id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-340	1	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-340	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-340	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	2	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-340	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-340	2	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	2	5	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	9	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	2	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	2	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	2	12	te	te	ADP
epaa-340	2	13	...	...	PROPN
epaa-340	2	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	2	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	2	16	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	2	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	2	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	2	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	2	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	2	21	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-340	2	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	2	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	2	24	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	2	25	april	april	PROPN
epaa-340	2	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-340	2	29	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-340	2	30	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-340	2	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	2	32	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-340	2	33	a	a	DET
epaa-340	2	34	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-340	2	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	36	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-340	2	37	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-340	2	38	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	2	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-340	2	42	v	v	NOUN
epaa-340	2	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-340	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	45	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	2	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	2	47	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	2	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-340	2	49	state	state	PROPN
epaa-340	2	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	2	51	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-340	2	52	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-340	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	2	54	the	the	DET
epaa-340	2	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	2	56	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	2	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	2	58	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	2	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-340	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-340	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-340	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-340	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-340	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-340	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-340	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-340	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-340	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-340	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-340	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-340	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-340	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-340	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-340	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-340	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-340	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-340	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-340	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	1	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	5	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	5	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	5	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	5	11	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	5	12	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
epaa-340	5	13	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	15	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	5	16	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-340	5	17	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	5	18	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-340	5	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	5	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	5	21	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	5	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	5	23	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-340	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	5	26	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	5	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	5	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	5	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	5	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	5	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	5	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	5	39	become	become	VERB
epaa-340	5	40	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	5	41	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-340	5	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	5	43	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-340	5	44	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	5	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	5	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	5	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	5	49	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	5	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	5	51	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	5	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	5	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	5	54	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	5	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	5	56	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	5	57	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	5	58	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	5	59	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	5	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	5	61	the	the	DET
epaa-340	5	62	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	5	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	5	64	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	5	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	5	66	the	the	DET
epaa-340	5	67	privately	privately	ADV
epaa-340	5	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	5	69	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-340	5	70	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-340	5	71	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	5	72	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	5	73	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	5	74	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	5	75	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	5	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	5	77	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	5	78	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	5	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	6	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	6	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	6	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	6	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	6	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	6	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	6	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	6	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	6	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	6	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	6	13	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	6	14	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-340	6	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	6	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	6	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	6	18	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	6	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	6	20	a	a	DET
epaa-340	6	21	series	series	NOUN
epaa-340	6	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	6	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	6	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	6	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	6	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	7	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	7	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	7	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	7	5	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	7	6	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-340	7	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	7	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	7	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	7	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	7	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	7	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	7	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	7	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	7	16	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-340	7	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	7	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	7	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	7	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	7	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	7	22	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	7	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	8	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	8	3	asks	ask	VERB
epaa-340	8	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	8	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	8	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	8	7	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-340	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	8	9	define	define	VERB
epaa-340	8	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	8	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	8	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	8	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	8	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	8	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	8	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	8	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	8	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	8	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	8	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	8	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	8	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	8	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	8	32	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-340	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	8	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	8	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	8	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	8	38	these	these	DET
epaa-340	8	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	8	40	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	8	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	8	42	documented	document	VERB
epaa-340	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	44	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	8	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	8	46	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	8	47	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	9	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	9	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	9	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	9	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	9	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	9	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	9	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	9	10	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	9	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	9	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	9	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	9	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	9	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	9	16	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-340	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	9	18	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	9	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	9	20	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-340	9	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	9	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	9	23	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-340	9	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	9	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	9	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	9	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	9	28	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	9	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	9	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	9	34	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	9	35	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	9	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	9	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	9	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	9	39	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	9	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	9	41	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-340	9	42	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	9	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	9	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	9	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	9	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	9	47	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	9	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	9	49	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	9	50	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-340	9	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	9	52	the	the	DET
epaa-340	9	53	posers	poser	NOUN
epaa-340	9	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	10	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	10	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-340	10	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	10	5	an	an	DET
epaa-340	10	6	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-340	10	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	10	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	10	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	10	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	10	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	10	13	those	those	DET
epaa-340	10	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	10	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	10	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	10	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	10	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	10	20	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-340	10	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	10	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	10	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	10	24	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	10	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	10	26	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	10	28	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-340	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	10	31	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-340	10	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	10	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	10	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	11	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	11	3	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-340	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	11	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	11	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	11	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	11	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	9	takes	take	NOUN
epaa-340	11	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	11	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	11	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	11	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	11	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	11	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	11	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	11	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	11	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	11	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	11	22	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	11	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	24	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	11	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	11	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	11	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	11	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	11	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	11	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	11	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	11	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	11	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	11	36	'	'	PART
epaa-340	11	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	11	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	11	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	11	40	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	11	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	11	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	11	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	11	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	11	47	the	the	DET
epaa-340	11	48	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	11	49	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	11	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	11	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	11	52	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	11	54	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	11	55	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	11	56	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	11	57	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	11	58	to	to	PART
epaa-340	11	59	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-340	11	60	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	11	61	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	11	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	12	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	12	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	12	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	12	4	these	these	DET
epaa-340	12	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	12	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	12	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	12	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	12	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-340	12	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-340	12	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	12	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	12	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	12	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	12	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	12	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	12	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	12	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	12	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	12	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	12	26	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	12	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	12	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	12	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	12	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	12	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	12	34	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	13	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	13	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	13	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	13	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	13	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	13	7	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	13	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	13	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	13	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	13	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	13	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	13	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	13	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	13	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	13	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	13	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	13	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	13	20	some	some	DET
epaa-340	13	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	13	22	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-340	13	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	13	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	13	25	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	13	27	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
epaa-340	13	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	13	29	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	13	30	undermines	undermine	VERB
epaa-340	13	31	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	13	32	points	point	NOUN
epaa-340	13	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	13	34	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	13	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	13	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	13	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	13	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	13	39	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	13	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	13	42	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-340	13	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	13	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	13	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	13	46	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	13	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	13	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	13	50	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	13	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	13	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	13	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	13	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	13	55	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	13	56	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	13	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	14	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	14	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	14	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-340	14	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-340	14	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	14	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	14	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	14	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	14	10	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-340	14	11	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	14	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	14	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	14	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	14	15	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	14	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	14	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	14	19	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-340	14	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	14	21	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	14	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	14	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	14	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	14	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	14	26	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	14	27	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-340	14	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	14	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	14	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	14	31	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	15	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	15	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-340	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	15	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	15	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	15	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	15	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-340	15	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	15	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	15	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	15	14	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	15	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	15	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	15	19	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	21	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	15	22	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	15	25	need	need	NOUN
epaa-340	15	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	15	27	get	get	VERB
epaa-340	15	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	15	29	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	15	30	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-340	15	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	15	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	15	33	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	35	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	15	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	15	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	15	38	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-340	15	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	15	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	15	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	15	42	either	either	PRON
epaa-340	15	43	saviors	savior	NOUN
epaa-340	15	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	15	45	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	15	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	15	49	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	15	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	15	51	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	15	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	15	53	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	15	54	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	15	55	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	15	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	15	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	15	58	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-340	15	59	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	15	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	15	61	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	15	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	15	63	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	15	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	16	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	16	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-340	16	4	polls	poll	NOUN
epaa-340	16	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	16	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	16	7	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-340	16	8	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-340	16	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	16	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	16	13	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-340	16	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	16	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	16	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	16	17	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-340	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	16	20	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-340	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	16	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	16	24	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-340	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	26	mosle	mosle	PROPN
epaa-340	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	17	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-340	17	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	17	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	17	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	17	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	17	7	times	times	PROPN
epaa-340	17	8	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-340	17	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	17	10	printed	print	VERB
epaa-340	17	11	1,220	1,220	NUM
epaa-340	17	12	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-340	17	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	17	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	17	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	17	17	920	920	NUM
epaa-340	17	18	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-340	17	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	17	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	17	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	18	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	18	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-340	18	6	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
epaa-340	18	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	18	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	18	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	18	10	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-340	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	12	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-340	18	13	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-340	18	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	18	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	18	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	18	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	18	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	18	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	18	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	18	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	18	25	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	18	26	's	's	PART
epaa-340	18	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	18	28	force	force	NOUN
epaa-340	18	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	18	30	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	18	31	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-340	18	32	center	center	ADJ
epaa-340	18	33	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-340	18	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	18	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	18	36	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	18	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	38	not	not	PART
epaa-340	18	39	to	to	PART
epaa-340	18	40	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-340	18	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	18	42	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-340	18	43	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	18	44	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	18	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	18	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	18	48	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	18	49	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	18	50	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	51	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-340	18	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	18	53	lehrer	lehrer	PROPN
epaa-340	18	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	55	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	18	56	moderator	moderator	NOUN
epaa-340	18	57	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-340	18	58	all	all	ADV
epaa-340	18	59	right	right	ADJ
epaa-340	18	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	19	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	19	3	having	having	AUX
epaa-340	19	4	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-340	19	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	19	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	19	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	19	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	19	10	voters	voter	NOUN
epaa-340	19	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	19	12	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	19	13	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-340	19	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	19	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	19	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	19	17	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	19	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	19	20	's	be	AUX
epaa-340	19	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	19	22	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	19	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	20	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	20	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-340	20	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	20	4	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	20	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	20	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	20	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	20	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	20	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	20	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	20	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	20	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	21	1	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-340	21	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	21	3	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-340	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	21	5	well	well	INTJ
epaa-340	21	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	21	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	21	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	21	9	first	first	ADV
epaa-340	21	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	21	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	21	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	21	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	21	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	21	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	21	18	no	no	DET
epaa-340	21	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	21	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	21	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	21	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	21	23	vice	vice	PROPN
epaa-340	21	24	president	president	PROPN
epaa-340	21	25	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-340	21	26	's	's	PART
epaa-340	21	27	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-340	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	22	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	22	2	says	say	VERB
epaa-340	22	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	22	4	's	be	AUX
epaa-340	22	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	22	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-340	22	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	22	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	23	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	23	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	23	3	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	23	4	t	t	PROPN
epaa-340	23	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	23	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-340	23	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	24	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	24	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	24	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	24	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-340	24	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	25	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	25	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	25	3	say	say	VERB
epaa-340	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	25	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	25	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	25	7	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-340	25	8	money	money	NOUN
epaa-340	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	25	10	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	25	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	25	12	show	show	VERB
epaa-340	25	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-340	25	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	25	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	25	16	not	not	PART
epaa-340	25	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	25	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	25	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	25	20	to	to	PART
epaa-340	25	21	read	read	VERB
epaa-340	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	25	23	write	write	VERB
epaa-340	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	25	25	add	add	VERB
epaa-340	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	25	27	subtract	subtract	VERB
epaa-340	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	26	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	26	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-340	26	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	26	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	27	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	27	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	27	3	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-340	27	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	27	5	've	have	AUX
epaa-340	27	6	got	get	VERB
epaa-340	27	7	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-340	27	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	27	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	27	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	27	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	27	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-340	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	28	1	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-340	28	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	28	3	vice	vice	PROPN
epaa-340	28	4	president	president	NOUN
epaa-340	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	29	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	29	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	29	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	29	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	29	5	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-340	29	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	30	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	30	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	30	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	30	4	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
epaa-340	30	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	30	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	30	7	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	30	8	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-340	30	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	30	10	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-340	30	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	30	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	30	13	first	first	ADV
epaa-340	30	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	30	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	30	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	30	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	30	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	30	20	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-340	30	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	31	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	31	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	31	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	31	4	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-340	31	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	31	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	31	7	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	31	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	31	9	not	not	PART
epaa-340	31	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	31	11	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-340	31	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	31	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	31	14	said	say	VERB
epaa-340	31	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-340	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	32	2	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-340	32	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	32	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	32	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	32	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	32	7	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-340	32	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	32	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	32	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-340	32	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	32	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	32	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	32	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	32	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	32	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	32	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	32	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	19	all	all	DET
epaa-340	32	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	22	all	all	DET
epaa-340	32	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	32	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-340	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	32	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-340	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	32	29	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	32	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	32	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	32	34	goes	go	VERB
epaa-340	32	35	a	a	DET
epaa-340	32	36	step	step	NOUN
epaa-340	32	37	farther	far	ADV
epaa-340	32	38	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-340	32	39	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-340	32	40	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-340	32	41	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	32	42	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	32	43	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-340	32	44	to	to	PART
epaa-340	32	45	go	go	VERB
epaa-340	32	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	47	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	32	48	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	32	49	times	times	PROPN
epaa-340	32	50	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	32	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	33	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	33	2	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-340	33	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	33	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	33	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-340	33	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	33	7	george	george	PROPN
epaa-340	33	8	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-340	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	33	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-340	33	11	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-340	33	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-340	33	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	33	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	33	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	33	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	33	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	33	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	33	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	33	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	33	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-340	33	23	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-340	33	24	twin	twin	ADJ
epaa-340	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	33	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	33	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	34	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	34	3	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-340	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	34	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	34	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	34	8	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	34	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	34	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	34	13	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	34	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	34	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	34	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	34	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	34	19	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	34	22	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	34	23	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-340	34	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	34	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	34	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	34	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	34	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	34	35	a	a	DET
epaa-340	34	36	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-340	34	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	39	what	what	DET
epaa-340	34	40	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	34	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	34	42	public	public	NOUN
epaa-340	34	43	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	34	44	a	a	DET
epaa-340	34	45	right	right	NOUN
epaa-340	34	46	to	to	PART
epaa-340	34	47	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-340	34	48	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	34	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	51	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	34	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	34	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	34	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	34	55	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	34	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	35	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	35	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	35	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	35	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	35	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	35	7	these	these	DET
epaa-340	35	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	35	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	35	10	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-340	35	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-340	35	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	35	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	35	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	35	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	36	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	36	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	36	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	36	7	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	36	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	36	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	36	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	36	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	13	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	36	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	15	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	19	a	a	DET
epaa-340	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	21	b	b	NOUN
epaa-340	36	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	36	24	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	36	27	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	36	28	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-340	36	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	36	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	36	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	36	33	a	a	DET
epaa-340	36	34	great	great	ADJ
epaa-340	36	35	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-340	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	36	37	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-340	36	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	36	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	37	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	37	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-340	37	3	this	this	DET
epaa-340	37	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	37	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	37	6	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-340	37	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	37	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	37	9	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	37	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	37	12	those	those	DET
epaa-340	37	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	37	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	37	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	37	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	37	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	37	19	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-340	37	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	37	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	37	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	37	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	37	24	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	37	26	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-340	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	37	29	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-340	37	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	37	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	37	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	38	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	38	3	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-340	38	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	38	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	38	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	7	takes	take	NOUN
epaa-340	38	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	38	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	38	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	38	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	38	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	38	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	38	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	38	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	38	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	38	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	38	21	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	38	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	38	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	38	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	38	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	38	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	38	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	38	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	38	31	'	'	PART
epaa-340	38	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	38	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	38	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	38	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	38	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	38	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	38	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	38	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	38	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	38	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	38	44	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	38	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	38	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	38	47	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	38	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	38	49	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	38	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	38	51	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	38	52	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	38	53	to	to	PART
epaa-340	38	54	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-340	38	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	38	56	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	38	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	39	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	39	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	39	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	39	4	these	these	DET
epaa-340	39	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	39	6	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	39	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	39	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	39	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	39	11	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	39	12	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-340	39	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	39	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	39	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	39	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	39	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	39	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	39	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	39	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	39	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	39	26	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	39	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	39	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	39	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	39	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	39	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	39	34	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	40	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	40	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-340	40	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	40	4	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-340	40	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	40	6	some	some	DET
epaa-340	40	7	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-340	40	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	40	9	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	40	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	40	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	40	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	40	14	implicated	implicate	VERB
epaa-340	40	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	40	16	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	40	17	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	40	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	40	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	40	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	40	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	41	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	41	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	41	4	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-340	41	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	41	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	41	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	41	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	41	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	41	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-340	41	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	41	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	41	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	41	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	16	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-340	41	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	41	18	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	41	19	half	half	ADJ
epaa-340	41	20	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	41	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	41	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	41	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	41	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	41	26	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	41	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	41	28	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-340	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	41	30	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
epaa-340	41	31	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-340	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	33	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	41	34	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-340	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	41	37	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	41	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	41	39	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	41	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	41	borrowman	borrowman	NOUN
epaa-340	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	43	1956	1956	NUM
epaa-340	41	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	45	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-340	41	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	41	47	buchman	buchman	PROPN
epaa-340	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	49	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	41	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	51	griffin	griffin	NOUN
epaa-340	41	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	53	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	41	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	55	klausmeier	klausmeier	NOUN
epaa-340	41	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	57	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	41	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	59	lucas	luca	NOUN
epaa-340	41	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	61	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	41	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	63	shulman	shulman	NOUN
epaa-340	41	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	65	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	41	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	67	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-340	41	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	69	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	41	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	71	yarger	yarger	PROPN
epaa-340	41	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	41	73	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	41	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	75	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	41	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	77	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-340	41	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	79	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	41	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	41	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	1	another	another	DET
epaa-340	42	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	42	3	to	to	PART
epaa-340	42	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	42	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	42	7	trace	trace	NOUN
epaa-340	42	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	42	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	42	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	42	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	42	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	42	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	42	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	42	19	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	42	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	42	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	42	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	42	23	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	42	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	42	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	42	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	42	28	varying	varying	NOUN
epaa-340	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	42	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-340	42	31	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-340	42	32	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	42	33	these	these	DET
epaa-340	42	34	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	42	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	42	36	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	38	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-340	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	42	41	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-340	42	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	42	43	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	42	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	42	48	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	43	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	43	3	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	43	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	43	7	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-340	43	8	chronological	chronological	ADJ
epaa-340	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	43	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-340	43	12	simplified	simplified	ADJ
epaa-340	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	14	list	list	NOUN
epaa-340	43	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	43	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	43	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	43	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	43	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	43	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	43	21	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	43	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	43	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	43	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	43	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	43	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	43	27	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	43	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-340	43	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	43	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-340	43	31	go	go	VERB
epaa-340	43	32	something	something	PRON
epaa-340	43	33	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	43	34	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	43	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	43	37	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	43	38	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	43	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	43	42	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	43	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	43	46	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	43	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	43	49	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	43	50	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	43	51	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	43	52	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-340	43	53	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	43	54	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	43	55	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	43	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	43	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	43	58	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	59	the	the	DET
epaa-340	43	60	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	43	61	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	43	62	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	43	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	43	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	43	65	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	43	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	44	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	44	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	44	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	44	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	6	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-340	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	44	9	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-340	44	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	44	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	44	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	44	13	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-340	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	44	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-340	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	18	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	44	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	44	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	44	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	44	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	44	23	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	44	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	44	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-340	44	28	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-340	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	30	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-340	44	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	44	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	34	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	44	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	44	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	39	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-340	44	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	42	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-340	44	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	44	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	44	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	44	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	44	47	a	a	DET
epaa-340	44	48	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	44	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	50	an	an	DET
epaa-340	44	51	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	44	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	44	53	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-340	44	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	44	55	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-340	44	56	to	to	PART
epaa-340	44	57	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	44	58	located	locate	VERB
epaa-340	44	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	61	not	not	PART
epaa-340	44	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	44	64	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	44	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	66	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	44	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	69	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	44	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	71	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-340	44	72	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	44	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	74	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	44	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	44	76	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	44	77	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	44	78	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	44	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	44	81	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	44	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	44	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	44	84	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	44	85	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	44	86	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	44	87	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	44	88	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	44	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	44	90	the	the	DET
epaa-340	44	91	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	44	92	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-340	44	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-340	45	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	45	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	45	6	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	45	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	45	9	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	45	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	45	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-340	45	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	45	15	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-340	45	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	45	18	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-340	45	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	45	20	the1960s	the1960s	NOUN
epaa-340	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	22	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-340	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	45	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	45	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	28	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	30	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	45	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	32	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	45	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	35	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	45	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	45	41	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	45	42	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	44	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-340	45	45	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	45	46	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	45	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	49	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-340	45	50	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-340	45	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	55	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	45	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	57	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-340	45	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	59	this	this	DET
epaa-340	45	60	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	45	61	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	45	62	both	both	DET
epaa-340	45	63	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	45	64	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	45	65	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	45	66	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-340	45	67	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-340	45	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	69	human	human	ADJ
epaa-340	45	70	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
epaa-340	45	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	72	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	73	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	74	character	character	NOUN
epaa-340	45	75	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	77	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	78	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	79	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	80	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	45	81	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	83	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	45	84	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	45	85	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	45	86	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	45	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	88	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	89	liberally	liberally	ADV
epaa-340	45	90	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-340	45	91	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	92	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-340	45	93	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	45	94	person	person	NOUN
epaa-340	45	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	96	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	97	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	98	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	45	99	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	45	101	the	the	DET
epaa-340	45	102	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	103	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	45	104	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	45	105	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	45	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	45	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	46	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	46	3	version	version	NOUN
epaa-340	46	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	46	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	46	6	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	46	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	46	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	46	9	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	46	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	46	11	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	46	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	46	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	46	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	46	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	46	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	19	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-340	46	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	46	21	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-340	46	22	to	to	PART
epaa-340	46	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	46	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	46	25	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-340	46	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	46	30	often	often	ADV
epaa-340	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	32	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-340	46	33	to	to	PART
epaa-340	46	34	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	36	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
epaa-340	46	37	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-340	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	39	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	46	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	46	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	46	42	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	46	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	46	44	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	46	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	46	46	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	46	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	46	48	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-340	46	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	46	50	a	a	DET
epaa-340	46	51	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	46	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	46	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	46	54	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	46	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	47	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	47	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-340	47	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	47	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	47	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-340	47	6	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	47	7	animated	animate	VERB
epaa-340	47	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	47	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	47	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	47	12	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	47	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	47	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	47	15	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-340	47	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	47	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	47	18	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-340	47	19	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-340	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	47	21	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-340	47	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	47	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	47	24	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	47	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	47	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	47	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	47	29	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	47	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-340	47	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	47	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	47	34	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-340	47	35	thereof	thereof	ADV
epaa-340	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	47	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	47	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	47	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	47	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	47	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	47	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	47	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	47	45	the	the	DET
epaa-340	47	46	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-340	47	47	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-340	47	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	47	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	47	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	47	51	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	48	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	48	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	48	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	48	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	48	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	48	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	48	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-340	48	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	48	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	48	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	48	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	48	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	48	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	48	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	48	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	48	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	48	18	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-340	48	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	48	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	48	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	48	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	48	26	what	what	DET
epaa-340	48	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	48	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	48	29	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-340	48	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	48	31	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	48	32	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	48	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	48	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-340	48	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	48	36	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	48	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	48	38	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	48	39	these	these	DET
epaa-340	48	40	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	48	41	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	48	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	49	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	49	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	49	3	drove	drive	VERB
epaa-340	49	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	49	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	49	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	49	7	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-340	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	49	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	49	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	49	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	49	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	49	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	49	15	late	late	ADJ
epaa-340	49	16	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-340	49	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	49	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	49	19	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-340	49	20	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-340	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	1	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-340	50	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	50	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	50	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	50	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	50	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	50	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-340	50	9	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	50	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	50	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	50	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	50	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	50	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-340	50	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	50	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	50	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	50	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	50	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	50	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	50	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	50	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	50	26	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	50	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	50	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	50	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	50	30	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	50	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	50	32	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	50	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	50	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-340	50	35	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-340	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	50	37	stated	state	VERB
epaa-340	50	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	50	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	50	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	41	gage	gage	NOUN
epaa-340	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	43	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-340	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	51	1	checklists	checklist	NOUN
epaa-340	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	51	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	51	4	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-340	51	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	51	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	51	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	51	8	to	to	PART
epaa-340	51	9	align	align	VERB
epaa-340	51	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	51	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	51	12	'	'	PART
epaa-340	51	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	51	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	51	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	51	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	51	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	51	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	51	19	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
epaa-340	51	20	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-340	51	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	51	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	51	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	51	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	51	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	51	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	51	27	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	51	29	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	51	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	51	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	51	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	51	33	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-340	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	51	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	51	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	51	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	52	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	52	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	52	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	52	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	52	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	52	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	52	7	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-340	52	8	this	this	DET
epaa-340	52	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-340	52	10	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-340	52	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	52	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	52	13	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-340	52	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	52	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-340	52	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	52	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-340	52	18	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-340	52	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	52	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	52	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	52	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	52	24	shulman	shulman	NOUN
epaa-340	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	52	26	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	53	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	53	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	53	3	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-340	53	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	53	5	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
epaa-340	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	53	7	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
epaa-340	53	8	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	53	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	53	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	53	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-340	53	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	53	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	53	14	events	event	NOUN
epaa-340	53	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	53	16	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-340	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	53	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	53	19	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	53	21	countered	counter	VERB
epaa-340	53	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	53	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	53	24	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	53	26	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-340	53	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	53	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	53	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	53	30	left	leave	VERB
epaa-340	53	31	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	53	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	53	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	53	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	53	35	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-340	53	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	53	37	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	53	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	53	39	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	53	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	53	41	erickson	erickson	PROPN
epaa-340	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	53	43	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	53	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	54	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	54	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	54	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-340	54	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	54	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	54	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	54	8	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-340	54	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	54	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	54	11	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-340	54	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	54	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	54	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	54	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	54	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	54	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	54	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	54	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	54	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	54	23	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	54	24	drove	drive	VERB
epaa-340	54	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	54	26	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	54	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	54	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	54	29	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	54	30	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-340	54	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	54	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	54	33	late	late	ADJ
epaa-340	54	34	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-340	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	55	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	55	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	55	3	became	become	VERB
epaa-340	55	4	mantra	mantra	ADJ
epaa-340	55	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-340	55	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	55	7	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	55	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	55	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	55	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	55	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	55	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	55	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	55	16	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	55	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	55	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	55	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	55	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	56	1	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	56	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	56	4	companion	companion	NOUN
epaa-340	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	56	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	56	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	56	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	56	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	56	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	56	11	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	56	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	56	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	56	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	56	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	56	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	56	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	56	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	56	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	56	20	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-340	56	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	56	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	56	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	56	24	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	56	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	56	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	56	27	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-340	56	28	to	to	PART
epaa-340	56	29	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-340	56	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	56	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	56	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	56	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	56	35	building	build	VERB
epaa-340	56	36	a	a	DET
epaa-340	56	37	common	common	ADJ
epaa-340	56	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	56	39	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	56	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	56	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	56	42	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	56	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-340	57	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	57	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	57	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	57	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	57	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	57	7	'	'	PART
epaa-340	57	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-340	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	57	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	57	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	57	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	57	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	57	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	57	15	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	57	16	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	57	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	57	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	57	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	57	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	57	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	57	22	's	's	PART
epaa-340	57	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	57	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	57	27	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	57	28	moved	move	VERB
epaa-340	57	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	57	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	57	31	away	away	ADV
epaa-340	57	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	57	33	an	an	DET
epaa-340	57	34	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	57	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	57	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	57	37	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	57	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	57	39	5	5	NUM
epaa-340	57	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	57	41	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	57	42	do	do	NOUN
epaa-340	57	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	57	44	a	a	DET
epaa-340	57	45	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	57	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	57	47	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	57	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	57	49	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	57	51	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	57	52	to	to	PART
epaa-340	57	53	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	57	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	55	the	the	DET
epaa-340	57	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	57	57	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-340	57	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	57	59	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	61	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	57	62	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	57	63	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-340	57	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	57	65	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	57	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	57	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	68	barnes	barne	NOUN
epaa-340	57	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	70	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	57	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	57	74	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	57	75	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	57	76	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	57	77	to	to	PART
epaa-340	57	78	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	57	79	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	57	80	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	57	81	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	57	82	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	57	83	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-340	57	84	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	57	85	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-340	57	86	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	57	87	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	57	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	89	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	57	90	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	91	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	57	92	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	57	93	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	57	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	95	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	57	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	98	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	57	99	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	57	100	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-340	57	101	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	57	102	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-340	57	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	104	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-340	57	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	106	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	57	107	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	57	108	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	1	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-340	58	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	58	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	58	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	58	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-340	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-340	58	9	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-340	58	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	58	11	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-340	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	13	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-340	58	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	16	fenstermacher	fenstermacher	NOUN
epaa-340	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	18	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-340	58	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	58	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	25	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	58	26	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-340	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	28	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	58	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	31	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	58	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	34	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	58	35	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-340	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	37	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	40	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-340	58	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	43	grimmett	grimmett	PROPN
epaa-340	58	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	45	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
epaa-340	58	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	47	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	58	52	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	58	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	54	schon	schon	NOUN
epaa-340	58	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	56	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-340	58	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	59	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-340	58	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	58	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	63	schon	schon	NOUN
epaa-340	58	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	65	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	58	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	67	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-340	58	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	69	liston	liston	PROPN
epaa-340	58	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	71	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	58	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	74	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	58	75	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-340	58	76	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	78	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	58	79	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	58	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	81	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	58	82	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	83	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	58	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	85	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	58	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	89	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	58	90	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	91	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-340	58	92	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	58	93	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	58	94	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	58	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	96	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	58	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	98	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	58	99	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	100	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	58	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	102	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	58	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	104	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	105	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	58	106	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	58	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	108	noffke	noffke	NOUN
epaa-340	58	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	110	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	58	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	112	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	113	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-340	58	114	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	58	115	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	58	116	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	58	117	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	58	118	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	58	119	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	58	120	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	58	121	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	122	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	58	123	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	58	124	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	58	125	changing	change	VERB
epaa-340	58	126	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	58	127	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	58	128	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	129	the	the	DET
epaa-340	58	130	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	131	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	58	132	drove	drive	VERB
epaa-340	58	133	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	58	134	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	58	135	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	58	136	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	58	137	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-340	58	138	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	58	139	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	58	140	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	58	141	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	58	142	to	to	PART
epaa-340	58	143	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-340	58	144	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	58	145	the	the	DET
epaa-340	58	146	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
epaa-340	58	147	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-340	58	148	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	58	149	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	58	150	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	58	151	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	58	152	the	the	DET
epaa-340	58	153	center	center	NOUN
epaa-340	58	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	58	155	the	the	DET
epaa-340	58	156	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	58	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	158	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-340	58	159	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	160	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	58	161	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	162	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	58	163	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	164	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	58	165	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	58	166	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	59	1	some	some	DET
epaa-340	59	2	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-340	59	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	59	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	59	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	59	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	59	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-340	59	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	59	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	59	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-340	59	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	59	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	59	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	59	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	59	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-340	59	16	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-340	59	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	59	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	59	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	59	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	59	22	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	60	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	60	3	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-340	60	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	60	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	60	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	60	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	60	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	60	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	60	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-340	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	60	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	60	16	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-340	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	18	sirotnik	sirotnik	PROPN
epaa-340	60	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	60	20	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
epaa-340	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	60	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	24	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
epaa-340	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	60	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-340	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-340	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	6	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-340	61	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	61	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	10	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-340	61	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-340	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	61	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	15	levine	levine	PROPN
epaa-340	61	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	61	17	trachtman	trachtman	PROPN
epaa-340	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	61	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	61	24	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-340	61	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	61	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-340	61	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	61	28	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	61	30	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	61	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	61	34	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	61	37	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-340	61	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	61	39	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-340	61	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	61	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	42	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
epaa-340	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	44	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	61	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	46	patterson	patterson	PROPN
epaa-340	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	48	michelli	michelli	PROPN
epaa-340	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	61	51	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
epaa-340	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	53	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	61	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	61	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	62	1	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-340	62	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	62	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	62	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	62	6	close	close	VERB
epaa-340	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	8	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-340	62	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	62	11	open	open	VERB
epaa-340	62	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-340	62	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	62	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	62	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	62	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	62	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	62	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	62	22	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-340	62	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	62	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	62	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	62	28	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	62	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	62	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	62	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	62	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	62	34	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	62	35	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-340	62	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	62	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	62	38	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-340	62	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	62	40	this	this	DET
epaa-340	62	41	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	63	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-340	63	2	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-340	63	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	63	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	63	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	63	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	63	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	63	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	63	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	63	12	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-340	63	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	63	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	64	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-340	64	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	64	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	64	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	64	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	64	6	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	64	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	64	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	64	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	64	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	64	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	64	13	sketched	sketch	VERB
epaa-340	64	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-340	64	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	64	16	not	not	PART
epaa-340	64	17	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-340	64	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	64	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	64	21	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	64	22	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	64	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	64	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	64	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	64	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	64	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-340	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	64	30	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	64	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	64	32	spawned	spawn	VERB
epaa-340	64	33	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	64	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	64	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	64	36	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-340	64	37	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	65	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	65	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	65	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	65	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	65	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	65	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	65	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	65	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	65	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	65	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	65	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	65	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	65	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	65	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	65	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	65	18	intersections	intersection	NOUN
epaa-340	65	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	65	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	65	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	65	22	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
epaa-340	65	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	65	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	65	25	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	66	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	66	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	66	3	to	to	PART
epaa-340	66	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-340	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	66	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	66	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	66	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	66	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	66	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	66	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	66	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	66	14	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	66	15	animating	animate	VERB
epaa-340	66	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	66	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	66	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	66	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	66	20	some	some	DET
epaa-340	66	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-340	66	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	66	23	a	a	DET
epaa-340	66	24	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	66	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	66	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	66	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-340	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	66	29	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	66	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	66	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	66	32	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	66	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	66	35	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	66	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	66	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	66	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	67	2	james	james	PROPN
epaa-340	67	3	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
epaa-340	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	67	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	67	7	points	point	VERB
epaa-340	67	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	67	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	67	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	67	11	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-340	67	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	67	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	67	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	67	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	67	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	67	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	67	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	67	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	67	21	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	67	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	67	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	67	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	67	25	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-340	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	67	27	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-340	67	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	67	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	67	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	67	32	rightness	rightness	NOUN
epaa-340	67	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	67	34	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
epaa-340	67	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	67	36	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-340	67	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	67	38	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	67	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	67	40	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	67	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	67	42	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	67	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	67	44	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-340	67	45	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	67	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	67	47	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	67	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	67	49	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	67	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	67	51	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	67	52	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	67	53	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	67	54	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	67	55	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	67	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	67	57	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-340	67	58	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-340	67	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	67	60	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-340	67	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	68	1	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	68	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	68	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	68	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-340	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	68	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	68	8	not	not	PART
epaa-340	68	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	68	10	settled	settle	VERB
epaa-340	68	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-340	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	69	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	69	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	69	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	69	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	69	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	69	11	some	some	DET
epaa-340	69	12	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-340	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	69	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	69	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	69	18	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	69	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	69	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	69	21	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	69	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	69	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	69	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-340	69	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	69	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	69	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	69	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-340	69	33	this	this	DET
epaa-340	69	34	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	69	36	all	all	DET
epaa-340	69	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	69	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	69	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	69	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	69	41	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	69	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	69	43	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-340	69	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	69	45	a	a	DET
epaa-340	69	46	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	69	47	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	70	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-340	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	70	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	70	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-340	70	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	70	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	70	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	70	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	70	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	70	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	70	11	short	short	ADJ
epaa-340	70	12	list	list	NOUN
epaa-340	70	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	70	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	70	15	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-340	70	16	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	70	17	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	70	18	not	not	PART
epaa-340	70	19	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-340	70	20	to	to	PART
epaa-340	70	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	70	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	70	23	only	only	ADJ
epaa-340	70	24	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	70	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	70	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	70	27	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	70	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	70	29	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	70	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	70	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	70	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	70	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	70	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	70	35	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-340	70	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	70	37	some	some	DET
epaa-340	70	38	people	people	NOUN
epaa-340	70	39	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	70	40	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	70	41	to	to	PART
epaa-340	70	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	70	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	70	44	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	70	45	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	70	46	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	71	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	71	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	71	3	not	not	PART
epaa-340	71	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	71	5	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-340	71	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	71	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	71	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	71	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	71	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	71	11	any	any	DET
epaa-340	71	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	71	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	71	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	71	15	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	71	16	half	half	ADJ
epaa-340	71	17	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	71	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	71	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	71	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	71	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	71	22	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	71	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	71	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	71	25	which	which	DET
epaa-340	71	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	71	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	71	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	71	29	right	right	ADJ
epaa-340	71	30	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-340	71	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	71	32	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-340	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	72	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	72	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	72	3	always	always	ADV
epaa-340	72	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	72	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	72	7	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
epaa-340	72	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	72	9	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-340	72	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	72	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	72	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	72	13	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-340	72	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	72	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	72	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	72	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	72	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	72	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	72	20	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	72	22	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	72	23	off	off	ADP
epaa-340	72	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	72	27	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	72	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	72	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	72	30	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	72	31	animating	animating	NOUN
epaa-340	72	32	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	73	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	73	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-340	73	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	73	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	73	5	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	73	6	short	short	ADJ
epaa-340	73	7	list	list	NOUN
epaa-340	73	8	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
epaa-340	73	9	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-340	73	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	73	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	73	12	host	host	NOUN
epaa-340	73	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	73	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	73	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	73	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	73	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	73	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	73	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	73	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	73	22	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-340	73	23	energetically	energetically	ADV
epaa-340	73	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	73	25	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	73	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	73	28	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	73	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	73	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	73	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	73	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	74	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-340	74	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	74	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	74	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	74	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	74	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-340	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	74	8	none	none	NOUN
epaa-340	74	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	74	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	74	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	74	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	74	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	74	14	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-340	74	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-340	74	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	74	17	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	74	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	74	19	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-340	74	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	74	21	settled	settle	VERB
epaa-340	74	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	74	23	that	that	DET
epaa-340	74	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	74	25	period	period	NOUN
epaa-340	74	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	74	27	disappeared	disappear	VERB
epaa-340	74	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	74	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-340	74	30	after	after	ADP
epaa-340	74	31	that	that	DET
epaa-340	74	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	75	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	75	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	75	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	75	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	75	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	75	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	75	7	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-340	75	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	75	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	75	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	75	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	75	12	eras	era	NOUN
epaa-340	75	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	75	14	periodically	periodically	ADV
epaa-340	75	15	recycled	recycle	VERB
epaa-340	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	75	17	reemphasized	reemphasize	VERB
epaa-340	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	75	20	rethreaded	rethreade	VERB
epaa-340	75	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	75	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	75	24	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	75	25	intersections	intersection	NOUN
epaa-340	75	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	75	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	75	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	75	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	75	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	75	34	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	75	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	75	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	75	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	75	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	75	39	not	not	PART
epaa-340	75	40	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-340	75	41	to	to	PART
epaa-340	75	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	75	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	75	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	75	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	75	46	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-340	75	47	iterations	iteration	NOUN
epaa-340	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	76	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	76	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	76	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	76	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	76	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	76	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	76	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	76	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-340	76	10	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-340	76	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	76	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	76	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	76	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	76	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	76	17	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-340	76	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-340	76	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	76	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	76	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	76	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	76	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	76	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	76	25	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-340	76	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	76	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	76	28	late	late	ADJ
epaa-340	76	29	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-340	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	76	31	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	76	32	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-340	76	33	reemerged	reemerge	VERB
epaa-340	76	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	76	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	76	36	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-340	76	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	76	38	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	76	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	77	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-340	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	77	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	77	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	7	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	77	8	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-340	77	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	77	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	77	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	77	12	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-340	77	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	77	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	77	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	77	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	77	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	77	18	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	77	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	20	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-340	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	77	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	77	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	77	27	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-340	77	28	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	77	29	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-340	77	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	77	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	77	32	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	77	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	77	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	77	35	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	77	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	77	37	a	a	DET
epaa-340	77	38	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	77	39	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	77	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	77	41	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	77	42	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-340	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-340	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	78	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	78	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	78	6	below	below	ADV
epaa-340	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	78	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	78	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	78	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-340	78	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	78	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	78	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-340	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	78	16	80s	80	NOUN
epaa-340	78	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	78	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	78	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	78	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	78	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	78	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	78	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	78	25	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-340	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	78	27	products	product	NOUN
epaa-340	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	29	dunkin	dunkin	PROPN
epaa-340	78	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	78	31	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-340	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	33	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-340	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	78	36	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	78	37	recycled	recycle	VERB
epaa-340	78	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	78	39	some	some	DET
epaa-340	78	40	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	78	41	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-340	78	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	78	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	78	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	78	45	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	78	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	78	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	78	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	78	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	78	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	78	52	course	course	NOUN
epaa-340	78	53	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	78	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	78	55	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	78	56	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	78	57	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	78	58	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-340	78	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	78	60	the	the	DET
epaa-340	78	61	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	78	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	78	63	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-340	78	64	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-340	78	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	79	1	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	79	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	79	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	79	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	79	7	never	never	ADV
epaa-340	79	8	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	79	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	79	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	79	11	ole	ole	NOUN
epaa-340	79	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	79	13	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	79	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	80	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	80	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	80	3	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-340	80	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	80	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	80	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	80	7	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	80	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	80	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-340	80	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	80	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	80	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	80	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	80	14	import	import	NOUN
epaa-340	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	80	16	a	a	DET
epaa-340	80	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	80	18	set	set	NOUN
epaa-340	80	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	80	20	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-340	80	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	80	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	80	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	80	24	woven	weave	VERB
epaa-340	80	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	80	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	80	27	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
epaa-340	80	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	80	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	80	30	changed	change	VERB
epaa-340	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	80	32	changing	change	VERB
epaa-340	80	33	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	80	35	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	80	38	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-340	80	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	81	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	81	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	81	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	81	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	81	6	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	81	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-340	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	81	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	81	11	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	81	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	81	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	81	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	81	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	81	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	81	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	81	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	81	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	81	24	become	become	VERB
epaa-340	81	25	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	81	26	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-340	81	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	81	28	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-340	81	29	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	81	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	81	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	81	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	81	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	81	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	81	36	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	81	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	81	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	81	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	81	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	81	41	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	81	42	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	81	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	81	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	81	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	81	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	81	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	81	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	81	49	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	81	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	81	51	the	the	DET
epaa-340	81	52	privately	privately	ADV
epaa-340	81	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	81	54	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-340	81	55	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-340	81	56	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	81	57	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	81	58	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	81	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	81	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	81	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	81	62	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	81	63	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	81	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	82	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	82	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	82	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	82	6	drove	drive	VERB
epaa-340	82	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	82	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	82	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	11	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	82	12	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-340	82	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	82	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	82	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	82	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	82	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	82	23	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	82	26	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	82	27	to	to	PART
epaa-340	82	28	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	82	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	31	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	82	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	33	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-340	82	34	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	82	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	82	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	37	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	82	38	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	82	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	40	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	82	41	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	82	42	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	82	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	45	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	82	46	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	82	47	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	82	48	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	82	49	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	82	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	52	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	82	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	82	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	82	57	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	82	58	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	82	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	60	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	82	61	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	82	62	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	82	63	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	82	64	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-340	82	65	to	to	PART
epaa-340	82	66	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	82	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	68	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	82	69	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	82	70	to	to	PART
epaa-340	82	71	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	82	72	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	73	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	82	75	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	76	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-340	82	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	82	78	this	this	DET
epaa-340	82	79	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	82	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	81	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	82	82	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
epaa-340	82	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	84	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	82	85	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	82	86	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	82	87	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	82	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	89	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	82	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	91	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	82	92	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	82	93	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	82	94	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	82	95	the	the	DET
epaa-340	82	96	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	82	97	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	82	98	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	82	99	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	82	100	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	82	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	82	102	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-340	82	103	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	82	104	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	82	105	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	82	106	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	82	107	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	82	108	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	82	109	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	82	110	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-340	82	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	83	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-340	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	83	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	83	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	83	6	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-340	83	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	83	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	83	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	83	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	83	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	83	13	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	83	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	83	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	83	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	83	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	83	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	83	19	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	83	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	83	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	83	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	83	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	83	25	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-340	83	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	83	27	evolve	evolve	VERB
epaa-340	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	84	4	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	84	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	84	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	84	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	84	8	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	84	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	84	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	84	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	84	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	84	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	84	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	84	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	84	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	84	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	84	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	84	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	84	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	84	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	23	described	describe	VERB
epaa-340	84	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	84	25	great	great	ADJ
epaa-340	84	26	length	length	NOUN
epaa-340	84	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	84	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	30	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	84	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	32	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	34	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-340	84	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	36	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	84	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	40	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
epaa-340	84	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	42	edelfelt	edelfelt	VERB
epaa-340	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	44	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	84	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	47	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-340	84	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	49	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	84	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	51	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	84	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	53	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	84	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	55	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	84	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	57	griffin	griffin	NOUN
epaa-340	84	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	59	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	84	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	62	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-340	84	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	64	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
epaa-340	84	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	66	emihovich	emihovich	PRON
epaa-340	84	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	68	helfrich	helfrich	ADJ
epaa-340	84	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	70	petrie	petrie	NOUN
epaa-340	84	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	73	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-340	84	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	75	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	84	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	77	patterson	patterson	PROPN
epaa-340	84	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	79	michelli	michelli	PROPN
epaa-340	84	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	82	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
epaa-340	84	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	84	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	84	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	88	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	84	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	90	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-340	84	91	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	92	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-340	84	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	94	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	84	95	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	96	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-340	84	97	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	84	98	lambert	lambert	PROPN
epaa-340	84	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	100	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	84	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	84	102	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	84	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	85	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	85	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	85	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-340	85	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	85	5	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-340	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	85	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	85	8	sketch	sketch	VERB
epaa-340	85	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	85	10	outlines	outline	NOUN
epaa-340	85	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	85	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	85	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-340	85	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	85	15	thought	think	VERB
epaa-340	85	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	85	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	85	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	85	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	85	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	85	22	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	85	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	85	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	85	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	85	26	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	85	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	85	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	85	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	85	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	85	33	those	those	DET
epaa-340	85	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	85	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	85	36	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-340	85	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	85	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	85	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	85	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	85	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	85	42	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	85	43	a	a	DET
epaa-340	85	44	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	85	45	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-340	85	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	85	47	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	85	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	85	49	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	85	50	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	85	51	the	the	DET
epaa-340	85	52	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	85	53	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	85	54	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	85	55	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	85	56	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	85	57	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	85	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	85	59	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-340	85	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	85	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	85	62	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-340	85	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	86	1	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	86	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	86	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	86	4	first	first	ADV
epaa-340	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	86	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-340	86	7	foremost	foremost	ADV
epaa-340	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	86	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	86	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	86	11	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	86	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	86	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-340	86	14	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-340	86	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	86	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	86	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	86	18	to	to	PART
epaa-340	86	19	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-340	86	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	86	22	to	to	PART
epaa-340	86	23	secure	secure	VERB
epaa-340	86	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	86	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	86	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	86	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	86	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	86	30	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-340	86	31	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	86	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	86	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	86	34	health	health	NOUN
epaa-340	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	86	36	human	human	ADJ
epaa-340	86	37	services	service	NOUN
epaa-340	86	38	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	87	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	87	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	87	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	87	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	6	documented	document	VERB
epaa-340	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	87	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	87	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	87	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	87	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	87	13	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	87	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	87	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	87	16	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	87	17	15	15	NUM
epaa-340	87	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	87	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	87	20	codify	codify	VERB
epaa-340	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	87	22	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
epaa-340	87	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	87	24	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-340	87	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	87	26	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	87	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	87	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	87	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	87	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	87	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	87	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	87	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	87	35	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-340	87	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	87	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	87	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	87	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	87	40	no	no	ADV
epaa-340	87	41	longer	long	ADV
epaa-340	87	42	a	a	DET
epaa-340	87	43	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-340	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	45	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-340	87	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	87	48	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
epaa-340	87	49	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	87	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	51	gardner	gardner	NOUN
epaa-340	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	53	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	87	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	87	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	1	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-340	88	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	88	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-340	88	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	88	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	88	6	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-340	88	7	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-340	88	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	88	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	88	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	88	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	88	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	88	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	88	15	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	88	17	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-340	88	18	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-340	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	20	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-340	88	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-340	88	22	force	force	NOUN
epaa-340	88	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	88	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	88	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	88	26	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	28	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	88	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	30	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-340	88	31	group	group	NOUN
epaa-340	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	33	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	88	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	88	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	88	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	88	38	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-340	88	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	88	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	88	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	42	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-340	88	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	88	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	88	46	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	88	47	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	88	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	88	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	88	50	'	'	PART
epaa-340	88	51	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-340	88	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	53	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-340	88	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	88	55	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-340	88	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	57	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	88	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	88	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	88	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	62	shulman	shulman	NOUN
epaa-340	88	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	64	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	88	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	66	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	88	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	69	the	the	DET
epaa-340	88	70	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	88	71	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	88	72	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	88	73	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	88	74	to	to	PART
epaa-340	88	75	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	88	76	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	88	77	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	88	78	a	a	DET
epaa-340	88	79	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	88	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	88	82	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	83	the	the	DET
epaa-340	88	84	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	85	art	art	NOUN
epaa-340	88	86	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	88	87	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	88	88	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-340	88	89	an	an	DET
epaa-340	88	90	official	official	ADJ
epaa-340	88	91	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	88	92	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-340	88	93	body	body	NOUN
epaa-340	88	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	88	95	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	88	96	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	88	97	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-340	88	98	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	88	99	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	88	100	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	88	101	lay	lay	ADJ
epaa-340	88	102	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-340	88	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	104	gardner	gardner	NOUN
epaa-340	88	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	106	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	88	107	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	108	yinger	yinger	X
epaa-340	88	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	110	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	88	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	88	112	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	89	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	89	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	89	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	89	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	89	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	89	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	89	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	89	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	89	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	89	11	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	89	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	89	15	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	89	16	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	90	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-340	90	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	3	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-340	90	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-340	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	90	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	90	8	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	90	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	90	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	11	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	90	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	90	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	90	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	90	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	90	16	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	90	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	90	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	90	19	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	90	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	90	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	90	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	90	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	90	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	90	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	90	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	90	28	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	90	30	later	later	ADV
epaa-340	90	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	32	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-340	90	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	90	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	90	35	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-340	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	90	37	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-340	90	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	39	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	90	40	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-340	90	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	90	42	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
epaa-340	90	43	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-340	90	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	90	45	the	the	DET
epaa-340	90	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	90	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	91	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	91	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	91	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-340	91	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	91	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	91	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	91	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	91	9	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	91	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	91	12	established	establish	VERB
epaa-340	91	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	91	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	91	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	91	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	91	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	91	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	91	19	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	91	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	91	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	91	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	91	23	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	91	24	to	to	PART
epaa-340	91	25	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-340	91	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	91	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	91	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	91	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-340	91	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	91	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	91	32	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	91	33	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	91	35	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-340	91	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	92	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	92	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-340	92	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	92	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	92	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-340	92	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	92	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	92	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	92	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	92	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	92	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	92	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	92	15	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-340	92	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	92	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	92	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	92	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-340	92	21	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-340	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	23	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	92	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	92	28	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-340	92	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	92	30	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	92	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	92	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	92	33	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	92	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	92	35	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-340	92	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	92	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	92	38	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-340	92	39	to	to	PART
epaa-340	92	40	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	92	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	92	42	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	92	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	92	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	92	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	92	46	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-340	92	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	92	48	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-340	92	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	92	50	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	92	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	92	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	92	53	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	92	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	55	yinger	yinger	PROPN
epaa-340	92	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	92	57	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-340	92	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	59	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-340	92	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	61	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	92	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	92	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	1	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	93	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	93	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	93	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	93	5	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-340	93	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	93	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	93	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	93	9	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	93	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	93	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	93	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	93	13	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	93	15	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-340	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	17	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	93	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	19	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	21	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	93	24	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	94	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	94	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	94	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	94	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	94	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	94	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	94	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	94	10	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-340	94	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	94	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	94	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	94	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-340	94	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	94	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	94	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	94	18	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	94	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	94	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	21	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-340	94	22	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-340	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	94	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	94	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	94	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	94	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	94	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	31	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	94	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	94	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	37	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	94	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	39	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	94	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	41	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	94	44	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	94	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	46	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	94	49	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	94	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	94	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	94	53	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-340	94	54	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-340	94	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	94	56	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	94	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	94	58	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	94	59	support	support	NOUN
epaa-340	94	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	94	61	connects	connect	VERB
epaa-340	94	62	the	the	DET
epaa-340	94	63	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	94	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	94	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	94	66	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	94	67	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	94	68	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	94	69	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	94	70	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	94	71	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	94	72	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	94	73	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	94	74	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	94	75	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	94	76	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	94	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	94	78	the	the	DET
epaa-340	94	79	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-340	94	80	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	94	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	94	82	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	94	83	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	94	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	95	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	95	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	95	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	95	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-340	95	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	95	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	95	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	95	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	95	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	95	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	96	2	yinger	yinger	NOUN
epaa-340	96	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-340	96	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-340	96	5	persuasively	persuasively	ADV
epaa-340	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	7	yinger	yinger	ADJ
epaa-340	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	96	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	11	yinger	yinger	PROPN
epaa-340	96	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	96	13	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-340	96	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	15	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-340	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	96	21	always	always	ADV
epaa-340	96	22	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	96	23	a	a	DET
epaa-340	96	24	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	96	25	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	96	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	96	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	96	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	96	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	96	30	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	96	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	96	32	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-340	96	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	96	34	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-340	96	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	96	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	96	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	96	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	96	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-340	96	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	96	43	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	96	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	96	46	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	96	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	96	48	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	96	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	96	50	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-340	96	51	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	96	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	96	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-340	97	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	97	3	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	97	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	97	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	97	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	97	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	97	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	97	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	97	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	97	13	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-340	97	14	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-340	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	97	16	unvalidated	unvalidated	ADJ
epaa-340	97	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	97	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	97	20	a	a	DET
epaa-340	97	21	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	97	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	97	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	97	24	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	97	26	an	an	DET
epaa-340	97	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	97	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	97	29	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	97	30	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	97	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	97	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	97	33	tested	test	VERB
epaa-340	97	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	97	36	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-340	97	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	97	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	39	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	97	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	97	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	97	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	97	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	97	48	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	97	49	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	97	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	97	51	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	97	52	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	97	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	97	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	97	55	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	97	56	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	97	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	97	58	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	97	59	a	a	DET
epaa-340	97	60	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	97	61	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	97	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	97	63	the	the	DET
epaa-340	97	64	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	97	65	context	context	VERB
epaa-340	97	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	98	2	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	98	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	98	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	98	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	98	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-340	98	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	98	8	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	98	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	98	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	98	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	98	12	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	98	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	98	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	98	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	98	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	98	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	98	19	mounting	mount	VERB
epaa-340	98	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-340	98	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	98	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	98	23	models	model	NOUN
epaa-340	98	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	98	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-340	98	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	98	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	98	28	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	98	29	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	98	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	98	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	98	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	98	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	98	37	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	98	38	models	model	NOUN
epaa-340	98	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	98	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	98	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	98	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	98	43	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	98	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	98	45	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	98	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	98	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	98	48	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	98	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	50	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	98	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	52	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	98	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	98	54	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	98	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	56	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	98	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	58	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	98	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	60	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	98	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	62	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	98	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	64	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	98	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	66	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	98	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	68	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	98	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	98	70	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	98	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	72	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	98	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	98	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	99	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	99	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	99	6	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	99	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	99	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	99	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	99	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	99	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	99	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	99	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	99	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	99	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	99	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	99	19	a	a	DET
epaa-340	99	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	99	22	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	99	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	99	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	99	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	99	28	a	a	DET
epaa-340	99	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	99	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	99	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	99	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	99	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	99	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	99	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	99	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	99	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	99	40	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	99	41	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	99	42	to	to	PART
epaa-340	99	43	look	look	VERB
epaa-340	99	44	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	99	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	99	46	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	99	47	to	to	PART
epaa-340	99	48	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-340	99	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	99	50	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	99	51	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	99	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	99	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	99	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	99	55	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	99	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	99	57	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-340	99	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	99	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	60	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	99	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	62	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	99	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	99	64	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	99	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	66	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	99	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	68	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-340	99	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	99	70	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-340	99	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	72	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	99	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	74	stein	stein	PROPN
epaa-340	99	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	76	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	99	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	99	78	silver	silver	NOUN
epaa-340	99	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	80	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	99	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	99	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	100	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	100	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	100	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	100	5	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-340	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	7	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	100	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	100	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	100	11	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	100	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	100	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	100	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-340	100	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	100	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	100	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	100	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	24	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	100	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	100	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	100	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	100	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	100	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	100	30	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-340	100	31	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-340	100	32	transmissionoriented	transmissionoriente	VERB
epaa-340	100	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	100	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	100	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	100	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	100	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	100	39	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-340	100	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	100	41	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	100	42	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	100	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	100	44	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	100	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	100	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	47	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	100	48	all	all	DET
epaa-340	100	49	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-340	100	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	51	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-340	100	52	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-340	100	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	100	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	100	55	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	100	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	100	57	all	all	DET
epaa-340	100	58	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	100	59	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	100	60	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-340	100	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	100	62	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	100	63	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	100	64	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	100	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	100	66	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-340	100	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	101	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-340	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	101	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	101	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	101	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	101	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-340	101	8	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-340	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	101	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	101	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	101	12	takes	take	VERB
epaa-340	101	13	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	101	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	101	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	101	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	101	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	101	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	101	19	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-340	101	20	moments	moment	NOUN
epaa-340	101	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	101	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	101	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	101	26	active	active	ADJ
epaa-340	101	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	101	28	requires	require	VERB
epaa-340	101	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	101	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	101	31	link	link	VERB
epaa-340	101	32	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-340	101	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	101	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	101	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	101	36	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	101	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	102	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	102	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	102	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	102	5	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	102	6	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	102	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	102	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	102	10	needs	need	VERB
epaa-340	102	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	102	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	102	13	linked	link	VERB
epaa-340	102	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	102	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	102	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	18	loucks	louck	NOUN
epaa-340	102	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	20	horsley	horsley	NOUN
epaa-340	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	102	25	needs	need	VERB
epaa-340	102	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	102	27	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	102	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	102	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	30	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-340	102	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	32	building	building	NOUN
epaa-340	102	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	34	not	not	PART
epaa-340	102	35	skills	skill	VERB
epaa-340	102	36	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	102	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	38	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-340	102	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	102	40	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-340	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	42	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	102	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	103	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	103	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-340	103	4	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-340	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	103	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	103	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	103	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	103	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	103	10	linked	link	VERB
epaa-340	103	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	103	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	103	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	103	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-340	103	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	103	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	103	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	103	19	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-340	103	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	103	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	103	22	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-340	103	23	life	life	NOUN
epaa-340	103	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	103	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	103	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	29	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	103	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	33	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-340	103	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	103	35	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-340	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	37	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	103	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	103	40	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	103	41	feature	feature	VERB
epaa-340	103	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	103	43	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-340	103	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	103	45	to	to	PART
epaa-340	103	46	inquire	inquire	VERB
epaa-340	103	47	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-340	103	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	103	49	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	103	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	103	51	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	103	52	constructs	construct	VERB
epaa-340	103	53	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	103	54	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	103	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	103	56	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	103	57	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	103	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	103	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	103	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	61	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	103	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	103	63	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	103	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	104	1	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	104	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	104	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	104	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	104	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	104	7	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	104	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	104	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	104	11	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	104	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	105	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	105	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	105	3	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	105	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	105	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	105	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	105	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	105	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	105	10	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
epaa-340	105	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	105	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	105	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	105	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	105	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	105	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	105	17	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	105	18	noted	note	VERB
epaa-340	105	19	above	above	ADP
epaa-340	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	106	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	106	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	106	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	106	6	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	106	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	106	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	106	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	106	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	106	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	106	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	106	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	106	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	106	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	106	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	106	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	106	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	106	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	106	22	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	106	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	106	24	build	build	VERB
epaa-340	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	106	26	codify	codify	VERB
epaa-340	106	27	a	a	DET
epaa-340	106	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	106	29	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	106	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	106	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	106	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	106	39	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
epaa-340	106	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	106	41	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-340	106	42	every	every	PRON
epaa-340	106	43	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	106	44	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	106	45	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	106	46	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	106	47	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	106	48	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	106	49	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	106	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	106	51	the	the	DET
epaa-340	106	52	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	106	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	54	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	106	55	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	106	56	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	106	57	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	106	58	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	106	59	the	the	DET
epaa-340	106	60	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	106	61	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	106	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	106	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	106	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	106	65	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-340	106	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	67	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-340	106	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	106	70	the	the	DET
epaa-340	106	71	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	106	72	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	106	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	106	74	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	106	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	106	76	english	english	PROPN
epaa-340	106	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	78	ncte	ncte	PROPN
epaa-340	106	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	106	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	107	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	107	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	107	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	107	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	107	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	107	6	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	107	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	107	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	107	10	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-340	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	107	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	107	14	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-340	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	107	16	psycho	psycho	NOUN
epaa-340	107	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	107	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-340	107	19	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	107	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	107	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	107	22	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	107	23	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	108	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	108	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	108	3	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	108	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	108	5	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-340	108	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	108	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	108	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-340	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	108	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	108	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-340	108	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	108	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-340	108	15	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-340	108	16	emphases	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	108	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	108	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	108	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	108	21	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-340	108	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	109	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	109	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	109	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	109	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	109	5	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-340	109	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-340	109	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	109	8	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-340	109	9	every	every	PRON
epaa-340	109	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	109	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	109	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	109	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	109	16	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	109	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	109	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	109	20	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-340	109	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	109	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	109	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	109	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	109	25	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	109	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	109	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	110	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	110	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	110	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	110	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	110	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	110	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	110	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	110	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	110	11	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-340	110	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-340	110	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	110	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	110	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	110	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	110	18	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-340	110	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	110	20	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	110	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	110	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	110	23	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-340	110	24	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	110	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	110	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	110	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	110	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	110	30	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-340	110	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	110	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	110	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	110	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	110	35	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	110	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	110	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	110	39	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-340	110	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	110	41	to	to	PART
epaa-340	110	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	110	43	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-340	110	44	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	110	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	110	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	110	47	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	110	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	110	49	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	110	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	110	51	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	110	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	110	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	110	54	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-340	110	55	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-340	110	56	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	110	57	established	establish	VERB
epaa-340	110	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	110	59	the	the	DET
epaa-340	110	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	110	61	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	110	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	111	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	111	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-340	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	111	4	these	these	DET
epaa-340	111	5	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-340	111	6	formed	form	VERB
epaa-340	111	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	111	8	backbone	backbone	NOUN
epaa-340	111	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	111	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	111	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	111	12	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	111	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	111	15	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-340	111	16	roth	roth	PROPN
epaa-340	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	111	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	111	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	111	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	111	21	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	111	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	111	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	111	24	age	age	NOUN
epaa-340	111	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	111	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	111	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	112	2	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	112	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	112	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	112	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	112	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	112	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-340	112	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	112	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	112	11	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	112	12	undoubte	undoubte	ADJ
epaa-340	112	13	dly	dly	ADV
epaa-340	112	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	112	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	112	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	112	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	112	18	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-340	112	19	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-340	112	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	112	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	112	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	112	23	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	112	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	112	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	112	26	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-340	112	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	112	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	112	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	112	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	112	31	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-340	112	32	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	112	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	112	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	112	36	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	112	37	's	's	PART
epaa-340	112	38	future	future	ADJ
epaa-340	112	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	40	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	112	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	112	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	112	43	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	112	44	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	112	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	112	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	112	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	112	48	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	112	49	's	's	PART
epaa-340	112	50	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	112	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	112	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	112	54	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-340	112	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	112	56	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-340	112	57	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	112	58	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	59	doing	do	VERB
epaa-340	112	60	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	112	61	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-340	112	62	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	112	63	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	64	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-340	112	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	112	66	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	112	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	112	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	69	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	112	70	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	112	71	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	112	72	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	112	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	112	74	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	112	75	's	's	PART
epaa-340	112	76	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	112	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	78	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	112	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	81	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	112	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	112	83	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-340	112	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	112	85	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	112	86	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	112	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	88	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	112	89	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	90	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	112	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	92	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	112	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	94	b	b	NOUN
epaa-340	112	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	112	98	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-340	112	99	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	112	100	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	101	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	112	102	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	112	103	to	to	PART
epaa-340	112	104	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-340	112	105	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	112	106	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	112	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	108	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	112	109	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	112	110	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	112	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	112	112	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	112	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	114	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	112	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	112	116	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	113	2	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-340	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	113	4	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-340	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	8	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	113	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	11	privately	privately	ADV
epaa-340	113	12	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-340	113	13	blue	blue	ADJ
epaa-340	113	14	ribbon	ribbon	NOUN
epaa-340	113	15	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-340	113	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	113	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	113	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	113	19	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	113	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	113	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	113	23	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	113	24	's	's	PART
epaa-340	113	25	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	113	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	27	nctaf)—and	nctaf)—and	PROPN
epaa-340	113	28	before	before	ADP
epaa-340	113	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	113	30	the	the	DET
epaa-340	113	31	flexner	flexner	ADJ
epaa-340	113	32	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	113	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	113	34	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-340	113	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	113	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	113	38	reed	reed	NOUN
epaa-340	113	39	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	113	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	113	41	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-340	113	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	113	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	113	45	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	113	46	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	113	47	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-340	113	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	113	49	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	113	50	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	113	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	113	52	the	the	DET
epaa-340	113	53	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-340	113	54	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	113	55	to	to	PART
epaa-340	113	56	call	call	VERB
epaa-340	113	57	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	113	58	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	113	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	113	60	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-340	113	61	crises	crisis	NOUN
epaa-340	113	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	113	63	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	113	64	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	113	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	113	66	to	to	PART
epaa-340	113	67	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-340	113	68	the	the	DET
epaa-340	113	69	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-340	113	70	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	113	71	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	113	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	113	73	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	113	74	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	113	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	113	76	the	the	DET
epaa-340	113	77	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	113	78	public	public	NOUN
epaa-340	113	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	1	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	114	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	114	3	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-340	114	4	director	director	NOUN
epaa-340	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	6	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-340	114	7	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	114	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	9	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	11	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	114	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	114	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-340	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	15	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
epaa-340	114	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	114	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	114	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	114	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	114	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	114	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	114	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	114	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-340	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	32	tireless	tireless	ADJ
epaa-340	114	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	114	34	getting	get	VERB
epaa-340	114	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	114	36	word	word	NOUN
epaa-340	114	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	114	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	114	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	114	40	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	114	41	message	message	NOUN
epaa-340	114	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	114	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	114	44	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	114	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	46	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	114	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	114	48	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	114	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	50	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	114	51	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	114	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	114	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	114	54	single	single	ADJ
epaa-340	114	55	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	114	56	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	114	57	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-340	114	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	114	59	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	114	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	61	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	114	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	114	63	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	114	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	65	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	114	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	67	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	114	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	69	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	114	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	71	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	114	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	73	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	114	74	a	a	DET
epaa-340	114	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	76	b	b	NOUN
epaa-340	114	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	78	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-340	114	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	80	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	114	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	82	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	114	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	84	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-340	114	85	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	86	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	114	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	88	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	114	89	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	90	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	114	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	92	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	114	93	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	94	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	114	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	96	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	114	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	98	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-340	114	99	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	114	100	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-340	114	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	102	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	114	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	114	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	115	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	115	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	115	3	this	this	DET
epaa-340	115	4	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	115	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	115	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	115	8	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	115	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	115	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	115	11	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	115	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	115	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	115	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	115	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	115	17	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	115	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	115	19	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-340	115	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	115	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	115	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	115	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	115	24	country	country	NOUN
epaa-340	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	115	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	115	27	exquisitely	exquisitely	ADV
epaa-340	115	28	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	115	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	115	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	115	31	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-340	115	32	an	an	DET
epaa-340	115	33	audacious	audacious	ADJ
epaa-340	115	34	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	115	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	115	36	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	115	37	's	's	PART
epaa-340	115	38	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	115	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	116	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	116	3	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-340	116	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	116	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	116	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-340	116	8	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-340	116	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	116	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	116	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	116	13	every	every	DET
epaa-340	116	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	116	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	116	16	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	116	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	116	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	116	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	116	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	116	21	his	his	PRON
epaa-340	116	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	116	23	her	her	PRON
epaa-340	116	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	116	25	birthright	birthright	NOUN
epaa-340	116	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	27	access	access	NOUN
epaa-340	116	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	116	29	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-340	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	31	caring	caring	ADJ
epaa-340	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	116	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	116	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	116	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	116	37	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-340	116	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	116	39	success	success	NOUN
epaa-340	116	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	41	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	43	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	116	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	116	46	vi	vi	NUM
epaa-340	116	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	116	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	117	1	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	117	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	117	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	117	4	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	117	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-340	117	6	list	list	NOUN
epaa-340	117	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	117	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	117	9	includes	include	VERB
epaa-340	117	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	117	11	getting	get	VERB
epaa-340	117	12	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-340	117	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	117	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	117	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	117	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	117	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	117	20	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-340	117	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	117	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	117	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	117	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	117	27	placing	place	VERB
epaa-340	117	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	117	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	117	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	117	31	every	every	DET
epaa-340	117	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	117	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	117	34	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	117	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	117	36	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-340	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	38	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
epaa-340	117	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	117	40	'	'	PART
epaa-340	117	41	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-340	117	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	117	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	44	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	117	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	117	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	47	creating	create	VERB
epaa-340	117	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	117	49	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-340	117	50	to	to	PART
epaa-340	117	51	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	117	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	53	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-340	117	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	117	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	117	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	117	57	success	success	NOUN
epaa-340	117	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	118	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	118	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	118	3	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-340	118	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	118	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	118	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	118	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	118	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	118	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	118	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	118	11	call	call	NOUN
epaa-340	118	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-340	118	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	118	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	118	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	118	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	118	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	118	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	118	19	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-340	118	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	118	21	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-340	118	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	118	23	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	118	24	to	to	PART
epaa-340	118	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-340	118	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	118	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	118	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	118	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	118	30	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-340	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	118	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	118	33	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	118	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	118	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	118	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	118	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	118	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	118	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	118	41	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	118	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	118	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	118	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	118	45	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	118	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	118	47	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	118	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	118	49	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	118	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	118	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	119	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-340	119	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-340	119	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	119	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	119	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	119	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	119	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	119	11	move	move	NOUN
epaa-340	119	12	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-340	119	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	119	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	119	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	119	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	119	19	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	21	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-340	119	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	119	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	119	24	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	119	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	119	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	119	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	119	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	119	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	119	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	119	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	119	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	119	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	119	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	119	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	119	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	40	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	119	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	119	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	119	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	119	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	120	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	120	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	120	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	120	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	120	6	led	lead	VERB
epaa-340	120	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	120	8	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	10	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	12	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-340	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	120	15	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	17	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	120	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	19	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	21	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	120	24	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	121	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	121	2	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-340	121	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	121	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	121	5	teeth	tooth	NOUN
epaa-340	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	121	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	121	8	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	121	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	121	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	121	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	121	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	121	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	121	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	121	15	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	121	16	money	money	NOUN
epaa-340	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	121	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	121	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	121	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	121	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	121	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	121	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	121	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	121	28	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	121	29	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-340	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	121	31	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	121	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	121	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	122	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	122	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	122	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	122	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-340	122	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	122	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	122	8	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-340	122	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	122	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-340	122	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-340	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	122	13	$	$	SYM
epaa-340	122	14	23	23	NUM
epaa-340	122	15	million	million	NUM
epaa-340	122	16	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-340	122	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	122	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	122	19	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	122	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	122	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	122	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	122	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	122	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	122	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	122	27	a	a	DET
epaa-340	122	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	122	29	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	122	30	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-340	122	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	122	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-340	122	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	122	34	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	122	35	put	put	VERB
epaa-340	122	36	forth	forth	ADV
epaa-340	122	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	122	38	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	123	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	123	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	123	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	123	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-340	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	8	hea	hea	PROPN
epaa-340	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	123	11	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-340	123	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	123	13	law	law	NOUN
epaa-340	123	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	123	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	123	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	123	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	123	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	123	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	123	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	123	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	123	23	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	123	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	123	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	123	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	123	27	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	123	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	123	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	123	30	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-340	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	123	33	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
epaa-340	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	123	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	123	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	123	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	123	40	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	123	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	123	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	123	43	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-340	123	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	123	45	title	title	NOUN
epaa-340	123	46	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-340	123	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	48	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	123	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	123	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	124	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	124	2	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	124	4	all	all	DET
epaa-340	124	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	124	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	124	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	124	9	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	124	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	124	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-340	124	12	any	any	DET
epaa-340	124	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	124	14	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-340	124	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	124	16	hea	hea	PROPN
epaa-340	124	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	124	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-340	124	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	124	20	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	124	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	124	22	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-340	124	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	124	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	124	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	124	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	124	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	124	28	all	all	DET
epaa-340	124	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	124	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	124	31	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-340	124	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	124	33	an	an	DET
epaa-340	124	34	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	124	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	124	36	each	each	DET
epaa-340	124	37	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	124	38	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	124	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	124	40	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	125	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	125	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	125	5	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-340	125	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	125	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-340	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	125	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	125	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	125	11	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-340	125	12	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	125	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	125	14	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	125	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	125	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-340	125	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	125	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	125	20	health	health	NOUN
epaa-340	125	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	125	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	125	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	125	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	125	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-340	125	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	28	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	125	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	125	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	125	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	125	35	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	125	36	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	125	37	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-340	125	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	125	39	each	each	DET
epaa-340	125	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	125	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	125	42	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	125	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	126	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	126	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	126	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	126	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	126	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	126	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	126	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	126	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	126	9	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-340	126	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	126	11	day	day	NOUN
epaa-340	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	126	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	126	15	day	day	NOUN
epaa-340	126	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	126	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	126	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	126	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	126	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	126	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	126	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	126	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	126	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	126	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	126	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	126	28	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	126	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	126	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	126	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	126	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	127	1	an	an	DET
epaa-340	127	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	127	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	127	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	127	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	127	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	127	7	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	127	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	127	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-340	127	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	127	11	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	127	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	127	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	127	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	127	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	127	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	127	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	127	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	127	20	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-340	127	21	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	128	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	128	3	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	128	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	128	5	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	128	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	128	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	128	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	128	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	128	10	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-340	128	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	128	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	128	13	founding	founding	NOUN
epaa-340	128	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	128	15	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN
epaa-340	128	16	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-340	128	17	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	128	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	128	21	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	128	22	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	128	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	24	teac	teac	PROPN
epaa-340	128	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	128	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	128	29	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	128	30	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	128	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	129	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	129	2	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-340	129	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	129	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-340	129	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	129	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	129	7	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	129	8	's	's	PART
epaa-340	129	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	129	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	129	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	129	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	129	13	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	129	14	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	129	16	ncateaccredited	ncateaccredite	VERB
epaa-340	129	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	129	18	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-340	129	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	129	20	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-340	129	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	129	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	129	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	129	24	's	's	PART
epaa-340	129	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-340	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	4	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	130	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	130	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	130	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	130	8	40	40	NUM
epaa-340	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	10	some	some	DET
epaa-340	130	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	130	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	130	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	130	16	moving	move	VERB
epaa-340	130	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	130	18	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	130	19	all	all	DET
epaa-340	130	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	130	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	130	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	130	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	130	24	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-340	130	25	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	130	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	130	27	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-340	130	28	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	130	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	130	30	teac	teac	NOUN
epaa-340	130	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	32	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	130	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	131	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	131	3	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-340	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	131	5	symposia	symposia	NOUN
epaa-340	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	7	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	131	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	131	9	's	's	PART
epaa-340	131	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	131	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	131	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	131	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	131	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	131	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	131	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-340	131	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	131	18	a	a	DET
epaa-340	131	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	20	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	131	21	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	131	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	131	23	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	131	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	131	25	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	131	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	28	aacte	aacte	NOUN
epaa-340	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	131	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	33	a	a	DET
epaa-340	131	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	35	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-340	131	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	131	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	39	daring	daring	ADJ
epaa-340	131	40	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	41	plunge	plunge	NOUN
epaa-340	131	42	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	131	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	131	44	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	131	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	131	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	131	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	131	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	131	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	131	50	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	131	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	53	schlalock	schlalock	NOUN
epaa-340	131	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	131	55	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	131	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	131	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	131	60	4	4	NUM
epaa-340	131	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	131	64	a	a	DET
epaa-340	131	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	66	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	131	67	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	131	68	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	131	69	curriculumoriented	curriculumoriente	VERB
epaa-340	131	70	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	131	71	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	131	72	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	131	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	74	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	131	75	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	131	76	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	131	77	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	131	78	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	131	79	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	131	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	131	81	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	131	82	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	131	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	131	84	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	131	85	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	131	86	to	to	PART
epaa-340	131	87	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	131	88	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	90	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	131	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	92	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	131	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	94	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	131	95	5	5	NUM
epaa-340	131	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	131	97	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	132	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	132	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	132	3	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-340	132	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	132	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	132	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-340	132	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	132	8	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-340	132	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	132	10	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-340	132	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	132	12	counting	count	VERB
epaa-340	132	13	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	132	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	132	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	132	16	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-340	132	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	132	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	132	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	132	20	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-340	132	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	132	22	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-340	132	23	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	132	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	132	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	133	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	133	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	133	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	133	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	133	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	133	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	133	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	133	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	133	10	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-340	133	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	133	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	133	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	133	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	133	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	133	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	133	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	133	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	133	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	133	22	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-340	133	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	133	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	133	25	'	'	PART
epaa-340	133	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	134	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	134	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	134	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	134	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-340	134	7	final	final	ADJ
epaa-340	134	8	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-340	134	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	134	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	134	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	134	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	134	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	134	15	all	all	DET
epaa-340	134	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	134	17	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-340	134	18	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	134	19	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	134	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	134	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	134	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-340	134	23	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-340	134	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-340	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	135	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	135	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	135	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	135	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	135	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	135	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	135	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	135	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	135	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	135	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	135	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	135	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	135	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	135	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	135	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	135	16	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-340	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	135	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	135	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	135	20	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	135	21	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-340	135	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	135	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	135	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	135	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	135	26	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-340	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	135	28	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-340	135	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	135	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	135	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	135	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	135	33	'	'	PART
epaa-340	135	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	135	36	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	135	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	135	38	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	135	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	135	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	136	2	stated	state	VERB
epaa-340	136	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-340	136	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	136	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	136	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	136	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	136	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-340	136	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	136	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	136	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	136	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	136	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	136	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	136	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	136	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	136	19	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	136	20	this	this	DET
epaa-340	136	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	136	22	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	136	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	136	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	136	25	public	public	NOUN
epaa-340	136	26	expects	expect	VERB
epaa-340	136	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	136	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	136	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	136	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	136	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	136	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	136	33	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-340	136	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	136	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	136	36	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	136	37	to	to	PART
epaa-340	136	38	help	help	VERB
epaa-340	136	39	all	all	DET
epaa-340	136	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	136	41	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	136	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	136	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	136	44	p-12	p-12	PROPN
epaa-340	136	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	137	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	137	3	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	137	4	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	137	5	believes	believe	VERB
epaa-340	137	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	137	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	137	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	137	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	137	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	137	11	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	137	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	137	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	138	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	138	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	138	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-340	138	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	138	5	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-340	138	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	138	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	138	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	138	9	this	this	DET
epaa-340	138	10	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	138	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	138	12	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-340	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	138	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	138	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	138	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	138	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	138	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	138	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	138	20	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	138	21	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	138	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	138	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	138	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	138	28	help	help	VERB
epaa-340	138	29	all	all	DET
epaa-340	138	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	138	31	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	139	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	139	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	139	3	all	all	DET
epaa-340	139	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	139	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	139	6	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-340	139	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	139	8	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	139	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	139	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	139	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-340	139	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-340	139	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	139	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	139	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	140	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	140	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	140	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	140	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	140	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	140	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	140	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	140	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	140	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	140	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	140	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	140	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	140	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	140	15	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	140	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-340	140	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-340	140	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	140	19	this	this	DET
epaa-340	140	20	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	140	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	140	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	140	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	140	24	'	'	PART
epaa-340	140	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	140	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	140	27	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	140	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	140	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	140	30	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	140	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	140	32	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	140	33	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	140	34	[	[	X
epaa-340	140	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	140	36	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-340	140	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	140	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	140	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	140	40	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-340	140	41	internally	internally	ADV
epaa-340	140	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	140	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	140	44	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	140	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	140	46	external	external	ADJ
epaa-340	140	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	140	48	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	140	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	140	50	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	140	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	140	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	140	53	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	140	54	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	140	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	140	56	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	140	57	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	140	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	141	2	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	141	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	141	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	142	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	142	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	142	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	142	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	142	7	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	142	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	142	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	142	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	142	11	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	142	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	142	13	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	142	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	142	15	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-340	142	16	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	142	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	142	18	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	142	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	142	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	142	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	142	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	142	24	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	142	25	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-340	142	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	142	27	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-340	142	28	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	142	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	142	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	142	31	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-340	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	142	33	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	142	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	142	35	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	142	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	142	37	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-340	142	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	142	39	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	142	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	142	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	142	42	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	142	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	142	44	dill	dill	NOUN
epaa-340	142	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	142	46	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	142	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	143	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	143	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	143	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	143	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	143	6	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	143	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-340	143	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	143	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	143	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	143	13	graham	graham	PROPN
epaa-340	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	15	lyman	lyman	PROPN
epaa-340	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	143	17	trow	trow	PROPN
epaa-340	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	143	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	21	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-340	143	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	143	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	143	24	an	an	DET
epaa-340	143	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	26	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-340	143	27	clamor	clamor	NOUN
epaa-340	143	28	to	to	PART
epaa-340	143	29	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-340	143	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-340	143	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	143	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	143	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	143	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	143	35	to	to	PART
epaa-340	143	36	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-340	143	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	143	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	143	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	143	40	consumers	consumer	NOUN
epaa-340	143	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	143	44	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	143	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	143	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	143	47	the	the	DET
epaa-340	143	48	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	143	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	143	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	143	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	2	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	144	3	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	144	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-340	144	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	144	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	144	9	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	144	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	144	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	144	13	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	144	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	144	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	144	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	144	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-340	144	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	144	19	far	far	ADV
epaa-340	144	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	144	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	144	22	sync	sync	NOUN
epaa-340	144	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	144	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	144	25	another	another	DET
epaa-340	144	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	144	27	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	144	28	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	144	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	144	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	144	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	144	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	144	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	144	36	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	144	37	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	144	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	40	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	144	41	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	144	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	144	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	144	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	144	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	46	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	144	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	144	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	144	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	50	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	144	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	144	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	144	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	144	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	144	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	144	57	the	the	DET
epaa-340	144	58	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	144	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	144	60	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	144	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	62	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	144	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	64	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-340	144	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	144	67	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	144	68	to	to	PART
epaa-340	144	69	unify	unify	VERB
epaa-340	144	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	144	71	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	144	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	73	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	144	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	144	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	144	76	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	144	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	145	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	145	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	145	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	145	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	145	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	145	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	145	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	145	9	item	item	NOUN
epaa-340	145	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	145	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	145	12	list	list	NOUN
epaa-340	145	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	145	15	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	145	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	145	17	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-340	145	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	145	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	145	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	145	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	145	25	a	a	DET
epaa-340	145	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-340	145	27	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	145	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	145	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	145	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	145	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	32	established	establish	VERB
epaa-340	145	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	145	34	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	145	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	36	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
epaa-340	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	38	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	145	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	40	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	42	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	145	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	44	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-340	145	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	46	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	145	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	48	sikula	sikula	NOUN
epaa-340	145	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	50	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	145	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	53	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
epaa-340	145	54	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-340	145	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	145	56	defining	define	VERB
epaa-340	145	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	145	58	acting	act	VERB
epaa-340	145	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	145	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	145	61	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	145	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	63	yinger	yinger	ADJ
epaa-340	145	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	65	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	145	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	67	yinger	yinger	PROPN
epaa-340	145	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	145	69	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-340	145	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	71	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-340	145	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	73	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	145	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	145	77	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	145	78	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-340	145	79	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	145	80	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	145	81	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	145	82	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	145	83	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	145	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	85	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	145	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	87	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	145	88	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	89	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	145	90	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	91	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	145	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	93	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-340	145	94	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	145	95	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	145	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	97	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	145	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	145	99	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	146	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	146	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	146	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	146	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	146	5	works	work	VERB
epaa-340	146	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	146	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	146	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	146	9	builds	build	VERB
epaa-340	146	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	146	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	146	12	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-340	146	13	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	146	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	146	15	caring	care	VERB
epaa-340	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	146	17	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-340	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	146	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	146	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	146	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	146	23	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-340	146	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	146	25	insuring	insure	VERB
epaa-340	146	26	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-340	146	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	146	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	146	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	146	30	all	all	DET
epaa-340	146	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	146	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	146	33	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	146	34	's	's	PART
epaa-340	146	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	146	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	146	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	146	38	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
epaa-340	146	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	146	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	146	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	146	42	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-340	146	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	146	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	146	45	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	146	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	146	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-340	146	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	146	49	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-340	146	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	146	51	all	all	DET
epaa-340	146	52	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	146	53	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	146	54	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	146	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	146	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	147	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	147	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	147	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	147	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	147	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-340	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	147	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	147	10	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	147	11	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	147	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	147	13	not	not	PART
epaa-340	147	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	147	15	only	only	ADJ
epaa-340	147	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	147	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	147	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	147	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	147	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	147	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	147	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	148	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	148	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	148	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	148	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	148	6	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-340	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	148	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	10	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-340	148	11	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	148	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	148	13	deregulate	deregulate	VERB
epaa-340	148	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	148	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	148	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	148	17	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
epaa-340	148	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	148	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	148	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	148	22	breaking	break	VERB
epaa-340	148	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-340	148	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	148	25	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
epaa-340	148	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	148	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	148	28	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-340	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	148	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	148	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	148	37	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-340	148	38	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	148	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	148	41	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	148	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	148	43	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	148	44	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-340	148	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	46	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	148	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	48	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	148	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	148	50	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	148	51	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-340	148	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	148	53	too	too	ADV
epaa-340	148	54	long	long	ADV
epaa-340	148	55	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
epaa-340	148	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	149	2	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	149	3	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	149	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	149	7	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-340	149	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	149	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-340	149	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	149	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	149	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	149	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	149	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
epaa-340	149	15	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	149	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	149	18	pioneer	pioneer	PROPN
epaa-340	149	19	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-340	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	149	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	149	23	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	149	24	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	149	26	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-340	149	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	149	28	a	a	DET
epaa-340	149	29	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	149	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	149	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	149	32	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-340	149	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	149	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	149	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	149	36	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	149	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	149	38	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	150	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	150	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	150	4	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	150	5	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-340	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	150	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	150	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	150	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	150	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	150	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	150	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	150	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	150	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	150	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	150	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	150	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	150	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	150	20	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
epaa-340	150	21	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
epaa-340	150	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	150	23	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-340	150	24	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-340	150	25	young	young	ADJ
epaa-340	150	26	people	people	NOUN
epaa-340	150	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	150	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	150	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	150	31	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	150	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	150	33	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	150	34	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	150	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	150	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	38	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	150	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-340	150	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	42	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	150	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	150	44	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	150	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	150	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	47	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	150	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	150	49	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	150	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	150	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	150	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	1	denigrating	denigrate	VERB
epaa-340	151	2	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	151	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	151	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	151	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	151	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	7	romance	romance	NOUN
epaa-340	151	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	151	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	151	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	151	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	151	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	151	17	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	151	18	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	151	19	's	's	PART
epaa-340	151	20	250	250	NUM
epaa-340	151	21	page	page	NOUN
epaa-340	151	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-340	151	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	151	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	151	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	151	26	get	get	VERB
epaa-340	151	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	28	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	151	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	151	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	151	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	33	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	151	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	151	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	37	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	151	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	151	39	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	151	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	41	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	151	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	151	45	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	151	47	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
epaa-340	151	48	frames	frame	VERB
epaa-340	151	49	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	151	50	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	151	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	151	52	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-340	151	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	151	54	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	151	55	to	to	PART
epaa-340	151	56	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-340	151	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	151	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	151	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	151	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	151	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	152	2	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	152	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	152	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	152	5	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
epaa-340	152	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	152	7	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-340	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	152	9	today	today	NOUN
epaa-340	152	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	152	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-340	152	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	152	13	widening	widen	VERB
epaa-340	152	14	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-340	152	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	152	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	152	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	152	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	152	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	152	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	152	22	tightening	tighten	VERB
epaa-340	152	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	152	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-340	152	25	vise	vise	NOUN
epaa-340	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	152	27	making	make	VERB
epaa-340	152	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	152	29	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-340	152	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	152	31	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	152	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	152	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	152	34	piling	pile	VERB
epaa-340	152	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	152	36	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	152	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	152	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	152	39	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	153	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	153	3	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-340	153	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	153	5	some	some	DET
epaa-340	153	6	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	153	7	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-340	153	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	153	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	153	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	153	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	153	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	153	15	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	153	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	153	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	153	19	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	153	20	's	's	PART
epaa-340	153	21	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	23	these	these	DET
epaa-340	153	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	153	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	153	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	153	27	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	153	28	to	to	PART
epaa-340	153	29	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	30	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-340	153	31	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	153	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	153	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	153	35	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-340	153	36	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-340	153	37	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	153	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	153	39	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	153	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	153	42	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-340	153	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	153	44	these	these	DET
epaa-340	153	45	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	153	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	153	47	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	153	48	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	153	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	153	50	the	the	DET
epaa-340	153	51	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	153	52	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	153	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	153	54	12	12	NUM
epaa-340	153	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	153	56	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	153	57	the	the	DET
epaa-340	153	58	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	153	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	153	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	153	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	153	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	63	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	153	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	153	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	154	1	that	that	DET
epaa-340	154	2	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	154	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	154	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	154	5	toughening	toughen	VERB
epaa-340	154	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	154	7	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	154	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	154	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	154	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	154	11	accredited	accredited	ADJ
epaa-340	154	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	154	13	longer	long	ADV
epaa-340	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	154	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	154	16	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-340	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	154	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	154	20	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-340	154	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	154	22	avant	avant	ADJ
epaa-340	154	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	154	24	garde	garde	ADJ
epaa-340	154	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	154	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	154	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	154	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	154	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-340	154	32	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	154	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	154	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-340	154	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	154	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	154	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	154	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	154	39	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-340	154	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	154	41	at	at	ADV
epaa-340	154	42	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	154	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	154	44	past	past	ADJ
epaa-340	154	45	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-340	154	46	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	154	47	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-340	154	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	155	2	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-340	155	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	155	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	155	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-340	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	155	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	155	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-340	155	9	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-340	155	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	155	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-340	155	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	155	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	155	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	155	16	endure	endure	VERB
epaa-340	155	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	155	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	155	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	155	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-340	155	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-340	155	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-340	155	23	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-340	155	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	155	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	155	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	155	27	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	155	28	mickey	mickey	PROPN
epaa-340	155	29	mouse	mouse	NOUN
epaa-340	155	30	'	'	PART
epaa-340	155	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	155	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	155	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	155	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	155	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	155	37	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	155	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	155	39	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-340	155	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	155	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	155	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	155	43	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	155	44	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-340	155	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	156	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	156	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	156	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	156	4	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-340	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	156	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	156	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	156	8	not	not	PART
epaa-340	156	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	156	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-340	156	11	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	156	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	156	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	156	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	156	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	156	16	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-340	156	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	156	18	redoubled	redoubled	ADJ
epaa-340	156	19	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	157	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-340	157	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	157	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	157	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	157	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	157	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	157	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	157	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	157	9	doing	do	VERB
epaa-340	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	158	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	159	1	45	45	NUM
epaa-340	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	159	3	lest	lest	SCONJ
epaa-340	159	4	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-340	159	5	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	159	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	159	7	eschew	eschew	VERB
epaa-340	159	8	all	all	DET
epaa-340	159	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	159	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	159	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	159	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	159	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	159	15	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	159	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	159	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	159	18	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	159	19	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-340	159	20	concede	concede	VERB
epaa-340	159	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	159	22	some	some	DET
epaa-340	159	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	159	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	159	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-340	159	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	159	27	every	every	DET
epaa-340	159	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-340	159	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	159	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	159	31	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	159	32	to	to	PART
epaa-340	159	33	count	count	VERB
epaa-340	159	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	159	35	having	have	VERB
epaa-340	159	36	a	a	DET
epaa-340	159	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	159	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	159	39	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	159	40	a	a	DET
epaa-340	159	41	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-340	159	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	159	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	159	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	159	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	159	46	possesses	possess	VERB
epaa-340	159	47	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-340	159	48	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	159	49	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	159	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	159	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	159	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	159	53	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	159	54	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	159	55	no	no	DET
epaa-340	159	56	record	record	NOUN
epaa-340	159	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	159	58	misbehavior	misbehavior	NOUN
epaa-340	159	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	160	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	160	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	160	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	160	4	an	an	DET
epaa-340	160	5	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-340	160	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	160	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-340	160	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	160	9	all	all	DET
epaa-340	160	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	160	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	160	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	160	13	this	this	DET
epaa-340	160	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-340	160	15	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	161	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	5	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-340	161	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	161	7	chester	chester	PROPN
epaa-340	161	8	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	10	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-340	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-340	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	14	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	161	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	16	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	161	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	20	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	22	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	25	petrilli	petrilli	PROPN
epaa-340	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	161	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	29	klagholz	klagholz	PROPN
epaa-340	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	161	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	33	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	161	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	35	petrilli	petrilli	PROPN
epaa-340	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	161	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	39	advocate	advocate	NOUN
epaa-340	161	40	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-340	161	41	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-340	161	42	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	161	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	161	46	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	161	47	testing	test	VERB
epaa-340	161	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	161	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	161	50	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-340	161	51	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	161	52	to	to	PART
epaa-340	161	53	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-340	161	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	161	55	'	'	PART
epaa-340	161	56	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	161	57	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	161	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	161	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	61	a	a	DET
epaa-340	161	62	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-340	161	63	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	161	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	161	65	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	161	66	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	161	67	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	161	68	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	161	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	70	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	161	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	73	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	161	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	75	farkas	farkas	PROPN
epaa-340	161	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	161	77	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-340	161	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	79	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	161	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	161	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	162	1	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	162	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	162	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	162	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	162	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-340	162	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	162	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	162	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	162	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	162	10	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-340	162	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	162	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	162	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	162	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	162	16	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	162	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	162	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	162	19	an	an	DET
epaa-340	162	20	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-340	162	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	162	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	162	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	162	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	162	25	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	162	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	162	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	162	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	162	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	162	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	162	32	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	162	33	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	162	34	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	162	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	162	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	162	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	162	38	playing	play	VERB
epaa-340	162	39	a	a	DET
epaa-340	162	40	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	162	41	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	162	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	162	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	162	44	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	162	45	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	162	46	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	162	47	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	162	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	162	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	162	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	162	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	1	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-340	163	2	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	163	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	163	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	163	5	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	163	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	163	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	163	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	163	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	163	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	163	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	163	12	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	163	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	163	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	163	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	163	16	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-340	163	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	163	18	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-340	163	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	163	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	163	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	163	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	163	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	163	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	163	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	163	27	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	163	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	163	30	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	163	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	163	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	163	35	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-340	163	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	163	37	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	163	38	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	163	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	163	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	163	41	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	163	42	to	to	PART
epaa-340	163	43	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	163	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	45	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	163	46	counts	count	VERB
epaa-340	163	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	163	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	163	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	163	50	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	51	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-340	163	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	163	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	55	doing	do	VERB
epaa-340	163	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	163	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	163	59	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	163	60	the	the	DET
epaa-340	163	61	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-340	163	62	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	163	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	163	64	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	163	65	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	163	66	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	163	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	1	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	164	2	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	164	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	164	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	164	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	164	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-340	164	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	164	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	164	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	164	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	164	13	that	that	DET
epaa-340	164	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	164	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	164	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	164	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-340	164	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	164	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	21	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-340	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	164	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	30	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	164	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	32	added	add	VERB
epaa-340	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	164	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	165	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	165	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	165	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	165	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	165	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	165	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	165	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	165	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	165	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	165	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	165	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	165	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	165	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	165	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	165	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	165	18	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	165	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	165	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	165	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	165	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	165	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	166	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	166	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	166	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	6	every	every	DET
epaa-340	166	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	166	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	166	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	166	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	166	11	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-340	166	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	166	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	166	14	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-340	166	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	166	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	166	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	166	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	166	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	166	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	166	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	166	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	166	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	166	25	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	166	26	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	166	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	166	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	166	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	166	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	166	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	166	32	to	to	PART
epaa-340	166	33	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	166	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	166	35	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-340	166	36	to	to	PART
epaa-340	166	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	166	38	this	this	DET
epaa-340	166	39	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	166	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	166	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	166	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	166	43	not	not	PART
epaa-340	166	44	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	166	45	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-340	166	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	166	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	166	48	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	166	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	50	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	166	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	166	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	166	54	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	166	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	56	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	166	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	166	58	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	166	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	60	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	166	61	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	166	62	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	166	63	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	166	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	166	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	166	66	the	the	DET
epaa-340	166	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	166	68	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	166	69	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	166	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	167	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	167	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	167	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	167	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	167	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	167	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	167	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	167	10	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	167	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	167	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	167	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	167	14	revolves	revolve	VERB
epaa-340	167	15	around	around	ADP
epaa-340	167	16	these	these	DET
epaa-340	167	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	167	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	167	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	167	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	167	21	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	167	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	167	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	167	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	167	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	167	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	167	27	be	be	VERB
epaa-340	167	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	167	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	167	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	167	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	167	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	167	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	167	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	167	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	168	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	168	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	168	4	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-340	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	168	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	168	8	what	what	DET
epaa-340	168	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	168	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	168	11	these	these	DET
epaa-340	168	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	168	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	168	14	13	13	NUM
epaa-340	168	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	168	16	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	168	17	documented	document	VERB
epaa-340	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	168	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	168	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	168	22	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	168	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	169	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	169	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	169	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	169	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	169	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-340	169	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	169	7	unanimity	unanimity	NOUN
epaa-340	169	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	169	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	169	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	169	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	169	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	169	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	169	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	169	15	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-340	169	16	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-340	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	169	18	ends	end	VERB
epaa-340	169	19	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	169	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	169	22	this	this	DET
epaa-340	169	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	169	24	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-340	169	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	169	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	169	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	170	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	170	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	170	3	move	move	VERB
epaa-340	170	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	170	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	170	6	deeper	deeply	ADV
epaa-340	170	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	170	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	170	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	170	10	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-340	170	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	170	12	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
epaa-340	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	170	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	170	15	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-340	170	16	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-340	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	171	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	171	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	171	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	171	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-340	171	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	171	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	171	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	171	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	171	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	171	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	171	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	15	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	171	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	171	17	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-340	171	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	171	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	171	20	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-340	171	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	171	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	171	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	171	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	171	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	171	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	28	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	171	29	to	to	PART
epaa-340	171	30	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
epaa-340	171	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	171	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-340	171	33	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	171	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	171	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	171	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	171	38	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	171	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	171	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	171	41	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	171	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	171	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	171	44	trying	try	VERB
epaa-340	171	45	to	to	PART
epaa-340	171	46	account	account	VERB
epaa-340	171	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	171	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	171	50	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	171	51	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	171	52	to	to	PART
epaa-340	171	53	define	define	VERB
epaa-340	171	54	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	171	55	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	171	56	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-340	171	57	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	171	58	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	171	60	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	171	62	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	171	63	students	student	VERB
epaa-340	171	64	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	172	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	172	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	172	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	173	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	173	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	173	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	173	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	173	5	some	some	DET
epaa-340	173	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-340	173	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-340	173	8	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-340	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	173	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	173	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	173	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	173	15	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-340	173	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	173	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	173	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	173	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	173	21	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-340	173	22	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-340	173	23	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-340	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	173	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	173	26	divides	divide	NOUN
epaa-340	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-340	174	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	174	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-340	174	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	174	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	174	7	say	say	VERB
epaa-340	174	8	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-340	174	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	174	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	174	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	174	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	174	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	174	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	174	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	19	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	21	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	174	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	174	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	29	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	31	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-340	174	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	174	33	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	35	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	174	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	174	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	174	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	174	40	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	174	41	to	to	PART
epaa-340	174	42	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	174	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	174	44	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	174	45	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	174	46	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-340	174	47	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-340	174	48	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	174	49	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	174	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	174	51	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-340	174	52	the	the	DET
epaa-340	174	53	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	174	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	174	55	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	174	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	174	57	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	174	58	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	174	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	174	60	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	174	61	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	174	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	174	63	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-340	174	64	what	what	DET
epaa-340	174	65	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-340	174	66	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	174	67	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	174	68	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	174	69	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-340	174	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	175	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	175	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	175	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	175	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	175	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	175	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	175	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	175	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-340	175	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	175	10	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-340	175	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	175	12	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-340	175	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	175	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	175	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	175	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	175	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	175	21	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	175	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	175	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	175	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	175	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	175	26	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-340	175	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	175	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	175	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	175	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	175	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	175	32	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	175	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	175	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	175	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	175	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	175	38	posers	poser	NOUN
epaa-340	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	176	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	176	3	to	to	PART
epaa-340	176	4	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-340	176	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	176	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	176	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	176	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	176	9	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	176	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	176	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	176	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	176	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	176	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	176	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	176	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	176	17	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	176	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	176	19	following	following	NOUN
epaa-340	176	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	176	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	176	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	176	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	176	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	176	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	176	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	176	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	38	defined	define	VERB
epaa-340	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	176	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	176	42	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	176	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	176	44	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	176	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	176	46	a	a	DET
epaa-340	176	47	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-340	176	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	176	49	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	176	50	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	177	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	177	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	177	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	177	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	177	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	177	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	177	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	177	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	177	12	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	177	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	177	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	177	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	177	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	177	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	177	18	another	another	DET
epaa-340	177	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	178	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	178	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	178	3	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	178	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	178	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	178	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	178	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	178	8	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
epaa-340	178	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	179	1	1	1	X
epaa-340	179	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	180	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	180	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-340	180	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	180	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	180	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	180	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	180	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	180	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	180	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	180	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	181	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	181	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	181	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	181	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	181	5	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	181	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	181	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	181	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	181	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	181	10	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	181	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	182	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	182	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	182	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	182	4	source	source	NOUN
epaa-340	182	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	182	6	these	these	DET
epaa-340	182	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	182	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	183	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	183	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	183	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	183	4	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	183	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	183	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	183	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	184	1	2	2	X
epaa-340	184	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	184	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	184	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	184	5	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	184	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	184	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	184	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	184	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	184	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	184	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	184	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	184	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	184	15	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	184	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	184	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	184	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	184	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	184	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	185	1	3	3	X
epaa-340	185	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	185	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	185	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	185	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	185	6	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	185	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	185	8	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	185	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	185	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	185	11	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-340	185	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	185	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	185	14	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	185	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	185	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	185	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	186	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	186	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	186	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	186	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	186	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	186	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	186	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	186	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	186	10	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	186	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	186	12	this	this	DET
epaa-340	186	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	186	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	1	4	4	X
epaa-340	187	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	187	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	187	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-340	187	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	187	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	8	at	at	ADV
epaa-340	187	9	least	least	ADV
epaa-340	187	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	187	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	187	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	187	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	187	14	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	187	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	187	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	187	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	187	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	187	20	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	187	21	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-340	187	22	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	187	23	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	187	25	visibility	visibility	NOUN
epaa-340	187	26	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-340	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	187	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	187	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	187	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	187	34	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	187	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	187	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	187	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	187	40	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	187	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	42	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	187	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	187	44	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	187	45	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	187	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	187	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	187	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	187	50	a	a	DET
epaa-340	187	51	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	187	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	187	54	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-340	187	55	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	187	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	187	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	58	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	187	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	187	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	61	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	187	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	64	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	187	65	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	187	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	67	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	187	68	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	187	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	187	70	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	187	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	187	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	187	73	the	the	DET
epaa-340	187	74	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	187	75	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	187	76	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	187	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	187	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	187	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	187	81	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	187	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	188	2	some	some	DET
epaa-340	188	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	188	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	188	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-340	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	188	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	188	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	188	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	188	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	188	12	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	188	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	188	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	188	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	188	16	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-340	188	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	188	18	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	188	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	188	20	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-340	188	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	188	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	188	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-340	188	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	188	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	188	27	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	188	29	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	188	30	privileges	privilege	NOUN
epaa-340	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	188	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	188	33	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-340	188	34	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-340	188	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	188	36	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	188	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	188	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	188	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	188	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	188	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-340	188	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	189	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-340	189	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	189	3	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	189	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	189	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	189	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	189	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	189	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	189	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	189	11	takes	take	VERB
epaa-340	189	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	189	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	189	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	189	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	189	16	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	189	17	14	14	NUM
epaa-340	189	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	189	19	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	189	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	189	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	189	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	189	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	189	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	189	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	189	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	189	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	189	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	189	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	189	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	189	31	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	189	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	189	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	189	34	be	be	VERB
epaa-340	189	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	189	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	189	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	189	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	189	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	189	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	189	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	189	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	189	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	189	45	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	190	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	190	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	190	4	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-340	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	190	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	190	8	what	what	DET
epaa-340	190	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	190	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	190	11	these	these	DET
epaa-340	190	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	190	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	190	14	documented	document	VERB
epaa-340	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	190	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	190	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	190	19	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	190	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	191	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	191	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	191	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	191	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	191	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	191	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	191	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	191	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	191	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	191	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	191	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	191	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	191	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	191	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	191	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	191	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	191	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	191	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	191	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	191	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	191	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	191	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	191	23	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	191	24	to	to	PART
epaa-340	191	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	191	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	191	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	191	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	191	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	191	31	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	192	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	192	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	192	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	192	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	192	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	192	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	192	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	192	8	what	what	DET
epaa-340	192	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	192	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	192	11	preservice	preservice	VERB
epaa-340	192	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	192	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	192	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	192	15	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	192	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	192	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	192	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	192	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	192	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	192	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	192	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	193	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	193	2	results	result	VERB
epaa-340	193	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	193	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	193	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	193	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	193	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	193	8	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	193	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	193	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	193	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	193	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	193	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	193	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	193	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	193	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	193	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	193	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	193	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	194	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	194	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	194	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	194	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	194	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	194	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	194	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	194	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	194	9	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	194	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	194	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	194	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	194	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	194	14	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	194	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	194	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	194	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	195	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	195	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	195	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	195	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	195	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	195	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	195	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	195	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	195	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	195	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	195	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	195	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	195	14	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	195	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	195	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	195	20	these	these	DET
epaa-340	195	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	195	22	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	195	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	196	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	196	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-340	196	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	196	4	this	this	DET
epaa-340	196	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	196	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	196	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	196	9	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-340	196	10	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	196	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	196	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	196	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	196	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	196	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	196	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	196	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	196	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	196	19	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-340	196	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	196	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	196	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	196	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	196	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	196	25	this	this	DET
epaa-340	196	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	196	27	juncture	juncture	NOUN
epaa-340	196	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	196	29	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	196	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	196	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	196	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-340	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	197	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	197	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-340	197	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-340	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	197	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	197	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	197	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	197	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	197	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	197	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	197	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	197	13	takes	take	NOUN
epaa-340	197	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	197	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	197	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	197	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	197	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	197	20	look	look	VERB
epaa-340	197	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	197	22	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	197	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	197	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	197	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	197	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	197	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	197	28	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	197	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	197	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	197	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	197	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	197	33	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	197	34	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	197	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	197	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	197	37	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	197	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	197	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	197	40	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	197	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	197	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	197	43	these	these	DET
epaa-340	197	44	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	197	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	197	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	197	47	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	197	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	197	49	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	197	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	198	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	198	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	198	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	198	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	198	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	198	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	198	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	198	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	198	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	198	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	198	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	198	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	198	15	take	take	NOUN
epaa-340	198	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	198	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	198	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	198	19	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	198	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-340	198	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	198	22	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	24	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	198	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	198	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	198	27	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	198	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	198	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	198	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	198	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	198	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	198	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	198	36	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-340	198	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	198	39	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-340	198	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	198	42	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-340	198	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	198	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	198	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	198	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	199	1	explorations	exploration	NOUN
epaa-340	199	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	199	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	199	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	199	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	199	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	199	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	199	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	199	9	located	locate	VERB
epaa-340	199	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	199	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	199	12	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	199	13	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	199	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	199	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	199	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	199	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	199	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	199	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	199	22	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	199	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	199	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	199	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	199	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	199	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	199	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	199	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	199	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-340	199	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	199	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	199	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	199	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	199	40	a	a	DET
epaa-340	199	41	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-340	199	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	199	43	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	199	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	199	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	199	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	199	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	199	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	1	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	200	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	200	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	200	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	200	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	200	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	200	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	200	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	200	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	200	10	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-340	200	11	approved	approved	ADJ
epaa-340	200	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	200	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	200	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	200	15	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-340	200	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	200	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	200	18	longer	long	ADV
epaa-340	200	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	200	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	200	21	without	without	ADP
epaa-340	200	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	200	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	200	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	200	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-340	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	200	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	200	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	200	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	200	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	200	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	200	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	200	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	37	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-340	200	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	200	39	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-340	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	41	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	200	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	200	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	200	46	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-340	200	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	200	48	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-340	200	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	200	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	200	51	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	200	52	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	200	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	200	54	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	200	55	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-340	200	56	to	to	PART
epaa-340	200	57	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	200	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	200	60	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	200	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	200	62	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-340	200	63	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-340	200	64	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	200	65	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	200	66	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	200	67	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-340	200	68	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	200	69	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	200	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	71	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-340	200	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	73	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-340	200	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	200	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	201	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	201	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	201	4	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-340	201	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	201	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	201	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-340	201	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	201	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-340	201	10	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-340	201	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	201	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	201	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	201	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	201	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	201	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	201	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	18	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-340	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	20	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-340	201	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	22	grossman	grossman	NOUN
epaa-340	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	24	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	201	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	201	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	201	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-340	201	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	201	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	201	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	33	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	201	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	201	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	201	36	management	management	NOUN
epaa-340	201	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	201	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	201	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	201	42	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-340	201	43	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-340	201	44	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-340	201	45	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	201	46	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	201	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	201	48	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	201	49	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-340	201	50	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-340	201	51	full	full	ADJ
epaa-340	201	52	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	201	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	201	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	201	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	56	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-340	201	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	201	58	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-340	201	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	60	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	201	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	62	evertson	evertson	PROPN
epaa-340	201	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	64	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-340	201	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	201	66	zlotnik	zlotnik	PROPN
epaa-340	201	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	68	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-340	201	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	70	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-340	201	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	72	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	201	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	74	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-340	201	75	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	201	76	lacina	lacina	PROPN
epaa-340	201	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	78	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-340	201	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	80	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	201	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	82	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	201	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	84	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	201	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	201	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	202	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	202	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	202	4	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-340	202	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	202	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	202	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-340	202	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	202	10	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	202	11	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	202	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	202	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	202	14	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-340	202	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	202	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	202	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	202	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	202	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	23	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-340	202	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	202	25	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-340	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	202	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	202	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	202	31	an	an	DET
epaa-340	202	32	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	202	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	202	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	202	35	'	'	PART
epaa-340	202	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	202	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	38	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-340	202	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	202	40	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-340	202	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	42	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	202	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	203	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	203	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	203	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	203	4	great	great	ADJ
epaa-340	203	5	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-340	203	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	203	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	203	8	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	203	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	203	10	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-340	203	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	203	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	203	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	203	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	203	15	these	these	DET
epaa-340	203	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	203	18	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-340	203	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	203	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	203	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	203	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	204	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	204	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	204	3	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	204	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	204	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	204	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	204	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	204	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	204	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	204	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	204	13	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-340	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	204	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	204	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	204	17	contested	contest	VERB
epaa-340	204	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	204	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	204	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	204	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	204	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	204	23	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	204	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	204	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	204	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	204	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	204	28	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	204	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	204	30	'	'	PART
epaa-340	204	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	205	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	205	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	205	4	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-340	205	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	205	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	205	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	205	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-340	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	205	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	205	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	205	12	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-340	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	205	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	205	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	205	16	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-340	205	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-340	205	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	205	19	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-340	205	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	205	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	205	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	205	23	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	205	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	205	25	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-340	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	205	27	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	205	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	205	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	205	30	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	205	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	205	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	205	33	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	205	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	205	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	205	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	205	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	205	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	205	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	205	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	205	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	205	42	either	either	PRON
epaa-340	205	43	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	205	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	205	45	added	add	VERB
epaa-340	205	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	205	47	not	not	PART
epaa-340	205	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	205	49	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-340	205	50	a	a	DET
epaa-340	205	51	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	205	52	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-340	205	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	205	54	not	not	PART
epaa-340	205	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	206	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	206	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	206	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	206	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	206	5	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	206	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	206	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	206	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	206	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	206	11	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	206	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	206	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	206	14	not	not	PART
epaa-340	206	15	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-340	206	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	206	17	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	206	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	206	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	206	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	206	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	206	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	206	23	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-340	206	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	206	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	206	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	206	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	206	29	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	206	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	206	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	207	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	207	2	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	207	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	207	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	207	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	207	6	not	not	PART
epaa-340	207	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	207	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	207	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	207	10	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-340	207	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	207	12	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-340	207	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	207	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	207	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	207	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	207	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	207	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	207	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	208	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	208	3	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	208	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	208	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	208	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	208	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	208	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	208	9	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	208	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	208	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	208	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	208	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	208	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-340	208	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	208	17	a	a	DET
epaa-340	208	18	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-340	208	19	category	category	NOUN
epaa-340	208	20	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-340	208	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	208	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	208	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	208	25	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	208	29	includes	include	VERB
epaa-340	208	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	208	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	208	32	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	208	33	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-340	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	35	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	208	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	208	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-340	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	208	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	208	41	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	208	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	208	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	208	45	the	the	DET
epaa-340	208	46	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	208	47	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	208	48	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	208	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	208	50	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	208	51	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	208	52	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	208	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	208	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	208	55	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	208	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	57	type	type	NOUN
epaa-340	208	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	208	59	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-340	208	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	208	61	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	208	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	208	63	the	the	DET
epaa-340	208	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	208	65	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	208	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	208	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	208	68	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-340	208	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	208	70	money	money	NOUN
epaa-340	208	71	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-340	208	72	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	208	73	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	208	74	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-340	208	75	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	208	76	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	208	77	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	208	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	209	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	209	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	209	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	209	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-340	209	5	defined	define	VERB
epaa-340	209	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	209	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	209	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	209	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	209	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	209	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	209	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-340	209	14	reading	read	VERB
epaa-340	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	209	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	209	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	209	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-340	209	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	209	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	209	21	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-340	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	210	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	210	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	210	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	210	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	210	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	210	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	210	8	to	to	PART
epaa-340	210	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	210	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	210	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-340	210	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	210	13	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-340	210	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	210	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	210	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	210	17	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-340	210	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	210	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	210	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	210	21	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	210	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	210	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	210	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-340	210	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	210	26	held	hold	VERB
epaa-340	210	27	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-340	210	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	210	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	211	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	211	2	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
epaa-340	211	3	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	211	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	211	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	211	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	211	7	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-340	211	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	211	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	211	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	211	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	211	13	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-340	211	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	211	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	211	16	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	211	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	211	18	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	211	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	211	20	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-340	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	212	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	212	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	212	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	212	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	212	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	212	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	212	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	212	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	212	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	212	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	212	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	212	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	212	13	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-340	212	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	212	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	212	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	212	17	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	212	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	212	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	212	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	212	21	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	212	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	212	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	212	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	212	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	212	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	212	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	212	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	212	29	'	'	PART
epaa-340	212	30	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-340	212	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	212	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	213	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	213	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	213	3	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-340	213	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-340	213	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	213	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	213	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	213	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	213	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	213	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	213	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-340	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	213	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-340	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	17	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-340	213	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	213	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	213	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	213	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	213	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	213	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	213	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	213	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	213	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	213	28	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	213	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	30	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-340	213	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	213	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	213	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	213	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	213	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	213	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	213	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	213	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	41	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	213	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	213	43	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-340	213	44	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-340	213	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	46	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-340	213	47	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-340	213	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	213	49	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-340	213	50	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	213	51	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	213	52	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	213	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	213	54	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	213	55	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	213	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	213	57	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-340	213	58	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	213	59	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	213	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	1	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-340	214	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	214	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	214	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	214	8	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-340	214	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	214	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	214	12	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	214	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	214	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	214	15	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	214	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	19	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-340	214	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	214	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	214	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	214	23	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	214	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	25	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	214	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	214	27	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-340	214	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	214	29	linking	link	VERB
epaa-340	214	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	214	31	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	214	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	33	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	214	34	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-340	214	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	214	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	214	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	214	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	214	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	214	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	214	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	214	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	1	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-340	215	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	215	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	215	4	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	6	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	8	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	215	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	12	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-340	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	215	14	a	a	DET
epaa-340	215	15	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-340	215	16	body	body	NOUN
epaa-340	215	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	215	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	215	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	20	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-340	215	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	215	22	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-340	215	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	215	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	215	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	215	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	215	29	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-340	215	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	215	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-340	215	32	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-340	215	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	215	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	215	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	215	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	215	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	215	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	215	40	a	a	DET
epaa-340	215	41	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-340	215	42	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-340	215	43	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	215	44	size	size	NOUN
epaa-340	215	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	215	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	215	47	size	size	NOUN
epaa-340	215	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	216	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	216	2	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	216	4	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	216	5	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-340	216	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	216	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	216	9	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	216	10	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	216	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	216	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	216	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	216	14	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-340	216	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	216	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	216	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	216	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	216	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-340	216	20	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	216	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	216	22	a	a	DET
epaa-340	216	23	set	set	NOUN
epaa-340	216	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	216	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	216	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	216	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	216	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	216	30	this	this	DET
epaa-340	216	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	216	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	216	33	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	216	34	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-340	216	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	216	36	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	216	37	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-340	216	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	216	39	elevating	elevate	VERB
epaa-340	216	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	216	41	status	status	NOUN
epaa-340	216	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	216	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	216	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	216	45	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	216	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	216	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	216	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	216	49	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	216	50	embroiled	embroil	VERB
epaa-340	216	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	216	52	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-340	216	53	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	216	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	216	55	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	216	56	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	216	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	216	58	the	the	DET
epaa-340	216	59	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	216	60	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	216	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	217	2	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	217	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-340	217	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	217	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	217	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-340	217	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	217	8	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-340	217	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	217	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-340	217	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	217	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	217	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	217	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	217	16	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	217	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	217	18	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	217	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	217	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	217	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	218	1	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	218	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	218	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	218	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	218	5	1500	1500	NUM
epaa-340	218	6	news	news	NOUN
epaa-340	218	7	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-340	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	218	9	editorials	editorial	NOUN
epaa-340	218	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	218	11	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-340	218	12	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-340	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	218	14	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-340	218	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-340	218	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	218	17	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-340	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	1	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	219	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	219	3	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	219	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	219	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	219	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	219	7	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	219	8	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-340	219	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	219	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	219	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	13	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	219	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	15	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	21	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-340	219	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	23	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	219	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	219	25	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	219	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	27	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	219	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	219	32	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	219	33	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	219	34	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-340	219	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	219	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	219	37	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	219	38	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	219	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	219	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-340	219	42	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-340	219	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	219	44	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-340	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	46	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	219	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	219	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	219	49	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	219	50	16	16	NUM
epaa-340	219	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	219	52	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	219	53	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-340	219	54	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	219	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	220	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	220	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	220	4	's	's	PART
epaa-340	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	220	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	220	8	b	b	X
epaa-340	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	220	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	220	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	220	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	220	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	220	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	220	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	220	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	220	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	220	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	220	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	220	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	220	22	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
epaa-340	220	23	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	221	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	221	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	221	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	221	5	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-340	221	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	221	7	this	this	DET
epaa-340	221	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-340	221	9	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	221	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	221	11	january	january	PROPN
epaa-340	221	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	221	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	221	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-340	221	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	221	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-340	221	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	221	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	221	21	23,000	23,000	NUM
epaa-340	221	22	times	time	NOUN
epaa-340	221	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-340	221	24	later	later	ADV
epaa-340	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	222	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	222	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	222	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-340	222	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	222	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	222	6	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-340	222	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	222	8	clearest	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	222	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	222	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	222	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	222	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	222	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	222	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	222	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	222	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	222	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	222	18	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	222	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	222	20	an	an	DET
epaa-340	222	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	222	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	222	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	222	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	222	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	222	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	222	27	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	222	28	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-340	222	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	222	30	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	222	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	222	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	222	33	'	'	PART
epaa-340	222	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	222	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	222	36	large	large	ADJ
epaa-340	222	37	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-340	222	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	222	40	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-340	222	41	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	222	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	222	43	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-340	222	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	222	45	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-340	222	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	222	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	222	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	222	49	'	'	PART
epaa-340	222	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	222	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	222	52	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	222	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	222	54	a	a	DET
epaa-340	222	55	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	222	56	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	222	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	222	58	region	region	NOUN
epaa-340	222	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-340	223	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	223	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	223	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	223	5	an	an	DET
epaa-340	223	6	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	223	7	50	50	NUM
epaa-340	223	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	223	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-340	223	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	223	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	223	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	223	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	223	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	223	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	223	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	223	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	223	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	223	24	94	94	NUM
epaa-340	223	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	223	27	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-340	223	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-340	223	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	30	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-340	223	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	223	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	223	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	223	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	223	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	223	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	223	39	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-340	223	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	41	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-340	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	44	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	223	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	46	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	223	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	48	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-340	223	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	223	50	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-340	223	51	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	223	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	223	53	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	223	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	223	55	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	223	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	223	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	223	58	'	'	PART
epaa-340	223	59	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	223	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	224	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-340	224	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-340	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	224	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	224	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-340	224	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	224	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	224	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	224	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-340	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	224	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-340	224	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	224	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	224	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	224	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	224	16	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-340	224	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	224	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	224	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	224	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	224	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	224	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	224	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	224	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	224	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	224	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	224	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	224	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	224	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	225	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-340	225	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	225	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	225	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	225	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	225	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	225	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	225	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	225	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	225	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	225	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	225	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-340	225	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	225	15	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	225	16	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-340	225	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	225	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	225	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	225	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	225	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-340	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	225	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	225	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	225	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-340	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	225	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-340	225	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-340	225	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	225	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	225	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-340	225	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	225	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	225	35	status	status	NOUN
epaa-340	225	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	226	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	227	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	227	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	227	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	227	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	227	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-340	227	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	227	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	227	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-340	227	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	227	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	227	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	227	15	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-340	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	227	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	227	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	227	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	227	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	227	22	an	an	DET
epaa-340	227	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	227	24	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	227	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	227	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	227	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	227	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	227	29	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-340	227	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	227	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	227	32	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-340	227	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	227	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	227	35	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	228	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	228	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	228	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	228	5	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	228	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	228	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	228	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	228	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	228	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	228	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	228	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	228	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	228	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	228	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	228	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	228	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	228	18	'	'	PART
epaa-340	228	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	228	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	228	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	228	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	228	23	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	228	24	's	's	PART
epaa-340	228	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	228	26	campaign	campaign	NOUN
epaa-340	228	27	to	to	PART
epaa-340	228	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	228	29	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	228	31	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-340	228	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	228	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	228	34	all	all	DET
epaa-340	228	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	228	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	228	37	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	228	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	228	39	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-340	228	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	228	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	228	42	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	228	43	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	228	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	228	45	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	228	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	228	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	228	48	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	228	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	228	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	228	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	228	52	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	228	53	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	228	54	the	the	DET
epaa-340	228	55	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	228	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	228	57	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-340	228	58	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-340	228	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	229	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	229	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	229	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	229	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	229	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	229	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	229	7	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-340	229	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	229	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	229	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	229	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	229	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	229	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	229	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	229	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	229	16	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-340	229	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	229	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	229	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	229	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	229	21	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-340	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	229	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	229	24	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	229	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	229	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-340	229	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	229	28	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-340	229	29	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-340	229	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	229	31	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	229	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	229	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	229	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	229	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	229	37	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	229	38	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	229	39	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	229	40	related	related	ADJ
epaa-340	229	41	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	229	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	229	43	does	do	VERB
epaa-340	229	44	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	230	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	230	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	230	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	230	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-340	230	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	230	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	230	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	230	8	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	230	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	230	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	230	11	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	230	13	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	230	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	230	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	230	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	230	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	230	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	230	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	230	20	'	'	PART
epaa-340	230	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	231	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	231	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	231	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	231	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	231	6	that	that	DET
epaa-340	231	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	231	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	231	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	231	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	231	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	231	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	231	14	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	231	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	231	16	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-340	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	231	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	231	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	231	21	a	a	DET
epaa-340	231	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	231	23	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-340	231	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	231	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	231	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	231	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	231	28	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	231	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	231	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	231	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	231	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	231	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	231	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	231	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	231	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	231	38	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	231	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	231	40	a	a	DET
epaa-340	231	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	231	42	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	231	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	1	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-340	232	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	232	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	232	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	232	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	232	9	n't	not	PART
epaa-340	232	10	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-340	232	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	232	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	232	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	18	another	another	DET
epaa-340	232	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	232	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	232	21	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	232	23	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	232	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	232	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	232	26	an	an	DET
epaa-340	232	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	232	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	232	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	232	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	1	economists	economist	NOUN
epaa-340	233	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	233	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	233	4	dale	dale	PROPN
epaa-340	233	5	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	7	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-340	233	8	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	233	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	233	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	13	ballous	ballous	ADJ
epaa-340	233	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	233	15	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	233	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	23	goldhaber	goldhaber	NOUN
epaa-340	233	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	233	25	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-340	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	233	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	29	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-340	233	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	233	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	233	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	233	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	233	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	233	35	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	233	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	233	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	233	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	233	39	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	233	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	233	41	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	233	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	233	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	233	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	233	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	233	46	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-340	233	47	to	to	PART
epaa-340	233	48	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-340	233	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	233	50	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	233	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	233	52	the	the	DET
epaa-340	233	53	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	233	54	community	community	NOUN
epaa-340	233	55	to	to	PART
epaa-340	233	56	control	control	VERB
epaa-340	233	57	the	the	DET
epaa-340	233	58	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	233	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	234	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	234	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	234	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	234	7	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-340	234	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	234	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	234	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	234	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	12	layman	layman	PROPN
epaa-340	234	13	's	's	PART
epaa-340	234	14	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-340	234	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	234	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	234	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	234	20	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	234	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	234	22	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-340	234	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	234	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	234	25	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	234	26	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	234	27	's	's	PART
epaa-340	234	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	29	kanstaroom	kanstaroom	NOUN
epaa-340	234	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	234	31	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	234	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	234	36	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-340	234	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	234	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	234	39	to	to	PART
epaa-340	234	40	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-340	234	41	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	234	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	234	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	234	44	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	234	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	234	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	47	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	234	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	234	49	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	234	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	234	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	234	53	conclude	conclude	NOUN
epaa-340	234	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	235	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	235	2	t]eacher	t]eacher	DET
epaa-340	235	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	235	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-340	235	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	235	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	235	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	235	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	235	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	235	10	function	function	NOUN
epaa-340	235	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	235	12	innate	innate	ADJ
epaa-340	235	13	talents	talent	NOUN
epaa-340	235	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	235	15	17	17	NUM
epaa-340	235	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	235	17	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	235	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	235	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	235	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	235	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	235	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	236	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	236	2	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-340	236	3	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-340	236	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-340	236	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	236	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	236	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	236	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	237	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	237	2	come	come	VERB
epaa-340	237	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	237	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-340	237	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	237	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	237	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	237	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-340	237	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	237	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-340	237	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	237	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	237	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	237	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	237	15	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	237	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-340	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	238	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-340	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	238	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	238	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	238	5	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	238	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	238	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-340	238	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	238	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	238	10	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-340	238	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	238	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	238	13	at	at	ADV
epaa-340	238	14	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	238	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	238	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	238	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	238	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	238	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	238	20	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-340	238	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-340	238	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	238	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	238	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	238	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	238	27	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	238	28	not	not	PART
epaa-340	238	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-340	238	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	238	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	238	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	238	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	238	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	238	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	238	37	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	238	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	238	39	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-340	238	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	238	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	238	42	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-340	238	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	239	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	239	3	57	57	NUM
epaa-340	239	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	239	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	239	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	239	7	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	239	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	239	9	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	239	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	239	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	239	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	239	13	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	239	16	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-340	239	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	239	18	these	these	DET
epaa-340	239	19	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-340	239	20	economists	economist	NOUN
epaa-340	239	21	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	239	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	239	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	239	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	239	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	239	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	239	27	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	239	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	239	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	239	30	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	239	31	category	category	NOUN
epaa-340	239	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	239	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	239	34	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	239	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	239	36	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	239	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	239	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	239	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	239	40	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	239	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	239	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	239	43	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-340	239	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	239	45	accredited	accredited	ADJ
epaa-340	239	46	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	239	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	239	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	239	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	239	50	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	239	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	239	52	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	239	53	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	239	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	239	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	239	56	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-340	239	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	240	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	240	2	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-340	240	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	240	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	240	5	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-340	240	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	240	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	240	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	240	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	240	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	240	12	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-340	240	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	240	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	240	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	240	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	240	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	240	18	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-340	240	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	240	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	240	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	240	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	240	23	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	240	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	240	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	240	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	240	27	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	241	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	241	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	241	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	241	4	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-340	241	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	241	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	241	7	similarity	similarity	NOUN
epaa-340	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	241	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	241	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	241	12	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	241	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	241	14	ists	ist	NOUN
epaa-340	241	15	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-340	241	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	241	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	241	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	241	19	diametrically	diametrically	ADV
epaa-340	241	20	opposed	opposed	ADJ
epaa-340	241	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	241	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	241	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	241	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	241	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	241	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	241	27	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-340	241	28	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	242	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-340	242	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	242	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	242	5	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	242	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	242	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	242	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	242	9	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-340	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	11	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	242	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	242	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	242	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	242	19	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-340	242	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	242	21	william	william	PROPN
epaa-340	242	22	bennett	bennett	PROPN
epaa-340	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	24	chester	chester	PROPN
epaa-340	242	25	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	27	e.d	e.d	PROPN
epaa-340	242	28	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-340	242	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	30	james	james	PROPN
epaa-340	242	31	peyser	peyser	PROPN
epaa-340	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	242	34	diane	diane	NOUN
epaa-340	242	35	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-340	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	242	38	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	242	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	40	states	state	VERB
epaa-340	242	41	this	this	DET
epaa-340	242	42	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	242	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	242	44	no	no	DET
epaa-340	242	45	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-340	242	46	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	242	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	242	48	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	242	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	242	50	struck	strike	VERB
epaa-340	242	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	242	52	the	the	DET
epaa-340	242	53	paucity	paucity	NOUN
epaa-340	242	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	242	55	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	242	56	linking	link	VERB
epaa-340	242	57	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	243	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	244	1	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	244	2	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	244	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	244	5	met	meet	VERB
epaa-340	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	244	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	244	8	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-340	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	244	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-340	244	12	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-340	244	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	244	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-340	244	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	244	16	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	244	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	244	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	245	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	245	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	245	3	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
epaa-340	245	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	245	5	close	close	ADJ
epaa-340	245	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	245	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	245	8	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-340	245	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	245	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	245	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	245	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-340	245	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	245	14	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	245	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	245	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	245	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	245	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	245	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	245	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	245	22	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	245	23	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	245	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	245	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-340	245	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	245	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	245	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-340	245	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	245	30	had	have	AUX
epaa-340	245	31	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-340	245	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	245	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	245	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	245	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	245	36	possessed	possess	VERB
epaa-340	245	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	245	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	245	39	much	much	ADJ
epaa-340	245	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	245	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	245	42	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-340	245	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	246	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-340	246	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	5	contrast	contrast	VERB
epaa-340	246	6	this	this	DET
epaa-340	246	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	246	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	246	9	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-340	246	10	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	246	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	12	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	246	13	's	's	PART
epaa-340	246	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	246	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	246	16	doing	do	VERB
epaa-340	246	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	246	18	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-340	246	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	246	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	21	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-340	246	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	246	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	246	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	246	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	26	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	246	27	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	28	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-340	246	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	246	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	246	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	246	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	246	33	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-340	246	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	246	35	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-340	246	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	246	37	long	long	ADV
epaa-340	246	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	39	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-340	246	40	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-340	246	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	246	42	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	43	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-340	246	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	246	45	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	246	46	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	246	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	246	49	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	246	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	246	52	born	bear	VERB
epaa-340	246	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	246	54	not	not	PART
epaa-340	246	55	made	make	VERB
epaa-340	246	56	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	246	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	247	1	.teachers	.teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	247	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	247	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	247	4	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-340	247	5	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-340	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	247	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-340	247	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	247	9	both	both	DET
epaa-340	247	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	247	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	247	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	247	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	247	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	247	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	247	17	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	247	18	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-340	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	247	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	247	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	247	22	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-340	247	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	247	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	247	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	247	26	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-340	247	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	247	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	247	29	without	without	ADP
epaa-340	247	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	247	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	247	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	247	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	247	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	247	35	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-340	247	36	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	247	37	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	247	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	247	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	247	40	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	247	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	247	42	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	247	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	247	44	less	less	ADJ
epaa-340	247	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	248	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	248	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-340	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	248	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	248	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	248	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	248	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	248	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	248	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	248	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	248	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	248	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	248	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	248	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	248	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	248	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	248	18	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
epaa-340	248	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	248	20	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-340	248	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	248	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	248	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	248	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	248	25	confusing	confusing	ADJ
epaa-340	248	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	248	27	say	say	VERB
epaa-340	248	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	248	29	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	249	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	249	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	249	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	249	5	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	249	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	249	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	249	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	249	9	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-340	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	249	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	249	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	249	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	249	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	249	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	249	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	249	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	249	19	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-340	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	249	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	249	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	249	24	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-340	249	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-340	249	26	heated	heated	ADJ
epaa-340	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	250	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	250	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	250	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	250	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	250	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	250	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	250	8	record	record	NOUN
epaa-340	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	250	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	13	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	250	15	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	250	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	250	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	19	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-340	250	20	attacked	attack	VERB
epaa-340	250	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	250	22	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	250	23	's	's	PART
epaa-340	250	24	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-340	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	250	27	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-340	250	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	250	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	250	31	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
epaa-340	250	32	refuted	refute	VERB
epaa-340	250	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	250	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-340	250	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	250	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	250	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	250	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	250	39	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	250	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	251	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	251	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	251	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	251	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	251	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	251	7	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-340	251	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	251	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	251	10	face	face	NOUN
epaa-340	251	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	251	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	14	face	face	NOUN
epaa-340	251	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	251	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	251	17	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-340	251	18	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	251	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	20	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	251	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	251	22	chester	chester	PROPN
epaa-340	251	23	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	251	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	251	27	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-340	251	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	251	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	251	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	251	31	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	251	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	251	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	251	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	251	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	251	37	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	251	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	251	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	251	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	251	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	251	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	251	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	252	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	252	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	252	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	252	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	252	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	252	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-340	252	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	252	8	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	252	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	252	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	252	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	252	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	252	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	252	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	252	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	252	17	longterm	longterm	ADJ
epaa-340	252	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	252	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	252	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	252	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	252	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	252	23	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-340	252	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	252	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	252	26	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-340	252	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	252	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	252	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	252	30	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	252	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	252	32	defined	define	VERB
epaa-340	252	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	252	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	252	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	252	36	selected	select	VERB
epaa-340	252	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	252	38	these	these	DET
epaa-340	252	39	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	252	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	253	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	253	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	253	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	253	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	253	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	253	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-340	253	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	253	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	253	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	253	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-340	253	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-340	253	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	16	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-340	253	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	253	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	253	22	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	253	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	253	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	253	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	26	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-340	253	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	253	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	32	to	to	PART
epaa-340	253	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	253	34	a	a	DET
epaa-340	253	35	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	253	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	253	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	253	38	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	253	39	's	's	PART
epaa-340	253	40	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	253	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	253	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	253	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	254	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	254	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-340	254	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	254	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	254	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-340	254	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	254	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	254	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-340	254	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	254	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	254	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	254	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	254	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-340	254	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	254	16	account	account	VERB
epaa-340	254	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	254	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	254	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	254	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	254	21	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	254	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-340	254	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	254	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	254	26	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-340	254	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	254	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	254	29	these	these	DET
epaa-340	254	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	254	31	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	254	32	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	255	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	255	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	255	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	255	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	255	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	255	7	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-340	255	8	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-340	255	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	255	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	255	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	255	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	255	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	255	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	255	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	255	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	255	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	255	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	255	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	255	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	255	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	255	22	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-340	255	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	255	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	255	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	255	26	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	255	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	255	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	255	29	these	these	DET
epaa-340	255	30	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	255	31	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	255	32	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-340	255	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	255	34	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	255	35	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	255	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	255	37	defined	define	VERB
epaa-340	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	255	39	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-340	255	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	255	41	established	establish	VERB
epaa-340	255	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	255	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	255	44	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-340	255	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	255	46	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	255	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	255	48	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
epaa-340	255	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	255	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	255	51	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
epaa-340	255	52	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	255	53	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	255	54	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	255	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	256	1	penelope	penelope	PROPN
epaa-340	256	2	earley	earley	PROPN
epaa-340	256	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	256	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	256	6	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	256	7	an	an	DET
epaa-340	256	8	incisive	incisive	ADJ
epaa-340	256	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	256	10	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	256	11	these	these	DET
epaa-340	256	12	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	256	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	256	14	a	a	DET
epaa-340	256	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	256	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	256	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	256	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	256	19	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	256	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	256	21	laden	laden	NOUN
epaa-340	256	22	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-340	256	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	256	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	256	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	256	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	256	28	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-340	256	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-340	256	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	256	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	256	32	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	256	33	to	to	PART
epaa-340	256	34	further	further	VERB
epaa-340	256	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	256	36	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	256	37	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	256	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	257	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-340	257	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	257	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	257	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	257	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	257	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	257	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	257	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	257	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	257	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	257	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	257	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	257	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	257	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-340	257	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	257	18	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-340	257	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	258	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	258	2	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-340	258	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	258	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	258	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	258	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	258	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	258	8	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	258	10	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-340	258	11	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-340	258	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	258	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	258	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	258	17	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-340	258	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	258	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	258	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	258	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	258	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	258	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	258	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	258	25	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	258	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	258	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	258	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	258	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	258	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	258	31	35	35	NUM
epaa-340	258	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	259	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	259	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	259	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	259	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	259	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	259	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	259	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-340	259	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	259	10	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-340	259	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	259	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	259	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	259	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	259	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	259	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	259	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	259	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	259	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-340	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	1	supported	support	VERB
epaa-340	260	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	260	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	260	4	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-340	260	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	260	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	260	8	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-340	260	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	11	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	260	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	260	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-340	260	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	260	16	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	18	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-340	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	260	21	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	260	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	23	frames	frame	VERB
epaa-340	260	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	260	26	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	260	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	260	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	260	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	260	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	260	32	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	260	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	260	34	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	260	35	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	260	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	37	engle	engle	NOUN
epaa-340	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	260	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	41	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	260	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	260	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	45	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-340	260	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	47	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	260	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	260	51	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	260	52	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-340	260	53	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	260	55	ends	end	VERB
epaa-340	260	56	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	57	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	260	58	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-340	260	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	260	60	stepped	step	VERB
epaa-340	260	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	62	up	up	NOUN
epaa-340	260	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	64	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	260	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	66	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	260	67	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	260	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	260	69	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	260	70	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	260	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	260	72	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	260	73	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	260	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	260	75	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	260	76	to	to	PART
epaa-340	260	77	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-340	260	78	a	a	DET
epaa-340	260	79	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	260	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	260	81	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	260	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	260	83	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	260	84	every	every	DET
epaa-340	260	85	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	260	86	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	260	87	child	child	NOUN
epaa-340	260	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	261	2	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	261	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	261	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	261	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	261	6	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-340	261	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	261	9	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-340	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	261	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	261	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	261	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	261	14	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-340	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	261	16	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-340	261	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	261	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	261	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	261	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	261	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	261	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	261	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	261	24	a	a	DET
epaa-340	261	25	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	261	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	261	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	261	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	261	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	261	30	making	making	NOUN
epaa-340	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	262	2	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-340	262	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	262	4	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	262	5	's	's	PART
epaa-340	262	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	7	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
epaa-340	262	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	262	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	262	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	262	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	13	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	262	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	262	15	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	19	p.4	p.4	ADJ
epaa-340	262	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	22	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-340	262	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	262	24	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-340	262	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	262	26	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	262	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	262	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	262	29	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	262	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	262	31	control	control	VERB
epaa-340	262	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	262	33	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	262	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	262	35	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-340	262	36	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	262	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	262	38	approved	approved	ADJ
epaa-340	262	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	262	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	262	42	push	push	VERB
epaa-340	262	43	an	an	DET
epaa-340	262	44	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	262	45	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	262	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	262	47	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	262	48	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	262	49	calls	call	VERB
epaa-340	262	50	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	51	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-340	262	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	53	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	262	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	55	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-340	262	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	262	57	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-340	262	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	262	60	finding	find	VERB
epaa-340	262	61	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	262	62	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	64	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	262	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	66	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	262	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	68	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	262	69	36	36	NUM
epaa-340	262	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	262	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	263	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	263	2	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	263	3	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-340	263	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	263	6	end	end	NOUN
epaa-340	263	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	263	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	263	9	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-340	263	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	263	11	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-340	263	12	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-340	263	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	263	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	263	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	263	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	263	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-340	263	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	263	19	needless	needless	ADJ
epaa-340	263	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-340	263	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	263	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	263	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	263	24	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	264	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	264	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-340	264	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-340	264	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	264	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	264	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	264	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	264	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	264	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	264	11	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-340	264	12	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-340	264	13	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-340	264	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	264	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	264	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	264	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	264	18	not	not	PART
epaa-340	264	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	264	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	264	21	not	not	PART
epaa-340	264	22	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-340	264	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-340	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	265	3	return	return	VERB
epaa-340	265	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	265	5	this	this	DET
epaa-340	265	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	265	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	265	8	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	265	9	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-340	265	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	265	11	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-340	265	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	265	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	265	14	final	final	ADJ
epaa-340	265	15	section	section	NOUN
epaa-340	265	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	265	17	this	this	DET
epaa-340	265	18	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	265	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	265	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	265	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	23	following	follow	VERB
epaa-340	265	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	265	25	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	265	28	these	these	DET
epaa-340	265	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	265	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	265	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	265	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	265	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	265	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	35	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-340	265	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	37	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	265	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	265	39	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	265	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	41	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	265	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	265	44	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-340	265	45	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-340	265	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	265	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	266	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	266	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	266	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	266	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	266	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	266	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	266	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	266	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	266	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	266	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	266	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	266	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	266	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	266	15	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	266	16	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	266	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	266	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	266	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	266	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	266	21	states	states	PROPN
epaa-340	266	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	266	23	digest	digest	ADJ
epaa-340	266	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	266	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	266	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-340	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	266	28	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	266	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	266	30	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	266	31	another	another	DET
epaa-340	266	32	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	266	33	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-340	266	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	266	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	266	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	266	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	266	38	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	266	39	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	266	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	266	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	266	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	266	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	267	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	267	2	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	267	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	267	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	267	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	267	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	267	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	267	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	267	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	267	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	267	11	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	267	12	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	267	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	267	14	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-340	267	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	267	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	267	17	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-340	267	18	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	267	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	267	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	267	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	267	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	267	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	267	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	267	25	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	267	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	267	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	267	28	often	often	ADV
epaa-340	267	29	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	267	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	267	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	267	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	267	33	facet	facet	NOUN
epaa-340	267	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	267	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	267	36	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	267	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	267	38	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	267	39	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	267	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	267	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	267	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	267	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	268	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	268	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-340	268	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	268	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	268	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	268	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	268	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	268	9	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	268	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-340	268	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	268	12	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	268	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	268	14	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-340	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	268	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	268	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	268	18	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-340	268	19	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-340	268	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	268	21	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-340	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	269	1	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	269	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	269	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	269	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	269	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	269	6	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-340	269	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	269	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	269	9	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	269	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	269	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	269	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	269	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	269	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	270	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	270	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	270	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	270	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	270	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	270	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	270	8	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	270	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-340	270	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	270	11	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-340	270	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	270	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	270	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	270	15	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
epaa-340	270	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	19	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-340	270	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-340	270	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-340	270	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	23	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-340	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-340	270	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	270	28	literate	literate	ADJ
epaa-340	270	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-340	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	270	33	members	member	NOUN
epaa-340	270	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	270	35	a	a	DET
epaa-340	270	36	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-340	270	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	270	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	39	not	not	PART
epaa-340	270	40	quite	quite	ADJ
epaa-340	270	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	270	42	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	270	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	271	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	271	3	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	271	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	271	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	271	8	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	271	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	271	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	271	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	271	14	an	an	DET
epaa-340	271	15	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-340	271	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	271	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	271	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-340	271	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	271	20	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	271	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	271	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	271	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	271	24	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-340	271	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	271	27	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-340	271	28	some	some	DET
epaa-340	271	29	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-340	271	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	271	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	271	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	34	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	271	35	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-340	271	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	271	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-340	271	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	271	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	271	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	271	43	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-340	271	44	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	271	45	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	271	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	271	47	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	271	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	271	49	both	both	PRON
epaa-340	271	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	271	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	271	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	271	53	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	271	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	271	55	a	a	DET
epaa-340	271	56	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	271	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	271	58	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-340	271	59	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-340	271	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	272	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	272	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	272	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	272	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	272	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	272	6	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-340	272	7	received	receive	VERB
epaa-340	272	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	272	9	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-340	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	272	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	272	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	272	13	outcry	outcry	NOUN
epaa-340	272	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	272	15	any	any	DET
epaa-340	272	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	272	17	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	272	18	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	272	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	272	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	272	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	272	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	272	24	linked	link	VERB
epaa-340	272	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	272	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	272	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	272	29	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	272	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	272	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	272	32	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-340	272	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	272	34	presumption	presumption	NOUN
epaa-340	272	35	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	272	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	272	37	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-340	272	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	272	39	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	272	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	272	41	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-340	272	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	272	43	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-340	272	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	272	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	272	46	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	272	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	272	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	272	49	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-340	272	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	272	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	272	52	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	272	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	272	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	272	55	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-340	272	56	to	to	PART
epaa-340	272	57	untangle	untangle	VERB
epaa-340	272	58	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	272	59	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	272	60	noted	note	VERB
epaa-340	272	61	a	a	DET
epaa-340	272	62	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-340	272	63	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-340	272	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	273	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	273	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	273	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	273	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	273	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-340	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-340	273	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-340	273	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	273	11	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-340	273	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	273	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	273	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	273	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	273	16	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-340	273	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	273	18	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	273	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	273	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	273	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	273	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	273	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	24	flippo	flippo	ADJ
epaa-340	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	26	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	273	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	28	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	273	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	30	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	273	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	35	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	273	36	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	273	37	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	273	38	some	some	DET
epaa-340	273	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	273	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	273	41	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	273	42	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	273	43	an	an	DET
epaa-340	273	44	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	273	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	273	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	273	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	48	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	273	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	273	51	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	273	52	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-340	273	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	273	54	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-340	273	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	273	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	273	57	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	273	58	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	59	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	273	60	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	61	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	273	62	defined	define	VERB
epaa-340	273	63	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	273	64	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	273	65	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	273	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	273	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	68	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-340	273	69	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	273	70	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-340	273	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	273	73	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-340	273	74	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	273	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	76	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-340	273	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	273	78	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-340	273	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	80	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	273	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	273	82	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-340	273	83	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-340	273	84	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	273	85	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	273	86	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	273	87	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	273	88	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	273	89	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-340	273	90	to	to	PART
epaa-340	273	91	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-340	273	92	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	273	93	fitness	fitness	NOUN
epaa-340	273	94	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	273	95	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	273	96	the	the	DET
epaa-340	273	97	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	273	98	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-340	273	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	273	100	gres	gre	NOUN
epaa-340	273	101	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	273	102	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	273	103	to	to	PART
epaa-340	273	104	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-340	273	105	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-340	273	106	'	'	PART
epaa-340	273	107	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-340	273	108	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	273	109	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	273	110	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	273	111	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	273	112	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	273	113	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	273	114	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	273	115	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	274	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-340	274	2	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	274	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	274	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	274	5	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-340	274	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	274	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	274	8	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-340	274	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	274	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	274	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-340	274	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	274	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	274	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	274	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	274	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	274	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	274	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	274	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	274	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	274	21	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	275	1	times	time	NOUN
epaa-340	275	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	275	3	changed	change	VERB
epaa-340	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	275	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	275	7	fueled	fuel	VERB
epaa-340	275	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	275	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	275	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	275	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	275	12	dismal	dismal	ADJ
epaa-340	275	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	275	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	275	15	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	275	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	275	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	275	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	275	19	that	that	DET
epaa-340	275	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	275	21	's	's	PART
epaa-340	275	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	275	23	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-340	275	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	275	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	275	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	275	27	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	275	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	275	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	275	30	59	59	NUM
epaa-340	275	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-340	275	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	275	33	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	275	34	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-340	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	275	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	276	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	276	2	house	house	PROPN
epaa-340	276	3	speaker	speaker	PROPN
epaa-340	276	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	276	5	finneran	finneran	PROPN
epaa-340	276	6	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	276	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	276	8	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-340	276	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	276	10	idiots	idiot	NOUN
epaa-340	276	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	276	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	276	13	melnick	melnick	PROPN
epaa-340	276	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	276	15	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-340	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	276	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	276	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	277	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	277	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	277	4	fanned	fan	VERB
epaa-340	277	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	277	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	277	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	277	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	277	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	277	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	277	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	277	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	277	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	277	15	already	already	ADV
epaa-340	277	16	going	go	VERB
epaa-340	277	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	277	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	277	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	277	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	277	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	277	22	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-340	277	23	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-340	277	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	277	25	response	response	NOUN
epaa-340	277	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	277	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	277	28	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	277	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	277	30	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	277	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	277	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	277	33	light	light	NOUN
epaa-340	277	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	277	35	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-340	277	36	stipulations	stipulation	NOUN
epaa-340	277	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	277	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	277	39	reauthorized	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-340	277	40	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	277	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	277	42	act	act	NOUN
epaa-340	277	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-340	278	3	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	278	8	an	an	DET
epaa-340	278	9	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-340	278	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	278	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	278	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	278	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	278	14	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	278	15	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-340	278	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	278	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	278	19	melnick	melnick	PROPN
epaa-340	278	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	278	21	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-340	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	278	26	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-340	278	27	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	278	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	278	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	278	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	278	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	278	32	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-340	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	278	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	278	35	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	278	36	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-340	278	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	278	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	278	39	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	278	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	278	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	278	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	278	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	279	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	279	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	279	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	279	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	279	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	279	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	279	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	279	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-340	279	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	279	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	279	11	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-340	279	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	279	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	279	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	279	16	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
epaa-340	279	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	279	18	all	all	DET
epaa-340	279	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	279	21	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	279	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	279	23	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	279	24	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-340	279	25	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	279	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-340	279	27	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	279	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	279	29	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-340	279	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	279	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	279	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	279	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	279	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	279	35	all	all	DET
epaa-340	279	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	279	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	279	38	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-340	279	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	279	40	an	an	DET
epaa-340	279	41	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	279	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	279	43	each	each	DET
epaa-340	279	44	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	279	45	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	279	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	279	47	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	279	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	280	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	280	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	280	4	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	280	5	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
epaa-340	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	7	these	these	DET
epaa-340	280	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	280	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	280	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	280	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	280	12	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-340	280	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	280	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-340	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	280	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	280	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-340	280	19	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-340	280	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	280	22	to	to	PART
epaa-340	280	23	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	280	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	280	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-340	280	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	280	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	280	28	fitness	fitness	NOUN
epaa-340	280	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	280	30	the	the	DET
epaa-340	280	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	280	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	280	33	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-340	280	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	280	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	280	36	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	280	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	280	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	280	40	no	no	PRON
epaa-340	280	41	doubt	doubt	ADV
epaa-340	280	42	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	280	43	politicized	politicized	ADJ
epaa-340	280	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	45	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-340	280	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	280	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	280	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	280	49	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	280	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	280	51	the	the	DET
epaa-340	280	52	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	280	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	280	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	55	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	280	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	280	57	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	280	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	280	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	280	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	61	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	280	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	280	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	281	2	switching	switch	VERB
epaa-340	281	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	281	4	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	281	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	281	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	281	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	281	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-340	281	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	281	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	12	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	281	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	281	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-340	281	15	locate	locate	VERB
epaa-340	281	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	281	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-340	281	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	281	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	281	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	281	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	281	22	squarely	squarely	ADV
epaa-340	281	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	281	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	281	25	feet	foot	NOUN
epaa-340	281	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	281	27	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	281	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	281	29	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	31	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	281	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	281	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	281	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	281	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	281	36	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-340	281	37	threatened	threaten	VERB
epaa-340	281	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	281	39	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-340	281	40	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	281	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	281	42	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	281	43	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	281	44	go	go	VERB
epaa-340	281	45	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	281	46	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-340	281	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	48	schrag	schrag	NOUN
epaa-340	281	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	281	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	52	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	281	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	54	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	281	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	281	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	282	2	some	some	DET
epaa-340	282	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	282	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	282	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	282	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	282	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	282	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	282	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	282	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	282	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	282	13	result	result	NOUN
epaa-340	282	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	282	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	282	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	282	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	282	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	282	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	282	20	discredit	discredit	VERB
epaa-340	282	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	282	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	282	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	282	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	282	26	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
epaa-340	282	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	282	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	282	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	282	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	282	31	like	like	VERB
epaa-340	282	32	to	to	PART
epaa-340	282	33	close	close	VERB
epaa-340	282	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	282	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	282	36	cochransmith	cochransmith	PROPN
epaa-340	282	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	282	38	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-340	282	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	282	40	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-340	282	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	282	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	282	43	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	282	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	282	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	283	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	283	3	strange	strange	ADJ
epaa-340	283	4	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-340	283	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	283	6	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-340	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	283	9	tests	test	VERB
epaa-340	283	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	283	11	some	some	DET
epaa-340	283	12	places	place	NOUN
epaa-340	283	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	283	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	283	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	283	16	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-340	283	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	283	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	283	19	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-340	283	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	283	21	both	both	DET
epaa-340	283	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	283	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	283	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	283	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	283	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-340	283	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	283	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	283	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	283	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	283	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	283	34	get	get	VERB
epaa-340	283	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	283	36	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-340	283	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	283	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-340	283	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	283	40	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	283	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	283	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	283	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	283	47	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	283	48	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	283	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	50	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-340	283	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	283	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	283	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	283	54	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	283	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	56	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-340	283	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	58	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	283	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	283	60	some	some	DET
epaa-340	283	61	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	283	62	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	283	63	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	283	64	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	283	65	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	283	66	to	to	PART
epaa-340	283	67	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	283	68	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	283	69	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-340	283	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	283	71	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	283	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	283	73	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	283	74	to	to	PART
epaa-340	283	75	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	283	76	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-340	283	77	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	283	78	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	283	79	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	283	80	the	the	DET
epaa-340	283	81	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	283	82	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	283	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	283	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	284	1	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	284	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	284	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	284	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	284	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	284	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	284	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	284	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	284	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	284	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	284	11	creates	create	VERB
epaa-340	284	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	284	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	284	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	284	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	284	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	284	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	284	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	284	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	284	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	284	22	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-340	284	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	284	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	284	25	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-340	284	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	284	27	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	1	some	some	DET
epaa-340	285	2	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-340	285	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	285	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	285	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	285	10	anathematic	anathematic	ADJ
epaa-340	285	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	285	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	285	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-340	285	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	285	15	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	285	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-340	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	285	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	285	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-340	285	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	285	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	285	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	285	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	285	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	25	melnick	melnick	PROPN
epaa-340	285	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	285	27	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-340	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	285	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	285	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	285	34	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	285	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	285	36	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-340	285	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	285	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-340	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	40	views	view	NOUN
epaa-340	285	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	285	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	285	43	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	285	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	285	46	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-340	285	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	285	48	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-340	285	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	285	50	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-340	285	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	52	luna	luna	PROPN
epaa-340	285	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	54	solsken	solsken	VERB
epaa-340	285	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	285	57	kutz	kutz	PROPN
epaa-340	285	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	285	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	285	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	286	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-340	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	286	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	286	4	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-340	286	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	286	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	286	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	286	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	286	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	286	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	286	11	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-340	286	12	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-340	286	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	286	14	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-340	286	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	286	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	286	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	286	18	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-340	286	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	286	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	286	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	286	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	286	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	286	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	286	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	286	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	286	28	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-340	286	29	keepers	keeper	NOUN
epaa-340	286	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	286	31	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-340	286	32	some	some	DET
epaa-340	286	33	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-340	286	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	286	35	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	1	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-340	287	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	287	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-340	287	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	287	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	287	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	287	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	287	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	287	9	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-340	287	10	some	some	DET
epaa-340	287	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	287	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	287	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	287	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	287	15	change	change	VERB
epaa-340	287	16	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-340	287	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	287	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	287	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	287	20	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	287	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	287	22	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-340	287	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	287	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	287	25	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-340	287	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	287	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	287	29	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	287	30	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-340	287	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	287	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	287	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	287	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-340	287	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	287	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	287	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	287	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	39	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	287	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	287	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	287	42	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-340	287	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	287	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	287	45	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-340	287	46	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	287	47	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-340	287	48	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	49	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	287	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	287	51	playing	play	VERB
epaa-340	287	52	a	a	DET
epaa-340	287	53	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	287	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	287	55	the	the	DET
epaa-340	287	56	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-340	287	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	287	58	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-340	287	59	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-340	287	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	287	61	the	the	DET
epaa-340	287	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	287	63	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	287	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	65	garcia	garcia	PROPN
epaa-340	287	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	67	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	287	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	69	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-340	287	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	287	71	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-340	287	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	73	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	287	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	75	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	287	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	77	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-340	287	78	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	79	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	287	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	81	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	287	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	287	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-340	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	288	4	some	some	DET
epaa-340	288	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	288	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	288	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	288	8	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-340	288	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	288	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	288	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	288	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	288	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	288	14	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-340	288	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	16	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	288	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	288	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	288	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	288	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	288	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	288	23	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	288	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	25	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	288	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	288	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	28	score	score	VERB
epaa-340	288	29	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-340	288	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	288	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	288	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-340	288	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	288	34	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	288	35	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	288	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	288	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	288	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	288	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	288	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	288	41	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	288	42	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	288	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	288	44	no	no	DET
epaa-340	288	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	288	46	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	288	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	48	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	288	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	288	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	288	53	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	288	54	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	288	55	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	288	56	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	288	57	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	288	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	288	59	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	288	60	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	288	61	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	288	62	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	288	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	288	64	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	288	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	288	66	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	288	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	288	68	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	288	69	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	288	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	288	71	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	288	72	'	'	PART
epaa-340	288	73	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	288	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	289	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	289	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	289	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	289	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	289	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	289	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	289	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	289	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	289	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-340	289	10	take	take	NOUN
epaa-340	289	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	289	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	289	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	289	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	289	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	289	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	289	18	one	one	NOUN
epaa-340	289	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	289	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	289	21	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-340	289	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	289	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	289	24	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-340	289	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	289	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	289	27	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	289	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	289	29	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	289	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	289	31	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	289	32	to	to	PART
epaa-340	289	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	289	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	289	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	289	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	289	37	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	289	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	289	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	289	40	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	289	41	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	289	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	289	43	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	289	44	to	to	PART
epaa-340	289	45	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	289	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	289	47	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	289	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	289	49	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	289	50	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	289	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	289	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	289	53	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	289	54	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	289	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	289	56	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	289	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	289	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	289	59	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	289	60	these	these	DET
epaa-340	289	61	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	289	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	290	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-340	290	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	290	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	290	6	located	locate	VERB
epaa-340	290	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	290	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	290	9	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	290	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	290	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	290	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	290	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	290	15	that	that	DET
epaa-340	290	16	result	result	NOUN
epaa-340	290	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	290	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	290	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	290	22	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	290	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	290	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	25	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	290	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	290	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	29	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	290	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	290	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	290	33	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	290	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	290	36	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	290	37	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-340	290	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	290	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	290	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	290	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	290	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	290	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	46	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	290	47	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-340	290	48	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-340	290	49	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	290	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	290	51	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	290	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	290	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	290	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	290	55	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	290	56	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	290	57	the	the	DET
epaa-340	290	58	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	290	59	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
epaa-340	290	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	290	62	a	a	DET
epaa-340	290	63	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-340	290	64	body	body	NOUN
epaa-340	290	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	66	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-340	290	67	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	290	68	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-340	290	69	the	the	DET
epaa-340	290	70	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	290	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	290	72	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	290	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	74	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	290	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	76	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	290	77	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	290	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	290	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	290	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	290	81	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	290	82	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	290	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	291	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	291	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	291	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	291	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	291	6	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	291	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	291	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	291	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	291	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	291	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	291	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	291	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	291	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	291	15	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	291	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	291	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	291	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	291	19	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-340	291	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	291	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	291	22	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	291	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	291	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	291	25	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	291	26	a	a	DET
epaa-340	291	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	291	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	291	29	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	291	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	291	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	291	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	291	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	291	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	291	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	291	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	291	37	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	291	38	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	291	39	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	291	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	291	41	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	291	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	291	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	291	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	291	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	291	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	291	47	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	291	48	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	291	49	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	291	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	291	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	291	52	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	291	53	to	to	PART
epaa-340	291	54	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	291	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	292	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	292	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-340	292	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-340	292	4	step	step	NOUN
epaa-340	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	292	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	292	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	292	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	292	10	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-340	292	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	292	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	292	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	292	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	292	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	292	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	292	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	292	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	292	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	292	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	292	22	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	292	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	292	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	292	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	292	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	292	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	292	28	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-340	292	29	to	to	PART
epaa-340	292	30	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	292	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	292	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	292	33	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	292	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	292	35	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	292	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	293	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	293	2	related	related	ADJ
epaa-340	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	293	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	293	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	293	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	293	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	293	8	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-340	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	293	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-340	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	293	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	293	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	293	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	293	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-340	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	293	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	293	18	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-340	293	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	293	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	293	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	293	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	293	24	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-340	293	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	293	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	293	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	293	28	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	293	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	293	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	293	31	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	293	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	293	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	293	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	293	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	293	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	293	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	293	38	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	293	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	293	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	293	41	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	293	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	293	43	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	293	44	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	293	45	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	293	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	293	47	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-340	293	48	to	to	PART
epaa-340	293	49	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	293	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	293	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	293	52	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	293	53	to	to	PART
epaa-340	293	54	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	293	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	294	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	294	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	294	4	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	294	5	sketch	sketch	NOUN
epaa-340	294	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	294	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	294	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	10	madaus	madaus	NOUN
epaa-340	294	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	294	12	o'dwyer	o'dwyer	PROPN
epaa-340	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	294	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	294	18	today	today	NOUN
epaa-340	294	19	's	's	PART
epaa-340	294	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	294	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	294	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	294	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	294	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	294	25	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	294	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	294	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	294	28	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	294	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	294	30	a	a	DET
epaa-340	294	31	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	294	32	sea	sea	NOUN
epaa-340	294	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	294	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	294	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	294	36	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-340	294	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	294	38	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-340	294	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	294	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	294	42	p's	p's	ADJ
epaa-340	294	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	294	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	46	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	294	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	294	49	products	product	NOUN
epaa-340	294	50	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	294	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	294	53	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	294	54	captured	capture	VERB
epaa-340	294	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	56	the	the	DET
epaa-340	294	57	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-340	294	58	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	294	59	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-340	294	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	61	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	294	62	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	294	63	the	the	DET
epaa-340	294	64	term	term	NOUN
epaa-340	294	65	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	66	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-340	294	67	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-340	294	68	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	294	69	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	70	did	do	VERB
epaa-340	294	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	294	72	the	the	DET
epaa-340	294	73	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-340	294	74	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	76	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	294	77	688	688	NUM
epaa-340	294	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	294	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	295	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-340	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	295	3	o'dwyer	o'dwyer	PROPN
epaa-340	295	4	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	295	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	295	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	295	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	295	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	295	9	hype	hype	NOUN
epaa-340	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	295	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	295	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	295	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	295	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	295	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-340	295	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	295	17	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	295	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	295	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	295	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	295	21	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-340	295	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	295	23	all	all	DET
epaa-340	295	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	295	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	295	26	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-340	295	27	a	a	DET
epaa-340	295	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-340	295	29	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-340	295	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	295	31	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	295	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	295	33	a	a	DET
epaa-340	295	34	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	295	35	's	's	PART
epaa-340	295	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	295	37	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-340	295	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	295	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	295	40	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	295	41	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-340	295	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	295	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	295	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	295	45	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	295	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	295	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	295	48	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	295	49	to	to	PART
epaa-340	295	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	295	51	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	295	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	295	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	295	54	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	295	55	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	295	56	the	the	DET
epaa-340	295	57	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	295	58	's	's	PART
epaa-340	295	59	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	295	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	295	61	that	that	DET
epaa-340	295	62	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	295	63	to	to	PART
epaa-340	295	64	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	295	65	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-340	295	66	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	295	67	his	his	PRON
epaa-340	295	68	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	295	69	her	her	PRON
epaa-340	295	70	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-340	295	71	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	295	72	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	295	73	the	the	DET
epaa-340	295	74	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-340	295	75	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-340	295	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	296	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-340	296	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	296	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	296	4	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-340	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	296	6	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-340	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	296	8	o'dwyer	o'dwyer	NOUN
epaa-340	296	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	296	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	296	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	296	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	296	13	sample	sample	VERB
epaa-340	296	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	296	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	296	16	a	a	DET
epaa-340	296	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	296	18	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-340	296	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	296	20	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-340	296	21	an	an	DET
epaa-340	296	22	examinee	examinee	NOUN
epaa-340	296	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	296	24	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	296	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	296	26	supply	supply	VERB
epaa-340	296	27	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-340	296	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	296	29	written	write	VERB
epaa-340	296	30	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-340	296	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	296	32	some	some	DET
epaa-340	296	33	set	set	NOUN
epaa-340	296	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	296	35	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	296	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	296	37	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-340	296	38	him	he	PRON
epaa-340	296	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	296	40	her	she	PRON
epaa-340	296	41	to	to	PART
epaa-340	296	42	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-340	296	43	an	an	DET
epaa-340	296	44	act	act	NOUN
epaa-340	296	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	296	46	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	296	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	296	48	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	296	49	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	296	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	296	51	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	296	52	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	296	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	296	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	296	55	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-340	296	56	him	he	PRON
epaa-340	296	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	296	58	her	she	PRON
epaa-340	296	59	to	to	PART
epaa-340	296	60	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-340	296	61	a	a	DET
epaa-340	296	62	product	product	NOUN
epaa-340	296	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	296	64	some	some	DET
epaa-340	296	65	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	296	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-340	297	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	297	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-340	297	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-340	297	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	297	6	cautions	caution	NOUN
epaa-340	297	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	297	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	297	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-340	297	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	297	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	297	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	297	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	297	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	297	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	297	16	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	297	17	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-340	297	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	297	19	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-340	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	297	21	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	297	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	23	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-340	297	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	297	25	o'dwyer,1999	o'dwyer,1999	PROPN
epaa-340	297	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	27	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-340	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	29	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	297	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	31	haertel	haertel	NOUN
epaa-340	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	297	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	297	36	all	all	DET
epaa-340	297	37	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-340	297	38	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	297	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	297	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	297	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	297	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	297	43	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	297	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	297	45	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-340	297	46	full	full	ADJ
epaa-340	297	47	throttle	throttle	NOUN
epaa-340	297	48	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	297	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	297	50	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	297	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	297	52	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	297	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	297	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	298	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	298	3	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	298	4	done	do	VERB
epaa-340	298	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	298	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	298	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	298	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	298	11	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-340	298	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	298	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	298	14	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	298	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	298	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	19	1	1	X
epaa-340	298	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	298	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	298	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	25	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	298	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	298	27	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	298	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	298	29	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	298	30	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	31	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	298	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	298	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	298	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	36	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	298	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	298	38	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	298	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	298	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	41	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-340	298	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	298	43	some	some	DET
epaa-340	298	44	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-340	298	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	46	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-340	298	47	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	298	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	49	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	298	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	298	51	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	298	52	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-340	298	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	298	54	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	55	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	298	56	's	's	PART
epaa-340	298	57	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	298	58	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	298	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	298	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	62	2	2	X
epaa-340	298	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	298	65	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	66	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	298	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	68	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	298	69	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	298	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	298	71	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	298	72	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	298	73	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	298	74	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	75	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	298	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	77	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	298	78	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	298	79	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	298	81	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	298	82	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	298	83	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	298	84	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	298	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	298	86	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	298	87	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-340	298	88	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	298	89	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	298	90	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	298	91	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-340	298	92	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	298	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	94	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	298	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	96	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	298	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	98	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	298	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	100	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	298	101	department	department	NOUN
epaa-340	298	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	103	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	298	104	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	298	105	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	106	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-340	298	107	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	298	108	a	a	DET
epaa-340	298	109	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	298	110	accrediting	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	298	111	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	298	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	113	a	a	DET
epaa-340	298	114	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	298	115	department	department	NOUN
epaa-340	298	116	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	117	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	298	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	298	119	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	298	120	some	some	DET
epaa-340	298	121	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-340	298	122	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	298	123	the	the	DET
epaa-340	298	124	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	298	125	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	299	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	299	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	299	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	299	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	299	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	299	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	299	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	299	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	299	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	299	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	299	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	299	13	'	'	PART
epaa-340	299	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	299	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	299	16	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-340	299	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	299	18	products	product	NOUN
epaa-340	299	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	299	21	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-340	299	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	299	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	299	24	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	299	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	299	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	299	27	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	299	28	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-340	299	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	299	30	real	real	ADJ
epaa-340	299	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	299	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	299	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	299	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	299	35	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	299	36	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	299	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	299	38	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	299	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	299	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	299	41	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	299	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	299	43	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	299	44	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-340	299	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	299	46	external	external	ADJ
epaa-340	299	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	299	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	299	49	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	299	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	300	2	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-340	300	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	300	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	300	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	300	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	300	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	300	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	300	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	300	10	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	300	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	300	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	300	13	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-340	300	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	300	15	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-340	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	300	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	300	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	300	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	300	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	300	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	300	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	300	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	300	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	300	26	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	300	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	300	28	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	300	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	300	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	300	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	301	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	301	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	301	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	301	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	301	6	implicated	implicate	VERB
epaa-340	301	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	301	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	301	9	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	301	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	301	11	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	301	13	teac	teac	NOUN
epaa-340	301	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	301	15	accrediting	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	301	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	301	19	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-340	301	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	301	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	301	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	301	23	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-340	301	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	301	25	a	a	DET
epaa-340	301	26	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-340	301	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	301	28	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	301	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	301	30	a	a	DET
epaa-340	301	31	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-340	301	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	301	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-340	301	34	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-340	301	35	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-340	301	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	301	37	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	301	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	301	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	40	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	301	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	301	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	44	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-340	301	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	301	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	48	a	a	PRON
epaa-340	301	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	301	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	302	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	302	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	302	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	302	5	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-340	302	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	302	7	move	move	NOUN
epaa-340	302	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	302	9	some	some	DET
epaa-340	302	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	302	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	302	12	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	302	13	all	all	DET
epaa-340	302	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	302	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	302	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	302	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	302	18	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-340	302	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-340	302	20	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	302	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	302	22	teac	teac	NOUN
epaa-340	302	23	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	302	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	302	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	302	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	302	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	302	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	302	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	302	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	302	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	302	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	302	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	302	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	302	35	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	302	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	302	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	302	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	302	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	302	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	302	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	302	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	302	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	45	the	the	DET
epaa-340	302	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	47	art	art	NOUN
epaa-340	302	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	302	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	302	50	a	a	DET
epaa-340	302	51	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-340	302	52	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	302	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	302	54	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	302	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	302	56	'	'	PART
epaa-340	302	57	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	302	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	59	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	302	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	61	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	302	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	302	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	303	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	303	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	303	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-340	303	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-340	303	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	303	6	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-340	303	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-340	303	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	303	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	303	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	303	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	303	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	303	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-340	303	14	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-340	303	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	303	16	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-340	303	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	303	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	303	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	303	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	303	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	303	22	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	303	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	303	24	an	an	DET
epaa-340	303	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	303	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	303	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	303	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	304	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	304	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	304	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	304	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	304	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	304	7	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	304	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	304	9	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	304	10	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
epaa-340	304	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	304	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	304	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	304	14	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-340	304	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	304	16	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-340	304	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	304	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	304	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	304	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	304	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	304	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	304	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	305	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	305	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	305	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	305	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	305	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	305	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	305	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	305	8	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
epaa-340	305	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	305	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	305	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	305	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	305	13	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-340	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	305	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	305	16	open	open	ADJ
epaa-340	305	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	305	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	305	19	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-340	305	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	305	21	a	a	DET
epaa-340	305	22	result	result	NOUN
epaa-340	305	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	305	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	305	25	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-340	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	305	27	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-340	305	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	306	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	306	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	306	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	306	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	306	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-340	306	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	306	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	306	8	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-340	306	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	306	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	306	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	306	12	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-340	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	306	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	306	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	306	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	306	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	306	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	306	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	306	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	306	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	306	23	a	a	DET
epaa-340	306	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	306	25	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
epaa-340	306	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	306	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	306	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	306	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	306	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	306	31	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	306	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	306	33	a	a	DET
epaa-340	306	34	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	306	35	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	306	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	307	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-340	307	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-340	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	307	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	307	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	307	6	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	307	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-340	307	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	307	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	307	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	307	11	range	range	NOUN
epaa-340	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	307	13	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-340	307	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	307	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	307	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	307	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	307	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	307	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	307	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	307	21	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-340	307	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	307	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	307	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	307	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	307	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	307	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	307	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-340	307	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	307	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	307	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	307	32	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	307	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	307	34	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	307	35	another	another	DET
epaa-340	307	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	307	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	307	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	307	39	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	307	40	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	307	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	307	42	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	307	43	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	307	44	to	to	PART
epaa-340	307	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	307	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	307	47	'	'	PART
epaa-340	307	48	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	307	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	307	50	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-340	307	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	307	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	307	53	not	not	PART
epaa-340	307	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	307	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	308	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	308	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	308	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	308	6	these	these	DET
epaa-340	308	7	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	308	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	308	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-340	308	10	some	some	DET
epaa-340	308	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-340	308	12	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-340	308	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	308	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	308	15	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	308	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	308	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	308	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	308	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	308	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	308	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	308	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	308	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	308	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	308	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	309	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	309	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-340	309	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	309	7	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	309	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	309	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	309	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	309	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	309	13	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	309	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	309	15	's	's	PART
epaa-340	309	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	309	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	309	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	309	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	309	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	309	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	309	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	309	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	309	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	309	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	309	27	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	309	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	309	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	309	30	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	309	31	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	309	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	309	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	309	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	309	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	309	37	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	309	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	309	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	309	41	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	309	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	309	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	309	44	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-340	309	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	309	46	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	309	47	to	to	PART
epaa-340	309	48	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	309	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	309	50	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	309	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	309	52	a	a	DET
epaa-340	309	53	non	non	ADJ
epaa-340	309	54	-	-	ADJ
epaa-340	309	55	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-340	309	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	309	57	population	population	NOUN
epaa-340	309	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	59	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	309	60	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	309	61	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	309	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	309	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	309	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	65	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	309	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	309	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	310	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	310	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	310	4	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	310	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	7	which	which	DET
epaa-340	310	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-340	310	9	eschews	eschews	ADJ
epaa-340	310	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	310	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	310	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	13	counting	count	VERB
epaa-340	310	14	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	310	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	310	17	fosters	foster	VERB
epaa-340	310	18	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-340	310	19	a	a	DET
epaa-340	310	20	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	310	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	310	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-340	310	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	310	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	310	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	310	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	29	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	310	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	310	31	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	310	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	310	37	received	receive	VERB
epaa-340	310	38	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-340	310	39	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	310	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	310	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	310	42	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-340	310	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	310	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	310	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	310	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	310	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	310	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	49	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	310	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	310	51	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	310	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	53	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	310	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	55	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	310	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	57	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	310	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	59	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	310	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	61	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	310	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	63	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	310	64	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	310	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	66	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	310	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	68	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
epaa-340	310	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	310	70	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	310	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	72	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	310	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	310	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	311	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	311	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	311	4	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	311	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-340	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	311	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	311	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	311	9	an	an	DET
epaa-340	311	10	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
epaa-340	311	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	311	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	311	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	311	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	311	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	311	16	line	line	NOUN
epaa-340	311	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	311	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	311	19	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-340	311	20	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	311	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	311	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	311	23	nctaf	nctaf	PROPN
epaa-340	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	25	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	311	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	27	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	311	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	311	30	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	311	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	32	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	311	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	34	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	311	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	36	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-340	311	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	311	38	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	311	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	311	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	42	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	311	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	311	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	46	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	311	47	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	311	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	311	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	311	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	311	51	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	311	52	's	's	PART
epaa-340	311	53	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	311	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	55	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	311	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	311	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	312	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-340	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	312	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	312	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	312	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	312	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	312	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	312	10	's	's	PART
epaa-340	312	11	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-340	312	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	312	13	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-340	312	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	312	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	312	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	312	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	312	19	doe	doe	PROPN
epaa-340	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	312	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	23	features	feature	VERB
epaa-340	312	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	312	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	312	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	312	27	alverno	alverno	NOUN
epaa-340	312	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	312	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	312	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	312	31	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	312	32	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	312	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	312	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	312	35	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
epaa-340	312	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	37	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-340	312	38	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	312	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	312	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	312	43	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	312	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	312	45	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-340	312	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	312	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	312	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	312	49	series	serie	NOUN
epaa-340	312	50	copublished	copublishe	VERB
epaa-340	312	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	312	52	aacte	aacte	NOUN
epaa-340	312	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	312	54	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	312	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	56	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	312	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	58	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	312	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	60	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	312	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	62	c	c	NOUN
epaa-340	312	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	64	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	312	65	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	312	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	312	67	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	312	68	booklet	booklet	NOUN
epaa-340	312	69	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	312	70	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	312	71	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	312	72	the	the	DET
epaa-340	312	73	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-340	312	74	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	312	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	312	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	1	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	313	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	313	3	's	's	PART
epaa-340	313	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	313	7	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-340	313	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	313	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	313	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	313	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	313	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	313	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	313	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	313	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	313	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	313	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	20	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	313	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	313	22	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	313	27	17	17	NUM
epaa-340	313	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	313	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	313	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	313	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	313	34	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	313	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	313	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	313	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	313	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	313	39	not	not	PART
epaa-340	313	40	an	an	DET
epaa-340	313	41	addon	addon	NOUN
epaa-340	313	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	313	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	313	44	a	a	DET
epaa-340	313	45	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-340	313	46	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	313	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	313	48	transforms	transform	VERB
epaa-340	313	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	313	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	313	51	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	313	52	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	313	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	313	54	the	the	DET
epaa-340	313	55	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	313	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	313	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	313	58	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	313	59	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	313	60	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	313	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	313	62	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	313	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	314	2	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	314	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	314	4	specifies	specify	VERB
epaa-340	314	5	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-340	314	6	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	314	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	314	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	314	9	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-340	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	314	14	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-340	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	16	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	314	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	314	18	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	314	19	making	making	NOUN
epaa-340	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	314	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-340	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	24	global	global	ADJ
epaa-340	314	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	27	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	314	28	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
epaa-340	314	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	314	31	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
epaa-340	314	32	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	314	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	314	34	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-340	314	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	314	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	314	37	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-340	314	38	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	314	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-340	314	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	314	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	314	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	314	44	doe	doe	PROPN
epaa-340	314	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	46	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	314	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	314	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	315	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	315	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	315	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	315	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	315	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	315	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	315	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	315	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	315	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	315	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	315	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	315	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	315	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-340	315	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	315	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	315	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	315	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	315	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	315	20	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
epaa-340	315	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	315	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	315	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	315	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	315	26	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-340	315	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	315	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-340	315	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	1	each	each	DET
epaa-340	316	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-340	316	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	316	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-340	316	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	316	6	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	316	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	316	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	316	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	316	11	requires	require	VERB
epaa-340	316	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	13	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	316	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	316	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	316	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	316	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	316	21	'	'	PART
epaa-340	316	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	316	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	316	24	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	316	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	316	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	316	27	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-340	316	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-340	316	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	316	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	316	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	316	34	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	316	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	316	36	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	316	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	38	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	316	39	to	to	PART
epaa-340	316	40	demand	demand	VERB
epaa-340	316	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	316	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	316	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	316	44	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-340	316	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	316	46	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	316	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	316	48	a	a	DET
epaa-340	316	49	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-340	316	50	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-340	316	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	316	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	316	53	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-340	316	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	55	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	316	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	316	57	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	316	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	59	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	316	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	316	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	317	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	317	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	317	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	317	4	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-340	317	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	317	6	literally	literally	ADV
epaa-340	317	7	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-340	317	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	317	9	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	317	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	317	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	317	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	317	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	317	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	317	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	317	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	317	18	includes	include	VERB
epaa-340	317	19	a	a	DET
epaa-340	317	20	self	self	NOUN
epaa-340	317	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	317	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	317	23	component	component	NOUN
epaa-340	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	318	2	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-340	318	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	318	4	alverno	alverno	NOUN
epaa-340	318	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	318	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	318	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	318	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	318	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	318	10	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-340	318	11	series	series	NOUN
epaa-340	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	13	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-340	318	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	318	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	17	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-340	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	318	21	doubt	doubt	VERB
epaa-340	318	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	318	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	318	24	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	318	25	a	a	DET
epaa-340	318	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	318	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	318	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	318	29	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
epaa-340	318	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	318	31	gives	give	VERB
epaa-340	318	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	318	33	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-340	318	34	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	318	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	318	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	318	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	318	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	318	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	318	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	318	43	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	318	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	318	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	319	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	319	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	319	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	5	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-340	319	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	319	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	319	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-340	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	319	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	319	11	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-340	319	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	14	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	319	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	319	16	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	319	21	21	21	NUM
epaa-340	319	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	319	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	319	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	319	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	27	proofs	proof	NOUN
epaa-340	319	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	319	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	319	31	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	319	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	319	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	319	34	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-340	319	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	36	letters	letter	NOUN
epaa-340	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	38	position	position	NOUN
epaa-340	319	39	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	41	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	319	42	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	319	43	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	319	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	45	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-340	319	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	319	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	319	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	49	simulations	simulation	NOUN
epaa-340	319	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	319	51	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-340	319	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	319	53	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	319	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	319	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	319	56	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	319	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	319	58	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	319	59	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-340	319	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	320	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	320	2	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-340	320	3	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	320	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	320	6	alverno	alverno	NOUN
epaa-340	320	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	320	8	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-340	320	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	320	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	320	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	320	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	320	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	320	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-340	320	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	320	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	320	17	come	come	VERB
epaa-340	320	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	320	19	close	close	ADJ
epaa-340	320	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	320	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-340	320	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	320	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	320	24	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-340	320	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	320	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	320	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	320	28	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-340	320	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	320	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	321	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	321	2	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-340	321	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	321	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	321	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	321	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	321	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	321	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	321	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	321	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-340	321	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	321	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	321	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	321	15	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-340	321	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	321	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	321	18	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	321	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	321	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	321	22	going	go	VERB
epaa-340	321	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-340	321	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	321	25	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-340	321	26	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	321	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	321	28	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-340	321	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	321	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	321	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	321	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	321	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	322	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-340	322	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	322	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	322	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-340	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	322	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	322	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	322	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	322	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	322	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	322	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	322	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	322	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	322	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	322	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	322	16	simulated	simulate	VERB
epaa-340	322	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	322	18	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	322	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	322	20	parentteacher	parentteacher	ADJ
epaa-340	322	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-340	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	322	23	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-340	322	24	team	team	NOUN
epaa-340	322	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	322	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	322	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	322	29	'	'	PART
epaa-340	322	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	322	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	322	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-340	322	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	322	34	building	building	NOUN
epaa-340	322	35	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-340	322	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	322	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	322	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	322	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	322	40	's	's	PART
epaa-340	322	41	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
epaa-340	322	42	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	322	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	322	44	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	322	45	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	322	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	322	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	322	48	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	322	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	322	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	322	51	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	322	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	322	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	322	54	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	322	55	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	322	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	322	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	322	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	322	59	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	322	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	323	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	323	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	323	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	323	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	323	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	323	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	323	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	323	8	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-340	323	9	approximations	approximation	NOUN
epaa-340	323	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	323	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	323	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	323	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	323	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	323	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	323	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	323	17	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	323	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	323	19	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	323	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	323	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	323	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	323	24	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	323	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	324	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	324	3	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-340	324	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	324	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	324	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	324	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	324	8	external	external	ADJ
epaa-340	324	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	324	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	324	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	324	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	324	14	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	324	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	324	16	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-340	324	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	324	18	preprofessional	preprofessional	ADJ
epaa-340	324	19	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-340	324	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	324	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	324	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	324	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	324	24	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-340	324	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	324	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	324	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	324	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-340	324	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	324	30	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-340	324	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	324	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	324	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	325	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	325	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	325	3	compile	compile	VERB
epaa-340	325	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	325	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	325	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	325	7	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	325	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	325	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	325	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	325	12	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	325	13	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-340	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	325	15	videotapes	videotape	NOUN
epaa-340	325	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	325	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	325	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	325	20	self	self	NOUN
epaa-340	325	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	326	1	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	326	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	326	3	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-340	326	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	326	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	326	6	advisors	advisor	NOUN
epaa-340	326	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	326	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	326	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	326	10	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-340	326	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	326	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-340	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	326	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	326	16	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	326	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-340	326	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	326	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	326	20	to	to	PART
epaa-340	326	21	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	326	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	326	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	326	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	327	1	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-340	327	2	spokesperson	spokesperson	NOUN
epaa-340	327	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	327	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	327	7	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-340	327	8	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	327	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	327	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	327	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	327	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	327	14	alverno	alverno	NOUN
epaa-340	327	15	's	's	PART
epaa-340	327	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	327	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	327	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	327	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	327	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	327	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	327	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	327	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	327	24	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	327	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	327	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	327	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	327	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	327	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	327	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	327	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	327	32	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-340	327	33	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	327	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	327	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	327	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	327	37	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-340	327	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	327	39	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-340	327	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	327	41	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	327	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	327	43	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	327	44	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-340	327	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	327	46	'	'	PART
epaa-340	327	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	327	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	327	49	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	327	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	327	51	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	327	52	to	to	PART
epaa-340	327	53	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-340	327	54	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	327	55	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	327	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	327	57	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	327	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	327	59	'	'	PART
epaa-340	327	60	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	327	61	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	327	62	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	327	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	328	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	328	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	328	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	328	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	328	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	328	6	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	328	8	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	328	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	328	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	328	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	328	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	328	14	alverno	alverno	NOUN
epaa-340	328	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	328	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	328	17	a	a	DET
epaa-340	328	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	328	19	's	's	PART
epaa-340	328	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-340	328	21	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-340	328	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	328	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	328	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	328	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	328	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	328	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	328	28	'	'	PART
epaa-340	328	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	328	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	329	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	329	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	329	3	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	329	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	329	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	329	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	329	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	329	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	329	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	329	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	329	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-340	329	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	329	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	329	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	329	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	329	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	329	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	329	19	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	329	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	329	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	329	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	329	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	330	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	330	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	330	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	330	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	330	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	330	8	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	330	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	330	12	self	self	NOUN
epaa-340	330	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	330	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	330	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	330	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	330	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-340	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	330	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	330	20	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	330	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	330	22	look	look	VERB
epaa-340	330	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	330	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	330	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	330	26	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	330	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	330	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	330	29	'	'	PART
epaa-340	330	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	330	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	330	32	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	330	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	330	34	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	330	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	330	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	330	37	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	330	38	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	330	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	330	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	330	41	'	'	PART
epaa-340	330	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	330	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	331	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	331	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	331	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	331	4	not	not	PART
epaa-340	331	5	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-340	331	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	331	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	331	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	331	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	331	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	331	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	331	12	an	an	DET
epaa-340	331	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	331	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	331	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	331	16	'	'	PART
epaa-340	331	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	331	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	331	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	331	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	331	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	331	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	331	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	331	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	331	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	331	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	331	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	331	29	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	331	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	331	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	331	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	331	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	331	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	331	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	331	36	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	331	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	331	38	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	331	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	331	40	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	331	41	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-340	331	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	331	43	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	331	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-340	331	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	331	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	331	47	'	'	PART
epaa-340	331	48	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	331	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	332	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-340	332	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	332	4	ers	er	NOUN
epaa-340	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	332	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	332	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	332	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-340	332	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-340	332	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	332	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	332	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	332	16	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-340	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-340	332	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	332	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	332	22	some	some	DET
epaa-340	332	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	332	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	332	25	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-340	332	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	332	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	332	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	332	29	to	to	PART
epaa-340	332	30	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	332	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	332	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	332	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	332	34	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	332	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	36	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	332	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	332	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	332	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	332	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	332	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	332	44	generates	generate	VERB
epaa-340	332	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	332	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	332	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	332	48	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	332	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	332	50	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	332	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	332	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	332	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	54	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	332	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	56	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-340	332	57	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	332	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	59	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-340	332	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	61	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	332	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	63	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	332	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	65	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	332	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	67	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	332	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	69	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	332	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	71	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-340	332	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	73	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	332	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	75	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	332	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	77	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	332	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	79	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	332	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	82	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	332	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	84	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	332	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	86	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	332	87	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	332	88	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	332	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	90	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	332	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	332	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	333	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	333	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	333	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	333	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	333	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	333	6	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-340	333	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	333	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	333	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-340	333	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	333	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	333	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	333	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	333	14	'	'	PART
epaa-340	333	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	333	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	333	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	333	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	333	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	333	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	333	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	333	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	333	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	333	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	333	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	333	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	333	28	'	'	PART
epaa-340	333	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	333	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	333	31	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	333	32	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-340	333	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	333	34	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-340	333	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	333	36	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	333	37	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-340	333	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	333	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	333	40	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-340	333	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	334	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	334	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	334	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	334	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	334	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	334	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	334	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	334	9	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-340	334	10	explorations	exploration	NOUN
epaa-340	334	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	334	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	334	13	'	'	PART
epaa-340	334	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	334	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	334	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	17	adventurous	adventurous	ADJ
epaa-340	334	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	334	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	21	heaton	heaton	PROPN
epaa-340	334	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	23	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	25	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	334	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	334	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	334	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	334	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	34	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	334	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	36	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	334	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	39	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	334	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	41	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	334	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	43	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	334	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	45	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	334	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	47	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	334	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	50	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-340	334	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	334	52	a	a	DET
epaa-340	334	53	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	334	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	334	55	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	334	56	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	334	57	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	334	58	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	334	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	334	62	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-340	334	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	334	64	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-340	334	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	66	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	334	67	orthodoxies	orthodoxy	NOUN
epaa-340	334	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	334	69	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	334	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	71	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	72	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	334	73	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	74	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	334	75	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-340	334	76	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	334	77	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	334	78	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	334	79	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-340	334	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	82	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	334	83	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-340	334	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	85	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-340	334	86	rote	rote	NOUN
epaa-340	334	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	88	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	334	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	334	90	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	334	91	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	334	92	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	334	93	the	the	DET
epaa-340	334	94	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	334	95	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	97	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	334	98	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	334	99	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	334	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	101	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	334	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	334	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	335	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	335	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	335	4	received	receive	VERB
epaa-340	335	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-340	335	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	335	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	335	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	335	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	335	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	335	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	335	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	335	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	335	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	17	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-340	335	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	335	19	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-340	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	335	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	23	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	335	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	335	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	335	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	335	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	335	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	335	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	335	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	335	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	335	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	335	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	335	39	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	335	40	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	335	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	335	42	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	335	43	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	335	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	335	45	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	335	46	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	335	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	335	48	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-340	335	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	335	50	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	335	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	335	52	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-340	335	53	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-340	335	54	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	335	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	335	56	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	335	57	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-340	335	58	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	335	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	60	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	335	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	335	62	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	335	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	64	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	335	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	66	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	335	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	68	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-340	335	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	335	70	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	335	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	72	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	335	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	74	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-340	335	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	76	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	335	77	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	78	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	335	79	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	335	80	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	335	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	82	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	335	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	335	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	1	writing	write	VERB
epaa-340	336	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-340	336	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	336	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	336	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	8	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	336	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	336	10	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	336	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	336	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	14	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	336	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	336	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	336	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	336	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	336	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	336	20	to	to	PART
epaa-340	336	21	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	336	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	336	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	336	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	336	26	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	336	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	336	28	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-340	336	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	336	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	336	31	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-340	336	32	envision	envision	VERB
epaa-340	336	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	336	36	39	39	NUM
epaa-340	336	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	39	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	336	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	336	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	336	42	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	336	43	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-340	336	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	336	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	336	46	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	336	47	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	336	48	to	to	PART
epaa-340	336	49	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
epaa-340	336	50	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	336	51	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	336	52	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	336	53	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	54	to	to	PART
epaa-340	336	55	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	336	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	336	57	something	something	PRON
epaa-340	336	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	336	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	336	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	337	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	337	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	337	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	337	4	knowing	knowing	NOUN
epaa-340	337	5	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	337	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	337	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	337	8	such	such	DET
epaa-340	337	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	337	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	337	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	337	12	one	one	NOUN
epaa-340	337	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	337	14	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-340	337	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	337	16	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-340	337	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	337	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	337	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	337	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	337	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	337	22	a	a	DET
epaa-340	337	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	337	24	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-340	337	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	337	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	337	27	one	one	PRON
epaa-340	337	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	337	29	not	not	PART
epaa-340	337	30	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-340	337	31	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	337	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	337	33	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-340	337	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	338	2	base	base	VERB
epaa-340	338	3	this	this	DET
epaa-340	338	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	338	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	338	6	david	david	PROPN
epaa-340	338	7	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-340	338	8	'	'	PART
epaa-340	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	338	10	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-340	338	11	gardner	gardner	PROPN
epaa-340	338	12	's	's	PART
epaa-340	338	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	338	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	338	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	338	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	338	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	338	21	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-340	338	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	23	this	this	DET
epaa-340	338	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	338	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	338	26	says	say	VERB
epaa-340	338	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	338	28	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-340	338	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	338	30	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-340	338	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	338	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	338	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	338	34	a	a	DET
epaa-340	338	35	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	338	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	338	37	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	338	38	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	338	39	to	to	PART
epaa-340	338	40	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-340	338	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	338	42	a	a	DET
epaa-340	338	43	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-340	338	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	338	45	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-340	338	46	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	338	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	338	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	338	49	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-340	338	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	338	52	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-340	338	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	54	to	to	PART
epaa-340	338	55	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	56	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-340	338	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	58	muster	muster	ADJ
epaa-340	338	59	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	338	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	61	find	find	VERB
epaa-340	338	62	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	338	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	64	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-340	338	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	66	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-340	338	67	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-340	338	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	69	analogize	analogize	VERB
epaa-340	338	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	71	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-340	338	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	338	73	a	a	DET
epaa-340	338	74	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	338	75	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	338	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	338	78	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	338	79	on	on	ADV
epaa-340	338	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	338	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	339	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-340	339	2	something	something	PRON
epaa-340	339	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	339	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	339	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	339	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	339	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	339	8	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	339	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	339	10	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-340	339	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	339	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	339	13	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-340	339	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	339	15	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	339	16	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	339	17	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	339	18	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-340	339	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	339	20	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-340	339	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	2	perkins	perkins	PROPN
epaa-340	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	340	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	9	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-340	340	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	340	11	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	340	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	340	13	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	340	18	35	35	NUM
epaa-340	340	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	20	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	340	22	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-340	340	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	340	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	340	25	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-340	340	26	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-340	340	27	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	340	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	340	29	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	340	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	340	31	's	's	PART
epaa-340	340	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	340	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	340	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	340	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	340	36	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-340	340	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	341	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	341	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	341	3	this	this	DET
epaa-340	341	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	341	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	341	7	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-340	341	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	341	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	341	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	341	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	341	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	341	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	341	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	341	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	341	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	341	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	341	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	341	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	341	20	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-340	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	342	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	342	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	342	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	342	4	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	342	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	342	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	342	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	342	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	342	11	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	342	12	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	342	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	342	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	342	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	342	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	342	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	342	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	342	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	342	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	342	21	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	342	22	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	342	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	342	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	342	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	342	26	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-340	342	27	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	342	28	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	342	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	342	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	342	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	342	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	342	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	342	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	342	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	342	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	342	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	342	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	342	39	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	342	40	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-340	342	41	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	342	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	342	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	342	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	342	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	342	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	342	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	342	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	342	49	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	342	50	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	342	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	343	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	343	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	343	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	343	4	these	these	DET
epaa-340	343	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	343	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-340	343	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	343	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	343	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	343	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-340	343	12	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	343	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	343	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	343	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	343	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	343	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	343	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	343	19	work	work	VERB
epaa-340	343	20	together	together	ADV
epaa-340	343	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	343	22	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-340	343	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	343	24	small	small	ADJ
epaa-340	343	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	343	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	343	27	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-340	343	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	343	29	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-340	343	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	343	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-340	343	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	343	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	343	34	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	343	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	343	36	a	a	DET
epaa-340	343	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	343	38	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	343	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	343	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	343	41	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	343	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	343	43	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	343	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	343	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	343	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	343	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	344	1	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	344	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	344	3	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	344	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	344	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	344	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	344	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	344	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	344	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	344	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	344	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	344	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	344	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	344	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	344	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	344	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	344	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	344	20	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-340	344	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	344	22	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-340	344	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	344	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	344	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	344	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	344	27	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	345	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	345	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	345	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	345	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	345	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	345	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	345	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	345	8	an	an	DET
epaa-340	345	9	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-340	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	345	11	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
epaa-340	345	12	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-340	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	345	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	345	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	345	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	345	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	345	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	345	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	345	20	to	to	PART
epaa-340	345	21	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	345	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	345	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	345	24	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	345	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	345	26	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	345	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	345	28	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	345	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	346	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	346	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	346	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	346	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	346	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	346	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	346	7	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-340	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	346	9	records	record	NOUN
epaa-340	346	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	346	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	346	13	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-340	346	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	346	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	346	16	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	346	18	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-340	346	19	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	346	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	346	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	346	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-340	346	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	346	24	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	346	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	346	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	346	27	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	346	28	on	on	ADV
epaa-340	346	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	347	2	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-340	347	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	347	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	347	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	347	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	347	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	347	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	347	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	12	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-340	347	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	347	14	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	347	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	18	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	347	19	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-340	347	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	347	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	347	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	347	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	347	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	347	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	347	26	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-340	347	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-340	347	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	347	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	32	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	347	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	347	34	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	347	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	347	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	347	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	347	40	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-340	347	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	347	42	records	record	NOUN
epaa-340	347	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	347	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	347	45	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	347	46	pre	pre	VERB
epaa-340	347	47	-	-	VERB
epaa-340	347	48	catalogued	catalogued	ADJ
epaa-340	347	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	347	50	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-340	347	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	347	52	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	347	53	to	to	PART
epaa-340	347	54	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-340	347	55	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	347	56	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	347	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	58	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
epaa-340	347	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	347	60	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-340	347	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	347	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	347	63	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
epaa-340	347	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	347	65	sorting	sorting	NOUN
epaa-340	347	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	347	67	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	347	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	347	69	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	347	70	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	347	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	348	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	348	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	348	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	348	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	348	6	read	read	VERB
epaa-340	348	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	348	8	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-340	348	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	348	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	348	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
epaa-340	348	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-340	348	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	348	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	348	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	348	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	348	17	's	's	PART
epaa-340	348	18	records	record	NOUN
epaa-340	348	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	348	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	348	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	348	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-340	348	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	348	25	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	348	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	348	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	348	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-340	348	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	348	30	a	a	DET
epaa-340	348	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	348	32	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	348	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	348	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	348	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	348	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	348	37	not	not	PART
epaa-340	348	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	348	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	348	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	348	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	348	42	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	348	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	348	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	348	45	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	348	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	348	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	348	48	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	348	49	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-340	348	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	349	2	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	349	4	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	8	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	349	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	11	these	these	DET
epaa-340	349	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	349	13	tap	tap	VERB
epaa-340	349	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	349	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	17	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	349	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	349	19	'	'	PART
epaa-340	349	20	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-340	349	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	349	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	349	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	349	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	349	25	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	349	26	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-340	349	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	349	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	349	29	[	[	X
epaa-340	349	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	349	31	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	349	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	350	1	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-340	350	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	350	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	350	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	350	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	350	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-340	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	350	10	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-340	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	350	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	350	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	350	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	351	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	351	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	351	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	351	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	351	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	351	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	351	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	351	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	351	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-340	351	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	351	11	reason	reason	VERB
epaa-340	351	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-340	351	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	351	14	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	351	15	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-340	351	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	351	17	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-340	351	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	351	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	351	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	351	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	352	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	352	3	37	37	NUM
epaa-340	352	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	352	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	352	6	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	352	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	352	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	352	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	352	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	352	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	352	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	352	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	352	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	352	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	352	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	352	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	352	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	352	19	linking	link	VERB
epaa-340	352	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	352	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	352	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	352	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	352	24	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	352	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	352	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	352	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	352	28	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-340	352	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	352	30	records	record	NOUN
epaa-340	352	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	352	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	352	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	352	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	352	35	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	352	36	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	352	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	352	38	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	352	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	352	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	352	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	352	42	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	352	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	352	44	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	352	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	352	46	designed	design	VERB
epaa-340	352	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	352	48	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	352	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	352	50	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	352	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	353	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	353	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	353	3	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	353	4	western	western	ADJ
epaa-340	353	5	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	353	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	353	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	353	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	353	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	353	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	353	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-340	353	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	353	13	twsm	twsm	NOUN
epaa-340	353	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	353	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	353	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	353	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	353	18	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	353	19	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-340	353	20	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	353	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	353	22	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	353	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	353	24	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	353	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	353	26	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	353	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	353	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	353	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	353	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	353	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	353	32	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	353	33	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-340	353	34	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-340	353	35	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	353	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	353	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	353	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	353	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	354	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	354	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-340	354	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	354	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	354	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	354	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	354	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	354	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	354	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	354	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	354	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	354	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	354	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	354	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-340	354	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-340	354	16	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
epaa-340	354	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-340	354	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	354	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	354	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	354	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	354	22	all	all	DET
epaa-340	354	23	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	354	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	354	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	354	26	cowart	cowart	PROPN
epaa-340	354	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	354	28	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	354	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	354	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	354	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	355	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	355	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-340	355	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	355	5	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	355	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	355	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	355	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	355	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	355	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	355	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	14	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	355	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	355	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	355	21	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	355	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-340	355	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	355	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	355	26	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	355	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	355	28	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	355	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-340	355	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	355	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	355	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	355	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	355	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	355	36	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	355	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	38	a	a	DET
epaa-340	355	39	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-340	355	40	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	355	41	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	42	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	355	43	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	355	44	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-340	355	45	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-340	355	46	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	355	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	48	mcconney	mcconney	NOUN
epaa-340	355	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	50	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	355	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	53	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	355	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	55	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	355	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	57	millman	millman	NOUN
epaa-340	355	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	59	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	355	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	61	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	355	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	63	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	355	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	65	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	355	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	67	1998).along	1998).along	NUM
epaa-340	355	68	these	these	DET
epaa-340	355	69	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	355	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	71	the	the	DET
epaa-340	355	72	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	355	73	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	355	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	355	75	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	355	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	355	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	355	78	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	355	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	80	aacte	aacte	NOUN
epaa-340	355	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	82	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	355	83	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-340	355	84	a	a	DET
epaa-340	355	85	series	series	NOUN
epaa-340	355	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	355	87	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-340	355	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	89	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-340	355	90	led	lead	VERB
epaa-340	355	91	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	355	92	western	western	ADJ
epaa-340	355	93	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	355	94	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	355	95	to	to	PART
epaa-340	355	96	aid	aid	VERB
epaa-340	355	97	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	355	98	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	355	99	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	355	100	trying	try	VERB
epaa-340	355	101	to	to	PART
epaa-340	355	102	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	355	103	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-340	355	104	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-340	355	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	355	106	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-340	355	107	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	355	108	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	109	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	355	110	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	111	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	355	112	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	355	113	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	355	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	115	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	355	116	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	355	117	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	356	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	356	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	356	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	356	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	356	5	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	356	6	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-340	356	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-340	356	8	this	this	DET
epaa-340	356	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-340	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	1	western	western	ADJ
epaa-340	357	2	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	357	3	's	's	PART
epaa-340	357	4	twsm	twsm	NOUN
epaa-340	357	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	357	6	a	a	DET
epaa-340	357	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	10	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	357	12	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	13	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-340	357	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	357	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	357	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	357	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	357	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	357	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	357	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	357	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	357	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	357	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	357	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	357	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	357	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	357	29	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-340	357	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	357	31	a	a	DET
epaa-340	357	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	357	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	35	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-340	357	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	37	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	357	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	357	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	357	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	357	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	42	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	357	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	44	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	357	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	357	47	girod	girod	PROPN
epaa-340	357	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	49	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	357	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	51	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-340	357	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	53	1718	1718	NUM
epaa-340	357	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	357	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	358	1	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	358	2	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	358	3	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-340	358	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	358	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	358	6	'	'	PART
epaa-340	358	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	358	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	358	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	358	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	358	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-340	358	12	week	week	NOUN
epaa-340	358	13	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	358	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	358	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	358	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	358	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	358	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-340	358	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-340	358	20	design	design	NOUN
epaa-340	358	21	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-340	358	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	358	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	358	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	358	25	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-340	358	26	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	358	27	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-340	358	28	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-340	358	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	358	30	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	358	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	359	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	359	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	359	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	359	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	359	5	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	359	6	making	making	NOUN
epaa-340	359	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	359	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	359	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	359	11	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	359	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	359	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	359	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	359	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	359	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	360	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	360	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	360	3	design	design	NOUN
epaa-340	360	4	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	360	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	360	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	360	7	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	360	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	360	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	360	10	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-340	360	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	360	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	360	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	360	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	360	16	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-340	360	17	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	360	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	360	19	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	360	20	's	's	PART
epaa-340	360	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	360	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	360	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	360	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	361	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	361	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	361	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-340	361	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	361	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	361	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	361	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	361	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	361	9	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	361	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	361	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-340	361	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	361	13	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-340	361	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	361	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	361	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	361	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	361	18	method	method	NOUN
epaa-340	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	362	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	362	3	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	362	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	362	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	362	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	7	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-340	362	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	362	9	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-340	362	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	362	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	362	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	362	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	362	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	362	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	362	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	362	17	's	's	PART
epaa-340	362	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	362	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	362	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	362	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	362	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	362	24	a	a	DET
epaa-340	362	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	362	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	362	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	362	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	31	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	362	32	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	362	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	362	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	362	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	362	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	362	37	'	'	PART
epaa-340	362	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	362	39	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	362	40	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-340	362	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	43	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	362	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	45	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	362	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	362	48	girod	girod	NOUN
epaa-340	362	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	50	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	362	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	52	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	362	53	19	19	NUM
epaa-340	362	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	362	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	363	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	363	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	363	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-340	363	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-340	363	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	363	7	twsm	twsm	NOUN
epaa-340	363	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	363	9	not	not	PART
epaa-340	363	10	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
epaa-340	363	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-340	363	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	363	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	363	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	363	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	363	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	363	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	363	19	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-340	363	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	363	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	363	22	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	363	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-340	363	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	363	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	363	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	363	27	twsm	twsm	NOUN
epaa-340	363	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	363	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	363	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	363	31	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	363	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	363	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	363	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	363	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	363	36	western	western	ADJ
epaa-340	363	37	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	363	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	363	39	deals	deal	NOUN
epaa-340	363	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	363	41	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-340	363	42	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	363	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	363	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	363	45	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	363	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	364	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-340	364	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	364	4	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-340	364	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	364	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	364	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	364	8	twsm	twsm	NOUN
epaa-340	364	9	constructs	construct	VERB
epaa-340	364	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	364	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	364	12	an	an	DET
epaa-340	364	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	364	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	364	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	364	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	364	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	364	18	starting	start	VERB
epaa-340	364	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	364	20	preinstructional	preinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	364	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	364	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	364	23	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	364	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	364	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	364	26	a	a	DET
epaa-340	364	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	364	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	364	29	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-340	364	30	a	a	DET
epaa-340	364	31	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	364	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-340	364	33	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-340	364	34	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	364	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	364	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	364	37	each	each	DET
epaa-340	364	38	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	364	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	364	40	his	his	PRON
epaa-340	364	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	364	42	her	her	PRON
epaa-340	364	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	364	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	365	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	365	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	365	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	365	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	365	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	9	a	a	X
epaa-340	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	11	tabulates	tabulate	NOUN
epaa-340	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	365	14	highestto	highestto	ADJ
epaa-340	365	15	lowest	lowest	ADV
epaa-340	365	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-340	365	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	365	21	range	range	NOUN
epaa-340	365	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	365	23	preinstructional	preinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	365	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	365	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	27	b	b	X
epaa-340	365	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	29	sorts	sort	NOUN
epaa-340	365	30	these	these	DET
epaa-340	365	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	365	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	365	33	high-	high-	NOUN
epaa-340	365	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	35	low-	low-	X
epaa-340	365	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	365	38	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-340	365	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	40	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-340	365	41	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	365	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	365	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	45	c	c	X
epaa-340	365	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	365	47	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-340	365	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	365	49	means	means	NOUN
epaa-340	365	50	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	365	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	365	52	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	365	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	365	54	the	the	DET
epaa-340	365	55	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	365	56	formed	form	VERB
epaa-340	365	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	365	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	365	59	the	the	DET
epaa-340	365	60	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	365	61	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	365	62	a	a	DET
epaa-340	365	63	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-340	365	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	366	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	366	2	preinstructional	preinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	366	3	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-340	366	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	366	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	366	6	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-340	366	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	366	8	both	both	DET
epaa-340	366	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	366	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	366	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	366	12	postinstructional	postinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	366	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	366	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	366	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	366	16	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-340	366	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	366	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	366	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-340	366	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	366	21	26	26	NUM
epaa-340	366	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	366	23	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	366	24	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	366	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	366	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	367	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	367	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	367	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	367	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	367	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	367	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	367	7	preinstructional	preinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	367	8	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	367	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	367	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-340	367	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	367	13	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-340	367	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	367	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	367	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-340	367	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	367	18	each	each	DET
epaa-340	367	19	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	367	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	367	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	367	22	postinstructional	postinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	367	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	367	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	367	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	367	26	matched	match	VERB
epaa-340	367	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	367	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	367	29	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	367	30	's	's	PART
epaa-340	367	31	preinstructional	preinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	367	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	367	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	368	1	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	368	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	368	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	368	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	368	5	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
epaa-340	368	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	368	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	368	8	high-	high-	NOUN
epaa-340	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	368	10	low-	low-	X
epaa-340	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	368	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-340	368	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	368	15	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-340	368	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	368	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	368	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	368	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	368	20	preinstructional	preinstructional	ADJ
epaa-340	368	21	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	369	1	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-340	369	2	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	369	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	369	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	369	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	369	6	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
epaa-340	369	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	369	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	369	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	369	10	these	these	DET
epaa-340	369	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	369	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	369	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	369	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	369	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	369	17	a	a	DET
epaa-340	369	18	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-340	369	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	369	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-340	369	21	a	a	DET
epaa-340	369	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	369	23	impression	impression	NOUN
epaa-340	369	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	369	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	369	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	369	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	369	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	369	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	369	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	369	31	made	make	VERB
epaa-340	369	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	369	33	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	369	34	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	369	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	369	36	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	369	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	369	38	a	a	DET
epaa-340	369	39	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	369	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	369	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	369	42	received	receive	VERB
epaa-340	369	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	370	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	370	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	370	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	370	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	370	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	370	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	370	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	370	8	departure	departure	NOUN
epaa-340	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	370	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	370	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	370	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	370	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	370	14	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-340	370	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	370	16	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-340	370	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	370	18	to	to	PART
epaa-340	370	19	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-340	370	20	a	a	DET
epaa-340	370	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	370	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	370	23	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-340	370	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	370	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	370	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	370	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	370	28	designed	design	VERB
epaa-340	370	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	370	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	370	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	370	32	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	370	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	370	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	370	35	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	370	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	370	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	370	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	371	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	371	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	371	3	done	do	VERB
epaa-340	371	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	371	5	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-340	371	6	an	an	DET
epaa-340	371	7	index	index	NOUN
epaa-340	371	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	371	9	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-340	371	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-340	371	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	371	12	ipg	ipg	PROPN
epaa-340	371	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	371	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	371	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	371	16	each	each	DET
epaa-340	371	17	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	371	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	372	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	372	2	ipg	ipg	PROPN
epaa-340	372	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	372	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	372	5	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-340	372	6	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-340	372	7	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-340	372	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	372	9	millman	millman	NOUN
epaa-340	372	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	372	11	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-340	372	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	372	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	372	14	show	show	VERB
epaa-340	372	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	372	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-340	372	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	372	18	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-340	372	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-340	372	20	each	each	DET
epaa-340	372	21	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-340	372	22	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-340	372	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-340	372	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	373	2	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-340	373	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	373	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-340	373	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	373	6	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-340	373	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	9	post	post	VERB
epaa-340	373	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-340	373	11	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-340	373	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	15	pre	pre	X
epaa-340	373	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-340	373	17	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-340	373	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	20	100	100	NUM
epaa-340	373	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-340	373	22	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-340	373	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-340	373	24	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-340	373	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	26	multiplying	multiply	VERB
epaa-340	373	27	this	this	DET
epaa-340	373	28	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-340	373	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	373	30	100	100	NUM
epaa-340	373	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	373	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	373	33	a	a	DET
epaa-340	373	34	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	373	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-340	373	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	373	37	range	range	VERB
epaa-340	373	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	373	39	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	40	100	100	NUM
epaa-340	373	41	to	to	PART
epaa-340	373	42	+100	+100	NUM
epaa-340	373	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	44	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	373	45	a	a	DET
epaa-340	373	46	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-340	373	47	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	373	48	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-340	373	49	a	a	DET
epaa-340	373	50	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-340	373	51	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	373	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	373	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	373	54	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-340	373	55	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	373	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	373	57	the	the	DET
epaa-340	373	58	pretest	pretest	NOUN
epaa-340	373	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	60	0	0	NUM
epaa-340	373	61	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-340	373	62	no	no	DET
epaa-340	373	63	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	373	64	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	373	65	preto	preto	NOUN
epaa-340	373	66	posttest	posttest	NOUN
epaa-340	373	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	373	69	+100	+100	PUNCT
epaa-340	373	70	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-340	373	71	a	a	DET
epaa-340	373	72	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-340	373	73	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	373	74	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	373	75	the	the	DET
epaa-340	373	76	posttest	postt	ADJ
epaa-340	373	77	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-340	373	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	373	79	pretest	pretest	ADJ
epaa-340	373	80	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	373	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	374	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	374	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-340	374	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-340	374	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	374	5	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-340	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	374	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	374	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	374	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	374	10	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-340	374	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	374	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	374	13	+30	+30	NOUN
epaa-340	374	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	374	15	+80	+80	NOUN
epaa-340	374	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-340	374	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	375	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	375	2	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	375	4	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	375	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	375	6	girod	girod	PROPN
epaa-340	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	375	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	375	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	376	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-340	376	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	376	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-340	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	376	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	376	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	376	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-340	376	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	376	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-340	376	10	these	these	DET
epaa-340	376	11	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-340	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	376	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	376	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	376	15	write	write	VERB
epaa-340	376	16	an	an	DET
epaa-340	376	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-340	376	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	376	19	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	376	20	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-340	376	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	376	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-340	376	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	376	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-340	376	25	not	not	PART
epaa-340	376	26	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-340	376	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	376	28	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-340	376	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	376	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	376	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	377	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	377	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	377	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	377	4	architects	architect	NOUN
epaa-340	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	377	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	377	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	377	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	377	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	377	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	377	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	377	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	377	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	377	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	377	15	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-340	377	16	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-340	377	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	377	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	377	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	377	20	feature	feature	VERB
epaa-340	377	21	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	377	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	377	24	'	'	PART
epaa-340	377	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	377	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	377	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	377	28	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-340	377	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	377	30	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-340	377	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	377	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	377	33	'	'	PART
epaa-340	377	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	377	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	377	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	377	37	'	'	PART
epaa-340	377	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	377	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	377	40	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-340	377	41	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	377	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	377	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	377	44	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	377	45	on	on	ADV
epaa-340	377	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	1	twsm	twsm	ADJ
epaa-340	378	2	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-340	378	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	378	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	378	5	these	these	DET
epaa-340	378	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	378	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	378	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	378	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-340	378	11	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-340	378	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	378	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	378	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	378	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	378	16	'	'	PART
epaa-340	378	17	success	success	NOUN
epaa-340	378	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	378	19	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-340	378	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	378	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	23	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	25	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	378	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	378	28	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	378	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	378	33	469	469	NUM
epaa-340	378	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	378	36	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-340	378	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	378	38	twsm	twsm	NOUN
epaa-340	378	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	378	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	378	41	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-340	378	42	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-340	378	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	378	44	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-340	378	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	378	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	378	47	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	378	48	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	378	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	378	50	the	the	DET
epaa-340	378	51	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	378	52	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	378	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	378	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	378	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	379	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	379	3	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-340	379	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	379	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	379	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	379	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	379	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	379	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-340	379	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	379	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-340	379	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	379	15	universityand	universityand	PROPN
epaa-340	379	16	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
epaa-340	379	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	379	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	379	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	379	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	379	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	379	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	379	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	379	24	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-340	379	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	379	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	379	27	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-340	379	28	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	379	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	379	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	379	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	379	33	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-340	379	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	379	35	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-340	379	36	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	379	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	379	39	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	379	40	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-340	379	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	379	42	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	379	43	to	to	PART
epaa-340	379	44	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-340	379	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	379	46	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	379	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	379	48	a	a	DET
epaa-340	379	49	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-340	379	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	379	51	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-340	379	52	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	379	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	379	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	379	55	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	379	56	the	the	DET
epaa-340	379	57	status	status	NOUN
epaa-340	379	58	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-340	379	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	379	60	linking	link	VERB
epaa-340	379	61	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	379	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	63	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	379	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	379	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	379	67	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	379	68	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	379	69	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	379	70	the	the	DET
epaa-340	379	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	379	72	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
epaa-340	379	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	74	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	379	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	76	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	379	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	78	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	379	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	80	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	379	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	82	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	379	83	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	379	84	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	379	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	86	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	379	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	88	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	379	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	90	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	379	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	92	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	379	93	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	94	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	379	95	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	96	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	379	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	379	98	et	et	PROPN
epaa-340	379	99	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	380	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-340	380	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	380	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	380	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	381	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	381	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	381	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	381	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	381	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	381	7	not	not	PART
epaa-340	381	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	381	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	381	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	381	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	381	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	381	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	381	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	381	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	381	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	381	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	381	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	381	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	382	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	382	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	382	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	382	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	382	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	382	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	382	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	382	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	382	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-340	382	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	382	11	these	these	DET
epaa-340	382	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	382	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	382	14	a	a	DET
epaa-340	382	15	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	382	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	382	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	382	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	382	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	382	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	382	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	382	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	382	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	382	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	382	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	382	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	382	27	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-340	382	28	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-340	382	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	382	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	382	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	382	32	all	all	DET
epaa-340	382	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	382	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	382	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	382	36	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	382	37	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	382	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	382	39	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-340	382	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	382	41	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	382	42	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	382	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	383	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	383	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	383	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-340	383	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	383	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	383	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-340	383	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	383	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-340	383	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	383	10	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	383	11	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	383	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	383	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	383	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	383	16	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-340	383	17	position	position	NOUN
epaa-340	383	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	383	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	383	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	383	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	383	22	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-340	383	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	383	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	383	25	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-340	383	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	383	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	28	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-340	383	29	task	task	NOUN
epaa-340	383	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	383	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	383	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	383	33	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	383	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	383	36	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
epaa-340	383	37	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	383	38	this	this	DET
epaa-340	383	39	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-340	383	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	383	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	383	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	383	43	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	383	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	383	45	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	46	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	383	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	383	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	49	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-340	383	50	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	383	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	383	52	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	383	53	's	's	PART
epaa-340	383	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	383	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	383	56	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
epaa-340	383	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	383	58	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	59	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-340	383	60	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-340	383	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	383	62	the	the	DET
epaa-340	383	63	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	383	64	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	383	65	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	383	66	face	face	VERB
epaa-340	383	67	render	render	VERB
epaa-340	383	68	global	global	ADJ
epaa-340	383	69	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-340	383	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	383	71	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	383	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	383	73	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
epaa-340	383	74	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	383	75	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	383	76	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	383	77	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	383	78	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-340	383	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-340	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	384	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	384	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	384	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	384	7	both	both	DET
epaa-340	384	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	384	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	10	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-340	384	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	384	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	384	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	384	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	384	15	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-340	384	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	384	17	prompt	prompt	ADJ
epaa-340	384	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	384	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	384	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	384	22	to	to	PART
epaa-340	384	23	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	384	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	384	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	384	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	384	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	384	29	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-340	384	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	384	31	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	384	32	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	384	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	384	34	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	384	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	384	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	384	37	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-340	384	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	384	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	384	40	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	384	41	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	384	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	43	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	384	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	45	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	384	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	47	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	384	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	49	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	384	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	51	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	384	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	384	54	63	63	NUM
epaa-340	384	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	384	57	this	this	DET
epaa-340	384	58	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	384	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	60	the	the	DET
epaa-340	384	61	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	384	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	384	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	384	64	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	384	65	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	384	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	384	67	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	384	68	'	'	PART
epaa-340	384	69	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	384	70	to	to	PART
epaa-340	384	71	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-340	384	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	384	73	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	384	74	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	384	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	76	to	to	PART
epaa-340	384	77	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	384	78	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	384	79	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	384	80	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	384	81	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	384	82	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	384	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	84	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	384	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	86	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	384	87	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	88	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	384	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	90	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	384	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	92	a	a	PRON
epaa-340	384	93	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	94	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	384	95	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	384	96	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	384	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	98	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	384	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	100	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	384	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	384	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	385	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	385	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	385	4	received	receive	VERB
epaa-340	385	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-340	385	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	385	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	385	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	385	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	385	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	385	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	385	13	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	385	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	385	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	16	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	385	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-340	385	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	19	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	385	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	21	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	385	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	23	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	385	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	27	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-340	385	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	385	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	385	32	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-340	385	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	34	supported	support	VERB
epaa-340	385	35	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-340	385	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	385	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	38	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-340	385	39	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	385	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	41	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	385	42	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	385	43	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	385	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	385	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	385	49	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-340	385	50	's	's	PART
epaa-340	385	51	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
epaa-340	385	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	385	54	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	385	55	forum	forum	NOUN
epaa-340	385	56	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	385	57	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	385	58	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	385	59	looks	look	VERB
epaa-340	385	60	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	385	61	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	385	62	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	385	63	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	385	64	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-340	385	65	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	385	66	an	an	DET
epaa-340	385	67	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	385	68	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	385	69	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	385	70	spelled	spell	VERB
epaa-340	385	71	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	385	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	385	73	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-340	385	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	385	75	my	my	PRON
epaa-340	385	76	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-340	385	77	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	385	78	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	385	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	80	centered	center	VERB
epaa-340	385	81	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	385	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	385	83	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	385	84	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	385	85	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	86	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	385	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	385	88	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	385	89	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	385	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	91	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	385	92	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	93	smith,1991	smith,1991	NOUN
epaa-340	385	94	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	95	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-340	385	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	97	b	b	NOUN
epaa-340	385	98	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	99	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	385	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	101	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	102	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	385	103	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	104	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-340	385	105	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	106	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-340	385	107	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	385	108	my	my	PRON
epaa-340	385	109	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	385	110	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	385	111	the	the	DET
epaa-340	385	112	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	385	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	385	114	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-340	385	115	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	385	116	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	385	117	a	a	DET
epaa-340	385	118	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-340	385	119	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-340	385	120	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	385	121	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-340	385	122	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	385	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	124	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-340	385	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	126	maimon	maimon	NOUN
epaa-340	385	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	128	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	385	129	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	130	black	black	NOUN
epaa-340	385	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	385	132	et	et	NOUN
epaa-340	385	133	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	386	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-340	386	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	386	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	386	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	387	2	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	387	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	387	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	387	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	387	8	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-340	387	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	387	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	387	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	387	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-340	387	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-340	387	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	387	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	387	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	387	19	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-340	387	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	387	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	387	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	387	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	387	26	'	'	PART
epaa-340	387	27	written	write	VERB
epaa-340	387	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	387	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	30	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-340	387	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-340	387	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	33	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-340	387	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	35	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-340	387	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	387	38	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-340	387	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	40	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	387	41	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	387	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	387	43	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-340	387	44	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-340	387	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	387	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	387	47	'	'	PART
epaa-340	387	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	387	49	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	387	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	51	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-340	387	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	387	53	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-340	387	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	55	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-340	387	56	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	387	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	59	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-340	387	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	387	61	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	387	62	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	387	63	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	387	64	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	387	65	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	387	66	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-340	387	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	387	68	the	the	DET
epaa-340	387	69	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	387	70	's	's	PART
epaa-340	387	71	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-340	387	72	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	387	73	these	these	DET
epaa-340	387	74	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	387	75	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-340	387	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	78	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	387	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	387	80	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	387	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	82	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	387	83	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	387	84	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	387	85	all	all	DET
epaa-340	387	86	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	387	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	88	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	387	89	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	387	90	young	young	ADJ
epaa-340	387	91	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	387	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	93	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	94	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	387	95	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-340	387	96	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	97	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	387	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	99	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	387	100	to	to	PART
epaa-340	387	101	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	387	102	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	387	103	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	387	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	105	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-340	387	106	unabridged	unabridged	ADJ
epaa-340	387	107	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-340	387	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	109	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-340	387	110	points	point	NOUN
epaa-340	387	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	387	112	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	387	113	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	387	114	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	387	115	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	387	116	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	387	117	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	387	118	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	119	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	387	120	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	121	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	122	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-340	387	123	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	387	124	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	387	125	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	387	126	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-340	387	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	128	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	387	129	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	130	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	387	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	387	132	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	387	133	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-340	387	134	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	387	135	the	the	DET
epaa-340	387	136	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	387	137	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	388	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	388	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	388	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	388	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	388	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	388	6	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-340	388	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	388	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	388	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	388	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	388	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	388	12	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
epaa-340	388	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	388	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	388	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	388	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	388	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	388	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-340	388	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	388	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	388	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-340	388	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	388	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	388	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	388	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	388	26	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-340	388	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	388	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	389	1	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
epaa-340	389	2	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-340	389	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	389	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	389	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	389	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	389	7	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
epaa-340	389	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	389	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	389	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	389	11	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	389	12	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-340	389	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	389	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	389	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	389	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	389	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	389	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	389	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	389	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	389	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	389	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	389	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	389	25	counted	count	VERB
epaa-340	389	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	389	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	389	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	389	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	389	30	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	389	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	389	33	'	'	PART
epaa-340	389	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	389	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	389	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	389	37	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	389	38	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-340	389	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	390	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	390	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	390	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	390	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	390	5	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-340	390	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	390	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	390	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-340	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	390	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	390	11	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
epaa-340	390	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	390	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	390	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	390	16	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
epaa-340	390	17	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-340	390	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	390	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	390	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	390	21	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-340	390	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	390	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	390	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	390	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-340	390	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	390	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	390	28	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	390	29	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	390	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	390	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	390	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	390	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	391	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-340	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	4	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	391	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	391	6	all	all	DET
epaa-340	391	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	391	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	391	9	'	'	PART
epaa-340	391	10	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	12	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	391	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	391	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	391	15	'	'	PART
epaa-340	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	391	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	391	18	'	'	PART
epaa-340	391	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	391	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	391	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-340	391	24	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-340	391	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	391	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	391	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	391	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	391	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	391	30	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-340	391	31	a	a	DET
epaa-340	391	32	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	391	33	final	final	ADJ
epaa-340	391	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	391	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	36	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	391	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	38	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	391	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	391	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	391	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	392	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	392	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	392	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	392	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	392	5	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-340	392	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	392	7	an	an	DET
epaa-340	392	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	392	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	392	11	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	392	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	392	13	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	392	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	392	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	392	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	392	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	392	18	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	392	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	392	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	392	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	392	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	392	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	392	24	open	open	VERB
epaa-340	392	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	392	26	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-340	392	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	392	28	to	to	PART
epaa-340	392	29	critique	critique	VERB
epaa-340	392	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	392	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	392	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	392	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	392	34	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	392	35	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	392	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	392	37	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	392	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	392	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	392	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	392	41	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-340	392	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	393	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	393	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	393	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	393	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	393	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	393	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	393	7	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	393	8	to	to	PART
epaa-340	393	9	wrestle	wrestle	VERB
epaa-340	393	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	393	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	393	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	393	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-340	393	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	393	16	'	'	PART
epaa-340	393	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	393	18	to	to	PART
epaa-340	393	19	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-340	393	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	393	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	393	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	393	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	393	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	393	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-340	393	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	393	27	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	393	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	393	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	393	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	393	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	393	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	393	33	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-340	393	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	393	35	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	393	36	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	393	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	394	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	394	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	394	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	394	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-340	394	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	394	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	394	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	394	8	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	394	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	394	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	394	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	394	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	394	13	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-340	394	14	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	395	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	395	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	395	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	395	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	395	5	an	an	DET
epaa-340	395	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	395	8	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-340	395	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	395	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	395	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	395	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	15	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	395	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	17	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	395	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	395	19	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	395	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	395	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	395	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	25	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-340	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	395	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	395	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	396	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	396	2	to	to	PART
epaa-340	396	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	396	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	396	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	396	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	396	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-340	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	396	9	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-340	396	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	397	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	397	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	397	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	397	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	397	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	397	6	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
epaa-340	397	7	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-340	397	8	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-340	397	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	397	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	397	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	397	12	located	locate	VERB
epaa-340	397	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	397	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	397	15	dailiness	dailiness	NOUN
epaa-340	397	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	397	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	397	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	397	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	397	20	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-340	397	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	397	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	397	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	397	24	'	'	PART
epaa-340	397	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-340	397	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	397	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	397	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	397	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	397	30	families	family	NOUN
epaa-340	397	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	397	32	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	397	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	397	34	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-340	397	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	397	36	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-340	397	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	397	38	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-340	397	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	397	40	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-340	397	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	397	42	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-340	397	43	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	397	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	397	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	397	46	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	397	47	on	on	ADV
epaa-340	397	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	398	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	398	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	398	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	398	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	398	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	398	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	398	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	398	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	398	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	398	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	398	12	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-340	398	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-340	398	14	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-340	398	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	398	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	398	17	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-340	398	18	a	a	DET
epaa-340	398	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-340	398	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	398	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	398	22	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	398	23	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	398	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	398	25	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-340	398	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	398	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	398	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	398	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	399	1	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	399	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	399	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	399	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	399	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	399	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	399	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	399	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	399	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	399	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	399	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	399	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	399	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	399	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	399	15	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	399	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	399	19	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	399	20	not	not	PART
epaa-340	399	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-340	399	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	399	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	399	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	399	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	399	26	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-340	399	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	399	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	399	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	399	30	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	399	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	399	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	399	33	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	399	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	399	35	'	'	PART
epaa-340	399	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	399	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	399	38	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	399	39	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	399	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	399	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	399	42	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-340	399	43	to	to	PART
epaa-340	399	44	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	399	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	399	46	theorize	theorize	VERB
epaa-340	399	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	399	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	399	49	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-340	399	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	399	51	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	399	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	400	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-340	400	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	400	3	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	400	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	400	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	400	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	400	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	400	8	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-340	400	9	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	400	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	400	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-340	400	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	400	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	400	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	401	1	all	all	DET
epaa-340	401	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	401	3	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-340	401	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	401	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	401	6	rightful	rightful	ADJ
epaa-340	401	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	401	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	401	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	401	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	401	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	401	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	401	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	401	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	401	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	401	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	401	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	401	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	401	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	401	20	accomplish	accomplish	ADJ
epaa-340	401	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	401	22	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	401	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	401	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	401	25	linked	link	VERB
epaa-340	401	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	401	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	401	28	'	'	PART
epaa-340	401	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	401	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	402	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	402	2	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-340	402	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	402	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	402	5	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-340	402	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	402	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	402	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	402	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	402	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	402	11	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	402	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	402	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	402	14	close	close	ADJ
epaa-340	402	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	402	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	402	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-340	402	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	402	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	402	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	402	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	403	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	403	2	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-340	403	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	403	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	403	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	403	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	403	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	403	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	403	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	403	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	403	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	403	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	403	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	403	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	403	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	403	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	403	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	403	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	403	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	403	20	events	event	NOUN
epaa-340	403	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	403	22	making	make	VERB
epaa-340	403	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	403	24	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-340	403	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	403	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	403	27	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	403	28	open	open	ADJ
epaa-340	403	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	403	30	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	403	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	403	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	404	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	404	2	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-340	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	404	4	all	all	DET
epaa-340	404	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	404	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	404	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	404	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	404	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	404	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	404	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	404	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	404	13	an	an	DET
epaa-340	404	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	404	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	404	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	404	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	404	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	404	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	404	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	404	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	404	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	404	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	404	24	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	404	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	404	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	404	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	404	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	404	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	404	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	404	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	404	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	404	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	404	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	404	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	405	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	405	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	405	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	405	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	405	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	405	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	405	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	405	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	405	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	405	13	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	405	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	405	15	some	some	DET
epaa-340	405	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	405	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	405	18	range	range	NOUN
epaa-340	405	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	405	20	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-340	405	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	405	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	405	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	405	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	405	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	405	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	405	27	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	405	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	405	29	an	an	DET
epaa-340	405	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	405	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	405	32	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	405	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	405	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	405	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	406	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	406	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	406	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	406	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	406	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	406	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	406	7	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	406	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	406	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	406	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	406	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	406	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	406	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	406	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	406	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	406	18	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	406	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-340	406	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	406	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-340	406	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	406	23	writing	write	VERB
epaa-340	406	24	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-340	406	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	406	26	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	406	27	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	406	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	406	29	did	do	AUX
epaa-340	406	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	406	31	did	do	AUX
epaa-340	406	32	not	not	PART
epaa-340	406	33	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	406	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	406	35	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-340	406	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	406	37	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	406	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	407	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	407	3	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-340	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	407	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	407	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	407	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	407	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	407	11	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-340	407	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-340	407	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	407	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	15	enablers	enabler	NOUN
epaa-340	407	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	407	18	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-340	407	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	407	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	407	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	22	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	24	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	407	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	407	27	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	407	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	407	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	407	32	469	469	NUM
epaa-340	407	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	34	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	407	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	407	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	407	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	407	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	407	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	407	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	407	41	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-340	407	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	43	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	407	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	45	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	407	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	407	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	408	2	overriding	override	VERB
epaa-340	408	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	408	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	408	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	408	6	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	408	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	408	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	9	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-340	408	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	408	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	408	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	408	13	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	408	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	408	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	408	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	408	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	408	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	408	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	408	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	22	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	24	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	408	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	408	27	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	408	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	408	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	408	32	469	469	NUM
epaa-340	408	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	35	an	an	DET
epaa-340	408	36	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	408	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	408	38	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-340	408	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	408	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	408	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	408	42	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	408	43	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	408	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	408	45	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	408	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	408	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	408	48	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	408	49	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	408	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	408	51	'	'	PART
epaa-340	408	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	408	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	54	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	408	55	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	408	56	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	408	57	stated	state	VERB
epaa-340	408	58	above	above	ADV
epaa-340	408	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	408	61	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-340	408	62	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	408	63	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	408	64	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	408	65	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-340	408	66	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	408	67	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	68	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-340	408	69	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	408	70	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	408	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	408	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	408	73	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	408	74	'	'	PART
epaa-340	408	75	success	success	NOUN
epaa-340	408	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	409	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-340	409	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	409	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	409	5	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	409	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	409	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	409	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	409	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	409	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	409	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	409	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	409	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	409	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	409	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	409	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	409	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	409	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	409	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	409	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	409	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	409	24	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	409	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	409	26	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-340	409	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	28	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	409	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	30	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	409	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	409	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	34	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	409	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	409	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	409	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	410	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-340	410	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	410	3	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-340	410	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	410	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	410	6	like	like	ADJ
epaa-340	410	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	410	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	410	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	410	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	410	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	410	12	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	410	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	410	14	not	not	PART
epaa-340	410	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	410	16	a	a	DET
epaa-340	410	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	410	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	410	19	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	410	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-340	410	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	410	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	410	23	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	410	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	410	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	410	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	410	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	410	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	410	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	410	30	not	not	PART
epaa-340	410	31	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	410	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	410	33	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	410	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	410	35	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-340	410	36	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	410	37	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	410	38	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	410	39	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-340	410	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	410	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	410	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	410	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	410	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	410	45	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	410	46	not	not	PART
epaa-340	410	47	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	410	48	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	410	49	to	to	PART
epaa-340	410	50	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-340	410	51	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	410	52	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	410	53	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	410	54	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-340	410	55	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	410	56	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	410	57	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	410	58	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	410	59	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	410	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	411	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	411	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	411	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	411	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	411	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	411	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	411	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	411	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	411	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	411	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	411	12	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-340	411	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	411	14	an	an	DET
epaa-340	411	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	411	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	411	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	411	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	411	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	411	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	411	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	411	22	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-340	411	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	411	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	411	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	411	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	411	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	411	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	411	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	411	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	411	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	411	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	411	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	411	34	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-340	411	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	411	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	411	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	411	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	411	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	411	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	412	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	412	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	412	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	412	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-340	412	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	412	6	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	412	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-340	412	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	412	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	412	10	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-340	412	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	412	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	412	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	412	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	412	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	412	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	412	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	412	18	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	412	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	413	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	413	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	413	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	413	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	413	5	above	above	ADP
epaa-340	413	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	413	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	413	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	413	9	'	'	PART
epaa-340	413	10	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	413	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	413	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	413	13	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	413	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	413	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	413	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	413	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	413	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	413	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	413	21	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	413	22	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	413	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	413	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	413	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	413	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	413	27	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-340	413	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	413	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	413	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	413	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	413	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	413	33	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	413	34	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	413	35	some	some	DET
epaa-340	413	36	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-340	413	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	413	38	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	413	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	414	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	414	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	414	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	414	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	414	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	414	7	not	not	PART
epaa-340	414	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	414	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	414	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	414	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-340	414	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	414	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	414	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	414	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	414	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	414	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	415	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	415	3	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	5	some	some	DET
epaa-340	415	6	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-340	415	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	415	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	415	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	415	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	415	11	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	415	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	415	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	415	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	415	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	415	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-340	415	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	415	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	415	19	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	415	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	415	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	415	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	415	24	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	415	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	415	26	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	415	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	415	29	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	415	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	415	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	415	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	415	33	to	to	PART
epaa-340	415	34	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	415	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	36	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	415	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	415	38	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-340	415	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	415	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	41	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	415	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	43	best	good	ADJ
epaa-340	415	44	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	415	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	415	46	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	415	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	415	48	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	415	49	these	these	DET
epaa-340	415	50	best	good	ADJ
epaa-340	415	51	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	415	52	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	415	53	not	not	PART
epaa-340	415	54	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	415	55	the	the	DET
epaa-340	415	56	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-340	415	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	415	58	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	415	59	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	415	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	415	61	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	415	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	416	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	416	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-340	416	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	416	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	416	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	416	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	416	8	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-340	416	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	416	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	416	11	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	416	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	416	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	416	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-340	416	15	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-340	416	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	416	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	416	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	416	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	416	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	416	21	a	a	DET
epaa-340	416	22	semantic	semantic	ADJ
epaa-340	416	23	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	416	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	416	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	416	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	416	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	416	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	416	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	416	30	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-340	416	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	416	32	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	416	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	416	34	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	416	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	36	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-340	416	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	416	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	416	41	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	416	42	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	416	43	to	to	PART
epaa-340	416	44	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	416	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	416	46	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	416	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	416	48	an	an	DET
epaa-340	416	49	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-340	416	50	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	416	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	416	53	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	416	54	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	416	55	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	416	56	termed	term	VERB
epaa-340	416	57	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	416	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	416	61	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	416	62	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	416	63	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-340	416	64	something	something	PRON
epaa-340	416	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	416	67	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	416	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	416	69	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-340	416	70	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	416	71	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	416	72	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	416	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	74	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	416	75	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	416	76	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	416	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	78	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	416	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	416	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	417	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	417	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	417	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	417	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	417	5	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-340	417	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	417	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-340	417	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	417	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	417	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-340	417	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	417	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	417	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	417	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	417	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	417	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	417	17	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	417	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	417	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	417	20	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	417	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	417	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	417	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	417	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	417	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	417	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	417	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	417	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	417	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	417	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	417	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	418	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	418	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-340	418	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	418	4	attest	attest	VERB
epaa-340	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	418	6	these	these	DET
epaa-340	418	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	418	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	418	9	played	play	VERB
epaa-340	418	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	418	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	418	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-340	418	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	418	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	418	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	418	17	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	418	18	to	to	PART
epaa-340	418	19	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-340	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	418	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	418	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	418	24	products	product	NOUN
epaa-340	418	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	418	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	418	27	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	418	28	to	to	PART
epaa-340	418	29	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-340	418	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	418	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	418	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	418	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	418	35	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-340	418	36	to	to	PART
epaa-340	418	37	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	418	38	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	418	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	418	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-340	418	42	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	418	43	to	to	PART
epaa-340	418	44	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	418	45	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	418	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	418	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	418	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	50	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-340	418	51	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	418	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	418	53	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	418	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	418	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	418	56	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	418	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	418	58	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-340	418	59	the	the	DET
epaa-340	418	60	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-340	418	61	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-340	418	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	419	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	419	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	419	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	419	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	419	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	419	6	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-340	419	7	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	419	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	419	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	419	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	419	11	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-340	419	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	419	13	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	419	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	419	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	419	16	not	not	PART
epaa-340	419	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	419	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	419	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	419	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	419	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	419	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	419	23	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	419	24	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	419	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	419	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	419	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	419	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	419	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	419	30	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	419	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	419	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	419	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	419	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	419	35	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-340	419	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	1	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-340	420	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	420	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	420	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	420	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	420	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	420	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	420	9	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	420	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	420	11	far	far	ADV
epaa-340	420	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	420	13	this	this	DET
epaa-340	420	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	420	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	420	18	tried	try	VERB
epaa-340	420	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	420	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	420	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	420	22	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	420	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	420	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	420	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	420	26	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	420	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	420	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	420	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	420	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	420	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	32	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	420	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	420	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	420	35	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	420	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	420	37	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	420	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	420	39	some	some	DET
epaa-340	420	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	420	41	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-340	420	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	420	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	420	44	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	420	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	46	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
epaa-340	420	47	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	420	48	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	420	49	undermines	undermine	VERB
epaa-340	420	50	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	420	51	points	point	NOUN
epaa-340	420	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	420	53	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	420	54	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	420	55	the	the	DET
epaa-340	420	56	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	420	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	420	58	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	420	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	60	the	the	DET
epaa-340	420	61	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-340	420	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	420	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	420	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	420	65	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	420	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	420	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	420	68	the	the	DET
epaa-340	420	69	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	420	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	420	71	the	the	DET
epaa-340	420	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	420	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	420	74	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	420	75	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	420	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	421	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	421	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	421	3	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-340	421	4	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-340	421	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	421	6	this	this	DET
epaa-340	421	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	421	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	421	10	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-340	421	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	421	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	421	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	421	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	421	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	421	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	421	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	421	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	421	19	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	421	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	421	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	421	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	421	23	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	421	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	1	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-340	422	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	422	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	422	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	5	critique	critique	VERB
epaa-340	422	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	422	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	422	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	422	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	422	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	422	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	422	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	422	13	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-340	422	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	422	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	422	16	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	422	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	422	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	422	19	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	422	20	an	an	DET
epaa-340	422	21	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-340	422	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	422	23	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	422	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	422	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	422	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	422	27	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-340	422	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	422	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	422	30	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-340	422	31	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-340	422	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	33	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-340	422	34	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-340	422	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	422	36	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	422	37	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-340	422	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	40	1	1	X
epaa-340	422	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	422	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	422	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	422	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	46	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	422	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	422	48	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	422	49	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	422	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	51	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-340	422	52	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-340	422	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	55	2	2	X
epaa-340	422	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	57	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	422	58	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	422	59	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	422	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	422	61	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	422	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	422	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	67	3	3	X
epaa-340	422	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	69	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	422	70	models	model	NOUN
epaa-340	422	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	422	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	422	73	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	422	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	75	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	422	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	422	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	422	78	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	422	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	423	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	423	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	423	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	423	6	a	a	DET
epaa-340	423	7	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-340	423	8	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-340	423	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	423	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	423	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	423	12	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	423	13	below	below	ADP
epaa-340	423	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	423	15	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-340	423	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	423	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-340	423	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	423	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	423	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	423	21	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	423	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-340	423	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	423	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	423	25	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	423	26	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-340	423	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	423	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	423	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	423	30	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	423	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	424	2	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-340	424	3	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	424	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	424	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	424	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-340	424	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	424	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	424	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	424	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	424	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	424	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	424	14	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	424	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	424	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	424	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	424	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	20	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	424	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	424	22	a	a	DET
epaa-340	424	23	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	424	24	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	424	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	424	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	424	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	424	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	29	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	424	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	424	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	424	35	an	an	DET
epaa-340	424	36	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-340	424	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	38	an	an	DET
epaa-340	424	39	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-340	424	40	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	424	41	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	424	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	424	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	424	44	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-340	424	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	424	46	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	424	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	424	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	424	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	424	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	424	51	the	the	DET
epaa-340	424	52	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	424	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	424	54	the	the	DET
epaa-340	424	55	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	424	56	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	424	57	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-340	424	58	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-340	424	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	424	60	this	this	DET
epaa-340	424	61	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	424	62	helps	help	VERB
epaa-340	424	63	to	to	PART
epaa-340	424	64	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-340	424	65	some	some	DET
epaa-340	424	66	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-340	424	67	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
epaa-340	424	68	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-340	424	69	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	424	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	424	71	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	424	72	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	424	73	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	424	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	425	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	425	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	425	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	425	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	425	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	425	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	425	8	official	official	ADJ
epaa-340	425	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	425	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	425	11	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	425	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	425	13	30	30	NUM
epaa-340	425	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	425	15	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	425	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	425	17	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	425	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	425	19	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	425	21	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	425	22	to	to	PART
epaa-340	425	23	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-340	425	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	425	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	425	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	425	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	425	28	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	425	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	425	30	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	425	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	425	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	425	33	scannell	scannell	PROPN
epaa-340	425	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	425	35	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
epaa-340	425	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	425	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	425	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	425	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	426	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	426	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	426	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	426	4	these	these	DET
epaa-340	426	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	426	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	426	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	426	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	426	9	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-340	426	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-340	426	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	426	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	426	13	about	about	ADJ
epaa-340	426	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	426	15	put	put	VERB
epaa-340	426	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	426	17	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	426	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	426	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	426	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	426	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	426	22	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	426	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	426	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	426	25	sync	sync	NOUN
epaa-340	426	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	426	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	426	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	426	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	426	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	426	31	these	these	DET
epaa-340	426	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	426	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	427	1	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-340	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	427	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	427	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	427	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	427	7	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-340	427	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	427	9	word	word	NOUN
epaa-340	427	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	427	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	427	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	427	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	427	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	427	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	427	16	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-340	427	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	427	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	427	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	428	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	428	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	428	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	428	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	428	5	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-340	428	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	428	7	excised	excise	VERB
epaa-340	428	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	428	9	word	word	NOUN
epaa-340	428	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	428	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
epaa-340	428	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	428	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	428	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	428	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	428	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-340	428	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	428	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	428	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-340	428	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-340	428	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	429	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	429	3	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-340	429	4	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-340	429	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	429	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	429	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	429	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	429	9	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-340	429	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	429	11	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-340	429	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	429	13	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	429	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	429	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	429	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	429	18	after	after	ADP
epaa-340	429	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	429	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	429	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	429	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-340	429	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	429	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	429	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	429	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	429	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	429	28	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-340	429	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	429	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	429	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	429	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	429	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	429	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	429	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	429	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	429	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	39	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-340	429	40	suspended	suspend	VERB
epaa-340	429	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	429	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	43	cutting	cut	VERB
epaa-340	429	44	edge	edge	NOUN
epaa-340	429	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	429	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	48	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	429	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	429	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	429	51	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-340	429	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	429	53	returned	return	VERB
epaa-340	429	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	429	55	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	429	56	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-340	429	57	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	429	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	59	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	429	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	61	heinecke	heinecke	NOUN
epaa-340	429	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	429	64	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-340	429	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	66	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	429	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	429	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	430	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-340	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	430	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	430	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	430	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	430	8	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-340	430	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	430	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-340	430	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	430	12	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-340	430	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-340	430	14	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-340	430	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	430	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	17	quickie	quickie	ADJ
epaa-340	430	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	430	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	430	21	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-340	430	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	430	23	a	a	DET
epaa-340	430	24	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-340	430	25	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-340	430	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	430	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	430	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	29	klagholz	klagholz	PROPN
epaa-340	430	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	430	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	430	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	430	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	430	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	430	38	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	430	39	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	430	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	430	41	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	430	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	430	43	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	430	44	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-340	430	45	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-340	430	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	430	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	430	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	430	49	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	430	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	430	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	430	53	to	to	PART
epaa-340	430	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	430	55	picked	pick	VERB
epaa-340	430	56	up	up	ADP
epaa-340	430	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	430	58	the	the	DET
epaa-340	430	59	job	job	NOUN
epaa-340	430	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	61	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	430	62	the	the	DET
epaa-340	430	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	430	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	430	65	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	430	66	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	430	67	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	430	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	69	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	430	70	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	430	71	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-340	430	72	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-340	430	73	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	430	74	an	an	DET
epaa-340	430	75	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-340	430	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	430	77	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-340	430	78	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	430	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	80	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-340	430	81	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	430	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	430	83	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	430	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	85	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	430	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	430	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	431	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	431	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	431	3	glaring	glare	VERB
epaa-340	431	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	431	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	431	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	431	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	431	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	431	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	431	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	431	11	not	not	PART
epaa-340	431	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	431	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	431	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	431	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	431	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	431	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	431	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	431	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	431	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	431	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	431	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	431	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	431	24	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-340	431	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	431	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	431	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	431	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	431	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	431	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	431	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	431	32	not	not	PART
epaa-340	431	33	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	431	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	431	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	431	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	431	37	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	431	38	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	431	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	431	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	431	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	431	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	431	43	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	431	44	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-340	431	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	431	46	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	431	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	432	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	432	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	432	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-340	432	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	432	6	professionalizationderegulation	professionalizationderegulation	NOUN
epaa-340	432	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	432	8	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-340	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	432	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	432	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	432	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	432	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	432	17	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-340	432	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	432	19	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-340	432	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	432	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	432	24	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	432	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	26	an	an	DET
epaa-340	432	27	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-340	432	28	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-340	432	29	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	432	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	432	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	433	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	433	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	433	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	433	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	433	6	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-340	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	433	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	433	9	key	key	ADJ
epaa-340	433	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-340	433	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	433	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	433	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	433	14	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-340	433	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	433	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	433	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	433	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	433	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	433	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	433	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-340	433	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	433	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	433	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	433	25	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	433	26	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-340	433	27	an	an	DET
epaa-340	433	28	illusion	illusion	NOUN
epaa-340	433	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	433	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	433	31	a	a	DET
epaa-340	433	32	wish	wish	NOUN
epaa-340	433	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	434	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	434	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	434	3	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-340	434	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	434	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-340	434	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	434	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	434	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	434	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	434	10	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	434	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	434	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	434	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	434	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	434	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	434	16	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	434	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	434	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	434	19	detractors	detractor	NOUN
epaa-340	434	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	435	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-340	435	5	500	500	NUM
epaa-340	435	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	435	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	435	8	1200	1200	NUM
epaa-340	435	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	435	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	435	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	435	12	country	country	NOUN
epaa-340	435	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	435	14	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-340	435	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	435	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	435	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	435	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	435	19	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-340	435	20	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	435	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	22	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	435	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	435	28	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-340	435	29	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-340	435	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	435	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	435	33	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-340	435	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	435	35	a	a	DET
epaa-340	435	36	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	435	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	435	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	435	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	435	40	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	435	41	called	call	VERB
epaa-340	435	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	435	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	435	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	435	45	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	435	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	435	47	the	the	DET
epaa-340	435	48	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	435	49	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	435	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	435	51	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	435	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	435	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	435	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	435	55	had	have	AUX
epaa-340	435	56	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-340	435	57	lobbied	lobby	VERB
epaa-340	435	58	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	435	59	a	a	DET
epaa-340	435	60	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-340	435	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	435	62	the	the	DET
epaa-340	435	63	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	435	64	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	435	65	act	act	NOUN
epaa-340	435	66	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	435	67	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	435	68	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	435	69	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-340	435	70	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	435	71	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	435	72	a	a	DET
epaa-340	435	73	means	means	NOUN
epaa-340	435	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	435	75	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-340	435	76	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	435	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	435	78	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	435	79	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	435	80	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	435	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	436	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	436	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	5	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	436	6	related	related	ADJ
epaa-340	436	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	436	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	436	9	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	11	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-340	436	12	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	436	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	436	16	an	an	DET
epaa-340	436	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	436	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	436	19	active	active	ADJ
epaa-340	436	20	player	player	NOUN
epaa-340	436	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	436	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	436	23	to	to	PART
epaa-340	436	24	codify	codify	VERB
epaa-340	436	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	436	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	436	27	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	436	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	436	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	436	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	436	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	436	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	436	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	34	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	436	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	36	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	436	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	39	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	436	40	cautioned	caution	VERB
epaa-340	436	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	436	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	436	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	436	44	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	436	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	436	46	a	a	DET
epaa-340	436	47	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-340	436	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	436	49	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	436	50	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	436	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	436	52	few	few	ADJ
epaa-340	436	53	settled	settle	VERB
epaa-340	436	54	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	436	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	436	56	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	436	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	58	murray	murray	NOUN
epaa-340	436	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	60	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	436	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	436	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	437	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	437	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-340	437	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	437	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	437	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	437	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	437	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	437	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	437	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	437	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	437	12	backbone	backbone	NOUN
epaa-340	437	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	437	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	437	15	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-340	437	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	437	17	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-340	437	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	437	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	437	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	437	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-340	437	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	437	23	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-340	437	24	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-340	437	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	437	26	untested	untested	ADJ
epaa-340	437	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	437	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	437	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	437	30	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-340	437	31	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-340	437	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	437	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	437	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	437	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	438	1	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	438	2	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-340	438	3	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	438	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	438	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	438	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	438	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	438	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	438	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	438	10	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	438	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	438	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-340	438	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	438	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	438	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	438	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	438	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	438	18	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-340	438	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	438	20	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	438	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	438	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	438	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	1	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	439	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	439	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	439	4	teac	teac	PROPN
epaa-340	439	5	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	439	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	439	9	heads	head	VERB
epaa-340	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	439	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	439	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-340	439	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	439	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-340	439	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	439	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	439	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	439	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	439	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	439	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	439	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	439	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	439	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	439	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	439	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	439	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	439	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	439	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-340	439	31	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	439	32	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	439	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	439	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	439	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	439	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	439	37	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	439	38	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-340	439	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	40	disingenuous	disingenuous	ADJ
epaa-340	439	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	439	43	best	good	ADJ
epaa-340	439	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	46	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-340	439	47	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-340	439	48	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	49	at	at	ADV
epaa-340	439	50	worst	worst	ADV
epaa-340	439	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	52	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	439	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	54	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	439	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	56	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	439	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	58	a	a	PRON
epaa-340	439	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	439	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	440	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	440	3	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	5	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-340	440	6	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	440	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	440	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	440	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	440	10	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-340	440	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	12	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	440	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	14	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	440	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	440	16	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	440	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	440	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	440	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	440	22	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	440	23	touted	touted	ADJ
epaa-340	440	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	440	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	440	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	440	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	440	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	440	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	440	31	less	less	ADV
epaa-340	440	32	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
epaa-340	440	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	440	34	consensual	consensual	ADJ
epaa-340	440	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-340	440	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	440	37	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-340	440	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	440	39	some	some	DET
epaa-340	440	40	places	place	NOUN
epaa-340	440	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	441	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	441	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	441	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	441	5	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-340	441	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	441	7	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-340	441	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	441	9	similarlynamed	similarlynamed	ADJ
epaa-340	441	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	441	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	441	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	441	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	441	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-340	441	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-340	441	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	441	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	441	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	441	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	441	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	441	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	441	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	441	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	24	centered	center	VERB
epaa-340	441	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	441	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	441	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	441	30	31	31	NUM
epaa-340	441	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	441	32	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	441	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	441	34	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	441	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	441	37	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-340	441	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	441	39	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-340	441	40	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-340	441	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	42	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-340	441	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	441	44	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	441	45	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-340	441	46	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-340	441	47	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	441	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	441	49	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	441	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	51	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-340	441	52	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-340	441	53	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-340	441	54	images	image	NOUN
epaa-340	441	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	441	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	441	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	58	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	441	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	441	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	441	62	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	441	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	64	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	441	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	66	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	441	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	441	68	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	441	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	70	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	441	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	72	a	a	DET
epaa-340	441	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	441	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	442	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	442	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	442	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	442	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-340	442	6	above	above	ADP
epaa-340	442	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	442	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	442	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	442	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	442	11	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	442	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	442	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	442	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	442	19	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-340	442	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	442	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	442	22	turf	turf	ADJ
epaa-340	442	23	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-340	442	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	442	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	442	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	442	28	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	442	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	30	heinecke	heinecke	NOUN
epaa-340	442	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	33	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-340	442	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	35	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	442	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	37	call	call	VERB
epaa-340	442	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	39	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	442	40	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
epaa-340	442	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	42	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-340	442	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	442	46	158	158	NUM
epaa-340	442	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	442	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	50	some	some	DET
epaa-340	442	51	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	442	52	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-340	442	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	54	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-340	442	55	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	442	56	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	442	57	the	the	DET
epaa-340	442	58	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-340	442	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	442	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	442	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	62	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	442	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	442	64	the	the	DET
epaa-340	442	65	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	442	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	442	67	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	442	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	443	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	443	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	443	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	443	4	face	face	NOUN
epaa-340	443	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	443	6	these	these	DET
epaa-340	443	7	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-340	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	443	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	443	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	443	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-340	443	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	443	13	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-340	443	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	443	15	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-340	443	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	443	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	443	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	443	19	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-340	443	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	443	21	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	443	22	already	already	ADV
epaa-340	443	23	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-340	443	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	443	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	443	26	propels	propel	VERB
epaa-340	443	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	443	28	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	443	29	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-340	443	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	443	31	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-340	443	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	443	33	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-340	443	34	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-340	443	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	443	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	443	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	443	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	1	yinger	yinger	NOUN
epaa-340	444	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	444	3	incisive	incisive	ADJ
epaa-340	444	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-340	444	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	444	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	444	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	444	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	444	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	444	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	444	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	444	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	444	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	444	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	444	16	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	444	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	18	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	444	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-340	444	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	444	22	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-340	444	23	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	444	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	25	yinger	yinger	ADJ
epaa-340	444	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	444	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	29	yinger	yinger	PROPN
epaa-340	444	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	444	31	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-340	444	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	33	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-340	444	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	444	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	444	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	445	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-340	445	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	445	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	445	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	445	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	445	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	445	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	445	9	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	445	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	445	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	445	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	445	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-340	445	14	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	445	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	445	16	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-340	445	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	445	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	445	19	establishes	establish	VERB
epaa-340	445	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	21	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
epaa-340	445	22	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-340	445	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	25	yinger	yinger	ADJ
epaa-340	445	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	445	30	86	86	NUM
epaa-340	445	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	445	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	445	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	445	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	445	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	445	36	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	445	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	445	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	445	39	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	445	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	445	41	a	a	DET
epaa-340	445	42	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	445	43	area	area	NOUN
epaa-340	445	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	446	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	446	2	comments	comment	VERB
epaa-340	446	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	446	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	446	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	446	6	a	a	DET
epaa-340	446	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-340	446	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	446	9	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-340	446	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	446	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	446	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	446	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	446	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	446	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	446	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	446	17	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	446	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	446	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	446	20	signaling	signal	VERB
epaa-340	446	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	446	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	446	23	public	public	NOUN
epaa-340	446	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	446	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	446	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	446	27	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	446	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	446	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	446	30	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	446	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	446	32	established	establish	VERB
epaa-340	446	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-340	446	34	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-340	446	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	447	1	yinger	yinger	NOUN
epaa-340	447	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-340	447	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	447	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	447	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	447	6	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-340	447	7	around	around	ADP
epaa-340	447	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	447	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	447	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	447	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	447	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	447	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	447	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	447	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	447	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	447	17	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
epaa-340	447	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	447	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	447	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	447	21	both	both	DET
epaa-340	447	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	447	23	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	447	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	447	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	447	26	public	public	NOUN
epaa-340	447	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	447	28	simplification	simplification	NOUN
epaa-340	447	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	447	30	the	the	DET
epaa-340	447	31	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	447	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	447	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	447	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	447	35	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	447	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	447	37	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	447	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	448	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	448	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-340	448	3	no	no	DET
epaa-340	448	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	448	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	448	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-340	448	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	448	8	met	meet	VERB
epaa-340	448	9	these	these	DET
epaa-340	448	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	448	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	448	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	448	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	448	14	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-340	448	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	448	16	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-340	448	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	448	18	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-340	448	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	448	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	448	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	448	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	448	23	long	long	ADV
epaa-340	448	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	448	25	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-340	448	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	448	27	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-340	448	28	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-340	448	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	448	30	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-340	448	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	448	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	448	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	448	34	50	50	NUM
epaa-340	448	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	448	36	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-340	448	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	448	38	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-340	448	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	448	40	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	448	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	448	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-340	448	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	449	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	449	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	449	3	106	106	NUM
epaa-340	449	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	449	5	yinger	yinger	NOUN
epaa-340	449	6	's	's	PART
epaa-340	449	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	449	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	449	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	449	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	449	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	449	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	449	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	449	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	449	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	449	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	449	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	449	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	449	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	449	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	449	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	449	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	449	23	not	not	PART
epaa-340	449	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	450	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	450	2	pitfall	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-340	450	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	450	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	450	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	450	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-340	450	7	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-340	450	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	450	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	450	10	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	450	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	450	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	450	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	450	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	450	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	450	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	450	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	450	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	450	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	450	20	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
epaa-340	450	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	450	22	gloss	gloss	VERB
epaa-340	450	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	450	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	450	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
epaa-340	450	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	450	27	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-340	450	28	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-340	450	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	450	30	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	450	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	450	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	450	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	450	34	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-340	450	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	450	36	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-340	450	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	450	38	good	good	NOUN
epaa-340	450	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	450	40	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	450	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	451	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	451	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	451	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	451	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	451	6	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	451	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	451	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	451	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	451	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-340	451	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	451	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	451	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	451	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-340	451	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-340	451	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	451	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	451	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	451	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	451	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	451	21	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-340	451	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	451	23	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	451	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	451	25	needed	need	VERB
epaa-340	451	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	451	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	451	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	451	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	451	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	452	1	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-340	452	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	452	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	452	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	452	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	452	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	452	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	452	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	452	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	452	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	452	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	452	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	452	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	452	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	452	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	452	16	far	far	ADJ
epaa-340	452	17	cry	cry	NOUN
epaa-340	452	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	452	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	452	20	days	day	NOUN
epaa-340	452	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	452	22	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
epaa-340	452	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	452	24	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
epaa-340	452	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	452	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	452	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	452	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	452	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	452	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	452	31	members	member	NOUN
epaa-340	452	32	'	'	PART
epaa-340	452	33	favorite	favorite	ADJ
epaa-340	452	34	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-340	452	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	452	36	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-340	452	37	memories	memory	NOUN
epaa-340	452	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	452	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	452	40	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	452	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	452	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	452	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	453	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	453	2	another	another	DET
epaa-340	453	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	453	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	453	7	the	the	PRON
epaa-340	453	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-340	453	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	10	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-340	453	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	453	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	453	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	14	tighter	tight	ADJ
epaa-340	453	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-340	453	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	453	18	all	all	DET
epaa-340	453	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	20	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-340	453	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	453	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-340	453	24	room	room	NOUN
epaa-340	453	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	453	26	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	453	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	453	28	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	453	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	453	30	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-340	453	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	453	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	33	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	453	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	453	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	453	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	453	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	453	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	453	39	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	453	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	453	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	454	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	454	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	454	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	454	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	454	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	454	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	454	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	454	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	454	10	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	454	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	454	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	454	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	454	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	454	15	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	454	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	454	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	454	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	454	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	454	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	454	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	454	22	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	454	23	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	454	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	454	25	best	good	ADJ
epaa-340	454	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	454	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-340	454	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	454	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	454	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	454	31	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	454	32	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	454	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	454	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	454	35	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	454	36	those	those	DET
epaa-340	454	37	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	454	38	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	454	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	454	40	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-340	454	41	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	454	42	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	454	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	454	44	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-340	454	45	to	to	PART
epaa-340	454	46	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	454	47	some	some	DET
epaa-340	454	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	454	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	455	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	455	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	455	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	455	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	455	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	455	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	455	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	455	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	455	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	455	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	455	11	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-340	455	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	455	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	455	14	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-340	455	15	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-340	455	16	standardsdriven	standardsdriven	VERB
epaa-340	455	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	455	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	455	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	455	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	455	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	455	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	455	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	455	24	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	455	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	455	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	455	27	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-340	455	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	455	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	455	30	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	455	31	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-340	455	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	455	33	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	455	34	served	serve	VERB
epaa-340	455	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	455	36	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	455	37	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	455	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	455	39	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	455	40	met	meet	VERB
epaa-340	455	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	455	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	455	43	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	455	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	455	45	not	not	PART
epaa-340	455	46	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	455	47	met	meet	VERB
epaa-340	455	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	455	49	those	those	DET
epaa-340	455	50	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	455	51	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	456	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	456	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	456	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	456	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	456	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	456	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	456	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	456	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	456	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	456	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	456	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	456	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	456	14	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-340	456	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	456	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	456	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	456	18	all	all	DET
epaa-340	456	19	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	456	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	456	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	457	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	457	2	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-340	457	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	457	4	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	457	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	457	6	some	some	DET
epaa-340	457	7	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-340	457	8	32	32	NUM
epaa-340	457	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	457	10	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	457	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	457	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	457	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-340	457	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	457	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	457	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	457	17	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	457	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	457	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	457	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	457	21	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	457	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	457	23	some	some	DET
epaa-340	457	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	457	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	457	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	457	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	457	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	457	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	457	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	457	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	457	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	457	33	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	457	34	not	not	PART
epaa-340	457	35	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	457	36	all	all	DET
epaa-340	457	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	457	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	457	39	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-340	457	40	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-340	457	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	457	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	457	43	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	457	44	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-340	457	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	457	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	457	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	1	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	458	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	458	3	an	an	DET
epaa-340	458	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	458	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	458	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	458	7	education—"teaching	education—"teache	VERB
epaa-340	458	8	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	458	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	458	10	grain	grain	NOUN
epaa-340	458	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	458	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	458	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	15	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	458	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	17	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	19	1991a)—is	1991a)—is	ADV
epaa-340	458	20	a	a	DET
epaa-340	458	21	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-340	458	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	458	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	458	24	diametrically	diametrically	ADV
epaa-340	458	25	opposed	opposed	ADJ
epaa-340	458	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	458	27	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	458	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	458	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	458	30	some	some	DET
epaa-340	458	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	458	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	458	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	458	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	458	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	458	36	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	458	37	to	to	PART
epaa-340	458	38	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	458	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	40	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	458	41	assurances	assurance	NOUN
epaa-340	458	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	458	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	458	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	458	45	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	458	46	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	458	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	459	2	assurances	assurance	NOUN
epaa-340	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	459	5	warranties	warranty	NOUN
epaa-340	459	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	459	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	459	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	459	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	459	12	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-340	459	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-340	459	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	459	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	459	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	459	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	459	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	459	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	459	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	459	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-340	459	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	459	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	459	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	459	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	459	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	459	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	28	once	once	ADV
epaa-340	459	29	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-340	459	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	459	32	not	not	PART
epaa-340	459	33	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	459	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	459	35	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-340	459	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	459	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	459	38	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-340	459	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	459	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	459	41	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-340	459	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	459	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	459	44	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	459	45	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-340	459	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	459	48	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	459	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	459	50	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-340	459	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	459	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	53	retrained	retrain	VERB
epaa-340	459	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	459	55	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	459	56	the	the	DET
epaa-340	459	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	459	58	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	459	59	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	459	60	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-340	459	61	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	459	62	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	459	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	460	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	460	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	460	3	this	this	DET
epaa-340	460	4	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	460	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	460	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	460	7	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-340	460	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	460	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	460	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	460	11	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-340	460	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	460	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	460	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	460	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	460	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	460	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	460	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	460	19	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-340	460	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	460	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	460	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	460	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	460	24	critiques	critique	VERB
epaa-340	460	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	460	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	461	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	461	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	461	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	461	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	461	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	461	6	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-340	461	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	461	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	461	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	461	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	461	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	461	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	461	13	maker	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	461	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	461	15	faces	face	VERB
epaa-340	461	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-340	461	17	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	461	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	461	19	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-340	461	20	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-340	461	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	461	22	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	461	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	461	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	461	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	461	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	461	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	461	28	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	461	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	461	30	all	all	DET
epaa-340	461	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	461	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	462	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	462	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	462	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	462	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	462	6	face	face	VERB
epaa-340	462	7	a	a	DET
epaa-340	462	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	462	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	462	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	462	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	462	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	462	13	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-340	462	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	462	15	nurture	nurture	VERB
epaa-340	462	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
epaa-340	462	17	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	462	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	462	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	462	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	462	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	462	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	462	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	462	24	work	work	VERB
epaa-340	462	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	462	26	build	build	VERB
epaa-340	462	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	462	28	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	462	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	462	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	462	31	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	462	32	a	a	DET
epaa-340	462	33	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-340	462	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	462	35	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	462	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	462	37	a	a	DET
epaa-340	462	38	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	462	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	462	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	463	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	463	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	463	4	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	463	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	6	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	463	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	463	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	463	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-340	463	10	above	above	ADV
epaa-340	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	12	some	some	DET
epaa-340	463	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-340	463	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	463	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	463	16	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-340	463	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-340	463	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	463	19	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	463	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	463	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	463	22	a	a	DET
epaa-340	463	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	463	25	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	463	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	28	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	463	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	463	30	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	463	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	463	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	34	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	463	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	463	36	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	463	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	463	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	463	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	42	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	463	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	463	44	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	463	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	463	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	463	48	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	49	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	463	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	463	51	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	463	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	463	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	463	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	463	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	463	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	464	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	464	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	464	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-340	464	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-340	464	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	464	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	464	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	464	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	464	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	464	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	464	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	464	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	464	13	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	464	14	's	's	PART
epaa-340	464	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	464	16	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	464	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	464	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	464	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	464	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	464	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	464	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	464	23	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	464	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	464	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	464	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	464	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	464	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	465	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	465	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	465	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	465	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	465	5	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	465	6	less	less	ADV
epaa-340	465	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	465	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	465	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	465	10	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	465	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	465	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-340	465	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	465	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	465	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	465	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	465	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	465	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	465	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	465	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	465	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-340	465	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	465	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	465	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	465	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	465	26	'	'	PART
epaa-340	465	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	465	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	465	29	to	to	PART
epaa-340	465	30	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-340	465	31	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	465	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	465	33	'	'	PART
epaa-340	465	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	465	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	465	36	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	465	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	465	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	465	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	465	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	466	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	466	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	466	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	466	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	466	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	466	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	466	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	466	9	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-340	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	11	teac	teac	NOUN
epaa-340	466	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-340	466	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	466	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	466	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	466	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	466	17	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	466	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	19	that	that	ADV
epaa-340	466	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	466	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	22	teac	teac	PROPN
epaa-340	466	23	's	's	PART
epaa-340	466	24	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	466	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	466	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	466	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	466	28	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-340	466	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	466	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	466	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	466	32	auditing	audit	VERB
epaa-340	466	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	466	34	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	466	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	466	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	466	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	466	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	466	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	466	40	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	466	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	466	42	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-340	466	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	466	44	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-340	466	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	466	46	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-340	466	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	466	48	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	466	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	466	50	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	466	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	466	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	53	teac	teac	NOUN
epaa-340	466	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	55	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	466	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	466	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	467	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	467	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	467	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	467	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	467	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	467	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	467	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	467	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	467	11	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-340	467	12	this	this	DET
epaa-340	467	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	467	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	467	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	467	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	467	17	a	a	DET
epaa-340	467	18	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	467	19	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	467	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	467	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	467	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	467	23	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	467	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	467	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	467	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	467	27	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	467	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	467	29	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	467	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	467	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	467	32	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-340	467	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	467	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	468	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	468	2	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
epaa-340	468	3	's	's	PART
epaa-340	468	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	468	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	468	7	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-340	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	468	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	468	10	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	468	12	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-340	468	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	468	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	468	15	c	c	NOUN
epaa-340	468	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	468	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	468	18	a	a	DET
epaa-340	468	19	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	468	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	468	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	468	22	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	468	23	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	468	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	468	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	468	26	shared	share	VERB
epaa-340	468	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	468	28	a	a	DET
epaa-340	468	29	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	468	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	468	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	468	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	468	33	community	community	NOUN
epaa-340	468	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	1	to	to	PART
epaa-340	469	2	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-340	469	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	469	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	469	5	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	469	6	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-340	469	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	469	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	469	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	469	10	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	469	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	469	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	469	13	accrediting	accredit	VERB
epaa-340	469	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	469	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	469	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	469	17	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-340	469	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	469	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	469	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	469	21	least	least	ADJ
epaa-340	469	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	469	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	25	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	469	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	469	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	469	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	469	31	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-340	469	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	469	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	469	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	35	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-340	469	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	469	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	469	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	469	40	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-340	469	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	469	42	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	469	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	469	44	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	469	45	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-340	469	46	to	to	PART
epaa-340	469	47	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	469	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	469	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	469	50	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	469	51	'	'	PART
epaa-340	469	52	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	469	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	469	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	469	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	469	56	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	469	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	469	58	'	'	PART
epaa-340	469	59	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-340	469	60	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	469	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	469	62	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	469	63	old	old	ADJ
epaa-340	469	64	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	469	65	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	469	66	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	469	67	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-340	469	68	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	469	69	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	469	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	469	71	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	469	72	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	469	73	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	469	74	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	469	75	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	469	76	to	to	PART
epaa-340	469	77	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	469	78	the	the	DET
epaa-340	469	79	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	469	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	469	81	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	469	82	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-340	469	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	470	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	470	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	470	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	470	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	470	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	470	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	470	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	470	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	470	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	470	10	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-340	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	470	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	470	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	470	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	470	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	470	16	not	not	PART
epaa-340	470	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	470	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	470	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	471	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	471	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	471	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	471	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	471	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	471	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	471	8	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	471	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	471	10	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-340	471	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	471	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	471	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-340	471	14	all	all	ADV
epaa-340	471	15	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	471	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	471	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	471	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-340	471	19	now	now	ADV
epaa-340	471	20	call	call	VERB
epaa-340	471	21	an	an	DET
epaa-340	471	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	471	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	25	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-340	471	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	471	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	471	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	471	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	471	31	inquiryand	inquiryand	NOUN
epaa-340	471	32	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	471	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	471	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	471	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	471	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	38	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	471	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	471	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	471	41	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-340	471	42	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	471	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	471	44	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-340	471	45	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	471	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	471	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	471	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	471	49	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	471	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	471	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	471	52	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	471	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	471	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	471	55	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-340	471	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	471	57	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	471	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	471	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	471	60	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-340	471	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	471	62	special	special	ADJ
epaa-340	471	63	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	471	64	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-340	471	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	472	1	these	these	DET
epaa-340	472	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	472	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	472	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-340	472	5	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-340	472	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	472	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	472	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	472	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	472	10	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-340	472	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	472	13	documented	document	VERB
epaa-340	472	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	472	15	'	'	PART
epaa-340	472	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	472	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-340	472	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	472	20	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-340	472	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	472	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	472	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	472	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	472	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	472	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	472	27	to	to	PART
epaa-340	472	28	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	472	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	472	30	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	472	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	472	32	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	472	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	472	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	472	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	472	36	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-340	472	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	472	38	33	33	NUM
epaa-340	472	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	472	40	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	472	41	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	472	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	472	43	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	472	44	'	'	PART
epaa-340	472	45	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	472	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	473	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	473	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	473	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-340	473	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	473	5	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-340	473	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	473	7	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	473	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	473	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	473	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	473	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	473	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	473	13	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	473	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	473	15	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-340	473	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	473	17	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	473	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	473	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	473	20	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	473	21	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	473	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	473	23	long	long	ADV
epaa-340	473	24	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	473	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	473	26	to	to	PART
epaa-340	473	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	473	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	473	29	a	a	DET
epaa-340	473	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	473	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	473	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	473	33	to	to	PART
epaa-340	473	34	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	473	35	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-340	473	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	473	37	'	'	PART
epaa-340	473	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	473	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	473	40	'	'	PART
epaa-340	473	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	473	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	474	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	474	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	474	4	dominance	dominance	NOUN
epaa-340	474	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	474	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	474	7	input	input	NOUN
epaa-340	474	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	474	9	output	output	NOUN
epaa-340	474	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	474	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	474	12	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-340	474	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	474	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	474	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	474	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	474	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	474	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	474	19	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-340	474	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	474	21	overuse	overuse	NOUN
epaa-340	474	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	474	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	474	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	474	25	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-340	474	26	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-340	474	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	475	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	475	2	input	input	NOUN
epaa-340	475	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	475	4	output	output	NOUN
epaa-340	475	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	475	6	conjures	conjure	VERB
epaa-340	475	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-340	475	8	production	production	NOUN
epaa-340	475	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	475	10	factory	factory	NOUN
epaa-340	475	11	imagery	imagery	NOUN
epaa-340	475	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	475	13	calls	call	VERB
epaa-340	475	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	475	15	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-340	475	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	475	17	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-340	475	18	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-340	475	19	charts	chart	NOUN
epaa-340	475	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	475	21	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	475	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-340	475	23	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-340	475	24	days	day	NOUN
epaa-340	475	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	475	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	475	27	schematics	schematic	NOUN
epaa-340	475	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	475	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	475	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	475	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	475	32	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-340	475	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	475	34	inputoutput	inputoutput	NOUN
epaa-340	475	35	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-340	475	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	475	37	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	475	38	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-340	475	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	476	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	476	2	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	476	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	476	4	live	live	VERB
epaa-340	476	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	476	7	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
epaa-340	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	476	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-340	476	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	476	11	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-340	476	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	476	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	476	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	476	15	images	image	NOUN
epaa-340	476	16	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	476	17	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	476	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	476	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	476	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-340	476	21	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-340	476	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	476	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	476	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	476	25	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	476	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	476	27	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-340	476	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	476	29	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	476	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	476	31	create	create	VERB
epaa-340	476	32	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-340	476	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	476	34	us	we	PRON
epaa-340	476	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	476	36	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-340	476	37	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	476	38	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-340	476	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	477	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	477	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	477	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	477	4	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	477	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	477	6	a	a	DET
epaa-340	477	7	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-340	477	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	477	9	future	future	ADJ
epaa-340	477	10	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	477	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	478	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	478	2	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-340	478	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	478	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	478	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-340	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	478	8	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-340	478	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	478	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	478	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	479	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	479	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	479	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	479	5	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-340	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	479	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-340	479	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	479	9	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	479	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	479	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	479	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	479	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	479	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	479	15	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	479	16	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-340	479	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	480	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	480	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	480	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	480	4	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	480	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	480	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	480	7	self	self	NOUN
epaa-340	480	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	480	9	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
epaa-340	480	10	prophecies	prophecy	NOUN
epaa-340	480	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	481	3	156	156	NUM
epaa-340	481	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	481	6	input	input	NOUN
epaa-340	481	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	8	output	output	NOUN
epaa-340	481	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	481	10	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-340	481	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	481	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	481	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	481	14	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-340	481	15	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	481	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	481	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	481	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	481	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	481	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	481	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	481	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	481	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	481	24	both	both	DET
epaa-340	481	25	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-340	481	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	481	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	481	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	481	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	481	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	481	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	32	an	an	DET
epaa-340	481	33	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	481	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	481	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	481	36	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-340	481	37	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
epaa-340	481	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	481	39	the	the	DET
epaa-340	481	40	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	481	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	42	product	product	NOUN
epaa-340	481	43	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	481	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	481	45	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-340	481	46	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	481	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	481	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	481	49	not	not	PART
epaa-340	481	50	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	481	51	long	long	ADV
epaa-340	481	52	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-340	481	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	54	dunkin	dunkin	X
epaa-340	481	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	481	56	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-340	481	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	58	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-340	481	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	481	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	482	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	482	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	482	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	482	4	product	product	NOUN
epaa-340	482	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	482	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	482	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	482	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	482	10	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	482	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	483	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	483	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	483	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	483	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	483	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	483	6	this	this	DET
epaa-340	483	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	483	8	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	483	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-340	483	10	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-340	483	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	483	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	483	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	483	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-340	483	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	483	16	these	these	DET
epaa-340	483	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	483	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	483	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	483	20	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-340	483	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	484	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	484	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	484	3	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	484	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	484	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	484	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	484	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	484	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	484	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	484	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	484	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	484	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	484	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	484	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	484	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	484	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	484	18	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	484	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	484	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	484	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	484	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	484	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	484	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	484	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	485	1	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	485	3	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	485	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	485	6	girod	girod	NOUN
epaa-340	485	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	485	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	485	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	485	10	points	point	VERB
epaa-340	485	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	485	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-340	485	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	485	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	485	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	485	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	485	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	485	18	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-340	485	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	485	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	485	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	485	22	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-340	485	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	485	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	485	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	485	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	485	27	product	product	NOUN
epaa-340	485	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	485	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	485	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	485	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	485	32	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	485	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	485	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	485	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	485	36	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	485	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	485	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	485	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	485	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	485	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	485	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	485	43	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	485	44	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	485	45	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-340	485	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	485	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	485	48	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-340	485	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	486	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	486	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	486	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	486	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	486	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	7	product	product	NOUN
epaa-340	486	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	486	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	486	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	486	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	486	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	486	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	486	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	486	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	486	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	18	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	486	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	486	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-340	486	22	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-340	486	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	486	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	486	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	486	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	486	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	486	28	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-340	486	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	486	31	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-340	486	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	486	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	486	35	input	input	NOUN
epaa-340	486	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	486	37	output	output	NOUN
epaa-340	486	38	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	486	39	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	486	40	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
epaa-340	486	41	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	486	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	487	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	487	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	487	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	487	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	487	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	487	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	487	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	487	9	an	an	DET
epaa-340	487	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	487	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	487	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	487	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	487	14	to	to	PART
epaa-340	487	15	eschew	eschew	VERB
epaa-340	487	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-340	487	17	views	view	NOUN
epaa-340	487	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	487	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	487	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	487	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	487	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	487	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	487	24	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-340	487	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	487	26	end	end	VERB
epaa-340	487	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	487	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	487	29	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	487	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	487	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	487	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	487	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	487	34	defined	define	VERB
epaa-340	487	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	487	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-340	487	37	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	487	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	487	39	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-340	487	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	487	41	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-340	487	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	487	43	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	487	44	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	487	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	488	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	488	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	488	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	488	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	488	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	488	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	488	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	488	8	some	some	DET
epaa-340	488	9	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-340	488	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	488	11	calculus	calculus	NOUN
epaa-340	488	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	488	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	488	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	488	15	aggregates	aggregate	VERB
epaa-340	488	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	488	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	488	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	488	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	488	20	each	each	DET
epaa-340	488	21	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-340	488	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	488	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	488	24	pretest	pret	ADJ
epaa-340	488	25	to	to	PART
epaa-340	488	26	posttest	posttest	VERB
epaa-340	488	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	488	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	488	29	each	each	DET
epaa-340	488	30	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	488	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	488	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	488	33	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	488	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	488	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	488	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	488	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	488	38	an	an	DET
epaa-340	488	39	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-340	488	40	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-340	488	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	488	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	488	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	488	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	488	45	an	an	DET
epaa-340	488	46	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-340	488	47	pull	pull	NOUN
epaa-340	488	48	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-340	488	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	488	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	488	51	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-340	488	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	488	53	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	488	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	488	55	accruing	accrue	VERB
epaa-340	488	56	bits	bit	NOUN
epaa-340	488	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	488	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	488	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	489	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	489	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	489	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	489	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	489	5	an	an	DET
epaa-340	489	6	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-340	489	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	489	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	489	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	489	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	489	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	489	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	489	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	489	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	489	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	489	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	489	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-340	489	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	489	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	489	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	489	21	walls	wall	NOUN
epaa-340	489	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	489	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	489	24	an	an	DET
epaa-340	489	25	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-340	489	26	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	489	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	489	28	includes	include	VERB
epaa-340	489	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	489	30	'	'	PART
epaa-340	489	31	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-340	489	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	489	33	members	member	NOUN
epaa-340	489	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	489	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	489	36	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	489	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	489	38	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-340	489	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	489	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	489	41	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-340	489	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	489	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	489	44	theorizers	theorizer	NOUN
epaa-340	489	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	489	46	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	489	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	490	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	490	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-340	490	4	this	this	DET
epaa-340	490	5	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-340	490	6	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	490	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	490	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	490	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	490	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	490	11	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-340	490	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	13	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	490	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	15	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	490	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	490	17	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	490	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	490	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	21	a	a	PRON
epaa-340	490	22	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	23	this	this	DET
epaa-340	490	24	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	490	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	490	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	490	27	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-340	490	28	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-340	490	29	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-340	490	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	490	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	490	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	490	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	490	34	families	family	NOUN
epaa-340	490	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	36	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-340	490	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	490	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	490	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	490	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	490	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	490	42	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-340	490	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	490	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	490	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	490	46	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-340	490	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	490	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	490	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	490	51	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-340	490	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	490	53	altered	altered	ADJ
epaa-340	490	54	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-340	490	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	490	56	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	490	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	58	community	community	NOUN
epaa-340	490	59	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	490	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	490	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	490	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	490	64	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	490	65	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-340	490	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	491	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-340	491	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	491	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	491	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	491	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	491	6	not	not	PART
epaa-340	491	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	491	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	491	9	an	an	DET
epaa-340	491	10	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-340	491	11	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	491	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	491	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	491	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-340	491	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	491	16	adding	add	VERB
epaa-340	491	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	491	18	'	'	PART
epaa-340	491	19	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-340	491	20	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-340	491	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	491	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	491	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	491	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	491	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	491	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	491	27	inside	inside	ADV
epaa-340	491	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	491	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	491	30	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	491	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	491	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	491	33	goes	go	VERB
epaa-340	491	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	491	35	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-340	491	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	491	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	491	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	491	39	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
epaa-340	491	40	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-340	491	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	491	42	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-340	491	43	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-340	491	44	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	491	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	491	46	'	'	PART
epaa-340	491	47	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	491	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	491	49	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	491	50	foreground	foreground	NOUN
epaa-340	491	51	the	the	DET
epaa-340	491	52	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-340	491	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	491	54	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	491	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	491	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	491	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-340	491	58	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	491	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	491	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	491	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	491	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	491	63	276	276	NUM
epaa-340	491	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	491	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	492	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-340	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	492	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	492	6	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	492	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	492	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	492	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	492	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	492	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	492	12	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	492	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	492	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	492	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	492	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	17	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-340	492	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	492	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	492	21	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-340	492	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	492	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	492	24	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-340	492	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	492	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	492	27	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	492	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	29	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	492	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	492	31	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-340	492	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	492	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	492	34	straight	straight	ADJ
epaa-340	492	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	36	forward	forward	NOUN
epaa-340	492	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	492	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	493	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-340	493	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	493	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-340	493	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	493	5	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-340	493	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-340	493	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	493	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-340	493	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	493	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	493	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	493	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	493	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	493	14	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	493	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	493	16	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	493	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	493	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	493	19	are	be	VERB
epaa-340	493	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-340	493	21	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-340	493	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	493	23	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-340	493	24	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-340	493	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	493	26	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	493	27	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-340	493	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	493	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	493	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-340	493	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	493	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	493	33	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	493	34	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	493	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	493	36	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-340	493	37	to	to	PART
epaa-340	493	38	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-340	493	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	493	40	day	day	NOUN
epaa-340	493	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	493	42	day	day	NOUN
epaa-340	493	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	494	1	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-340	494	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-340	494	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	494	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	494	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	494	6	not	not	PART
epaa-340	494	7	suffice	suffice	VERB
epaa-340	494	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	494	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	494	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	494	12	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	494	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	494	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	494	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	494	16	push	push	VERB
epaa-340	494	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-340	494	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	494	19	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-340	494	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	494	21	certainty	certainty	NOUN
epaa-340	494	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	495	1	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-340	495	2	once	once	ADV
epaa-340	495	3	said	say	VERB
epaa-340	495	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	495	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	495	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	495	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	495	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	495	9	forced	force	VERB
epaa-340	495	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	495	11	memorize	memorize	VERB
epaa-340	495	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	495	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	495	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	495	15	not	not	PART
epaa-340	495	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-340	495	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	495	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-340	495	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	495	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	496	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	496	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	496	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	496	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	496	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-340	496	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	496	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	496	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	496	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	496	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	496	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-340	496	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	496	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-340	496	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	496	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	496	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	496	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	496	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-340	496	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	496	20	pluses	plus	NOUN
epaa-340	496	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	496	22	minuses	minus	NOUN
epaa-340	496	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	496	24	not	not	PART
epaa-340	496	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	496	26	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-340	496	27	to	to	PART
epaa-340	496	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-340	496	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	496	30	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	496	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	496	32	question	question	NOUN
epaa-340	496	33	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-340	496	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	496	35	concentric	concentric	ADJ
epaa-340	496	36	circles	circle	NOUN
epaa-340	496	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	496	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	496	39	arrows	arrow	NOUN
epaa-340	496	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	496	41	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	496	42	both	both	DET
epaa-340	496	43	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	496	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	496	45	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-340	496	46	double	double	ADV
epaa-340	496	47	back	back	ADV
epaa-340	496	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	497	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	497	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	497	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	497	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	497	8	saviors	savior	NOUN
epaa-340	497	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	497	10	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	497	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	497	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	497	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	497	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	497	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	497	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	497	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	497	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	497	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	497	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	497	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	497	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	497	23	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	497	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	497	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	497	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	497	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	497	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	497	30	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	497	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	497	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	497	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	497	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	497	36	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	497	37	components	component	NOUN
epaa-340	497	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	39	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-340	497	40	the	the	DET
epaa-340	497	41	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	497	42	components	component	NOUN
epaa-340	497	43	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	497	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	497	46	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	497	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	497	49	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-340	497	50	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-340	497	51	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-340	497	52	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	497	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	497	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	498	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	498	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	498	3	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	498	4	news	news	NOUN
epaa-340	498	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	498	6	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-340	498	7	news	news	NOUN
epaa-340	498	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	499	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	499	2	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	499	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	499	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	499	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	499	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	499	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	499	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	499	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	499	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	499	12	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	499	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	499	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-340	499	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	499	16	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	499	17	great	great	ADJ
epaa-340	499	18	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-340	499	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	499	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	499	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	499	22	culpable	culpable	ADJ
epaa-340	499	23	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	499	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	499	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	499	26	ails	ail	VERB
epaa-340	499	27	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	499	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	499	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	499	30	a	a	DET
epaa-340	499	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	499	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	499	33	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	499	34	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	499	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-340	499	36	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-340	499	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	499	38	often	often	ADV
epaa-340	499	39	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	499	40	quotations	quotation	NOUN
epaa-340	499	41	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	499	42	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	499	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	499	44	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-340	499	45	fullan	fullan	PROPN
epaa-340	499	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	499	47	david	david	PROPN
epaa-340	499	48	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	499	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	499	50	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-340	499	51	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	499	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	499	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	499	54	still	still	ADV
epaa-340	499	55	has	have	VERB
epaa-340	499	56	the	the	DET
epaa-340	499	57	honor	honor	NOUN
epaa-340	499	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	499	59	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	499	60	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-340	499	61	the	the	DET
epaa-340	499	62	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-340	499	63	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	499	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	499	65	the	the	DET
epaa-340	499	66	best	good	ADJ
epaa-340	499	67	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-340	499	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	499	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	499	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	2	fullan	fullan	ADJ
epaa-340	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	500	7	105	105	NUM
epaa-340	500	8	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-340	500	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	500	10	thiessen	thiessen	PROPN
epaa-340	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	500	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	14	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	500	15	129	129	NUM
epaa-340	500	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	500	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	500	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	500	20	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	500	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	500	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	500	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	500	24	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-340	500	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	500	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	500	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	500	28	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	500	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	500	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	500	31	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-340	500	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	500	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	500	34	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	500	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	500	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	500	37	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	500	38	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-340	500	39	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	500	40	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	500	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	500	42	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	500	43	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	500	44	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-340	500	45	didactic	didactic	ADJ
epaa-340	500	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	500	47	unambitious	unambitious	ADJ
epaa-340	500	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	501	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	501	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	501	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	501	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	501	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	501	6	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-340	501	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	501	8	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-340	501	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	501	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	501	11	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-340	501	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	501	13	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-340	501	14	that	that	DET
epaa-340	501	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	501	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	501	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	501	18	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-340	501	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	501	20	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	501	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-340	501	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	501	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	501	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	501	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	501	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	501	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	501	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	501	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	501	30	devise	devise	VERB
epaa-340	501	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	501	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	501	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	501	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	501	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	501	36	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	501	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	501	38	'	'	PART
epaa-340	501	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	501	40	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	501	41	not	not	PART
epaa-340	501	42	change	change	VERB
epaa-340	501	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	2	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-340	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	4	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	502	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-340	502	8	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-340	502	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	502	10	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	502	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	502	12	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	502	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	502	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	502	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	502	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	502	20	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-340	502	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-340	502	22	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-340	502	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	502	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	502	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	502	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	502	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	502	28	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-340	502	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	502	30	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-340	502	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	502	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	502	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-340	502	34	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	502	35	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	502	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	502	37	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	502	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	502	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	502	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	502	41	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-340	502	42	this	this	DET
epaa-340	502	43	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	502	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	503	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	503	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	503	4	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-340	503	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	503	6	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-340	503	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	503	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	503	14	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	503	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	503	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	503	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	503	19	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-340	503	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	503	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-340	503	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	503	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	503	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	503	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	503	27	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-340	503	28	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-340	503	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	503	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	503	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	503	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	503	33	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	503	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	503	35	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-340	503	36	a	a	DET
epaa-340	503	37	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-340	503	38	range	range	NOUN
epaa-340	503	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	503	40	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	503	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-340	503	43	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	503	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	45	hammond,1998	hammond,1998	PRON
epaa-340	503	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	503	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	49	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	503	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	503	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	53	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	503	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	503	55	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	503	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	503	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	503	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	503	60	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	503	61	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-340	503	62	diametrically	diametrically	ADV
epaa-340	503	63	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	503	64	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-340	503	65	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	503	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	503	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	503	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	503	69	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	503	70	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	503	71	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	503	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	504	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	504	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	504	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	504	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	504	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	504	8	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	504	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	504	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	504	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-340	504	12	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-340	504	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	504	14	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-340	504	15	's	's	PART
epaa-340	504	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	504	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	504	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	504	19	35	35	NUM
epaa-340	504	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	504	21	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	504	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	504	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	504	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	504	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	504	26	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	504	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	504	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	504	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	504	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	504	31	'	'	PART
epaa-340	504	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	504	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	504	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	504	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	504	36	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-340	504	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	504	38	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	504	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	504	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	504	41	held	hold	VERB
epaa-340	504	42	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-340	504	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	504	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	504	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	504	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	504	47	the	the	DET
epaa-340	504	48	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-340	504	49	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-340	504	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	504	51	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-340	504	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	504	53	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	504	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	504	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	504	56	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	504	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	504	58	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	504	59	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	504	60	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	504	61	a	a	DET
epaa-340	504	62	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-340	504	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	504	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	504	65	'	'	PART
epaa-340	504	66	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	504	67	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	504	68	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	504	69	size	size	NOUN
epaa-340	504	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	504	71	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-340	504	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	505	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	505	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	505	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	505	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	505	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	505	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-340	505	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	505	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	505	9	'	'	PART
epaa-340	505	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	505	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-340	505	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	505	13	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
epaa-340	505	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	505	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	505	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	505	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-340	505	18	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	505	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	505	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	505	21	'	'	PART
epaa-340	505	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-340	505	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	505	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	505	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	505	26	match	match	NOUN
epaa-340	505	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	505	28	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-340	505	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	505	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	505	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	505	32	community	community	NOUN
epaa-340	505	33	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-340	505	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	506	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	506	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	506	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	506	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	506	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-340	506	6	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-340	506	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	506	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	506	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	506	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	506	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-340	506	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	506	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	506	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	506	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	506	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	506	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	506	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	506	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	506	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	506	21	an	an	DET
epaa-340	506	22	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-340	506	23	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-340	506	24	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	506	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	506	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	506	27	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	506	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	506	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	506	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	506	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	507	2	link	link	NOUN
epaa-340	507	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	507	4	crystal	crystal	NOUN
epaa-340	507	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	507	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	507	7	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-340	507	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	507	9	'	'	PART
epaa-340	507	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	507	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-340	507	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	507	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	507	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	507	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	507	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	507	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	507	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	507	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	507	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	507	24	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	507	25	co	co	VERB
epaa-340	507	26	-	-	VERB
epaa-340	507	27	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-340	507	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	507	29	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-340	507	30	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	507	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	32	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-340	507	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	34	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	507	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	36	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	507	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	507	38	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	507	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	507	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	507	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	508	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	508	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	508	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	508	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	508	5	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-340	508	6	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-340	508	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	508	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	508	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	508	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	508	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	508	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-340	508	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	508	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	508	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-340	508	16	imbued	imbue	VERB
epaa-340	508	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	508	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	508	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	508	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	508	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	508	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	508	23	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-340	508	24	to	to	PART
epaa-340	508	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-340	508	26	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-340	508	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	508	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	508	29	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	508	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	508	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	508	32	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	508	33	's	's	PART
epaa-340	508	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	508	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	509	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	509	2	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	509	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	509	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	509	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	509	7	xv	xv	PROPN
epaa-340	509	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	510	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-340	510	2	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-340	510	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	510	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	510	5	not	not	PART
epaa-340	510	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	510	7	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-340	510	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	510	9	sykes	syke	NOUN
epaa-340	510	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	510	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	510	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	510	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	510	14	adamant	adamant	ADJ
epaa-340	510	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	510	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	510	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-340	510	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	510	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	510	20	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	510	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	511	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	511	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	511	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	511	4	no	no	DET
epaa-340	511	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	511	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	511	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	511	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	511	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	511	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	511	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	511	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	511	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	511	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	511	15	not	not	PART
epaa-340	511	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	511	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	512	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	512	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	512	3	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-340	512	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-340	512	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	512	6	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-340	512	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	512	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	512	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	512	10	acting	act	VERB
epaa-340	512	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	512	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	512	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	512	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	512	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	512	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	512	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-340	513	2	this	this	DET
epaa-340	513	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	513	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	513	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-340	513	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-340	513	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	513	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	513	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	513	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	513	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	513	14	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	513	16	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-340	513	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	513	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	513	19	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	513	20	not	not	PART
epaa-340	513	21	expecting	expect	VERB
epaa-340	513	22	to	to	PART
epaa-340	513	23	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-340	513	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	513	25	business	business	NOUN
epaa-340	513	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	513	27	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-340	513	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	513	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	513	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	513	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	513	32	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-340	513	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	513	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	513	35	join	join	VERB
epaa-340	513	36	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	513	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	513	38	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	513	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	513	40	to	to	PART
epaa-340	513	41	change	change	VERB
epaa-340	513	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	513	43	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	513	44	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	513	45	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	513	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	513	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	513	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	49	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	513	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	513	52	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	513	53	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	513	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	55	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	513	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	57	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	513	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	59	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	513	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	61	1995b	1995b	NUM
epaa-340	513	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	513	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	513	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	514	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	514	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	514	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	514	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	514	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	514	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	514	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	514	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	514	10	face	face	VERB
epaa-340	514	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	514	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	514	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	514	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	514	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	514	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-340	514	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	514	18	centrality	centrality	NOUN
epaa-340	514	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	514	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	514	21	'	'	PART
epaa-340	514	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	514	23	without	without	ADP
epaa-340	514	24	implying	imply	VERB
epaa-340	514	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	514	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	514	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	514	28	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-340	514	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	514	30	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-340	514	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	514	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	514	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	514	34	panacea	panacea	NOUN
epaa-340	514	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	514	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	514	37	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	514	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	514	39	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	514	40	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	514	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	514	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	514	43	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	514	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	515	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	515	2	dire	dire	ADJ
epaa-340	515	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-340	515	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	515	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	515	6	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-340	515	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	515	8	not	not	PART
epaa-340	515	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-340	515	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	515	11	change	change	VERB
epaa-340	515	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-340	515	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	515	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	515	15	better	well	ADV
epaa-340	515	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	1	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-340	516	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	3	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	516	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	5	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	516	6	this	this	DET
epaa-340	516	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	516	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	516	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-340	516	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	516	11	she	she	PRON
epaa-340	516	12	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-340	516	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	516	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	16	herculean	herculean	ADJ
epaa-340	516	17	task	task	NOUN
epaa-340	516	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	516	20	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	516	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	516	22	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-340	516	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	516	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	516	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	26	result	result	NOUN
epaa-340	516	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	516	28	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	516	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	516	30	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-340	516	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	33	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-340	516	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	516	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	516	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	516	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	38	families	family	NOUN
epaa-340	516	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	516	40	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	516	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	516	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	516	43	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-340	516	44	to	to	PART
epaa-340	516	45	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	516	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	516	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	516	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	49	large	large	ADJ
epaa-340	516	50	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-340	516	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	516	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	516	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	516	54	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-340	516	55	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	516	56	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	516	57	families	family	NOUN
epaa-340	516	58	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	516	59	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-340	516	60	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	61	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	516	62	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	516	63	the	the	DET
epaa-340	516	64	will	will	NOUN
epaa-340	516	65	to	to	PART
epaa-340	516	66	affirm	affirm	VERB
epaa-340	516	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	516	68	support	support	VERB
epaa-340	516	69	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	516	70	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	516	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	1	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-340	517	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-340	517	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	517	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	517	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	517	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	517	7	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-340	517	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	517	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-340	517	10	help	help	VERB
epaa-340	517	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	517	12	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-340	517	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	517	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	517	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-340	517	16	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-340	517	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	517	19	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-340	517	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	517	21	find	find	VERB
epaa-340	517	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	517	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	517	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	517	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	517	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	517	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	517	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	517	30	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	517	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	517	32	to	to	PART
epaa-340	517	33	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-340	517	34	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-340	517	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	517	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	517	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	517	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	517	41	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-340	517	42	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	517	43	to	to	PART
epaa-340	517	44	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	517	45	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-340	517	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	517	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	517	48	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-340	517	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	50	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-340	517	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	517	53	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	517	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	517	55	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	517	56	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	517	57	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	517	58	not	not	PART
epaa-340	517	59	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	517	60	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	517	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	517	62	to	to	PART
epaa-340	517	63	substitute	substitute	VERB
epaa-340	517	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	517	65	the	the	DET
epaa-340	517	66	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	517	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	517	68	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	517	69	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	517	70	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	517	71	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	517	72	needed	need	VERB
epaa-340	517	73	to	to	PART
epaa-340	517	74	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-340	517	75	the	the	DET
epaa-340	517	76	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-340	517	77	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-340	517	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	517	79	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-340	517	80	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	517	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	518	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	518	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	518	3	153	153	NUM
epaa-340	518	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	518	5	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
epaa-340	518	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	518	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	518	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	518	9	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	518	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	518	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-340	518	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	518	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	518	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-340	518	15	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-340	518	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	518	17	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	518	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	518	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	519	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-340	519	2	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-340	519	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	519	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	519	5	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-340	519	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	519	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	519	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-340	519	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	519	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	519	11	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-340	519	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-340	519	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	519	14	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-340	519	15	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	519	16	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-340	519	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	519	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	519	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	519	20	243	243	NUM
epaa-340	519	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	519	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	519	23	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-340	519	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	519	25	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	519	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	519	27	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	519	28	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-340	519	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	519	30	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-340	519	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-340	519	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	519	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	519	34	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
epaa-340	519	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	519	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	519	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	519	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	520	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-340	520	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	520	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	520	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	520	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	520	6	enduring	endure	VERB
epaa-340	520	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	520	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	520	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	520	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-340	520	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	520	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	520	13	'	'	PART
epaa-340	520	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	520	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	520	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	520	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	520	18	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-340	520	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	520	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	520	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	520	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	520	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	520	24	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	520	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	520	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	520	27	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-340	520	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	520	29	saviors	savior	NOUN
epaa-340	520	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	520	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	520	32	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	520	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	520	34	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	520	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	520	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	520	37	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-340	520	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	520	39	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	520	40	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	520	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	520	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	520	43	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	520	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	521	1	36	36	NUM
epaa-340	521	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	521	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	521	4	getting	get	VERB
epaa-340	521	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	521	6	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	521	7	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-340	521	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	521	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	521	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	521	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	521	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	521	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	521	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	521	15	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	521	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	521	17	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-340	521	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	521	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	521	20	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	521	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	521	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	521	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	521	24	an	an	DET
epaa-340	521	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-340	521	26	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-340	521	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	521	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	521	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	521	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	521	31	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	521	32	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	521	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	521	34	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	521	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	521	36	an	an	DET
epaa-340	521	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-340	521	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	521	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	521	40	population	population	NOUN
epaa-340	521	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	521	42	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-340	521	43	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-340	521	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	521	45	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-340	521	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	521	47	all	all	DET
epaa-340	521	48	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	521	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	522	1	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	522	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-340	522	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	522	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	522	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	522	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	522	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	522	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	522	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	522	10	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-340	522	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	522	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	522	13	'	'	PART
epaa-340	522	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	522	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	522	16	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-340	522	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	522	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-340	522	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	522	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-340	522	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	522	22	all	all	DET
epaa-340	522	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	522	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	522	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	522	26	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-340	522	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	522	28	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	522	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	522	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	522	31	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	522	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	522	33	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-340	522	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	522	35	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-340	522	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	522	37	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	522	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	522	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	522	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	522	41	background	background	NOUN
epaa-340	522	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	522	43	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	522	44	board	board	NOUN
epaa-340	522	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	522	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	522	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	522	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	522	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	522	50	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	522	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	522	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	523	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-340	523	2	intasc	intasc	ADJ
epaa-340	523	3	principle	principle	PROPN
epaa-340	523	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	523	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	523	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	523	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	523	8	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	523	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-340	523	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	523	11	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-340	523	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	523	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	523	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	523	15	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-340	523	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	523	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	523	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	523	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	523	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	523	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	523	22	creates	create	VERB
epaa-340	523	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-340	523	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	523	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	523	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	523	27	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-340	523	28	to	to	PART
epaa-340	523	29	diverse	diverse	VERB
epaa-340	523	30	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-340	523	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	523	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	523	33	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-340	523	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	523	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	523	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	523	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	523	38	support	support	NOUN
epaa-340	523	39	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-340	523	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	523	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	523	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	523	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	524	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	524	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	524	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	524	4	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	524	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-340	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	524	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	524	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	524	9	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-340	524	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	524	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	524	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	524	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	524	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	524	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	524	17	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	524	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	524	19	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	524	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	525	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	525	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-340	525	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	525	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	525	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	525	6	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	525	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	525	8	design	design	VERB
epaa-340	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	525	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-340	525	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	525	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	525	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-340	525	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	525	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	525	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	525	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	525	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	525	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	525	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-340	525	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	525	22	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-340	525	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	525	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	525	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	525	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-340	525	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	525	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	525	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	525	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	525	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	525	32	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-340	525	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-340	525	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	525	35	help	help	VERB
epaa-340	525	36	all	all	DET
epaa-340	525	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	525	38	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	525	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	526	1	ncate	ncate	PROPN
epaa-340	526	2	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
epaa-340	526	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	526	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	526	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	526	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	526	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	526	8	working	work	VERB
epaa-340	526	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	526	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	526	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	526	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	526	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	526	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	526	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	526	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	526	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	526	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	526	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	526	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	526	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	526	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	526	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	526	24	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-340	526	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	526	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	526	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	526	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	526	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	526	30	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	526	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	526	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	526	33	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	526	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	526	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	526	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	526	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	526	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	526	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	526	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	527	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	527	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	527	4	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	527	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	527	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	527	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	527	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	527	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	527	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	527	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	527	12	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
epaa-340	527	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	527	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	527	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	527	16	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-340	527	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-340	527	18	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-340	527	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	527	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	527	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	527	22	'	'	PART
epaa-340	527	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	527	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-340	527	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	527	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	527	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	528	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	528	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	528	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	528	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	528	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	528	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	528	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	528	8	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-340	528	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-340	528	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-340	528	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	528	12	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-340	528	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	528	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	528	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-340	528	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-340	528	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	528	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	528	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	528	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	529	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-340	529	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	529	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-340	529	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	529	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	530	1	some	some	DET
epaa-340	530	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-340	530	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	530	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	530	5	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	530	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	530	7	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-340	530	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	530	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	530	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	530	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	530	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	530	13	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	530	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	530	15	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-340	530	16	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-340	530	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	530	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	530	19	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	530	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	530	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	530	22	a	a	DET
epaa-340	530	23	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-340	530	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	530	25	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-340	530	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	530	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	530	28	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	530	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	530	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	531	1	yinger	yinger	X
epaa-340	531	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	531	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	531	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	531	5	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	531	6	this	this	DET
epaa-340	531	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	531	8	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-340	531	9	lucidly	lucidly	ADV
epaa-340	531	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	531	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	531	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	531	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	531	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	531	15	[	[	X
epaa-340	531	16	these	these	X
epaa-340	531	17	]	]	X
epaa-340	531	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-340	531	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	531	20	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	531	21	a	a	DET
epaa-340	531	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-340	531	23	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	531	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	531	25	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	531	26	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-340	531	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	531	28	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-340	531	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	531	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	531	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	531	32	good	good	ADJ
epaa-340	531	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	531	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-340	531	35	a	a	DET
epaa-340	531	36	career	career	NOUN
epaa-340	531	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	531	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	531	39	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	531	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	531	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	531	42	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-340	531	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	531	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	531	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	532	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	532	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	532	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	532	4	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-340	532	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	532	6	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	532	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	532	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	532	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	532	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	532	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	532	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	532	13	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-340	532	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	532	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	532	16	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	532	17	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-340	532	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	532	19	able	able	ADJ
epaa-340	532	20	to	to	PART
epaa-340	532	21	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-340	532	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	532	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-340	532	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	532	25	contextually	contextually	ADV
epaa-340	532	26	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-340	532	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	532	28	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-340	532	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	533	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	533	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	533	3	102	102	NUM
epaa-340	533	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	533	5	103	103	NUM
epaa-340	533	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	533	7	an	an	DET
epaa-340	533	8	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	533	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	533	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	533	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	533	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	533	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	533	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	533	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	533	16	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-340	533	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	533	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-340	533	19	laudable	laudable	ADJ
epaa-340	533	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	533	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	533	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	533	23	few	few	ADJ
epaa-340	533	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	533	25	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-340	533	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	534	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	534	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	534	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	534	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	534	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	534	6	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-340	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	534	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	534	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	534	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	534	11	this	this	DET
epaa-340	534	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	534	13	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	534	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	534	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	534	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	534	17	professional	professional	NOUN
epaa-340	534	18	includes	include	VERB
epaa-340	534	19	images	image	NOUN
epaa-340	534	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	534	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	534	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	534	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	534	24	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-340	534	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	534	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	534	27	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-340	534	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	534	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	534	30	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	534	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	534	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	534	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	534	34	allies	ally	NOUN
epaa-340	534	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	534	36	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	534	37	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	534	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	535	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	535	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	535	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-340	535	4	an	an	DET
epaa-340	535	5	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	535	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	535	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	535	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	535	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	535	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	535	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	535	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	535	13	works	work	VERB
epaa-340	535	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	535	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	535	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	535	17	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-340	535	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	535	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	535	20	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-340	535	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	535	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	535	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	535	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	535	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	536	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	536	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	536	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	536	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	536	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	536	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	536	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	536	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	536	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	536	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	536	12	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
epaa-340	536	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	536	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	536	15	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	536	16	to	to	PART
epaa-340	536	17	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	536	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	536	19	all	all	DET
epaa-340	536	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	536	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	536	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	537	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	537	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	537	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	537	4	means	mean	VERB
epaa-340	537	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	537	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-340	537	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	537	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	537	9	according	accord	VERB
epaa-340	537	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	537	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	537	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	537	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	537	14	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-340	537	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	537	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	537	17	all	all	DET
epaa-340	537	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	537	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	537	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	538	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	538	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	538	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-340	538	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	538	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	538	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	538	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	538	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	538	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	11	gloria	gloria	PROPN
epaa-340	538	12	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	538	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	14	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	538	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	16	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-340	538	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	18	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-340	538	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	538	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	538	22	changing	change	VERB
epaa-340	538	23	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-340	538	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	538	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	538	26	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	538	27	's	's	PART
epaa-340	538	28	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
epaa-340	538	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	538	30	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-340	538	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	538	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	33	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	538	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	538	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	538	36	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-340	538	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	538	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	538	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	538	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	538	41	surprise	surprise	NOUN
epaa-340	538	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	539	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	539	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	539	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-340	539	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	539	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	539	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	539	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	539	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	539	9	idealized	idealized	ADJ
epaa-340	539	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	539	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	539	12	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	539	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-340	539	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	539	15	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
epaa-340	539	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	539	17	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-340	539	18	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	539	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	539	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	539	21	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-340	539	22	37	37	NUM
epaa-340	539	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	539	24	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	539	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	539	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	539	27	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-340	539	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	539	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	539	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	539	31	86	86	NUM
epaa-340	539	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	539	33	87	87	NUM
epaa-340	539	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	539	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	540	2	another	another	DET
epaa-340	540	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	540	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-340	540	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	540	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	540	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-340	540	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	540	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	540	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	540	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	13	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	540	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	15	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	540	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	17	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-340	540	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	19	further	far	ADV
epaa-340	540	20	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-340	540	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	540	22	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	540	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	540	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	25	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-340	540	26	times	time	NOUN
epaa-340	540	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	540	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	540	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	540	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	540	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	540	33	color	color	NOUN
epaa-340	540	34	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-340	540	35	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	540	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	540	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	540	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	540	39	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	540	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	540	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	540	42	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-340	540	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	44	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	540	45	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-340	540	46	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	540	47	to	to	PART
epaa-340	540	48	reinscribe	reinscribe	VERB
epaa-340	540	49	a	a	DET
epaa-340	540	50	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-340	540	51	set	set	NOUN
epaa-340	540	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	540	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	540	54	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	540	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	540	56	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-340	540	57	to	to	PART
epaa-340	540	58	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-340	540	59	all	all	DET
epaa-340	540	60	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	540	61	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	540	62	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	63	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	540	64	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	540	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	540	66	color	color	NOUN
epaa-340	540	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	540	68	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	540	69	living	live	VERB
epaa-340	540	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	540	71	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-340	540	72	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	74	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	540	75	255	255	NUM
epaa-340	540	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	540	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-340	541	2	jackie	jackie	PROPN
epaa-340	541	3	jordan	jordan	PROPN
epaa-340	541	4	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	541	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	541	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	541	7	some	some	DET
epaa-340	541	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-340	541	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	541	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	541	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	541	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	541	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	541	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	541	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	541	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	541	18	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	541	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	541	21	not	not	PART
epaa-340	541	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	541	23	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-340	541	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	541	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	541	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	541	27	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	541	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	541	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	541	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	541	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	541	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	541	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-340	541	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	541	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	541	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	541	39	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	541	40	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	541	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	541	42	color	color	NOUN
epaa-340	541	43	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	541	44	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-340	541	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	46	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	541	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	541	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	50	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	541	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	541	52	fraser	fraser	PROPN
epaa-340	541	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	54	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	541	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	541	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	542	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	542	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	542	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	542	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	542	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	542	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	542	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	542	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	542	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	542	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	542	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	542	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	542	14	face	face	VERB
epaa-340	542	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	542	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	542	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	542	18	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-340	542	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	542	20	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	542	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	542	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-340	542	23	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	542	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	542	25	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	542	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	542	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	542	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	542	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	542	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	542	31	background	background	NOUN
epaa-340	542	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	542	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	542	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	542	35	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	542	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	543	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	543	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	543	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	543	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	543	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	543	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	543	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	543	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	543	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	543	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	543	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	543	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	543	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	543	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	543	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	543	16	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-340	543	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	543	18	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	543	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	543	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	543	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-340	543	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	543	23	another	another	DET
epaa-340	543	24	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	543	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	543	26	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-340	543	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	543	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	543	29	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	543	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	543	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	543	32	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	543	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	543	34	color	color	NOUN
epaa-340	543	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	543	36	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	543	37	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	543	38	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	543	39	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	543	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	543	41	not	not	PART
epaa-340	543	42	english	english	ADJ
epaa-340	543	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	543	44	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	543	45	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	543	46	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	543	47	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-340	543	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	543	49	not	not	PART
epaa-340	543	50	western	western	ADJ
epaa-340	543	51	european	european	ADJ
epaa-340	543	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	543	53	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-340	543	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	1	this	this	DET
epaa-340	544	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	544	3	image	image	NOUN
epaa-340	544	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	544	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	544	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	544	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	544	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	544	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	544	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	544	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	544	12	constructs	construct	VERB
epaa-340	544	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	544	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	544	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	544	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	544	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-340	544	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	544	19	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-340	544	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	21	gay	gay	NOUN
epaa-340	544	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	544	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	25	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	544	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	544	27	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	544	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	544	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	31	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	544	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	33	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	544	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	35	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	544	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	37	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	544	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	40	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	544	41	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	544	42	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	544	43	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-340	544	44	reconstructionist	reconstructionist	NOUN
epaa-340	544	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	46	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-340	544	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	544	48	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-340	544	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	50	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	544	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	52	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-340	544	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	544	54	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
epaa-340	544	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	56	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	544	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	59	anti	anti	ADJ
epaa-340	544	60	-	-	ADJ
epaa-340	544	61	racist	racist	ADJ
epaa-340	544	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	63	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-340	544	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	65	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	544	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	67	tatum	tatum	PROPN
epaa-340	544	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	69	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	544	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	72	anti	anti	ADJ
epaa-340	544	73	-	-	ADJ
epaa-340	544	74	assimilationist	assimilationist	ADJ
epaa-340	544	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	76	king	king	NOUN
epaa-340	544	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	78	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	544	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	81	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	544	82	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-340	544	83	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	544	84	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	544	85	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	544	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	87	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	544	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	89	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	544	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	91	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	544	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	93	a	a	DET
epaa-340	544	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	95	b	b	NOUN
epaa-340	544	96	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	97	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	544	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	544	99	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	545	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	545	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	545	6	short	short	ADJ
epaa-340	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	545	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	545	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	545	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	545	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	545	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	545	14	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-340	545	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	545	16	a	a	DET
epaa-340	545	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	545	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	545	19	bell	bell	NOUN
epaa-340	545	20	hooks	hook	NOUN
epaa-340	545	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	545	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	24	calls	call	VERB
epaa-340	545	25	emancipatory	emancipatory	ADJ
epaa-340	545	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	545	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	28	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
epaa-340	545	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	31	the	the	DET
epaa-340	545	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	545	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	545	34	all	all	DET
epaa-340	545	35	its	its	PRON
epaa-340	545	36	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-340	545	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	545	38	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-340	545	39	a	a	DET
epaa-340	545	40	location	location	NOUN
epaa-340	545	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	545	42	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	545	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	546	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	546	2	that	that	DET
epaa-340	546	3	field	field	NOUN
epaa-340	546	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	546	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	546	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	546	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	546	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	546	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-340	546	10	to	to	PART
epaa-340	546	11	labor	labor	VERB
epaa-340	546	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	546	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-340	546	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	546	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	546	16	demand	demand	VERB
epaa-340	546	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	546	18	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-340	546	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	546	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	546	21	comrades	comrade	NOUN
epaa-340	546	22	an	an	DET
epaa-340	546	23	openness	openness	NOUN
epaa-340	546	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	546	25	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-340	546	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	546	27	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-340	546	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	546	29	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-340	546	30	us	we	PRON
epaa-340	546	31	to	to	PART
epaa-340	546	32	face	face	VERB
epaa-340	546	33	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-340	546	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-340	546	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	546	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	546	37	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-340	546	38	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-340	546	39	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	546	40	to	to	PART
epaa-340	546	41	move	move	VERB
epaa-340	546	42	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-340	546	43	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-340	546	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	546	45	to	to	PART
epaa-340	546	46	transgress	transgress	VERB
epaa-340	546	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	547	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-340	547	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	547	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	547	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	547	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	547	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	547	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	547	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-340	547	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	548	3	207	207	NUM
epaa-340	548	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	548	6	want	want	VERB
epaa-340	548	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	548	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	548	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	548	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	548	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	548	12	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	548	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	548	14	no	no	DET
epaa-340	548	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	548	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	548	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	548	18	these	these	DET
epaa-340	548	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	548	20	images	image	NOUN
epaa-340	548	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	548	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	548	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	548	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	548	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	548	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	548	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	548	29	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-340	548	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	548	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	548	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	548	34	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-340	548	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	548	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	548	38	transformative	transformative	ADJ
epaa-340	548	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	548	40	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	548	41	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-340	548	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	548	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	548	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	548	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	548	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	548	48	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-340	548	49	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-340	548	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	548	51	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	548	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	548	53	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	548	54	not	not	PART
epaa-340	548	55	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-340	548	56	coexist	coexist	VERB
epaa-340	548	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	548	58	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	548	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	548	60	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	548	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	548	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	548	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	548	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	549	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	549	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	549	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	549	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	549	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	549	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	549	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	549	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	549	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	549	10	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-340	549	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	549	12	document	document	VERB
epaa-340	549	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	549	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	549	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	549	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	549	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	549	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	549	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	549	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	549	21	to	to	PART
epaa-340	549	22	work	work	VERB
epaa-340	549	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	549	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	549	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	549	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	549	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	549	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	549	29	images	image	NOUN
epaa-340	549	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	549	31	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-340	549	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	549	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	549	34	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-340	549	35	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
epaa-340	549	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	550	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	550	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	550	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	550	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	550	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	550	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	550	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-340	550	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	550	9	these	these	DET
epaa-340	550	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	550	11	images	image	NOUN
epaa-340	550	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	550	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	550	14	no	no	DET
epaa-340	550	15	means	means	NOUN
epaa-340	550	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-340	550	17	co	co	NOUN
epaa-340	550	18	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	550	19	incidental	incidental	ADJ
epaa-340	550	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	551	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	551	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-340	551	3	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-340	551	4	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-340	551	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	551	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	551	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	551	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-340	551	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	551	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	551	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-340	551	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	551	14	a	a	DET
epaa-340	551	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	551	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	551	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	551	18	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	551	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	551	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-340	551	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	551	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	551	23	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-340	551	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	551	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	551	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	551	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	551	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	551	29	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-340	551	30	to	to	PART
epaa-340	551	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-340	551	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	551	33	critiquing	critique	VERB
epaa-340	551	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	551	35	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-340	551	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	551	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	551	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	551	39	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	551	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	551	41	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-340	551	42	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	551	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	551	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	551	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	551	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	551	47	a	a	DET
epaa-340	551	48	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-340	551	49	machine	machine	NOUN
epaa-340	551	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	551	51	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-340	551	52	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-340	551	53	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	551	54	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	551	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	551	56	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-340	551	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	552	1	an	an	DET
epaa-340	552	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	552	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	552	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	552	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	552	6	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	552	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	552	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	552	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	552	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	552	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	552	12	to	to	PART
epaa-340	552	13	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-340	552	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	552	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	552	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	552	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	552	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-340	552	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	552	20	require	require	VERB
epaa-340	552	21	both	both	PRON
epaa-340	552	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	553	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	553	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	553	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	553	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	553	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	553	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	553	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	553	8	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	553	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	553	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	554	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	554	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	554	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	554	4	alluded	allude	VERB
epaa-340	554	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	554	6	times	time	NOUN
epaa-340	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	554	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	554	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	554	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	554	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	554	12	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-340	554	13	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	554	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	554	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	554	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	554	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	554	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	554	19	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-340	554	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	554	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	554	22	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	554	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	554	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	554	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	554	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	554	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	554	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	554	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	554	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	554	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	554	32	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	554	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	554	34	views	view	NOUN
epaa-340	554	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	554	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	554	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	554	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	554	39	38	38	NUM
epaa-340	554	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	554	41	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	554	42	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	554	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	555	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	555	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	555	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	555	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	555	6	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	555	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	555	8	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-340	555	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	555	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	555	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	555	12	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	555	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-340	555	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	555	15	all	all	DET
epaa-340	555	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	555	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	555	18	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
epaa-340	555	19	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-340	555	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	555	21	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-340	555	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	555	23	wellqualified	wellqualifie	VERB
epaa-340	555	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	555	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	555	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	555	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	555	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	555	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	555	30	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-340	555	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	555	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	555	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	555	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	555	35	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-340	555	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	555	37	a	a	DET
epaa-340	555	38	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	555	39	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	555	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	556	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	556	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-340	556	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	556	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	556	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	556	6	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-340	556	7	to	to	PART
epaa-340	556	8	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-340	556	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	556	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	556	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	556	12	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-340	556	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-340	556	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	556	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	556	16	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-340	556	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	556	18	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	556	19	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	556	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	556	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	556	22	no	no	DET
epaa-340	556	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	556	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	556	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	556	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	556	27	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-340	556	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	556	29	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	556	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	556	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	556	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	556	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	556	34	a	a	DET
epaa-340	556	35	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	556	36	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	556	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	556	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	556	39	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	556	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	556	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	556	42	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-340	556	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	556	44	feeds	feed	VERB
epaa-340	556	45	off	off	ADP
epaa-340	556	46	erosion	erosion	NOUN
epaa-340	556	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	556	48	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	556	49	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-340	556	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	556	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	556	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	557	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-340	557	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	557	4	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-340	557	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	557	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-340	557	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	557	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	557	9	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	557	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	557	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	557	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	557	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	557	14	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	557	15	undermines	undermine	VERB
epaa-340	557	16	a	a	DET
epaa-340	557	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	557	18	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	557	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	557	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	557	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	22	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	557	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	557	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	26	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-340	557	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	557	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	30	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-340	557	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	557	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	557	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	1	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-340	558	2	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-340	558	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	558	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	6	makes	make	VERB
epaa-340	558	7	this	this	DET
epaa-340	558	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-340	558	9	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
epaa-340	558	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	12	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	558	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-340	558	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	558	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	558	16	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	558	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	558	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	558	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	558	20	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-340	558	21	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-340	558	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	558	25	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	558	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	558	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-340	559	2	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	559	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	559	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	559	7	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-340	559	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	559	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	11	each	each	DET
epaa-340	559	12	point	point	VERB
epaa-340	559	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	559	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	559	15	a	a	DET
epaa-340	559	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	559	17	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	559	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	559	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	559	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	559	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	559	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	559	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	559	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	559	25	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	559	26	misunderstands	misunderstand	VERB
epaa-340	559	27	the	the	DET
epaa-340	559	28	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-340	559	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	559	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	559	31	'	'	PART
epaa-340	559	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	559	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	559	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	559	36	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-340	559	37	a	a	DET
epaa-340	559	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	559	39	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-340	559	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	559	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	559	42	common	common	ADJ
epaa-340	559	43	good	good	NOUN
epaa-340	559	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	559	46	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-340	559	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	559	48	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	559	49	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	559	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	559	51	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	559	52	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	559	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	54	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	559	55	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	559	56	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	559	57	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-340	559	58	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-340	559	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	559	60	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	559	61	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-340	559	62	calls	call	VERB
epaa-340	559	63	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	64	private	private	ADJ
epaa-340	559	65	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-340	559	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	559	67	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	1	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-340	560	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	560	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-340	560	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	560	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	560	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-340	560	7	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-340	560	8	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-340	560	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	560	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	560	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	560	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	560	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	560	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-340	560	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	560	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	560	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	560	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	560	19	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-340	560	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	560	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	560	22	'	'	PART
epaa-340	560	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	560	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	560	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	560	27	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	560	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	560	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	560	31	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	560	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	33	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	560	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	560	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	560	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	560	38	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-340	560	39	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-340	560	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	560	41	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
epaa-340	560	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	43	earley	earley	NOUN
epaa-340	560	44	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-340	560	45	this	this	DET
epaa-340	560	46	trenchant	trenchant	ADJ
epaa-340	560	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	560	48	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	49	a	a	DET
epaa-340	560	50	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	560	51	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	560	52	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-340	560	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	560	54	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	560	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	560	56	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-340	560	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	58	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	560	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	60	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-340	560	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	560	62	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-340	560	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	560	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	560	65	finding	find	VERB
epaa-340	560	66	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	560	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	561	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-340	561	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	561	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	561	4	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-340	561	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	561	6	all	all	DET
epaa-340	561	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	561	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	561	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	561	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	561	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-340	561	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	561	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	561	14	not	not	PART
epaa-340	561	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	561	16	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-340	561	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	561	18	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-340	561	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	562	1	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	562	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	562	3	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-340	562	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	562	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	562	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	562	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	562	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	562	9	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-340	562	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	562	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-340	562	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	562	13	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-340	562	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	562	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	562	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	562	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	562	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	562	19	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-340	562	20	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
epaa-340	562	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	562	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	562	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	562	24	act	act	PROPN
epaa-340	562	25	title	title	PROPN
epaa-340	562	26	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-340	562	27	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-340	562	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	562	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-340	562	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	562	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	562	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	562	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	562	34	to	to	PART
epaa-340	562	35	form	form	VERB
epaa-340	562	36	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-340	562	37	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-340	562	38	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	562	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	562	40	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	562	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	562	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	562	43	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	562	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	562	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	562	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	562	47	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	562	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	562	49	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	562	50	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	562	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	562	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	562	53	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-340	562	54	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	562	55	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	562	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	562	57	career	career	NOUN
epaa-340	562	58	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	562	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	563	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-340	563	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	563	3	under	under	ADP
epaa-340	563	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	563	5	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	563	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	563	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	563	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	563	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	563	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	563	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	563	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	563	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-340	563	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	563	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	563	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	563	17	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-340	563	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	563	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	563	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	563	21	law	law	NOUN
epaa-340	563	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	563	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	563	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	563	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-340	563	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	563	27	design	design	VERB
epaa-340	563	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	563	29	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-340	563	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	563	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	563	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	563	33	must	must	AUX
epaa-340	563	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	563	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	563	36	a	a	DET
epaa-340	563	37	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-340	563	38	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-340	563	39	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-340	563	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	563	41	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	563	42	a	a	DET
epaa-340	563	43	winner	winner	NOUN
epaa-340	563	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	563	45	not	not	PART
epaa-340	563	46	a	a	DET
epaa-340	563	47	loser	loser	NOUN
epaa-340	563	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	563	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	563	50	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-340	563	51	not	not	PART
epaa-340	563	52	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	563	53	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-340	563	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	563	55	a	a	DET
epaa-340	563	56	culprit	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	563	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	564	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	564	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	564	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	564	4	these	these	DET
epaa-340	564	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-340	564	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	564	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	564	8	domestication	domestication	NOUN
epaa-340	564	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	564	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	564	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	564	12	note	note	NOUN
epaa-340	564	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	564	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	565	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	565	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	565	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-340	565	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	565	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-340	565	6	add	add	VERB
epaa-340	565	7	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	565	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	565	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	565	10	domestication	domestication	NOUN
epaa-340	565	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	565	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	565	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	565	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-340	565	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	565	16	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-340	565	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	565	18	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	565	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	565	20	semiskilled	semiskille	VERB
epaa-340	565	21	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-340	565	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	565	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	565	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	566	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	566	2	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
epaa-340	566	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	566	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	566	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	566	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	566	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	566	8	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-340	566	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	566	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	566	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	567	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	567	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	567	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	568	1	36	36	NUM
epaa-340	568	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	568	3	37	37	NUM
epaa-340	568	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	569	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	569	2	parenthetical	parenthetical	ADJ
epaa-340	569	3	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-340	569	4	added	add	VERB
epaa-340	569	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-340	569	6	constructions	construction	NOUN
epaa-340	569	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	569	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	569	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	569	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	569	11	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-340	569	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-340	569	13	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	569	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	569	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	569	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	569	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	569	18	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
epaa-340	569	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	569	20	dominance	dominance	NOUN
epaa-340	569	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	569	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	569	23	private	private	ADJ
epaa-340	569	24	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-340	569	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	569	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	569	27	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-340	569	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	569	29	view	view	NOUN
epaa-340	569	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	569	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	569	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	569	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	569	34	an	an	DET
epaa-340	569	35	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-340	569	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	569	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	569	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	569	39	good	good	NOUN
epaa-340	569	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	569	41	a	a	DET
epaa-340	569	42	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	569	43	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	569	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	570	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-340	570	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	570	3	private	private	ADJ
epaa-340	570	4	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-340	570	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	570	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	570	7	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-340	570	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	570	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	570	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	570	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	570	12	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-340	570	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	570	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	570	15	not	not	PART
epaa-340	570	16	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-340	570	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	570	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	570	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	570	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	570	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	570	22	the	the	DET
epaa-340	570	23	free	free	ADJ
epaa-340	570	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	570	25	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	570	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	570	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	570	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	570	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	570	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	570	31	a	a	DET
epaa-340	570	32	global	global	ADJ
epaa-340	570	33	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-340	570	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	571	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	571	3	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-340	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	5	apple	apple	NOUN
epaa-340	571	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	571	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	10	whitty	whitty	ADJ
epaa-340	571	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	12	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	571	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	571	15	halpin	halpin	PROPN
epaa-340	571	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	571	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	571	21	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-340	571	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	571	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	26	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	571	27	others	other	NOUN
epaa-340	571	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	571	30	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-340	571	31	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	571	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	571	33	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	34	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-340	571	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	571	36	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-340	571	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	38	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	571	39	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-340	571	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	41	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	42	u.k	u.k	PROPN
epaa-340	571	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	571	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	571	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	571	47	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-340	571	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	571	49	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	50	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	571	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	571	52	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	571	53	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	571	54	to	to	PART
epaa-340	571	55	devolve	devolve	VERB
epaa-340	571	56	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-340	571	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	571	58	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	60	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-340	571	61	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	571	63	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	571	64	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	571	65	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	571	66	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	67	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	571	68	level	level	NOUN
epaa-340	571	69	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	70	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	571	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	571	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	571	75	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	571	76	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	571	77	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	571	78	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	79	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-340	571	80	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	571	81	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	82	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	571	83	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	571	84	overregulating	overregulate	VERB
epaa-340	571	85	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	86	content	content	NOUN
epaa-340	571	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	571	88	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	571	89	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	571	90	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-340	571	91	curtailing	curtail	VERB
epaa-340	571	92	the	the	DET
epaa-340	571	93	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	571	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	571	95	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	571	96	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	571	97	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	571	98	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	571	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	100	thiessen	thiessen	NOUN
epaa-340	571	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	102	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	571	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	571	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	572	1	39	39	NUM
epaa-340	572	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	572	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	572	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	572	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	572	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	572	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-340	572	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
epaa-340	572	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	572	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	572	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	572	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	572	13	best	well	ADV
epaa-340	572	14	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-340	572	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	572	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-340	572	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	572	18	this	this	DET
epaa-340	572	19	lager	lager	NOUN
epaa-340	572	20	global	global	ADJ
epaa-340	572	21	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	572	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	573	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	573	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	573	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	573	4	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-340	573	5	similarity	similarity	NOUN
epaa-340	573	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	573	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	573	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	573	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	573	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
epaa-340	573	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	573	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	573	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	573	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	573	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	573	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	573	17	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
epaa-340	573	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	573	19	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	573	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	573	21	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	573	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	573	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	573	24	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	573	25	the	the	DET
epaa-340	573	26	anti	anti	ADJ
epaa-340	573	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-340	573	28	democracy	democracy	ADJ
epaa-340	573	29	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-340	573	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-340	573	31	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-340	573	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	574	2	these	these	DET
epaa-340	574	3	attacks	attack	NOUN
epaa-340	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	574	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	574	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	574	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-340	574	9	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	574	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	574	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	574	12	villain	villain	NOUN
epaa-340	574	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	14	farkas	farkas	PROPN
epaa-340	574	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	574	16	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-340	574	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	574	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	20	schrag	schrag	NOUN
epaa-340	574	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	22	1999)—at	1999)—at	PRON
epaa-340	574	23	best	well	ADV
epaa-340	574	24	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-340	574	25	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-340	574	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	574	27	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
epaa-340	574	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	574	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	574	31	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-340	574	32	an	an	DET
epaa-340	574	33	evil	evil	ADJ
epaa-340	574	34	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	574	35	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	574	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	574	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	574	38	denying	deny	VERB
epaa-340	574	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-340	574	40	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-340	574	41	class	class	NOUN
epaa-340	574	42	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-340	574	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	574	44	share	share	NOUN
epaa-340	574	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	574	46	space	space	NOUN
epaa-340	574	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	574	48	the	the	DET
epaa-340	574	49	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-340	574	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	574	51	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-340	574	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	574	53	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-340	574	54	a	a	DET
epaa-340	574	55	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-340	574	56	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-340	574	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	574	58	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	574	59	's	's	PART
epaa-340	574	60	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	574	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	62	stotsky	stotsky	ADJ
epaa-340	574	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	64	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	574	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	574	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	575	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	575	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	575	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	575	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
epaa-340	575	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	575	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	575	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	575	11	commentator	commentator	NOUN
epaa-340	575	12	presumes	presume	VERB
epaa-340	575	13	to	to	PART
epaa-340	575	14	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-340	575	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	575	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	575	18	public	public	NOUN
epaa-340	575	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	575	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	575	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	575	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	575	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	575	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	575	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-340	575	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	34	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	575	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	575	36	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-340	575	37	want	want	VERB
epaa-340	575	38	the	the	DET
epaa-340	575	39	same	same	ADJ
epaa-340	575	40	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-340	575	41	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	42	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	575	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	44	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-340	575	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	46	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-340	575	47	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-340	575	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	575	50	a	a	DET
epaa-340	575	51	return	return	NOUN
epaa-340	575	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	575	53	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	575	54	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-340	575	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	56	farkas	farkas	PROPN
epaa-340	575	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	575	58	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-340	575	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	60	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	575	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	575	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	576	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	576	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	576	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	576	4	an	an	DET
epaa-340	576	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	576	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	576	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	576	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	576	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	576	10	static	static	ADJ
epaa-340	576	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	576	12	inert	inert	ADJ
epaa-340	576	13	commodity	commodity	NOUN
epaa-340	576	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	576	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	576	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	576	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	576	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	576	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	576	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	576	21	transmitted	transmit	VERB
epaa-340	576	22	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-340	576	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	576	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	576	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	576	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	576	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-340	577	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	577	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-340	577	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	577	5	presumption	presumption	NOUN
epaa-340	577	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	577	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	577	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	577	9	save	save	VERB
epaa-340	577	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	577	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	577	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	577	13	the	the	DET
epaa-340	577	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	15	return	return	NOUN
epaa-340	577	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	577	18	an	an	DET
epaa-340	577	19	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-340	577	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	577	21	idealized	idealized	ADJ
epaa-340	577	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	577	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	577	24	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	577	25	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	577	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	577	27	uncontested	uncontested	ADJ
epaa-340	577	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	577	29	shared	share	VERB
epaa-340	577	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	577	31	all	all	PRON
epaa-340	577	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	33	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	577	34	the	the	DET
epaa-340	577	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	36	canon	canon	NOUN
epaa-340	577	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	577	39	western	western	ADJ
epaa-340	577	40	european	european	ADJ
epaa-340	577	41	history	history	NOUN
epaa-340	577	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	577	43	literary	literary	ADJ
epaa-340	577	44	works	work	NOUN
epaa-340	577	45	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	577	46	unchallenged	unchallenge	VERB
epaa-340	577	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	577	49	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	577	50	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	577	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	577	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	577	53	all	all	DET
epaa-340	577	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	577	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-340	577	56	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-340	577	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	577	58	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	577	59	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-340	577	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	61	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-340	577	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	63	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	577	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	577	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-340	578	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	578	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	578	4	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-340	578	5	faulty	faulty	ADJ
epaa-340	578	6	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
epaa-340	578	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	578	8	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	578	9	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-340	578	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	578	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	578	12	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-340	578	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	578	14	deconstructed	deconstruct	VERB
epaa-340	578	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	578	16	great	great	ADJ
epaa-340	578	17	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-340	578	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-340	578	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-340	578	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	22	apple	apple	NOUN
epaa-340	578	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	578	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	26	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-340	578	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-340	578	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	30	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	578	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	32	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	578	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	34	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-340	578	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	578	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	579	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	579	2	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-340	579	3	among	among	ADP
epaa-340	579	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-340	579	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	579	6	these	these	DET
epaa-340	579	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
epaa-340	579	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	579	9	though	though	ADV
epaa-340	579	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	579	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	579	12	not	not	PART
epaa-340	579	13	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-340	579	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	579	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	579	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	579	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	579	18	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-340	579	19	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-340	579	20	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	579	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	579	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-340	579	23	gestures	gesture	NOUN
epaa-340	579	24	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-340	579	25	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-340	579	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	579	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-340	579	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	579	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	579	30	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-340	579	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	579	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	579	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	579	34	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	579	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	579	36	a	a	DET
epaa-340	579	37	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	579	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	579	39	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-340	579	40	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	579	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	579	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	579	43	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	579	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	579	45	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	579	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	579	47	the	the	DET
epaa-340	579	48	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-340	579	49	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-340	579	50	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	579	51	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	579	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	579	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	579	54	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-340	579	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	579	56	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	579	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	579	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	580	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	580	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	580	3	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-340	580	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	580	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	580	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-340	580	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	580	8	this	this	DET
epaa-340	580	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	580	10	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-340	580	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	580	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	580	13	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	580	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	580	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	580	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	580	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	580	18	deregulate	deregulate	VERB
epaa-340	580	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	580	20	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
epaa-340	580	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	580	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	580	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	580	24	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-340	580	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	580	26	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-340	580	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	580	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	580	29	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	580	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	580	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	580	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	580	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-340	580	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-340	580	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	580	36	letting	let	VERB
epaa-340	580	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	580	38	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	580	39	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-340	580	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	580	41	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	580	42	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	580	43	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	580	44	the	the	DET
epaa-340	580	45	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	580	46	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-340	580	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	580	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	581	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	581	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	581	3	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-340	581	4	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	581	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-340	581	6	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	581	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	581	8	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-340	581	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-340	581	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	581	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	581	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	581	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	581	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	581	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	581	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	581	17	the	the	DET
epaa-340	581	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-340	581	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	581	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	581	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	581	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	581	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	581	24	the	the	DET
epaa-340	581	25	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	581	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	581	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	581	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	581	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	581	30	a	a	DET
epaa-340	581	31	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	581	32	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	581	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	1	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-340	582	2	heaton	heaton	PROPN
epaa-340	582	3	vorse	vorse	PROPN
epaa-340	582	4	once	once	ADV
epaa-340	582	5	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-340	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	582	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	582	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	582	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	582	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
epaa-340	582	14	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-340	582	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	582	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	582	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	582	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	582	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	582	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	582	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	582	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-340	582	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	582	24	live	live	VERB
epaa-340	582	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	582	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	582	27	what	what	DET
epaa-340	582	28	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-340	582	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	582	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	582	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	582	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	582	33	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	582	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	36	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-340	582	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	582	38	maggio	maggio	NOUN
epaa-340	582	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	40	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	582	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	582	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	582	43	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-340	582	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	583	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-340	583	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	583	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	583	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	583	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	583	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	583	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	583	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	583	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	583	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	583	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	583	12	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-340	583	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	583	14	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-340	583	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	583	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	583	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	583	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	583	19	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-340	583	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	583	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	583	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-340	583	23	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	583	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	584	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	584	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	584	8	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	584	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	584	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	584	17	not	not	PART
epaa-340	584	18	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-340	584	19	up	up	ADP
epaa-340	584	20	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
epaa-340	584	23	a	a	DET
epaa-340	584	24	place	place	NOUN
epaa-340	584	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	584	26	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-340	584	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	28	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	29	face	face	NOUN
epaa-340	584	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	31	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	584	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	33	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	35	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-340	584	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	584	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	38	center	center	NOUN
epaa-340	584	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	584	42	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-340	584	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	44	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-340	584	45	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	584	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	584	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	49	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	584	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	584	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	584	52	not	not	PART
epaa-340	584	53	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-340	584	54	reducible	reducible	ADJ
epaa-340	584	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	584	56	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
epaa-340	584	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	58	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	59	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	60	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	584	61	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	62	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	64	have	have	VERB
epaa-340	584	65	a	a	DET
epaa-340	584	66	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	584	67	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	584	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	69	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	584	70	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	584	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	72	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	584	73	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-340	584	74	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	584	75	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	76	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	77	saviors	savior	NOUN
epaa-340	584	78	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	79	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	80	culprits	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	584	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	82	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	584	83	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	584	84	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-340	584	85	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	584	86	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	584	87	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-340	584	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	89	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	584	90	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	584	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	93	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	94	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	95	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-340	584	96	vigilant	vigilant	ADJ
epaa-340	584	97	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	98	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-340	584	99	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	584	100	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	101	space	space	NOUN
epaa-340	584	102	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	584	103	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	104	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	584	105	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	584	106	not	not	PART
epaa-340	584	107	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	584	108	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	584	109	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	584	110	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-340	584	111	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	584	112	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-340	584	113	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	114	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-340	584	115	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	116	all	all	DET
epaa-340	584	117	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	584	118	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	119	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	584	120	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-340	584	121	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
epaa-340	584	122	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	123	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	584	124	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	584	125	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	584	126	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	584	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	128	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-340	584	129	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	130	access	access	NOUN
epaa-340	584	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	132	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	133	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-340	584	134	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	135	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	584	136	this	this	DET
epaa-340	584	137	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	584	138	juncture	juncture	NOUN
epaa-340	584	139	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	140	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	141	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	584	142	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	143	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	584	144	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	145	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	146	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	584	147	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	148	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	584	149	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	150	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	584	151	not	not	PART
epaa-340	584	152	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	584	153	control	control	NOUN
epaa-340	584	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	155	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-340	584	156	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	157	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	584	158	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	159	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	160	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	584	161	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	162	then	then	ADV
epaa-340	584	163	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	164	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	584	165	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	584	166	surely	surely	ADV
epaa-340	584	167	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-340	584	168	us	we	PRON
epaa-340	584	169	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	170	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-340	584	171	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	584	172	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	584	173	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	584	174	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	175	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	176	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	177	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	584	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	179	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	180	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	584	181	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	182	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	584	183	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-340	584	184	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-340	584	185	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	584	186	a	a	DET
epaa-340	584	187	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	584	188	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	584	189	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	584	190	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	584	191	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	192	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	584	193	the	the	DET
epaa-340	584	194	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-340	584	195	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	584	196	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	584	197	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	198	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	584	199	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	584	200	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	584	201	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	584	202	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	584	203	that	that	DET
epaa-340	584	204	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	584	205	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-340	585	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-340	585	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	585	4	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	585	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	585	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-340	585	7	wishes	wish	VERB
epaa-340	585	8	to	to	PART
epaa-340	585	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-340	585	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	585	11	insightful	insightful	ADJ
epaa-340	585	12	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-340	585	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	585	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	585	15	drafts	draft	NOUN
epaa-340	585	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	585	17	this	this	DET
epaa-340	585	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	585	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	585	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	21	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-340	585	22	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	585	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	24	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-340	585	25	ludlow	ludlow	PROPN
epaa-340	585	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	27	curt	curt	PROPN
epaa-340	585	28	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-340	585	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	30	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-340	585	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	585	33	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-340	585	34	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-340	585	35	fries	fry	NOUN
epaa-340	585	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	585	38	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	585	39	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-340	585	40	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
epaa-340	585	41	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
epaa-340	585	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	585	43	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	585	44	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-340	585	45	a	a	DET
epaa-340	585	46	version	version	NOUN
epaa-340	585	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	585	48	this	this	DET
epaa-340	585	49	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	585	50	was	be	AUX
epaa-340	585	51	presented	present	VERB
epaa-340	585	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	585	53	the	the	DET
epaa-340	585	54	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-340	585	55	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-340	585	56	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-340	585	57	address	address	NOUN
epaa-340	585	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	585	59	division	division	NOUN
epaa-340	585	60	k	k	PROPN
epaa-340	585	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	585	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	585	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	585	65	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	585	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	67	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	585	68	the	the	DET
epaa-340	585	69	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-340	585	70	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-340	585	71	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-340	585	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	585	73	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	585	74	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-340	585	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	76	april	april	PROPN
epaa-340	585	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	585	78	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	585	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	586	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	586	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	586	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	586	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	586	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-340	586	6	's	's	PART
epaa-340	586	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	586	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	586	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	586	10	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-340	586	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	586	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	586	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	586	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	586	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	586	16	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-340	586	17	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-340	586	18	the	the	DET
epaa-340	586	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-340	586	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	586	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	586	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	586	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-340	586	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-340	586	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	586	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	586	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-340	586	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	586	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	586	30	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-340	586	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	586	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	586	33	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-340	586	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	586	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	586	36	career	career	NOUN
epaa-340	586	37	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	586	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	587	1	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	587	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	587	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	587	4	task	task	NOUN
epaa-340	587	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	587	6	this	this	DET
epaa-340	587	7	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-340	587	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	587	9	to	to	PART
epaa-340	587	10	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-340	587	11	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-340	587	12	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-340	587	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	587	14	these	these	DET
epaa-340	587	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-340	587	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	588	1	1	1	X
epaa-340	588	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	589	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	589	2	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	589	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	589	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-340	589	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	589	6	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-340	589	7	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-340	589	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	589	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	589	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	589	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	589	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	589	13	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-340	589	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	589	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	589	16	not	not	PART
epaa-340	589	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-340	589	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	589	19	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	589	20	the	the	DET
epaa-340	589	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	589	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	589	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-340	589	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	589	25	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	589	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	589	27	early	early	ADJ
epaa-340	589	28	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	589	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	589	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	589	31	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	589	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	589	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	589	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-340	589	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	589	36	intasc	intasc	ADJ
epaa-340	589	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-340	589	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	589	39	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-340	589	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	589	41	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-340	589	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	589	43	etc	etc	X
epaa-340	589	44	.	.	X
epaa-340	589	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	589	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	590	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	590	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	590	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	590	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	590	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-340	590	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	590	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	590	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	590	9	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	590	10	not	not	PART
epaa-340	590	11	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-340	590	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	590	13	typology	typology	NOUN
epaa-340	590	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	590	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	590	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	590	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	590	18	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	590	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	590	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	590	21	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	590	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	590	23	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-340	590	24	these	these	DET
epaa-340	590	25	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-340	590	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	590	27	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
epaa-340	590	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	591	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	591	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-340	591	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	591	4	not	not	PART
epaa-340	591	5	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	591	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	591	7	these	these	PRON
epaa-340	591	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	591	9	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-340	591	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-340	591	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	591	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-340	591	13	another	another	DET
epaa-340	591	14	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-340	591	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	591	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	591	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-340	591	18	not	not	PART
epaa-340	591	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	591	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	591	21	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	591	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	591	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	591	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-340	591	25	overlap	overlap	VERB
epaa-340	591	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	591	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	591	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-340	591	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	591	30	important	important	ADJ
epaa-340	591	31	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	591	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	592	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-340	592	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	592	3	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-340	592	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	592	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	592	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-340	592	7	some	some	DET
epaa-340	592	8	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	592	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	592	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	592	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	592	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	592	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	592	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	592	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-340	592	16	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	592	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	592	18	an	an	DET
epaa-340	592	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	592	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	592	21	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	592	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	592	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	592	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	592	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	592	26	some	some	DET
epaa-340	592	27	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-340	592	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	592	29	the	the	DET
epaa-340	592	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-340	592	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	592	32	doing	do	VERB
epaa-340	592	33	so	so	ADV
epaa-340	592	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	1	2	2	X
epaa-340	593	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	593	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-340	593	4	imig	imig	PROPN
epaa-340	593	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	6	president	president	NOUN
epaa-340	593	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	593	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	593	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	593	10	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	593	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	593	12	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	593	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	593	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	593	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	593	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-340	593	18	this	this	DET
epaa-340	593	19	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-340	593	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	593	21	aacte	aacte	NOUN
epaa-340	593	22	's	's	PART
epaa-340	593	23	position	position	NOUN
epaa-340	593	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	593	25	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-340	593	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-340	593	27	not	not	PART
epaa-340	593	28	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-340	593	29	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-340	593	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-340	593	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	593	32	not	not	PART
epaa-340	593	33	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-340	593	34	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	593	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	593	36	account	account	NOUN
epaa-340	593	37	the	the	DET
epaa-340	593	38	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	593	39	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	593	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	593	41	swirled	swirl	VERB
epaa-340	593	42	around	around	ADP
epaa-340	593	43	these	these	DET
epaa-340	593	44	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	593	45	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	593	46	the	the	DET
epaa-340	593	47	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-340	593	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	593	49	there	there	PRON
epaa-340	593	50	was	be	VERB
epaa-340	593	51	no	no	DET
epaa-340	593	52	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-340	593	53	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	593	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	593	55	this	this	DET
epaa-340	593	56	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-340	593	57	would	would	AUX
epaa-340	593	58	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	593	59	become	become	VERB
epaa-340	593	60	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	593	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	62	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	593	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	64	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-340	593	65	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-340	593	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	67	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	593	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	593	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	594	1	3	3	X
epaa-340	594	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	594	3	yinger	yinger	X
epaa-340	594	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	594	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	594	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	594	7	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-340	594	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	594	9	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-340	594	10	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-340	594	11	's	's	PART
epaa-340	594	12	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-340	594	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	594	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	594	15	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-340	594	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-340	594	17	european	european	ADJ
epaa-340	594	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	594	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	594	20	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-340	594	21	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	594	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	594	23	his	his	PRON
epaa-340	594	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	594	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	594	26	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-340	594	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	594	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	594	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	594	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	594	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	594	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	1	4	4	X
epaa-340	595	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	595	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-340	595	4	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	595	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	595	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	595	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	595	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	10	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-340	595	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	595	13	a	a	DET
epaa-340	595	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-340	595	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	595	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	595	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	595	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	595	19	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	595	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	595	21	the	the	DET
epaa-340	595	22	last	last	ADJ
epaa-340	595	23	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-340	595	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-340	595	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	595	26	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	595	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	28	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	595	29	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	595	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	31	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-340	595	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	595	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	595	34	an	an	DET
epaa-340	595	35	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-340	595	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	595	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	595	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	595	39	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-340	595	40	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
epaa-340	595	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	595	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	595	43	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-340	595	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	595	45	work	work	VERB
epaa-340	595	46	together	together	ADV
epaa-340	595	47	to	to	PART
epaa-340	595	48	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-340	595	49	local	local	ADJ
epaa-340	595	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	595	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	595	52	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	595	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	596	1	5	5	X
epaa-340	596	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	596	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-340	596	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	596	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-340	596	6	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-340	596	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	596	8	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	596	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	596	10	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	596	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	596	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	596	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	596	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-340	596	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-340	596	16	these	these	DET
epaa-340	596	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-340	596	18	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	596	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	596	20	not	not	PART
epaa-340	596	21	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
epaa-340	596	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	596	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	596	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	596	25	animated	animate	VERB
epaa-340	596	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	596	27	several	several	ADJ
epaa-340	596	28	shared	share	VERB
epaa-340	596	29	premises	premise	NOUN
epaa-340	596	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	596	31	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-340	596	32	the	the	DET
epaa-340	596	33	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	596	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	596	35	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	596	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	596	37	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	596	38	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	596	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	597	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	597	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	597	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	597	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	597	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	597	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	597	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-340	597	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	597	22	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	597	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	597	24	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-340	597	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	597	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	597	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	597	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	597	29	not	not	PART
epaa-340	597	30	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-340	597	31	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-340	597	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-340	597	33	contested	contest	VERB
epaa-340	597	34	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-340	597	35	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-340	597	36	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	597	37	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-340	597	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	597	39	played	play	VERB
epaa-340	597	40	out	out	ADP
epaa-340	597	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	598	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	598	2	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-340	598	3	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-340	598	4	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-340	598	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	598	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	598	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	598	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	598	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-340	598	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	598	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	598	12	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-340	598	13	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-340	598	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	598	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	598	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	598	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-340	598	18	help	help	NOUN
epaa-340	598	19	to	to	PART
epaa-340	598	20	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-340	598	21	dominance	dominance	NOUN
epaa-340	598	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	598	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-340	598	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	598	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	598	26	oppression	oppression	NOUN
epaa-340	598	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	598	28	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
epaa-340	598	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	598	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	599	1	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	599	3	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-340	599	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	599	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	599	6	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-340	599	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-340	599	8	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-340	599	9	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-340	599	10	play	play	VERB
epaa-340	599	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-340	599	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-340	599	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	599	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	599	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	599	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	599	17	home	home	NOUN
epaa-340	599	18	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-340	599	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	599	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	599	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	599	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	599	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	599	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	599	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	599	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	599	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	599	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-340	599	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	599	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	599	31	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-340	599	32	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-340	599	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	599	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	599	35	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-340	599	36	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-340	599	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	599	38	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	599	39	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	599	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	600	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-340	600	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	600	4	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-340	600	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	600	6	sexism	sexism	NOUN
epaa-340	600	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	600	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	600	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	600	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	600	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	600	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	600	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	600	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	17	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-340	600	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-340	600	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-340	600	21	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-340	600	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	600	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	600	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	600	25	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	600	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	600	27	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	600	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-340	600	30	consciously	consciously	ADV
epaa-340	600	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	600	32	not	not	PART
epaa-340	600	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	600	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	600	36	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	600	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	600	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	39	families	family	NOUN
epaa-340	600	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	600	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	600	42	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	600	43	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	600	44	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-340	600	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	600	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	600	47	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-340	600	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	600	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	600	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	600	51	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	600	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-340	600	53	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-340	600	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	600	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	600	56	designates	designate	NOUN
epaa-340	600	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	601	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	601	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	601	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	601	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	601	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-340	601	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-340	601	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-340	601	8	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-340	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	602	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	602	2	.	.	X
epaa-340	602	3	41	41	NUM
epaa-340	602	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	602	5	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	602	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	602	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	602	8	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-340	602	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	602	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-340	602	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	602	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	602	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-340	602	14	contested	contest	VERB
epaa-340	602	15	views	view	NOUN
epaa-340	602	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	602	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	602	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	602	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	602	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	602	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-340	602	22	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	602	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	602	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-340	602	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	602	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	602	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	602	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	602	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	602	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	602	31	present	present	ADJ
epaa-340	602	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	602	33	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-340	602	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	602	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	602	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	602	37	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	602	38	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	602	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	602	40	central	central	ADJ
epaa-340	602	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	602	42	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-340	602	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	602	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	602	45	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	602	46	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-340	602	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	602	48	served	serve	VERB
epaa-340	602	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	602	50	undermined	undermined	ADJ
epaa-340	602	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	603	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	603	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	603	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	603	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-340	603	5	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-340	603	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	603	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	603	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	603	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-340	603	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	603	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	603	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-340	603	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-340	603	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-340	603	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	603	16	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-340	603	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	603	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	603	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-340	603	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-340	603	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	603	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	603	23	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
epaa-340	603	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	603	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	603	26	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	603	27	congruent	congruent	ADJ
epaa-340	603	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	603	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-340	603	30	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-340	603	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-340	603	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	603	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	603	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-340	603	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	603	36	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-340	603	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	603	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	603	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	603	40	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-340	603	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	603	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	603	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	603	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	603	45	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-340	603	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-340	603	47	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-340	603	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	1	animated	animate	VERB
epaa-340	604	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	604	3	these	these	DET
epaa-340	604	4	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	604	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	604	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	604	9	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	604	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	604	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	604	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	604	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	604	14	openly	openly	ADV
epaa-340	604	15	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-340	604	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	604	17	a	a	DET
epaa-340	604	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	604	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-340	604	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	604	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-340	604	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	23	freire	freire	NOUN
epaa-340	604	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	25	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-340	604	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	27	nieto	nieto	PROPN
epaa-340	604	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	604	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	604	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	605	1	earley	earley	PROPN
epaa-340	605	2	attributes	attribute	VERB
epaa-340	605	3	this	this	DET
epaa-340	605	4	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-340	605	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	605	6	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-340	605	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	605	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-340	605	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	605	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	605	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	605	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	605	13	diane	diane	NOUN
epaa-340	605	14	waff	waff	NOUN
epaa-340	605	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	606	1	7	7	X
epaa-340	606	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-340	606	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-340	606	4	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	607	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	608	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	609	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	610	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	611	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	612	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	613	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	614	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	615	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	616	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	617	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	618	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	619	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	620	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-340	620	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	621	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	621	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	621	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
epaa-340	621	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	621	5	transcript	transcript	NOUN
epaa-340	621	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	621	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-340	621	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	621	9	vice	vice	PROPN
epaa-340	621	10	president	president	PROPN
epaa-340	621	11	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-340	621	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	621	13	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-340	621	14	bush(2000	bush(2000	PROPN
epaa-340	621	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	621	16	october	october	PROPN
epaa-340	621	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-340	621	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	621	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	621	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	622	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	622	2	online	online	ADJ
epaa-340	622	3	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	622	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	622	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	622	6	times	times	PROPN
epaa-340	622	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	622	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-340	622	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	623	1	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	623	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	623	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	624	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	624	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	624	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	625	1	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	625	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	625	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	625	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	625	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	625	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	625	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	625	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	625	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	626	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-340	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	626	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-340	626	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	626	5	alverno	alverno	PROPN
epaa-340	626	6	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	626	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-340	626	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	627	1	apple	apple	NOUN
epaa-340	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	627	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	627	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	627	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	627	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	627	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	628	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	628	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	628	3	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	628	4	interrupt	interrupt	ADJ
epaa-340	628	5	rightists	rightist	NOUN
epaa-340	628	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	628	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	629	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	629	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	629	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	629	4	50(2	50(2	NUM
epaa-340	629	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	629	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	629	7	229	229	NUM
epaa-340	629	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	629	9	254	254	NUM
epaa-340	629	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	630	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-340	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	630	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	630	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	630	6	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-340	630	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	630	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-340	630	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	630	10	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	630	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	630	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	631	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-340	631	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	631	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	631	4	planned	planned	ADJ
epaa-340	631	5	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-340	631	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	631	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	631	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-340	631	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	631	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	631	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	631	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	631	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	631	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	632	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	632	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	632	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	632	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	632	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	632	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-340	632	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	632	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	632	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	632	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-340	632	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	633	1	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	633	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	633	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	633	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	633	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	633	7	march	march	PROPN
epaa-340	633	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	633	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	634	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	634	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	634	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	634	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	634	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	634	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	634	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	634	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	634	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	634	10	think	think	VERB
epaa-340	634	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	634	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-340	634	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	634	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	634	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	634	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-340	634	17	to	to	PART
epaa-340	634	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-340	634	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	635	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-340	635	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-340	635	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-340	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	635	5	77(7	77(7	NUM
epaa-340	635	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	635	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	635	8	500	500	NUM
epaa-340	635	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	635	10	508	508	NUM
epaa-340	635	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	636	1	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-340	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	636	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	636	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	636	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	636	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	636	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	636	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	636	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	636	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	636	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	637	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-340	637	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	637	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	637	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-340	637	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	637	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	637	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-340	637	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	637	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	637	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	637	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	637	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	637	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	637	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	637	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	637	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	638	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	638	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	638	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	638	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	638	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	638	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	638	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	638	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	638	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	638	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	638	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	638	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	638	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	638	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	638	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	638	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	638	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	638	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	638	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	638	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	638	30	32	32	NUM
epaa-340	638	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	638	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	639	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	639	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	639	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	639	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	639	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	639	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	639	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	639	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	640	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	640	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	640	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	640	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	640	6	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	640	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	640	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	640	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	640	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	640	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	640	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	641	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-340	641	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	641	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	641	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	641	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-340	641	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	642	1	government	government	NOUN
epaa-340	642	2	union	union	PROPN
epaa-340	642	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	642	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	642	5	14(4	14(4	NUM
epaa-340	642	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	642	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	642	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	642	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	642	10	53	53	NUM
epaa-340	642	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	643	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	643	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	643	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	643	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	643	6	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	643	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	643	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	643	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	643	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	643	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	643	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	644	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-340	644	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	644	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	644	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	644	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-340	644	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	644	7	a	a	DET
epaa-340	644	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	644	9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-340	644	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	644	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	644	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	644	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	644	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	644	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	644	16	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	644	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	644	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	644	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	644	20	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	644	21	's	's	PART
epaa-340	644	22	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	644	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	644	24	[	[	X
epaa-340	644	25	online	online	ADJ
epaa-340	644	26	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	644	27	]	]	X
epaa-340	644	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	1	http://www.psrf.org/doc/v174_art.html	http://www.psrf.org/doc/v174_art.html	PROPN
epaa-340	645	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	3	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	645	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	645	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	645	8	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	645	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	645	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	645	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	645	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	646	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-340	646	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	646	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	646	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	646	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	646	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	646	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	646	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	646	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	646	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	646	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	647	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	647	2	i	i	NOUN
epaa-340	647	3	d	d	PROPN
epaa-340	647	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	647	5	10418	10418	NUM
epaa-340	647	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	647	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	648	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	648	2	online	online	ADJ
epaa-340	648	3	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	648	4	]	]	X
epaa-340	648	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	649	1	http://www.tcrecord.org	http://www.tcrecord.org	PROPN
epaa-340	649	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	650	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	650	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	650	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	650	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	650	6	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	650	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	650	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	650	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	650	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	650	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	650	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	651	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	651	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-340	651	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	651	4	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	651	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	651	6	a	a	DET
epaa-340	651	7	layman	layman	NOUN
epaa-340	651	8	's	's	PART
epaa-340	651	9	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-340	651	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	652	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	652	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	652	3	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	652	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	652	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	652	6	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	652	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	652	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	652	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	652	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	652	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	652	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	652	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	652	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	652	15	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	652	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	652	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	653	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	653	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	653	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	653	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	653	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	653	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	653	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	653	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	654	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-340	654	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	654	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	654	4	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-340	654	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	654	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	654	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	654	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	654	9	podgursky	podgursky	PROPN
epaa-340	654	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	654	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	654	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	654	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	654	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	654	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	655	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-340	655	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	655	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	655	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	655	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	655	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	655	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	655	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	655	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	655	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	655	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	656	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	656	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	656	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-340	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	656	5	102(1	102(1	NUM
epaa-340	656	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	656	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	656	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-340	656	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	656	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-340	656	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	657	1	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-340	657	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	657	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	657	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	657	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	657	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	657	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	658	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	658	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	658	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	658	4	transformative	transformative	ADJ
epaa-340	658	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	658	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	658	7	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	658	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	658	9	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	658	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	658	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-340	658	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	658	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	659	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	659	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	659	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	659	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	659	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	659	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	659	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	659	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	659	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	660	1	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-340	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	660	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	660	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	660	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-340	660	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	660	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	661	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
epaa-340	661	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	661	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	661	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	661	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	661	6	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-340	661	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	661	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	661	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	661	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	662	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	662	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	662	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	662	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	662	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	662	6	52(1	52(1	NOUN
epaa-340	662	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	662	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	662	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-340	662	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	662	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-340	662	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	663	1	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-340	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	663	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-340	663	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	663	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	663	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	664	1	structuring	structure	VERB
epaa-340	664	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	664	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	664	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	664	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	664	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	665	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	665	3	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-340	665	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	665	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	665	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	665	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	665	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	665	13	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	665	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	665	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	665	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	18	13	13	NUM
epaa-340	665	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	665	20	22	22	NUM
epaa-340	665	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	665	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	666	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	666	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	666	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	666	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	666	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	666	6	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
epaa-340	666	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	666	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-340	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	5	bousel	bousel	PROPN
epaa-340	667	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	9	byer	byer	PROPN
epaa-340	667	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	13	cimakasky	cimakasky	PROPN
epaa-340	667	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	17	coy	coy	ADJ
epaa-340	667	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	21	freilich	freilich	NOUN
epaa-340	667	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	23	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	25	hartman	hartman	PROPN
epaa-340	667	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	27	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	29	hilton	hilton	PROPN
epaa-340	667	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	31	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	33	joe	joe	PROPN
epaa-340	667	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	35	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	37	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-340	667	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	39	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	41	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
epaa-340	667	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	43	hanley	hanley	PROPN
epaa-340	667	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	45	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	667	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	47	swenson	swenson	PROPN
epaa-340	667	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	49	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	667	52	winkelstein	winkelstein	PROPN
epaa-340	667	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	54	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	667	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	56	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	667	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	667	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	668	1	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-340	668	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	668	3	script	script	NOUN
epaa-340	668	4	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-340	668	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	669	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	669	3	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	669	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	5	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	669	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	669	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	669	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	669	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	10	inside	inside	ADV
epaa-340	669	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	669	12	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-340	669	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	669	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	669	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	669	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	669	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	669	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	21	194	194	NUM
epaa-340	669	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	669	23	203	203	NUM
epaa-340	669	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	669	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	670	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	670	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	670	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	670	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	670	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	670	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	670	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	670	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	670	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	671	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
epaa-340	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	671	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	671	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	671	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	671	6	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	671	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	671	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	671	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	671	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	671	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	671	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	672	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-340	672	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	672	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	672	4	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	672	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	672	6	master	master	NOUN
epaa-340	672	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	672	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	672	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	672	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	672	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	673	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	673	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	673	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	673	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	673	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	673	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	673	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	673	9	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	673	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	673	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	673	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	673	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	674	1	borrowman	borrowman	NOUN
epaa-340	674	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	674	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	674	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	674	5	1956	1956	NUM
epaa-340	674	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	674	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	675	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	675	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-340	675	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	675	4	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-340	675	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	675	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	675	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	675	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	675	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	675	10	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	675	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-340	675	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	675	13	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	675	14	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-340	675	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	676	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	676	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	676	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	676	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	676	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	676	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	676	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	676	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	676	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	677	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-340	677	2	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-340	677	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	677	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	677	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	677	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	677	7	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-340	677	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	678	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	678	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	678	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	678	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	679	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	679	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	679	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	679	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	679	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	679	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	679	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	679	8	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-340	679	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	679	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	680	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	680	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	680	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	680	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	680	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	680	6	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-340	680	7	corporation	corporation	PROPN
epaa-340	680	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	681	1	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-340	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	681	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	681	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	681	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	681	6	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-340	681	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	681	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	681	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	681	10	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	681	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	681	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	682	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	682	2	'	'	PART
epaa-340	682	3	thought	think	VERB
epaa-340	682	4	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-340	682	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	683	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	683	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	683	4	wittrock	wittrock	PROPN
epaa-340	683	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	683	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	683	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	683	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	683	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	683	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	683	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	16	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-340	683	17	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	683	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	683	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	683	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	683	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	684	1	255	255	NUM
epaa-340	684	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	684	3	296	296	NUM
epaa-340	684	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	684	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	685	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	685	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	685	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	685	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	685	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	685	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	685	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	686	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	686	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	686	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	686	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	686	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	686	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	686	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	686	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	686	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	687	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	687	2	to	to	PART
epaa-340	687	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	687	4	against	against	ADP
epaa-340	687	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	687	6	grain	grain	NOUN
epaa-340	687	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	688	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	688	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	688	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	688	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	688	5	51(3	51(3	NUM
epaa-340	688	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	688	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	688	8	279310	279310	NUM
epaa-340	688	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	689	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	689	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	689	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	689	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	689	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	689	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	689	7	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-340	689	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	689	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	690	1	color	color	NOUN
epaa-340	690	2	blindness	blindness	NOUN
epaa-340	690	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	690	4	basket	basket	NOUN
epaa-340	690	5	making	making	NOUN
epaa-340	690	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	690	7	not	not	PART
epaa-340	690	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	690	9	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-340	690	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	690	11	confronting	confront	VERB
epaa-340	690	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	690	13	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-340	690	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	690	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	690	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	690	17	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-340	690	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	690	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	690	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	690	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	690	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	690	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	690	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	690	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	691	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	691	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	691	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	691	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	691	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	691	6	32(3	32(3	NUM
epaa-340	691	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	691	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	691	9	493522	493522	NUM
epaa-340	691	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	692	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	692	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	692	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	692	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	692	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	692	7	1995b	1995b	NUM
epaa-340	692	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	692	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	693	1	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-340	693	2	allies	ally	NOUN
epaa-340	693	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	693	4	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-340	693	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	693	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-340	693	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	693	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	693	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	693	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	693	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	694	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	694	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	694	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	694	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	694	5	65(541	65(541	NUM
epaa-340	694	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	694	7	570	570	NUM
epaa-340	694	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	694	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	695	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	695	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	695	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	695	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	695	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	695	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	695	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	695	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	695	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	696	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	696	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	696	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	696	4	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-340	696	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	696	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	696	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	696	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	696	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-340	696	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	696	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	697	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	697	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-340	697	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	697	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	697	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-340	697	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-340	697	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	697	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	697	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	697	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	697	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	697	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	697	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	697	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	697	15	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-340	697	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	697	17	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	697	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	698	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	698	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	698	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	698	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	698	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	698	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	698	7	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-340	698	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	698	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	699	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-340	699	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	699	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	699	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	699	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	699	6	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-340	699	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	699	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	700	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	700	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	700	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	700	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	700	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	700	6	51(5	51(5	NUM
epaa-340	700	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	700	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	700	9	331	331	NUM
epaa-340	700	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	700	11	333	333	NUM
epaa-340	700	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	701	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	701	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	701	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	701	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	701	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	701	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	701	7	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-340	701	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	701	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	702	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	702	2	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	702	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	702	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	702	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	702	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	702	7	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-340	702	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	702	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	702	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	702	11	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-340	702	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	703	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	703	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	703	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
epaa-340	703	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-340	703	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	703	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	703	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	12	43	43	NUM
epaa-340	703	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	703	14	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	703	15	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	703	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	17	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	703	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	19	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	703	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	703	22	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	703	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	703	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	704	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	704	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-340	704	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-340	704	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	704	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	704	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	704	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	705	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	705	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	705	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	705	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	705	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	706	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	706	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	706	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	706	8	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-340	706	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	10	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-340	706	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	706	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	706	15	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	706	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	706	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	707	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	707	2	flunk	flunk	NOUN
epaa-340	707	3	heard	heard	AUX
epaa-340	707	4	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	707	5	round	round	VERB
epaa-340	707	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	707	7	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	707	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	708	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	708	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	708	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	709	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	709	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	709	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	709	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	709	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	709	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	709	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	709	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	710	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	710	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	710	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	710	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	710	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	710	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	710	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	710	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	710	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	710	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	710	11	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-340	710	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	711	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	711	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	711	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	711	4	19(2	19(2	NUM
epaa-340	711	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	711	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	711	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	711	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	711	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	712	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	712	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	712	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	712	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	712	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	712	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	712	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	712	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	713	1	inside	inside	ADV
epaa-340	713	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	713	3	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-340	713	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	713	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	713	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	713	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	713	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	713	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	714	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	714	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	714	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	714	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	714	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	714	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	714	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	714	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	714	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	715	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	715	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	715	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	715	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	715	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	715	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	12	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-340	715	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	715	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	716	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	716	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	716	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	716	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	716	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	716	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	717	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	717	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	717	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-340	717	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	717	6	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-340	717	7	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-340	717	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	9	nejad	nejad	PROPN
epaa-340	717	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	717	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	717	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	717	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	717	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	717	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	717	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	21	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-340	717	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	717	23	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	717	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	717	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	718	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	718	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	718	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	718	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	718	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	718	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	718	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	718	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	719	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	719	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	719	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	719	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	719	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	719	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	12	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-340	719	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	719	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	720	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	720	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	720	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	720	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	720	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	720	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	720	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	720	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	720	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	720	10	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-340	720	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	721	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	721	3	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-340	721	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	5	nejad	nejad	PROPN
epaa-340	721	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	721	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	721	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	721	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-340	721	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	721	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	721	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	721	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	721	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	721	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	721	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	21	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-340	721	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	721	23	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	721	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	721	25	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	721	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	722	1	249	249	NUM
epaa-340	722	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	722	3	306	306	NUM
epaa-340	722	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	722	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	723	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	723	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	723	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	723	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	723	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	723	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	723	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	723	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	723	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	724	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	724	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	724	8	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	724	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	724	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	724	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	724	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	725	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	725	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	725	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	725	4	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-340	725	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	725	6	a	a	DET
epaa-340	725	7	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-340	725	8	later	later	ADV
epaa-340	725	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	726	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	726	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-340	726	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	726	4	28(7	28(7	NUM
epaa-340	726	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	726	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	726	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-340	726	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	726	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-340	726	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	1	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-340	727	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	727	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	727	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	7	dimattia	dimattia	PROPN
epaa-340	727	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	727	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	11	dudley	dudley	PROPN
epaa-340	727	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	13	marling	marling	PROPN
epaa-340	727	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	17	freedman	freedman	PROPN
epaa-340	727	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	21	friedman	friedman	PROPN
epaa-340	727	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	23	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	25	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-340	727	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	27	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	29	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-340	727	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	31	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	33	loftus	loftus	PROPN
epaa-340	727	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	35	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	37	mooney	mooney	PROPN
epaa-340	727	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	39	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	41	neisler	neisler	ADP
epaa-340	727	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	43	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	45	peck	peck	PROPN
epaa-340	727	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	47	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	727	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	49	pelletier	pelletier	NOUN
epaa-340	727	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	51	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	53	pine	pine	NOUN
epaa-340	727	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	55	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	57	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
epaa-340	727	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	59	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	727	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	727	62	zollers	zoller	NOUN
epaa-340	727	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	64	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-340	727	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	66	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	727	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	68	march	march	PROPN
epaa-340	727	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	727	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	728	1	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-340	728	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-340	728	3	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-340	728	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	728	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	728	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	728	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	728	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-340	728	9	's	's	PART
epaa-340	728	10	self	self	NOUN
epaa-340	728	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	728	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	728	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-340	728	14	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-340	728	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	728	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-340	728	17	presented	present	VERB
epaa-340	728	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	728	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	728	20	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-340	728	21	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-340	728	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	728	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	728	24	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	728	25	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	728	26	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	728	27	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	728	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	728	29	montreal	montreal	PROPN
epaa-340	728	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	728	31	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-340	728	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	729	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	729	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	7	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	729	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	729	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	11	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	729	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	729	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	15	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-340	729	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	729	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	19	pankrantz	pankrantz	PROPN
epaa-340	729	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	21	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	729	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	729	24	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	729	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	26	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	729	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	729	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	729	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	730	1	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-340	730	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	730	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	730	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	730	5	professionalizing	professionalize	VERB
epaa-340	730	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	730	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	730	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	730	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	730	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	730	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-340	730	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	730	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	730	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	1	symposium	symposium	NOUN
epaa-340	731	2	held	hold	VERB
epaa-340	731	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	731	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	731	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	731	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	731	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	731	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	731	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	731	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	731	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	731	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	13	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	731	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	15	il	il	PROPN
epaa-340	731	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	731	17	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	731	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	731	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	731	22	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	731	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	24	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	731	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	26	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	731	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	731	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	732	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	732	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	732	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	732	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	732	5	an	an	DET
epaa-340	732	6	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-340	732	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	733	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	733	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	733	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	733	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	733	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	733	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	733	7	12(3	12(3	NUM
epaa-340	733	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	733	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	733	10	347	347	NUM
epaa-340	733	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	733	12	353	353	NUM
epaa-340	733	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	734	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	5	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	734	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	734	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	734	10	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	734	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	734	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	734	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	734	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	735	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	735	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	735	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	735	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	736	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	736	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	736	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	736	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	736	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	736	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	736	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	736	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	736	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	736	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	737	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	737	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	737	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	737	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	737	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	737	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-340	737	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	737	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-340	737	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-340	737	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	738	1	cowart	cowart	PROPN
epaa-340	738	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	738	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	738	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	738	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	738	6	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	738	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	738	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	738	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	738	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	738	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	738	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	739	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	739	2	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	739	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	739	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	739	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	739	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-340	739	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	739	8	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-340	739	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	739	10	background	background	NOUN
epaa-340	739	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	740	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	740	3	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-340	740	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	740	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	9	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	740	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	740	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	740	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	740	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	740	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	17	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	740	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	740	19	14	14	NUM
epaa-340	740	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	740	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	741	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-340	741	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-340	741	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	741	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	741	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	741	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-340	741	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	741	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	742	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	742	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	742	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	742	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	742	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	742	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	742	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	742	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	742	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	743	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-340	743	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	743	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	743	4	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-340	743	5	to	to	PART
epaa-340	743	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	743	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	744	1	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
epaa-340	744	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	744	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	744	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	744	5	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	744	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	744	7	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	744	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	744	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	744	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	744	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	744	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	744	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	744	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	744	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	744	16	10	10	NUM
epaa-340	744	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	745	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	745	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	745	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	745	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	745	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	745	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	745	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	745	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	745	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	746	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	746	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-340	746	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	746	4	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-340	746	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	746	6	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-340	746	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	746	8	building	build	VERB
epaa-340	746	9	a	a	DET
epaa-340	746	10	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	746	11	44	44	NUM
epaa-340	746	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	746	13	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	746	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	746	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-340	746	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	746	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	746	18	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	746	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	746	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	747	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	747	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	747	3	sikula	sikula	PROPN
epaa-340	747	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	747	5	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-340	747	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	747	7	buttery	buttery	PROPN
epaa-340	747	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	747	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	747	10	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-340	747	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	747	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	747	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	747	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	747	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	747	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	747	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	747	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	747	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	747	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	747	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	747	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	747	23	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-340	747	24	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	747	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	747	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	748	1	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-340	748	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	749	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-340	749	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	749	3	93	93	NUM
epaa-340	749	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	749	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	750	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	750	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	750	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	750	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	750	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	750	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	750	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	751	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	751	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	751	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	751	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	751	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	751	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	751	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	751	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	751	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	752	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	752	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	752	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-340	752	4	supports	support	VERB
epaa-340	752	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	752	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	752	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	753	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	753	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-340	753	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	753	4	55(5	55(5	NUM
epaa-340	753	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	753	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	753	7	611	611	NUM
epaa-340	753	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	754	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	754	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	754	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	754	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	754	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	754	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	754	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	754	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	754	9	december	december	PROPN
epaa-340	754	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	754	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	755	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	755	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	755	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	755	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	755	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	755	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	755	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	756	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	756	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	756	5	briefs(2	briefs(2	NOUN
epaa-340	756	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	756	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	756	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-340	756	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	12	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	756	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	14	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	756	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	756	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	18	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-340	756	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	756	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	757	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	757	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	757	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	757	4	's	's	PART
epaa-340	757	5	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	757	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	757	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	757	8	commissions	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	757	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	757	10	vested	vested	ADJ
epaa-340	757	11	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-340	757	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	757	13	an	an	DET
epaa-340	757	14	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-340	757	15	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	757	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	758	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	758	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	758	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	758	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	758	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	758	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	758	7	162	162	NUM
epaa-340	758	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	758	9	183	183	NUM
epaa-340	758	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	759	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	759	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	759	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	759	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	759	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	759	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	759	7	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-340	759	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	759	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	760	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	760	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	760	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	760	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	760	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	760	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	760	7	a	a	DET
epaa-340	760	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	760	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	760	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	760	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	760	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	760	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	761	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	761	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	761	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	761	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	761	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	761	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-340	761	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	761	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	762	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	762	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	762	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	762	8	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	762	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	762	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	762	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	762	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	763	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-340	763	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	763	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	763	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	763	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	763	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	763	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	763	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	763	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	763	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	763	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	763	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	763	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	763	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-340	763	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	764	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	764	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	764	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	764	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	764	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	764	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	764	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	764	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	764	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	764	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	764	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	764	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	764	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	764	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	764	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	764	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	764	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	764	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	764	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	28	376	376	NUM
epaa-340	764	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	764	30	412	412	NUM
epaa-340	764	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	764	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	765	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	765	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	765	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	765	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	765	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	765	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	765	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	765	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	766	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	766	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	766	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	766	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	766	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	766	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	766	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	766	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	767	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	767	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	767	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	767	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	768	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	768	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	768	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	768	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	768	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	768	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	768	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	768	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	768	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	768	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	768	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	768	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	769	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	769	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	769	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	769	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	769	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	769	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	769	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	769	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-340	770	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	770	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	770	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	7	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	770	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	770	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	770	12	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-340	770	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	770	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	770	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	770	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	771	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	771	2	license	license	NOUN
epaa-340	771	3	to	to	PART
epaa-340	771	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	771	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	771	6	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-340	771	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	771	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	771	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	771	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	772	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	772	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	772	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	772	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	772	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	772	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	772	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	772	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	773	1	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-340	773	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	773	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	773	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	773	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	773	6	lacina	lacina	PROPN
epaa-340	773	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	773	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	773	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	773	10	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-340	773	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	773	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	774	1	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-340	774	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	774	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	774	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	774	5	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-340	774	6	linked	link	VERB
epaa-340	774	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	774	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	774	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	774	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	774	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	774	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	775	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	775	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	775	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	775	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	775	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	775	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	775	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	775	8	3946	3946	NUM
epaa-340	775	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	776	1	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	776	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	776	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	776	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	776	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	776	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	776	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	777	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	777	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	777	3	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	777	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	777	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-340	777	6	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-340	777	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	777	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	777	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	778	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	778	3	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
epaa-340	778	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	778	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	778	6	edelfelt	edelfelt	PROPN
epaa-340	778	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	778	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	778	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	778	14	a	a	DET
epaa-340	778	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	778	16	millennium	millennium	NOUN
epaa-340	778	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	18	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-340	778	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	778	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	778	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	778	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	778	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	778	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	778	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	778	28	all	all	DET
epaa-340	778	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	778	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	778	31	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	778	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	779	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-340	779	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	779	3	35	35	NUM
epaa-340	779	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	779	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	780	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-340	780	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-340	780	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	780	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	780	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	780	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-340	780	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	780	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	781	1	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	781	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	781	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	781	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	781	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	781	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	781	7	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-340	781	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	781	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	782	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	782	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	782	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	782	4	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-340	782	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	782	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	782	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	782	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	783	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-340	783	2	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-340	783	3	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-340	783	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	783	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	783	6	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-340	783	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	783	8	77(1	77(1	NOUN
epaa-340	783	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	783	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	783	11	2730	2730	NUM
epaa-340	783	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	784	1	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	784	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	784	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	784	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	784	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	784	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	785	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	785	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	785	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	785	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	785	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	785	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	785	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	785	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	785	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-340	785	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	786	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	786	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	786	3	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	786	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	786	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	786	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	786	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	786	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	786	9	changing	change	VERB
epaa-340	786	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	786	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	786	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	786	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	786	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	786	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	786	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	786	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	786	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	786	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	786	20	a	a	DET
epaa-340	786	21	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-340	786	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	786	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	786	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	787	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	787	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	787	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	787	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	787	5	aacte	aacte	PROPN
epaa-340	787	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	788	1	diez	diez	PROPN
epaa-340	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	788	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	788	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	788	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	788	6	hass	hass	PROPN
epaa-340	788	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	788	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	788	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	788	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	788	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	788	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	789	1	no	no	DET
epaa-340	789	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-340	789	3	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
epaa-340	789	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	789	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	789	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-340	789	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	789	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	789	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	789	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	789	11	to	to	PART
epaa-340	789	12	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-340	789	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	789	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	789	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	790	1	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	790	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	790	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	790	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	790	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	790	6	xix(2	xix(2	NUM
epaa-340	790	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	790	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	790	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-340	790	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	790	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-340	790	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	791	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-340	791	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	791	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	791	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-340	791	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	792	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	792	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	792	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	792	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	793	1	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-340	793	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	793	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-340	793	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	793	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-340	793	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	793	7	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-340	793	8	98	98	NUM
epaa-340	793	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	793	10	015	015	NUM
epaa-340	793	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	793	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	794	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	794	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	794	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	794	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	794	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-340	794	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	794	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	794	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-340	794	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	795	1	dill	dill	NOUN
epaa-340	795	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	795	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	795	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	795	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	795	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	795	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-340	795	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	795	9	august	august	PROPN
epaa-340	795	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	795	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	796	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-340	796	2	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	796	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	796	4	an	an	DET
epaa-340	796	5	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	796	6	whose	whose	DET
epaa-340	796	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-340	796	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	796	9	come	come	VERB
epaa-340	796	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	796	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	796	12	gone	go	VERB
epaa-340	796	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	1	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-340	797	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	797	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-340	797	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	7	45	45	NUM
epaa-340	797	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	797	9	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	797	10	dunkin	dunkin	NOUN
epaa-340	797	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	797	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	797	15	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-340	797	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	17	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	797	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	19	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	797	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	797	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	798	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	798	2	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-340	798	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	798	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	799	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	799	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	799	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	799	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	799	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	800	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	800	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	800	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	800	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	800	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	800	6	holt	holt	PROPN
epaa-340	800	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	800	8	rinehart	rinehart	PROPN
epaa-340	800	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	800	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	800	11	winston	winston	PROPN
epaa-340	800	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	801	1	earley	earley	PROPN
epaa-340	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	801	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	801	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	801	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	801	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	801	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	802	1	finding	find	VERB
epaa-340	802	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	802	3	culprit	culprit	NOUN
epaa-340	802	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	802	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	802	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	802	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	802	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	802	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	802	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	803	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	803	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	803	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	803	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	803	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	803	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	803	7	2539	2539	NUM
epaa-340	803	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	804	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	804	2	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	804	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	804	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	804	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	804	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	805	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	805	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	805	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	805	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	806	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	806	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-340	806	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	806	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	806	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	806	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	806	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-340	806	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-340	806	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-340	806	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	806	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-340	806	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	807	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-340	807	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	807	3	co	co	NOUN
epaa-340	807	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	807	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-340	807	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	1	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-340	808	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	808	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	808	6	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-340	808	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	808	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	808	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	12	august	august	PROPN
epaa-340	808	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	808	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	809	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-340	809	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	809	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	809	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	809	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	809	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-340	809	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	809	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	809	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-340	809	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	809	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	809	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-340	809	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	809	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-340	809	15	#	#	SYM
epaa-340	809	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	809	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	809	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	809	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	809	20	city	city	PROPN
epaa-340	809	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	810	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	810	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	810	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	810	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	810	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-340	810	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	810	7	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	810	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	810	9	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-340	810	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	810	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	810	12	's	's	PART
epaa-340	810	13	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	810	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	811	1	engel	engel	PROPN
epaa-340	811	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	811	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	811	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	811	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	811	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	811	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	812	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	812	2	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-340	812	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	812	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-340	812	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	812	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	812	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	812	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	812	9	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	812	10	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-340	812	11	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-340	812	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-340	812	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-340	812	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	813	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-340	813	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	813	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-340	813	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	813	5	temple	temple	PROPN
epaa-340	813	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	813	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	813	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	814	1	erickson	erickson	PROPN
epaa-340	814	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	814	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-340	814	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	814	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	814	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	814	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	815	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-340	815	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-340	815	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	815	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	815	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	815	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	815	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	816	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	816	3	wittrock	wittrock	NOUN
epaa-340	816	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	816	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	816	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	816	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	816	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	816	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	816	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-340	816	16	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	816	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	816	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	816	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	816	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	817	1	119	119	NUM
epaa-340	817	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	817	3	161	161	NUM
epaa-340	817	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	817	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	818	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	818	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	818	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	818	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	818	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	818	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	818	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	1	evertson	evertson	PROPN
epaa-340	819	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	819	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	5	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-340	819	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	819	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	819	10	zlotnik	zlotnik	PROPN
epaa-340	819	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	819	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-340	819	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	819	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	820	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-340	820	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	820	3	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	820	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	820	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	820	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	820	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	820	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	820	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	820	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	821	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	821	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	821	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	821	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	821	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	821	6	36	36	NUM
epaa-340	821	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	821	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	821	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	821	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-340	821	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	822	1	farkas	farkas	PROPN
epaa-340	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	822	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	822	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	822	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	822	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-340	822	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	822	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	822	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	822	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	822	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	822	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	823	1	different	different	ADJ
epaa-340	823	2	drummers	drummer	NOUN
epaa-340	823	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	823	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	823	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	823	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	823	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	823	8	view	view	VERB
epaa-340	823	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	823	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	823	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	824	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	824	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	824	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	824	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	824	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	824	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	824	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	824	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	825	1	fenstermacher	fenstermacher	PROPN
epaa-340	825	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	825	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	825	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	825	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	825	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	825	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	826	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	826	2	knower	knower	PROPN
epaa-340	826	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	826	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	826	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-340	826	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	826	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	826	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-340	826	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	826	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	826	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	826	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	826	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	826	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	826	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	827	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	827	3	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	PROPN
epaa-340	827	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	827	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	827	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	827	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	827	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	827	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	827	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	15	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-340	827	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	827	17	20	20	NUM
epaa-340	827	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	827	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	827	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	828	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	828	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	828	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	828	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	828	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	829	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	829	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	829	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	829	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	829	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	829	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	829	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	829	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	830	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-340	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	830	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	830	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	830	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	830	6	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-340	830	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	830	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	830	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	830	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	830	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	830	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	831	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	831	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	831	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	831	4	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-340	831	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-340	831	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	831	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	831	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-340	831	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	831	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	831	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	831	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	832	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	832	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	832	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	832	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	832	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	832	6	44(1	44(1	PROPN
epaa-340	832	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	832	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	832	9	55	55	NUM
epaa-340	832	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	832	11	63	63	NUM
epaa-340	832	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	833	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	833	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	5	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	833	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	833	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	833	10	petrilli	petrilli	PROPN
epaa-340	833	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	833	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	833	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	16	november	november	PROPN
epaa-340	833	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	833	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	834	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	834	2	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-340	834	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	834	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	834	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	834	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	834	7	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	834	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	834	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-340	834	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	835	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	835	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	835	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	835	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	835	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	835	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	835	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	835	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	835	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	836	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	836	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	836	6	petrilli	petrilli	PROPN
epaa-340	836	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	836	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	836	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	836	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	837	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	837	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	837	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	837	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-340	837	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	837	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	838	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	838	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	838	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	838	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	838	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	838	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	838	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	839	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	839	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	839	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	839	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	839	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	839	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	839	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	839	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	839	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	840	1	flippo	flippo	PROPN
epaa-340	840	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	840	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	840	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	840	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	840	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	840	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	841	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	841	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	841	3	testing	testing	PROPN
epaa-340	841	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	841	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	841	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	841	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	841	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	842	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	842	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	842	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	842	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	842	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	842	6	37(2	37(2	NOUN
epaa-340	842	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	842	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	842	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-340	842	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	842	11	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	842	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	843	1	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-340	843	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	843	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	843	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	843	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	843	6	buchman	buchman	PROPN
epaa-340	843	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	843	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	843	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	843	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	843	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	843	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	844	1	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-340	844	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	844	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	844	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	844	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	844	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	845	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	845	3	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-340	845	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	845	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	845	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	845	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	845	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	845	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	845	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	845	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	845	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	18	42	42	NUM
epaa-340	845	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	845	20	58	58	NUM
epaa-340	845	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	845	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	846	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	846	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	846	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	846	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	846	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	846	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	846	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	847	1	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	847	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	847	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	848	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	848	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	848	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	848	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	849	1	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
epaa-340	849	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	849	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	849	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	849	5	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-340	849	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	850	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	850	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	850	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	850	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	850	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-340	850	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	850	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	850	8	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	850	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	850	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	851	1	freire	freire	PROPN
epaa-340	851	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	851	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	851	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	851	5	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-340	851	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	851	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	852	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	852	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	852	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	852	4	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ
epaa-340	852	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	852	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	852	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	852	8	ramos	ramos	PROPN
epaa-340	852	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	852	10	trans	trans	PROPN
epaa-340	852	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	852	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	852	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	853	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	853	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	853	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	853	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	853	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	853	6	seabury	seabury	PROPN
epaa-340	853	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	853	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	854	1	46	46	NUM
epaa-340	854	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	854	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	854	4	gage	gage	NOUN
epaa-340	854	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	854	6	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-340	854	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	854	8	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-340	854	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	854	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	855	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	855	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	855	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	855	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	855	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	855	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	855	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	855	8	search	search	NOUN
epaa-340	855	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	855	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	855	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-340	855	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-340	855	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	856	1	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-340	856	2	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-340	856	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	856	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	856	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	856	6	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-340	856	7	books	book	NOUN
epaa-340	856	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	857	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
epaa-340	857	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	857	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	857	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	857	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	857	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	857	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	858	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	858	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	858	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	858	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	858	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	858	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	858	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-340	858	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-340	858	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	858	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	858	11	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-340	858	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-340	858	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	859	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	859	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	859	3	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-340	859	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	859	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	859	6	55(3	55(3	NUM
epaa-340	859	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	859	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	859	9	347	347	NUM
epaa-340	859	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	859	11	357	357	NUM
epaa-340	859	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	860	1	gardner	gardner	NOUN
epaa-340	860	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	860	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	860	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	860	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	860	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	860	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	861	1	preface	preface	NOUN
epaa-340	861	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	862	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	862	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	862	3	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-340	862	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	862	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	862	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	862	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	862	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	862	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	862	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	862	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	862	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	862	13	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	862	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	862	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	863	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	863	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	863	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	863	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	863	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	863	6	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
epaa-340	863	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	863	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	864	1	gay	gay	PROPN
epaa-340	864	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	864	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	864	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	864	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	864	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	864	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	865	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	865	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-340	865	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	865	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	865	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	865	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	865	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	865	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	865	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	865	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	866	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	866	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	866	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	866	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	866	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	866	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	866	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	866	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	866	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	867	1	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-340	867	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	867	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	867	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	867	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	867	6	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-340	867	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	867	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	867	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	867	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	867	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	867	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	868	1	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
epaa-340	868	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	868	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	868	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	868	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	868	6	seductive	seductive	ADJ
epaa-340	868	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	868	8	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-340	868	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	869	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	869	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	869	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	869	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	869	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	869	6	51(3	51(3	NUM
epaa-340	869	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	869	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	869	9	215	215	NUM
epaa-340	869	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	869	11	220	220	NUM
epaa-340	869	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	870	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-340	870	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	870	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	870	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	870	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	870	6	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-340	870	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	870	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	870	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	870	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	870	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	870	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	871	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	871	2	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-340	871	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	871	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	871	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-340	871	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	872	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	872	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	872	3	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	872	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	872	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	872	6	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	872	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	872	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	872	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	872	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	872	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	872	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-340	872	13	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-340	872	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	872	15	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	872	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	872	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	873	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	873	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	873	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	873	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	873	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	873	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	873	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	873	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	873	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	1	graham	graham	PROPN
epaa-340	874	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	874	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	5	lyman	lyman	PROPN
epaa-340	874	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	874	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	874	10	trow	trow	PROPN
epaa-340	874	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	874	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	874	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	874	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	875	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	875	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	875	3	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	875	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	875	5	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-340	875	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	875	7	an	an	DET
epaa-340	875	8	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-340	875	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	876	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	876	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	876	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	876	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	876	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-340	876	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-340	876	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	876	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	876	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	877	1	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-340	877	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	877	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	877	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	877	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	877	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	877	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	878	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-340	878	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	878	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	878	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	878	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	878	6	looking	look	VERB
epaa-340	878	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	878	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	878	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	878	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	879	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	879	3	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-340	879	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	879	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	879	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	879	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	879	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	879	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	14	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-340	879	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-340	879	17	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-340	879	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	879	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	879	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	879	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	879	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	879	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	879	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	879	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	879	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	879	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	879	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	879	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	879	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-340	879	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	879	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	880	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	880	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-340	880	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	880	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	880	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	880	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	880	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	880	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	881	1	grimmett	grimmett	PROPN
epaa-340	881	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	881	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	881	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	881	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	881	6	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
epaa-340	881	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	881	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	881	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	881	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	881	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	881	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	882	1	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-340	882	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	882	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	882	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	882	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	882	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	882	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	882	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	883	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	883	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	883	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	883	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	883	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	883	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	883	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-340	883	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	883	9	385	385	NUM
epaa-340	883	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	883	11	456	456	NUM
epaa-340	883	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	884	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-340	884	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	884	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	884	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	884	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	884	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	884	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	885	1	mapping	mapping	NOUN
epaa-340	885	2	back	back	ADP
epaa-340	885	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	885	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	885	5	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	885	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	885	7	subjectspecific	subjectspecific	ADJ
epaa-340	885	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	885	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	885	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	886	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	886	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	886	3	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-340	886	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	886	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	886	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	886	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	886	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	886	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	886	10	making	making	NOUN
epaa-340	886	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	886	12	a	a	DET
epaa-340	886	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	886	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	886	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	886	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	886	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	886	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	886	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	886	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	887	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	887	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	887	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	887	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	887	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	887	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	887	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	887	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	887	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	888	1	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-340	888	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	888	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	888	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	888	5	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-340	888	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	888	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	889	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	889	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	889	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	889	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-340	889	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	889	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	889	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	889	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	889	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	889	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	889	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-340	889	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	889	13	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-340	889	14	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-340	889	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	889	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	889	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	889	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-340	889	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	890	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	890	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	890	3	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-340	890	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	890	5	20(2	20(2	NUM
epaa-340	890	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	890	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	890	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-340	890	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	890	10	34	34	NUM
epaa-340	890	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	891	1	haertel	haertel	PROPN
epaa-340	891	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	891	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	891	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	891	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	891	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	891	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	891	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	891	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	892	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	892	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	892	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	892	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	892	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	892	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	893	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-340	893	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-340	893	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-340	893	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	893	5	80(9	80(9	NUM
epaa-340	893	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	893	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	893	8	662666	662666	NUM
epaa-340	893	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	894	1	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-340	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	894	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	894	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	894	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	894	6	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-340	894	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	894	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	894	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	894	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	894	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	894	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	895	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	895	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
epaa-340	895	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	895	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-340	895	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	895	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	895	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	895	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	895	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	895	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-340	895	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	896	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	896	3	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	PROPN
epaa-340	896	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	896	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	896	6	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	896	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	896	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	896	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	896	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	896	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	896	16	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	896	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	18	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	896	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	896	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	896	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	896	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	896	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	896	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	26	127150	127150	NUM
epaa-340	896	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	896	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	897	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	897	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	897	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	897	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	897	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	897	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	897	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	897	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	898	1	heaton	heaton	PROPN
epaa-340	898	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	898	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	898	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	898	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	898	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	898	7	lambert	lambert	PROPN
epaa-340	898	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	898	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	898	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	898	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	898	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	898	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	899	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	899	2	to	to	PART
epaa-340	899	3	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-340	899	4	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-340	899	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	899	6	inventing	invent	VERB
epaa-340	899	7	a	a	DET
epaa-340	899	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	899	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	899	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	899	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	899	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	899	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	900	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	900	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	900	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	900	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	900	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	900	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	900	8	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	900	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	900	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	900	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	900	12	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	900	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	900	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	900	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	900	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	900	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	900	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	900	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	900	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	900	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	900	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	900	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	30	43	43	NUM
epaa-340	900	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	900	32	83	83	NUM
epaa-340	900	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	900	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	901	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	901	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	901	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	901	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	901	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	901	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-340	901	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	901	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-340	901	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-340	901	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	902	1	47	47	NUM
epaa-340	902	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	902	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	902	4	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
epaa-340	902	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	902	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	902	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	902	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	902	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	902	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	903	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-340	903	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-340	903	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	903	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	903	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	903	6	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-340	903	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	903	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	904	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	904	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	904	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	904	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	904	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	904	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	904	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	904	8	30(1	30(1	NUM
epaa-340	904	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	904	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	904	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-340	904	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	904	13	19	19	NUM
epaa-340	904	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	904	15	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-340	904	16	group	group	PROPN
epaa-340	904	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	905	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	905	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	905	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	905	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	906	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	906	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	906	3	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-340	906	4	's	's	PART
epaa-340	906	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	906	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	907	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-340	907	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-340	907	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	907	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-340	907	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	907	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-340	907	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	908	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-340	908	2	group	group	PROPN
epaa-340	908	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	909	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	909	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	909	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	909	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	910	1	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-340	910	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	910	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	910	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	910	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	910	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	911	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-340	911	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-340	911	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	911	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-340	911	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	911	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-340	911	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	912	1	hooks	hook	NOUN
epaa-340	912	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	912	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	912	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	912	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	912	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	912	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	913	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	913	2	to	to	PART
epaa-340	913	3	transgress	transgress	VERB
epaa-340	913	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	913	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	913	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	913	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	913	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	913	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	913	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-340	913	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	914	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	914	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	914	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	914	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	914	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	914	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-340	914	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	915	1	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-340	915	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	915	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	915	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	915	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	915	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	915	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	915	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	915	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	916	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	916	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	916	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	916	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	917	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	917	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	917	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	917	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	917	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	917	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	917	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	917	8	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-340	917	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	917	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	917	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	917	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	918	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	918	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	918	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	918	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	918	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	918	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	918	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	1	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-340	919	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	919	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	919	6	lambert	lambert	PROPN
epaa-340	919	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	919	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	919	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	919	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	920	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	920	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	920	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	920	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	921	1	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-340	921	2	futures	future	NOUN
epaa-340	921	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	921	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-340	921	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	921	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	921	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	922	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-340	922	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	922	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	922	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	922	5	london	london	PROPN
epaa-340	922	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	922	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-340	922	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	922	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	922	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	923	1	imig	imig	NOUN
epaa-340	923	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	923	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	923	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	923	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	923	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	923	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-340	923	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	923	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	924	1	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-340	924	2	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-340	924	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	925	1	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-340	925	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	925	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	925	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	925	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	925	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-340	925	7	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-340	925	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	926	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	926	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	926	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	926	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	927	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-340	927	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	927	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	927	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	927	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	927	6	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	927	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	927	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	927	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	927	10	a	a	DET
epaa-340	927	11	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-340	927	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	927	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	927	14	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-340	927	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	928	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	928	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	928	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	928	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	928	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	928	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	928	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-340	928	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	928	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	928	10	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-340	928	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	929	1	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	929	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	929	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	929	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	929	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	929	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	929	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	930	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-340	930	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	930	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	930	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	930	5	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-340	930	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	930	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	930	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	930	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	930	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	930	11	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
epaa-340	930	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	931	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	931	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	931	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	931	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	931	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	931	6	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
epaa-340	931	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	931	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	1	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	932	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	932	6	fraser	fraser	PROPN
epaa-340	932	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	932	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	932	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	932	13	13	13	NUM
epaa-340	932	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	932	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	933	1	warm	warm	ADJ
epaa-340	933	2	demanders	demander	NOUN
epaa-340	933	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	933	4	[	[	X
epaa-340	933	5	online	online	NOUN
epaa-340	933	6	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	933	7	]	]	X
epaa-340	933	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	934	1	http://www.edweek.org/ew/1998/35irvine.h17	http://www.edweek.org/ew/1998/35irvine.h17	PROPN
epaa-340	934	2	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-340	934	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	934	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	934	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	934	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	934	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	934	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	934	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	934	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	934	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	934	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	934	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	934	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	935	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	935	2	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-340	935	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	935	4	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	935	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	935	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	935	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	935	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	935	9	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-340	935	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	935	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	936	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	936	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	936	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	936	4	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-340	936	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	936	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	936	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	936	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	936	9	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-340	936	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	936	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	936	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	936	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	936	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	936	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	936	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	936	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	936	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	936	19	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	936	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	936	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	937	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	937	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	937	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-340	937	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	937	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	937	8	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
epaa-340	937	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	937	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	12	emihovich	emihovich	PRON
epaa-340	937	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	937	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	16	helfrich	helfrich	PROPN
epaa-340	937	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	937	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	20	paetrie	paetrie	PROPN
epaa-340	937	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	22	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-340	937	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	937	25	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-340	937	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	27	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-340	937	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	937	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	937	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	938	1	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-340	938	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	938	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	938	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	938	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	938	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	938	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	938	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	938	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	938	10	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	938	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	938	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	938	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	938	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	939	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-340	939	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-340	939	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	939	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	939	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	939	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-340	939	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	939	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	1	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-340	940	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	940	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	940	6	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-340	940	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	940	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	940	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	12	july	july	PROPN
epaa-340	940	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	940	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	941	1	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	941	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	941	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	941	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	941	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	941	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	942	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	942	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	942	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	942	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	942	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	942	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	942	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-340	942	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-340	942	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	1	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
epaa-340	943	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	943	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	943	6	edelfelt	edelfelt	PROPN
epaa-340	943	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	943	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	943	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	943	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	944	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	944	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	944	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	944	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	945	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	945	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	945	3	a	a	DET
epaa-340	945	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	945	5	millennium	millennium	NOUN
epaa-340	945	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	945	7	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-340	945	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	945	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	945	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	945	11	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	945	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	945	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	945	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	945	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	945	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	945	17	all	all	DET
epaa-340	945	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-340	945	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	946	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-340	946	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-340	946	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	946	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	946	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	946	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-340	946	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	946	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	947	1	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-340	947	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	947	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	947	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	947	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	947	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	947	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	947	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	948	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	948	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-340	948	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	948	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	949	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	949	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	949	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-340	949	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	949	5	diverse	diverse	VERB
epaa-340	949	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-340	949	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	950	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	950	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	950	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	950	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	950	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	950	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	950	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	950	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	950	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	1	king	king	PROPN
epaa-340	951	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	6	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-340	951	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	11	gutierrez	gutierrez	PROPN
epaa-340	951	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	951	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	951	21	takata	takata	PROPN
epaa-340	951	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	23	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	951	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	951	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	951	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	952	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	952	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	952	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	952	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	952	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	952	6	what	what	DET
epaa-340	952	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	952	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-340	952	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	952	10	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-340	952	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	952	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	952	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-340	952	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	953	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	953	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	953	4	kincheloe	kincheloe	PROPN
epaa-340	953	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	953	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	953	7	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-340	953	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	953	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	13	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-340	953	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	953	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	16	reframing	reframe	VERB
epaa-340	953	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	953	18	's	's	PART
epaa-340	953	19	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-340	953	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	21	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-340	953	22	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	953	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	953	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	953	25	48	48	NUM
epaa-340	953	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	953	27	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	953	28	pp	pp	NOUN
epaa-340	953	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	954	1	157	157	NUM
epaa-340	954	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	954	3	190	190	NUM
epaa-340	954	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	954	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	955	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	955	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	955	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	955	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	955	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	955	6	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-340	955	7	lang	lang	PROPN
epaa-340	955	8	publishers	publishers	PROPN
epaa-340	955	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	956	1	klagholtz	klagholtz	ADJ
epaa-340	956	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	956	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	956	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	956	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	956	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	956	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	957	1	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-340	957	2	better	well	ADJ
epaa-340	957	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	957	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	957	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	957	6	garden	garden	NOUN
epaa-340	957	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	957	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	957	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	957	10	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-340	957	11	's	's	PART
epaa-340	957	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	957	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-340	957	14	route	route	NOUN
epaa-340	957	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-340	957	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	957	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	957	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	957	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	957	20	[	[	X
epaa-340	957	21	online	online	ADJ
epaa-340	957	22	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	957	23	]	]	X
epaa-340	957	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	958	1	http://www.edexcellence.net/library/newjersey/new9620jersey	http://www.edexcellence.net/library/newjersey/new9620jersey	PROPN
epaa-340	958	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	958	3	html	html	NOUN
epaa-340	958	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	959	1	klausmeier	klausmeier	PROPN
epaa-340	959	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	959	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	959	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	959	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	959	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	959	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	960	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-340	960	2	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-340	960	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	960	4	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-340	960	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	960	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	960	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	960	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	960	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	960	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	960	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	960	12	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-340	960	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	960	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	960	15	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-340	960	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	961	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	961	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-340	961	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	5	17(4	17(4	NUM
epaa-340	961	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-340	961	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	961	10	64	64	NUM
epaa-340	961	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	12	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-340	961	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	961	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	961	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	961	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	962	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	962	2	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-340	962	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	962	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-340	962	5	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-340	962	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	962	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	962	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	962	9	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-340	962	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-340	962	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	962	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-340	962	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	963	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	963	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	963	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	963	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	963	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	963	6	34(1	34(1	NUM
epaa-340	963	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	963	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	963	9	39	39	NUM
epaa-340	963	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	963	11	81	81	NUM
epaa-340	963	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	964	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-340	964	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	964	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	964	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	964	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	964	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	964	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	964	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	964	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	965	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	965	2	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-340	965	3	keepers	keeper	NOUN
epaa-340	965	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	965	5	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-340	965	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	965	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	965	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-340	965	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	965	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	965	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	965	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	966	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	966	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	966	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	966	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	966	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	966	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	966	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	966	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	967	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-340	967	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	967	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	967	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	967	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	967	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	967	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	967	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	967	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	968	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-340	968	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	968	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	968	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	968	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	968	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-340	968	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	968	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	969	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-340	969	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	969	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	969	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	969	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	969	6	32(3	32(3	NUM
epaa-340	969	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	969	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	969	9	465	465	NUM
epaa-340	969	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	969	11	491	491	NUM
epaa-340	969	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	970	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-340	970	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	970	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	970	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	970	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	970	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	970	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	970	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	970	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	971	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	971	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	971	3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-340	971	4	times	time	NOUN
epaa-340	971	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	971	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-340	971	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-340	971	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	971	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	971	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	971	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	971	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	972	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	972	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	972	3	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-340	972	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	972	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	972	6	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-340	972	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	972	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	972	9	255	255	NUM
epaa-340	972	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	972	11	267	267	NUM
epaa-340	972	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	973	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-340	973	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	973	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	973	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	973	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	973	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	973	7	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-340	973	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	973	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	974	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	974	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	974	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	974	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-340	974	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	974	6	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-340	974	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	974	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	974	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	974	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	974	11	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	974	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	974	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	975	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	975	3	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-340	975	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	5	nejad	nejad	PROPN
epaa-340	975	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	975	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	975	8	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-340	975	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	975	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	975	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	975	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	975	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	975	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	975	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-340	975	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	975	22	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	975	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	975	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	975	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	976	1	211	211	NUM
epaa-340	976	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	976	3	248	248	NUM
epaa-340	976	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	976	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	977	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	977	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	977	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	977	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	977	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	977	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	977	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-340	977	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	977	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	978	1	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-340	978	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	978	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-340	978	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	978	5	g.	g.	NOUN
epaa-340	978	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	978	7	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-340	978	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	978	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	979	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	979	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	979	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	979	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	979	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	979	6	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	979	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	979	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	979	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-340	979	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-340	979	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	979	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	979	13	future	future	ADJ
epaa-340	979	14	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-340	979	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	980	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	980	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	980	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	980	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	980	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	980	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	980	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	980	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	980	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	980	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	980	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	980	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	980	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	980	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	980	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	980	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	980	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	980	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	980	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	28	86	86	NUM
epaa-340	980	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	980	30	124	124	NUM
epaa-340	980	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	980	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	981	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	981	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	981	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	981	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	981	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	981	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	981	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	981	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	982	1	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
epaa-340	982	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	982	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	982	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	982	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	982	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-340	982	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	982	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	982	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	982	10	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-340	982	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	982	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	983	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-340	983	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-340	983	3	live	live	VERB
epaa-340	983	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	983	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	984	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	984	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	984	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-340	984	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	984	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	984	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	984	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	984	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	984	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	985	1	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	985	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	985	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	985	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	985	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	985	6	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	985	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	985	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	985	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	985	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	985	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	985	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	986	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	986	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	986	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
epaa-340	986	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	986	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	986	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-340	986	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	986	8	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-340	986	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	986	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-340	986	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	986	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	987	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	987	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	987	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	987	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	987	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	987	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	987	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	987	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	987	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	988	1	lampert	lampert	PROPN
epaa-340	988	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	988	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	988	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	988	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	988	6	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	988	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	988	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	988	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	988	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	988	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	988	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	989	1	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-340	989	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	989	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	989	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	989	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-340	989	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-340	989	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	989	8	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	989	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	990	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	990	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	990	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	990	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	990	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	990	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	990	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	990	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	990	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	990	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	990	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	990	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	990	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	990	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	990	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	990	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	990	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	990	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	990	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	28	33	33	NUM
epaa-340	990	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	990	30	53	53	NUM
epaa-340	990	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	990	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	991	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	991	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	991	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	991	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	991	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	991	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	991	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	991	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	1	levine	levine	PROPN
epaa-340	992	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	992	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	992	6	trachtman	trachtman	PROPN
epaa-340	992	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	992	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	992	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	992	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	993	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	993	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	993	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	993	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	994	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-340	994	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	994	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	994	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	994	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-340	994	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	995	1	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	995	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	995	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	995	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	995	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	995	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	995	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	996	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	996	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	996	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	996	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	996	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	996	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	996	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	996	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	996	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	997	1	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-340	997	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	997	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	997	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	997	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	997	6	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-340	997	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	997	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	997	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	997	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	997	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	997	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	998	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-340	998	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	998	3	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-340	998	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	998	5	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-340	998	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	998	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	998	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	999	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	999	3	hollingsworth	hollingsworth	PROPN
epaa-340	999	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	999	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-340	999	6	socket	socket	PROPN
epaa-340	999	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	999	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	999	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	999	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	999	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	999	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	999	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	999	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	20	204	204	NUM
epaa-340	999	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	999	22	220	220	NUM
epaa-340	999	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	999	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1000	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	1000	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1000	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-340	1000	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1000	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1000	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1000	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1000	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	1000	9	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	1000	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1001	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	1001	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1001	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1001	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1001	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	1001	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1001	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1002	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1002	2	community	community	NOUN
epaa-340	1002	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1002	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-340	1002	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	1002	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1002	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1002	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1002	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-340	1002	10	49	49	NUM
epaa-340	1002	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1002	12	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1002	13	worlds	world	NOUN
epaa-340	1002	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1002	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	1002	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1002	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-340	1002	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1002	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1003	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1003	3	little	little	PROPN
epaa-340	1003	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1003	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	1003	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	1003	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1003	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1003	13	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1003	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	1003	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-340	1003	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	18	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-340	1003	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1003	21	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-340	1003	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1003	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	25	137163	137163	NUM
epaa-340	1003	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1003	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1004	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1004	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1004	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1004	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1004	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1004	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	1004	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1004	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1004	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1005	1	loucks	louck	NOUN
epaa-340	1005	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1005	3	horsley	horsley	PROPN
epaa-340	1005	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1005	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1005	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1005	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	1005	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1005	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1006	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1006	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	1006	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1006	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1006	5	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-340	1006	6	centered	center	VERB
epaa-340	1006	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1006	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1007	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	1007	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	1007	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	1007	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1007	5	34(4	34(4	NUM
epaa-340	1007	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1007	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1007	8	265	265	NUM
epaa-340	1007	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1007	10	271	271	NUM
epaa-340	1007	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1008	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-340	1008	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1008	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1008	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1008	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1008	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1008	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1009	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1009	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1009	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1009	4	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1009	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1009	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1009	7	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-340	1009	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1009	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1009	10	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-340	1009	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1009	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-340	1009	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	1009	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1010	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1010	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1010	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1010	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1010	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1010	6	st	st	PROPN
epaa-340	1010	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1010	8	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-340	1010	9	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1010	10	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	1010	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	1	luna	luna	PROPN
epaa-340	1011	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1011	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	5	solsken	solsken	VERB
epaa-340	1011	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1011	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1011	10	kutz	kutz	PROPN
epaa-340	1011	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1011	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1011	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1011	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1012	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-340	1012	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-340	1012	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1012	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	1012	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	1012	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-340	1012	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1012	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-340	1012	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1012	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	1012	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1013	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	1013	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1013	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1013	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1013	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1013	6	51(4	51(4	NUM
epaa-340	1013	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1013	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1013	9	276	276	NUM
epaa-340	1013	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1013	11	288	288	NUM
epaa-340	1013	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	1	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	1014	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1014	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1014	6	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	1014	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1014	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1014	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	1014	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1014	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1015	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1015	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1015	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1015	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1015	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-340	1015	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1015	7	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-340	1015	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1016	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	1016	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1016	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1016	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1016	5	62(4	62(4	NOUN
epaa-340	1016	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1016	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1016	8	447	447	NUM
epaa-340	1016	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1016	10	474	474	NUM
epaa-340	1016	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1017	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-340	1017	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1017	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1017	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1017	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	1017	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1017	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1018	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	1018	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	1018	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	1018	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1018	5	manna	manna	NOUN
epaa-340	1018	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	1018	7	above	above	ADV
epaa-340	1018	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	1019	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1019	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	1019	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	1019	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1020	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1020	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	1020	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1020	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	1020	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1020	6	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	1020	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1020	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-340	1020	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1021	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-340	1021	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1021	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1021	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1021	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1021	6	o'dwyer	o'dwyer	PROPN
epaa-340	1021	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1021	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1021	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1021	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1021	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1021	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1022	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1022	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-340	1022	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-340	1022	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1022	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	1022	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	1022	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1022	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-340	1022	9	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-340	1022	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-340	1023	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-340	1023	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-340	1023	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	5	80(9	80(9	NUM
epaa-340	1023	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	8	688	688	NUM
epaa-340	1023	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1023	10	695	695	NUM
epaa-340	1023	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	12	maggio	maggio	PROPN
epaa-340	1023	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	1023	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	16	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1023	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1023	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1024	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1024	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	1024	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1024	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1025	1	quotations	quotation	NOUN
epaa-340	1025	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1025	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1025	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1026	1	paramus	paramus	PROPN
epaa-340	1026	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1026	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-340	1026	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1026	5	prentice	prentice	PROPN
epaa-340	1026	6	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-340	1026	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1027	1	maimon	maimon	PROPN
epaa-340	1027	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1027	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1027	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1027	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1027	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1027	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1028	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-340	1028	2	pigs	pig	NOUN
epaa-340	1028	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1028	4	big	big	ADJ
epaa-340	1028	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-340	1028	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1028	7	blowing	blow	VERB
epaa-340	1028	8	down	down	ADP
epaa-340	1028	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1028	10	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	1028	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1028	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1028	13	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-340	1028	14	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	1028	15	straw	straw	NOUN
epaa-340	1028	16	house	house	NOUN
epaa-340	1028	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1029	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-340	1029	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	1029	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1029	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-340	1029	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1029	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1029	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1029	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	1029	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1029	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	1029	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1029	12	2(3	2(3	NUM
epaa-340	1029	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1029	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1029	15	191206	191206	NUM
epaa-340	1029	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1030	1	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
epaa-340	1030	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1030	3	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-340	1030	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1030	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	1030	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1030	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1031	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	1031	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-340	1031	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	1031	4	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-340	1031	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-340	1031	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1031	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1031	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-340	1031	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-340	1031	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1032	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1032	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	4	castenell	castenell	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1032	6	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	8	pinar	pinar	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1032	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1032	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1032	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1032	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1032	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-340	1032	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	1032	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1032	17	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-340	1032	18	text	text	NOUN
epaa-340	1032	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1033	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-340	1033	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1033	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1033	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1033	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-340	1033	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1033	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	1	mcconney	mcconney	PROPN
epaa-340	1034	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	1034	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	5	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	1034	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1034	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1034	10	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	1034	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1034	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1034	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1034	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1035	1	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-340	1035	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1035	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	5	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1035	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	8	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1035	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-340	1035	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1035	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-340	1035	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	16	'	'	PART
epaa-340	1035	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	1035	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1036	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	1036	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1036	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-340	1036	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	1036	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1036	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1036	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1036	8	12(3	12(3	NUM
epaa-340	1036	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1036	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1036	11	237	237	NUM
epaa-340	1036	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1036	13	246	246	NUM
epaa-340	1036	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1037	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	1037	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1037	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1037	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1037	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1037	6	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	1037	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1037	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1037	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1037	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-340	1037	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1037	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1038	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-340	1038	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1038	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1038	4	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-340	1038	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1038	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1038	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1039	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1039	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	8	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1039	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	12	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1039	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	1039	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1039	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-340	1039	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	1039	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1039	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1039	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1039	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	1039	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1039	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	1039	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1039	32	12	12	NUM
epaa-340	1039	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1039	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1040	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	1040	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	1040	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1040	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	1040	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1040	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-340	1040	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1040	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-340	1040	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-340	1040	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1041	1	melnick	melnick	PROPN
epaa-340	1041	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1041	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1041	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1041	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1041	6	pullin	pullin	PROPN
epaa-340	1041	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1041	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1041	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1041	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1041	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1041	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1042	1	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	1042	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-340	1042	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-340	1042	4	take	take	VERB
epaa-340	1042	5	dictation	dictation	NOUN
epaa-340	1042	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	1042	7	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-340	1042	8	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
epaa-340	1042	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1042	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1042	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	1042	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	1042	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1043	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	1043	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1043	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1043	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1043	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1043	6	51(4	51(4	NUM
epaa-340	1043	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1043	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1043	9	262	262	NUM
epaa-340	1043	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1043	11	275	275	NUM
epaa-340	1043	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	1	millman	millman	NOUN
epaa-340	1044	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1044	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	5	1997).(ed	1997).(ed	PROPN
epaa-340	1044	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	9	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	1044	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1044	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	1044	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1044	14	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-340	1044	15	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-340	1044	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	17	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	1044	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1044	19	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-340	1044	20	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1044	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1045	1	mosle	mosle	PROPN
epaa-340	1045	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1045	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1045	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1045	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1045	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1045	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-340	1045	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-340	1045	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1045	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1046	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1046	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-340	1046	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1046	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	1046	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1046	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1047	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1047	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1047	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-340	1047	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1048	1	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-340	1048	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1048	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-340	1048	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1048	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1048	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1048	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1048	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1049	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1049	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1049	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1049	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1050	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1050	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	3	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	4	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1050	5	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1050	7	building	build	VERB
epaa-340	1050	8	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1050	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	10	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1050	12	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1050	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1050	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1050	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1051	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	1051	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1051	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	1051	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1051	5	aacte	aacte	NOUN
epaa-340	1051	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1052	1	50	50	NUM
epaa-340	1052	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1052	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1052	4	murray	murray	NOUN
epaa-340	1052	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1052	6	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-340	1052	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1052	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1052	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1052	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1053	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1053	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	1053	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1053	4	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	1053	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1053	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1053	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1053	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1053	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1054	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1054	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1054	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1054	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	1054	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1054	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1054	7	4060	4060	NUM
epaa-340	1054	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1055	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1055	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-340	1055	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1055	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1055	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1055	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1055	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1056	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1056	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	1056	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1056	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1057	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1057	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1058	1	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-340	1058	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1058	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-340	1058	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1058	5	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-340	1058	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1059	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1059	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	1059	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1059	4	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-340	1059	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1059	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1059	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1060	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1060	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-340	1060	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1060	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1061	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1061	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-340	1061	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1061	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-340	1061	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1061	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1061	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-340	1061	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1061	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1061	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1061	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1062	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	1062	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1062	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	1062	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1062	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	1062	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1062	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-340	1062	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-340	1062	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-340	1062	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1063	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1063	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	1063	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1063	4	teaching	teaching	PROPN
epaa-340	1063	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1063	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1063	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1063	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	1063	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1064	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1064	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1064	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1064	4	september	september	PROPN
epaa-340	1064	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1064	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1065	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	1065	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-340	1065	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	1065	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1065	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	1065	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1065	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1065	8	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1065	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	1065	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1066	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1066	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1066	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1066	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1066	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1067	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1067	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	1067	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1067	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1067	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1067	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1067	7	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1067	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	1067	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1068	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1068	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	1068	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1068	4	november	november	PROPN
epaa-340	1068	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1068	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1069	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-340	1069	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-340	1069	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-340	1069	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-340	1069	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1069	6	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-340	1069	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1069	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1069	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1069	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1070	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1070	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	7	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1070	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1070	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1070	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1070	12	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1070	13	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	1070	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1071	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1071	2	council	council	PROPN
epaa-340	1071	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1071	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1071	5	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	1071	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1071	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1071	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	1071	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1072	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1072	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1072	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1072	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1073	1	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-340	1073	2	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-340	1073	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1073	4	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-340	1073	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1073	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1073	7	[	[	X
epaa-340	1073	8	online	online	NOUN
epaa-340	1073	9	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	1073	10	]	]	X
epaa-340	1073	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1074	1	http://www.ncate.org	http://www.ncate.org	PROPN
epaa-340	1074	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1075	1	nieto	nieto	PROPN
epaa-340	1075	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1075	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1075	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1075	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1075	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1075	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1076	1	affirming	affirm	VERB
epaa-340	1076	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	1076	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1076	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1076	5	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
epaa-340	1076	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-340	1076	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1076	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	1076	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1076	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1077	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1077	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1077	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	6	longman	longman	NOUN
epaa-340	1077	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	8	noffke	noffke	PROPN
epaa-340	1077	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1077	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	1077	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1077	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1078	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1078	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1078	3	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-340	1078	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1078	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1078	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	1078	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-340	1078	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1078	9	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	1078	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1078	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1079	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-340	1079	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1079	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1079	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1079	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1079	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1079	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-340	1079	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1079	9	305	305	NUM
epaa-340	1079	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1079	11	343	343	NUM
epaa-340	1079	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	1	patterson	patterson	PROPN
epaa-340	1080	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	1080	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	5	michelli	michelli	PROPN
epaa-340	1080	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	7	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-340	1080	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1080	10	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
epaa-340	1080	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	1080	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1080	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1080	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1081	1	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-340	1081	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1081	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	1081	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1081	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1081	6	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-340	1081	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1081	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1081	9	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-340	1081	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	1082	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	1082	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	1082	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	1082	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	1082	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	9	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-340	1082	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1082	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1082	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1082	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1083	1	left	leave	VERB
epaa-340	1083	2	back	back	ADV
epaa-340	1083	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1083	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1083	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	1083	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1083	7	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-340	1083	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1083	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1083	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1084	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1084	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1084	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1084	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1084	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1084	6	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-340	1084	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1084	8	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-340	1084	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1085	1	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-340	1085	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1085	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	1085	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1085	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1085	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1085	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1085	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1085	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1086	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1086	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	1086	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1086	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1087	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	1087	2	base	base	NOUN
epaa-340	1087	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1087	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1087	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-340	1087	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1087	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1088	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-340	1088	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1088	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
epaa-340	1088	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1088	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1089	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-340	1089	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1089	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-340	1089	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1089	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1089	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1089	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1090	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	1090	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1090	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1090	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1090	5	corporatedominated	corporatedominated	ADJ
epaa-340	1090	6	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-340	1090	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1091	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	3	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1091	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	6	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1091	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	9	fullan	fullan	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1091	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	12	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1091	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	18	international	international	ADJ
epaa-340	1091	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1091	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1091	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1091	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-340	1091	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1091	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	26	396	396	NUM
epaa-340	1091	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1091	28	417	417	NUM
epaa-340	1091	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1091	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1092	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-340	1092	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1092	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-340	1092	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1092	5	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-340	1092	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	1092	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-340	1092	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1093	1	roth	roth	PROPN
epaa-340	1093	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1093	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	1093	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1093	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1093	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1093	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1094	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1094	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1094	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-340	1094	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1094	5	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	1094	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1094	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1094	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	1094	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1095	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1095	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	3	sikula	sikula	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1095	5	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	7	buttery	buttery	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1095	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	10	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1095	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1095	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1095	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1095	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1095	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1095	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1095	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1095	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1095	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1095	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1095	23	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-340	1095	24	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1095	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1095	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1096	1	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-340	1096	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1097	1	242	242	NUM
epaa-340	1097	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1097	3	278	278	NUM
epaa-340	1097	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1097	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1098	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1098	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1098	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1098	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1098	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1098	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	1098	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1099	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-340	1099	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1099	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1099	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1099	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1099	6	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-340	1099	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1099	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1099	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1099	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-340	1099	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1099	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1100	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-340	1100	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1100	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-340	1100	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1100	9	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-340	1100	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-340	1100	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1100	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1100	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1100	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	1100	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1101	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	1101	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1101	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-340	1101	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	1101	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1101	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1101	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1101	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-340	1101	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1101	10	299	299	NUM
epaa-340	1101	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1101	12	311	311	NUM
epaa-340	1101	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1102	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-340	1102	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1102	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1102	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1102	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1102	6	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-340	1102	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1102	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1102	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1102	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1102	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1102	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1103	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-340	1103	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1103	5	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-340	1103	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1103	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-340	1103	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1103	12	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1103	14	database	database	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1103	16	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1103	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1103	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1103	21	51	51	NUM
epaa-340	1103	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1103	23	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1103	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1103	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1104	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	1104	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1104	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-340	1104	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-340	1104	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1104	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1104	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1104	8	12(3	12(3	NUM
epaa-340	1104	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1104	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1104	11	247	247	NUM
epaa-340	1104	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1104	13	256	256	NUM
epaa-340	1104	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1105	1	scannell	scannell	PROPN
epaa-340	1105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1105	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1105	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1105	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1105	6	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
epaa-340	1105	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1105	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	1105	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1105	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1105	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1105	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1106	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-340	1106	2	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-340	1106	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1106	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1106	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1106	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	1106	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1106	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	1106	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1107	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1107	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1107	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1107	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	1107	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1107	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1107	7	61	61	NUM
epaa-340	1107	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1107	9	76	76	NUM
epaa-340	1107	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1108	1	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	1108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1108	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1108	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1108	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1108	6	imig	imig	PROPN
epaa-340	1108	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1108	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1108	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1108	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1108	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1108	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1109	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-340	1109	2	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1109	3	union	union	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1109	5	insufficiencies	insufficiency	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	6	+7	+7	INTJ
epaa-340	1109	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1109	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1109	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1109	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1109	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1109	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	1109	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1110	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	1110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1110	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	1110	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1110	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-340	1110	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-340	1110	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1110	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-340	1110	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1110	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1110	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1110	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1111	1	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	1111	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1111	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1111	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1111	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1111	6	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	1111	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1111	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1111	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1111	10	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	1111	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1111	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1112	1	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1112	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1112	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1112	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	6	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1112	8	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-340	1112	9	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1112	10	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1112	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1112	14	success	success	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1112	16	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-340	1112	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	1112	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1113	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	1113	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1113	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1113	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1113	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1113	6	39(6	39(6	NOUN
epaa-340	1113	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1113	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1113	9	27	27	NUM
epaa-340	1113	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1113	11	32	32	NUM
epaa-340	1113	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	1	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	1114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1114	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	5	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	1114	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1114	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1114	10	girod	girod	PROPN
epaa-340	1114	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1114	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-340	1114	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1114	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1115	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-340	1115	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1115	3	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-340	1115	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	1115	5	airasian	airasian	ADJ
epaa-340	1115	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1115	7	stufflebeam	stufflebeam	NOUN
epaa-340	1115	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1116	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1116	3	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-340	1116	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1116	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	9	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	1116	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1116	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-340	1116	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1116	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1116	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	17	62	62	NUM
epaa-340	1116	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1116	19	71	71	NUM
epaa-340	1116	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1116	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1117	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-340	1117	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-340	1117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1117	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-340	1117	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1117	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-340	1117	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1117	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	1	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-340	1118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1118	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	5	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-340	1118	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1118	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1118	10	myton	myton	PROPN
epaa-340	1118	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1118	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1118	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	16	february	february	PROPN
epaa-340	1118	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1118	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1119	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-340	1119	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	1119	3	along	along	ADP
epaa-340	1119	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	1119	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1119	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	1119	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-340	1119	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	1119	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1119	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-340	1119	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1120	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-340	1120	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-340	1120	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-340	1120	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1120	5	468	468	NUM
epaa-340	1120	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1120	7	470	470	NUM
epaa-340	1120	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1120	9	schon	schon	PROPN
epaa-340	1120	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1120	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1120	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1120	13	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-340	1120	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1120	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1121	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	1121	3	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	1121	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1122	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	1122	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	1122	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1122	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	1122	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1122	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-340	1122	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1122	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-340	1122	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1123	1	schon	schon	PROPN
epaa-340	1123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1123	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1123	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1123	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	1123	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1123	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1124	1	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-340	1124	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1124	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-340	1124	4	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	1124	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	1125	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	1125	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	1125	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-340	1125	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-340	1125	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	10	schrag	schrag	PROPN
epaa-340	1125	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	1125	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1125	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	16	july	july	PROPN
epaa-340	1125	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	1125	18	august	august	PROPN
epaa-340	1125	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1125	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1126	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-340	1126	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-340	1126	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-340	1126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1126	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1126	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-340	1127	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	1127	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-340	1127	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1128	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-340	1128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1128	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1128	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1128	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	1128	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1128	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1129	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-340	1129	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-340	1129	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1129	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1129	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1129	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1130	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1130	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1130	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1130	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1130	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1130	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	1130	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1130	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1130	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1131	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-340	1131	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1131	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1131	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1131	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-340	1131	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1131	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1132	1	paradigms	paradigms	PROPN
epaa-340	1132	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1132	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1132	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	1132	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1132	6	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1132	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	1132	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1132	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1132	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1132	11	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1132	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-340	1132	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-340	1132	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1133	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1133	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	1133	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1133	4	wittrock	wittrock	PROPN
epaa-340	1133	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1133	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1133	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1133	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1133	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1133	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1133	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1133	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1133	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1133	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1133	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1134	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-340	1134	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1134	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1134	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1134	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	1134	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1134	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1135	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	1135	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1135	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1135	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1135	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-340	1135	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1135	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1135	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1135	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1135	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	5	51	51	NUM
epaa-340	1136	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	7	122	122	NUM
epaa-340	1136	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	9	sikula	sikula	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	13	buttery	buttery	ADV
epaa-340	1136	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	15	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1136	19	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	21	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	23	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1136	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1136	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1137	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1137	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1137	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1137	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1138	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1138	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1138	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1138	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1138	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1138	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1138	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1138	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-340	1138	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1138	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1138	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1138	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	8	sirotnick	sirotnick	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1139	13	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
epaa-340	1139	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	17	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-340	1139	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1139	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1140	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1140	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	1140	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1140	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1141	1	schooluniversity	schooluniversity	NOUN
epaa-340	1141	2	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-340	1141	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1141	4	action	action	NOUN
epaa-340	1141	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1142	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1142	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1142	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1142	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1142	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	1142	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1142	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1142	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1143	1	sleeter	sleeter	PROPN
epaa-340	1143	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1143	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1143	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1143	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	1143	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1143	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1144	1	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-340	1144	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1144	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1144	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	1144	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1144	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1145	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	1145	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1145	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1145	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1145	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1145	6	43(2	43(2	NUM
epaa-340	1145	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1145	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1145	9	141148	141148	NUM
epaa-340	1145	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1146	1	sleeter	sleeter	PROPN
epaa-340	1146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1146	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1146	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1146	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1146	6	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-340	1146	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1146	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1146	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1146	10	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	1146	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1146	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1147	1	an	an	DET
epaa-340	1147	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	1147	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1147	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	1147	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1147	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1147	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1147	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-340	1147	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-340	1147	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1148	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	1148	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1148	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1148	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1148	5	57(4	57(4	NUM
epaa-340	1148	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1148	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1148	8	421	421	NUM
epaa-340	1148	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1148	10	444	444	NUM
epaa-340	1148	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1149	1	sleeter	sleeter	NOUN
epaa-340	1149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1149	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1149	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1149	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1149	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1149	7	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
epaa-340	1149	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1149	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-340	1149	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1149	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1149	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-340	1149	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1149	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1150	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	1150	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1150	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1150	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	1150	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-340	1150	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1150	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1150	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1150	9	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	1150	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1150	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-340	1150	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1151	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-340	1151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1151	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1151	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1151	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-340	1151	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1151	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1151	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1151	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1151	10	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	1151	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1152	1	52	52	NUM
epaa-340	1152	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1152	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1152	4	smith	smith	NOUN
epaa-340	1152	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1152	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1152	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1152	8	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-340	1152	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1152	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1153	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-340	1153	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	1153	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1153	5	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-340	1153	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1153	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-340	1153	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1153	9	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-340	1153	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	1153	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1154	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	1154	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1154	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1154	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1154	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1154	6	35(2	35(2	NUM
epaa-340	1154	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1154	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1154	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	1154	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1154	11	9	9	NUM
epaa-340	1154	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-340	1155	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1155	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	6	heinecke	heinecke	PROPN
epaa-340	1155	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1155	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1155	11	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-340	1155	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	1155	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1155	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	17	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-340	1155	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1155	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1156	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-340	1156	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1156	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1156	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-340	1156	5	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
epaa-340	1156	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1157	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1157	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1157	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-340	1157	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1157	5	101(2	101(2	NUM
epaa-340	1157	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1157	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1157	8	157	157	NUM
epaa-340	1157	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1157	10	191	191	NUM
epaa-340	1157	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	1	stein	stein	PROPN
epaa-340	1158	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1158	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	5	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1158	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1158	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1158	10	silver	silver	PROPN
epaa-340	1158	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1158	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1158	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	16	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-340	1158	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1158	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1159	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	1159	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1159	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1159	5	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-340	1159	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1159	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	1159	8	to	to	PART
epaa-340	1159	9	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-340	1159	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1159	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1159	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1159	13	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-340	1159	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1159	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1159	16	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	1159	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	1160	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1160	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1160	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	5	69(3	69(3	NUM
epaa-340	1160	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	8	237	237	NUM
epaa-340	1160	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1160	10	269	269	NUM
epaa-340	1160	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	12	stotsky	stotsky	PROPN
epaa-340	1160	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1160	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1160	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1160	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1161	1	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-340	1161	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	1161	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	1161	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1161	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-340	1161	6	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-340	1161	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-340	1161	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	1161	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1161	10	undermining	undermine	VERB
epaa-340	1161	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-340	1161	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-340	1161	13	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1161	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	1161	15	to	to	PART
epaa-340	1161	16	read	read	VERB
epaa-340	1161	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1161	18	write	write	VERB
epaa-340	1161	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1161	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1161	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-340	1161	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1162	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1162	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1162	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1162	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1162	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1162	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-340	1162	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	1162	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1163	1	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	1163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1163	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1163	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1163	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1163	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1163	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1164	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-340	1164	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1164	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1164	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1164	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1164	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	1164	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	1164	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1165	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1165	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1165	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	1165	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1165	16	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1165	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	1165	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	1165	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1165	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1165	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1165	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1165	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	1165	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1165	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	28	xv	xv	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	30	xxiv	xxiv	PROPN
epaa-340	1165	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1165	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1166	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-340	1166	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-340	1166	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1166	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-340	1166	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1166	6	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-340	1166	7	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-340	1166	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1167	1	symms	symms	PROPN
epaa-340	1167	2	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-340	1167	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1167	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1167	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1167	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1167	7	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-340	1167	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1167	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1167	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1167	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1167	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1167	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1168	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-340	1168	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	1168	3	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1168	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	1168	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1168	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1168	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	1168	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1168	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1169	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1169	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1169	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	1169	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1169	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1169	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	1169	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1169	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-340	1169	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1170	1	symms	symms	PROPN
epaa-340	1170	2	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-340	1170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1170	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1170	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1170	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1170	7	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-340	1170	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1170	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1170	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1170	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1170	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1170	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1171	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1171	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1171	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1171	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-340	1171	9	philanthopy	philanthopy	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1171	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-340	1171	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	13	making	making	NOUN
epaa-340	1171	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1172	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1172	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	1172	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	1172	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1172	9	24.d	24.d	NUM
epaa-340	1172	10	tatum	tatum	NOUN
epaa-340	1172	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	1172	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-340	1172	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1172	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1173	1	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-340	1173	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	1173	3	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	1173	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1173	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	1173	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	1173	7	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-340	1173	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1174	2	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-340	1174	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1174	4	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-340	1174	5	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-340	1174	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	1174	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-340	1174	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1175	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	1175	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1175	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1175	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1175	5	62(1	62(1	NOUN
epaa-340	1175	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1175	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1175	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	1175	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1175	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-340	1175	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1176	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1176	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1176	3	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	1176	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	1176	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1177	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1177	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1177	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1177	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1178	1	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-340	1178	2	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-340	1178	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1178	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1178	5	teac	teac	NOUN
epaa-340	1178	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1179	1	[	[	X
epaa-340	1179	2	online	online	ADJ
epaa-340	1179	3	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	1179	4	]	]	X
epaa-340	1179	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1180	1	http://www.teac.org/	http://www.teac.org/	PROPN
epaa-340	1180	2	theissen	theissen	PROPN
epaa-340	1180	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1180	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1180	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1180	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1180	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1180	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1181	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-340	1181	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	1181	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1181	4	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-340	1181	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1181	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1181	7	redefining	redefine	VERB
epaa-340	1181	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1181	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	1181	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1181	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1181	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1181	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1181	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1182	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1182	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1182	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1182	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	1182	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1182	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1182	7	129	129	NUM
epaa-340	1182	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1182	9	144	144	NUM
epaa-340	1182	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1183	1	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-340	1183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1183	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1183	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1183	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	1183	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1183	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1184	1	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-340	1184	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	1184	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1184	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1184	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1184	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1185	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1185	3	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-340	1185	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1185	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1185	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1185	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1185	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1185	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1185	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1185	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1185	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	18	59	59	NUM
epaa-340	1185	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1185	20	71	71	NUM
epaa-340	1185	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1185	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1186	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1186	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1186	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1186	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1186	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	1186	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1187	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-340	1187	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1187	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	1187	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1187	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1187	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1188	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1188	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1188	4	september	september	PROPN
epaa-340	1188	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1188	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1189	1	promising	promise	VERB
epaa-340	1189	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-340	1189	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1189	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1189	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-340	1189	6	to	to	PART
epaa-340	1189	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-340	1189	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1189	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1189	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1189	11	[	[	X
epaa-340	1189	12	online	online	ADJ
epaa-340	1189	13	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	1189	14	]	]	X
epaa-340	1189	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1190	1	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/prompractice/index.html	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/prompractice/index.html	PROPN
epaa-340	1190	2	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-340	1190	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1190	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	1190	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1190	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1190	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1191	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1191	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1191	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1191	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1192	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-340	1192	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1192	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	1192	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1192	5	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1192	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	7	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	1192	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1192	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1192	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	1192	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1192	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	1192	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1192	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1192	21	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1192	24	[	[	X
epaa-340	1192	25	online	online	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	26	website	website	NOUN
epaa-340	1192	27	]	]	X
epaa-340	1192	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1193	1	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/investinlearning	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/investinlearne	VERB
epaa-340	1193	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1193	3	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-340	1193	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1193	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	1193	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1193	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1193	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1194	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1194	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1194	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1194	4	february	february	PROPN
epaa-340	1194	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	1194	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1194	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1195	1	update	update	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1195	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-340	1195	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1195	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1195	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-340	1195	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1196	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	1196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1196	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	1196	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1196	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-340	1196	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1196	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	1196	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1196	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1196	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1197	1	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-340	1197	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1197	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1197	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1197	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-340	1197	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1197	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1198	1	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-340	1198	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1198	3	right	right	ADJ
epaa-340	1198	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	1198	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1198	6	an	an	DET
epaa-340	1198	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	1198	8	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-340	1198	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1198	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1198	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1198	12	53	53	NUM
epaa-340	1198	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1198	14	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1198	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-340	1198	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1198	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1198	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1199	2	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-340	1199	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1199	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1199	5	21(3	21(3	NUM
epaa-340	1199	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1199	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1199	8	151	151	NUM
epaa-340	1199	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1199	10	161	161	NUM
epaa-340	1199	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	1	whitty	whitty	ADJ
epaa-340	1200	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1200	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	5	power	power	NOUN
epaa-340	1200	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1200	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1200	10	halpin	halpin	PROPN
epaa-340	1200	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1200	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1200	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1200	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1201	1	devolution	devolution	NOUN
epaa-340	1201	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1201	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-340	1201	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1201	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1201	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1201	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1201	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-340	1201	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1201	10	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1201	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	1201	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1201	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1201	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1201	15	market	market	NOUN
epaa-340	1201	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1202	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-340	1202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1202	3	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-340	1202	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1202	5	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-340	1202	6	council	council	NOUN
epaa-340	1202	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1202	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1202	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1202	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1203	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-340	1203	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1203	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1203	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1203	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1203	6	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-340	1203	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1203	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1203	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1203	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1203	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1203	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1204	1	helping	help	VERB
epaa-340	1204	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1204	3	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-340	1204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1204	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1204	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1204	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1204	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-340	1204	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1204	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1204	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-340	1204	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1205	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-340	1205	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-340	1205	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-340	1205	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1205	5	97(2	97(2	PROPN
epaa-340	1205	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1205	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1205	8	121	121	NUM
epaa-340	1205	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1205	10	138	138	NUM
epaa-340	1205	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1206	1	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	1206	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1206	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	1206	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1206	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	1206	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1206	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1207	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1207	8	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-340	1207	10	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-340	1207	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	14	nie	nie	PROPN
epaa-340	1207	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	16	g83	g83	NOUN
epaa-340	1207	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	18	0023	0023	NUM
epaa-340	1207	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1207	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1208	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-340	1208	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-340	1208	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1208	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-340	1208	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1208	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-340	1208	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-340	1208	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1209	1	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	1209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1209	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	1209	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1209	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-340	1209	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1209	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-340	1209	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1209	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1210	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-340	1210	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1210	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-340	1210	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1210	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1210	6	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-340	1210	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1210	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1210	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1210	10	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-340	1210	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1210	12	moving	move	VERB
epaa-340	1210	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-340	1210	14	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1210	15	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-340	1210	16	century	century	NOUN
epaa-340	1210	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1211	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-340	1211	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-340	1211	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-340	1211	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1211	5	78(3	78(3	NOUN
epaa-340	1211	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1211	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1211	8	191	191	NUM
epaa-340	1211	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1211	10	192	192	NUM
epaa-340	1211	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1212	1	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-340	1212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1212	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-340	1212	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1212	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1212	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1212	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1213	1	technos	technos	PROPN
epaa-340	1213	2	interview	interview	PROPN
epaa-340	1213	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1213	4	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-340	1213	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1213	6	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-340	1213	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1214	1	technos	technos	PROPN
epaa-340	1214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1214	3	8(3	8(3	NUM
epaa-340	1214	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1214	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1214	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-340	1214	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1214	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-340	1214	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1215	1	yarger	yarger	PROPN
epaa-340	1215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1215	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-340	1215	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1215	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1215	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1215	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1215	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-340	1215	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1215	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-340	1215	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1215	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1216	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	1216	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1216	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1216	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1216	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1216	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1216	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1217	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1217	3	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-340	1217	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1217	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1217	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1217	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1217	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1217	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1217	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1217	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1217	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	18	25	25	NUM
epaa-340	1217	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1217	20	41	41	NUM
epaa-340	1217	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1218	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1218	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1218	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	8	yinger	yinger	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1218	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	1218	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1218	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-340	1218	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1218	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1219	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-340	1219	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1219	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1219	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1219	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1219	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1219	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1219	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1219	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1220	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1220	3	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-340	1220	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1220	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1220	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	14	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-340	1220	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-340	1220	17	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1220	19	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1220	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-340	1220	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1220	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1220	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1220	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1220	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	28	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-340	1220	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	30	85	85	NUM
epaa-340	1220	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1220	32	113	113	NUM
epaa-340	1220	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1220	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1221	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	1221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1221	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-340	1221	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1221	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1221	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1221	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	1221	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-340	1221	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	1	yinger	yinger	PROPN
epaa-340	1222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	1222	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1222	6	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-340	1222	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	8	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-340	1222	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-340	1222	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1222	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1222	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1223	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	1223	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1223	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-340	1223	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1223	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1223	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1223	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-340	1223	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1224	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-340	1224	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1224	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1224	4	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-340	1224	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1224	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1224	7	94	94	NUM
epaa-340	1224	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1224	9	106	106	NUM
epaa-340	1224	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1225	1	zeichner	zeichner	PROPN
epaa-340	1225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1225	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1225	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1225	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-340	1225	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1225	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1226	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-340	1226	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1226	3	character	character	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1226	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1226	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1226	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-340	1226	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1226	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1226	11	components	component	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1226	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1226	16	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-340	1226	17	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	18	services	service	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1226	20	ed301537	ed301537	NOUN
epaa-340	1226	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1226	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1227	1	zeichner	zeichner	PROPN
epaa-340	1227	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1227	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1227	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1227	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1227	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1227	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1228	1	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-340	1228	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1228	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	1228	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1228	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1228	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1228	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-340	1228	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1228	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1228	10	alverno	alverno	NOUN
epaa-340	1228	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1229	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1229	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-340	1229	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1229	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-340	1229	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1229	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-340	1229	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1229	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1229	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1229	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-340	1229	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1229	13	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-340	1229	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1229	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	1229	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1230	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	1230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1230	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-340	1230	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1230	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1230	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	1230	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1230	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1230	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1230	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1230	11	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1230	12	future	future	NOUN
epaa-340	1230	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1231	1	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-340	1231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1231	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-340	1231	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1231	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1231	6	liston	liston	PROPN
epaa-340	1231	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1231	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1231	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1231	10	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-340	1231	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1231	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1232	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-340	1232	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-340	1232	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1232	4	to	to	PART
epaa-340	1232	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-340	1232	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1233	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-340	1233	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1233	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-340	1233	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1233	5	57	57	NUM
epaa-340	1233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1233	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-340	1233	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1233	9	22	22	NUM
epaa-340	1233	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1234	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	1234	2	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1234	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	4	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	5	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1234	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	8	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1234	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	11	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	13	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	14	school	school	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1234	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	17	campion	campion	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	18	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	19	113	113	NUM
epaa-340	1234	20	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	21	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1234	23	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	24	02467	02467	NUM
epaa-340	1234	25	617	617	NUM
epaa-340	1234	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1234	27	552	552	NUM
epaa-340	1234	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1234	29	4180	4180	NUM
epaa-340	1234	30	email	email	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1234	32	cochrans@bc.edu	cochrans@bc.edu	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	33	54	54	NUM
epaa-340	1234	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1234	35	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1234	36	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	37	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1234	39	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1234	41	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1234	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1234	45	director	director	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1234	47	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1234	48	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-340	1234	49	program	program	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1234	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-340	1234	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1234	55	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1234	56	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	57	school	school	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1234	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1234	60	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1234	61	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	62	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1234	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1235	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-340	1235	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1235	3	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-340	1235	4	past	past	ADP
epaa-340	1235	5	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-340	1235	6	president	president	NOUN
epaa-340	1235	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1235	8	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-340	1235	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1235	10	division	division	NOUN
epaa-340	1235	11	k	k	PROPN
epaa-340	1235	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1235	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1235	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1235	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1235	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1235	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1235	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-340	1235	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1235	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-340	1235	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1235	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1236	1	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1236	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1236	5	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1236	6	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1236	8	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1236	9	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1236	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1236	14	co	co	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	16	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1236	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	1236	19	ken	ken	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	20	zeichner	zeichner	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1236	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1236	23	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1236	24	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	26	consensus	consensus	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	27	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1236	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	1236	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	1236	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1236	34	co	co	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	35	-	-	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1236	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-340	1236	39	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	40	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1236	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1236	43	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1236	44	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	45	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	46	press	press	PROPN
epaa-340	1236	47	book	book	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	48	series	series	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1236	50	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	51	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	1236	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1237	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-340	1237	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1237	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-340	1237	4	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1237	5	member	member	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1237	7	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1237	8	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-340	1237	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1237	11	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1237	12	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1237	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1237	16	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1237	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	19	's	's	PART
epaa-340	1237	20	castl	castl	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	21	project	project	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1237	23	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	24	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-340	1237	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1237	26	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1237	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1237	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1237	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1237	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-340	1237	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-340	1237	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1237	36	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1237	37	new	new	ADJ
epaa-340	1237	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	40	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1237	42	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1237	43	national	national	PROPN
epaa-340	1237	44	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-340	1237	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1237	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1237	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1238	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-340	1238	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-340	1238	3	written	write	VERB
epaa-340	1238	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
epaa-340	1238	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	1238	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1238	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-340	1238	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1238	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1238	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-340	1238	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1238	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1238	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-340	1238	24	both	both	PRON
epaa-340	1238	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-340	1238	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-340	1238	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	29	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-340	1238	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1239	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-340	1239	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-340	1239	4	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1239	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	9	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1239	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-340	1239	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1239	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1239	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-340	1239	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-340	1239	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-340	1239	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1239	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	1239	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-340	1239	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-340	1239	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-340	1239	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-340	1239	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-340	1239	35	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1239	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1239	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1239	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-340	1239	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-340	1239	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-340	1239	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1239	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1239	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1239	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1239	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-340	1239	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-340	1239	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1239	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1239	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-340	1239	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1239	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-340	1239	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-340	1239	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1239	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-340	1239	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1240	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1240	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-340	1240	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-340	1240	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-340	1240	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1240	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-340	1240	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1240	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1241	1	the	the	DET
epaa-340	1241	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-340	1241	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	1241	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-340	1241	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-340	1241	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1241	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-340	1241	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-340	1241	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-340	1241	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1242	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1242	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1242	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1242	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1242	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-340	1242	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-340	1242	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-340	1242	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-340	1242	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1243	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-340	1243	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1243	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-340	1243	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-340	1243	62	55	55	NUM
epaa-340	1243	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	64	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1243	65	william	william	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	66	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	67	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	69	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	70	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1243	72	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-340	1243	73	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-340	1243	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	75	america	america	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1243	77	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1243	79	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1243	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1243	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-340	1243	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1244	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-340	1244	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-340	1244	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1244	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-340	1244	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-340	1244	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1245	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-340	1245	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1245	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-340	1245	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-340	1245	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-340	1245	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-340	1245	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1245	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1245	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-340	1245	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-340	1246	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-340	1246	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-340	1246	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1246	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1246	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1247	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-340	1247	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1247	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1248	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1248	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-340	1248	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1248	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1249	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-340	1249	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1249	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1249	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-340	1249	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-340	1250	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-340	1250	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-340	1250	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1250	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-340	1250	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1250	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-340	1251	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	1251	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-340	1251	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-340	1251	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-340	1251	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-340	1251	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-340	1251	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1251	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-340	1251	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	VERB
epaa-340	1251	58	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1251	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1251	60	56	56	NUM
epaa-340	1251	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	1	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	2	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	4	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	6	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	7	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	8	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	10	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	11	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	12	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-340	1252	13	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	14	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	15	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	17	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	21	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	22	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	23	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	24	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	26	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	28	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-340	1252	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	30	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-340	1252	32	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	34	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	35	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	36	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	37	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	39	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	41	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-340	1252	42	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	43	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	44	e	e	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	45	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	46	e	e	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	47	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	48	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	49	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	50	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-340	1252	51	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-340	1252	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	53	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-340	1252	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1252	55	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-340	1253	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-340	1253	2	a	a	DET
epaa-340	1253	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-340	1253	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-340	1253	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-340	1253	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-340	1253	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-340	1253	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-340	1253	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-340	1253	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-340	1253	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-340	1254	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-340	1254	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-340	1254	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-340	1254	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-340	1254	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-340	1254	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-340	1254	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT