id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-342	1	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-342	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-342	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	2	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-342	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-342	2	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	2	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-342	2	5	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-342	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	2	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	2	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	2	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	2	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	2	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	2	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-342	2	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-342	2	14	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-342	2	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-342	2	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-342	2	17	13	13	NUM
epaa-342	2	18	april	april	PROPN
epaa-342	2	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-342	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	2	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-342	2	22	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-342	2	23	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-342	2	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-342	2	25	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-342	2	26	a	a	DET
epaa-342	2	27	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-342	2	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	2	29	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-342	2	30	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-342	2	31	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-342	2	32	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-342	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	2	34	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-342	2	35	v	v	NOUN
epaa-342	2	36	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-342	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	2	38	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	2	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	2	40	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	2	41	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-342	2	42	state	state	PROPN
epaa-342	2	43	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	2	44	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-342	2	45	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-342	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	2	47	the	the	DET
epaa-342	2	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	2	49	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	2	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-342	2	51	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-342	2	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-342	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-342	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-342	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-342	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-342	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-342	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-342	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-342	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-342	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-342	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-342	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-342	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-342	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-342	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-342	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-342	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-342	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-342	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-342	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-342	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-342	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-342	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-342	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-342	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-342	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-342	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-342	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	5	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	5	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-342	5	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	5	5	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-342	5	6	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-342	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	5	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-342	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	5	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	5	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	5	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-342	5	14	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	16	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	18	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	5	20	the	the	DET
epaa-342	5	21	united	united	PROPN
epaa-342	5	22	states	states	PROPN
epaa-342	5	23	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-342	5	24	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-342	5	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	5	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	5	27	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-342	5	28	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-342	5	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	5	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	5	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-342	5	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	5	33	the	the	DET
epaa-342	5	34	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	5	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	5	36	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	5	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	5	38	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	40	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	42	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	5	45	the	the	DET
epaa-342	5	46	united	united	PROPN
epaa-342	5	47	states	states	PROPN
epaa-342	5	48	can	can	AUX
epaa-342	5	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	5	50	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-342	5	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	5	52	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-342	5	53	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-342	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	6	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	6	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-342	6	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	6	4	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	6	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	6	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-342	6	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-342	6	9	saw	see	VERB
epaa-342	6	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	6	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	6	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	6	13	fragmented	fragment	VERB
epaa-342	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	6	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	6	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-342	6	17	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
epaa-342	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	6	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-342	6	20	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-342	6	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	6	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	6	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	6	24	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-342	6	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	6	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	6	28	tightening	tighten	VERB
epaa-342	6	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	6	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	6	34	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-342	6	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	6	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-342	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	7	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-342	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-342	7	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	7	6	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	7	8	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-342	7	11	saw	see	VERB
epaa-342	7	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	7	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	7	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	7	15	overstandardized	overstandardize	VERB
epaa-342	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	7	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	7	18	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	7	19	deficient	deficient	ADJ
epaa-342	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	21	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-342	7	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	7	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	7	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	7	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	7	26	deregulating	deregulate	VERB
epaa-342	7	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	29	diversifying	diversify	VERB
epaa-342	7	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	7	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	7	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-342	7	36	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-342	7	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	7	38	person	person	NOUN
epaa-342	7	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	8	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	8	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	8	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	8	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	8	6	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-342	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	8	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-342	8	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	8	10	response	response	NOUN
epaa-342	8	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	8	12	each	each	DET
epaa-342	8	13	country	country	NOUN
epaa-342	8	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-342	8	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-342	8	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	8	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-342	8	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	8	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	8	21	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-342	8	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	8	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-342	8	24	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-342	8	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	8	26	fostered	foster	VERB
epaa-342	8	27	an	an	DET
epaa-342	8	28	international	international	ADJ
epaa-342	8	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-342	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-342	9	2	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-342	9	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-342	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	9	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-342	9	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-342	9	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-342	9	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	9	10	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-342	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-342	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	14	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-342	9	15	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-342	9	16	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
epaa-342	9	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	9	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-342	9	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	9	20	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	9	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	23	unification	unification	NOUN
epaa-342	9	24	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-342	9	25	diversification	diversification	NOUN
epaa-342	9	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	9	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	9	30	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-342	9	31	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-342	9	32	democratization	democratization	NOUN
epaa-342	9	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	9	34	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	9	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	9	36	would	would	AUX
epaa-342	9	37	make	make	VERB
epaa-342	9	38	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
epaa-342	9	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	9	40	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	9	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	9	42	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-342	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	10	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-342	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	10	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-342	10	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-342	10	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	10	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	10	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	10	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-342	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	10	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-342	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	10	12	western	western	ADJ
epaa-342	10	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	10	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	10	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	10	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-342	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	11	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	11	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	11	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
epaa-342	11	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	11	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	11	7	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	11	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	11	9	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	11	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	11	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	11	12	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-342	11	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	11	14	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-342	11	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	11	17	values	value	NOUN
epaa-342	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	11	19	note	note	NOUN
epaa-342	11	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	11	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	11	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-342	11	25	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-342	11	26	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-342	11	27	to	to	PART
epaa-342	11	28	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-342	11	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-342	11	30	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	12	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-342	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	12	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	12	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	12	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	12	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	12	7	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	12	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	12	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	12	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	12	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	12	12	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	12	13	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-342	12	14	to	to	PART
epaa-342	12	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	12	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	12	17	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-342	12	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	12	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	12	20	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-342	12	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	12	22	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-342	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	13	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-342	13	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	13	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-342	13	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	13	5	distrust	distrust	NOUN
epaa-342	13	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	13	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	13	8	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-342	13	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	13	10	a	a	DET
epaa-342	13	11	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-342	13	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	13	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-342	13	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-342	13	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-342	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	13	17	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-342	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	13	19	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-342	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	14	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-342	14	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-342	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	14	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	14	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	14	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	14	8	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-342	14	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-342	14	10	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-342	14	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	14	12	the	the	DET
epaa-342	14	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-342	14	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	14	15	the	the	DET
epaa-342	14	16	global	global	ADJ
epaa-342	14	17	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-342	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	14	19	kearns	kearn	NOUN
epaa-342	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	14	21	doyle	doyle	NOUN
epaa-342	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	14	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-342	14	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	15	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-342	15	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	15	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-342	15	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	15	5	these	these	DET
epaa-342	15	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-342	15	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	15	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	15	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	15	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	15	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	15	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-342	15	13	to	to	PART
epaa-342	15	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-342	15	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-342	15	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	15	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	15	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	15	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-342	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	15	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-342	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	15	23	global	global	ADJ
epaa-342	15	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	15	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	15	26	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	15	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-342	15	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-342	15	30	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-342	15	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	15	32	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-342	15	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	15	34	a	a	DET
epaa-342	15	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-342	15	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-342	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-342	16	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-342	16	3	this	this	DET
epaa-342	16	4	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-342	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	6	this	this	DET
epaa-342	16	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	16	8	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-342	16	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-342	16	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	16	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	16	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	16	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	16	14	selected	select	VERB
epaa-342	16	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-342	16	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	20	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	16	22	south	south	PROPN
epaa-342	16	23	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	16	26	the	the	DET
epaa-342	16	27	east	east	NOUN
epaa-342	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	16	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	31	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	16	33	the	the	DET
epaa-342	16	34	united	united	PROPN
epaa-342	16	35	states	states	PROPN
epaa-342	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	16	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	16	38	the	the	DET
epaa-342	16	39	west	west	NOUN
epaa-342	16	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	16	41	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-342	16	42	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-342	16	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	16	44	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-342	16	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	16	46	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	16	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-342	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	16	49	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-342	16	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	17	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	17	3	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	17	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-342	17	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-342	17	6	centralized	centralize	VERB
epaa-342	17	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	17	8	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	17	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	17	11	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
epaa-342	17	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	17	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-342	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	18	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	18	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	18	3	united	united	PROPN
epaa-342	18	4	states	states	PROPN
epaa-342	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	18	6	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	18	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	18	9	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	18	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	18	11	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
epaa-342	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	18	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	18	14	values	value	NOUN
epaa-342	18	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	18	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-342	18	17	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
epaa-342	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	19	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-342	19	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-342	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	19	5	these	these	DET
epaa-342	19	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	19	7	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	19	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	19	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	19	10	selected	select	VERB
epaa-342	19	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	19	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	19	13	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-342	19	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-342	19	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	19	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	19	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	19	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-342	19	19	the	the	DET
epaa-342	19	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	19	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	19	22	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	20	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	20	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	20	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	20	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	20	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	20	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-342	20	9	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-342	20	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	20	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-342	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	20	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-342	20	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	20	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-342	20	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	20	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-342	20	18	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-342	20	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	20	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	20	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	20	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	20	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	20	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	20	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-342	20	27	to	to	PART
epaa-342	20	28	standardize	standardize	VERB
epaa-342	20	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	20	31	tighten	tighten	VERB
epaa-342	20	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	20	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	20	35	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	20	36	market	market	NOUN
epaa-342	20	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	20	38	like	like	ADJ
epaa-342	20	39	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-342	20	40	into	into	ADP
epaa-342	20	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	20	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	20	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	20	44	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-342	21	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-342	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-342	21	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-342	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	21	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	21	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-342	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	21	12	the	the	DET
epaa-342	21	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	21	14	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-342	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	16	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-342	21	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	21	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	21	19	to	to	PART
epaa-342	21	20	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
epaa-342	21	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	23	diversify	diversify	VERB
epaa-342	21	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	21	27	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
epaa-342	21	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	21	29	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	21	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	21	31	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	21	33	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	22	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	22	2	these	these	DET
epaa-342	22	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	22	4	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	22	6	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-342	22	7	control	control	NOUN
epaa-342	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	22	9	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-342	22	10	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-342	22	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	22	12	blamed	blame	VERB
epaa-342	22	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	22	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	22	15	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-342	22	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	22	17	humane	humane	ADJ
epaa-342	22	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	22	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-342	22	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	22	21	past	past	ADJ
epaa-342	22	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-342	22	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	22	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	22	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	22	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-342	22	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	23	2	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-342	23	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	23	4	this	this	DET
epaa-342	23	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	23	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	23	7	to	to	PART
epaa-342	23	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-342	23	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	23	10	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-342	23	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	23	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	23	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	23	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	23	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-342	23	16	those	those	DET
epaa-342	23	17	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	23	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	23	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	23	21	to	to	PART
epaa-342	23	22	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-342	23	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	23	24	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-342	23	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	23	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	23	27	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	24	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	24	2	this	this	DET
epaa-342	24	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-342	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	24	5	this	this	DET
epaa-342	24	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-342	24	7	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-342	24	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	24	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	24	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-342	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	24	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-342	24	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	24	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-342	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	24	16	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-342	24	17	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-342	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	25	1	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-342	25	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	25	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	25	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	25	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-342	25	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	25	7	the	the	DET
epaa-342	25	8	following	follow	VERB
epaa-342	25	9	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-342	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	25	11	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-342	25	12	overviews	overview	NOUN
epaa-342	25	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	25	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	25	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	25	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	25	17	'	'	PART
epaa-342	25	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-342	25	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	25	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	25	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-342	25	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	25	23	the	the	DET
epaa-342	25	24	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	25	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	25	26	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	25	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	25	28	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-342	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	26	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	26	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	26	3	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	26	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	26	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	26	7	played	play	VERB
epaa-342	26	8	a	a	DET
epaa-342	26	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-342	26	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-342	26	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	26	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	26	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	27	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	27	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	27	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	27	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-342	27	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	27	6	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-342	27	7	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-342	27	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	27	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-342	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	27	11	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
epaa-342	27	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	27	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	27	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	28	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	28	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	28	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	28	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-342	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	28	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	28	7	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-342	28	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	28	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-342	28	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	28	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
epaa-342	28	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-342	28	13	's	's	PART
epaa-342	28	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-342	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	28	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-342	28	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	28	19	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-342	28	20	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-342	28	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-342	28	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	28	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	28	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-342	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	29	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-342	29	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	29	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-342	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	29	5	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-342	29	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	29	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	29	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	29	9	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-342	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	29	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-342	29	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	29	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-342	29	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	29	15	suicide	suicide	NOUN
epaa-342	29	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	29	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-342	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	29	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-342	29	20	refusing	refuse	VERB
epaa-342	29	21	to	to	PART
epaa-342	29	22	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-342	29	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	29	25	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-342	29	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	29	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	29	29	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-342	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	29	32	insidious	insidious	ADJ
epaa-342	29	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	29	34	bullying	bullying	NOUN
epaa-342	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	30	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-342	30	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	30	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	30	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	30	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-342	30	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	30	7	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-342	30	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-342	30	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	30	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	30	11	expressing	express	VERB
epaa-342	30	12	distrust	distrust	NOUN
epaa-342	30	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	30	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	30	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	30	19	the	the	DET
epaa-342	30	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	30	21	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-342	30	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	30	23	a	a	DET
epaa-342	30	24	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-342	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	31	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	31	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-342	31	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	31	5	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	31	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	31	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	31	8	a	a	DET
epaa-342	31	9	grave	grave	ADJ
epaa-342	31	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	31	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	31	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	31	13	desolation	desolation	NOUN
epaa-342	31	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	31	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-342	31	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	31	18	these	these	DET
epaa-342	31	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	31	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	31	21	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-342	31	22	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-342	31	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	31	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	31	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	31	27	sasamori	sasamori	NOUN
epaa-342	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	31	29	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	32	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-342	32	3	council	council	PROPN
epaa-342	32	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	32	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	32	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	32	8	ncer	ncer	NOUN
epaa-342	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	32	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	32	11	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	32	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	32	13	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-342	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	32	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	32	16	an	an	DET
epaa-342	32	17	ad	ad	X
epaa-342	32	18	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-342	32	19	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-342	32	20	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-342	32	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	32	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-342	32	23	prime	prime	PROPN
epaa-342	32	24	minister	minister	PROPN
epaa-342	32	25	nakasone	nakasone	PROPN
epaa-342	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	2	council	council	NOUN
epaa-342	33	3	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-342	33	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	33	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-342	33	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	33	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	33	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	33	9	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-342	33	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-342	33	11	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-342	33	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	33	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	33	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	33	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	17	1	1	X
epaa-342	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	19	putting	put	VERB
epaa-342	33	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-342	33	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	33	22	individuality	individuality	NOUN
epaa-342	33	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	25	2	2	X
epaa-342	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	27	putting	put	VERB
epaa-342	33	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-342	33	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	33	30	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
epaa-342	33	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	33	3	3	X
epaa-342	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	35	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	36	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
epaa-342	33	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	33	38	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-342	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-342	33	41	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-342	33	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	33	44	power	power	NOUN
epaa-342	33	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	33	46	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-342	33	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	49	4	4	X
epaa-342	33	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	51	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	52	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-342	33	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	33	54	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-342	33	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	33	56	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	33	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	59	5	5	X
epaa-342	33	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	61	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	62	humanization	humanization	NOUN
epaa-342	33	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	33	64	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	65	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	33	66	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-342	33	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	69	6	6	X
epaa-342	33	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	71	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	72	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-342	33	73	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	33	74	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-342	33	75	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-342	33	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	78	7	7	X
epaa-342	33	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	80	coping	cope	VERB
epaa-342	33	81	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	33	82	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
epaa-342	33	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	33	85	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-342	33	86	coping	cope	VERB
epaa-342	33	87	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	33	88	the	the	DET
epaa-342	33	89	information	information	NOUN
epaa-342	33	90	age	age	NOUN
epaa-342	33	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	34	2	ncer	ncer	NOUN
epaa-342	34	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-342	34	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-342	34	5	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-342	34	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	34	7	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-342	34	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-342	34	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-342	34	10	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-342	34	11	the	the	DET
epaa-342	34	12	third	third	ADJ
epaa-342	34	13	great	great	ADJ
epaa-342	34	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	34	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	34	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	34	17	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-342	34	18	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-342	34	19	history	history	NOUN
epaa-342	34	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	34	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	34	22	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-342	34	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	34	24	the	the	DET
epaa-342	34	25	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	34	26	council	council	PROPN
epaa-342	34	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	34	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	34	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	34	30	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-342	34	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	34	32	lincicombe	lincicombe	NOUN
epaa-342	34	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	34	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	34	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	35	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	35	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	35	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	35	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	35	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	35	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-342	35	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	35	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	35	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-342	35	10	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-342	35	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-342	35	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	35	13	the	the	DET
epaa-342	35	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-342	35	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	35	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	35	17	council	council	NOUN
epaa-342	35	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	35	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-342	35	20	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-342	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	35	22	sasamori	sasamori	NOUN
epaa-342	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	35	24	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	36	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	36	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	36	3	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-342	36	4	impetus	impetus	NOUN
epaa-342	36	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	36	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	36	7	midst	midst	NOUN
epaa-342	36	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	36	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	36	10	resignation	resignation	NOUN
epaa-342	36	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	36	12	nakasone	nakasone	NOUN
epaa-342	36	13	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
epaa-342	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	36	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-342	36	16	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-342	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	36	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	36	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-342	36	21	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-342	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	37	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-342	37	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-342	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	37	5	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-342	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	37	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-342	37	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	37	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	37	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-342	37	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	37	12	not	not	PART
epaa-342	37	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-342	37	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	37	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	37	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	37	17	passive	passive	ADJ
epaa-342	37	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-342	37	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	37	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-342	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	37	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-342	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	38	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-342	38	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-342	38	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	38	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	38	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-342	38	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	38	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	38	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-342	38	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	38	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	38	11	the	the	DET
epaa-342	38	12	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-342	38	13	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-342	38	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	38	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	38	17	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-342	38	18	family	family	NOUN
epaa-342	38	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-342	38	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	38	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-342	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	38	24	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-342	38	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-342	38	26	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	38	27	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-342	38	28	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-342	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	39	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-342	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	39	3	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	39	4	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-342	39	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-342	39	6	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-342	39	7	not	not	PART
epaa-342	39	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-342	39	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	39	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-342	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	39	12	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-342	39	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	39	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	39	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-342	39	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	39	17	the	the	DET
epaa-342	39	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-342	39	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	39	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	39	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-342	39	23	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-342	39	24	the	the	DET
epaa-342	39	25	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	39	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	39	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-342	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	39	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-342	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	40	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-342	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	40	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	40	4	country	country	NOUN
epaa-342	40	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	40	6	n't	not	PART
epaa-342	40	7	changed	change	VERB
epaa-342	40	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-342	40	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	40	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	40	12	revived	revive	VERB
epaa-342	40	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-342	40	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	40	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-342	40	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	40	17	the	the	DET
epaa-342	40	18	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-342	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-342	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	41	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	41	6	council	council	NOUN
epaa-342	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	41	9	an	an	DET
epaa-342	41	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-342	41	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	41	12	the	the	DET
epaa-342	41	13	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-342	41	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	41	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	41	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	41	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-342	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	19	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
epaa-342	41	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-342	41	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-342	41	22	to	to	PART
epaa-342	41	23	help	help	VERB
epaa-342	41	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-342	41	25	's	's	PART
epaa-342	41	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-342	41	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	28	balanced	balance	VERB
epaa-342	41	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	41	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-342	41	32	to	to	PART
epaa-342	41	33	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-342	41	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-342	41	35	to	to	PART
epaa-342	41	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	41	37	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-342	41	38	members	member	NOUN
epaa-342	41	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	41	40	the	the	DET
epaa-342	41	41	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	41	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	41	43	the	the	DET
epaa-342	41	44	society	society	NOUN
epaa-342	41	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	46	japanese	japanese	PROPN
epaa-342	41	47	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-342	41	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	41	49	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	41	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-342	41	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	41	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	42	2	council	council	NOUN
epaa-342	42	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-342	42	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-342	42	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	42	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-342	42	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	42	8	the	the	DET
epaa-342	42	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-342	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	42	11	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-342	42	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	42	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	42	14	response	response	NOUN
epaa-342	42	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	42	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	42	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-342	42	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-342	42	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	42	20	bullying	bully	VERB
epaa-342	42	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-342	42	22	children	child	NOUN
epaa-342	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	42	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	42	25	refusal	refusal	NOUN
epaa-342	42	26	to	to	PART
epaa-342	42	27	go	go	VERB
epaa-342	42	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	42	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	42	31	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
epaa-342	42	32	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
epaa-342	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	42	34	children	child	NOUN
epaa-342	42	35	's	's	PART
epaa-342	42	36	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-342	42	37	morality	morality	NOUN
epaa-342	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	42	39	sociality	sociality	NOUN
epaa-342	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	43	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	43	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-342	43	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	43	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	43	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-342	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	43	7	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-342	43	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-342	43	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-342	43	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-342	43	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	43	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	43	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	43	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	43	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	43	17	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-342	43	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	43	19	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-342	43	20	the	the	DET
epaa-342	43	21	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-342	43	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	43	23	required	require	VERB
epaa-342	43	24	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-342	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	43	26	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-342	43	27	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-342	43	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-342	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	44	1	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	44	2	very	very	ADV
epaa-342	44	3	much	much	ADV
epaa-342	44	4	like	like	ADP
epaa-342	44	5	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	44	7	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-342	44	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	44	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	44	10	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-342	44	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-342	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	44	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-342	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	44	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-342	44	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	44	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	44	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-342	44	19	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-342	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	44	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-342	44	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	44	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	44	24	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-342	44	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-342	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	45	1	this	this	DET
epaa-342	45	2	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-342	45	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	45	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	45	6	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-342	45	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	45	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	45	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-342	45	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	45	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	45	13	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-342	45	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	45	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	45	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-342	45	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	45	19	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-342	45	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-342	45	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	45	22	human	human	ADJ
epaa-342	45	23	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-342	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	45	25	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-342	45	26	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	45	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-342	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	46	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-342	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	46	3	this	this	DET
epaa-342	46	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-342	46	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	46	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	46	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-342	46	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	46	9	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-342	46	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	46	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	46	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	46	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	46	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-342	46	15	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-342	46	16	a	a	DET
epaa-342	46	17	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-342	46	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	46	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	46	20	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-342	46	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-342	46	22	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-342	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	46	24	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-342	46	25	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	46	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-342	46	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	46	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	47	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-342	47	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	47	3	this	this	DET
epaa-342	47	4	inhibited	inhibited	ADJ
epaa-342	47	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	47	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	47	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-342	47	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	47	9	'	'	PART
epaa-342	47	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-342	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	47	12	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-342	47	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	47	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-342	47	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	47	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	47	17	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-342	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	47	19	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-342	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	47	22	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-342	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	47	24	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-342	47	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	48	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-342	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	48	3	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-342	48	4	cramming	cramming	NOUN
epaa-342	48	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-342	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	48	7	private	private	ADJ
epaa-342	48	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-342	48	9	distorted	distort	VERB
epaa-342	48	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-342	48	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	48	13	put	put	VERB
epaa-342	48	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-342	48	15	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	48	16	burdens	burden	NOUN
epaa-342	48	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	48	18	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-342	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-342	49	2	these	these	DET
epaa-342	49	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-342	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	49	6	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-342	49	7	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-342	49	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	49	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	49	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	12	pcer	pcer	NOUN
epaa-342	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	49	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	49	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	49	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-342	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	49	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	49	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	49	22	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-342	49	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	49	24	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-342	49	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	49	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	49	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	28	gahng	gahng	NOUN
epaa-342	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	30	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	49	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	32	si	si	ADJ
epaa-342	49	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	34	gan	gin	VERB
epaa-342	49	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	36	gwa	gwa	NOUN
epaa-342	49	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	38	gong	gong	NOUN
epaa-342	49	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	40	gan	gan	PROPN
epaa-342	49	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	42	sa	sa	NOUN
epaa-342	49	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	44	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-342	49	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	50	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-342	50	2	may	may	PROPN
epaa-342	50	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-342	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	50	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-342	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	50	7	the	the	DET
epaa-342	50	8	pcer	pcer	NOUN
epaa-342	50	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-342	50	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	50	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	50	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-342	50	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	50	14	sequential	sequential	ADJ
epaa-342	50	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	50	16	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	51	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	51	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	51	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	51	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	51	5	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-342	51	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	51	8	the	the	DET
epaa-342	51	9	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	51	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-342	51	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-342	51	12	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	51	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	51	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
epaa-342	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	51	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-342	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	51	18	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-342	51	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	51	20	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-342	51	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	51	22	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-342	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	51	25	a	a	DET
epaa-342	51	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-342	51	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	51	28	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-342	51	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-342	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	52	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	52	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	52	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	52	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-342	52	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	52	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	52	8	the	the	DET
epaa-342	52	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	52	10	requested	request	VERB
epaa-342	52	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	52	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	52	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-342	52	14	a	a	DET
epaa-342	52	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	52	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-342	52	17	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-342	52	18	record	record	NOUN
epaa-342	52	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	52	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	52	21	each	each	DET
epaa-342	52	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	52	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-342	52	25	all	all	DET
epaa-342	52	26	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-342	52	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-342	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	52	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	52	30	the	the	DET
epaa-342	52	31	record	record	NOUN
epaa-342	52	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	52	33	given	give	VERB
epaa-342	52	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-342	52	35	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-342	52	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	52	37	the	the	DET
epaa-342	52	38	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	52	39	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-342	52	40	process	process	NOUN
epaa-342	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	53	1	each	each	DET
epaa-342	53	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	53	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	53	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	53	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-342	53	6	to	to	PART
epaa-342	53	7	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-342	53	8	a	a	DET
epaa-342	53	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	53	10	council	council	NOUN
epaa-342	53	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	53	12	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-342	53	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-342	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	53	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	53	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	53	17	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-342	53	18	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
epaa-342	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	54	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	54	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	54	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	54	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-342	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	54	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	54	7	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-342	54	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	54	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	54	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	54	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-342	54	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-342	54	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	54	15	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-342	54	16	to	to	PART
epaa-342	54	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	54	18	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	55	1	to	to	PART
epaa-342	55	2	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-342	55	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	55	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-342	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	55	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	55	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-342	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	55	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	55	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	55	11	's	's	PART
epaa-342	55	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-342	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	55	14	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-342	55	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-342	55	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	55	17	linked	link	VERB
epaa-342	55	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	55	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	55	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	55	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-342	55	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-342	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	56	2	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-342	56	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	56	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	56	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	56	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	56	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	56	8	smooth	smooth	ADJ
epaa-342	56	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-342	56	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	56	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	56	12	the	the	DET
epaa-342	56	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	56	14	regime	regime	NOUN
epaa-342	56	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	56	16	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-342	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	56	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-342	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	57	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-342	57	3	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-342	57	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	57	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	57	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	57	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	57	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	57	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-342	57	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	57	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-342	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	57	13	following	follow	VERB
epaa-342	57	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	57	15	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-342	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	57	17	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-342	57	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	57	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	57	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	57	21	envisioned	envision	VERB
epaa-342	57	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	57	23	the	the	DET
epaa-342	57	24	pcer	pcer	NOUN
epaa-342	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	57	26	huh	huh	INTJ
epaa-342	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	57	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-342	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	58	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	58	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-342	58	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	58	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-342	58	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-342	58	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	58	7	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-342	58	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	58	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	58	10	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-342	58	11	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-342	58	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-342	58	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	58	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	58	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	59	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-342	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	59	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	59	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-342	59	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	59	6	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-342	59	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	59	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	59	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-342	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	60	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	60	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-342	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	60	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	60	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-342	60	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	60	7	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-342	60	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	60	9	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-342	60	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-342	60	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	60	12	each	each	DET
epaa-342	60	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	60	14	's	's	PART
epaa-342	60	15	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-342	60	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-342	60	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	60	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-342	60	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-342	60	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	60	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-342	60	22	a	a	DET
epaa-342	60	23	week	week	NOUN
epaa-342	60	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	60	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-342	60	26	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-342	60	27	a	a	DET
epaa-342	60	28	week	week	NOUN
epaa-342	60	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	60	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-342	60	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	60	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	60	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	60	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-342	60	36	2	2	NUM
epaa-342	60	37	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-342	60	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	60	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-342	60	40	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-342	60	41	a	a	DET
epaa-342	60	42	week	week	NOUN
epaa-342	60	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	60	44	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-342	60	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	61	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	61	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-342	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	61	4	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-342	61	5	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	61	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	61	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	61	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	61	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	61	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	61	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-342	61	12	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-342	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	61	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-342	61	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	61	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-342	61	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	61	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	61	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-342	61	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	61	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	62	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-342	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	62	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-342	62	4	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	62	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	62	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-342	62	7	to	to	PART
epaa-342	62	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-342	62	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-342	62	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-342	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	62	12	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-342	62	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	62	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-342	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	62	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	62	17	makes	make	VERB
epaa-342	62	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	62	19	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-342	62	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	62	21	this	this	DET
epaa-342	62	22	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-342	62	23	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-342	62	24	could	could	AUX
epaa-342	62	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-342	62	26	the	the	DET
epaa-342	62	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-342	62	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	62	29	private	private	ADJ
epaa-342	62	30	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-342	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	63	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-342	63	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	63	3	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-342	63	4	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-342	63	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	63	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	63	7	public	public	NOUN
epaa-342	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	63	9	those	those	DET
epaa-342	63	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	63	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	63	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	63	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	63	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-342	63	15	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-342	63	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	63	17	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-342	63	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	63	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	63	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	63	21	top	top	ADJ
epaa-342	63	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	63	23	down	down	ADP
epaa-342	63	24	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-342	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	63	26	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-342	63	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	63	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	63	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	63	30	kato	kato	PROPN
epaa-342	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	63	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-342	63	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	64	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	64	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-342	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	5	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-342	64	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	64	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	64	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	64	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	64	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	64	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-342	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	64	14	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-342	64	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	64	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-342	64	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-342	64	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	19	called	call	VERB
epaa-342	64	20	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	21	collapse	collapse	NOUN
epaa-342	64	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	64	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-342	64	24	'	'	PART
epaa-342	64	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	64	26	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	27	desolation	desolation	NOUN
epaa-342	64	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	64	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	64	30	'	'	PART
epaa-342	64	31	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-342	64	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-342	64	33	the	the	DET
epaa-342	64	34	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	64	35	's	's	PART
epaa-342	64	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	64	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	64	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	39	chosunilbo	chosunilbo	PROPN
epaa-342	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	41	august	august	PROPN
epaa-342	64	42	23	23	NUM
epaa-342	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	44	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-342	64	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	46	joongangilbo	joongangilbo	PROPN
epaa-342	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	48	october	october	PROPN
epaa-342	64	49	20	20	NUM
epaa-342	64	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-342	64	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	65	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-342	65	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-342	65	3	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
epaa-342	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	65	5	truancy	truancy	NOUN
epaa-342	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	65	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-342	65	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	65	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	65	10	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-342	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	65	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-342	65	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	65	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	65	16	apathy	apathy	NOUN
epaa-342	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	65	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	65	20	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-342	65	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	65	22	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-342	65	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	65	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	65	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-342	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	66	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	66	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-342	66	3	to	to	PART
epaa-342	66	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	66	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-342	66	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-342	66	7	the	the	DET
epaa-342	66	8	abovementioned	abovementione	VERB
epaa-342	66	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	66	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	66	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-342	66	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-342	66	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-342	66	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-342	66	15	these	these	DET
epaa-342	66	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-342	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	67	1	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	67	2	here	here	ADV
epaa-342	67	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	67	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-342	67	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	67	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	67	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-342	67	8	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-342	67	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	67	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-342	67	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-342	67	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-342	67	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-342	67	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	67	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	67	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-342	67	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	67	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-342	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	67	21	pring	pring	NOUN
epaa-342	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	67	23	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-342	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	68	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-342	68	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-342	68	3	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-342	68	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	68	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	68	6	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-342	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	68	8	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-342	68	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	69	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	69	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	69	3	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-342	69	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	69	5	country	country	NOUN
epaa-342	69	6	's	's	PART
epaa-342	69	7	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-342	69	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	69	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	69	10	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-342	69	11	world	world	PROPN
epaa-342	69	12	war	war	PROPN
epaa-342	69	13	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-342	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	69	15	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-342	69	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	69	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	69	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	69	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	69	20	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-342	69	21	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	69	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	69	24	due	due	ADJ
epaa-342	69	25	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-342	69	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	69	27	the	the	DET
epaa-342	69	28	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-342	69	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-342	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	69	31	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-342	69	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-342	69	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	69	34	the	the	DET
epaa-342	69	35	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-342	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	1	commenting	comment	VERB
epaa-342	70	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	70	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	70	4	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-342	70	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	70	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	70	7	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	70	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	70	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	70	10	act	act	PROPN
epaa-342	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	12	a	a	DET
epaa-342	70	13	deputy	deputy	NOUN
epaa-342	70	14	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-342	70	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	70	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	70	17	department	department	PROPN
epaa-342	70	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	70	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	70	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-342	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	23	des	des	PROPN
epaa-342	70	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	25	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-342	70	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-342	70	27	a	a	DET
epaa-342	70	28	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-342	70	29	conviction	conviction	NOUN
epaa-342	70	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	70	31	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	70	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-342	70	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	34	being	being	NOUN
epaa-342	70	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	70	36	being	be	AUX
epaa-342	70	37	adversely	adversely	ADV
epaa-342	70	38	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-342	70	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	70	40	the	the	DET
epaa-342	70	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	70	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	70	43	an	an	DET
epaa-342	70	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	70	45	service	service	NOUN
epaa-342	70	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	70	47	a	a	DET
epaa-342	70	48	need	need	NOUN
epaa-342	70	49	to	to	PART
epaa-342	70	50	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-342	70	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	70	52	control	control	VERB
epaa-342	70	53	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	70	54	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-342	70	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	70	56	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-342	70	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	70	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-342	70	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	70	60	to	to	PART
epaa-342	70	61	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	70	62	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	70	63	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-342	70	64	about	about	ADP
epaa-342	70	65	getting	get	VERB
epaa-342	70	66	value	value	NOUN
epaa-342	70	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	70	68	money	money	NOUN
epaa-342	70	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	70	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-342	70	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	72	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	70	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	70	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	71	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	71	3	act	act	NOUN
epaa-342	71	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	71	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	71	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	71	7	a	a	DET
epaa-342	71	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	71	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	71	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	71	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	71	12	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-342	71	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	71	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-342	71	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	71	16	attainment	attainment	ADJ
epaa-342	71	17	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-342	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	71	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-342	71	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	71	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	71	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-342	71	23	a	a	DET
epaa-342	71	24	range	range	NOUN
epaa-342	71	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	71	26	core	core	NOUN
epaa-342	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	71	28	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-342	71	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-342	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	72	1	each	each	DET
epaa-342	72	2	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-342	72	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-342	72	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	72	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	72	6	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-342	72	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-342	72	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-342	72	9	needed	need	VERB
epaa-342	72	10	to	to	PART
epaa-342	72	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	72	12	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-342	72	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	72	14	key	key	ADJ
epaa-342	72	15	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-342	72	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	72	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-342	72	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-342	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	73	2	attainment	attainment	ADJ
epaa-342	73	3	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-342	73	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	73	5	each	each	DET
epaa-342	73	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-342	73	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	73	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	73	9	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-342	73	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-342	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	73	12	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-342	73	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	73	14	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-342	73	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	73	16	each	each	DET
epaa-342	73	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-342	73	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-342	73	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	73	20	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	73	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	73	24	child	child	NOUN
epaa-342	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	73	26	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-342	73	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-342	73	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-342	73	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	73	30	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	73	31	know	know	VERB
epaa-342	73	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-342	73	33	the	the	DET
epaa-342	73	34	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-342	73	35	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-342	73	36	relative	relative	ADV
epaa-342	73	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	73	38	the	the	DET
epaa-342	73	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-342	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	73	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	73	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	73	43	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-342	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	74	1	this	this	DET
epaa-342	74	2	ties	tie	NOUN
epaa-342	74	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	74	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	74	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	74	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	74	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-342	74	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	74	9	check	check	VERB
epaa-342	74	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-342	74	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	74	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	74	13	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-342	74	14	these	these	DET
epaa-342	74	15	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-342	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	75	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	75	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	75	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	75	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-342	75	6	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-342	75	7	to	to	PART
epaa-342	75	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-342	75	9	centralize	centralize	VERB
epaa-342	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	75	11	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
epaa-342	75	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-342	75	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	75	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	75	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	75	18	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-342	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	75	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	76	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	76	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	76	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	76	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	76	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	76	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	76	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	76	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	76	11	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-342	76	12	to	to	PART
epaa-342	76	13	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-342	76	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	76	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-342	76	16	control	control	NOUN
epaa-342	76	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	76	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	76	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	76	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-342	76	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	76	22	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	76	23	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-342	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	77	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	77	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	77	3	site	site	NOUN
epaa-342	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	77	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-342	77	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-342	77	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-342	77	8	known	know	VERB
epaa-342	77	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	77	10	the	the	DET
epaa-342	77	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	77	12	management	management	NOUN
epaa-342	77	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	77	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	77	16	lms	lms	PROPN
epaa-342	77	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	77	19	the	the	DET
epaa-342	77	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	77	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	77	22	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-342	77	23	to	to	PART
epaa-342	77	24	move	move	VERB
epaa-342	77	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-342	77	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-342	77	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	77	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-342	77	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	77	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	77	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-342	77	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	77	33	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-342	77	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	78	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	78	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	78	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	78	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	78	5	served	serve	VERB
epaa-342	78	6	to	to	PART
epaa-342	78	7	privatize	privatize	VERB
epaa-342	78	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	78	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	78	10	some	some	DET
epaa-342	78	11	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-342	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	78	13	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-342	78	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	78	15	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-342	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	78	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-342	78	18	the	the	DET
epaa-342	78	19	power	power	NOUN
epaa-342	78	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	78	21	the	the	DET
epaa-342	78	22	client	client	NOUN
epaa-342	78	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	78	24	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-342	78	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	78	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	78	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	78	28	the	the	DET
epaa-342	78	29	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-342	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	79	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	79	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-342	79	3	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-342	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	79	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-342	79	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	79	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	79	9	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-342	79	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	79	11	to	to	PART
epaa-342	79	12	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-342	79	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	79	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-342	79	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	79	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	79	17	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	79	18	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	79	20	ceased	cease	VERB
epaa-342	79	21	to	to	PART
epaa-342	79	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	79	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-342	79	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	79	25	the	the	DET
epaa-342	79	26	lea	lea	NOUN
epaa-342	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	80	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-342	80	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-342	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	80	5	these	these	DET
epaa-342	80	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-342	80	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	80	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	80	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-342	80	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	80	11	not	not	PART
epaa-342	80	12	free	free	ADJ
epaa-342	80	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	80	14	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-342	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	81	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	81	3	took	take	VERB
epaa-342	81	4	a	a	DET
epaa-342	81	5	top	top	ADJ
epaa-342	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	81	7	down	down	ADP
epaa-342	81	8	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-342	81	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	81	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	81	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	81	12	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-342	81	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	81	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	81	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-342	81	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	81	17	setting	set	VERB
epaa-342	81	18	the	the	DET
epaa-342	81	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	81	20	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-342	81	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	81	22	the	the	DET
epaa-342	81	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-342	81	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	81	25	to	to	PART
epaa-342	81	26	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-342	81	27	producer	producer	NOUN
epaa-342	81	28	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-342	81	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	81	30	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-342	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	81	32	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	82	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	82	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	82	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-342	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	82	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-342	82	7	's	's	PART
epaa-342	82	8	hasty	hasty	ADJ
epaa-342	82	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-342	82	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	82	11	a	a	DET
epaa-342	82	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	82	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	82	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	82	16	led	lead	VERB
epaa-342	82	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	82	18	an	an	DET
epaa-342	82	19	unmanageable	unmanageable	ADJ
epaa-342	82	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	82	22	an	an	DET
epaa-342	82	23	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-342	82	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	82	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-342	82	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	82	27	silvernail	silvernail	NOUN
epaa-342	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	82	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-342	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	83	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-342	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	83	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	83	4	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-342	83	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	83	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	83	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	83	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	83	9	to	to	PART
epaa-342	83	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-342	83	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-342	83	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	83	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	83	14	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-342	83	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-342	83	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	83	17	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-342	83	18	ensures	ensure	VERB
epaa-342	83	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-342	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	83	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-342	83	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-342	83	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-342	83	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	83	25	working	work	VERB
epaa-342	83	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	83	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-342	83	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	83	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	83	30	burwood	burwood	NOUN
epaa-342	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	83	32	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-342	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	84	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	84	2	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	84	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	84	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	84	5	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-342	84	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-342	84	7	both	both	PRON
epaa-342	84	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	84	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	84	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	84	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	84	12	opt	opt	VERB
epaa-342	84	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-342	84	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	84	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-342	84	16	control	control	NOUN
epaa-342	84	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	84	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-342	84	19	to	to	PART
epaa-342	84	20	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-342	84	21	the	the	DET
epaa-342	84	22	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-342	84	23	money	money	NOUN
epaa-342	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	84	25	preserve	preserve	VERB
epaa-342	84	26	the	the	DET
epaa-342	84	27	status	status	NOUN
epaa-342	84	28	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-342	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	84	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	84	31	the	the	DET
epaa-342	84	32	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	84	33	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	84	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	84	35	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-342	84	36	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-342	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	84	38	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
epaa-342	84	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	84	40	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-342	84	41	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-342	84	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	84	43	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-342	84	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	84	45	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-342	84	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	84	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	84	48	wholstetter	wholstetter	NOUN
epaa-342	84	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	84	50	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-342	84	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	84	52	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-342	84	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	84	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	85	1	united	united	PROPN
epaa-342	85	2	states	states	PROPN
epaa-342	85	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	85	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	85	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	85	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	85	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	85	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	85	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	85	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-342	85	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-342	85	12	to	to	PART
epaa-342	85	13	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-342	85	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	85	15	the	the	DET
epaa-342	85	16	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-342	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	85	18	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-342	85	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	85	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	85	21	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-342	85	22	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-342	85	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-342	85	24	the	the	DET
epaa-342	85	25	country	country	NOUN
epaa-342	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-342	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-342	86	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-342	86	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	86	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	86	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	86	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	86	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	86	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	86	12	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	86	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	86	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	86	15	put	put	VERB
epaa-342	86	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-342	86	17	the	the	DET
epaa-342	86	18	label	label	NOUN
epaa-342	86	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	86	20	standardsbased	standardsbase	VERB
epaa-342	86	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-342	86	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	86	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	86	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	86	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	28	a	a	DET
epaa-342	86	29	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
epaa-342	86	30	american	american	ADJ
epaa-342	86	31	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-342	86	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	86	33	the	the	DET
epaa-342	86	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	86	35	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	86	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	86	37	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-342	86	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	86	39	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	86	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	86	41	the	the	DET
epaa-342	86	42	world	world	NOUN
epaa-342	86	43	's	's	PART
epaa-342	86	44	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-342	86	45	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-342	86	46	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	86	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	49	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-342	86	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	86	51	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-342	86	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	53	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	86	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	86	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	87	1	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-342	87	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	87	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	87	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	87	5	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-342	87	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-342	87	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-342	87	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-342	87	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-342	87	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	87	11	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-342	87	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	87	13	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-342	87	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	87	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	87	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	87	17	all	all	DET
epaa-342	87	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-342	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	87	20	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-342	87	21	the	the	DET
epaa-342	87	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-342	87	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	87	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	87	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	87	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	88	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-342	88	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	88	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-342	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	6	a	a	DET
epaa-342	88	7	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	88	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	88	9	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-342	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	11	created	create	VERB
epaa-342	88	12	a	a	DET
epaa-342	88	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-342	88	14	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
epaa-342	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	16	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-342	88	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	88	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	88	19	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	88	20	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-342	88	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	88	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-342	88	23	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-342	88	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	88	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	88	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-342	88	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	88	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	88	30	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-342	88	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-342	88	32	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-342	88	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	88	34	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	88	35	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
epaa-342	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	37	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	88	38	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-342	88	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	88	40	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-342	88	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	88	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	44	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-342	88	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	89	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-342	89	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	89	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	89	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	89	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-342	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	89	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-342	89	10	became	become	VERB
epaa-342	89	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	89	12	active	active	ADJ
epaa-342	89	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	89	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	89	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-342	89	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	89	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	89	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	89	20	the	the	DET
epaa-342	89	21	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-342	89	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	23	the	the	DET
epaa-342	89	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-342	89	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-342	89	26	course	course	NOUN
epaa-342	89	27	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-342	89	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-342	89	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	89	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-342	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	32	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-342	89	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	89	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	89	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	89	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-342	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	38	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-342	89	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	89	40	tests	test	VERB
epaa-342	89	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	89	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-342	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	44	set	set	VERB
epaa-342	89	45	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-342	89	46	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-342	89	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	89	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	89	49	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-342	89	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	51	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-342	89	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	89	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	89	54	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-342	89	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	89	56	guides	guide	NOUN
epaa-342	89	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	89	59	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	89	60	new	new	ADJ
epaa-342	89	61	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-342	89	62	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	89	63	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	89	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	65	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-342	89	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	67	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-342	89	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	89	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	90	1	these	these	DET
epaa-342	90	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	90	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	90	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-342	90	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-342	90	7	a	a	DET
epaa-342	90	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	90	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	90	10	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-342	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	90	12	culminated	culminate	VERB
epaa-342	90	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	90	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	90	15	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-342	90	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	90	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	90	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	90	20	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-342	90	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-342	90	22	the	the	DET
epaa-342	90	23	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	90	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-342	90	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	90	26	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-342	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	91	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	91	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	91	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	91	4	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	91	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	91	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	91	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-342	91	8	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-342	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	91	10	diffused	diffused	ADJ
epaa-342	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	92	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-342	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	92	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	92	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	92	5	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	92	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-342	92	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	92	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	92	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	92	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-342	92	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	92	13	a	a	DET
epaa-342	92	14	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-342	92	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	92	16	centralization	centralization	NOUN
epaa-342	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	92	18	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-342	92	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-342	92	20	along	along	ADP
epaa-342	92	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	92	22	a	a	DET
epaa-342	92	23	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-342	92	24	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-342	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	93	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	93	2	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-342	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	93	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	93	5	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-342	93	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	93	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-342	93	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	93	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	93	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	93	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-342	93	12	set	set	VERB
epaa-342	93	13	top	top	ADJ
epaa-342	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	93	15	down	down	ADP
epaa-342	93	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	93	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	93	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	93	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	93	20	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-342	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	93	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	94	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	94	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	94	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	94	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-342	94	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	94	6	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-342	94	7	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-342	94	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-342	94	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	94	10	the	the	DET
epaa-342	94	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	94	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-342	94	14	further	far	ADV
epaa-342	94	15	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-342	94	16	control	control	NOUN
epaa-342	94	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	94	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	94	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-342	94	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-342	94	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	94	22	site	site	NOUN
epaa-342	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	94	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-342	94	25	management	management	NOUN
epaa-342	94	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	94	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	94	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	94	30	council	council	NOUN
epaa-342	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-342	95	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-342	95	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-342	95	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	95	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-342	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	95	9	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-342	95	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	13	disintermediation	disintermediation	NOUN
epaa-342	95	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	16	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-342	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	95	18	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-342	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-342	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	96	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-342	96	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-342	96	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	96	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-342	96	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	96	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	96	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	96	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-342	96	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-342	96	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	96	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	96	13	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-342	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	97	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	97	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	97	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	97	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-342	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	97	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	97	7	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
epaa-342	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	97	9	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-342	97	10	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-342	97	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	97	12	private	private	ADJ
epaa-342	97	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	97	14	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-342	97	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-342	97	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-342	97	17	power	power	NOUN
epaa-342	97	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-342	97	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	98	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	98	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-342	98	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	98	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	98	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	98	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	98	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	98	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-342	98	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-342	98	11	the	the	DET
epaa-342	98	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-342	98	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	98	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	98	17	third	third	ADJ
epaa-342	98	18	international	international	ADJ
epaa-342	98	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-342	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	98	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-342	98	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	24	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-342	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	26	showed	show	VERB
epaa-342	98	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	98	28	the	the	DET
epaa-342	98	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	98	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	98	31	far	far	ADV
epaa-342	98	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	98	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-342	98	34	the	the	DET
epaa-342	98	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	98	36	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	98	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	98	38	being	be	AUX
epaa-342	98	39	first	first	ADV
epaa-342	98	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	98	41	the	the	DET
epaa-342	98	42	world	world	NOUN
epaa-342	98	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	98	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-342	98	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	98	46	science	science	NOUN
epaa-342	98	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-342	98	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	98	49	the	the	DET
epaa-342	98	50	year	year	NOUN
epaa-342	98	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-342	98	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	53	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-342	98	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	55	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-342	98	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	98	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	99	2	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-342	99	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	99	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	99	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	99	6	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-342	99	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-342	99	8	the	the	DET
epaa-342	99	9	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-342	99	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	99	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	99	12	current	current	ADJ
epaa-342	99	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	99	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	99	15	curricula	curricula	PROPN
epaa-342	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-342	99	18	is	is	ADV
epaa-342	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	21	a	a	DET
epaa-342	99	22	mile	mile	NOUN
epaa-342	99	23	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-342	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	99	25	an	an	DET
epaa-342	99	26	inch	inch	NOUN
epaa-342	99	27	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-342	99	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	29	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-342	99	30	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-342	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	32	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-342	99	33	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-342	99	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	99	35	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	99	36	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-342	99	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	38	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-342	99	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-342	99	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-342	99	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	99	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	43	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-342	99	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	99	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	100	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	100	2	these	these	DET
epaa-342	100	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-342	100	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	100	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-342	100	6	controversies	controversy	NOUN
epaa-342	100	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-342	100	8	the	the	DET
epaa-342	100	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-342	100	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	100	11	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-342	100	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	100	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	100	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	100	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	100	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	100	19	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-342	100	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-342	100	21	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-342	100	22	to	to	PART
epaa-342	100	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	100	24	seen	see	VERB
epaa-342	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	101	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-342	101	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	101	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-342	101	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	101	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-342	101	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	101	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-342	101	8	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-342	101	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-342	101	10	unrealistically	unrealistically	ADV
epaa-342	101	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	101	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	101	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-342	101	14	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-342	101	15	endless	endless	ADJ
epaa-342	101	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-342	101	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	101	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	101	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-342	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	101	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-342	101	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	101	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	101	24	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-342	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	101	26	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-342	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	101	28	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-342	101	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	102	1	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-342	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	102	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-342	102	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	102	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	102	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	102	7	initiatives	initiative	VERB
epaa-342	102	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-342	102	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	102	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	102	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	102	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-342	102	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-342	102	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	102	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	102	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	102	17	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	102	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-342	102	19	the	the	DET
epaa-342	102	20	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-342	102	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	102	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	102	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	102	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	102	25	share	share	VERB
epaa-342	102	26	common	common	ADJ
epaa-342	102	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	102	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-342	102	30	the	the	DET
epaa-342	102	31	utopian	utopian	ADJ
epaa-342	102	32	view	view	NOUN
epaa-342	102	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-342	102	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	102	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	102	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-342	102	37	change	change	VERB
epaa-342	102	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	102	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	102	40	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-342	102	41	society	society	NOUN
epaa-342	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	103	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-342	103	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	103	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	103	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	103	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-342	103	7	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	103	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	103	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	103	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	103	12	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-342	103	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-342	103	14	to	to	PART
epaa-342	103	15	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-342	103	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	103	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-342	103	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	103	19	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	103	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	103	23	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-342	103	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-342	103	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-342	103	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	103	27	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-342	103	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-342	103	29	support	support	NOUN
epaa-342	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	104	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	104	2	this	this	DET
epaa-342	104	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-342	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	104	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	104	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-342	104	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-342	104	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	104	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	104	12	blamed	blame	VERB
epaa-342	104	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	104	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	104	15	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-342	104	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	104	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-342	104	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	104	20	the	the	DET
epaa-342	104	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	104	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-342	104	23	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-342	104	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	104	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	104	26	seen	see	VERB
epaa-342	104	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	104	28	a	a	DET
epaa-342	104	29	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-342	104	30	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-342	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	105	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	105	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-342	105	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	105	4	these	these	DET
epaa-342	105	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	105	8	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-342	105	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	105	10	the	the	DET
epaa-342	105	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-342	105	12	to	to	PART
epaa-342	105	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	105	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-342	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	105	16	reports	report	VERB
epaa-342	105	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	105	18	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	105	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	105	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	105	21	commissions	commission	NOUN
epaa-342	105	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	105	23	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	105	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-342	105	25	played	play	VERB
epaa-342	105	26	catalystic	catalystic	ADJ
epaa-342	105	27	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-342	105	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	105	29	giving	give	VERB
epaa-342	105	30	momentum	momentum	NOUN
epaa-342	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	105	32	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
epaa-342	105	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	105	34	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-342	105	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	105	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	105	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	106	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	106	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	106	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	106	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-342	106	8	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-342	106	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	106	10	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-342	106	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	106	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	14	a	a	DET
epaa-342	106	15	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
epaa-342	106	16	ad	ad	X
epaa-342	106	17	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-342	106	18	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-342	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	20	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-342	106	21	a	a	DET
epaa-342	106	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-342	106	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	106	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-342	106	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	106	26	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-342	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	106	29	triggered	trigger	VERB
epaa-342	106	30	a	a	DET
epaa-342	106	31	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-342	106	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	106	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	106	34	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-342	106	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	106	36	the	the	DET
epaa-342	106	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-342	106	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	39	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-342	106	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	106	41	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
epaa-342	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	43	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	107	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	107	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	107	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	107	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-342	107	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	107	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	107	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-342	107	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-342	107	11	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-342	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	107	13	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
epaa-342	107	14	speeches	speech	NOUN
epaa-342	107	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-342	107	16	the	the	DET
epaa-342	107	17	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-342	107	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	107	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	107	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	107	23	some	some	PRON
epaa-342	107	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	107	25	the	the	DET
epaa-342	107	26	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	107	27	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-342	107	28	the	the	DET
epaa-342	107	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	107	30	act	act	NOUN
epaa-342	107	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	107	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	107	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	107	34	pring	pring	NOUN
epaa-342	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	107	36	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-342	107	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	108	2	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	108	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-342	108	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-342	108	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	108	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	108	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-342	108	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-342	108	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	108	14	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-342	108	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	108	16	an	an	DET
epaa-342	108	17	ad	ad	X
epaa-342	108	18	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-342	108	19	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-342	108	20	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-342	108	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	108	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-342	108	23	prime	prime	PROPN
epaa-342	108	24	minister	minister	PROPN
epaa-342	108	25	nakasone	nakasone	PROPN
epaa-342	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	27	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-342	108	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	108	29	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-342	108	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	108	31	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-342	108	32	the	the	DET
epaa-342	108	33	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-342	108	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	108	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	108	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	38	sasamori	sasamori	NOUN
epaa-342	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	108	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	109	2	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	4	the	the	DET
epaa-342	109	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-342	109	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-342	109	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	109	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	109	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	11	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	109	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	109	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-342	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	109	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	109	17	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-342	109	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	109	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	109	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	109	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	109	22	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-342	109	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	109	24	sequential	sequential	ADJ
epaa-342	109	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	109	26	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	109	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	28	gahng	gahng	NOUN
epaa-342	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-342	109	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	110	1	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-342	110	2	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-342	110	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	110	4	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-342	110	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	110	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	110	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	110	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	110	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	110	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	110	11	share	share	VERB
epaa-342	110	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-342	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	110	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-342	110	15	heritages	heritage	NOUN
epaa-342	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	111	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	111	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	111	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-342	111	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-342	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	111	6	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	111	8	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	111	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	111	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-342	111	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-342	111	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	111	13	the	the	DET
epaa-342	111	14	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-342	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	111	16	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-342	111	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	111	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	111	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	111	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	112	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	112	3	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-342	112	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	112	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-342	112	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-342	112	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	112	8	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	112	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	112	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-342	112	11	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-342	112	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	112	13	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-342	112	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	112	16	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
epaa-342	112	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	112	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	112	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	20	lincicombe	lincicombe	NOUN
epaa-342	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	25	the	the	DET
epaa-342	112	26	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-342	112	27	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	112	28	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-342	112	29	a	a	DET
epaa-342	112	30	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-342	112	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	112	32	path	path	NOUN
epaa-342	112	33	later	later	ADV
epaa-342	112	34	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-342	112	35	the	the	DET
epaa-342	112	36	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	112	37	catch	catch	NOUN
epaa-342	112	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	39	phrases	phrase	NOUN
epaa-342	112	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	41	kato	kato	PROPN
epaa-342	112	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	43	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-342	112	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	113	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-342	113	2	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-342	113	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-342	113	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	113	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	113	6	imitation	imitation	NOUN
epaa-342	113	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-342	113	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-342	113	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	113	10	the	the	DET
epaa-342	113	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	113	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	113	13	'	'	PART
epaa-342	113	14	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-342	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	113	16	shared	share	VERB
epaa-342	113	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	113	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	113	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	114	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	114	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-342	114	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-342	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	114	7	similarity	similarity	NOUN
epaa-342	114	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	114	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	114	10	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-342	114	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-342	114	12	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	114	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	114	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	114	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	114	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	114	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	114	21	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-342	114	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	114	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	114	24	common	common	ADJ
epaa-342	114	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	114	26	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-342	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	114	28	7	7	NUM
epaa-342	114	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	114	30	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	114	31	mutual	mutual	ADJ
epaa-342	114	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-342	114	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	114	34	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-342	114	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	36	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-342	114	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	114	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	39	wholstetter	wholstetter	NOUN
epaa-342	114	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-342	114	41	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-342	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	43	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-342	114	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	45	silvernail	silvernail	NOUN
epaa-342	114	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	47	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-342	114	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	49	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-342	114	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-342	114	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	114	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	115	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-342	115	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	115	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
epaa-342	115	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-342	115	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	115	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	115	7	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-342	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	115	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	115	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	115	11	the	the	DET
epaa-342	115	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	115	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	116	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	116	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-342	116	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	116	4	diversified	diversified	ADJ
epaa-342	116	5	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-342	116	6	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-342	116	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	116	8	humane	humane	ADJ
epaa-342	116	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	116	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-342	116	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-342	116	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	116	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-342	116	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-342	116	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-342	116	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	116	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	116	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-342	116	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	116	20	a	a	DET
epaa-342	116	21	global	global	ADJ
epaa-342	116	22	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-342	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	116	24	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	116	26	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	116	27	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-342	116	28	to	to	PART
epaa-342	116	29	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
epaa-342	116	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	116	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	116	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-342	116	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	116	34	to	to	PART
epaa-342	116	35	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
epaa-342	116	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	116	37	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	116	38	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	116	39	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	116	40	the	the	DET
epaa-342	116	41	last	last	ADJ
epaa-342	116	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	116	43	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-342	116	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	117	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	117	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-342	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	117	4	a	a	DET
epaa-342	117	5	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-342	117	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	117	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	117	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-342	117	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	117	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	117	11	injected	inject	VERB
epaa-342	117	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-342	117	13	the	the	DET
epaa-342	117	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	117	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-342	117	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	117	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	117	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	117	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	117	21	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	117	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	117	23	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	117	25	the	the	DET
epaa-342	117	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	117	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	117	28	during	during	ADP
epaa-342	117	29	the	the	DET
epaa-342	117	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	117	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-342	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	118	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-342	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	118	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	118	4	established	establish	VERB
epaa-342	118	5	a	a	DET
epaa-342	118	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	118	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	118	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-342	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	118	12	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-342	118	13	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-342	118	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	118	16	market	market	NOUN
epaa-342	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	118	18	like	like	ADJ
epaa-342	118	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	118	20	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-342	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	119	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	119	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	119	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	119	4	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-342	119	5	nationalor	nationalor	NOUN
epaa-342	119	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	119	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	119	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-342	119	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	119	10	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	119	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-342	119	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-342	119	14	along	along	ADP
epaa-342	119	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	119	16	an	an	DET
epaa-342	119	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-342	119	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	119	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	119	20	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	119	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-342	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-342	120	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	120	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-342	120	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	120	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-342	120	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	120	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	120	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	120	9	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	11	the	the	DET
epaa-342	120	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	120	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	120	14	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-342	120	15	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	17	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	120	18	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	120	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	20	the	the	DET
epaa-342	120	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	120	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	120	23	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	120	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	25	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	120	26	major	major	PROPN
epaa-342	120	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	120	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	120	29	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-342	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	31	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	120	32	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-342	120	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	120	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-342	120	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	120	36	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-342	120	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	120	38	all	all	DET
epaa-342	120	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-342	120	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-342	120	42	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-342	120	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	120	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	120	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-342	120	46	rigor	rigor	VERB
epaa-342	120	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	48	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-342	120	49	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	120	50	among	among	ADP
epaa-342	120	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	120	52	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-342	120	53	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-342	120	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	55	person	person	NOUN
epaa-342	120	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	120	57	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-342	120	58	development	development	NOUN
epaa-342	120	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	120	60	all	all	DET
epaa-342	120	61	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-342	120	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	63	humanity	humanity	NOUN
epaa-342	120	64	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-342	120	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	120	66	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-342	120	67	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	120	68	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-342	120	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	70	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-342	120	71	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-342	120	72	within	within	ADP
epaa-342	120	73	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	120	74	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	120	75	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	120	76	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-342	120	77	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	120	78	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	120	79	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-342	120	80	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	120	81	intensification	intensification	NOUN
epaa-342	120	82	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	120	83	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	120	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	85	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	120	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	87	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-342	120	88	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	120	89	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	120	90	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-342	120	91	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	92	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-342	120	93	course	course	NOUN
epaa-342	120	94	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-342	120	95	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	120	96	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	120	97	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	120	98	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-342	120	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	100	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	120	101	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	120	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	103	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
epaa-342	120	104	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	120	105	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
epaa-342	120	106	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	120	107	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-342	120	108	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-342	120	109	less	less	ADJ
epaa-342	120	110	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-342	120	111	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	112	more	more	ADJ
epaa-342	120	113	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-342	120	114	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-342	120	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	120	116	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	120	117	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	120	118	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	120	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	1	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-342	121	2	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-342	121	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	121	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-342	121	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-342	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	7	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	121	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-342	121	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	121	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	121	14	unification	unification	NOUN
epaa-342	121	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	16	tightening	tighten	VERB
epaa-342	121	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	121	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-342	121	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-342	121	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-342	121	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-342	121	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	25	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	27	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-342	121	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	121	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-342	121	30	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-342	121	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	121	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-342	121	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	121	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-342	121	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	121	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	121	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	42	diversification	diversification	NOUN
epaa-342	121	43	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	44	loosening	loosen	VERB
epaa-342	121	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	121	46	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-342	121	47	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	48	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-342	121	49	screening	screening	NOUN
epaa-342	121	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	121	51	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	121	52	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-342	121	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	54	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	121	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	121	56	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	121	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	58	deemphasizing	deemphasize	VERB
epaa-342	121	59	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	121	60	records	record	NOUN
epaa-342	121	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	121	62	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	121	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	64	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	121	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	66	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	121	67	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	68	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-342	121	69	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	121	70	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	121	71	disintermediation	disintermediation	NOUN
epaa-342	121	72	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	73	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-342	121	74	open	open	NOUN
epaa-342	121	75	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-342	121	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	77	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-342	121	78	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	79	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-342	121	80	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	121	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	82	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	121	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	84	voucher	voucher	PROPN
epaa-342	121	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	86	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-342	121	87	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-342	121	88	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-342	121	89	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	90	open	open	ADJ
epaa-342	121	91	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-342	121	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	93	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-342	121	94	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-342	121	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	96	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	121	97	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	121	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	99	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-342	121	100	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	121	101	democratization	democratization	NOUN
epaa-342	121	102	election	election	NOUN
epaa-342	121	103	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	121	104	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	121	105	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	121	106	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-342	121	107	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	108	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	121	109	councils	council	NOUN
epaa-342	121	110	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	111	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	121	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	113	abolition	abolition	NOUN
epaa-342	121	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	121	115	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	121	116	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	121	117	's	's	PART
epaa-342	121	118	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-342	121	119	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	121	120	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-342	121	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	122	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	121	123	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	124	8	8	NUM
epaa-342	121	125	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	121	126	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	121	127	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	121	128	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-342	121	129	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	121	130	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	121	131	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	121	132	many	many	ADJ
epaa-342	121	133	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	121	134	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-342	121	135	have	have	AUX
epaa-342	121	136	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-342	121	137	a	a	DET
epaa-342	121	138	global	global	ADJ
epaa-342	121	139	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	121	140	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	121	141	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-342	121	142	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	121	143	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-342	121	144	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	121	145	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	121	146	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-342	121	147	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	148	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-342	121	149	et	et	PROPN
epaa-342	121	150	al	al	PROPN
epaa-342	121	151	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	121	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	153	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-342	121	154	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	155	ramirez	ramirez	NOUN
epaa-342	121	156	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	121	157	boli	boli	NOUN
epaa-342	121	158	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	159	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-342	121	160	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	121	161	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	1	these	these	DET
epaa-342	122	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-342	122	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-342	122	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-342	122	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	122	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	122	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-342	122	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	122	9	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-342	122	10	transnational	transnational	ADJ
epaa-342	122	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-342	122	12	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
epaa-342	122	13	vis	vis	X
epaa-342	122	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	15	a	a	PRON
epaa-342	122	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	17	vis	vis	X
epaa-342	122	18	nationstates	nationstate	NOUN
epaa-342	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-342	122	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	122	22	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-342	122	23	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	122	26	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-342	122	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	122	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	122	29	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	122	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	122	31	accordance	accordance	NOUN
epaa-342	122	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	122	33	world	world	NOUN
epaa-342	122	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	122	35	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-342	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	37	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-342	122	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	122	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	122	40	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-342	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	123	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-342	123	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	123	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-342	123	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	123	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	123	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	123	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	123	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-342	123	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	123	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-342	123	17	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	123	20	become	become	VERB
epaa-342	123	21	a	a	DET
epaa-342	123	22	special	special	ADJ
epaa-342	123	23	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-342	123	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	123	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-342	123	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	123	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-342	123	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	29	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-342	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	31	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-342	123	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	124	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-342	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	124	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-342	124	4	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-342	124	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-342	124	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-342	124	7	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-342	124	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	124	9	the	the	DET
epaa-342	124	10	divergence	divergence	NOUN
epaa-342	124	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	124	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	124	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	124	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-342	124	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-342	124	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	124	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	124	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	124	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-342	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	124	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-342	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	124	23	the	the	DET
epaa-342	124	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-342	124	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	124	26	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-342	124	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-342	124	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-342	124	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	124	30	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-342	124	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	124	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	124	33	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	125	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-342	125	2	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-342	125	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-342	125	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-342	125	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	125	6	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-342	125	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-342	125	8	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-342	125	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	125	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	125	12	values	value	NOUN
epaa-342	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	125	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	125	15	central	central	ADJ
epaa-342	125	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-342	125	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	125	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-342	125	19	the	the	DET
epaa-342	125	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	125	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	125	22	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-342	125	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	125	24	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-342	125	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	125	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	125	27	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	125	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-342	125	29	those	those	DET
epaa-342	125	30	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-342	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	125	32	western	western	ADJ
epaa-342	125	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-342	126	2	rohlen	rohlen	ADJ
epaa-342	126	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	4	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-342	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	6	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-342	126	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-342	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-342	126	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	126	11	suffers	suffer	VERB
epaa-342	126	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	126	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
epaa-342	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	126	16	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-342	126	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	126	18	suffers	suffer	VERB
epaa-342	126	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	126	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-342	126	22	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-342	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	126	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	127	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	127	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	127	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	127	6	arenas	arena	NOUN
epaa-342	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-342	127	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-342	127	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	127	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-342	127	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-342	127	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	127	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	127	17	a	a	DET
epaa-342	127	18	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-342	127	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	127	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	127	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-342	127	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	127	23	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-342	127	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	127	25	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	127	27	the	the	DET
epaa-342	127	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	127	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	31	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-342	127	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-342	127	33	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-342	127	34	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-342	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	127	36	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-342	127	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	127	38	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-342	127	39	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-342	127	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	41	person	person	NOUN
epaa-342	127	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	127	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	127	44	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-342	127	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	127	46	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	127	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	127	48	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	127	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	50	see	see	VERB
epaa-342	127	51	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-342	127	52	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	127	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	127	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	128	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-342	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	128	3	these	these	DET
epaa-342	128	4	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-342	128	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	128	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-342	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	128	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-342	128	9	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-342	128	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-342	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	128	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-342	128	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-342	128	14	the	the	DET
epaa-342	128	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-342	128	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	128	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	128	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	128	19	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-342	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	129	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	129	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	129	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-342	129	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-342	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	129	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	129	7	the	the	DET
epaa-342	129	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	129	9	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	129	10	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-342	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	129	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-342	129	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	129	14	power	power	NOUN
epaa-342	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	129	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-342	129	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	129	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-342	129	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-342	129	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	129	21	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-342	129	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	129	23	england	england	PROPN
epaa-342	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	129	25	the	the	DET
epaa-342	129	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	129	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	129	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-342	129	30	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-342	129	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-342	129	32	power	power	NOUN
epaa-342	129	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	129	34	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-342	129	35	local	local	ADJ
epaa-342	129	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	129	37	board	board	NOUN
epaa-342	129	38	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-342	129	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	129	40	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-342	129	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	129	42	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-342	129	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	129	44	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-342	129	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	129	46	see	see	VERB
epaa-342	129	47	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-342	129	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	129	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	130	1	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-342	130	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	130	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-342	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	130	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	130	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	130	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	130	9	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-342	130	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	130	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	130	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-342	130	13	to	to	PART
epaa-342	130	14	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-342	130	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	130	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	131	1	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-342	131	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	131	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	131	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	131	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	131	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	131	7	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	131	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-342	131	10	require	require	VERB
epaa-342	131	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	131	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-342	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	131	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-342	131	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-342	131	16	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-342	131	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-342	131	18	the	the	DET
epaa-342	131	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-342	131	20	international	international	ADJ
epaa-342	131	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-342	131	22	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-342	131	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-342	131	24	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-342	131	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	131	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-342	131	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-342	131	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	131	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-342	131	30	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-342	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	131	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-342	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	132	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-342	132	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	132	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	132	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-342	132	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-342	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	132	7	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	132	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	132	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	132	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-342	132	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-342	132	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	132	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-342	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	132	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	132	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	132	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	132	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	132	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-342	132	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-342	132	21	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-342	132	22	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-342	132	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	132	24	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-342	132	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	132	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-342	132	27	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-342	132	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	132	29	the	the	DET
epaa-342	132	30	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-342	132	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	132	32	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-342	132	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	132	34	each	each	DET
epaa-342	132	35	country	country	NOUN
epaa-342	132	36	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-342	132	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	132	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	132	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-342	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	133	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-342	133	3	a	a	DET
epaa-342	133	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-342	133	5	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-342	133	6	to	to	PART
epaa-342	133	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	133	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-342	133	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-342	133	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-342	133	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-342	133	12	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-342	133	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	133	14	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-342	133	15	values	value	NOUN
epaa-342	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	17	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-342	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	133	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-342	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	21	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-342	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	133	23	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-342	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	25	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-342	133	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	27	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-342	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	29	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-342	133	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	31	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-342	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	33	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-342	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	133	36	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-342	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	38	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	133	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	40	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-342	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	42	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-342	133	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	44	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-342	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	46	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-342	133	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	133	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	134	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-342	134	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-342	134	4	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-342	134	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	134	6	the	the	DET
epaa-342	134	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-342	134	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	134	9	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
epaa-342	134	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	134	11	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-342	134	12	the	the	DET
epaa-342	134	13	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-342	134	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	134	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-342	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	134	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	134	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-342	134	19	the	the	DET
epaa-342	134	20	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-342	134	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-342	134	22	layered	layered	ADJ
epaa-342	134	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	134	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-342	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	26	gamoran	gamoran	NOUN
epaa-342	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	134	28	dreeben	dreeben	PROPN
epaa-342	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	30	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-342	134	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	32	barr	barr	PROPN
epaa-342	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	134	34	dreeben	dreeben	PROPN
epaa-342	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	36	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-342	134	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	38	loveless	loveless	ADJ
epaa-342	134	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-342	134	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	42	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-342	134	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	44	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-342	134	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	46	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-342	134	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-342	134	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	134	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	135	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	135	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	135	4	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	135	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	135	6	those	those	DET
epaa-342	135	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	135	8	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	135	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	135	10	not	not	PART
epaa-342	135	11	always	always	ADV
epaa-342	135	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
epaa-342	135	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	135	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	135	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	135	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-342	135	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-342	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	136	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-342	136	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	136	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	136	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	136	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-342	136	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-342	136	7	breaking	break	VERB
epaa-342	136	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-342	136	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-342	136	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-342	136	11	values	value	NOUN
epaa-342	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	136	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-342	136	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-342	136	15	face	face	VERB
epaa-342	136	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	136	17	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-342	136	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-342	136	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	136	20	vested	vested	ADJ
epaa-342	136	21	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-342	136	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-342	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	136	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-342	136	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-342	136	26	interruption	interruption	NOUN
epaa-342	136	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	136	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-342	136	29	demise	demise	VERB
epaa-342	136	30	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-342	136	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	136	32	political	political	ADJ
epaa-342	136	33	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	137	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-342	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	137	3	the	the	DET
epaa-342	137	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	137	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-342	137	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-342	137	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-342	137	8	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-342	137	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	137	10	all	all	DET
epaa-342	137	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-342	137	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	137	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-342	137	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	137	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	137	16	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-342	137	17	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-342	137	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	137	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	137	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-342	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	137	22	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-342	137	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	137	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	137	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-342	137	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	137	27	top	top	ADJ
epaa-342	137	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	137	29	down	down	ADP
epaa-342	137	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	137	31	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	138	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-342	138	2	the	the	DET
epaa-342	138	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-342	138	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	138	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	138	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	138	7	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-342	138	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-342	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	138	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	138	11	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-342	138	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-342	138	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	138	14	a	a	DET
epaa-342	138	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-342	138	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-342	138	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-342	138	18	the	the	DET
epaa-342	138	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	138	20	move	move	VERB
epaa-342	138	21	along	along	ADV
epaa-342	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	138	23	future	future	ADJ
epaa-342	138	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	138	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-342	138	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	138	27	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-342	138	28	to	to	PART
epaa-342	138	29	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-342	138	30	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-342	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	138	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-342	138	34	end	end	NOUN
epaa-342	138	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-342	138	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	138	37	look	look	VERB
epaa-342	138	38	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-342	138	39	different	different	ADJ
epaa-342	138	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-342	138	41	what	what	PRON
epaa-342	138	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-342	138	43	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-342	138	44	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-342	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	139	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-342	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	139	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-342	139	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-342	139	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-342	139	6	those	those	DET
epaa-342	139	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-342	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-342	139	9	western	western	ADJ
epaa-342	139	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-342	139	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	139	12	further	far	ADV
epaa-342	139	13	lag	lag	VERB
epaa-342	139	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-342	139	15	a	a	DET
epaa-342	139	16	result	result	NOUN
epaa-342	139	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	139	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-342	139	19	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-342	139	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-342	139	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-342	139	22	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-342	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	140	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-342	140	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	140	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	140	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-342	140	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-342	140	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-342	140	7	the	the	DET
epaa-342	140	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	140	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	140	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-342	140	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-342	140	12	the	the	DET
epaa-342	140	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-342	140	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-342	140	15	web	web	NOUN
epaa-342	140	16	address	address	NOUN
epaa-342	140	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	140	18	the	the	DET
epaa-342	140	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	140	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-342	140	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-342	140	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-342	140	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	140	24	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-342	140	25	general	general	ADJ
epaa-342	140	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-342	140	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-342	140	28	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-342	140	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	140	30	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-342	140	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	140	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-342	140	33	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-342	140	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-342	140	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-342	140	36	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-342	140	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-342	140	38	the	the	DET
epaa-342	140	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-342	140	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	140	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-342	140	42	v	v	NOUN
epaa-342	140	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-342	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	140	45	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-342	140	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-342	140	47	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-342	140	48	him	he	PRON
epaa-342	140	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	140	50	college	college	NOUN
epaa-342	140	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	140	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-342	140	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	140	54	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-342	140	55	state	state	PROPN
epaa-342	140	56	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	140	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	140	58	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-342	140	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	140	60	az	az	PROPN
epaa-342	140	61	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-342	140	62	-	-	SYM
epaa-342	140	63	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-342	140	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	141	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-342	141	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-342	141	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-342	141	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	141	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-342	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-342	142	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-342	142	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-342	142	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-342	142	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-342	142	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-342	142	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-342	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-342	142	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-342	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	143	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-342	143	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-342	143	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-342	143	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-342	143	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-342	143	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-342	143	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	143	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	143	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-342	143	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-342	143	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-342	143	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-342	143	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	143	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-342	143	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-342	143	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-342	143	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-342	143	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	143	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-342	143	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-342	143	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	143	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	143	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-342	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	143	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-342	143	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-342	143	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-342	143	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	143	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	143	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-342	143	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-342	143	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-342	143	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-342	143	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-342	143	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-342	143	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-342	143	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-342	143	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-342	143	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-342	143	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-342	143	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-342	144	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-342	144	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-342	144	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-342	144	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-342	144	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-342	144	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-342	144	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-342	144	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-342	144	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-342	144	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-342	144	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-342	144	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-342	144	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-342	144	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-342	144	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-342	144	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-342	144	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	144	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-342	144	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-342	144	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-342	144	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-342	144	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-342	144	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-342	144	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-342	144	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-342	144	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-342	144	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-342	144	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-342	144	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-342	144	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	144	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-342	144	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-342	144	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-342	144	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-342	144	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-342	144	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-342	144	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	144	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-342	144	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-342	144	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-342	144	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	144	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-342	144	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-342	144	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-342	144	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-342	144	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-342	144	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-342	144	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-342	144	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-342	144	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-342	144	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	144	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-342	144	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	144	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-342	144	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-342	144	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-342	144	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-342	144	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-342	144	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	144	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-342	144	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-342	144	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	144	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-342	144	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	144	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-342	144	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	144	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-342	144	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	144	78	les	les	PROPN
epaa-342	144	79	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-342	144	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	144	82	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-342	144	83	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-342	144	84	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-342	144	85	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-342	144	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	144	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	144	88	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-342	144	89	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-342	144	90	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-342	144	91	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-342	145	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-342	145	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-342	145	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-342	145	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-342	145	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-342	145	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-342	145	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-342	145	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-342	145	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-342	145	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-342	145	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-342	145	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	145	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-342	145	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-342	145	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-342	145	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-342	145	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	145	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-342	145	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	145	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-342	145	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-342	145	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-342	145	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-342	145	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-342	145	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	145	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-342	145	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-342	145	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-342	145	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-342	145	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-342	145	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	145	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	145	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-342	145	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-342	145	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-342	145	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-342	145	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-342	145	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-342	146	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-342	146	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-342	146	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-342	146	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	146	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	146	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-342	146	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-342	146	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-342	146	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	146	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	146	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-342	146	12	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-342	146	13	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-342	146	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-342	146	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-342	146	16	department	department	PROPN
epaa-342	146	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	146	18	education	education	PROPN
epaa-342	146	19	david	david	PROPN
epaa-342	146	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-342	146	21	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-342	146	22	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-342	146	23	young	young	PROPN
epaa-342	146	24	university	university	NOUN
epaa-342	146	25	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-342	146	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-342	146	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-342	146	28	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-342	146	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-342	146	30	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-342	146	31	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-342	146	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-342	146	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-342	146	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-342	146	35	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-342	146	36	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-342	146	37	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-342	146	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	146	39	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-342	146	40	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-342	146	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	146	42	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	146	43	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	146	44	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-342	146	45	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-342	146	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	146	47	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	146	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	146	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	146	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	146	51	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-342	146	52	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-342	147	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-342	147	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-342	147	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-342	147	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-342	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-342	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	147	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	147	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-342	147	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-342	147	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-342	147	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-342	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-342	147	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	147	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-342	147	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-342	147	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-342	147	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-342	147	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-342	147	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-342	147	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	147	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-342	147	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-342	147	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	147	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	147	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	147	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-342	148	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-342	148	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	148	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	148	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	148	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
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epaa-342	148	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	148	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-342	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	149	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-342	149	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-342	149	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	149	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
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epaa-342	149	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-342	149	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-342	149	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-342	149	9	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-342	149	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-342	149	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-342	149	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	149	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-342	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	149	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	150	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-342	150	2	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-342	150	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-342	150	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-342	151	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-342	151	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-342	151	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	151	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-342	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-342	152	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-342	152	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	152	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-342	152	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-342	152	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-342	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-342	152	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	152	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-342	152	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-342	152	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-342	152	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	152	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-342	152	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	152	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	152	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-342	152	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-342	152	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-342	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-342	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	152	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-342	152	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	152	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-342	152	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-342	152	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-342	152	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-342	152	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-342	152	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-342	152	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-342	152	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-342	152	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
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epaa-342	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	152	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	152	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-342	152	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-342	152	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	152	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	152	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	152	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-342	152	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-342	152	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-342	152	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	152	54	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-342	152	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-342	152	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-342	152	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-342	152	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	152	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	152	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-342	152	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-342	152	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	152	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-342	152	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-342	152	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-342	152	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-342	152	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-342	152	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-342	152	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-342	152	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	152	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	152	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-342	152	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-342	152	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-342	152	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-342	152	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-342	152	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-342	152	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	152	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-342	152	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-342	152	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-342	152	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	153	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-342	153	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-342	153	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-342	153	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-342	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	153	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-342	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	153	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-342	153	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-342	153	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-342	153	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-342	153	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-342	153	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-342	153	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-342	153	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-342	153	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-342	153	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-342	153	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-342	153	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	153	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-342	153	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	153	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-342	154	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-342	154	2	a	a	DET
epaa-342	154	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-342	154	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-342	154	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-342	154	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-342	154	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-342	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-342	154	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-342	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-342	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-342	155	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-342	155	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-342	155	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-342	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-342	155	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-342	155	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-342	155	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT