id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-355	1	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-355	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-355	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	2	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-355	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-355	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-355	3	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-355	3	2	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	3	4	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	3	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	4	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	4	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	4	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	4	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	4	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	4	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	4	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-355	4	8	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-355	4	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-355	4	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	4	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-355	4	12	july	july	PROPN
epaa-355	4	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-355	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	4	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-355	4	16	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-355	4	17	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-355	4	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	4	19	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-355	4	20	a	a	DET
epaa-355	4	21	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-355	4	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	4	23	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-355	4	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-355	4	25	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-355	4	26	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-355	4	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	4	28	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-355	4	29	v	v	NOUN
epaa-355	4	30	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-355	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	4	32	college	college	NOUN
epaa-355	4	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	4	34	education	education	PROPN
epaa-355	4	35	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-355	4	36	state	state	PROPN
epaa-355	4	37	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	4	38	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-355	4	39	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-355	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	4	41	the	the	DET
epaa-355	4	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	4	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	4	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	4	45	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-355	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	5	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-355	5	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	5	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-355	5	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-355	5	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	5	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-355	5	7	any	any	DET
epaa-355	5	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-355	5	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	5	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-355	5	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	5	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-355	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	5	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-355	5	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	5	16	not	not	PART
epaa-355	5	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-355	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	6	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-355	6	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-355	6	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	6	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-355	6	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	6	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-355	6	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	6	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	6	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	6	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-355	6	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	6	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-355	6	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	6	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	6	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	6	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	6	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-355	6	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-355	6	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	6	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-355	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	6	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	6	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	6	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-355	6	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-355	6	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	6	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	6	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	6	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	7	1	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	7	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	7	4	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	7	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	7	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	7	8	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-355	7	9	development	development	PROPN
epaa-355	7	10	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-355	7	11	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-355	7	12	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	7	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	7	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	7	15	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	7	17	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-355	7	18	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-355	7	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	7	20	this	this	DET
epaa-355	7	21	article	article	NOUN
epaa-355	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	7	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	7	24	report	report	VERB
epaa-355	7	25	the	the	DET
epaa-355	7	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-355	7	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	7	28	an	an	DET
epaa-355	7	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-355	7	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	7	31	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-355	7	32	the	the	DET
epaa-355	7	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	7	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	7	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	7	36	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	7	37	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	7	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	7	39	the	the	DET
epaa-355	7	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	7	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	7	42	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	7	43	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	7	44	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	7	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	7	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	8	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	8	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	8	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	8	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-355	8	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	8	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	8	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	8	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	8	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	8	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	8	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	13	1	1	X
epaa-355	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	15	100	100	NUM
epaa-355	8	16	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	8	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	8	18	union	union	PROPN
epaa-355	8	19	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	8	20	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-355	8	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	22	2	2	X
epaa-355	8	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	24	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-355	8	25	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	8	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	8	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	8	28	21	21	NUM
epaa-355	8	29	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	8	32	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	34	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	36	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-355	8	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	8	38	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	8	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	8	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	8	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	8	43	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	8	44	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	8	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	8	47	3	3	X
epaa-355	8	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	8	49	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	8	50	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	8	51	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	8	52	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	8	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	8	54	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	8	55	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-355	8	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	8	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	8	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	9	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-355	9	5	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-355	9	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	9	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-355	9	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	9	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-355	9	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	9	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	9	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	9	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	9	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	9	15	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-355	9	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	9	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	9	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	9	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	9	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	9	23	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-355	9	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	9	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	9	26	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-355	9	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	9	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	9	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	9	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	9	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	32	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-355	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	9	34	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	9	35	making	make	VERB
epaa-355	9	36	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	38	that	that	ADV
epaa-355	9	39	is	is	ADV
epaa-355	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	41	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	9	42	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	9	43	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-355	9	44	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	46	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	9	49	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	9	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	9	51	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	9	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	53	the	the	DET
epaa-355	9	54	description	description	NOUN
epaa-355	9	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	9	56	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-355	9	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	9	58	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-355	9	59	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	9	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	9	61	the	the	DET
epaa-355	9	62	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	9	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	9	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	9	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	9	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	9	68	the	the	DET
epaa-355	9	69	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	9	70	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	9	71	the	the	DET
epaa-355	9	72	on	on	ADV
epaa-355	9	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	9	74	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	9	75	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	9	76	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	9	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	9	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	9	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-355	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-355	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	10	5	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	10	7	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-355	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	10	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	10	11	re	re	NOUN
epaa-355	10	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-355	10	13	culturing	culture	VERB
epaa-355	10	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	10	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	10	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	10	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-355	10	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	10	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	10	20	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-355	10	21	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-355	10	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	10	23	a	a	DET
epaa-355	10	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	10	25	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	10	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	10	27	has	have	VERB
epaa-355	10	28	the	the	DET
epaa-355	10	29	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-355	10	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	10	31	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-355	10	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	10	33	the	the	DET
epaa-355	10	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	10	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	10	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	10	37	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-355	10	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	10	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	10	40	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	10	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	10	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-355	11	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	11	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	11	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	11	5	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-355	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	11	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-355	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	11	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-355	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	11	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	11	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	11	14	an	an	DET
epaa-355	11	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-355	11	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-355	11	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	11	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	11	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	11	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	11	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	11	22	vitally	vitally	ADV
epaa-355	11	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	11	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	11	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	11	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	11	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	11	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	11	29	approach	approach	VERB
epaa-355	11	30	the	the	DET
epaa-355	11	31	next	next	ADJ
epaa-355	11	32	millennium	millennium	NOUN
epaa-355	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	12	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-355	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	12	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	12	5	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-355	12	6	trite	trite	ADJ
epaa-355	12	7	to	to	PART
epaa-355	12	8	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-355	12	9	that	that	DET
epaa-355	12	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	12	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	12	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	12	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	12	14	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-355	12	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	12	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	12	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	12	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	12	19	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	12	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	12	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-355	12	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	12	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	12	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	13	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-355	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	13	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	13	4	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-355	13	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	13	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	13	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	13	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-355	13	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	13	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-355	13	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	13	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	13	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	13	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-355	13	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	13	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	13	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	13	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	13	21	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-355	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	13	23	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-355	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	13	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	13	26	people	people	NOUN
epaa-355	13	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	13	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-355	13	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	13	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	14	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-355	14	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-355	14	3	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-355	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	14	5	documented	document	VERB
epaa-355	14	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-355	14	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	14	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	14	9	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-355	14	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-355	14	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	14	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	14	13	success	success	NOUN
epaa-355	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	14	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	14	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	14	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	14	18	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-355	14	19	become	become	VERB
epaa-355	14	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	14	21	victim	victim	NOUN
epaa-355	14	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	14	23	capricious	capricious	ADJ
epaa-355	14	24	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	14	25	cutting	cutting	NOUN
epaa-355	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	14	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	14	28	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-355	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	14	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	14	31	relegated	relegate	VERB
epaa-355	14	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	14	33	the	the	DET
epaa-355	14	34	scrap	scrap	NOUN
epaa-355	14	35	heap	heap	NOUN
epaa-355	14	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	14	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	14	38	fads	fad	NOUN
epaa-355	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	14	40	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
epaa-355	14	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	14	42	elixirs	elixir	NOUN
epaa-355	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	15	2	link	link	NOUN
epaa-355	15	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	15	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	15	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	15	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	15	8	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	15	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	15	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	15	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	15	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	15	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	15	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	15	15	forged	forge	VERB
epaa-355	15	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	15	17	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-355	15	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	15	19	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	15	20	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	15	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	15	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	15	23	'	'	PART
epaa-355	15	24	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-355	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	15	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	15	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	15	28	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	2	after	after	ADV
epaa-355	16	3	all	all	ADV
epaa-355	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	5	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	16	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	16	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-355	16	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-355	16	9	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
epaa-355	16	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	16	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	16	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	16	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	16	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-355	16	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	16	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	16	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	16	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	16	20	define	define	VERB
epaa-355	16	21	a	a	DET
epaa-355	16	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	16	23	's	's	PART
epaa-355	16	24	official	official	ADJ
epaa-355	16	25	duty	duty	NOUN
epaa-355	16	26	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	16	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-355	16	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	16	30	role	role	NOUN
epaa-355	16	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	16	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	34	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	36	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	16	39	weeres	weeres	PROPN
epaa-355	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	41	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-355	16	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	16	43	173	173	NUM
epaa-355	16	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	17	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	17	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-355	17	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	17	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	17	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	17	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	17	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	17	9	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	17	11	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	17	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	17	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	17	16	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	17	19	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-355	17	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	17	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	17	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	17	24	political	political	ADJ
epaa-355	17	25	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-355	17	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	17	27	forced	force	VERB
epaa-355	17	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	17	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	17	31	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	17	32	to	to	PART
epaa-355	17	33	re	re	VERB
epaa-355	17	34	-	-	VERB
epaa-355	17	35	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-355	17	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	17	37	contractual	contractual	ADJ
epaa-355	17	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	18	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	18	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	18	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	18	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	18	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-355	18	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	18	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	18	8	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	18	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	18	10	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	18	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	18	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	18	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	18	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	18	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	18	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	18	21	this	this	DET
epaa-355	18	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	18	23	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-355	18	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	18	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	18	26	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	18	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	18	28	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	18	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	18	31	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	19	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	19	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	19	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-355	19	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-355	19	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	19	6	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-355	19	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	19	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	19	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	19	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	19	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	19	12	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	19	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	19	14	stated	state	VERB
epaa-355	19	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-355	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	19	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	19	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-355	19	19	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-355	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	19	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	19	22	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	19	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	19	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	19	26	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	19	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	19	30	placed	place	VERB
epaa-355	19	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	19	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	19	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	20	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	20	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-355	20	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	20	4	this	this	DET
epaa-355	20	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	20	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	20	7	to	to	PART
epaa-355	20	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-355	20	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	20	10	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	20	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	20	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	20	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	20	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	20	16	these	these	DET
epaa-355	20	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	20	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	20	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	20	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	21	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	21	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-355	21	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-355	21	4	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-355	21	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	21	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	21	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	22	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	22	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	22	4	what	what	DET
epaa-355	22	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-355	22	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	22	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	22	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	22	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	22	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-355	22	11	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-355	22	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	22	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	22	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	22	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	22	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	22	17	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	22	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	22	19	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	22	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	22	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	22	22	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	22	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	22	25	'	'	PART
epaa-355	22	26	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	22	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	23	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	23	5	way(s	way(	NOUN
epaa-355	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	23	9	any	any	PRON
epaa-355	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-355	23	12	contract	contract	VERB
epaa-355	23	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	23	14	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-355	23	15	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	17	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	23	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	23	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	23	22	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	23	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-355	23	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	23	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	23	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	23	28	'	'	PART
epaa-355	23	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-355	23	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	23	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	23	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	23	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	23	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-355	24	1	third	third	ADV
epaa-355	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	24	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-355	24	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	24	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	24	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	24	9	what	what	DET
epaa-355	24	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-355	24	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	24	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	24	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	24	15	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	24	16	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-355	24	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	24	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	24	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	24	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	24	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-355	25	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-355	25	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	25	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	25	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	25	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	25	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	25	7	casual	casual	ADJ
epaa-355	25	8	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-355	25	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	25	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	25	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	25	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-355	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	25	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-355	25	15	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-355	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	25	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-355	25	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	25	20	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-355	25	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	25	22	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-355	25	23	discover	discover	VERB
epaa-355	25	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	25	25	common	common	ADJ
epaa-355	25	26	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-355	25	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-355	25	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	25	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	25	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	25	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	25	32	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-355	25	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	25	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-355	25	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	25	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	25	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	25	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	25	40	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	25	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	25	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-355	25	43	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	25	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	25	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	25	46	all	all	DET
epaa-355	25	47	children	child	NOUN
epaa-355	25	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	25	49	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	25	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	25	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	26	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-355	26	3	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-355	26	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	26	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-355	26	7	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-355	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	26	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	26	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-355	26	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	26	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	26	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	26	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	26	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	26	19	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-355	26	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	26	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	22	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-355	26	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	26	24	america	america	PROPN
epaa-355	26	25	's	's	PART
epaa-355	26	26	future	future	NOUN
epaa-355	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-355	26	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	26	33	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	26	34	incorporate	incorporate	NOUN
epaa-355	26	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	26	36	'	'	PART
epaa-355	26	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	26	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	26	39	the	the	DET
epaa-355	26	40	fabric	fabric	NOUN
epaa-355	26	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	26	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	26	43	'	'	PART
epaa-355	26	44	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-355	26	45	life	life	NOUN
epaa-355	26	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	47	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	26	50	press	press	NOUN
epaa-355	26	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	52	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-355	26	53	's	's	PART
epaa-355	26	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	26	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	26	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	26	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	58	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	26	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	26	61	take	take	VERB
epaa-355	26	62	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-355	26	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	26	64	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	26	65	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	26	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	67	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	26	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	70	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-355	26	71	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	26	72	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	26	73	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	26	74	a	a	DET
epaa-355	26	75	central	central	ADJ
epaa-355	26	76	component	component	NOUN
epaa-355	26	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	26	78	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	26	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	26	80	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	26	81	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	26	82	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	26	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	84	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-355	26	85	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	26	86	goren	goren	PROPN
epaa-355	26	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	88	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	26	89	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	90	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-355	26	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	92	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-355	26	93	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	26	94	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-355	26	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	96	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	26	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	98	johansson	johansson	PROPN
epaa-355	26	99	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	26	100	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	26	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	102	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	26	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	104	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	105	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-355	26	106	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	26	107	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	26	108	to	to	PART
epaa-355	26	109	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-355	26	110	urgent	urgent	ADJ
epaa-355	26	111	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	26	112	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-355	26	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	114	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-355	26	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	26	116	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	26	117	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	1	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-355	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	3	smithson	smithson	PROPN
epaa-355	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	6	osthoff	osthoff	PROPN
epaa-355	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	11	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-355	27	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-355	27	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	27	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	27	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	27	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-355	27	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	27	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	27	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-355	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	27	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	25	sparks	spark	NOUN
epaa-355	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	27	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	30	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-355	27	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	27	32	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-355	27	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	27	34	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	27	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	27	36	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-355	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	38	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-355	27	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	27	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	27	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	42	weissglass	weissglass	NOUN
epaa-355	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	44	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-355	27	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	47	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-355	27	48	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	27	49	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	27	50	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	27	51	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	27	52	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-355	27	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	27	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	27	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	56	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	27	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	59	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-355	27	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	61	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-355	27	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	63	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	27	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	65	louckshorsley	louckshorsley	PROPN
epaa-355	27	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	67	hewson	hewson	PROPN
epaa-355	27	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	69	love	love	NOUN
epaa-355	27	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	71	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	72	stiles	stiles	PROPN
epaa-355	27	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	74	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	27	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	76	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-355	27	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	78	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-355	27	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	80	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	27	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	82	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	83	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-355	27	84	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-355	27	85	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	27	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	87	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-355	27	88	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	27	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	90	osterman	osterman	NOUN
epaa-355	27	91	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	92	kottkamp	kottkamp	PROPN
epaa-355	27	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	94	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	27	95	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	96	guskey	guskey	ADJ
epaa-355	27	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	98	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	27	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	100	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	101	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	102	break	break	VERB
epaa-355	27	103	the	the	DET
epaa-355	27	104	mold	mold	NOUN
epaa-355	27	105	to	to	PART
epaa-355	27	106	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-355	27	107	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	27	108	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	27	109	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	27	110	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	27	111	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	27	112	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	27	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	114	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-355	27	115	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	27	116	oberman	oberman	PROPN
epaa-355	27	117	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	118	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	27	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	27	120	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	28	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	28	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	28	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	28	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-355	28	5	body	body	NOUN
epaa-355	28	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	28	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-355	28	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	28	9	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-355	28	10	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	28	11	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	28	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	28	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-355	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	28	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	28	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	28	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	28	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	29	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-355	29	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-355	29	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	29	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	29	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	29	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	29	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	29	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	29	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	29	14	an	an	DET
epaa-355	29	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	29	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	29	17	step	step	NOUN
epaa-355	29	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	29	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	29	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	29	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	29	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	29	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	29	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	29	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	29	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	1	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	30	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	30	3	these	these	DET
epaa-355	30	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-355	30	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	30	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	30	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-355	30	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	30	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	30	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	30	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	30	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	30	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	30	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	15	nsdc	nsdc	NOUN
epaa-355	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	30	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	19	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-355	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	30	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	23	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-355	30	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	25	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-355	30	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	30	27	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-355	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	30	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	30	32	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-355	30	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	30	34	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-355	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	31	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	31	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-355	31	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	31	5	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-355	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	31	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-355	31	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	31	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	31	11	npeat	npeat	NOUN
epaa-355	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	31	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-355	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	31	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	31	17	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	31	19	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-355	31	20	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-355	31	21	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	31	22	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	31	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	31	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	31	25	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	31	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	31	28	best	good	ADJ
epaa-355	31	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	31	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	31	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	32	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	32	3	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-355	32	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	32	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	32	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	32	7	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-355	32	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	32	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	32	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	32	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	32	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	32	14	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	32	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	32	16	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-355	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	32	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-355	32	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	32	20	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-355	32	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	32	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	32	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	32	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	32	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	32	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	32	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	32	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	32	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	32	33	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-355	32	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	32	35	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-355	32	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	32	37	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	32	38	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-355	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	32	40	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-355	32	41	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	32	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	32	43	to	to	PART
epaa-355	32	44	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-355	32	45	those	those	DET
epaa-355	32	46	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-355	32	47	2	2	NUM
epaa-355	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	32	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	32	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	32	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	32	52	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	32	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	32	54	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-355	32	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	32	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	32	57	'	'	PART
epaa-355	32	58	daily	daily	PROPN
epaa-355	32	59	work3	work3	PROPN
epaa-355	32	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	33	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	33	2	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-355	33	3	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	33	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	33	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-355	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	33	7	solving4	solving4	PROPN
epaa-355	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	34	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	34	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-355	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	34	4	on	on	ADV
epaa-355	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	34	6	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	34	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	34	8	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-355	34	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	34	10	up	up	NOUN
epaa-355	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	34	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	34	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	34	14	further	further	ADJ
epaa-355	34	15	learning5	learning5	NOUN
epaa-355	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	35	1	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-355	35	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	35	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	35	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-355	35	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-355	35	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	35	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	35	8	detailing	detail	VERB
epaa-355	35	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	35	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	35	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	35	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-355	35	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	35	15	6	6	NUM
epaa-355	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	35	17	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-355	35	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	35	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-355	35	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	35	21	to	to	PART
epaa-355	35	22	link	link	VERB
epaa-355	35	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	35	24	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-355	35	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	35	26	underlies	underlie	VERB
epaa-355	35	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-355	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	35	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-355	35	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	35	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	35	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	35	33	7	7	NUM
epaa-355	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	35	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	35	36	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-355	35	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	35	38	a	a	DET
epaa-355	35	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-355	35	40	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	35	41	process	process	NOUN
epaa-355	35	42	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-355	35	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	35	44	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-355	35	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	35	46	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	35	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	36	2	npeat	npeat	NOUN
epaa-355	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	36	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-355	36	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	36	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-355	36	7	.	.	X
epaa-355	37	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-355	37	2	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-355	37	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	37	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	37	5	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	37	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	37	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	37	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	37	10	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-355	37	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	37	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	37	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-355	37	14	much	much	ADV
epaa-355	37	15	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-355	37	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	37	17	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-355	37	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	37	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-355	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	38	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	38	2	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-355	38	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	38	4	comes	come	VERB
epaa-355	38	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	38	6	putting	put	VERB
epaa-355	38	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	38	8	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	38	9	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	38	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	38	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	38	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	38	13	real	real	ADJ
epaa-355	38	14	people	people	NOUN
epaa-355	38	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	38	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	38	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-355	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	38	19	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-355	38	20	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-355	38	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	38	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	39	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	39	2	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	39	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	39	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-355	39	5	an	an	DET
epaa-355	39	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	39	7	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-355	39	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	39	9	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-355	39	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	39	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	39	12	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	39	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-355	39	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	39	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	39	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	39	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	39	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-355	40	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	40	3	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-355	40	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	40	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	40	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	40	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	40	8	term	term	NOUN
epaa-355	40	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	40	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	12	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-355	40	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	40	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	40	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-355	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	40	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	40	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	40	20	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
epaa-355	40	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	40	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	40	23	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-355	40	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	40	25	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	40	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	40	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	30	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-355	40	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	40	36	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-355	40	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	41	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	41	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-355	41	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	41	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	41	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-355	41	6	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-355	41	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	41	8	these	these	DET
epaa-355	41	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-355	41	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-355	41	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-355	41	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	41	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-355	41	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	42	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	42	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-355	42	3	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-355	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	42	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	42	6	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-355	42	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	42	8	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-355	42	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	42	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	42	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-355	42	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	42	13	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	42	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	42	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	42	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	42	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	42	19	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-355	42	20	a	a	DET
epaa-355	42	21	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-355	42	22	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-355	42	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	42	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	42	26	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	42	27	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-355	42	28	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-355	42	29	above	above	ADV
epaa-355	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	43	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	43	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	43	3	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-355	43	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	43	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	43	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	43	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	43	8	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-355	43	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	43	10	'	'	PART
epaa-355	43	11	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-355	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	43	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	43	14	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-355	43	15	to	to	PART
epaa-355	43	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-355	43	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	43	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	44	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	44	2	this	this	DET
epaa-355	44	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-355	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	44	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-355	44	6	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-355	44	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	44	8	to	to	PART
epaa-355	44	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-355	44	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	44	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-355	44	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-355	44	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	44	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	44	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	45	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	45	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	45	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	45	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-355	45	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	45	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	45	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	45	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	45	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	46	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	46	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	46	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	46	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	46	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	46	6	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-355	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	46	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	46	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	46	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	46	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	46	14	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-355	46	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	46	16	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-355	46	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	46	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-355	46	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	47	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	47	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-355	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	47	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	47	6	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-355	47	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	47	8	not	not	PART
epaa-355	47	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-355	47	10	stated	state	VERB
epaa-355	47	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	47	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	47	13	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-355	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	47	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-355	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	47	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	47	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	47	21	not	not	PART
epaa-355	47	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	47	23	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	47	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	47	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	47	27	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	47	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	47	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	47	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	47	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	48	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-355	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	48	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	48	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	48	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	48	6	not	not	PART
epaa-355	48	7	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-355	48	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-355	48	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	48	10	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-355	48	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	48	13	events	event	NOUN
epaa-355	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	48	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	48	16	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	48	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	48	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	48	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	48	20	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-355	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	49	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	49	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	49	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	49	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	49	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	49	7	designed	design	VERB
epaa-355	49	8	to	to	PART
epaa-355	49	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-355	49	10	a	a	DET
epaa-355	49	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-355	49	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	49	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	49	14	way(s	way(s	PROPN
epaa-355	49	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	49	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	49	17	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	49	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	49	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	49	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	49	22	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-355	49	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	49	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	49	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-355	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	49	27	the	the	DET
epaa-355	49	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	49	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	49	30	must	must	AUX
epaa-355	49	31	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-355	49	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	49	33	'	'	PART
epaa-355	49	34	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-355	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	49	36	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	49	37	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-355	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	50	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	50	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	50	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	50	4	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-355	50	5	these	these	DET
epaa-355	50	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	50	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	50	8	tap	tap	VERB
epaa-355	50	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	50	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	50	11	'	'	PART
epaa-355	50	12	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-355	50	13	inclination	inclination	NOUN
epaa-355	50	14	to	to	PART
epaa-355	50	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-355	50	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	50	18	personalize	personalize	VERB
epaa-355	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	50	21	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-355	50	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	50	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-355	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	50	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-355	50	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	50	27	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	50	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	50	29	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-355	50	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	50	31	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-355	50	32	style	style	NOUN
epaa-355	50	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-355	50	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-355	50	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	50	36	the	the	DET
epaa-355	50	37	context	context	NOUN
epaa-355	50	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	50	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	50	40	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	51	1	osterman	osterman	PROPN
epaa-355	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	51	3	kottkamp	kottkamp	PROPN
epaa-355	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	51	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	51	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-355	51	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	51	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	51	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	51	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-355	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	51	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	51	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	52	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	52	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	52	5	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-355	52	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	52	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	52	8	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-355	52	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	52	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	52	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-355	52	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	52	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-355	52	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	52	15	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-355	52	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-355	52	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	52	18	self	self	NOUN
epaa-355	52	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-355	52	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	52	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	52	23	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-355	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	52	25	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	52	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	52	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	52	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-355	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	30	an	an	DET
epaa-355	52	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-355	52	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	52	33	creates	create	VERB
epaa-355	52	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	52	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	52	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	52	37	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	52	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	52	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	52	43	19	19	NUM
epaa-355	52	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	53	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-355	53	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-355	53	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	53	5	this	this	DET
epaa-355	53	6	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-355	53	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	53	8	to	to	PART
epaa-355	53	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-355	53	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	53	11	'	'	PART
epaa-355	53	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	54	1	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-355	54	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	54	3	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-355	54	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	54	5	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-355	54	6	each	each	DET
epaa-355	54	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	54	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	54	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	54	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	54	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	54	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	54	13	united	united	PROPN
epaa-355	54	14	states	states	PROPN
epaa-355	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	54	16	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-355	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	54	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	55	1	this	this	DET
epaa-355	55	2	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-355	55	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	55	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-355	55	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-355	55	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	55	7	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
epaa-355	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	55	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	55	10	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-355	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	55	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-355	55	14	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-355	55	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	55	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	55	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	55	18	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-355	55	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	55	20	'	'	PART
epaa-355	55	21	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-355	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	55	23	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	55	24	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-355	55	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	55	26	deepen	deepen	VERB
epaa-355	55	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	55	28	'	'	PART
epaa-355	55	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-355	55	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	55	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	55	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	55	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-355	55	35	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-355	55	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	55	37	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-355	55	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	55	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	55	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	55	41	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-355	55	42	children	child	NOUN
epaa-355	55	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	55	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	56	2	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	56	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	56	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	56	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	56	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	56	9	become	become	VERB
epaa-355	56	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	56	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	56	12	unionized	unionized	ADJ
epaa-355	56	13	occupation	occupation	NOUN
epaa-355	56	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	56	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	56	16	united	united	PROPN
epaa-355	56	17	states	states	PROPN
epaa-355	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	56	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	56	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	56	22	now	now	ADV
epaa-355	56	23	create	create	VERB
epaa-355	56	24	a	a	DET
epaa-355	56	25	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-355	56	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-355	56	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	56	28	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-355	56	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	56	30	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-355	56	31	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-355	56	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	33	management	management	NOUN
epaa-355	56	34	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-355	56	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	37	sykes	syke	NOUN
epaa-355	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	56	42	240	240	NUM
epaa-355	56	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	57	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-355	57	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	57	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-355	57	5	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	58	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	58	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	58	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	58	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	58	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	58	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	58	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	58	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-355	58	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-355	58	13	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-355	58	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	58	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	58	16	past	past	ADJ
epaa-355	58	17	century	century	NOUN
epaa-355	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	58	19	half	half	NOUN
epaa-355	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	58	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-355	58	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	58	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	58	24	result	result	NOUN
epaa-355	58	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	58	26	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-355	58	27	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
epaa-355	58	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	58	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	58	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	58	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	58	33	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-355	58	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	58	35	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-355	58	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	58	37	the	the	DET
epaa-355	58	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	58	39	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-355	58	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	58	41	look	look	VERB
epaa-355	58	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	58	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	58	44	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-355	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	58	46	business	business	NOUN
epaa-355	58	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	58	48	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-355	58	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	58	50	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-355	58	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	58	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	58	53	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	58	54	models	model	NOUN
epaa-355	58	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	58	56	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	58	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	58	58	could	could	AUX
epaa-355	58	59	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	58	60	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	58	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	58	62	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-355	58	63	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-355	58	64	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-355	58	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	58	66	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-355	58	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	59	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	59	3	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	59	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	59	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-355	59	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-355	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	59	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	59	10	making	making	NOUN
epaa-355	59	11	became	become	VERB
epaa-355	59	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-355	59	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	59	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-355	59	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	18	power	power	NOUN
epaa-355	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	59	20	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-355	59	21	accrued	accrue	VERB
epaa-355	59	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	59	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	59	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	59	25	headquarters	headquarter	NOUN
epaa-355	59	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	29	not	not	PART
epaa-355	59	30	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
epaa-355	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	59	33	lodged	lodge	VERB
epaa-355	59	34	firmly	firmly	ADV
epaa-355	59	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	59	36	the	the	DET
epaa-355	59	37	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-355	59	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	59	39	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	59	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	59	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	60	2	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	60	4	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	60	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	60	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-355	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	61	1	317	317	NUM
epaa-355	61	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	61	3	318	318	NUM
epaa-355	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	62	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-355	62	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	62	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	62	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	62	5	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-355	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	62	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	62	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	62	9	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-355	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	62	11	began	begin	VERB
epaa-355	62	12	to	to	PART
epaa-355	62	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-355	62	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	62	15	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	62	16	working	work	VERB
epaa-355	62	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	62	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	62	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	62	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	62	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	62	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	62	24	too	too	ADV
epaa-355	62	25	looked	look	VERB
epaa-355	62	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	62	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-355	62	28	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	62	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	62	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-355	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	63	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	63	2	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-355	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	63	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-355	63	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	63	6	aft	aft	NOUN
epaa-355	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	63	8	nea	nea	PROPN
epaa-355	63	9	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-355	63	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	63	11	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-355	63	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	63	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	63	14	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	63	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	63	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	63	17	served	serve	VERB
epaa-355	63	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-355	63	19	factory	factory	NOUN
epaa-355	63	20	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-355	63	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-355	63	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-355	63	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	63	25	post	post	ADJ
epaa-355	63	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-355	63	27	world	world	ADJ
epaa-355	63	28	war	war	PROPN
epaa-355	63	29	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-355	63	30	period	period	NOUN
epaa-355	63	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	63	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	63	34	317	317	NUM
epaa-355	63	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	64	1	early	early	ADV
epaa-355	64	2	on	on	ADV
epaa-355	64	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	64	5	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-355	64	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	64	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	64	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	64	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	64	11	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	64	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	64	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	64	15	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	64	16	met	meet	VERB
epaa-355	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	64	18	conferred	confer	VERB
epaa-355	64	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	64	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	64	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	64	22	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	64	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	64	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	64	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	64	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	64	27	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	64	29	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-355	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	64	31	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-355	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	64	33	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-355	64	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	64	35	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	64	36	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	64	37	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	65	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	65	2	this	this	DET
epaa-355	65	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	65	4	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	65	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	65	6	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	65	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	65	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-355	65	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	65	11	34	34	NUM
epaa-355	65	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-355	65	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	65	14	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	65	15	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	65	16	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-355	65	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	65	18	govern	govern	VERB
epaa-355	65	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	65	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	65	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	65	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	65	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	65	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	65	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	66	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	66	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-355	66	4	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-355	66	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	66	6	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	66	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	66	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	66	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	66	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	66	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	66	13	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-355	66	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	66	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-355	66	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	66	17	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	66	18	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	66	19	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	66	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	66	21	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	66	22	steeped	steep	VERB
epaa-355	66	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	66	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	25	good	good	ADJ
epaa-355	66	26	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-355	66	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	28	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	66	29	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	66	30	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	66	31	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	33	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	66	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	66	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	66	38	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	66	39	became	become	VERB
epaa-355	66	40	the	the	DET
epaa-355	66	41	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	66	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	66	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	66	44	'	'	PART
epaa-355	66	45	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	66	46	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	66	47	the	the	DET
epaa-355	66	48	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	66	49	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	66	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	66	51	management	management	NOUN
epaa-355	66	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-355	66	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	66	56	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	66	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	66	58	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	66	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	66	60	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-355	66	61	control	control	NOUN
epaa-355	66	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	66	63	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	66	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	66	65	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-355	66	66	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	66	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	66	68	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	66	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	67	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	67	2	this	this	DET
epaa-355	67	3	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-355	67	4	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
epaa-355	67	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	67	6	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	67	8	management	management	NOUN
epaa-355	67	9	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	67	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	67	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-355	67	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	67	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	67	14	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
epaa-355	67	15	restricted	restricted	ADJ
epaa-355	67	16	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-355	67	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	67	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	68	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	68	2	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-355	68	3	define	define	VERB
epaa-355	68	4	those	those	DET
epaa-355	68	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	68	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	68	7	which	which	DET
epaa-355	68	8	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	68	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-355	68	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	68	12	bargaining	bargain	VERB
epaa-355	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	68	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-355	68	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	68	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	68	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-355	68	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	68	19	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-355	68	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	68	22	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	68	24	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	68	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	68	27	318	318	NUM
epaa-355	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	1	various	various	ADJ
epaa-355	69	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	69	3	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-355	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	69	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-355	69	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	69	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	69	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	69	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	69	10	past	past	ADJ
epaa-355	69	11	half	half	ADJ
epaa-355	69	12	century	century	NOUN
epaa-355	69	13	moved	move	VERB
epaa-355	69	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	69	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	69	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	69	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	69	19	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	69	20	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	69	21	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	69	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	69	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	69	24	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	69	25	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	69	26	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-355	69	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	69	28	distributive	distributive	ADJ
epaa-355	69	29	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-355	69	30	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	33	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	69	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	69	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	69	36	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-355	69	37	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	69	38	the	the	DET
epaa-355	69	39	spoils	spoil	NOUN
epaa-355	69	40	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	41	money	money	NOUN
epaa-355	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	43	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-355	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	45	power	power	NOUN
epaa-355	69	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	69	48	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-355	69	49	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	69	50	away	away	ADV
epaa-355	69	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	69	54	319	319	NUM
epaa-355	69	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	69	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	70	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-355	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	70	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	70	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	70	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-355	70	6	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-355	70	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	70	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-355	70	9	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-355	70	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	70	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	70	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	70	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	70	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	70	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-355	70	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	70	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	70	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	70	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	70	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	70	21	moved	move	VERB
epaa-355	70	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	70	23	'	'	PART
epaa-355	70	24	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	70	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	70	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	70	28	to	to	PART
epaa-355	70	29	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	70	30	the	the	DET
epaa-355	70	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	70	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-355	70	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	70	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	70	35	working	work	VERB
epaa-355	70	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	70	37	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-355	70	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	70	39	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	70	40	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	70	41	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	71	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-355	71	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	71	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	71	5	a	a	DET
epaa-355	71	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	71	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	71	8	exciting	exciting	ADJ
epaa-355	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	10	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-355	71	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	71	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	71	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	71	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	71	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	71	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	71	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	71	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-355	71	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	71	21	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	71	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	71	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	71	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	71	29	to	to	PART
epaa-355	71	30	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	71	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	71	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	71	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	71	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	71	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	71	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	37	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	71	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-355	71	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-355	71	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-355	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	72	1	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-355	72	2	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-355	72	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	72	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-355	72	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	72	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-355	72	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	72	8	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-355	72	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	72	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	72	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	72	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	72	13	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-355	72	14	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-355	72	15	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-355	72	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	72	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	72	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	72	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	72	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	72	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	73	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	73	2	to	to	PART
epaa-355	73	3	build	build	VERB
epaa-355	73	4	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-355	73	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-355	73	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	73	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	73	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	73	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	73	11	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-355	73	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	73	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	73	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-355	73	15	needs	need	VERB
epaa-355	73	16	to	to	PART
epaa-355	73	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	73	18	translated	translate	VERB
epaa-355	73	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	73	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	73	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	73	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	73	23	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
epaa-355	73	24	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-355	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	73	26	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
epaa-355	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	74	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	74	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-355	74	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	74	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	74	6	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-355	74	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	74	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-355	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	10	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	74	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-355	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-355	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	16	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-355	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	74	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-355	74	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	74	21	wellqualified	wellqualifie	VERB
epaa-355	74	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	74	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	74	26	13	13	NUM
epaa-355	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	75	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	75	2	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-355	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	75	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	75	5	translation	translation	NOUN
epaa-355	75	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	75	7	this	this	DET
epaa-355	75	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	75	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	75	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	75	11	formalized	formalize	VERB
epaa-355	75	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	75	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	75	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	75	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	75	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	75	18	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-355	75	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	75	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	75	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	75	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	76	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	76	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-355	76	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-355	76	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	76	5	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	76	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	76	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	76	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	76	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	76	10	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	76	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	76	13	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	76	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-355	76	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-355	76	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	76	17	a	a	DET
epaa-355	76	18	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-355	76	19	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-355	76	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	76	21	side	side	NOUN
epaa-355	76	22	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	76	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	76	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	76	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	76	27	manuals	manual	NOUN
epaa-355	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	76	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	76	31	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	76	32	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-355	76	33	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-355	76	34	these	these	DET
epaa-355	76	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	77	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	77	2	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	78	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-355	78	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	78	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-355	78	4	this	this	DET
epaa-355	78	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	78	6	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	78	7	look	look	VERB
epaa-355	78	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-355	78	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-355	79	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	79	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-355	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	79	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	79	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	79	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-355	79	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-355	79	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	79	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	79	10	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	79	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	79	12	long	long	ADV
epaa-355	79	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	79	14	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-355	79	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	79	16	socializing	socialize	VERB
epaa-355	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	79	18	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	79	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	79	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	79	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	79	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	79	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	80	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	80	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	80	3	'	'	PART
epaa-355	80	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-355	80	5	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-355	80	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	80	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	80	8	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-355	80	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	80	10	a	a	DET
epaa-355	80	11	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-355	80	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	80	13	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-355	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	81	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-355	81	5	set	set	VERB
epaa-355	81	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	81	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	81	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	81	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-355	81	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	81	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	81	12	'	'	PART
epaa-355	81	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	81	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	81	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	81	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	81	18	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-355	81	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	81	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	81	21	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	81	22	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-355	81	25	the	the	DET
epaa-355	81	26	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-355	81	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	81	28	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-355	81	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	81	30	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	81	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-355	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	81	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	81	34	the	the	DET
epaa-355	81	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	81	36	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	38	the	the	DET
epaa-355	81	39	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-355	81	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	81	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	81	42	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-355	81	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	81	44	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	81	45	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-355	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	47	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-355	81	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	81	49	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	81	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	51	making	making	NOUN
epaa-355	81	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	81	54	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	81	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	81	56	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	81	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	81	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	60	bascia	bascia	NOUN
epaa-355	81	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	62	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	81	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	64	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	81	65	12	12	NUM
epaa-355	81	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	81	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-355	82	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-355	82	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	82	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-355	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	82	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	82	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	82	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-355	82	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	82	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	82	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-355	82	12	not	not	PART
epaa-355	82	13	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-355	82	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-355	82	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-355	82	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	82	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	82	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	82	21	'	'	PART
epaa-355	82	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-355	82	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	82	24	a	a	DET
epaa-355	82	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-355	82	26	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-355	82	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	82	28	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	82	29	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	82	31	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	82	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-355	82	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	82	37	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-355	82	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	82	39	the	the	DET
epaa-355	82	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-355	82	41	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-355	82	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	82	43	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	82	44	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	82	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	82	46	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-355	82	47	unrealistically	unrealistically	ADV
epaa-355	82	48	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
epaa-355	82	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	50	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-355	82	51	vies	vie	NOUN
epaa-355	82	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	82	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	82	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	82	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	82	56	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-355	82	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	59	p.3	p.3	NOUN
epaa-355	82	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	82	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	83	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	83	2	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-355	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	83	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	83	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	83	6	at	at	ADV
epaa-355	83	7	least	least	ADV
epaa-355	83	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	83	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	83	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-355	83	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	83	12	'	'	PART
epaa-355	83	13	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	83	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	83	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	83	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	83	18	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-355	83	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	83	20	move	move	VERB
epaa-355	83	21	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-355	83	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	83	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	83	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	83	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	83	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	83	27	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	83	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-355	83	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	83	31	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-355	83	32	common	common	ADJ
epaa-355	83	33	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-355	83	34	to	to	PART
epaa-355	83	35	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-355	83	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	83	37	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	83	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	83	39	mutual	mutual	ADJ
epaa-355	83	40	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	83	42	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	84	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	84	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	84	3	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	84	4	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-355	84	5	each	each	DET
epaa-355	84	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	84	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	84	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-355	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	84	10	consciously	consciously	ADV
epaa-355	84	11	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-355	84	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	84	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	84	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	84	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	84	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	84	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	84	18	both	both	PRON
epaa-355	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	84	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	84	21	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-355	84	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	84	23	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-355	84	24	each	each	DET
epaa-355	84	25	side	side	NOUN
epaa-355	84	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	84	27	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-355	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	85	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	85	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	85	3	this	this	DET
epaa-355	85	4	conception	conception	NOUN
epaa-355	85	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	85	6	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-355	85	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	85	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	85	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	85	10	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-355	85	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	85	12	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-355	85	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	85	14	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	85	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	85	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	85	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-355	85	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	85	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	85	21	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	85	23	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	85	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	85	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	85	28	319	319	NUM
epaa-355	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	86	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-355	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	4	1	1	X
epaa-355	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	6	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-355	86	7	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	86	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	11	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-355	86	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	86	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-355	86	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	86	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	86	16	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	86	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	86	19	move	move	VERB
epaa-355	86	20	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-355	86	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-355	86	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	86	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	86	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	86	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	86	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	86	28	the	the	DET
epaa-355	86	29	legally	legally	ADV
epaa-355	86	30	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-355	86	31	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-355	86	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	86	33	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	86	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	36	2	2	X
epaa-355	86	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	38	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	86	39	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	86	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	42	legally	legally	ADV
epaa-355	86	43	binding	bind	VERB
epaa-355	86	44	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
epaa-355	86	45	accords	accord	NOUN
epaa-355	86	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	86	47	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-355	86	48	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-355	86	49	the	the	DET
epaa-355	86	50	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-355	86	51	bargained	bargain	VERB
epaa-355	86	52	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	86	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	86	56	3	3	X
epaa-355	86	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	58	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-355	86	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	60	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	86	61	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	86	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	86	63	requests	request	NOUN
epaa-355	86	64	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	86	65	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-355	86	66	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	86	67	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	86	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	86	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	86	70	'	'	PART
epaa-355	86	71	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	86	72	to	to	PART
epaa-355	86	73	request	request	VERB
epaa-355	86	74	relief	relief	NOUN
epaa-355	86	75	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	86	76	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	86	77	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	86	78	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	86	79	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-355	86	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	86	81	the	the	DET
epaa-355	86	82	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-355	86	83	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	86	84	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	86	85	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	86	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	87	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	86	88	320	320	NUM
epaa-355	86	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	86	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-355	87	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	87	3	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-355	87	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	87	5	these	these	DET
epaa-355	87	6	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-355	87	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	87	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	10	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	87	12	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	87	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	16	view	view	VERB
epaa-355	87	17	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	87	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	87	19	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-355	87	20	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-355	87	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	87	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	87	23	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-355	87	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	87	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	87	26	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	87	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	30	no	no	ADV
epaa-355	87	31	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-355	87	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	87	33	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
epaa-355	87	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-355	87	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	87	36	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
epaa-355	87	37	executed	execute	VERB
epaa-355	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	87	40	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-355	87	41	to	to	PART
epaa-355	87	42	move	move	VERB
epaa-355	87	43	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	87	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	87	45	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	87	46	much	much	ADV
epaa-355	87	47	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	87	48	the	the	DET
epaa-355	87	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	87	50	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	87	51	starting	start	VERB
epaa-355	87	52	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-355	87	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	55	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	87	56	321	321	NUM
epaa-355	87	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	87	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	88	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	88	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-355	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	88	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	88	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	88	7	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	88	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	88	9	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-355	88	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	88	11	'	'	PART
epaa-355	88	12	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-355	88	13	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-355	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	88	15	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-355	88	16	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-355	88	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	88	18	working	working	NOUN
epaa-355	88	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-355	89	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	89	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	89	4	an	an	DET
epaa-355	89	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	89	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	89	7	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-355	89	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	89	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-355	89	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	89	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	89	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	89	13	embracing	embrace	VERB
epaa-355	89	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	89	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	89	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-355	89	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	89	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	89	19	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	89	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	89	21	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	89	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	23	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-355	89	24	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	89	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	27	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-355	89	28	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	89	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	89	32	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-355	89	33	a	a	DET
epaa-355	89	34	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-355	89	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	89	36	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-355	89	37	market	market	NOUN
epaa-355	89	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	89	41	321	321	NUM
epaa-355	89	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	89	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	90	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	90	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	90	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	90	4	a	a	DET
epaa-355	90	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	90	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	90	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-355	90	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-355	90	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	90	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	90	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	90	12	spirit	spirit	NOUN
epaa-355	90	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	90	14	unionism	unionism	PROPN
epaa-355	90	15	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	90	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	90	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	90	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	90	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	90	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	90	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	90	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	90	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	90	27	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	90	28	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-355	90	29	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	90	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	90	31	the	the	DET
epaa-355	90	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-355	90	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	90	34	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	90	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	90	36	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-355	90	37	to	to	PART
epaa-355	90	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	90	39	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-355	90	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	90	41	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
epaa-355	90	42	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	90	43	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	90	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	90	45	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	90	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	90	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	90	48	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	90	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	91	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	4	cibulka	cibulka	NOUN
epaa-355	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	8	points	point	VERB
epaa-355	91	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-355	91	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	91	11	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-355	91	12	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-355	91	13	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-355	91	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	91	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	91	16	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	91	17	already	already	ADV
epaa-355	91	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	91	19	an	an	DET
epaa-355	91	20	inordinate	inordinate	ADJ
epaa-355	91	21	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-355	91	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	91	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-355	91	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	91	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	91	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	91	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	91	29	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-355	91	30	vested	vested	ADJ
epaa-355	91	31	special	special	ADJ
epaa-355	91	32	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	91	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	91	34	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-355	91	35	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	91	36	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	91	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	91	38	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	91	39	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	91	40	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-355	91	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	43	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	44	run	run	VERB
epaa-355	91	45	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	91	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	91	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	91	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	91	49	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	91	50	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	91	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	91	52	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
epaa-355	91	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	91	54	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	91	55	values	value	NOUN
epaa-355	91	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	58	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	91	59	173	173	NUM
epaa-355	91	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	91	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	92	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-355	92	2	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-355	92	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	92	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	92	6	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-355	92	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	92	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	92	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	92	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	92	11	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	92	13	compacts	compact	NOUN
epaa-355	92	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	92	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
epaa-355	92	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	92	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	92	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	93	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	93	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	93	3	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-355	93	4	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	93	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	93	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-355	93	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	93	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-355	93	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-355	93	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	93	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	93	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	93	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	93	14	bureaus	bureaus	NOUN
epaa-355	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	93	16	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
epaa-355	93	17	subordination	subordination	NOUN
epaa-355	93	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	93	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-355	93	20	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	93	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	93	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	93	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-355	93	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	93	25	the	the	DET
epaa-355	93	26	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-355	93	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-355	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	94	1	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
epaa-355	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	94	3	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-355	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	94	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-355	94	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	94	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	94	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-355	94	10	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-355	94	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	94	12	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	94	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	94	14	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-355	94	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	94	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-355	94	17	muscle	muscle	NOUN
epaa-355	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	94	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	94	20	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-355	94	21	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	94	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	94	23	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-355	94	24	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-355	94	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-355	94	26	to	to	PART
epaa-355	94	27	tax	tax	VERB
epaa-355	94	28	the	the	DET
epaa-355	94	29	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-355	94	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	94	31	society'[p	society'[p	PROPN
epaa-355	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	95	1	97	97	NUM
epaa-355	95	2	]	]	NUM
epaa-355	95	3	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	95	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	95	6	411	411	NUM
epaa-355	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	96	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-355	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	96	3	joel	joel	PROPN
epaa-355	96	4	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-355	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	96	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	96	8	advises	advise	VERB
epaa-355	96	9	caution	caution	VERB
epaa-355	96	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	96	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	96	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-355	96	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	96	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	96	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	96	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	96	17	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	96	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	96	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	96	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-355	96	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	96	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-355	96	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-355	96	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-355	96	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	96	26	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-355	96	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	96	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	96	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	97	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-355	97	2	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-355	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	97	4	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-355	97	5	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	97	6	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	97	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	97	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	97	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	97	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	97	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	97	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	97	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	97	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	97	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	97	16	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-355	97	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-355	97	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-355	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	98	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	4	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	98	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-355	98	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	98	7	noneconomic	noneconomic	ADJ
epaa-355	98	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	98	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	98	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-355	98	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	98	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-355	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	14	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-355	98	15	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	98	16	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-355	98	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	98	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	98	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	98	21	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	24	results	result	VERB
epaa-355	98	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	98	26	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-355	98	27	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	98	29	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-355	98	30	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-355	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	98	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	98	33	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	98	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	98	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	98	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	98	39	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-355	98	40	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-355	98	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	98	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	98	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	98	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	98	46	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	98	47	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-355	98	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	98	49	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	98	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	98	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	98	52	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	98	53	the	the	DET
epaa-355	98	54	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	98	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	98	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	98	57	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	98	58	those	those	PRON
epaa-355	98	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	98	60	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	98	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	98	62	the	the	DET
epaa-355	98	63	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	98	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-355	99	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	99	3	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-355	99	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	99	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-355	99	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	99	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	99	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-355	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	99	11	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-355	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	99	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-355	99	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	99	15	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-355	99	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	99	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	99	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	19	1	1	X
epaa-355	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	21	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	99	22	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	99	23	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	99	24	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	99	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	26	2	2	X
epaa-355	99	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	28	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	99	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	31	n=21	n=21	NOUN
epaa-355	99	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	99	34	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	36	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	38	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-355	99	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	99	40	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	99	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	99	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	99	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	99	45	association	association	PROPN
epaa-355	99	46	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	99	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	99	50	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	99	51	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-355	99	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	99	54	3	3	X
epaa-355	99	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	99	56	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	99	57	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	99	58	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	99	59	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	99	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	100	1	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	100	2	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	100	3	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	101	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	101	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	101	3	427	427	NUM
epaa-355	101	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	101	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	101	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	101	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	101	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	101	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	101	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-355	101	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	101	13	a	a	DET
epaa-355	101	14	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	101	15	master	master	NOUN
epaa-355	101	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	101	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	101	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	101	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	101	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	101	21	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	101	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	101	24	'	'	PART
epaa-355	101	25	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	102	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	102	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	102	3	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-355	102	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	102	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	102	6	affiliates	affiliate	NOUN
epaa-355	102	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	102	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	102	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	102	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-355	102	11	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	102	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	102	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	102	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-355	102	15	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-355	102	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	102	17	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-355	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	103	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	103	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	103	3	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-355	103	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-355	103	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	103	6	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	103	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	103	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	103	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	103	10	101,000	101,000	NUM
epaa-355	103	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	103	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	103	13	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-355	103	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	103	15	100	100	NUM
epaa-355	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	104	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	104	2	this	this	DET
epaa-355	104	3	range	range	NOUN
epaa-355	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	104	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	104	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	104	7	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-355	104	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	104	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	104	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	104	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	104	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-355	104	13	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-355	104	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	104	15	history	history	NOUN
epaa-355	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	104	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	104	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	104	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	104	22	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	104	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	104	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	104	26	a	a	DET
epaa-355	104	27	stratified	stratified	ADJ
epaa-355	104	28	random	random	ADJ
epaa-355	104	29	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-355	104	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-355	104	31	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-355	104	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	104	33	four	four	NUM
epaa-355	104	34	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-355	104	35	to	to	PART
epaa-355	104	36	select	select	VERB
epaa-355	104	37	100	100	NUM
epaa-355	104	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	104	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	105	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	105	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	105	3	town	town	NOUN
epaa-355	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	105	5	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-355	105	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	105	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	105	8	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-355	105	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	105	10	62	62	NUM
epaa-355	105	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-355	105	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	105	13	all	all	DET
epaa-355	105	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	105	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	105	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	105	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	105	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	105	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	105	21	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-355	105	22	to	to	PART
epaa-355	105	23	make	make	VERB
epaa-355	105	24	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-355	105	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	105	26	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-355	105	27	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-355	105	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	105	29	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-355	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	105	31	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	105	32	city	city	NOUN
epaa-355	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	105	35	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-355	105	36	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	105	37	'	'	PART
epaa-355	105	38	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	105	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	105	40	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-355	105	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	105	42	the	the	DET
epaa-355	105	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	106	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-355	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	106	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	106	4	defined	define	VERB
epaa-355	106	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	106	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-355	106	7	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-355	106	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	106	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	106	10	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-355	106	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	106	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	106	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	106	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	106	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-355	106	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	106	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-355	106	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	106	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	106	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	1	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	107	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	107	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	4	2501	2501	NUM
epaa-355	107	5	101,000	101,000	NUM
epaa-355	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	107	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-355	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	11	1001	1001	NUM
epaa-355	107	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	107	13	2500	2500	NUM
epaa-355	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	107	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-355	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	19	501	501	NUM
epaa-355	107	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	107	21	1000	1000	NUM
epaa-355	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	107	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	107	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-355	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	28	500	500	NUM
epaa-355	107	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	107	30	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-355	107	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	108	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-355	108	2	a	a	DET
epaa-355	108	3	random	random	ADJ
epaa-355	108	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-355	108	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-355	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	108	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-355	108	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	108	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	108	10	selected	select	VERB
epaa-355	108	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	108	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-355	108	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	108	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	108	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-355	108	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-355	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	109	1	the	the	PRON
epaa-355	109	2	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-355	109	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	109	4	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-355	109	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	109	6	per	per	ADP
epaa-355	109	7	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-355	109	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-355	109	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	109	10	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-355	109	11	surburban	surburban	NOUN
epaa-355	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	109	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	109	14	city	city	NOUN
epaa-355	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	109	17	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-355	109	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	109	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	109	20	this	this	DET
epaa-355	109	21	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-355	109	22	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-355	109	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	110	1	this	this	DET
epaa-355	110	2	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-355	110	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-355	110	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-355	110	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-355	110	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	110	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-355	110	8	source	source	NOUN
epaa-355	110	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	110	10	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-355	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	111	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	111	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	111	4	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-355	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	111	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	111	7	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-355	111	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-355	111	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-355	111	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-355	111	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	111	12	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-355	111	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	111	14	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	111	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	111	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	111	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	111	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	111	20	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-355	111	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	111	22	an	an	DET
epaa-355	111	23	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-355	111	24	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-355	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	111	26	off	off	NOUN
epaa-355	111	27	to	to	PART
epaa-355	111	28	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-355	111	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-355	111	30	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-355	111	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	111	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	111	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	111	34	surburban	surburban	NOUN
epaa-355	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	111	36	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	111	37	city	city	NOUN
epaa-355	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	111	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	111	40	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-355	111	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	111	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	112	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-355	112	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	112	3	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-355	112	4	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-355	112	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	112	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	112	7	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-355	112	8	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	112	9	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	112	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	112	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-355	112	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	112	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	112	14	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-355	112	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	112	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	113	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	113	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	113	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	113	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	113	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-355	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	113	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	113	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	113	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	113	10	these	these	DET
epaa-355	113	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	113	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	113	13	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-355	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	113	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-355	113	16	not	not	PART
epaa-355	113	17	all	all	DET
epaa-355	113	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	113	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	113	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	113	21	renegotiated	renegotiate	VERB
epaa-355	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	114	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	114	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	114	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	114	4	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-355	114	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-355	114	6	caps	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	114	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	114	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	114	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	114	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	114	11	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-355	114	12	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	114	14	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-355	114	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	114	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	114	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	114	19	a	a	DET
epaa-355	114	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	114	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	114	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	114	23	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	114	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	114	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	114	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	114	27	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-355	114	28	unsettled	unsettled	ADJ
epaa-355	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	115	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	115	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	115	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	115	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	115	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	115	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-355	115	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	115	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-355	115	10	impasses	impasse	NOUN
epaa-355	115	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	115	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	115	13	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	115	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	115	16	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	115	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	115	18	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	115	20	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	115	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-355	115	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	115	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	115	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	115	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	115	26	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-355	115	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	115	28	not	not	PART
epaa-355	115	29	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-355	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	116	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	116	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	116	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	116	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	116	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	116	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	116	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	116	8	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-355	116	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-355	116	10	expired	expired	ADJ
epaa-355	116	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	116	13	all	all	DET
epaa-355	116	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	116	15	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-355	116	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-355	116	17	this	this	DET
epaa-355	116	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	116	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	116	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	116	21	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-355	116	22	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-355	116	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	116	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	116	25	governed	govern	VERB
epaa-355	116	26	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	116	28	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	116	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	116	32	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	116	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	116	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	117	1	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-355	117	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	118	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	118	3	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-355	118	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	118	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	118	6	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-355	118	7	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-355	118	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	118	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-355	118	10	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-355	118	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	118	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	118	13	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	15	n=5	n=5	PROPN
epaa-355	118	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	20	n=5	n=5	NUM
epaa-355	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	118	24	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	118	25	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	118	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	27	n=4	n=4	NOUN
epaa-355	118	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	30	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-355	118	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	118	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-355	118	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	34	n=5	n=5	NUM
epaa-355	118	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	118	38	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	118	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	118	40	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-355	118	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	42	n=2	n=2	ADV
epaa-355	118	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	118	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	119	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	119	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	119	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-355	119	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-355	119	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	119	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	119	8	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-355	119	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	119	10	informants	informant	NOUN
epaa-355	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	120	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-355	120	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-355	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	120	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	120	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	120	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	120	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	120	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	120	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	13	2	2	X
epaa-355	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	120	16	position	position	NOUN
epaa-355	120	17	held	hold	VERB
epaa-355	120	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	120	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	120	20	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-355	120	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	22	3	3	X
epaa-355	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	24	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	120	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	120	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	120	27	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-355	120	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-355	120	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	120	30	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	120	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-355	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	120	36	location	location	NOUN
epaa-355	120	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	38	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-355	120	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	40	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-355	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	120	43	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-355	120	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	120	47	4	4	X
epaa-355	120	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	120	49	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-355	120	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	120	51	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	120	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	120	53	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-355	120	54	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	120	55	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	120	56	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	120	57	supported	support	VERB
epaa-355	120	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	120	59	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	120	60	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	120	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	121	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-355	121	2	informants	informant	NOUN
epaa-355	121	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	121	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-355	121	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-355	121	6	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-355	121	7	nomination	nomination	NOUN
epaa-355	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	121	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
epaa-355	121	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-355	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	122	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-355	122	2	names	name	NOUN
epaa-355	122	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	122	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-355	122	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-355	122	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	122	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	122	8	union	union	PROPN
epaa-355	122	9	representatives	representatives	PROPN
epaa-355	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	122	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	122	13	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	122	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	122	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	122	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	122	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	122	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	122	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-355	122	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-355	122	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	122	25	select	select	VERB
epaa-355	122	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	122	27	21	21	NUM
epaa-355	122	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	123	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	123	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	123	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-355	123	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	123	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	123	6	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	123	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	123	9	an	an	DET
epaa-355	123	10	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	123	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-355	123	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	123	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-355	123	14	to	to	PART
epaa-355	123	15	gather	gather	VERB
epaa-355	123	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	123	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-355	123	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-355	123	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	123	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	123	21	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-355	123	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	123	23	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	123	24	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	123	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	123	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	123	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	123	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	123	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	123	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	123	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	123	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	123	35	to	to	PART
epaa-355	123	36	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-355	123	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	123	38	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-355	123	39	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	123	40	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	123	41	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	123	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-355	123	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	123	44	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	123	45	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	123	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	123	48	to	to	PART
epaa-355	123	49	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-355	123	50	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	123	51	to	to	PART
epaa-355	123	52	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-355	123	53	any	any	DET
epaa-355	123	54	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	123	55	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	123	56	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	123	57	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	123	58	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-355	123	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	123	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	123	61	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	123	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	123	63	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	123	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	123	65	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	123	66	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	123	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	123	68	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	123	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	123	70	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	123	71	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	123	72	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	123	73	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	123	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	124	1	all	all	DET
epaa-355	124	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	124	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	124	4	taped	tape	VERB
epaa-355	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	124	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
epaa-355	124	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	124	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	125	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	125	2	build	build	VERB
epaa-355	125	3	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
epaa-355	125	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	125	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	125	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	125	8	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	125	9	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-355	125	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	125	11	returned	return	VERB
epaa-355	125	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	125	13	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-355	125	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	125	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-355	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	125	17	editing	edit	VERB
epaa-355	125	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	125	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-355	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	126	1	each	each	DET
epaa-355	126	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	126	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	126	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-355	126	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	126	6	review	review	VERB
epaa-355	126	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	126	8	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-355	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	126	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	126	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-355	126	12	any	any	DET
epaa-355	126	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	126	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	126	15	he	he	PRON
epaa-355	126	16	/	/	PUNCT
epaa-355	127	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-355	127	2	thought	think	VERB
epaa-355	127	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	127	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-355	127	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	127	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-355	127	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	127	8	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-355	127	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	127	10	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-355	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	128	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	128	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	128	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	128	4	corrections	correction	NOUN
epaa-355	128	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	128	6	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-355	128	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	128	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-355	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	129	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-355	129	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	129	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-355	129	5	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-355	129	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	129	7	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-355	129	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	129	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-355	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	129	11	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-355	129	12	back	back	ADV
epaa-355	129	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	129	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	129	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	129	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-355	129	17	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-355	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	129	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	129	21	a	a	DET
epaa-355	129	22	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	129	23	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-355	129	24	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
epaa-355	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	129	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-355	129	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	129	28	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	129	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	129	30	the	the	DET
epaa-355	129	31	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-355	129	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	129	33	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-355	129	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	129	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	129	36	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	129	37	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-355	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	130	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	130	3	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-355	130	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-355	130	5	clarification	clarification	NOUN
epaa-355	130	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	130	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	130	8	corrected	correct	VERB
epaa-355	130	9	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-355	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	131	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-355	131	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-355	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-355	131	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	131	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	131	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	131	9	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-355	131	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	131	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	131	12	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-355	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	131	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-355	131	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	131	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	131	17	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	131	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	131	20	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	131	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	131	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-355	131	25	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	26	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	131	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	131	28	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	131	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	131	30	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	31	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	131	32	set	set	NOUN
epaa-355	131	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	131	34	key	key	ADJ
epaa-355	131	35	informants	informant	NOUN
epaa-355	131	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	37	n=5	n=5	NUM
epaa-355	131	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	131	40	included	include	VERB
epaa-355	131	41	an	an	DET
epaa-355	131	42	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-355	131	43	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	131	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	131	45	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	46	large	large	ADJ
epaa-355	131	47	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-355	131	48	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	131	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	50	an	an	DET
epaa-355	131	51	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-355	131	52	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-355	131	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	131	54	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	131	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	56	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	57	director	director	NOUN
epaa-355	131	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	131	59	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	131	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	131	61	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	131	62	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	131	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	131	64	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	65	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	131	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	131	67	'	'	PART
epaa-355	131	68	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	131	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	70	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	71	special	special	ADJ
epaa-355	131	72	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	131	73	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	131	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	131	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	131	76	a	a	DET
epaa-355	131	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	131	78	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	131	79	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	131	80	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	131	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	132	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-355	132	2	a	a	DET
epaa-355	132	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-355	132	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-355	132	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	132	6	organizers	organizer	NOUN
epaa-355	132	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	132	8	these	these	DET
epaa-355	132	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	132	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	132	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-355	132	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	132	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	132	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	132	16	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	132	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-355	132	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	132	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	132	20	check	check	VERB
epaa-355	132	21	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-355	132	22	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-355	132	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	132	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	132	25	against	against	ADP
epaa-355	132	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	132	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	132	29	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-355	132	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	132	31	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-355	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	132	33	to	to	PART
epaa-355	132	34	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-355	132	35	a	a	DET
epaa-355	132	36	better	well	ADJ
epaa-355	132	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-355	132	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	132	39	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	132	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	132	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	132	42	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-355	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	132	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	132	45	to	to	PART
epaa-355	132	46	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-355	132	47	any	any	DET
epaa-355	132	48	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	132	49	not	not	PART
epaa-355	132	50	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-355	132	51	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-355	132	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	132	53	the	the	DET
epaa-355	132	54	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-355	132	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	132	56	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	132	57	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	132	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	132	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	132	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	132	61	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	132	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	133	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	133	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	133	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	133	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	133	5	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-355	133	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	133	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	133	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-355	133	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	134	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	134	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	134	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	134	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	134	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	134	7	100	100	NUM
epaa-355	134	8	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	134	9	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	134	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	134	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	134	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	134	13	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-355	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	135	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	135	3	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	135	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	135	5	an	an	DET
epaa-355	135	6	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-355	135	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	135	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	135	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	135	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	135	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	135	12	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-355	135	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	135	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	135	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	135	17	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	135	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	135	20	making	make	VERB
epaa-355	135	21	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-355	135	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	135	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	135	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	135	27	types	type	NOUN
epaa-355	135	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	135	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	135	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	135	31	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	135	32	legitimized	legitimize	VERB
epaa-355	135	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	135	34	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	135	37	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	135	38	available	available	ADJ
epaa-355	135	39	to	to	PART
epaa-355	135	40	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	135	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	135	42	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	136	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	136	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	136	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-355	136	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	136	5	this	this	DET
epaa-355	136	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	136	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	136	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	136	10	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	136	11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-355	136	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	136	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	136	14	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	136	15	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	136	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	136	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	136	18	governed	govern	VERB
epaa-355	136	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	136	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	136	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	136	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	137	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	137	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-355	137	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	137	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	137	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	137	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	137	8	looked	look	VERB
epaa-355	137	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	137	10	any	any	DET
epaa-355	137	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	137	12	referring	refer	VERB
epaa-355	137	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	137	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	137	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	137	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	137	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	137	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	138	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	138	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-355	138	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	138	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-355	138	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	138	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	138	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	138	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	138	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	138	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	138	14	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-355	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	138	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	138	18	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	139	1	this	this	DET
epaa-355	139	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-355	139	3	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-355	139	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	139	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	139	6	runs	run	VERB
epaa-355	139	7	counter	counter	ADV
epaa-355	139	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	139	9	my	my	PRON
epaa-355	139	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-355	139	11	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-355	139	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	139	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	139	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	139	15	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-355	139	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	139	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	139	18	background	background	NOUN
epaa-355	139	19	section	section	NOUN
epaa-355	139	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	139	21	this	this	DET
epaa-355	139	22	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-355	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	140	1	having	having	AUX
epaa-355	140	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-355	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	140	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	140	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	140	7	my	my	PRON
epaa-355	140	8	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-355	140	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	140	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	140	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	140	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-355	140	13	not	not	PART
epaa-355	140	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-355	140	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	140	16	one	one	NOUN
epaa-355	140	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-355	140	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	140	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	140	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	140	22	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
epaa-355	140	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	140	24	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	140	25	contacts	contact	NOUN
epaa-355	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	141	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	141	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	141	5	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	141	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	141	9	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	141	10	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	141	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	141	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-355	141	13	a	a	DET
epaa-355	141	14	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-355	141	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	141	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-355	141	17	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
epaa-355	141	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	141	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	141	20	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-355	141	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	141	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	141	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-355	141	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	141	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	141	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	141	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	141	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	142	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	142	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-355	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	142	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	142	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	142	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	142	7	to	to	PART
epaa-355	142	8	start	start	VERB
epaa-355	142	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	142	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	142	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	142	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	142	13	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-355	142	14	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-355	142	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	142	16	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	142	17	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	142	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	142	19	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	142	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	142	22	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-355	142	23	'	'	PART
epaa-355	142	24	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-355	142	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	142	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-355	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	143	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	143	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	143	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	143	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	143	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	143	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	143	7	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-355	143	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-355	143	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-355	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	143	11	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-355	143	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	143	13	corbin	corbin	PROPN
epaa-355	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	143	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-355	143	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	143	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	143	18	code	code	VERB
epaa-355	143	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	143	21	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-355	143	22	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-355	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	144	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	144	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	144	4	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	144	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	144	6	complemented	complement	VERB
epaa-355	144	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	144	8	document	document	NOUN
epaa-355	144	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	144	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	144	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-355	144	12	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-355	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	144	14	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	144	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	144	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	144	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-355	144	18	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	144	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	144	20	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-355	144	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	144	22	context	context	NOUN
epaa-355	144	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	144	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	144	25	'	'	PART
epaa-355	144	26	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-355	144	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	144	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	144	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	144	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	145	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	145	2	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-355	145	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	145	4	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	145	5	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	145	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	145	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	145	8	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-355	145	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-355	145	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	146	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	146	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	146	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	146	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	146	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	146	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	146	8	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	146	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	146	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	146	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	146	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	146	14	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	146	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	146	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	146	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	146	18	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	146	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-355	146	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	146	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	147	1	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	147	2	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	147	4	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-355	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	147	6	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-355	147	7	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	147	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	147	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	147	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	147	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	147	15	manuals	manual	NOUN
epaa-355	147	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	147	17	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	147	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	147	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	147	20	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	147	21	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-355	147	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	147	23	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-355	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	147	25	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-355	147	26	these	these	DET
epaa-355	147	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	147	28	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	147	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	147	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	147	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	147	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	148	1	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-355	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	148	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	148	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	148	5	these	these	DET
epaa-355	148	6	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-355	148	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	148	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	148	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	148	10	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-355	148	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	148	12	this	this	DET
epaa-355	148	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-355	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	149	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	149	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-355	149	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	149	4	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-355	149	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-355	149	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	149	7	this	this	DET
epaa-355	149	8	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	149	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	149	11	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-355	149	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	149	13	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-355	149	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	149	15	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	149	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	149	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	149	18	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-355	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	150	1	a	a	DET
epaa-355	150	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	150	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	150	4	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-355	150	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	150	6	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-355	150	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	150	8	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-355	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	151	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	151	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-355	151	3	care	care	NOUN
epaa-355	151	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	151	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-355	151	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	151	7	define	define	VERB
epaa-355	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	151	9	select	select	VERB
epaa-355	151	10	a	a	DET
epaa-355	151	11	substantively	substantively	ADV
epaa-355	151	12	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-355	151	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-355	151	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	151	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	151	17	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	151	20	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	151	21	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	151	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	151	24	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	151	25	always	always	ADV
epaa-355	151	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	151	27	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-355	151	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	151	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	151	30	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-355	151	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-355	151	32	not	not	PART
epaa-355	151	33	9	9	NUM
epaa-355	151	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	151	35	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	151	36	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-355	151	37	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-355	151	38	all	all	DET
epaa-355	151	39	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	151	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	151	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	151	42	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	151	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	151	44	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	151	45	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	151	46	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	151	47	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	151	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	152	1	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-355	152	2	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-355	152	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	152	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	152	5	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	152	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-355	152	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	152	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	152	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	152	10	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	153	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	153	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	153	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	153	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	153	5	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-355	153	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	153	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	153	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	153	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	153	11	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	153	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	153	13	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-355	153	14	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	153	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	153	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	153	18	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	153	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	153	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	153	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	153	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	153	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	153	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	153	25	left	leave	VERB
epaa-355	153	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	153	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	153	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	153	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	153	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	154	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-355	154	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	154	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-355	154	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-355	154	5	organizers	organizer	NOUN
epaa-355	154	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	154	7	present	present	VERB
epaa-355	154	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-355	154	9	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-355	154	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	154	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	154	12	links	link	NOUN
epaa-355	154	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	154	15	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-355	154	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	154	17	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	154	18	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	154	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	154	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	154	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	154	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	155	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	155	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	5	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	155	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	155	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-355	155	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	155	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	155	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	12	2	2	X
epaa-355	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	155	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-355	155	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	155	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	155	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	155	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	155	20	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	155	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	155	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	23	3	3	X
epaa-355	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	25	the	the	DET
epaa-355	155	26	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-355	155	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	155	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	155	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	155	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	155	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	155	33	4	4	X
epaa-355	155	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	35	changing	change	VERB
epaa-355	155	36	the	the	DET
epaa-355	155	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	155	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	155	39	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	155	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	41	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	43	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-355	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	155	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	155	46	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	155	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	156	1	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	156	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	156	4	points	point	NOUN
epaa-355	156	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	156	6	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	156	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-355	156	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	156	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-355	156	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	156	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	156	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	156	13	reports	report	VERB
epaa-355	156	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	156	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	156	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	156	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	156	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	156	19	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-355	156	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	156	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	156	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	156	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	156	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	156	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	156	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	156	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	156	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	156	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	156	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	156	33	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-355	156	34	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-355	156	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	156	36	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-355	156	37	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	156	38	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-355	156	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	156	40	the	the	DET
epaa-355	156	41	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	156	42	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-355	156	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	157	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-355	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	157	3	widest	wide	ADJ
epaa-355	157	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-355	157	5	net	net	NOUN
epaa-355	157	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	157	7	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-355	157	8	any	any	DET
epaa-355	157	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	157	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-355	157	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	157	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-355	157	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	157	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	157	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	157	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	157	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	157	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	157	21	28	28	NUM
epaa-355	157	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	157	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	157	24	100	100	NUM
epaa-355	157	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	157	26	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-355	157	27	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-355	157	28	any	any	DET
epaa-355	157	29	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-355	157	30	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-355	157	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	157	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	157	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	157	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	158	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	158	2	these	these	DET
epaa-355	158	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-355	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	158	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	158	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-355	158	7	linked	link	VERB
epaa-355	158	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	158	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	158	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	158	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	158	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	158	14	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-355	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	159	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-355	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	159	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	159	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	159	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	159	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-355	159	8	silent	silent	ADJ
epaa-355	159	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	159	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	159	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	159	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	159	13	not	not	PART
epaa-355	159	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	159	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-355	159	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-355	159	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	159	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	159	19	not	not	PART
epaa-355	159	20	a	a	DET
epaa-355	159	21	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-355	159	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-355	159	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	159	24	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	159	25	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	160	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	160	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-355	160	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	160	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	160	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	160	6	localized	localize	VERB
epaa-355	160	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	160	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	160	10	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-355	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	160	12	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	160	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	160	15	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-355	160	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	160	17	contractual	contractual	ADJ
epaa-355	160	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	160	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	160	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	160	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	160	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	160	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-355	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	161	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-355	161	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	161	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	161	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-355	161	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	161	6	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-355	161	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	161	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	161	9	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-355	161	10	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	161	12	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	161	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	161	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	161	17	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	161	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	161	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	161	20	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-355	161	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	161	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	161	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	161	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	162	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	162	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	162	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	162	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	162	6	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	162	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	162	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	162	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	162	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	162	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	162	12	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-355	162	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	162	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	162	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	162	16	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-355	162	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	162	18	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-355	162	19	narrative	narrative	ADJ
epaa-355	162	20	museums	museum	NOUN
epaa-355	162	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-355	162	22	a	a	DET
epaa-355	162	23	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-355	162	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	162	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-355	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	162	27	mutual	mutual	ADJ
epaa-355	162	28	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
epaa-355	162	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	162	30	legalism	legalism	NOUN
epaa-355	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	162	33	top	top	ADJ
epaa-355	162	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	162	35	down	down	ADP
epaa-355	162	36	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-355	162	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	162	38	control	control	NOUN
epaa-355	162	39	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	162	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	162	41	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-355	162	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	162	43	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-355	162	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	162	45	a	a	DET
epaa-355	162	46	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	162	47	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	162	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	163	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-355	163	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	163	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	163	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	163	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	163	7	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	163	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	163	9	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-355	163	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	163	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	163	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	163	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-355	163	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-355	163	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	163	16	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-355	163	17	control	control	NOUN
epaa-355	163	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	163	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	164	2	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	164	3	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-355	164	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	164	5	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-355	164	6	an	an	DET
epaa-355	164	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	164	9	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	164	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	164	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	164	12	development	development	PROPN
epaa-355	164	13	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-355	164	14	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-355	164	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	164	16	a	a	DET
epaa-355	164	17	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	164	18	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-355	164	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	164	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	164	21	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	164	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	164	23	each	each	DET
epaa-355	164	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	164	26	no	no	DET
epaa-355	164	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	164	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	164	29	an	an	DET
epaa-355	164	30	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-355	164	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	164	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	164	33	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	164	34	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-355	164	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	164	36	the	the	DET
epaa-355	164	37	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	164	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	164	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	164	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	2	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	165	3	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-355	165	4	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-355	165	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	165	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	165	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-355	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	165	11	conducting	conducting	NOUN
epaa-355	165	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	165	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	14	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	165	16	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	165	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	165	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-355	165	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	165	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	165	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	165	23	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	165	25	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-355	165	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	165	27	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	28	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-355	165	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	165	30	control	control	NOUN
epaa-355	165	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	165	32	the	the	DET
epaa-355	165	33	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	166	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	166	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-355	166	3	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
epaa-355	166	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-355	166	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	166	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	166	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	166	10	half	half	NOUN
epaa-355	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	166	12	22	22	NUM
epaa-355	166	13	1/2	1/2	NUM
epaa-355	166	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	166	15	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	166	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	166	17	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	166	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	166	19	each	each	DET
epaa-355	166	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	167	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	167	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	167	4	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-355	167	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	167	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	167	7	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-355	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	167	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	167	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	167	11	half	half	NOUN
epaa-355	167	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	167	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-355	167	14	1/2	1/2	NUM
epaa-355	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	167	16	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	167	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	167	18	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	167	19	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	167	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	167	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	167	22	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-355	167	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	167	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	167	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-355	167	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	167	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	168	2	required	require	VERB
epaa-355	168	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	168	4	[	[	X
epaa-355	168	5	...	...	X
epaa-355	168	6	law	law	NOUN
epaa-355	168	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-355	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	168	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	168	10	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-355	168	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	168	12	a	a	DET
epaa-355	168	13	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-355	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	168	15	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-355	168	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	168	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	168	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	168	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-355	168	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	168	21	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-355	168	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	168	23	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-355	168	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	168	25	a	a	DET
epaa-355	168	26	standing	standing	PROPN
epaa-355	168	27	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	168	28	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-355	168	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	168	30	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	168	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	168	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-355	168	33	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	169	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-355	169	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	169	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	169	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	169	5	a	a	DET
epaa-355	169	6	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	169	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	169	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	169	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	169	10	'	'	PART
epaa-355	169	11	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	169	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	169	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	169	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	169	16	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	169	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	169	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	169	20	accords	accord	NOUN
epaa-355	169	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	169	22	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-355	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	169	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	169	25	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-355	169	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	169	27	'	'	PART
epaa-355	169	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	169	30	control	control	NOUN
epaa-355	169	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	169	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	169	33	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	169	34	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	169	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	169	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	169	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	170	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	170	2	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	170	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	170	4	this	this	DET
epaa-355	170	5	accord	accord	NOUN
epaa-355	170	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-355	170	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	170	8	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	170	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	170	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	170	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	170	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	170	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	170	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	170	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	170	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	170	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	170	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-355	170	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	170	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	170	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	170	25	a	a	DET
epaa-355	170	26	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-355	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	171	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	171	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	171	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	171	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-355	171	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	171	6	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-355	171	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	171	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	171	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	171	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-355	171	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	171	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	171	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	171	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	171	16	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	171	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-355	171	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	171	21	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-355	171	22	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
epaa-355	171	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	171	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	171	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	171	26	field	field	NOUN
epaa-355	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	171	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	171	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	171	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	171	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	172	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
epaa-355	172	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	172	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-355	172	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	172	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	172	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-355	172	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	172	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	172	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	172	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	172	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-355	172	13	need	need	NOUN
epaa-355	172	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-355	172	15	all	all	DET
epaa-355	172	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	172	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	172	18	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-355	172	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	172	20	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	172	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-355	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	172	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	172	24	related	related	ADJ
epaa-355	172	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	172	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	172	27	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-355	172	28	an	an	DET
epaa-355	172	29	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-355	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	172	31	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	172	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	172	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	172	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	172	35	date	date	NOUN
epaa-355	172	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	172	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-355	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	173	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	173	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	173	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	173	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-355	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	173	6	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-355	173	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	173	8	an	an	DET
epaa-355	173	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	173	10	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	173	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	173	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	173	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-355	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	173	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	173	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	173	19	no	no	DET
epaa-355	173	20	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-355	173	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-355	173	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-355	173	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	173	24	any	any	DET
epaa-355	173	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	173	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	173	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-355	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	174	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	174	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	174	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-355	174	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	174	5	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-355	174	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	174	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	174	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	174	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	174	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	174	11	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-355	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	175	1	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	175	2	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	175	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	175	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	175	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	175	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	175	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	175	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	175	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	175	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	175	11	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-355	175	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-355	175	13	1959	1959	NUM
epaa-355	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	176	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-355	176	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	176	3	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	176	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	176	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	176	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	176	7	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	176	8	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	176	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	176	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-355	176	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	176	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	176	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	176	15	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	176	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	176	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	176	18	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	176	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	176	20	centered	center	VERB
epaa-355	176	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	176	22	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-355	176	23	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	176	25	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-355	176	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	176	29	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	176	30	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-355	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	177	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	177	2	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-355	177	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	177	4	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	177	5	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-355	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	177	7	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	177	8	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-355	177	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	177	10	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-355	177	11	capricious	capricious	ADJ
epaa-355	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	177	13	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
epaa-355	177	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	177	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	177	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	177	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	177	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	177	19	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-355	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	177	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	178	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	178	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	178	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-355	178	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	178	5	an	an	DET
epaa-355	178	6	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-355	178	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	178	8	these	these	DET
epaa-355	178	9	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	178	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	178	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	178	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	178	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-355	178	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	178	15	these	these	DET
epaa-355	178	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	178	17	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	178	18	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	178	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	178	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	178	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	178	22	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	178	23	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	178	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	178	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-355	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	178	27	career	career	NOUN
epaa-355	178	28	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-355	178	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	178	30	established	establish	VERB
epaa-355	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	179	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	179	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	179	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	179	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-355	179	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	179	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	179	8	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-355	179	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-355	179	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	179	11	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	179	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	179	13	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-355	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	180	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	180	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	180	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	180	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	180	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	180	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	180	8	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	180	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-355	180	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	180	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-355	180	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	180	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	180	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	180	15	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	180	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-355	180	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	180	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	180	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	180	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-355	180	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	180	23	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	180	24	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-355	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	181	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	181	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-355	181	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	181	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-355	181	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	182	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	182	2	during	during	ADP
epaa-355	182	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	182	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	182	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-355	182	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	182	7	base	base	ADJ
epaa-355	182	8	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	182	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	182	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	182	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	182	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-355	182	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-355	182	15	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-355	182	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	182	17	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	182	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	182	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	182	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	182	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	182	23	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-355	182	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	182	25	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-355	182	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	182	27	the	the	DET
epaa-355	182	28	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-355	182	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	182	30	an	an	DET
epaa-355	182	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-355	182	32	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-355	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	183	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-355	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	183	3	linking	link	VERB
epaa-355	183	4	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	183	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-355	183	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	183	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-355	183	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	183	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-355	183	10	an	an	DET
epaa-355	183	11	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	183	12	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-355	183	13	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	183	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	183	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	183	16	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	183	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	183	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	183	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	183	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	184	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	184	2	typifies	typify	VERB
epaa-355	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	184	4	type	type	NOUN
epaa-355	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	184	6	win	win	NOUN
epaa-355	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	184	8	win	win	NOUN
epaa-355	184	9	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-355	184	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	184	11	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	184	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	184	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	184	14	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	184	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-355	184	16	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	184	17	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	185	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-355	185	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	185	3	became	become	VERB
epaa-355	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	185	5	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-355	185	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	185	7	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-355	185	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	185	9	'	'	PART
epaa-355	185	10	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-355	185	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	185	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-355	185	13	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	185	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	185	16	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	185	17	'	'	PART
epaa-355	185	18	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-355	185	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	185	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	185	21	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-355	185	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-355	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	185	24	better	well	ADJ
epaa-355	185	25	trained	train	VERB
epaa-355	185	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	186	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	186	2	points	point	NOUN
epaa-355	186	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	186	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	186	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	187	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-355	187	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	187	3	silence	silence	NOUN
epaa-355	187	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-355	187	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	187	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	187	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	187	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	187	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	187	10	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	187	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	187	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	187	14	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	187	15	a	a	DET
epaa-355	187	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	187	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	187	18	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	187	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	187	21	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	187	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-355	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	187	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	187	25	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-355	187	26	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-355	187	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	187	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	187	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	187	30	the	the	DET
epaa-355	187	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	187	32	place	place	NOUN
epaa-355	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	188	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	4	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	188	5	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	188	6	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	8	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-355	188	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	11	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	188	12	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	188	14	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	188	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	188	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	188	17	calendars	calendar	NOUN
epaa-355	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	19	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-355	188	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	188	21	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	188	24	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-355	188	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	188	26	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-355	188	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	188	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	188	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-355	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	33	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-355	188	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	188	35	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-355	188	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	188	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	188	38	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-355	188	39	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	188	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	188	41	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	188	42	points	point	NOUN
epaa-355	188	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	188	44	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	188	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	188	46	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	188	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	188	48	'	'	PART
epaa-355	188	49	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	188	50	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	188	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	189	1	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	189	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	189	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	189	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	189	5	various	various	ADJ
epaa-355	189	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	189	7	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-355	189	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	189	9	'	'	PART
epaa-355	189	10	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	189	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	189	13	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	189	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	189	15	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	189	16	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-355	189	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	189	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	189	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	189	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	189	22	staffs	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	189	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	189	24	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-355	189	25	to	to	PART
epaa-355	189	26	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	189	27	contractually	contractually	ADV
epaa-355	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	189	29	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	189	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	189	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	189	32	worked	work	VERB
epaa-355	189	33	to	to	PART
epaa-355	189	34	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-355	189	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	189	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	189	37	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	189	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	189	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	189	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	190	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	190	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	190	3	these	these	DET
epaa-355	190	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	190	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-355	190	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	190	7	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-355	190	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-355	190	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	190	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-355	190	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	190	12	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-355	190	13	political	political	ADJ
epaa-355	190	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	190	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	190	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	190	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	190	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-355	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	191	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	191	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-355	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	191	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	191	5	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-355	191	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	191	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	191	8	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-355	191	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	191	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	191	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-355	191	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	191	13	'	'	PART
epaa-355	191	14	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-355	191	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	191	16	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-355	191	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	191	19	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-355	191	20	caps	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	191	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	191	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	191	23	'	'	PART
epaa-355	191	24	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	191	26	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-355	191	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	192	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	192	2	control	control	VERB
epaa-355	192	3	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-355	192	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	192	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	192	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	192	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	192	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	192	10	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-355	192	11	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-355	192	12	a	a	DET
epaa-355	192	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-355	192	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-355	192	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	192	16	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	192	17	cap	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	192	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	192	19	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-355	192	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-355	192	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	192	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	192	23	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-355	192	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	192	25	's	's	PART
epaa-355	192	26	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	192	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	192	28	all	all	DET
epaa-355	192	29	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	192	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	192	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	193	2	only	only	ADJ
epaa-355	193	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-355	193	4	a	a	DET
epaa-355	193	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	193	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	193	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-355	193	8	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-355	193	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	193	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-355	193	11	cap	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	193	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	193	13	to	to	PART
epaa-355	193	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-355	193	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	193	16	a	a	DET
epaa-355	193	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	193	18	referendum	referendum	NOUN
epaa-355	193	19	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-355	193	20	to	to	PART
epaa-355	193	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-355	193	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	193	23	cap	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	194	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	194	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-355	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	194	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	194	5	'	'	PART
epaa-355	194	6	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	194	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	194	8	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-355	194	9	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-355	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	195	1	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-355	195	2	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-355	195	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	195	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	195	5	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-355	195	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	195	7	'	'	PART
epaa-355	195	8	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-355	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	195	10	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-355	195	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	195	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	195	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	195	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	195	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-355	195	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-355	195	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	195	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	195	19	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	195	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	195	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	196	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	196	2	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-355	196	3	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-355	196	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	196	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	196	6	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	196	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	196	9	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-355	196	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	196	11	view	view	VERB
epaa-355	196	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-355	196	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	196	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	196	15	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	196	16	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-355	196	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	196	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-355	196	19	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-355	196	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	196	21	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-355	196	22	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-355	196	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	196	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	196	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	196	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	196	27	only	only	ADJ
epaa-355	196	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	196	29	to	to	PART
epaa-355	196	30	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-355	196	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	196	32	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	196	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-355	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	197	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-355	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	197	3	this	this	DET
epaa-355	197	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-355	197	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	197	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	197	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-355	197	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-355	197	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	197	10	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-355	197	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	197	12	total	total	ADJ
epaa-355	197	13	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-355	197	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	197	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	197	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	198	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	198	2	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-355	198	3	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-355	198	4	due	due	ADJ
epaa-355	198	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	198	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-355	198	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	198	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	198	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-355	198	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	198	11	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-355	198	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	198	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-355	198	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	198	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	198	16	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	198	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	198	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-355	198	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	198	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	198	22	total	total	ADJ
epaa-355	198	23	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	198	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	198	25	to	to	PART
epaa-355	198	26	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	198	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	198	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	198	29	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	198	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	198	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	198	32	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-355	198	33	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-355	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	199	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-355	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	199	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-355	199	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	199	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-355	199	6	caps	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	199	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	199	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	199	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	199	10	total	total	ADJ
epaa-355	199	11	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	199	13	savings	saving	NOUN
epaa-355	199	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	199	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	199	16	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	199	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-355	199	18	come	come	VERB
epaa-355	199	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	199	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	199	21	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-355	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	200	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	200	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	200	3	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	200	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	200	6	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	200	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	200	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-355	200	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	200	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	200	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	200	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	200	13	to	to	PART
epaa-355	200	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	200	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	200	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	200	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	200	18	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-355	200	19	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-355	200	20	a	a	DET
epaa-355	200	21	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-355	200	22	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-355	200	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	200	24	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-355	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	200	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-355	200	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	200	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	200	29	little	little	ADJ
epaa-355	200	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-355	200	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	200	32	a	a	DET
epaa-355	200	33	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-355	200	34	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	200	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	200	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	200	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	200	38	building	building	NOUN
epaa-355	200	39	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	200	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	201	1	a	a	DET
epaa-355	201	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	201	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	201	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-355	201	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	201	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	201	7	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-355	201	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	201	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	201	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	201	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	201	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	201	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	201	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-355	201	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	201	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	201	17	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
epaa-355	202	2	sick	sick	ADJ
epaa-355	202	3	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	202	5	those	those	DET
epaa-355	202	6	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	202	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	202	8	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-355	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	10	family	family	NOUN
epaa-355	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	202	12	extenuating	extenuate	VERB
epaa-355	202	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-355	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	15	72	72	NUM
epaa-355	202	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-355	202	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	202	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	202	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	202	20	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-355	202	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	202	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	202	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	202	24	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	202	27	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	29	36	36	NUM
epaa-355	202	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-355	202	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	202	34	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-355	202	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	202	36	sabbatical	sabbatical	ADJ
epaa-355	202	37	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	202	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	39	52	52	NUM
epaa-355	202	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-355	202	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	202	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	203	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	203	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	203	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-355	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	203	5	these	these	DET
epaa-355	203	6	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	203	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	203	8	unpaid	unpaid	VERB
epaa-355	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	204	1	less	less	ADJ
epaa-355	204	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	204	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	204	4	third	third	NOUN
epaa-355	204	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	204	6	these	these	DET
epaa-355	204	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	204	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-355	204	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	204	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	204	11	return	return	VERB
epaa-355	204	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	204	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	204	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	204	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-355	204	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	204	17	leave	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	205	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	205	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-355	205	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	205	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-355	205	5	any	any	DET
epaa-355	205	6	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-355	205	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-355	205	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	205	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	205	10	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	206	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-355	206	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	206	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-355	206	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-355	206	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	206	7	this	this	DET
epaa-355	206	8	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	206	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	206	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	206	11	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	206	12	supports	support	VERB
epaa-355	206	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	206	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	207	1	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-355	207	2	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	207	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	207	4	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-355	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	207	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-355	207	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	207	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-355	207	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	207	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	207	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-355	207	12	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-355	207	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	207	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	207	15	leave	leave	NOUN
epaa-355	207	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	207	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	207	18	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-355	207	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	207	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	207	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	207	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	207	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	207	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	207	25	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-355	207	26	enriching	enrich	VERB
epaa-355	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	207	28	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-355	207	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	207	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	207	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	207	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	207	34	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	207	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	207	36	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	207	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	207	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	207	39	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-355	207	40	the	the	DET
epaa-355	207	41	employee	employee	NOUN
epaa-355	207	42	's	's	PART
epaa-355	207	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	207	44	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-355	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	208	1	major	major	ADJ
epaa-355	208	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-355	208	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-355	208	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	208	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	208	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	208	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	208	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	208	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	208	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	208	11	accrue	accrue	VERB
epaa-355	208	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	208	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	208	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-355	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	208	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	208	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	208	18	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	208	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	208	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	208	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	208	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	208	23	's	's	PART
epaa-355	208	24	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-355	208	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	209	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	209	2	77	77	NUM
epaa-355	209	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	209	5	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	209	6	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	209	8	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-355	209	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	209	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	209	11	another	another	DET
epaa-355	209	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	209	13	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	209	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-355	209	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	209	16	supported	support	VERB
epaa-355	209	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	209	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	209	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	209	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	210	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	210	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	210	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	210	5	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	210	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	210	9	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-355	210	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	210	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	210	12	success	success	NOUN
epaa-355	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	210	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	210	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-355	210	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	210	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	210	18	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	210	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	210	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	210	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	210	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	210	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	211	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	211	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	211	4	'	'	PART
epaa-355	211	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	211	6	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	211	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-355	211	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-355	211	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	211	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	211	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-355	211	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	211	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	211	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	211	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	211	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	211	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	212	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-355	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	212	3	extra	extra	ADV
epaa-355	212	4	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-355	212	5	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	212	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	212	7	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	212	9	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-355	212	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	212	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	212	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-355	212	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	212	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	212	15	become	become	VERB
epaa-355	212	16	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-355	212	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	212	18	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-355	212	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	212	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	212	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-355	212	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	212	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	212	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	212	26	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	212	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	212	28	the	the	DET
epaa-355	212	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	1	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-355	213	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	213	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-355	213	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	213	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	7	statemandated	statemandated	ADJ
epaa-355	213	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-355	213	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	213	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-355	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	213	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-355	213	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	213	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	213	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-355	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	19	sundry	sundry	ADJ
epaa-355	213	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	213	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	213	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-355	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	213	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	213	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-355	213	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	213	28	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-355	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	213	31	name	name	VERB
epaa-355	213	32	a	a	DET
epaa-355	213	33	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	213	34	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	213	36	all	all	PRON
epaa-355	213	37	require	require	VERB
epaa-355	213	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	213	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	213	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	213	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	214	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	214	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	214	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	214	4	calendars	calendar	NOUN
epaa-355	214	5	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-355	214	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	214	7	these	these	DET
epaa-355	214	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	214	9	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-355	214	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-355	214	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	214	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	214	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-355	214	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	214	15	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	214	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	214	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	214	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-355	214	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	214	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	214	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	214	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	215	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	215	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-355	215	3	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	215	4	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	215	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	215	7	release	release	NOUN
epaa-355	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	215	9	late	late	ADJ
epaa-355	215	10	starts	start	NOUN
epaa-355	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	215	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	215	14	convention	convention	NOUN
epaa-355	215	15	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	216	1	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
epaa-355	216	2	these	these	DET
epaa-355	216	3	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	216	5	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	216	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	216	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	216	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-355	216	9	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-355	216	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	216	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	216	12	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	216	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-355	216	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	216	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	217	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	217	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	217	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	217	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	217	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	217	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-355	217	7	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	217	8	per	per	ADP
epaa-355	217	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	217	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-355	217	11	a	a	DET
epaa-355	217	12	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	217	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	217	14	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-355	217	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	217	16	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-355	217	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	217	18	release	release	NOUN
epaa-355	217	19	giving	give	VERB
epaa-355	217	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	217	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-355	217	22	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	217	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	217	24	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-355	217	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	217	27	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-355	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	217	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	217	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	218	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-355	218	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	218	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	218	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	218	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	218	6	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-355	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	218	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	218	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	218	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	218	11	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	218	13	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	218	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-355	218	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	218	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	218	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	218	18	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-355	218	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	218	20	taken	take	VERB
epaa-355	218	21	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-355	218	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	218	23	call	call	NOUN
epaa-355	218	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	218	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-355	218	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	218	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	218	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	218	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	218	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	218	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	219	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	219	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	219	4	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-355	219	5	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-355	219	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	219	7	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-355	219	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	219	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	219	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	219	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	219	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	219	13	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	219	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-355	219	15	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-355	219	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	219	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	219	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	219	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	219	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	219	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	219	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	219	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	219	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	219	26	hijacked	hijack	VERB
epaa-355	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	220	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	220	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	220	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	220	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	220	6	convert	convert	VERB
epaa-355	220	7	these	these	DET
epaa-355	220	8	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	220	10	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	220	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-355	220	12	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-355	220	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	220	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	220	15	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	220	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	220	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	220	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	220	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	220	21	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-355	220	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-355	220	23	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-355	220	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	220	25	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-355	220	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	220	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	220	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	220	29	business	business	NOUN
epaa-355	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	221	1	these	these	DET
epaa-355	221	2	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	221	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	221	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	221	5	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	221	7	johansson	johansson	PROPN
epaa-355	221	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	221	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	221	11	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-355	221	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	221	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	221	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	221	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-355	221	16	showers	shower	NOUN
epaa-355	221	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	221	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	221	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	221	20	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	221	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	221	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	221	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	221	24	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-355	221	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	221	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-355	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	221	28	not	not	PART
epaa-355	221	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	221	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	221	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	221	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	222	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-355	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	222	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	222	4	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-355	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	222	6	needing	need	VERB
epaa-355	222	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	222	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	222	9	pirate	pirate	VERB
epaa-355	222	10	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	222	11	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	222	13	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	222	14	to	to	PART
epaa-355	222	15	work	work	VERB
epaa-355	222	16	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-355	222	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	222	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-355	222	19	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	222	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	222	21	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-355	222	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	222	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	222	24	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-355	222	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	222	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	222	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	222	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	222	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	222	31	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-355	222	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-355	222	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	222	34	the	the	DET
epaa-355	222	35	end	end	NOUN
epaa-355	222	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	222	37	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-355	222	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	222	39	semesters	semester	NOUN
epaa-355	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	222	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	222	42	to	to	PART
epaa-355	222	43	clean	clean	VERB
epaa-355	222	44	out	out	ADP
epaa-355	222	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	222	46	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-355	222	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	222	48	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-355	222	49	breaks	break	NOUN
epaa-355	222	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	223	1	a	a	DET
epaa-355	223	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-355	223	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	223	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-355	223	5	point	point	NOUN
epaa-355	223	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	223	7	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	223	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	223	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	223	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	223	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	223	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-355	223	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	223	14	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-355	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	223	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	224	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	224	2	21	21	NUM
epaa-355	224	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	224	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	224	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	224	8	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	224	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	224	10	created	create	VERB
epaa-355	224	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-355	224	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	224	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	224	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	224	15	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-355	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	224	17	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	224	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	224	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	224	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	224	21	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-355	224	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	224	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	224	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	224	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	224	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-355	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	225	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	225	2	these	these	DET
epaa-355	225	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	225	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	225	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-355	225	7	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-355	225	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	225	9	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-355	225	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	225	12	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-355	225	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	225	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	225	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-355	225	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	225	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-355	225	19	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-355	225	20	a	a	DET
epaa-355	225	21	self	self	NOUN
epaa-355	225	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	225	23	designed	design	VERB
epaa-355	225	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	225	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	225	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	225	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	225	28	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-355	225	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	225	30	an	an	DET
epaa-355	225	31	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-355	225	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	225	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	225	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	226	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
epaa-355	226	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	226	4	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	226	6	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-355	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	226	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	226	9	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-355	226	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	226	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	226	12	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-355	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	226	14	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	226	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	226	16	became	become	VERB
epaa-355	226	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	226	18	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	226	19	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-355	226	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	226	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	226	22	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	226	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-355	226	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	226	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-355	226	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	226	27	law	law	NOUN
epaa-355	226	28	once	once	ADV
epaa-355	226	29	every	every	DET
epaa-355	226	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	226	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	227	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-355	227	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	227	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	227	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	227	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	227	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	227	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	227	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	227	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	227	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	227	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	227	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	227	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	227	15	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-355	227	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	227	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	227	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	227	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	227	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	227	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	227	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	227	23	28	28	NUM
epaa-355	227	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-355	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	227	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	227	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	227	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	227	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	227	31	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-355	227	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	227	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	227	34	views	view	NOUN
epaa-355	227	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	227	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-355	227	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	227	38	not	not	PART
epaa-355	227	39	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	227	40	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	227	41	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-355	227	42	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	227	43	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	228	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-355	228	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	228	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	228	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-355	228	5	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-355	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	228	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-355	228	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	228	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	228	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	228	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	228	12	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-355	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	228	14	5	5	X
epaa-355	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	228	16	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-355	228	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	228	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	228	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	228	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	228	21	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	228	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	228	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	228	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	228	25	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	228	26	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	229	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	229	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	229	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	229	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	229	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	229	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	229	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	229	10	beyond	beyond	NOUN
epaa-355	229	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	229	12	linked	link	VERB
epaa-355	229	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	229	14	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-355	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	229	16	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-355	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	229	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	229	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	229	21	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	229	23	all	all	DET
epaa-355	229	24	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-355	229	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-355	229	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	229	27	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	229	28	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	230	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	230	2	these	these	DET
epaa-355	230	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	230	4	putting	put	VERB
epaa-355	230	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	230	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	230	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	230	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	230	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	230	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	230	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	230	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	230	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	230	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	230	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	230	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-355	230	18	to	to	PART
epaa-355	230	19	send	send	VERB
epaa-355	230	20	a	a	DET
epaa-355	230	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-355	230	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-355	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	230	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-355	230	25	message	message	NOUN
epaa-355	230	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	230	27	the	the	DET
epaa-355	230	28	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-355	230	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	230	30	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	231	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	231	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	231	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	231	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	231	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	231	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	231	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	231	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	231	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	231	11	needed	need	VERB
epaa-355	231	12	to	to	PART
epaa-355	231	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	231	14	put	put	VERB
epaa-355	231	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	231	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	231	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	231	18	not	not	PART
epaa-355	231	19	seen	see	VERB
epaa-355	231	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	231	21	a	a	DET
epaa-355	231	22	silver	silver	ADJ
epaa-355	231	23	bullet	bullet	NOUN
epaa-355	231	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	231	25	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	231	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	231	27	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	231	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	231	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	231	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	231	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	231	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	231	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	231	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	231	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	231	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	232	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	232	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	232	3	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	232	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-355	232	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	232	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	232	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	232	9	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-355	232	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	232	11	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	232	12	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-355	232	13	ok	ok	ADJ
epaa-355	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	232	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	232	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	232	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	232	18	in	in	ADV
epaa-355	232	19	here	here	ADV
epaa-355	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	232	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	232	22	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-355	233	1	umm	umm	INTJ
epaa-355	233	2	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-355	234	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	234	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	234	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	234	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-355	234	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	234	6	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-355	234	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	234	8	right	right	NOUN
epaa-355	234	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	234	10	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	234	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	234	12	a	a	DET
epaa-355	234	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	234	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	234	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	234	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	234	19	these	these	DET
epaa-355	234	20	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-355	234	21	get	get	AUX
epaa-355	234	22	taken	take	VERB
epaa-355	234	23	care	care	NOUN
epaa-355	234	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	234	25	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-355	234	26	ah	ah	INTJ
epaa-355	234	27	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-355	234	28	far	far	ADV
epaa-355	234	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	234	30	the	the	DET
epaa-355	234	31	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-355	234	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	234	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	234	34	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	234	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	234	36	the	the	DET
epaa-355	234	37	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	234	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	234	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	235	1	another	another	DET
epaa-355	235	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	235	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-355	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	235	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	235	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	235	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	235	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	235	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	235	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	235	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	235	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	235	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	235	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	235	15	needs	need	VERB
epaa-355	235	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	235	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	235	18	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	235	19	a	a	DET
epaa-355	235	20	line	line	NOUN
epaa-355	235	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	235	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	235	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	235	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	235	25	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	236	1	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-355	236	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-355	236	3	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-355	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	236	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-355	236	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	236	7	on	on	ADV
epaa-355	236	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	236	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	236	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	236	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	236	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	236	13	order	order	NOUN
epaa-355	236	14	to	to	PART
epaa-355	236	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	236	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	236	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	236	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	236	19	not	not	PART
epaa-355	236	20	something	something	PRON
epaa-355	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	236	22	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	236	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	236	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-355	236	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	236	27	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-355	236	28	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-355	236	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	236	30	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	236	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	237	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	237	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	237	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	237	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	237	5	[	[	X
epaa-355	237	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	237	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	237	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-355	237	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	237	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-355	237	11	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-355	237	12	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
epaa-355	237	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	237	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	237	15	[	[	NOUN
epaa-355	237	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	237	17	'	'	PART
epaa-355	237	18	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-355	237	19	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-355	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	237	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	238	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	238	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	238	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	238	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	238	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-355	238	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	238	8	embed	embe	VERB
epaa-355	238	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	238	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	238	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	238	12	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-355	238	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	238	15	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	238	16	spills	spill	VERB
epaa-355	238	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	238	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-355	238	19	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-355	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	238	21	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-355	238	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	238	23	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	238	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-355	238	25	n't	not	PART
epaa-355	238	26	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	238	27	get	get	AUX
epaa-355	238	28	looked	look	VERB
epaa-355	238	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	238	30	us	us	PROPN
epaa-355	238	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-355	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	238	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	239	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	239	3	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-355	239	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	239	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	239	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	239	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	239	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	239	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	239	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-355	239	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	239	12	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	239	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	240	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	240	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	240	3	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-355	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	240	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	240	6	key	key	NOUN
epaa-355	240	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	240	8	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-355	240	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	240	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	240	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	240	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	240	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	240	14	instilling	instill	VERB
epaa-355	240	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	240	16	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-355	240	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	240	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	240	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	240	21	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	240	22	put	put	VERB
epaa-355	240	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	240	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	240	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	240	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	240	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	240	28	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-355	240	29	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-355	240	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	240	31	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	240	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	240	33	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	240	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	240	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	241	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	241	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-355	241	3	putting	put	VERB
epaa-355	241	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	241	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	241	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	241	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	241	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-355	241	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	241	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-355	241	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	241	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	241	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	241	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	241	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	241	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	241	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	241	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	241	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	241	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	242	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-355	242	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	242	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	242	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	242	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-355	242	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	242	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-355	242	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	242	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	242	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	242	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	242	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	242	13	not	not	PART
epaa-355	242	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-355	242	15	some	some	DET
epaa-355	242	16	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-355	242	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	242	18	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-355	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	243	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	243	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	243	4	some	some	DET
epaa-355	243	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	243	6	worried	worry	VERB
epaa-355	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	243	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	243	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	243	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	243	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-355	243	13	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-355	243	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-355	243	15	grievance	grievance	NOUN
epaa-355	243	16	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-355	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	243	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-355	243	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	243	20	rendered	render	VERB
epaa-355	243	21	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-355	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	244	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	244	2	worried	worry	VERB
epaa-355	244	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	244	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	244	5	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-355	244	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	244	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	244	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	244	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	244	10	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	244	11	some	some	DET
epaa-355	244	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	244	13	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	244	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	244	16	'	'	PART
epaa-355	244	17	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	244	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-355	244	19	bargain	bargain	VERB
epaa-355	244	20	away	away	ADV
epaa-355	244	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	244	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	244	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	244	24	a	a	DET
epaa-355	244	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	244	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	244	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-355	244	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	244	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	244	32	not	not	PART
epaa-355	244	33	forced	force	VERB
epaa-355	244	34	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-355	244	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	244	36	the	the	DET
epaa-355	244	37	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-355	244	38	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-355	244	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	244	40	the	the	DET
epaa-355	244	41	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	244	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	245	2	director	director	NOUN
epaa-355	245	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	245	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-355	245	5	cautioned	caution	VERB
epaa-355	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	245	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-355	245	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	245	11	to	to	PART
epaa-355	245	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	245	13	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-355	245	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	245	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	245	16	not	not	PART
epaa-355	245	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	245	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-355	245	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	245	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	245	21	end	end	VERB
epaa-355	245	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	245	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-355	245	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	245	25	[	[	X
epaa-355	245	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	245	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	245	28	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	29	to	to	PART
epaa-355	245	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	31	like	like	ADP
epaa-355	245	32	the	the	DET
epaa-355	245	33	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-355	245	34	.....	.....	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	35	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-355	245	36	common	common	ADJ
epaa-355	245	37	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-355	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	245	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	246	1	another	another	DET
epaa-355	246	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	246	3	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-355	246	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	246	5	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-355	246	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	246	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	246	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	246	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	246	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	246	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	246	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	246	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	246	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	246	16	became	become	VERB
epaa-355	246	17	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-355	246	18	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
epaa-355	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	246	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	246	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	246	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	246	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	246	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	246	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	246	26	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	246	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	246	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	246	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	246	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-355	246	32	less	less	ADJ
epaa-355	246	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-355	246	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	246	35	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-355	246	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	246	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	246	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	246	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	246	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	246	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	246	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	246	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	246	44	the	the	DET
epaa-355	246	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	246	46	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	246	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	247	2	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-355	247	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	247	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	247	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	247	6	putting	put	VERB
epaa-355	247	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	247	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	247	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	247	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	247	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	247	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	247	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	247	15	these	these	DET
epaa-355	247	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	247	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	247	18	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-355	247	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	247	20	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-355	247	21	downside	downside	NOUN
epaa-355	247	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	247	23	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	247	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	247	25	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-355	247	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	247	27	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-355	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	247	29	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
epaa-355	247	30	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	248	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	248	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	248	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	248	4	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-355	248	5	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-355	248	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	248	7	minimalism	minimalism	NOUN
epaa-355	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	248	9	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-355	248	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-355	248	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-355	248	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	248	13	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-355	248	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-355	248	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	248	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	248	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	248	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	248	19	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	248	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	248	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	248	22	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-355	248	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	248	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	248	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	248	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	248	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	248	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	248	29	already	already	ADV
epaa-355	248	30	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	249	1	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-355	249	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	249	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	249	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	249	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	249	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	249	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	249	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	249	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	249	11	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	249	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	249	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-355	249	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	249	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	249	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	249	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	249	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	249	19	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-355	249	20	to	to	PART
epaa-355	249	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	249	22	topdown	topdown	ADJ
epaa-355	249	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	249	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-355	249	25	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-355	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	249	27	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-355	249	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	249	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	250	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	250	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-355	250	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	250	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	250	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-355	250	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	250	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	250	8	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-355	250	9	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
epaa-355	250	10	a	a	DET
epaa-355	250	11	full	full	ADJ
epaa-355	250	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	250	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	250	14	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-355	250	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	250	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	250	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	251	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	251	2	mid	mid	NOUN
epaa-355	251	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-355	251	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	251	6	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-355	251	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	251	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	251	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	251	11	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-355	251	12	under	under	ADP
epaa-355	251	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	251	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	251	15	job	job	NOUN
epaa-355	251	16	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-355	251	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	251	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-355	251	19	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-355	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	251	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-355	251	22	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	252	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	252	2	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-355	252	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	252	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	252	6	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	252	7	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-355	252	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	252	9	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	252	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	252	12	seen	see	VERB
epaa-355	252	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	252	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	252	15	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
epaa-355	252	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	252	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	252	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	253	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-355	253	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	253	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	253	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	253	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	253	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	253	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	253	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	253	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	253	11	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-355	253	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	253	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	253	14	person	person	NOUN
epaa-355	253	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-355	253	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-355	253	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	253	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	253	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	254	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-355	254	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-355	254	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	254	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	254	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-355	254	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	254	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	254	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-355	254	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	254	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	254	11	formalized	formalize	VERB
epaa-355	254	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	254	13	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	254	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	254	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	254	16	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	254	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	254	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	254	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	254	20	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	254	21	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-355	254	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	254	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	254	25	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	255	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	255	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	255	4	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-355	255	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	255	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	255	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	255	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	255	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	255	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	255	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	255	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	255	13	not	not	PART
epaa-355	255	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	255	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-355	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	256	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-355	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	256	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	256	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	256	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	256	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	256	7	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	256	8	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-355	256	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	256	10	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	256	11	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-355	256	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	256	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	256	15	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	256	16	development	development	PROPN
epaa-355	256	17	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-355	256	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	256	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	256	20	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-355	256	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	256	22	not	not	PART
epaa-355	256	23	included	include	VERB
epaa-355	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	257	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	257	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	257	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	257	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-355	257	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	257	7	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-355	257	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	257	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	257	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	257	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	257	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	257	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	257	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	257	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	257	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	257	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	257	19	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-355	257	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	257	21	a	a	DET
epaa-355	257	22	type	type	NOUN
epaa-355	257	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	257	24	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-355	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	258	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	258	2	a	a	DET
epaa-355	258	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-355	258	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	258	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	258	6	opined	opine	VERB
epaa-355	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	258	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	258	9	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-355	258	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	258	11	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	258	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	258	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	258	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	258	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	258	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	258	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	258	20	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-355	258	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	258	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	258	23	to	to	PART
epaa-355	258	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	259	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-355	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	259	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	259	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	259	5	a	a	DET
epaa-355	259	6	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-355	259	7	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-355	259	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	259	9	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
epaa-355	259	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	259	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	259	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-355	259	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	259	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	259	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	259	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	259	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	259	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	260	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	260	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	260	3	saw	see	VERB
epaa-355	260	4	this	this	DET
epaa-355	260	5	type	type	NOUN
epaa-355	260	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	260	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-355	260	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	260	9	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-355	260	10	debilitating	debilitate	VERB
epaa-355	260	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	260	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	260	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	260	14	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-355	260	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	260	16	some	some	DET
epaa-355	260	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	260	18	not	not	PART
epaa-355	260	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	260	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-355	260	21	able	able	ADJ
epaa-355	260	22	to	to	PART
epaa-355	260	23	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-355	260	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	260	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	260	26	might	might	AUX
epaa-355	260	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	260	28	like	like	ADP
epaa-355	260	29	to	to	PART
epaa-355	260	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	260	31	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-355	260	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	260	33	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-355	260	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	260	35	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-355	260	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	260	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	260	38	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-355	260	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	260	40	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	260	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	260	42	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	260	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	261	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	261	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-355	261	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	261	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	261	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	261	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	261	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	261	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	261	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	261	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	261	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	261	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	261	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	261	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-355	261	16	role	role	NOUN
epaa-355	261	17	not	not	PART
epaa-355	261	18	a	a	DET
epaa-355	261	19	controlling	controlling	NOUN
epaa-355	261	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	261	21	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-355	261	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	262	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	262	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-355	262	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	262	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-355	262	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	262	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	262	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-355	262	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	262	10	garner	garner	VERB
epaa-355	262	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	262	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	262	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	262	16	money	money	NOUN
epaa-355	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	262	18	space	space	NOUN
epaa-355	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	262	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-355	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	262	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	262	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	262	25	to	to	PART
epaa-355	262	26	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	262	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	262	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	262	29	needed	need	VERB
epaa-355	262	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	262	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-355	262	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	262	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	262	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	262	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-355	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	263	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	263	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-355	263	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	263	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	263	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	263	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	263	7	helping	help	VERB
epaa-355	263	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	263	10	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-355	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	263	12	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-355	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	263	14	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-355	263	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	263	16	eyes	eye	NOUN
epaa-355	263	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	263	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	263	19	big	big	ADJ
epaa-355	263	20	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-355	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	264	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	264	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	264	3	's	's	PART
epaa-355	264	4	role	role	NOUN
epaa-355	264	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	264	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	264	7	help	help	VERB
epaa-355	264	8	align	align	VERB
epaa-355	264	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	264	11	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	264	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	264	13	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-355	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	264	15	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	264	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	264	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	264	18	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-355	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	264	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	265	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-355	265	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	265	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	265	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-355	265	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	265	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	265	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	265	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	265	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	265	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	265	12	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-355	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	265	15	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	265	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	265	17	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-355	265	18	to	to	PART
epaa-355	265	19	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	265	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	265	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	265	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	265	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	265	24	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-355	265	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	265	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	265	27	past	past	ADJ
epaa-355	265	28	10	10	NUM
epaa-355	265	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	265	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	265	31	the	the	DET
epaa-355	265	32	area	area	NOUN
epaa-355	265	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	265	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	265	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	265	36	development	development	PROPN
epaa-355	265	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	265	38	the	the	DET
epaa-355	265	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	265	40	'	'	PART
epaa-355	265	41	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-355	265	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	265	43	a	a	DET
epaa-355	265	44	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-355	265	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	265	46	optimism	optimism	NOUN
epaa-355	265	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	265	48	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
epaa-355	265	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	266	1	each	each	DET
epaa-355	266	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	266	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-355	266	4	point	point	VERB
epaa-355	266	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	266	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-355	266	7	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	266	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	266	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-355	266	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	266	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	266	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	266	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	266	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	266	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	266	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	266	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-355	266	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	266	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	266	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	266	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	266	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	266	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	266	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	266	27	job	job	NOUN
epaa-355	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	267	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	267	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	267	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	267	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	267	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-355	267	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	267	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	267	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-355	267	10	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-355	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	267	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	267	13	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-355	267	14	intractable	intractable	ADJ
epaa-355	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	268	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	268	2	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	268	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	268	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	268	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	268	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	268	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	268	9	these	these	DET
epaa-355	268	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	268	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-355	268	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	268	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-355	268	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	268	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	268	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	268	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	268	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-355	268	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	268	20	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-355	268	21	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
epaa-355	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	269	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	269	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	269	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	269	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	269	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	269	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	269	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	269	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	270	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	270	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	270	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	270	4	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-355	270	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	270	6	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	270	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	270	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	270	12	context	context	NOUN
epaa-355	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	270	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-355	270	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	270	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	270	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	270	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	270	19	'	'	PART
epaa-355	270	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	270	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	271	2	third	third	NOUN
epaa-355	271	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	271	4	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	271	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	271	7	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	271	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	271	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	271	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	271	11	create	create	VERB
epaa-355	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	271	13	nurture	nurture	VERB
epaa-355	271	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	271	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	271	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	271	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	271	18	going	going	NOUN
epaa-355	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	271	20	job	job	NOUN
epaa-355	271	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	271	22	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-355	271	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	271	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	271	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	271	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	272	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	272	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	272	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	272	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	272	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	272	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	273	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-355	273	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	273	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	273	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	273	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	273	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	273	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	273	8	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	273	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-355	273	10	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-355	273	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	273	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	273	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	273	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	273	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	273	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	273	19	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	273	20	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	273	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	273	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	273	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	273	24	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-355	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	273	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-355	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	273	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	273	29	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	274	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	274	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-355	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	274	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	274	5	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-355	274	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	274	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	274	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	274	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	274	10	not	not	PART
epaa-355	274	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	274	12	seen	see	VERB
epaa-355	274	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	274	14	an	an	DET
epaa-355	274	15	add	add	NOUN
epaa-355	274	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	274	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	274	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	274	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	274	20	'	'	PART
epaa-355	274	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	274	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	274	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-355	274	24	an	an	DET
epaa-355	274	25	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-355	274	26	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	274	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	274	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	274	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	274	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-355	274	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	274	32	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-355	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	275	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	275	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	275	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	275	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	275	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	275	6	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-355	275	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	275	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	275	9	'	'	PART
epaa-355	275	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	275	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	275	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	275	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	275	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	275	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	275	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	275	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-355	275	19	not	not	PART
epaa-355	275	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	275	21	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-355	275	22	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-355	275	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	275	24	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
epaa-355	275	25	cuts	cut	NOUN
epaa-355	275	26	during	during	ADP
epaa-355	275	27	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
epaa-355	275	28	tight	tight	ADJ
epaa-355	275	29	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	276	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	276	2	constellation	constellation	NOUN
epaa-355	276	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	276	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	276	6	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-355	276	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	276	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-355	276	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	276	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	276	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-355	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	276	13	to	to	PART
epaa-355	276	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	276	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	276	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	276	17	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-355	276	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	276	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-355	276	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	276	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	276	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	276	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	276	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-355	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-355	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	277	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	277	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	277	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	277	12	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-355	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	277	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	277	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-355	277	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	277	18	not	not	PART
epaa-355	277	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	277	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	277	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	277	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	277	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	277	25	linked	link	VERB
epaa-355	277	26	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-355	277	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	277	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	277	29	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-355	277	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	277	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	277	32	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	277	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	277	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	278	2	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	278	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	278	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	278	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	278	7	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	278	8	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-355	278	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	278	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	278	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	278	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	278	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	278	14	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	278	15	some	some	DET
epaa-355	278	16	re	re	NOUN
epaa-355	278	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-355	278	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-355	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	279	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	279	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	4	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	279	5	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	279	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	279	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	279	8	releases	release	NOUN
epaa-355	279	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	279	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	279	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	279	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	279	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	15	off	off	NOUN
epaa-355	279	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	279	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	19	wastes	waste	NOUN
epaa-355	279	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	279	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	279	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	279	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	279	25	'	'	PART
epaa-355	279	26	real	real	ADJ
epaa-355	279	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-355	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	31	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-355	279	32	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-355	279	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	279	34	children	child	NOUN
epaa-355	279	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	279	36	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	279	37	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-355	279	38	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-355	279	39	the	the	DET
epaa-355	279	40	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-355	279	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	279	42	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-355	279	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	279	44	the	the	DET
epaa-355	279	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	279	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	279	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	279	48	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	279	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	280	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	280	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	280	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	280	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	280	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-355	280	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	280	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	280	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	280	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	280	10	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-355	280	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-355	280	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	280	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	280	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	281	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	281	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	281	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	281	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	281	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	281	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	281	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	281	8	not	not	PART
epaa-355	281	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	281	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	281	11	off	off	ADP
epaa-355	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	281	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	282	1	another	another	DET
epaa-355	282	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	282	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	282	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-355	282	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	282	6	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-355	282	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	282	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	282	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	282	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	282	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	282	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	282	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	282	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	282	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	283	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-355	283	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	283	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	283	4	an	an	DET
epaa-355	283	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-355	283	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	283	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	283	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	283	9	's	's	PART
epaa-355	283	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	283	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	283	13	not	not	PART
epaa-355	283	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	283	15	a	a	DET
epaa-355	283	16	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-355	283	17	event	event	NOUN
epaa-355	283	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	283	19	an	an	DET
epaa-355	283	20	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	283	21	to	to	PART
epaa-355	283	22	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-355	283	23	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-355	283	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	283	25	endure	endure	VERB
epaa-355	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	284	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-355	284	3	separation	separation	NOUN
epaa-355	284	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	284	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	284	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	284	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	284	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	284	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	284	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	284	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-355	284	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	284	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	284	16	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-355	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	285	1	to	to	PART
epaa-355	285	2	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	285	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	285	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	285	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	285	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	285	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	285	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	285	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	285	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	285	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	285	14	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-355	285	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	285	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	285	17	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-355	285	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	285	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	285	20	to	to	PART
epaa-355	285	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-355	285	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	285	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	285	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	285	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	285	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	286	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	286	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	286	3	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	286	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	286	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	286	8	self	self	NOUN
epaa-355	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	286	10	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-355	286	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	286	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	286	14	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-355	286	15	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-355	286	16	to	to	PART
epaa-355	286	17	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-355	286	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	286	19	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-355	286	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	286	21	individualism	individualism	NOUN
epaa-355	286	22	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-355	286	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	286	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	286	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-355	286	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	286	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	286	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	286	29	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-355	286	30	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-355	286	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	286	32	a	a	DET
epaa-355	286	33	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	286	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-355	286	35	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-355	286	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-355	286	37	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-355	286	38	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	286	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	286	40	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	286	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	286	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	286	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	286	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	287	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-355	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	287	5	objectification	objectification	NOUN
epaa-355	287	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	287	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	287	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	287	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	287	10	something	something	PRON
epaa-355	287	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	12	out	out	ADV
epaa-355	287	13	there	there	ADV
epaa-355	287	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	287	16	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-355	287	17	a	a	DET
epaa-355	287	18	type	type	NOUN
epaa-355	287	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	287	20	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-355	287	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	287	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	287	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	287	24	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-355	287	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	287	26	voiceless	voiceless	VERB
epaa-355	287	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	287	28	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-355	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	30	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-355	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	32	resourcing	resourcing	NOUN
epaa-355	287	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	287	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	287	35	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-355	287	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	287	37	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	287	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	287	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	288	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	288	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	288	3	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	288	4	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-355	288	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-355	288	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	288	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	288	8	[	[	X
epaa-355	288	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	288	10	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-355	288	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	288	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	288	13	've	have	AUX
epaa-355	288	14	really	really	ADV
epaa-355	288	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-355	288	16	no	no	DET
epaa-355	288	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	288	18	to	to	PART
epaa-355	288	19	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-355	288	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	288	21	any	any	DET
epaa-355	288	22	input	input	NOUN
epaa-355	288	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	288	24	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-355	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	288	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	289	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-355	289	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	289	3	wait	wait	VERB
epaa-355	289	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	289	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-355	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	289	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-355	289	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	289	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	289	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	289	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	289	12	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	289	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	289	14	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	289	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	289	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	289	17	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-355	289	18	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	289	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	289	20	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-355	289	21	us	we	PRON
epaa-355	289	22	to	to	PART
epaa-355	289	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	289	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-355	290	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	290	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	290	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	290	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	290	5	telling	tell	VERB
epaa-355	290	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-355	290	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	290	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	290	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	290	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-355	290	11	today	today	NOUN
epaa-355	290	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-355	290	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	291	2	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-355	291	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	291	4	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	292	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	292	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	292	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-355	292	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	292	5	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-355	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	292	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-355	292	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	292	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-355	292	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	292	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	292	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-355	292	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	292	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	292	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	292	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	292	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	292	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	292	20	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-355	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	292	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	292	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	292	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	292	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	292	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	292	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	292	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	292	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	292	30	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-355	292	31	a	a	DET
epaa-355	292	32	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-355	292	33	model	model	NOUN
epaa-355	292	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	292	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	292	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	292	37	cede	cede	VERB
epaa-355	292	38	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	292	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	292	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	292	41	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	292	42	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	292	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	292	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	292	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	292	46	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	292	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	292	48	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	292	49	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	292	50	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	292	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	292	52	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	292	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	292	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	292	55	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	292	56	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	292	57	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-355	292	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	293	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	293	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	293	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	293	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	293	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	293	6	means	mean	VERB
epaa-355	293	7	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
epaa-355	293	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	293	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	293	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	293	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	293	12	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-355	293	13	all	all	DET
epaa-355	293	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	293	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	293	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	293	17	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	293	18	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	293	19	common	common	ADJ
epaa-355	293	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	293	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-355	293	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	293	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	293	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	294	2	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-355	294	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	294	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-355	294	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	294	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	294	7	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-355	294	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	294	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-355	294	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	294	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-355	294	12	informational	informational	ADJ
epaa-355	294	13	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-355	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	294	15	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	294	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-355	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	295	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	295	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-355	295	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	295	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	295	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-355	295	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	295	7	not	not	PART
epaa-355	295	8	these	these	DET
epaa-355	295	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-355	295	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	295	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	295	12	dominate	dominate	VERB
epaa-355	295	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	295	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	295	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	295	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	295	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	296	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	296	2	these	these	DET
epaa-355	296	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	296	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	296	5	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-355	296	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	296	7	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-355	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	296	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	296	10	economical	economical	ADJ
epaa-355	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	296	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	296	14	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-355	296	15	controllable	controllable	ADJ
epaa-355	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	296	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	296	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-355	296	19	default	default	VERB
epaa-355	296	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	296	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	296	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	296	23	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	296	24	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-355	296	25	all	all	DET
epaa-355	296	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	296	27	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-355	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	297	1	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
epaa-355	297	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	297	3	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-355	297	4	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-355	297	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-355	297	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	297	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	297	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	297	9	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-355	297	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	297	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	297	12	'	'	PART
epaa-355	297	13	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-355	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	297	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	297	16	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-355	297	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	297	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-355	297	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	297	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	298	1	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-355	298	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	298	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	298	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	298	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	298	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	299	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	299	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	299	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	299	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-355	299	5	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-355	299	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	299	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	299	8	're	be	AUX
epaa-355	299	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	299	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	299	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	299	12	to	to	PART
epaa-355	299	13	blow	blow	VERB
epaa-355	299	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	299	15	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-355	299	16	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	299	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	299	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-355	299	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	299	20	get	get	VERB
epaa-355	299	21	real	real	ADJ
epaa-355	299	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-355	299	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	299	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	299	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	299	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	299	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-355	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	299	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	300	1	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-355	300	2	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
epaa-355	300	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	300	4	concretely	concretely	ADV
epaa-355	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	300	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	300	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	300	8	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-355	300	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	300	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	300	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	300	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	300	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-355	300	14	to	to	PART
epaa-355	300	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	300	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-355	300	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	300	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-355	300	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	300	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	300	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	300	22	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	300	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	300	24	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	300	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	300	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-355	300	28	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	300	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	300	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	301	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	301	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	301	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	301	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	301	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	301	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	301	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	301	10	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-355	301	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-355	301	12	to	to	PART
epaa-355	301	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	301	14	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
epaa-355	301	15	to	to	PART
epaa-355	301	16	permit	permit	VERB
epaa-355	301	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-355	301	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	301	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-355	301	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	301	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	301	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	301	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	301	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	301	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	301	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	302	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	302	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	302	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	302	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-355	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	302	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	302	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	302	8	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-355	302	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	302	10	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-355	302	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	302	12	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-355	302	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	302	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	302	15	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	302	16	damage	damage	VERB
epaa-355	302	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	302	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	302	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	302	20	really	really	ADV
epaa-355	302	21	change	change	VERB
epaa-355	302	22	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-355	302	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	302	24	a	a	DET
epaa-355	302	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-355	302	26	way	way	NOUN
epaa-355	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	303	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	303	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	303	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	303	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	303	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	303	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	303	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	303	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	303	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	303	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	303	11	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	303	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	303	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	303	15	week	week	NOUN
epaa-355	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	303	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	303	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	303	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	304	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	304	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-355	304	3	no	no	DET
epaa-355	304	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	304	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	304	6	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	304	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	304	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	304	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	305	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	305	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	305	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	305	5	too	too	ADV
epaa-355	305	6	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-355	305	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	305	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	305	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	306	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	306	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	306	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	306	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	306	5	really	really	ADV
epaa-355	306	6	redesign	redesign	VERB
epaa-355	306	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	306	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-355	306	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	306	10	a	a	DET
epaa-355	306	11	way	way	NOUN
epaa-355	306	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	306	13	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
epaa-355	306	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	306	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	306	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	306	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	306	18	there	there	ADV
epaa-355	306	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	306	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-355	306	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	306	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	306	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	306	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-355	306	25	n't	not	PART
epaa-355	306	26	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	306	27	this	this	DET
epaa-355	306	28	society	society	NOUN
epaa-355	306	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	306	30	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-355	306	31	to	to	PART
epaa-355	306	32	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-355	306	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	306	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	306	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	306	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	306	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	306	38	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	306	39	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	306	40	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	306	41	big	big	ADJ
epaa-355	306	42	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-355	306	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	306	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	306	45	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	306	46	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	306	47	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	306	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	306	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	307	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	307	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	307	4	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-355	307	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	307	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	307	8	a	a	DET
epaa-355	307	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	307	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	307	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	307	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-355	307	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	307	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	307	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	307	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	307	17	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	307	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	307	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	307	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	307	21	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-355	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	307	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-355	307	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	307	25	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-355	307	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	307	27	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	307	28	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	307	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	307	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	307	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	307	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	307	34	within	within	ADP
epaa-355	307	35	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	307	36	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	307	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	308	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	308	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	308	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	308	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	308	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	308	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	308	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	308	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	308	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	308	10	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-355	308	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-355	308	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	308	13	needed	need	VERB
epaa-355	308	14	to	to	PART
epaa-355	308	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	308	16	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-355	308	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	308	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-355	308	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	308	20	change	change	VERB
epaa-355	308	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	308	22	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	308	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	308	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	308	25	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	309	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	309	2	a	a	DET
epaa-355	309	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	309	4	written	write	VERB
epaa-355	309	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	309	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	309	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	309	8	appended	append	VERB
epaa-355	309	9	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-355	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	309	11	sideagreement	sideagreement	NOUN
epaa-355	309	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	309	13	supported	support	VERB
epaa-355	309	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	309	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	309	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	309	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-355	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	309	19	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	309	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	309	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	309	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	309	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	309	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	309	25	's	's	PART
epaa-355	309	26	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	309	27	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	310	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-355	310	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	310	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-355	310	5	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-355	310	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-355	310	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	310	8	a	a	DET
epaa-355	310	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	310	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	310	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	310	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	310	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	310	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-355	310	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-355	310	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	310	17	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-355	310	18	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	310	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	310	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	310	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	310	25	to	to	PART
epaa-355	310	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-355	310	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	310	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	310	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	310	30	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-355	310	31	configured	configure	VERB
epaa-355	310	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	310	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	310	34	frames	frame	NOUN
epaa-355	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	311	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-355	311	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	311	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	311	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	311	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-355	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	8	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-355	311	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	311	10	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-355	311	11	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	311	12	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	311	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	311	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	311	15	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-355	311	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	17	2	2	X
epaa-355	311	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	19	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	311	20	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-355	311	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	311	22	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	311	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	311	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	311	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	311	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	311	27	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-355	311	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	311	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	311	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-355	311	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	32	3	3	X
epaa-355	311	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	34	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-355	311	35	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-355	311	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	311	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	38	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	39	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-355	311	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	41	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-355	311	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	43	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-355	311	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	311	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	311	46	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	311	47	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	311	48	during	during	ADP
epaa-355	311	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	311	50	the	the	DET
epaa-355	311	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	311	52	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	311	53	to	to	PART
epaa-355	311	54	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-355	311	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	56	work	work	VERB
epaa-355	311	57	together	together	ADV
epaa-355	311	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	59	4	4	X
epaa-355	311	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	61	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	311	62	releases	release	NOUN
epaa-355	311	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	64	late	late	ADJ
epaa-355	311	65	starts	start	NOUN
epaa-355	311	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	311	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	311	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	69	5	5	X
epaa-355	311	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	71	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-355	311	72	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	311	73	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	311	74	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	311	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	76	6	6	X
epaa-355	311	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	78	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-355	311	79	use	use	NOUN
epaa-355	311	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	311	81	class	class	NOUN
epaa-355	311	82	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	311	83	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	311	84	block	block	NOUN
epaa-355	311	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	86	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-355	311	87	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
epaa-355	311	88	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	89	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	90	7	7	X
epaa-355	311	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	92	banking	banking	NOUN
epaa-355	311	93	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	311	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	311	95	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-355	311	96	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-355	311	97	class	class	NOUN
epaa-355	311	98	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-355	311	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	311	100	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	311	101	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	311	102	several	several	ADJ
epaa-355	311	103	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-355	311	104	a	a	DET
epaa-355	311	105	day	day	NOUN
epaa-355	311	106	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	311	107	bank	bank	NOUN
epaa-355	311	108	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	311	109	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	311	110	future	future	ADJ
epaa-355	311	111	release	release	NOUN
epaa-355	311	112	times	time	NOUN
epaa-355	311	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	312	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-355	312	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	312	3	these	these	DET
epaa-355	312	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	312	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	312	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	312	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	312	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	312	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-355	312	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	312	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	312	13	not	not	PART
epaa-355	312	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	312	15	a	a	DET
epaa-355	312	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-355	312	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	312	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	312	19	building	building	NOUN
epaa-355	312	20	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-355	312	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	312	22	to	to	PART
epaa-355	312	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-355	312	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	312	25	work	work	VERB
epaa-355	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	313	1	outdated	outdated	ADJ
epaa-355	313	2	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-355	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	313	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	313	5	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
epaa-355	313	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	313	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-355	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	313	9	specialities	speciality	NOUN
epaa-355	313	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	313	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	313	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	313	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	313	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	313	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	313	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	313	18	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
epaa-355	313	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	313	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-355	313	21	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-355	313	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	313	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	313	24	hallways	hallway	NOUN
epaa-355	313	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	313	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	313	27	cramped	cramp	VERB
epaa-355	313	28	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-355	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	313	30	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-355	313	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
epaa-355	313	32	16	16	NUM
epaa-355	313	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	313	34	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	313	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-355	313	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	313	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	313	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	313	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	314	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-355	314	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-355	314	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	314	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-355	314	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	314	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	314	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-355	314	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	314	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	314	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	314	11	released	release	VERB
epaa-355	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	314	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	314	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-355	314	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	314	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	314	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	314	18	to	to	PART
epaa-355	314	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	314	20	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-355	314	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	314	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	314	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	314	25	creating	create	VERB
epaa-355	314	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	314	27	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-355	314	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	314	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	314	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	314	31	an	an	DET
epaa-355	314	32	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	314	33	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	314	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	314	35	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-355	314	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	314	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	315	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-355	315	2	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-355	315	3	space	space	NOUN
epaa-355	315	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	315	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	315	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	315	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	315	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	315	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	315	10	sends	send	VERB
epaa-355	315	11	a	a	DET
epaa-355	315	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-355	315	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-355	315	14	message	message	NOUN
epaa-355	315	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	315	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	315	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	315	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	315	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-355	315	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	315	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	315	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	315	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	1	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-355	316	2	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-355	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	4	office	office	NOUN
epaa-355	316	5	space	space	NOUN
epaa-355	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	316	8	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-355	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	10	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-355	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	316	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-355	316	14	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-355	316	15	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-355	316	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-355	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	19	telephones	telephone	NOUN
epaa-355	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	316	22	fax	fax	NOUN
epaa-355	316	23	machines	machine	NOUN
epaa-355	316	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	316	26	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-355	316	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-355	316	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	316	29	any	any	DET
epaa-355	316	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	316	32	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-355	316	33	these	these	DET
epaa-355	316	34	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-355	316	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	316	36	scarce	scarce	ADJ
epaa-355	316	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	316	38	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	316	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	316	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	317	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-355	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	317	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	317	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-355	317	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	317	6	these	these	DET
epaa-355	317	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-355	317	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	317	9	to	to	PART
epaa-355	317	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	317	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	317	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-355	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	317	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-355	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	317	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	317	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	317	18	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-355	317	19	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-355	317	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	317	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
epaa-355	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	317	23	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-355	317	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	317	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	317	26	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-355	317	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	317	28	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-355	317	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	317	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	317	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	317	32	an	an	DET
epaa-355	317	33	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-355	317	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	317	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	317	36	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	317	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	318	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	318	2	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
epaa-355	318	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	318	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	318	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	318	6	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	318	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	318	8	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-355	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	318	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	318	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	318	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	318	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	318	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	318	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	318	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	318	17	an	an	DET
epaa-355	318	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	318	19	element	element	NOUN
epaa-355	318	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	318	21	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-355	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	319	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	319	2	some	some	DET
epaa-355	319	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	319	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	319	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	319	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	319	9	creatively	creatively	ADV
epaa-355	319	10	knitted	knit	VERB
epaa-355	319	11	together	together	ADV
epaa-355	319	12	a	a	DET
epaa-355	319	13	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-355	319	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	319	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	319	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	319	19	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-355	319	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	319	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	319	22	private	private	ADJ
epaa-355	319	23	monies	monie	NOUN
epaa-355	319	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	319	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	319	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	319	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	319	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	319	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	319	30	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	319	31	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-355	319	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	320	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	320	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	320	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	320	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	320	7	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN
epaa-355	320	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	320	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	320	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	320	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-355	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	320	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	320	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	320	17	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-355	320	18	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-355	320	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	320	20	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	320	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-355	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	320	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	320	24	not	not	PART
epaa-355	320	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-355	320	26	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-355	320	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	320	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	320	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	320	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	320	31	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-355	320	32	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-355	320	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	321	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-355	321	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	321	3	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-355	321	4	caps	cap	NOUN
epaa-355	321	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	321	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	321	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	321	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	321	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	321	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	321	12	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-355	321	13	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-355	321	14	external	external	ADJ
epaa-355	321	15	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-355	321	16	to	to	PART
epaa-355	321	17	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	321	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	321	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	321	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	321	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	321	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	322	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	322	2	some	some	DET
epaa-355	322	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	322	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	322	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	322	7	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
epaa-355	322	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	322	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	322	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	322	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	322	12	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	322	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	322	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	322	15	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-355	322	16	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-355	322	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	323	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	323	2	become	become	VERB
epaa-355	323	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	323	4	christmas	christmas	ADJ
epaa-355	323	5	tree	tree	NOUN
epaa-355	323	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	323	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	323	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	323	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	323	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	323	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	323	15	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	323	16	willingly	willingly	ADV
epaa-355	323	17	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
epaa-355	323	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	323	19	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-355	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	323	21	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	323	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	323	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	323	24	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-355	323	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-355	323	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	323	27	send	send	VERB
epaa-355	323	28	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-355	323	29	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-355	323	30	to	to	PART
epaa-355	323	31	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	323	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	323	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	323	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	323	35	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	323	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	323	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	324	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	324	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	324	3	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-355	324	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	324	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	324	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-355	324	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-355	324	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-355	324	9	ends	end	VERB
epaa-355	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	324	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-355	324	12	does	do	VERB
epaa-355	324	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	324	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-355	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	325	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	325	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	325	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-355	325	4	reinvents	reinvent	VERB
epaa-355	325	5	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-355	325	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	325	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-355	325	8	to	to	PART
epaa-355	325	9	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-355	325	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	325	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	325	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-355	325	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	325	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	325	15	another	another	DET
epaa-355	325	16	request	request	NOUN
epaa-355	325	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	325	18	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-355	325	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	325	20	rfp	rfp	PROPN
epaa-355	325	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	326	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	326	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	326	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-355	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	326	5	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	326	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	326	7	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-355	326	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-355	326	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-355	326	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-355	326	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	326	12	linked	link	VERB
epaa-355	326	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	326	14	legislated	legislate	VERB
epaa-355	326	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-355	326	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	326	17	all	all	DET
epaa-355	326	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	326	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	326	21	intensified	intensify	VERB
epaa-355	326	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	326	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	326	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	326	25	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-355	326	26	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-355	326	27	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	326	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	326	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	326	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	326	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	326	32	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	326	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	326	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-355	326	35	the	the	DET
epaa-355	326	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	326	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	327	1	a	a	DET
epaa-355	327	2	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	327	3	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	327	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	327	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	327	6	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-355	327	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	327	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-355	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	327	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-355	327	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	327	12	these	these	DET
epaa-355	327	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	327	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-355	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	327	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	327	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	327	18	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	327	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	327	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-355	327	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-355	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	327	23	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-355	327	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	327	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-355	327	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	327	27	four	four	NUM
epaa-355	327	28	core	core	NOUN
epaa-355	327	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	327	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	327	32	robbing	rob	VERB
epaa-355	327	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	327	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	327	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	327	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	327	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	327	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	327	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	327	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	327	41	little	little	ADJ
epaa-355	327	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	327	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	327	44	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-355	327	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	327	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	327	47	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	327	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	327	49	had	have	AUX
epaa-355	327	50	already	already	ADV
epaa-355	327	51	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	327	52	set	set	VERB
epaa-355	327	53	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-355	327	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	327	55	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	327	56	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	327	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	328	1	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-355	328	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	328	3	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-355	328	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	328	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	328	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	328	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	328	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-355	328	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-355	328	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	328	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-355	328	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	328	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	328	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	328	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	328	16	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-355	328	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	328	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	328	20	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-355	328	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	328	22	an	an	DET
epaa-355	328	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	328	24	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-355	328	25	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-355	328	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	328	27	supported	support	VERB
epaa-355	328	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	328	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	328	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	329	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	329	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	329	3	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-355	329	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	329	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	329	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	329	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	329	8	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	329	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	329	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	329	11	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-355	329	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-355	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	329	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-355	329	15	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-355	329	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	329	17	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-355	329	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	329	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	329	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	329	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	329	22	to	to	PART
epaa-355	329	23	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-355	329	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	329	25	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-355	329	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-355	329	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-355	329	28	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-355	329	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-355	329	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	329	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	329	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	329	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	329	34	an	an	DET
epaa-355	329	35	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-355	329	36	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	329	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	329	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	329	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	329	40	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	329	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	329	42	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	329	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	329	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	329	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	329	46	took	take	VERB
epaa-355	329	47	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-355	329	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	330	1	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-355	330	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	330	3	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	330	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	330	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	330	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	330	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	330	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	330	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	330	10	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-355	330	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	330	12	changing	change	VERB
epaa-355	330	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	330	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	330	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	331	1	long	long	ADV
epaa-355	331	2	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-355	331	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	331	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-355	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	331	6	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-355	331	7	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-355	331	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-355	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	331	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	331	11	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-355	331	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	331	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	331	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	331	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	331	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-355	331	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	331	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	331	19	a	a	DET
epaa-355	331	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-355	331	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-355	331	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	331	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	331	24	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-355	331	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	331	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	331	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-355	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	331	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	332	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	332	2	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-355	332	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	332	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	332	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	332	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-355	332	7	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-355	332	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-355	332	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	332	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	332	11	fading	fade	VERB
epaa-355	332	12	away	away	ADV
epaa-355	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	333	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	333	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	333	4	leading	leading	ADJ
epaa-355	333	5	edge	edge	NOUN
epaa-355	333	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	333	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	333	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	333	11	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-355	333	12	to	to	PART
epaa-355	333	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	333	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	333	15	localized	localized	ADJ
epaa-355	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-355	333	18	centered	center	VERB
epaa-355	333	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	333	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-355	333	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	333	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-355	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	24	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-355	333	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-355	333	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	333	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-355	333	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	333	29	participative	participative	ADJ
epaa-355	333	30	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-355	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	333	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	333	34	on	on	ADV
epaa-355	333	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	36	going	go	VERB
epaa-355	333	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	333	38	long	long	ADJ
epaa-355	333	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	40	range	range	NOUN
epaa-355	333	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	333	42	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	333	43	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	333	44	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-355	333	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	333	46	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	333	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	333	48	shot	shot	NOUN
epaa-355	333	49	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-355	333	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	333	51	events	event	NOUN
epaa-355	333	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	334	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	334	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	334	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	334	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-355	334	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	334	6	break	break	VERB
epaa-355	334	7	down	down	ADP
epaa-355	334	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	334	9	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-355	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	334	11	build	build	VERB
epaa-355	334	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	334	13	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	334	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	334	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-355	334	16	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-355	334	17	to	to	PART
epaa-355	334	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-355	334	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	334	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	334	22	not	not	PART
epaa-355	334	23	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-355	334	24	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-355	334	25	a	a	DET
epaa-355	334	26	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	334	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	334	28	nuggets	nugget	NOUN
epaa-355	334	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	334	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-355	334	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	334	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	334	33	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-355	334	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-355	334	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	334	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	334	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	334	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	335	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	335	3	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	335	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	335	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-355	335	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	335	7	redesign	redesign	VERB
epaa-355	335	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	335	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	335	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-355	335	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	335	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	335	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	14	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	16	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-355	335	17	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	18	ah	ah	INTJ
epaa-355	335	19	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	20	the	the	DET
epaa-355	335	21	way	way	NOUN
epaa-355	335	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-355	335	23	structure	structure	VERB
epaa-355	335	24	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	335	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-355	335	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	27	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-355	335	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	335	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	335	30	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	335	31	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-355	335	32	people	people	NOUN
epaa-355	335	33	's	's	PART
epaa-355	335	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	335	35	everyday	everyday	NOUN
epaa-355	335	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	335	38	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	335	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	335	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	335	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	335	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	336	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	336	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	336	3	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	336	4	not	not	PART
epaa-355	336	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	336	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	336	7	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	336	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	336	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	336	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	336	11	to	to	PART
epaa-355	336	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	336	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	336	14	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	336	15	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-355	336	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	336	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	336	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	336	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	336	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	337	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	337	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-355	337	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	337	4	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-355	337	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	337	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	337	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	337	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	337	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-355	337	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	337	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	337	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-355	337	13	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	337	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	338	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	338	3	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-355	338	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	338	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	338	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	338	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	338	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-355	338	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	338	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	338	11	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-355	338	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-355	338	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	338	14	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	338	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	338	17	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	338	18	to	to	PART
epaa-355	338	19	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	338	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	338	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	339	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	339	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	339	3	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-355	339	4	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-355	339	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-355	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	339	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	339	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-355	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	339	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-355	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	339	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	339	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	339	15	define	define	VERB
epaa-355	339	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	339	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	339	18	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	339	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	339	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	339	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	339	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	339	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	339	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	339	25	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-355	339	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-355	339	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	339	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	340	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	340	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-355	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	340	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	340	5	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-355	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	340	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	340	8	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	340	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	340	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-355	340	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	340	12	no	no	PRON
epaa-355	340	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	340	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	340	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	340	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	340	18	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	340	19	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-355	340	20	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-355	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	340	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-355	340	23	making	making	NOUN
epaa-355	340	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	340	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	340	26	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-355	340	27	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	340	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	340	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	340	31	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-355	340	32	typify	typify	VERB
epaa-355	340	33	the	the	DET
epaa-355	340	34	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	340	35	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	340	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	341	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	341	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	341	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-355	341	4	needs	need	VERB
epaa-355	341	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	341	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	341	7	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-355	341	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-355	341	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	341	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	341	11	really	really	ADV
epaa-355	341	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-355	341	13	active	active	ADJ
epaa-355	341	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-355	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	342	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	342	2	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	342	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-355	342	4	not	not	PART
epaa-355	342	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-355	342	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	342	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	343	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	343	3	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	343	4	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	344	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-355	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	344	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	344	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	344	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	344	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-355	344	7	defined	define	VERB
epaa-355	344	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	344	9	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-355	344	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-355	344	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	344	12	front	front	NOUN
epaa-355	344	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	344	15	working	work	VERB
epaa-355	344	16	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-355	344	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	344	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-355	344	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	345	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-355	345	2	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-355	345	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	345	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-355	345	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	345	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-355	345	7	to	to	PART
epaa-355	345	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-355	345	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-355	345	10	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-355	345	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-355	345	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-355	345	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	345	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	345	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-355	345	16	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-355	345	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	345	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	346	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	346	2	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	346	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	346	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-355	346	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	346	6	these	these	DET
epaa-355	346	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	346	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	346	9	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-355	346	10	to	to	PART
epaa-355	346	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-355	346	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	346	13	'	'	PART
epaa-355	346	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	346	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	346	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	346	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	346	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-355	346	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	346	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-355	346	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	346	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	346	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	346	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	346	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	346	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	346	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	346	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	346	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	346	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	346	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	346	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	346	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	346	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	347	2	recultured	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	347	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	347	4	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-355	347	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	347	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	347	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	347	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	347	10	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	347	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	347	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	347	13	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	347	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	347	15	not	not	PART
epaa-355	347	16	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	347	17	off	off	ADP
epaa-355	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	347	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	347	20	're	be	AUX
epaa-355	347	21	days	day	NOUN
epaa-355	347	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	347	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	348	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	348	2	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	348	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	348	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	348	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	348	7	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	348	8	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-355	348	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	348	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	348	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	348	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	348	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	348	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-355	348	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	348	16	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	348	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	348	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-355	348	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	348	20	values	value	NOUN
epaa-355	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	348	22	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-355	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	348	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	348	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	348	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	348	27	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-355	348	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	348	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	348	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	348	31	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-355	348	32	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-355	348	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	348	34	focussed	focusse	VERB
epaa-355	348	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	348	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	348	37	success	success	NOUN
epaa-355	348	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	349	2	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-355	349	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	349	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	349	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	349	6	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	349	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	349	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	349	9	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	349	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-355	349	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	349	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	349	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	349	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	349	15	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	349	16	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	349	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	349	18	help	help	VERB
epaa-355	349	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	349	20	define	define	VERB
epaa-355	349	21	the	the	DET
epaa-355	349	22	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	349	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	350	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	350	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-355	350	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	350	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	350	5	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-355	350	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	350	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	350	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	350	9	silent	silent	ADJ
epaa-355	350	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	350	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	350	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	350	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	350	15	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-355	350	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	350	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	350	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	350	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	350	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	350	21	not	not	PART
epaa-355	350	22	come	come	VERB
epaa-355	350	23	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-355	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	351	2	baggage	baggage	NOUN
epaa-355	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	351	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-355	351	5	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	351	7	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	351	8	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	351	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	351	12	grievance	grievance	NOUN
epaa-355	351	13	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
epaa-355	351	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	351	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	351	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	351	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-355	351	18	both	both	DET
epaa-355	351	19	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	351	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	351	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	351	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	351	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	351	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	351	26	nervous	nervous	ADJ
epaa-355	351	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	351	28	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-355	351	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	351	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	351	31	to	to	PART
epaa-355	351	32	dance	dance	VERB
epaa-355	351	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	352	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	352	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	352	3	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	352	4	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-355	352	5	put	put	VERB
epaa-355	352	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	352	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	352	9	nobody	nobody	PRON
epaa-355	352	10	knows	know	VERB
epaa-355	352	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	352	12	to	to	PART
epaa-355	352	13	behave	behave	VERB
epaa-355	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	352	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	353	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	353	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-355	353	3	to	to	PART
epaa-355	353	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	353	5	behave	behave	VERB
epaa-355	353	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	353	7	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	353	8	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	353	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	353	10	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	353	11	to	to	PART
epaa-355	353	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	353	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	354	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	354	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	354	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	354	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	354	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	354	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	354	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	354	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-355	354	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-355	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	354	11	values	value	NOUN
epaa-355	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	354	13	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-355	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	354	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	354	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	354	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	354	18	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-355	354	19	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-355	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	354	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	354	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	354	23	the	the	DET
epaa-355	354	24	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-355	354	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	355	1	[	[	X
epaa-355	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-355	355	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	355	5	spills	spill	VERB
epaa-355	355	6	over	over	ADV
epaa-355	355	7	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-355	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	355	9	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-355	355	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	355	11	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	355	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-355	355	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-355	355	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-355	355	15	get	get	AUX
epaa-355	355	16	looked	look	VERB
epaa-355	355	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	355	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	355	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-355	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	356	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-355	356	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-355	356	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-355	356	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	356	6	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-355	356	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	356	8	right	right	ADJ
epaa-355	356	9	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	356	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	356	11	a	a	DET
epaa-355	356	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	356	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	356	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	356	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	18	these	these	DET
epaa-355	356	19	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-355	356	20	get	get	AUX
epaa-355	356	21	taken	take	VERB
epaa-355	356	22	care	care	NOUN
epaa-355	356	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	356	24	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	25	ah	ah	INTJ
epaa-355	356	26	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	27	far	far	ADV
epaa-355	356	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	356	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	356	30	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-355	356	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	356	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	356	33	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	356	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	356	35	the	the	DET
epaa-355	356	36	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	356	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-355	356	40	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	356	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	356	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	357	1	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-355	357	2	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-355	357	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	357	4	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	357	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	357	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	357	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	357	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	357	10	build	build	VERB
epaa-355	357	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	357	12	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-355	357	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-355	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	357	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	357	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	357	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	357	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	357	20	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	357	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	357	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	357	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	357	25	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	357	26	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	357	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	357	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	357	30	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	357	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	358	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	358	2	date	date	NOUN
epaa-355	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	358	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	358	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-355	358	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	358	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-355	358	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	358	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	358	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	358	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-355	358	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	358	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	358	15	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	358	16	redefined	redefine	VERB
epaa-355	358	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	358	18	renormed	renorme	VERB
epaa-355	358	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	358	20	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	358	21	contractual	contractual	ADJ
epaa-355	358	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	358	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	359	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-355	359	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	359	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	359	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-355	359	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-355	359	6	confronting	confront	VERB
epaa-355	359	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-355	359	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	359	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	359	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	359	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	359	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	359	13	end	end	NOUN
epaa-355	359	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	359	15	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-355	359	16	century	century	NOUN
epaa-355	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	360	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	360	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-355	360	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	360	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-355	360	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	360	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	360	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	360	9	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	360	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	360	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	360	12	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
epaa-355	360	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	360	14	combatants	combatant	NOUN
epaa-355	360	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	360	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	360	17	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-355	360	18	a	a	DET
epaa-355	360	19	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-355	360	20	endless	endless	ADJ
epaa-355	360	21	array	array	NOUN
epaa-355	360	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	360	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-355	360	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	361	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-355	361	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	361	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-355	361	4	to	to	PART
epaa-355	361	5	build	build	VERB
epaa-355	361	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	361	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
epaa-355	361	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	361	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	361	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	361	11	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	361	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	361	14	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-355	361	15	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-355	361	16	the	the	DET
epaa-355	361	17	baggage	baggage	NOUN
epaa-355	361	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	361	19	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
epaa-355	361	20	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	361	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	361	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	361	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	361	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	361	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	361	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	361	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	361	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	361	29	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	361	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	361	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	361	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	362	1	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-355	362	2	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	362	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	362	4	uncharted	uncharted	ADJ
epaa-355	362	5	terrain	terrain	NOUN
epaa-355	362	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	362	7	these	these	DET
epaa-355	362	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-355	362	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	362	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	362	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	362	12	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	362	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	362	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	362	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	362	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	362	17	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	362	18	good	good	ADJ
epaa-355	362	19	will	will	NOUN
epaa-355	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	362	21	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	362	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	362	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	362	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	362	25	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-355	362	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	362	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	362	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	362	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	362	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	362	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	362	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	362	33	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	362	34	to	to	PART
epaa-355	362	35	work	work	VERB
epaa-355	362	36	together	together	ADV
epaa-355	362	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	363	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	363	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	363	3	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-355	363	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	363	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	363	7	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-355	363	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	363	9	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-355	363	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	363	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	363	12	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	363	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	363	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	363	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	363	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	363	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	363	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	363	19	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	363	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	363	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	364	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	364	2	not	not	PART
epaa-355	364	3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-355	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	364	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-355	364	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	364	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	364	8	move	move	NOUN
epaa-355	364	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-355	364	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	364	11	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	364	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	364	13	come	come	VERB
epaa-355	364	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	364	15	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	364	16	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	364	17	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	364	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-355	364	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-355	364	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	364	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	364	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-355	364	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	364	25	side	side	NOUN
epaa-355	364	26	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	364	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	364	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	364	29	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-355	364	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	364	31	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-355	364	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	364	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	364	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	364	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	365	2	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-355	365	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-355	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	365	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-355	365	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-355	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	365	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	365	11	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-355	365	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	365	13	living	live	VERB
epaa-355	365	14	these	these	DET
epaa-355	365	15	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-355	365	16	forged	forge	VERB
epaa-355	365	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	365	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	365	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	365	20	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	365	27	the	the	DET
epaa-355	365	28	people	people	NOUN
epaa-355	365	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-355	365	30	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-355	365	31	require	require	VERB
epaa-355	365	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	365	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	365	34	all	all	DET
epaa-355	365	35	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-355	365	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	365	38	making	making	NOUN
epaa-355	365	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	40	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	365	41	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	365	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	43	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	365	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	365	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	365	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	365	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	365	48	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	365	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	365	50	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-355	365	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	366	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	366	2	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-355	366	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	366	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	366	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	366	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	366	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-355	366	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	366	10	this	this	DET
epaa-355	366	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	366	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	366	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	366	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	366	16	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-355	366	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	366	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	366	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	366	21	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	366	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	366	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	366	25	key	key	ADJ
epaa-355	366	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	366	27	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-355	366	28	renegotiate	renegotiate	VERB
epaa-355	366	29	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-355	366	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	366	31	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-355	366	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	366	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	366	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	366	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	367	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	367	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	367	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-355	367	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	367	5	this	this	DET
epaa-355	367	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	367	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-355	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	367	9	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-355	367	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	367	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-355	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	367	13	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-355	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	367	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	367	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	367	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-355	367	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	367	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	367	20	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-355	367	21	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-355	367	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	367	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	367	24	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	367	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	367	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	367	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	367	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	367	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	367	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	367	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	367	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	367	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	368	1	these	these	DET
epaa-355	368	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-355	368	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-355	368	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	368	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-355	368	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	368	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	368	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	368	9	this	this	DET
epaa-355	368	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	368	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	368	12	still	still	ADV
epaa-355	368	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	368	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	368	15	proverbial	proverbial	ADJ
epaa-355	368	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	368	17	starting	start	VERB
epaa-355	368	18	gate	gate	NOUN
epaa-355	368	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	368	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	368	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	368	22	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	369	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	369	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-355	369	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	369	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-355	369	5	to	to	PART
epaa-355	369	6	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-355	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	370	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	370	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	370	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-355	370	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	370	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	370	7	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	370	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	370	9	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	370	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	370	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	370	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	370	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-355	370	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	370	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	370	16	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	370	17	centered	center	VERB
epaa-355	370	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-355	370	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-355	370	20	organizers	organizer	NOUN
epaa-355	370	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	370	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	370	24	localism	localism	NOUN
epaa-355	370	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	370	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	370	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-355	370	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	370	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	370	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	370	31	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-355	370	32	market	market	NOUN
epaa-355	370	33	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-355	370	34	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-355	370	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	371	2	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-355	371	3	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-355	371	4	a	a	DET
epaa-355	371	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	371	6	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	371	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	371	8	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	371	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	371	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	371	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-355	371	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	371	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	371	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	371	16	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-355	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	371	18	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-355	371	19	to	to	PART
epaa-355	371	20	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-355	371	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	372	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	372	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-355	372	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	372	4	this	this	DET
epaa-355	372	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	372	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	372	7	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	372	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	372	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	372	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	372	12	development	development	PROPN
epaa-355	372	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-355	372	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	372	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-355	372	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	372	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-355	372	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	372	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-355	372	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	372	21	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	372	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	372	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	372	24	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	372	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	372	26	initiate	initiate	VERB
epaa-355	372	27	this	this	DET
epaa-355	372	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	372	29	venture	venture	NOUN
epaa-355	372	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	372	31	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-355	372	32	the	the	DET
epaa-355	372	33	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-355	372	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	372	35	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	372	36	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-355	372	37	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	372	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	372	39	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-355	372	40	rooted	rooted	ADJ
epaa-355	372	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	372	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	372	43	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	372	44	across	across	ADP
epaa-355	372	45	the	the	DET
epaa-355	372	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	372	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	373	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	373	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	373	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	373	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	373	6	to	to	PART
epaa-355	373	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-355	373	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	373	9	'	'	PART
epaa-355	373	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	373	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	373	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	373	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	373	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	373	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-355	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	374	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	374	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	374	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	374	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-355	374	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	374	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-355	374	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	374	8	this	this	DET
epaa-355	374	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	374	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-355	374	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	374	13	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	374	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	374	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	374	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	374	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	374	18	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	374	19	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	374	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	374	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-355	374	22	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-355	374	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	374	24	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-355	374	25	power	power	NOUN
epaa-355	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	375	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	375	3	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	375	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-355	375	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	375	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-355	375	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	375	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-355	375	9	not	not	PART
epaa-355	375	10	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-355	375	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	375	12	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-355	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	375	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	375	15	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-355	375	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	375	17	the	the	DET
epaa-355	375	18	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-355	375	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	375	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	375	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	375	23	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	375	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	375	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	375	26	others	other	NOUN
epaa-355	375	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	375	28	nurture	nurture	VERB
epaa-355	375	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	375	30	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	375	31	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-355	375	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	375	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	375	34	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	375	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	376	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-355	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	376	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	376	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	376	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	376	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	376	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	376	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	376	9	not	not	PART
epaa-355	376	10	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-355	376	11	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	376	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	376	13	fault	fault	NOUN
epaa-355	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	377	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	377	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-355	377	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	377	4	result	result	NOUN
epaa-355	377	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	377	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	377	7	shared	share	VERB
epaa-355	377	8	history	history	NOUN
epaa-355	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	378	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-355	378	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-355	378	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	378	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-355	378	5	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-355	378	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	378	7	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-355	378	8	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-355	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	378	10	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	378	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	378	14	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-355	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	378	16	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-355	378	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	378	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	378	19	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-355	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	378	21	kerchner	kerchner	NOUN
epaa-355	378	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	378	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	378	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	378	25	call	call	VERB
epaa-355	378	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	378	27	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-355	378	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	378	29	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	378	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-355	378	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	379	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-355	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	379	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-355	379	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-355	379	5	these	these	DET
epaa-355	379	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-355	379	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	379	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-355	379	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	379	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	379	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	379	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	379	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-355	379	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	379	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	379	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	379	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	379	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-355	379	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-355	379	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	379	22	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-355	379	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	379	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-355	379	25	to	to	PART
epaa-355	379	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-355	379	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-355	379	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	379	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-355	379	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	379	31	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-355	379	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	379	33	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-355	379	34	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-355	379	35	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	379	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	380	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	380	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	380	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	380	4	these	these	DET
epaa-355	380	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	380	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-355	380	7	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-355	380	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	380	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	380	10	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-355	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	380	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	380	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	380	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	380	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	380	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	380	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	380	18	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-355	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	381	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-355	381	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	381	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	381	4	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-355	381	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	381	6	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	381	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-355	381	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	381	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	381	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	381	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	381	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	381	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	381	15	a	a	DET
epaa-355	381	16	career	career	NOUN
epaa-355	381	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-355	381	18	require	require	VERB
epaa-355	381	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-355	381	20	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-355	381	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	381	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	381	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-355	381	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	381	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	381	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	381	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	381	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	381	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	382	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
epaa-355	382	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	382	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-355	382	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	382	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	382	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	382	8	resonate	resonate	VERB
epaa-355	382	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	382	10	the	the	DET
epaa-355	382	11	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	382	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	382	13	the	the	DET
epaa-355	382	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	382	15	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-355	382	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	382	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	382	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	382	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-355	382	20	to	to	PART
epaa-355	382	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	382	22	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	382	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	382	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	382	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	382	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-355	382	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	382	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-355	382	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	383	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-355	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	383	3	changing	change	VERB
epaa-355	383	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	383	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	383	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	383	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	383	8	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	383	9	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	383	11	revisioning	revisione	VERB
epaa-355	383	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	383	13	design	design	NOUN
epaa-355	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	383	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-355	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	383	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-355	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	383	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	383	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-355	383	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	383	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	383	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	383	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	384	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	384	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	384	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	384	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	384	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	384	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	384	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-355	384	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	384	9	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-355	384	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	384	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	384	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	384	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	384	15	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	384	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	384	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	384	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	384	21	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	384	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	385	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-355	385	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	385	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	385	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	385	6	reframing	reframe	VERB
epaa-355	385	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	385	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	385	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	385	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-355	385	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	385	12	not	not	PART
epaa-355	385	13	just	just	ADV
epaa-355	385	14	an	an	DET
epaa-355	385	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	385	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-355	385	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	385	18	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	385	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	385	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	385	21	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	386	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-355	386	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	386	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	386	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	386	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-355	386	6	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-355	386	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	386	8	input	input	NOUN
epaa-355	386	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	386	10	19	19	NUM
epaa-355	386	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	386	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	386	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-355	386	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	386	15	all	all	DET
epaa-355	386	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	386	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-355	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	387	1	a	a	DET
epaa-355	387	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	387	3	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-355	387	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	387	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	387	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	387	7	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-355	387	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	387	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	387	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	388	1	this	this	DET
epaa-355	388	2	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-355	388	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-355	388	4	a	a	DET
epaa-355	388	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	388	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
epaa-355	388	7	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-355	388	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	388	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	388	11	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
epaa-355	388	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
epaa-355	388	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	388	14	creatively	creatively	ADV
epaa-355	388	15	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
epaa-355	388	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-355	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	388	18	space	space	NOUN
epaa-355	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	388	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-355	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	388	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	388	23	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-355	388	24	to	to	PART
epaa-355	388	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-355	388	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	388	27	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-355	388	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	388	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	388	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	388	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	388	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	388	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	388	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-355	388	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	389	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-355	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	389	3	a	a	DET
epaa-355	389	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-355	389	5	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-355	389	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	389	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-355	389	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	389	9	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	389	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	389	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	389	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	389	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	390	1	reculturing	reculture	VERB
epaa-355	390	2	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-355	390	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	390	4	valuing	value	VERB
epaa-355	390	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	390	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	390	8	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-355	390	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	390	10	link	link	NOUN
epaa-355	390	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	390	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	390	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-355	390	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	390	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	390	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-355	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	391	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	391	2	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	391	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	391	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	391	5	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	391	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	391	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	391	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-355	391	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-355	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	391	11	not	not	PART
epaa-355	391	12	confrontational	confrontational	ADJ
epaa-355	391	13	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-355	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	391	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-355	391	16	help	help	VERB
epaa-355	391	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-355	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	391	19	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-355	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	391	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	391	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	391	23	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	391	24	members	member	NOUN
epaa-355	391	25	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-355	391	26	the	the	DET
epaa-355	391	27	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-355	391	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	391	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	391	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-355	391	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	391	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	391	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	391	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	391	35	link	link	NOUN
epaa-355	391	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	391	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	391	38	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	391	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-355	391	40	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-355	391	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	392	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-355	392	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-355	392	3	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-355	392	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	392	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	392	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	392	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	393	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	393	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	393	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-355	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	394	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-355	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	394	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-355	394	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	394	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-355	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	395	1	bascia	bascia	NOUN
epaa-355	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	395	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-355	395	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	395	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	395	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	396	1	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	396	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	396	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	396	4	'	'	PART
epaa-355	396	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	396	6	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-355	396	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	396	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-355	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	396	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-355	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	396	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	396	13	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-355	396	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-355	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	397	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	397	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	397	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	397	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-355	397	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-355	397	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-355	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	398	1	bascia	bascia	NOUN
epaa-355	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	398	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-355	398	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	398	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	398	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	399	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	399	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	399	3	side	side	NOUN
epaa-355	399	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	399	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	399	6	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-355	399	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	399	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	399	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	399	11	the	the	DET
epaa-355	399	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	399	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-355	399	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	399	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	399	16	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-355	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	400	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-355	400	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-355	400	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	400	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	400	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-355	400	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-355	400	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	400	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	400	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-355	400	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-355	400	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-355	400	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-355	400	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	400	14	montreal	montreal	PROPN
epaa-355	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	400	16	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-355	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	401	1	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	401	3	p.v	p.v	PROPN
epaa-355	401	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	401	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	401	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	401	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-355	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	402	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	402	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	402	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	402	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	402	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	402	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	402	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	403	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-355	403	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	403	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	403	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	403	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-355	403	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	403	8	26(1	26(1	NUM
epaa-355	403	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	404	1	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	404	3	p.v	p.v	PROPN
epaa-355	404	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	404	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	404	6	johansson	johansson	PROPN
epaa-355	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	404	8	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-355	404	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	404	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	404	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	404	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	405	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	405	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	405	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	405	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	405	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	405	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	405	7	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	405	8	's	's	PART
epaa-355	405	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-355	405	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	405	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	405	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	405	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	405	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	406	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-355	406	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-355	406	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	406	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	406	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-355	406	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-355	406	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	406	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	406	9	british	british	ADJ
epaa-355	406	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	406	11	management	management	PROPN
epaa-355	406	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	406	13	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	406	14	society	society	NOUN
epaa-355	406	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	406	16	manchester	manchester	PROPN
epaa-355	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	406	18	england	england	PROPN
epaa-355	406	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	407	1	cibulka	cibulka	PROPN
epaa-355	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	407	3	j.g	j.g	PROPN
epaa-355	407	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	407	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	407	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	408	1	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-355	408	2	lenses	lense	NOUN
epaa-355	408	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	408	4	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-355	408	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-355	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	408	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-355	408	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-355	408	9	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-355	408	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-355	408	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	409	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-355	409	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	409	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	409	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-355	409	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	409	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	409	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	409	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	409	9	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	410	2	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-355	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	410	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	411	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	411	2	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-355	411	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	411	4	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-355	411	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	411	6	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-355	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	412	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	412	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	412	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	412	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	412	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	412	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	412	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	413	1	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-355	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	413	3	t.c	t.c	PROPN
epaa-355	413	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	413	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	414	1	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-355	414	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	414	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	414	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	414	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	414	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	414	7	a	a	DET
epaa-355	414	8	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-355	414	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	414	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	414	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	414	12	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-355	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	415	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-355	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	415	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-355	415	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	415	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-355	415	6	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-355	415	7	'	'	PART
epaa-355	415	8	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-355	416	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-355	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-355	416	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	416	7	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-355	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-355	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-355	416	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	416	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	417	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-355	417	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	417	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	417	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	417	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-355	417	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	417	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-355	417	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	417	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	417	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	417	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	418	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	418	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	418	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	418	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	418	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	418	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	418	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	419	1	guskey	guskey	ADJ
epaa-355	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	419	3	t.r	t.r	PROPN
epaa-355	419	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	419	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	419	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	420	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	420	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	420	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	420	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	420	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	420	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	420	7	search	search	NOUN
epaa-355	420	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	420	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	420	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
epaa-355	420	11	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-355	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	421	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-355	421	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	421	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	421	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	421	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	421	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	421	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	421	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	421	9	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	421	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	421	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	422	2	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-355	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	422	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	423	1	t.r	t.r	PROPN
epaa-355	423	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	423	3	guskey	guskey	PROPN
epaa-355	423	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	423	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-355	423	6	huberman	huberman	PROPN
epaa-355	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	424	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	424	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	424	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	424	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-355	424	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-355	424	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-355	424	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	425	1	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-355	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	425	3	w.d	w.d	PROPN
epaa-355	425	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	425	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	425	6	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-355	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	425	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-355	425	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	425	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	425	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	426	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	426	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
epaa-355	426	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	426	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-355	426	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	426	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	426	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	426	8	a	a	DET
epaa-355	426	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	426	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-355	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	427	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-355	427	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	427	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	427	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	427	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	427	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	427	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-355	427	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	427	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-355	427	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	427	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	427	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	427	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	428	1	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-355	428	2	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-355	428	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	428	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-355	428	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	428	6	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-355	428	7	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-355	428	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	428	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-355	428	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	428	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	429	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	429	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	429	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	429	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	429	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	429	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	430	1	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-355	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	430	3	m	m	PROPN
epaa-355	430	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	430	5	goren	goren	PROPN
epaa-355	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	430	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-355	430	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	430	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	430	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	431	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	431	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	431	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	431	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	431	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	431	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	431	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	431	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-355	431	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	431	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	431	11	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-355	431	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	431	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-355	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	432	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-355	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	432	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-355	432	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	432	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-355	432	6	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-355	432	7	'	'	PART
epaa-355	432	8	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	1	johansson	johansson	PROPN
epaa-355	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	3	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-355	433	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	433	5	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	433	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	433	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-355	433	13	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
epaa-355	433	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	433	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	433	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	433	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-355	433	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	19	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-355	433	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	433	21	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-355	433	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	433	25	begley	begley	NOUN
epaa-355	433	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-355	433	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	29	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-355	433	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	433	32	values	value	NOUN
epaa-355	433	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	433	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	433	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	433	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	434	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	434	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	434	4	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-355	434	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-355	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	435	1	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-355	435	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	435	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-355	435	4	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-355	435	5	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-355	435	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	435	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	435	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	435	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	435	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-355	435	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	435	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	435	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	436	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-355	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	436	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-355	436	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	436	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-355	436	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	436	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-355	436	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-355	436	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	436	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-355	436	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	437	1	joyce	joyce	PROPN
epaa-355	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	437	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-355	437	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	437	5	showers	showers	PROPN
epaa-355	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	437	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-355	437	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	437	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-355	437	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	437	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	438	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-355	438	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-355	438	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	438	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	438	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	439	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	439	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	439	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	440	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-355	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	441	1	kerchner	kerchner	PROPN
epaa-355	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	441	3	c.t	c.t	PROPN
epaa-355	441	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	441	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	441	6	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-355	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	441	8	d.e	d.e	PROPN
epaa-355	441	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	441	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	441	11	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-355	441	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	442	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	442	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-355	442	3	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-355	442	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	442	5	a	a	DET
epaa-355	442	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	442	7	'	'	PART
epaa-355	442	8	union	union	NOUN
epaa-355	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	443	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-355	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	443	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	443	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-355	443	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-355	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	1	kerchner	kerchner	PROPN
epaa-355	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	3	c.t	c.t	PROPN
epaa-355	444	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	6	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-355	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	8	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-355	444	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	11	weeres	weeres	PROPN
epaa-355	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	13	j.g	j.g	PROPN
epaa-355	444	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	444	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-355	444	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	444	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	445	1	united	united	PROPN
epaa-355	445	2	mind	mind	PROPN
epaa-355	445	3	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-355	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	446	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	446	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	446	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	446	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	446	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	446	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	446	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	447	1	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-355	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	447	3	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-355	447	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	447	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	447	6	kerchner	kerchner	PROPN
epaa-355	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	447	8	c.t	c.t	PROPN
epaa-355	447	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	448	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	448	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	448	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	449	1	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-355	449	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	449	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-355	449	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-355	449	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	449	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	450	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-355	450	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	450	3	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-355	450	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	450	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-355	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	450	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-355	450	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	450	9	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-355	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	450	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-355	450	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	450	13	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-355	450	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	450	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	451	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-355	451	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	451	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	451	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	451	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-355	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	451	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-355	451	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	451	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	451	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	451	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	451	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	452	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	452	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	452	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	452	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	452	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	452	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	452	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	453	1	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-355	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	453	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-355	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	453	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	454	1	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	454	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-355	454	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-355	454	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	454	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	454	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	455	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-355	455	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-355	455	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-355	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	455	5	591604	591604	NUM
epaa-355	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	456	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-355	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	456	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-355	456	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	456	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	456	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	456	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	457	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	457	2	'	'	PART
epaa-355	457	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	457	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	457	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	457	6	a	a	DET
epaa-355	457	7	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-355	457	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	457	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	457	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-355	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	458	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	458	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-355	458	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	458	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	458	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	459	1	15(2	15(2	NOUN
epaa-355	459	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	459	4	129	129	NUM
epaa-355	459	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	459	6	151	151	NUM
epaa-355	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	1	louck	louck	NOUN
epaa-355	460	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	3	horsely	horsely	ADV
epaa-355	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-355	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	7	hewson	hewson	PROPN
epaa-355	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	9	p.w	p.w	PROPN
epaa-355	460	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	460	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	12	love	love	NOUN
epaa-355	460	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	14	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-355	460	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	460	17	stiles	stiles	PROPN
epaa-355	460	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	19	k.e	k.e	PROPN
epaa-355	460	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	460	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	460	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	461	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-355	461	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	461	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	461	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	461	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	461	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	461	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-355	461	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	461	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-355	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-355	462	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-355	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-355	462	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-355	462	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-355	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-355	462	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	462	11	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-355	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	13	m.w	m.w	PROPN
epaa-355	462	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	462	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	462	16	oberman	oberman	PROPN
epaa-355	462	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	18	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-355	462	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	462	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	462	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	463	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	463	2	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-355	463	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	463	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	463	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	463	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	464	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	464	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	464	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	464	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-355	464	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-355	464	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-355	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	465	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-355	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	465	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	465	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	465	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	465	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	466	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	466	2	consumerism	consumerism	NOUN
epaa-355	466	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	466	4	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-355	466	5	market	market	NOUN
epaa-355	466	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-355	466	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	466	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	466	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-355	466	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-355	466	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	466	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-355	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	467	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-355	467	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	467	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	467	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-355	467	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	467	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	467	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	467	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	467	9	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	468	2	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-355	468	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	468	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	469	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	469	2	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-355	469	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	469	4	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-355	469	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	469	6	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-355	469	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	470	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	470	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	470	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	470	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	470	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	470	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	470	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	471	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	471	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	471	3	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-355	471	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	471	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	471	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	471	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-355	471	8	's	's	PART
epaa-355	471	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-355	471	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	471	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-355	471	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	471	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	472	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-355	472	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-355	472	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-355	472	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	472	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-355	472	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	472	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-355	472	8	's	's	PART
epaa-355	472	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-355	472	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	473	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	473	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	473	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	473	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	473	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	473	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-355	473	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	473	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	473	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	473	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-355	473	11	's	's	PART
epaa-355	473	12	future	future	NOUN
epaa-355	473	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	474	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	474	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	474	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-355	474	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	474	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	474	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	474	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	474	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	474	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	474	10	1996).teachers	1996).teachers	NUM
epaa-355	474	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-355	474	12	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-355	474	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	474	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-355	474	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	474	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	475	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-355	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	475	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-355	475	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	475	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	475	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	475	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-355	475	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	475	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	475	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	475	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	475	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	475	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	476	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-355	476	2	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-355	476	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	476	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-355	476	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	476	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-355	476	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	476	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	476	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	476	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-355	476	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	477	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-355	477	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	477	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	477	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	477	5	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-355	477	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	477	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	477	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-355	477	9	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-355	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	478	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	478	2	http://www.npeat.org	http://www.npeat.org	X
epaa-355	478	3	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-355	478	4	202	202	NUM
epaa-355	478	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	478	6	4630771	4630771	NUM
epaa-355	478	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	479	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-355	479	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	479	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	479	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-355	479	5	staff	staff	PROPN
epaa-355	479	6	development	development	PROPN
epaa-355	479	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-355	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	480	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	480	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-355	480	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	480	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	481	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	481	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	481	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	481	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	481	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	481	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	481	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	481	8	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-355	481	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	482	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-355	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	482	3	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-355	482	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	482	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-355	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	483	1	osterman	osterman	PROPN
epaa-355	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	483	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-355	483	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-355	483	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	483	6	kottkamp	kottkamp	PROPN
epaa-355	483	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	484	1	r.b	r.b	PROPN
epaa-355	484	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	485	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	485	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	485	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	486	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-355	486	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	486	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	486	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-355	486	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	486	6	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-355	486	7	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-355	486	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	486	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	486	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	486	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-355	487	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-355	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-355	487	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-355	487	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-355	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-355	487	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	487	11	porter	porter	PROPN
epaa-355	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	13	a.c	a.c	PROPN
epaa-355	487	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	487	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	16	smithson	smithson	PROPN
epaa-355	487	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	487	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	487	21	osthoff	osthoff	PROPN
epaa-355	487	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	23	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-355	487	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	487	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	487	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	488	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-355	488	2	setting	set	VERB
epaa-355	488	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	488	4	a	a	DET
epaa-355	488	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-355	488	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	488	7	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
epaa-355	488	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	488	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	488	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-355	488	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	488	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-355	488	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	489	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	489	2	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-355	489	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	489	4	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-355	489	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	489	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-355	489	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-355	489	8	furman	furman	PROPN
epaa-355	489	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	489	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-355	489	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	489	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	489	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	490	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	490	2	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-355	490	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	490	4	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-355	490	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	490	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	490	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	490	8	ascd	ascd	PROPN
epaa-355	490	9	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-355	490	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	491	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-355	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	491	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-355	491	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	491	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-355	491	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	491	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-355	491	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	491	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-355	491	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	492	1	sparks	spark	VERB
epaa-355	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	492	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-355	492	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	492	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-355	492	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	493	1	a	a	DET
epaa-355	493	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-355	493	3	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-355	493	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	493	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-355	493	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	494	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	494	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-355	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	494	4	42	42	NUM
epaa-355	494	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	495	1	spring	spring	PROPN
epaa-355	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	495	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	495	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	495	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-355	495	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	496	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-355	496	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	496	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-355	496	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	496	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	496	6	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-355	496	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	496	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-355	496	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	496	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	497	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	497	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	497	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	497	4	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-355	497	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-355	497	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-355	497	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	498	1	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-355	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	498	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-355	498	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	498	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-355	498	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	499	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	499	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	499	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-355	499	4	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-355	499	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-355	499	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	499	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	499	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	499	9	an	an	DET
epaa-355	499	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-355	499	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	500	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-355	500	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	500	3	the	the	DET
epaa-355	500	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-355	500	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	500	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	500	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	500	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	500	9	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	500	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	501	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	501	2	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-355	501	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	501	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	502	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	502	2	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-355	502	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-355	502	4	k.s	k.s	PROPN
epaa-355	502	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	502	6	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-355	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	503	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-355	503	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-355	503	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	503	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-355	503	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	503	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-355	503	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-355	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	504	1	weissglass	weissglass	PROPN
epaa-355	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	504	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	504	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	504	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-355	504	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	504	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	505	1	deepening	deepen	VERB
epaa-355	505	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-355	505	3	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-355	505	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	505	5	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-355	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	506	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	506	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	506	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	507	1	54	54	NUM
epaa-355	507	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	507	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-355	507	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	507	6	78	78	NUM
epaa-355	507	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	507	8	81	81	NUM
epaa-355	507	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	508	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	508	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	508	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-355	508	4	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-355	508	5	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-355	508	6	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	508	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-355	508	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	508	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-355	508	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	508	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	508	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	508	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	508	14	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-355	508	15	email	email	NOUN
epaa-355	508	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	508	17	bredeson@education.wisc.edu	bredeson@education.wisc.edu	PROPN
epaa-355	508	18	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-355	508	19	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-355	508	20	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	508	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	508	22	a	a	DET
epaa-355	508	23	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	508	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	508	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	508	26	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	508	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	508	28	the	the	DET
epaa-355	508	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	508	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	508	31	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	508	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	508	33	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-355	508	34	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-355	508	35	he	he	PRON
epaa-355	508	36	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-355	508	37	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-355	508	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	508	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	508	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	508	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	508	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-355	508	43	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	508	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	508	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-355	508	46	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	508	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	508	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	508	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-355	508	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	508	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	508	52	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	508	53	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-355	508	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	509	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-355	509	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	509	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	509	4	appointment	appointment	NOUN
epaa-355	509	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	509	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	509	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-355	509	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	509	9	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-355	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	509	11	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	509	12	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	509	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	509	14	a	a	DET
epaa-355	509	15	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	509	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	509	17	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-355	509	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-355	509	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	509	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	509	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	509	22	served	serve	VERB
epaa-355	509	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	509	24	the	the	DET
epaa-355	509	25	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-355	509	26	director	director	NOUN
epaa-355	509	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	509	28	the	the	DET
epaa-355	509	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-355	509	30	school	school	PROPN
epaa-355	509	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-355	509	32	council	council	NOUN
epaa-355	509	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	509	34	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-355	509	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	509	36	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-355	509	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	510	1	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	510	2	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	510	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	510	4	served	serve	VERB
epaa-355	510	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-355	510	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	510	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	510	8	a	a	DET
epaa-355	510	9	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	510	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	510	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	510	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	510	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	510	14	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-355	510	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	510	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	511	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-355	511	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	511	3	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-355	511	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-355	511	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	511	7	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-355	511	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	511	9	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	511	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-355	511	11	a	a	DET
epaa-355	511	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	511	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	511	14	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	511	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	511	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	511	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	511	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-355	511	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	511	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	511	21	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	511	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	511	23	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-355	511	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-355	511	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	512	1	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	512	2	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	512	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-355	512	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	512	5	b.a	b.a	PROPN
epaa-355	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	513	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	513	2	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-355	513	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	513	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	513	5	northern	northern	ADJ
epaa-355	513	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-355	513	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	513	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	514	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-355	514	2	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-355	514	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	514	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
epaa-355	514	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	514	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	514	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-355	514	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	514	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	514	10	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	514	11	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-355	514	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	515	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	515	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	515	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	515	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	515	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-355	515	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	515	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	515	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	515	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	515	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	515	11	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-355	515	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	516	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-355	516	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-355	516	3	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-355	516	4	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-355	516	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	516	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	516	7	the	the	DET
epaa-355	516	8	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-355	516	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	516	10	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-355	516	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	516	12	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-355	516	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	517	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-355	517	2	the	the	DET
epaa-355	517	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-355	517	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-355	517	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-355	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	517	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	517	8	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	517	9	's	's	PART
epaa-355	517	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	517	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	517	12	centered	center	VERB
epaa-355	517	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	517	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-355	517	15	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-355	517	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	517	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	517	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	517	19	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-355	517	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	517	21	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-355	517	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	517	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	517	24	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	517	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	518	1	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-355	518	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	518	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	518	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	518	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	518	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-355	518	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	518	8	a	a	DET
epaa-355	518	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-355	518	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	518	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	518	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-355	518	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	518	14	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	518	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	518	16	project	project	NOUN
epaa-355	518	17	director	director	NOUN
epaa-355	518	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	518	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-355	518	20	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-355	518	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-355	518	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	518	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	518	24	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-355	518	25	22	22	NUM
epaa-355	518	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	518	27	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	518	28	director	director	NOUN
epaa-355	518	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	518	30	a	a	DET
epaa-355	518	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	518	32	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-355	518	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	518	34	public	public	ADJ
epaa-355	518	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-355	518	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	518	37	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-355	518	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	518	39	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	518	40	research	research	NOUN
epaa-355	518	41	has	have	VERB
epaa-355	518	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-355	518	43	major	major	ADJ
epaa-355	518	44	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-355	518	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	519	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	519	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-355	519	3	strand	strand	NOUN
epaa-355	519	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-355	519	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	519	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	519	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	519	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	519	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-355	519	10	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-355	519	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	519	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	519	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	519	14	the	the	DET
epaa-355	519	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-355	519	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	519	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	519	18	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-355	519	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	519	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	519	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	519	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	519	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	519	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	520	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	520	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-355	520	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	520	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	520	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-355	520	6	'	'	PART
epaa-355	520	7	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-355	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	520	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-355	520	10	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-355	520	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-355	520	12	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
epaa-355	520	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-355	520	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	520	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-355	520	16	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-355	520	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	520	18	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-355	520	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-355	520	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	520	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-355	520	22	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-355	520	23	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-355	520	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	520	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	520	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	520	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-355	520	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-355	521	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-355	521	3	book	book	NOUN
epaa-355	521	4	co	co	VERB
epaa-355	521	5	-	-	VERB
epaa-355	521	6	authored	author	VERB
epaa-355	521	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-355	521	8	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-355	521	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-355	521	10	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-355	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	12	the	the	DET
epaa-355	521	13	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-355	521	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	15	a	a	DET
epaa-355	521	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-355	521	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	521	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	521	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-355	521	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	521	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-355	521	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	521	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-355	521	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	521	26	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-355	521	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	521	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	521	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	521	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	521	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-355	521	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-355	521	33	the	the	DET
epaa-355	521	34	united	united	PROPN
epaa-355	521	35	states	states	PROPN
epaa-355	521	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	37	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-355	521	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	39	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-355	521	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	41	russia	russia	PROPN
epaa-355	521	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	521	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	521	44	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-355	521	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	522	1	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	522	2	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	522	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-355	522	4	served	serve	VERB
epaa-355	522	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	522	6	president	president	NOUN
epaa-355	522	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	522	8	the	the	DET
epaa-355	522	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-355	522	10	council	council	PROPN
epaa-355	522	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	522	12	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	522	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	522	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	522	15	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	522	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	522	17	president	president	NOUN
epaa-355	522	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	522	19	the	the	DET
epaa-355	522	20	university	university	NOUN
epaa-355	522	21	council	council	NOUN
epaa-355	522	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	522	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	522	24	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	522	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	522	26	a	a	DET
epaa-355	522	27	member	member	NOUN
epaa-355	522	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	522	29	the	the	DET
epaa-355	522	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-355	522	31	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-355	522	32	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	522	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	522	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	522	35	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-355	522	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	522	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	522	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	522	39	a	a	DET
epaa-355	522	40	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-355	522	41	advisor	advisor	NOUN
epaa-355	522	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	522	43	the	the	DET
epaa-355	522	44	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-355	522	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	522	46	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-355	522	47	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-355	522	48	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-355	522	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	522	50	the	the	DET
epaa-355	522	51	development	development	NOUN
epaa-355	522	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	522	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-355	522	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	522	55	national	national	ADJ
epaa-355	522	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-355	522	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	522	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-355	522	59	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-355	522	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	523	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	523	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-355	523	3	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-355	523	4	bredeson	bredeson	NOUN
epaa-355	523	5	received	receive	VERB
epaa-355	523	6	the	the	DET
epaa-355	523	7	jack	jack	PROPN
epaa-355	523	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-355	523	9	culbertson	culbertson	PROPN
epaa-355	523	10	award	award	PROPN
epaa-355	523	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-355	523	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	523	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-355	523	14	recipient	recipient	NOUN
epaa-355	523	15	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-355	523	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	523	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-355	523	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	523	19	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-355	523	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-355	523	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	523	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	523	23	field	field	NOUN
epaa-355	523	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	523	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-355	523	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-355	523	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	523	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	523	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-355	523	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	524	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-355	524	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	524	3	bredeson	bredeson	PROPN
epaa-355	524	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	524	5	an	an	DET
epaa-355	524	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-355	524	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-355	524	8	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-355	524	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	524	10	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-355	524	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	524	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	524	13	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-355	524	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	524	15	a	a	DET
epaa-355	524	16	member	member	NOUN
epaa-355	524	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	524	18	the	the	DET
epaa-355	524	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-355	524	20	academy	academy	NOUN
epaa-355	524	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	524	22	the	the	DET
epaa-355	524	23	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	524	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	524	25	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	524	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-355	525	2	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-355	525	3	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-355	525	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	525	5	the	the	DET
epaa-355	525	6	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-355	525	7	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	525	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	525	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-355	525	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-355	525	11	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-355	525	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	525	13	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-355	525	14	active	active	ADJ
epaa-355	525	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	525	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-355	525	17	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-355	525	18	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-355	525	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	525	20	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-355	525	21	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-355	525	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-355	525	23	a	a	DET
epaa-355	525	24	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-355	525	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	26	member	member	NOUN
epaa-355	525	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	525	28	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-355	525	29	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-355	525	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	525	32	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-355	525	33	presenter	presenter	NOUN
epaa-355	525	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-355	525	35	united	united	PROPN
epaa-355	525	36	states	states	PROPN
epaa-355	525	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	38	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-355	525	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	40	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-355	525	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	42	china	china	PROPN
epaa-355	525	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	525	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-355	525	45	south	south	PROPN
epaa-355	525	46	america	america	PROPN
epaa-355	525	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	526	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-355	526	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-355	526	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-355	526	4	the	the	DET
epaa-355	526	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	526	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	526	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	526	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-355	526	9	the	the	DET
epaa-355	526	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-355	526	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-355	526	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-355	526	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-355	526	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	526	15	the	the	DET
epaa-355	526	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	526	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-355	526	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-355	526	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-355	526	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	526	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-355	526	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-355	526	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-355	526	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-355	526	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-355	526	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	526	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-355	526	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	526	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-355	526	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-355	526	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-355	526	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-355	526	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-355	526	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-355	526	35	the	the	DET
epaa-355	526	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-355	526	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	526	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-355	526	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-355	526	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-355	526	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	526	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-355	526	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-355	526	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-355	526	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-355	526	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	526	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-355	526	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	526	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-355	526	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	526	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-355	526	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-355	526	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	526	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	526	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-355	526	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	526	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-355	526	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-355	526	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	526	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-355	526	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	527	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	527	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-355	527	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-355	527	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-355	527	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	527	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-355	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	527	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	528	1	the	the	DET
epaa-355	528	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-355	528	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-355	528	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-355	528	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-355	528	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-355	528	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-355	528	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-355	528	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-355	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	529	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-355	529	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-355	529	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-355	529	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-355	529	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-355	529	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-355	529	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	529	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	529	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-355	529	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-355	529	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-355	529	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-355	529	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	529	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-355	529	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-355	529	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-355	529	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-355	529	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	529	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-355	529	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-355	529	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	529	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	529	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-355	529	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	529	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-355	529	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-355	529	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-355	529	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	529	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	529	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-355	529	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-355	529	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-355	529	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-355	529	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-355	529	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-355	529	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-355	529	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-355	529	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-355	529	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-355	529	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-355	529	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-355	530	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-355	530	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-355	530	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-355	530	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-355	530	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-355	530	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-355	530	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-355	530	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-355	530	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	530	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-355	530	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-355	530	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-355	530	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-355	530	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-355	530	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-355	530	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-355	530	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-355	530	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-355	530	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-355	530	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-355	530	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	27	23	23	NUM
epaa-355	530	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	29	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	530	30	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-355	530	31	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-355	530	32	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-355	530	33	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-355	530	34	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-355	530	35	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-355	530	36	william	william	PROPN
epaa-355	530	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-355	530	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	40	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-355	530	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-355	530	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-355	530	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-355	530	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-355	530	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-355	530	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-355	530	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-355	530	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-355	530	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	530	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-355	530	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-355	530	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-355	530	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-355	530	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-355	530	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-355	530	59	western	western	PROPN
epaa-355	530	60	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-355	530	61	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-355	530	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	530	63	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-355	530	64	education	education	PROPN
epaa-355	530	65	william	william	PROPN
epaa-355	530	66	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-355	530	67	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-355	530	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	69	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-355	530	70	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-355	530	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	530	72	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-355	530	73	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-355	530	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	75	america	america	PROPN
epaa-355	530	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	530	77	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-355	530	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	530	79	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-355	530	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	530	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-355	530	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-355	530	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-355	530	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-355	530	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-355	530	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-355	530	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	530	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	530	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-355	530	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-355	530	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-355	530	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-355	531	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-355	531	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-355	531	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-355	531	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-355	531	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-355	531	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-355	531	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-355	531	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-355	531	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-355	531	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-355	531	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-355	531	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	531	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-355	531	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-355	531	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-355	531	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-355	531	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	531	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-355	531	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	531	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-355	531	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-355	531	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-355	531	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-355	531	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-355	531	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	531	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-355	531	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-355	531	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-355	531	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-355	531	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-355	531	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	531	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	531	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-355	531	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-355	531	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-355	531	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-355	531	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-355	531	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-355	532	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-355	532	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-355	532	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-355	532	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	532	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	532	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-355	532	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-355	532	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-355	532	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-355	532	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-355	532	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-355	532	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-355	532	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-355	532	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	532	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-355	532	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-355	532	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-355	532	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-355	532	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-355	532	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-355	532	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-355	532	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-355	532	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-355	532	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	532	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-355	532	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-355	532	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-355	532	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-355	532	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-355	532	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-355	532	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-355	532	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-355	532	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-355	532	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-355	532	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	532	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-355	532	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-355	532	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	532	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	532	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-355	532	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-355	532	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-355	532	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	532	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	532	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	532	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	532	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	532	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-355	532	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-355	533	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-355	533	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-355	533	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-355	533	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-355	533	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-355	533	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	533	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	533	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-355	533	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-355	533	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-355	533	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-355	533	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	533	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-355	533	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	533	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-355	533	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-355	533	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-355	533	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-355	533	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-355	533	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-355	533	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-355	533	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-355	533	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-355	533	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	533	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	533	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	533	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-355	534	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-355	534	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	534	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	534	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-355	534	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-355	534	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-355	534	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	534	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-355	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	534	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	535	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-355	535	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-355	535	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	535	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-355	535	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-355	535	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-355	535	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-355	535	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-355	535	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	535	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-355	535	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-355	535	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-355	535	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-355	535	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	535	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-355	535	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	535	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	536	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-355	536	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	536	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	536	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-355	536	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-355	537	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-355	537	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-355	537	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	537	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-355	537	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	537	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-355	538	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-355	538	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	538	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-355	538	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-355	538	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-355	538	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	538	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-355	538	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	538	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-355	538	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-355	538	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-355	538	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	538	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-355	538	18	maría	maría	NOUN
epaa-355	538	19	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-355	538	20	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-355	538	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	22	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-355	538	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	538	25	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-355	538	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	538	27	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-355	538	28	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-355	538	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-355	538	30	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-355	538	31	-	-	ADJ
epaa-355	538	32	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-355	538	33	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	538	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	538	35	24	24	NUM
epaa-355	538	36	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	NOUN
epaa-355	538	37	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-355	538	38	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-355	538	39	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-355	538	40	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-355	538	41	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-355	538	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	538	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	538	46	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-355	538	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-355	538	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	538	49	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	538	50	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-355	538	51	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-355	538	52	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-355	538	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-355	538	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	538	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	538	58	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-355	538	59	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-355	538	60	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-355	538	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-355	538	62	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-355	538	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-355	538	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	538	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	538	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-355	538	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-355	538	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	538	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-355	538	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-355	538	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-355	538	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-355	538	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-355	538	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-355	538	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-355	538	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	538	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	538	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-355	538	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-355	538	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-355	538	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-355	538	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-355	538	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-355	538	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-355	538	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-355	538	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-355	538	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	95	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-355	538	96	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-355	538	97	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-355	538	98	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-355	538	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	100	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-355	538	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	102	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-355	538	103	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-355	538	104	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-355	538	105	e	e	PROPN
epaa-355	538	106	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-355	538	107	e	e	PROPN
epaa-355	538	108	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-355	538	109	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-355	538	110	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-355	538	111	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-355	538	112	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-355	538	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	114	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-355	538	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	538	116	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-355	539	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-355	539	2	a	a	DET
epaa-355	539	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-355	539	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-355	539	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-355	539	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-355	539	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-355	539	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-355	539	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-355	539	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-355	539	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-355	540	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-355	540	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-355	540	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-355	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-355	540	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-355	540	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-355	540	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT