id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-36	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-36	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-36	1	3	v16n11.doc	v16n11.doc	NOUN
epaa-36	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-36	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-36	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-36	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-36	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-36	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-36	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-36	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-36	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-36	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-36	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-36	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-36	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-36	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-36	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-36	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-36	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-36	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-36	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-36	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-36	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-36	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-36	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-36	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-36	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-36	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-36	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-36	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-36	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-36	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-36	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-36	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-36	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-36	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-36	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-36	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-36	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-36	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-36	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-36	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-36	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-36	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-36	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-36	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-36	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-36	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-36	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-36	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-36	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-36	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-36	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-36	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-36	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-36	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-36	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-36	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-36	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-36	5	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-36	5	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-36	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	14	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-36	5	15	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	5	16	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-36	5	17	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-36	5	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	19	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-36	5	20	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-36	5	21	college	college	PROPN
epaa-36	5	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	5	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-36	5	24	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-36	5	25	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-36	5	26	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-36	5	27	college	college	PROPN
epaa-36	5	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	5	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-36	5	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	5	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	5	32	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	5	33	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-36	5	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	5	35	state	state	PROPN
epaa-36	5	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	5	37	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-36	5	38	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	5	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	5	40	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	5	41	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	5	42	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	44	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	5	45	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-36	5	46	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-36	5	47	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	5	48	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	5	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	5	50	to	to	PART
epaa-36	5	51	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	5	52	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	5	53	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	5	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-36	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	57	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	5	58	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-36	5	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	5	60	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	5	61	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-36	5	62	joydeep	joydeep	PROPN
epaa-36	5	63	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	5	64	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-36	5	65	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-36	5	66	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	5	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	5	68	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
epaa-36	5	69	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	5	70	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-36	5	71	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	5	72	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-36	5	73	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-36	5	74	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	5	75	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-36	5	76	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	77	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	5	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	79	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	5	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	5	82	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	5	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	84	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	5	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	86	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	5	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	5	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	6	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	6	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	6	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	6	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	6	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	6	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	6	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	6	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-36	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	6	11	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	6	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-36	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	6	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	6	15	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-36	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	7	6	16(11	16(11	NUM
epaa-36	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-36	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n11/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v16n11/.	PROPN
epaa-36	8	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-36	8	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	8	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	8	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	8	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	8	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	8	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	8	14	a	a	DET
epaa-36	8	15	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-36	8	16	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-36	8	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	8	18	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-36	8	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	8	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	8	22	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	8	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	8	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	8	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	8	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	8	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	8	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	8	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	8	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	8	31	a	a	DET
epaa-36	8	32	big	big	ADJ
epaa-36	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	8	34	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-36	8	35	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-36	8	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	8	37	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-36	8	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	8	39	the	the	DET
epaa-36	8	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	41	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	8	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	8	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	8	45	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	8	46	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	8	47	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-36	8	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	8	49	an	an	DET
epaa-36	8	50	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
epaa-36	8	51	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	8	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	8	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	8	55	the	the	DET
epaa-36	8	56	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	8	57	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	8	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	8	59	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	8	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	61	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	8	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	8	63	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	8	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	8	65	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	8	66	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
epaa-36	8	67	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	8	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	9	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	9	2	this	this	DET
epaa-36	9	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	9	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	9	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-36	9	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	9	7	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-36	9	8	look	look	NOUN
epaa-36	9	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	9	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	9	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	9	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	9	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	9	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	9	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	9	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	9	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	9	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	9	19	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-36	9	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	9	21	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	9	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	9	24	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	9	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	9	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	9	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	9	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	9	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	9	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	10	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	10	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	10	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	5	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-36	10	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	10	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-36	10	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	10	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	11	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	10	12	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	10	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	10	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	10	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-36	10	18	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-36	10	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	10	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	10	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	10	23	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	10	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	10	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	10	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	10	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	10	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	29	main	main	ADJ
epaa-36	10	30	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	10	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	10	32	all	all	PRON
epaa-36	10	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	10	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	10	36	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	10	38	requires	require	VERB
epaa-36	10	39	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-36	10	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	10	41	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	10	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	10	43	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	10	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	10	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	47	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	10	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	10	49	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	10	50	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	10	51	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	10	52	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	10	53	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	10	54	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	10	55	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-36	10	56	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	10	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	10	58	the	the	DET
epaa-36	10	59	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	10	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-36	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	11	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	11	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	11	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	11	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	11	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-36	11	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	11	9	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	11	10	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	11	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	11	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	11	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	11	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	11	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	11	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	11	17	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	12	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	12	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	12	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	12	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	12	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	12	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-36	12	7	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-36	12	8	de	de	X
epaa-36	12	9	datos	datos	X
epaa-36	12	10	administrativos	administrativos	PROPN
epaa-36	12	11	para	para	PROPN
epaa-36	12	12	estimar	estimar	PROPN
epaa-36	12	13	tasas	tasas	PROPN
epaa-36	12	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	12	15	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	12	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	12	17	desafíos	desafíos	PROPN
epaa-36	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	12	19	soluciones	soluciones	PROPN
epaa-36	12	20	propuestas	propuestas	PROPN
epaa-36	12	21	y	y	PROPN
epaa-36	12	22	sus	sus	PROPN
epaa-36	12	23	peligros	peligros	PROPN
epaa-36	12	24	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-36	12	25	en	en	PROPN
epaa-36	12	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-36	12	27	últimos	últimos	PROPN
epaa-36	12	28	años	años	PROPN
epaa-36	12	29	ha	ha	PROPN
epaa-36	12	30	habido	habido	PROPN
epaa-36	12	31	un	un	PROPN
epaa-36	12	32	renovado	renovado	PROPN
epaa-36	12	33	interés	interés	PROPN
epaa-36	12	34	en	en	X
epaa-36	12	35	la	la	PROPN
epaa-36	12	36	comprensión	comprensión	PROPN
epaa-36	12	37	de	de	ADP
epaa-36	12	38	los	los	PROPN
epaa-36	12	39	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-36	12	40	y	y	PROPN
epaa-36	12	41	tendencias	tendencias	PROPN
epaa-36	12	42	de	de	X
epaa-36	12	43	la	la	PROPN
epaa-36	12	44	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	12	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	12	46	la	la	PROPN
epaa-36	12	47	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-36	12	48	secundaria	secundaria	PROPN
epaa-36	12	49	en	en	PROPN
epaa-36	12	50	los	los	PROPN
epaa-36	12	51	ee.uu	ee.uu	PROPN
epaa-36	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	13	1	una	una	PROPN
epaa-36	13	2	gran	gran	PROPN
epaa-36	13	3	e	e	PROPN
epaa-36	13	4	influyente	influyente	ADP
epaa-36	13	5	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-36	13	6	ha	ha	INTJ
epaa-36	13	7	argumentado	argumentado	PROPN
epaa-36	13	8	que	que	X
epaa-36	13	9	la	la	PRON
epaa-36	13	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	13	11	verdadera	verdadera	NOUN
epaa-36	13	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	13	13	tasa	tasa	PROPN
epaa-36	13	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	13	15	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	13	16	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-36	13	17	se	se	PROPN
epaa-36	13	18	mantiene	mantiene	PROPN
epaa-36	13	19	en	en	PROPN
epaa-36	13	20	un	un	PROPN
epaa-36	13	21	nivel	nivel	PROPN
epaa-36	13	22	insatisfactorio	insatisfactorio	PROPN
epaa-36	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	13	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-36	13	25	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	13	26	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	13	27	tasas	tasas	PROPN
epaa-36	13	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	13	29	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	13	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	13	31	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	13	32	minorías	minorías	PROPN
epaa-36	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	13	34	negros	negros	X
epaa-36	13	35	e	e	PROPN
epaa-36	13	36	hispanos	hispanos	NOUN
epaa-36	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	13	38	son	son	NOUN
epaa-36	13	39	alarmantemente	alarmantemente	PROPN
epaa-36	13	40	bajas	bajas	PROPN
epaa-36	13	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	14	1	en	en	PROPN
epaa-36	14	2	este	este	PROPN
epaa-36	14	3	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-36	14	4	se	se	PROPN
epaa-36	14	5	examina	examina	PROPN
epaa-36	14	6	con	con	PROPN
epaa-36	14	7	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-36	14	8	atención	atención	PROPN
epaa-36	14	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-36	14	10	indicadores	indicadores	PROPN
epaa-36	14	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	14	12	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	14	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	14	14	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-36	14	15	secundarias	secundarias	PROPN
epaa-36	14	16	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	14	17	recientemente	recientemente	PROPN
epaa-36	14	18	se	se	PROPN
epaa-36	14	19	han	han	PROPN
epaa-36	14	20	propuesto	propuesto	PROPN
epaa-36	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	14	22	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	14	23	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-36	14	24	por	por	PROPN
epaa-36	14	25	resultado	resultado	NOUN
epaa-36	14	26	esas	esa	NOUN
epaa-36	14	27	estimaciones	estimacione	NOUN
epaa-36	14	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	14	29	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	14	30	tasas	tasas	PROPN
epaa-36	14	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	14	32	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	14	33	excesivamente	excesivamente	PROPN
epaa-36	14	34	bajas	bajas	PROPN
epaa-36	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	15	1	nosotros	nosotros	PROPN
epaa-36	15	2	sostenemos	sostenemos	PROPN
epaa-36	15	3	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	15	4	la	la	PROPN
epaa-36	15	5	naturaleza	naturaleza	PROPN
epaa-36	15	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	15	7	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	15	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-36	15	9	en	en	X
epaa-36	15	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-36	15	11	base	base	PROPN
epaa-36	15	12	central	central	PROPN
epaa-36	15	13	de	de	X
epaa-36	15	14	datos	datos	X
epaa-36	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	15	16	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	15	17	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	15	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	15	19	data	data	PROPN
epaa-36	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	15	22	desarrollada	desarrollada	PROPN
epaa-36	15	23	por	por	PROPN
epaa-36	15	24	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-36	15	25	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	15	26	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-36	15	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	15	28	los	los	PROPN
epaa-36	15	29	ee.uu	ee.uu	PROPN
epaa-36	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	16	1	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	16	2	es	es	X
epaa-36	16	3	la	la	X
epaa-36	16	4	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-36	16	5	fuente	fuente	NOUN
epaa-36	16	6	para	para	NOUN
epaa-36	16	7	todas	todas	PROPN
epaa-36	16	8	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	16	9	nuevas	nuevas	PROPN
epaa-36	16	10	medidas	medidas	PROPN
epaa-36	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	16	12	demandan	demandan	PROPN
epaa-36	16	13	cautela	cautela	PROPN
epaa-36	16	14	en	en	PROPN
epaa-36	16	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-36	16	16	cálculo	cálculo	PROPN
epaa-36	16	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	16	18	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	16	19	tasas	tasas	PROPN
epaa-36	16	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	16	21	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	16	23	ya	ya	PROPN
epaa-36	16	24	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	16	25	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	16	26	adaptaciones	adaptaciones	PROPN
epaa-36	16	27	que	que	PROPN
epaa-36	16	28	se	se	PROPN
epaa-36	16	29	han	han	PROPN
epaa-36	16	30	propuesto	propuesto	PROPN
epaa-36	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	16	32	ha	ha	X
epaa-36	16	33	menudo	menudo	X
epaa-36	16	34	implican	implican	PROPN
epaa-36	16	35	un	un	PROPN
epaa-36	16	36	importante	importante	PROPN
epaa-36	16	37	sesgo	sesgo	PROPN
epaa-36	16	38	para	para	PROPN
epaa-36	16	39	reducir	reducir	PROPN
epaa-36	16	40	las	las	PROPN
epaa-36	16	41	estimaciones	estimaciones	PROPN
epaa-36	16	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	16	43	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	17	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-36	17	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-36	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	17	4	graduación	graduación	PROPN
epaa-36	17	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	17	6	la	la	X
epaa-36	17	7	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-36	17	8	secundaria	secundaria	PROPN
epaa-36	17	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	17	10	de	de	X
epaa-36	17	11	medición	medición	NOUN
epaa-36	17	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	17	13	base	base	NOUN
epaa-36	17	14	común	común	NOUN
epaa-36	17	15	de	de	X
epaa-36	17	16	datos	datos	X
epaa-36	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	18	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	18	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	18	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	18	4	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-36	18	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	18	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	18	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	18	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	18	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-36	18	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-36	18	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	18	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	18	15	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	19	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	19	2	a	a	DET
epaa-36	19	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-36	19	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	19	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	19	6	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-36	19	7	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-36	19	8	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-36	19	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	19	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	19	11	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-36	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	19	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	19	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	19	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	19	16	an	an	DET
epaa-36	19	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	19	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-36	19	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	19	20	future	future	ADJ
epaa-36	19	21	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-36	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	19	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	19	24	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-36	19	25	market	market	NOUN
epaa-36	19	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-36	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	20	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	20	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	20	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	20	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	20	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	20	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	20	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	20	8	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-36	20	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-36	20	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	20	11	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-36	20	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	20	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	20	15	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	20	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	20	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	20	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	20	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	20	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	20	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	20	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	20	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	20	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	20	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	20	27	a	a	DET
epaa-36	20	28	big	big	ADJ
epaa-36	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	20	30	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-36	20	31	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-36	20	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	20	33	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-36	20	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	20	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	20	36	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	20	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	20	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	20	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	20	40	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	20	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	20	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	20	43	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	20	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	20	45	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-36	20	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	20	47	an	an	DET
epaa-36	20	48	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
epaa-36	20	49	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	20	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	20	51	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	20	52	the	the	DET
epaa-36	20	53	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	20	54	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	20	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	20	56	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	20	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	20	58	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	20	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	20	60	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	20	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	20	62	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	20	63	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
epaa-36	20	64	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	20	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	1	these	these	DET
epaa-36	21	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	21	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	21	4	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	9	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	21	11	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-36	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	21	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	16	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	21	18	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	20	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	22	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	25	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	21	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	29	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	21	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	21	34	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	36	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	38	2008)—see	2008)—see	NUM
epaa-36	21	39	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-36	21	40	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	21	41	a-1	a-1	NOUN
epaa-36	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	21	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	21	44	summarizes	summarize	VERB
epaa-36	21	45	these	these	DET
epaa-36	21	46	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	22	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	22	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	5	mishel	mishel	X
epaa-36	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	22	7	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	9	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	22	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-36	22	14	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-36	22	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	22	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	22	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-36	22	18	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	22	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	22	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	22	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	22	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	22	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	22	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	22	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	22	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	22	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	22	30	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	22	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	22	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	34	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	22	35	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	22	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	22	37	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-36	22	38	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	22	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	22	40	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	22	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	43	household	household	NOUN
epaa-36	22	44	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	22	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	22	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	22	47	decennial	decennial	ADJ
epaa-36	22	48	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	22	49	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	22	51	found	find	VERB
epaa-36	22	52	this	this	DET
epaa-36	22	53	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-36	22	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	55	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	22	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	57	the	the	DET
epaa-36	22	58	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-36	22	59	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	22	60	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	22	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	22	62	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	22	63	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	22	64	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	22	65	a	a	DET
epaa-36	22	66	50	50	NUM
epaa-36	22	67	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	22	68	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-36	22	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	22	70	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	22	71	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	22	72	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	22	73	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	22	74	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	22	75	a	a	DET
epaa-36	22	76	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	22	77	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	22	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	22	79	to	to	PART
epaa-36	22	80	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	22	81	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-36	22	82	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-36	22	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	23	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	23	2	this	this	DET
epaa-36	23	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	23	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	23	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-36	23	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	23	7	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-36	23	8	look	look	NOUN
epaa-36	23	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	23	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	23	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	23	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	23	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	23	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	23	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	23	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	23	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	23	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	23	19	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-36	23	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	23	21	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	23	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	23	24	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	23	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	23	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	23	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	23	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	23	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	23	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	24	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	24	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	24	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	24	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-36	24	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-36	24	8	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-36	24	9	cautious	cautious	ADJ
epaa-36	24	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	24	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	24	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-36	24	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	24	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	15	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	24	16	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	24	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	24	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	24	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	24	20	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	24	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-36	24	25	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-36	24	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	24	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	24	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	24	30	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	24	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	24	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	24	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	24	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	24	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	36	main	main	ADJ
epaa-36	24	37	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	24	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	24	39	all	all	PRON
epaa-36	24	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	24	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	42	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	24	43	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	24	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	24	45	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	24	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	47	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	24	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	24	49	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	24	50	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	24	51	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	24	52	to	to	PART
epaa-36	24	53	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	24	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	24	55	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	24	56	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-36	24	57	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	24	58	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	24	59	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	24	60	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-36	24	61	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	24	62	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	24	63	the	the	DET
epaa-36	24	64	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	24	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	25	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	25	2	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-36	25	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	25	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	25	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	25	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	25	7	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-36	25	8	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-36	25	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	25	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	25	11	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-36	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	26	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-36	26	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-36	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	26	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-36	26	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	9	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-36	26	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	26	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-36	26	13	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-36	26	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	26	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	16	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	26	17	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	26	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	26	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	26	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	21	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-36	26	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	26	27	`	`	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	26	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	30	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	26	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	26	32	a	a	DET
epaa-36	26	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-36	26	34	database	database	NOUN
epaa-36	26	35	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-36	26	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	26	37	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	38	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	26	39	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	26	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	26	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	26	42	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	26	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	44	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-36	26	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	26	47	an	an	DET
epaa-36	26	48	arm	arm	NOUN
epaa-36	26	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	26	50	the	the	DET
epaa-36	26	51	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	26	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	26	53	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	26	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	26	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	26	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	27	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	27	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	27	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	27	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	27	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	27	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	27	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	27	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	27	9	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-36	27	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	27	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-36	27	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	27	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
epaa-36	27	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-36	27	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	27	16	to	to	PART
epaa-36	27	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	27	18	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-36	27	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	27	20	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	27	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	27	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	28	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	28	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	28	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	28	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	28	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	28	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-36	28	7	wants	want	VERB
epaa-36	28	8	to	to	PART
epaa-36	28	9	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-36	28	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	28	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	28	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	28	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	28	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	28	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	28	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	29	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	29	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-36	29	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-36	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	29	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	29	7	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-36	29	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-36	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	29	10	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	29	11	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-36	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	29	13	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-36	29	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	29	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	29	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	29	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	29	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	29	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	29	20	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	29	21	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-36	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	30	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	30	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	30	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	30	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	30	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	30	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	30	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	30	9	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	30	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	30	11	to	to	PART
epaa-36	30	12	account	account	VERB
epaa-36	30	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	30	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	30	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	30	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	30	17	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	30	18	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	30	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	30	20	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	30	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	30	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	30	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	30	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	30	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	30	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	30	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	30	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	30	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	30	32	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	30	33	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	30	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	30	35	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-36	30	36	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	30	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	30	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	30	39	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	30	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	30	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	30	42	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	30	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	30	44	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	30	45	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-36	30	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	30	47	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	30	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	30	49	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	30	50	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	30	51	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	30	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	31	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	31	3	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-36	31	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	31	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	31	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	31	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	9	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	31	11	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	31	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	13	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	15	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	31	18	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	31	20	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	31	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	22	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	31	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	31	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	31	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-36	31	27	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	31	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	31	29	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	31	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	31	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	31	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	31	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	31	34	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	32	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	32	2	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-36	32	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	32	4	supplements	supplement	NOUN
epaa-36	32	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	32	6	this	this	DET
epaa-36	32	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	33	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-36	33	2	a	a	DET
epaa-36	33	3	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-36	33	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	33	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	33	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	33	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	33	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	33	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	33	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	33	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	33	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-36	33	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	33	14	wholly	wholly	ADV
epaa-36	33	15	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-36	33	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	33	17	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	33	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	34	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-36	34	2	b	b	NOUN
epaa-36	34	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	34	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	34	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	34	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	34	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	34	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	34	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	34	10	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	34	12	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	34	14	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	34	17	to	to	PART
epaa-36	34	18	account	account	VERB
epaa-36	34	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	34	20	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-36	34	21	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	34	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	34	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	34	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	34	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	34	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	34	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	34	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	34	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	34	32	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-36	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	34	34	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-36	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	35	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-36	35	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	35	3	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	35	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	35	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	35	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	35	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	35	9	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	35	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	35	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	35	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	35	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	35	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	35	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	35	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	35	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	35	18	only	only	ADJ
epaa-36	35	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	35	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	35	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	35	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	35	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	35	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-36	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	35	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	35	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	35	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	35	32	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	35	34	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-36	35	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	35	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	35	37	not	not	PART
epaa-36	35	38	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-36	35	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	35	40	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	35	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	35	42	tried	try	VERB
epaa-36	35	43	to	to	PART
epaa-36	35	44	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-36	35	45	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	35	46	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	35	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	35	48	these	these	DET
epaa-36	35	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	36	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	36	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-36	36	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	36	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	36	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	36	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-36	36	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	36	8	any	any	DET
epaa-36	36	9	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-36	36	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	36	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	36	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	36	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	36	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	36	15	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	36	17	setting	set	VERB
epaa-36	36	18	aside	aside	ADP
epaa-36	36	19	any	any	DET
epaa-36	36	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-36	36	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	36	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	36	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-36	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	36	25	completeness	completeness	NOUN
epaa-36	36	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	36	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	36	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	37	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	37	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	37	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	37	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	37	5	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	37	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	37	7	not	not	PART
epaa-36	37	8	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-36	37	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	37	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	37	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	37	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	37	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	37	14	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	37	15	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	37	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	38	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-36	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	38	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	38	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-36	38	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	38	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	38	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	38	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	38	9	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-36	38	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	38	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	38	12	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-36	38	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	38	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	38	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	38	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	38	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	38	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	38	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	38	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	38	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	38	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	38	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	38	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	39	2	these	these	DET
epaa-36	39	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	39	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	39	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	39	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	39	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	39	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	39	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	39	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	39	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	39	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	39	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	39	14	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-36	39	15	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	39	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	39	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-36	39	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	1	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	40	2	's	's	PART
epaa-36	40	3	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-36	40	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	40	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	40	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-36	40	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	40	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-36	40	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	40	10	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
epaa-36	40	11	this	this	DET
epaa-36	40	12	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-36	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	40	15	an	an	DET
epaa-36	40	16	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-36	40	17	to	to	PART
epaa-36	40	18	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-36	40	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	40	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	40	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	40	23	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	40	25	late	late	ADJ
epaa-36	40	26	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-36	40	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	40	30	approximating	approximate	VERB
epaa-36	40	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	40	32	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	40	33	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	40	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	40	35	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	40	36	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	40	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	40	38	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	40	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-36	40	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	40	42	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	40	43	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	40	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	40	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	40	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	40	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	40	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	40	49	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	40	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	40	52	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	40	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	40	54	types	type	NOUN
epaa-36	40	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	40	56	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-36	40	57	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	40	58	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	40	59	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	40	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	40	61	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	40	62	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	40	63	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	40	64	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-36	40	65	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	40	66	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	40	67	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	40	68	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	40	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	40	70	making	make	VERB
epaa-36	40	71	a	a	DET
epaa-36	40	72	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-36	40	73	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	40	74	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	40	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	40	76	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-36	40	77	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-36	40	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	41	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	41	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	41	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-36	41	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	41	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	41	6	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-36	41	7	below	below	ADV
epaa-36	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	42	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	42	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	42	4	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	43	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	43	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	43	3	not	not	PART
epaa-36	43	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-36	43	5	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-36	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	43	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	43	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	43	9	counts	count	VERB
epaa-36	43	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	43	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	43	12	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	43	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	43	14	all	all	DET
epaa-36	43	15	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	43	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	43	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	43	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	43	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	43	21	not	not	PART
epaa-36	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	43	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	43	24	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	43	25	some	some	DET
epaa-36	43	26	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	43	27	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-36	43	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	43	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	43	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	43	31	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	43	32	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	43	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	43	34	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	43	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	43	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	43	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	43	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	43	39	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-36	44	2	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	44	3	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-36	44	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-36	44	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	44	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-36	44	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	44	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	44	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-36	44	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	44	11	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	44	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	44	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	44	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	44	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-36	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	44	18	late	late	ADJ
epaa-36	44	19	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-36	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	21	whose	whose	DET
epaa-36	44	22	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-36	44	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	44	24	to	to	PART
epaa-36	44	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	44	26	checked	check	VERB
epaa-36	44	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	44	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	44	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	44	30	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-36	44	31	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	44	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	44	35	not	not	PART
epaa-36	44	36	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-36	44	37	to	to	PART
epaa-36	44	38	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-36	44	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	44	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	44	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	44	43	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	44	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	45	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	44	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	44	47	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	44	48	6	6	NUM
epaa-36	44	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	44	50	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	44	51	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	44	52	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	44	53	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	44	54	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	44	55	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	44	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	44	57	the	the	DET
epaa-36	44	58	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	45	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	45	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	45	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	45	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	45	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	45	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	45	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	45	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	45	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	45	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	45	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	45	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	45	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	45	16	static	static	ADJ
epaa-36	45	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-36	45	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	45	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	45	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	45	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	45	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	45	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	45	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	45	26	a	a	DET
epaa-36	45	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	45	28	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	45	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	45	30	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	45	31	to	to	PART
epaa-36	45	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	45	33	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-36	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	46	1	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	46	2	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	46	3	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	47	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	47	2	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-36	47	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-36	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	47	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	47	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	47	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	47	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	47	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	47	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	47	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	47	12	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	47	13	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	47	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	47	15	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-36	47	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	47	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	47	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	47	19	a	a	DET
epaa-36	47	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-36	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	48	4	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	48	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	48	6	not	not	PART
epaa-36	48	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-36	48	8	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	48	9	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	48	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	48	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	48	15	reports	report	VERB
epaa-36	48	16	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	48	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	48	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	48	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	48	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	48	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	48	24	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-36	48	25	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	48	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	48	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	48	29	is	is	ADV
epaa-36	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	48	32	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-36	48	33	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	48	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	48	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	48	36	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-36	48	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	48	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	48	39	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	48	40	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-36	48	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	49	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	49	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	49	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	49	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	49	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	49	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	50	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	50	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	50	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	51	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	51	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	51	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	51	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	51	5	an	an	DET
epaa-36	51	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	51	7	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-36	51	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	51	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	51	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-36	51	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-36	51	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	51	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	51	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	51	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	51	17	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	51	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	51	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	51	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	51	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-36	51	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	51	25	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	51	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	52	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	52	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-36	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	52	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	52	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	52	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-36	52	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	52	8	a	a	DET
epaa-36	52	9	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-36	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	52	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	52	12	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	52	13	12–13	12–13	NUM
epaa-36	52	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	52	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	52	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	52	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	52	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	52	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	52	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	52	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	52	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	52	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	52	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	52	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	52	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	52	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	52	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	52	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	52	30	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	52	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	52	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	52	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	52	34	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	52	36	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	53	2	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	53	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	53	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	53	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	53	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	53	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	54	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	54	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	54	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	54	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-36	54	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	54	6	some	some	DET
epaa-36	54	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-36	54	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	54	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	54	12	some	some	DET
epaa-36	54	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	54	14	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	54	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	54	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-36	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	54	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	54	19	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	54	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	54	21	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-36	54	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	54	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	54	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	54	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	54	26	not	not	PART
epaa-36	54	27	doing	do	VERB
epaa-36	54	28	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	54	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	54	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	54	31	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-36	54	32	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-36	54	33	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	54	34	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	54	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	54	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	55	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	55	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	55	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	55	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-36	55	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-36	55	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	55	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	55	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	55	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	55	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	55	12	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	55	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	55	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	55	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	55	16	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	55	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	55	18	a	a	DET
epaa-36	55	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	55	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	55	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	55	22	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	55	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	55	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	55	26	2002–03	2002–03	NOUN
epaa-36	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	55	28	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	55	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	55	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	55	32	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-36	55	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	55	34	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	56	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	56	2	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-36	56	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-36	56	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	56	6	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	56	7	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-36	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	56	9	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	56	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	56	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	56	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	56	13	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	56	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	56	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-36	56	16	above	above	ADP
epaa-36	56	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	56	18	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	56	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	56	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	56	21	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	56	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	56	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	57	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-36	57	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-36	57	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	57	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	57	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	57	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	57	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	57	9	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	57	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	57	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	57	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	57	14	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-36	57	15	minorities.2	minorities.2	NOUN
epaa-36	57	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	57	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	57	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-36	57	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	57	20	a	a	DET
epaa-36	57	21	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-36	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	57	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	57	24	were	be	VERB
epaa-36	57	25	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	57	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	57	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	57	28	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	57	30	23	23	NUM
epaa-36	57	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	57	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	57	33	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	57	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	57	35	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	57	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	57	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	57	38	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	57	39	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	57	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	57	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	57	42	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-36	57	43	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	57	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	57	45	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	57	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	57	47	the	the	DET
epaa-36	57	48	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	57	49	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	57	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	58	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	58	4	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-36	58	5	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-36	58	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	58	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	58	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	58	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	58	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	58	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	58	15	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-36	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	58	17	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-36	58	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	58	19	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	58	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	58	21	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-36	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	58	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	58	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	58	25	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	58	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	58	29	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-36	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	31	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	58	32	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	58	35	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-36	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	58	37	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	58	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	58	39	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	58	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	58	41	both	both	DET
epaa-36	58	42	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	58	44	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	58	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	58	46	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	58	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	58	48	30	30	NUM
epaa-36	58	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	58	50	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	58	51	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	58	52	the	the	DET
epaa-36	58	53	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	58	54	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	58	55	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	58	56	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	58	57	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	58	58	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	58	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	59	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	59	3	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	59	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	59	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	59	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	59	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	59	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	59	11	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	59	12	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	59	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	59	14	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	59	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	59	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	59	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	59	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	59	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	59	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	59	21	2002–03	2002–03	NOUN
epaa-36	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	59	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	59	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	59	30	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	59	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	59	32	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-36	59	33	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-36	59	34	107	107	NUM
epaa-36	59	35	100	100	NUM
epaa-36	59	36	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	59	37	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	59	38	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-36	59	39	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	59	40	113	113	NUM
epaa-36	59	41	120	120	NUM
epaa-36	59	42	118	118	NUM
epaa-36	59	43	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-36	59	44	102	102	NUM
epaa-36	59	45	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	59	46	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	59	47	120	120	NUM
epaa-36	59	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	59	49	122	122	NUM
epaa-36	59	50	127	127	NUM
epaa-36	59	51	121	121	NUM
epaa-36	59	52	128	128	NUM
epaa-36	59	53	california	california	NOUN
epaa-36	59	54	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	59	55	114	114	NUM
epaa-36	59	56	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	59	57	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	59	58	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-36	59	59	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	59	60	122	122	NUM
epaa-36	59	61	119	119	NUM
epaa-36	59	62	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	59	63	connecticut	connecticut	NOUN
epaa-36	59	64	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	59	65	121	121	NUM
epaa-36	59	66	127	127	NUM
epaa-36	59	67	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	59	68	delaware	delaware	NOUN
epaa-36	59	69	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	59	70	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	59	71	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	59	72	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	59	73	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-36	59	74	120	120	NUM
epaa-36	59	75	137	137	NUM
epaa-36	59	76	129	129	NUM
epaa-36	59	77	122	122	NUM
epaa-36	59	78	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	59	79	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	59	80	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	59	81	131	131	NUM
epaa-36	59	82	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	59	83	hawaii	hawaii	NOUN
epaa-36	59	84	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	59	85	115	115	NUM
epaa-36	59	86	116	116	NUM
epaa-36	59	87	119	119	NUM
epaa-36	59	88	iowa	iowa	NOUN
epaa-36	59	89	107	107	NUM
epaa-36	59	90	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	59	91	124	124	NUM
epaa-36	59	92	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	59	93	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	59	94	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	59	95	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	59	96	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-36	59	97	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-36	59	98	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	59	99	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	59	100	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	59	101	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-36	59	102	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	59	103	this	this	DET
epaa-36	59	104	heaping	heaping	NOUN
epaa-36	59	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	59	106	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	59	107	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	59	108	the	the	DET
epaa-36	59	109	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	59	110	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	59	111	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	112	the	the	DET
epaa-36	59	113	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	59	114	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	59	115	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	116	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	59	117	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	59	119	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	60	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	60	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	60	3	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	60	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	60	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	60	7	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	60	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	60	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	60	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	60	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	60	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	60	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	60	14	another	another	PRON
epaa-36	60	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	60	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	60	17	8th	8th	NOUN
epaa-36	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	60	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	60	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	60	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	60	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	60	23	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-36	60	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	60	25	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-36	60	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	60	27	some	some	DET
epaa-36	60	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	61	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	61	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	61	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	61	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	61	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	61	7	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-36	61	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	61	9	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	61	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	61	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	61	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	61	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	61	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	61	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	61	17	only	only	ADJ
epaa-36	61	18	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	61	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	61	20	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	61	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-36	61	22	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	61	23	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	61	24	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	62	2	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	62	3	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-36	62	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	62	5	an	an	DET
epaa-36	62	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	62	7	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-36	62	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	62	9	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-36	62	10	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	62	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	62	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	62	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	62	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	62	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	62	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-36	62	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	62	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	62	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	62	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	62	24	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	62	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-36	62	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	62	27	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	62	28	less	less	ADV
epaa-36	62	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	62	30	to	to	PART
epaa-36	62	31	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	62	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	62	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	62	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	62	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-36	62	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	62	37	included	include	VERB
epaa-36	62	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	62	39	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	62	40	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	62	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	63	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	63	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	63	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-36	63	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	63	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	63	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	63	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	63	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	63	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	63	10	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	63	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	63	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	63	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	63	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	63	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	63	16	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	63	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	63	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	64	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	64	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	64	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	64	5	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	64	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	64	7	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-36	64	8	a	a	DET
epaa-36	64	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	64	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	64	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	64	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	64	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	64	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	64	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	64	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	64	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	64	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	64	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	64	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	64	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	64	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	64	23	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-36	64	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	64	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	65	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	65	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	65	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	65	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	65	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	65	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-36	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	65	9	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-36	65	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	65	11	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	65	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	65	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	65	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	65	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	65	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	65	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	65	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	65	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	65	21	account	account	VERB
epaa-36	65	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	65	23	some	some	PRON
epaa-36	65	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	65	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	65	26	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	65	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	65	28	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	65	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	65	30	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	65	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	65	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	66	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	66	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	66	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	66	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	66	6	below	below	ADP
epaa-36	66	7	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-36	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	66	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	66	10	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	66	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	66	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	66	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	66	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	66	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	66	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	66	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	66	19	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-36	66	20	a	a	DET
epaa-36	66	21	small	small	ADJ
epaa-36	66	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-36	66	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	66	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	66	25	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	67	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	67	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	67	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	67	4	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	67	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	67	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-36	67	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	67	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	67	9	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	67	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	67	12	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	67	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	67	15	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-36	67	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	67	17	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	67	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	67	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	67	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	67	21	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	67	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	67	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	67	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	67	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	67	26	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	67	27	less	less	ADV
epaa-36	67	28	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	67	29	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-36	67	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	67	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	67	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	67	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	67	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	68	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	68	2	this	this	DET
epaa-36	68	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	68	4	excludes	exclude	VERB
epaa-36	68	5	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	68	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-36	68	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	68	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	68	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	68	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	68	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	68	14	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	68	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	68	16	not	not	PART
epaa-36	68	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	69	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	69	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	69	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	69	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	69	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	69	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	69	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	69	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	69	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	69	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	69	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	69	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	69	13	asian	asian	PROPN
epaa-36	69	14	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-36	69	15	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	16	98	98	NUM
epaa-36	69	17	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	18	116	116	NUM
epaa-36	69	19	illinois	illinois	NOUN
epaa-36	69	20	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	21	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	69	22	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	69	23	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	69	24	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-36	69	25	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	26	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	69	27	118	118	NUM
epaa-36	69	28	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	69	29	kansas	kansas	PROPN
epaa-36	69	30	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	69	31	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	69	32	127	127	NUM
epaa-36	69	33	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	34	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-36	69	35	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	36	119	119	NUM
epaa-36	69	37	132	132	NUM
epaa-36	69	38	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	39	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-36	69	40	107	107	NUM
epaa-36	69	41	85	85	NUM
epaa-36	69	42	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	69	43	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	69	44	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	69	45	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	69	46	125	125	NUM
epaa-36	69	47	124	124	NUM
epaa-36	69	48	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	49	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-36	69	50	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	51	125	125	NUM
epaa-36	69	52	131	131	NUM
epaa-36	69	53	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	69	54	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-36	69	55	98	98	NUM
epaa-36	69	56	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	57	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	58	98	98	NUM
epaa-36	69	59	michigan	michigan	NOUN
epaa-36	69	60	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	69	61	132	132	NUM
epaa-36	69	62	119	119	NUM
epaa-36	69	63	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	64	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-36	69	65	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	69	66	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	69	67	114	114	NUM
epaa-36	69	68	102	102	NUM
epaa-36	69	69	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-36	69	70	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	71	114	114	NUM
epaa-36	69	72	116	116	NUM
epaa-36	69	73	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	74	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-36	69	75	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	69	76	107	107	NUM
epaa-36	69	77	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	78	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	79	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-36	69	80	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	81	116	116	NUM
epaa-36	69	82	107	107	NUM
epaa-36	69	83	99	99	NUM
epaa-36	69	84	north	north	PROPN
epaa-36	69	85	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	69	86	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	69	87	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	69	88	134	134	NUM
epaa-36	69	89	113	113	NUM
epaa-36	69	90	north	north	NOUN
epaa-36	69	91	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-36	69	92	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	69	93	99	99	NUM
epaa-36	69	94	125	125	NUM
epaa-36	69	95	87	87	NUM
epaa-36	69	96	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-36	69	97	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	98	144	144	NUM
epaa-36	69	99	131	131	NUM
epaa-36	69	100	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	101	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	69	102	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-36	69	103	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	104	114	114	NUM
epaa-36	69	105	115	115	NUM
epaa-36	69	106	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	69	107	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	69	108	jersey	jersey	NOUN
epaa-36	69	109	101	101	NUM
epaa-36	69	110	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	69	111	121	121	NUM
epaa-36	69	112	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	113	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	69	114	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-36	69	115	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	116	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	117	118	118	NUM
epaa-36	69	118	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	69	119	nevada	nevada	NOUN
epaa-36	69	120	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	121	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	69	122	130	130	NUM
epaa-36	69	123	125	125	NUM
epaa-36	69	124	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	69	125	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	69	126	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	127	139	139	NUM
epaa-36	69	128	142	142	NUM
epaa-36	69	129	131	131	NUM
epaa-36	69	130	ohio	ohio	NOUN
epaa-36	69	131	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	69	132	127	127	NUM
epaa-36	69	133	124	124	NUM
epaa-36	69	134	113	113	NUM
epaa-36	69	135	oklahoma	oklahoma	NOUN
epaa-36	69	136	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	69	137	115	115	NUM
epaa-36	69	138	118	118	NUM
epaa-36	69	139	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	69	140	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-36	69	141	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	69	142	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	143	114	114	NUM
epaa-36	69	144	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	145	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	NOUN
epaa-36	69	146	106	106	NUM
epaa-36	69	147	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	69	148	128	128	NUM
epaa-36	69	149	119	119	NUM
epaa-36	69	150	rhode	rhode	PROPN
epaa-36	69	151	island	island	NOUN
epaa-36	69	152	107	107	NUM
epaa-36	69	153	122	122	NUM
epaa-36	69	154	124	124	NUM
epaa-36	69	155	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	156	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	69	157	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	69	158	115	115	NUM
epaa-36	69	159	127	127	NUM
epaa-36	69	160	144	144	NUM
epaa-36	69	161	124	124	NUM
epaa-36	69	162	south	south	ADJ
epaa-36	69	163	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-36	69	164	102	102	NUM
epaa-36	69	165	100	100	NUM
epaa-36	69	166	115	115	NUM
epaa-36	69	167	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	69	168	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-36	69	169	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	69	170	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	69	171	136	136	NUM
epaa-36	69	172	116	116	NUM
epaa-36	69	173	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-36	69	174	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	69	175	125	125	NUM
epaa-36	69	176	128	128	NUM
epaa-36	69	177	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	69	178	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-36	70	1	101	101	NUM
epaa-36	70	2	101	101	NUM
epaa-36	70	3	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	70	4	104	104	NUM
epaa-36	70	5	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-36	70	6	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	70	7	124	124	NUM
epaa-36	70	8	129	129	NUM
epaa-36	70	9	115	115	NUM
epaa-36	70	10	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-36	70	11	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	70	12	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	70	13	121	121	NUM
epaa-36	70	14	100	100	NUM
epaa-36	70	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	70	16	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	70	17	117	117	NUM
epaa-36	70	18	122	122	NUM
epaa-36	70	19	112	112	NUM
epaa-36	70	20	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-36	70	21	111	111	NUM
epaa-36	70	22	134	134	NUM
epaa-36	70	23	135	135	NUM
epaa-36	70	24	109	109	NUM
epaa-36	70	25	west	west	PROPN
epaa-36	70	26	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-36	70	27	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	70	28	114	114	NUM
epaa-36	70	29	120	120	NUM
epaa-36	70	30	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	70	31	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
epaa-36	70	32	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	70	33	103	103	NUM
epaa-36	70	34	116	116	NUM
epaa-36	70	35	105	105	NUM
epaa-36	70	36	united	united	ADJ
epaa-36	70	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	70	38	108	108	NUM
epaa-36	70	39	122	122	NUM
epaa-36	70	40	123	123	NUM
epaa-36	70	41	113	113	NUM
epaa-36	70	42	this	this	DET
epaa-36	70	43	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	70	44	excludes	exclude	VERB
epaa-36	70	45	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	70	46	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	70	48	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	70	49	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	70	50	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	70	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	70	52	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	70	53	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	70	54	not	not	PART
epaa-36	70	55	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	70	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	71	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	71	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	71	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	71	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	71	6	data	data	PROPN
epaa-36	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	71	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	71	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	71	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	71	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	71	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	72	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	72	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	72	3	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-36	72	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	72	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	72	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	72	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	72	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	72	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	72	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	72	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-36	72	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	72	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	72	16	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	72	17	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-36	72	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	72	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	72	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	72	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	72	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	72	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	72	25	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	72	26	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	72	27	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	72	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	72	30	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-36	72	31	to	to	PART
epaa-36	72	32	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-36	72	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	72	34	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	72	35	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	72	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	72	37	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	72	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	72	39	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-36	72	40	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	72	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	72	42	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	72	43	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	72	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	72	45	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-36	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	73	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	73	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	73	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	73	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	73	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	73	7	stricter	strict	ADJ
epaa-36	73	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	73	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	73	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	73	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-36	73	12	to	to	PART
epaa-36	73	13	push	push	VERB
epaa-36	73	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	73	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	73	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	73	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	73	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	73	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	73	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	73	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	73	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	73	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	73	24	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	73	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	73	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	73	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	73	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	73	29	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	73	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	74	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	74	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	74	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	74	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	74	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	75	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	75	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	75	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	76	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	76	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-36	76	3	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-36	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	76	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	76	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	76	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	76	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	76	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	76	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	76	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	76	12	change	change	VERB
epaa-36	76	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	76	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	76	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	76	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	76	18	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-36	76	19	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	76	20	not	not	PART
epaa-36	76	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	76	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	76	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	76	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	76	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	76	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	76	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-36	76	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-36	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	77	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	77	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	77	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	77	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-36	77	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	77	6	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	77	8	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	77	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	77	13	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	77	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	77	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	77	16	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-36	77	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	77	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	77	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	77	20	a	a	DET
epaa-36	77	21	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-36	77	22	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	77	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	77	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	77	25	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-36	77	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	77	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	77	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	77	29	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	77	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	77	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	77	32	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	77	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	77	34	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	77	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	77	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	77	37	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	77	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	78	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	78	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	78	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	78	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	78	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	78	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	78	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	78	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	78	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	78	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	78	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	78	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	78	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	78	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-36	78	15	inching	inch	VERB
epaa-36	78	16	up	up	ADP
epaa-36	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	78	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	78	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	78	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	78	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	78	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	78	24	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-36	78	25	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-36	78	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	78	27	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	78	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	78	29	after	after	ADP
epaa-36	78	30	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-36	78	31	a	a	DET
epaa-36	78	32	plateau	plateau	NOUN
epaa-36	78	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	78	34	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	78	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	79	1	100	100	NUM
epaa-36	79	2	110	110	NUM
epaa-36	79	3	120	120	NUM
epaa-36	79	4	130	130	NUM
epaa-36	79	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-36	79	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-36	79	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-36	79	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-36	79	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-36	79	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-36	79	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	79	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	79	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	79	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	79	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	79	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	79	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	79	18	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	79	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	80	1	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	80	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	80	3	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	80	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	80	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	80	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	80	7	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	80	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	80	9	's	's	PART
epaa-36	80	10	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	80	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	80	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	80	14	1988–2004	1988–2004	NUM
epaa-36	80	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	80	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	80	17	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	80	18	'	'	PART
epaa-36	80	19	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	80	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	80	21	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	80	22	database	database	NOUN
epaa-36	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	81	1	100	100	NUM
epaa-36	81	2	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-36	81	3	a	a	DET
epaa-36	81	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	81	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	81	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	81	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	82	1	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-36	82	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	82	3	100	100	NUM
epaa-36	82	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-36	82	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	82	6	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	82	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	82	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	82	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	83	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	83	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	83	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	83	5	races	race	NOUN
epaa-36	83	6	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-36	83	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	83	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	83	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	83	10	40	40	NUM
epaa-36	83	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	83	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	83	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	83	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	83	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	83	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-36	83	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	83	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	83	19	this	this	DET
epaa-36	83	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-36	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	83	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	83	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	83	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	83	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	83	27	1992–93	1992–93	NUM
epaa-36	83	28	onwards	onwards	ADV
epaa-36	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	84	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	84	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	84	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	84	4	total	total	NOUN
epaa-36	84	5	includes	include	VERB
epaa-36	84	6	all	all	DET
epaa-36	84	7	50	50	NUM
epaa-36	84	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	85	1	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	86	2	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	86	3	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	86	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	86	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	86	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	86	7	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	86	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	86	9	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	86	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	86	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	86	12	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-36	86	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	86	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	86	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	86	16	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-36	86	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	86	18	a	a	DET
epaa-36	86	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	86	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	86	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	86	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	87	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-36	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	87	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	87	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	87	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	87	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	87	7	distorted	distort	VERB
epaa-36	87	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	87	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-36	87	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	87	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	87	12	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	87	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-36	87	14	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	87	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	87	16	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-36	87	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	87	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	87	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	87	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	88	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	88	3	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	88	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	88	5	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-36	88	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	88	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	88	8	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	88	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	88	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	88	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	88	14	breakdown	breakdown	ADJ
epaa-36	88	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	88	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	88	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-36	88	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-36	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	88	20	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-36	88	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	88	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	88	25	not	not	PART
epaa-36	88	26	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-36	88	27	to	to	PART
epaa-36	88	28	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-36	88	29	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	88	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	88	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	88	32	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	88	33	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-36	88	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	37	out	out	ADJ
epaa-36	88	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	39	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	88	40	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-36	88	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	88	42	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	88	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	88	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	88	45	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-36	88	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	88	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	88	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	89	1	some	some	DET
epaa-36	89	2	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-36	89	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	89	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	89	5	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	89	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	89	7	not	not	PART
epaa-36	89	8	account	account	VERB
epaa-36	89	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	89	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	89	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	89	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-36	89	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-36	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	89	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	89	18	warren	warren	NOUN
epaa-36	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	89	20	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	90	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	90	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	90	4	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	90	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	90	6	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	90	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	90	9	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	90	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	90	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	90	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	90	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	90	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	90	16	making	make	VERB
epaa-36	90	17	no	no	DET
epaa-36	90	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	90	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	90	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	90	21	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-36	90	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	90	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	90	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	90	26	some	some	DET
epaa-36	90	27	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-36	90	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	90	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	90	30	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	90	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	90	32	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-36	90	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	90	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	90	35	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-36	90	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	91	1	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	91	3	types	type	NOUN
epaa-36	91	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	91	5	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-36	91	6	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	92	1	each	each	DET
epaa-36	92	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	92	3	defines	define	VERB
epaa-36	92	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	92	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	92	6	means	mean	VERB
epaa-36	92	7	to	to	PART
epaa-36	92	8	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-36	92	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	92	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	92	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	92	12	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	92	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	92	14	a	a	DET
epaa-36	92	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	92	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	92	19	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	92	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	92	21	change	change	VERB
epaa-36	92	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	92	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	92	25	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
epaa-36	92	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	92	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-36	92	28	to	to	PART
epaa-36	92	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	92	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-36	92	31	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-36	92	32	a	a	DET
epaa-36	92	33	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	92	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	92	35	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-36	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	93	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	93	2	guy	guy	NOUN
epaa-36	93	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	93	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	93	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	93	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	93	9	show	show	NOUN
epaa-36	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	93	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	93	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	93	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-36	93	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	93	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	93	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	93	18	to	to	PART
epaa-36	93	19	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	93	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	93	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	93	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	93	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	93	24	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-36	93	25	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	93	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	93	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	93	28	each	each	DET
epaa-36	93	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	93	30	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-36	93	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	93	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	93	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	93	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	93	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	94	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	94	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-36	94	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	94	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	94	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	94	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	94	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-36	94	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	94	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	94	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	94	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	94	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	94	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	94	15	not	not	PART
epaa-36	94	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	94	17	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-36	94	18	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	94	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	94	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	94	21	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-36	94	22	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	94	24	ieps	iep	NOUN
epaa-36	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	94	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	94	27	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	94	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	94	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	94	30	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	94	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	94	33	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-36	94	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	94	35	a	a	DET
epaa-36	94	36	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-36	94	37	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	95	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	95	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-36	95	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	95	4	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-36	95	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	95	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	95	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	95	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	95	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	95	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-36	95	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	95	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	95	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	95	14	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-36	95	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	95	16	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	95	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	95	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	95	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	95	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	95	21	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	96	2	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	96	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	96	4	all	all	DET
epaa-36	96	5	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	96	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	96	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	96	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-36	96	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	10	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	96	11	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	96	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	96	15	equivalency	equivalency	NOUN
epaa-36	96	16	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	96	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	96	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	96	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	96	22	completers.4	completers.4	NOUN
epaa-36	96	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	96	24	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	96	25	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	96	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	96	28	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	30	form	form	VERB
epaa-36	96	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	96	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	96	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	96	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	96	35	all	all	DET
epaa-36	96	36	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	96	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	96	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	96	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	96	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	96	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	96	43	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	96	44	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	96	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	46	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	96	47	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	96	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	96	49	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	96	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	51	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	96	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	54	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	96	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	96	56	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-36	96	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	58	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	96	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	61	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	96	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	96	63	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	96	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	65	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	96	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	67	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	96	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	70	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	96	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	72	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	96	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	74	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	96	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	77	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	96	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	79	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	96	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	96	82	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	96	83	the	the	DET
epaa-36	96	84	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	96	85	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	96	86	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	96	87	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	96	88	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	96	89	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-36	96	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	91	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	96	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	93	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-36	96	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	95	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-36	96	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	97	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	96	98	stillwell	stillwell	PROPN
epaa-36	96	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	100	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	96	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	102	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	96	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	96	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	97	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	97	3	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	97	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	97	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-36	97	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	97	7	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-36	97	8	geds	ged	NOUN
epaa-36	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	97	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	97	11	equivalency	equivalency	NOUN
epaa-36	97	12	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-36	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	97	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	97	15	department	department	NOUN
epaa-36	97	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	97	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	97	18	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-36	97	19	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-36	97	20	these	these	DET
epaa-36	97	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	97	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	97	23	not	not	PART
epaa-36	97	24	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	97	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	98	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	98	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-36	98	3	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	98	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	98	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-36	98	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	98	7	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-36	98	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	98	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	98	10	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-36	98	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	98	12	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	98	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	98	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	99	2	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-36	99	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	99	4	state	state	ADJ
epaa-36	99	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-36	99	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	99	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	99	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	99	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	99	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	99	12	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	14	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-36	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	99	17	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-36	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	99	20	share	share	NOUN
epaa-36	99	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	99	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	99	23	third	third	ADJ
epaa-36	99	24	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	99	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	99	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	99	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	99	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	99	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	99	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	99	31	all	all	DET
epaa-36	99	32	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	99	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	99	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	99	37	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	99	38	california	california	PROPN
epaa-36	99	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	40	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-36	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	99	43	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	99	45	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	99	46	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	99	47	no	no	DET
epaa-36	99	48	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	99	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	99	50	this	this	DET
epaa-36	99	51	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	100	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	100	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	100	3	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-36	100	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	100	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-36	100	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	100	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	100	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-36	100	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	100	10	these	these	DET
epaa-36	100	11	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	100	12	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	100	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	100	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-36	100	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	100	18	approximate	approximate	VERB
epaa-36	100	19	a	a	DET
epaa-36	100	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	100	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	100	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	100	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	100	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	100	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	100	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	100	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	100	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	100	30	these	these	DET
epaa-36	100	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	100	32	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	100	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	100	34	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-36	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	100	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	100	37	not	not	PART
epaa-36	100	38	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	100	39	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-36	100	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	100	41	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	100	42	to	to	PART
epaa-36	100	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	100	44	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	100	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	100	46	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	100	47	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	101	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-36	101	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	101	3	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	101	4	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	101	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	101	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	101	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	102	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	102	3	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	102	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	102	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	102	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	102	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	102	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	102	12	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	102	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	102	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	102	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	102	16	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	102	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	102	18	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-36	102	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	102	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	102	21	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	102	22	establishes	establish	VERB
epaa-36	102	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-36	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	102	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-36	102	26	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-36	102	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	102	28	to	to	PART
epaa-36	102	29	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-36	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	102	31	report	report	VERB
epaa-36	102	32	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	102	34	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	102	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	103	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	103	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	103	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	103	4	not	not	PART
epaa-36	103	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-36	103	6	those	those	DET
epaa-36	103	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-36	103	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	103	9	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-36	103	10	those	those	DET
epaa-36	103	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-36	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	103	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	103	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	103	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	103	16	not	not	PART
epaa-36	103	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	103	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-36	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	104	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	104	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	104	3	not	not	PART
epaa-36	104	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	104	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-36	104	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-36	104	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	104	8	to	to	PART
epaa-36	104	9	track	track	VERB
epaa-36	104	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	104	12	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	105	1	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	105	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	105	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	105	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	105	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	105	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	105	7	taking	take	VERB
epaa-36	105	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	105	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	105	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	105	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	105	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	105	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-36	105	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	105	16	doing	do	VERB
epaa-36	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	106	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	106	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-36	106	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	106	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	106	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	106	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	106	7	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-36	106	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-36	106	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	106	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	106	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	106	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	106	13	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	106	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	106	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	106	16	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-36	106	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	106	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	106	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-36	106	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	106	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	106	23	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-36	106	24	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-36	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	107	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-36	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	107	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	107	4	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	107	5	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-36	107	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	107	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-36	107	8	money	money	NOUN
epaa-36	107	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	107	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-36	107	12	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-36	107	13	allot	allot	VERB
epaa-36	107	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	107	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	107	17	these	these	DET
epaa-36	107	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	107	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	107	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	107	21	government	government	NOUN
epaa-36	107	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	107	23	inclined	incline	VERB
epaa-36	107	24	to	to	PART
epaa-36	107	25	check	check	VERB
epaa-36	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	107	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-36	107	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	107	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-36	107	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	107	31	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	107	32	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	108	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	108	3	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	108	5	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	108	6	strives	strive	VERB
epaa-36	108	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	108	8	an	an	DET
epaa-36	108	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-36	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	108	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-36	108	12	count	count	NOUN
epaa-36	108	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	108	14	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	108	16	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	108	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	108	20	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	108	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	108	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	108	23	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-36	108	24	to	to	PART
epaa-36	108	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	108	26	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-36	108	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	108	29	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	108	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	108	31	not	not	PART
epaa-36	108	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	108	33	any	any	DET
epaa-36	108	34	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-36	108	35	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	108	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	108	37	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-36	108	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	108	39	these	these	DET
epaa-36	108	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	109	1	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	109	3	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	109	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	109	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-36	109	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	109	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	109	9	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	109	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	109	11	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	109	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	109	13	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-36	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	109	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	109	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	109	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	109	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	109	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	109	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	109	22	persists	persist	VERB
epaa-36	109	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	109	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	109	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	109	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	109	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	109	29	too	too	ADV
epaa-36	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	110	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	110	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	110	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	110	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	110	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	110	6	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	110	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	110	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	110	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	110	10	to	to	PART
epaa-36	110	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	110	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	110	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	110	14	not	not	PART
epaa-36	110	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	110	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	110	17	big	big	ADJ
epaa-36	110	18	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-36	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	110	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	110	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	110	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	110	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	110	25	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-36	110	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	110	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	110	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	110	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	110	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	110	31	not	not	PART
epaa-36	110	32	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-36	110	33	to	to	PART
epaa-36	110	34	find	find	VERB
epaa-36	110	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	110	36	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	110	37	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	110	38	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	110	39	jumps	jump	VERB
epaa-36	110	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	110	41	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	110	42	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-36	110	43	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-36	110	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	110	45	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	110	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	110	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	110	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	111	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	111	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	111	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	111	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	111	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	111	7	some	some	DET
epaa-36	111	8	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-36	111	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-36	111	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	111	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	111	12	instability	instability	NOUN
epaa-36	111	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	111	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	111	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	111	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	111	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	111	18	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	111	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	111	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	111	22	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	112	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	112	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	112	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	112	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	112	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	112	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	112	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	112	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	112	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	112	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	112	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	112	12	these	these	PRON
epaa-36	112	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	112	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	112	15	follows	follow	NOUN
epaa-36	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	112	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	112	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	112	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	112	20	website	website	NOUN
epaa-36	112	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	112	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	112	23	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	112	24	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	112	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	112	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	112	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	112	28	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	112	31	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	112	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	112	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	112	35	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	112	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	112	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	113	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	113	2	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	113	3	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	113	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	113	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	113	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	113	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	113	8	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	113	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	113	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	113	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	113	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	113	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	113	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	113	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	113	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-36	113	17	a	a	DET
epaa-36	113	18	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	113	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	113	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	113	21	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	113	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	113	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	113	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-36	113	26	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-36	113	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	114	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	114	2	hs	hs	PROPN
epaa-36	114	3	equivalency	equivalency	NOUN
epaa-36	114	4	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	114	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	114	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	114	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	114	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	114	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	114	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	114	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	114	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	114	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	114	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	114	15	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	114	16	19	19	NUM
epaa-36	114	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	114	18	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-36	114	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	114	20	received	receive	VERB
epaa-36	114	21	a	a	DET
epaa-36	114	22	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-36	114	23	document	document	NOUN
epaa-36	114	24	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-36	114	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	114	26	an	an	DET
epaa-36	114	27	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-36	114	28	met	meet	VERB
epaa-36	114	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	114	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	114	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-36	114	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	114	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	114	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	114	35	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	114	36	equivalency	equivalency	NOUN
epaa-36	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	115	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	115	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	115	3	hs	hs	PROPN
epaa-36	115	4	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	115	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	115	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	115	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	115	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	115	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	115	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	115	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	115	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	115	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	115	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	115	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	115	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-36	115	17	a	a	DET
epaa-36	115	18	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-36	115	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	115	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	115	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	115	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	115	23	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-36	115	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	115	25	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	115	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	115	28	lieu	lieu	NOUN
epaa-36	115	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	115	30	a	a	DET
epaa-36	115	31	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	115	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	115	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	115	34	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	115	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	115	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	115	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	115	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-36	115	39	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-36	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	116	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	116	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	116	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	116	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	116	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	117	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	117	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	117	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	117	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	117	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	117	6	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-36	117	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-36	117	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	117	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	117	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	117	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	117	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	117	13	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	117	14	index	index	PROPN
epaa-36	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	117	16	following	follow	VERB
epaa-36	117	17	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	117	19	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	117	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	118	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	118	3	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-36	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	118	6	was	be	VERB
epaa-36	118	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	118	8	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-36	118	9	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-36	118	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	118	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	118	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	118	13	not	not	PART
epaa-36	118	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	118	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	118	16	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-36	118	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	118	18	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-36	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	118	21	74	74	NUM
epaa-36	118	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	118	23	to	to	PART
epaa-36	118	24	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	118	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	118	29	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	118	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	118	31	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-36	118	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	118	33	faulty	faulty	ADJ
epaa-36	118	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	36	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	118	37	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	118	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	118	39	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	118	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	118	41	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-36	118	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	118	43	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	118	44	the	the	DET
epaa-36	118	45	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	118	46	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	118	47	jumped	jump	VERB
epaa-36	118	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	118	49	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	118	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	118	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	118	52	38	38	NUM
epaa-36	118	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	118	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	119	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	119	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	119	3	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	119	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	119	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	119	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	119	7	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-36	119	8	city	city	PROPN
epaa-36	119	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-36	119	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	119	12	includes	include	VERB
epaa-36	119	13	all	all	DET
epaa-36	119	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	119	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	119	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	119	17	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-36	119	18	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-36	119	19	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-36	119	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	119	22	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-36	119	23	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-36	119	24	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-36	119	25	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	119	26	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-36	119	27	2005–06	2005–06	NUM
epaa-36	119	28	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	119	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	119	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	119	31	9,975	9,975	NUM
epaa-36	119	32	12,048	12,048	NUM
epaa-36	119	33	12,357	12,357	NUM
epaa-36	119	34	11,860	11,860	NUM
epaa-36	119	35	10,513	10,513	NUM
epaa-36	119	36	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	119	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	119	38	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	119	39	14,494	14,494	NUM
epaa-36	119	40	20,025	20,025	NUM
epaa-36	119	41	17,837	17,837	NUM
epaa-36	119	42	16,832	16,832	NUM
epaa-36	119	43	15,690	15,690	NUM
epaa-36	119	44	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	119	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	119	46	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	119	47	9,291	9,291	NUM
epaa-36	119	48	11,275	11,275	NUM
epaa-36	119	49	9,899	9,899	NUM
epaa-36	119	50	9,326	9,326	NUM
epaa-36	119	51	9,820	9,820	NUM
epaa-36	119	52	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-36	119	53	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	119	54	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	119	55	6,355	6,355	NUM
epaa-36	119	56	7,795	7,795	NUM
epaa-36	119	57	7,421	7,421	NUM
epaa-36	119	58	6,581	6,581	NUM
epaa-36	119	59	7,365	7,365	NUM
epaa-36	119	60	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	119	61	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	119	62	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	119	63	4,618	4,618	NUM
epaa-36	119	64	6,020	6,020	NUM
epaa-36	119	65	5,244	5,244	NUM
epaa-36	119	66	5,604	5,604	NUM
epaa-36	119	67	5,352	5,352	NUM
epaa-36	119	68	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	119	69	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-36	119	70	5,540	5,540	NUM
epaa-36	119	71	5,975	5,975	NUM
epaa-36	119	72	4,975	4,975	NUM
epaa-36	119	73	5,673	5,673	NUM
epaa-36	119	74	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	119	75	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	119	76	74.2	74.2	NUM
epaa-36	119	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	119	78	21.7	21.7	NUM
epaa-36	119	79	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	119	80	24.9	24.9	NUM
epaa-36	119	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	119	82	37.9	37.9	NUM
epaa-36	119	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	119	84	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	119	85	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	119	86	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	119	87	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-36	119	88	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	119	89	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	119	90	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	119	91	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	119	92	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	119	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	119	94	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	120	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	120	2	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	120	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	120	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-36	120	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	120	7	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-36	120	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	120	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	120	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	120	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	120	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	120	15	instability	instability	NOUN
epaa-36	120	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	120	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	120	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	120	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	120	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	120	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	120	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	120	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	120	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-36	121	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	121	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	121	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	121	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	121	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	121	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	121	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	121	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	121	10	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	121	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	121	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	121	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	121	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	121	20	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	121	21	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	121	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	121	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	121	28	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	121	29	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	31	termed	term	VERB
epaa-36	121	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	121	33	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-36	121	34	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	121	35	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	121	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	121	37	bcr-8	bcr-8	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	121	39	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	121	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	41	2005))—the	2005))—the	DET
epaa-36	121	42	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	121	43	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	121	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	121	45	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	121	46	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	121	47	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	121	48	jumped	jump	VERB
epaa-36	121	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	121	50	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	121	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	121	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	121	53	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	121	54	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	121	55	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-36	121	56	years.5	years.5	PROPN
epaa-36	121	57	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	121	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	121	59	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	121	60	to	to	PART
epaa-36	121	61	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	121	62	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	121	63	these	these	DET
epaa-36	121	64	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-36	121	65	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	121	66	not	not	PART
epaa-36	121	67	due	due	ADJ
epaa-36	121	68	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	121	69	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
epaa-36	121	70	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	121	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	121	72	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-36	121	73	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-36	121	74	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	121	75	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	121	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	121	77	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	121	78	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	121	79	due	due	ADP
epaa-36	121	80	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	121	81	the	the	DET
epaa-36	121	82	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	121	83	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	121	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	121	85	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	121	86	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-36	121	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	122	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	122	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	122	3	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	122	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	122	5	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-36	122	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	122	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	122	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	122	9	count	count	NOUN
epaa-36	122	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	122	11	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	122	13	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	122	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-36	122	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	122	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	122	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	122	19	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	122	20	to	to	PART
epaa-36	122	21	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	122	22	this	this	DET
epaa-36	122	23	much	much	ADJ
epaa-36	122	24	instability	instability	NOUN
epaa-36	122	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	122	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	122	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	122	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	122	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	122	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	122	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	122	33	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-36	122	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	122	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	122	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	122	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	123	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-36	123	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	123	4	jumps	jump	NOUN
epaa-36	123	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	123	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-36	123	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	123	8	big	big	ADJ
epaa-36	123	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	123	10	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	123	11	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-36	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	123	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-36	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	124	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	124	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	124	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	124	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	124	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	124	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	124	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	124	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	124	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	124	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-36	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	125	1	phelps	phelps	PROPN
epaa-36	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	125	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	125	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	125	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	125	7	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-36	125	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	125	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	125	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	125	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	125	12	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	125	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	125	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	125	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	125	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	125	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	125	19	stored	store	VERB
epaa-36	125	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	125	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	125	22	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	126	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	126	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-36	126	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	126	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-36	126	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	126	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	126	7	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-36	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	126	9	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	126	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	126	14	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	126	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	126	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	126	17	wishing	wish	VERB
epaa-36	126	18	to	to	PART
epaa-36	126	19	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-36	126	20	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-36	126	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	126	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	126	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	126	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	126	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	126	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	126	27	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	126	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	126	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	126	30	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-36	126	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	126	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	126	33	subtle	subtle	ADJ
epaa-36	126	34	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	126	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	126	36	these	these	DET
epaa-36	126	37	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-36	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	127	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	127	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	127	3	notes	note	VERB
epaa-36	127	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	127	5	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	127	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	127	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	127	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	127	9	not	not	PART
epaa-36	127	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-36	127	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	127	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	127	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	127	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	127	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	127	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	127	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	127	20	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-36	127	21	to	to	PART
epaa-36	127	22	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	127	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	127	24	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	127	25	to	to	PART
epaa-36	127	26	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-36	127	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	127	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	128	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	128	2	bcr-8	bcr-8	PUNCT
epaa-36	128	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	128	4	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-36	128	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	128	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	128	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	128	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	128	9	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	128	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	128	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	128	12	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-36	128	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	128	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	128	15	t+5	t+5	NUM
epaa-36	128	16	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-36	128	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	128	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	128	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	128	20	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	128	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	128	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	128	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	128	24	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-36	128	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	128	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	128	27	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-36	128	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	128	29	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	128	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	128	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	128	33	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	128	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	128	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	128	36	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	128	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	128	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-36	128	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	128	40	1995–96	1995–96	NUM
epaa-36	128	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	128	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	128	43	the	the	DET
epaa-36	128	44	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	128	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	128	46	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	128	47	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-36	128	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	128	49	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-36	128	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	128	51	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-36	128	52	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-36	128	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	128	54	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	128	55	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	128	56	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	128	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	128	58	1991–92	1991–92	NUM
epaa-36	128	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	129	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	129	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	129	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	129	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	129	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	129	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	129	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	129	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	129	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	129	11	instability	instability	NOUN
epaa-36	129	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	129	13	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	129	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	129	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	129	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	129	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	129	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	129	19	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	129	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	129	21	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-36	129	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	129	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	129	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	129	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	129	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	129	27	least	least	ADV
epaa-36	129	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	129	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	129	31	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-36	129	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	129	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	129	34	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	129	35	state	state	PROPN
epaa-36	129	36	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	129	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	129	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	129	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	129	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	129	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	129	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	129	43	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	129	44	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	129	45	1989–1990	1989–1990	NUM
epaa-36	129	46	76	76	NUM
epaa-36	129	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	48	82	82	NUM
epaa-36	129	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	50	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	129	51	1992–1993	1992–1993	NUM
epaa-36	129	52	81	81	NUM
epaa-36	129	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	54	75	75	NUM
epaa-36	129	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	56	68	68	NUM
epaa-36	129	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	58	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-36	129	59	1998–1999	1998–1999	NUM
epaa-36	129	60	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	129	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	62	85	85	NUM
epaa-36	129	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	64	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-36	129	65	1989–1990	1989–1990	NUM
epaa-36	129	66	96	96	NUM
epaa-36	129	67	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	68	85	85	NUM
epaa-36	129	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	70	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-36	129	71	1993–1994	1993–1994	NUM
epaa-36	129	72	83	83	NUM
epaa-36	129	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	74	78	78	NUM
epaa-36	129	75	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	76	75	75	NUM
epaa-36	129	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	78	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-36	129	79	1991–1992	1991–1992	NUM
epaa-36	129	80	59	59	NUM
epaa-36	129	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	82	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	129	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	84	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	129	85	1988–1989	1988–1989	NUM
epaa-36	129	86	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	129	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	88	85	85	NUM
epaa-36	129	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	90	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
epaa-36	129	91	1996–1997	1996–1997	NUM
epaa-36	129	92	81	81	NUM
epaa-36	129	93	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	94	87	87	NUM
epaa-36	129	95	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	96	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-36	129	97	1988–1989	1988–1989	NUM
epaa-36	129	98	60	60	NUM
epaa-36	129	99	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	100	66	66	NUM
epaa-36	129	101	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	102	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-36	129	103	1988–1989	1988–1989	NUM
epaa-36	129	104	73	73	NUM
epaa-36	129	105	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	106	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	129	107	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	108	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-36	129	109	1995–1996	1995–1996	NUM
epaa-36	129	110	68	68	NUM
epaa-36	129	111	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	112	76	76	NUM
epaa-36	129	113	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	114	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	129	115	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-36	129	116	1996–1997	1996–1997	NUM
epaa-36	129	117	90	90	NUM
epaa-36	129	118	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	119	82	82	NUM
epaa-36	129	120	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	121	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	129	122	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-36	129	123	1998–1999	1998–1999	NUM
epaa-36	129	124	83	83	NUM
epaa-36	129	125	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	126	91	91	NUM
epaa-36	129	127	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	128	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	129	129	mexico	mexico	PROPN
epaa-36	129	130	1996–1997	1996–1997	NUM
epaa-36	129	131	72	72	NUM
epaa-36	129	132	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	133	66	66	NUM
epaa-36	129	134	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	135	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-36	129	136	1994–1995	1994–1995	NUM
epaa-36	129	137	83	83	NUM
epaa-36	129	138	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	139	78	78	NUM
epaa-36	129	140	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	141	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-36	129	142	1994–1995	1994–1995	NUM
epaa-36	129	143	76	76	NUM
epaa-36	129	144	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	145	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	129	146	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	147	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	129	148	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	129	149	1988–1989	1988–1989	NUM
epaa-36	129	150	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	129	151	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	152	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	129	153	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	154	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	129	155	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-36	129	156	1998–1999	1998–1999	NUM
epaa-36	129	157	75	75	NUM
epaa-36	129	158	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	159	80	80	NUM
epaa-36	129	160	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	161	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-36	129	162	1995–1996	1995–1996	NUM
epaa-36	129	163	71	71	NUM
epaa-36	129	164	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	165	66	66	NUM
epaa-36	129	166	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	167	62	62	NUM
epaa-36	129	168	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	169	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-36	129	170	1990–1991	1990–1991	NUM
epaa-36	129	171	74	74	NUM
epaa-36	129	172	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	173	69	69	NUM
epaa-36	129	174	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	175	vermont	vermont	NOUN
epaa-36	129	176	1988–1989	1988–1989	NUM
epaa-36	129	177	76	76	NUM
epaa-36	129	178	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	179	85	85	NUM
epaa-36	129	180	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	181	77	77	NUM
epaa-36	129	182	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	183	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
epaa-36	129	184	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	129	185	78	78	NUM
epaa-36	129	186	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	187	73	73	NUM
epaa-36	129	188	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	129	189	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	129	190	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	129	191	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	129	192	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-36	129	193	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	129	194	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	129	195	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	129	196	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	129	197	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	129	198	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	129	199	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	129	200	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	129	201	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	130	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	130	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	130	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	131	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	131	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	131	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	131	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	131	6	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	131	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-36	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	13	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	131	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	16	termed	term	VERB
epaa-36	131	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	131	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-36	131	19	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	131	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	131	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	131	22	bcr-8	bcr-8	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	131	24	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	26	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	132	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	132	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	1	not	not	PART
epaa-36	133	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	133	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	133	4	each	each	DET
epaa-36	133	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	133	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	133	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	133	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	133	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-36	133	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	133	12	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-36	133	13	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	15	every	every	DET
epaa-36	133	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	133	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	133	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	133	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-36	133	20	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	133	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	133	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	133	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	133	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	133	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	133	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	133	28	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	133	29	report	report	NOUN
epaa-36	133	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	133	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	133	32	task	task	NOUN
epaa-36	133	33	force	force	NOUN
epaa-36	133	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	133	35	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	37	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	133	40	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	133	41	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-36	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	43	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	133	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	133	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	133	47	report	report	NOUN
epaa-36	133	48	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	133	49	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	133	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	133	52	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	133	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	54	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	133	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	133	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-36	134	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	134	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	134	4	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-36	134	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	134	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	134	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	134	8	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-36	134	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	134	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	134	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	134	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	134	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	134	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	134	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	134	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-36	134	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	134	21	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	134	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	134	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-36	134	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	134	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	134	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	134	27	2005–06	2005–06	NUM
epaa-36	134	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	134	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	134	30	range	range	NOUN
epaa-36	134	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	134	32	a	a	DET
epaa-36	134	33	low	low	NOUN
epaa-36	134	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	134	35	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	134	36	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	134	37	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	134	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	134	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-36	134	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	41	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-36	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	134	44	wyoming	wyoming	NOUN
epaa-36	134	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	134	46	a	a	DET
epaa-36	134	47	high	high	NOUN
epaa-36	134	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	134	49	24	24	NUM
epaa-36	134	50	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	134	51	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	134	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	134	53	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-36	134	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	55	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-36	134	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	57	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	134	58	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	134	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	134	61	west	west	PROPN
epaa-36	134	62	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-36	134	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	64	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-36	134	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	66	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	134	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	134	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	135	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	135	2	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-36	135	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	135	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	135	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	135	7	want	want	VERB
epaa-36	135	8	a	a	DET
epaa-36	135	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-36	135	10	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	135	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	135	12	to	to	PART
epaa-36	135	13	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-36	135	14	23–24	23–24	NUM
epaa-36	135	15	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	135	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	135	18	six	six	NUM
epaa-36	135	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	135	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	135	21	require	require	VERB
epaa-36	135	22	13–16	13–16	NUM
epaa-36	135	23	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	136	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	136	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-36	136	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	136	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	136	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	136	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	136	9	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-36	136	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	136	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	136	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	136	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-36	136	14	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	136	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	136	16	an	an	DET
epaa-36	136	17	option	option	NOUN
epaa-36	136	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	136	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-36	136	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	136	21	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-36	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	137	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-36	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	137	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	137	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	137	5	change	change	VERB
epaa-36	137	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	137	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-36	137	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	137	9	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	137	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	137	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	137	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	137	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-36	137	15	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-36	137	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	137	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-36	137	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	137	19	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-36	137	20	a	a	DET
epaa-36	137	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-36	137	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	137	23	went	go	VERB
epaa-36	137	24	up	up	ADP
epaa-36	137	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	137	26	20.5	20.5	NUM
epaa-36	137	27	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	137	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	137	29	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	137	30	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	138	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-36	138	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	138	3	these	these	DET
epaa-36	138	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-36	138	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	138	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	138	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	138	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	138	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	138	10	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	138	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	138	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	138	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	138	14	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	138	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	138	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	138	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	138	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	138	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	138	20	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	138	22	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	138	24	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	138	25	coauthors	coauthor	NOUN
epaa-36	138	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	138	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	138	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	138	29	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-36	138	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	138	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	138	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	138	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	138	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	138	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-36	139	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	139	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-36	139	4	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	139	6	none	none	NOUN
epaa-36	139	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	139	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	139	10	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-36	139	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	139	12	above	above	ADV
epaa-36	139	13	makes	make	VERB
epaa-36	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	15	one	one	PRON
epaa-36	139	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	139	17	not	not	PART
epaa-36	139	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-36	139	19	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-36	139	20	a	a	DET
epaa-36	139	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	139	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	139	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	139	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	139	27	a	a	DET
epaa-36	139	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	139	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	139	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	139	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	139	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	139	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	139	36	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-36	139	37	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	139	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	139	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	139	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	139	41	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	139	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	139	43	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-36	139	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	139	45	to	to	PART
epaa-36	139	46	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-36	139	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	139	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	139	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	139	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	139	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	140	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	140	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	140	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	140	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	141	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	141	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	141	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	142	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	142	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	142	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	142	4	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-36	142	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	142	6	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-36	142	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	142	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	142	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	142	10	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	142	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	142	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	142	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	142	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	142	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	142	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	142	17	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-36	142	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	142	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	142	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	143	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	143	2	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	143	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	143	4	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-36	143	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	143	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	143	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	143	8	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	143	10	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	143	13	north	north	NOUN
epaa-36	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	143	15	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	143	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	144	1	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	144	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	144	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	144	5	both	both	DET
epaa-36	144	6	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-36	144	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	144	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	144	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	144	11	north	north	ADJ
epaa-36	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	144	13	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	144	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	145	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	145	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	145	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	145	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	145	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	145	8	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	145	10	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	145	12	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	145	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	145	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	145	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	145	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	145	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	145	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	145	19	these	these	DET
epaa-36	145	20	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-36	145	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	145	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	146	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	146	5	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	146	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	146	7	an	an	DET
epaa-36	146	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-36	146	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	146	10	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	146	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	146	12	72	72	NUM
epaa-36	146	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	15	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	146	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	146	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	146	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	146	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	146	20	56%—a	56%—a	NUM
epaa-36	146	21	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	146	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	146	23	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	146	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	146	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	26	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	30	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	146	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	147	2	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	147	3	method	method	PROPN
epaa-36	147	4	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-36	147	5	a	a	DET
epaa-36	147	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-36	147	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	147	8	difference—74	difference—74	PROPN
epaa-36	147	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	147	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	147	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	147	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	147	13	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
epaa-36	147	14	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	147	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	147	16	56	56	NUM
epaa-36	147	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	147	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	147	19	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	147	21	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	147	23	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	147	25	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	1	these	these	DET
epaa-36	148	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	148	3	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-36	148	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	148	5	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	148	6	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	148	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	148	9	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	148	10	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	148	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	148	12	a	a	DET
epaa-36	148	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	148	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	148	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	148	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	148	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	148	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	148	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	148	20	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	148	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	22	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	148	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	148	24	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-36	148	25	46	46	NUM
epaa-36	148	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	148	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	148	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	148	31	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	148	32	method	method	PROPN
epaa-36	148	33	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-36	148	34	an	an	DET
epaa-36	148	35	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	148	36	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-36	148	37	21	21	NUM
epaa-36	148	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	148	39	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	148	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	41	69	69	NUM
epaa-36	148	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	148	43	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-36	148	44	48	48	NUM
epaa-36	148	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	148	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	149	2	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-36	149	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	149	4	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-36	149	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	149	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	149	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	149	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	149	9	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-36	149	10	north	north	NOUN
epaa-36	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	149	12	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	149	13	carolinas	carolinas	PROPN
epaa-36	149	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	149	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	149	16	former	former	NOUN
epaa-36	149	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	149	18	a	a	DET
epaa-36	149	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	149	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	149	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	149	22	66	66	NUM
epaa-36	149	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	149	25	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	149	26	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	149	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	149	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	149	30	53	53	NUM
epaa-36	149	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	149	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	149	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	149	34	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-36	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	150	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	150	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	150	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	150	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-36	150	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	150	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	150	8	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	150	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	150	11	69	69	NUM
epaa-36	150	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	150	13	against	against	ADP
epaa-36	150	14	54	54	NUM
epaa-36	150	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	151	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	151	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	151	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	151	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	151	6	these	these	DET
epaa-36	151	7	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-36	151	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	151	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	151	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	151	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-36	151	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	151	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	151	14	comes	come	VERB
epaa-36	151	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	151	16	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	151	18	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	151	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	151	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-36	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	151	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-36	151	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	151	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	151	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	151	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	151	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-36	151	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	151	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	151	30	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-36	151	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	151	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	151	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	151	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	152	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	152	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	152	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-36	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	152	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	152	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-36	152	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-36	152	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-36	152	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	152	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	152	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	152	13	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	152	15	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	152	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	152	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	152	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	152	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	152	20	these	these	DET
epaa-36	152	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	152	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-36	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	152	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-36	152	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	152	26	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-36	152	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	152	28	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	152	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	152	30	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	152	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	152	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	152	33	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	152	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	152	36	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	152	37	performs	perform	VERB
epaa-36	152	38	better	well	ADV
epaa-36	152	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	152	40	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	153	2	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	153	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	153	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	153	5	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	153	6	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-36	153	7	better	well	ADV
epaa-36	153	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	153	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	153	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	153	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	153	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	153	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	153	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	153	16	form	form	VERB
epaa-36	153	17	a	a	DET
epaa-36	153	18	negligible	negligible	ADJ
epaa-36	153	19	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-36	153	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	153	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	153	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	153	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	153	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	153	25	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	153	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	154	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	154	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	154	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-36	154	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	154	5	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
epaa-36	154	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	154	7	18–21	18–21	NUM
epaa-36	154	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	154	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	154	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	154	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	154	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	154	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	154	14	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	154	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	154	16	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	154	18	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	154	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	154	20	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	154	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	154	22	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	154	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-36	154	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	154	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	154	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	154	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	154	28	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-36	154	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	154	30	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	154	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	154	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-36	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	154	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	154	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	154	36	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	154	37	the	the	DET
epaa-36	154	38	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	154	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	154	40	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	154	41	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	2	simplest	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	155	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-36	155	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	155	6	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	155	7	's	's	PART
epaa-36	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	155	9	swanson	swanson	NOUN
epaa-36	155	10	's	's	PART
epaa-36	155	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	155	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	13	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-36	155	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-36	155	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	155	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	17	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-36	155	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	155	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	155	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	155	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	155	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	23	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	155	24	vis	vis	X
epaa-36	155	25	-	-	X
epaa-36	155	26	à	à	X
epaa-36	155	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	28	vis	vis	X
epaa-36	155	29	georgia.6	georgia.6	PROPN
epaa-36	155	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	31	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	33	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	155	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	155	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	36	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	155	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	155	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	39	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-36	155	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	155	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	42	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	155	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	44	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	45	types	type	NOUN
epaa-36	155	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	155	47	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-36	155	48	options	option	NOUN
epaa-36	155	49	available	available	ADJ
epaa-36	155	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	51	either	either	DET
epaa-36	155	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	155	53	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	155	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	56	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	155	57	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	155	58	's	's	PART
epaa-36	155	59	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	155	60	report	report	NOUN
epaa-36	155	61	categorizes	categorize	VERB
epaa-36	155	62	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	155	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	155	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	155	65	all	all	DET
epaa-36	155	66	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	155	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	68	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	69	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	70	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	155	71	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	155	72	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	155	73	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	155	74	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	75	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	155	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	77	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-36	155	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	79	these	these	DET
epaa-36	155	80	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	155	81	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	82	not	not	PART
epaa-36	155	83	included	include	VERB
epaa-36	155	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	85	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	86	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	155	87	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	155	88	counts).7	counts).7	VERB
epaa-36	155	89	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-36	155	90	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	91	south	south	NOUN
epaa-36	155	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	93	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	155	94	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	155	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	96	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	155	97	score	score	NOUN
epaa-36	155	98	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	155	99	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	100	top	top	NOUN
epaa-36	155	101	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-36	155	102	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	103	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	155	104	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	155	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	106	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	107	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	155	108	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	109	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	155	110	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	155	111	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	155	112	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-36	155	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	114	average	average	ADJ
epaa-36	155	115	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-36	155	116	score	score	NOUN
epaa-36	155	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	118	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	155	119	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	155	120	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	121	298	298	NUM
epaa-36	155	122	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	123	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	155	124	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	155	125	273	273	NUM
epaa-36	155	126	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	127	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-36	155	128	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	129	both	both	PRON
epaa-36	155	130	being	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	131	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	132	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-36	155	133	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	134	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	135	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-36	155	136	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	155	137	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	155	138	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-36	155	139	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	155	140	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	155	141	the	the	DET
epaa-36	155	142	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	155	143	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	155	144	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-36	155	145	far	far	ADV
epaa-36	155	146	below	below	ADV
epaa-36	155	147	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	155	148	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	155	149	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	155	150	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	156	3	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	156	4	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-36	156	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	156	6	28th	28th	NOUN
epaa-36	156	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	156	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	156	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-36	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	156	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	156	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	156	16	21st	21st	NOUN
epaa-36	156	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	156	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	156	19	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-36	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	21	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	156	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	156	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	156	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	156	27	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	156	28	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-36	156	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	156	30	17th	17th	NOUN
epaa-36	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	32	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	156	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	156	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	156	37	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	156	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	39	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	156	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	41	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-36	156	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	156	43	26th	26th	NOUN
epaa-36	156	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	45	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	156	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	156	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	156	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	157	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-36	157	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	157	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	157	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	157	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	157	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	157	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	157	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-36	157	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	157	10	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-36	157	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	157	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-36	157	14	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-36	157	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-36	157	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	157	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-36	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	157	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	157	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	157	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	157	22	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	157	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	157	25	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-36	157	26	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-36	157	27	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-36	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	157	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	157	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	157	31	not	not	PART
epaa-36	157	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	157	33	much	much	ADJ
epaa-36	157	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	157	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	157	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	157	37	want	want	VERB
epaa-36	157	38	to	to	PART
epaa-36	157	39	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-36	157	40	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	157	41	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	157	42	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	157	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	158	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	158	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	158	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	158	4	not	not	PART
epaa-36	158	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-36	158	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	158	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	158	8	a	a	DET
epaa-36	158	9	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
epaa-36	158	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	158	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	158	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	158	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	158	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	158	15	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-36	158	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-36	158	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	158	18	each	each	DET
epaa-36	158	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	158	20	to	to	PART
epaa-36	158	21	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-36	158	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	158	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-36	158	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	158	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	158	26	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-36	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	158	28	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	159	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	159	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	159	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	159	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	159	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	159	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	159	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	159	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	159	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	159	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	159	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	159	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	159	14	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
epaa-36	159	15	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-36	159	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	159	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	159	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	159	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	159	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	159	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	159	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	159	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	159	24	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	159	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	159	26	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	159	27	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-36	159	28	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-36	159	29	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-36	159	30	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-36	159	31	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	159	32	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-36	159	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	159	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	159	36	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	38	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	159	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	159	40	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	159	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	42	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-36	159	43	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-36	159	44	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-36	159	45	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-36	159	46	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-36	159	47	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	48	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-36	159	49	6.2	6.2	NUM
epaa-36	159	50	6.0	6.0	NUM
epaa-36	159	51	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-36	159	52	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	159	53	23.0	23.0	NUM
epaa-36	159	54	38.2	38.2	NUM
epaa-36	159	55	31.3	31.3	NUM
epaa-36	159	56	41.5	41.5	NUM
epaa-36	159	57	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	159	58	73.5	73.5	NUM
epaa-36	159	59	53.0	53.0	NUM
epaa-36	159	60	59.2	59.2	NUM
epaa-36	159	61	54.5	54.5	NUM
epaa-36	159	62	swanson	swanson	NOUN
epaa-36	159	63	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	159	64	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	159	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	66	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	159	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	68	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	159	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	159	70	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	159	71	all	all	DET
epaa-36	159	72	71.8	71.8	NUM
epaa-36	159	73	56.3	56.3	NUM
epaa-36	159	74	66.2	66.2	NUM
epaa-36	159	75	52.5	52.5	NUM
epaa-36	159	76	asian	asian	NOUN
epaa-36	159	77	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	78	75.3	75.3	NUM
epaa-36	159	79	77.6	77.6	NUM
epaa-36	159	80	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	81	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	159	82	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	83	39.5	39.5	NUM
epaa-36	159	84	52.9	52.9	NUM
epaa-36	159	85	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	86	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	159	87	64.3	64.3	NUM
epaa-36	159	88	45.9	45.9	NUM
epaa-36	159	89	57.7	57.7	NUM
epaa-36	159	90	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	91	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	159	92	74.8	74.8	NUM
epaa-36	159	93	63.1	63.1	NUM
epaa-36	159	94	71.3	71.3	NUM
epaa-36	159	95	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	96	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	159	97	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	159	98	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	159	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	100	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	159	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	159	102	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	159	103	all	all	PRON
epaa-36	159	104	74	74	NUM
epaa-36	159	105	56	56	NUM
epaa-36	159	106	69	69	NUM
epaa-36	159	107	54	54	NUM
epaa-36	159	108	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-36	159	109	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	110	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	111	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	112	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	113	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	159	114	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	115	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	116	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	117	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	118	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	159	119	69	69	NUM
epaa-36	159	120	48	48	NUM
epaa-36	159	121	62	62	NUM
epaa-36	159	122	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	123	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	159	124	77	77	NUM
epaa-36	159	125	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	159	126	76	76	NUM
epaa-36	159	127	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	128	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	159	129	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	159	130	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	159	131	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	159	132	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	133	all	all	DET
epaa-36	159	134	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	135	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	136	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	137	217	217	NUM
epaa-36	159	138	214	214	NUM
epaa-36	159	139	217	217	NUM
epaa-36	159	140	213	213	NUM
epaa-36	159	141	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	142	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	143	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	144	236	236	NUM
epaa-36	159	145	234	234	NUM
epaa-36	159	146	241	241	NUM
epaa-36	159	147	238	238	NUM
epaa-36	159	148	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	149	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	150	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	151	258	258	NUM
epaa-36	159	152	257	257	NUM
epaa-36	159	153	258	258	NUM
epaa-36	159	154	257	257	NUM
epaa-36	159	155	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	156	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	157	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	158	272	272	NUM
epaa-36	159	159	272	272	NUM
epaa-36	159	160	282	282	NUM
epaa-36	159	161	281	281	NUM
epaa-36	159	162	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	159	163	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	159	164	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	159	165	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	159	166	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	167	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	159	168	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	169	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	170	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	171	212	212	NUM
epaa-36	159	172	203	203	NUM
epaa-36	159	173	204	204	NUM
epaa-36	159	174	215	215	NUM
epaa-36	159	175	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	176	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	177	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	178	229	229	NUM
epaa-36	159	179	229	229	NUM
epaa-36	159	180	234	234	NUM
epaa-36	159	181	236	236	NUM
epaa-36	159	182	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	183	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	184	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	185	250	250	NUM
epaa-36	159	186	247	247	NUM
epaa-36	159	187	248	248	NUM
epaa-36	159	188	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	189	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	190	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	191	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	192	266	266	NUM
epaa-36	159	193	258	258	NUM
epaa-36	159	194	265	265	NUM
epaa-36	159	195	269	269	NUM
epaa-36	159	196	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	159	197	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	159	198	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	159	199	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	159	200	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	201	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	159	202	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	203	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	204	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	205	194	194	NUM
epaa-36	159	206	199	199	NUM
epaa-36	159	207	200	200	NUM
epaa-36	159	208	197	197	NUM
epaa-36	159	209	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	210	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	211	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	212	214	214	NUM
epaa-36	159	213	221	221	NUM
epaa-36	159	214	225	225	NUM
epaa-36	159	215	223	223	NUM
epaa-36	159	216	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	217	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	218	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	219	236	236	NUM
epaa-36	159	220	241	241	NUM
epaa-36	159	221	240	240	NUM
epaa-36	159	222	242	242	NUM
epaa-36	159	223	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	224	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	225	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	226	243	243	NUM
epaa-36	159	227	255	255	NUM
epaa-36	159	228	263	263	NUM
epaa-36	159	229	263	263	NUM
epaa-36	159	230	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	159	231	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	159	232	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	159	233	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	159	234	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	235	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	159	236	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	237	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	238	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	239	225	225	NUM
epaa-36	159	240	226	226	NUM
epaa-36	159	241	227	227	NUM
epaa-36	159	242	225	225	NUM
epaa-36	159	243	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	244	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	245	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	246	242	242	NUM
epaa-36	159	247	243	243	NUM
epaa-36	159	248	250	250	NUM
epaa-36	159	249	250	250	NUM
epaa-36	159	250	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	251	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	252	reading	read	VERB
epaa-36	159	253	266	266	NUM
epaa-36	159	254	268	268	NUM
epaa-36	159	255	267	267	NUM
epaa-36	159	256	267	267	NUM
epaa-36	159	257	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	159	258	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	159	259	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-36	159	260	281	281	NUM
epaa-36	159	261	284	284	NUM
epaa-36	159	262	292	292	NUM
epaa-36	159	263	294	294	NUM
epaa-36	159	264	cells	cell	NOUN
epaa-36	159	265	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	159	266	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	159	267	had	have	VERB
epaa-36	159	268	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-36	159	269	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	159	270	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	159	271	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	159	272	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	159	273	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	160	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	160	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	160	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-36	160	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	160	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	160	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	160	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	160	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	160	10	website	website	NOUN
epaa-36	160	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	160	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	160	13	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-36	160	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	160	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-36	160	16	card	card	NOUN
epaa-36	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	160	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	160	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	160	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	160	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	160	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	160	24	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/	NOUN
epaa-36	160	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	161	2	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	161	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	161	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	161	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	161	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	161	7	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	161	9	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	11	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	161	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	161	16	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	161	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	161	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	161	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	20	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	161	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	161	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	161	25	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	161	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	27	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	162	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	162	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	162	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	162	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	162	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	163	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	163	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	163	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	163	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	163	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-36	163	6	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	163	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	163	8	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	163	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-36	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	164	2	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	164	3	collects	collect	VERB
epaa-36	164	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	164	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	164	6	every	every	DET
epaa-36	164	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	164	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	164	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	164	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	164	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	164	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	164	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	164	15	country	country	NOUN
epaa-36	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	165	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	165	3	this	this	DET
epaa-36	165	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	165	5	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-36	165	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	165	7	not	not	PART
epaa-36	165	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-36	165	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	165	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	165	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-36	165	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	165	13	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	165	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	165	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	166	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	166	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	166	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	166	6	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	166	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	166	8	not	not	PART
epaa-36	166	9	track	track	VERB
epaa-36	166	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	166	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	166	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	166	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	166	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	166	16	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-36	166	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-36	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	167	2	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	167	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	167	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	167	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-36	167	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	167	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	167	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	167	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	167	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	167	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	167	12	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	167	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	167	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	167	15	to	to	PART
epaa-36	167	16	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-36	167	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	167	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	167	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	167	20	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	167	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	167	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	167	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	167	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	167	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	167	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	167	28	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	167	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	167	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	167	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	167	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	167	34	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	167	35	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	167	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	167	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	167	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	167	39	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-36	167	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	167	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	168	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	168	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	168	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	168	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	168	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-36	168	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	168	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	168	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	168	9	not	not	PART
epaa-36	168	10	track	track	VERB
epaa-36	168	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	168	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	168	13	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-36	168	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	168	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	168	16	join	join	VERB
epaa-36	168	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	168	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	168	19	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	168	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	168	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	168	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	168	24	that	that	ADV
epaa-36	168	25	is	is	ADV
epaa-36	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	168	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	168	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	168	29	not	not	PART
epaa-36	168	30	account	account	VERB
epaa-36	168	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	168	32	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-36	168	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	168	34	joiners	joiner	NOUN
epaa-36	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	169	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	169	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	169	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	169	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	169	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	169	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	169	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	169	8	to	to	PART
epaa-36	169	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	169	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	169	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	169	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	169	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	169	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	169	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	169	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	169	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	169	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	169	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	169	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	169	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-36	169	24	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	169	25	youths	youth	NOUN
epaa-36	169	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	169	27	whose	whose	DET
epaa-36	169	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	169	29	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	169	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	169	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	169	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	169	33	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-36	169	34	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-36	169	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	169	36	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	169	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	169	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	169	39	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-36	169	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	169	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	169	42	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-36	169	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	170	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-36	170	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	170	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	170	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	170	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-36	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	170	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	170	8	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	170	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	170	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	170	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	170	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	170	14	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-36	170	15	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	170	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	170	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	170	19	not	not	PART
epaa-36	170	20	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-36	170	21	a	a	DET
epaa-36	170	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	170	23	to	to	PART
epaa-36	170	24	know	know	VERB
epaa-36	170	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	170	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	170	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	170	28	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	170	29	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	170	30	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	171	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	171	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	171	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	171	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	171	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	171	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	171	8	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	171	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	171	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	171	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	171	12	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	171	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	171	14	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	171	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	171	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	171	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	171	18	a	a	DET
epaa-36	171	19	smoothed	smoothed	ADJ
epaa-36	171	20	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	171	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	171	22	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	171	24	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	171	27	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	171	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	171	29	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	171	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	171	31	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	171	33	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	171	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	171	35	done	do	VERB
epaa-36	171	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	171	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	171	38	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	171	39	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	171	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	171	41	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	171	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	171	43	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	171	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	171	45	the	the	DET
epaa-36	171	46	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	171	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	171	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	172	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-36	172	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-36	172	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-36	172	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	172	7	having	have	VERB
epaa-36	172	8	a	a	DET
epaa-36	172	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-36	172	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-36	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	172	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	172	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	172	14	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	172	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	172	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	172	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	172	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	172	21	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	172	22	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	172	23	not	not	PART
epaa-36	172	24	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-36	172	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	172	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-36	172	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	172	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	172	29	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	172	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	172	31	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	172	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	172	33	not	not	PART
epaa-36	172	34	designed	design	VERB
epaa-36	172	35	to	to	PART
epaa-36	172	36	do	do	VERB
epaa-36	172	37	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	173	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	173	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	173	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	173	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	173	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	173	10	these	these	DET
epaa-36	173	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-36	173	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	173	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	173	14	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	173	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	173	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	173	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	173	19	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-36	173	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	173	21	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	173	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	173	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	173	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	173	25	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	173	26	against	against	ADP
epaa-36	173	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	173	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	173	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	173	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	173	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	173	32	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	173	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	173	34	mishel	mishel	X
epaa-36	173	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	173	36	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	173	38	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	173	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	174	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	174	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	174	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	174	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	174	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	174	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	174	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	174	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	174	11	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	174	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-36	174	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	174	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	174	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	174	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	174	18	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	174	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	174	20	education	education	PROPN
epaa-36	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	174	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	174	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	174	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	174	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	174	27	nlsy	nlsy	ADV
epaa-36	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	174	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-36	174	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	174	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	174	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	174	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	174	34	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	174	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	174	36	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-36	174	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	174	38	not	not	PART
epaa-36	174	39	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-36	174	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	174	41	either	either	PRON
epaa-36	174	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	174	43	these	these	DET
epaa-36	174	44	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	175	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	175	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	175	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	175	5	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-36	175	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-36	175	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	175	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	175	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	175	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	175	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	175	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	175	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-36	175	16	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-36	175	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	175	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	175	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	175	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-36	175	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-36	175	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	176	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	176	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	176	3	set	set	VERB
epaa-36	176	4	gives	give	VERB
epaa-36	176	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-36	176	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	176	7	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-36	176	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	176	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	176	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	176	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	176	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	176	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	176	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	176	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	176	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	176	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	176	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	176	20	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	176	22	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	176	23	via	via	ADP
epaa-36	176	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-36	176	25	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-36	176	26	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	176	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	176	28	ged	ge	VERB
epaa-36	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	177	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	177	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	177	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-36	177	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	177	6	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-36	177	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-36	177	8	to	to	PART
epaa-36	177	9	link	link	VERB
epaa-36	177	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	177	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	177	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	177	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	177	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	177	15	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	177	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	177	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	177	18	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-36	177	19	families	family	NOUN
epaa-36	177	20	’	’	PART
epaa-36	177	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-36	177	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-36	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	177	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	177	25	family	family	NOUN
epaa-36	177	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	177	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	177	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-36	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	177	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	178	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	178	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	178	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	178	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	178	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	178	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	178	8	transferring	transferring	NOUN
epaa-36	178	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	178	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	178	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	178	12	not	not	PART
epaa-36	178	13	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-36	178	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	178	15	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	178	16	results	result	VERB
epaa-36	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	179	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	179	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	179	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	179	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	179	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	179	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	179	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	179	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	179	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	179	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	179	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	179	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	179	13	nlsy	nlsy	NOUN
epaa-36	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	180	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	180	2	these	these	DET
epaa-36	180	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	180	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	180	5	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-36	180	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	180	7	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-36	180	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	180	9	to	to	PART
epaa-36	180	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
epaa-36	180	11	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-36	180	12	error	error	NOUN
epaa-36	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	180	14	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	180	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	180	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	180	17	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-36	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	180	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	180	20	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	180	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	180	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	180	23	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	180	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	180	25	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	180	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-36	180	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	180	28	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	180	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	180	30	these	these	DET
epaa-36	180	31	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	180	32	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	181	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	181	2	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	181	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	181	4	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	181	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	181	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-36	181	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	181	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	181	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	181	10	identifier	identifier	NOUN
epaa-36	181	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-36	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	181	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-36	181	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	181	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	181	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	181	17	track	track	VERB
epaa-36	181	18	every	every	DET
epaa-36	181	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-36	181	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	181	21	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	181	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	181	23	her	her	PRON
epaa-36	181	24	entering	entering	NOUN
epaa-36	181	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	181	26	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	181	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	181	28	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-36	181	29	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	181	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	181	31	she	she	PRON
epaa-36	181	32	graduates	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	181	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	181	34	drops	drop	VERB
epaa-36	181	35	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	182	2	nels:88	nels:88	PROPN
epaa-36	182	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	182	5	big	big	ADJ
epaa-36	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	182	7	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-36	182	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-36	182	9	version	version	NOUN
epaa-36	182	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	182	11	this	this	DET
epaa-36	182	12	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-36	182	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	182	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	182	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	182	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-36	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	182	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	182	19	does	do	VERB
epaa-36	182	20	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-36	182	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	182	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	182	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	182	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-36	182	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	182	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	182	27	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-36	182	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	182	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	182	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	182	31	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-36	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	183	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	183	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-36	183	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-36	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	183	5	saying	say	VERB
epaa-36	183	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	183	7	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	183	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	183	9	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-36	183	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	183	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	183	12	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-36	183	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	183	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	183	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	183	16	a	a	DET
epaa-36	183	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	183	18	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	183	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	183	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	183	21	to	to	PART
epaa-36	183	22	overvalue	overvalue	VERB
epaa-36	183	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-36	183	24	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-36	183	25	error	error	NOUN
epaa-36	183	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	183	27	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-36	183	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	183	29	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-36	183	30	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	183	31	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	183	32	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-36	183	33	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-36	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	184	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-36	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	184	3	labeling	label	VERB
epaa-36	184	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	184	5	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	184	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	184	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	184	8	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	184	9	overlooks	overlook	VERB
epaa-36	184	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	184	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	184	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	184	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	184	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-36	184	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	184	16	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-36	184	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-36	184	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-36	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	184	20	checking	checking	NOUN
epaa-36	184	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	184	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	184	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	184	24	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-36	184	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	184	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	184	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	184	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	184	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	184	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	184	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	184	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	184	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	184	35	to	to	PART
epaa-36	184	36	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	185	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	185	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	185	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-36	185	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	185	5	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-36	185	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	185	7	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	185	8	expects	expect	VERB
epaa-36	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	185	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	185	11	done	do	VERB
epaa-36	185	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	185	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-36	185	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	185	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	185	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	185	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	185	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	185	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	185	22	not	not	PART
epaa-36	185	23	known	know	VERB
epaa-36	185	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	185	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	185	26	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	185	27	no	no	DET
epaa-36	185	28	audits	audits	NOUN
epaa-36	185	29	done	do	VERB
epaa-36	185	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	185	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	185	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	185	33	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-36	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	186	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	186	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-36	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	186	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	186	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	186	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	186	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	186	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	186	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	186	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	186	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-36	186	12	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-36	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	187	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	187	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-36	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	187	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	187	5	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	187	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	187	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	187	8	not	not	PART
epaa-36	187	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	187	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	187	11	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	187	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	187	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	187	14	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-36	187	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	187	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	187	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	187	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	187	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	187	20	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	187	21	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	187	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	187	24	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-36	187	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	187	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	187	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	187	28	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-36	187	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-36	187	30	final	final	ADJ
epaa-36	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	188	1	these	these	DET
epaa-36	188	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	188	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	188	4	not	not	PART
epaa-36	188	5	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
epaa-36	188	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	188	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	188	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	188	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	188	10	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	188	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	188	13	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-36	188	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	188	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	188	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	189	2	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	189	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	189	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-36	189	5	not	not	PART
epaa-36	189	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	189	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-36	189	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-36	189	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	189	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	189	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	189	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-36	189	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	189	14	a	a	DET
epaa-36	189	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	189	16	record	record	NOUN
epaa-36	189	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	189	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	190	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	190	2	best	well	ADV
epaa-36	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	190	4	each	each	DET
epaa-36	190	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	190	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	190	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	190	8	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	190	9	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-36	190	10	a	a	DET
epaa-36	190	11	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	190	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	190	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	190	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	190	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	190	16	to	to	PART
epaa-36	190	17	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	190	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	190	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	190	20	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	190	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	190	23	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-36	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	190	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	190	26	these	these	PRON
epaa-36	190	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	190	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	190	29	some	some	PRON
epaa-36	190	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	190	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	190	32	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-36	190	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	190	34	a	a	DET
epaa-36	190	35	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	190	36	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-36	190	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	190	38	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	190	39	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	190	40	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-36	190	41	to	to	PART
epaa-36	190	42	address	address	VERB
epaa-36	190	43	the	the	DET
epaa-36	190	44	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-36	190	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	190	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	190	47	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	190	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	191	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	191	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	191	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	191	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	191	5	some	some	DET
epaa-36	191	6	definitional	definitional	ADJ
epaa-36	191	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	191	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	191	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	191	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	191	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	191	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	191	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	191	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	191	17	these	these	DET
epaa-36	191	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	191	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	191	20	not	not	PART
epaa-36	191	21	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-36	191	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	191	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	191	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	191	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	191	26	various	various	ADJ
epaa-36	191	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	191	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	191	29	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	191	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	191	31	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	191	32	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	192	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	192	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-36	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	192	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	192	5	household	household	NOUN
epaa-36	192	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	192	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	192	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	192	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	192	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	192	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	192	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	192	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	192	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	192	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	192	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	192	20	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	192	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	192	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	192	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	192	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	192	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	192	26	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-36	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	193	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	193	2	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	193	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	193	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	193	5	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-36	193	6	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	193	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	193	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	193	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	193	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	193	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	193	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	193	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	193	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	193	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	193	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	193	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	193	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-36	193	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	193	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	193	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	193	23	create	create	VERB
epaa-36	193	24	an	an	DET
epaa-36	193	25	upward	upward	ADJ
epaa-36	193	26	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	193	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	193	28	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	193	30	household	household	NOUN
epaa-36	193	31	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	193	32	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	193	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	193	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	193	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	194	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-36	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	194	3	any	any	DET
epaa-36	194	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	194	5	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	194	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	194	7	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-36	194	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	194	9	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	194	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	194	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-36	194	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	194	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	194	14	students.8	students.8	PROPN
epaa-36	194	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	194	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	194	18	householdbased	householdbase	VERB
epaa-36	194	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	194	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	194	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	194	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	194	23	attainment	attainment	ADJ
epaa-36	194	24	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-36	194	25	to	to	PART
epaa-36	194	26	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-36	194	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	194	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-36	194	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	194	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	194	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	194	32	a	a	DET
epaa-36	194	33	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	194	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	194	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	194	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	194	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	194	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	194	39	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	194	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	195	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	195	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-36	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	195	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	195	5	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	195	6	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-36	195	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	195	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	195	9	receipt	receipt	NOUN
epaa-36	195	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	195	11	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	195	12	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	195	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	195	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	195	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	195	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	195	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	195	18	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-36	195	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	195	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	195	21	that	that	DET
epaa-36	195	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	195	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	196	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-36	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	196	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	196	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	196	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	196	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	196	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	196	8	types	type	NOUN
epaa-36	196	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	196	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-36	196	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	196	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	196	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	196	14	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	196	15	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-36	196	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	196	17	n’t	not	PART
epaa-36	196	18	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-36	196	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	196	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	196	21	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	196	22	past	past	ADP
epaa-36	196	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	196	24	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	196	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	196	26	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	196	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	196	28	19	19	NUM
epaa-36	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	197	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	197	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	197	3	nlsy79	nlsy79	ADJ
epaa-36	197	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	197	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	197	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	197	7	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-36	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	197	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	197	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-36	197	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	197	12	later	later	ADJ
epaa-36	197	13	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	197	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	197	15	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	197	17	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	197	18	boosts	boost	VERB
epaa-36	197	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	197	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	197	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	197	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	197	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	197	25	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	197	26	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	197	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	197	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	197	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	197	30	mishel	mishel	X
epaa-36	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	197	32	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	197	34	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	197	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	198	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-36	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	198	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	198	4	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	198	5	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-36	198	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	198	7	nontrivial	nontrivial	ADJ
epaa-36	198	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	198	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	198	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	198	11	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	198	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	198	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	198	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	198	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-36	198	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	198	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	198	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	198	20	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	198	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	198	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	199	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	199	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	199	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-36	199	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	199	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-36	199	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	199	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	199	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	199	9	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-36	199	10	these	these	DET
epaa-36	199	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	199	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	199	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	199	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-36	199	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	199	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-36	199	18	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-36	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	199	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-36	199	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	199	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	199	23	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	199	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	199	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	199	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	199	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	199	28	locate	locate	VERB
epaa-36	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	199	30	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-36	199	31	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	199	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	199	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	199	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	199	35	not	not	PART
epaa-36	199	36	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-36	199	37	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-36	199	38	across	across	ADP
epaa-36	199	39	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	200	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	200	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-36	200	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	200	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-36	200	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	200	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	200	7	prudent	prudent	ADJ
epaa-36	200	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	200	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	200	10	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-36	200	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-36	200	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	200	13	cautious	cautious	ADJ
epaa-36	200	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	200	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-36	200	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	200	17	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	200	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	200	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-36	200	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	200	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	200	22	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	201	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-36	201	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	201	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-36	201	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	201	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	201	7	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	201	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	201	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	201	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-36	201	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-36	201	12	puzzled	puzzle	VERB
epaa-36	201	13	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-36	201	14	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-36	201	15	give	give	VERB
epaa-36	201	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	201	17	great	great	ADJ
epaa-36	201	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-36	201	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	201	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	201	21	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	201	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	201	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	201	24	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	201	25	data.9	data.9	PROPN
epaa-36	201	26	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-36	201	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	28	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	201	30	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-36	201	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	201	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	201	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	201	34	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	201	35	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	201	36	's	's	PART
epaa-36	201	37	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-36	201	38	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-36	201	39	index	index	NOUN
epaa-36	201	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	41	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	201	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	43	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	201	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	201	45	the	the	DET
epaa-36	201	46	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	201	47	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-36	201	48	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	201	49	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	201	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	201	51	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	201	52	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	201	53	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	201	54	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	201	55	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	201	56	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	201	57	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	201	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	59	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	201	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	61	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	201	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	201	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	202	2	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
epaa-36	202	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	202	4	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-36	202	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	202	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	202	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	202	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	202	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	202	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	202	11	n+1	n+1	PROPN
epaa-36	202	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	202	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	202	14	t+1	t+1	PROPN
epaa-36	202	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	202	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	202	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	202	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	202	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	202	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	202	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	202	22	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-36	202	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	202	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	202	25	t	t	PROPN
epaa-36	202	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	202	28	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-36	202	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	202	30	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-36	202	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	202	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	202	33	t+1	t+1	PROPN
epaa-36	202	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	202	35	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	202	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	202	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	202	38	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-36	202	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	202	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	202	41	t	t	PROPN
epaa-36	202	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	202	44	then	then	ADV
epaa-36	202	45	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	202	46	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	202	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	202	48	the	the	DET
epaa-36	202	49	product	product	NOUN
epaa-36	202	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	202	51	these	these	DET
epaa-36	202	52	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	202	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	202	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	56	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	202	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	202	59	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	202	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	202	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	63	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	202	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	202	65	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	202	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	203	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	203	2	calls	call	VERB
epaa-36	203	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	203	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	203	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	203	6	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-36	203	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-36	203	8	index	index	NOUN
epaa-36	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	203	10	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	203	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	203	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	203	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	203	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	203	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	203	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	203	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-36	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	203	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	203	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	203	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	203	24	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	203	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	203	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	203	27	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-36	203	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	203	29	counts	count	VERB
epaa-36	203	30	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	204	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-36	204	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	204	3	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-36	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	204	5	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	204	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	204	7	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	204	8	purports	purport	VERB
epaa-36	204	9	to	to	PART
epaa-36	204	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	204	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	204	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	204	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	204	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	204	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	205	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	205	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	205	4	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	205	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	205	6	not	not	PART
epaa-36	205	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	205	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	205	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	205	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	206	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	206	2	a	a	DET
epaa-36	206	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-36	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	206	5	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	206	6	's	's	PART
epaa-36	206	7	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	206	8	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-36	206	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	206	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	206	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	206	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	206	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	206	14	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	206	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	206	16	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	207	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	207	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	207	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	207	4	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-36	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	207	6	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	207	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	207	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	207	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-36	207	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	207	11	to	to	PART
epaa-36	207	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	207	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	207	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	207	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	207	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	207	17	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	208	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	208	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	208	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	208	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	208	5	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	208	6	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-36	208	7	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	208	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	208	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	208	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	208	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-36	208	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	208	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	208	15	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	208	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	208	17	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	208	19	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	208	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	208	21	both	both	PRON
epaa-36	208	22	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	208	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	208	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	209	2	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-36	209	3	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	209	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	209	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	209	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	209	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	209	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	209	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	209	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	209	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	209	13	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	209	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	209	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	209	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	209	18	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	209	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	209	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	209	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	209	23	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	210	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	210	2	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
epaa-36	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	210	4	kwon	kwon	PROPN
epaa-36	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	210	6	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-36	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	210	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	210	9	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-36	210	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	210	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	210	13	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	210	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	210	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-36	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	210	17	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-36	210	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	210	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	210	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	210	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	210	22	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	210	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	210	25	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	211	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	211	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	211	3	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
epaa-36	211	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	211	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-36	211	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	211	7	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-36	211	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	211	9	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	211	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	211	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	211	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	211	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-36	211	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	211	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	211	16	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	212	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	212	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	212	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	212	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	212	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	213	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	213	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	213	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	214	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	214	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	214	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	214	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	214	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	214	6	seen	see	VERB
epaa-36	214	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	214	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	214	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	214	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	214	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	214	13	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	214	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	214	15	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	214	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	214	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	214	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	214	19	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	214	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	214	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	214	23	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	214	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	215	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-36	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	215	5	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	215	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	215	7	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-36	215	8	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	215	9	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	215	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	215	12	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-36	215	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	215	14	down	down	ADP
epaa-36	215	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	215	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	215	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	215	20	multiplying	multiply	VERB
epaa-36	215	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	215	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	215	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	215	24	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	28	to-9th	to-9th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	31	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-36	215	32	ratio.10	ratio.10	NOUN
epaa-36	215	33	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	215	34	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	215	35	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	215	36	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	38	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	215	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	215	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	215	42	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	43	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	215	45	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-36	215	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	215	47	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	48	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	49	48	48	NUM
epaa-36	215	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	51	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	215	52	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	215	53	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	54	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	55	start	start	VERB
epaa-36	215	56	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	57	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	58	start	start	NOUN
epaa-36	215	59	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	215	60	50	50	NUM
epaa-36	215	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	62	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	215	63	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	215	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	65	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	215	66	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	215	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	68	group	group	NOUN
epaa-36	215	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	70	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	215	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	73	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	215	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	76	3	3	X
epaa-36	215	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	78	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	215	79	77.6	77.6	NUM
epaa-36	215	80	83.4	83.4	NUM
epaa-36	215	81	76.2	76.2	NUM
epaa-36	215	82	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	215	83	53.8	53.8	NUM
epaa-36	215	84	65.3	65.3	NUM
epaa-36	215	85	51.6	51.6	NUM
epaa-36	215	86	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	215	87	58.9	58.9	NUM
epaa-36	215	88	72.5	72.5	NUM
epaa-36	215	89	55.6	55.6	NUM
epaa-36	215	90	asians	asians	PROPN
epaa-36	215	91	/	/	SYM
epaa-36	215	92	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-36	215	93	islanders	islander	NOUN
epaa-36	215	94	86.2	86.2	NUM
epaa-36	215	95	97.1	97.1	NUM
epaa-36	215	96	77.0	77.0	NUM
epaa-36	215	97	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	215	98	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	99	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	215	100	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	215	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	102	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	215	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	104	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	215	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	215	106	column	column	NOUN
epaa-36	215	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	108	3	3	X
epaa-36	215	109	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	110	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	215	111	taken	take	VERB
epaa-36	215	112	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	215	113	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	215	114	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	215	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	116	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	215	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	215	118	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-36	216	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	216	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-36	216	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	216	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	216	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	216	7	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	216	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	216	9	column	column	NOUN
epaa-36	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	11	1	1	X
epaa-36	216	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	216	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	216	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	216	16	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	216	17	due	due	ADP
epaa-36	216	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	216	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	216	20	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-36	216	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	216	22	jurisdictions.11	jurisdictions.11	NOUN
epaa-36	216	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	216	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	216	25	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-36	216	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	216	27	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-36	216	28	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-36	216	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	216	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	216	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	216	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	216	37	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-36	216	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	216	39	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	216	40	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	216	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	216	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	216	43	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	216	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	216	45	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	216	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	216	47	a	a	DET
epaa-36	216	48	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	216	49	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	216	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	216	51	the	the	DET
epaa-36	216	52	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	216	53	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	216	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	217	2	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	217	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	217	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	217	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	217	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	217	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	217	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	217	10	going	go	VERB
epaa-36	217	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	217	12	54	54	NUM
epaa-36	217	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	217	14	to	to	PART
epaa-36	217	15	65	65	NUM
epaa-36	217	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	217	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	217	18	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	217	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	217	21	59	59	NUM
epaa-36	217	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	217	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	217	24	73	73	NUM
epaa-36	217	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	217	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	217	27	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	218	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	218	2	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-36	218	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-36	218	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-36	218	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	218	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	218	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	218	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	218	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	218	10	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	218	11	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	219	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	219	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	219	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	219	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	219	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	219	6	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-36	219	7	an	an	DET
epaa-36	219	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-36	219	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	219	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	219	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	219	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	219	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	219	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	219	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	219	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	219	18	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	219	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	219	20	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	219	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	219	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	219	23	to	to	PART
epaa-36	219	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	219	25	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-36	219	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	219	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	219	28	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	219	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	219	30	cpi.12	cpi.12	NOUN
epaa-36	219	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	219	32	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	219	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	219	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	219	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	219	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	219	37	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	219	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	219	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	219	40	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	219	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	219	42	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-36	219	43	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	219	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	219	45	the	the	DET
epaa-36	219	46	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	219	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	219	48	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	219	49	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	219	50	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-36	219	51	an	an	DET
epaa-36	219	52	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-36	219	53	result	result	NOUN
epaa-36	219	54	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	219	55	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-36	219	56	an	an	DET
epaa-36	219	57	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	219	58	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-36	219	59	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	219	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	219	61	the	the	DET
epaa-36	219	62	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	219	63	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	219	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	220	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	220	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-36	220	3	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-36	220	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	220	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	220	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	220	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	220	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	220	9	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	220	10	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	220	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	220	12	not	not	PART
epaa-36	220	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-36	220	14	account	account	NOUN
epaa-36	220	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	220	16	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-36	220	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	220	18	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	220	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	220	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	220	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	220	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	220	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	220	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	220	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	220	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	220	28	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	220	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	220	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	220	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	220	32	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	220	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	220	34	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	220	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	221	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	221	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	221	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-36	221	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	221	5	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-36	221	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	221	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	221	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	221	9	makes	make	VERB
epaa-36	221	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	221	11	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	221	12	an	an	DET
epaa-36	221	13	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
epaa-36	221	14	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	221	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	221	16	either	either	PRON
epaa-36	221	17	ontime	ontime	NOUN
epaa-36	221	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	221	19	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-36	221	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	222	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-36	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	222	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	222	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	222	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	222	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-36	222	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	222	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	222	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	222	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-36	222	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	222	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	223	2	a	a	DET
epaa-36	223	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-36	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	5	a	a	DET
epaa-36	223	6	naïve	naïve	ADJ
epaa-36	223	7	application	application	NOUN
epaa-36	223	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	223	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	10	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	223	11	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	223	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-36	223	13	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-36	223	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	223	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	223	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	223	17	confound	confound	VERB
epaa-36	223	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	223	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	223	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	223	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	223	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	223	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	223	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	223	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	223	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	223	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	223	28	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	223	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	223	30	a	a	DET
epaa-36	223	31	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-36	223	32	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	223	33	to	to	PART
epaa-36	223	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	223	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	223	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-36	223	37	purposes.13	purposes.13	NOUN
epaa-36	223	38	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	223	39	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	40	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	223	41	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	223	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	223	43	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-36	223	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	223	45	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	223	46	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	223	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	223	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	50	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	223	51	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-36	223	52	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	223	53	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	54	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	223	55	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	223	56	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	57	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	223	59	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	60	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	223	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	62	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	223	63	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	223	64	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	65	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	223	67	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	68	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	223	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	70	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	223	71	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	223	72	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	73	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	223	75	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	76	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	223	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	223	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	223	79	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	80	last	last	ADJ
epaa-36	223	81	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	223	82	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	223	83	the	the	DET
epaa-36	223	84	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	223	85	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	223	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	223	87	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	223	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	224	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	224	2	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
epaa-36	224	3	product	product	NOUN
epaa-36	224	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	224	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	224	6	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-36	224	7	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-36	224	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	224	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	224	10	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	224	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	224	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	224	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	224	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	224	15	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-36	224	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	224	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	224	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	224	19	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	224	21	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	224	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	225	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	225	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	225	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	225	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	225	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	225	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	225	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	225	9	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-36	225	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	225	11	48	48	NUM
epaa-36	225	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	226	1	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	226	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	226	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	226	4	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-36	226	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	226	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	226	7	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	226	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	226	9	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	227	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	227	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	227	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	227	4	2002–03	2002–03	NOUN
epaa-36	227	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	227	6	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-36	227	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	227	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	227	9	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-36	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	227	11	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	227	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	228	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-36	228	2	all	all	DET
epaa-36	228	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	228	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	228	5	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	228	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-36	228	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	228	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	228	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	228	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	228	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-36	228	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	228	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	228	14	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	228	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	228	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	228	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	228	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-36	228	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	228	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	228	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	228	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	228	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	228	24	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	228	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	228	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	228	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	228	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	228	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	228	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	228	31	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	3	some	some	DET
epaa-36	229	4	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	229	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	229	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-36	229	7	not	not	PART
epaa-36	229	8	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	229	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	229	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	229	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	229	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-36	229	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	229	14	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	229	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	229	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	229	17	did	do	AUX
epaa-36	229	18	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	229	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	229	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	229	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	229	22	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-36	229	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	229	24	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	229	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	229	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	229	28	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	229	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	229	31	repeaters	repeater	NOUN
epaa-36	229	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	229	33	then	then	ADV
epaa-36	229	34	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-36	229	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	229	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	229	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	229	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	229	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	229	40	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	41	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	229	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	229	43	included	include	VERB
epaa-36	229	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	229	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	229	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	229	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	229	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	49	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	229	50	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	229	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	52	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	229	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	229	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	56	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	229	57	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	229	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	59	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-36	229	60	making	make	VERB
epaa-36	229	61	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	229	62	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-36	229	63	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	229	64	the	the	DET
epaa-36	229	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	229	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	67	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	229	68	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	229	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	70	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	229	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	72	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	229	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	229	74	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	229	75	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	229	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	230	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	230	2	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	230	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-36	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	230	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	230	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	230	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	230	8	a	a	DET
epaa-36	230	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-36	230	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	231	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-36	231	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	231	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	231	7	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	231	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	231	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	231	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	12	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	231	13	not	not	PART
epaa-36	231	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-36	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	231	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	231	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-36	231	19	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
epaa-36	231	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	231	21	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	231	22	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-36	231	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	231	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	231	25	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	231	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	231	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	231	28	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	231	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	31	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-36	231	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	231	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	231	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	231	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	36	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-36	231	39	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	231	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	232	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	232	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-36	232	3	adds	add	VERB
epaa-36	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	232	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	232	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	232	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	232	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	232	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	232	11	noted	note	VERB
epaa-36	232	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	232	13	an	an	DET
epaa-36	232	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	232	15	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	232	16	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-36	232	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	232	18	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	232	20	all	all	DET
epaa-36	232	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	232	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	232	23	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-36	232	24	to	to	PART
epaa-36	232	25	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-36	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	232	27	not	not	PART
epaa-36	232	28	overestimate	overestimate	NOUN
epaa-36	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	232	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	232	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	232	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	232	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	232	34	to	to	PART
epaa-36	232	35	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	232	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	232	37	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	232	38	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	232	39	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	232	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	232	41	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	232	42	to	to	PART
epaa-36	232	43	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	232	44	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	232	45	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	232	46	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	232	47	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	232	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	232	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	232	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	1	another	another	DET
epaa-36	233	2	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-36	233	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-36	233	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	233	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	233	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	233	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	233	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	233	9	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	233	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	233	11	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-36	233	12	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	233	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	233	15	coauthors	coauthor	NOUN
epaa-36	233	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	233	18	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	22	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	233	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	233	24	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-36	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	28	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	233	30	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	32	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	34	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	233	36	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	38	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	233	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-36	234	2	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	4	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	234	6	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	234	7	co	co	NOUN
epaa-36	234	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	234	9	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	234	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	234	11	a	a	DET
epaa-36	234	12	final	final	ADJ
epaa-36	234	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	234	14	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-36	234	15	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	234	16	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	234	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	234	20	a	a	DET
epaa-36	234	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	234	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	234	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	234	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	234	27	rate.14	rate.14	PROPN
epaa-36	234	28	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	234	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	234	30	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-36	234	31	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	234	32	released	release	VERB
epaa-36	234	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	234	34	november	november	PROPN
epaa-36	234	35	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	234	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	37	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-36	234	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	234	39	april	april	PROPN
epaa-36	234	40	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	234	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	234	42	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	234	43	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-36	234	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	234	45	the	the	DET
epaa-36	234	46	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-36	234	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	234	48	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	234	49	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	234	50	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	234	51	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-36	234	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	235	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	235	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	235	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	235	5	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-36	235	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	235	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	235	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	235	9	not	not	PART
epaa-36	235	10	distorted	distort	VERB
epaa-36	235	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	235	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	235	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	235	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	235	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	235	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	235	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	235	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	235	20	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	235	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	235	22	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	236	4	later	late	ADJ
epaa-36	236	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	7	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	236	9	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-36	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	13	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	236	15	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	19	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	236	21	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	23	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	236	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	236	26	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	236	27	moved	move	VERB
epaa-36	236	28	away	away	ADV
epaa-36	236	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	236	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	236	31	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	236	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	236	33	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	236	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	236	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	236	36	base	base	NOUN
epaa-36	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	237	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	237	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	237	4	coauthors	coauthor	NOUN
epaa-36	237	5	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-36	237	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-36	237	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	237	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	237	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	237	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	237	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	237	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	237	13	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	237	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	237	15	requires	require	VERB
epaa-36	237	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	237	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	237	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	237	19	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	237	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	237	21	count	count	NOUN
epaa-36	237	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	237	23	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	237	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	237	25	to	to	PART
epaa-36	237	26	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-36	237	27	an	an	DET
epaa-36	237	28	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	237	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	237	30	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	237	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	237	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	237	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	237	34	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	237	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	237	36	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	237	37	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	238	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-36	238	4	components	component	NOUN
epaa-36	238	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	238	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	10	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	238	11	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	238	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	238	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	16	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	238	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	238	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	19	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	238	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	238	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	22	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	24	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	238	26	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	238	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	238	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	238	30	a	a	DET
epaa-36	238	31	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	238	32	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	238	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	34	to	to	PART
epaa-36	238	35	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	238	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	37	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	238	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	238	39	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	40	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	238	41	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	238	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	238	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	238	44	this	this	DET
epaa-36	238	45	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	238	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	238	47	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	238	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	49	inflating	inflate	VERB
epaa-36	238	50	this	this	DET
epaa-36	238	51	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	238	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	238	53	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	238	54	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	238	55	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	238	56	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	238	57	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	238	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	238	59	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	238	60	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	238	61	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	62	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	238	63	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	238	64	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	238	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	238	66	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	238	67	to	to	PART
epaa-36	238	68	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-36	238	69	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	238	70	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	71	final	final	ADJ
epaa-36	238	72	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	238	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	238	74	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	75	projected	project	VERB
epaa-36	238	76	graduating	graduating	NOUN
epaa-36	238	77	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	238	78	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	238	79	the	the	DET
epaa-36	238	80	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	238	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	238	82	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	238	83	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	238	84	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	238	85	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-36	238	86	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	238	87	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	238	88	this	this	DET
epaa-36	238	89	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	238	90	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	238	91	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	238	92	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	238	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	239	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	239	2	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	239	3	below	below	ADP
epaa-36	239	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	239	5	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	239	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	239	7	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	239	9	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	239	11	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	239	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	239	13	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	239	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	239	15	a	a	DET
epaa-36	239	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	239	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	239	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	239	19	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	239	20	to	to	PART
epaa-36	239	21	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	239	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	239	23	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-36	239	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	239	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	239	26	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	239	27	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	239	28	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	239	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	239	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	239	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	239	32	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	239	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	239	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	239	35	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	239	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	239	37	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	240	2	this	this	DET
epaa-36	240	3	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-36	240	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	240	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	240	6	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-36	240	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	240	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	240	9	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	240	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	14	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	240	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	240	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	240	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	19	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	21	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	240	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	240	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	240	25	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-36	240	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-36	240	27	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-36	240	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	240	29	to	to	PART
epaa-36	240	30	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	240	31	this	this	DET
epaa-36	240	32	type	type	NOUN
epaa-36	240	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	240	34	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	240	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	240	36	an	an	DET
epaa-36	240	37	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-36	240	38	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-36	240	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	240	40	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	240	41	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	240	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	240	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	240	45	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	240	46	to	to	PART
epaa-36	240	47	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-36	240	48	this	this	DET
epaa-36	240	49	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-36	240	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	240	51	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	240	52	's	's	PART
epaa-36	240	53	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	240	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	241	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	241	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	241	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	241	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	241	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	241	6	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	241	8	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	241	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	241	12	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	241	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	241	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	241	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	241	16	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-36	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	242	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	242	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	242	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	242	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	242	6	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	242	7	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	242	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	242	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	242	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	242	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	242	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	242	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	242	14	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	242	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	242	16	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	242	17	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	242	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-36	242	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	242	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	242	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	242	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	242	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	242	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	242	26	know	know	VERB
epaa-36	242	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-36	242	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	242	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	242	30	these	these	DET
epaa-36	242	31	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	242	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	242	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	242	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	242	36	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	242	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	242	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	242	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	242	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	242	41	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-36	242	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	242	43	immigrate	immigrate	VERB
epaa-36	242	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	242	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	242	46	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	242	47	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	242	48	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	242	49	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-36	242	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	242	51	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	242	52	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	242	53	the	the	DET
epaa-36	242	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	242	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	242	56	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	242	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	242	58	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	242	59	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	242	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	242	61	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	242	62	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	242	63	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-36	242	64	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	242	65	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	242	66	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	242	67	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-36	242	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	242	69	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	242	70	native	native	ADJ
epaa-36	242	71	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-36	242	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-36	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	243	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-36	243	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	243	6	an	an	DET
epaa-36	243	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-36	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	9	due	due	ADP
epaa-36	243	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	243	11	a	a	DET
epaa-36	243	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	243	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	243	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	243	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	243	16	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	243	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	243	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	243	19	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	243	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	243	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	243	24	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	243	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	243	26	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	243	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	243	28	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	243	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	243	30	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	243	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	32	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	243	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	243	35	overstated	overstate	VERB
epaa-36	243	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	243	37	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	243	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	243	39	an	an	DET
epaa-36	243	40	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
epaa-36	243	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	243	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	243	43	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	243	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	243	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	243	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	243	47	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	243	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	244	1	seastrom	seastrom	VERB
epaa-36	244	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	244	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	245	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	245	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	245	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	245	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	245	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	245	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	245	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	10	an	an	DET
epaa-36	245	11	arm	arm	NOUN
epaa-36	245	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	245	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	245	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	245	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	245	16	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	245	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	245	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	245	21	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-36	245	22	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	245	23	's	's	PART
epaa-36	245	24	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-36	245	25	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	245	27	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	245	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	245	29	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	245	30	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-36	245	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	245	32	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	245	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	34	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	245	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	245	38	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	245	39	et	et	NOUN
epaa-36	245	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	245	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	245	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	43	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	245	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	45	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	245	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	245	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	246	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	246	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	246	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	246	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	246	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	246	6	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	246	8	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	246	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	246	10	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	246	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	246	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	246	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	246	14	uses	use	VERB
epaa-36	246	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	246	16	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	246	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	246	18	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	246	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	246	22	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	246	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	246	24	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	246	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	246	26	a	a	DET
epaa-36	246	27	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	246	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	246	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	246	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	246	31	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	246	32	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	246	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	246	34	that	that	DET
epaa-36	246	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	246	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	246	37	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	246	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	246	39	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	246	40	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	246	41	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-36	246	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	246	43	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	247	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-36	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	247	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	247	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-36	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	247	6	all	all	DET
epaa-36	247	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	247	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	247	9	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-36	247	10	overestimating	overestimate	VERB
epaa-36	247	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	247	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	247	15	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-36	247	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	247	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	247	18	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-36	247	19	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-36	247	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	247	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	247	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	247	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	247	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-36	247	25	added	add	VERB
epaa-36	247	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	248	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	248	2	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	248	3	mentions	mention	VERB
epaa-36	248	4	this	this	DET
epaa-36	248	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	248	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	248	7	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	248	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	248	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	248	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	248	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-36	248	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	248	14	a	a	DET
epaa-36	248	15	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-36	248	16	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-36	248	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	248	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	248	19	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	248	20	method	method	PROPN
epaa-36	248	21	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-36	248	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	248	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	248	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	248	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	248	26	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	248	27	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	249	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	249	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-36	249	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-36	249	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-36	249	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-36	249	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	249	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	249	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	249	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	249	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	249	14	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-36	249	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	249	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	249	17	website	website	NOUN
epaa-36	249	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	249	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	249	21	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	249	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	249	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	24	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-36	249	25	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-36	249	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	249	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	249	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	249	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	249	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	249	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	249	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	249	33	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	249	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	249	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	249	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	38	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	249	39	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-36	249	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	249	42	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-36	249	43	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	249	44	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	249	45	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-36	249	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	249	47	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	249	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	249	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	249	51	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	249	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	249	53	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	249	54	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	249	55	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-36	249	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	57	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	249	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	59	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	249	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	61	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	63	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	249	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	249	65	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	249	66	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	249	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	68	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	249	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	70	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-36	249	71	added	add	VERB
epaa-36	249	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	249	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-36	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	3	sara	sara	PROPN
epaa-36	250	4	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-36	250	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	250	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	250	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	250	8	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-36	250	9	writes	write	VERB
epaa-36	250	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	250	11	a	a	DET
epaa-36	250	12	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	250	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-36	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	250	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	250	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	250	19	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-36	250	20	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	250	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-36	250	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	250	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	250	24	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	250	25	65	65	NUM
epaa-36	250	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-36	250	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	250	28	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-36	250	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	250	30	start	start	VERB
epaa-36	250	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	250	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	250	33	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-36	250	34	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	250	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	250	36	later	later	ADV
epaa-36	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	38	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	250	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	250	40	72	72	NUM
epaa-36	250	41	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-36	250	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	250	43	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-36	250	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	46	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-36	250	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	48	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	250	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-36	250	51	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	250	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	53	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-36	250	54	added	add	VERB
epaa-36	250	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	250	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	251	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	251	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	251	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	251	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	251	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	252	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	252	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	252	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	252	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	252	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	252	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	253	2	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	253	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	253	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	253	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	253	6	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-36	253	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	253	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	253	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	253	10	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	253	11	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-36	253	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	253	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	253	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	253	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	253	16	this	this	DET
epaa-36	253	17	smoothed	smooth	VERB
epaa-36	253	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	253	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-36	254	4	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	7	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	254	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	254	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	254	10	not	not	PART
epaa-36	254	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	254	12	any	any	DET
epaa-36	254	13	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-36	254	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	254	15	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	17	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-36	254	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	19	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	254	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	254	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	254	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	254	23	higher.15	higher.15	NOUN
epaa-36	254	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	25	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	29	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-36	254	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	34	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	254	35	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-36	254	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	254	37	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	254	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	39	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	254	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	254	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	254	45	73.9	73.9	NUM
epaa-36	254	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	254	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	48	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	254	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	254	50	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-36	254	51	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	52	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	254	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	254	54	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	254	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	56	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	254	57	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	254	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	59	that	that	DET
epaa-36	254	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	61	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	254	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	63	2,719,947	2,719,947	NUM
epaa-36	254	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	65	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	254	66	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	67	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	254	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	254	69	the	the	DET
epaa-36	254	70	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	254	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	72	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	254	73	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	254	74	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	75	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	254	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	77	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-36	254	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	79	3,529,963	3,529,963	NUM
epaa-36	254	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	82	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	254	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	84	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	254	85	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	254	86	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	87	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	254	88	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	89	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	254	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	91	3,986,992	3,986,992	NUM
epaa-36	254	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	94	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	254	95	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	254	96	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	97	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	254	98	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	254	99	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	254	100	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	254	101	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	254	102	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-36	254	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	104	3,529,652	3,529,652	NUM
epaa-36	254	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	107	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	254	108	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	254	109	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	254	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	111	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	254	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	254	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	255	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	255	3	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	255	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	255	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	255	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	255	8	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	255	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	255	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	255	11	48	48	NUM
epaa-36	255	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-36	255	13	states16	states16	NOUN
epaa-36	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	255	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	255	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-36	255	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	255	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-36	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	255	20	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-36	255	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	255	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	255	24	75.0	75.0	NUM
epaa-36	255	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	256	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	256	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	256	3	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	256	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	256	6	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	256	7	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	257	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	257	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	257	3	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	257	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	257	7	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	257	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	257	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	257	11	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	257	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	257	13	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	257	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	257	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	257	17	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	257	20	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	257	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	257	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	257	23	a	a	DET
epaa-36	257	24	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	257	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	257	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	257	27	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	257	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	257	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	257	30	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	257	31	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	257	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	257	33	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	257	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	258	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	258	3	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	258	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	258	5	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
epaa-36	258	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	258	7	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	258	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	258	9	bulge	bulge	PROPN
epaa-36	258	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	258	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	258	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	258	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	258	14	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	258	16	averaging	averaging	NOUN
epaa-36	258	17	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	258	18	not	not	PART
epaa-36	258	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-36	258	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	258	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	259	2	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	259	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	259	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	259	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	259	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	259	7	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	259	8	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-36	259	9	short	short	ADV
epaa-36	259	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	259	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	259	12	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	259	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	259	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	259	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	259	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	259	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	259	19	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	259	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	259	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	259	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	260	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-36	260	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	260	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	260	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	260	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-36	260	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	260	7	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-36	260	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	260	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	260	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	260	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	260	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	260	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	260	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	260	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	260	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	260	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	260	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	260	19	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	260	20	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	260	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	260	22	following	follow	VERB
epaa-36	260	23	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	260	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	260	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	260	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	261	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	261	2	seastrom	seastrom	INTJ
epaa-36	261	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	261	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	262	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	262	2	that	that	DET
epaa-36	262	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	262	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	262	6	following	follow	VERB
epaa-36	262	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	262	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	263	2	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-36	263	3	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	263	4	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	263	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	263	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	263	7	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-36	263	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	263	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	263	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	263	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	263	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	263	13	3,682,202	3,682,202	NUM
epaa-36	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	263	15	3,396,916	3,396,916	NUM
epaa-36	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	263	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	263	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	263	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	263	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	263	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	263	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	263	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	263	24	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	263	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	263	26	's	's	PART
epaa-36	263	27	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	263	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	263	29	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	263	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	263	31	3,529,963	3,529,963	NUM
epaa-36	263	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	263	33	3,261,969	3,261,969	NUM
epaa-36	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	263	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-36	263	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	264	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	264	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	264	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	264	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	264	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-36	264	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	264	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	264	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	264	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	264	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	264	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	264	13	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-36	264	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	264	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	16	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	264	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	264	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	264	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	264	21	a	a	DET
epaa-36	264	22	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	264	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	264	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	264	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	264	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	264	27	were	be	VERB
epaa-36	264	28	a	a	DET
epaa-36	264	29	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	264	30	net	net	NOUN
epaa-36	264	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	264	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	264	33	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	264	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	264	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	264	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	264	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	264	39	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	264	40	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	264	41	were	be	VERB
epaa-36	264	42	a	a	DET
epaa-36	264	43	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	264	44	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-36	264	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	264	46	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	264	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	264	48	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	264	49	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-36	264	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	264	51	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-36	264	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	264	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	264	54	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	264	55	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	264	56	schools.17	schools.17	PROPN
epaa-36	264	57	below	below	ADV
epaa-36	264	58	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	264	59	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	264	60	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	264	61	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-36	264	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	264	63	these	these	DET
epaa-36	264	64	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	264	65	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-36	264	66	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	264	67	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-36	264	68	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	69	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	264	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	264	71	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	264	72	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	264	73	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	264	74	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	264	75	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	76	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	264	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	264	78	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	264	79	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	264	80	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	264	81	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-36	264	82	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	264	83	both	both	DET
epaa-36	264	84	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	85	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	264	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	264	87	the	the	DET
epaa-36	264	88	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	264	89	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	264	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	265	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	265	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	265	4	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	265	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	265	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	266	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	266	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	266	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	266	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	266	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	266	6	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	266	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	266	8	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-36	266	9	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
epaa-36	266	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	266	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	266	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	266	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	266	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-36	266	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	266	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	266	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	266	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-36	266	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	266	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	266	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	266	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	266	24	not	not	PART
epaa-36	266	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	266	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	266	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	266	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	266	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	266	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	266	31	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	266	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	266	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	266	34	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	266	35	6	6	NUM
epaa-36	266	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	266	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	267	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	267	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	267	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	267	4	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	267	5	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	267	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	267	7	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-36	267	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	267	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-36	267	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	267	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	267	12	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	267	13	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	267	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	267	15	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	267	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	267	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	267	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	267	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	267	20	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	267	22	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	267	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	267	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	267	25	369,579	369,579	NUM
epaa-36	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	267	27	336,224	336,224	NUM
epaa-36	267	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	267	29	respectively.18	respectively.18	VERB
epaa-36	267	30	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	267	31	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	267	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	267	33	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	267	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	267	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	267	36	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	267	37	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	267	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	267	39	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-36	267	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	267	41	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-36	267	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	267	43	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	267	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	267	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	267	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	267	47	moving	move	VERB
epaa-36	267	48	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	267	49	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	267	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	267	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	267	52	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	267	53	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	267	54	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	267	55	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-36	267	56	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	267	57	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	267	58	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	267	59	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	267	60	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	267	61	less	less	ADJ
epaa-36	267	62	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	267	63	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	267	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	267	65	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	267	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	267	67	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	267	68	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	267	69	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	267	70	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	267	71	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	267	72	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	267	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	268	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	268	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	268	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	268	4	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	268	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	268	6	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-36	268	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	268	8	above	above	ADV
epaa-36	268	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	268	10	not	not	PART
epaa-36	268	11	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-36	268	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	268	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	268	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	268	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	268	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	268	18	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	268	19	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	268	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	268	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-36	268	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	268	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	268	24	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	268	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	269	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	270	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	270	2	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	270	3	counts	count	VERB
epaa-36	270	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	270	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-36	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	270	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	270	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	270	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	270	10	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-36	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	271	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	271	2	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-36	271	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	271	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	271	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	271	6	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	271	8	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	271	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	271	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	271	11	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-36	271	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	271	13	an	an	DET
epaa-36	271	14	underestimate	underestimate	NOUN
epaa-36	271	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	271	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	271	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	271	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	271	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	271	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	271	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	271	23	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	271	24	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-36	271	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	271	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	271	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	271	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	271	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	271	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	271	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	271	32	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	271	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	271	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	271	35	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-36	271	36	to	to	PART
epaa-36	271	37	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
epaa-36	271	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	272	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	272	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	272	3	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-36	272	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	272	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	272	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-36	272	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	272	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	272	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	272	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	272	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	272	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-36	272	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	272	14	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	272	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	272	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	272	17	underestimates	underestimate	NOUN
epaa-36	272	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	272	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	272	20	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	272	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	272	22	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	272	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	272	25	omit	omit	VERB
epaa-36	272	26	a	a	DET
epaa-36	272	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-36	272	28	here	here	ADV
epaa-36	272	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	272	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	272	31	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	272	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	272	33	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-36	272	34	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	272	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	272	36	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	272	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	272	38	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	272	39	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	272	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	273	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	273	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	273	3	broughman	broughman	NOUN
epaa-36	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	273	5	colaciello	colaciello	PROPN
epaa-36	273	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	273	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	273	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	273	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	273	13	page	page	NOUN
epaa-36	273	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	274	1	these	these	DET
epaa-36	274	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	274	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	274	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	274	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	274	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	274	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	274	8	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	274	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-36	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	274	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-36	274	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	274	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	274	14	special	special	ADJ
epaa-36	274	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	274	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-36	274	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-36	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	274	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	274	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	274	23	a	a	DET
epaa-36	274	24	special	special	ADJ
epaa-36	274	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-36	274	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-36	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	275	1	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-36	275	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	275	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	275	4	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	275	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-36	275	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-36	275	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-36	275	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	275	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	275	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	275	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	275	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	275	13	347,156	347,156	NUM
epaa-36	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	275	15	309,096	309,096	NUM
epaa-36	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	275	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-36	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	276	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	276	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	276	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	276	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	276	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	276	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	276	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	276	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	276	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-36	276	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	276	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-36	276	13	college	college	NOUN
epaa-36	276	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	276	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	276	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	276	17	to	to	PART
epaa-36	276	18	24	24	NUM
epaa-36	276	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	276	20	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	276	23	control	control	NOUN
epaa-36	276	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	276	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	27	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-36	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	276	32	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	276	33	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-36	276	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	276	36	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-36	276	37	enrollment	enrollment	PROPN
epaa-36	276	38	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	276	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	276	40	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	276	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	276	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	276	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	276	44	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	276	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	276	46	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	276	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	276	48	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	276	49	all	all	DET
epaa-36	276	50	races	race	NOUN
epaa-36	276	51	90	90	NUM
epaa-36	276	52	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	276	53	92	92	NUM
epaa-36	276	54	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	276	55	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	276	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	57	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	276	58	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	276	59	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	276	60	95	95	NUM
epaa-36	276	61	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	276	62	97	97	NUM
epaa-36	276	63	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	276	64	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	276	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	276	67	any	any	DET
epaa-36	276	68	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	276	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	70	95	95	NUM
epaa-36	276	71	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	276	72	96	96	NUM
epaa-36	276	73	4	4	NUM
epaa-36	276	74	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	276	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	76	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	276	77	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	276	78	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	276	79	86	86	NUM
epaa-36	276	80	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	276	81	90	90	NUM
epaa-36	276	82	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	276	83	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	276	84	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	85	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	276	86	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	276	87	census	census	PROPN
epaa-36	276	88	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-36	276	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	90	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	276	91	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	276	92	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	276	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	94	october	october	PROPN
epaa-36	276	95	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	276	96	given	give	VERB
epaa-36	276	97	that	that	DET
epaa-36	276	98	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	276	99	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	276	100	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	276	101	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	276	102	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	276	103	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	276	104	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-36	276	105	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	276	106	3,529,963	3,529,963	NUM
epaa-36	276	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	108	the	the	DET
epaa-36	276	109	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	276	110	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	276	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	276	112	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	276	113	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	276	114	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	276	115	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	276	116	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	276	117	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	276	118	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	276	119	3,529,963	3,529,963	NUM
epaa-36	276	120	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-36	276	121	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	276	122	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	276	123	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	276	124	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	276	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	276	126	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-36	276	127	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	276	128	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	276	129	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-36	276	130	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-36	277	3	one	one	NOUN
epaa-36	277	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	277	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	277	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	277	7	to	to	PART
epaa-36	277	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	277	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-36	277	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	277	11	a	a	DET
epaa-36	277	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	277	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	277	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	15	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-36	277	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-36	277	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	277	18	1%—and	1%—and	NUM
epaa-36	277	19	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-36	277	20	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
epaa-36	277	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	277	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	23	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	277	24	population.19	population.19	NOUN
epaa-36	277	25	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-36	277	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	277	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	28	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-36	277	29	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-36	277	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	277	31	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	277	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	277	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	34	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	277	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	277	36	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	277	37	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	277	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	277	39	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	277	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	277	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	277	42	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-36	277	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	277	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	277	45	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	277	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	277	47	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	277	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	277	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	50	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	277	51	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	277	52	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-36	277	53	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	277	54	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	55	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	277	56	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	277	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	277	58	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	277	59	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	277	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	277	61	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	277	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	277	63	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	277	64	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	277	65	3,529,963	3,529,963	NUM
epaa-36	277	66	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-36	277	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	68	369,579–336,224	369,579–336,224	NUM
epaa-36	277	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	277	71	3,529,963	3,529,963	NUM
epaa-36	277	72	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-36	277	73	33,355	33,355	NUM
epaa-36	277	74	=	=	NOUN
epaa-36	277	75	3,563,318.20	3,563,318.20	NUM
epaa-36	277	76	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	77	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	277	78	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-36	277	79	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	277	80	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	277	81	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	277	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	277	83	the	the	DET
epaa-36	277	84	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	277	85	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	277	86	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	277	87	this	this	DET
epaa-36	277	88	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	277	89	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	277	90	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-36	277	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	277	92	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	277	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	94	3,682,202	3,682,202	NUM
epaa-36	277	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	277	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	278	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	278	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	278	3	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-36	278	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	278	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	278	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	278	7	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	278	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	278	9	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-36	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	278	11	2,719,947	2,719,947	NUM
epaa-36	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	278	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	278	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	278	15	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	278	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	278	17	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	278	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	278	19	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	278	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	278	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	278	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	278	24	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	278	25	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	278	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	278	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	278	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	278	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	278	30	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	278	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	278	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	278	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	278	35	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	278	36	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-36	278	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	278	38	76.3	76.3	NUM
epaa-36	278	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	278	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	279	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	279	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	279	3	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	279	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	279	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	279	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	279	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	279	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	279	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	279	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	279	11	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-36	279	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	279	13	portrayed	portray	VERB
epaa-36	279	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	279	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	279	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	279	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	279	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	279	19	task	task	NOUN
epaa-36	279	20	force	force	NOUN
epaa-36	279	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	279	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	279	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	279	24	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-36	279	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-36	279	26	association	association	NOUN
epaa-36	279	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	279	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	279	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	279	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	280	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	280	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	280	3	that	that	DET
epaa-36	280	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	280	5	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-36	280	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	280	7	shrink	shrink	VERB
epaa-36	280	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	280	9	looking	look	VERB
epaa-36	280	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	280	11	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	280	12	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-36	280	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-36	281	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	281	2	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	281	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	281	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	281	5	not	not	PART
epaa-36	281	6	break	break	VERB
epaa-36	281	7	down	down	ADP
epaa-36	281	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	281	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	281	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	281	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	282	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	282	3	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	282	5	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	282	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	282	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	282	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-36	282	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	282	10	to	to	PART
epaa-36	282	11	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-36	282	12	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	282	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	282	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	282	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	282	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	282	18	to	to	PART
epaa-36	282	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	282	20	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-36	282	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	282	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	282	23	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	282	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	282	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	282	27	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	282	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	282	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	282	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	282	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	282	32	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	282	33	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-36	282	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	282	35	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	282	36	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	282	37	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	282	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	282	39	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	282	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	282	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	282	42	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	282	43	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	282	44	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	282	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	282	46	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	282	47	to	to	PART
epaa-36	282	48	exaggerate	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-36	282	49	the	the	DET
epaa-36	282	50	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	282	51	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	282	52	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	282	53	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	282	54	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	282	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	282	56	the	the	DET
epaa-36	282	57	general	general	ADJ
epaa-36	282	58	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	282	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	283	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	283	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	283	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	283	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	283	8	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	283	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	283	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	283	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	283	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	283	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	283	16	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	283	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	18	bcr-8	bcr-8	NUM
epaa-36	283	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	283	21	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	283	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	283	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	283	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	283	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	283	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	283	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	283	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	283	30	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	283	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	283	32	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	283	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	283	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	283	35	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	283	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	37	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	283	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	283	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	283	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	283	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	42	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	283	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	44	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	283	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	283	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	284	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	284	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	284	4	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	284	5	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-36	284	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	284	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	284	8	nonhispanic	nonhispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	284	9	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	284	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	284	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	284	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	284	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	284	14	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	284	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	284	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	284	17	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	284	19	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	284	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	284	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	284	22	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	285	1	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-36	285	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	285	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	285	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	285	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-36	285	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	285	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	285	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	285	11	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	285	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	285	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	285	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	285	15	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-36	285	16	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-36	285	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	285	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	285	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	285	21	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-36	285	22	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	285	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	285	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	286	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	286	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-36	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	286	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	286	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	286	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-36	286	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	286	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	286	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	286	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	286	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	286	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	286	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	286	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	286	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-36	286	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	286	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	286	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	286	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	286	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	286	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	286	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	286	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	287	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	287	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	287	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	287	4	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-36	287	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	287	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	7	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-36	287	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	287	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	287	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	287	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	287	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	287	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	287	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	287	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-36	287	17	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-36	287	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	287	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	287	20	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	287	21	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	287	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	287	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	287	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	287	26	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	287	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	287	28	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-36	287	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	287	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	31	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	287	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	287	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	34	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	287	35	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	287	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	287	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	287	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	287	39	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	287	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	287	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	287	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	287	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	287	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	287	45	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	287	46	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	287	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	287	48	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	287	49	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	287	50	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	51	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	287	52	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	287	53	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	287	54	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	287	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	287	56	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	287	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	287	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	287	59	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	60	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	287	61	year.21	year.21	NOUN
epaa-36	287	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	287	63	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	287	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	287	65	the	the	DET
epaa-36	287	66	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	287	67	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	287	68	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	287	69	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	287	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	287	71	around	around	ADV
epaa-36	287	72	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	287	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	287	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	288	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-36	288	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	288	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	288	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	288	5	pums	pum	NOUN
epaa-36	288	6	micro	micro	NOUN
epaa-36	288	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	288	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	288	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	288	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	288	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-36	288	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-36	288	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	288	14	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	288	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	288	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	288	17	65%—or	65%—or	NUM
epaa-36	288	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	288	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	288	20	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-36	288	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	288	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	288	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	288	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	288	25	immigrated	immigrate	VERB
epaa-36	288	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	288	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	288	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	288	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	288	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	288	31	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	288	32	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	288	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	288	34	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	288	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	288	36	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	289	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	289	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-36	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	289	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	289	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	289	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	289	7	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	289	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	289	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	289	10	native	native	NOUN
epaa-36	289	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	289	12	born	bear	VERB
epaa-36	289	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	289	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	289	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-36	289	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	289	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	289	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	290	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	290	2	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	290	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	290	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	290	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	290	6	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-36	290	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	290	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	290	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	290	10	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-36	290	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	290	12	section	section	ADJ
epaa-36	290	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	290	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	290	15	a	a	DET
epaa-36	290	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	290	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	290	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	290	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	290	21	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	290	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	290	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	290	24	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	290	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	290	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	290	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	290	28	here—369,579	here—369,579	PROPN
epaa-36	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	290	30	336,224	336,224	NUM
epaa-36	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	290	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-36	290	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	290	34	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-36	290	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	290	36	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-36	290	37	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	290	38	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	290	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	290	40	the	the	DET
epaa-36	290	41	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	290	42	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	290	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	291	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	291	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	291	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	291	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	291	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	291	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	291	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	291	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	291	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	291	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	291	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	291	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	291	14	changed	change	VERB
epaa-36	291	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	291	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	291	17	these	these	DET
epaa-36	291	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	291	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	292	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-36	292	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	292	3	all	all	DET
epaa-36	292	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	292	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	292	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	292	7	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	292	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	292	10	95	95	NUM
epaa-36	292	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	292	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	292	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	292	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	292	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	292	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	292	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	292	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	292	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	292	21	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	292	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	293	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	293	2	this	this	DET
epaa-36	293	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	293	4	moves	move	VERB
epaa-36	293	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	293	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	293	7	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	293	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	293	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	293	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	293	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	293	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	293	15	95	95	NUM
epaa-36	293	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	293	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	293	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	293	19	already	already	ADV
epaa-36	293	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	293	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	293	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	293	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	293	24	joined	join	VERB
epaa-36	293	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	293	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	293	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	293	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	293	29	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	293	30	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	294	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	294	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	294	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	294	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	294	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	294	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-36	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	294	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	294	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	294	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	294	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	294	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	294	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	294	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	294	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	294	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	294	17	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	294	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	294	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	294	20	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-36	294	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	294	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-36	294	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	294	24	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	294	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	294	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	294	27	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	294	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	294	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	294	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	294	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	294	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	294	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	294	34	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	294	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	294	36	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	294	37	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	294	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	294	39	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	294	40	little	little	ADJ
epaa-36	294	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	294	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	294	43	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	294	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	294	45	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	294	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	294	47	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	294	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	294	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	294	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	294	51	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-36	294	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	294	53	this	this	DET
epaa-36	294	54	way	way	NOUN
epaa-36	294	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	295	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	295	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	295	3	disaggregates	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-36	295	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	295	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	295	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	295	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	295	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	295	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-36	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	295	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-36	295	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	295	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	295	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	295	16	type	type	NOUN
epaa-36	295	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	295	18	each	each	DET
epaa-36	295	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-36	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	296	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	296	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	296	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	296	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	296	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	296	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	296	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	9	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	296	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	296	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	296	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	296	13	's	's	PART
epaa-36	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	17	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	296	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	19	afgr	afgr	ADV
epaa-36	296	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	296	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	296	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	296	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	296	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	296	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	296	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	296	28	's	's	PART
epaa-36	296	29	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	31	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	296	34	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	296	36	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	296	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	39	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	296	40	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	296	41	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	296	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	296	43	's	's	PART
epaa-36	296	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	45	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	296	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	47	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	296	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	296	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	53	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	296	54	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	296	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	56	unadjusted	unadjuste	VERB
epaa-36	296	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	296	58	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	296	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	296	60	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	296	61	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	296	62	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-36	296	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	64	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	296	65	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	296	66	below	below	ADV
epaa-36	296	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	296	70	a	a	DET
epaa-36	296	71	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	296	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	296	73	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	296	74	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	296	75	an	an	DET
epaa-36	296	76	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
epaa-36	296	77	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	78	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	296	79	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	296	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	81	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-36	296	82	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	296	83	the	the	DET
epaa-36	296	84	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-36	296	85	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	296	86	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	296	87	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	296	89	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	90	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	296	91	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	296	92	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	296	93	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	296	94	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	296	95	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-36	296	96	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	296	97	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	296	98	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	296	99	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	296	100	part	part	NOUN
epaa-36	296	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	296	102	the	the	DET
epaa-36	296	103	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	296	104	's	's	PART
epaa-36	296	105	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	296	106	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	296	107	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	296	108	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	296	109	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	297	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	297	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	297	4	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-36	297	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	297	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	297	7	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	297	8	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	297	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	297	10	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	297	12	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	297	15	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	297	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	297	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	297	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	297	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	297	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	297	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	297	22	this	this	DET
epaa-36	297	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	297	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	297	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	297	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	297	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	297	28	these	these	DET
epaa-36	297	29	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-36	297	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	298	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	298	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-36	298	3	row	row	NOUN
epaa-36	298	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	298	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	298	6	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	298	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	298	8	these	these	DET
epaa-36	298	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	298	10	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	298	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	298	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	298	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	298	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	298	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-36	298	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	298	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	298	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	298	19	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	298	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	298	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	298	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	298	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	298	24	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	298	25	's	's	PART
epaa-36	298	26	team	team	NOUN
epaa-36	298	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	298	28	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	299	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	299	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-36	299	3	row	row	NOUN
epaa-36	299	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	299	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	299	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	299	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	299	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	299	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	299	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	299	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	299	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-36	299	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	299	14	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	299	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	299	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	299	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	299	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	299	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	299	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	299	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	299	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	299	24	census	census	PROPN
epaa-36	299	25	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-36	299	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	299	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	299	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	299	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	299	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	299	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	299	32	described	describe	VERB
epaa-36	299	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	299	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	299	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	300	2	row	row	NOUN
epaa-36	300	3	below	below	ADP
epaa-36	300	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	300	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	300	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	300	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-36	300	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-36	300	9	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	300	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	300	11	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	300	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	300	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	300	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	300	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	300	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	300	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	300	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	300	19	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	301	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	301	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-36	301	3	row	row	NOUN
epaa-36	301	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	301	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	301	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	301	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	301	8	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	301	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	301	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	301	11	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-36	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	302	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-36	302	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	302	4	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-36	302	5	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	302	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	302	7	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-36	302	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	302	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	302	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	302	12	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-36	302	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	302	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	302	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	16	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	302	17	et	et	NOUN
epaa-36	302	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	302	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	23	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	302	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	302	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	302	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	29	to-8th	to-8th	NOUN
epaa-36	302	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	302	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	33	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	302	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	302	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	36	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	302	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	302	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	302	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	302	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	41	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	302	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	302	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	302	45	the	the	DET
epaa-36	302	46	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	302	47	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	302	48	after	after	ADP
epaa-36	302	49	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	302	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	302	51	the	the	DET
epaa-36	302	52	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-36	302	53	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-36	302	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	302	55	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	302	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	302	57	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	302	58	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	302	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	303	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	303	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	303	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	303	5	bcr-8	bcr-8	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	7	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	303	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	303	11	bcr-8	bcr-8	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	303	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	303	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	303	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	303	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	303	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	303	18	whites	white	VERB
epaa-36	303	19	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	303	20	hispanics	hispanics	PROPN
epaa-36	303	21	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	303	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	303	24	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-36	303	25	2,133,502	2,133,502	NUM
epaa-36	303	26	515,071	515,071	NUM
epaa-36	303	27	442,535	442,535	NUM
epaa-36	303	28	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	29	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	303	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	303	31	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	303	32	2,287,117	2,287,117	NUM
epaa-36	303	33	649,807	649,807	NUM
epaa-36	303	34	560,348	560,348	NUM
epaa-36	303	35	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	303	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	303	38	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-36	303	39	2,103,388	2,103,388	NUM
epaa-36	303	40	509,543	509,543	NUM
epaa-36	303	41	463,360	463,360	NUM
epaa-36	303	42	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	303	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	303	44	8th–10th	8th–10th	NUM
epaa-36	303	45	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	303	46	2,174,669	2,174,669	NUM
epaa-36	303	47	558,140	558,140	NUM
epaa-36	303	48	488,748	488,748	NUM
epaa-36	303	49	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-36	303	50	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	303	51	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	303	52	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	303	53	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	303	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	303	55	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	303	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	303	57	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	303	58	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	303	60	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	61	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	303	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	63	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	303	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	303	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	303	66	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	67	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	303	68	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	303	69	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	303	70	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	303	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	72	4.65	4.65	NUM
epaa-36	303	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	303	74	2.11	2.11	NUM
epaa-36	303	75	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	303	76	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-36	303	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	303	78	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	303	79	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	303	80	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	303	81	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	303	82	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	303	83	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-36	303	84	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	303	85	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-36	303	86	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	303	87	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	303	88	2,232,735	2,232,735	NUM
epaa-36	303	89	525,915	525,915	NUM
epaa-36	303	90	447,193	447,193	NUM
epaa-36	303	91	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	303	92	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	303	93	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-36	303	94	1,727,896	1,727,896	NUM
epaa-36	303	95	331,337	331,337	NUM
epaa-36	303	96	311,977	311,977	NUM
epaa-36	303	97	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	303	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	303	99	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	303	100	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	303	101	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	303	102	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	303	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	304	1	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	304	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	304	3	59	59	NUM
epaa-36	304	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	304	5	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	304	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	304	7	unadjusted	unadjuste	VERB
epaa-36	304	8	8th	8th	NOUN
epaa-36	304	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	304	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	304	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	304	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	304	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	304	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	304	15	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	304	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	304	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	304	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	304	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	305	1	81	81	NUM
epaa-36	305	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	305	3	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	305	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	305	5	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	305	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	305	7	adjusted-8th	adjusted-8th	NOUN
epaa-36	305	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	305	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	305	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	305	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	305	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	305	13	77	77	NUM
epaa-36	305	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	305	15	63	63	NUM
epaa-36	305	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	305	17	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	305	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	305	19	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	305	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	305	21	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	305	22	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	305	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	305	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	305	26	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	306	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	306	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	306	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-36	306	4	45	45	NUM
epaa-36	306	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	306	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	306	8	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	307	2	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	307	4	these	these	DET
epaa-36	307	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	307	6	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-36	307	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	307	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	307	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	307	10	93	93	NUM
epaa-36	307	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	307	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	307	13	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	307	14	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	307	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	307	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	307	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	307	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	307	19	country	country	NOUN
epaa-36	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	308	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	308	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	308	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	308	5	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-36	308	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	308	7	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	308	9	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-36	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	308	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	308	12	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-36	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	309	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	309	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	309	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	309	4	2002–03	2002–03	NOUN
epaa-36	309	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	309	6	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-36	309	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	309	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	309	9	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-36	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	309	11	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	309	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	309	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	310	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	310	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-36	310	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-36	310	4	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-36	310	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	310	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	310	7	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-36	310	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	310	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	310	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	310	12	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	310	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	310	14	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-36	310	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	310	16	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-36	310	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	310	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	311	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	311	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	311	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	311	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-36	311	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	311	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	311	8	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-36	311	9	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	311	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	311	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	311	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	311	14	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	311	15	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-36	311	16	another	another	DET
epaa-36	311	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	311	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	311	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	311	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	311	21	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	311	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	311	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	311	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	311	25	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	311	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	311	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	311	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	311	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	312	2	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	312	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	312	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	312	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	312	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	312	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	312	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	312	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	312	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	312	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	312	13	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	312	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	312	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	312	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	312	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	312	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	313	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	313	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	313	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	313	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	313	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	313	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	313	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	313	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-36	313	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	313	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	313	11	close	close	ADV
epaa-36	313	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	313	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	313	14	unadjusted	unadjusted	ADJ
epaa-36	313	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	313	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	313	17	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	313	19	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	313	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	314	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	314	2	afgr	afgr	ADJ
epaa-36	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	314	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	314	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	314	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	314	7	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-36	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	314	9	gives	give	VERB
epaa-36	314	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	314	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	314	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	314	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	314	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	314	15	a	a	DET
epaa-36	314	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	314	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	314	18	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	314	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	314	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	314	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	314	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	314	23	a	a	DET
epaa-36	314	24	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	314	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	314	26	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	314	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	314	28	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	314	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	315	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	315	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	315	3	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	315	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	315	5	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-36	315	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	315	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	315	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	315	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	315	11	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	315	12	to	to	PART
epaa-36	315	13	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-36	315	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	315	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	315	16	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	315	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	315	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	315	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	316	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	316	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	316	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-36	316	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-36	316	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	316	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	316	7	an	an	DET
epaa-36	316	8	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	316	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	316	10	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-36	316	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	316	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	316	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	316	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	316	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	316	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	316	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	316	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	316	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	316	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	316	21	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	316	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	316	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	316	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	316	26	this	this	DET
epaa-36	316	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	316	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-36	316	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	316	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	316	31	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	316	32	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	316	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	316	34	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
epaa-36	316	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	316	36	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-36	316	37	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	316	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	316	39	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	316	40	subgroup	subgroup	PROPN
epaa-36	316	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	317	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	317	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
epaa-36	317	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	317	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	317	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	317	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-36	317	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-36	317	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	317	9	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	317	10	8th	8th	NOUN
epaa-36	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	317	12	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	317	15	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	317	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	317	17	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	317	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	317	19	a	a	DET
epaa-36	317	20	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-36	317	21	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	317	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	317	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	317	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	317	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	317	26	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	317	27	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	317	28	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	318	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	318	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	318	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-36	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	318	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	318	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-36	318	7	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	318	8	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	318	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	318	10	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	318	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	318	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	318	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	318	14	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-36	318	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	318	16	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	318	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	318	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	318	19	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	318	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	318	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	318	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	318	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	318	24	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-36	318	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	318	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	318	27	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	318	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	318	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	318	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	318	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	318	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	319	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	319	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	319	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	319	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-36	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	319	6	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	319	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	319	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	319	10	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	319	13	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	319	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	319	15	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	319	16	gives	give	VERB
epaa-36	319	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	319	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	319	19	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	319	20	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	319	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	319	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	319	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	319	24	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-36	319	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	319	26	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-36	319	27	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	319	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	319	29	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	319	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	319	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	319	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	319	33	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	319	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	319	35	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	319	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	319	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	319	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	319	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	319	40	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	319	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	319	42	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	319	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	319	44	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	319	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	319	46	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	319	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	320	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	320	2	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	320	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	320	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-36	320	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	320	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	320	7	to	to	PART
epaa-36	320	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	320	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	320	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-36	320	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	320	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	320	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	320	15	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-36	320	16	8th	8th	NOUN
epaa-36	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	320	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	320	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	320	20	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-36	320	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	320	22	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	320	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	320	24	an	an	DET
epaa-36	320	25	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-36	320	26	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	320	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	320	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	320	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	320	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	320	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	320	32	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	320	33	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	320	34	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	320	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	320	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	320	37	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-36	320	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	320	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	320	40	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	320	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	320	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	320	43	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-36	320	44	downwards	downward	NOUN
epaa-36	320	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	320	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	320	47	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	320	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	320	49	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	320	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	320	51	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	320	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	320	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	321	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	321	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-36	321	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	321	4	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-36	321	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	321	6	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	321	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	321	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	321	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	321	10	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	321	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	321	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	321	13	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	321	14	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	321	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	321	16	class—8th	class—8th	NOUN
epaa-36	321	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	321	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	321	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	321	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	321	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	321	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	321	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	321	24	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	321	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	321	26	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-36	321	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	321	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	321	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	321	30	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	321	31	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	321	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	321	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	321	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	321	35	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	321	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	321	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	321	39	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	321	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	321	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	321	42	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	321	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	321	44	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	321	45	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	321	46	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	321	47	a	a	DET
epaa-36	321	48	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	321	49	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	321	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	321	51	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	321	52	77–80	77–80	NUM
epaa-36	321	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	321	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	321	55	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	321	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	321	57	63–65	63–65	NUM
epaa-36	321	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	321	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	321	60	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	321	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	321	62	69–71	69–71	NUM
epaa-36	321	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	321	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	321	65	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	321	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	322	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	322	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	322	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	322	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	322	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	322	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	322	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	322	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	322	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	322	10	15–20	15–20	NUM
epaa-36	322	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	322	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	322	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	322	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	322	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-36	322	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	322	17	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-36	322	18	50	50	NUM
epaa-36	322	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	322	20	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	323	1	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	323	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	323	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	323	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	323	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	323	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	323	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	323	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	323	9	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	323	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	323	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	324	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	324	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	324	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	324	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	324	5	field	field	NOUN
epaa-36	324	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	324	7	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	324	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	324	9	own	own	ADJ
epaa-36	324	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	325	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	325	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	325	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	325	4	simplest	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	325	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	325	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	325	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	325	8	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	325	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	325	10	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	325	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	325	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	325	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	325	14	2004)—this	2004)—this	NUM
epaa-36	325	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	325	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	325	17	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	325	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	325	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	325	20	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	325	21	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-36	325	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	325	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	325	24	t+5	t+5	NUM
epaa-36	325	25	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-36	325	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	325	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	325	28	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	325	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	325	30	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	325	31	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	325	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	325	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	325	34	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-36	325	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	325	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	325	37	words	word	NOUN
epaa-36	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	325	39	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	325	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	325	41	a	a	DET
epaa-36	325	42	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	325	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	325	44	gradeto	gradeto	ADJ
epaa-36	325	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	325	46	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	325	47	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	325	48	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	325	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	325	50	without	without	ADP
epaa-36	325	51	any	any	DET
epaa-36	325	52	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-36	325	53	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	325	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	325	55	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	325	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	325	57	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	325	58	proposes	propose	NOUN
epaa-36	325	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-36	326	2	not	not	PART
epaa-36	326	3	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-36	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	5	this	this	DET
epaa-36	326	6	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	326	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	326	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	326	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	326	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	326	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	15	called	call	VERB
epaa-36	326	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-36	326	17	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	326	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	326	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	326	20	bcr-8	bcr-8	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	326	22	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	326	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	326	24	2005)—is	2005)—is	NUM
epaa-36	326	25	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	326	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	326	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	326	28	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-36	326	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	326	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	326	31	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	326	32	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	326	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	326	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	326	35	sources.22	sources.22	NOUN
epaa-36	326	36	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	326	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	327	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	327	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	327	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	327	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	327	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	327	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-36	327	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	327	8	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	327	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	327	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	327	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	327	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	327	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	327	14	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	327	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	327	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	327	17	ecr	ecr	VERB
epaa-36	327	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	327	19	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	327	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	327	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	327	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	327	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	328	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	328	3	defining	define	VERB
epaa-36	328	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-36	328	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	328	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	328	7	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	328	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	328	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	328	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	328	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	328	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	328	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	328	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	328	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	328	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	328	17	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	328	18	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-36	328	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	328	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-36	328	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	328	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	328	23	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	328	24	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	328	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	328	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	328	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	328	28	its	its	PRON
epaa-36	328	29	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	328	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	328	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	328	32	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	328	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	328	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	328	35	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	328	36	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	328	37	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	328	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	328	39	a	a	DET
epaa-36	328	40	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	328	41	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	328	42	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	328	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	328	44	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	328	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	328	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	329	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	329	3	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-36	329	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	329	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	329	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	8	repetition	repetition	NOUN
epaa-36	329	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	329	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	329	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-36	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-36	329	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-36	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	329	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-36	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	19	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	329	20	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	329	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	329	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	23	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	329	24	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-36	329	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	329	26	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	329	27	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-36	329	28	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	329	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	329	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	329	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	329	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	329	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	329	34	t+1	t+1	PROPN
epaa-36	329	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	329	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	37	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	329	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	329	39	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-36	329	40	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	329	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	329	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	329	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	329	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	329	45	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	329	46	t.23	t.23	AUX
epaa-36	329	47	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	329	48	adjusts	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	329	49	this	this	DET
epaa-36	329	50	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	329	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	329	52	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	329	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	329	54	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-36	329	55	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	56	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	57	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	329	58	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	329	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	329	60	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	329	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	62	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	329	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	64	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	329	65	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	66	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	67	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-36	329	68	age	age	NOUN
epaa-36	329	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	329	70	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-36	329	71	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-36	329	72	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	329	73	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	329	75	a	a	DET
epaa-36	329	76	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	329	77	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	329	78	july	july	PROPN
epaa-36	329	79	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	329	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	329	81	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	329	82	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	329	83	miao	miao	NOUN
epaa-36	329	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	329	85	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	329	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	87	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	329	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	89	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-36	329	90	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	91	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	329	92	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	329	93	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	329	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	329	95	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	329	96	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	329	97	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	329	98	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	99	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	329	100	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	329	101	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-36	329	102	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	329	103	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	329	104	was	be	VERB
epaa-36	329	105	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	106	no	no	DET
epaa-36	329	107	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-36	329	108	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	329	109	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	110	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-36	329	111	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	329	112	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-36	329	113	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-36	329	114	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	329	115	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	329	116	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-36	329	117	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	329	118	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-36	329	119	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	329	120	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	329	121	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	329	122	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	329	123	the	the	DET
epaa-36	329	124	simpler	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	329	125	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-36	329	126	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	329	127	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	330	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-36	330	2	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	330	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	330	4	a	a	DET
epaa-36	330	5	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-36	330	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-36	330	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	330	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	330	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-36	330	10	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	330	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	330	12	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	330	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	330	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	330	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	330	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	330	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	330	18	without	without	ADP
epaa-36	330	19	any	any	DET
epaa-36	330	20	further	further	ADJ
epaa-36	330	21	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	331	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	331	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	331	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	331	5	notes	note	VERB
epaa-36	331	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	331	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	331	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-36	331	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	331	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	331	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	331	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	331	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	331	14	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	331	15	a	a	DET
epaa-36	331	16	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-36	331	17	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	331	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	331	19	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	331	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	331	21	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	331	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	331	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	331	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	331	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	331	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	331	27	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	331	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	331	29	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	331	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	331	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	331	32	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	331	33	an	an	DET
epaa-36	331	34	upward	upward	ADJ
epaa-36	331	35	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	331	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	331	37	the	the	DET
epaa-36	331	38	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	331	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	332	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	332	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	332	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-36	332	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	332	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	332	7	ours	ours	PRON
epaa-36	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	332	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	332	10	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	332	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	332	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	332	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	332	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	332	15	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	332	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	332	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-36	332	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	332	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	332	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	332	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	332	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	332	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	332	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	332	25	did	do	AUX
epaa-36	332	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	332	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	332	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	332	29	5th–8th	5th–8th	ADJ
epaa-36	332	30	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	332	31	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-36	332	32	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	332	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	332	34	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-36	332	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	332	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	332	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-36	332	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	332	39	9th–12th	9th–12th	NUM
epaa-36	332	40	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	332	41	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-36	332	42	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	332	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	332	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	332	45	as	as	ADV
epaa-36	332	46	much	much	ADJ
epaa-36	332	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	332	48	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	332	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	332	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	332	51	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-36	332	52	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	332	53	the	the	DET
epaa-36	332	54	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	332	55	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-36	332	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	332	57	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	332	58	to	to	PART
epaa-36	332	59	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	332	60	small	small	ADJ
epaa-36	332	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	333	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	333	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	333	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	333	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	333	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	334	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	334	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	334	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	334	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	334	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	334	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	334	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	334	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	334	9	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	334	10	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	334	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	334	12	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	334	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	334	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	334	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	334	16	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	334	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	334	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	334	19	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-36	334	20	age	age	NOUN
epaa-36	334	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	334	22	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-36	334	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-36	334	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	334	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	334	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	334	27	that	that	DET
epaa-36	334	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	334	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	334	30	july	july	PROPN
epaa-36	334	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	334	32	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	334	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	334	34	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-36	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	334	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	335	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	335	2	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	335	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	335	4	a	a	DET
epaa-36	335	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	335	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	335	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	335	8	71.9	71.9	NUM
epaa-36	335	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	335	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	335	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	335	13	71.1	71.1	NUM
epaa-36	335	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	335	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	335	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	335	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	335	18	72.2	72.2	NUM
epaa-36	335	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	335	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	335	21	2002.24	2002.24	NUM
epaa-36	335	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	335	23	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-36	335	24	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-36	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	335	26	a	a	DET
epaa-36	335	27	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	335	28	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	335	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	335	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	335	31	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	335	32	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	335	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	335	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	335	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	335	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	335	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	335	38	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	335	39	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	335	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	335	41	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	335	42	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	335	43	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-36	335	44	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	335	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	335	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	335	47	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	335	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	336	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	336	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	336	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-36	336	5	little	little	ADJ
epaa-36	336	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	336	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	336	8	these	these	DET
epaa-36	336	9	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	336	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	336	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	336	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	336	14	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	336	15	all	all	ADV
epaa-36	336	16	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	336	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	336	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	336	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	336	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	336	21	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-36	336	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	336	23	immigrate	immigrate	VERB
epaa-36	336	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	336	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	336	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	336	28	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	336	29	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	336	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	336	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	336	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	336	33	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-36	336	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	336	35	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	336	36	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-36	336	37	the	the	DET
epaa-36	336	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-36	336	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	336	40	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	336	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	336	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	336	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	336	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	336	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	336	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	336	47	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-36	336	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	336	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	336	50	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	336	51	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-36	336	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	336	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	336	54	native	native	ADJ
epaa-36	336	55	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-36	336	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	337	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	337	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	337	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	337	4	census	census	PROPN
epaa-36	337	5	micro	micro	NOUN
epaa-36	337	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	337	7	data	data	ADJ
epaa-36	337	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	337	9	pums	pums	NOUN
epaa-36	337	10	data	data	PROPN
epaa-36	337	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	337	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	337	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	337	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	337	15	decennial	decennial	ADJ
epaa-36	337	16	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	337	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	337	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-36	337	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	337	21	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	337	22	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-36	337	23	coming	come	VERB
epaa-36	337	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	337	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	337	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	337	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	337	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	337	29	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	337	30	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	337	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	337	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	337	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	337	34	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	337	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	337	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	337	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	337	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	337	39	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	337	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	337	41	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	337	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	337	43	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	337	44	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-36	337	45	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-36	337	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	337	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	337	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	337	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	337	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	338	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	338	2	a	a	DET
epaa-36	338	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-36	338	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	338	5	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-36	338	6	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	338	8	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	338	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	338	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	338	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	338	12	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	338	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	338	14	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	338	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	338	16	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	338	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	338	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	338	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	338	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	338	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	338	23	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	338	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	338	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	338	26	these	these	DET
epaa-36	338	27	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	338	28	immigrants.25	immigrants.25	NOUN
epaa-36	338	29	warren	warren	NOUN
epaa-36	338	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	338	31	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	338	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	338	33	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	338	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	338	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	338	36	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	338	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	338	38	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-36	338	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	338	40	the	the	DET
epaa-36	338	41	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	338	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	338	43	the	the	DET
epaa-36	338	44	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	338	45	comes	come	VERB
epaa-36	338	46	close	close	ADV
epaa-36	338	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	338	48	the	the	DET
epaa-36	338	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	338	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	338	51	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	338	52	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	338	53	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	338	54	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	338	55	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	338	56	the	the	DET
epaa-36	338	57	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-36	338	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	339	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	339	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	339	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	339	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	339	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-36	339	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	339	7	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	339	8	gives	give	VERB
epaa-36	339	9	an	an	DET
epaa-36	339	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	339	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	339	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	339	13	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	339	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	339	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	339	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	339	17	79.6	79.6	NUM
epaa-36	339	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	339	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	339	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	339	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	339	22	students.26	students.26	VERB
epaa-36	339	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	339	24	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	339	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	339	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	339	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	339	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	339	29	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-36	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	339	31	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	339	32	a	a	DET
epaa-36	339	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	339	34	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	339	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	339	36	78.4	78.4	NUM
epaa-36	339	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	339	38	without	without	ADP
epaa-36	339	39	the	the	DET
epaa-36	339	40	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	339	41	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	339	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	340	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	340	3	this	this	DET
epaa-36	340	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	340	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	340	6	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-36	340	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	340	8	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	340	9	least	least	ADV
epaa-36	340	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	340	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-36	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	341	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-36	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	341	3	to	to	PART
epaa-36	341	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-36	341	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	6	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	341	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-36	341	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	341	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	10	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-36	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	341	12	one	one	PRON
epaa-36	341	13	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	341	14	to	to	PART
epaa-36	341	15	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-36	341	16	not	not	PART
epaa-36	341	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	341	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	341	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	341	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	22	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-36	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	341	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	341	25	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	341	26	does	do	VERB
epaa-36	341	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	341	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	341	29	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	341	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	341	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	341	33	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	341	34	going	go	VERB
epaa-36	341	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	341	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	341	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	341	39	the	the	DET
epaa-36	341	40	numerator	numerator	NOUN
epaa-36	341	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	342	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	342	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	342	3	not	not	PART
epaa-36	342	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-36	342	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	342	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-36	342	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	342	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-36	342	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	342	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	342	11	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-36	342	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	342	13	'	'	PART
epaa-36	342	14	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	342	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	342	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	342	17	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	342	18	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	342	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	342	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	343	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-36	343	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	343	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	343	4	takes	take	VERB
epaa-36	343	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	343	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	343	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	343	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	9	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-36	343	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	343	11	not	not	PART
epaa-36	343	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	13	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	343	14	going	go	VERB
epaa-36	343	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	343	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	343	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	343	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	20	numerator	numerator	NOUN
epaa-36	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	343	22	one	one	PRON
epaa-36	343	23	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
epaa-36	343	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	343	25	rate.27	rate.27	PROPN
epaa-36	343	26	second	second	PROPN
epaa-36	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	343	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	29	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	343	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	343	31	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	343	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	343	33	79.6	79.6	NUM
epaa-36	343	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	343	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	343	36	to	to	PART
epaa-36	343	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	343	38	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	343	39	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-36	343	40	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	343	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	343	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	343	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	343	44	a	a	DET
epaa-36	343	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	343	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	343	47	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	48	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	343	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	343	50	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	343	51	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	343	52	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	343	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	343	54	the	the	DET
epaa-36	343	55	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	343	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	343	57	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	343	58	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-36	343	59	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	343	60	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	343	61	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-36	343	62	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	343	63	this	this	DET
epaa-36	343	64	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	343	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	344	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	344	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	344	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-36	344	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	344	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	344	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	344	8	83	83	NUM
epaa-36	344	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	344	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	344	11	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	344	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	344	13	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	344	14	reports	report	VERB
epaa-36	344	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	344	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	344	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	344	19	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	344	20	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-36	344	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	344	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	344	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	344	24	past	past	ADP
epaa-36	344	25	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-36	344	26	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-36	344	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	344	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	344	29	included.28	included.28	NOUN
epaa-36	344	30	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	344	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	344	32	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-36	344	33	matches	match	VERB
epaa-36	344	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	344	35	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	344	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	344	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	344	38	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	344	39	to	to	PART
epaa-36	344	40	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	344	41	all	all	DET
epaa-36	344	42	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	344	43	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-36	344	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	344	45	a	a	DET
epaa-36	344	46	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	344	47	24	24	NUM
epaa-36	344	48	warren	warren	NOUN
epaa-36	344	49	does	do	AUX
epaa-36	344	50	not	not	PART
epaa-36	344	51	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-36	344	52	the	the	DET
epaa-36	344	53	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	344	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	344	55	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-36	344	56	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	344	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	344	58	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-36	344	59	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	344	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	345	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	345	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	345	3	net	net	ADJ
epaa-36	345	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-36	345	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	345	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	345	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	345	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	345	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	345	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-36	345	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-36	345	12	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	345	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	345	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	345	15	late	late	ADJ
epaa-36	345	16	teens	teen	NOUN
epaa-36	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	345	18	early	early	ADJ
epaa-36	345	19	twenties	twenty	NOUN
epaa-36	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	1	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	346	2	admits	admit	VERB
epaa-36	346	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	346	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	346	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	346	6	counts	count	VERB
epaa-36	346	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	346	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	346	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	346	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	346	12	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	346	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	346	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	346	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	346	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	346	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	346	18	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	346	19	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	346	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	346	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	346	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	346	24	never	never	ADV
epaa-36	346	25	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	346	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	346	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	346	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	346	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	346	31	non	non	NOUN
epaa-36	346	32	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	346	33	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	346	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	346	36	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	346	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	346	38	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	346	39	exerts	exert	VERB
epaa-36	346	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	346	41	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-36	346	42	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-36	346	43	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	346	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	346	45	the	the	DET
epaa-36	346	46	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	346	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	48	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	346	49	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-36	346	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	346	51	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	346	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	346	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	346	54	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	346	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	346	56	international	international	ADJ
epaa-36	346	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	346	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	346	59	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	346	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	347	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-36	347	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	347	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	347	4	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	347	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	347	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-36	347	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	347	8	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	347	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	347	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	347	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	347	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	347	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	347	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	347	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	347	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	347	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	347	18	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	347	19	cohort	cohort	PROPN
epaa-36	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	348	1	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	348	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	348	3	own	own	ADJ
epaa-36	348	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	348	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	348	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	348	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	348	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	348	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	348	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	348	12	put	put	VERB
epaa-36	348	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	348	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	348	15	79.6	79.6	NUM
epaa-36	348	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	348	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	349	1	adelman	adelman	PROPN
epaa-36	349	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	349	3	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	349	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	349	6	l1	l1	PROPN
epaa-36	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	349	8	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	349	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	349	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	349	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	349	12	78.3	78.3	NUM
epaa-36	349	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	350	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	350	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	350	3	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	350	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	350	7	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-36	350	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	350	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	350	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	350	11	77.3	77.3	NUM
epaa-36	350	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	351	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-36	351	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	351	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	351	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	351	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	351	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	351	7	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	351	8	micro	micro	NOUN
epaa-36	351	9	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	351	10	data	data	ADJ
epaa-36	351	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	351	12	ipums	ipum	NOUN
epaa-36	351	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	351	15	not	not	PART
epaa-36	351	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-36	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	351	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-36	351	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	351	20	not	not	PART
epaa-36	351	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	351	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	351	23	these	these	DET
epaa-36	351	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	351	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	351	26	migrants	migrant	NOUN
epaa-36	351	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	351	28	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-36	351	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	351	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	351	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	351	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	351	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	351	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	352	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	352	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	352	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	352	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	352	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	352	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	352	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	352	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	352	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	352	10	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-36	352	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	353	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	353	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	353	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-36	353	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	353	5	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	353	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	353	7	not	not	PART
epaa-36	353	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	353	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	354	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	354	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-36	354	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	354	5	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	354	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	354	7	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-36	354	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	354	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	354	10	this	this	DET
epaa-36	354	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	354	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	354	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	354	14	5.6%—implying	5.6%—implying	NUM
epaa-36	354	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	354	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	354	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	354	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	354	19	this	this	DET
epaa-36	354	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	354	21	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-36	354	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	354	23	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-36	354	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	354	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	354	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	354	27	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	354	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	354	29	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	354	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	354	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	354	32	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	354	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	354	34	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	354	35	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-36	354	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	354	37	calculated	calculated	ADJ
epaa-36	354	38	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	354	39	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	354	40	upwards	upwards	ADV
epaa-36	354	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	354	42	some	some	DET
epaa-36	354	43	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-36	354	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-36	355	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	355	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	355	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	355	5	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	355	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	7	adelman	adelman	NOUN
epaa-36	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	9	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	355	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	355	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	355	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	355	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	355	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	355	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	355	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	355	21	83	83	NUM
epaa-36	355	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	355	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	355	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-36	355	25	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	355	26	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	355	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	355	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	355	29	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-36	355	30	had	have	AUX
epaa-36	355	31	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-36	355	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	355	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	355	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	355	35	a	a	DET
epaa-36	355	36	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	355	37	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	355	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	355	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	355	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	41	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	355	42	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	355	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	355	44	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	355	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	46	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	355	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	355	48	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	355	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	355	50	that	that	DET
epaa-36	355	51	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-36	355	52	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	355	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	355	54	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	355	55	79.7	79.7	NUM
epaa-36	355	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	355	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	356	1	these	these	DET
epaa-36	356	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	356	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	356	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	356	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	356	6	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	356	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	356	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	356	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	356	10	78.4	78.4	NUM
epaa-36	356	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	356	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	356	14	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-36	356	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	356	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-36	356	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-36	356	18	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
epaa-36	356	19	due	due	ADP
epaa-36	356	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	356	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-36	356	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	356	23	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	356	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	356	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	356	26	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-36	356	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	356	28	came	come	VERB
epaa-36	356	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	356	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	356	31	country	country	NOUN
epaa-36	356	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-36	356	33	age	age	NOUN
epaa-36	356	34	13	13	NUM
epaa-36	356	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	356	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	356	37	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	356	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	356	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	356	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	357	2	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	357	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	357	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-36	357	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	357	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	357	8	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	357	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	357	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	357	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	357	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	357	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	357	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	357	16	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	357	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-36	357	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	357	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	357	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	357	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	357	22	all	all	DET
epaa-36	357	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	357	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	357	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	357	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	357	27	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	357	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	357	29	that	that	DET
epaa-36	357	30	account	account	NOUN
epaa-36	357	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	357	32	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	357	33	to	to	PART
epaa-36	357	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	357	35	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-36	357	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	357	37	less	less	ADJ
epaa-36	357	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	357	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	357	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	357	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	358	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-36	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	358	5	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	358	6	points	point	VERB
epaa-36	358	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	358	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	9	page	page	NOUN
epaa-36	358	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	358	14	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	358	15	comes	come	VERB
epaa-36	358	16	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-36	358	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	358	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	358	19	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	358	20	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-36	358	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	358	23	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	358	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	358	25	71.2	71.2	NUM
epaa-36	358	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	358	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	358	28	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-36	358	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	358	30	an	an	DET
epaa-36	358	31	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-36	358	32	underestimate	underestimate	NOUN
epaa-36	358	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	358	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	358	35	9–12	9–12	NOUN
epaa-36	358	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	358	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	359	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	359	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	359	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	359	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	359	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	359	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	359	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	359	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-36	359	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	359	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-36	359	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	359	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	359	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	359	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	359	15	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	359	16	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	359	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	359	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	359	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	359	20	ago.29	ago.29	NOUN
epaa-36	359	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	359	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	359	23	any	any	DET
epaa-36	359	24	given	give	VERB
epaa-36	359	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	359	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	359	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	359	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	359	29	some	some	DET
epaa-36	359	30	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	359	31	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-36	359	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	359	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	359	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	359	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	359	36	taken	take	VERB
epaa-36	359	37	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	359	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	359	39	four	four	NUM
epaa-36	359	40	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	359	41	to	to	PART
epaa-36	359	42	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-36	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	359	44	the	the	DET
epaa-36	359	45	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	359	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	359	47	not	not	PART
epaa-36	359	48	an	an	DET
epaa-36	359	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	359	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	359	51	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	359	52	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	359	53	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	359	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	360	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	360	2	recalculations	recalculation	NOUN
epaa-36	360	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-36	360	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-36	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	360	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	360	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	360	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	360	9	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	360	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	360	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	360	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	360	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	360	14	main	main	ADJ
epaa-36	360	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	360	16	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-36	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	361	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	361	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	361	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	361	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	361	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-36	361	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	361	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	361	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	362	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	362	3	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	362	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	362	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	6	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	362	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	362	8	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	362	12	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	362	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	362	14	various	various	ADJ
epaa-36	362	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	362	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	362	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	18	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	20	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	22	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	362	25	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	362	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	27	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-36	362	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	362	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	362	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	362	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	362	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	362	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	362	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	362	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	362	36	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	362	37	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	362	38	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	362	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	362	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	362	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	362	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	362	43	the	the	DET
epaa-36	362	44	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	362	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	362	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	362	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	362	48	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	362	49	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	362	50	track	track	VERB
epaa-36	362	51	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	362	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	362	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	363	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	363	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	363	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	363	4	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	363	5	these	these	DET
epaa-36	363	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	363	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	363	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	363	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	363	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	363	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	363	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	363	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	363	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	363	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	363	16	tracks	track	VERB
epaa-36	363	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-36	363	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	363	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	363	20	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	363	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	363	22	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	363	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	363	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-36	363	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	363	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	363	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	364	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	364	2	these	these	DET
epaa-36	364	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	364	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	364	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-36	364	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	364	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	364	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	364	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	364	10	not	not	PART
epaa-36	364	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	364	12	understate	understate	VERB
epaa-36	364	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	364	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	364	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	364	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	364	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	364	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	364	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	364	20	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
epaa-36	364	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	364	22	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-36	364	23	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	364	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	364	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	364	26	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	364	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	364	28	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	364	29	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-36	364	30	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-36	364	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	364	32	up	up	ADP
epaa-36	364	33	to	to	PART
epaa-36	364	34	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	364	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	364	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	364	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	364	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	364	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	364	40	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	364	41	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	364	42	no	no	DET
epaa-36	364	43	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-36	364	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	365	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	365	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	365	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	365	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	365	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	365	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	365	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	365	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	365	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	365	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	365	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	365	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	365	13	city	city	PROPN
epaa-36	365	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	365	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-36	365	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	365	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	365	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	365	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	366	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	366	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-36	366	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	366	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	366	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	366	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	366	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	366	8	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	366	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	366	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	366	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	366	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	366	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	366	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	366	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	366	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	366	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	366	18	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	366	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	366	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	367	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-36	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	367	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	367	4	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	367	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	367	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	367	7	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-36	367	8	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	367	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	367	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	367	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	367	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	367	13	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	367	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	367	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	367	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	367	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	367	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	367	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-36	367	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	367	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	367	22	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	367	23	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	367	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	367	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	367	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	367	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	367	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	368	1	these	these	DET
epaa-36	368	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	368	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	368	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	368	5	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	368	6	least	least	ADJ
epaa-36	368	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-36	368	8	to	to	PART
epaa-36	368	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	368	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	368	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	368	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	368	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	368	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	368	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	368	16	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-36	368	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	368	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	368	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	368	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	368	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	368	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	368	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	368	24	measures.30	measures.30	NOUN
epaa-36	368	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	368	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	368	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	368	29	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-36	368	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	368	31	underlie	underlie	VERB
epaa-36	368	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	368	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	368	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	368	35	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-36	368	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	368	37	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-36	368	38	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-36	368	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	369	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	369	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	369	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	369	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	369	5	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-36	369	6	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
epaa-36	369	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	369	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	369	9	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-36	369	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-36	369	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	369	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	369	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	369	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	369	15	these	these	DET
epaa-36	369	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	369	17	places	place	NOUN
epaa-36	369	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	369	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	369	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-36	369	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	369	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	369	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	369	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	369	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	369	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	369	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-36	369	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	369	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-36	369	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	369	31	these	these	DET
epaa-36	369	32	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	369	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	369	34	the	the	DET
epaa-36	369	35	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-36	369	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	369	37	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	369	38	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	369	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	369	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	369	41	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	369	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	369	43	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-36	369	44	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	369	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	369	46	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-36	369	47	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	369	48	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	369	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	369	50	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-36	369	51	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	369	52	short	short	ADJ
epaa-36	369	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	369	54	replicating	replicate	VERB
epaa-36	369	55	the	the	DET
epaa-36	369	56	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-36	369	57	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-36	369	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	370	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	370	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	370	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	370	4	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	370	5	reanalyzing	reanalyze	VERB
epaa-36	370	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	370	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	370	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	370	9	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-36	370	10	to	to	PART
epaa-36	370	11	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
epaa-36	370	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	370	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	371	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	371	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	371	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	371	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-36	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	1	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	372	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	372	3	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	372	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	5	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	7	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	372	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	372	10	a	a	DET
epaa-36	372	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	372	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	14	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	372	16	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	372	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	18	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	372	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	20	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	372	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	22	address	address	NOUN
epaa-36	372	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	372	24	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	372	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	372	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	372	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	372	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	372	29	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	372	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	372	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	372	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	372	33	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	372	34	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	372	35	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	372	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	37	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	372	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	372	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	372	40	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	372	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	373	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	373	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	373	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
epaa-36	373	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	373	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	373	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	373	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	373	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	373	10	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	373	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	373	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	13	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	373	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	373	15	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	17	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	373	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	373	21	had	have	AUX
epaa-36	373	22	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-36	373	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	373	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	373	25	ccdbased	ccdbase	VERB
epaa-36	373	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	373	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	373	29	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	373	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	31	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	373	32	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	373	33	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-36	373	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	373	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	373	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	373	37	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	373	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	373	39	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	373	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	373	41	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	373	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	373	43	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	373	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	374	1	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	374	3	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	374	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	374	5	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	374	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	374	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	374	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-36	374	9	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-36	374	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	374	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	374	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	374	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	374	14	16–24	16–24	NUM
epaa-36	374	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	374	16	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	374	17	29	29	NUM
epaa-36	374	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	374	19	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-36	374	20	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-36	374	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	374	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	374	23	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	374	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	374	25	adjustmentmigration	adjustmentmigration	NOUN
epaa-36	374	26	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	374	27	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-36	374	28	graders9th	graders9th	VERB
epaa-36	374	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	374	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	374	31	first	first	ADV
epaa-36	374	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	374	33	#	#	NOUN
epaa-36	374	34	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	374	35	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	374	36	schoolhigh	schoolhigh	ADJ
epaa-36	374	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-36	374	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	374	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	374	40	x	x	NOUN
epaa-36	374	41	academic	academic	NOUN
epaa-36	374	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	374	43	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-36	374	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	375	1	x	x	NOUN
epaa-36	375	2	academic	academic	NOUN
epaa-36	375	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	375	4	spring=	spring=	NUM
epaa-36	375	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-36	375	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	375	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-36	375	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	375	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	375	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	375	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	375	13	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	375	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	375	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	375	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	375	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	375	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	375	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	375	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	375	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	375	22	cpi	cpi	PROPN
epaa-36	375	23	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-36	375	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	375	25	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-36	375	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	375	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	375	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	375	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	375	30	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	375	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	375	32	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	375	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	375	34	all	all	DET
epaa-36	375	35	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	375	36	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-36	375	37	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	375	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	375	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	375	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	375	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	375	42	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	375	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	375	44	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	375	45	around	around	ADV
epaa-36	375	46	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	375	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	375	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	376	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	376	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	376	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	376	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	376	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	376	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	376	8	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	376	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	376	10	ecr	ecr	PROPN
epaa-36	376	11	does	do	VERB
epaa-36	376	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	376	13	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	376	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	376	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	376	17	here	here	ADV
epaa-36	376	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	376	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	376	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	376	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	376	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-36	376	23	around	around	ADP
epaa-36	376	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	376	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	376	26	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-36	376	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	376	28	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	376	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	376	30	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	376	31	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	376	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	377	2	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-36	377	3	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	377	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	377	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	377	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	377	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	377	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	377	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	377	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	377	14	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-36	377	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	377	16	the	the	DET
epaa-36	377	17	five	five	NUM
epaa-36	377	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	377	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	377	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	377	23	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	377	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	377	26	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	377	27	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	377	28	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-36	377	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	377	30	too	too	ADV
epaa-36	377	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	377	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	377	34	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-36	377	35	an	an	DET
epaa-36	377	36	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-36	377	37	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	377	38	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	377	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	377	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	377	41	overstates	overstate	VERB
epaa-36	377	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	377	43	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	377	44	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	377	45	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	377	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	377	48	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	377	49	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-36	377	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	377	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	377	53	understates	understate	VERB
epaa-36	377	54	the	the	DET
epaa-36	377	55	non	non	ADJ
epaa-36	377	56	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	377	57	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	377	58	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	377	59	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	377	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	61	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	377	62	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	377	63	9.0	9.0	NUM
epaa-36	377	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	377	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	377	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	378	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	378	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	378	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-36	378	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	378	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	378	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	378	8	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-36	378	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	378	10	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	378	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	378	12	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	378	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	378	14	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	378	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	379	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	379	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	379	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	379	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	379	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	380	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	380	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	380	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	381	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	381	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	381	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	381	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	381	5	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	381	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	381	7	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-36	381	8	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-36	381	9	a	a	DET
epaa-36	381	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	381	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	381	12	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	381	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	381	14	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	381	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	381	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	381	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	381	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	381	19	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	381	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	381	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	382	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	382	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	382	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	382	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-36	382	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	382	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	382	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	382	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	382	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	382	10	cps	cp	NOUN
epaa-36	382	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	382	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	382	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	382	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	382	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	382	16	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	382	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	382	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	382	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	382	20	due	due	ADJ
epaa-36	382	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	382	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	382	23	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	382	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	382	25	some	some	DET
epaa-36	382	26	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	382	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-36	382	28	report	report	VERB
epaa-36	382	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	382	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	382	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-36	382	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	382	33	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-36	382	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	382	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	382	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	382	37	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-36	382	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	382	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	382	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	382	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	382	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	382	43	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	382	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	382	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	382	46	not	not	PART
epaa-36	382	47	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-36	382	48	at	at	ADV
epaa-36	382	49	all	all	ADV
epaa-36	382	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	383	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	383	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	383	3	some	some	DET
epaa-36	383	4	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-36	383	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-36	383	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	383	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	383	8	nels	nels	PROPN
epaa-36	383	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	383	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	383	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	383	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-36	383	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-36	383	14	whose	whose	DET
epaa-36	383	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-36	383	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	383	17	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-36	383	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	383	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	383	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	383	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	383	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	383	23	report	report	VERB
epaa-36	383	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	383	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	383	26	children	child	NOUN
epaa-36	383	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	383	28	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-36	383	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	384	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	384	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	384	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	384	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	384	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	384	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	384	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	384	8	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	384	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	384	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	384	11	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	384	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	384	13	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	384	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	384	15	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	384	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	384	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	384	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-36	384	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	384	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	384	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	384	22	one	one	NOUN
epaa-36	384	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	384	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	384	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	384	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	384	27	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	384	28	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	384	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	384	30	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	384	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	384	32	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	384	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	384	34	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	384	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	384	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	385	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	385	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	385	3	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	385	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	385	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	385	6	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	385	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	385	8	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	385	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	385	10	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	385	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	385	12	a	a	DET
epaa-36	385	13	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	385	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	385	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	385	17	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-36	385	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	385	19	former	former	ADJ
epaa-36	385	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	385	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	385	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	385	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	385	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	385	25	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	385	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	385	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	385	28	cps	cp	NOUN
epaa-36	385	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	386	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	386	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	386	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	386	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	386	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	386	9	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	386	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	386	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	12	25–29	25–29	PROPN
epaa-36	386	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	386	14	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	386	15	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	386	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	386	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	386	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	386	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	386	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	386	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	386	23	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-36	386	24	over	over	ADV
epaa-36	386	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	386	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	386	28	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	386	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	30	she	she	PRON
epaa-36	386	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	386	32	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	386	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	386	34	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	386	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	386	37	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	386	38	a	a	DET
epaa-36	386	39	final	final	ADJ
epaa-36	386	40	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	386	41	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	386	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	43	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-36	386	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	386	45	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	386	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	386	47	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	48	ccd.31	ccd.31	NOUN
epaa-36	386	49	note	note	NOUN
epaa-36	386	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	386	51	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	52	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	386	53	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	386	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	386	55	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	386	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	386	57	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	386	58	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	386	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	386	60	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	386	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	386	62	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	63	one	one	NOUN
epaa-36	386	64	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	386	65	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	386	66	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	386	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	68	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	386	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	70	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	386	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	73	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	386	74	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	386	75	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	386	76	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	386	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	78	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	386	79	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	386	80	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	386	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	82	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	386	83	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	386	84	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	85	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	86	20–24	20–24	NUM
epaa-36	386	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	88	25–29	25–29	NUM
epaa-36	386	89	age	age	NOUN
epaa-36	386	90	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-36	386	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	93	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	386	94	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	95	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	96	march	march	NOUN
epaa-36	386	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	386	98	october	october	PROPN
epaa-36	386	99	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	386	100	supplements	supplement	NOUN
epaa-36	386	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	386	102	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-36	386	103	the	the	DET
epaa-36	386	104	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-36	386	105	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	386	106	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	386	107	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	386	108	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-36	386	109	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-36	386	110	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	386	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	387	4	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	387	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	387	6	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	387	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	8	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	387	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-36	387	10	a	a	DET
epaa-36	387	11	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-36	387	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-36	387	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	387	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-36	387	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	16	misstatements	misstatement	NOUN
epaa-36	387	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	387	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	387	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-36	387	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	387	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	387	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-36	387	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-36	387	24	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-36	387	25	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	387	26	dropout	dropout	PROPN
epaa-36	387	27	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	387	28	downward	downward	ADV
epaa-36	387	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	387	31	cps	cp	NOUN
epaa-36	387	32	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	387	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	387	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	387	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	387	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	387	38	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	387	39	status	status	NOUN
epaa-36	387	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	387	41	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	387	42	25–29	25–29	NUM
epaa-36	387	43	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	387	44	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	387	45	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	387	47	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	387	48	to	to	PART
epaa-36	387	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	387	50	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-36	387	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	387	52	misstatements	misstatement	NOUN
epaa-36	387	53	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	387	54	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	55	being	be	AUX
epaa-36	387	56	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	387	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	387	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	387	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	388	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-36	388	3	below	below	ADV
epaa-36	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	5	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	388	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	388	7	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	388	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	9	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	388	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	11	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-36	388	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	388	13	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	388	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	388	15	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	388	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	17	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	388	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	388	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	388	20	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	388	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	388	22	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	388	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	388	24	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	388	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	388	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	388	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	388	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	388	30	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-36	388	31	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-36	388	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	388	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	388	34	category	category	NOUN
epaa-36	388	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	388	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	388	38	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-36	388	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	388	40	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	388	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	388	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	388	44	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-36	388	45	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	388	46	before	before	ADP
epaa-36	388	47	getting	get	VERB
epaa-36	388	48	a	a	DET
epaa-36	388	49	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	388	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	388	52	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	388	53	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	388	54	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	388	55	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	388	56	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	388	57	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	388	58	more	more	ADV
epaa-36	388	59	due	due	ADJ
epaa-36	388	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	388	61	the	the	DET
epaa-36	388	62	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	388	63	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	388	64	design	design	NOUN
epaa-36	388	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	388	66	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	388	67	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-36	388	68	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	388	69	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-36	388	70	misreporting	misreporting	NOUN
epaa-36	388	71	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	388	72	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-36	388	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	389	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	389	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	389	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	389	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	389	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	389	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	389	8	above	above	ADJ
epaa-36	389	9	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	389	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	389	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-36	389	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	389	13	proxy	proxy	ADJ
epaa-36	389	14	response	response	NOUN
epaa-36	389	15	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-36	390	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	390	3	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-36	390	4	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-36	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	6	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	390	8	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	390	9	write	write	VERB
epaa-36	390	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	390	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	12	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	390	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-36	390	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	390	15	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	390	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	390	17	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-36	390	18	to	to	PART
epaa-36	390	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-36	390	20	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-36	390	21	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-36	390	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	390	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	390	25	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	390	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	390	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	28	no	no	DET
epaa-36	390	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	390	30	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-36	390	31	hs	hs	PROPN
epaa-36	390	32	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-36	390	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	390	35	general	general	ADJ
epaa-36	390	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	390	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	390	38	get	get	VERB
epaa-36	390	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	390	40	right	right	ADJ
epaa-36	390	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	390	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	391	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	391	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-36	391	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	391	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	391	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	391	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-36	391	7	far	far	ADV
epaa-36	391	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	391	9	misreporting	misreporte	VERB
epaa-36	391	10	[	[	X
epaa-36	391	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	391	12	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-36	391	13	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-36	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	391	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	391	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	391	17	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-36	391	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	391	19	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-36	391	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	391	21	nlsy	nlsy	ADV
epaa-36	391	22	data	data	VERB
epaa-36	391	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	391	24	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	391	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	391	26	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-36	391	27	honestly	honestly	ADV
epaa-36	391	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	391	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-36	391	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	392	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	392	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	392	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	392	4	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	392	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	392	6	self	self	NOUN
epaa-36	392	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	392	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-36	392	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	392	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	392	11	transcript	transcript	NOUN
epaa-36	392	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-36	392	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	392	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-36	392	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	392	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	393	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-36	393	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	393	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	393	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-36	393	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	393	6	misreporting	misreporte	VERB
epaa-36	393	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-36	393	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	393	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	393	10	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	393	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-36	393	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	393	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	393	14	cps	cp	NOUN
epaa-36	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	393	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	393	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	393	18	question	question	NOUN
epaa-36	393	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	393	20	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-36	393	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	393	22	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	393	23	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	393	24	25–29	25–29	NUM
epaa-36	393	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	393	26	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	393	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	393	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	393	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	393	30	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	393	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	393	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	393	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	393	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	393	35	a	a	DET
epaa-36	393	36	while	while	NOUN
epaa-36	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	393	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-36	393	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	393	40	small	small	ADJ
epaa-36	393	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	393	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	393	43	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	393	44	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-36	393	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	394	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	394	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	394	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	394	4	not	not	PART
epaa-36	394	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-36	394	6	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-36	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	394	8	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	394	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	394	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	394	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	394	12	cps	cp	NOUN
epaa-36	394	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	394	14	not	not	PART
epaa-36	394	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	394	16	matched	match	VERB
epaa-36	394	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	394	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	394	19	against	against	ADP
epaa-36	394	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	394	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	394	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	394	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	394	24	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	394	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	395	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	395	2	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-36	395	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	395	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	395	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	395	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	395	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	395	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	395	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	395	10	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	395	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-36	395	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	395	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	395	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	395	15	a	a	DET
epaa-36	395	16	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-36	395	17	age	age	NOUN
epaa-36	395	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	395	19	both	both	PRON
epaa-36	395	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	395	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	395	22	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	395	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	395	24	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	395	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	395	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	395	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	395	28	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	395	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-36	396	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-36	396	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	5	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	396	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	396	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	396	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	396	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	396	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	396	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	396	13	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-36	396	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	396	15	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	396	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	396	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	396	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	396	21	shown	show	VERB
epaa-36	396	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	396	23	both	both	DET
epaa-36	396	24	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	396	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	396	26	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	396	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	28	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	396	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	396	31	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	396	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	396	33	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	396	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	35	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	396	36	some	some	DET
epaa-36	396	37	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	396	38	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-36	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	396	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	396	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	396	42	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	396	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	397	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-36	397	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	397	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	397	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	397	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	397	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	397	7	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-36	397	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	397	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	397	10	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	397	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	397	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	397	13	all	all	DET
epaa-36	397	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	397	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-36	397	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	397	18	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-36	397	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	397	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	397	21	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	397	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	397	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	397	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-36	397	25	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	397	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	397	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	397	28	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-36	397	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	397	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	397	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	397	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	397	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	398	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-36	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	398	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	398	4	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	398	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	398	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-36	398	7	ged	ged	ADJ
epaa-36	398	8	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	398	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	398	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	398	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	398	12	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	398	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	398	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	398	16	to	to	PART
epaa-36	398	17	net	net	VERB
epaa-36	398	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	398	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	398	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	398	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	398	22	ged	ge	VERB
epaa-36	398	23	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-36	398	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	398	25	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	398	26	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-36	398	27	to	to	PART
epaa-36	398	28	get	get	VERB
epaa-36	398	29	an	an	DET
epaa-36	398	30	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	398	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	398	32	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	398	33	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	398	34	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-36	398	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	398	36	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-36	398	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	398	38	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	398	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	399	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-36	399	2	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-36	399	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-36	399	4	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	399	5	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-36	399	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	399	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	399	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	399	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	399	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	399	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	399	12	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-36	399	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	399	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-36	399	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	399	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	399	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	399	19	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	399	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	399	21	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	399	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	399	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	399	24	american	american	ADJ
epaa-36	399	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-36	399	26	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	399	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	399	28	acs	acs	PROPN
epaa-36	399	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	399	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	399	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	399	32	person	person	NOUN
epaa-36	399	33	responds	respond	VERB
epaa-36	399	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	399	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	399	36	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-36	399	37	household	household	NOUN
epaa-36	399	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	400	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	400	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	400	3	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	400	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	400	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	400	6	this	this	DET
epaa-36	400	7	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	400	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	400	9	not	not	PART
epaa-36	400	10	present	present	ADJ
epaa-36	400	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	400	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	400	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	400	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	400	15	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	400	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	400	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	400	18	acs	acs	PROPN
epaa-36	400	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	401	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	401	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	401	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	401	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	401	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	401	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	401	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-36	401	9	heckman	heckman	NOUN
epaa-36	401	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	401	11	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	401	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	13	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	401	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	401	16	a	a	DET
epaa-36	401	17	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	401	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	20	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	401	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	401	22	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	401	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	24	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	401	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	26	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-36	401	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	401	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	401	29	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	401	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	401	31	did	do	VERB
epaa-36	401	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	401	33	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	401	34	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	401	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	36	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	401	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	401	38	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	401	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	40	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	401	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	401	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	401	44	a	a	DET
epaa-36	401	45	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-36	401	46	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-36	401	47	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	401	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	401	49	ours	ours	PRON
epaa-36	401	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	402	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	402	2	that	that	DET
epaa-36	402	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	402	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	402	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-36	402	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	402	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	402	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	402	10	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-36	402	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	402	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	402	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	402	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	402	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	402	16	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-36	402	17	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-36	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	403	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	403	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-36	403	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-36	403	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	403	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	403	6	every	every	DET
epaa-36	403	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-36	403	8	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	403	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	403	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-36	403	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-36	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	403	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	403	14	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	403	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	403	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	403	17	form	form	VERB
epaa-36	403	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	403	19	main	main	ADJ
epaa-36	403	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-36	403	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	403	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	403	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	403	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-36	403	25	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-36	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	403	27	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	403	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	403	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	403	30	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-36	403	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	403	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	403	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	403	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	403	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	403	36	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	403	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	403	38	micro	micro	NOUN
epaa-36	403	39	-	-	NOUN
epaa-36	403	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	403	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	403	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	403	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	403	44	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	403	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	403	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	403	47	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	403	48	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	403	49	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	403	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	404	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	404	2	all	all	DET
epaa-36	404	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-36	404	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	404	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-36	404	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	404	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	404	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	404	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	404	10	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	404	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	404	12	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	404	13	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	404	15	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-36	404	16	geds	ged	NOUN
epaa-36	404	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	405	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	405	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	405	3	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	405	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	405	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-36	405	6	this	this	DET
epaa-36	405	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-36	405	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	405	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-36	405	10	further	far	ADV
epaa-36	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	406	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	406	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	406	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	406	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	406	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	406	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	406	8	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	406	9	censuses	census	NOUN
epaa-36	406	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	11	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-36	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	13	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-36	406	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	406	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-36	406	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	18	add	add	VERB
epaa-36	406	19	a	a	DET
epaa-36	406	20	few	few	ADJ
epaa-36	406	21	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-36	406	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	406	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	406	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	406	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	406	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	406	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	406	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	406	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	406	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	406	32	nls68	nls68	NOUN
epaa-36	406	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	406	34	add	add	VERB
epaa-36	406	35	health	health	NOUN
epaa-36	406	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	406	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	406	39	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-36	406	40	to	to	PART
epaa-36	406	41	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
epaa-36	406	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	406	43	divergence	divergence	NOUN
epaa-36	406	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	406	45	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	406	46	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	406	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	407	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	407	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	407	3	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	407	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	407	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	407	7	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-36	407	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	407	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	407	10	harsh	harsh	ADJ
epaa-36	407	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-36	407	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	407	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	407	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	407	15	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-36	407	16	computations	computation	NOUN
epaa-36	407	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	407	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	407	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	407	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	407	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	407	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	407	23	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-36	407	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	408	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	408	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	408	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	408	5	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-36	408	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	408	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	408	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-36	408	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	408	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	408	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-36	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	408	13	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-36	408	14	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	408	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	408	16	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	408	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	408	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	408	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-36	408	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	408	21	an	an	DET
epaa-36	408	22	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-36	408	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	408	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	408	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	408	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	408	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-36	408	28	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-36	408	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	408	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	408	31	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	408	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	408	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	408	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	408	35	is	is	ADV
epaa-36	408	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	408	37	these	these	DET
epaa-36	408	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	408	39	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-36	408	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	408	41	9	9	NUM
epaa-36	408	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	408	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	409	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	409	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-36	409	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	409	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	409	5	bulge	bulge	NOUN
epaa-36	409	6	makes	make	VERB
epaa-36	409	7	any	any	DET
epaa-36	409	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	409	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	409	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	409	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	409	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-36	409	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-36	409	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	409	15	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	409	16	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-36	409	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	409	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	409	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	409	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	409	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	409	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	409	23	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	409	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	410	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	410	2	concur	concur	VERB
epaa-36	410	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	410	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-36	410	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	410	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	410	7	walt	walt	PROPN
epaa-36	410	8	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	410	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	410	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	410	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-36	410	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	410	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	410	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	410	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	410	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	410	17	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	410	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	410	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	410	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-36	410	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	410	22	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-36	410	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	410	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	410	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	410	26	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	410	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	410	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	410	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	410	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	410	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	410	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	410	33	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	410	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	410	35	5	5	NUM
epaa-36	410	36	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	410	37	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-36	410	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	410	39	the	the	DET
epaa-36	410	40	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	410	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	410	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	410	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	410	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	410	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	410	46	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	410	47	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	410	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	411	3	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	411	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	411	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	411	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	411	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	8	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-36	411	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	411	11	estimators	estimator	NOUN
epaa-36	411	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	411	13	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-36	411	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	411	15	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	411	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	411	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	411	18	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-36	411	19	underestimate	underestimate	ADJ
epaa-36	411	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	411	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	411	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	411	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	411	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	411	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	411	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	411	29	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	411	30	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-36	411	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	411	32	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-36	411	33	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-36	411	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-36	411	37	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	411	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-36	411	40	added	add	VERB
epaa-36	411	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	411	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	412	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-36	412	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	412	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	412	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	412	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	412	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	412	7	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-36	412	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	412	9	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	412	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	412	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	412	12	a	a	DET
epaa-36	412	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-36	412	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	412	15	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-36	412	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	412	17	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	412	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	412	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	412	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	412	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-36	412	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	412	23	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	412	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	412	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	412	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	412	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	412	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	412	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	412	30	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	412	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	412	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	412	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	412	34	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	412	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	413	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	413	3	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-36	413	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	413	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	413	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	413	7	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	413	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	413	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	413	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	413	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-36	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	413	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	413	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	413	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	413	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	413	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	413	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	413	23	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	413	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	413	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	413	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	413	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	413	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	413	30	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	413	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-36	413	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	413	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	413	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	413	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	413	36	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	413	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	413	38	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	413	39	small	small	ADJ
epaa-36	413	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	413	41	a	a	DET
epaa-36	413	42	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	413	43	level.33	level.33	NOUN
epaa-36	413	44	note	note	NOUN
epaa-36	413	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	46	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	413	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	413	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	413	50	shown	show	VERB
epaa-36	413	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	413	52	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	413	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	413	54	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	413	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	56	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	413	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	59	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	413	60	this	this	DET
epaa-36	413	61	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	413	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	63	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	413	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	65	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	413	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	413	67	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	413	68	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	413	69	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-36	413	70	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-36	413	71	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	413	72	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	413	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	413	74	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	413	75	very	very	ADV
epaa-36	413	76	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	413	77	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	413	78	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	413	79	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	413	80	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	413	81	sources.34	sources.34	NOUN
epaa-36	413	82	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-36	413	83	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-36	413	84	the	the	DET
epaa-36	413	85	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	413	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	413	87	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	413	88	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	413	89	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	413	90	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	413	91	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	413	92	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	413	93	the	the	DET
epaa-36	413	94	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	413	95	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	413	96	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	413	97	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-36	413	98	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	413	99	a	a	DET
epaa-36	413	100	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-36	413	101	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-36	413	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	413	103	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	413	104	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	413	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	413	106	the	the	DET
epaa-36	413	107	country	country	NOUN
epaa-36	413	108	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	413	109	the	the	DET
epaa-36	413	110	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-36	413	111	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	413	112	face	face	VERB
epaa-36	413	113	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	413	114	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	413	115	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-36	413	116	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	413	117	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-36	413	118	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	413	119	the	the	DET
epaa-36	413	120	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-36	413	121	century	century	NOUN
epaa-36	413	122	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	414	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	414	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	414	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	414	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	414	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	414	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	414	7	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-36	414	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	414	9	only	only	ADJ
epaa-36	414	10	twothirds	twothird	NOUN
epaa-36	414	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	414	12	all	all	DET
epaa-36	414	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	414	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	414	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	414	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	414	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	414	18	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-36	414	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	414	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	414	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	414	22	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	414	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	414	24	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	414	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	414	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	414	27	a	a	DET
epaa-36	414	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-36	414	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	414	30	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-36	414	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	414	32	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	414	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	414	34	a	a	DET
epaa-36	414	35	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	414	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	414	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	414	38	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	414	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	415	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	415	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-36	415	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	415	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	415	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	415	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	415	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	415	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-36	415	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	415	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	415	11	33	33	NUM
epaa-36	415	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	415	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	415	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	415	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	415	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	415	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	415	18	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-36	415	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	415	20	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-36	415	21	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-36	415	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	415	23	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	415	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	415	25	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	415	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	415	27	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-36	415	28	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-36	415	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	415	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-36	415	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	415	32	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-36	415	33	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-36	415	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	416	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-36	416	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	416	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-36	416	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	416	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	416	6	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	416	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	416	8	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	416	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	416	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	416	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	416	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	416	13	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	416	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	416	15	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	416	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	416	17	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	416	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	416	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	416	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	416	21	delineation	delineation	NOUN
epaa-36	416	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	416	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	416	24	long	long	ADV
epaa-36	416	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	416	26	run	run	NOUN
epaa-36	416	27	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	416	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	416	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	416	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	416	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	417	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	417	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	417	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	417	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	417	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	417	6	book	book	NOUN
epaa-36	417	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	417	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	417	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	417	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	417	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	417	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-36	417	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	417	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	417	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	417	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	417	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	417	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	417	19	last	last	ADJ
epaa-36	417	20	30–40	30–40	NUM
epaa-36	417	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	417	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	417	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	417	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	417	25	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	417	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	417	27	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	417	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	417	29	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-36	417	30	stalled	stall	VERB
epaa-36	417	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	417	32	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	417	33	men	man	NOUN
epaa-36	417	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	417	35	the	the	DET
epaa-36	417	36	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-36	417	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	417	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	417	39	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	417	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	417	41	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	417	42	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	417	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	417	44	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	417	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	417	46	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	417	47	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	417	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-36	417	49	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-36	417	50	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	417	51	the	the	DET
epaa-36	417	52	past	past	ADJ
epaa-36	417	53	40	40	NUM
epaa-36	417	54	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	417	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	417	56	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	417	57	the	the	DET
epaa-36	417	58	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-36	417	59	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	417	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	417	61	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	417	62	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	417	63	not	not	PART
epaa-36	417	64	converged	converge	VERB
epaa-36	417	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	418	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	418	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	418	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	418	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	418	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	419	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	419	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	419	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	419	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	419	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-36	419	6	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	419	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	419	8	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	419	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	419	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	419	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	419	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	419	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	419	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	419	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	420	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	420	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	420	4	these	these	DET
epaa-36	420	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	420	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	420	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	420	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	420	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-36	420	10	not	not	PART
epaa-36	420	11	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	420	12	a	a	DET
epaa-36	420	13	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-36	420	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	420	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	420	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	420	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-36	420	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	420	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	420	21	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	420	22	to	to	PART
epaa-36	420	23	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-36	420	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	420	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	420	26	these	these	DET
epaa-36	420	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	420	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	421	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	421	2	show	show	VERB
epaa-36	421	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	421	4	this	this	DET
epaa-36	421	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	421	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	421	7	these	these	DET
epaa-36	421	8	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	421	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	421	10	impart	impart	VERB
epaa-36	421	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	421	12	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-36	421	13	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	421	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	421	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	421	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	421	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	421	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	421	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	421	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	421	21	portray	portray	VERB
epaa-36	421	22	an	an	DET
epaa-36	421	23	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-36	421	24	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-36	421	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	421	26	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	421	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	421	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	421	29	graduation.35	graduation.35	NOUN
epaa-36	421	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	421	31	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	421	32	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	421	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	421	34	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	421	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	421	36	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	421	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	421	38	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	421	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	422	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	422	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-36	422	3	a	a	DET
epaa-36	422	4	range	range	NOUN
epaa-36	422	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	422	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	422	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	422	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	422	9	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-36	422	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-36	422	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	422	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	422	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	422	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	422	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-36	422	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	422	18	decennial	decennial	ADJ
epaa-36	422	19	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	422	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	422	21	household	household	NOUN
epaa-36	422	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	422	24	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	422	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	422	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	422	27	track	track	VERB
epaa-36	422	28	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-36	422	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	422	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	422	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	422	32	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-36	422	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-36	422	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	422	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	422	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	422	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	422	38	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-36	422	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	422	40	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-36	422	41	against	against	ADP
epaa-36	422	42	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-36	422	43	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-36	422	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	422	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	423	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-36	423	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	423	3	the	the	DET
epaa-36	423	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-36	423	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-36	423	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	423	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	423	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	423	10	find	find	VERB
epaa-36	423	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	423	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	423	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	423	14	80	80	NUM
epaa-36	423	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	423	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	423	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	423	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	423	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	423	20	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	423	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	423	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	423	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	423	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	423	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	423	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	423	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	423	28	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	423	29	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	423	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	423	31	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	423	32	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-36	423	33	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
epaa-36	423	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	423	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-36	423	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	423	37	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-36	423	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	423	39	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	423	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	423	41	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-36	423	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	423	43	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	423	44	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	423	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	423	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-36	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	424	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	424	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	424	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	7	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-36	424	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	424	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	424	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	424	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	424	12	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-36	424	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-36	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	15	about	about	ADV
epaa-36	424	16	half	half	NOUN
epaa-36	424	17	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-36	424	18	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-36	424	19	a	a	DET
epaa-36	424	20	ged	ge	VERB
epaa-36	424	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-36	424	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	424	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-36	424	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	424	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	424	28	qualifies	qualify	VERB
epaa-36	424	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-36	424	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	424	31	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-36	424	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	424	33	post	post	ADJ
epaa-36	424	34	-	-	ADJ
epaa-36	424	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-36	424	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-36	424	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	424	38	the	the	DET
epaa-36	424	39	military	military	NOUN
epaa-36	424	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	425	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	425	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	425	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-36	425	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	425	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	425	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-36	425	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	425	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	425	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-36	425	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-36	425	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	425	12	last	last	ADJ
epaa-36	425	13	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	425	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	425	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	425	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-36	425	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	425	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	425	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	425	21	closing	close	VERB
epaa-36	425	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	425	23	black	black	NOUN
epaa-36	425	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	425	25	white	white	NOUN
epaa-36	425	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	425	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	425	28	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	425	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	425	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	425	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	425	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	425	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	425	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	425	35	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	425	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	426	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	426	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-36	426	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	426	4	a	a	DET
epaa-36	426	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	426	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	426	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	426	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	426	9	not	not	PART
epaa-36	426	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	426	11	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
epaa-36	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	427	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	427	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	427	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-36	427	5	to	to	PART
epaa-36	427	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-36	427	7	a	a	DET
epaa-36	427	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-36	427	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-36	427	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	427	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	427	12	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	427	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-36	427	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	427	15	face	face	VERB
epaa-36	427	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	427	17	help	help	VERB
epaa-36	427	18	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-36	427	19	the	the	DET
epaa-36	427	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-36	427	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	427	22	better	well	ADJ
epaa-36	427	23	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-36	427	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-36	427	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	427	26	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-36	427	27	to	to	PART
epaa-36	427	28	close	close	VERB
epaa-36	427	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	427	30	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-36	427	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	427	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	428	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	428	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	428	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	428	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	428	5	to	to	PART
epaa-36	428	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	428	7	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-36	428	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	428	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	428	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	428	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	428	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	428	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	428	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-36	428	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	428	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	428	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	428	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-36	428	19	are	be	VERB
epaa-36	428	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	428	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-36	428	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	428	23	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	428	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	428	25	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	428	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	428	27	asians	asians	PROPN
epaa-36	428	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	428	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	428	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-36	428	31	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-36	428	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	428	33	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	428	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	428	35	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	428	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	428	37	the	the	DET
epaa-36	428	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	428	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	429	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	429	2	some	some	DET
epaa-36	429	3	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-36	429	4	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-36	429	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-36	429	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	429	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-36	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	429	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	429	10	males	male	NOUN
epaa-36	429	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-36	429	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-36	429	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	429	14	40	40	NUM
epaa-36	429	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	429	16	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-36	429	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	429	18	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-36	429	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	429	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	429	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	429	22	a	a	DET
epaa-36	429	23	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	429	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	429	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	430	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-36	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	430	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	430	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-36	430	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	430	6	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-36	430	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	430	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-36	430	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	430	10	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	430	11	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-36	430	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	430	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	430	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-36	430	15	to	to	PART
epaa-36	430	16	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-36	430	17	address	address	VERB
epaa-36	430	18	these	these	DET
epaa-36	430	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	430	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	431	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	431	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	431	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	431	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	431	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	431	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	431	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	431	8	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	431	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	431	10	along	along	ADV
epaa-36	431	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	431	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	431	13	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	431	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-36	431	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-36	431	16	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-36	431	17	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-36	431	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	431	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	431	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	431	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	431	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	431	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	431	24	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-36	431	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	432	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-36	432	2	adelman	adelman	PROPN
epaa-36	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	432	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	432	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	432	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	433	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	433	2	toolbox	toolbox	NOUN
epaa-36	433	3	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-36	433	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	433	5	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-36	433	6	to	to	PART
epaa-36	433	7	degree	degree	VERB
epaa-36	433	8	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	433	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	433	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	433	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	433	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-36	433	13	college	college	NOUN
epaa-36	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	434	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	434	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	434	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	434	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	434	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	434	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	434	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	434	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	435	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	435	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	435	8	http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/toolboxrevisit/index.html	http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/toolboxrevisit/index.html	PROPN
epaa-36	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	10	broughman	broughman	PROPN
epaa-36	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-36	435	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	435	16	colaciello	colaciello	PROPN
epaa-36	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	435	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-36	435	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	435	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	435	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	436	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-36	436	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	436	3	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-36	436	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	436	6	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-36	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	437	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	437	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	437	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-36	437	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	437	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-36	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	437	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	437	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	437	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	437	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	437	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	17	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	437	18	2001–330	2001–330	NOUN
epaa-36	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	20	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	437	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	437	22	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	437	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	437	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-36	437	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	437	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	437	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	437	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	438	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	438	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	438	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	438	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	439	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	439	2	straight	straight	ADJ
epaa-36	439	3	story	story	NOUN
epaa-36	439	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	439	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	439	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	439	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	439	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	440	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	440	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	440	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	440	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-36	440	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-36	440	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-36	440	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-36	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	441	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	441	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	441	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	441	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	441	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	441	8	http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/site/c.kjjxj5mpiwe/b.1809841/k.cb45/th	http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/site/c.kjjxj5mpiwe/b.1809841/k.cb45/th	PROPN
epaa-36	441	9	e_straight_story_on_high_school_graduation_rates.htm	e_straight_story_on_high_school_graduation_rates.htm	PROPN
epaa-36	441	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	441	11	35	35	NUM
epaa-36	441	12	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	441	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	441	14	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	441	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	441	16	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	441	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	441	18	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	441	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	441	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	441	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	441	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-36	441	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	442	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	442	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	442	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	442	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	442	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	7	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-36	442	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	442	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	442	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	442	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	442	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	442	14	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	442	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	442	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	442	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	442	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	442	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	442	21	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	442	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	442	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	442	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	442	28	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	442	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	442	30	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-36	442	31	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	442	32	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	442	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	34	yield	yield	NOUN
epaa-36	442	35	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	442	36	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	442	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	442	38	those	those	PRON
epaa-36	442	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	442	40	all	all	DET
epaa-36	442	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	442	42	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	442	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	44	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	442	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	46	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-36	442	47	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	442	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	49	household	household	NOUN
epaa-36	442	50	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-36	442	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	52	etc	etc	X
epaa-36	442	53	.	.	X
epaa-36	442	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	442	56	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	442	57	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-36	442	58	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	442	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	442	60	the	the	DET
epaa-36	442	61	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-36	442	62	give	give	VERB
epaa-36	442	63	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-36	442	64	results	result	NOUN
epaa-36	442	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	443	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	443	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	443	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	443	7	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-36	443	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-36	443	10	estimators	estimator	NOUN
epaa-36	443	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-36	443	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	443	14	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	443	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	443	17	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-36	443	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	443	19	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	443	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	443	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-36	443	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	23	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-36	443	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	443	25	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-36	443	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	443	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	28	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-36	443	29	underestimate	underestimate	ADJ
epaa-36	443	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	443	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	443	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	33	noting	note	VERB
epaa-36	443	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	443	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	36	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	443	37	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	443	38	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	443	39	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	443	40	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-36	443	41	the	the	DET
epaa-36	443	42	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-36	443	43	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-36	443	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	46	page	page	NOUN
epaa-36	443	47	18	18	NUM
epaa-36	443	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	49	see	see	AUX
epaa-36	443	50	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	443	51	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-36	443	52	viii	viii	ADJ
epaa-36	443	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	443	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	444	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	444	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	444	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	444	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	444	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	444	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	444	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	444	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	444	9	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	444	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-36	444	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	444	13	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	444	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	444	15	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	444	16	21	21	NUM
epaa-36	444	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	444	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	445	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-36	445	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	445	3	grad	grad	NOUN
epaa-36	445	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	445	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	445	6	gigo	gigo	PROPN
epaa-36	445	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	445	8	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-36	446	1	[	[	X
epaa-36	446	2	blog	blog	NOUN
epaa-36	446	3	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-36	446	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-36	446	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	447	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	447	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	447	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	447	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	447	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	447	8	http://www.shermandorn.com/mt/archives/000545.html	http://www.shermandorn.com/mt/archives/000545.html	PROPN
epaa-36	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	448	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	448	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	448	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	449	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	449	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	449	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	449	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	449	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	450	1	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-36	450	2	count	count	NOUN
epaa-36	450	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	450	4	an	an	DET
epaa-36	450	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-36	450	6	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-36	450	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	450	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	450	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	450	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	450	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	451	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	451	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	451	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-36	451	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-36	451	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	451	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	452	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	452	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	452	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	452	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	452	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	452	8	http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2006/06/22/index.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2006/06/22/index.html	PROPN
epaa-36	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	453	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	453	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	454	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	454	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	454	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-36	454	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	454	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	455	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-36	455	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-36	455	3	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	455	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	456	1	tapping	tap	VERB
epaa-36	456	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-36	456	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-36	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	457	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	457	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	457	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	457	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-36	457	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-36	457	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	457	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	457	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	458	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	458	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	458	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	458	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	458	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	458	8	http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2008/01/10/index.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2008/01/10/index.html	PROPN
epaa-36	458	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	459	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	459	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	459	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	459	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	459	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	459	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	460	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	460	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	460	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	460	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	460	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	460	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	460	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-36	460	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-36	460	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	460	10	rev	rev	PROPN
epaa-36	460	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	461	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-36	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	461	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	462	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	462	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	462	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	462	4	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-36	462	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	462	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	462	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	462	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	463	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	463	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	463	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	463	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	463	7	from	from	ADP
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epaa-36	463	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	464	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	464	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	464	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	464	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	464	7	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-36	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	464	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-36	464	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	464	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	464	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	464	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	465	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	465	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	465	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	465	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	465	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-36	465	7	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-36	465	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	465	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	465	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	465	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-36	465	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-36	465	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	466	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	466	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-36	466	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-36	466	4	3	3	X
epaa-36	466	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	467	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	467	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	467	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	467	4	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-36	467	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	467	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	467	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	467	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	467	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	468	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	468	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	468	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	468	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	468	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	468	8	http://www.manhattaninstitute.org/pdf/ewp_03.pdf	http://www.manhattaninstitute.org/pdf/ewp_03.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	468	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	469	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	469	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	469	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	469	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	469	7	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	469	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-36	469	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	469	11	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	469	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	469	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	470	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	470	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	470	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	470	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	470	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	470	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-36	470	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	470	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-36	470	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	470	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	470	11	1991–2002	1991–2002	NOUN
epaa-36	470	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	471	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	471	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	471	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	471	4	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-36	471	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	471	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	471	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	471	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	472	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	472	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	472	8	http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ewp_08.htm	http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ewp_08.htm	PROPN
epaa-36	472	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	10	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	472	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	472	16	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	18	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-36	472	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	20	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	472	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	472	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	473	1	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-36	473	2	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-36	473	3	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-36	473	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	473	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	473	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	473	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	473	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	473	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	473	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	474	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-36	474	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-36	474	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	474	4	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
epaa-36	474	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	474	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	474	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	474	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	474	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	475	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	475	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	475	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	475	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	475	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	475	8	http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cr_48.htm	http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cr_48.htm	PROPN
epaa-36	475	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	1	guy	guy	PROPN
epaa-36	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-36	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	5	shin	shin	PROPN
epaa-36	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-36	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	9	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-36	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-36	476	12	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-36	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	476	15	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-36	476	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-36	476	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	476	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	476	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	476	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	477	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	477	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	477	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-36	477	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	477	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	477	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	477	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	477	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-36	477	9	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-36	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	478	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-36	478	2	report	report	PROPN
epaa-36	478	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-36	478	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	478	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-36	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	478	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	479	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-36	479	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	479	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-36	479	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	479	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-36	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	479	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	479	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	479	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	479	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	479	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-36	479	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	480	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	480	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	480	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-36	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	480	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	480	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	480	8	http://education.umn.edu/nceo/onlinepubs/technical24.html	http://education.umn.edu/nceo/onlinepubs/technical24.html	PROPN
epaa-36	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-36	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	5	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-36	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-36	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	9	abrams	abrams	PROPN
epaa-36	481	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	13	wheelock	wheelock	PROPN
epaa-36	481	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	15	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-36	481	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	17	miao	miao	PROPN
epaa-36	481	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	481	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	481	22	gruia	gruia	NOUN
epaa-36	481	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	24	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-36	481	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	481	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	481	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	482	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	482	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-36	482	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	482	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	482	6	united	united	PROPN
epaa-36	482	7	states	states	PROPN
epaa-36	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	482	9	1970–2000	1970–2000	NUM
epaa-36	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	483	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-36	483	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	483	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-36	483	4	board	board	PROPN
epaa-36	483	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	483	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	483	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-36	483	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	483	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	483	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	483	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	484	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	484	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	484	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	484	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	484	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	484	8	http://www.bc.edu/research/nbetpp/statements/nbr3.pdf	http://www.bc.edu/research/nbetpp/statements/nbr3.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	485	1	heckman	heckman	PROPN
epaa-36	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	485	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	485	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	485	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	485	7	lafontaine	lafontaine	PROPN
epaa-36	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	485	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-36	485	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-36	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	486	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	487	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	487	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-36	487	3	high	high	PROPN
epaa-36	487	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	487	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	487	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	487	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	487	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	487	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	487	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-36	487	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	488	1	nber	nber	PROPN
epaa-36	488	2	working	working	PROPN
epaa-36	488	3	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-36	488	4	13670	13670	NUM
epaa-36	488	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	489	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-36	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	489	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-36	489	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	489	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-36	489	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-36	489	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	489	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	489	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	489	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	1	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
epaa-36	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	5	kwon	kwon	PROPN
epaa-36	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	490	8	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-36	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	10	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-36	490	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-36	490	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	490	14	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-36	490	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	490	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-36	490	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	490	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	491	1	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	491	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	491	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	491	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	491	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-36	491	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-36	491	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	491	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	492	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	492	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	492	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	492	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	492	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	492	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	492	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	492	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	493	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	493	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	493	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	493	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	493	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	493	8	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/2001022.pdf	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/2001022.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	493	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	494	1	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-36	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	494	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-36	494	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	494	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	494	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	494	8	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	494	9	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	494	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	494	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	495	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	495	2	road	road	NOUN
epaa-36	495	3	map	map	NOUN
epaa-36	495	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	495	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	495	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	495	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	495	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	496	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	496	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	496	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	497	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	497	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	497	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-36	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	497	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	497	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	497	8	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/06/22/41s_trends.h25.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/06/22/41s_trends.h25.html	PROPN
epaa-36	497	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	497	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	497	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	497	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	497	13	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	497	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	498	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	498	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	498	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	498	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	498	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-36	498	6	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-36	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	498	8	sara	sara	PROPN
epaa-36	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	499	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	499	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	499	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	499	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	500	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	500	2	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-36	500	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	500	4	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-36	500	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	500	6	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-36	500	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	501	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	501	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	501	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	501	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	501	6	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-36	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	502	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	502	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	502	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	502	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	502	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	502	8	http://www.educationsector.org/usr_doc/eso_boysandgirls.pdf	http://www.educationsector.org/usr_doc/eso_boysandgirls.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	502	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	503	1	miao	miao	PROPN
epaa-36	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	503	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	503	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	503	6	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-36	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	503	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-36	503	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	503	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	503	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	503	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	504	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	504	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	504	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	504	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	504	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	504	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-36	504	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-36	504	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	504	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-36	504	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	505	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	505	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	505	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	505	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	505	6	12(55	12(55	NUM
epaa-36	505	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	505	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	506	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	506	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	506	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	506	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	506	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	506	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n55/v12n55.pdf	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n55/v12n55.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	507	1	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	507	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	507	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	507	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	507	6	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	507	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	507	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	507	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	507	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	507	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	508	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-36	508	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	508	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	508	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	508	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	508	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	508	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	509	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	509	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	509	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	509	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	509	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	509	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	509	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	510	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	510	2	center	center	PROPN
epaa-36	510	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	510	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	510	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	511	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	511	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	511	4	november	november	PROPN
epaa-36	511	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	511	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	512	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	512	2	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-36	512	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	512	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	512	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	512	6	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	512	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	512	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	512	9	later	later	ADV
epaa-36	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	513	1	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	513	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-36	513	3	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-36	513	4	2005–026	2005–026	NUM
epaa-36	513	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	514	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	514	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	514	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	514	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-36	514	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	515	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	515	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	515	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	515	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	515	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	515	8	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2005/2005026.pdf	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2005/2005026.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	516	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-36	516	2	governors	governors	PROPN
epaa-36	516	3	association	association	PROPN
epaa-36	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	517	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	517	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	517	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	517	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	518	1	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	518	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-36	518	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	518	4	a	a	DET
epaa-36	518	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-36	518	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	518	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	518	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-36	518	9	governors	governors	PROPN
epaa-36	518	10	association	association	PROPN
epaa-36	518	11	task	task	NOUN
epaa-36	518	12	force	force	NOUN
epaa-36	518	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	518	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	518	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	518	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	518	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	518	18	data	data	PROPN
epaa-36	518	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	519	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	519	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	519	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	519	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-36	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	520	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-36	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	520	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-36	520	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	520	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-36	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	520	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	521	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	521	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	521	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	521	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	522	1	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	522	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	522	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-36	522	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	522	5	confronting	confront	VERB
epaa-36	522	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	522	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	522	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	522	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-36	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	523	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-36	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	523	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-36	523	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	523	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-36	523	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-36	523	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-36	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-36	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-36	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	5	losen	losen	PROPN
epaa-36	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-36	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	9	wald	wald	PROPN
epaa-36	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	524	14	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	524	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	524	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	18	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	524	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	524	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	525	1	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-36	525	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-36	525	3	future	future	NOUN
epaa-36	525	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	525	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-36	525	6	minority	minority	ADJ
epaa-36	525	7	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-36	525	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	525	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-36	525	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-36	525	11	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-36	525	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	525	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	525	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	525	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	525	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-36	525	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	526	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-36	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	526	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-36	526	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	526	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	526	6	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-36	526	7	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-36	526	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-36	526	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	526	10	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-36	526	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	527	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-36	527	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	527	8	http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/410936_losingourfuture.pdf	http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/410936_losingourfuture.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	527	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	10	phelps	phelps	PROPN
epaa-36	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-36	527	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-36	527	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	527	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	527	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	528	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	528	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-36	528	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	528	4	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	528	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	528	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	528	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	528	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	528	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	528	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	528	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	528	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	528	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	528	15	united	united	PROPN
epaa-36	528	16	states	states	PROPN
epaa-36	528	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	529	1	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-36	529	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-36	529	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	529	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	529	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	529	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-36	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	529	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-36	529	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	529	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	529	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	529	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	530	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	530	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	530	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	530	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	530	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	530	8	http://pareonline.net/pdf/v10n15.pdf	http://pareonline.net/pdf/v10n15.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	530	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	1	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-36	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	5	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-36	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	531	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	9	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-36	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	531	14	stillwell	stillwell	PROPN
epaa-36	531	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	16	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-36	531	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	18	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	531	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	532	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	532	2	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	532	3	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-36	532	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	532	5	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	532	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	532	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	532	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	532	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	532	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	532	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	532	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	532	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	532	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	532	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	532	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	532	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	532	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	532	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	532	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-36	532	21	02	02	NUM
epaa-36	532	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	532	23	2002–03	2002–03	NOUN
epaa-36	532	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	532	25	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	532	26	2006–601	2006–601	PROPN
epaa-36	532	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	533	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	533	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	533	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	533	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	533	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	533	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	533	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	533	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	533	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	534	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	534	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	534	8	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006601.pdf	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006601.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	534	9	seastrom	seastrom	NOUN
epaa-36	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-36	534	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	13	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-36	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	534	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	17	chapman	chapman	PROPN
epaa-36	534	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	19	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	534	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	534	21	stillwell	stillwell	PROPN
epaa-36	534	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	23	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-36	534	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	25	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	534	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	534	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	535	2	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-36	535	3	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-36	535	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	535	5	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	535	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	535	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	535	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	535	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	535	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	535	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	535	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-36	535	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-36	535	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	535	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	535	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	535	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	535	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	535	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	21	03	03	NUM
epaa-36	535	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	535	23	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-36	535	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	25	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-36	535	26	2006–606rev	2006–606rev	PROPN
epaa-36	535	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	28	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	535	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	30	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	535	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	535	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-36	535	33	center	center	NOUN
epaa-36	535	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	535	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	535	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-36	535	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	536	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	536	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	536	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	536	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	536	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	536	8	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006606rev.pdf	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006606rev.pdf	NOUN
epaa-36	536	9	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-36	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	536	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-36	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	536	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-36	536	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-36	536	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	537	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	537	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	537	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	537	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	538	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	538	2	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-36	538	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-36	538	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	538	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	538	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	538	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	538	8	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	538	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	538	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	538	11	young	young	ADJ
epaa-36	538	12	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-36	538	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	538	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	538	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	538	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	538	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	538	18	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	538	19	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	538	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	538	21	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-36	538	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	538	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	538	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	538	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	538	26	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-36	538	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	538	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	538	29	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	538	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-36	538	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	539	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	539	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	539	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	539	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	539	5	business	business	NOUN
epaa-36	539	6	roundtable	roundtable	NOUN
epaa-36	539	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	540	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	540	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	540	8	http://www.businessroundtable.org/pdf/914.pdf	http://www.businessroundtable.org/pdf/914.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	540	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	10	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	540	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	540	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	540	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	540	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	541	1	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-36	541	2	count	count	NOUN
epaa-36	541	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	541	4	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-36	541	5	count	count	NOUN
epaa-36	541	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	541	7	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	541	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	541	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	541	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	541	11	all	all	DET
epaa-36	541	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	541	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-36	541	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-36	541	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-36	541	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	542	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	542	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-36	542	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	542	5	the	the	DET
epaa-36	542	6	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-36	542	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	542	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	543	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	543	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	543	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	543	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	543	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	543	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	543	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	543	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-36	543	9	swanson	swanson	NOUN
epaa-36	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	543	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	543	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	543	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	543	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	543	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	544	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	544	2	graduates	graduate	VERB
epaa-36	544	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-36	545	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-36	545	2	does	do	VERB
epaa-36	545	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-36	545	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-36	546	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	546	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-36	546	3	portrait	portrait	NOUN
epaa-36	546	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	546	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	546	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	546	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	546	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	546	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	546	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	546	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	546	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	546	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	547	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-36	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	547	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-36	547	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	547	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	548	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	548	2	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-36	548	3	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	549	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	549	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	549	8	http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/410934_whograduates.pdf	http://www.urban.org/uploadedpdf/410934_whograduates.pdf	PROPN
epaa-36	549	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	10	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	549	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-36	549	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	549	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	549	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	550	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	550	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	550	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-36	550	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	550	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	550	6	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	550	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	550	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	550	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-36	550	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	550	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-36	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	550	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	550	14	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	550	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	551	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	551	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	551	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	551	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	551	6	13(51	13(51	NUM
epaa-36	551	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-36	552	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-36	552	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-36	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	552	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n51/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n51/.	PROPN
epaa-36	552	9	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-36	552	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-36	552	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-36	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	552	15	halpern	halpern	PROPN
epaa-36	552	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	17	manners	manner	NOUN
epaa-36	552	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	19	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-36	552	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	21	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-36	552	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	552	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	553	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	553	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	553	3	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-36	553	4	emptying	empty	VERB
epaa-36	553	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	553	6	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-36	553	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-36	553	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-36	554	1	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
epaa-36	554	2	divergent	divergent	ADJ
epaa-36	554	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-36	554	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	554	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	554	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	554	7	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-36	554	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	554	9	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-36	554	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	555	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-36	555	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-36	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	555	4	36(6	36(6	NUM
epaa-36	555	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	555	7	335–343	335–343	NUM
epaa-36	555	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	556	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	556	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	556	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	556	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	556	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	556	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	557	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	557	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	557	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	558	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	558	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-36	558	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	558	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	558	5	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	558	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	558	7	joydeep	joydeep	PROPN
epaa-36	558	8	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	558	9	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-36	558	10	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-36	558	11	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	558	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	558	13	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
epaa-36	558	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	558	15	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-36	558	16	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	558	17	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-36	558	18	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-36	558	19	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-36	558	20	email	email	NOUN
epaa-36	558	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	558	22	jroy@epi.org	jroy@epi.org	PROPN
epaa-36	558	23	joydeep	joydeep	PROPN
epaa-36	558	24	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	558	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	558	26	an	an	DET
epaa-36	558	27	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-36	558	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	558	29	the	the	DET
epaa-36	558	30	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	558	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	558	32	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-36	558	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	558	34	an	an	DET
epaa-36	558	35	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
epaa-36	558	36	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-36	558	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	558	38	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
epaa-36	558	39	public	public	PROPN
epaa-36	558	40	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-36	558	41	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-36	558	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	559	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	559	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-36	559	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	559	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-36	559	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	560	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	560	2	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-36	560	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	560	4	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-36	560	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	560	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	561	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	561	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-36	561	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	561	4	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-36	561	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-36	561	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	561	7	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-36	561	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	561	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-36	561	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	561	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	561	12	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-36	561	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	561	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	561	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	561	16	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-36	561	17	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-36	561	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	561	19	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	561	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-36	561	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	561	22	political	political	ADJ
epaa-36	561	23	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-36	561	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	562	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	562	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-36	562	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	562	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-36	562	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	562	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	562	7	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-36	562	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	562	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-36	562	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	562	11	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-36	562	12	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-36	562	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	562	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-36	562	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	562	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	562	17	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-36	562	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	562	19	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
epaa-36	562	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	562	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	562	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	562	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	562	24	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	562	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	562	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	562	27	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	562	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-36	562	29	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-36	562	30	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-36	562	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	562	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	562	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	562	34	voting	voting	NOUN
epaa-36	562	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	563	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	563	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	563	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-36	563	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	563	5	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	563	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	563	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-36	563	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	563	9	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-36	563	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-36	563	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	563	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-36	563	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-36	563	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	563	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	563	16	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-36	563	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	563	18	secession	secession	NOUN
epaa-36	563	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	563	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-36	563	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	563	22	voting	vote	VERB
epaa-36	563	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-36	563	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	563	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-36	563	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	563	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	563	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	563	29	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-36	563	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	563	31	a	a	DET
epaa-36	563	32	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-36	563	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	563	34	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-36	563	35	abolishing	abolish	VERB
epaa-36	563	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	563	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-36	563	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	563	39	english	english	PROPN
epaa-36	563	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	563	41	a	a	DET
epaa-36	563	42	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-36	563	43	area	area	NOUN
epaa-36	563	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	563	45	india	india	PROPN
epaa-36	563	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	564	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-36	564	2	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	564	3	joined	join	VERB
epaa-36	564	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	564	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	564	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	564	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-36	564	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	564	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-36	564	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	565	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-36	565	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	565	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	565	5	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	565	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-36	565	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-36	565	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	565	9	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-36	565	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	565	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	565	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	565	13	an	an	DET
epaa-36	565	14	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-36	565	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	565	16	united	united	ADJ
epaa-36	565	17	auto	auto	PROPN
epaa-36	565	18	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-36	565	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	566	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	566	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-36	566	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-36	566	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-36	566	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	567	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	567	2	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-36	567	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	567	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	567	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	567	6	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-36	567	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	567	8	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-36	567	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	568	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	568	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-36	568	3	researched	research	VERB
epaa-36	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	568	5	written	write	VERB
epaa-36	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	568	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	568	8	spoken	speak	VERB
epaa-36	568	9	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-36	568	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	568	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	568	12	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-36	568	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	568	14	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	568	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	568	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	568	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	568	18	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-36	568	19	middleand	middleand	NOUN
epaa-36	568	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-36	568	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	568	22	income	income	NOUN
epaa-36	568	23	families	family	NOUN
epaa-36	568	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	569	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-36	569	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	569	3	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-36	569	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-36	569	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	569	6	a	a	DET
epaa-36	569	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-36	569	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-36	569	9	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-36	569	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	569	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	569	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-36	569	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	569	14	working	working	PROPN
epaa-36	569	15	america	america	PROPN
epaa-36	569	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	569	17	published	publish	VERB
epaa-36	569	18	every	every	DET
epaa-36	569	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-36	569	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	569	21	numbered	number	VERB
epaa-36	569	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	569	23	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-36	569	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-36	569	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	569	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-36	569	27	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-36	569	28	a	a	DET
epaa-36	569	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-36	569	30	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-36	569	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	569	32	the	the	DET
epaa-36	569	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	569	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	569	35	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-36	569	36	market	market	NOUN
epaa-36	569	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	569	38	living	living	NOUN
epaa-36	569	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-36	569	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	570	1	a	a	DET
epaa-36	570	2	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-36	570	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-36	570	4	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-36	570	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	570	6	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	570	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	570	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-36	570	9	called	call	VERB
epaa-36	570	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	570	11	to	to	PART
epaa-36	570	12	testify	testify	VERB
epaa-36	570	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	570	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-36	570	15	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-36	570	16	briefings	briefing	NOUN
epaa-36	570	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	570	18	members	member	NOUN
epaa-36	570	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	570	20	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-36	570	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	570	22	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-36	570	23	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-36	570	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	570	25	a	a	DET
epaa-36	570	26	commentator	commentator	NOUN
epaa-36	570	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	570	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	570	29	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-36	570	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	570	31	print	print	NOUN
epaa-36	570	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	570	33	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-36	570	34	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-36	570	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	571	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	571	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	571	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	571	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	571	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	571	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	571	8	29	29	NUM
epaa-36	571	9	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-36	571	10	a	a	DET
epaa-36	571	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	571	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	571	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	571	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	571	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	571	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	571	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	571	18	a-1	a-1	PROPN
epaa-36	571	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-36	571	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	571	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	571	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	571	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	571	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	571	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	571	26	a	a	DET
epaa-36	571	27	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	571	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	571	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	30	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-36	571	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-36	571	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-36	571	33	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-36	571	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	571	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	571	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	571	37	a	a	DET
epaa-36	571	38	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-36	571	39	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-36	571	40	study	study	NOUN
epaa-36	571	41	grad	grad	NOUN
epaa-36	571	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	571	43	all	all	DET
epaa-36	571	44	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	571	45	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	571	46	asian	asian	PROPN
epaa-36	571	47	white	white	PROPN
epaa-36	571	48	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	571	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	50	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	571	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	52	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-36	571	53	71.0	71.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	54	56.0	56.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	55	54.0	54.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	56	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	57	78.0	78.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	58	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	571	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	571	60	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-36	571	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	62	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	571	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	64	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	571	65	70.0	70.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	66	51.0	51.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	67	52.0	52.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	68	79.0	79.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	69	72.0	72.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	70	swanson	swanson	NOUN
epaa-36	571	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	72	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	571	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	74	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	571	75	68.0	68.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	76	50.2	50.2	NUM
epaa-36	571	77	53.2	53.2	NUM
epaa-36	571	78	76.8	76.8	NUM
epaa-36	571	79	74.9	74.9	NUM
epaa-36	571	80	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	571	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	571	82	winters	winters	PROPN
epaa-36	571	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	84	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	571	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	86	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	571	87	71.0	71.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	88	56.0	56.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	89	52.0	52.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	90	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	91	78.0	78.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	92	warren	warren	NOUN
epaa-36	571	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	94	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-36	571	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	96	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	571	97	72.2	72.2	NUM
epaa-36	571	98	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	99	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	100	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	101	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	102	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	571	103	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	571	104	winters	winters	PROPN
epaa-36	571	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	106	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	571	107	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	108	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	571	109	70.0	70.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	110	55.0	55.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	111	53.0	53.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	112	72.0	72.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	113	78.0	78.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	114	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	571	115	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	571	116	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	117	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	571	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	119	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	571	120	69.6	69.6	NUM
epaa-36	571	121	51.6	51.6	NUM
epaa-36	571	122	55.6	55.6	NUM
epaa-36	571	123	77.0	77.0	NUM
epaa-36	571	124	76.2	76.2	NUM
epaa-36	571	125	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	571	126	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	571	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	128	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-36	571	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	130	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	571	131	69.9	69.9	NUM
epaa-36	571	132	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	133	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	134	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	135	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	136	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-36	571	137	the	the	DET
epaa-36	571	138	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	571	139	week	week	NOUN
epaa-36	571	140	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-36	571	141	use	use	VERB
epaa-36	571	142	the	the	DET
epaa-36	571	143	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	571	144	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-36	571	145	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	571	146	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-36	571	147	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	571	148	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	149	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	571	150	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-36	571	151	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	571	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	153	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-36	571	154	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	571	155	called	call	VERB
epaa-36	571	156	the	the	DET
epaa-36	571	157	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-36	571	158	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-36	571	159	index	index	NOUN
epaa-36	571	160	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	571	161	cpi	cpi	NOUN
epaa-36	571	162	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	572	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	572	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	572	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	572	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	572	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	573	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	573	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	573	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	573	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	573	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-36	573	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-36	573	7	b	b	NUM
epaa-36	573	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	573	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	573	10	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	573	11	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	573	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	573	13	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	573	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	573	15	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	573	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	573	17	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	573	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	573	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-36	573	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	573	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-36	573	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-36	574	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	574	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	574	3	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-36	574	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	574	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-36	574	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	574	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-36	574	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	574	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	574	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	574	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	574	13	a	a	DET
epaa-36	574	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	574	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-36	574	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	574	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	574	19	this	this	DET
epaa-36	574	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	574	21	enters	enter	VERB
epaa-36	574	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	23	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	574	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	574	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	574	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-36	574	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-36	574	30	belonging	belong	VERB
epaa-36	574	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	574	32	this	this	DET
epaa-36	574	33	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	574	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	574	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	574	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	37	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-36	574	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-36	574	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	574	40	the	the	DET
epaa-36	574	41	calculated	calculated	ADJ
epaa-36	574	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	574	43	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	574	44	should	should	AUX
epaa-36	574	45	take	take	VERB
epaa-36	574	46	account	account	NOUN
epaa-36	574	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	574	48	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	574	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	575	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-36	575	2	inflate	inflate	VERB
epaa-36	575	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-36	575	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	575	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	575	6	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-36	575	7	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-36	575	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-36	575	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	575	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	575	11	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	575	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	575	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	575	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	575	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-36	575	16	these	these	DET
epaa-36	575	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-36	575	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	575	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	575	20	proxying	proxye	VERB
epaa-36	575	21	the	the	DET
epaa-36	575	22	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-36	575	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	575	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	575	25	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	575	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	575	27	the	the	DET
epaa-36	575	28	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	575	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	575	30	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	575	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	575	32	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	575	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	575	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	575	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	575	36	the	the	DET
epaa-36	575	37	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	575	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	575	39	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	575	40	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	575	41	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	575	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	575	43	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	575	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	576	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	576	2	these	these	DET
epaa-36	576	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	576	4	span	span	VERB
epaa-36	576	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	576	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	576	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	576	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	576	10	the	the	DET
epaa-36	576	11	decennial	decennial	ADJ
epaa-36	576	12	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	576	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	576	14	these	these	DET
epaa-36	576	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	576	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	576	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	576	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	576	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	576	20	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	576	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	576	22	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	576	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	576	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	576	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	576	26	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	576	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	576	28	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	576	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	576	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	576	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	576	32	not	not	PART
epaa-36	576	33	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-36	576	34	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-36	576	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	577	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	577	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	577	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	577	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	577	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	577	6	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	577	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	577	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	577	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	577	10	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	577	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	577	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	577	13	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-36	577	14	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	577	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	577	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	577	17	the	the	DET
epaa-36	577	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-36	577	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	577	20	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	577	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	577	22	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-36	577	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	577	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	577	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	577	26	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	577	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	577	28	the	the	DET
epaa-36	577	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	577	30	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	577	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	578	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	578	2	creates	create	VERB
epaa-36	578	3	a	a	DET
epaa-36	578	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-36	578	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	578	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-36	578	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	578	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	578	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	578	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	578	11	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	578	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	578	13	census	census	PROPN
epaa-36	578	14	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-36	578	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-36	578	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-36	578	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-36	578	18	people	people	NOUN
epaa-36	578	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-36	578	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	578	21	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-36	578	22	to	to	PART
epaa-36	578	23	find	find	VERB
epaa-36	578	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	578	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	578	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	578	27	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-36	578	28	seen	see	VERB
epaa-36	578	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	578	30	the	the	DET
epaa-36	578	31	following	follow	VERB
epaa-36	578	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	578	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	579	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	579	2	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-36	579	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	579	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	579	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	579	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	579	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	579	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	579	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	579	10	to	to	PART
epaa-36	579	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	579	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	579	13	due	due	ADP
epaa-36	579	14	to	to	PART
epaa-36	579	15	change	change	VERB
epaa-36	579	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	579	17	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	579	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	579	19	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-36	579	20	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	579	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	579	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	579	23	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	579	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	579	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	579	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	579	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	579	28	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	579	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	579	30	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	579	31	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	579	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	579	33	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	579	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	579	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	579	36	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	579	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	579	38	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	579	39	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	579	40	total	total	ADJ
epaa-36	579	41	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	579	42	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	579	43	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	579	44	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-36	579	45	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-36	579	46	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-36	579	47	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-36	579	48	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	49	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-36	579	50	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-36	579	51	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-36	579	52	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	53	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	54	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-36	579	55	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	56	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-36	579	57	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-36	579	58	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-36	579	59	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	60	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	61	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-36	579	62	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-36	579	64	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-36	579	65	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-36	579	66	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	67	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	68	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	69	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	579	70	5.8	5.8	NUM
epaa-36	579	71	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-36	579	72	7.4	7.4	NUM
epaa-36	579	73	15.5	15.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	74	17.7	17.7	NUM
epaa-36	579	75	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	579	76	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	77	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-36	579	78	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	79	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-36	579	80	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-36	579	81	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	579	82	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-36	579	83	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-36	579	84	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	85	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-36	579	86	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-36	579	87	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	579	88	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	579	89	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-36	579	90	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-36	579	91	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	579	92	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	579	93	the	the	DET
epaa-36	579	94	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	579	95	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-36	579	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	579	97	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	579	98	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-36	579	99	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	579	100	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-36	579	101	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	579	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	580	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	580	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	580	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-36	580	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	580	5	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-36	580	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	580	7	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	580	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	580	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	580	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-36	580	11	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	580	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	580	13	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	580	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	580	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	580	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	580	17	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	580	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	580	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-36	580	20	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-36	580	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	580	22	the	the	DET
epaa-36	580	23	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-36	580	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	580	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	580	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	580	27	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	580	28	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	580	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	580	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	580	31	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	580	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	581	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	581	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	581	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	581	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-36	581	5	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	581	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	581	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	581	8	this	this	DET
epaa-36	581	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	581	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-36	581	11	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	581	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	581	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	581	14	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-36	581	15	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	581	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	581	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	581	18	the	the	DET
epaa-36	581	19	15year	15year	NUM
epaa-36	581	20	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	581	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	581	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	581	23	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-36	581	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	581	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	581	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	581	27	census	census	NOUN
epaa-36	581	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	582	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-36	582	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	582	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-36	582	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-36	582	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	582	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	582	7	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	582	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	582	9	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	582	10	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	582	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	582	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	582	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	582	14	close	close	ADJ
epaa-36	582	15	to	to	PART
epaa-36	582	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	582	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	582	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	582	19	all	all	PRON
epaa-36	582	20	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-36	582	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	582	22	later	later	ADJ
epaa-36	582	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	582	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	582	25	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-36	582	26	the	the	DET
epaa-36	582	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	582	28	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	582	29	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	582	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	582	31	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	582	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	582	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	582	34	this	this	PRON
epaa-36	582	35	jumps	jump	VERB
epaa-36	582	36	up	up	ADP
epaa-36	582	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	582	38	6%—primarily	6%—primarily	PROPN
epaa-36	582	39	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-36	582	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	582	41	this	this	DET
epaa-36	582	42	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	582	43	the	the	DET
epaa-36	582	44	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	582	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	582	46	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	582	47	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	582	48	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	582	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	582	50	the	the	DET
epaa-36	582	51	number	number	NOUN
epaa-36	582	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	582	53	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	582	54	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	582	55	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	582	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	582	57	coming	come	VERB
epaa-36	582	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	582	59	different	different	ADJ
epaa-36	582	60	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-36	582	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	583	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	583	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	583	3	all	all	DET
epaa-36	583	4	the	the	DET
epaa-36	583	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-36	583	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	583	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	583	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	583	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-36	583	10	come	come	VERB
epaa-36	583	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-36	583	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	583	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-36	583	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-36	583	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-36	583	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	583	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	583	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-36	583	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	583	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	584	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	584	2	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-36	584	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	584	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-36	584	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-36	584	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	584	7	the	the	DET
epaa-36	584	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-36	584	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	584	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-36	584	11	the	the	DET
epaa-36	584	12	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	584	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	584	14	the	the	DET
epaa-36	584	15	asians	asians	PROPN
epaa-36	584	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	584	17	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	584	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-36	584	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	584	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-36	584	21	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-36	584	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	584	23	the	the	DET
epaa-36	584	24	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	584	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	585	1	this	this	DET
epaa-36	585	2	spike	spike	NOUN
epaa-36	585	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	585	4	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	585	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	585	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-36	585	7	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-36	585	8	the	the	DET
epaa-36	585	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-36	585	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	585	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	585	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	585	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	585	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-36	585	15	the	the	DET
epaa-36	585	16	following	follow	VERB
epaa-36	585	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	585	18	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-36	585	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	586	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	586	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	586	4	to	to	PART
epaa-36	586	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	586	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	586	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	586	8	31	31	NUM
epaa-36	586	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	586	10	b-2	b-2	NOUN
epaa-36	586	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-36	586	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	586	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	586	14	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	586	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-36	586	16	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	586	17	's	's	PART
epaa-36	586	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	586	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	586	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	21	class	class	NOUN
epaa-36	586	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	586	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-36	586	24	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	586	25	changes	change	VERB
epaa-36	586	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	586	27	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	586	28	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	586	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-36	586	30	change	change	NOUN
epaa-36	586	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	32	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	586	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	34	net	net	NOUN
epaa-36	586	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	586	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	586	37	spike	spike	NOUN
epaa-36	586	38	unadjusted	unadjuste	VERB
epaa-36	586	39	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	586	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	41	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	586	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	43	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-36	586	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	45	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	586	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	586	47	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	586	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	586	49	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	586	50	roy	roy	PROPN
epaa-36	586	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	586	52	mishel	mishel	PROPN
epaa-36	586	53	white	white	ADJ
epaa-36	586	54	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	586	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	586	56	0	0	NUM
epaa-36	586	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	586	58	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	586	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	586	60	78	78	NUM
epaa-36	586	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	586	62	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	586	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	1	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-36	587	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-36	587	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	587	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-36	587	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-36	587	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	10	59	59	NUM
epaa-36	587	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	12	55	55	NUM
epaa-36	587	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	14	58	58	NUM
epaa-36	587	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	16	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-36	587	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	18	-1	-1	INTJ
epaa-36	587	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-36	587	21	21	21	NUM
epaa-36	587	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-36	587	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	25	64	64	NUM
epaa-36	587	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	27	53	53	NUM
epaa-36	587	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	29	60	60	NUM
epaa-36	587	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	31	-11	-11	SYM
epaa-36	587	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	33	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-36	587	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	35	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-36	587	36	25	25	NUM
epaa-36	587	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	38	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	587	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	40	90	90	NUM
epaa-36	587	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	42	72	72	NUM
epaa-36	587	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	44	84	84	NUM
epaa-36	587	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	587	46	-18	-18	NUM
epaa-36	587	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	1	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-36	588	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	3	all	all	DET
epaa-36	588	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-36	588	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-36	588	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	8	75	75	NUM
epaa-36	588	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	10	70	70	NUM
epaa-36	588	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	12	73	73	NUM
epaa-36	588	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	14	-5	-5	INTJ
epaa-36	588	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	16	-1	-1	INTJ
epaa-36	588	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	588	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	588	19	this	this	DET
epaa-36	588	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	588	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	588	22	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-36	588	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	588	24	the	the	DET
epaa-36	588	25	true	true	ADJ
epaa-36	588	26	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	588	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-36	588	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	588	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	588	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	588	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	588	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	588	33	the	the	DET
epaa-36	588	34	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	588	35	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	588	36	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	588	37	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	588	38	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	588	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	588	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	588	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	588	42	best	well	ADV
epaa-36	588	43	approximated	approximate	VERB
epaa-36	588	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	588	45	taking	take	VERB
epaa-36	588	46	the	the	DET
epaa-36	588	47	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	588	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	588	49	the	the	DET
epaa-36	588	50	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-36	588	51	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-36	588	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	588	53	the	the	DET
epaa-36	588	54	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-36	588	55	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	588	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	588	57	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	588	58	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	588	59	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	588	60	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	588	61	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	588	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	588	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-36	588	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	588	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	588	66	the	the	DET
epaa-36	588	67	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-36	588	68	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	588	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	588	70	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	588	71	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	588	72	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	588	73	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	588	74	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	588	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	588	76	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	588	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	588	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	589	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-36	589	2	this	this	DET
epaa-36	589	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-36	589	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-36	589	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	589	6	the	the	DET
epaa-36	589	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	589	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	589	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-36	589	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	589	11	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-36	589	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-36	589	13	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	589	14	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-36	589	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	589	16	73	73	NUM
epaa-36	589	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	589	18	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-36	589	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	589	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	589	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	589	22	60	60	NUM
epaa-36	589	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	589	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	589	25	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	589	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	589	27	58	58	NUM
epaa-36	589	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	589	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	589	30	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	589	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	590	1	36	36	NUM
epaa-36	590	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	590	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	590	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	590	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	590	6	asians	asian	NOUN
epaa-36	590	7	jumps	jump	VERB
epaa-36	590	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	590	9	84	84	NUM
epaa-36	590	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	590	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	590	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	590	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	590	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-36	590	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-36	590	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	590	17	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-36	590	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	590	19	79	79	NUM
epaa-36	590	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	590	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	1	an	an	DET
epaa-36	591	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-36	591	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-36	591	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	591	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	591	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	591	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-36	591	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-36	591	10	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-36	591	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	591	12	the	the	DET
epaa-36	591	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-36	591	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-36	591	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	591	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	591	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	591	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	591	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	591	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	591	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	591	22	aged	age	VERB
epaa-36	591	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-36	591	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-36	591	25	old	old	ADJ
epaa-36	591	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	591	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-36	591	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	591	29	close	close	ADJ
epaa-36	591	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	591	31	the	the	DET
epaa-36	591	32	average	average	NOUN
epaa-36	591	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	591	34	this	this	DET
epaa-36	591	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	591	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	591	37	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	591	38	15	15	NUM
epaa-36	591	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	591	40	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	591	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-36	591	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	591	44	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	591	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	591	47	between	between	ADP
epaa-36	591	48	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-36	591	49	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	591	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	591	51	17	17	NUM
epaa-36	591	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	53	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-36	591	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	591	55	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-36	591	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	57	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-36	591	58	gives	give	VERB
epaa-36	591	59	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-36	591	60	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-36	591	61	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-36	591	62	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-36	591	63	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	591	64	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	591	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	592	1	the	the	DET
epaa-36	592	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-36	592	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	592	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	592	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-36	592	6	74	74	NUM
epaa-36	592	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	592	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-36	592	9	this	this	DET
epaa-36	592	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-36	592	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	592	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-36	592	13	the	the	DET
epaa-36	592	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-36	592	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	592	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-36	592	17	59	59	NUM
epaa-36	592	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-36	592	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	593	1	36	36	NUM
epaa-36	593	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-36	593	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-36	593	4	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-36	593	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	593	6	these	these	DET
epaa-36	593	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	593	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	593	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	593	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	594	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-36	594	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-36	594	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	594	4	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-36	594	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-36	594	6	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-36	594	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	594	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	594	9	the	the	DET
epaa-36	594	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	594	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	594	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-36	594	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	594	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-36	594	15	size	size	NOUN
epaa-36	594	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-36	594	17	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-36	594	18	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-36	594	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-36	594	20	the	the	DET
epaa-36	594	21	post-1999	post-1999	ADJ
epaa-36	594	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-36	594	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	594	24	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-36	594	25	the	the	DET
epaa-36	594	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-36	594	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	594	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-36	594	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	595	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	595	2	the	the	DET
epaa-36	595	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	595	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-36	595	5	asians	asian	NOUN
epaa-36	595	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-36	595	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-36	595	8	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-36	595	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	595	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	596	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	596	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	596	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	596	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	596	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	596	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	597	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	597	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	597	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	597	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-36	597	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	597	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	597	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	597	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	597	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-36	597	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-36	597	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-36	597	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	597	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	597	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	597	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-36	597	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-36	597	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-36	597	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-36	597	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	23	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-36	597	24	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-36	597	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	597	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-36	597	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	597	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-36	597	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-36	597	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-36	597	32	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-36	597	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	597	34	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-36	597	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-36	597	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-36	597	37	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-36	597	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-36	597	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-36	597	40	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-36	597	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-36	597	42	the	the	DET
epaa-36	597	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-36	597	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	45	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-36	597	46	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-36	597	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	48	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-36	597	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	597	50	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-36	597	51	board	board	PROPN
epaa-36	597	52	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-36	597	53	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-36	597	54	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-36	597	55	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-36	597	56	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-36	597	57	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-36	597	58	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-36	597	59	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-36	597	60	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-36	597	61	david	david	PROPN
epaa-36	597	62	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-36	597	63	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-36	597	64	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-36	597	65	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-36	597	66	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-36	597	67	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-36	597	68	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-36	597	69	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-36	597	70	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-36	597	71	black	black	PROPN
epaa-36	597	72	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-36	597	73	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-36	597	74	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-36	597	75	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-36	597	76	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-36	597	77	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-36	597	78	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-36	597	79	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-36	597	80	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-36	597	81	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-36	597	82	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-36	597	83	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-36	597	84	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	597	85	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-36	597	86	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-36	597	87	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-36	597	88	john	john	PROPN
epaa-36	597	89	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-36	597	90	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-36	597	91	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-36	597	92	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-36	597	93	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-36	597	94	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-36	597	95	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-36	597	96	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-36	597	97	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-36	597	98	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-36	597	99	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-36	597	100	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-36	597	101	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-36	597	102	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-36	597	103	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-36	597	104	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-36	597	105	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-36	597	106	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-36	597	107	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-36	597	108	v	v	ADP
epaa-36	597	109	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-36	597	110	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-36	597	111	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-36	597	112	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-36	598	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-36	598	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-36	599	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-36	599	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-36	599	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-36	599	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-36	599	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-36	599	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-36	599	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-36	599	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-36	599	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-36	599	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-36	599	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-36	599	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-36	599	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-36	599	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-36	599	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-36	599	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-36	599	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-36	599	18	les	les	PROPN
epaa-36	599	19	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-36	599	20	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-36	599	21	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-36	599	22	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-36	599	23	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-36	599	24	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-36	599	25	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-36	599	26	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-36	599	27	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-36	599	28	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-36	599	29	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-36	599	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	599	31	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-36	599	32	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-36	599	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-36	599	34	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-36	599	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-36	599	36	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-36	599	37	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-36	599	38	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-36	599	39	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-36	599	40	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-36	599	41	john	john	PROPN
epaa-36	599	42	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-36	599	43	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-36	599	44	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-36	599	45	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-36	599	46	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-36	599	47	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-36	599	48	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-36	599	49	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-36	599	50	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-36	599	51	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-36	599	52	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-36	599	53	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-36	599	54	using	use	VERB
epaa-36	599	55	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-36	599	56	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-36	599	57	to	to	PART
epaa-36	599	58	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-36	599	59	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-36	599	60	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-36	599	61	33	33	NUM
epaa-36	599	62	education	education	NOUN
epaa-36	599	63	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	599	64	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	599	65	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	599	66	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-36	599	67	new	new	ADJ
epaa-36	599	68	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-36	599	69	board	board	PROPN
epaa-36	599	70	english	english	PROPN
epaa-36	599	71	language	language	PROPN
epaa-36	599	72	articles	article	VERB
epaa-36	599	73	2007–2009	2007–2009	NUM
epaa-36	599	74	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-36	599	75	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-36	599	76	corinna	corinna	PROPN
epaa-36	599	77	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-36	599	78	jenny	jenny	PROPN
epaa-36	599	79	demonte	demonte	PROPN
epaa-36	599	80	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-36	599	81	esposito	esposito	PROPN
epaa-36	599	82	timothy	timothy	PROPN
epaa-36	599	83	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-36	599	84	samara	samara	PROPN
epaa-36	599	85	foster	foster	PROPN
epaa-36	599	86	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-36	599	87	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-36	599	88	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-36	599	89	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-36	599	90	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-36	599	91	nils	nils	PROPN
epaa-36	599	92	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
epaa-36	599	93	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-36	599	94	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-36	599	95	kenzo	kenzo	PROPN
epaa-36	599	96	sung	sung	PROPN
epaa-36	599	97	tina	tina	PROPN
epaa-36	599	98	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
epaa-36	599	99	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-36	599	100	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-36	599	101	education	education	PROPN
epaa-36	599	102	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-36	599	103	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-36	599	104	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-36	599	105	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-36	599	106	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	600	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-36	600	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-36	600	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-36	601	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-36	601	2	34	34	NUM
epaa-36	601	3	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-36	601	4	analíticos	analíticos	PROPN
epaa-36	601	5	de	de	X
epaa-36	601	6	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-36	601	7	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-36	601	8	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-36	601	9	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-36	601	10	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-36	601	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-36	601	12	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-36	601	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	601	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-36	601	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	601	16	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-36	601	17	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-36	601	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	19	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-36	601	20	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-36	601	21	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-36	601	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	23	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-36	601	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-36	601	26	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-36	601	27	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-36	601	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	29	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-36	601	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	31	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-36	601	32	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-36	601	33	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-36	601	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	35	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-36	601	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	37	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-36	601	38	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-36	601	39	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-36	601	40	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-36	601	41	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-36	601	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-36	601	44	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-36	601	45	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-36	601	46	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-36	601	47	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-36	601	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	49	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-36	601	50	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-36	601	51	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-36	601	52	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	601	53	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-36	601	54	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-36	601	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	56	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-36	601	57	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-36	601	58	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-36	601	59	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-36	601	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	61	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-36	601	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	63	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-36	601	64	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-36	601	65	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-36	601	66	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-36	601	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	601	68	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-36	601	69	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-36	601	70	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-36	601	71	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-36	601	72	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-36	601	73	de	de	PROPN
epaa-36	601	74	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-36	601	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-36	602	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-36	602	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-36	602	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-36	602	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-36	602	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-36	602	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-36	602	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-36	602	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-36	602	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-36	602	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-36	602	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-36	602	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-36	602	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-36	602	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-36	602	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-36	602	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-36	602	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-36	602	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-36	602	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-36	602	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-36	602	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-36	602	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-36	602	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-36	602	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-36	602	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-36	602	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-36	602	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-36	602	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-36	602	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-36	602	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-36	602	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-36	602	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-36	602	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-36	602	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-36	602	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-36	602	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-36	602	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-36	602	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-36	602	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-36	602	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-36	602	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-36	602	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-36	602	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-36	602	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-36	602	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
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epaa-36	602	60	de	de	X
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epaa-36	602	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
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epaa-36	602	67	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-36	602	70	portella	portella	PROPN
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epaa-36	602	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-36	602	74	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-36	602	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	602	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-36	602	79	paula	paula	PROPN
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epaa-36	602	82	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-36	602	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-36	602	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-36	602	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-36	602	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-36	602	89	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-36	603	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-36	604	1	diana	diana	PROPN
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epaa-36	604	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-36	604	4	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-36	604	6	josé	josé	PROPN
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epaa-36	604	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-36	604	10	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-36	604	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-36	604	13	españa	españa	PROPN
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epaa-36	604	24	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-36	605	13	,	,	PUNCT
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