id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-366	1	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-366	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-366	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	2	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-366	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-366	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-366	3	1	37	37	NUM
epaa-366	3	2	bulkley	bulkley	NOUN
epaa-366	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	3	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	3	7	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-366	3	8	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-366	3	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	3	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	3	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	3	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	3	15	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-366	3	16	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-366	3	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-366	3	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	3	19	37	37	NUM
epaa-366	3	20	october	october	PROPN
epaa-366	3	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-366	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	3	24	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-366	3	25	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-366	3	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-366	3	27	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-366	3	28	a	a	DET
epaa-366	3	29	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-366	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	31	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-366	3	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-366	3	33	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-366	3	34	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-366	3	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	36	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-366	3	37	v	v	NOUN
epaa-366	3	38	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-366	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	40	college	college	NOUN
epaa-366	3	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	3	42	education	education	PROPN
epaa-366	3	43	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	3	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	3	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	3	46	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-366	3	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	3	49	the	the	DET
epaa-366	3	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	3	51	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	3	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	3	53	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-366	3	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-366	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-366	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-366	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-366	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-366	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-366	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-366	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-366	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-366	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-366	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-366	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-366	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-366	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-366	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-366	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-366	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-366	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-366	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-366	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-366	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-366	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-366	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	6	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	6	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	6	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	6	6	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	6	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	6	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	6	10	bind	bind	NOUN
epaa-366	6	11	katrina	katrina	PROPN
epaa-366	6	12	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	6	13	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-366	6	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	6	15	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-366	6	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	17	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	19	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-366	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	23	october	october	PROPN
epaa-366	6	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-366	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	7	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	7	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	7	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	7	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	7	6	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	7	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	7	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	7	10	bind	bind	NOUN
epaa-366	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-366	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	8	6	9(37	9(37	NUM
epaa-366	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-366	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-366	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-366	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-366	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n37.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n37.html	NOUN
epaa-366	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-366	10	2	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	10	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	10	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-366	10	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	10	6	trading	trading	NOUN
epaa-366	10	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	10	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	10	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	10	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	11	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	11	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	11	3	comes	come	VERB
epaa-366	11	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	11	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	11	6	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-366	11	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	11	8	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-366	11	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	11	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	11	11	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	11	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	11	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	11	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	11	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	11	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	11	20	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	11	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	11	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	11	23	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-366	11	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	11	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	11	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	11	27	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	11	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	11	29	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	11	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-366	11	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	11	32	to	to	PART
epaa-366	11	33	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	11	34	to	to	PART
epaa-366	11	35	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	12	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	12	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	12	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	12	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-366	12	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	12	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	12	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	12	8	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	12	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	12	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	12	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	12	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	12	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-366	12	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	12	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	12	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	12	17	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	12	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	12	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	12	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-366	12	21	to	to	PART
epaa-366	12	22	revoke	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	12	23	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	12	24	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	13	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-366	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	13	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	13	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-366	13	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	13	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	13	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-366	13	8	component	component	NOUN
epaa-366	13	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	13	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	13	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	13	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	13	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	13	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	13	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	13	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	13	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	13	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	13	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	13	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	13	21	to	to	PART
epaa-366	13	22	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	13	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	13	24	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	13	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	13	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	13	27	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	13	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	13	29	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	13	30	-	-	NOUN
epaa-366	13	31	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	13	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	13	33	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	13	34	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	14	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	14	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	14	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-366	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	14	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	14	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	14	8	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	14	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	14	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-366	14	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	14	13	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	14	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	14	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	14	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	14	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	14	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	14	19	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	14	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	14	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	14	22	not	not	PART
epaa-366	14	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	14	24	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	14	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	14	26	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-366	14	27	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-366	14	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	14	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	15	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	15	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	15	3	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-366	15	4	some	some	DET
epaa-366	15	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-366	15	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	15	7	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-366	15	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	15	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-366	15	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	15	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-366	15	12	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-366	15	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	15	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	15	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	15	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	15	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	15	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	15	19	closed	close	VERB
epaa-366	15	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-366	15	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	15	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	15	23	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-366	15	24	to	to	PART
epaa-366	15	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	15	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	15	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	15	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	15	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	16	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-366	16	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-366	16	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	16	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-366	16	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	16	6	test	test	VERB
epaa-366	16	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	16	8	these	these	DET
epaa-366	16	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	16	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	16	11	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	16	12	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-366	16	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	16	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	16	15	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	16	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	16	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-366	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	17	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	17	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-366	17	3	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-366	17	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	17	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-366	17	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	17	7	these	these	DET
epaa-366	17	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-366	17	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	17	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	17	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-366	17	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	17	13	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	17	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	17	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-366	18	2	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	18	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	18	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	18	5	premised	premise	VERB
epaa-366	18	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	18	8	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	18	10	one	one	PRON
epaa-366	18	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	18	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	13	trade	trade	VERB
epaa-366	18	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	18	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	18	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	18	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-366	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	18	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	18	23	one	one	PRON
epaa-366	18	24	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-366	18	25	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-366	18	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	18	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	18	28	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-366	18	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	18	32	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
epaa-366	18	33	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-366	18	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	18	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	36	site	site	NOUN
epaa-366	18	37	control	control	NOUN
epaa-366	18	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-366	18	39	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-366	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	41	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-366	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-366	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	18	45	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-366	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	47	then	then	ADV
epaa-366	18	48	one	one	PRON
epaa-366	18	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	18	50	place	place	VERB
epaa-366	18	51	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-366	18	52	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-366	18	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	18	54	the	the	DET
epaa-366	18	55	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	18	56	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	18	57	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-366	18	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	18	59	those	those	DET
epaa-366	18	60	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	18	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	62	kolderie	kolderie	PROPN
epaa-366	18	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	64	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-366	18	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	66	nathan	nathan	PROPN
epaa-366	18	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	68	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	18	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	70	according	accord	VERB
epaa-366	18	71	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	18	72	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	18	73	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	18	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	18	75	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	18	76	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	18	77	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	18	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	79	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	80	[	[	X
epaa-366	18	81	m]ost	m]ost	X
epaa-366	18	82	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	18	83	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	18	84	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-366	18	85	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	18	86	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-366	18	87	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	18	88	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-366	18	89	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-366	18	90	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	18	91	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-366	18	92	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-366	18	93	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	18	94	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	18	95	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-366	18	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	18	97	the	the	DET
epaa-366	18	98	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-366	18	99	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	18	100	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-366	18	101	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	18	102	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	18	103	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	18	104	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	18	105	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	18	106	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	108	millot	millot	NOUN
epaa-366	18	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	110	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	18	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	112	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	18	113	9	9	NUM
epaa-366	18	114	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	18	115	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	19	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	19	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	19	3	comes	come	VERB
epaa-366	19	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	19	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	19	6	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-366	19	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	19	8	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-366	19	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	19	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	19	11	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	19	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	19	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	19	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	19	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	19	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	19	20	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	19	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	19	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	19	23	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-366	19	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	19	25	short	short	ADJ
epaa-366	19	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	19	27	term	term	NOUN
epaa-366	19	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	19	29	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	19	30	3	3	NUM
epaa-366	19	31	-	-	SYM
epaa-366	19	32	5	5	NUM
epaa-366	19	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-366	19	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	19	35	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	19	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	19	37	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	19	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	19	39	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	19	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	19	41	order	order	NOUN
epaa-366	19	42	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-366	19	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	19	44	to	to	PART
epaa-366	19	45	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	19	46	to	to	PART
epaa-366	19	47	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-366	20	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-366	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	20	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	20	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	20	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-366	20	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	20	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	20	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	20	12	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	20	13	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-366	20	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-366	20	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	20	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	20	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	20	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	20	a	a	DET
epaa-366	20	21	central	central	ADJ
epaa-366	20	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	20	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	20	24	that	that	DET
epaa-366	20	25	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	20	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	20	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	20	28	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	20	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	20	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	20	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	20	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	20	33	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	20	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	20	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	20	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	20	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	20	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-366	20	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	20	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	42	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-366	20	43	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	20	44	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	20	45	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	20	46	the	the	DET
epaa-366	20	47	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-366	20	48	to	to	PART
epaa-366	20	49	revoke	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	20	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	20	51	not	not	PART
epaa-366	20	52	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-366	20	53	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	20	54	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	20	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	56	kolderie	kolderie	NOUN
epaa-366	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	58	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-366	20	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	60	nathan	nathan	PROPN
epaa-366	20	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	62	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	20	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	20	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	21	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	21	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	21	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-366	21	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	21	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	21	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-366	21	7	component	component	NOUN
epaa-366	21	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	21	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	21	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	21	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	21	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	21	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	21	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	21	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	21	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	21	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	21	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	21	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	21	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	21	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	21	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	21	23	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	21	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	21	25	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	21	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	21	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	21	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	21	29	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-366	21	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	21	31	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-366	21	32	operators	operator	NOUN
epaa-366	21	33	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	21	34	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	21	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	21	36	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	21	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	21	38	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	21	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	21	40	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	21	41	-	-	NOUN
epaa-366	21	42	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	21	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	21	44	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	21	45	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	22	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-366	22	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	22	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	22	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	22	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	22	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-366	22	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	22	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	22	13	29	29	NUM
epaa-366	22	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-366	22	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	22	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	22	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	22	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	22	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	22	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	22	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-366	22	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	22	23	go	go	VERB
epaa-366	22	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	22	25	the	the	DET
epaa-366	22	26	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	22	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	22	28	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	22	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	22	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	22	33	those	those	DET
epaa-366	22	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	22	35	[	[	X
epaa-366	22	36	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	22	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	22	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	22	39	come	come	VERB
epaa-366	22	40	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	22	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	22	42	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	22	43	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	45	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-366	22	46	all	all	PRON
epaa-366	22	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	22	48	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-366	22	49	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	22	50	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	22	51	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	22	52	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	22	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	55	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	22	56	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	22	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	58	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	22	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	60	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	22	61	56	56	NUM
epaa-366	22	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	22	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	23	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	23	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	23	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	23	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	23	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	23	7	closed	close	VERB
epaa-366	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	9	39	39	NUM
epaa-366	23	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	23	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	23	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	14	according	accord	VERB
epaa-366	23	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	23	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	23	17	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	23	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	23	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	23	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	23	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	23	these	these	DET
epaa-366	23	24	closures	closure	NOUN
epaa-366	23	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	23	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-366	23	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	23	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	23	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-366	23	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	23	31	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	23	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-366	23	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	23	35	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-366	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	23	37	his	his	PRON
epaa-366	23	38	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-366	23	39	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-366	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	23	42	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	23	43	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	23	44	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-366	23	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	23	46	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-366	23	47	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	23	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	50	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	51	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-366	23	52	chaos	chaos	NOUN
epaa-366	23	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	54	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	23	55	meltdown	meltdown	NOUN
epaa-366	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	23	58	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-366	23	59	shenanigans	shenanigan	NOUN
epaa-366	23	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	62	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-366	23	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	64	manno	manno	PROPN
epaa-366	23	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	23	67	vanourek	vanourek	PROPN
epaa-366	23	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	69	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	23	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	71	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	23	72	137	137	NUM
epaa-366	23	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	23	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	24	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	24	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-366	24	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	24	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	24	5	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-366	24	6	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	24	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	24	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	24	9	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-366	24	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-366	24	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	24	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	24	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	24	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	24	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	24	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	24	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	24	19	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-366	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	24	21	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-366	24	22	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-366	24	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	24	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	25	5	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	25	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	25	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	25	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	25	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-366	25	10	story	story	NOUN
epaa-366	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	25	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	25	14	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-366	25	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	25	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	25	18	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-366	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	20	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-366	25	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	25	22	miron	miron	PROPN
epaa-366	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	25	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	26	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-366	25	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	25	28	miron	miron	PROPN
epaa-366	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	25	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	25	33	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-366	25	34	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-366	25	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	25	36	maximus	maximus	PROPN
epaa-366	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	25	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	40	rpp	rpp	PROPN
epaa-366	25	41	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	43	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	25	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	26	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	26	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	26	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	26	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	26	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	26	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	26	8	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	26	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	26	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	26	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	26	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	26	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	26	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	26	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	26	16	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	26	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	26	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	26	19	not	not	PART
epaa-366	26	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	26	21	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	26	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	26	23	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-366	26	24	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-366	26	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	26	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-366	27	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	27	3	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	27	4	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	7	[	[	X
epaa-366	27	8	f]ew	f]ew	SYM
epaa-366	27	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	27	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	27	11	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	27	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	27	13	revoked	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	27	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	27	15	not	not	PART
epaa-366	27	16	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	27	17	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	27	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	27	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	27	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	27	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	27	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	27	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	25	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	27	26	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	27	31	57	57	NUM
epaa-366	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	28	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	28	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	28	3	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-366	28	4	some	some	DET
epaa-366	28	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-366	28	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	28	7	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-366	28	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	28	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-366	28	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	28	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-366	28	12	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-366	28	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	28	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-366	28	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	28	16	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	28	17	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	28	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	28	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	28	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	28	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	28	22	closed	close	VERB
epaa-366	28	23	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-366	28	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	28	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	28	26	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-366	28	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	28	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	28	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	28	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	28	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	28	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	1	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-366	29	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-366	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	4	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	29	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	29	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	29	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	29	8	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-366	29	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	29	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	29	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-366	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	29	15	vocal	vocal	ADJ
epaa-366	29	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-366	29	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	29	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	29	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	29	20	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-366	29	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	22	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-366	29	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	29	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	29	25	quiet	quiet	ADJ
epaa-366	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	29	27	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
epaa-366	29	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	29	29	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-366	29	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	29	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-366	29	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	29	35	damaging	damage	VERB
epaa-366	29	36	the	the	DET
epaa-366	29	37	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	29	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	29	39	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-366	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	29	41	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	29	42	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-366	29	43	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	29	44	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-366	29	45	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	29	46	to	to	PART
epaa-366	29	47	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-366	29	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	29	49	to	to	PART
epaa-366	29	50	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	29	51	to	to	PART
epaa-366	29	52	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	29	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	30	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	30	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-366	30	3	not	not	PART
epaa-366	30	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	30	6	no	no	DET
epaa-366	30	7	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	30	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	30	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-366	30	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	30	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	30	12	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-366	30	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	30	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	30	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-366	30	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	30	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	30	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	30	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	30	20	acting	act	VERB
epaa-366	30	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	30	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	30	23	originators	originator	NOUN
epaa-366	30	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	30	25	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	30	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	30	27	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-366	30	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	30	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	30	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	30	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	30	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	30	33	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	31	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-366	31	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	31	3	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-366	31	4	description	description	NOUN
epaa-366	31	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	31	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	31	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	31	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-366	31	9	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-366	31	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	31	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	31	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-366	31	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	31	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	31	16	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	31	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	31	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	31	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	31	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	31	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	31	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	31	25	this	this	DET
epaa-366	31	26	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	31	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	31	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	31	30	a	a	DET
epaa-366	31	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	31	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	31	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	31	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	31	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	31	36	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	31	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	31	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	31	39	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	32	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	32	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	32	3	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-366	32	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	32	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	32	6	description	description	NOUN
epaa-366	32	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	32	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	32	9	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	32	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	32	11	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-366	32	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	32	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	32	14	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-366	32	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	32	16	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-366	32	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	32	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	32	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	32	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	32	21	approving	approve	VERB
epaa-366	32	22	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	32	24	overseeing	oversee	VERB
epaa-366	32	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	32	28	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-366	32	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	32	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	33	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	33	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	33	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-366	33	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-366	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	33	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	33	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-366	33	8	some	some	DET
epaa-366	33	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-366	33	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-366	33	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	33	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-366	33	13	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	33	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	33	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	33	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-366	33	17	closed	closed	ADJ
epaa-366	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	33	19	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	33	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	33	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	33	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	33	23	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	33	24	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	33	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	33	26	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	33	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	33	28	created	create	VERB
epaa-366	33	29	to	to	PART
epaa-366	33	30	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	33	31	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	33	33	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-366	33	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	33	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	33	36	without	without	ADP
epaa-366	33	37	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-366	33	38	forcing	force	VERB
epaa-366	33	39	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	33	40	to	to	PART
epaa-366	33	41	close	close	VERB
epaa-366	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	34	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-366	34	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-366	34	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	34	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-366	34	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	34	6	test	test	VERB
epaa-366	34	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	34	8	these	these	DET
epaa-366	34	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	34	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	34	11	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	34	12	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-366	34	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	34	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	34	15	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	34	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	34	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-366	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	35	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	35	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-366	35	3	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-366	35	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	35	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-366	35	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	35	7	these	these	DET
epaa-366	35	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-366	35	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	35	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	35	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-366	35	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	35	13	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	35	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	35	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	36	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	36	3	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	36	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	36	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	36	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	36	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	36	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-366	36	9	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-366	36	10	components	component	NOUN
epaa-366	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	36	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-366	36	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	36	14	granting	granting	NOUN
epaa-366	36	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	36	16	an	an	DET
epaa-366	36	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-366	36	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	36	19	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	36	20	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-366	36	21	an	an	DET
epaa-366	36	22	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-366	36	23	not	not	PART
epaa-366	36	24	governed	govern	VERB
epaa-366	36	25	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-366	36	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	36	27	a	a	DET
epaa-366	36	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	36	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	36	30	to	to	PART
epaa-366	36	31	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	36	32	a	a	DET
epaa-366	36	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	36	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	36	37	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-366	36	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	36	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	36	40	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-366	36	41	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
epaa-366	36	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	36	43	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-366	36	44	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-366	36	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	36	46	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	36	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	36	48	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	36	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	36	50	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	37	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	37	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	37	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-366	37	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	37	5	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-366	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	37	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	37	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-366	37	9	both	both	PRON
epaa-366	37	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	37	11	these	these	DET
epaa-366	37	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	37	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	37	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	1	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	38	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	38	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	38	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	38	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	38	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	38	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	38	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	38	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	38	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	38	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	38	12	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-366	38	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	38	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	38	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	38	16	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	38	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	38	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	38	20	a	a	DET
epaa-366	38	21	host	host	NOUN
epaa-366	38	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	38	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	38	24	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	38	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	38	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	38	28	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-366	38	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	38	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	38	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	38	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	38	33	the	the	DET
epaa-366	38	34	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-366	38	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	38	36	the	the	DET
epaa-366	38	37	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	38	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	38	39	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	38	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	38	41	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	38	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	43	buechler	buechler	NOUN
epaa-366	38	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	45	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	38	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	47	july	july	PROPN
epaa-366	38	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	50	bulkley	bulkley	NOUN
epaa-366	38	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	52	1999c	1999c	NUM
epaa-366	38	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	54	mulholland	mulholland	NOUN
epaa-366	38	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	56	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	38	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	38	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	39	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	39	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	39	4	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-366	39	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-366	39	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	39	7	components	component	NOUN
epaa-366	39	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	39	10	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-366	39	11	an	an	DET
epaa-366	39	12	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-366	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	39	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	39	16	a	a	DET
epaa-366	39	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	39	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	39	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	39	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	39	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	39	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	39	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	39	27	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	29	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	31	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-366	39	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	40	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-366	40	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-366	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	40	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	40	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	40	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	40	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	40	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	40	11	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-366	40	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	13	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	40	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	40	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	40	19	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-366	40	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	40	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	40	22	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	40	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	40	24	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	40	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	40	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	40	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	40	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	40	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	40	35	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-366	40	36	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	40	37	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	40	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	40	39	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	40	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	40	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	40	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	40	43	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	40	44	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-366	40	45	the	the	DET
epaa-366	40	46	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	40	48	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	40	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	40	50	the	the	DET
epaa-366	40	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	40	52	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	40	53	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-366	40	54	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	40	55	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	40	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	40	57	to	to	PART
epaa-366	40	58	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	40	59	to	to	PART
epaa-366	40	60	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	40	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	41	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-366	41	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	41	4	both	both	DET
epaa-366	41	5	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	41	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	41	8	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	41	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	41	10	a	a	DET
epaa-366	41	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-366	41	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	41	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	41	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	41	15	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	41	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	41	17	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	41	20	a	a	DET
epaa-366	41	21	method	method	NOUN
epaa-366	41	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	41	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-366	41	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	41	25	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	41	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	41	27	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-366	41	28	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-366	41	29	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-366	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	41	31	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-366	41	32	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-366	41	33	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-366	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	42	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	42	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	42	4	these	these	DET
epaa-366	42	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	42	6	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-366	42	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	42	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-366	42	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	42	10	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-366	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	42	12	create	create	VERB
epaa-366	42	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	42	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-366	42	15	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	42	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	42	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	42	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-366	42	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	42	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-366	42	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	42	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	42	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-366	42	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	42	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	42	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	42	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	42	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	42	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	42	31	less	less	ADV
epaa-366	42	32	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-366	42	33	to	to	PART
epaa-366	42	34	face	face	VERB
epaa-366	42	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	42	36	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-366	42	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	42	38	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-366	42	39	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	42	40	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-366	42	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	42	42	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
epaa-366	42	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	42	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	42	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	42	46	the	the	DET
epaa-366	42	47	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-366	42	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	42	49	a	a	DET
epaa-366	42	50	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	42	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	42	52	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-366	42	53	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	42	54	to	to	PART
epaa-366	42	55	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	42	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	42	57	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-366	42	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	42	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	42	60	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-366	42	61	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-366	42	62	to	to	PART
epaa-366	42	63	face	face	VERB
epaa-366	42	64	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-366	42	65	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	42	66	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	42	67	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-366	42	68	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	42	69	reconstitution	reconstitution	NOUN
epaa-366	42	70	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	42	71	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	42	72	do	do	AUX
epaa-366	42	73	4	4	NUM
epaa-366	42	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	42	75	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	42	76	not	not	PART
epaa-366	42	77	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-366	42	78	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	42	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	42	80	defined	define	VERB
epaa-366	42	81	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	42	82	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	42	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	42	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	43	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-366	43	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	43	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	43	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	43	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	43	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	43	9	these	these	DET
epaa-366	43	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	43	11	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-366	43	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	43	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	43	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	43	15	complement	complement	VERB
epaa-366	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	43	17	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-366	43	18	each	each	DET
epaa-366	43	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	44	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-366	44	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	44	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	44	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	44	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	44	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	44	7	components	component	NOUN
epaa-366	44	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	44	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	44	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	44	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	44	13	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-366	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	44	15	millot	millot	NOUN
epaa-366	44	16	find	find	VERB
epaa-366	44	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-366	44	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	44	19	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-366	44	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	44	21	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	44	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	44	23	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	44	25	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-366	44	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	44	27	millot	millot	PROPN
epaa-366	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	44	29	1998)—(the	1998)—(the	DET
epaa-366	44	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-366	44	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	44	32	each	each	PRON
epaa-366	44	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	44	34	these	these	DET
epaa-366	44	35	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-366	44	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	44	37	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-366	44	38	below	below	ADP
epaa-366	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	45	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-366	45	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-366	45	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	45	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	45	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	45	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	45	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	45	9	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	45	10	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-366	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	45	13	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-366	45	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	45	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	45	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	45	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	45	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-366	45	19	a	a	DET
epaa-366	45	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	45	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	45	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	45	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	45	25	19	19	NUM
epaa-366	45	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	46	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	46	2	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-366	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	46	4	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	46	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	46	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-366	46	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	46	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	46	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	46	10	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-366	46	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	46	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	46	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	46	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-366	46	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	46	16	an	an	DET
epaa-366	46	17	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	46	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	46	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	46	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	46	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	46	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	46	24	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-366	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	46	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	46	27	type	type	NOUN
epaa-366	46	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	46	29	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	46	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	46	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	46	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	46	33	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-366	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	46	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	46	36	type	type	NOUN
epaa-366	46	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	46	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	46	39	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	46	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	46	41	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	46	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	46	43	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-366	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	47	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	47	2	these	these	DET
epaa-366	47	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	47	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	47	5	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-366	47	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	47	7	expected	expected	ADJ
epaa-366	47	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	47	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	47	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	47	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	47	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	47	14	some	some	DET
epaa-366	47	15	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-366	47	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	47	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	47	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-366	47	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	47	20	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-366	47	21	those	those	DET
epaa-366	47	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	48	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	48	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-366	48	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-366	48	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	48	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	48	6	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	48	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	48	8	oversee	oversee	VERB
epaa-366	48	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	48	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	48	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	48	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	48	13	some	some	DET
epaa-366	48	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	48	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	48	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	48	18	this	this	DET
epaa-366	48	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-366	48	20	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-366	48	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	48	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	48	23	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	48	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	48	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	48	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	48	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	48	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	48	30	branches	branch	NOUN
epaa-366	48	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	48	32	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	48	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	48	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-366	48	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	48	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	48	37	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	48	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	48	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	48	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	49	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-366	49	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	49	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	49	5	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-366	49	6	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	49	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-366	49	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	49	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	49	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-366	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	50	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
epaa-366	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	50	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	50	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	50	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-366	50	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	50	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	50	8	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	50	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	50	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	50	12	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	50	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	50	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-366	50	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	50	16	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-366	50	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	50	18	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-366	50	19	not	not	PART
epaa-366	50	20	to	to	PART
epaa-366	50	21	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-366	50	22	a	a	DET
epaa-366	50	23	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	50	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	50	25	a	a	DET
epaa-366	50	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	50	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	50	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	50	29	not	not	PART
epaa-366	50	30	met	meet	VERB
epaa-366	50	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	50	32	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-366	50	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	50	34	the	the	DET
epaa-366	50	35	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	50	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	50	37	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	50	38	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	50	39	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-366	50	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	50	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	50	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	50	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	50	44	to	to	PART
epaa-366	50	45	revoke	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	50	46	a	a	DET
epaa-366	50	47	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	50	48	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	50	49	the	the	DET
epaa-366	50	50	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	50	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	50	52	a	a	DET
epaa-366	50	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	50	54	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	50	55	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-366	50	56	strayed	stray	VERB
epaa-366	50	57	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	50	58	the	the	DET
epaa-366	50	59	original	original	ADJ
epaa-366	50	60	intentions	intention	NOUN
epaa-366	50	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	51	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-366	51	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-366	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	51	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	51	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	51	7	book	book	NOUN
epaa-366	51	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	51	9	contracting	contracting	NOUN
epaa-366	51	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	51	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	51	13	an	an	DET
epaa-366	51	14	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	51	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	51	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	51	17	some	some	DET
epaa-366	51	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-366	51	19	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-366	51	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	51	21	chartering	chartering	NOUN
epaa-366	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	51	23	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	51	25	his	his	PRON
epaa-366	51	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-366	51	27	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-366	51	28	a	a	DET
epaa-366	51	29	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	51	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	51	31	this	this	DET
epaa-366	51	32	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	51	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	51	34	a	a	DET
epaa-366	51	35	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	51	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	51	37	a	a	DET
epaa-366	51	38	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-366	51	39	to	to	PART
epaa-366	51	40	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-366	51	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	51	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	51	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	51	44	children	child	NOUN
epaa-366	51	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	51	46	return	return	NOUN
epaa-366	51	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	51	48	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	51	49	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-366	51	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	51	51	a	a	DET
epaa-366	51	52	warrant	warrant	NOUN
epaa-366	51	53	to	to	PART
epaa-366	51	54	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	51	55	a	a	DET
epaa-366	51	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	51	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	51	58	some	some	DET
epaa-366	51	59	period	period	NOUN
epaa-366	51	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	51	61	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	51	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	52	1	some	some	DET
epaa-366	52	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-366	52	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	52	4	needed	need	VERB
epaa-366	52	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	52	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	52	7	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-366	52	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	52	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	52	10	lives	live	VERB
epaa-366	52	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	52	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	52	13	that	that	DET
epaa-366	52	14	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-366	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	53	1	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-366	53	2	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-366	53	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	53	4	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	53	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	53	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	53	7	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-366	53	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	53	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	53	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-366	53	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	53	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	53	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-366	53	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-366	53	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	53	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	2	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-366	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	4	pierce	pierce	PROPN
epaa-366	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	54	7	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
epaa-366	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	11	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	54	12	67	67	NUM
epaa-366	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	54	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	54	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	54	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	54	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	54	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	54	21	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	54	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	54	23	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-366	54	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	54	25	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-366	54	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	54	27	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	54	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	54	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	54	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-366	54	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	54	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	54	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-366	54	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	54	35	these	these	DET
epaa-366	54	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	54	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	54	38	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-366	54	39	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-366	54	40	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-366	54	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	54	42	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	55	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	55	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-366	55	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	55	5	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-366	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	55	7	millot	millot	NOUN
epaa-366	55	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	55	9	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-366	55	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	13	[	[	X
epaa-366	55	14	e]ffective	e]ffective	ADJ
epaa-366	55	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	55	16	requires	require	VERB
epaa-366	55	17	an	an	DET
epaa-366	55	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-366	55	19	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-366	55	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	55	21	terminating	terminate	VERB
epaa-366	55	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	55	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	55	24	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-366	55	25	to	to	PART
epaa-366	55	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-366	55	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	55	28	contractual	contractual	ADJ
epaa-366	55	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-366	55	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	55	33	the	the	DET
epaa-366	55	34	area	area	NOUN
epaa-366	55	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	55	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	55	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	55	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	40	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-366	55	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	55	42	millot	millot	PROPN
epaa-366	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	55	47	20	20	NUM
epaa-366	55	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	55	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	56	2	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-366	56	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	56	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	56	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	56	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	56	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	9	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	56	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	11	creates	create	VERB
epaa-366	56	12	a	a	DET
epaa-366	56	13	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	56	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	56	15	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	56	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	56	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	56	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	56	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	56	20	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-366	56	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	56	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	56	23	key	key	ADJ
epaa-366	56	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-366	56	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	26	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	56	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	56	28	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	56	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	56	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	56	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	56	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	56	33	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-366	56	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	56	35	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	56	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	38	using	use	VERB
epaa-366	56	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	56	40	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	56	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	43	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	56	44	needed	need	VERB
epaa-366	56	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	46	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	56	47	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-366	56	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	56	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	56	51	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	56	52	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	56	53	act	act	VERB
epaa-366	56	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	56	55	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	56	56	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	56	57	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	56	58	revoking	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	56	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	56	60	not	not	PART
epaa-366	56	61	renewing	renew	VERB
epaa-366	56	62	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	56	63	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	56	64	do	do	AUX
epaa-366	56	65	not	not	PART
epaa-366	56	66	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	56	67	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	56	68	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	56	69	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	56	70	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-366	56	71	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	56	72	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	56	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	57	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	57	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	57	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	57	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	57	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	57	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	57	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	57	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	57	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	57	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	57	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-366	57	15	to	to	PART
epaa-366	57	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	57	17	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-366	57	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	57	19	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-366	57	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	57	21	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
epaa-366	57	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	57	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	57	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-366	57	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	57	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	57	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	57	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	57	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	57	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	32	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-366	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	34	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-366	57	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	57	36	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-366	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	38	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-366	57	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	41	changing	change	VERB
epaa-366	57	42	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	57	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	57	44	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	57	45	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	57	46	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-366	57	47	both	both	PRON
epaa-366	57	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	49	calls	call	VERB
epaa-366	57	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	57	51	a	a	DET
epaa-366	57	52	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	53	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	57	54	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	57	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	57	according	accord	VERB
epaa-366	57	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	57	59	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	61	abelmann	abelmann	NOUN
epaa-366	57	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	57	64	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-366	57	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	66	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	57	67	three	three	NUM
epaa-366	57	68	central	central	ADJ
epaa-366	57	69	components	component	NOUN
epaa-366	57	70	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	71	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	72	a	a	DET
epaa-366	57	73	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-366	57	74	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-366	57	75	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	57	76	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-366	57	77	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	57	78	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	57	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	80	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	81	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	82	the	the	DET
epaa-366	57	83	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-366	57	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	57	85	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-366	57	86	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-366	57	87	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-366	57	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	57	89	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	57	90	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	91	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	57	92	to	to	PART
epaa-366	57	93	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	57	94	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-366	57	95	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	57	96	5	5	NUM
epaa-366	57	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	57	98	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	57	99	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	57	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	101	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	57	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	103	etc	etc	X
epaa-366	57	104	.	.	X
epaa-366	57	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	106	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	57	107	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	108	the	the	DET
epaa-366	57	109	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-366	57	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	57	111	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-366	57	112	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	57	113	penalties	penalty	NOUN
epaa-366	57	114	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	57	115	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	57	116	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-366	57	117	to	to	PART
epaa-366	57	118	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-366	57	119	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	57	120	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	57	121	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	57	122	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	124	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	57	125	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	126	abelmann	abelmann	NOUN
epaa-366	57	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	128	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	57	129	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-366	57	130	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	131	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	57	132	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	133	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	57	134	65	65	NUM
epaa-366	57	135	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	57	136	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	58	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-366	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	58	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-366	58	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	58	6	this	this	DET
epaa-366	58	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	58	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	58	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	58	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-366	58	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	58	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	58	13	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-366	58	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	58	15	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-366	58	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	58	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	58	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	58	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	58	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	58	23	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-366	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-366	58	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	58	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	58	28	the	the	DET
epaa-366	58	29	past	past	NOUN
epaa-366	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	32	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	58	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	58	34	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-366	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	36	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
epaa-366	58	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	40	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-366	58	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	58	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	58	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	58	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	58	45	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-366	58	46	above	above	ADP
epaa-366	58	47	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	58	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	49	penalizing	penalize	VERB
epaa-366	58	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	58	51	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-366	58	52	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-366	58	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	58	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	58	55	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	58	56	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	58	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	58	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	58	59	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-366	58	60	to	to	PART
epaa-366	58	61	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-366	58	62	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	58	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	59	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	5	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-366	59	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	59	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	59	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	59	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-366	59	10	move	move	VERB
epaa-366	59	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	59	12	away	away	ADV
epaa-366	59	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	59	14	input	input	NOUN
epaa-366	59	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-366	59	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	59	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-366	59	19	a	a	DET
epaa-366	59	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-366	59	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	59	22	steering	steering	NOUN
epaa-366	59	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	59	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-366	59	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	27	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	59	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	59	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	59	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	59	35	65	65	NUM
epaa-366	59	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	60	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	60	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	60	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-366	60	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	60	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	60	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	60	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-366	60	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	60	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	60	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-366	60	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	60	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	60	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	60	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-366	60	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	60	18	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	60	19	to	to	PART
epaa-366	60	20	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	60	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	60	22	a	a	DET
epaa-366	60	23	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	60	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	60	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	60	26	having	have	VERB
epaa-366	60	27	a	a	DET
epaa-366	60	28	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	60	29	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	60	31	to	to	PART
epaa-366	60	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	60	33	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	60	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	60	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	60	36	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	60	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	60	38	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-366	60	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	60	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	60	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	60	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	60	43	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-366	60	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	60	45	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-366	60	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	60	47	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	60	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	61	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	61	2	reverse	reverse	NOUN
epaa-366	61	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	61	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	61	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	61	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	61	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	61	8	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-366	61	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	61	10	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	61	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	61	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	61	13	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-366	61	14	to	to	PART
epaa-366	61	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	61	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	61	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	61	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	61	19	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-366	61	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	61	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	61	22	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	61	25	the	the	DET
epaa-366	61	26	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-366	61	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	61	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	61	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	61	30	the	the	DET
epaa-366	61	31	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	62	1	another	another	DET
epaa-366	62	2	facet	facet	NOUN
epaa-366	62	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	62	4	this	this	DET
epaa-366	62	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	62	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	62	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	62	9	least	least	ADJ
epaa-366	62	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	62	11	some	some	DET
epaa-366	62	12	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	62	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	62	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-366	62	16	to	to	PART
epaa-366	62	17	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-366	62	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	62	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-366	62	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	62	21	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	62	23	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-366	62	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	62	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	62	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	63	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	63	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	63	3	done	do	VERB
epaa-366	63	4	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-366	63	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	63	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	63	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	63	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	63	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	63	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	63	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-366	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	64	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	64	3	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-366	64	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	64	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	64	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	64	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	11	energizes	energize	VERB
epaa-366	64	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	64	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	64	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-366	64	16	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	64	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	64	18	pressure	pressure	VERB
epaa-366	64	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	64	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	64	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-366	64	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-366	64	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	64	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	64	27	show	show	VERB
epaa-366	64	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-366	64	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	64	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	64	31	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	64	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	64	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	64	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	64	35	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-366	64	36	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-366	64	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	64	38	the	the	DET
epaa-366	64	39	public	public	NOUN
epaa-366	64	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	64	41	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-366	64	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	44	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	64	45	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	64	46	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	64	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	49	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	64	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	64	52	67	67	NUM
epaa-366	64	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	64	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	65	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	65	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	65	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	65	4	a	a	DET
epaa-366	65	5	range	range	NOUN
epaa-366	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	65	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	65	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	65	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	65	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	65	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	65	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-366	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	65	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-366	65	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-366	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	65	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	65	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	65	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	65	21	a	a	DET
epaa-366	65	22	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-366	65	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	65	24	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	65	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	65	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	66	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	66	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	66	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	66	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	66	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	66	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	66	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	66	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	66	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-366	66	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	66	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	66	14	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	66	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	66	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-366	66	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	66	18	to	to	PART
epaa-366	66	19	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-366	66	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	66	21	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	66	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	66	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	66	24	is	is	ADV
epaa-366	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	66	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	66	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	66	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	66	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	66	30	better	well	ADV
epaa-366	66	31	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-366	66	32	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	66	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	66	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	66	35	to	to	PART
epaa-366	66	36	select	select	VERB
epaa-366	66	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	66	38	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	66	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	66	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	66	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	66	42	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	66	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	66	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	66	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	66	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-366	66	47	options	option	NOUN
epaa-366	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	67	2	some	some	DET
epaa-366	67	3	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-366	67	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	67	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	67	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-366	67	7	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-366	67	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	67	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	67	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	67	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	67	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	67	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	67	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	67	18	week	week	NOUN
epaa-366	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	67	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	67	25	still	still	ADV
epaa-366	67	26	abundant	abundant	ADJ
epaa-366	67	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	67	30	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-366	67	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	67	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	67	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	67	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	67	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	67	36	close	close	NOUN
epaa-366	67	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	67	38	the	the	DET
epaa-366	67	39	century	century	NOUN
epaa-366	67	40	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-366	67	41	contested	contested	ADJ
epaa-366	67	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	44	a	a	DET
epaa-366	67	45	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-366	67	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-366	67	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	67	48	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-366	67	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	50	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-366	67	51	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	67	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	53	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-366	67	54	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	67	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	67	57	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
epaa-366	67	58	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-366	67	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	61	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-366	67	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	67	63	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-366	67	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	65	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	67	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	67	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	67	68	464	464	NUM
epaa-366	67	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	67	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	68	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	68	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	68	3	these	these	DET
epaa-366	68	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-366	68	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	68	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	68	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-366	68	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	68	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	68	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	68	11	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	68	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-366	68	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-366	68	15	contested	contested	ADJ
epaa-366	68	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	68	18	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-366	68	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	69	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	69	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	69	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	69	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	69	6	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	69	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	69	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	69	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-366	69	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	69	11	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	69	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	69	13	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	69	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	69	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	69	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	69	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	69	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	69	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	69	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	69	21	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-366	69	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	69	23	this	this	DET
epaa-366	69	24	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	69	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	69	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	69	28	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	69	29	to	to	PART
epaa-366	69	30	embed	embed	VERB
epaa-366	69	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	69	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-366	69	33	the	the	DET
epaa-366	69	34	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-366	69	35	context	context	NOUN
epaa-366	69	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	69	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	69	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-366	69	39	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-366	69	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	69	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	69	42	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	69	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	69	44	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	69	45	address	address	VERB
epaa-366	69	46	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	70	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-366	70	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	70	3	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-366	70	4	description	description	NOUN
epaa-366	70	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	70	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	70	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	70	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	70	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-366	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	70	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	70	12	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-366	70	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-366	70	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	70	15	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	70	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	70	17	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	70	19	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	70	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	70	21	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	70	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-366	70	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	70	24	term	term	NOUN
epaa-366	70	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	70	26	a	a	DET
epaa-366	70	27	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	70	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	70	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	70	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	70	31	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	70	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	70	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	70	34	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	71	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	71	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	71	3	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-366	71	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	71	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	71	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	71	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	71	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	71	9	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-366	71	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-366	71	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	71	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	71	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	71	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	71	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	71	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	71	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	71	19	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	71	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	72	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	72	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	72	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	72	4	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-366	72	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	72	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	72	7	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	72	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	72	9	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-366	72	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	72	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	73	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	73	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	73	4	an	an	DET
epaa-366	73	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-366	73	6	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-366	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	73	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	73	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	73	10	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-366	73	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-366	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	73	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	73	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	73	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-366	73	16	further	further	ADJ
epaa-366	73	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-366	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	73	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-366	73	21	not	not	PART
epaa-366	73	22	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-366	73	23	to	to	PART
epaa-366	73	24	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	73	25	a	a	DET
epaa-366	73	26	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-366	73	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-366	73	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	73	29	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	73	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	73	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	74	2	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-366	74	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	74	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	74	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-366	74	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	74	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	74	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	74	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-366	74	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	74	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-366	74	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	74	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	74	14	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	16	a	a	DET
epaa-366	74	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	74	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	74	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	74	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
epaa-366	74	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	74	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	74	24	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	74	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-366	74	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	74	28	the	the	DET
epaa-366	74	29	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	74	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	74	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	74	32	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	74	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	74	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	74	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	36	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-366	74	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	39	bulkley	bulkley	NOUN
epaa-366	74	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	41	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-366	74	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	74	44	the	the	DET
epaa-366	74	45	national	national	ADJ
epaa-366	74	46	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	74	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	74	48	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	74	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	74	50	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	74	51	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-366	74	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	74	53	the	the	DET
epaa-366	74	54	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	74	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	74	56	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-366	74	57	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	74	58	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	74	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	60	crpe	crpe	PROPN
epaa-366	74	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	62	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	74	63	the	the	DET
epaa-366	74	64	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	74	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	74	66	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	74	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	68	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-366	74	69	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	74	70	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	74	71	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	74	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	73	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	74	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	74	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-366	75	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	75	3	these	these	DET
epaa-366	75	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-366	75	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-366	75	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-366	75	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	75	8	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	75	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	75	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	75	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	75	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	75	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	75	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	75	17	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-366	75	18	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-366	75	19	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	75	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	75	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	75	23	six	six	NUM
epaa-366	75	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	28	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	30	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-366	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	32	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	34	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	75	36	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	75	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	75	40	the	the	DET
epaa-366	75	41	former	former	ADJ
epaa-366	75	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	75	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	75	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	75	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	75	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	75	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	75	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	75	49	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-366	76	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	76	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	76	4	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-366	76	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	76	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	76	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-366	76	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-366	76	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	76	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	76	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-366	76	14	arsen	arsen	PROPN
epaa-366	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	16	plank	plank	PROPN
epaa-366	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	76	19	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-366	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	76	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	23	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	76	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	76	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	76	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	76	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	30	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	76	31	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	76	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	35	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	76	36	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	76	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	40	wells	wells	PROPN
epaa-366	76	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	76	42	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	76	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	76	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	46	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	PROPN
epaa-366	76	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	76	48	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-366	76	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	50	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	76	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	76	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	77	1	a	a	DET
epaa-366	77	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	77	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	77	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	77	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	77	6	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	77	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	77	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	77	9	published	publish	VERB
epaa-366	77	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	77	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	77	13	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	77	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	77	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	77	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	77	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	78	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	78	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	78	3	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-366	78	4	a	a	DET
epaa-366	78	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	78	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	78	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	78	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	78	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	78	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	78	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	78	12	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	78	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	78	15	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	78	17	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	78	19	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-366	78	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	79	1	that	that	DET
epaa-366	79	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	79	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-366	79	4	an	an	DET
epaa-366	79	5	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-366	79	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	79	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	79	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	79	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	79	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-366	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	79	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	79	13	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-366	79	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	79	15	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	79	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	79	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	79	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	79	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	79	20	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-366	79	21	to	to	PART
epaa-366	79	22	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-366	79	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	79	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	79	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	79	26	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-366	79	27	placing	place	VERB
epaa-366	79	28	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-366	79	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-366	79	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	80	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-366	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	80	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	80	6	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-366	80	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	80	8	description	description	NOUN
epaa-366	80	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	80	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	80	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-366	80	12	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-366	80	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	80	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-366	80	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	80	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	80	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	80	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	80	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	80	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	80	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-366	80	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-366	80	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	80	25	a	a	DET
epaa-366	80	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	80	29	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-366	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	80	35	community	community	NOUN
epaa-366	80	36	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	80	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	80	39	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	80	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	80	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	80	42	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	80	43	faced	face	VERB
epaa-366	80	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	80	45	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-366	80	46	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	80	47	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	80	49	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	80	50	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	80	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	80	52	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	80	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	80	54	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	80	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	81	1	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	81	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	81	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-366	81	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-366	81	5	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-366	81	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	81	7	any	any	DET
epaa-366	81	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-366	81	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	81	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	81	11	operator	operator	NOUN
epaa-366	81	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	81	13	to	to	PART
epaa-366	81	14	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-366	81	15	an	an	DET
epaa-366	81	16	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	81	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	81	18	a	a	DET
epaa-366	81	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	81	20	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	81	21	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-366	81	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	81	23	authorize	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	81	24	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	81	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	82	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	82	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	82	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	82	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	82	6	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-366	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	82	8	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	82	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	82	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	82	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	82	12	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	82	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	82	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	82	15	these	these	DET
epaa-366	82	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	82	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	82	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	82	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	82	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-366	82	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	82	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-366	82	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	82	24	bulkley	bulkley	NOUN
epaa-366	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	82	26	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-366	82	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	83	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	83	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	83	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	83	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	83	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	83	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	83	8	not	not	PART
epaa-366	83	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	83	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	84	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	4	hannaway	hannaway	PROPN
epaa-366	84	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	84	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-366	84	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	84	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	84	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	84	10	contracting	contracting	NOUN
epaa-366	84	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	84	13	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-366	84	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	84	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	84	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	84	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	84	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	84	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	84	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	84	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-366	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	23	hannaway	hannaway	ADJ
epaa-366	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	84	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	84	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	84	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	84	32	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	84	33	found	find	VERB
epaa-366	84	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	84	35	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	84	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	84	37	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	84	38	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-366	84	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	84	40	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-366	84	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	84	42	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-366	84	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	84	44	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-366	84	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	84	46	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	84	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	48	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-366	84	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	50	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	84	51	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	84	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	53	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	84	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	55	see	see	VERB
epaa-366	84	56	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	84	57	wells	wells	PROPN
epaa-366	84	58	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	84	59	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	84	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	61	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	84	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	84	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	85	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	85	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	85	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	85	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	85	6	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	85	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	85	8	explicate	explicate	VERB
epaa-366	85	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	85	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	85	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	85	13	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-366	85	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-366	85	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	85	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	85	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-366	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	85	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	85	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	85	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-366	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	86	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	6	some	some	DET
epaa-366	86	7	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-366	86	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	86	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	86	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	86	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	86	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	86	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	86	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	15	less	less	ADV
epaa-366	86	16	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
epaa-366	86	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	86	18	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-366	86	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-366	86	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	22	clayton	clayton	PROPN
epaa-366	86	23	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-366	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	86	28	51	51	NUM
epaa-366	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	87	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	87	2	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	87	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	87	4	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	87	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	87	6	first	first	ADV
epaa-366	87	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-366	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	87	9	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	87	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	87	11	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-366	87	12	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	87	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	87	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-366	87	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	87	16	no	no	PRON
epaa-366	87	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-366	87	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	87	19	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-366	87	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	87	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	87	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	87	23	placed	place	VERB
epaa-366	87	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	87	25	a	a	DET
epaa-366	87	26	position	position	NOUN
epaa-366	87	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	87	28	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-366	87	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	87	30	needing	need	VERB
epaa-366	87	31	to	to	PART
epaa-366	87	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-366	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	87	34	approve	approve	VERB
epaa-366	87	35	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	87	36	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-366	87	37	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-366	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	88	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	88	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-366	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	88	4	some	some	DET
epaa-366	88	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	88	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	88	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-366	88	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-366	88	9	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	88	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-366	88	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	88	12	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-366	88	13	some	some	DET
epaa-366	88	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	88	15	to	to	PART
epaa-366	88	16	get	get	VERB
epaa-366	88	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	88	19	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-366	88	20	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-366	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	89	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	89	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	89	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-366	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	89	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-366	89	6	harried	harry	VERB
epaa-366	89	7	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-366	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	89	9	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-366	89	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	89	11	went	go	VERB
epaa-366	89	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	89	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	89	14	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-366	89	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-366	89	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	89	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	89	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-366	89	19	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-366	89	20	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	89	22	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-366	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	90	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-366	90	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-366	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	90	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	90	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-366	90	7	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-366	90	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	90	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	90	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-366	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	90	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	91	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	91	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	91	4	every	every	DET
epaa-366	91	5	chartering	charter	VERB
epaa-366	91	6	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-366	91	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	91	8	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	91	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	91	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-366	91	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-366	91	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-366	91	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	91	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	91	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	91	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-366	91	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	91	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-366	91	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	91	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-366	91	21	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-366	91	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	91	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	91	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	91	25	area	area	NOUN
epaa-366	91	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	91	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	91	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	91	30	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	91	31	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	91	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	92	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-366	92	2	those	those	DET
epaa-366	92	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-366	92	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-366	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	92	6	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	92	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	92	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	92	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-366	92	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	92	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-366	92	12	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	92	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-366	92	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	92	15	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-366	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	92	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	92	19	some	some	DET
epaa-366	92	20	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	92	22	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	92	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-366	92	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	92	25	the	the	DET
epaa-366	92	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	92	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	92	28	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	93	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	93	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	93	3	these	these	DET
epaa-366	93	4	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	93	5	now	now	ADV
epaa-366	93	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-366	93	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	93	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	93	11	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-366	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	93	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	93	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-366	93	15	to	to	PART
epaa-366	93	16	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-366	93	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	93	18	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-366	93	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	93	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	93	21	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-366	93	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	93	23	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-366	93	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	93	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-366	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	93	27	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	93	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	93	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	93	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	93	32	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-366	93	33	a	a	DET
epaa-366	93	34	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	93	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	94	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-366	94	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-366	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	94	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-366	94	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	94	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	94	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	94	9	some	some	DET
epaa-366	94	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	94	11	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	94	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	94	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	94	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-366	94	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	94	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	94	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	94	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	94	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	94	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	94	22	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-366	94	23	a	a	DET
epaa-366	94	24	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	94	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	94	26	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	94	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	94	28	a	a	DET
epaa-366	94	29	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	94	30	to	to	PART
epaa-366	94	31	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-366	94	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	94	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	94	34	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-366	94	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	94	36	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-366	94	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	94	38	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	94	39	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-366	94	40	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	94	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	94	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	94	43	having	have	VERB
epaa-366	94	44	an	an	DET
epaa-366	94	45	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	94	46	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	94	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	94	48	builds	build	VERB
epaa-366	94	49	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	94	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	95	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-366	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	95	3	these	these	DET
epaa-366	95	4	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	95	5	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-366	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	95	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	95	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	95	9	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-366	95	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	95	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	95	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	95	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	95	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	95	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	95	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	95	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	95	18	open	open	VERB
epaa-366	95	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	95	20	forcing	force	VERB
epaa-366	95	21	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-366	95	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	95	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-366	95	24	some	some	DET
epaa-366	95	25	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	95	26	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-366	95	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	95	28	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-366	95	29	a	a	DET
epaa-366	95	30	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	95	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	95	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	95	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	95	34	might	might	AUX
epaa-366	95	35	not	not	PART
epaa-366	95	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	95	37	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-366	95	38	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-366	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-366	96	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	96	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	96	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	96	5	person	person	NOUN
epaa-366	96	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	96	7	central	central	PROPN
epaa-366	96	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	96	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	96	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	96	13	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	96	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-366	96	18	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	96	19	going	go	VERB
epaa-366	96	20	to	to	PART
epaa-366	96	21	take	take	VERB
epaa-366	96	22	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	96	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	96	24	a	a	DET
epaa-366	96	25	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-366	96	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-366	96	29	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	96	30	going	go	VERB
epaa-366	96	31	to	to	PART
epaa-366	96	32	help	help	VERB
epaa-366	96	33	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	96	34	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-366	96	35	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-366	96	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	38	we	we	PRON
epaa-366	96	39	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	96	40	going	go	VERB
epaa-366	96	41	to	to	PART
epaa-366	96	42	help	help	VERB
epaa-366	96	43	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	96	44	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-366	96	45	your	your	PRON
epaa-366	96	46	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	96	47	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-366	96	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	96	49	the	the	DET
epaa-366	96	50	first	first	ADJ
epaa-366	96	51	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	96	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	96	53	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	96	54	open	open	VERB
epaa-366	96	55	the	the	DET
epaa-366	96	56	doors	door	NOUN
epaa-366	96	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	58	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	96	59	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	96	60	going	go	VERB
epaa-366	96	61	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	62	to	to	PART
epaa-366	96	63	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	64	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	96	65	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-366	96	66	to	to	PART
epaa-366	96	67	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-366	96	68	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-366	96	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	96	70	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	97	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-366	97	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	97	3	this	this	DET
epaa-366	97	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-366	97	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	97	6	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	97	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	97	8	an	an	DET
epaa-366	97	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	97	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	97	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	97	12	a	a	DET
epaa-366	97	13	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-366	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	97	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	97	16	least	least	ADJ
epaa-366	97	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	97	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	97	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	97	20	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	97	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	97	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	97	23	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-366	97	24	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	97	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	97	27	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	97	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	97	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	97	30	the	the	DET
epaa-366	97	31	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	97	32	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-366	97	33	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-366	97	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	97	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	97	36	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-366	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	97	38	then	then	ADV
epaa-366	97	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	97	40	wo	will	AUX
epaa-366	97	41	n’t	not	PART
epaa-366	97	42	need	need	VERB
epaa-366	97	43	to	to	PART
epaa-366	97	44	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	97	45	worry	worry	VERB
epaa-366	97	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	97	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	97	48	much	much	ADJ
epaa-366	97	49	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	97	50	the	the	DET
epaa-366	97	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	97	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	97	53	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	97	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	98	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	98	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	98	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	98	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	98	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	98	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	98	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	98	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-366	98	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	98	12	some	some	DET
epaa-366	98	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-366	98	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	98	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	98	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	98	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	98	19	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	98	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	98	21	some	some	DET
epaa-366	98	22	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	98	23	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-366	98	24	a	a	DET
epaa-366	98	25	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-366	98	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	98	27	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	98	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	98	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	98	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	98	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	98	32	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	98	33	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	98	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	98	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	98	36	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-366	98	37	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	98	38	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	99	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	99	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-366	99	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	99	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	99	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	99	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-366	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	99	10	the	the	PRON
epaa-366	99	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	99	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	99	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	99	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	100	1	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	100	2	once	once	ADV
epaa-366	100	3	an	an	DET
epaa-366	100	4	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	100	5	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-366	100	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	100	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	100	9	a	a	DET
epaa-366	100	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	100	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	100	12	opens	open	VERB
epaa-366	100	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	100	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	100	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-366	100	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	100	17	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-366	100	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	100	19	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-366	100	20	to	to	PART
epaa-366	100	21	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	100	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	100	23	a	a	DET
epaa-366	100	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	100	25	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	100	26	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-366	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	100	28	the	the	DET
epaa-366	100	29	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	100	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	100	31	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-366	100	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	100	33	overseeing	oversee	VERB
epaa-366	100	34	the	the	DET
epaa-366	100	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	100	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	100	37	a	a	DET
epaa-366	100	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	100	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	100	40	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	100	41	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-366	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	101	2	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	101	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	101	4	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-366	101	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	101	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	101	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	101	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	101	9	compliant	compliant	ADJ
epaa-366	101	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	101	11	any	any	DET
epaa-366	101	12	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-366	101	13	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	101	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-366	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	101	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	101	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	101	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	101	20	any	any	DET
epaa-366	101	21	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	101	22	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-366	101	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	101	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	101	25	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	101	26	document	document	NOUN
epaa-366	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	102	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	102	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	102	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	102	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	102	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	102	8	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	102	9	needs	need	VERB
epaa-366	102	10	to	to	PART
epaa-366	102	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-366	102	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	102	13	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-366	102	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	102	15	a	a	DET
epaa-366	102	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	102	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	102	18	check	check	VERB
epaa-366	102	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	102	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	102	21	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-366	102	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	102	23	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-366	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	102	25	bookkeeping	bookkeeping	NOUN
epaa-366	102	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	102	28	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-366	102	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	102	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	102	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	102	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	102	33	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-366	102	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	102	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	103	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-366	103	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-366	103	4	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-366	103	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	103	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	103	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	103	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	103	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	103	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	103	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	103	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	103	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	103	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-366	103	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	103	16	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	103	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-366	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	104	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	104	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-366	104	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	104	4	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	104	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	104	6	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	104	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	104	8	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	104	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	104	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-366	104	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-366	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	104	14	site	site	NOUN
epaa-366	104	15	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	104	17	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-366	104	18	complaints	complaint	NOUN
epaa-366	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	104	20	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-366	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	104	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	104	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	104	25	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-366	104	26	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-366	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	104	28	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-366	104	29	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-366	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	105	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	105	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	105	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-366	105	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-366	105	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	105	6	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	105	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	105	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	105	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	105	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-366	105	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	105	12	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	105	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	105	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	105	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-366	105	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	105	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	105	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	105	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	105	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	105	23	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-366	105	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	105	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	105	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	105	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	105	28	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	105	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-366	105	30	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-366	105	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	105	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	105	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	105	34	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	105	35	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-366	105	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	105	37	written	write	VERB
epaa-366	105	38	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	105	39	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-366	105	40	major	major	ADJ
epaa-366	105	41	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	105	42	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-366	105	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	105	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	105	45	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	105	46	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	105	47	supplement	supplement	VERB
epaa-366	105	48	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	105	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	105	50	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-366	105	51	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-366	105	52	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	105	53	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	105	55	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-366	105	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	105	57	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-366	105	58	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-366	105	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	106	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	106	3	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-366	106	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-366	106	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	106	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	106	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	106	8	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	106	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	106	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	106	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	106	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-366	106	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	106	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	106	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-366	106	16	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-366	106	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	106	18	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-366	106	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	106	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	106	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	106	23	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-366	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	106	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-366	106	27	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	106	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-366	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	106	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	106	32	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-366	106	33	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-366	106	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	106	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	106	38	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	106	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	107	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	107	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	107	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-366	107	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	107	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	107	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	107	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-366	107	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	107	10	revolves	revolve	VERB
epaa-366	107	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-366	107	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-366	107	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	107	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	107	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	107	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	19	a	a	DET
epaa-366	107	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	107	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	107	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-366	107	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	107	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	107	25	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	107	26	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	107	27	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-366	107	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	107	29	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	107	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	107	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	107	32	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-366	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	107	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	107	36	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	107	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	107	38	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	107	39	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-366	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	41	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-366	107	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	107	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	107	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	107	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	46	bulkley	bulkley	NOUN
epaa-366	107	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	48	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-366	107	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	50	garn	garn	NOUN
epaa-366	107	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	52	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	107	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	54	henig	henig	PROPN
epaa-366	107	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	56	moser	moser	PROPN
epaa-366	107	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	58	holyoke	holyoke	PROPN
epaa-366	107	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	107	61	lacireno	lacireno	PROPN
epaa-366	107	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	63	paquet	paquet	NOUN
epaa-366	107	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	65	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	107	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	67	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-366	107	68	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	107	69	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	107	70	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	107	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	72	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	107	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	74	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	107	75	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	107	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	77	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	107	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	107	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	108	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	108	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	108	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	108	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	108	9	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-366	108	10	note	note	VERB
epaa-366	108	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-366	108	14	all	all	DET
epaa-366	108	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	108	16	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-366	108	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-366	108	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	108	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	108	21	what	what	DET
epaa-366	108	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	108	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	108	24	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-366	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	108	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	108	28	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-366	108	29	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	108	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	108	31	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	108	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	108	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	108	34	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-366	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	36	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-366	108	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	108	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-366	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	40	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	108	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	43	wells	well	NOUN
epaa-366	108	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	108	45	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	108	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	47	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	108	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	108	50	19	19	NUM
epaa-366	108	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	108	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-366	109	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	109	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-366	109	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	109	5	not	not	PART
epaa-366	109	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	109	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	109	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-366	109	9	impinge	impinge	VERB
epaa-366	109	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	109	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	109	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-366	109	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	109	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	109	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	109	16	to	to	PART
epaa-366	109	17	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	109	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	109	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	109	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	109	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	109	22	desires	desire	VERB
epaa-366	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	109	25	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	109	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-366	109	27	an	an	DET
epaa-366	109	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-366	109	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	109	30	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	109	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-366	109	32	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-366	109	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	109	34	the	the	DET
epaa-366	109	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	109	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-366	109	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	109	38	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	109	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	40	the	the	DET
epaa-366	109	41	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	109	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	109	43	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-366	109	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	109	45	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-366	109	46	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	48	the	the	DET
epaa-366	109	49	less	less	ADJ
epaa-366	109	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	109	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	109	52	money	money	NOUN
epaa-366	109	53	available	available	ADJ
epaa-366	109	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	109	55	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	109	56	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-366	109	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	58	arsen	arsen	PROPN
epaa-366	109	59	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	109	60	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	109	61	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	109	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	63	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	109	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	109	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	110	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-366	110	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	110	3	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	110	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	110	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	110	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	110	8	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-366	110	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	110	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	110	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	110	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	110	13	require	require	VERB
epaa-366	110	14	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-366	110	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-366	110	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	110	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	110	18	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	111	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	3	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	111	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	111	5	functioning	functioning	ADJ
epaa-366	111	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	111	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	111	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-366	111	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-366	111	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	111	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	111	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	111	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	111	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-366	111	16	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-366	111	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	111	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	111	19	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-366	111	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-366	111	23	infighting	infighting	NOUN
epaa-366	111	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	111	25	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	27	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	111	30	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	111	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	111	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	111	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	111	34	the	the	DET
epaa-366	111	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	111	36	community	community	NOUN
epaa-366	111	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	111	38	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-366	111	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	111	40	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-366	111	41	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	111	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	111	43	major	major	ADJ
epaa-366	111	44	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	111	45	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	112	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	112	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	112	3	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-366	112	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	112	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	112	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	112	7	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-366	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	112	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	112	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	112	11	some	some	DET
epaa-366	112	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	112	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	112	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	112	15	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	112	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	112	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	112	19	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-366	112	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	112	21	a	a	DET
epaa-366	112	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	112	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	112	24	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-366	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	113	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-366	113	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-366	113	3	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-366	113	4	complaints	complaint	NOUN
epaa-366	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	113	6	site	site	NOUN
epaa-366	113	7	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	113	9	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	113	10	audits	audits	NOUN
epaa-366	113	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	113	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-366	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	113	15	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-366	113	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	113	17	exposes	expose	VERB
epaa-366	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	113	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	114	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	114	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-366	114	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-366	114	5	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-366	114	6	an	an	DET
epaa-366	114	7	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	114	9	a	a	DET
epaa-366	114	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	114	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	114	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-366	114	13	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-366	114	14	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-366	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	115	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	115	2	some	some	DET
epaa-366	115	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	115	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	115	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-366	115	7	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-366	115	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	115	9	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-366	115	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	115	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	115	12	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-366	115	13	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-366	115	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	115	15	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-366	115	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	115	17	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-366	115	18	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-366	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	116	2	times	time	NOUN
epaa-366	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	116	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-366	116	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	116	9	engaged	engaged	ADJ
epaa-366	116	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	116	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	116	12	troubled	troubled	ADJ
epaa-366	116	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	116	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	17	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-366	116	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	116	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	21	scenes	scene	NOUN
epaa-366	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	116	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	117	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	117	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	117	4	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	117	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	117	6	work	work	VERB
epaa-366	117	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-366	117	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	117	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	117	10	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-366	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	117	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	117	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-366	117	14	to	to	PART
epaa-366	117	15	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-366	117	16	to	to	PART
epaa-366	117	17	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-366	117	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	118	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	118	2	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	118	4	some	some	DET
epaa-366	118	5	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-366	118	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	118	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-366	118	8	an	an	DET
epaa-366	118	9	active	active	ADJ
epaa-366	118	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-366	118	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	118	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-366	118	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-366	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	118	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-366	118	16	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-366	118	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	118	18	scenes	scene	NOUN
epaa-366	118	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	118	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	118	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	118	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	118	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	118	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	118	25	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-366	118	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	118	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	118	28	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	118	30	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	118	31	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	118	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	118	33	helped	help	VERB
epaa-366	118	34	to	to	PART
epaa-366	118	35	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-366	118	36	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	118	37	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	118	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	118	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	118	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	118	41	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-366	118	42	the	the	DET
epaa-366	118	43	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-366	118	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	118	45	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	118	46	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	118	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	118	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	118	49	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-366	118	50	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	118	51	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-366	118	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	118	53	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-366	118	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	118	55	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-366	118	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	119	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-366	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	119	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	119	4	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	119	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	119	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	119	8	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-366	119	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	119	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	119	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	119	12	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-366	119	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	119	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	119	15	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	119	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	119	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-366	119	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	119	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	119	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	119	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	119	22	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-366	119	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	119	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	119	25	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
epaa-366	119	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	120	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-366	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	120	3	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-366	120	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-366	120	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-366	120	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	120	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-366	120	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-366	120	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	120	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	120	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	120	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	120	13	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-366	120	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	120	15	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	120	17	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-366	120	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	120	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	121	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	121	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	121	6	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-366	121	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	121	8	site	site	NOUN
epaa-366	121	9	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	121	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	121	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	121	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-366	121	13	to	to	PART
epaa-366	121	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	121	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	121	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	121	17	a	a	DET
epaa-366	121	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	121	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	121	20	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-366	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	122	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	122	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	122	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	122	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	122	6	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	122	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	122	8	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	122	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	122	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	122	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-366	122	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	122	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	122	15	both	both	PRON
epaa-366	122	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-366	122	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	122	18	early	early	ADV
epaa-366	122	19	on	on	ADV
epaa-366	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	122	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	122	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	122	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	122	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	122	25	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-366	122	26	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	122	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	122	28	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-366	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	122	31	another	another	PRON
epaa-366	122	32	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	122	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	122	34	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-366	122	35	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-366	122	36	the	the	DET
epaa-366	122	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	122	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	122	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	122	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	123	2	each	each	DET
epaa-366	123	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	123	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	123	6	site	site	NOUN
epaa-366	123	7	visit	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	123	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-366	123	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-366	123	10	a	a	DET
epaa-366	123	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	123	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	123	13	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-366	123	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-366	123	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	123	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	123	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	124	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	124	2	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-366	124	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-366	124	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	124	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	124	6	eyes	eye	NOUN
epaa-366	124	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	124	8	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-366	124	9	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-366	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	124	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	124	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	124	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	124	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	124	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-366	124	16	to	to	PART
epaa-366	124	17	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-366	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	124	19	address	address	VERB
epaa-366	124	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	124	21	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-366	124	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	125	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-366	125	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	125	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	125	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	125	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	125	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	125	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	125	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	125	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-366	125	11	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	125	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	125	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	125	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-366	125	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	125	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	125	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	125	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	125	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-366	125	21	to	to	PART
epaa-366	125	22	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	125	23	an	an	DET
epaa-366	125	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	125	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	125	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	125	27	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-366	125	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	125	29	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-366	125	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	125	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	125	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	125	33	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-366	125	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	125	35	millot	millot	PROPN
epaa-366	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	125	37	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	126	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	126	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	126	3	look	look	VERB
epaa-366	126	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	126	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	126	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	126	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	126	8	a	a	DET
epaa-366	126	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	126	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	126	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	126	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	126	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	126	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	126	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	126	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	126	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	126	18	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	126	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	126	20	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-366	126	21	review	review	NOUN
epaa-366	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	126	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	126	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	126	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	126	26	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	126	27	this	this	DET
epaa-366	126	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	126	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-366	126	30	the	the	DET
epaa-366	126	31	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	126	32	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	126	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-366	126	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	126	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	127	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	127	2	during	during	ADP
epaa-366	127	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	127	4	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	128	1	early	early	ADV
epaa-366	128	2	on	on	ADV
epaa-366	128	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	128	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	128	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-366	128	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	128	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	128	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	128	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	128	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	128	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-366	128	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	128	14	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-366	128	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	128	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-366	128	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	128	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	128	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	128	20	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-366	128	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	128	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	128	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	128	25	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	128	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	128	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-366	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	128	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-366	128	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-366	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	129	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	129	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	129	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	129	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-366	129	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-366	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	129	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-366	129	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	129	9	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	129	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	129	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	129	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	129	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-366	129	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	129	16	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-366	129	17	these	these	DET
epaa-366	129	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	129	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	129	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	129	21	minimized	minimize	VERB
epaa-366	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	129	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-366	129	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	129	25	routinized	routinized	ADJ
epaa-366	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	130	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	130	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	130	3	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-366	130	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	130	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	130	6	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-366	130	7	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-366	130	8	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-366	130	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	130	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	130	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	130	13	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-366	130	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	130	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	131	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	131	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-366	131	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	131	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	131	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	131	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	131	7	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	131	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	131	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	131	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-366	131	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	131	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	131	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	131	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	131	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	131	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	132	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	132	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	132	6	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-366	132	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	132	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	132	9	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-366	132	10	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-366	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	132	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	132	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	132	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	132	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	133	1	some	some	DET
epaa-366	133	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	133	3	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-366	133	4	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-366	133	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	133	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-366	133	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	133	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	133	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-366	133	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-366	133	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	133	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	133	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-366	133	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	133	16	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	133	17	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	133	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-366	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	134	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	134	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	134	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	134	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	134	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-366	134	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	134	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-366	134	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	134	10	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	134	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	134	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	134	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	134	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	134	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	134	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	134	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-366	134	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	134	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	134	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	134	22	these	these	DET
epaa-366	134	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	135	1	a	a	DET
epaa-366	135	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-366	135	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	135	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	135	5	rpp	rpp	PROPN
epaa-366	135	6	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	135	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-366	135	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	135	9	85	85	NUM
epaa-366	135	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-366	135	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	135	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	135	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	135	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-366	135	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	135	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	135	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	135	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	135	19	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	135	21	rpp	rpp	PROPN
epaa-366	135	22	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	135	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	136	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	136	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	136	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	136	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	136	6	to	to	PART
epaa-366	136	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-366	136	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	136	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	136	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-366	136	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	136	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	136	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	136	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	136	15	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	136	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	136	18	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-366	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	136	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-366	136	21	not	not	PART
epaa-366	136	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-366	136	23	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-366	136	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	136	25	this	this	DET
epaa-366	136	26	data	data	NOUN
epaa-366	136	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	136	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-366	136	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	136	30	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	136	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	136	32	making	making	NOUN
epaa-366	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	136	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	136	35	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	136	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	136	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	136	38	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	137	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	137	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	137	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	137	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	137	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	137	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	137	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	137	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	137	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	137	12	85	85	NUM
epaa-366	137	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-366	137	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	137	15	said	say	VERB
epaa-366	137	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	137	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-366	137	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	137	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	137	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	137	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	137	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	137	23	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-366	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	137	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	137	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	137	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-366	137	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-366	137	29	said	say	VERB
epaa-366	137	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	137	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	137	32	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-366	137	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	137	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-366	137	35	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-366	137	36	requested	request	VERB
epaa-366	137	37	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	137	38	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	137	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	137	40	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-366	137	41	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-366	137	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	137	43	response	response	NOUN
epaa-366	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	1	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	2	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	4	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	138	5	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	138	10	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-366	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	138	13	16	16	NUM
epaa-366	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-366	138	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	138	17	original	original	ADJ
epaa-366	138	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	139	2	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-366	139	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-366	139	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	139	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-366	139	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	139	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	139	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	139	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	139	10	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-366	139	11	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-366	139	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	139	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	139	14	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-366	139	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	139	16	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	139	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	139	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	139	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	139	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	139	22	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	ADJ
epaa-366	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	139	24	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-366	139	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-366	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	28	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
epaa-366	139	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-366	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	139	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	34	required	require	VERB
epaa-366	139	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	139	36	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	139	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	139	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	139	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	139	40	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	139	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	139	42	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	139	44	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	139	45	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-366	139	46	to	to	PART
epaa-366	139	47	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-366	139	48	any	any	DET
epaa-366	139	49	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	139	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	139	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	139	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	139	53	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-366	139	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	56	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	PROPN
epaa-366	139	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	139	58	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-366	139	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	60	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	139	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	139	63	15	15	NUM
epaa-366	139	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	139	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	140	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	140	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	140	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	140	4	not	not	PART
epaa-366	140	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	140	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-366	140	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	140	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	140	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	140	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	140	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	140	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	140	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	140	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	140	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	140	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	140	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	140	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	140	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	140	21	following	follow	VERB
epaa-366	140	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	140	23	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-366	140	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
epaa-366	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	141	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	141	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	141	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	141	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	141	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	141	7	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
epaa-366	141	8	an	an	DET
epaa-366	141	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	141	10	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	141	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	141	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	141	13	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	141	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	141	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	141	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-366	141	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	141	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	141	19	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	141	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	141	22	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-366	141	23	an	an	DET
epaa-366	141	24	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-366	141	25	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	141	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	141	27	includes	include	VERB
epaa-366	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	141	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	141	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	141	31	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-366	141	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	141	33	a	a	DET
epaa-366	141	34	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-366	141	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	141	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	141	37	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-366	141	38	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-366	141	39	the	the	DET
epaa-366	141	40	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	141	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	141	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	141	43	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	141	44	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	142	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	142	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	142	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-366	142	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	142	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	142	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	142	7	require	require	VERB
epaa-366	142	8	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-366	142	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-366	142	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-366	142	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	142	12	these	these	PRON
epaa-366	142	13	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-366	142	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	142	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	142	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	142	17	page	page	NOUN
epaa-366	142	18	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
epaa-366	142	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	142	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	142	21	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-366	142	22	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-366	142	23	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-366	142	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	142	25	include	include	VERB
epaa-366	142	26	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	142	27	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-366	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	142	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-366	142	30	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	142	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	142	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-366	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	143	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	143	2	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	143	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	143	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	143	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	143	7	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-366	143	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	143	9	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-366	143	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	143	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	143	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	143	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-366	143	14	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	143	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	143	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	143	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	143	18	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	143	20	concise	concise	ADJ
epaa-366	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	143	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-366	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	143	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	143	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	143	26	response	response	NOUN
epaa-366	143	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	143	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-366	143	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	143	30	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	143	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	143	32	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	143	33	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	143	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	143	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	143	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	143	37	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	143	38	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
epaa-366	143	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	143	40	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-366	143	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	143	42	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	143	43	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	143	44	to	to	PART
epaa-366	143	45	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	144	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	144	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	144	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	144	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-366	144	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	144	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	144	9	any	any	PRON
epaa-366	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	144	11	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-366	144	12	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	144	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	144	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-366	144	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	144	16	a	a	DET
epaa-366	144	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	144	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	144	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	144	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	144	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	144	22	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	144	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	144	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-366	144	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	144	26	authorizer	authorizer	ADJ
epaa-366	144	27	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	145	1	another	another	DET
epaa-366	145	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	145	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	145	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-366	145	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	145	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	145	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	145	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	145	9	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-366	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	145	11	aiding	aid	VERB
epaa-366	145	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	145	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	145	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	145	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	145	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	145	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-366	145	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	145	19	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-366	145	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	146	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	146	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	146	4	there	there	ADV
epaa-366	146	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	146	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	146	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	146	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	146	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	146	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-366	146	11	accredit	accredit	NOUN
epaa-366	146	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	146	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	146	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	146	15	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-366	146	16	to	to	PART
epaa-366	146	17	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	146	18	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	146	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	146	21	several	several	ADJ
epaa-366	146	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	146	23	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	146	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	146	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	147	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	147	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	147	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	147	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	147	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	147	6	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	147	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	147	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	147	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-366	147	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	147	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	147	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	147	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	147	14	authorize	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	147	15	become	become	AUX
epaa-366	147	16	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-366	147	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	147	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	147	19	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-366	147	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	147	21	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	147	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	147	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	147	24	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	147	25	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-366	147	26	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-366	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	148	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	148	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	148	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-366	148	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	148	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-366	148	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	148	8	a	a	DET
epaa-366	148	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	148	10	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	148	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	148	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	148	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-366	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	148	15	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	148	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	148	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	148	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	148	19	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-366	148	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	148	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	148	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	148	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	148	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	148	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	148	26	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	148	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	148	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	148	29	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	148	31	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-366	148	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	148	33	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	148	34	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	148	35	functioning	functioning	ADJ
epaa-366	148	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	148	37	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-366	148	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	148	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	148	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	148	41	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-366	148	42	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	148	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	148	44	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	148	45	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-366	148	46	the	the	DET
epaa-366	148	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	148	48	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	148	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	148	50	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	148	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-366	149	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-366	149	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	149	4	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-366	149	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	149	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	149	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	11	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	149	12	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-366	149	13	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	149	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	149	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	149	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-366	149	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	149	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	149	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	149	20	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-366	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	149	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	149	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	149	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	149	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-366	149	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	149	27	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-366	149	28	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-366	149	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	149	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	149	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	149	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	33	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	149	34	these	these	PRON
epaa-366	149	35	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-366	149	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	149	37	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-366	149	38	the	the	DET
epaa-366	149	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-366	149	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	149	41	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-366	149	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	149	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	149	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	149	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	149	47	not	not	PART
epaa-366	149	48	the	the	DET
epaa-366	149	49	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-366	149	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	149	51	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	52	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	149	53	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	149	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	149	55	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	149	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	149	57	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	149	58	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	149	59	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	149	60	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-366	149	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	150	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-366	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	150	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	150	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-366	150	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	150	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	150	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	150	8	seldom	seldom	ADV
epaa-366	150	9	led	lead	VERB
epaa-366	150	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	150	11	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	150	12	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	150	14	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	150	15	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	150	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	151	1	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	152	2	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	152	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	152	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	152	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	152	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	152	7	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-366	152	8	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-366	152	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-366	152	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	152	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-366	152	13	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	153	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	153	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-366	153	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	153	6	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	153	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	153	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	153	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-366	153	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	153	12	defined	define	VERB
epaa-366	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	153	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	153	15	undefined	undefined	ADJ
epaa-366	153	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	153	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	153	18	point	point	NOUN
epaa-366	153	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	153	20	great	great	ADJ
epaa-366	153	21	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-366	153	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	153	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	153	24	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	154	2	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	154	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	154	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	154	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	154	6	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-366	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	154	8	not	not	PART
epaa-366	154	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-366	154	10	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-366	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	154	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	154	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	154	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	154	15	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-366	154	16	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
epaa-366	154	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	154	18	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-366	154	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	154	20	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-366	154	21	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-366	154	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	154	23	a	a	DET
epaa-366	154	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	154	25	not	not	PART
epaa-366	154	26	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-366	154	27	a	a	DET
epaa-366	154	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	154	29	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	154	31	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-366	154	32	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-366	154	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	154	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	154	35	a	a	DET
epaa-366	154	36	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-366	154	37	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	154	38	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	155	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	155	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	155	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	155	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	155	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	155	7	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-366	155	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	155	9	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	155	10	whose	whose	DET
epaa-366	155	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-366	155	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	155	13	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	155	14	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	155	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	155	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	155	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	155	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-366	155	19	held	hold	VERB
epaa-366	155	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	155	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	155	22	a	a	DET
epaa-366	155	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	155	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-366	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	155	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	156	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	156	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	156	4	a	a	DET
epaa-366	156	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	156	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	156	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	156	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	156	9	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-366	156	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	156	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	156	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	156	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	156	14	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	156	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	157	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	157	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	157	3	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-366	157	4	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-366	157	5	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-366	157	6	an	an	DET
epaa-366	157	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	157	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	157	9	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	157	10	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-366	157	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	157	12	an	an	DET
epaa-366	157	13	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-366	157	14	team	team	NOUN
epaa-366	157	15	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-366	157	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	157	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	157	18	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	158	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	158	2	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-366	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	158	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	158	5	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-366	158	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	158	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-366	158	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-366	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	158	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	158	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-366	158	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-366	158	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-366	158	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-366	158	16	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	158	17	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	158	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	158	19	each	each	DET
epaa-366	158	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	158	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	158	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	158	23	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	158	25	write	write	VERB
epaa-366	158	26	a	a	DET
epaa-366	158	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-366	158	28	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	158	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	158	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	158	31	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-366	158	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	158	33	the	the	DET
epaa-366	158	34	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	159	1	a	a	DET
epaa-366	159	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	159	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	159	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	159	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	159	6	come	come	VERB
epaa-366	159	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	159	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	159	9	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	159	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-366	159	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	159	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-366	159	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	159	16	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	159	17	along	along	ADP
epaa-366	159	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	159	19	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-366	159	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	159	21	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-366	159	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	159	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	160	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	160	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	160	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-366	160	4	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	160	6	few	few	ADJ
epaa-366	160	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	160	8	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-366	160	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	160	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	160	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	160	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-366	160	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	160	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-366	160	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	160	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	160	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	160	18	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	160	19	doe	doe	PROPN
epaa-366	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	161	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	161	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	161	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	161	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	161	6	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-366	161	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	161	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	161	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	161	11	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	161	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	161	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	161	14	office	office	NOUN
epaa-366	161	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	161	16	works	work	VERB
epaa-366	161	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	161	18	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	161	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	161	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-366	161	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	161	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	161	23	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	161	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	161	25	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-366	161	26	all	all	DET
epaa-366	161	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	161	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	161	29	whose	whose	DET
epaa-366	161	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	161	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	161	32	due	due	ADJ
epaa-366	161	33	to	to	PART
epaa-366	161	34	expire	expire	VERB
epaa-366	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	162	2	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-366	162	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-366	162	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	162	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	162	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	162	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	162	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-366	162	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	162	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-366	162	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	162	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	162	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	162	14	meap	meap	NOUN
epaa-366	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	162	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	162	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	162	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	162	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	162	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	162	22	another	another	DET
epaa-366	162	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-366	162	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-366	162	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	162	27	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-366	162	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	162	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	162	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	162	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	162	32	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	163	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	163	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	163	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	163	5	mixed	mix	VERB
epaa-366	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	163	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	163	8	some	some	DET
epaa-366	163	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	163	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-366	163	12	showing	show	VERB
epaa-366	163	13	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-366	163	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	163	16	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	163	17	showing	show	VERB
epaa-366	163	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-366	163	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	163	20	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-366	163	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-366	163	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	163	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	163	24	good	good	ADJ
epaa-366	163	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	163	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	163	27	good	good	ADJ
epaa-366	163	28	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-366	163	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	163	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	163	31	not	not	PART
epaa-366	163	32	spelled	spell	VERB
epaa-366	163	33	out	out	ADP
epaa-366	163	34	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-366	163	35	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-366	163	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	163	37	informally	informally	ADV
epaa-366	163	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	163	39	these	these	DET
epaa-366	163	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	163	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	163	42	the	the	DET
epaa-366	163	43	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	163	44	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	163	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	164	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	164	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	164	3	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-366	164	4	to	to	PART
epaa-366	164	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-366	164	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-366	164	7	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-366	164	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	164	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	164	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	164	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	164	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-366	164	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	164	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-366	164	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-366	164	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	164	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-366	164	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-366	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	165	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	165	2	another	another	DET
epaa-366	165	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	165	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	165	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	165	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	165	7	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	165	8	a	a	DET
epaa-366	165	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-366	165	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	165	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	165	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	165	14	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	165	15	said	say	VERB
epaa-366	165	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	165	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	165	18	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-366	165	19	all	all	DET
epaa-366	165	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	165	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	165	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	165	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	165	24	reauthorized	reauthorize	VERB
epaa-366	165	25	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-366	165	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	165	27	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	165	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	165	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-366	165	30	even	even	ADV
epaa-366	165	31	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-366	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	166	1	small	small	ADJ
epaa-366	166	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	166	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	166	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	166	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	166	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	166	7	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-366	166	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	166	9	a	a	DET
epaa-366	166	10	few	few	ADJ
epaa-366	166	11	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	166	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	166	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-366	166	15	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-366	166	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	166	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	166	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-366	166	19	to	to	AUX
epaa-366	166	20	renewal	renewal	VERB
epaa-366	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	166	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	166	23	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-366	166	24	to	to	PART
epaa-366	166	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	166	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	166	27	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	166	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	166	29	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-366	166	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	166	31	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-366	166	32	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	166	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	166	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	166	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	166	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-366	166	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	166	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	166	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	166	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	166	41	disposal	disposal	NOUN
epaa-366	166	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	167	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	167	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	167	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-366	167	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	167	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-366	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	167	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-366	167	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	167	9	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	168	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	168	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	168	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	168	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	168	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	168	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	168	8	whose	whose	DET
epaa-366	168	9	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	168	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	168	11	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-366	168	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	168	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-366	168	14	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	168	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	168	16	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	168	17	not	not	PART
epaa-366	168	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	168	19	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-366	168	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	168	21	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	169	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	169	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	169	4	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	169	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	169	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	169	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-366	169	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	169	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	169	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	169	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	169	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-366	169	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	169	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	169	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	169	16	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	169	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	169	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	169	19	need	need	NOUN
epaa-366	169	20	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-366	169	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	169	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	169	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	169	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	169	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	169	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	169	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	169	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	169	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	169	30	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	169	32	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-366	169	33	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	169	34	was	be	VERB
epaa-366	169	35	little	little	ADJ
epaa-366	169	36	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-366	169	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	169	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	169	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	169	40	an	an	DET
epaa-366	169	41	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	169	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	169	43	the	the	DET
epaa-366	169	44	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	169	45	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	169	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	169	47	either	either	DET
epaa-366	169	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	170	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	170	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	170	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	170	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-366	170	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	170	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	170	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	170	8	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-366	170	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	170	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-366	170	11	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	170	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	170	13	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-366	170	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	170	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	170	16	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	170	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	170	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	170	20	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	170	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	170	22	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-366	170	23	above	above	ADV
epaa-366	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	171	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	171	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	171	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	171	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	171	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	171	7	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	171	8	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-366	171	9	an	an	DET
epaa-366	171	10	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-366	171	11	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-366	171	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	171	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-366	171	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	171	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	171	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	171	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	171	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-366	171	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	171	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	171	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-366	171	22	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-366	171	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	171	24	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	172	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	172	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	172	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	172	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	172	5	an	an	DET
epaa-366	172	6	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	172	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-366	172	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	172	9	a	a	DET
epaa-366	172	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	172	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	172	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	172	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	172	14	done	do	VERB
epaa-366	172	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	172	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	172	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	172	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-366	172	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	172	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-366	172	21	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	172	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	172	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-366	172	24	an	an	DET
epaa-366	172	25	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	172	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	172	27	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-366	172	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-366	172	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	172	30	the	the	DET
epaa-366	172	31	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	172	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	173	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	173	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	173	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	173	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-366	173	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	173	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	173	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	173	8	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	173	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	173	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-366	173	11	a	a	DET
epaa-366	173	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	173	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	173	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-366	173	15	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	173	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	173	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	173	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	173	19	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	173	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	173	22	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	173	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	173	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	173	25	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	173	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	173	27	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	173	28	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-366	173	29	to	to	PART
epaa-366	173	30	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-366	173	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	173	32	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	173	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	173	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-366	173	35	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-366	173	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	173	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	173	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	173	39	came	come	VERB
epaa-366	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	174	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-366	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	174	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	174	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	174	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	174	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	174	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	174	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	174	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	174	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-366	174	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-366	174	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	174	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	174	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	174	16	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	174	18	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-366	174	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	174	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	174	22	some	some	DET
epaa-366	174	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-366	174	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	174	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	174	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	174	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-366	174	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	174	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	174	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	174	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	175	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	175	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	175	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	175	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-366	175	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	175	7	what	what	DET
epaa-366	175	8	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-366	175	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	175	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	175	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	175	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-366	175	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	175	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-366	175	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	175	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	175	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	175	18	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	175	19	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-366	175	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	175	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	175	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	175	23	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	175	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	175	25	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-366	175	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	176	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	176	3	to	to	PART
epaa-366	176	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	176	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	176	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	176	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-366	176	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	176	9	both	both	DET
epaa-366	176	10	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	176	12	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-366	176	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	176	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	176	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	176	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	176	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	176	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	176	20	noted	note	VERB
epaa-366	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	176	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	176	27	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-366	176	28	means	mean	VERB
epaa-366	176	29	a	a	DET
epaa-366	176	30	half	half	ADJ
epaa-366	176	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	32	baked	bake	VERB
epaa-366	176	33	version	version	NOUN
epaa-366	176	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	176	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	176	36	top	top	ADJ
epaa-366	176	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	38	down	down	ADP
epaa-366	176	39	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-366	176	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	176	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	43	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	176	44	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	176	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	176	46	the	the	DET
epaa-366	176	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	176	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	176	49	community	community	NOUN
epaa-366	176	50	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-366	176	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	176	52	its	its	PRON
epaa-366	176	53	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-366	176	54	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	176	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	176	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	58	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-366	176	59	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	176	60	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	176	61	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	176	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	63	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	176	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	65	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	176	66	135	135	NUM
epaa-366	176	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	176	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	177	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	177	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	177	3	bind	bind	VERB
epaa-366	177	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-366	177	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	177	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	177	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	177	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	177	9	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	177	10	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-366	177	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	177	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	177	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-366	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	177	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	177	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	177	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	177	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-366	177	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	177	20	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	177	21	vis	vis	X
epaa-366	177	22	a	a	X
epaa-366	177	23	vis	vis	X
epaa-366	177	24	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	177	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	177	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	177	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	177	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	177	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-366	177	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	177	32	the	the	DET
epaa-366	177	33	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-366	177	34	role	role	NOUN
epaa-366	177	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	177	36	an	an	DET
epaa-366	177	37	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	177	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	177	39	the	the	DET
epaa-366	177	40	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	177	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	177	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	177	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	177	44	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	177	45	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	177	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	177	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	177	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	177	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	177	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	177	51	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-366	177	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	177	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	177	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	177	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	177	56	an	an	DET
epaa-366	177	57	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-366	177	58	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	177	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	177	60	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	178	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	178	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-366	178	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	178	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	178	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-366	178	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	178	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	178	8	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-366	178	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	178	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-366	178	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	178	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	178	13	will	will	NOUN
epaa-366	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	178	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	178	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	178	17	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	178	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-366	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	179	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	179	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	179	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	179	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	179	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	179	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-366	179	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	179	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	179	10	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	179	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	179	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	179	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	179	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	179	15	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-366	179	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	179	17	a	a	DET
epaa-366	179	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	179	19	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-366	179	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	179	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	179	22	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	179	23	a	a	DET
epaa-366	179	24	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-366	179	25	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-366	179	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	179	27	close	close	ADJ
epaa-366	179	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-366	179	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	179	30	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	179	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	179	34	the	the	DET
epaa-366	179	35	office	office	NOUN
epaa-366	179	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	179	37	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-366	179	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	179	39	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-366	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	180	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-366	180	3	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-366	180	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	180	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	180	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	180	8	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-366	180	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	180	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	180	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	180	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	180	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-366	180	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	180	17	will	will	NOUN
epaa-366	180	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	180	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-366	180	20	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	180	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	180	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	180	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	180	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	180	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	180	27	translated	translate	VERB
epaa-366	180	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-366	180	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	180	30	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-366	180	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	180	32	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	180	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	180	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	180	35	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-366	180	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	180	37	a	a	DET
epaa-366	180	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	180	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	40	laissez	laissez	ADJ
epaa-366	180	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	42	faire	faire	NOUN
epaa-366	180	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	44	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-366	180	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	180	46	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	180	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	180	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	180	49	into	into	ADP
epaa-366	180	50	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-366	180	51	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-366	180	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	180	53	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	180	54	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	180	55	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	180	56	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-366	180	57	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-366	180	58	the	the	DET
epaa-366	180	59	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-366	180	60	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-366	180	61	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-366	180	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	180	63	the	the	DET
epaa-366	180	64	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
epaa-366	180	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	180	66	the	the	DET
epaa-366	180	67	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	180	68	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	180	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	181	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	181	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	181	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	181	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	181	5	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	181	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-366	181	7	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-366	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	181	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	181	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	181	11	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-366	181	12	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-366	181	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	181	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	181	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	181	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	181	17	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-366	181	18	to	to	PART
epaa-366	181	19	come	come	VERB
epaa-366	181	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	181	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	181	22	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	181	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	181	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	181	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	181	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	181	28	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	181	29	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-366	181	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	181	31	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	181	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	181	33	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	181	34	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	181	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	181	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	182	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	182	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	182	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-366	182	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	182	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	182	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	182	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-366	182	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	182	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	182	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	182	12	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	182	13	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-366	182	14	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	182	15	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-366	182	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	182	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	182	18	crpe	crpe	PROPN
epaa-366	182	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	183	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-366	183	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	183	3	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	183	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	183	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-366	183	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	183	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	183	9	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-366	183	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	183	11	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	183	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	183	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	183	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	183	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	183	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-366	183	17	share	share	VERB
epaa-366	183	18	a	a	DET
epaa-366	183	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	183	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	183	21	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-366	183	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	183	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	183	24	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-366	183	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	183	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-366	183	28	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-366	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	183	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	183	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	183	32	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-366	183	33	across	across	ADP
epaa-366	183	34	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	183	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	183	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	183	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-366	183	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	183	39	the	the	DET
epaa-366	183	40	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	183	41	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	184	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	184	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	184	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	184	4	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-366	184	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	184	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	184	7	some	some	DET
epaa-366	184	8	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-366	184	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-366	184	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-366	184	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	184	12	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	184	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	184	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	184	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	184	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	185	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-366	185	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	185	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	185	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	185	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	185	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	185	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	185	8	not	not	PART
epaa-366	185	9	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-366	185	10	to	to	PART
epaa-366	185	11	define	define	VERB
epaa-366	185	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	185	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-366	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	185	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-366	185	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	185	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	185	18	good	good	ADJ
epaa-366	185	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	185	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	185	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-366	185	22	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-366	185	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	185	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	185	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	185	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	186	1	1	1	X
epaa-366	186	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	186	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	186	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	186	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	186	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	186	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	186	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	186	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	186	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	186	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	186	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	186	14	to	to	PART
epaa-366	186	15	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-366	186	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	186	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	186	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	186	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	186	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	186	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	186	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	186	24	families	family	NOUN
epaa-366	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	186	26	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	187	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	187	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	187	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-366	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	187	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	187	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-366	187	7	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-366	187	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	187	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	187	10	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-366	187	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	187	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	187	13	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	187	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	187	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	188	1	2	2	X
epaa-366	188	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	188	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	188	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	188	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	188	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-366	188	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	188	10	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-366	188	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	188	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-366	188	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	188	15	destroying	destroy	VERB
epaa-366	188	16	a	a	DET
epaa-366	188	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-366	188	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	188	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	188	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	188	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	188	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	188	23	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	188	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	188	25	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-366	188	26	a	a	DET
epaa-366	188	27	diffuse	diffuse	ADJ
epaa-366	188	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	188	29	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-366	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	189	1	3	3	X
epaa-366	189	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	189	3	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-366	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	189	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	189	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	189	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	189	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-366	189	9	a	a	DET
epaa-366	189	10	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-366	189	11	politicized	politicized	ADJ
epaa-366	189	12	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	189	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	189	14	both	both	DET
epaa-366	189	15	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-366	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	189	18	some	some	DET
epaa-366	189	19	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	189	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	189	21	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-366	189	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	189	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	189	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	189	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-366	189	26	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-366	189	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	189	28	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	189	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	189	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	189	31	a	a	DET
epaa-366	189	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	189	33	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	190	1	4	4	X
epaa-366	190	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	190	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	190	4	call	call	VERB
epaa-366	190	5	this	this	DET
epaa-366	190	6	constellation	constellation	NOUN
epaa-366	190	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	190	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	190	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	190	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	190	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	190	12	bind	bind	NOUN
epaa-366	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	190	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	190	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	190	16	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	190	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	190	18	stuck	stick	VERB
epaa-366	190	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	190	20	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-366	190	21	to	to	PART
epaa-366	190	22	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-366	190	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	190	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	190	25	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	190	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	190	28	finding	find	VERB
epaa-366	190	29	doing	do	VERB
epaa-366	190	30	so	so	ADV
epaa-366	190	31	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-366	190	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	190	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	190	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	191	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	191	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-366	191	3	not	not	PART
epaa-366	191	4	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	191	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	191	6	no	no	DET
epaa-366	191	7	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	191	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	191	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-366	191	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	191	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	191	12	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-366	191	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	191	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-366	191	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-366	191	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	191	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	191	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	191	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	191	20	acting	act	VERB
epaa-366	191	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	191	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	191	23	originators	originator	NOUN
epaa-366	191	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	191	25	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	191	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	191	27	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-366	191	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	191	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	191	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	191	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	191	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	191	33	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	192	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	192	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-366	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	192	4	defining	define	VERB
epaa-366	192	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	192	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	192	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	192	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	192	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	192	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	192	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	192	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	192	13	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-366	192	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	192	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	192	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	192	17	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-366	192	18	to	to	PART
epaa-366	192	19	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-366	192	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	192	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-366	192	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	192	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	192	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	192	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	192	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	192	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	192	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	192	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	192	30	to	to	PART
epaa-366	192	31	create	create	VERB
epaa-366	192	32	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-366	192	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	192	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	192	35	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-366	192	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	192	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	192	38	within	within	ADP
epaa-366	192	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	192	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	192	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	192	42	public	public	NOUN
epaa-366	192	43	to	to	PART
epaa-366	192	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	192	45	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-366	192	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	192	47	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-366	192	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	192	49	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	192	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	192	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	192	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	192	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	192	54	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	192	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	192	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	193	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-366	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	193	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	193	4	order	order	NOUN
epaa-366	193	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	193	6	attach	attach	VERB
epaa-366	193	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-366	193	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	193	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	193	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	193	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	193	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	193	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	193	15	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-366	193	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	193	17	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-366	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	193	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-366	193	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	193	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	193	22	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-366	193	23	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-366	193	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	193	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	193	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	193	27	a	a	DET
epaa-366	193	28	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-366	193	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-366	193	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	193	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-366	193	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	193	33	taking	take	VERB
epaa-366	193	34	place	place	NOUN
epaa-366	193	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	193	36	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	193	37	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	193	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-366	193	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	193	40	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-366	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	194	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	194	2	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	194	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	194	4	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	194	6	these	these	DET
epaa-366	194	7	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-366	194	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	194	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-366	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	194	11	defensibility	defensibility	NOUN
epaa-366	194	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	194	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-366	194	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-366	194	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-366	194	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	194	17	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	194	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	194	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	194	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	194	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	194	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-366	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	194	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	194	25	the	the	DET
epaa-366	194	26	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-366	194	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	194	28	revoking	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	194	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	194	30	not	not	PART
epaa-366	194	31	renewing	renew	VERB
epaa-366	194	32	a	a	DET
epaa-366	194	33	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	194	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	194	35	so	so	ADV
epaa-366	194	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	195	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	195	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	195	3	sits	sit	VERB
epaa-366	195	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-366	195	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	195	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	195	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	195	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-366	195	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-366	195	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-366	195	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	195	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	195	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	195	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	195	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	195	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-366	195	17	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	195	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	195	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	195	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	195	22	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-366	195	23	to	to	PART
epaa-366	195	24	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	195	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	195	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	195	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-366	195	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	195	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	196	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	196	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	196	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	196	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-366	196	5	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-366	196	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	196	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	196	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	196	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	196	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	196	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	196	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	196	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	196	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	196	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	196	17	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-366	196	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	196	19	to	to	PART
epaa-366	196	20	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-366	196	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	196	22	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-366	196	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	196	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	196	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	196	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	196	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-366	196	29	that	that	DET
epaa-366	196	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	196	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	196	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	196	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	196	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-366	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	197	1	some	some	DET
epaa-366	197	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	197	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	197	4	worked	work	VERB
epaa-366	197	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	197	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	197	7	to	to	PART
epaa-366	197	8	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-366	197	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	197	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	197	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	197	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	197	13	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-366	197	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	197	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	197	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	197	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	197	18	stated	state	VERB
epaa-366	197	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-366	197	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	197	21	an	an	DET
epaa-366	197	22	off	off	ADP
epaa-366	197	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	197	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	197	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	197	26	shelf	shelf	NOUN
epaa-366	197	27	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-366	197	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	197	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	197	31	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	197	32	makes	make	VERB
epaa-366	197	33	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-366	197	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	197	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	197	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	197	37	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	197	38	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	197	39	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	197	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	197	41	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-366	197	42	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	197	43	a	a	DET
epaa-366	197	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	197	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	197	46	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	197	47	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-366	197	48	all	all	DET
epaa-366	197	49	the	the	DET
epaa-366	197	50	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	197	51	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-366	197	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	198	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	198	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	198	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	198	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	198	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	198	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	198	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-366	198	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	198	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-366	198	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	198	12	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-366	198	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	198	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-366	198	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	198	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	198	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	198	18	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-366	198	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	198	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	198	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	198	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	198	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	198	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	198	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	198	27	not	not	PART
epaa-366	198	28	match	match	VERB
epaa-366	198	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	198	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	198	31	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-366	198	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	198	33	the	the	DET
epaa-366	198	34	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-366	198	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	198	36	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	198	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	198	38	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-366	198	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	198	40	a	a	DET
epaa-366	198	41	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-366	198	42	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	198	43	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-366	198	44	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	198	45	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	198	46	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	198	47	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	198	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	198	49	an	an	DET
epaa-366	198	50	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
epaa-366	198	51	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	198	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	199	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	199	3	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-366	199	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	199	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	199	6	study	study	PROPN
epaa-366	199	7	notes	note	VERB
epaa-366	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	10	finding	find	VERB
epaa-366	199	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-366	199	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	199	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-366	199	14	not	not	PART
epaa-366	199	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	199	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	199	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	199	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	199	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-366	199	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-366	199	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	199	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	199	23	value	value	NOUN
epaa-366	199	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	25	added	add	VERB
epaa-366	199	26	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	199	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	199	28	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	199	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	199	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	199	31	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-366	199	32	to	to	PART
epaa-366	199	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	199	34	a	a	DET
epaa-366	199	35	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	199	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	38	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	199	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	199	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	199	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	199	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	199	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	199	46	vi	vi	NUM
epaa-366	199	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	199	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	200	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-366	200	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-366	200	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	200	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-366	200	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	200	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	200	9	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	200	10	'	'	PART
epaa-366	200	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-366	200	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	200	13	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-366	200	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	200	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	200	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	200	17	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-366	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	200	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-366	200	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	200	22	some	some	DET
epaa-366	200	23	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	200	26	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	200	27	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	200	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	200	29	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-366	200	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	200	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	200	32	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-366	200	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	200	34	a	a	DET
epaa-366	200	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	200	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	200	37	never	never	ADV
epaa-366	200	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	200	39	captured	capture	VERB
epaa-366	200	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	200	41	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
epaa-366	200	42	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	200	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	200	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	200	46	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-366	200	47	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-366	200	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	200	49	a	a	DET
epaa-366	200	50	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-366	200	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	200	52	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	53	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-366	200	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	200	55	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	200	56	the	the	DET
epaa-366	200	57	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	200	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	200	59	the	the	DET
epaa-366	200	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	200	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	201	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	201	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	201	4	person	person	NOUN
epaa-366	201	5	said	say	VERB
epaa-366	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	201	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	201	8	[	[	X
epaa-366	201	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	201	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-366	201	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	201	12	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-366	201	13	look	look	VERB
epaa-366	201	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-366	201	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	201	16	eyes	eye	NOUN
epaa-366	201	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	201	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	201	19	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-366	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	201	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	201	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	201	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	201	25	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	201	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-366	201	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	201	28	magic	magic	NOUN
epaa-366	201	29	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-366	201	30	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	201	31	know	know	VERB
epaa-366	201	32	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	201	33	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-366	201	34	got	get	VERB
epaa-366	201	35	something	something	PRON
epaa-366	201	36	good	good	ADJ
epaa-366	201	37	happening	happening	NOUN
epaa-366	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	201	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	202	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	202	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	202	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-366	202	4	to	to	PART
epaa-366	202	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	202	6	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-366	202	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	202	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	202	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	202	10	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-366	202	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-366	202	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	202	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	202	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	202	15	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-366	202	16	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-366	202	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	202	18	a	a	DET
epaa-366	202	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	202	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	202	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	202	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	202	23	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-366	202	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	202	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	202	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	202	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	202	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	202	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	202	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	202	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	202	34	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-366	202	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	202	36	the	the	DET
epaa-366	202	37	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	202	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	202	39	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	202	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	202	41	should	should	AUX
epaa-366	202	42	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	202	43	to	to	PART
epaa-366	202	44	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	202	45	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	202	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	202	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	202	48	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-366	202	49	to	to	PART
epaa-366	202	50	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	202	51	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-366	202	52	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	202	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	203	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	203	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	203	4	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-366	203	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	6	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	203	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	203	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	203	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-366	203	11	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	203	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	203	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	14	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-366	203	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	203	19	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-366	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	203	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	203	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-366	203	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	203	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	203	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	203	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	203	27	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-366	203	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	204	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-366	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	204	3	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-366	204	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	204	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-366	204	6	to	to	PART
epaa-366	204	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	204	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	204	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	204	10	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-366	204	11	an	an	DET
epaa-366	204	12	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	204	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	204	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	204	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	204	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	204	17	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	204	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	204	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	204	20	a	a	DET
epaa-366	204	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	204	24	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-366	204	25	to	to	PART
epaa-366	204	26	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-366	204	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	204	28	a	a	DET
epaa-366	204	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	204	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	204	31	not	not	PART
epaa-366	204	32	doing	do	VERB
epaa-366	204	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	204	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	205	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	205	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-366	205	4	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-366	205	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	205	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-366	205	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	205	8	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-366	205	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	205	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-366	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	206	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	206	2	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-366	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	206	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	206	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-366	206	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	206	7	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-366	206	8	to	to	PART
epaa-366	206	9	work	work	VERB
epaa-366	206	10	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-366	206	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	206	12	creating	create	VERB
epaa-366	206	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	206	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	206	15	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	206	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	206	18	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	206	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	206	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	206	21	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-366	206	22	to	to	PART
epaa-366	206	23	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-366	206	24	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	206	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	206	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-366	206	27	point	point	VERB
epaa-366	206	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	206	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	206	30	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	207	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	207	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	207	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	207	5	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-366	207	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	207	7	waiting	waiting	NOUN
epaa-366	207	8	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-366	207	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	207	10	slots	slot	NOUN
epaa-366	207	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	207	12	a	a	DET
epaa-366	207	13	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	207	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	207	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	207	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	207	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-366	207	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	207	19	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-366	207	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	207	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-366	207	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	207	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	207	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	207	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	207	26	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-366	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	208	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	208	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-366	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	208	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	208	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	208	10	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	208	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	208	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	208	13	created	create	VERB
epaa-366	208	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	15	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-366	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	17	via	via	ADP
epaa-366	208	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	208	19	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	208	22	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	208	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	208	24	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-366	208	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	208	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	208	27	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	208	28	to	to	PART
epaa-366	208	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	208	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	208	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	208	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	208	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-366	208	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	208	36	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	208	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	208	38	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-366	208	39	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	208	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	208	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	208	42	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	208	43	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-366	208	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	208	45	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	208	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	208	47	compromised	compromise	VERB
epaa-366	208	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	209	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	209	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	209	3	point	point	VERB
epaa-366	209	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	209	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	209	7	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-366	209	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	209	9	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-366	209	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	209	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-366	209	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	209	13	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	209	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	209	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	209	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-366	209	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	209	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	209	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	209	20	an	an	DET
epaa-366	209	21	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-366	209	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-366	209	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	209	24	a	a	DET
epaa-366	209	25	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	209	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	210	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	210	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	210	3	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-366	210	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	210	5	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	210	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-366	210	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	210	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	210	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	210	11	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-366	210	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	210	13	date	date	ADJ
epaa-366	210	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	210	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	210	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	210	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-366	210	18	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	210	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	210	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	210	21	north	north	NOUN
epaa-366	210	22	central	central	PROPN
epaa-366	210	23	association	association	PROPN
epaa-366	210	24	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-366	210	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	210	26	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	210	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	210	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	210	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	210	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	210	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	210	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	210	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	210	35	sprung	spring	VERB
epaa-366	210	36	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	210	37	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-366	210	38	to	to	PART
epaa-366	210	39	work	work	VERB
epaa-366	210	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	210	41	these	these	DET
epaa-366	210	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	210	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	210	44	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-366	210	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	210	46	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	210	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	210	48	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-366	210	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	211	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	211	2	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-366	211	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-366	211	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	211	5	these	these	DET
epaa-366	211	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	211	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	211	8	a	a	DET
epaa-366	211	9	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-366	211	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	211	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	211	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	211	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	211	14	eyes	eye	NOUN
epaa-366	211	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	211	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	211	17	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	211	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-366	211	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	211	21	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-366	211	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	211	23	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	211	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	211	25	not	not	PART
epaa-366	211	26	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	211	27	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	211	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	211	29	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-366	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-366	212	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-366	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	5	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-366	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	212	8	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	212	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	11	emos	emos	NOUN
epaa-366	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-366	212	15	called	call	VERB
epaa-366	212	16	service	service	NOUN
epaa-366	212	17	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-366	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	212	20	become	become	VERB
epaa-366	212	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-366	212	22	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	212	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	212	24	a	a	DET
epaa-366	212	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	212	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	212	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	212	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	212	30	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-366	212	33	13	13	NUM
epaa-366	212	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	212	35	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	212	36	half	half	NOUN
epaa-366	212	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	212	38	all	all	DET
epaa-366	212	39	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	212	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	212	41	now	now	ADV
epaa-366	212	42	use	use	VERB
epaa-366	212	43	a	a	DET
epaa-366	212	44	service	service	NOUN
epaa-366	212	45	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-366	212	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	212	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	213	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	213	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	213	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	213	4	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	213	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	213	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	213	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	213	8	services	service	NOUN
epaa-366	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	213	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	213	11	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-366	213	12	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-366	213	13	track	track	NOUN
epaa-366	213	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	213	15	a	a	DET
epaa-366	213	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	213	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-366	213	18	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-366	213	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	213	20	running	run	VERB
epaa-366	213	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	213	22	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-366	213	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	213	25	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	213	26	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-366	213	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	213	28	facility	facility	NOUN
epaa-366	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	213	30	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-366	213	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	213	32	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	213	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	213	35	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-366	213	36	the	the	DET
epaa-366	213	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	213	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	214	1	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-366	214	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	214	3	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	214	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	214	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	214	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	214	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	214	10	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-366	214	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	214	12	an	an	DET
epaa-366	214	13	emo	emo	NOUN
epaa-366	214	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	214	15	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	214	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	214	17	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	214	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-366	214	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	214	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	214	22	run	run	VERB
epaa-366	214	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	214	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	214	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-366	214	26	company	company	NOUN
epaa-366	214	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	214	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	214	29	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-366	214	30	to	to	PART
epaa-366	214	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	214	32	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	214	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	214	34	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	215	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	215	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	215	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	215	4	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-366	215	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	215	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-366	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	215	8	this	this	DET
epaa-366	215	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-366	215	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	215	11	emos	emos	PROPN
epaa-366	215	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	215	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	215	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	215	15	not	not	PART
epaa-366	215	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	215	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-366	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	215	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	215	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	215	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	215	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-366	215	23	an	an	DET
epaa-366	215	24	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-366	215	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	215	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	215	27	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-366	215	28	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	216	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	216	2	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-366	216	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-366	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	216	5	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-366	216	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	216	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	216	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	216	9	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-366	216	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	216	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	216	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-366	216	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	216	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	216	15	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-366	216	16	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-366	216	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	216	18	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	216	19	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-366	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	216	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-366	216	23	not	not	PART
epaa-366	216	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-366	216	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	216	26	a	a	DET
epaa-366	216	27	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-366	216	28	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-366	216	29	to	to	PART
epaa-366	216	30	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-366	216	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	216	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-366	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	217	1	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-366	217	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-366	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	217	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	217	5	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-366	217	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	217	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	217	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	217	9	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-366	217	10	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-366	217	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	217	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	217	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	217	14	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-366	217	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	217	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	217	17	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	217	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	217	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	217	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	217	21	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-366	217	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	217	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	217	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	217	26	not	not	PART
epaa-366	217	27	a	a	DET
epaa-366	217	28	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	217	29	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	217	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	217	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	217	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	217	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	217	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-366	217	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	217	36	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	217	37	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-366	217	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	217	39	a	a	DET
epaa-366	217	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	217	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	217	42	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-366	217	43	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-366	217	44	to	to	PART
epaa-366	217	45	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-366	217	46	as	as	ADV
epaa-366	217	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	217	48	a	a	DET
epaa-366	217	49	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-366	217	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	217	51	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-366	217	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	218	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	218	2	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-366	218	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	218	4	diffuse	diffuse	ADJ
epaa-366	218	5	public	public	NOUN
epaa-366	218	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	218	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	218	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	218	9	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-366	218	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	218	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	218	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	218	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	218	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	218	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	218	17	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	218	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	218	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	218	21	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	218	22	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-366	218	23	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-366	218	24	around	around	ADV
epaa-366	218	25	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	218	26	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-366	218	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	218	28	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	218	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	218	30	operators	operator	NOUN
epaa-366	218	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	218	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-366	218	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	218	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	218	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	218	36	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	218	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	218	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	218	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	218	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	218	41	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-366	218	42	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-366	218	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	218	44	the	the	DET
epaa-366	218	45	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-366	218	46	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-366	218	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	218	48	a	a	DET
epaa-366	218	49	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-366	218	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	218	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	219	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	219	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	219	4	member	member	NOUN
epaa-366	219	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	219	6	an	an	DET
epaa-366	219	7	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	219	8	said	say	VERB
epaa-366	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	219	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	219	11	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	219	12	sounds	sound	VERB
epaa-366	219	13	great	great	ADJ
epaa-366	219	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	219	15	shutting	shut	VERB
epaa-366	219	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	219	17	down	down	ADP
epaa-366	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	220	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	220	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	220	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	220	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-366	220	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	220	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	221	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-366	221	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	221	4	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	221	5	revoking	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	221	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	221	7	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	221	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	221	9	not	not	PART
epaa-366	221	10	renewing	renew	VERB
epaa-366	221	11	a	a	DET
epaa-366	221	12	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	221	15	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	221	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-366	221	17	gon	go	VERB
epaa-366	221	18	na	to	PART
epaa-366	221	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	221	20	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
epaa-366	221	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	221	22	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	221	24	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-366	221	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	221	26	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	221	27	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-366	221	28	got	get	VERB
epaa-366	221	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	31	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	221	32	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-366	221	33	got	get	VERB
epaa-366	221	34	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	36	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	221	37	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-366	221	38	got	get	VERB
epaa-366	221	39	a	a	DET
epaa-366	221	40	community	community	NOUN
epaa-366	221	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	221	42	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-366	221	43	now	now	ADV
epaa-366	221	44	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	221	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	221	46	the	the	DET
epaa-366	221	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	221	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	49	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-366	221	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	221	51	the	the	DET
epaa-366	221	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	221	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	221	54	loving	love	VERB
epaa-366	221	55	the	the	DET
epaa-366	221	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	221	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	221	58	either	either	DET
epaa-366	221	59	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	221	60	you	you	PRON
epaa-366	221	61	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-366	221	62	gon	go	VERB
epaa-366	221	63	na	to	PART
epaa-366	221	64	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	221	65	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	221	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	222	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	222	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-366	222	3	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-366	222	4	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	222	5	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-366	222	6	to	to	PART
epaa-366	222	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	222	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	222	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	222	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	222	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-366	222	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	222	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-366	222	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	222	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	222	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	222	18	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-366	222	19	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-366	222	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	222	21	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	222	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	222	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-366	222	24	not	not	PART
epaa-366	222	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	222	26	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	222	27	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	222	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	222	29	ca	can	AUX
epaa-366	222	30	n’t	not	PART
epaa-366	222	31	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-366	222	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	222	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	222	34	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-366	222	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	223	2	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
epaa-366	223	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-366	223	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	223	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	223	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-366	223	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-366	223	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	223	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-366	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	223	11	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	223	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-366	223	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	223	15	results	result	VERB
epaa-366	223	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	223	17	not	not	PART
epaa-366	223	18	renewing	renew	VERB
epaa-366	223	19	a	a	DET
epaa-366	223	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	223	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	223	22	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
epaa-366	223	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	223	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-366	223	25	to	to	PART
epaa-366	223	26	define	define	VERB
epaa-366	223	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	223	28	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	223	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	223	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	223	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	223	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	223	33	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	224	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	224	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	224	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	224	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-366	224	6	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-366	224	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	224	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-366	224	9	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-366	224	10	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-366	224	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	224	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	224	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	224	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	224	15	convinced	convince	VERB
epaa-366	224	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	224	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	224	18	value	value	NOUN
epaa-366	224	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	224	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-366	224	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	224	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	224	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	224	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	224	26	long	long	ADV
epaa-366	224	27	waiting	waiting	NOUN
epaa-366	224	28	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-366	224	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	224	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	224	32	without	without	ADP
epaa-366	224	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	34	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-366	224	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	224	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-366	224	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	224	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	224	42	this	this	DET
epaa-366	224	43	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-366	224	44	response	response	NOUN
epaa-366	224	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	224	46	the	the	DET
epaa-366	224	47	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	224	48	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	224	49	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	224	50	a	a	DET
epaa-366	224	51	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-366	224	52	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-366	224	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	224	54	the	the	DET
epaa-366	224	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-366	224	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	224	57	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	224	59	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-366	224	60	the	the	DET
epaa-366	224	61	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	224	62	separating	separate	VERB
epaa-366	224	63	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	224	64	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	224	65	the	the	DET
epaa-366	224	66	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	224	67	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	224	68	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	224	69	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	224	70	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	224	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	225	1	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-366	225	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-366	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	225	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-366	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	225	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	225	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	225	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	225	9	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-366	225	10	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-366	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	225	12	a	a	DET
epaa-366	225	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	225	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	225	15	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	225	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	225	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-366	225	18	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-366	225	19	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-366	225	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	225	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	225	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	225	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	225	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	225	25	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	225	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	225	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	225	28	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-366	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	225	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	226	2	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	226	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	226	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	226	5	studied	study	VERB
epaa-366	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	226	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-366	226	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	226	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	226	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	226	11	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-366	226	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	226	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	226	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-366	226	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	226	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	226	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	226	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	226	20	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	226	21	staffed	staff	VERB
epaa-366	226	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	226	23	people	people	NOUN
epaa-366	226	24	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
epaa-366	226	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	226	26	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	226	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	227	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-366	227	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	227	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	227	4	personally	personally	ADV
epaa-366	227	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-366	227	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	227	7	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	227	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	227	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	227	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	227	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	227	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	227	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	227	15	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
epaa-366	227	16	to	to	PART
epaa-366	227	17	close	close	VERB
epaa-366	227	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	227	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	227	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	227	21	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-366	227	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	227	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	227	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	227	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	227	26	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	227	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	227	28	a	a	DET
epaa-366	227	29	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-366	227	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	227	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	227	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	227	33	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	227	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	227	35	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	228	1	finding	find	VERB
epaa-366	228	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	228	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	228	4	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	228	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-366	228	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	228	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	228	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-366	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	228	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	228	11	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-366	228	12	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	228	13	against	against	ADP
epaa-366	228	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	228	15	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-366	228	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	228	17	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	228	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	228	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	228	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	228	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	228	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	228	23	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-366	228	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-366	228	25	to	to	PART
epaa-366	228	26	result	result	VERB
epaa-366	228	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	228	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	228	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-366	228	30	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	228	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	228	32	a	a	DET
epaa-366	228	33	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	228	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	228	35	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-366	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	229	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	229	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-366	229	3	to	to	PART
epaa-366	229	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	229	5	needed	need	VERB
epaa-366	229	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	229	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	229	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-366	229	9	all	all	ADV
epaa-366	229	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	229	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	229	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	229	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-366	229	14	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-366	229	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	229	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	229	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	229	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	229	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	229	20	an	an	DET
epaa-366	229	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-366	229	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	229	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	229	24	a	a	DET
epaa-366	229	25	single	single	ADJ
epaa-366	229	26	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	229	27	point	point	NOUN
epaa-366	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	230	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	230	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-366	230	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	230	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-366	230	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	230	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-366	230	7	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	230	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	230	9	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-366	230	10	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	230	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	230	12	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-366	230	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	230	14	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-366	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	230	16	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-366	230	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-366	230	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	230	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	230	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	230	21	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	230	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	230	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	230	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	230	25	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	230	26	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	230	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	230	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	230	29	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-366	230	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	230	31	to	to	PART
epaa-366	230	32	take	take	VERB
epaa-366	230	33	some	some	DET
epaa-366	230	34	action	action	NOUN
epaa-366	230	35	short	short	ADV
epaa-366	230	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	230	37	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-366	230	38	revoking	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	230	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	230	40	not	not	PART
epaa-366	230	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	230	42	renewing	renew	VERB
epaa-366	230	43	a	a	DET
epaa-366	230	44	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	230	45	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	230	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	231	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	231	2	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	231	3	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	231	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-366	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	231	6	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-366	231	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	231	8	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	231	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	231	10	a	a	DET
epaa-366	231	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	231	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	231	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	231	14	input	input	NOUN
epaa-366	231	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	231	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	231	18	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-366	231	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	231	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-366	231	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	231	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	231	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	231	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	231	27	building	building	NOUN
epaa-366	231	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	231	29	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-366	231	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-366	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	232	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	232	2	described	describe	VERB
epaa-366	232	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-366	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	232	5	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	232	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-366	232	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-366	232	9	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	232	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	232	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-366	232	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-366	232	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	232	15	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-366	232	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	232	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	232	18	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	232	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	232	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	232	21	a	a	DET
epaa-366	232	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	232	23	control	control	NOUN
epaa-366	232	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	233	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	233	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-366	233	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	233	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	233	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	233	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	233	7	held	hold	VERB
epaa-366	233	8	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	233	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-366	233	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	233	12	members	member	NOUN
epaa-366	233	13	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	233	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	233	15	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	233	16	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-366	233	17	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-366	233	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	233	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	233	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	233	21	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-366	233	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	233	23	rigors	rigor	NOUN
epaa-366	233	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	233	25	the	the	DET
epaa-366	233	26	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	233	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	234	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	234	2	light	light	NOUN
epaa-366	234	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	234	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	234	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	234	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	234	7	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-366	234	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	234	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	234	11	makes	make	VERB
epaa-366	234	12	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-366	234	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	234	14	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	234	15	pour	pour	VERB
epaa-366	234	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-366	234	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	234	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	234	19	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-366	234	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-366	234	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-366	234	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	234	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	234	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	234	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	234	26	power	power	NOUN
epaa-366	234	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	234	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-366	234	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	234	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	234	31	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	234	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	234	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	234	34	the	the	DET
epaa-366	234	35	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-366	234	36	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-366	234	37	to	to	PART
epaa-366	234	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	234	39	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-366	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	235	1	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	235	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	235	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	235	4	intervene	intervene	VERB
epaa-366	235	5	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-366	235	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	235	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	235	8	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-366	235	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	235	10	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	235	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-366	235	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	235	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	235	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	235	16	present	present	ADJ
epaa-366	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	235	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	235	19	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-366	235	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	235	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-366	235	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-366	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	236	1	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-366	236	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	236	3	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-366	236	4	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-366	236	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	236	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	236	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-366	236	8	something	something	PRON
epaa-366	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	237	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	237	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	237	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	237	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-366	237	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-366	237	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	237	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	237	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	237	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	237	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-366	237	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	237	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	237	14	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-366	237	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	237	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	237	17	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	237	19	a	a	DET
epaa-366	237	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	237	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	237	22	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-366	237	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	237	24	might	might	AUX
epaa-366	237	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	237	26	told	tell	VERB
epaa-366	237	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	237	28	undergo	undergo	VERB
epaa-366	237	29	an	an	DET
epaa-366	237	30	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	237	31	audit	audit	NOUN
epaa-366	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	1	a	a	DET
epaa-366	238	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	238	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	238	4	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	238	5	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	238	6	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-366	238	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	8	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-366	238	9	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	238	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-366	238	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	238	13	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	238	16	not	not	PART
epaa-366	238	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	238	18	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	238	20	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	238	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-366	238	22	renewal	renewal	ADJ
epaa-366	238	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	238	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	238	25	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-366	238	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	238	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	238	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-366	238	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	238	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	238	32	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-366	238	33	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	238	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	238	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	238	36	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	238	37	related	relate	VERB
epaa-366	238	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	238	39	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-366	238	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	238	41	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	238	42	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	238	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	44	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	238	45	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	238	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	238	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	238	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	239	1	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-366	239	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	239	3	linked	link	VERB
epaa-366	239	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	239	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	239	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	239	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	239	8	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-366	239	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-366	239	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	239	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	239	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-366	239	14	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-366	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	240	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	240	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	240	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	240	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	240	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	240	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	240	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	240	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	240	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	240	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-366	240	13	all	all	DET
epaa-366	240	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	240	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	240	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-366	240	17	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	240	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	240	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-366	240	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-366	240	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	240	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	240	23	below	below	ADP
epaa-366	240	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	240	25	35th	35th	ADJ
epaa-366	240	26	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-366	240	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	240	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	240	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	240	30	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-366	240	31	these	these	DET
epaa-366	240	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	241	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	241	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-366	241	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-366	241	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	241	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	241	6	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-366	241	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	241	8	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-366	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	241	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-366	241	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-366	241	12	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-366	241	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-366	241	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	241	15	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	242	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-366	242	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	242	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-366	242	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	242	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	242	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	242	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-366	242	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	242	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	242	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	242	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	242	13	authorizer	authorizer	ADJ
epaa-366	242	14	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-366	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	242	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	242	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	242	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-366	242	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	242	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	242	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	242	22	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-366	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	242	24	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-366	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	242	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	242	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	242	30	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	242	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	243	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-366	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	243	3	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	243	4	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-366	243	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	243	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-366	243	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	243	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	243	9	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	243	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	243	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-366	243	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	243	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	243	14	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-366	243	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-366	243	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	243	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	243	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	243	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	243	20	building	building	NOUN
epaa-366	243	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-366	243	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	243	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	243	24	hopes	hope	NOUN
epaa-366	243	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	243	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	243	27	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-366	243	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	243	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	243	30	result	result	VERB
epaa-366	243	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	243	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-366	243	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	243	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	243	35	better	well	ADJ
epaa-366	243	36	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-366	243	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-366	243	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	244	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-366	244	2	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-366	244	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	244	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-366	244	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-366	244	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-366	244	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	244	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	244	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	244	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-366	244	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	244	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	244	15	to	to	PART
epaa-366	244	16	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-366	244	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	244	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-366	244	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-366	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	245	1	another	another	DET
epaa-366	245	2	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	245	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	245	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	245	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	245	6	building	building	NOUN
epaa-366	245	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	245	8	to	to	PART
epaa-366	245	9	send	send	VERB
epaa-366	245	10	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	245	11	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-366	245	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	245	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	245	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	245	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	245	17	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-366	245	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	245	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	245	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	245	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	245	22	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-366	245	23	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	245	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	245	25	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-366	245	26	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	245	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	245	28	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	245	29	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-366	245	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	245	31	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-366	245	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	245	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	245	34	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	245	35	might	might	AUX
epaa-366	245	36	find	find	VERB
epaa-366	245	37	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-366	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	246	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	246	2	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	246	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	246	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-366	246	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	246	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	246	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-366	246	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-366	246	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	246	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-366	246	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	246	12	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	246	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	246	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-366	246	17	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-366	246	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	246	19	a	a	DET
epaa-366	246	20	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	246	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	246	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	246	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	247	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	247	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-366	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	247	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	247	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	247	6	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	247	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	247	8	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	247	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	247	10	a	a	DET
epaa-366	247	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	247	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	247	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	247	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	247	15	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-366	247	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	247	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	247	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	247	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	247	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	247	22	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-366	247	23	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-366	247	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	248	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	248	3	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-366	248	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	248	5	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-366	248	6	an	an	DET
epaa-366	248	7	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	248	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-366	248	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-366	248	10	to	to	PART
epaa-366	248	11	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-366	248	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-366	248	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	248	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	249	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-366	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	249	3	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	249	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	249	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-366	249	6	to	to	PART
epaa-366	249	7	build	build	VERB
epaa-366	249	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-366	249	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	249	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	249	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	249	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-366	249	13	good	good	ADJ
epaa-366	249	14	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	249	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	249	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-366	249	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	249	18	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-366	249	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-366	249	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	249	22	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-366	249	23	to	to	PART
epaa-366	249	24	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	249	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	249	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	249	27	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-366	249	28	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-366	249	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	249	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	249	31	the	the	DET
epaa-366	249	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	249	33	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	250	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	250	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	250	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	250	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	250	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	250	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-366	250	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-366	250	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-366	250	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	250	10	help	help	VERB
epaa-366	250	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	250	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	250	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-366	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	250	15	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	250	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	250	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-366	250	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	250	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	250	21	faced	face	VERB
epaa-366	250	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	250	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	250	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	250	26	trying	try	VERB
epaa-366	250	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	250	28	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-366	250	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	250	30	under	under	ADV
epaa-366	250	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	250	32	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-366	250	33	schools"—it	schools"—it	NOUN
epaa-366	250	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	250	35	not	not	PART
epaa-366	250	36	always	always	ADV
epaa-366	250	37	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	250	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	250	39	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-366	250	40	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	250	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	250	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	250	43	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	250	44	15	15	NUM
epaa-366	250	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	250	46	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	250	47	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-366	250	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	250	49	needed	need	VERB
epaa-366	250	50	to	to	PART
epaa-366	250	51	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	250	52	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	250	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	1	this	this	DET
epaa-366	251	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	251	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	251	4	an	an	DET
epaa-366	251	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	6	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-366	251	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-366	251	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	10	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-366	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-366	251	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	251	15	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-366	251	16	not	not	PART
epaa-366	251	17	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-366	251	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	251	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	251	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	251	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-366	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-366	251	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	251	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	251	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	251	27	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-366	251	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	251	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	251	30	separation	separation	NOUN
epaa-366	251	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-366	251	32	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	251	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	251	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	251	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	251	36	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-366	251	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	251	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	251	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	251	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	251	41	a	a	DET
epaa-366	251	42	position	position	NOUN
epaa-366	251	43	to	to	PART
epaa-366	251	44	support	support	VERB
epaa-366	251	45	change	change	NOUN
epaa-366	251	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	251	47	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	251	48	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-366	251	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	50	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-366	251	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	251	52	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	251	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	251	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	252	2	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	252	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-366	252	5	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-366	252	6	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-366	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	252	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	252	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	252	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-366	252	14	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-366	252	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-366	252	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	252	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	252	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	252	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	252	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-366	252	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	252	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-366	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	252	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	252	30	know	know	VERB
epaa-366	252	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-366	252	32	to	to	PART
epaa-366	252	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-366	252	34	to	to	PART
epaa-366	252	35	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	252	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	252	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	39	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	252	40	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	252	41	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	252	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	252	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	44	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	252	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	252	47	92	92	NUM
epaa-366	252	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	49	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-366	252	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	252	51	original	original	ADJ
epaa-366	252	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	252	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	253	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-366	253	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	253	3	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	253	4	to	to	PART
epaa-366	253	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-366	253	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	253	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	253	8	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	253	10	some	some	DET
epaa-366	253	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-366	253	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	253	13	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-366	253	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	253	15	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-366	253	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	253	17	to	to	PART
epaa-366	253	18	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-366	253	19	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	253	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	253	21	without	without	ADP
epaa-366	253	22	taking	take	VERB
epaa-366	253	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	253	24	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
epaa-366	253	25	step	step	NOUN
epaa-366	253	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	253	27	closing	close	VERB
epaa-366	253	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	253	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	253	31	led	lead	VERB
epaa-366	253	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	253	33	a	a	DET
epaa-366	253	34	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-366	253	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	253	36	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-366	253	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-366	253	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	254	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	254	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	254	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	254	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	254	6	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-366	254	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	254	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	254	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	254	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	254	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	254	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	254	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	254	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	254	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	254	16	an	an	DET
epaa-366	254	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-366	254	18	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-366	254	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	254	20	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	254	21	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	254	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	254	23	a	a	DET
epaa-366	254	24	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-366	254	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-366	254	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	254	27	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	254	28	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	255	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	255	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	255	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	255	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	255	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	255	6	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	255	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	255	8	presented	present	VERB
epaa-366	255	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	255	10	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-366	255	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	255	12	a	a	DET
epaa-366	255	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	255	14	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	255	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	255	17	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-366	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	255	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	255	20	an	an	DET
epaa-366	255	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	255	22	all	all	PRON
epaa-366	255	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	255	24	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-366	255	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	255	26	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-366	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	256	2	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-366	256	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	256	4	a	a	DET
epaa-366	256	5	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-366	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	256	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	256	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	256	10	contracting	contracting	NOUN
epaa-366	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	12	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	256	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-366	256	15	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-366	256	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	256	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	256	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	256	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	22	contractors	contractor	NOUN
epaa-366	256	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	256	24	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-366	256	25	to	to	PART
epaa-366	256	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-366	256	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-366	256	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	256	29	promised	promise	VERB
epaa-366	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	256	32	whose	whose	DET
epaa-366	256	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-366	256	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-366	256	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	256	37	low	low	ADJ
epaa-366	256	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	256	39	not	not	PART
epaa-366	256	40	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-366	256	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	256	42	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-366	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	44	could	could	AUX
epaa-366	256	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	256	46	fired	fire	VERB
epaa-366	256	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	256	48	given	give	VERB
epaa-366	256	49	an	an	DET
epaa-366	256	50	ultimatum	ultimatum	NOUN
epaa-366	256	51	to	to	PART
epaa-366	256	52	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-366	256	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	256	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	256	55	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-366	256	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	58	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	256	59	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	256	60	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	256	61	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	256	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	63	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	256	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	65	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	256	66	70	70	NUM
epaa-366	256	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	256	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	257	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-366	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	257	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-366	257	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	257	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	257	11	means	mean	VERB
epaa-366	257	12	something	something	PRON
epaa-366	257	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	257	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	257	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-366	257	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-366	257	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	257	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-366	257	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-366	257	20	not	not	PART
epaa-366	257	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-366	257	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	24	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	257	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	257	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	257	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	29	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	257	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	257	32	68	68	NUM
epaa-366	257	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	257	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	258	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-366	258	3	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-366	258	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	258	5	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-366	258	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	258	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-366	258	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	258	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	258	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	258	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	258	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	258	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	258	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	258	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	258	16	real	real	ADJ
epaa-366	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	258	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-366	258	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-366	258	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	258	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	258	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	258	23	not	not	PART
epaa-366	258	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	259	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-366	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	259	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	259	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-366	259	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	259	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	259	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	259	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	259	10	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	259	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	259	12	not	not	PART
epaa-366	259	13	always	always	ADV
epaa-366	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	259	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	259	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-366	259	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	259	19	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-366	259	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-366	259	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-366	259	22	function	function	NOUN
epaa-366	259	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	259	24	a	a	DET
epaa-366	259	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	259	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	259	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	259	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	259	30	the	the	DET
epaa-366	259	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	259	32	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	259	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	259	34	bargain	bargain	NOUN
epaa-366	259	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	259	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	259	37	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	259	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	259	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	259	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	259	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	259	42	out	out	ADP
epaa-366	259	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	259	44	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-366	259	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	260	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-366	260	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	260	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-366	260	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-366	260	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	260	6	an	an	DET
epaa-366	260	7	all	all	ADV
epaa-366	260	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	260	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	260	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-366	260	12	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	260	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	260	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	260	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-366	260	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	260	18	to	to	PART
epaa-366	260	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	260	20	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-366	260	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	260	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	260	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	260	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	260	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	260	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	260	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-366	260	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-366	260	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	260	30	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	260	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	260	32	building	build	VERB
epaa-366	260	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	260	34	a	a	DET
epaa-366	260	35	range	range	NOUN
epaa-366	260	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	260	37	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	260	39	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-366	260	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	260	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	260	42	consequences	consequence	VERB
epaa-366	260	43	less	less	ADV
epaa-366	260	44	drastic	drastic	ADJ
epaa-366	260	45	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	260	46	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	260	47	-	-	NOUN
epaa-366	260	48	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	260	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	261	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	261	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	261	4	to	to	PART
epaa-366	261	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-366	261	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	261	7	without	without	ADP
epaa-366	261	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	261	9	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	261	10	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-366	261	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-366	261	12	involved	involved	ADJ
epaa-366	261	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	261	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	261	15	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	261	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	261	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	261	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	261	19	day	day	NOUN
epaa-366	261	20	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	261	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	261	22	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	261	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	261	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	261	25	the	the	DET
epaa-366	261	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	261	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	261	28	makes	make	VERB
epaa-366	261	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-366	261	30	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
epaa-366	261	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	261	32	threatened	threaten	VERB
epaa-366	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	262	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-366	262	2	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	262	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	262	4	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	262	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	262	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	262	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-366	262	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-366	262	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	262	11	began	begin	VERB
epaa-366	262	12	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-366	262	13	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	262	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	262	15	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	262	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	262	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-366	262	19	to	to	PART
epaa-366	262	20	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-366	262	21	a	a	DET
epaa-366	262	22	set	set	NOUN
epaa-366	262	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	262	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-366	262	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	262	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	262	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	262	28	work	work	VERB
epaa-366	262	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	262	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	262	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	262	32	governed	govern	VERB
epaa-366	262	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	262	34	a	a	DET
epaa-366	262	35	very	very	ADV
epaa-366	262	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	262	37	way	way	NOUN
epaa-366	262	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	262	39	the	the	DET
epaa-366	262	40	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-366	262	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	262	42	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-366	262	43	method	method	NOUN
epaa-366	262	44	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-366	262	45	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-366	262	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	263	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	263	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	263	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-366	263	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	263	5	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
epaa-366	263	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-366	263	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	263	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	263	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	263	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-366	263	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	263	13	come	come	VERB
epaa-366	263	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	263	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-366	263	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-366	263	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	263	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	263	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	263	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	263	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	263	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	263	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	263	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	263	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	263	26	faced	face	VERB
epaa-366	263	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	263	28	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-366	263	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	263	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	263	31	meting	mete	VERB
epaa-366	263	32	out	out	ADP
epaa-366	263	33	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-366	263	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	263	35	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-366	263	36	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-366	263	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	263	38	the	the	DET
epaa-366	263	39	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	263	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	263	41	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	263	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	263	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	263	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	263	45	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-366	263	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	263	47	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	263	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	263	49	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	263	50	-	-	NOUN
epaa-366	263	51	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	263	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	263	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	3	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-366	264	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	264	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	264	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	264	7	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	264	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	264	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	264	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	264	11	compensating	compensate	VERB
epaa-366	264	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	264	13	the	the	DET
epaa-366	264	14	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-366	264	15	external	external	ADJ
epaa-366	264	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	264	17	envisioned	envision	VERB
epaa-366	264	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	264	19	some	some	DET
epaa-366	264	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	264	21	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	264	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	23	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-366	264	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	264	25	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-366	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	28	a	a	DET
epaa-366	264	29	set	set	NOUN
epaa-366	264	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	264	31	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-366	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	264	33	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-366	264	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-366	264	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	264	36	among	among	ADP
epaa-366	264	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	264	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	39	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-366	264	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	264	42	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-366	264	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	44	united	unite	VERB
epaa-366	264	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	264	46	behalf	behalf	NOUN
epaa-366	264	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	264	48	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-366	264	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-366	264	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	264	51	children	child	NOUN
epaa-366	264	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	54	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-366	264	55	et	et	PROPN
epaa-366	264	56	al	al	PROPN
epaa-366	264	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	264	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	59	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	264	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	264	62	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-366	264	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	264	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	265	2	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	265	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	265	4	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	265	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	265	6	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	265	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	265	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	265	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	265	10	shown	show	VERB
epaa-366	265	11	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-366	265	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	265	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	265	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	265	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	265	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-366	265	17	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	265	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	265	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	265	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-366	265	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	265	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	265	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	265	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	265	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	265	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	265	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	265	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	265	29	common	common	ADJ
epaa-366	265	30	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-366	265	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-366	265	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	265	33	authorizing	authorize	VERB
epaa-366	265	34	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	265	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	265	36	conversion	conversion	NOUN
epaa-366	265	37	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	265	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	265	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	266	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	266	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	266	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	266	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-366	266	6	not	not	PART
epaa-366	266	7	met	meet	VERB
epaa-366	266	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	266	9	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	266	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	266	11	those	those	DET
epaa-366	266	12	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	266	13	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	266	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	266	15	envisioned	envision	VERB
epaa-366	266	16	a	a	DET
epaa-366	266	17	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-366	266	18	authorizer	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	266	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	266	20	16	16	NUM
epaa-366	266	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	266	22	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	266	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	266	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	266	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-366	266	26	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-366	266	27	to	to	PART
epaa-366	266	28	support	support	VERB
epaa-366	266	29	those	those	DET
epaa-366	266	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	266	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	266	32	had	have	AUX
epaa-366	266	33	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
epaa-366	266	34	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-366	266	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	266	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-366	266	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	267	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-366	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	267	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-366	267	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-366	267	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	267	6	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-366	267	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-366	267	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-366	268	1	these	these	DET
epaa-366	268	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-366	268	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	268	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-366	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	268	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	268	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	268	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	268	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	268	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-366	268	12	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	268	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	268	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	268	15	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	268	16	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-366	268	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	268	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-366	268	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	268	20	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	268	22	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	268	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	268	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	268	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	269	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	269	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	269	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-366	269	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-366	269	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	269	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	269	8	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-366	269	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	269	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	269	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-366	269	12	here	here	ADV
epaa-366	269	13	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-366	269	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-366	269	15	to	to	PART
epaa-366	269	16	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-366	269	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	269	18	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	269	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	269	20	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	270	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	270	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	270	3	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-366	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	270	5	one	one	PRON
epaa-366	270	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-366	270	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-366	270	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-366	270	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	270	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	270	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-366	270	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	270	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	270	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	270	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	270	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	270	17	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-366	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	270	20	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-366	270	21	this	this	DET
epaa-366	270	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	270	23	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-366	270	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-366	270	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	270	26	placed	place	VERB
epaa-366	270	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	270	28	the	the	DET
epaa-366	270	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	270	30	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-366	270	31	column	column	NOUN
epaa-366	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	270	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	271	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	271	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	271	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	271	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-366	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	271	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-366	271	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	271	8	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-366	271	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	271	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	271	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-366	271	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	271	13	support	support	VERB
epaa-366	271	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	271	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	271	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	271	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	271	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	271	20	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-366	271	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	271	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	271	24	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
epaa-366	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	271	26	one	one	PRON
epaa-366	271	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	271	28	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-366	271	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	271	30	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-366	271	31	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-366	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	271	33	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	271	34	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	271	35	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-366	271	36	here	here	ADV
epaa-366	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	271	38	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	271	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	271	40	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	271	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	271	42	created	create	VERB
epaa-366	271	43	over	over	ADP
epaa-366	271	44	time	time	NOUN
epaa-366	271	45	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	271	46	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	271	47	grapple	grapple	VERB
epaa-366	271	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	271	49	the	the	DET
epaa-366	271	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	271	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	271	52	using	use	VERB
epaa-366	271	53	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	271	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	271	55	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	271	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	271	57	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	271	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	272	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	272	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-366	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	272	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	272	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-366	272	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-366	272	7	own	own	ADJ
epaa-366	272	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-366	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	272	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	272	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	272	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	272	13	separate	separate	VERB
epaa-366	272	14	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	272	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	272	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	272	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	272	18	make	make	VERB
epaa-366	272	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	272	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	272	21	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	273	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	273	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	273	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	273	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	273	6	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-366	273	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	273	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	273	9	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
epaa-366	273	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	273	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-366	273	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-366	273	13	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	273	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	273	16	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-366	273	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	273	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	273	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	273	20	convolute	convolute	VERB
epaa-366	273	21	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	273	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-366	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	274	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	274	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	274	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-366	274	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	274	6	this	this	DET
epaa-366	274	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-366	274	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	274	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	274	10	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	274	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-366	274	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	274	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-366	274	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-366	274	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	274	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	274	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	274	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-366	274	19	the	the	DET
epaa-366	274	20	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-366	274	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	274	22	the	the	DET
epaa-366	274	23	best	good	ADJ
epaa-366	274	24	position	position	NOUN
epaa-366	274	25	to	to	PART
epaa-366	274	26	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-366	274	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	274	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	274	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	274	30	an	an	DET
epaa-366	274	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-366	274	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	275	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	275	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	275	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	275	4	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-366	275	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	275	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-366	275	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	275	8	contracting	contracting	NOUN
epaa-366	275	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	275	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	275	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	276	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-366	276	2	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-366	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	276	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	276	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	276	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	276	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	276	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	276	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	276	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	276	11	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-366	276	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	276	13	a	a	DET
epaa-366	276	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-366	276	15	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-366	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	276	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	276	18	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-366	276	19	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-366	276	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-366	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	276	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-366	276	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	276	24	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-366	276	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	276	26	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-366	276	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	276	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	276	29	the	the	DET
epaa-366	276	30	reticence	reticence	NOUN
epaa-366	276	31	to	to	PART
epaa-366	276	32	invoke	invoke	VERB
epaa-366	276	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	276	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-366	276	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	277	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	277	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	277	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-366	277	5	some	some	DET
epaa-366	277	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	277	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-366	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	278	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-366	278	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-366	278	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	278	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-366	278	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	278	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	278	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	278	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-366	278	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	278	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	278	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-366	278	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	278	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	278	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	278	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	278	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-366	278	18	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
epaa-366	278	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	279	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-366	279	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	279	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	279	4	contracts	contract	VERB
epaa-366	279	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	279	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	279	7	private	private	ADJ
epaa-366	279	8	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-366	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	279	10	ending	end	VERB
epaa-366	279	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	279	12	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-366	279	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-366	279	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-366	279	15	not	not	PART
epaa-366	279	16	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-366	279	17	ending	end	VERB
epaa-366	279	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	279	19	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-366	279	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	279	21	the	the	DET
epaa-366	279	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	280	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	280	2	this	this	DET
epaa-366	280	3	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-366	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	280	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	280	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	280	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	280	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	280	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-366	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	280	11	the	the	DET
epaa-366	280	12	actuality	actuality	NOUN
epaa-366	280	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	280	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-366	280	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-366	280	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	280	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-366	280	18	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-366	280	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	280	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	280	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	280	22	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-366	280	23	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-366	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-366	281	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-366	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	281	6	this	this	DET
epaa-366	281	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-366	281	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	281	11	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-366	281	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	281	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	281	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	281	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-366	281	16	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-366	281	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	281	18	the	the	DET
epaa-366	281	19	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	281	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	281	21	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	281	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	23	that	that	DET
epaa-366	281	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	281	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	281	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	281	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	281	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	281	29	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-366	281	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	281	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	32	all	all	DET
epaa-366	281	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	281	34	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-366	281	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	281	36	contractual	contractual	ADJ
epaa-366	281	37	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-366	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	282	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	282	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	282	3	bind	bind	VERB
epaa-366	282	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	282	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	282	6	creates	create	VERB
epaa-366	282	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	282	8	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	282	9	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-366	282	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-366	282	11	to	to	PART
epaa-366	282	12	change	change	VERB
epaa-366	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	283	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-366	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	283	3	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	283	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	283	5	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	283	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	283	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	283	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-366	283	9	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-366	283	10	to	to	PART
epaa-366	283	11	reevaluate	reevaluate	VERB
epaa-366	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	283	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-366	283	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	283	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	283	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	283	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	283	18	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-366	283	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	283	20	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-366	283	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	283	22	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	283	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	283	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	283	25	light	light	NOUN
epaa-366	283	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	283	27	the	the	DET
epaa-366	283	28	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-366	283	29	value	value	NOUN
epaa-366	283	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	283	31	such	such	DET
epaa-366	283	32	a	a	DET
epaa-366	283	33	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-366	283	34	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-366	283	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	283	36	revocation	revocation	NOUN
epaa-366	283	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	283	38	renewal	renewal	VERB
epaa-366	283	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	283	40	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-366	283	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	283	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	283	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	284	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-366	284	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-366	284	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	284	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	284	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	284	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	284	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	284	9	no	no	DET
epaa-366	284	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-366	284	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	284	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	284	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-366	284	14	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-366	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	284	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	284	18	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-366	284	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	284	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	284	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	284	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	284	23	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-366	284	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	284	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	284	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	284	27	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	284	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	284	29	government	government	NOUN
epaa-366	284	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	284	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	284	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	284	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	284	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	284	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	284	36	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-366	284	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	284	38	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-366	284	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	284	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	284	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	284	42	market	market	NOUN
epaa-366	284	43	dominating	dominate	VERB
epaa-366	284	44	the	the	DET
epaa-366	284	45	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	284	46	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-366	284	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	285	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-366	285	2	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-366	285	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	285	4	this	this	DET
epaa-366	285	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	285	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	285	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-366	285	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	285	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	285	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-366	285	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	285	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	285	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	285	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-366	285	15	's	's	PART
epaa-366	285	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-366	285	17	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-366	285	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	285	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	285	20	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	285	22	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-366	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	285	24	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
epaa-366	285	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	285	26	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	285	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	285	28	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-366	285	29	#	#	ADV
epaa-366	285	30	oeri	oeri	NOUN
epaa-366	285	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	285	32	r308a60003	r308a60003	ADJ
epaa-366	285	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	285	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	286	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-366	286	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-366	286	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	286	5	this	this	DET
epaa-366	286	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	286	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	286	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-366	286	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	286	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	11	author	author	NOUN
epaa-366	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	286	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-366	286	14	not	not	PART
epaa-366	286	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-366	286	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-366	286	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	18	views	view	NOUN
epaa-366	286	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	286	20	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	21	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	286	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	286	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	286	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	286	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	286	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	286	28	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	29	national	national	PROPN
epaa-366	286	30	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-366	286	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	286	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	286	33	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	286	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	286	35	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-366	286	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	286	37	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
epaa-366	286	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	286	39	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	286	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	286	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	42	office	office	NOUN
epaa-366	286	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	286	44	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	286	45	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	286	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	286	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	286	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	286	49	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	50	united	united	PROPN
epaa-366	286	51	states	states	PROPN
epaa-366	286	52	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	286	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	286	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	286	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	286	56	the	the	DET
epaa-366	286	57	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-366	286	58	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-366	286	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	286	60	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-366	286	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	287	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	287	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-366	287	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	287	4	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-366	287	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	287	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-366	287	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	287	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	287	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	287	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	287	11	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-366	287	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	287	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	287	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	287	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	287	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	287	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	287	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	288	1	an	an	DET
epaa-366	288	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-366	288	3	version	version	NOUN
epaa-366	288	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	288	5	this	this	DET
epaa-366	288	6	article	article	NOUN
epaa-366	288	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	288	8	presented	present	VERB
epaa-366	288	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	288	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	288	11	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-366	288	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-366	288	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	288	14	the	the	DET
epaa-366	288	15	american	american	PROPN
epaa-366	288	16	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-366	288	17	research	research	PROPN
epaa-366	288	18	association	association	PROPN
epaa-366	288	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	288	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-366	288	21	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-366	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	288	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-366	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	288	25	april	april	PROPN
epaa-366	288	26	17	17	NUM
epaa-366	288	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	288	28	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	288	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	288	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	289	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-366	289	2	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	289	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	289	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	289	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	289	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	289	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-366	289	8	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-366	289	9	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	289	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	289	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-366	289	12	to	to	PART
epaa-366	289	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-366	289	14	years.1	years.1	NOUN
epaa-366	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	290	1	all	all	DET
epaa-366	290	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	290	3	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-366	290	4	charters	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	290	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	290	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	290	7	revoked	revoke	VERB
epaa-366	290	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	290	9	not	not	PART
epaa-366	290	10	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-366	290	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	290	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-366	290	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-366	290	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	290	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	290	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	291	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-366	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	291	3	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-366	291	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	291	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	291	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	291	7	a	a	DET
epaa-366	291	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-366	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	291	10	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-366	291	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	291	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	291	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-366	291	14	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-366	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-366	292	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	292	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	4	none	none	NOUN
epaa-366	292	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	292	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	292	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-366	292	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-366	292	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	292	10	the	the	DET
epaa-366	292	11	crpe	crpe	NOUN
epaa-366	292	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-366	292	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-366	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	18	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-366	292	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	292	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-366	292	21	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-366	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-366	292	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	292	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	292	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	292	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	292	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	292	29	must	must	AUX
epaa-366	292	30	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-366	292	31	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-366	292	32	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-366	292	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	292	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	292	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	292	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	292	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	292	40	least	least	ADJ
epaa-366	292	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	292	42	part	part	NOUN
epaa-366	292	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	292	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-366	292	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-366	292	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	47	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-366	292	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	292	49	millot	millot	NOUN
epaa-366	292	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	292	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	292	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	293	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-366	293	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	293	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-366	293	4	what	what	DET
epaa-366	293	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-366	293	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	293	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-366	293	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-366	293	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	293	10	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-366	293	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	293	12	those	those	DET
epaa-366	293	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-366	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	294	1	2	2	X
epaa-366	294	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	294	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	294	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-366	294	5	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-366	294	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	294	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	294	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	294	9	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-366	294	10	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-366	294	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	294	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	294	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	294	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-366	294	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	294	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	294	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-366	294	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-366	294	20	a	a	DET
epaa-366	294	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	294	22	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-366	294	23	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	294	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	294	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	294	26	the	the	DET
epaa-366	294	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-366	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	295	1	3	3	X
epaa-366	295	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	295	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	295	4	application	application	NOUN
epaa-366	295	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	295	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	295	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-366	295	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-366	295	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-366	295	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	295	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-366	295	12	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	295	14	site	site	NOUN
epaa-366	295	15	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-366	295	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	295	17	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-366	295	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-366	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	295	21	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-366	295	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	295	23	the	the	DET
epaa-366	295	24	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-366	295	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-366	295	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	295	27	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	295	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	295	29	type	type	NOUN
epaa-366	295	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	295	31	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-366	295	32	to	to	PART
epaa-366	295	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	295	34	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-366	295	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	296	1	4	4	X
epaa-366	296	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	296	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-366	296	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-366	296	5	to	to	PART
epaa-366	296	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	296	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-366	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	296	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	296	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-366	296	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	296	12	some	some	DET
epaa-366	296	13	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	296	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-366	296	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-366	296	17	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	296	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-366	296	19	requesting	request	VERB
epaa-366	296	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	296	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	296	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	296	23	go	go	VERB
epaa-366	296	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-366	296	25	an	an	DET
epaa-366	296	26	accrediting	accrediting	NOUN
epaa-366	296	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-366	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	297	1	5	5	X
epaa-366	297	2	.	.	X
epaa-366	297	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	297	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	297	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	297	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-366	297	7	served	serve	VERB
epaa-366	297	8	a	a	DET
epaa-366	297	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-366	297	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	297	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	297	12	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-366	297	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	297	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-366	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	297	16	the	the	DET
epaa-366	297	17	35	35	NUM
epaa-366	297	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-366	297	19	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-366	297	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	297	21	off	off	ADP
epaa-366	297	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-366	297	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-366	297	24	seen	see	VERB
epaa-366	297	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	297	26	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-366	297	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	297	28	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-366	297	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	297	30	a	a	DET
epaa-366	297	31	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-366	297	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	297	33	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-366	297	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	297	35	success	success	NOUN
epaa-366	297	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	297	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-366	297	38	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-366	297	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-366	297	40	body	body	NOUN
epaa-366	297	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	298	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-366	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	298	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-366	298	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	298	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	298	6	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-366	298	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-366	298	8	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-366	298	9	to	to	PART
epaa-366	298	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	298	11	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
epaa-366	298	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	298	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	298	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	298	15	conversions	conversion	NOUN
epaa-366	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	298	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-366	298	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	298	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	298	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	298	21	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-366	298	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	298	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-366	298	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	298	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	298	26	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-366	298	27	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-366	298	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-366	298	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	298	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	298	31	start	start	NOUN
epaa-366	298	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	298	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	298	34	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-366	298	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-366	298	36	is	be	VERB
epaa-366	298	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	298	38	real	real	ADJ
epaa-366	298	39	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-366	298	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-366	298	41	the	the	DET
epaa-366	298	42	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	298	43	could	could	AUX
epaa-366	298	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	298	45	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-366	298	46	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-366	298	47	the	the	DET
epaa-366	298	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	298	49	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-366	298	50	would	would	AUX
epaa-366	298	51	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-366	298	52	to	to	PART
epaa-366	298	53	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-366	298	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	299	1	7	7	X
epaa-366	299	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-366	299	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-366	299	4	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-366	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	299	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	299	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	299	9	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-366	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	299	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-366	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	299	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	299	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	300	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	300	2	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-366	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	300	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-366	300	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	300	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	300	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	300	9	striving	strive	VERB
epaa-366	300	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	300	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-366	300	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	300	13	an	an	DET
epaa-366	300	14	era	era	NOUN
epaa-366	300	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	300	16	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-366	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	301	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	301	3	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-366	301	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	301	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-366	301	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-366	301	7	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-366	301	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	301	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-366	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	301	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-366	301	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	301	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	301	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	301	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	301	18	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-366	301	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	301	20	second	second	ADJ
epaa-366	301	21	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-366	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	302	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-366	302	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-366	302	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	302	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-366	302	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	302	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-366	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	1	arsen	arsen	PROPN
epaa-366	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	5	plank	plank	PROPN
epaa-366	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	303	10	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-366	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	303	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	304	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	304	2	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	304	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	304	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	304	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	304	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	304	8	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-366	304	9	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-366	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	305	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-366	305	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-366	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	305	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-366	305	5	:	:	PROPN
epaa-366	305	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	305	7	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	305	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	306	1	buechler	buechler	PROPN
epaa-366	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	306	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-366	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	306	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	306	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-366	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	307	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	307	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	307	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	307	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	307	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-366	307	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-366	307	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-366	307	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-366	307	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	307	11	pr	pr	NOUN
epaa-366	307	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	307	13	b13	b13	NOUN
epaa-366	307	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	308	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
epaa-366	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	308	3	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-366	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	308	5	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-366	308	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-366	308	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	308	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	309	1	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	309	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-366	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	309	5	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-366	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	310	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	310	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	310	3	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	310	5	a	a	DET
epaa-366	310	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	310	7	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	310	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	310	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-366	311	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	311	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	311	4	13(5	13(5	NUM
epaa-366	311	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	312	1	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	312	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-366	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	312	5	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-366	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	313	1	telling	tell	VERB
epaa-366	313	2	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-366	313	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	313	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	313	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-366	313	6	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-366	313	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	313	8	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	313	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-366	314	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-366	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	4	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-366	314	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-366	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	9	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-366	314	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	314	11	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-366	314	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	15	1999c	1999c	NUM
epaa-366	314	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	315	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-366	315	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	315	3	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	315	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	315	5	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-366	315	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	315	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-366	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	315	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	315	10	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-366	315	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	315	12	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	315	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	315	16	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-366	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	316	1	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-366	316	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-366	316	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	316	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	316	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-366	316	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-366	316	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	316	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-366	316	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-366	316	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-366	316	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-366	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	316	14	montreal	montreal	PROPN
epaa-366	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	316	16	quebec	quebec	PROPN
epaa-366	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	317	1	center	center	PROPN
epaa-366	317	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	317	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	317	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	318	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	318	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	318	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	319	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	319	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	319	3	today	today	NOUN
epaa-366	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	319	5	changing	change	VERB
epaa-366	319	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	319	7	face	face	NOUN
epaa-366	319	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	319	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-366	319	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	319	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	319	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-366	319	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	320	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	320	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-366	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	321	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-366	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	322	1	clayton	clayton	PROPN
epaa-366	322	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-366	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	323	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	323	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	323	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	324	1	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	324	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	324	3	charter	charter	PROPN
epaa-366	324	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	324	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	324	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	325	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-366	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	325	3	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	325	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	325	5	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	325	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	325	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	325	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	326	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	326	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-366	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	327	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	327	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	328	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-366	328	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-366	328	3	'	'	PROPN
epaa-366	328	4	99	99	NUM
epaa-366	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	328	6	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-366	328	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-366	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	329	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	329	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	329	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	329	6	week	week	NOUN
epaa-366	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	330	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	330	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-366	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	330	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-366	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	331	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	331	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	331	3	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-366	331	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	331	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	331	6	working	working	NOUN
epaa-366	331	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-366	331	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	332	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-366	332	2	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
epaa-366	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	332	4	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-366	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	332	6	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	332	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	332	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	332	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	332	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	332	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-366	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-366	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	5	abelmann	abelmann	NOUN
epaa-366	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-366	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	333	10	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-366	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-366	333	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	333	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	334	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	334	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	334	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	334	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	334	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	335	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-366	335	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-366	335	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-366	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	9	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-366	335	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	335	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-366	335	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-366	335	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	335	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-366	335	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	335	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	335	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	336	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	336	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	336	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	336	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-366	336	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-366	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-366	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-366	337	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-366	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	6	manno	manno	PROPN
epaa-366	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-366	337	9	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-366	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	337	12	vanourek	vanourek	PROPN
epaa-366	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	337	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	337	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	338	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	338	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	338	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	338	4	action	action	NOUN
epaa-366	338	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	338	6	renewing	renew	VERB
epaa-366	338	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	338	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	339	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-366	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	339	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-366	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	339	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-366	339	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	339	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-366	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	340	1	garn	garn	PROPN
epaa-366	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	340	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	340	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	340	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	341	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	341	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	341	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-366	341	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	341	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	341	6	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	341	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	342	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-366	342	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-366	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	342	4	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	342	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	342	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	342	8	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-366	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	342	10	az	az	PROPN
epaa-366	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	343	1	hannaway	hannaway	PROPN
epaa-366	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	343	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	343	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	344	1	contracting	contract	VERB
epaa-366	344	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-366	344	3	a	a	DET
epaa-366	344	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	344	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	344	6	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-366	344	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	344	8	services	service	NOUN
epaa-366	344	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	344	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	344	11	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-366	344	12	rb-28	rb-28	NUM
epaa-366	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	345	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-366	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	345	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	345	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	345	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	345	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	345	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	345	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	1	henig	henig	PROPN
epaa-366	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	346	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-366	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	6	moser	moser	PROPN
epaa-366	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-366	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	10	holyoke	holyoke	PROPN
epaa-366	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-366	346	13	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-366	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	346	16	lacireno	lacireno	PROPN
epaa-366	346	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	18	paquet	paquet	NOUN
epaa-366	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	20	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-366	346	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	346	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	347	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-366	347	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	347	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	347	5	making	make	VERB
epaa-366	347	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	347	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-366	347	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-366	348	1	an	an	DET
epaa-366	348	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	348	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	348	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	348	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	348	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	348	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	348	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-366	348	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	348	10	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-366	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	349	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	349	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	349	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	349	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	349	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	349	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	349	8	area	area	PROPN
epaa-366	349	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-366	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	349	11	george	george	PROPN
epaa-366	349	12	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	349	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	349	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-366	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	5	lake	lake	PROPN
epaa-366	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	9	celio	celio	PROPN
epaa-366	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	14	campell	campell	PROPN
epaa-366	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	18	herdman	herdman	PROPN
epaa-366	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	20	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	350	23	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	25	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-366	350	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	27	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	350	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	351	1	a	a	DET
epaa-366	351	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	351	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	351	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	351	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	352	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-366	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	352	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-366	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	352	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	352	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	352	7	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-366	352	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	352	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	352	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	352	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	352	13	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-366	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-366	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	5	pierce	pierce	PROPN
epaa-366	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-366	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	353	10	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
epaa-366	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	353	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	353	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	354	1	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-366	354	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	354	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	354	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-366	354	6	contracting	contracting	NOUN
epaa-366	354	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-366	354	8	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-366	354	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-366	354	10	's	's	PART
epaa-366	354	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	354	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	354	13	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-366	354	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	354	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	354	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	355	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-366	355	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	355	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	355	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	355	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-366	355	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-366	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	356	1	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-366	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	356	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	356	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	356	6	miron	miron	PROPN
epaa-366	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	356	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	356	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	356	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	356	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	357	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-366	357	2	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-366	357	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	357	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	357	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	357	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	357	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	357	8	the	the	DET
epaa-366	357	9	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	357	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	357	12	the	the	DET
epaa-366	357	13	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	357	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	357	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-366	357	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	357	17	the	the	DET
epaa-366	357	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	357	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	357	20	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-366	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	358	1	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
epaa-366	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	358	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-366	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	358	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	358	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	358	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	358	9	western	western	PROPN
epaa-366	358	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	358	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	359	1	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-366	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	359	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	359	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	359	6	miron	miron	PROPN
epaa-366	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	359	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	359	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	359	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	360	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	360	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	360	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	360	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	360	5	public	public	PROPN
epaa-366	360	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-366	360	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-366	360	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-366	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	361	1	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
epaa-366	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	361	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	361	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	361	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	361	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	361	9	western	western	PROPN
epaa-366	361	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	361	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	362	1	kolderie	kolderie	PROPN
epaa-366	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	362	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-366	362	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	362	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-366	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	363	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-366	363	2	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	363	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	363	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	363	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	363	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	363	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	363	8	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
epaa-366	363	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	363	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-366	363	11	franchise	franchise	NOUN
epaa-366	363	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	363	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	363	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	363	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	363	16	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-366	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	363	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	363	20	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	363	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	363	22	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-366	363	23	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-366	363	24	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-366	363	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	364	1	lake	lake	PROPN
epaa-366	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	364	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-366	364	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	364	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	364	7	millot	millot	PROPN
epaa-366	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	364	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-366	364	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	364	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	364	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	364	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	365	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	365	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	365	3	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	365	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	365	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	365	6	a	a	DET
epaa-366	365	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-366	365	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-366	365	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	365	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	365	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	365	12	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-366	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	366	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-366	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	366	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-366	366	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	366	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	366	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	366	7	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-366	366	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	366	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	367	1	millot	millot	PROPN
epaa-366	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	367	3	m.d	m.d	PROPN
epaa-366	367	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	367	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	368	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-366	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	368	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-366	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	368	5	the	the	DET
epaa-366	368	6	values	value	NOUN
epaa-366	368	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	368	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	368	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	369	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-366	369	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	369	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	369	4	seattle	seattle	NOUN
epaa-366	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	369	6	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-366	369	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	369	8	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-366	369	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	369	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	369	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	369	13	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	369	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	369	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	369	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	369	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	369	19	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-366	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	370	1	mulholland	mulholland	PROPN
epaa-366	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	370	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-366	370	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	370	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	370	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	371	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	371	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	371	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	371	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	371	7	the	the	DET
epaa-366	371	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	372	1	tempe	tempe	NOUN
epaa-366	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	372	3	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	372	5	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-366	372	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-366	372	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	372	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	372	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	373	1	nathan	nathan	PROPN
epaa-366	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	373	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	373	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-366	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	374	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	374	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	374	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	374	4	creating	create	VERB
epaa-366	374	5	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-366	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	374	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-366	374	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	374	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-366	374	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	375	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-366	375	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-366	375	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	375	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-366	375	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	375	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-366	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	376	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	376	2	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-366	376	3	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-366	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	376	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	376	6	maximus	maximus	PROPN
epaa-366	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	377	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	377	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	377	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	378	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	378	2	's	's	PART
epaa-366	378	3	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	378	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	378	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-366	378	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	378	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	378	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-366	378	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	378	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	379	1	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-366	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	379	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-366	379	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	379	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-366	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	380	1	rpp	rpp	PROPN
epaa-366	380	2	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	381	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	381	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	381	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	382	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	382	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	382	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	382	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	382	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	382	7	third	third	ADJ
epaa-366	382	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-366	382	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	382	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	382	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-366	382	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	382	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	382	14	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	382	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	383	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	383	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	383	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-366	383	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	383	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	383	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	383	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	383	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-366	383	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	383	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	383	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	383	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	383	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	384	1	rpp	rpp	PROPN
epaa-366	384	2	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	384	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	385	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	385	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	385	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	386	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-366	386	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	386	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	386	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	386	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	386	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	387	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	387	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	387	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-366	387	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	387	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	387	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	387	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	387	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-366	387	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	387	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	387	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	387	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	388	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-366	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	388	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-366	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	388	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	388	6	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-366	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	388	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	388	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	388	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-366	388	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	389	1	putting	put	VERB
epaa-366	389	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	389	3	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-366	389	4	together	together	ADV
epaa-366	389	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	389	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-366	389	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	389	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	390	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-366	390	2	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
epaa-366	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	390	4	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-366	390	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	390	6	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	390	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	390	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	390	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	390	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	390	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	391	1	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	391	2	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	391	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	392	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-366	392	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	393	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	393	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	393	3	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	393	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	393	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-366	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	394	1	menlo	menlo	PROPN
epaa-366	394	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-366	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	394	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-366	394	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	394	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-366	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	395	1	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	395	2	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	395	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	396	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	396	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	396	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	397	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	397	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	397	3	the	the	DET
epaa-366	397	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-366	397	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	397	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	397	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-366	397	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	397	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-366	397	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-366	397	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	397	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-366	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-366	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	5	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-366	398	6	international	international	PROPN
epaa-366	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	8	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-366	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	398	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-366	398	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	399	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	399	2	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	399	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	399	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	399	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-366	399	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-366	399	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	399	8	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-366	399	9	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-366	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	399	11	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
epaa-366	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	400	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	400	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	400	3	hannaway	hannaway	PROPN
epaa-366	400	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	400	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-366	400	6	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-366	400	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	400	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-366	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	400	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	400	12	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-366	400	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	400	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	400	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-366	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	401	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-366	401	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-366	401	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	401	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-366	401	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	401	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-366	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	402	1	vergari	vergari	PROPN
epaa-366	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	402	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-366	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	402	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	403	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	403	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-366	403	3	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-366	403	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	403	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-366	403	6	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	403	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	403	8	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	403	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	403	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	403	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	403	12	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-366	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	403	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	404	1	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-366	404	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-366	404	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
epaa-366	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	404	5	36(5	36(5	NUM
epaa-366	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	404	8	730	730	NUM
epaa-366	404	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-366	404	10	757	757	NOUN
epaa-366	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	405	1	wells	well	NOUN
epaa-366	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	405	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-366	405	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-366	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	405	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	405	7	others	other	NOUN
epaa-366	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	406	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	407	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-366	407	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	407	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-366	407	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	407	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	407	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	407	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-366	407	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	407	9	a	a	DET
epaa-366	407	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	407	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	407	12	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-366	407	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	407	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	407	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-366	407	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	408	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-366	408	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-366	408	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	408	4	ucla	ucla	NOUN
epaa-366	408	5	charter	charter	PROPN
epaa-366	408	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	408	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	409	1	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	ADJ
epaa-366	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	409	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-366	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	409	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-366	409	6	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-366	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	409	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-366	409	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	409	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-366	409	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	410	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-366	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	410	3	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-366	410	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-366	410	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-366	410	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	410	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-366	410	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-366	410	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-366	410	10	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	410	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	410	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	410	13	op-03	op-03	NUM
epaa-366	410	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	410	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	411	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-366	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	411	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-366	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	411	5	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	411	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	411	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	411	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	411	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	411	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	412	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	412	2	the	the	DET
epaa-366	412	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-366	412	4	katrina	katrina	PROPN
epaa-366	412	5	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	412	6	assistant	assistant	PROPN
epaa-366	412	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-366	412	8	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-366	412	9	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-366	412	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	412	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	412	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	412	13	email:bulkley@rci.rutgers.edu	email:bulkley@rci.rutgers.edu	PROPN
epaa-366	412	14	katrina	katrina	PROPN
epaa-366	412	15	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	412	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	412	17	an	an	DET
epaa-366	412	18	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-366	412	19	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-366	412	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	412	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	412	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	412	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	412	24	the	the	DET
epaa-366	412	25	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-366	412	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	412	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-366	412	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	412	29	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	412	30	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-366	412	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	412	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	412	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	412	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	413	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-366	413	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	413	3	her	her	PRON
epaa-366	413	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-366	413	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	413	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-366	413	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	413	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-366	413	9	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-366	413	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	413	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-366	413	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	413	13	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	413	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	413	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-366	414	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-366	414	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-366	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	6	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	414	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-366	414	8	authorizers	authorizer	NOUN
epaa-366	414	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	10	a	a	DET
epaa-366	414	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	414	12	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-366	414	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-366	414	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	414	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	414	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	414	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	20	november	november	PROPN
epaa-366	414	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-366	414	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	414	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	26	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-366	414	28	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-366	414	29	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	30	mayors	mayor	NOUN
epaa-366	414	31	take	take	VERB
epaa-366	414	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-366	414	33	city	city	NOUN
epaa-366	414	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	414	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	414	38	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-366	414	39	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-366	414	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	414	42	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-366	414	43	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-366	414	44	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-366	414	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	46	march	march	PROPN
epaa-366	414	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-366	414	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	414	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	415	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-366	415	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	415	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-366	415	4	working	work	VERB
epaa-366	415	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	415	6	the	the	DET
epaa-366	415	7	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-366	415	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	415	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	415	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	415	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	415	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	415	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	415	14	a	a	DET
epaa-366	415	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-366	415	16	review	review	NOUN
epaa-366	415	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	415	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-366	415	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	415	20	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	415	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	415	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	415	23	a	a	DET
epaa-366	415	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-366	415	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	415	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	415	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	415	28	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-366	415	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-366	415	30	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-366	415	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	415	32	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-366	415	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-366	415	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	415	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	415	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-366	415	37	the	the	DET
epaa-366	415	38	center	center	NOUN
epaa-366	415	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	415	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	415	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	415	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	415	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	415	44	located	locate	VERB
epaa-366	415	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	415	46	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-366	415	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	415	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	415	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	415	50	two	two	NUM
epaa-366	415	51	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-366	415	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	415	53	the	the	DET
epaa-366	415	54	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-366	415	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	415	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-366	415	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	415	58	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-366	415	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	415	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-366	415	61	development	development	NOUN
epaa-366	415	62	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	415	63	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-366	415	64	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-366	415	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-366	415	66	new	new	PROPN
epaa-366	415	67	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-366	415	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	416	1	bulkley	bulkley	PROPN
epaa-366	416	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-366	416	3	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-366	416	4	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-366	416	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	416	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	416	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-366	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	416	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	416	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	416	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-366	416	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	416	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	416	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-366	416	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	416	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-366	416	18	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-366	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	417	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-366	417	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-366	417	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-366	417	4	the	the	DET
epaa-366	417	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	417	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	417	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	417	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-366	417	9	the	the	DET
epaa-366	417	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-366	417	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-366	417	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-366	417	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-366	417	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	417	15	the	the	DET
epaa-366	417	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	417	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-366	417	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-366	417	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-366	417	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	417	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-366	417	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-366	417	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-366	417	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-366	417	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-366	417	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	417	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-366	417	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	417	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-366	417	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-366	417	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-366	417	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-366	417	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-366	417	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-366	417	35	the	the	DET
epaa-366	417	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-366	417	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	417	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-366	417	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-366	417	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-366	417	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	417	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-366	417	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-366	417	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-366	417	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-366	417	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	417	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-366	417	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	417	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-366	417	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	417	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	417	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	417	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	417	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	417	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-366	417	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	417	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-366	417	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-366	417	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-366	417	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-366	417	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	418	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	418	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-366	418	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-366	418	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-366	418	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	418	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-366	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-366	419	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-366	419	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-366	419	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-366	419	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-366	419	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	419	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-366	419	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-366	419	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-366	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	420	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-366	420	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-366	420	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-366	420	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-366	420	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-366	420	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-366	420	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	420	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	420	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-366	420	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-366	420	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-366	420	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-366	420	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	420	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-366	420	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-366	420	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-366	420	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	420	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	420	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-366	420	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-366	420	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	420	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	420	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	420	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	420	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-366	420	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-366	420	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-366	420	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	420	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	420	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-366	420	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-366	420	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-366	420	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-366	420	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-366	420	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	420	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-366	420	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-366	420	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-366	420	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-366	420	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-366	420	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-366	421	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-366	421	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-366	421	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-366	421	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-366	421	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-366	421	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-366	421	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-366	421	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-366	421	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-366	421	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-366	421	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-366	421	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-366	421	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-366	421	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-366	421	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-366	421	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-366	421	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-366	421	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-366	421	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-366	421	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-366	421	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-366	421	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-366	421	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-366	421	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-366	421	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-366	421	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-366	421	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-366	421	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-366	421	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-366	421	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-366	421	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-366	421	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-366	421	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-366	421	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-366	421	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-366	421	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-366	421	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-366	421	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	421	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-366	421	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-366	421	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-366	421	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-366	421	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-366	421	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-366	421	56	education	education	PROPN
epaa-366	421	57	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-366	421	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	59	the	the	DET
epaa-366	421	60	states	states	PROPN
epaa-366	421	61	william	william	PROPN
epaa-366	421	62	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-366	421	63	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-366	421	64	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	65	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-366	421	66	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-366	421	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	421	68	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-366	421	69	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-366	421	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	71	america	america	PROPN
epaa-366	421	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	421	73	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-366	421	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	421	75	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-366	421	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	421	77	21	21	NUM
epaa-366	421	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	79	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	421	80	les	les	PROPN
epaa-366	421	81	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-366	421	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	84	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-366	421	85	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-366	421	86	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-366	421	87	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-366	421	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	421	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	421	90	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-366	421	91	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-366	421	92	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-366	421	93	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-366	422	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-366	422	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-366	422	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	422	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-366	422	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-366	422	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-366	422	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-366	422	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-366	422	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-366	422	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-366	422	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-366	422	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	422	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-366	422	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-366	422	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-366	422	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-366	422	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	422	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-366	422	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	422	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-366	422	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-366	422	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	422	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	422	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	422	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	422	26	stanislaus	stanislaus	PROPN
epaa-366	422	27	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-366	422	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	422	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-366	422	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	422	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	422	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-366	422	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-366	422	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-366	422	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-366	422	36	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-366	422	37	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-366	423	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-366	423	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-366	423	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-366	423	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	423	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	423	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-366	423	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-366	423	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-366	423	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-366	423	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-366	423	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-366	423	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-366	423	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-366	423	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	423	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-366	423	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-366	423	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-366	423	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-366	423	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-366	423	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-366	423	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-366	423	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-366	423	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-366	423	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-366	423	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-366	423	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-366	423	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-366	423	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-366	423	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-366	423	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-366	423	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-366	423	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-366	423	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-366	423	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-366	423	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	423	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-366	423	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-366	423	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	423	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	423	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	423	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-366	423	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-366	423	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	423	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	423	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	423	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	423	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	423	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-366	423	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-366	424	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-366	424	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-366	424	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-366	424	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-366	424	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-366	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	424	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	424	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-366	424	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-366	424	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-366	424	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-366	424	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	424	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-366	424	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	424	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-366	424	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-366	424	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-366	424	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-366	424	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-366	424	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-366	424	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	424	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-366	424	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-366	424	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	424	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	424	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	424	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-366	425	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-366	425	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	425	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	425	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	425	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-366	425	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-366	425	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	425	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-366	425	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	425	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	426	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	426	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	426	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	426	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-366	426	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-366	426	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-366	426	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-366	426	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-366	426	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	426	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-366	426	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-366	426	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-366	426	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-366	426	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	426	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-366	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	426	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	427	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-366	427	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	427	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	427	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-366	427	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-366	428	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-366	428	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-366	428	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	428	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-366	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	428	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-366	429	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-366	429	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	429	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-366	429	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-366	429	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-366	429	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	429	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-366	429	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	429	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-366	429	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-366	429	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-366	429	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	429	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-366	429	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	429	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	429	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-366	429	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-366	429	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-366	429	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-366	429	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	429	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-366	429	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	429	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-366	429	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-366	429	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-366	429	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-366	429	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-366	429	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-366	429	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-366	429	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-366	429	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-366	429	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-366	429	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	429	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	429	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-366	429	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-366	429	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	429	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	429	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	429	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-366	429	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-366	429	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-366	429	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	429	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	429	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-366	429	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-366	429	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-366	429	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-366	429	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-366	429	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-366	429	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	429	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	429	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-366	429	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-366	429	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	429	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-366	429	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-366	429	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-366	429	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-366	429	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-366	429	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-366	429	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-366	429	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	429	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	429	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-366	429	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-366	429	81	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	429	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	429	83	22	22	NUM
epaa-366	429	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-366	429	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-366	429	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-366	429	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-366	429	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-366	429	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-366	429	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-366	429	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	95	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-366	429	96	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-366	429	97	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-366	429	98	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-366	429	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	100	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-366	429	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	102	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-366	429	103	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-366	429	104	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-366	429	105	e	e	PROPN
epaa-366	429	106	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-366	429	107	e	e	PROPN
epaa-366	429	108	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-366	429	109	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-366	429	110	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-366	429	111	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-366	429	112	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-366	429	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	114	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-366	429	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	429	116	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-366	430	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-366	430	2	a	a	DET
epaa-366	430	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-366	430	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-366	430	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-366	430	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-366	430	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-366	430	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-366	430	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-366	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-366	430	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-366	431	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-366	431	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-366	431	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-366	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-366	431	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-366	431	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-366	431	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT