id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-377	1	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-377	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-377	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	1	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-377	1	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-377	1	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	2	1	48	48	NUM
epaa-377	2	2	archbald	archbald	NOUN
epaa-377	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	2	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	2	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	2	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	2	8	g	g	NOUN
epaa-377	2	9	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-377	2	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	2	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	2	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	2	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	2	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	2	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	2	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-377	2	17	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-377	2	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-377	2	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-377	2	20	48	48	NUM
epaa-377	2	21	november	november	PROPN
epaa-377	2	22	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	2	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	2	25	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-377	2	26	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-377	2	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	2	28	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-377	2	29	a	a	DET
epaa-377	2	30	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-377	2	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	2	32	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-377	2	33	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-377	2	34	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-377	2	35	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-377	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	2	37	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-377	2	38	v	v	ADP
epaa-377	2	39	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-377	2	40	college	college	NOUN
epaa-377	2	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	2	42	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	2	43	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-377	2	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	2	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	2	46	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-377	2	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	2	49	the	the	DET
epaa-377	2	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	2	51	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	2	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	2	53	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-377	2	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-377	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-377	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-377	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-377	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-377	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-377	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-377	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-377	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-377	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-377	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-377	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-377	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-377	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-377	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-377	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-377	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-377	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-377	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-377	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-377	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-377	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-377	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-377	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	5	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	5	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	5	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	5	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	5	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	5	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	5	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	5	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	5	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	5	12	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-377	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	5	14	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-377	5	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	5	16	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-377	5	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	5	18	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	5	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	5	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	5	21	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-377	5	22	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-377	5	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	6	1	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	6	3	d.a	d.a	PROPN
epaa-377	6	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	6	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	6	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	6	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-377	6	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	6	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	7	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	7	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	7	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	7	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	7	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	7	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	7	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	7	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	7	12	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-377	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	7	14	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-377	7	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	7	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	7	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	7	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	7	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-377	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	7	22	9(48	9(48	NUM
epaa-377	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-377	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-377	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-377	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-377	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n48/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n48/.	ADJ
epaa-377	8	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-377	8	8	this	this	DET
epaa-377	8	9	article	article	NOUN
epaa-377	8	10	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-377	8	11	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	8	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	8	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	8	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	8	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	8	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	8	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	8	20	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-377	8	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	8	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	8	23	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-377	8	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	8	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	8	26	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	8	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	8	28	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-377	8	29	those	those	DET
epaa-377	8	30	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	9	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-377	9	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	9	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	9	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	9	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	9	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	9	7	a	a	DET
epaa-377	9	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-377	9	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-377	9	10	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-377	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	9	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	9	13	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-377	9	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	9	15	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-377	9	16	a	a	DET
epaa-377	9	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	9	18	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	9	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-377	9	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	9	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	9	22	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-377	9	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	9	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	9	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	9	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	9	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	9	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	9	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	9	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	9	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	9	34	model	model	NOUN
epaa-377	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	10	1	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-377	10	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	10	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	10	4	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	10	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	10	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	10	7	last	last	ADJ
epaa-377	10	8	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-377	10	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	10	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	10	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-377	10	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	10	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-377	10	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-377	10	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	10	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	10	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	10	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	10	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	10	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	10	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	10	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	10	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	10	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	10	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	10	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	10	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-377	10	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	10	32	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-377	10	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	10	34	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	10	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	10	36	to	to	PART
epaa-377	10	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	10	38	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-377	10	39	to	to	PART
epaa-377	10	40	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-377	10	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	10	42	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-377	10	43	the	the	DET
epaa-377	10	44	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	10	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	10	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	10	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	10	48	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	10	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	10	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	10	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	10	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	10	53	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	10	54	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	10	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	10	56	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	10	57	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	10	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	10	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	10	60	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	10	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-377	11	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	11	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	11	4	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	11	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	11	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	11	7	axiomatic	axiomatic	ADJ
epaa-377	11	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	11	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	11	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	11	11	requires	require	VERB
epaa-377	11	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	11	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	11	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	11	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	11	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	11	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	11	19	this	this	DET
epaa-377	11	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	11	21	to	to	PART
epaa-377	11	22	design	design	VERB
epaa-377	11	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-377	11	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	1	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	12	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	12	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	12	9	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-377	12	10	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
epaa-377	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	12	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
epaa-377	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	14	angelo	angelo	PROPN
epaa-377	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	12	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	18	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	12	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	20	gronlund	gronlund	PROPN
epaa-377	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	12	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	24	otto	otto	PROPN
epaa-377	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	26	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-377	12	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	28	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
epaa-377	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	30	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	12	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	32	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-377	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	34	2001).(note	2001).(note	NUM
epaa-377	12	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	12	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	12	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	39	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	12	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	44	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	12	45	the	the	DET
epaa-377	12	46	word	word	NOUN
epaa-377	12	47	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	12	48	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-377	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	12	50	means	mean	VERB
epaa-377	12	51	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-377	12	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	12	53	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	12	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	12	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	12	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	12	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	58	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	12	59	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-377	12	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	12	61	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-377	12	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	12	63	the	the	DET
epaa-377	12	64	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	12	65	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	12	66	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	12	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	12	68	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	12	69	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	12	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	13	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-377	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	13	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	13	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	13	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	13	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-377	13	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	13	not	not	PART
epaa-377	13	14	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
epaa-377	13	15	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-377	13	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-377	13	17	which	which	DET
epaa-377	13	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	13	19	a	a	DET
epaa-377	13	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	13	21	gets	get	VERB
epaa-377	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	23	what	what	DET
epaa-377	13	24	week	week	NOUN
epaa-377	13	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	13	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	13	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	13	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-377	13	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	13	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	13	33	what	what	DET
epaa-377	13	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	36	course	course	NOUN
epaa-377	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	13	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	13	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	13	40	s	s	PROPN
epaa-377	13	41	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	13	42	he	he	PRON
epaa-377	13	43	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-377	13	44	to	to	PART
epaa-377	13	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	13	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	13	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-377	14	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	14	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	14	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-377	14	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	14	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	14	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	14	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	14	12	to	to	PART
epaa-377	14	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	14	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	14	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-377	14	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	14	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	14	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	14	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	14	22	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	14	23	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	24	these	these	PRON
epaa-377	14	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	14	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	14	27	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-377	14	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	14	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	14	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	14	31	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-377	14	32	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-377	14	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	14	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	14	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	14	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	14	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	14	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	14	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	44	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	14	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	15	1	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	15	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	15	3	an	an	DET
epaa-377	15	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-377	15	5	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	15	6	a	a	DET
epaa-377	15	7	set	set	NOUN
epaa-377	15	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	15	9	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	15	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	15	11	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-377	15	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	16	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	16	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-377	16	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	16	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-377	16	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	16	6	realizing	realize	VERB
epaa-377	16	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	16	8	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-377	16	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	16	10	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	16	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	16	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	16	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	16	15	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	16	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	16	17	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-377	16	18	both	both	PRON
epaa-377	16	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-377	16	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	16	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	16	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	16	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-377	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	16	25	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-377	16	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	16	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	16	28	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	16	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	16	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	16	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	16	32	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-377	16	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	16	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	16	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	16	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	16	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	16	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	16	40	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	16	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	16	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	16	43	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	16	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	16	45	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-377	16	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	16	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	16	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	16	49	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	16	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	17	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-377	17	2	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
epaa-377	17	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	17	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	17	5	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	17	7	this	this	DET
epaa-377	17	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	17	9	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-377	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	17	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-377	17	12	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-377	17	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	17	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-377	17	15	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	17	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	17	17	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-377	17	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	17	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	17	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	17	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	17	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	17	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	18	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	18	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	18	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	18	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	18	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	18	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	18	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	18	9	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	18	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	18	11	go	go	VERB
epaa-377	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	18	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-377	18	14	to	to	PART
epaa-377	18	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-377	18	16	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-377	18	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	18	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-377	18	19	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-377	18	20	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-377	18	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	18	22	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	18	23	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-377	18	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-377	18	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	18	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	18	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	18	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	19	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	19	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-377	19	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-377	19	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	19	5	this	this	DET
epaa-377	19	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	19	7	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-377	19	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-377	19	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	19	10	these	these	DET
epaa-377	19	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-377	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	20	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	20	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	20	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	20	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	20	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	20	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	20	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-377	20	9	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-377	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	20	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	20	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-377	20	13	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	20	14	a	a	DET
epaa-377	20	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	20	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-377	20	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	20	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	20	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-377	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	21	1	this	this	DET
epaa-377	21	2	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-377	21	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-377	21	4	not	not	PART
epaa-377	21	5	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-377	21	6	a	a	DET
epaa-377	21	7	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
epaa-377	21	8	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-377	21	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	21	10	minutely	minutely	ADV
epaa-377	21	11	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-377	21	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-377	21	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-377	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	22	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-377	22	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-377	22	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	22	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	22	6	specifics	specific	NOUN
epaa-377	22	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	22	8	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	22	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-377	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	22	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	22	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	22	16	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-377	22	17	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-377	22	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-377	22	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	22	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	22	21	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	22	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	22	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	22	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	22	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	22	26	a	a	DET
epaa-377	22	27	very	very	ADV
epaa-377	22	28	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	22	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-377	22	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	22	31	the	the	DET
epaa-377	22	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	22	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	22	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	22	35	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-377	22	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	37	angelo	angelo	PROPN
epaa-377	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	39	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	22	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	41	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-377	22	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	22	43	ragan	ragan	PROPN
epaa-377	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	45	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	22	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	47	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
epaa-377	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	49	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	22	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	23	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	23	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	23	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	23	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	23	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	23	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	23	7	want	want	VERB
epaa-377	23	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	23	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	23	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	23	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-377	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	23	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	23	14	able	able	ADJ
epaa-377	23	15	to	to	PART
epaa-377	23	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	23	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	23	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	23	19	culmination	culmination	NOUN
epaa-377	23	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	23	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	24	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	24	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	24	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	24	4	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-377	24	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	24	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	24	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	24	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	24	10	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-377	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	25	1	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	25	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	25	3	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	25	4	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-377	25	5	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-377	25	6	design	design	NOUN
epaa-377	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	25	8	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
epaa-377	25	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	25	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	25	12	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-377	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	26	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	26	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	26	3	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-377	26	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	26	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	26	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	27	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	27	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	27	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-377	27	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	27	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	27	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	27	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	27	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	27	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-377	27	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	27	11	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-377	27	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	27	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	27	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	27	16	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-377	27	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	27	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	27	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	27	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-377	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	27	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	27	24	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	27	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	27	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	27	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	27	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	27	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	27	30	design	design	NOUN
epaa-377	27	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	27	32	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-377	27	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	28	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	28	3	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-377	28	4	to	to	PART
epaa-377	28	5	moment	moment	VERB
epaa-377	28	6	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-377	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	28	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	28	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-377	28	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	28	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	28	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	28	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	28	17	a	a	DET
epaa-377	28	18	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-377	28	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	28	20	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-377	28	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-377	28	22	to	to	PART
epaa-377	28	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-377	28	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	28	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-377	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	28	27	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-377	28	28	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	28	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	30	angelo	angelo	PROPN
epaa-377	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	28	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	34	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-377	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	28	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	29	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	29	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	29	3	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-377	29	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-377	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	29	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	29	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	29	8	to	to	PART
epaa-377	29	9	lesson	lesson	VERB
epaa-377	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	29	11	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-377	29	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	29	13	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-377	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	29	16	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-377	29	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-377	29	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	29	19	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-377	29	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-377	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	29	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	29	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	29	24	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-377	29	25	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-377	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	29	27	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-377	29	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	29	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	29	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	29	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	29	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	30	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	30	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	30	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	30	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	30	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	30	6	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-377	30	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	30	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	30	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	30	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	30	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-377	30	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	30	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	30	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-377	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	30	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	30	17	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-377	30	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-377	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	30	20	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-377	30	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-377	30	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	30	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	30	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	30	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	30	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	30	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-377	30	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-377	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	30	30	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-377	30	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	30	32	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-377	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	30	34	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-377	30	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	30	36	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-377	30	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	31	1	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-377	31	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	31	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	31	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-377	31	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	31	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	31	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	31	9	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
epaa-377	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	31	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	31	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-377	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	31	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-377	31	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	31	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-377	31	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-377	31	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	31	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	31	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	31	24	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-377	31	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	31	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	31	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	31	28	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-377	31	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	31	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	32	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-377	32	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	32	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-377	32	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	32	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	32	6	not	not	PART
epaa-377	32	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-377	32	8	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-377	32	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-377	32	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	32	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	32	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	32	14	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-377	32	15	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-377	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	33	1	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	33	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	33	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	33	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	33	8	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-377	33	9	an	an	DET
epaa-377	33	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-377	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	33	12	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-377	33	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-377	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	34	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	34	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	34	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	34	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	34	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	34	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	34	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	34	10	requires	require	VERB
epaa-377	34	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	34	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	34	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-377	34	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	34	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	34	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	34	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	34	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-377	34	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	34	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-377	34	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	34	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	34	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	34	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	34	27	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-377	34	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	34	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	34	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	34	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	34	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	34	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	35	2	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-377	35	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-377	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	35	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	35	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	35	7	an	an	DET
epaa-377	35	8	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-377	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	35	10	a	a	DET
epaa-377	35	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-377	35	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	35	13	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	35	14	to	to	PART
epaa-377	35	15	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-377	35	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	36	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-377	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	36	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	36	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	36	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	36	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	36	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	36	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	36	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	36	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	36	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	36	13	not	not	PART
epaa-377	36	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	36	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-377	36	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-377	36	17	what	what	DET
epaa-377	36	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	36	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	36	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	36	21	a	a	DET
epaa-377	36	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	36	23	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-377	36	24	to	to	PART
epaa-377	36	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	36	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	37	2	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	37	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-377	37	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	37	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	37	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	37	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	37	9	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-377	37	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	37	12	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-377	37	13	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	37	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-377	37	15	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-377	37	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-377	38	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	38	3	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
epaa-377	38	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-377	38	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-377	38	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	38	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	38	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	38	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-377	38	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	38	11	read	read	VERB
epaa-377	38	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	38	13	write	write	VERB
epaa-377	38	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	38	15	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-377	38	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	38	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	19	what	what	DET
epaa-377	38	20	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-377	38	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	38	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	38	23	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-377	38	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	38	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	38	26	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-377	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	38	29	what	what	DET
epaa-377	38	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-377	38	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	38	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	38	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-377	38	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	38	35	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-377	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	38	38	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	38	39	the	the	DET
epaa-377	38	40	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	38	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	38	42	the	the	DET
epaa-377	38	43	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	38	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	38	45	all	all	DET
epaa-377	38	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	38	47	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	38	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	38	50	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	38	51	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	52	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-377	38	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	38	54	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-377	38	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	39	2	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
epaa-377	39	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	39	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	39	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	39	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	39	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	39	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	39	9	each	each	DET
epaa-377	39	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	39	11	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-377	39	12	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-377	39	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	39	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	39	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	39	16	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-377	39	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	39	18	his	his	PRON
epaa-377	39	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	39	20	her	her	PRON
epaa-377	39	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	39	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	39	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	39	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	39	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	39	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-377	39	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	39	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	39	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	40	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-377	40	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	40	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	40	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	40	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	40	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-377	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	40	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	40	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	40	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	40	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	40	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-377	40	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	40	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	40	17	the	the	DET
epaa-377	40	18	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
epaa-377	40	19	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-377	40	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	40	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-377	40	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	1	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-377	41	2	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-377	41	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	41	4	an	an	DET
epaa-377	41	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	41	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	41	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	41	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	15	sbia	sbia	PRON
epaa-377	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	17	requires	require	VERB
epaa-377	41	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	41	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	41	20	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	41	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	41	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-377	41	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	41	28	vertically	vertically	ADV
epaa-377	41	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-377	41	30	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	41	31	the	the	DET
epaa-377	41	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	41	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	41	34	different	different	ADJ
epaa-377	41	35	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	41	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	41	supra	supra	ADJ
epaa-377	41	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	41	44	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-377	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	46	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-377	41	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	41	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	49	mcewan	mcewan	NOUN
epaa-377	41	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	41	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	53	nec	nec	PROPN
epaa-377	41	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	55	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-377	41	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	57	otto	otto	PROPN
epaa-377	41	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	59	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-377	41	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	41	61	eldrigde	eldrigde	PROPN
epaa-377	41	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	63	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	41	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	41	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	42	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	42	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	42	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	42	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	42	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	42	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-377	42	7	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-377	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	42	9	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-377	42	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	42	12	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-377	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	42	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	42	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-377	42	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	42	17	to	to	PART
epaa-377	42	18	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	42	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	42	21	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-377	42	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	42	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	42	25	sub	sub	ADJ
epaa-377	42	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-377	42	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	42	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	43	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-377	43	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-377	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	43	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	43	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	43	7	a	a	DET
epaa-377	43	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-377	43	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-377	43	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	43	11	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-377	43	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-377	43	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	43	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	43	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	18	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-377	43	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	43	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	43	21	a	a	DET
epaa-377	43	22	shared	share	VERB
epaa-377	43	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-377	43	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	43	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	43	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	43	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	30	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	43	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	43	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	43	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	43	34	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	36	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	43	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	43	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	43	39	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-377	43	40	across	across	ADP
epaa-377	43	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	43	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-377	43	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	43	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	43	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	48	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-377	43	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	43	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	43	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	53	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-377	43	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	43	55	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	43	56	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	43	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	58	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	43	59	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	43	60	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	43	61	the	the	DET
epaa-377	43	62	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-377	43	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	43	64	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	43	65	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	43	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	67	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-377	43	68	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	43	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	70	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-377	43	71	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-377	43	72	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-377	43	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	43	74	short	short	ADJ
epaa-377	43	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	43	76	long	long	ADJ
epaa-377	43	77	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	43	78	term	term	NOUN
epaa-377	43	79	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	43	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	44	2	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	44	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	44	5	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-377	44	6	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-377	44	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	44	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	44	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-377	44	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	44	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-377	44	12	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	44	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	44	14	an	an	DET
epaa-377	44	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	44	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	44	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	44	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	44	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-377	44	21	a	a	DET
epaa-377	44	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-377	44	23	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-377	44	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	44	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	44	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	44	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	44	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	44	30	able	able	ADJ
epaa-377	44	31	to	to	PART
epaa-377	44	32	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-377	44	33	effectively	effectively	ADJ
epaa-377	44	34	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	44	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	44	36	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	44	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	44	38	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-377	44	39	to	to	PART
epaa-377	44	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	44	41	better	well	ADJ
epaa-377	44	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	44	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	44	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	44	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	44	46	newmann	newmann	PROPN
epaa-377	44	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	48	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-377	44	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	50	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
epaa-377	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	52	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-377	44	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	54	levine	levine	PROPN
epaa-377	44	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	44	56	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-377	44	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	58	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-377	44	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	60	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-377	44	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	44	62	aitken	aitken	PROPN
epaa-377	44	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	64	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	44	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	66	mcewan	mcewan	NOUN
epaa-377	44	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	68	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	44	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	70	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-377	44	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	72	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	44	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	74	senge	senge	NOUN
epaa-377	44	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	76	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	44	77	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	78	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	PROPN
epaa-377	44	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	80	kirk	kirk	PROPN
epaa-377	44	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	82	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-377	44	83	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	44	84	mohrman	mohrman	PROPN
epaa-377	44	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	86	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	44	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	44	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	45	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-377	45	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	45	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	45	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	45	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	45	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	45	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-377	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	45	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	45	14	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	45	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	45	20	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-377	45	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	45	22	a	a	DET
epaa-377	45	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-377	45	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	45	25	some	some	DET
epaa-377	45	26	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-377	45	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	45	28	all	all	DET
epaa-377	45	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	45	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	45	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	45	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	45	35	what	what	DET
epaa-377	45	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-377	45	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	45	38	this	this	DET
epaa-377	45	39	process	process	NOUN
epaa-377	45	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	45	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	44	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-377	45	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	45	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	45	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	45	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	45	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	45	50	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-377	45	51	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	45	52	the	the	DET
epaa-377	45	53	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	45	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	45	55	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	46	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	46	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	46	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	46	5	what	what	DET
epaa-377	46	6	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-377	46	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-377	46	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	46	9	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-377	46	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	46	11	the	the	DET
epaa-377	46	12	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	46	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	46	14	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	46	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	47	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	47	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	47	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	47	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	47	6	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-377	47	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	47	8	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-377	47	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	47	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-377	47	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-377	47	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-377	47	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	47	14	people	people	NOUN
epaa-377	47	15	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-377	47	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	47	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	47	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	47	21	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-377	47	22	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-377	47	23	to	to	PART
epaa-377	47	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	47	26	a	a	DET
epaa-377	47	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	47	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-377	47	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	47	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	47	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	47	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	47	34	the	the	DET
epaa-377	47	35	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	47	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	47	37	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	48	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-377	48	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	48	4	mid-80s	mid-80	NOUN
epaa-377	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	48	6	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-377	48	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-377	48	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	48	9	90s	90	NOUN
epaa-377	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	48	11	the	the	DET
epaa-377	48	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	48	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	48	14	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-377	48	15	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-377	48	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	48	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-377	48	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-377	48	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	48	20	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-377	48	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-377	48	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	48	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	48	24	written	write	VERB
epaa-377	48	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	48	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	48	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	48	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	48	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	48	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	48	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	48	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	48	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	48	36	to	to	PART
epaa-377	48	37	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-377	48	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	48	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	48	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	48	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	49	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-377	49	2	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-377	49	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	49	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-377	49	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	49	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	49	7	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-377	49	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	49	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	49	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	49	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	49	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	49	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-377	49	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	49	15	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	49	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	49	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	49	19	let	let	VERB
epaa-377	49	20	us	we	PRON
epaa-377	49	21	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-377	49	22	some	some	PRON
epaa-377	49	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	49	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	49	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-377	49	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	49	27	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-377	49	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	49	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	50	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-377	50	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	50	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	50	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	50	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-377	50	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	50	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-377	50	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	50	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	50	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	50	11	glaring	glaring	ADJ
epaa-377	50	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-377	50	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	50	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	50	16	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-377	50	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	50	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	50	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	50	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	50	22	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-377	50	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	50	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	50	25	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-377	50	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-377	50	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	50	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	50	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-377	50	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-377	50	31	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-377	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	50	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	50	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	50	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	50	36	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-377	50	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	50	38	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	50	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	50	40	non	non	ADJ
epaa-377	50	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-377	50	42	minority	minority	ADJ
epaa-377	50	43	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-377	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	51	2	these	these	DET
epaa-377	51	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-377	51	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	51	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	51	6	fodder	fodder	NOUN
epaa-377	51	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	51	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-377	51	9	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-377	51	10	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-377	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	51	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-377	51	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	51	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	51	16	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-377	51	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	51	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	51	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-377	51	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	51	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-377	51	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	51	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	51	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	51	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	51	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	51	27	reported	report	VERB
epaa-377	51	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	51	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	51	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	51	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	51	32	department	department	PROPN
epaa-377	51	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	51	34	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	51	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	51	36	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	51	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	51	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	51	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	51	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-377	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	1	this	this	DET
epaa-377	52	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	4	oeri	oeri	ADJ
epaa-377	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-377	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	52	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	52	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	52	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	52	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	52	15	getting	get	VERB
epaa-377	52	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-377	52	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	52	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	52	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	52	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-377	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	52	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	52	27	matched	match	VERB
epaa-377	52	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	52	29	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	52	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	52	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-377	52	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	52	34	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-377	52	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	52	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	52	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	52	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	52	39	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-377	52	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	52	41	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-377	52	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	52	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-377	52	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-377	52	45	getting	get	VERB
epaa-377	52	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	47	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-377	52	48	cs	cs	ADJ
epaa-377	52	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	52	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	53	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-377	53	3	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-377	53	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	53	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	53	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	53	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-377	53	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	53	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-377	53	12	to	to	PART
epaa-377	53	13	get	get	VERB
epaa-377	53	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-377	53	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	53	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	53	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-377	53	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	53	19	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	53	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	53	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	53	23	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-377	53	24	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-377	53	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-377	53	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	53	27	cs	cs	ADJ
epaa-377	53	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	53	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	53	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	53	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	53	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	53	33	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-377	53	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	53	35	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	53	36	children	child	NOUN
epaa-377	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	54	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	54	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	54	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	54	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-377	54	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	54	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-377	54	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-377	54	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	54	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	54	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	54	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	54	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	54	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	54	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	54	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	55	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-377	55	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	55	4	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-377	55	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	55	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	55	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	55	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	55	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	55	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-377	55	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-377	55	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-377	55	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	55	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	55	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	55	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-377	55	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	55	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	55	21	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-377	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	55	24	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	55	25	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	55	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	55	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	55	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	32	task	task	NOUN
epaa-377	55	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	55	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	55	37	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-377	55	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-377	55	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	55	40	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	55	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	55	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	43	rosenshine	rosenshine	PROPN
epaa-377	55	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	55	45	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-377	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	47	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	55	48	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	49	782	782	NUM
epaa-377	55	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	55	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-377	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	3	a	a	DET
epaa-377	56	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	56	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-377	56	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	56	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	56	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	56	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	56	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-377	56	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-377	56	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	56	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	56	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	56	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-377	56	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-377	56	19	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-377	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-377	56	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	56	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	56	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	28	baumann	baumann	PROPN
epaa-377	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	30	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-377	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	32	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-377	56	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	34	hester	hester	PROPN
epaa-377	56	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	56	36	ro	ro	PROPN
epaa-377	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	38	2000).(note	2000).(note	NUM
epaa-377	56	39	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	56	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	41	a	a	DET
epaa-377	56	42	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	56	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	56	44	a	a	DET
epaa-377	56	45	large	large	ADJ
epaa-377	56	46	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-377	56	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	56	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	56	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	50	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	56	51	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	56	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	56	53	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
epaa-377	56	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	56	55	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-377	56	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	56	57	general	general	ADJ
epaa-377	56	58	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	56	59	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-377	56	60	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	56	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	56	62	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	56	63	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	56	64	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-377	56	65	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-377	56	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	56	67	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	56	68	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	56	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	56	70	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-377	56	71	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	56	72	the	the	DET
epaa-377	56	73	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	56	74	published	publish	VERB
epaa-377	56	75	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	56	76	the	the	DET
epaa-377	56	77	national	national	PROPN
epaa-377	56	78	council	council	PROPN
epaa-377	56	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	56	80	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	56	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	56	82	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	56	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	1	some	some	DET
epaa-377	57	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	57	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	57	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-377	57	6	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-377	57	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	57	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	57	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-377	57	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-377	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	12	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-377	57	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	14	single	single	ADJ
epaa-377	57	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	16	step	step	NOUN
epaa-377	57	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	57	18	single	single	ADJ
epaa-377	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	20	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-377	57	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	22	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-377	57	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	57	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	57	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	57	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	57	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	57	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-377	57	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	57	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-377	57	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	57	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	57	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	57	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	37	third	third	NOUN
epaa-377	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	57	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	57	40	the	the	DET
epaa-377	57	41	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-377	57	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	57	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	57	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	57	45	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-377	57	46	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-377	57	47	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-377	57	48	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	57	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	57	50	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-377	57	51	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-377	57	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	57	53	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	57	54	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-377	57	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	58	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	58	2	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-377	58	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-377	58	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	58	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	58	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	58	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-377	58	8	to	to	PART
epaa-377	58	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	58	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	58	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-377	58	12	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-377	58	13	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
epaa-377	58	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	58	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-377	58	17	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-377	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	58	20	written	write	VERB
epaa-377	58	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-377	58	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	58	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-377	58	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-377	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	58	26	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	58	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	58	28	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-377	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	58	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	59	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	59	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-377	59	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	59	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	59	5	senk	senk	PROPN
epaa-377	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	59	7	beckman	beckman	PROPN
epaa-377	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	59	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-377	59	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	59	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	59	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	59	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	59	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	59	16	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-377	59	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-377	59	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	59	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	59	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-377	59	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	59	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-377	59	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	59	24	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-377	59	25	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-377	59	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	59	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	59	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	59	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	59	30	a	a	DET
epaa-377	59	31	low	low	NOUN
epaa-377	59	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	59	33	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	59	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-377	59	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	59	36	a	a	DET
epaa-377	59	37	high	high	NOUN
epaa-377	59	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	59	39	42	42	NUM
epaa-377	59	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-377	59	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	59	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	59	43	used	use	VERB
epaa-377	59	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	59	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	59	46	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-377	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	60	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-377	60	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	60	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	60	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	60	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	60	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	60	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-377	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	60	11	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-377	60	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	60	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	60	14	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-377	60	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	60	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	60	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	60	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-377	60	19	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-377	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	60	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	60	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	60	23	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-377	60	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	60	25	55%–90	55%–90	NOUN
epaa-377	60	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-377	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	61	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	61	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	61	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-377	61	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-377	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	61	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	61	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	61	8	views	view	NOUN
epaa-377	61	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	61	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	61	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-377	61	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-377	61	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	61	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	61	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	61	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	61	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	61	20	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-377	61	21	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-377	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	62	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	62	3	above	above	ADJ
epaa-377	62	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	62	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-377	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	62	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	62	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	62	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	62	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	62	12	a	a	DET
epaa-377	62	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	62	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	62	15	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-377	62	16	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-377	62	17	a	a	DET
epaa-377	62	18	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-377	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	63	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-377	63	3	body	body	NOUN
epaa-377	63	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	63	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	63	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-377	63	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	63	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	9	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-377	63	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	63	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-377	63	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	63	13	a	a	DET
epaa-377	63	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-377	63	15	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-377	63	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	63	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-377	63	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	63	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	63	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-377	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	63	23	outweighing	outweigh	VERB
epaa-377	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	63	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-377	63	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	63	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-377	63	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	63	29	class	class	NOUN
epaa-377	63	30	size	size	NOUN
epaa-377	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	63	32	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-377	63	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	35	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-377	63	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	37	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-377	63	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	63	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	64	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	64	3	to	to	PART
epaa-377	64	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	64	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	64	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	64	7	gets	get	AUX
epaa-377	64	8	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-377	64	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	64	10	a	a	DET
epaa-377	64	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-377	64	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-377	64	13	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-377	64	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	64	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	64	16	s	s	PART
epaa-377	64	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	64	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-377	64	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	64	20	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-377	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	64	22	the	the	DET
epaa-377	64	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-377	64	24	s	s	X
epaa-377	64	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	64	26	he	he	PRON
epaa-377	64	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	64	28	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-377	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	64	31	the	the	DET
epaa-377	64	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	64	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	64	34	s	s	PART
epaa-377	64	35	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	64	36	he	he	PRON
epaa-377	64	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	64	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	64	39	held	hold	VERB
epaa-377	64	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	65	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	65	3	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-377	65	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	65	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-377	65	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	65	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	65	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	65	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	65	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	65	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	65	19	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-377	65	20	to	to	PART
epaa-377	65	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-377	65	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	65	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	65	24	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	65	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-377	65	26	to	to	PART
epaa-377	65	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	65	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	65	29	idiosyncratic–“standards	idiosyncratic–“standard	NOUN
epaa-377	65	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	31	free	free	ADJ
epaa-377	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	33	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	65	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	35	free”–instructional	free”–instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	65	36	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	40	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-377	65	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	65	42	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-377	65	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	65	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	65	45	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	65	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	47	the	the	DET
epaa-377	65	48	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	65	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	65	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	65	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	52	otto	otto	PROPN
epaa-377	65	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	54	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-377	65	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	56	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
epaa-377	65	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	58	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	65	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	60	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-377	65	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	65	62	wixson	wixson	PROPN
epaa-377	65	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	64	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	65	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	66	1	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	66	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	66	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	66	4	able	able	ADJ
epaa-377	66	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	66	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-377	66	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	66	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	66	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-377	66	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	66	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-377	66	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	66	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	66	14	held	hold	VERB
epaa-377	66	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	66	16	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-377	66	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	66	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	66	20	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-377	66	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	66	22	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-377	66	23	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-377	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	66	25	sequenced	sequence	VERB
epaa-377	66	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	66	29	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-377	66	30	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-377	66	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	66	32	the	the	DET
epaa-377	66	33	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	66	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	66	35	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-377	66	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-377	66	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	66	38	undiscovered	undiscovered	ADJ
epaa-377	66	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-377	66	40	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	67	1	another	another	DET
epaa-377	67	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-377	67	3	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-377	67	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	67	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	67	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	67	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	67	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	67	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	67	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	67	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	67	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	67	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	67	15	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-377	67	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	67	17	deficient	deficient	ADJ
epaa-377	67	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	67	19	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	67	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	67	21	the	the	DET
epaa-377	67	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	67	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	67	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	67	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-377	67	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	67	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-377	67	30	to	to	PART
epaa-377	67	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	67	32	a	a	DET
epaa-377	67	33	product	product	NOUN
epaa-377	67	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	67	35	the	the	DET
epaa-377	67	36	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-377	67	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	67	38	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-377	67	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	67	40	upon	upon	NOUN
epaa-377	67	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	67	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	67	43	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	67	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	67	45	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	67	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	67	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	67	48	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-377	67	49	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-377	67	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	67	51	results.(note	results.(note	NOUN
epaa-377	67	52	3	3	X
epaa-377	67	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	67	54	an	an	DET
epaa-377	67	55	example	example	NOUN
epaa-377	67	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	67	57	deficient	deficient	ADJ
epaa-377	67	58	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	67	59	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	67	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	67	61	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-377	67	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	67	63	this	this	DET
epaa-377	67	64	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-377	67	65	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	67	66	an	an	DET
epaa-377	67	67	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	67	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	67	69	a	a	DET
epaa-377	67	70	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	67	71	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	67	72	district	district	PROPN
epaa-377	67	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-377	68	2	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-377	68	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-377	68	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-377	68	6	to	to	PART
epaa-377	68	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	68	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	68	9	to	to	PART
epaa-377	68	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-377	68	11	an	an	DET
epaa-377	68	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-377	68	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	68	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-377	68	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	68	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-377	68	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	68	19	a	a	DET
epaa-377	68	20	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-377	68	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	68	22	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
epaa-377	68	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-377	68	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	68	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	26	to	to	PART
epaa-377	68	27	find	find	VERB
epaa-377	68	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-377	68	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	68	30	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	68	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	68	33	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-377	68	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-377	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	36	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	68	37	had	have	VERB
epaa-377	68	38	to	to	PART
epaa-377	68	39	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-377	68	40	several	several	ADJ
epaa-377	68	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	68	42	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-377	68	43	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	44	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	45	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	68	46	roster	roster	NOUN
epaa-377	68	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	68	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	68	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	50	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-377	68	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	68	52	database	database	NOUN
epaa-377	68	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	55	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-377	68	56	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	68	57	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	68	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	68	59	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	68	60	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-377	68	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	62	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-377	68	63	folders	folder	NOUN
epaa-377	68	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	68	65	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	66	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-377	68	67	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	68	68	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-377	68	69	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	68	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	72	designation	designation	NOUN
epaa-377	68	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	68	74	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-377	68	75	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	68	76	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-377	68	77	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	78	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-377	68	79	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	68	80	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	68	81	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-377	68	82	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	68	83	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	68	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	85	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	68	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	68	87	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	68	88	database	database	NOUN
epaa-377	68	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	90	located	locate	VERB
epaa-377	68	91	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	68	92	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	93	high	high	ADJ
epaa-377	68	94	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	68	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	68	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	68	98	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	68	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	68	100	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	101	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	68	102	against	against	ADP
epaa-377	68	103	the	the	DET
epaa-377	68	104	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	68	105	class	class	NOUN
epaa-377	68	106	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-377	68	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	69	1	that	that	DET
epaa-377	69	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-377	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	69	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	69	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-377	69	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-377	69	7	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-377	69	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	69	9	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-377	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	69	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-377	69	12	some	some	DET
epaa-377	69	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-377	69	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-377	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	70	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	70	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-377	70	3	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-377	70	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	70	5	technological	technological	ADJ
epaa-377	70	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	70	7	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-377	70	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	70	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-377	70	10	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-377	70	11	an	an	DET
epaa-377	70	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-377	70	13	database	database	NOUN
epaa-377	70	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	70	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-377	70	16	help	help	VERB
epaa-377	70	17	us	we	PRON
epaa-377	70	18	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-377	70	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-377	70	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	70	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	70	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-377	70	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	70	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	70	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	70	26	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
epaa-377	70	27	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-377	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	71	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-377	71	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	71	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-377	71	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	71	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	71	6	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-377	71	7	opened	open	VERB
epaa-377	71	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	71	9	door	door	NOUN
epaa-377	71	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	71	11	review	review	VERB
epaa-377	71	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	71	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-377	71	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-377	71	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	71	17	the	the	DET
epaa-377	71	18	realization	realization	NOUN
epaa-377	71	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	71	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-377	71	21	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-377	71	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	71	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-377	71	24	too	too	ADV
epaa-377	71	25	scattered	scatter	VERB
epaa-377	71	26	to	to	PART
epaa-377	71	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	71	28	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-377	71	29	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-377	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	71	31	king	king	NOUN
epaa-377	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	71	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	71	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	71	35	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	71	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	72	1	this	this	DET
epaa-377	72	2	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	72	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-377	72	5	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-377	72	6	to	to	PART
epaa-377	72	7	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-377	72	8	an	an	DET
epaa-377	72	9	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-377	72	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-377	72	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	72	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	72	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	72	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	72	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	72	16	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	72	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	72	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-377	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	72	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	72	22	not	not	PART
epaa-377	72	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	72	24	an	an	DET
epaa-377	72	25	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-377	72	26	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-377	72	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	72	28	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-377	72	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	72	30	her	her	PRON
epaa-377	72	31	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-377	72	32	to	to	PART
epaa-377	72	33	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	72	34	the	the	DET
epaa-377	72	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	72	36	needed	need	VERB
epaa-377	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	73	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-377	73	2	story	story	NOUN
epaa-377	73	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	73	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-377	73	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	73	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	1	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-377	74	2	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	74	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	74	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	74	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	74	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	74	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-377	74	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	74	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	74	13	too	too	ADV
epaa-377	74	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	74	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	74	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	74	18	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-377	74	19	prey	prey	NOUN
epaa-377	74	20	to	to	AUX
epaa-377	74	21	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-377	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	74	24	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
epaa-377	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	26	assumptions	assumption	VERB
epaa-377	74	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	74	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	74	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	74	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-377	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	74	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	74	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-377	74	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-377	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	74	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	74	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	74	40	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-377	74	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	74	42	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-377	74	43	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	74	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	45	litow	litow	NOUN
epaa-377	74	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	47	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	74	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	49	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-377	74	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	51	farrar	farrar	PROPN
epaa-377	74	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	74	53	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-377	74	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	55	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-377	74	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	57	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-377	74	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	59	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	74	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	61	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-377	74	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	63	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	74	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	74	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	75	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	75	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	75	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-377	75	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-377	75	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	75	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	75	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	75	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	75	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	75	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-377	75	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	75	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	75	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	75	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	75	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	75	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	75	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	75	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	75	21	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-377	75	22	to	to	PART
epaa-377	75	23	know	know	VERB
epaa-377	75	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-377	75	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	75	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	75	27	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	76	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	76	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	76	3	creates	create	VERB
epaa-377	76	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-377	76	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	76	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	76	7	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-377	76	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	76	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	76	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	76	11	buffered	buffer	VERB
epaa-377	76	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	76	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-377	76	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	76	15	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-377	76	16	to	to	PART
epaa-377	76	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-377	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	76	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	76	20	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-377	76	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	76	22	go	go	VERB
epaa-377	76	23	unrecognized	unrecognize	VERB
epaa-377	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	76	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	76	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	76	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	76	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	76	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	76	30	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-377	76	31	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-377	76	32	invisible	invisible	ADJ
epaa-377	76	33	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	76	34	the	the	DET
epaa-377	76	35	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-377	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	77	1	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-377	77	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	77	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-377	77	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	77	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	77	7	not	not	PART
epaa-377	77	8	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	77	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-377	77	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	77	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	77	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	77	13	not	not	PART
epaa-377	77	14	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	77	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-377	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	78	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-377	78	2	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-377	78	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-377	78	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	78	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	78	6	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-377	78	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	78	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	78	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	78	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-377	78	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	78	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	78	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	78	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	78	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	78	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	78	19	rudderless	rudderless	ADJ
epaa-377	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	78	21	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-377	78	22	to	to	PART
epaa-377	78	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	78	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-377	78	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	78	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	79	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-377	79	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	79	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	79	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	79	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	79	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	79	7	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-377	79	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-377	79	9	these	these	DET
epaa-377	79	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	79	11	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-377	79	12	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-377	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	79	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	79	16	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-377	79	17	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-377	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	80	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	80	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	80	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-377	80	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	80	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-377	80	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	80	7	this	this	DET
epaa-377	80	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-377	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	80	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	80	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-377	80	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	80	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	80	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	80	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	80	16	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-377	80	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	80	18	this	this	DET
epaa-377	80	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-377	80	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	80	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	80	22	the	the	DET
epaa-377	80	23	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-377	80	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	80	25	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	80	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	80	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	80	29	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	80	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	80	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	80	32	an	an	DET
epaa-377	80	33	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-377	80	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	80	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	80	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-377	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	81	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	81	3	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-377	81	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-377	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	81	6	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-377	81	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	81	8	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-377	81	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	81	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	81	12	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	81	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	81	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	81	16	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-377	81	17	managers	manager	NOUN
epaa-377	81	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	81	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	81	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-377	81	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	22	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	81	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	81	24	a	a	DET
epaa-377	81	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-377	81	26	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-377	81	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	81	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	81	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	81	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	32	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-377	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	81	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	81	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	81	39	used	use	VERB
epaa-377	81	40	the	the	DET
epaa-377	81	41	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	81	42	to	to	PART
epaa-377	81	43	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-377	81	44	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	81	45	making	making	NOUN
epaa-377	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	47	to	to	PART
epaa-377	81	48	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-377	81	49	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-377	81	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	81	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	81	52	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-377	81	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	81	55	to	to	PART
epaa-377	81	56	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-377	81	57	6	6	NUM
epaa-377	81	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	81	59	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	81	60	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	81	61	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-377	81	62	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	64	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	PROPN
epaa-377	81	65	et	et	PROPN
epaa-377	81	66	al	al	PROPN
epaa-377	81	67	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	81	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	69	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	81	70	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	71	213	213	NUM
epaa-377	81	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	81	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	82	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	82	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-377	82	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	82	5	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-377	82	6	deficient	deficient	ADJ
epaa-377	82	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	82	9	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-377	82	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	82	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	12	a	a	DET
epaa-377	82	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-377	82	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	82	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	82	16	a	a	DET
epaa-377	82	17	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
epaa-377	82	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	82	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	82	21	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	82	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-377	82	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	82	24	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-377	82	25	delegating	delegate	VERB
epaa-377	82	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	82	27	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-377	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	82	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	82	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-377	82	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	82	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	82	33	found	find	VERB
epaa-377	82	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	82	35	most	most	ADJ
epaa-377	82	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	82	37	did	do	AUX
epaa-377	82	38	not	not	PART
epaa-377	82	39	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-377	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	82	42	a	a	DET
epaa-377	82	43	very	very	ADV
epaa-377	82	44	large	large	ADJ
epaa-377	82	45	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-377	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-377	82	48	much	much	ADJ
epaa-377	82	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	82	50	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	82	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	52	third	third	NOUN
epaa-377	82	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	54	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-377	82	55	got	get	VERB
epaa-377	82	56	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-377	82	57	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	82	58	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	82	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	82	60	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	82	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	62	making	making	NOUN
epaa-377	82	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	82	64	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	82	65	crippled	cripple	VERB
epaa-377	82	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	82	67	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-377	82	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	69	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-377	82	70	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	82	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	82	73	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-377	82	74	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	82	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	76	making	making	NOUN
epaa-377	82	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	78	bryk	bryk	NOUN
epaa-377	82	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	80	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	82	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	82	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	83	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-377	83	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	83	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	83	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	83	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	83	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	83	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	83	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	83	11	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-377	83	12	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-377	83	13	documented	document	VERB
epaa-377	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	83	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	83	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	83	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	83	18	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-377	83	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	83	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	83	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-377	83	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	83	23	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	83	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	83	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	83	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	83	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	83	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	83	30	lessened	lessen	VERB
epaa-377	83	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	83	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	83	33	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-377	83	34	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-377	83	35	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	83	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	83	38	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-377	83	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	83	41	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-377	83	42	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	83	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	83	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	83	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	83	47	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-377	83	48	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-377	83	49	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-377	83	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	84	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	84	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	84	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	84	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	84	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	84	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	84	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	84	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	84	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	84	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	84	14	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	84	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-377	84	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	84	17	dispute	dispute	VERB
epaa-377	84	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	84	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	84	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	84	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	84	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	84	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	84	24	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-377	84	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-377	84	26	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	84	27	to	to	PART
epaa-377	84	28	go	go	VERB
epaa-377	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	85	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	85	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	85	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	85	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	85	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	85	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-377	85	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	85	8	not	not	PART
epaa-377	85	9	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-377	85	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	85	11	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-377	85	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	85	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	85	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	85	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	85	16	overlook	overlook	VERB
epaa-377	85	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	86	2	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	86	3	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	86	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	86	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	86	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	86	8	enormously	enormously	ADV
epaa-377	86	9	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
epaa-377	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	86	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	86	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	86	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-377	86	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	86	15	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-377	86	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-377	86	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-377	86	18	fragmented	fragment	VERB
epaa-377	86	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	86	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-377	86	21	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-377	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	23	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-377	86	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	86	25	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-377	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-377	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	30	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-377	86	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	32	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-377	86	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	86	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-377	86	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	86	36	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-377	86	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	38	weick	weick	NOUN
epaa-377	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	40	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-377	86	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	86	44	suffused	suffuse	VERB
epaa-377	86	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	86	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-377	86	47	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-377	86	48	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	86	49	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	86	50	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	86	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	86	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	86	53	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-377	86	54	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-377	86	55	resistant	resistant	ADJ
epaa-377	86	56	to	to	PART
epaa-377	86	57	change	change	VERB
epaa-377	86	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	59	sarason	sarason	PROPN
epaa-377	86	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	61	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	86	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	63	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-377	86	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	86	65	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
epaa-377	86	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	67	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	86	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	86	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	87	1	faced	face	VERB
epaa-377	87	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	87	3	these	these	DET
epaa-377	87	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-377	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	87	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	87	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	87	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	87	9	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-377	87	10	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-377	87	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-377	87	12	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-377	87	13	to	to	PART
epaa-377	87	14	engender	engender	VERB
epaa-377	87	15	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	87	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	87	17	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	87	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	87	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	88	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	88	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	88	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	88	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	88	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	88	8	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-377	88	9	some	some	DET
epaa-377	88	10	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-377	88	11	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
epaa-377	88	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-377	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	89	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	89	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	89	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	89	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	89	5	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	89	6	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-377	89	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	89	8	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-377	89	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-377	89	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	89	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-377	89	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	89	13	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	89	14	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-377	89	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	89	16	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-377	89	17	to	to	PART
epaa-377	89	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-377	89	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	89	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-377	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	90	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-377	90	2	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-377	90	3	all	all	DET
epaa-377	90	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	90	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	90	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-377	90	7	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-377	90	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	90	9	written	write	VERB
epaa-377	90	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	90	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	90	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	90	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	90	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	90	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	90	17	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-377	90	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	90	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	90	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	90	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	90	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	90	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	90	25	gandal	gandal	ADJ
epaa-377	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	90	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	90	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	90	29	joftus	joftus	PROPN
epaa-377	90	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	90	31	berman	berman	PROPN
epaa-377	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	90	33	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	91	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	91	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	91	3	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
epaa-377	91	4	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-377	91	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	91	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	91	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	91	8	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-377	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	91	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	91	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	91	12	prescribe	prescribe	NOUN
epaa-377	91	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-377	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	91	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-377	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	91	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	91	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	91	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	91	20	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-377	91	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	92	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	92	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	92	4	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
epaa-377	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	92	6	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-377	92	7	these	these	DET
epaa-377	92	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	92	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	92	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	92	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	92	13	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-377	92	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	92	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	92	16	inexorably	inexorably	ADV
epaa-377	92	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	92	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-377	92	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	92	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	92	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	92	22	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	92	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	92	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	92	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	92	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	92	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-377	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	92	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	92	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	92	33	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-377	92	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	92	35	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-377	92	36	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-377	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	93	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	93	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	93	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-377	93	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-377	93	5	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-377	93	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	93	8	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-377	93	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	93	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	93	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	93	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-377	93	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	93	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-377	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	93	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	94	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	94	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	94	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	94	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	94	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	94	7	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-377	94	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	94	9	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-377	94	10	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-377	94	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	94	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	94	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	94	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	94	15	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-377	94	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-377	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	94	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	94	19	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-377	94	20	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-377	94	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	94	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-377	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	94	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	94	26	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-377	94	27	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-377	94	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	94	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-377	94	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	94	31	each	each	DET
epaa-377	94	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	94	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	95	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	95	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-377	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	95	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	95	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	95	6	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	95	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	95	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	95	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-377	95	11	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
epaa-377	95	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	95	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-377	95	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	95	15	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-377	95	16	to	to	PART
epaa-377	95	17	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-377	95	18	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-377	95	19	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-377	95	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	95	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	95	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	95	24	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	95	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	96	1	to	to	PART
epaa-377	96	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-377	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	96	4	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-377	96	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	96	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-377	96	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	96	8	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	96	9	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-377	96	10	excerpted	excerpt	VERB
epaa-377	96	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	96	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	96	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	96	14	history	history	NOUN
epaa-377	96	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	96	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-377	96	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	96	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	96	20	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-377	96	21	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-377	96	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	96	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	96	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	96	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	96	26	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-377	96	27	7	7	NUM
epaa-377	96	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	96	29	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	96	30	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-377	96	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	96	32	the	the	DET
epaa-377	96	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	96	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	96	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	96	36	a	a	DET
epaa-377	96	37	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	96	38	power	power	NOUN
epaa-377	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	1	a	a	PRON
epaa-377	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-377	97	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	5	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-377	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	97	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-377	97	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	97	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	97	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	97	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-377	97	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	97	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-377	97	14	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-377	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	97	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	97	17	international	international	ADJ
epaa-377	97	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-377	97	19	b	b	NOUN
epaa-377	97	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	21	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-377	97	22	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	23	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	97	24	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	97	25	international	international	ADJ
epaa-377	97	26	political	political	ADJ
epaa-377	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	28	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
epaa-377	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	30	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-377	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	97	33	military	military	ADJ
epaa-377	97	34	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-377	97	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-377	97	36	c	c	NOUN
epaa-377	97	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	97	38	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-377	97	39	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-377	97	41	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	97	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	97	43	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	44	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	97	45	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	97	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	97	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	97	48	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-377	97	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	97	50	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	51	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-377	97	52	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	97	53	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	97	54	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	97	56	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-377	97	57	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	58	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-377	97	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	97	60	the	the	DET
epaa-377	97	61	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	97	62	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	97	63	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	97	64	a	a	DET
epaa-377	97	65	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	97	66	power	power	NOUN
epaa-377	97	67	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	97	68	1898	1898	NUM
epaa-377	97	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	97	70	1920	1920	NUM
epaa-377	97	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	98	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	98	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-377	98	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	98	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	8	a	a	X
epaa-377	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	10	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-377	98	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-377	98	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	98	13	events	event	NOUN
epaa-377	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	98	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-377	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-377	98	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-377	98	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	21	american	american	ADJ
epaa-377	98	22	war	war	PROPN
epaa-377	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	98	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	98	26	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
epaa-377	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	28	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-377	98	29	cabot	cabot	PROPN
epaa-377	98	30	lodge	lodge	PROPN
epaa-377	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	32	alfred	alfred	PROPN
epaa-377	98	33	thayer	thayer	PROPN
epaa-377	98	34	mahan	mahan	PROPN
epaa-377	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	98	37	theodore	theodore	PROPN
epaa-377	98	38	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
epaa-377	98	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	40	moved	move	VERB
epaa-377	98	41	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	42	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	98	43	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	98	44	into	into	ADP
epaa-377	98	45	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	46	position	position	NOUN
epaa-377	98	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	98	48	a	a	DET
epaa-377	98	49	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	98	50	power	power	NOUN
epaa-377	98	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	53	b	b	X
epaa-377	98	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	55	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-377	98	56	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	57	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-377	98	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	98	59	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	98	60	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	98	61	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-377	98	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	98	63	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	98	64	war	war	NOUN
epaa-377	98	65	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	98	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	67	including	include	VERB
epaa-377	98	68	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
epaa-377	98	69	submarine	submarine	NOUN
epaa-377	98	70	warfare	warfare	NOUN
epaa-377	98	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	73	c	c	X
epaa-377	98	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	75	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-377	98	76	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	98	77	events	event	NOUN
epaa-377	98	78	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	98	79	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	98	80	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	81	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-377	98	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	98	83	argonne	argonne	PROPN
epaa-377	98	84	forest	forest	PROPN
epaa-377	98	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	98	86	the	the	DET
epaa-377	98	87	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-377	98	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	98	89	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	98	90	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-377	98	91	including	include	VERB
epaa-377	98	92	john	john	PROPN
epaa-377	98	93	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	98	94	pershing	pershing	PROPN
epaa-377	98	95	during	during	ADP
epaa-377	98	96	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	98	97	war	war	NOUN
epaa-377	98	98	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	98	99	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	100	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	98	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	102	d	d	X
epaa-377	98	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	98	104	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-377	98	105	major	major	ADJ
epaa-377	98	106	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	98	107	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-377	98	108	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	98	109	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	98	110	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	98	111	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-377	98	112	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	98	113	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	98	114	war	war	NOUN
epaa-377	99	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-377	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	99	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-377	99	4	's	's	PART
epaa-377	99	5	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
epaa-377	99	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-377	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	99	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	99	10	treaty	treaty	NOUN
epaa-377	99	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	99	12	versailles	versaille	NOUN
epaa-377	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	100	1	this	this	DET
epaa-377	100	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-377	100	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	100	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-377	100	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	100	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-377	100	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	100	8	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-377	100	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-377	100	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	100	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	100	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-377	100	13	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-377	100	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-377	100	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	101	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	101	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	101	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-377	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	101	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	101	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	101	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	101	9	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-377	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	101	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	101	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	101	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	101	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-377	101	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-377	101	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	101	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	101	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	102	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-377	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	102	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-377	102	6	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	102	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	102	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-377	102	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	102	10	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-377	102	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	102	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	102	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	102	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	102	15	country	country	NOUN
epaa-377	102	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	17	gandal	gandal	ADJ
epaa-377	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	102	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	21	joftus	joftus	PROPN
epaa-377	102	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	102	23	berman	berman	PROPN
epaa-377	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	102	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	27	raimi	raimi	PROPN
epaa-377	102	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	102	29	braden	braden	PROPN
epaa-377	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	103	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	103	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-377	103	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-377	103	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	103	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	103	7	led	lead	VERB
epaa-377	103	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	103	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	103	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	103	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	103	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	103	13	production	production	NOUN
epaa-377	103	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	103	15	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-377	103	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	103	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	103	18	reports.(note	reports.(note	VERB
epaa-377	103	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-377	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	103	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	103	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	103	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	103	24	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-377	103	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-377	103	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	103	27	country	country	NOUN
epaa-377	103	28	worked	work	VERB
epaa-377	103	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	103	30	revising	revise	VERB
epaa-377	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	103	32	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
epaa-377	103	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	103	34	own	own	ADJ
epaa-377	103	35	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	103	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	103	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	103	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	103	39	often	often	ADV
epaa-377	103	40	looked	look	VERB
epaa-377	103	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	103	42	the	the	DET
epaa-377	103	43	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	103	44	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-377	103	45	reports	report	VERB
epaa-377	103	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	103	47	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-377	103	48	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	103	49	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-377	103	50	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	103	51	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	103	52	networking	networking	NOUN
epaa-377	103	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	103	54	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-377	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	103	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	103	57	the	the	DET
epaa-377	103	58	like	like	ADJ
epaa-377	103	59	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	103	60	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-377	103	61	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	103	62	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	103	63	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-377	103	64	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-377	103	65	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	103	66	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-377	103	67	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	103	68	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-377	103	69	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
epaa-377	103	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	103	71	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	103	72	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	103	73	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	103	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	104	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	104	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	104	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	104	4	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-377	104	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-377	104	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	104	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	104	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	104	9	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-377	104	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	104	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	104	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	104	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	104	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	104	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-377	104	16	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-377	104	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	104	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	104	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	104	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	104	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	104	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	104	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	104	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	104	26	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	104	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	104	28	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	104	30	the	the	DET
epaa-377	104	31	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
epaa-377	104	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	104	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	104	34	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	104	35	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	104	36	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-377	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-377	105	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	105	3	80s	80	NOUN
epaa-377	105	4	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-377	105	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	105	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	105	7	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-377	105	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	105	9	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-377	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	105	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	105	13	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-377	105	14	to	to	PART
epaa-377	105	15	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-377	105	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	105	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	105	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	105	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	105	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-377	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	23	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-377	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	105	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	27	clotfelter	clotfelter	NOUN
epaa-377	105	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	105	29	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-377	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	105	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	33	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	35	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	106	2	90s	90	NOUN
epaa-377	106	3	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-377	106	4	about	about	ADV
epaa-377	106	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-377	106	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-377	106	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-377	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-377	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	107	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-377	107	5	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-377	107	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-377	107	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	107	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	107	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-377	107	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	107	11	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-377	107	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-377	107	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	107	14	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-377	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	16	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-377	107	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-377	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	19	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	107	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	23	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-377	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	108	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	108	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	108	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	108	4	became	become	VERB
epaa-377	108	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	108	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-377	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	108	8	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-377	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	108	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	108	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	108	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	108	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	108	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	108	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-377	108	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	108	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-377	108	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	108	20	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-377	108	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	108	22	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-377	108	23	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-377	108	24	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-377	108	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	108	26	published	publish	VERB
epaa-377	108	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	108	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	108	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-377	109	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	109	4	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-377	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-377	109	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	109	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	109	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	109	11	55th	55th	ADJ
epaa-377	109	12	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-377	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	15	a	a	DET
epaa-377	109	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	109	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	109	18	report	report	VERB
epaa-377	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-377	109	22	average	average	ADJ
epaa-377	109	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	109	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	109	25	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-377	109	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	109	27	the	the	DET
epaa-377	109	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-377	109	29	point	point	NOUN
epaa-377	109	30	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-377	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	32	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-377	109	33	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-377	109	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	109	35	the	the	DET
epaa-377	109	36	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-377	109	37	described	describe	VERB
epaa-377	109	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	109	39	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	109	41	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	109	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	109	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	110	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-377	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	110	3	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-377	110	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-377	110	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	110	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-377	110	7	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-377	110	8	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-377	110	9	gave	give	VERB
epaa-377	110	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-377	110	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	110	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-377	110	13	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-377	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	110	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	110	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	110	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-377	110	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-377	110	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-377	110	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-377	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	110	22	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-377	110	23	response	response	NOUN
epaa-377	110	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-377	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	111	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	111	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	111	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-377	111	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-377	111	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	111	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	111	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	111	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-377	111	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	111	10	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-377	111	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	111	12	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-377	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	111	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-377	111	15	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-377	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	112	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	112	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	112	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	112	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	112	5	started	start	VERB
epaa-377	112	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	112	7	writing	write	VERB
epaa-377	112	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	112	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	112	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	112	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	112	12	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-377	112	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-377	112	14	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-377	112	15	graded	grade	VERB
epaa-377	112	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	112	17	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-377	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	113	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-377	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	113	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	113	4	moved	move	VERB
epaa-377	113	5	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	113	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	113	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-377	113	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-377	113	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	113	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	113	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	113	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-377	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	114	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-377	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	114	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-377	114	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	114	5	long	long	ADV
epaa-377	114	6	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-377	114	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	114	8	a	a	DET
epaa-377	114	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	114	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	114	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	114	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	114	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	114	14	a	a	DET
epaa-377	114	15	function	function	NOUN
epaa-377	114	16	not	not	PART
epaa-377	114	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-377	114	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	114	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	114	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	114	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-377	114	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	114	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-377	114	25	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-377	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	114	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	114	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	114	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	114	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	114	32	the	the	DET
epaa-377	114	33	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-377	114	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-377	114	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	114	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-377	114	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-377	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	3	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-377	115	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	115	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	115	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	7	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-377	115	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-377	115	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-377	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	115	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	115	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	115	15	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-377	115	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	115	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	115	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	115	19	’	’	PART
epaa-377	115	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	115	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	115	22	a	a	DET
epaa-377	115	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	115	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	115	27	not	not	PART
epaa-377	115	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-377	115	29	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-377	115	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	31	meyers	meyer	NOUN
epaa-377	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	115	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	35	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-377	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	37	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-377	115	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	115	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	116	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-377	116	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-377	116	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	116	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-377	116	5	always	always	ADV
epaa-377	116	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	116	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	116	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-377	116	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	116	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	116	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	116	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	116	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	116	15	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-377	116	16	versa	versa	NOUN
epaa-377	116	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	116	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	116	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	116	20	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-377	116	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	117	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	117	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-377	117	4	80s	80	NOUN
epaa-377	117	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	117	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	117	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-377	117	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	117	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	117	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-377	117	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-377	117	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	117	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	117	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	118	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	118	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-377	118	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	118	4	to	to	PART
epaa-377	118	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-377	118	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	118	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	118	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-377	118	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-377	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	118	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	118	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-377	118	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-377	118	14	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
epaa-377	118	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	118	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	118	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	118	19	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-377	118	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	118	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	118	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	118	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	118	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	118	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-377	118	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-377	118	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	118	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	118	29	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-377	118	30	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-377	118	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	119	1	another	another	DET
epaa-377	119	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-377	119	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	119	4	not	not	PART
epaa-377	119	5	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-377	119	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-377	119	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	119	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-377	119	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-377	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	119	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	119	12	to	to	PART
epaa-377	119	13	report	report	VERB
epaa-377	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	119	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	119	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	119	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	119	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	119	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	119	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	119	21	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-377	119	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	119	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	119	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-377	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	119	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	119	27	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-377	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	119	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	119	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	120	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	120	2	these	these	DET
epaa-377	120	3	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-377	120	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-377	120	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-377	120	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-377	120	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	120	8	are	be	VERB
epaa-377	120	9	a	a	DET
epaa-377	120	10	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-377	120	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	120	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	120	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	120	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-377	120	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-377	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	121	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-377	121	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-377	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	5	though	though	ADV
epaa-377	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	121	8	over	over	SCONJ
epaa-377	121	9	that	that	DET
epaa-377	121	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-377	121	11	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-377	121	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	121	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	121	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	121	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-377	121	16	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-377	121	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	121	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	121	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-377	121	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	121	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-377	121	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	121	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	121	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	121	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	121	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	121	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-377	121	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	121	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-377	121	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-377	121	31	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-377	121	32	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-377	121	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	121	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	35	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-377	121	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-377	121	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-377	121	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	40	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	121	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	122	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-377	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	122	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	122	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	122	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	122	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	122	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-377	122	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-377	122	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	122	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-377	122	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	122	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	123	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	123	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-377	123	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	123	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	123	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	123	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	123	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	123	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-377	123	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	123	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	123	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	123	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	123	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	123	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	123	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	124	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-377	124	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-377	124	3	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-377	124	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-377	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	124	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-377	124	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	124	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	124	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-377	124	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	124	11	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-377	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	124	14	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-377	124	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	124	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-377	124	17	prep	prep	NOUN
epaa-377	124	18	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-377	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	125	1	clarifying	clarify	VERB
epaa-377	125	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	125	4	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
epaa-377	125	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	125	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	125	9	creating	create	VERB
epaa-377	125	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	125	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-377	125	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	125	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	125	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	125	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	125	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	125	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	125	19	aid	aid	VERB
epaa-377	125	20	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	125	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	125	22	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	125	24	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-377	125	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	125	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-377	125	27	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	125	28	people	people	NOUN
epaa-377	125	29	know	know	VERB
epaa-377	125	30	the	the	DET
epaa-377	125	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	125	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	125	34	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	125	35	the	the	DET
epaa-377	125	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	125	37	results	result	VERB
epaa-377	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	126	2	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-377	126	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	126	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	126	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	126	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	126	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	126	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	126	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-377	126	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-377	126	14	not	not	PART
epaa-377	126	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-377	126	16	much	much	ADJ
epaa-377	126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	126	18	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-377	126	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	126	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	126	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	126	22	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	24	archbald	archbald	NOUN
epaa-377	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	26	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	126	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	28	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-377	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	126	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	126	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	126	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	126	35	9	9	NUM
epaa-377	126	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	126	37	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	126	38	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	126	39	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-377	126	40	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-377	126	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	126	42	accessing	access	VERB
epaa-377	126	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	126	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	126	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	127	2	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-377	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	127	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-377	127	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	127	6	networking	networking	NOUN
epaa-377	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	127	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	127	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	127	11	interchange	interchange	NOUN
epaa-377	127	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	127	13	overcoming	overcome	VERB
epaa-377	127	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-377	127	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	127	16	these	these	DET
epaa-377	127	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-377	127	18	to	to	PART
epaa-377	127	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	127	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-377	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	127	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-377	127	24	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-377	127	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	127	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-377	127	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	127	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	127	30	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	127	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	127	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	127	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	127	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	127	36	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	127	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	127	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	127	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	127	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	127	41	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	128	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-377	128	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	128	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	128	4	advent	advent	NOUN
epaa-377	128	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	128	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	128	7	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-377	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	128	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	128	10	networking	networking	NOUN
epaa-377	128	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	128	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	128	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	128	14	interchange	interchange	NOUN
epaa-377	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	128	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	128	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	128	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	128	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	128	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	128	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-377	128	23	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-377	128	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	128	25	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	128	26	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	129	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	129	2	guides	guide	NOUN
epaa-377	129	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-377	129	4	printed	print	VERB
epaa-377	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	129	6	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-377	129	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	129	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	129	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	129	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-377	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	129	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-377	129	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-377	129	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	129	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	129	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	129	17	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	129	18	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	129	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	129	20	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-377	129	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	129	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	129	23	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-377	129	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	129	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	129	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	129	27	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-377	129	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	129	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	129	30	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	129	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	129	32	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-377	129	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-377	129	34	the	the	DET
epaa-377	129	35	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-377	129	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	129	37	distributing	distribute	VERB
epaa-377	129	38	these	these	DET
epaa-377	129	39	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	129	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	129	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	130	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	130	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	130	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-377	130	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-377	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	130	6	at	at	ADV
epaa-377	130	7	least	least	ADV
epaa-377	130	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	130	9	copy	copy	NOUN
epaa-377	130	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	130	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	130	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	130	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	130	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	130	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	130	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-377	130	17	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-377	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	130	19	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-377	130	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	130	21	each	each	DET
epaa-377	130	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	130	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	130	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	130	25	his	his	PRON
epaa-377	130	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	130	27	her	her	PRON
epaa-377	130	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-377	130	29	set	set	NOUN
epaa-377	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	130	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	130	32	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	130	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-377	130	34	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-377	130	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-377	130	36	the	the	DET
epaa-377	130	37	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	130	38	’	’	PART
epaa-377	130	39	predilections	predilection	NOUN
epaa-377	130	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	130	41	photo	photo	NOUN
epaa-377	130	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	130	43	copying	copy	VERB
epaa-377	130	44	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-377	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	131	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	131	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-377	131	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-377	131	5	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-377	131	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	131	7	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-377	131	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	131	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	131	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	131	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	131	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	131	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	131	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	131	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	131	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	131	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	131	20	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-377	131	21	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-377	131	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	131	23	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	131	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	131	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	131	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	131	28	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-377	131	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	131	30	the	the	DET
epaa-377	131	31	form	form	NOUN
epaa-377	131	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	131	33	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
epaa-377	131	34	tape	tape	NOUN
epaa-377	131	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	131	36	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	131	37	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-377	131	38	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	131	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	131	40	sent	send	VERB
epaa-377	131	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	131	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	131	43	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	132	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	132	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	132	5	manual	manual	ADJ
epaa-377	132	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-377	132	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	132	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	132	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	132	10	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-377	132	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	132	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-377	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	132	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	132	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	132	16	a	a	DET
epaa-377	132	17	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-377	132	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-377	132	19	today	today	NOUN
epaa-377	132	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	132	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	132	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	132	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-377	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	133	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-377	133	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-377	133	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	133	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	133	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	133	7	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	133	9	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-377	133	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-377	133	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	133	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	133	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	133	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	133	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	134	2	95	95	NUM
epaa-377	134	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-377	134	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	134	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	134	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	134	7	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	134	8	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-377	134	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	134	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	134	11	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-377	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	134	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-377	134	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-377	134	15	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-377	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	17	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-377	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	134	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	21	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-377	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	23	2001).(note	2001).(note	NUM
epaa-377	134	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-377	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	134	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-377	134	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	134	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	134	30	place	place	NOUN
epaa-377	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	32	then	then	ADV
epaa-377	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	34	to	to	PART
epaa-377	134	35	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
epaa-377	134	36	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-377	134	37	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	134	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	134	39	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	134	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	41	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	134	42	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	134	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	134	44	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	134	45	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	134	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	134	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	134	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	134	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	134	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	135	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-377	135	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	135	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-377	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	135	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	135	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	135	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	135	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	135	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	135	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	135	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-377	135	13	to	to	PART
epaa-377	135	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	135	15	just	just	ADV
epaa-377	135	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	136	2	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-377	136	3	below	below	ADV
epaa-377	136	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	136	5	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-377	136	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	136	7	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-377	136	8	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	136	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	136	11	edi	edi	NOUN
epaa-377	136	12	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-377	136	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	136	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	136	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	136	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	137	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	137	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	137	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	137	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	137	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	137	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	137	9	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-377	137	10	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-377	137	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	137	12	a	a	DET
epaa-377	137	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-377	137	14	step	step	NOUN
epaa-377	137	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-377	137	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	137	17	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	137	18	navigation	navigation	NOUN
epaa-377	137	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	21	1	1	X
epaa-377	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	137	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	137	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	137	26	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-377	137	27	website	website	NOUN
epaa-377	137	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	30	2	2	X
epaa-377	137	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	32	the	the	DET
epaa-377	137	33	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	137	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-377	137	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	137	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	137	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	137	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	137	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	41	3	3	X
epaa-377	137	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	43	the	the	DET
epaa-377	137	44	link(s	link(s	NOUN
epaa-377	137	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	137	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	137	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	52	4	4	X
epaa-377	137	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	54	the	the	DET
epaa-377	137	55	link(s	link(s	NOUN
epaa-377	137	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	137	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	137	58	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	137	59	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	137	60	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-377	137	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	137	62	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	137	63	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	137	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	138	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-377	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	138	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	138	4	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	138	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	138	6	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-377	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	138	8	portable	portable	ADJ
epaa-377	138	9	document	document	NOUN
epaa-377	138	10	format	format	NOUN
epaa-377	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	138	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	138	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	138	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	138	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	138	16	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-377	138	17	text	text	NOUN
epaa-377	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	138	19	ascii	ascii	NOUN
epaa-377	138	20	text	text	NOUN
epaa-377	138	21	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-377	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	139	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	139	2	maximizes	maximize	VERB
epaa-377	139	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	139	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
epaa-377	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	140	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	140	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	140	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	140	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-377	140	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	140	6	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	140	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	140	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	140	9	menu	menu	NOUN
epaa-377	140	10	box	box	NOUN
epaa-377	140	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	140	12	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-377	140	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	140	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-377	140	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-377	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	140	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	140	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	140	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	141	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	141	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	141	4	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-377	141	5	menu	menu	PROPN
epaa-377	141	6	box	box	PROPN
epaa-377	141	7	to	to	PART
epaa-377	141	8	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	141	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	141	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	141	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	141	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	141	13	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-377	141	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	141	15	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	141	16	a	a	DET
epaa-377	141	17	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-377	141	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	141	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	141	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	141	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	141	22	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-377	141	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	141	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	141	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-377	141	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	141	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	141	28	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-377	141	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	141	30	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	141	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	141	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	141	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	141	34	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	141	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	141	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	141	38	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-377	141	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	141	40	the	the	DET
epaa-377	141	41	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	141	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	141	43	10	10	NUM
epaa-377	141	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	141	45	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	141	46	portable	portable	ADJ
epaa-377	141	47	document	document	NOUN
epaa-377	141	48	format	format	NOUN
epaa-377	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	142	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	142	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	142	4	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
epaa-377	142	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	142	6	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-377	142	7	's	's	PART
epaa-377	142	8	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	142	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	142	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	142	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	142	12	document	document	VERB
epaa-377	142	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-377	142	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	142	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	142	16	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	142	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	142	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	142	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	142	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	142	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	142	22	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	142	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	142	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-377	142	25	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-377	142	26	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-377	142	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	142	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	143	1	distributing	distribute	VERB
epaa-377	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	143	3	revising	revise	VERB
epaa-377	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	143	5	accessing	access	VERB
epaa-377	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	143	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	143	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	143	10	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	143	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	143	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	143	13	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	143	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	143	15	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	143	16	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-377	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	143	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	143	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-377	143	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-377	143	21	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-377	143	22	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	143	23	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	144	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	144	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-377	144	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-377	144	4	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	144	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	144	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-377	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	144	8	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-377	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	145	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	145	3	moves	move	VERB
epaa-377	145	4	electronically	electronically	ADV
epaa-377	145	5	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-377	145	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	145	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	145	8	cartons	carton	NOUN
epaa-377	145	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	145	10	trucks	truck	NOUN
epaa-377	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	145	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	145	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	145	15	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-377	145	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-377	145	17	incurring	incur	VERB
epaa-377	145	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-377	145	19	re	re	NOUN
epaa-377	145	20	-	-	NOUN
epaa-377	145	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-377	145	22	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-377	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	146	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	146	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	146	4	not	not	PART
epaa-377	146	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	146	6	say	say	VERB
epaa-377	146	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-377	146	8	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-377	146	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	146	10	a	a	DET
epaa-377	146	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-377	146	12	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-377	146	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	146	14	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	146	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	146	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	146	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	147	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	147	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-377	147	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	147	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	147	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-377	147	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	147	7	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	147	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	147	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	147	11	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	147	12	always	always	ADV
epaa-377	147	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	147	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	147	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	147	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	147	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	148	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	148	2	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	148	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	148	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	148	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-377	148	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	148	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	148	8	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-377	148	9	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-377	148	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	148	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	148	12	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-377	148	13	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	148	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	148	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-377	148	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	148	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-377	148	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	148	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	148	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	148	22	need	need	VERB
epaa-377	148	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	148	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-377	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	149	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	149	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	149	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	149	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	149	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	149	6	home	home	NOUN
epaa-377	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	150	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-377	150	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	150	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	150	4	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	150	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	150	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	151	1	no	no	DET
epaa-377	151	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-377	151	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-377	151	4	to	to	PART
epaa-377	151	5	try	try	VERB
epaa-377	151	6	to	to	PART
epaa-377	151	7	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-377	151	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-377	151	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	151	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	151	11	document	document	NOUN
epaa-377	151	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	151	13	stored	store	VERB
epaa-377	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	151	15	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-377	151	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	151	17	a	a	DET
epaa-377	151	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	151	19	copy	copy	NOUN
epaa-377	151	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-377	151	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	151	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	151	23	not	not	PART
epaa-377	151	24	find	find	VERB
epaa-377	151	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	152	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	152	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	152	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	152	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	152	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	152	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	152	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	152	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	152	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-377	152	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	152	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	152	12	line	line	NOUN
epaa-377	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	153	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-377	153	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	153	3	a	a	DET
epaa-377	153	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-377	153	5	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-377	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	154	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	154	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	154	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	154	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	154	5	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-377	154	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	154	7	testing	testing	PROPN
epaa-377	154	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	154	9	home	home	NOUN
epaa-377	154	10	page	page	NOUN
epaa-377	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	155	2	home	home	NOUN
epaa-377	155	3	page	page	NOUN
epaa-377	155	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-377	155	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	155	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-377	155	7	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-377	155	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	155	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-377	155	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	155	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	155	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	155	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	155	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	155	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	155	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-377	155	18	an	an	DET
epaa-377	155	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-377	155	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	155	21	the	the	DET
epaa-377	155	22	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-377	155	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-377	155	24	to	to	PART
epaa-377	155	25	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-377	155	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	155	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	155	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	155	31	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-377	155	32	items	item	NOUN
epaa-377	155	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-377	155	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	155	35	the	the	DET
epaa-377	155	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	155	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	155	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	155	40	an	an	DET
epaa-377	155	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	155	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	155	43	line	line	NOUN
epaa-377	155	44	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
epaa-377	155	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	155	46	the	the	DET
epaa-377	155	47	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	155	48	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	155	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	155	50	related	related	ADJ
epaa-377	155	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	155	52	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-377	155	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	156	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	156	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-377	156	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	156	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	156	5	menu	menu	NOUN
epaa-377	156	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	156	7	selections	selection	NOUN
epaa-377	156	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-377	156	9	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	156	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	156	11	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-377	156	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	156	14	line	line	NOUN
epaa-377	156	15	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	156	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	156	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	156	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	156	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	156	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	157	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-377	157	3	menu	menu	NOUN
epaa-377	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	5	not	not	PART
epaa-377	157	6	shown	show	VERB
epaa-377	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	8	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-377	157	9	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	157	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	157	11	select	select	VERB
epaa-377	157	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	157	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	157	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	157	16	disaggregate	disaggregate	ADJ
epaa-377	157	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	157	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	157	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	157	20	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-377	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	22	race	race	NOUN
epaa-377	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	24	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-377	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	26	special	special	ADJ
epaa-377	157	27	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	29	etc	etc	X
epaa-377	157	30	.	.	X
epaa-377	157	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	158	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	158	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-377	158	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	158	4	a	a	DET
epaa-377	158	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	158	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	158	7	a	a	DET
epaa-377	158	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-377	158	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	158	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	158	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-377	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	159	2	portable	portable	ADJ
epaa-377	159	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-377	159	4	format	format	NOUN
epaa-377	159	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	159	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	159	7	a	a	DET
epaa-377	159	8	selected	select	VERB
epaa-377	159	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	159	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-377	159	11	not	not	PART
epaa-377	159	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-377	159	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	159	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	159	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	159	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	159	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	159	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-377	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	159	23	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-377	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	159	26	specialties	specialty	NOUN
epaa-377	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	28	the	the	DET
epaa-377	159	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	159	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	159	31	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-377	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	33	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-377	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	35	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-377	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	159	38	a	a	DET
epaa-377	159	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	159	40	items	item	NOUN
epaa-377	159	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	159	42	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	160	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	160	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-377	160	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-377	160	4	a	a	DET
epaa-377	160	5	hyper	hyper	NOUN
epaa-377	160	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-377	160	7	text	text	ADJ
epaa-377	160	8	markup	markup	NOUN
epaa-377	160	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	160	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	160	11	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-377	160	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	160	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	160	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	160	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	160	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-377	160	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	160	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	161	1	this	this	DET
epaa-377	161	2	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	161	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	161	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	161	6	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-377	161	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	161	8	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-377	161	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	161	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	161	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	161	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-377	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	161	14	added	add	VERB
epaa-377	161	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	161	16	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-377	161	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	161	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	161	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	161	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	161	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	162	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	162	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-377	162	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-377	162	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	162	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	162	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	162	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-377	162	9	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-377	162	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	162	11	the	the	DET
epaa-377	162	12	last	last	ADJ
epaa-377	162	13	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-377	162	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	162	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	162	16	upwards	upwards	ADJ
epaa-377	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	162	18	downwards	downward	NOUN
epaa-377	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	162	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	162	21	flat	flat	ADJ
epaa-377	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	163	1	these	these	DET
epaa-377	163	2	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-377	163	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	163	4	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-377	163	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	163	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	163	7	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-377	163	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	163	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	163	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	163	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	163	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	163	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	163	14	become	become	VERB
epaa-377	163	15	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-377	163	16	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	163	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	163	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	163	19	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	163	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	163	21	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	163	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	163	23	.	.	NOUN
epaa-377	163	24	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	163	25	homepage	homepage	NOUN
epaa-377	163	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	163	27	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-377	163	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	163	29	testing	testing	PROPN
epaa-377	163	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	163	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	163	32	dstp	dstp	PROPN
epaa-377	163	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	163	34	12	12	NUM
epaa-377	163	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	163	36	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	163	37	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	163	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-377	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	163	40	menu	menu	NOUN
epaa-377	163	41	to	to	PART
epaa-377	163	42	select	select	VERB
epaa-377	163	43	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-377	163	44	school	school	PROPN
epaa-377	163	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	163	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	163	47	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	163	48	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	163	49	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-377	163	50	5	5	NUM
epaa-377	163	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	163	52	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	163	53	card	card	NOUN
epaa-377	163	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	163	55	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-377	163	56	13	13	NUM
epaa-377	163	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	163	58	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	163	59	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-377	163	60	6	6	NUM
epaa-377	163	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	164	1	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-377	164	2	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	164	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	164	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	164	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-377	164	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-377	164	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	164	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	164	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	164	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	164	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	164	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	164	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	164	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	164	15	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-377	164	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	164	17	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-377	164	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	164	19	an	an	DET
epaa-377	164	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-377	164	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	164	22	the	the	DET
epaa-377	164	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	164	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	164	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	164	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	164	27	a	a	DET
epaa-377	164	28	given	give	VERB
epaa-377	164	29	locale	locale	PROPN
epaa-377	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	164	31	region	region	NOUN
epaa-377	164	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	164	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	164	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	164	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	164	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	164	37	the	the	DET
epaa-377	164	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	164	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	164	40	a	a	DET
epaa-377	164	41	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	164	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	3	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	165	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-377	165	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	165	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	165	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	165	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	165	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	165	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	165	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	165	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	165	17	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-377	165	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	165	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	165	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	165	22	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-377	165	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	165	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	165	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	165	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	165	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	165	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	165	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	165	31	board	board	NOUN
epaa-377	165	32	members	member	NOUN
epaa-377	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	34	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-377	165	35	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-377	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	165	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	165	38	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-377	165	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	165	40	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	165	41	the	the	DET
epaa-377	165	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	165	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	165	44	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-377	165	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	165	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	165	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	165	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	165	49	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	165	50	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	165	51	an	an	DET
epaa-377	165	52	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-377	165	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	166	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	166	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-377	166	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-377	166	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-377	166	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	166	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	166	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-377	166	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	166	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	166	12	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-377	166	13	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-377	166	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	166	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-377	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	166	18	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-377	166	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-377	166	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	166	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	166	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	166	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	166	24	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	166	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	166	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	166	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	166	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-377	166	30	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-377	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	166	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	166	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	166	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	166	35	not	not	PART
epaa-377	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	167	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	167	2	creates	create	VERB
epaa-377	167	3	a	a	DET
epaa-377	167	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	167	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-377	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	167	7	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-377	167	8	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-377	167	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	167	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	167	11	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	167	12	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	167	14	making	making	NOUN
epaa-377	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	167	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	167	18	allocating	allocate	VERB
epaa-377	167	19	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-377	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	167	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-377	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	167	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-377	167	25	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-377	167	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	167	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	167	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-377	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	168	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-377	168	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	168	3	networking	networking	NOUN
epaa-377	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	168	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	168	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	168	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-377	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	168	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	168	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	168	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	168	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	168	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	168	14	locked	lock	VERB
epaa-377	168	15	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-377	168	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-377	168	17	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	168	18	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	168	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	168	20	moved	move	VERB
epaa-377	168	21	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-377	168	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	168	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	168	24	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-377	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	168	26	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-377	168	27	down	down	ADP
epaa-377	168	28	the	the	DET
epaa-377	168	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	168	30	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-377	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	168	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	168	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	168	34	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	168	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	168	36	the	the	DET
epaa-377	168	37	next	next	ADJ
epaa-377	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	169	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-377	169	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	169	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	169	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-377	169	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	169	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-377	169	7	months	month	NOUN
epaa-377	169	8	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-377	169	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-377	169	10	before	before	ADP
epaa-377	169	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	169	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	169	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	169	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	169	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	169	17	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	169	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-377	169	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-377	169	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-377	169	21	the	the	DET
epaa-377	169	22	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-377	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	170	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	170	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	170	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	170	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	170	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	170	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-377	170	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-377	170	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	170	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-377	170	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	170	12	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
epaa-377	170	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	170	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	170	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	170	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	170	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-377	170	18	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	170	19	a	a	DET
epaa-377	170	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-377	170	21	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-377	170	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-377	170	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	170	24	a	a	DET
epaa-377	170	25	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-377	170	26	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-377	170	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	170	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-377	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	170	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	170	31	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-377	170	32	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-377	170	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	170	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	170	36	often	often	ADV
epaa-377	170	37	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-377	170	38	a	a	DET
epaa-377	170	39	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-377	170	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	170	41	photo	photo	NOUN
epaa-377	170	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	170	43	copying	copying	NOUN
epaa-377	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	171	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	171	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	171	3	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-377	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	171	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-377	171	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	171	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	171	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	171	9	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	171	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-377	171	11	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-377	171	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	171	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	171	14	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-377	171	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	171	16	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-377	171	17	the	the	DET
epaa-377	171	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-377	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	171	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	171	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	171	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	171	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	171	24	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	172	2	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	172	4	edi	edi	NOUN
epaa-377	172	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	172	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-377	172	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-377	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	3	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-377	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	173	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	173	7	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-377	173	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	173	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	173	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	173	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	173	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	173	13	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	173	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	173	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	173	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	173	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	173	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	173	19	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-377	173	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	23	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-377	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	173	26	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-377	173	29	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-377	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	173	32	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	173	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	173	34	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-377	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	36	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	173	37	14	14	NUM
epaa-377	173	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	173	39	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	173	40	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-377	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	42	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-377	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	173	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	173	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	173	46	board	board	NOUN
epaa-377	173	47	members	member	NOUN
epaa-377	173	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	174	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	174	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	174	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	174	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-377	174	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-377	174	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	174	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	174	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	174	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	174	12	to	to	PART
epaa-377	174	13	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-377	174	14	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-377	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	174	19	child	child	NOUN
epaa-377	174	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	174	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-377	174	24	counselor	counselor	NOUN
epaa-377	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	26	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	174	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	174	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	174	31	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-377	174	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	175	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	175	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	175	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-377	175	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-377	175	5	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-377	175	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	175	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	175	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	175	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	175	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	175	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	175	12	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-377	175	13	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
epaa-377	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	175	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	175	16	iep	iep	PROPN
epaa-377	175	17	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-377	175	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	175	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-377	175	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	175	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	175	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	175	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	175	26	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	176	1	some	some	DET
epaa-377	176	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-377	176	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	176	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	176	5	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	176	6	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	176	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	176	8	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-377	176	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	176	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-377	176	11	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-377	176	12	to	to	PART
epaa-377	176	13	declare	declare	VERB
epaa-377	176	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	176	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	176	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	176	17	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-377	176	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-377	176	19	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-377	176	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	176	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	176	22	not	not	PART
epaa-377	176	23	seen	see	VERB
epaa-377	176	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-377	176	25	a	a	DET
epaa-377	176	26	few	few	ADJ
epaa-377	176	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	177	1	this	this	DET
epaa-377	177	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-377	177	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-377	177	4	an	an	DET
epaa-377	177	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-377	177	6	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-377	177	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	177	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	177	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-377	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	177	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-377	177	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	177	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	177	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	177	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	177	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	177	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	177	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	177	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	177	21	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-377	177	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	177	23	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-377	177	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-377	177	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	177	26	the	the	DET
epaa-377	177	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	177	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	177	29	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	177	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	177	31	home	home	NOUN
epaa-377	177	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	177	33	the	the	DET
epaa-377	177	34	values	value	NOUN
epaa-377	177	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	177	36	local	local	ADJ
epaa-377	177	37	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-377	177	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	177	39	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-377	177	40	society	society	NOUN
epaa-377	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	178	2	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	178	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-377	178	4	above	above	ADV
epaa-377	178	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	178	6	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-377	178	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	178	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	178	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	178	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	178	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	178	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	178	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	178	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-377	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	178	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	178	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	178	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-377	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	179	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	179	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	179	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	179	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	179	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	179	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	179	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	179	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	179	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	179	12	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
epaa-377	179	13	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-377	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	179	15	owing	owe	VERB
epaa-377	179	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	179	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	179	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	179	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	179	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	179	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-377	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	179	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	179	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	179	25	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-377	179	26	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-377	179	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	179	28	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	179	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	179	30	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-377	179	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	179	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	179	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	179	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	179	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	179	37	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-377	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	180	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	180	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	180	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	180	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	180	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	180	7	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-377	180	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	180	9	a	a	DET
epaa-377	180	10	result	result	NOUN
epaa-377	180	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	180	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-377	180	13	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-377	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	180	15	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-377	180	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	180	17	the	the	DET
epaa-377	180	18	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-377	180	19	field	field	NOUN
epaa-377	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	180	22	heightened	heighten	VERB
epaa-377	180	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-377	180	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	180	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-377	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	180	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	180	28	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-377	180	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	180	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	180	31	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-377	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	181	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	181	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	181	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-377	181	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	181	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	181	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	181	7	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-377	181	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	181	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	181	10	networked	network	VERB
epaa-377	181	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	181	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	181	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	181	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	181	15	given	give	VERB
epaa-377	181	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	181	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	181	19	much	much	ADV
epaa-377	181	20	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-377	181	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	181	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	181	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	181	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	181	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	181	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	181	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	181	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	181	30	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	181	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	181	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	181	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	181	36	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-377	181	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-377	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	182	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-377	182	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	182	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	182	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-377	182	6	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	182	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-377	182	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	182	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	182	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	182	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	182	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	182	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-377	182	14	described	describe	VERB
epaa-377	182	15	above	above	ADV
epaa-377	182	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	182	17	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-377	182	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	182	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	182	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	182	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	182	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	182	24	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-377	182	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	182	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	183	1	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	183	2	these	these	DET
epaa-377	183	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-377	183	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	183	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	183	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	183	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	183	8	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-377	183	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	183	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	183	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	183	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	183	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	184	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	184	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-377	184	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-377	184	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-377	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	184	6	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	184	7	requires	require	VERB
epaa-377	184	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	184	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	184	10	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	184	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	184	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	184	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-377	184	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	184	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-377	184	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	184	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	184	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	184	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	185	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	185	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	185	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	185	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	185	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	185	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-377	185	7	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-377	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	185	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-377	185	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-377	185	11	the	the	DET
epaa-377	185	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	185	15	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-377	185	16	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-377	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	185	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	185	19	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	186	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	186	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	186	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	186	4	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-377	186	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	186	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	186	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	186	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	186	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-377	186	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	186	14	to	to	PART
epaa-377	186	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	186	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	186	18	to	to	PART
epaa-377	186	19	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
epaa-377	186	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	186	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-377	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	186	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	186	26	to	to	PART
epaa-377	186	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-377	186	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-377	186	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-377	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	187	1	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-377	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	187	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	187	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	187	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	187	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	187	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	187	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	187	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	187	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	187	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	187	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	187	15	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-377	187	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	187	17	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-377	187	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	187	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	187	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	187	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-377	187	23	today	today	NOUN
epaa-377	187	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-377	187	25	a	a	DET
epaa-377	187	26	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-377	187	27	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-377	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	188	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	188	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	188	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	188	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	188	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	188	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	188	9	changing	change	VERB
epaa-377	188	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	188	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	188	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	188	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	188	15	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	188	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	188	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	188	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	188	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-377	188	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	188	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-377	188	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	188	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	188	24	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	188	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-377	188	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	189	1	less	less	ADJ
epaa-377	189	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	189	3	known	know	VERB
epaa-377	189	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	189	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	190	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-377	190	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-377	190	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-377	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	190	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	190	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	190	7	play	play	VERB
epaa-377	190	8	an	an	DET
epaa-377	190	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-377	190	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-377	190	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	190	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-377	190	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	190	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	190	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	190	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	190	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	190	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-377	190	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	190	21	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	190	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	190	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	190	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	190	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	190	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	190	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	190	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	190	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	191	1	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-377	191	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	191	4	base	base	NOUN
epaa-377	191	5	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	191	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	191	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	191	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	191	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	191	12	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	191	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	191	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	191	15	gone	go	VERB
epaa-377	191	16	far	far	ADV
epaa-377	191	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-377	191	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	191	19	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	191	20	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-377	191	21	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-377	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	192	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-377	192	3	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-377	192	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	192	5	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-377	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	192	7	software	software	NOUN
epaa-377	192	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	192	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	192	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	192	11	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	192	12	attests	attest	VERB
epaa-377	192	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	192	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	193	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	193	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-377	193	3	a	a	DET
epaa-377	193	4	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-377	193	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	193	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	193	7	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	193	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	193	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	193	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	193	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-377	193	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	194	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	194	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	194	4	these	these	DET
epaa-377	194	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	194	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	194	7	to	to	PART
epaa-377	194	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	194	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	194	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	194	11	to	to	PART
epaa-377	194	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-377	194	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	194	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	194	16	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	194	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	194	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	194	19	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-377	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	194	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	194	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	194	23	records	record	NOUN
epaa-377	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	194	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	194	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	194	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	194	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	194	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	194	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	195	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-377	195	2	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	195	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	195	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-377	195	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	195	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	195	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	195	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	195	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	195	12	these	these	DET
epaa-377	195	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	195	14	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	195	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	195	16	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-377	195	17	always	always	ADV
epaa-377	195	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	195	19	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-377	195	20	to	to	PART
epaa-377	195	21	link	link	VERB
epaa-377	195	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	195	24	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-377	195	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-377	195	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	195	27	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-377	195	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	195	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	195	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	195	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	195	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	195	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-377	195	35	these	these	DET
epaa-377	195	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	195	37	come	come	VERB
epaa-377	195	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	195	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	195	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	195	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	195	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	195	44	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	195	45	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-377	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	196	1	these	these	DET
epaa-377	196	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	196	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	196	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	196	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-377	196	6	to	to	PART
epaa-377	196	7	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-377	196	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	196	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	196	10	records	record	NOUN
epaa-377	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	196	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	196	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	196	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	196	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	196	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	196	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-377	196	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-377	196	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	196	22	to	to	PART
epaa-377	196	23	record	record	VERB
epaa-377	196	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	196	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	196	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	196	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	196	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	196	30	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-377	196	31	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-377	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	196	33	books	book	NOUN
epaa-377	196	34	read	read	VERB
epaa-377	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	196	36	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-377	196	37	written	write	VERB
epaa-377	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	196	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	196	40	the	the	DET
epaa-377	196	41	like	like	ADJ
epaa-377	196	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	197	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	197	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	197	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	197	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-377	197	5	little	little	ADJ
epaa-377	197	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	197	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-377	197	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	197	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	197	10	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-377	197	11	to	to	PART
epaa-377	197	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-377	197	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	197	14	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	197	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	197	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	197	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	197	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	197	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-377	197	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	197	21	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	197	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	197	23	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	197	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	197	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	197	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	197	29	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	197	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	197	32	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-377	197	33	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-377	197	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-377	197	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	197	36	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-377	197	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-377	197	38	several	several	ADJ
epaa-377	197	39	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-377	197	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	197	41	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	197	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	197	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	197	44	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-377	197	45	values	value	NOUN
epaa-377	197	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	197	47	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	197	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	197	49	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-377	197	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	197	51	the	the	DET
epaa-377	197	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	197	53	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	197	54	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-377	197	55	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-377	197	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	197	57	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-377	197	58	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	197	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	1	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	198	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	198	3	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	198	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	198	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-377	198	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	198	7	values	value	NOUN
epaa-377	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	198	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	198	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	198	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	13	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-377	198	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	198	15	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-377	198	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-377	198	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	198	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-377	198	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	198	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	198	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-377	198	23	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-377	198	24	to	to	PART
epaa-377	198	25	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-377	198	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-377	198	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	198	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	198	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	31	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-377	198	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	198	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	198	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	38	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-377	198	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	198	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-377	198	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	198	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	43	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-377	198	44	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	198	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	198	46	cra	cra	NOUN
epaa-377	198	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	49	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-377	198	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	51	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-377	198	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	54	symbols	symbol	NOUN
epaa-377	198	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	198	56	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-377	198	57	values	value	NOUN
epaa-377	198	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	198	59	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-377	198	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	61	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
epaa-377	198	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	64	open	open	ADJ
epaa-377	198	65	communication.(note	communication.(note	VERB
epaa-377	198	66	6	6	NUM
epaa-377	198	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	68	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	198	69	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-377	198	70	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	198	71	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	198	72	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-377	198	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	74	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-377	198	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	198	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	198	77	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-377	198	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	198	79	order	order	NOUN
epaa-377	198	80	to	to	PART
epaa-377	198	81	create	create	VERB
epaa-377	198	82	these	these	DET
epaa-377	198	83	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-377	198	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	199	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-377	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	199	3	these	these	DET
epaa-377	199	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-377	199	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-377	199	6	not	not	PART
epaa-377	199	7	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-377	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	200	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-377	200	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	200	3	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-377	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	200	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	200	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	200	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	200	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	200	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	200	10	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
epaa-377	200	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	200	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	200	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	200	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	200	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-377	200	16	against	against	ADP
epaa-377	200	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-377	200	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	200	19	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-377	200	20	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
epaa-377	200	21	to	to	PART
epaa-377	200	22	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-377	200	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	200	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-377	200	25	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	200	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	200	27	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-377	200	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	200	29	khec	khec	PROPN
epaa-377	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	200	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	200	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	201	1	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-377	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	201	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	202	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	202	2	fears	fear	NOUN
epaa-377	202	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	202	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-377	202	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-377	202	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	202	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	202	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	202	9	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-377	202	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-377	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	202	12	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-377	202	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	202	14	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
epaa-377	202	15	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-377	202	16	proclamations	proclamation	NOUN
epaa-377	202	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	202	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	202	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-377	202	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-377	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	202	22	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-377	202	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	202	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	202	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	202	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	202	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-377	202	28	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
epaa-377	202	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	202	30	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
epaa-377	202	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	202	32	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-377	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	203	1	another	another	DET
epaa-377	203	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-377	203	3	militating	militate	VERB
epaa-377	203	4	against	against	ADP
epaa-377	203	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	203	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	203	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	203	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-377	203	9	conductive	conductive	ADJ
epaa-377	203	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	203	11	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	203	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	203	13	past	past	ADP
epaa-377	203	14	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-377	203	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	203	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	203	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	203	18	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	203	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	203	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	203	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	203	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	203	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	203	24	rosen	rosen	PROPN
epaa-377	203	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	203	26	weil	weil	PROPN
epaa-377	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	203	28	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	204	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	204	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	204	3	not	not	PART
epaa-377	204	4	until	until	ADP
epaa-377	204	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-377	204	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	204	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	204	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	204	9	90s	90	NOUN
epaa-377	204	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	204	11	faster	fast	ADJ
epaa-377	204	12	cpus	cpu	NOUN
epaa-377	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	204	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-377	204	15	storage	storage	NOUN
epaa-377	204	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-377	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	204	18	faster	fast	ADJ
epaa-377	204	19	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-377	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	204	21	better	well	ADJ
epaa-377	204	22	graphical	graphical	ADJ
epaa-377	204	23	user	user	NOUN
epaa-377	204	24	interfaces	interface	NOUN
epaa-377	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	204	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	204	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	204	28	advances	advance	VERB
epaa-377	204	29	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	204	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	204	31	user	user	NOUN
epaa-377	204	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	204	33	friendly	friendly	ADJ
epaa-377	204	34	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	204	35	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-377	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-377	205	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	205	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-377	205	4	days	day	NOUN
epaa-377	205	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	205	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	205	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	205	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	205	9	80s	80	NOUN
epaa-377	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	205	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-377	205	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-377	205	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	205	14	90s	90	NOUN
epaa-377	205	15	untold	untold	ADJ
epaa-377	205	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	205	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	205	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	205	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-377	205	21	the	the	DET
epaa-377	205	22	country	country	NOUN
epaa-377	205	23	hastily	hastily	ADV
epaa-377	205	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-377	205	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	205	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	205	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	205	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	205	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	205	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	205	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	205	33	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	205	34	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-377	205	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	205	36	promises	promise	NOUN
epaa-377	205	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	205	38	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-377	205	39	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-377	205	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-377	205	42	to	to	PART
epaa-377	205	43	find	find	VERB
epaa-377	205	44	the	the	DET
epaa-377	205	45	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	205	46	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-377	205	47	complicated	complicate	VERB
epaa-377	205	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	49	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
epaa-377	205	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	51	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	205	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	53	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-377	205	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	205	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	205	56	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-377	205	57	to	to	PART
epaa-377	205	58	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	205	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	206	1	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
epaa-377	206	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-377	206	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	206	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	206	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	206	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-377	206	7	left	leave	VERB
epaa-377	206	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	206	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	206	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	206	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	206	12	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
epaa-377	206	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	206	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	206	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	206	16	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	206	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-377	206	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	206	19	promised	promise	VERB
epaa-377	206	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	206	21	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	206	22	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-377	206	23	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-377	206	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	206	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	207	1	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	207	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-377	207	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	207	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-377	207	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-377	207	6	no	no	DET
epaa-377	207	7	getting	get	VERB
epaa-377	207	8	around	around	ADP
epaa-377	207	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	207	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-377	207	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	207	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-377	207	13	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	207	14	to	to	PART
epaa-377	207	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	207	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-377	207	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-377	207	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	207	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	207	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-377	207	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	207	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-377	207	23	all	all	PRON
epaa-377	207	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	207	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	207	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	207	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	207	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-377	207	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	207	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	207	31	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	207	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	207	33	a	a	DET
epaa-377	207	34	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-377	207	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	207	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	207	37	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	207	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	208	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	208	2	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	208	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-377	208	4	not	not	PART
epaa-377	208	5	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-377	208	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-377	208	7	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	208	9	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-377	208	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-377	208	11	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-377	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	208	13	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
epaa-377	208	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	208	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	208	16	libraries	library	NOUN
epaa-377	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	209	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-377	209	2	card	card	NOUN
epaa-377	209	3	catalogues	catalogue	NOUN
epaa-377	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	209	5	800	800	NUM
epaa-377	209	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	209	7	page	page	NOUN
epaa-377	209	8	indexes	index	NOUN
epaa-377	209	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	209	10	serials	serial	NOUN
epaa-377	209	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	209	12	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-377	209	13	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
epaa-377	209	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-377	209	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	209	16	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	210	1	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	210	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-377	210	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-377	210	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	210	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	210	7	software	software	NOUN
epaa-377	210	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	210	9	needed	need	VERB
epaa-377	210	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	210	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-377	210	12	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-377	210	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	210	14	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-377	210	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	210	16	sbia	sbia	NOUN
epaa-377	210	17	to	to	PART
epaa-377	210	18	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-377	210	19	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-377	210	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	210	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-377	210	22	a	a	DET
epaa-377	210	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	210	25	to	to	PART
epaa-377	210	26	track	track	VERB
epaa-377	210	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	210	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-377	210	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	210	30	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	210	31	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	210	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	210	33	the	the	DET
epaa-377	210	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-377	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	210	36	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	210	37	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	210	39	to	to	PART
epaa-377	210	40	report	report	VERB
epaa-377	210	41	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	210	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	210	43	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	210	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	210	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	210	46	to	to	PART
epaa-377	210	47	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-377	210	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	210	49	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	210	50	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	210	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	211	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-377	211	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	211	3	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
epaa-377	211	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	211	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	211	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	211	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	211	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	211	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	211	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	211	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	211	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-377	211	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	211	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	211	17	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-377	211	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-377	211	19	computer	computer	ADJ
epaa-377	211	20	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-377	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	212	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	212	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	212	4	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-377	212	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	212	6	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	212	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-377	212	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	212	10	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-377	212	11	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-377	212	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-377	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-377	212	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	212	16	word	word	NOUN
epaa-377	212	17	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-377	212	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	212	19	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	21	browsing	browse	VERB
epaa-377	212	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	23	cooley	cooley	NOUN
epaa-377	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	212	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	27	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-377	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	212	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-377	213	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	213	3	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-377	213	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	213	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	213	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-377	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	10	coughlin	coughlin	PROPN
epaa-377	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	213	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	14	iste	iste	NOUN
epaa-377	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	213	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	213	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-377	213	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	213	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	213	24	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	213	25	proficient	proficient	VERB
epaa-377	213	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	213	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	213	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-377	213	29	computing	computing	NOUN
epaa-377	213	30	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-377	213	31	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-377	213	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-377	213	33	small	small	ADJ
epaa-377	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	214	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-377	214	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	214	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	214	5	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	214	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-377	214	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	214	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	214	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	10	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-377	214	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	214	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	13	making	making	NOUN
epaa-377	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	214	16	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-377	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	18	a	a	DET
epaa-377	214	19	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-377	214	20	ulca	ulca	ADJ
epaa-377	214	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	214	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	214	23	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	214	24	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-377	214	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	214	26	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	214	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	28	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-377	214	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	214	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	31	woefully	woefully	ADV
epaa-377	214	32	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-377	214	33	to	to	PART
epaa-377	214	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	214	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	214	36	[	[	X
epaa-377	214	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	214	38	document	document	NOUN
epaa-377	214	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	214	40	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	214	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	214	43	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	214	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	214	45	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	214	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	47	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	214	48	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-377	214	49	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	51	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	214	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	214	53	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-377	214	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	55	1999).(note	1999).(note	NUM
epaa-377	214	56	7	7	NUM
epaa-377	214	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	58	several	several	ADJ
epaa-377	214	59	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	214	60	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-377	214	61	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	214	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	214	63	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	214	64	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-377	214	65	give	give	VERB
epaa-377	214	66	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-377	214	67	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-377	214	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	214	69	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-377	214	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	214	71	training	train	VERB
epaa-377	214	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	214	73	to	to	PART
epaa-377	214	74	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-377	214	75	needed	needed	ADJ
epaa-377	214	76	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	214	77	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	214	78	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	214	79	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	214	80	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	81	about	about	ADV
epaa-377	214	82	half	half	NOUN
epaa-377	214	83	as	as	ADV
epaa-377	214	84	much	much	ADV
epaa-377	214	85	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	214	86	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	214	87	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	214	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	89	mdr	mdr	PROPN
epaa-377	214	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	91	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	214	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	93	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-377	214	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	95	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	214	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	214	97	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	215	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-377	215	2	obstacles	obstacles	PROPN
epaa-377	215	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	215	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	215	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	215	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-377	215	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	215	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	215	9	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-377	215	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	215	11	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
epaa-377	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	215	13	impede	impede	VERB
epaa-377	215	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	215	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	215	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	215	17	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	216	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	216	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	216	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	216	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-377	216	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-377	216	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	216	8	down	down	ADJ
epaa-377	216	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	216	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	216	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-377	216	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	216	13	day	day	NOUN
epaa-377	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	216	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-377	216	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	216	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	216	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	216	19	designed	design	VERB
epaa-377	216	20	to	to	PART
epaa-377	216	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-377	216	22	needed	needed	ADJ
epaa-377	216	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	216	24	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-377	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	216	26	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	217	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	217	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	217	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-377	217	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	217	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	217	6	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	217	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	217	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	217	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	217	10	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-377	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	217	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	217	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	217	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	217	16	not	not	PART
epaa-377	217	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-377	217	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	217	19	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-377	217	20	to	to	PART
epaa-377	217	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	217	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-377	217	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	217	24	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	218	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	218	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	218	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	218	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-377	218	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	218	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	218	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-377	218	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-377	218	10	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-377	218	11	around	around	ADP
epaa-377	218	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	218	13	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-377	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	218	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-377	218	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	218	17	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	218	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-377	218	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-377	218	21	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	218	22	having	have	VERB
epaa-377	218	23	to	to	PART
epaa-377	218	24	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-377	218	25	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
epaa-377	218	26	designed	design	VERB
epaa-377	218	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	218	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	218	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	218	30	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-377	218	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-377	218	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	218	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	218	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	218	35	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-377	218	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	218	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	218	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	218	39	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	218	40	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	219	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-377	219	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	219	3	a	a	DET
epaa-377	219	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-377	219	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	219	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	219	7	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-377	219	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	219	9	these	these	DET
epaa-377	219	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	219	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	219	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-377	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	220	1	all	all	DET
epaa-377	220	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	220	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	220	4	some	some	DET
epaa-377	220	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-377	220	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	220	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	220	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	220	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	220	10	course	course	NOUN
epaa-377	220	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	220	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	220	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	220	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-377	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	220	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	220	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	220	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	220	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-377	220	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	220	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	220	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	220	23	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-377	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	221	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-377	221	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	221	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	221	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	221	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-377	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	221	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-377	221	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-377	221	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	221	10	six	six	NUM
epaa-377	221	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-377	221	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	221	13	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-377	221	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-377	221	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	221	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	221	17	the	the	DET
epaa-377	221	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	221	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	221	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	221	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	221	22	third	third	ADJ
epaa-377	221	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-377	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	221	25	gao	gao	PROPN
epaa-377	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	221	27	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-377	221	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	222	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	222	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	222	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-377	222	4	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-377	222	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	222	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-377	222	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-377	222	8	to	to	PART
epaa-377	222	9	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-377	222	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	222	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	222	12	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-377	222	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	222	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	222	16	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-377	222	17	to	to	PART
epaa-377	222	18	update	update	VERB
epaa-377	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	223	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-377	223	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	223	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	223	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	223	5	arrives	arrive	VERB
epaa-377	223	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	223	7	a	a	DET
epaa-377	223	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	223	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	223	11	registration	registration	NOUN
epaa-377	223	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	223	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	223	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	223	15	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-377	223	16	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-377	223	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-377	223	18	the	the	DET
epaa-377	223	19	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	223	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	223	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-377	223	23	records	record	NOUN
epaa-377	223	24	up	up	ADP
epaa-377	223	25	dated	date	VERB
epaa-377	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	224	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	224	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	224	3	a	a	DET
epaa-377	224	4	waste	waste	NOUN
epaa-377	224	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	224	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	224	8	discourages	discourage	VERB
epaa-377	224	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-377	224	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	224	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	224	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	224	13	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	224	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	224	16	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	224	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	224	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	224	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	224	20	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	224	21	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-377	224	22	to	to	PART
epaa-377	224	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	224	24	a	a	DET
epaa-377	224	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	224	27	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-377	224	28	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-377	224	29	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-377	224	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	224	31	out	out	ADV
epaa-377	224	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	224	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	224	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	224	35	date	date	NOUN
epaa-377	224	36	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	224	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	225	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	225	2	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-377	225	3	related	relate	VERB
epaa-377	225	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	225	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	225	6	linkages	linkage	NOUN
epaa-377	225	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	225	8	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-377	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	226	1	functionality	functionality	NOUN
epaa-377	226	2	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-377	226	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	226	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	226	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-377	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	226	7	an	an	DET
epaa-377	226	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	226	9	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	226	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	226	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	226	12	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-377	226	13	to	to	PART
epaa-377	226	14	pull	pull	VERB
epaa-377	226	15	together	together	ADV
epaa-377	226	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-377	226	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	226	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	226	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-377	226	20	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-377	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	227	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	227	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	227	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-377	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	227	5	registration	registration	NOUN
epaa-377	227	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	227	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	227	8	not	not	PART
epaa-377	227	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	227	10	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	227	11	linked	link	VERB
epaa-377	227	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	227	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	227	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	227	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	227	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	227	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	227	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	227	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	227	21	not	not	PART
epaa-377	227	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	227	23	linked	link	VERB
epaa-377	227	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	227	25	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-377	227	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	227	27	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-377	227	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	227	30	the	the	DET
epaa-377	227	31	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-377	227	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	227	33	the	the	DET
epaa-377	227	34	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	227	35	declines	decline	VERB
epaa-377	227	36	markedly	markedly	ADV
epaa-377	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	228	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	228	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	228	3	not	not	PART
epaa-377	228	4	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-377	228	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	228	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	228	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	228	8	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-377	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	228	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	228	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	228	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	228	13	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-377	228	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-377	228	15	referenced	referenced	ADJ
epaa-377	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	228	17	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	228	18	queried	query	VERB
epaa-377	228	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	228	20	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	229	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	229	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-377	229	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	229	4	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-377	229	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	229	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	229	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	229	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	229	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	229	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	230	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-377	230	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-377	230	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	230	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	230	5	needed	need	VERB
epaa-377	230	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	230	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	230	8	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-377	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	3	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	231	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-377	231	5	at	at	ADV
epaa-377	231	6	least	least	ADV
epaa-377	231	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-377	231	8	types	type	NOUN
epaa-377	231	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	231	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	231	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	231	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	231	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	231	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	231	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-377	231	20	once	once	ADV
epaa-377	231	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-377	231	22	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-377	231	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-377	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	231	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	231	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	231	28	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-377	231	29	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-377	231	30	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-377	231	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	231	32	the	the	DET
epaa-377	231	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	231	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	231	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	231	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	37	17	17	NUM
epaa-377	231	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	231	39	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	231	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	231	41	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	231	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	231	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	231	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	231	45	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	231	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	231	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	231	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	231	49	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	231	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	231	51	the	the	DET
epaa-377	231	52	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	231	53	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	231	54	related	relate	VERB
epaa-377	231	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	231	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	231	57	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-377	231	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	232	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	232	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	232	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	232	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	232	5	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-377	232	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	232	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-377	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	233	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	233	2	clements	clements	PROPN
epaa-377	233	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	233	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	233	6	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-377	233	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	233	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	233	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	233	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-377	233	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	233	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-377	233	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-377	233	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	233	15	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-377	233	16	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-377	233	17	the	the	DET
epaa-377	233	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-377	233	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	233	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-377	233	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	233	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	233	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	233	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	233	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	233	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	233	28	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	234	1	these	these	DET
epaa-377	234	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	234	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	234	4	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-377	234	5	to	to	PART
epaa-377	234	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	234	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	234	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-377	234	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	234	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	234	11	warrant	warrant	VERB
epaa-377	234	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-377	234	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	234	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	234	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	234	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	234	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-377	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	234	20	to	to	PART
epaa-377	234	21	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-377	234	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-377	234	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	234	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	234	25	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-377	234	26	to	to	PART
epaa-377	234	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	234	28	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-377	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	235	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	235	2	these	these	DET
epaa-377	235	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	235	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	235	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	235	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-377	235	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	235	8	some	some	DET
epaa-377	235	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	235	11	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-377	235	12	looking	look	VERB
epaa-377	235	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	235	14	places	place	NOUN
epaa-377	235	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-377	235	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-377	235	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	235	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-377	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	235	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	235	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	235	22	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-377	235	23	to	to	PART
epaa-377	235	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-377	235	25	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-377	235	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	235	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	235	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	235	30	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	235	31	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-377	235	32	to	to	PART
epaa-377	235	33	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-377	235	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	235	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	235	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	235	37	doing	do	VERB
epaa-377	235	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	236	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-377	236	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	237	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	237	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-377	237	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-377	237	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	237	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	237	6	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-377	237	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	237	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
epaa-377	237	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	237	10	the	the	DET
epaa-377	237	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	238	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	238	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	238	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	238	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	238	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-377	238	7	to	to	PART
epaa-377	238	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-377	238	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	238	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	238	11	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	239	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	239	2	stated	state	VERB
epaa-377	239	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-377	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	239	5	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	239	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-377	239	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	239	8	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-377	239	9	to	to	PART
epaa-377	239	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	239	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-377	239	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	239	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-377	239	14	software	software	NOUN
epaa-377	239	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	239	17	commands	command	NOUN
epaa-377	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	239	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-377	239	20	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-377	239	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	239	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	239	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	239	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	239	25	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	240	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	240	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	240	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-377	240	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-377	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	240	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	240	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	240	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	240	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	240	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
epaa-377	240	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	240	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	240	13	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-377	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	240	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	240	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-377	240	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	240	18	this	this	DET
epaa-377	240	19	audience	audience	NOUN
epaa-377	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	241	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	241	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-377	241	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	241	4	users	user	NOUN
epaa-377	241	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-377	241	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	241	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-377	241	8	to	to	PART
epaa-377	241	9	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	241	11	query	query	VERB
epaa-377	241	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	241	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	241	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	241	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	241	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-377	241	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	241	19	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-377	241	20	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-377	241	21	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	241	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	241	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-377	241	24	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-377	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	241	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-377	241	27	having	have	VERB
epaa-377	241	28	to	to	PART
epaa-377	241	29	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-377	241	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	241	31	manuals	manual	NOUN
epaa-377	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	241	33	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-377	241	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	241	35	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-377	241	36	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-377	241	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	241	38	error	error	NOUN
epaa-377	241	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	241	40	navigate	navigate	VERB
epaa-377	241	41	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	241	42	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-377	241	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	241	44	screens	screen	NOUN
epaa-377	241	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	241	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	241	47	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-377	241	48	solicit	solicit	VERB
epaa-377	241	49	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-377	241	50	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-377	241	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	242	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-377	242	2	these	these	DET
epaa-377	242	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	242	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	242	5	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-377	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	242	7	functionality	functionality	NOUN
epaa-377	242	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	242	9	not	not	PART
epaa-377	242	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	242	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-377	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	242	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	242	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	242	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	242	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	242	18	course	course	NOUN
epaa-377	242	19	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-377	242	20	to	to	PART
epaa-377	242	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-377	242	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	242	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	242	24	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	242	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	242	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-377	242	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-377	242	28	the	the	DET
epaa-377	242	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	242	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	242	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	242	32	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	242	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	242	34	the	the	DET
epaa-377	242	35	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	242	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	242	37	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-377	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	242	39	however	however	ADV
epaa-377	242	40	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-377	242	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	242	42	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
epaa-377	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	242	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	242	45	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-377	242	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	242	47	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	242	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	242	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	243	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-377	243	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-377	243	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	243	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-377	243	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	243	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	243	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-377	243	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-377	243	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	243	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	243	12	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-377	243	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	243	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-377	243	15	to	to	PART
epaa-377	243	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	243	17	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-377	243	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	243	19	the	the	DET
epaa-377	243	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	243	21	next	next	ADJ
epaa-377	243	22	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-377	243	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	243	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	243	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	243	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	243	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	243	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	243	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	243	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	243	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	243	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	243	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	244	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-377	244	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	244	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	244	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	244	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-377	244	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-377	244	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	244	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	244	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	244	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	244	12	converting	convert	VERB
epaa-377	244	13	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-377	244	14	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	244	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	244	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	244	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	244	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	244	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	244	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	244	21	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-377	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	244	23	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-377	244	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-377	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	244	26	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-377	244	27	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-377	244	28	to	to	PART
epaa-377	244	29	create	create	VERB
epaa-377	244	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	244	31	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-377	244	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	244	33	warehoused	warehouse	VERB
epaa-377	244	34	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	244	35	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	244	36	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-377	245	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	245	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-377	245	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	245	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	245	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	245	11	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	245	12	electronically	electronically	ADV
epaa-377	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	14	a	a	X
epaa-377	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	245	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	245	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	245	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	245	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	245	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	245	23	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-377	245	24	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-377	245	25	reports	report	VERB
epaa-377	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	245	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	28	b	b	NOUN
epaa-377	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	245	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	245	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	245	32	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-377	245	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	245	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	245	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	245	36	records	record	NOUN
epaa-377	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-377	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	246	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	246	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	246	6	type	type	NOUN
epaa-377	246	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	8	a	a	NOUN
epaa-377	246	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	246	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	246	12	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-377	246	13	form	form	NOUN
epaa-377	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	246	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	246	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	246	17	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-377	246	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	246	19	others	other	NOUN
epaa-377	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-377	246	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	246	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	246	24	type	type	NOUN
epaa-377	246	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	26	b	b	NOUN
epaa-377	246	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	246	29	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-377	246	30	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-377	246	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	246	32	registration	registration	NOUN
epaa-377	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	34	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
epaa-377	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	246	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	246	37	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	246	38	card	card	NOUN
epaa-377	246	39	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	246	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	246	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	246	42	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-377	246	43	to	to	PART
epaa-377	246	44	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-377	246	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	246	46	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-377	246	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-377	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	247	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	247	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-377	247	6	not	not	PART
epaa-377	247	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	247	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-377	247	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	247	10	all	all	DET
epaa-377	247	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	247	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	247	13	access	access	VERB
epaa-377	247	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	247	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	247	16	types	type	NOUN
epaa-377	247	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	18	a	a	X
epaa-377	247	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	247	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	22	b	b	NOUN
epaa-377	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	24	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-377	247	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	247	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	247	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	247	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	247	29	an	an	DET
epaa-377	247	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-377	247	32	needed	need	VERB
epaa-377	247	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	247	34	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-377	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	248	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	248	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	248	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-377	248	6	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-377	248	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	248	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	248	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	248	11	to	to	PART
epaa-377	248	12	surmount	surmount	VERB
epaa-377	248	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	248	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	248	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-377	248	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-377	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	248	23	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-377	248	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-377	248	25	to	to	PART
epaa-377	248	26	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-377	248	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	248	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	248	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	248	30	place	place	VERB
epaa-377	248	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	248	32	the	the	DET
epaa-377	248	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	248	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	35	fingertips	fingertip	VERB
epaa-377	248	36	the	the	DET
epaa-377	248	37	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	248	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-377	248	39	to	to	PART
epaa-377	248	40	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-377	248	41	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-377	248	42	the	the	DET
epaa-377	248	43	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-377	248	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	248	45	sbia	sbia	PROPN
epaa-377	248	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	47	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-377	248	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	248	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	248	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	249	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	249	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-377	249	3	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-377	249	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	249	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	249	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	249	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	249	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	249	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-377	249	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	249	11	the	the	DET
epaa-377	249	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	249	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-377	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	250	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-377	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	250	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-377	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	250	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-377	250	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-377	250	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-377	250	8	payoffs	payoff	NOUN
epaa-377	250	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	250	10	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-377	250	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	250	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-377	251	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	251	3	otto	otto	PROPN
epaa-377	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	5	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-377	251	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	251	7	eldridge	eldridge	PROPN
epaa-377	251	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	9	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	251	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	251	14	a	a	DET
epaa-377	251	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-377	251	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	251	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	251	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	20	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-377	251	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	251	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-377	251	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	251	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	251	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-377	251	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-377	251	28	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
epaa-377	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	251	30	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-377	251	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	251	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	251	33	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-377	251	34	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-377	251	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	251	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	251	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-377	251	39	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-377	251	40	to	to	PART
epaa-377	251	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	251	42	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-377	251	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-377	251	46	814	814	NUM
epaa-377	251	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	251	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	252	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-377	252	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	252	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	252	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	252	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-377	252	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	252	7	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-377	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	252	9	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-377	252	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	252	11	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
epaa-377	252	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	252	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	252	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	252	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	252	16	a	a	DET
epaa-377	252	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	252	18	finding	find	VERB
epaa-377	252	19	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-377	252	20	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-377	252	21	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-377	252	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	252	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	252	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	252	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	252	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-377	252	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	252	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	252	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	252	30	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-377	252	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	252	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	253	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-377	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	253	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-377	253	4	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-377	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	253	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	254	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	254	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	254	4	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-377	254	5	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	254	6	dysfunctions	dysfunction	NOUN
epaa-377	254	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	254	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-377	254	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	254	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-377	254	13	ascher	ascher	PROPN
epaa-377	254	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	254	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	18	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-377	254	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	254	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	23	hess	hess	NOUN
epaa-377	254	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	254	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	28	hula	hula	VERB
epaa-377	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	30	jelier	jelier	NOUN
epaa-377	254	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	254	32	schauer	schauer	PROPN
epaa-377	254	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	254	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	37	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-377	254	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	39	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	254	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	42	litow	litow	NOUN
epaa-377	254	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	44	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	254	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	47	mattoon	mattoon	NOUN
epaa-377	254	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	254	49	test	test	PROPN
epaa-377	254	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	51	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	254	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	54	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-377	254	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	254	56	viteritti	viteritti	PROPN
epaa-377	254	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	58	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	254	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	254	62	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-377	254	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	64	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	254	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	254	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	255	1	these	these	DET
epaa-377	255	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	255	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-377	255	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	255	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	255	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	255	7	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	255	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	255	10	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	255	11	stemming	stem	VERB
epaa-377	255	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	255	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-377	255	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	255	16	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-377	255	17	to	to	PART
epaa-377	255	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-377	255	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-377	255	20	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	255	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	255	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-377	255	24	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-377	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	256	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-377	256	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	256	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	256	4	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-377	256	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-377	256	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-377	256	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	256	8	apogee	apogee	NOUN
epaa-377	256	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	256	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	256	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	256	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	256	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	256	14	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-377	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	1	president	president	PROPN
epaa-377	257	2	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-377	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	257	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	257	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-377	257	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	257	7	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-377	257	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	257	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	257	10	charlottesville	charlottesville	PROPN
epaa-377	257	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	257	12	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-377	257	13	called	call	VERB
epaa-377	257	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	257	15	a	a	DET
epaa-377	257	16	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-377	257	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-377	257	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	257	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-377	257	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	257	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	257	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	23	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-377	257	24	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-377	257	25	the	the	DET
epaa-377	257	26	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-377	257	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	257	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-377	257	29	key	key	ADJ
epaa-377	257	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	257	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	257	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	34	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	36	everybody	everybody	PRON
epaa-377	257	37	counts	count	VERB
epaa-377	257	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	39	national	national	PROPN
epaa-377	257	40	research	research	PROPN
epaa-377	257	41	council	council	PROPN
epaa-377	257	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	44	science	science	NOUN
epaa-377	257	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	257	46	all	all	DET
epaa-377	257	47	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-377	257	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	49	american	american	PROPN
epaa-377	257	50	association	association	PROPN
epaa-377	257	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	257	52	the	the	DET
epaa-377	257	53	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-377	257	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	257	55	science	science	NOUN
epaa-377	257	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	257	59	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	257	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	257	61	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-377	257	62	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	257	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	257	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	257	65	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	257	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	67	national	national	PROPN
epaa-377	257	68	council	council	PROPN
epaa-377	257	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	257	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	257	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	257	72	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	257	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	257	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	258	1	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	258	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	258	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-377	258	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-377	258	5	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-377	258	6	shortly	shortly	ADV
epaa-377	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-377	259	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	259	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-377	259	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	259	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-377	259	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	259	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-377	259	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-377	259	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	259	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	13	bradley	bradley	PROPN
epaa-377	259	14	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-377	259	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	259	16	history	history	NOUN
epaa-377	259	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	259	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	259	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-377	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	259	25	council	council	NOUN
epaa-377	259	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	259	27	the	the	DET
epaa-377	259	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-377	259	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	259	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	259	33	charting	chart	VERB
epaa-377	259	34	a	a	DET
epaa-377	259	35	course	course	NOUN
epaa-377	259	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	37	social	social	ADJ
epaa-377	259	38	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	259	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	259	40	the	the	DET
epaa-377	259	41	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-377	259	42	century	century	NOUN
epaa-377	259	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	44	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	259	45	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-377	259	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	259	47	social	social	ADJ
epaa-377	259	48	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	259	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	259	50	the	the	DET
epaa-377	259	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	259	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	259	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	260	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-377	260	2	becker	becker	NOUN
epaa-377	260	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	260	4	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-377	260	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-377	260	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-377	260	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-377	260	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	260	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-377	260	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-377	260	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	260	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-377	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	260	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-377	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	260	16	the	the	DET
epaa-377	260	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-377	260	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	260	19	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	260	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	260	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	260	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	260	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	260	24	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-377	260	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	260	26	300,000	300,000	NUM
epaa-377	260	27	to	to	PART
epaa-377	260	28	400,000	400,000	NUM
epaa-377	260	29	per	per	ADP
epaa-377	260	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-377	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-377	261	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	261	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	261	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	261	5	this	this	DET
epaa-377	261	6	see	see	NOUN
epaa-377	261	7	barth	barth	NOUN
epaa-377	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	12	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-377	261	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	261	14	aitken	aitken	PROPN
epaa-377	261	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	261	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	261	20	senge	senge	PROPN
epaa-377	261	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	261	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-377	262	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	262	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	262	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	262	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-377	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-377	262	8	hurst	hurst	PROPN
epaa-377	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	13	president	president	NOUN
epaa-377	262	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	262	15	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-377	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	262	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	262	20	streifer	streifer	NOUN
epaa-377	262	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	262	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	263	2	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-377	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	263	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	263	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	263	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-377	263	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-377	263	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-377	263	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	263	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-377	263	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	263	12	the	the	DET
epaa-377	263	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	263	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-377	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-377	263	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	19	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-377	263	20	side	side	NOUN
epaa-377	263	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	263	22	the	the	DET
epaa-377	263	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	24	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-377	263	25	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-377	263	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	28	president	president	NOUN
epaa-377	263	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	263	30	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-377	263	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	263	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	264	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-377	264	2	angelo	angelo	PROPN
epaa-377	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	264	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-377	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	264	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	265	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	265	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	265	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	265	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	265	6	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-377	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	265	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-377	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	265	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	265	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-377	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	266	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-377	266	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-377	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	266	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-377	266	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	266	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-377	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	267	1	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	267	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	267	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	268	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	268	2	control	control	NOUN
epaa-377	268	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	268	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	268	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-377	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	268	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	268	9	'	'	PART
epaa-377	268	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	268	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	268	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	268	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-377	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	269	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-377	269	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-377	269	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	269	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	269	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	269	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
epaa-377	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	269	10	april	april	PROPN
epaa-377	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	269	12	155	155	NUM
epaa-377	269	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	269	14	173	173	NUM
epaa-377	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	270	1	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	270	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	270	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	270	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	271	2	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-377	271	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	271	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	271	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	271	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	271	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	271	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-377	271	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	271	10	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-377	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	271	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	271	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	271	14	a	a	DET
epaa-377	271	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-377	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	271	17	review	review	NOUN
epaa-377	271	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	271	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	271	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-377	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	271	22	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-377	271	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	271	24	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-377	271	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	271	26	future	future	ADJ
epaa-377	271	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	271	28	development	development	PROPN
epaa-377	271	29	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	271	30	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	271	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	271	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	271	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	271	34	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-377	271	35	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-377	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	272	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	272	2	http://www.negp.gov/page9-3.htm#std	http://www.negp.gov/page9-3.htm#std	X
epaa-377	272	3	]	]	X
epaa-377	272	4	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	272	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	272	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	272	8	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-377	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	272	10	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-377	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	272	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	273	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	273	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-377	273	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	273	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	273	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	273	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	274	1	an	an	DET
epaa-377	274	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-377	274	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-377	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	274	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-377	274	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	274	7	an	an	DET
epaa-377	274	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-377	274	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	274	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	274	11	’	’	PART
epaa-377	274	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	274	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-377	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	275	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	275	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	275	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	275	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	275	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	275	7	6(4	6(4	NUM
epaa-377	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	275	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	1	ascher	ascher	PROPN
epaa-377	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-377	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	5	fruchter	fruchter	NOUN
epaa-377	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	7	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-377	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	276	10	berne	berne	PROPN
epaa-377	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	276	16	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-377	276	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	277	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-377	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	277	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	277	4	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-377	277	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-377	277	6	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-377	277	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-377	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	1	baumann	baumann	PROPN
epaa-377	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	5	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-377	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	9	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-377	278	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	11	hester	hester	PROPN
epaa-377	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	278	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	278	15	ro	ro	PROPN
epaa-377	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	278	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	278	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	279	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-377	279	3	r	r	NOUN
epaa-377	279	4	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
epaa-377	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	279	6	today	today	NOUN
epaa-377	279	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	279	8	us	us	PROPN
epaa-377	279	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-377	279	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	279	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	279	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	279	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-377	279	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	279	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	279	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-377	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	280	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	280	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-377	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	5	35	35	NUM
epaa-377	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	10	338	338	NUM
epaa-377	280	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	280	12	377	377	NUM
epaa-377	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	14	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-377	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	16	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-377	280	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	18	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-377	280	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	281	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	281	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-377	281	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	281	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	281	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	281	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	281	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	281	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	281	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	282	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-377	282	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	282	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	282	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	282	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	282	6	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-377	282	7	office	office	PROPN
epaa-377	282	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	282	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	282	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	283	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	283	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	283	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	283	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	283	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-377	283	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-377	283	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	284	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-377	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	284	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	284	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	285	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	285	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	285	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	285	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-377	285	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	285	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	285	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	285	8	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-377	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	286	2	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-377	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	286	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	286	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	287	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-377	287	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	287	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	287	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	287	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	287	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	287	7	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-377	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	288	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-377	288	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	288	3	98	98	NUM
epaa-377	288	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	289	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	289	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	289	4	brooking	brook	VERB
epaa-377	289	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-377	289	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-377	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	290	1	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-377	290	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	290	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	290	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	291	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	291	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	291	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-377	291	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	291	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-377	291	7	reports	report	VERB
epaa-377	291	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	291	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-377	291	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	291	11	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	291	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-377	291	13	the	the	DET
epaa-377	291	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	291	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	292	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	292	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	292	5	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-377	292	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	292	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	292	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	292	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	293	1	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-377	293	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	293	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	293	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	294	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-377	294	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	294	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	294	4	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-377	294	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	294	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	294	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-377	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	294	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-377	294	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	294	11	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-377	294	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	294	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-377	294	14	a	a	DET
epaa-377	294	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	294	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	294	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	294	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	294	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	294	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-377	294	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-377	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	295	1	a	a	DET
epaa-377	295	2	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-377	295	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-377	295	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	295	5	council	council	PROPN
epaa-377	295	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	295	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-377	295	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	295	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	295	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-377	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	295	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	295	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	295	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	295	15	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	295	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	295	17	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-377	295	18	center	center	PROPN
epaa-377	295	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	295	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	295	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	295	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	295	23	the	the	DET
epaa-377	295	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	295	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	295	26	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-377	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	295	28	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-377	295	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-377	295	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	295	31	the	the	DET
epaa-377	295	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	295	33	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-377	295	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	296	1	www.ccsso.org\publications	www.ccsso.org\publication	NOUN
epaa-377	296	2	clements	clements	PROPN
epaa-377	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	296	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	296	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	297	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-377	297	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	297	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	297	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-377	297	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	297	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	297	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	297	8	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-377	297	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	297	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	298	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	298	2	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-377	298	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	298	4	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-377	298	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	298	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-377	298	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	298	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	298	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	298	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-377	298	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	298	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	298	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	298	15	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	298	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	298	17	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-377	298	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	298	19	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-377	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	298	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	298	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	298	23	department	department	PROPN
epaa-377	298	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	298	25	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	298	27	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	298	28	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	298	30	september	september	PROPN
epaa-377	298	31	28	28	NUM
epaa-377	298	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	298	33	29	29	NUM
epaa-377	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	299	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-377	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	299	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	299	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	300	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	300	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	300	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	300	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	300	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	300	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	300	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	300	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	301	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-377	301	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-377	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	301	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	302	1	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-377	302	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	302	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-377	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	302	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	302	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	302	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	302	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	302	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	302	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	303	1	99	99	NUM
epaa-377	303	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	303	3	127	127	NUM
epaa-377	303	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	304	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	304	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	304	4	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-377	304	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-377	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	305	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-377	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	305	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	305	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	305	5	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-377	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	305	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	305	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	305	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-377	305	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	306	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	306	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	306	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	306	6	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-377	306	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-377	306	8	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-377	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	306	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	307	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	307	3	fuhrmann	fuhrmann	PROPN
epaa-377	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	307	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	308	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-377	308	2	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-377	308	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	308	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	308	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	309	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-377	309	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	309	3	95	95	NUM
epaa-377	309	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	310	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-377	310	2	fransisco	fransisco	PROPN
epaa-377	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	310	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-377	310	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	310	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-377	310	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-377	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	311	1	cooley	cooley	PROPN
epaa-377	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	311	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-377	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	311	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	312	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	312	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-377	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	313	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-377	313	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	314	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	314	2	online	online	X
epaa-377	314	3	]	]	X
epaa-377	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	315	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	315	3	http://www.electronic-school.com/0698f3.html	http://www.electronic-school.com/0698f3.html	PROPN
epaa-377	315	4	coughlin	coughlin	PROPN
epaa-377	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	315	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	315	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	315	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	315	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	316	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-377	316	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-377	316	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	316	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	316	5	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-377	316	6	age	age	NOUN
epaa-377	316	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	317	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-377	317	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	317	3	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-377	317	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	317	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	318	1	27	27	NUM
epaa-377	318	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	318	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	318	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	318	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-377	318	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	318	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-377	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	319	1	clotfelter	clotfelter	ADJ
epaa-377	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	319	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-377	319	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	319	5	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-377	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	319	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-377	319	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	319	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	319	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	320	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-377	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	320	3	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
epaa-377	320	4	success	success	NOUN
epaa-377	320	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	320	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-377	320	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	321	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	321	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-377	321	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-377	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	321	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	322	1	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-377	322	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	322	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-377	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	322	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	322	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	322	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	322	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	322	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	322	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	323	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-377	323	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	323	3	64	64	NUM
epaa-377	323	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	324	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	324	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	324	4	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-377	324	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-377	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	325	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-377	325	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	325	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-377	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	325	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	325	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	326	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	326	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-377	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	326	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	326	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	326	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	326	7	a	a	DET
epaa-377	326	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-377	326	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	326	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	326	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	326	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-377	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	327	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	327	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	327	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	327	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-377	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	327	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-377	328	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	328	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	328	4	[	[	X
epaa-377	328	5	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/vol8.html	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/vol8.html	X
epaa-377	328	6	]	]	X
epaa-377	328	7	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-377	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	11	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-377	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	328	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	328	15	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
epaa-377	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	328	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	328	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	328	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	329	1	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-377	329	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	329	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	329	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	329	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	329	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-377	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	329	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-377	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	329	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	329	12	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-377	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	330	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-377	330	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-377	330	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	330	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-377	330	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	330	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-377	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	331	1	gao	gao	PROPN
epaa-377	331	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	331	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-377	331	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	332	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-377	332	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	332	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-377	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	332	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-377	332	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-377	332	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	332	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-377	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	332	10	harming	harm	VERB
epaa-377	332	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-377	332	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	333	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	333	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	333	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-377	333	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-377	333	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	334	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	334	2	gao	gao	PROPN
epaa-377	334	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	334	4	hehs-94	hehs-94	PROPN
epaa-377	334	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	334	6	45	45	NUM
epaa-377	334	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-377	334	8	gandal	gandal	ADJ
epaa-377	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	334	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-377	334	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	334	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	334	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	335	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	335	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	335	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-377	335	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	335	5	an	an	DET
epaa-377	335	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-377	335	7	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-377	335	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	335	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	335	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	335	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	335	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-377	335	13	to	to	PART
epaa-377	335	14	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-377	335	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	335	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	336	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	336	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-377	336	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	336	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	337	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-377	337	2	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-377	337	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	337	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-377	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	338	1	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-377	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	338	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-377	338	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	338	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	339	1	spinning	spin	VERB
epaa-377	339	2	wheels	wheel	NOUN
epaa-377	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	339	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	339	5	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-377	339	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	339	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-377	339	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	339	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	340	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	340	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	340	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	340	4	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-377	340	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-377	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	1	hula	hula	PROPN
epaa-377	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	5	jelier	jelier	NOUN
epaa-377	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	341	10	schauer	schauer	NOUN
epaa-377	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-377	341	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	341	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	342	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	342	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	342	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	342	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	342	5	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-377	342	6	times	time	NOUN
epaa-377	342	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	342	8	detroit	detroit	PROPN
epaa-377	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	342	10	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-377	342	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	342	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	343	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-377	343	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	343	4	32(2	32(2	NUM
epaa-377	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	343	7	202	202	NUM
epaa-377	343	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	343	9	232	232	NUM
epaa-377	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	344	1	hurst	hurst	PROPN
epaa-377	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	344	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	344	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	345	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-377	345	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	345	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	345	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	346	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	346	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	347	1	iste	iste	PROPN
epaa-377	347	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	347	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	347	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	348	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	348	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	348	3	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	348	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	348	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	348	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-377	348	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	348	8	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-377	348	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	348	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	349	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-377	349	2	society	society	NOUN
epaa-377	349	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	349	4	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	349	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	349	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	350	1	eugene	eugene	NOUN
epaa-377	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	350	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	351	1	joftus	joftus	PROPN
epaa-377	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	351	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	351	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	351	5	berman	berman	PROPN
epaa-377	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	351	7	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-377	351	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	351	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	351	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	352	1	great	great	ADJ
epaa-377	352	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-377	352	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	353	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-377	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	353	3	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-377	353	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-377	353	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	353	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	353	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	353	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	353	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	353	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-377	353	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	353	13	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-377	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	354	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	354	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-377	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	355	1	council	council	PROPN
epaa-377	355	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	355	3	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-377	355	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	356	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-377	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	356	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	356	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	356	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	356	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	357	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	357	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	357	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	357	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	357	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-377	357	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	357	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	357	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-377	357	9	st	st	PROPN
epaa-377	357	10	century	century	NOUN
epaa-377	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	358	1	stamford	stamford	PROPN
epaa-377	358	2	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-377	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	358	4	ablex	ablex	ADJ
epaa-377	358	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-377	358	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-377	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	359	1	khec	khec	PROPN
epaa-377	359	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	359	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	359	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	360	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	360	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	360	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-377	360	4	me	i	PRON
epaa-377	360	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	360	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	361	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-377	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-377	361	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	361	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	361	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-377	361	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	13	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-377	361	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	361	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	361	16	knight	knight	NOUN
epaa-377	361	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-377	361	18	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	361	19	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-377	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	361	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	361	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-377	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	25	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-377	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	27	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-377	361	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	362	1	king	king	PROPN
epaa-377	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	362	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	362	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	362	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	363	1	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-377	363	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	363	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	363	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	363	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	364	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	364	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	364	3	kallick	kallick	PROPN
epaa-377	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	364	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	364	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-377	364	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	364	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-377	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	364	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	365	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-377	365	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	365	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	365	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	365	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	366	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-377	366	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	366	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-377	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	366	5	san	san	PROPN
epaa-377	366	6	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-377	366	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	366	8	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-377	366	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	366	10	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-377	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	367	1	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-377	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	367	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-377	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	367	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	368	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	368	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-377	368	4	role	role	NOUN
epaa-377	368	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	368	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	368	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	369	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	369	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-377	369	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	369	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-377	369	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	369	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-377	369	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	370	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-377	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	370	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-377	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	370	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	370	6	ascd	ascd	PROPN
epaa-377	370	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-377	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	371	1	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
epaa-377	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	371	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-377	371	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	371	5	aitken	aitken	PROPN
epaa-377	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	371	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	371	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	371	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	371	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	372	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	372	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	372	3	smarter	smart	ADJ
epaa-377	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	372	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	372	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	372	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	372	8	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	372	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	372	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	372	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-377	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	373	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-377	373	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-377	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	373	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-377	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	373	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-377	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	374	1	levine	levine	PROPN
epaa-377	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	374	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	374	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	374	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-377	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	374	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	374	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	374	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	374	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	375	1	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-377	375	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	375	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	375	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	375	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-377	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	375	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	375	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	375	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	375	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	375	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	376	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-377	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	376	3	wis	wis	PROPN
epaa-377	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	376	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	377	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	377	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	377	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	377	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	377	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-377	377	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	377	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	378	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	378	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	378	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	379	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	379	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-377	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	380	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	380	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-377	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	380	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-377	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	380	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	380	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-377	380	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	380	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-377	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	381	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-377	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	381	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	381	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	381	5	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-377	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	381	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	381	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	381	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	381	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	382	1	techies	techie	NOUN
epaa-377	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	382	3	trekkies	trekkie	NOUN
epaa-377	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	382	6	luddites	luddite	NOUN
epaa-377	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	383	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	383	2	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-377	383	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-377	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	383	5	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-377	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	383	7	p1,6	p1,6	PROPN
epaa-377	383	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	383	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-377	383	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	383	11	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	383	12	litow	litow	NOUN
epaa-377	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	383	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	383	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	383	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	383	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	383	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	384	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	384	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	384	3	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-377	384	4	a	a	DET
epaa-377	384	5	big	big	ADJ
epaa-377	384	6	city	city	NOUN
epaa-377	384	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	384	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-377	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	385	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	385	2	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-377	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	385	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	385	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	385	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	385	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	386	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-377	386	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-377	386	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	386	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	386	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	386	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	386	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	387	1	185	185	NUM
epaa-377	387	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	387	3	216	216	NUM
epaa-377	387	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	387	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	388	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	388	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	388	4	brooking	brook	VERB
epaa-377	388	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-377	388	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-377	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	389	1	mdr	mdr	PROPN
epaa-377	389	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	389	3	market	market	NOUN
epaa-377	389	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	389	5	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
epaa-377	389	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	390	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	391	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	391	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	391	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	391	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	391	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	392	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	392	2	online	online	X
epaa-377	392	3	]	]	X
epaa-377	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	393	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	393	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	394	1	http://www.schooldata.com/publications3.html	http://www.schooldata.com/publications3.html	PROPN
epaa-377	394	2	mattoon	mattoon	PROPN
epaa-377	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	394	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	394	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	394	6	testa	testa	PROPN
epaa-377	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	394	8	w.	w.	NOUN
epaa-377	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	394	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	394	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	395	1	midwest	midwest	PROPN
epaa-377	395	2	approaches	approach	VERB
epaa-377	395	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	395	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	395	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-377	396	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-377	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	6	jan	jan	PROPN
epaa-377	396	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	396	8	feb	feb	PROPN
epaa-377	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	396	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	396	12	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	396	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	14	mcewan	mcewan	PROPN
epaa-377	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	396	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	396	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	396	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	397	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	397	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	397	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-377	397	4	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-377	397	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	397	6	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-377	397	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	397	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	398	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-377	398	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-377	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	398	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-377	398	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	398	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-377	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	399	1	means	means	PROPN
epaa-377	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	399	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	399	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	400	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	400	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	400	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	400	4	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-377	400	5	's	's	PART
epaa-377	400	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	401	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	401	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	401	3	58	58	NUM
epaa-377	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	401	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	401	6	4	4	X
epaa-377	401	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	401	8	57	57	NUM
epaa-377	401	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	401	10	61	61	NUM
epaa-377	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	402	1	meyers	meyer	NOUN
epaa-377	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	402	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	402	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	403	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-377	403	2	added	add	VERB
epaa-377	403	3	indictors	indictor	NOUN
epaa-377	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	403	5	a	a	DET
epaa-377	403	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-377	403	7	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-377	403	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	403	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-377	403	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-377	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	403	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	403	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-377	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	403	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	404	1	nise	nise	PROPN
epaa-377	404	2	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-377	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	404	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	404	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	404	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	404	9	june	june	PROPN
epaa-377	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	405	1	nec	nec	PROPN
epaa-377	405	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	406	2	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-377	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	407	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	407	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-377	407	3	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-377	407	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-377	407	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	407	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-377	407	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	407	8	think	think	VERB
epaa-377	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	407	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	407	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-377	407	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	408	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-377	408	2	heights	heights	PROPN
epaa-377	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	408	4	il	il	PROPN
epaa-377	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	408	6	northwest	northwest	ADJ
epaa-377	408	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	408	8	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
epaa-377	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	409	1	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-377	409	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	409	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	409	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	409	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	409	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	409	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-377	409	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	410	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	410	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	411	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	411	2	'	'	PART
epaa-377	411	3	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-377	411	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	411	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	411	6	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-377	411	7	century	century	NOUN
epaa-377	411	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	411	9	a	a	DET
epaa-377	411	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-377	411	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	411	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	411	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	411	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	411	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	411	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	411	17	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-377	411	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	411	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	411	20	102	102	NUM
epaa-377	411	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	411	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	412	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	412	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	412	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-377	412	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	412	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	412	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	412	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	412	9	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-377	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	413	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	413	2	online	online	X
epaa-377	413	3	]	]	X
epaa-377	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	414	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	414	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	414	3	http://nces.ed.gov/spider/webspider/2000102.html	http://nces.ed.gov/spider/webspider/2000102.html	PROPN
epaa-377	414	4	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-377	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	414	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	414	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	414	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	414	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	414	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-377	414	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	415	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	416	1	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-377	416	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-377	416	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	416	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	416	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	416	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-377	416	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	416	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	416	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	416	11	1994–2000	1994–2000	NUM
epaa-377	416	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	417	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	417	2	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-377	417	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	417	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	417	5	071	071	NUM
epaa-377	417	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	418	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	418	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	418	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-377	418	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	418	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	418	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	418	7	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	418	9	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-377	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	419	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	419	2	online	online	X
epaa-377	419	3	]	]	X
epaa-377	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	420	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-377	420	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	421	1	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/internet/	http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/internet/	PROPN
epaa-377	421	2	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-377	421	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	421	4	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	421	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	421	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	421	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	421	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	421	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	421	11	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-377	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	422	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	422	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	423	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	423	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	423	3	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	423	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	423	5	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	423	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	423	7	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-377	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	424	1	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-377	424	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	424	3	ehr-616	ehr-616	PROPN
epaa-377	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	425	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	425	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-377	425	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	425	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	425	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	425	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-377	425	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-377	425	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-377	425	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	1	otto	otto	PROPN
epaa-377	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-377	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	5	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-377	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	426	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	426	9	eldrigde	eldrigde	PROPN
epaa-377	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	11	r.g	r.g	PROPN
epaa-377	426	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	426	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	14	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	426	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	427	1	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-377	427	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	427	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	428	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	428	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	428	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-377	428	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-377	428	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	428	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	428	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	428	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	15	pp.799	pp.799	PROPN
epaa-377	428	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	17	827	827	NUM
epaa-377	428	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	428	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	429	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	429	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	430	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-377	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	431	1	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-377	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	431	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	431	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	431	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	431	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	432	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	432	2	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
epaa-377	432	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-377	432	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-377	432	5	proves	prove	VERB
epaa-377	432	6	to	to	PART
epaa-377	432	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	432	8	just	just	ADV
epaa-377	432	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	433	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	433	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-377	433	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	433	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	433	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-377	433	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	433	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	433	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	433	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-377	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	1	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-377	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	5	farrar	farrar	PROPN
epaa-377	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	434	10	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-377	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-377	434	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	14	19985	19985	NUM
epaa-377	434	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	434	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	435	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	435	2	shopping	shopping	NOUN
epaa-377	435	3	mall	mall	PROPN
epaa-377	435	4	high	high	PROPN
epaa-377	435	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	435	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	435	7	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-377	435	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	435	9	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-377	435	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	435	11	the	the	DET
epaa-377	435	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	435	13	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
epaa-377	435	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	436	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-377	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	436	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-377	436	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-377	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	437	1	president	president	PROPN
epaa-377	437	2	's	's	PART
epaa-377	437	3	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-377	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	438	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	438	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	438	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	438	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	439	1	report	report	VERB
epaa-377	439	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	439	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	439	4	president	president	NOUN
epaa-377	439	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	439	6	the	the	DET
epaa-377	439	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	439	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	439	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	439	10	to	to	PART
epaa-377	439	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-377	439	12	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-377	439	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	439	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	439	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	439	16	united	united	PROPN
epaa-377	439	17	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	439	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	439	19	president	president	NOUN
epaa-377	439	20	's	's	PART
epaa-377	439	21	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-377	439	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	439	23	advisors	advisor	NOUN
epaa-377	439	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	439	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-377	439	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	439	27	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	439	29	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-377	439	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	439	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	439	32	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-377	439	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	439	34	march	march	PROPN
epaa-377	439	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	439	36	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	439	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	440	1	[	[	X
epaa-377	440	2	www.whitehouse.gov/wh/eop/ostp/nstc/pcast/k-12ed.html	www.whitehouse.gov/wh/eop/ostp/nstc/pcast/k-12ed.html	X
epaa-377	440	3	]	]	X
epaa-377	440	4	raimi	raimi	PROPN
epaa-377	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	440	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	440	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	440	8	braden	braden	PROPN
epaa-377	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	440	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	440	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	440	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	440	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	441	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-377	441	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-377	441	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	441	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	441	5	an	an	DET
epaa-377	441	6	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-377	441	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	441	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-377	441	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	441	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	441	11	46	46	NUM
epaa-377	441	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	441	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	441	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-377	441	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	441	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-377	441	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	441	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	441	20	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-377	441	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	442	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	442	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-377	442	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	442	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	443	1	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-377	443	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-377	443	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	444	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-377	444	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	444	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	444	4	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-377	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	444	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	444	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	444	8	viteritti	viteritti	PROPN
epaa-377	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	444	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	444	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	444	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	444	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	445	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	445	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	445	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	445	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	445	5	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
epaa-377	445	6	factory	factory	NOUN
epaa-377	445	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	446	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	446	2	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-377	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	446	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	446	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	446	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	446	7	viteritti	viteritti	PROPN
epaa-377	446	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	446	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	446	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	447	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	447	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	447	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	447	4	a	a	DET
epaa-377	447	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	447	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-377	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	447	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	448	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-377	448	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	448	3	36	36	NUM
epaa-377	448	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	449	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-377	449	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-377	449	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	449	4	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-377	449	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	449	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-377	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	450	1	rosen	rosen	PROPN
epaa-377	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	450	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	450	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	450	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	450	7	weil	weil	PROPN
epaa-377	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	450	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-377	450	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	450	11	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-377	450	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	450	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	451	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	451	2	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-377	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	451	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	451	5	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-377	451	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	451	7	technophobia	technophobia	NOUN
epaa-377	451	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-377	451	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-377	451	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	451	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	451	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	452	1	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-377	452	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	452	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-377	452	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-377	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	452	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-377	452	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	452	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	452	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	452	11	9	9	NUM
epaa-377	452	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	452	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-377	452	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	453	1	rosenshine	rosenshine	PROPN
epaa-377	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	453	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	453	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	453	5	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-377	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	453	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	453	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	453	9	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-377	453	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	454	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	454	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-377	454	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	454	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	455	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	455	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	455	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-377	455	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-377	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-377	455	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	455	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	455	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	455	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	15	pp.745	pp.745	PROPN
epaa-377	455	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	17	798	798	NUM
epaa-377	455	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	455	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	456	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	456	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	456	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	457	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-377	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	458	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-377	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	458	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	458	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	458	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	458	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	458	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	459	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-377	459	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	459	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	459	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	459	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	459	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	459	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-377	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	460	1	larchmont	larchmont	PROPN
epaa-377	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	460	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-377	460	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	460	5	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-377	460	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	460	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	461	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-377	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	461	3	w.l	w.l	PROPN
epaa-377	461	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	461	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	461	6	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-377	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	461	8	j.c	j.c	PROPN
epaa-377	461	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	461	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	461	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-377	461	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	462	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-377	462	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	462	3	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-377	462	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-377	462	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	462	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	462	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	462	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-377	462	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	462	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	462	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	463	1	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
epaa-377	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	463	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-377	463	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	463	5	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-377	463	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-377	463	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	463	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-377	463	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	463	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	463	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	463	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-377	463	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	464	1	sarason	sarason	PROPN
epaa-377	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	464	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	464	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	464	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	464	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	465	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	465	2	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-377	465	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-377	465	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	465	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	465	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-377	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	466	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-377	466	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-377	466	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	466	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-377	466	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	466	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-377	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	1	senge	senge	PROPN
epaa-377	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	467	4	cambron	cambron	ADJ
epaa-377	467	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	6	mccabe	mccabe	NOUN
epaa-377	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	8	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-377	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	10	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-377	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-377	467	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	14	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-377	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	467	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	18	dutton	dutton	PROPN
epaa-377	467	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	467	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	467	23	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
epaa-377	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	25	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-377	467	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	467	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	467	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	468	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	468	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-377	468	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-377	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-377	469	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	3	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
epaa-377	469	4	senk	senk	PROPN
epaa-377	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	469	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	9	beckman	beckman	PROPN
epaa-377	469	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-377	469	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	469	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	469	15	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-377	469	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	469	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	469	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	469	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	469	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	470	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	470	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	470	3	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-377	470	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	470	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-377	470	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	470	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-377	470	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-377	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	471	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-377	471	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	471	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	471	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	471	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-377	471	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	471	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-377	471	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	471	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-377	471	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	471	13	187	187	NUM
epaa-377	471	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	471	15	215	215	NUM
epaa-377	471	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	472	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-377	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	472	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	472	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-377	472	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	472	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	473	1	inflated	inflated	ADJ
epaa-377	473	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	473	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-377	473	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-377	473	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	473	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	473	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	473	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-377	473	9	old	old	ADJ
epaa-377	473	10	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-377	473	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	473	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-377	473	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	473	14	the	the	DET
epaa-377	473	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-377	473	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	474	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	474	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-377	474	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	474	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	474	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	474	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-377	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	474	8	9(3	9(3	NUM
epaa-377	474	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	474	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	474	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-377	474	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	474	13	22	22	NUM
epaa-377	474	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	475	1	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-377	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	475	3	t.r	t.r	PROPN
epaa-377	475	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	475	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	475	6	l984	l984	PROPN
epaa-377	475	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	476	1	horace	horace	PROPN
epaa-377	476	2	's	's	PART
epaa-377	476	3	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-377	476	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	476	5	the	the	DET
epaa-377	476	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-377	476	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	476	8	the	the	DET
epaa-377	476	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-377	476	10	high	high	PROPN
epaa-377	476	11	school	school	PROPN
epaa-377	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	477	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-377	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	477	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-377	477	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	477	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-377	477	6	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-377	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	478	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-377	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	478	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	478	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	478	5	ragan	ragan	PROPN
epaa-377	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	478	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-377	478	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	478	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	478	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	478	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	479	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-377	479	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-377	479	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	480	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	480	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	480	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	480	4	john	john	PROPN
epaa-377	480	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-377	480	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	480	7	sons	son	NOUN
epaa-377	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	481	1	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-377	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	481	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	481	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	481	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	481	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	482	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	482	3	’	’	PART
epaa-377	482	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	482	5	role	role	NOUN
epaa-377	482	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	482	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-377	483	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-377	483	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	483	4	seconday	seconday	PROPN
epaa-377	483	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	483	6	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-377	483	7	’	’	PART
epaa-377	483	8	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-377	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	10	85	85	NUM
epaa-377	483	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	12	621	621	NUM
epaa-377	483	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	15	13	13	NUM
epaa-377	483	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	483	17	26	26	NUM
epaa-377	483	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	19	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-377	483	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	483	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	483	23	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
epaa-377	483	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	483	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	483	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	483	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	484	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	484	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-377	484	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-377	484	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	485	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	485	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	485	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	485	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	485	5	free	free	ADJ
epaa-377	485	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-377	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	486	1	stotsky	stotsky	PROPN
epaa-377	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	486	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	486	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	486	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	486	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	486	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	487	1	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	487	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-377	487	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	487	4	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-377	487	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	487	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	487	7	an	an	DET
epaa-377	487	8	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-377	487	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	487	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-377	487	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	487	12	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-377	487	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	487	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-377	487	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	487	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	487	17	28	28	NUM
epaa-377	487	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-377	487	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	488	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	488	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-377	488	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	488	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	489	1	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-377	489	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-377	489	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	490	1	streifer	streifer	NOUN
epaa-377	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	490	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-377	490	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	490	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	490	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	491	1	data	data	NOUN
epaa-377	491	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	491	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	491	4	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	491	5	making	make	VERB
epaa-377	491	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-377	491	7	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-377	491	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	491	9	track	track	NOUN
epaa-377	491	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-377	491	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	491	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-377	491	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	491	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	491	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	491	16	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-377	491	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	491	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-377	491	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-377	492	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-377	492	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	492	3	the	the	DET
epaa-377	492	4	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-377	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	492	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-377	492	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	492	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-377	492	9	no	no	NOUN
epaa-377	492	10	.	.	NOUN
epaa-377	492	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	492	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	492	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-377	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	493	1	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-377	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	493	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	493	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	493	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	493	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	494	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-377	494	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	494	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	494	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	495	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-377	495	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	495	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-377	495	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	495	5	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-377	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	496	1	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-377	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	496	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	496	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	496	5	wixson	wixson	PROPN
epaa-377	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	496	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-377	496	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	496	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-377	496	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	496	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	497	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	497	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	497	3	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-377	497	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	497	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	497	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-377	497	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-377	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	498	2	kamil	kamil	PROPN
epaa-377	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-377	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	6	mosenthal	mosenthal	ADV
epaa-377	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-377	498	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	10	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-377	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	12	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	498	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	498	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	498	16	barr	barr	PROPN
epaa-377	498	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	498	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	20	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-377	498	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	23	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-377	498	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	498	25	reading	read	VERB
epaa-377	498	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	498	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	28	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-377	498	29	iii	iii	X
epaa-377	498	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	498	31	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-377	498	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	499	1	909	909	NUM
epaa-377	499	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	499	3	936	936	NUM
epaa-377	499	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	500	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-377	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	500	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-377	500	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	500	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-377	500	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-377	500	7	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-377	500	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	501	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-377	501	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	501	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	501	4	weick	weick	NOUN
epaa-377	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	501	6	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-377	501	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	501	8	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-377	501	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	502	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	502	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-377	502	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	502	4	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-377	502	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	502	6	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-377	502	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-377	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-377	503	2	science	science	PROPN
epaa-377	503	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-377	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-377	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-377	503	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	503	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-377	503	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	11	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
epaa-377	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	13	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-377	503	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-377	503	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	503	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	504	1	educative	educative	ADJ
epaa-377	504	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	504	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	504	4	designing	design	VERB
epaa-377	504	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-377	504	6	to	to	PART
epaa-377	504	7	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-377	504	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	504	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-377	504	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-377	504	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	504	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	505	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-377	505	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-377	505	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	505	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-377	505	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	505	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-377	505	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	506	1	wilms	wilm	NOUN
epaa-377	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	506	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	506	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	506	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	506	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-377	506	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	507	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-377	507	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	507	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-377	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	508	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-377	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	508	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-377	508	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-377	508	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	1	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	ADJ
epaa-377	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	5	kirk	kirk	PROPN
epaa-377	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	9	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-377	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	11	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-377	509	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-377	509	13	mohrman	mohrman	PROPN
epaa-377	509	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-377	509	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-377	509	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	509	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	510	1	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-377	510	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	510	3	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-377	510	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	510	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	510	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-377	510	7	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	510	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	511	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-377	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	511	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-377	511	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	511	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-377	511	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	511	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-377	511	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	511	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	511	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-377	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	512	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	512	2	the	the	DET
epaa-377	512	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-377	512	4	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-377	512	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	512	6	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-377	512	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-377	512	8	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	512	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	512	11	an	an	DET
epaa-377	512	12	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-377	512	13	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-377	512	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	512	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	512	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	512	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	512	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	512	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	512	20	the	the	DET
epaa-377	512	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-377	512	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-377	512	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	512	24	the	the	DET
epaa-377	512	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	512	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	512	27	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-377	512	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	512	29	the	the	DET
epaa-377	512	30	college	college	NOUN
epaa-377	512	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	512	32	human	human	PROPN
epaa-377	512	33	services	service	NOUN
epaa-377	512	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	512	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	512	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	512	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	512	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-377	512	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	512	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	513	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-377	513	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	513	3	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	513	4	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-377	513	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-377	513	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	513	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	513	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	513	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-377	513	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-377	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	513	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-377	513	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	513	16	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-377	513	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-377	513	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	513	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	513	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	514	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-377	514	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	514	3	core	core	NOUN
epaa-377	514	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-377	514	5	member	member	NOUN
epaa-377	514	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	514	7	the	the	DET
epaa-377	514	8	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-377	514	9	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-377	514	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	514	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	514	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-377	514	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	514	14	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-377	514	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	514	16	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	514	17	works	work	VERB
epaa-377	514	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	514	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	514	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-377	514	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	514	22	the	the	DET
epaa-377	514	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-377	514	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	514	25	management	management	NOUN
epaa-377	514	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	514	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	514	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-377	514	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	514	30	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-377	514	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	514	32	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-377	514	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	514	34	making	making	NOUN
epaa-377	514	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-377	515	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	515	3	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-377	515	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-377	515	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-377	515	6	a	a	DET
epaa-377	515	7	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-377	515	8	investigator	investigator	NOUN
epaa-377	515	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	515	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-377	515	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-377	515	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	515	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-377	515	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	515	15	published	publish	VERB
epaa-377	515	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-377	515	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-377	515	18	35	35	NUM
epaa-377	515	19	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-377	515	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	21	book	book	NOUN
epaa-377	515	22	chapters	chapter	NOUN
epaa-377	515	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-377	515	25	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-377	515	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-377	515	27	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-377	515	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-377	515	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-377	515	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-377	515	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-377	515	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	34	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-377	515	35	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-377	515	36	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-377	515	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-377	515	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	515	39	the	the	DET
epaa-377	515	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-377	515	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-377	515	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	43	co	co	VERB
epaa-377	515	44	-	-	VERB
epaa-377	515	45	authored	author	VERB
epaa-377	515	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-377	515	47	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-377	515	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	515	49	fred	fred	PROPN
epaa-377	515	50	newmann	newmann	PROPN
epaa-377	515	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-377	515	52	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-377	515	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	515	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	516	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-377	516	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-377	516	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-377	516	4	the	the	DET
epaa-377	516	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	516	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	516	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	516	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-377	516	9	the	the	DET
epaa-377	516	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-377	516	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-377	516	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-377	516	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-377	516	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	516	15	the	the	DET
epaa-377	516	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	516	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-377	516	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-377	516	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-377	516	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	516	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-377	516	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-377	516	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-377	516	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-377	516	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-377	516	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	516	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-377	516	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	516	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-377	516	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-377	516	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-377	516	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-377	516	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-377	516	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-377	516	35	the	the	DET
epaa-377	516	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-377	516	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	516	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-377	516	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-377	516	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-377	516	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	516	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-377	516	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-377	516	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-377	516	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-377	516	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	516	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-377	516	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	516	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-377	516	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	516	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-377	516	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	516	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	516	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	516	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-377	516	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	516	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-377	516	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-377	516	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	516	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-377	516	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	517	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	517	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-377	517	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-377	517	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-377	517	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	517	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-377	517	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	517	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	518	1	the	the	DET
epaa-377	518	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-377	518	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-377	518	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-377	518	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-377	518	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	518	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-377	518	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-377	518	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-377	518	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	519	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-377	519	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-377	519	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-377	519	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-377	519	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-377	519	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-377	519	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	519	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	519	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-377	519	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-377	519	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-377	519	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-377	519	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	519	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-377	519	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-377	519	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-377	519	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-377	519	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	519	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-377	519	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-377	519	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	519	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	519	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-377	519	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	519	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-377	519	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-377	519	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-377	519	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	519	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	519	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-377	519	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-377	519	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-377	519	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	519	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-377	519	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-377	519	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-377	519	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-377	519	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-377	519	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-377	519	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-377	519	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-377	520	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-377	520	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-377	520	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-377	520	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-377	520	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-377	520	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-377	520	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-377	520	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-377	520	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	520	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-377	520	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-377	520	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-377	520	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-377	520	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	17	24	24	NUM
epaa-377	520	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	19	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	520	20	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-377	520	21	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-377	520	22	house	house	PROPN
epaa-377	520	23	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	25	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-377	520	26	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-377	520	27	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-377	520	28	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-377	520	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	30	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-377	520	31	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-377	520	32	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-377	520	33	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-377	520	34	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-377	520	35	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-377	520	36	william	william	PROPN
epaa-377	520	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-377	520	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	40	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-377	520	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-377	520	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-377	520	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-377	520	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-377	520	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-377	520	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-377	520	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-377	520	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-377	520	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	520	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-377	520	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-377	520	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-377	520	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-377	520	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-377	520	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-377	520	59	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	520	60	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-377	520	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	62	the	the	DET
epaa-377	520	63	states	states	PROPN
epaa-377	520	64	william	william	PROPN
epaa-377	520	65	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-377	520	66	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-377	520	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	68	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-377	520	69	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-377	520	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	520	71	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-377	520	72	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-377	520	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	74	america	america	PROPN
epaa-377	520	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	520	76	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-377	520	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	520	78	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-377	520	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	520	80	les	les	PROPN
epaa-377	520	81	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-377	520	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	84	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-377	520	85	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-377	520	86	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-377	520	87	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-377	520	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	520	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	520	90	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-377	520	91	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-377	520	92	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-377	520	93	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-377	521	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-377	521	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-377	521	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-377	521	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-377	521	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-377	521	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-377	521	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-377	521	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-377	521	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-377	521	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-377	521	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-377	521	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	521	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-377	521	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-377	521	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-377	521	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-377	521	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	521	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-377	521	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	521	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-377	521	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-377	521	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-377	521	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	521	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	521	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-377	521	26	stanislaus	stanislaus	PROPN
epaa-377	521	27	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-377	521	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	521	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-377	521	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	521	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	521	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-377	521	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-377	521	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-377	521	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-377	521	36	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-377	521	37	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-377	522	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-377	522	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-377	522	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-377	522	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	522	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	522	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-377	522	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-377	522	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-377	522	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-377	522	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-377	522	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-377	522	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-377	522	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-377	522	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	522	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-377	522	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-377	522	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-377	522	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-377	522	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-377	522	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-377	522	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-377	522	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-377	522	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-377	522	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	522	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-377	522	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-377	522	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-377	522	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-377	522	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-377	522	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-377	522	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-377	522	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-377	522	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-377	522	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-377	522	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	522	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-377	522	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-377	522	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	522	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	522	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	522	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-377	522	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-377	522	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	522	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	522	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	522	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	522	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	522	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-377	522	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-377	523	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-377	523	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-377	523	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-377	523	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-377	523	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-377	523	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	523	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	523	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-377	523	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-377	523	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-377	523	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-377	523	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	523	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-377	523	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	523	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-377	523	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-377	523	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-377	523	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-377	523	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-377	523	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-377	523	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	523	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-377	523	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-377	523	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	523	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	523	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	523	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-377	524	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-377	524	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	524	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	524	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	524	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-377	524	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-377	524	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	524	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-377	524	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	524	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	525	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-377	525	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	525	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	525	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-377	525	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-377	525	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-377	525	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-377	525	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-377	525	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	525	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-377	525	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-377	525	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-377	525	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-377	525	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	525	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-377	525	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	525	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	526	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-377	526	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	526	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	526	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-377	526	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-377	527	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-377	527	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-377	527	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	527	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-377	527	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	527	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-377	528	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-377	528	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	528	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-377	528	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-377	528	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-377	528	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	528	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-377	528	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	528	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-377	528	13	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-377	528	14	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-377	528	15	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-377	528	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	17	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-377	528	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	528	20	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-377	528	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	528	22	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-377	528	23	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-377	528	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-377	528	25	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	528	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	528	27	25	25	NUM
epaa-377	528	28	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-377	528	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	30	die	die	VERB
epaa-377	528	31	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	528	32	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-377	528	33	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	528	34	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	528	35	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-377	528	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	37	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-377	528	38	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-377	528	39	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-377	528	40	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-377	528	41	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-377	528	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	528	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	528	46	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-377	528	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-377	528	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	528	49	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	528	50	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	528	51	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-377	528	52	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-377	528	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-377	528	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	528	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	528	58	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-377	528	59	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-377	528	60	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-377	528	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-377	528	62	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-377	528	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-377	528	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	528	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	528	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-377	528	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-377	528	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	528	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-377	528	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-377	528	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-377	528	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-377	528	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-377	528	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-377	528	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-377	528	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	528	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	528	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-377	528	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-377	528	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-377	528	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-377	528	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-377	528	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-377	528	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-377	528	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-377	528	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-377	528	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	528	95	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-377	529	1	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-377	529	2	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-377	529	3	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-377	529	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	529	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-377	529	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	529	7	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-377	529	8	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-377	529	9	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-377	529	10	e	e	PROPN
epaa-377	529	11	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-377	529	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-377	529	13	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-377	529	14	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-377	529	15	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-377	529	16	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-377	529	17	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-377	529	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	529	19	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-377	529	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	529	21	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-377	530	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-377	530	2	a	a	DET
epaa-377	530	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-377	530	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-377	530	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-377	530	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-377	530	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-377	530	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-377	530	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-377	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-377	530	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-377	531	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-377	531	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-377	531	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-377	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-377	531	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-377	531	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-377	531	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT