id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-389	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-389	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-389	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-389	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-389	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-389	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-389	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-389	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-389	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-389	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-389	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-389	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-389	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-389	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-389	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-389	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	38	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-389	1	39	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-389	1	40	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	1	41	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-389	1	42	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-389	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	1	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	1	47	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-389	1	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	1	49	non	non	ADJ
epaa-389	1	50	-	-	ADJ
epaa-389	1	51	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-389	1	52	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	1	53	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	1	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	1	56	no	no	DET
epaa-389	1	57	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-389	1	58	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	1	59	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-389	1	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	1	61	made	make	VERB
epaa-389	1	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	1	63	the	the	DET
epaa-389	1	64	work	work	NOUN
epaa-389	1	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-389	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-389	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-389	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-389	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-389	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-389	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-389	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-389	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-389	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-389	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-389	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-389	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	2	23	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-389	2	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	2	25	aape	aape	NOUN
epaa-389	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	3	1	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-389	3	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	3	3	aape	aape	NOUN
epaa-389	3	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	3	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-389	3	6	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-389	3	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	3	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	3	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-389	3	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	3	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	3	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	3	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	3	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	3	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	3	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	3	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-389	3	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	3	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-389	3	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-389	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-389	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-389	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	4	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	4	6	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-389	4	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	4	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-389	4	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-389	4	10	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	4	12	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-389	4	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	4	14	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-389	4	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	4	16	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-389	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	4	19	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-389	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	5	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-389	5	6	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-389	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	5	8	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-389	5	9	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-389	5	10	spanish	spanish	PROPN
epaa-389	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-389	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	5	13	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-389	5	14	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-389	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-389	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-389	5	18	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-389	5	19	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-389	5	20	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-389	5	21	college	college	PROPN
epaa-389	5	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	5	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-389	5	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	5	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	5	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-389	5	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-389	5	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	5	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	5	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	5	31	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-389	5	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	5	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	5	34	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	5	35	november	november	PROPN
epaa-389	5	36	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	5	38	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-389	5	39	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-389	5	40	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-389	5	41	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	5	42	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	5	44	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	5	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	5	46	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	5	49	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	5	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	5	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	5	52	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-389	5	53	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	5	54	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	5	55	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-389	5	56	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	5	57	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	5	58	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-389	5	59	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	5	60	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	5	61	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-389	5	62	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	6	1	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	6	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	6	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	6	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	6	7	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	6	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	6	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	6	12	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-389	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	7	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	7	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	7	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	7	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	7	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	7	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	7	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	7	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	8	6	17(22	17(22	NUM
epaa-389	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-389	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-389	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-389	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-389	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v17n22/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v17n22/.	PROPN
epaa-389	9	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-389	9	8	this	this	DET
epaa-389	9	9	article	article	NOUN
epaa-389	9	10	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-389	9	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	9	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-389	9	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	9	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	9	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	9	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	9	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	9	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	9	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	9	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	9	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	9	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	9	23	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	9	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	9	25	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	9	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	9	28	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	9	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	9	30	the	the	DET
epaa-389	9	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	9	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	9	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	9	36	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	10	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	10	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-389	10	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	10	4	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-389	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	10	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	10	7	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-389	10	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	10	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	10	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	10	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	10	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	10	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	10	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	10	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-389	10	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	10	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	10	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	11	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-389	11	2	these	these	DET
epaa-389	11	3	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	11	4	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-389	11	5	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-389	11	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	11	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	11	8	control	control	NOUN
epaa-389	11	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	11	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	11	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	11	12	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-389	11	13	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-389	11	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	11	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	11	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	11	19	result	result	VERB
epaa-389	11	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	11	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	11	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	11	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	11	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-389	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	11	27	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-389	11	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	11	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	11	30	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
epaa-389	11	31	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-389	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-389	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	12	3	disaggregating	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-389	12	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	12	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	12	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	12	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	12	9	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-389	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	12	11	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-389	12	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-389	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	12	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	12	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	12	16	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-389	12	17	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	12	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	12	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	12	20	confounding	confounding	ADJ
epaa-389	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	12	22	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-389	12	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	12	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	12	25	belonging	belong	VERB
epaa-389	12	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	12	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	12	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	12	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	12	30	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	12	31	group	group	NOUN
epaa-389	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	13	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	13	2	these	these	DET
epaa-389	13	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-389	13	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	13	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	13	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-389	13	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-389	13	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	13	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	13	10	no	no	DET
epaa-389	13	11	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	13	12	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	13	13	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-389	13	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-389	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	13	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	13	17	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-389	13	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	13	19	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
epaa-389	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	13	21	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-389	13	22	application	application	NOUN
epaa-389	13	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	13	24	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-389	13	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	13	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-389	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-389	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	14	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-389	14	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-389	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	14	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	14	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	14	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	14	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	14	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	14	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	14	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	15	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	15	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	15	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	15	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	15	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	15	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	16	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	16	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	16	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	17	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	17	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	17	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	17	4	de	de	X
epaa-389	17	5	antecedentes	antecedentes	PROPN
epaa-389	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	17	7	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-389	17	8	de	de	X
epaa-389	17	9	agregación	agregación	NOUN
epaa-389	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	17	11	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	17	12	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-389	17	13	en	en	ADP
epaa-389	17	14	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-389	17	15	estandarizadas	estandarizadas	PROPN
epaa-389	17	16	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-389	17	17	este	este	PROPN
epaa-389	17	18	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-389	17	19	examina	examina	PROPN
epaa-389	17	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-389	17	21	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-389	17	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	17	23	las	las	PROPN
epaa-389	17	24	características	características	X
epaa-389	17	25	demográficas	demográficas	AUX
epaa-389	17	26	de	de	AUX
epaa-389	17	27	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	17	28	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-389	17	29	en	en	PROPN
epaa-389	17	30	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	17	31	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-389	17	32	de	de	ADP
epaa-389	17	33	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	17	34	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-389	17	35	estandarizadas	estandarizadas	PROPN
epaa-389	17	36	tanto	tanto	PROPN
epaa-389	17	37	a	a	DET
epaa-389	17	38	nivel	nivel	NOUN
epaa-389	17	39	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-389	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	17	41	como	como	PROPN
epaa-389	17	42	agregado	agregado	NOUN
epaa-389	17	43	a	a	DET
epaa-389	17	44	nivel	nivel	NOUN
epaa-389	17	45	de	de	X
epaa-389	17	46	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-389	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	17	48	distrito	distrito	PROPN
epaa-389	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	17	50	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	17	51	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-389	17	52	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-389	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	18	1	para	para	PROPN
epaa-389	18	2	varios	varios	PROPN
epaa-389	18	3	conjuntos	conjuntos	PROPN
epaa-389	18	4	de	de	X
epaa-389	18	5	datos	datos	X
epaa-389	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	18	7	la	la	X
epaa-389	18	8	mayoría	mayoría	X
epaa-389	18	9	de	de	X
epaa-389	18	10	las	las	PROPN
epaa-389	18	11	variación	variación	PROPN
epaa-389	18	12	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-389	18	13	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	18	14	estados	estados	PROPN
epaa-389	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	18	16	distritos	distritos	PROPN
epaa-389	18	17	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	18	18	las	las	PROPN
epaa-389	18	19	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-389	18	20	se	se	PROPN
epaa-389	18	21	relaciona	relaciona	PROPN
epaa-389	18	22	con	con	PROPN
epaa-389	18	23	características	características	PROPN
epaa-389	18	24	demográficas	demográfica	NOUN
epaa-389	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	19	1	cuando	cuando	PROPN
epaa-389	19	2	las	las	PROPN
epaa-389	19	3	variables	variables	PROPN
epaa-389	19	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	19	5	antecedentes	antecedentes	PROPN
epaa-389	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	19	7	que	que	PROPN
epaa-389	19	8	están	están	PROPN
epaa-389	19	9	fuera	fuera	PROPN
epaa-389	19	10	del	del	PROPN
epaa-389	19	11	control	control	PROPN
epaa-389	19	12	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	19	13	las	las	PROPN
epaa-389	19	14	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-389	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	19	16	afectan	afectan	PROPN
epaa-389	19	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	19	18	manera	manera	PROPN
epaa-389	19	19	significativa	significativa	PROPN
epaa-389	19	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-389	19	21	promedio	promedio	PROPN
epaa-389	19	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	19	23	calificaciones	calificaciones	PROPN
epaa-389	19	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	19	25	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	19	26	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-389	19	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	19	28	las	las	PROPN
epaa-389	19	29	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-389	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	19	31	premios	premio	NOUN
epaa-389	19	32	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	19	33	sanciones	sancione	VERB
epaa-389	19	34	pueden	pueden	PROPN
epaa-389	19	35	ser	ser	PROPN
epaa-389	19	36	utilizados	utilizados	PROPN
epaa-389	19	37	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	19	38	manera	manera	PROPN
epaa-389	19	39	inadecuada	inadecuada	PROPN
epaa-389	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	20	1	además	además	PROPN
epaa-389	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	20	3	desglosando	desglosando	PROPN
epaa-389	20	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	20	5	datos	datos	PROPN
epaa-389	20	6	por	por	PROPN
epaa-389	20	7	raza	raza	PROPN
epaa-389	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	20	9	situación	situación	PROPN
epaa-389	20	10	socioeconómica	socioeconómica	PROPN
epaa-389	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	20	12	limitaciones	limitacione	NOUN
epaa-389	20	13	en	en	PROPN
epaa-389	20	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-389	20	15	manejo	manejo	PROPN
epaa-389	20	16	del	del	PROPN
epaa-389	20	17	idioma	idioma	PROPN
epaa-389	20	18	inglés	inglés	PROPN
epaa-389	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	20	20	u	u	PROPN
epaa-389	20	21	otras	otras	X
epaa-389	20	22	características	características	X
epaa-389	20	23	importantes	importante	NOUN
epaa-389	20	24	presenta	presenta	PROPN
epaa-389	20	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-389	20	26	problema	problema	PROPN
epaa-389	20	27	de	de	X
epaa-389	20	28	ignorar	ignorar	NOUN
epaa-389	20	29	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	20	30	efectos	efectos	PROPN
epaa-389	20	31	acumulativos	acumulativos	PROPN
epaa-389	20	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	20	33	pertenecer	pertenecer	PROPN
epaa-389	20	34	a	a	DET
epaa-389	20	35	más	más	PROPN
epaa-389	20	36	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	20	37	un	un	PROPN
epaa-389	20	38	grupo	grupo	PROPN
epaa-389	20	39	desfavorecido	desfavorecido	PROPN
epaa-389	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	21	1	en	en	AUX
epaa-389	21	2	estos	estos	PROPN
epaa-389	21	3	métodos	métodos	PROPN
epaa-389	21	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	21	5	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-389	21	6	que	que	PROPN
epaa-389	21	7	son	son	NOUN
epaa-389	21	8	fundamentales	fundamentale	VERB
epaa-389	21	9	para	para	PROPN
epaa-389	21	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-389	21	11	ley	ley	PROPN
epaa-389	21	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	21	13	no	no	DET
epaa-389	21	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	21	15	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	21	16	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-389	21	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	21	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	21	20	problemas	problemas	PROPN
epaa-389	21	21	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	21	22	riesgos	riesgos	PROPN
epaa-389	21	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	21	24	malas	malas	PROPN
epaa-389	21	25	interpretaciones	interpretaciones	PROPN
epaa-389	21	26	y	y	PROPN
epaa-389	21	27	aplicación	aplicación	PROPN
epaa-389	21	28	indebida	indebida	PROPN
epaa-389	21	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	21	30	sanciones	sanciones	PROPN
epaa-389	21	31	son	son	PROPN
epaa-389	21	32	muy	muy	PROPN
epaa-389	21	33	importantes	importantes	PROPN
epaa-389	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	22	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-389	22	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-389	22	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	22	4	metodología	metodología	PROPN
epaa-389	22	5	estadística	estadística	PROPN
epaa-389	22	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	22	7	responsabilidad	responsabilidad	PROPN
epaa-389	22	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	22	9	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-389	22	10	de	de	X
epaa-389	22	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	22	12	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-389	22	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	22	14	factores	factores	PROPN
epaa-389	22	15	demográficos	demográficos	PROPN
epaa-389	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	23	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-389	23	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	23	3	celebration	celebration	NOUN
epaa-389	23	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	23	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	23	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	23	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-389	23	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	23	9	every	every	DET
epaa-389	23	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-389	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	23	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	23	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	23	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	23	15	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-389	23	16	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-389	23	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	23	18	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-389	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	24	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	24	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	24	3	field	field	NOUN
epaa-389	24	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	24	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	24	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	24	8	valued	value	VERB
epaa-389	24	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-389	24	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	24	11	to	to	PART
epaa-389	24	12	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-389	24	13	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-389	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	24	15	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-389	24	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	24	17	not	not	PART
epaa-389	24	18	always	always	ADV
epaa-389	24	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	24	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	24	21	defined	define	VERB
epaa-389	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-389	25	2	business	business	NOUN
epaa-389	25	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-389	25	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	25	5	production	production	NOUN
epaa-389	25	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	25	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	25	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-389	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	10	best	good	ADJ
epaa-389	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	25	13	cheapest	cheap	ADJ
epaa-389	25	14	widgets	widget	NOUN
epaa-389	25	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	25	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-389	25	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	25	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	25	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	21	line	line	NOUN
epaa-389	25	22	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	25	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	25	24	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	25	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	25	26	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-389	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	25	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	25	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	25	31	no	no	DET
epaa-389	25	32	onesize	onesize	NOUN
epaa-389	25	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	34	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-389	25	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	25	36	all	all	DET
epaa-389	25	37	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	25	38	line	line	NOUN
epaa-389	25	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	25	40	to	to	PART
epaa-389	25	41	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-389	25	42	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-389	25	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	25	44	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-389	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	26	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	26	2	some	some	DET
epaa-389	26	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	26	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	26	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	26	7	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-389	26	8	a	a	DET
epaa-389	26	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-389	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	26	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	26	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-389	26	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	26	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	26	15	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-389	26	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	26	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	26	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	26	21	others	other	NOUN
epaa-389	26	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	26	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-389	26	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	26	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	26	26	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-389	26	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	26	28	to	to	PART
epaa-389	26	29	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-389	26	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	26	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	26	32	life	life	NOUN
epaa-389	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	26	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	26	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	26	36	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-389	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	27	1	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-389	27	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	27	3	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	27	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	27	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-389	27	6	not	not	PART
epaa-389	27	7	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-389	27	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	27	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	27	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	27	12	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	27	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	27	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-389	27	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-389	27	16	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
epaa-389	27	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	27	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	27	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-389	27	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	27	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	27	22	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-389	27	23	to	to	PART
epaa-389	27	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-389	27	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	28	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-389	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	28	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	28	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	28	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	28	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	28	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	28	9	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-389	28	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	28	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	28	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	28	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	28	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	28	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	28	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	28	17	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	28	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	28	19	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-389	28	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	28	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	28	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	28	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	28	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	29	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	29	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	29	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	29	4	defining	define	VERB
epaa-389	29	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	29	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	29	7	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-389	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	29	9	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-389	29	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	29	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	29	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	29	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	29	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	29	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	29	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	29	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	29	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	30	1	to	to	PART
epaa-389	30	2	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-389	30	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	30	5	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-389	30	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-389	30	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	30	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	30	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	30	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	30	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	30	13	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	30	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	30	15	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-389	30	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	30	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	30	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	30	21	these	these	DET
epaa-389	30	22	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	30	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	30	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-389	30	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	30	26	very	very	ADV
epaa-389	30	27	tangible	tangible	ADJ
epaa-389	30	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	30	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	30	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	30	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	30	35	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	31	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	31	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	31	4	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-389	31	5	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-389	31	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	31	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	31	8	an	an	DET
epaa-389	31	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-389	31	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	31	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	31	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	31	13	not	not	PART
epaa-389	31	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-389	31	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	31	16	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-389	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	32	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	32	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	32	4	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	32	5	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-389	32	6	an	an	DET
epaa-389	32	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-389	32	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	32	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	32	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-389	32	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	32	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	32	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	32	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	32	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-389	32	16	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-389	32	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	32	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	32	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-389	32	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	32	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	32	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-389	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	33	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	33	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	33	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	33	5	defining	defining	NOUN
epaa-389	33	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	33	7	success	success	NOUN
epaa-389	33	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	33	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	33	10	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-389	33	11	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-389	33	12	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-389	33	13	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-389	33	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	33	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	33	17	care	care	NOUN
epaa-389	33	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-389	33	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	33	20	taken	take	VERB
epaa-389	33	21	to	to	PART
epaa-389	33	22	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-389	33	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	33	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	33	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	33	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	33	27	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	33	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	33	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-389	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	34	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	34	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	34	4	this	this	DET
epaa-389	34	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	34	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	34	7	to	to	PART
epaa-389	34	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-389	34	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	34	10	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	34	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	34	12	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	34	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	34	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	34	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	34	16	various	various	ADJ
epaa-389	34	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	34	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	34	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	34	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	34	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	34	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	34	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	34	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	35	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	35	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-389	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	35	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-389	35	5	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	35	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-389	35	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	35	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-389	35	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	35	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	35	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	35	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-389	35	14	rendering	render	VERB
epaa-389	35	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	35	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	35	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	35	18	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-389	35	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	35	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	35	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	35	22	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	35	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	36	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	36	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	36	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	36	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	36	10	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	36	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	36	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	36	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	36	14	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	36	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	36	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	36	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	36	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	36	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	36	20	to	to	PART
epaa-389	36	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-389	36	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	36	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-389	36	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	36	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	36	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	36	27	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-389	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	29	these	these	DET
epaa-389	36	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	36	31	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-389	36	32	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-389	36	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	36	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	36	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	36	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	36	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	36	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	36	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	36	41	district	district	PROPN
epaa-389	36	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	43	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	36	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	36	45	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-389	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	36	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	49	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	36	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	51	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	36	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	37	2	no	no	DET
epaa-389	37	3	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	37	4	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	37	5	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-389	37	6	act	act	NOUN
epaa-389	37	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	37	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	37	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	37	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	37	14	created	create	VERB
epaa-389	37	15	a	a	DET
epaa-389	37	16	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-389	37	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-389	37	18	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-389	37	19	standardizing	standardize	VERB
epaa-389	37	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	37	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	37	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	37	23	the	the	DET
epaa-389	37	24	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-389	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	38	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	38	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	38	4	every	every	DET
epaa-389	38	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	38	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	38	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-389	38	8	to	to	PART
epaa-389	38	9	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-389	38	10	a	a	DET
epaa-389	38	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-389	38	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	38	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-389	38	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	38	16	a	a	DET
epaa-389	38	17	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-389	38	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	38	19	to	to	PART
epaa-389	38	20	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-389	38	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-389	38	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	38	23	not	not	PART
epaa-389	38	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	38	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-389	38	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	38	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	39	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	39	2	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-389	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	39	4	every	every	DET
epaa-389	39	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	39	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-389	39	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-389	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	39	9	100	100	NUM
epaa-389	39	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	39	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	39	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	39	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	39	15	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-389	39	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	39	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	39	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	39	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	39	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	39	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	39	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-389	39	24	each	each	DET
epaa-389	39	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	39	26	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-389	39	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	39	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-389	39	29	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-389	39	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	39	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	39	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	40	1	this	this	DET
epaa-389	40	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	40	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-389	40	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	40	6	each	each	DET
epaa-389	40	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	40	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-389	40	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-389	40	10	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-389	40	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-389	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	40	13	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	40	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	40	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	40	16	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-389	40	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	40	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-389	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	40	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	40	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-389	40	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	40	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-389	40	24	are	be	VERB
epaa-389	40	25	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-389	40	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	40	27	the	the	DET
epaa-389	40	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	40	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	40	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	40	31	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-389	40	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	40	33	each	each	DET
epaa-389	40	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-389	40	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	41	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	41	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	41	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-389	41	4	to	to	PART
epaa-389	41	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-389	41	6	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	41	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	41	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	41	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	41	10	a	a	DET
epaa-389	41	11	row	row	NOUN
epaa-389	41	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	41	13	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-389	41	14	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-389	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	41	17	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	41	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	41	19	move	move	VERB
epaa-389	41	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	41	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	41	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	41	23	a	a	DET
epaa-389	41	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	41	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	41	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	41	27	met	meet	VERB
epaa-389	41	28	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	42	1	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	42	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	42	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	42	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	42	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	42	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	42	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	42	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	42	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	42	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	42	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	42	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	42	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	43	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	43	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	43	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-389	43	4	not	not	PART
epaa-389	43	5	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-389	43	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	43	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	43	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	43	9	held	hold	VERB
epaa-389	43	10	back	back	ADV
epaa-389	43	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	43	12	not	not	PART
epaa-389	43	13	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-389	43	14	to	to	PART
epaa-389	43	15	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-389	43	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	43	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	43	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	43	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-389	43	20	not	not	PART
epaa-389	43	21	show	show	VERB
epaa-389	43	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-389	43	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	43	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	43	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	43	26	’	’	PART
epaa-389	43	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	43	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	43	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	43	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	43	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	43	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	43	33	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-389	43	34	no	no	DET
epaa-389	43	35	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-389	43	36	raise	raise	NOUN
epaa-389	43	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	43	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	43	39	let	let	VERB
epaa-389	43	40	go	go	VERB
epaa-389	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	44	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-389	44	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	44	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-389	44	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	44	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	44	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	45	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	45	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	45	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	45	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	45	5	established	establish	VERB
epaa-389	45	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	45	7	no	no	DET
epaa-389	45	8	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	45	9	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	45	10	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-389	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	45	12	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-389	45	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	45	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	45	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	45	16	every	every	DET
epaa-389	45	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	45	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	45	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	45	20	heralded	herald	VERB
epaa-389	45	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	45	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	45	23	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-389	45	24	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-389	45	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	45	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	46	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	46	3	to	to	PART
epaa-389	46	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	46	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-389	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	46	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	46	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-389	46	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	46	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	46	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	46	13	a	a	DET
epaa-389	46	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	46	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	46	16	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	46	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	46	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	46	19	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	46	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	46	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	46	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	46	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-389	46	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-389	46	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	46	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	46	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-389	46	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	46	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	46	30	being	be	AUX
epaa-389	46	31	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-389	46	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	46	33	the	the	DET
epaa-389	46	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	47	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	47	2	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	47	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	47	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	47	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-389	47	7	not	not	PART
epaa-389	47	8	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-389	47	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	47	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	47	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-389	47	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	47	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	47	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-389	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	47	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	47	18	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-389	47	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	47	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	47	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	47	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	47	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	47	24	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-389	47	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	47	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	47	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	47	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	47	30	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	47	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	47	32	these	these	DET
epaa-389	47	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	47	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	47	35	better	well	ADJ
epaa-389	47	36	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	47	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	47	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	47	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	47	40	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-389	47	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	47	42	the	the	DET
epaa-389	47	43	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-389	47	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	47	45	the	the	DET
epaa-389	47	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	47	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	48	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	48	2	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	48	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	48	5	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-389	48	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	48	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	48	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	48	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	48	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-389	48	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	48	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	48	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	48	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	48	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-389	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	48	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	48	19	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	48	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	48	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	48	22	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-389	48	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	48	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	48	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	48	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	48	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-389	48	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	48	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	48	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	48	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	48	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	48	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-389	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	49	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	49	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	49	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	49	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	49	6	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-389	49	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	49	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	49	9	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
epaa-389	49	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	49	11	a	a	DET
epaa-389	49	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	49	13	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-389	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	49	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	49	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	49	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	49	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	49	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	49	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	49	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	49	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	50	2	little	little	ADJ
epaa-389	50	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-389	50	4	any	any	DET
epaa-389	50	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-389	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	50	7	these	these	DET
epaa-389	50	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	50	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	50	10	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	50	13	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-389	50	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	50	15	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-389	50	16	to	to	PART
epaa-389	50	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-389	50	18	these	these	DET
epaa-389	50	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	50	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	50	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	50	22	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-389	50	23	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	50	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	50	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	50	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	50	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	50	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	50	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	50	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	50	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	50	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	51	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-389	51	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	51	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-389	51	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	51	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	51	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-389	51	8	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-389	51	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	51	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-389	51	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	13	a	a	DET
epaa-389	51	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	51	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	51	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-389	51	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	51	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	51	19	called	call	VERB
epaa-389	51	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	51	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-389	51	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-389	51	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	27	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-389	51	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	51	29	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	51	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	33	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	35	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	37	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	39	b	b	NOUN
epaa-389	51	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	41	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-389	51	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	51	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	45	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-389	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	51	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	51	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	52	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	52	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	52	3	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-389	52	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	52	5	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	52	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	52	7	this	this	DET
epaa-389	52	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	52	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	52	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-389	52	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	52	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-389	52	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	52	15	not	not	PART
epaa-389	52	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	52	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	52	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	52	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-389	52	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	52	21	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	52	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	52	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	52	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	52	26	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	52	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	52	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	52	29	classroom(teacher	classroom(teacher	PROPN
epaa-389	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	52	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	52	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	52	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	52	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	52	35	really	really	ADV
epaa-389	52	36	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-389	52	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	53	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	53	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	53	3	a	a	DET
epaa-389	53	4	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-389	53	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	53	6	to	to	PART
epaa-389	53	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-389	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	53	9	a	a	DET
epaa-389	53	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	53	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	53	12	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	53	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-389	53	14	assesses	assess	VERB
epaa-389	53	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	53	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	53	17	purports	purport	VERB
epaa-389	53	18	to	to	PART
epaa-389	53	19	test	test	VERB
epaa-389	53	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	53	21	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-389	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	54	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-389	54	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	54	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	54	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-389	54	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-389	54	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	54	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-389	54	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	54	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	54	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	54	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	54	14	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	54	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	54	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	54	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	54	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	20	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-389	54	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	24	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-389	54	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	26	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	54	32	debatable	debatable	ADJ
epaa-389	54	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	54	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-389	54	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	54	36	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	54	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	54	38	the	the	DET
epaa-389	54	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	54	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	54	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	54	42	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-389	54	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	54	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	54	45	the	the	DET
epaa-389	54	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	54	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	54	48	a	a	DET
epaa-389	54	49	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	54	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	54	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	54	52	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	53	a	a	DET
epaa-389	54	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	54	55	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	54	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	54	58	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	54	59	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	54	60	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	54	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	62	kane	kane	NOUN
epaa-389	54	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	64	staiger	staiger	NOUN
epaa-389	54	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	67	geppert	geppert	PROPN
epaa-389	54	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	69	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	54	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	71	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-389	54	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	73	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-389	54	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	75	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-389	54	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	77	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-389	54	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	79	naftel	naftel	PROPN
epaa-389	54	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	82	barney	barney	PROPN
epaa-389	54	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	84	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	54	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	86	le	le	PROPN
epaa-389	54	87	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	88	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-389	54	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	90	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	54	91	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	92	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	54	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	94	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	54	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	96	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-389	54	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	98	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-389	54	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	100	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	54	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	54	102	the	the	DET
epaa-389	54	103	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	54	104	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	54	105	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	54	106	the	the	DET
epaa-389	54	107	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	54	108	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	54	109	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	54	110	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	54	111	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-389	54	112	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	54	113	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	54	114	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	54	115	that	that	DET
epaa-389	54	116	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	54	117	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	54	118	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	54	119	that	that	DET
epaa-389	54	120	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	54	121	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	54	122	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-389	54	123	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	54	124	a	a	DET
epaa-389	54	125	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	54	126	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	54	127	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-389	54	128	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-389	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	3	no	no	ADV
epaa-389	55	4	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-389	55	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-389	55	6	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	55	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	55	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	55	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	55	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	55	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	55	12	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-389	55	13	a	a	DET
epaa-389	55	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	55	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	55	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	55	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	19	an	an	DET
epaa-389	55	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	55	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	55	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	55	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	55	24	a	a	DET
epaa-389	55	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-389	55	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	55	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	55	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	55	29	type	type	NOUN
epaa-389	55	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	55	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-389	55	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	33	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-389	55	34	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-389	55	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-389	55	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	38	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	55	39	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	55	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	55	41	format	format	NOUN
epaa-389	55	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	43	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-389	55	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	55	45	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-389	55	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	47	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-389	55	48	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	55	49	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-389	55	50	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-389	55	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	55	54	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	55	55	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	55	56	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	55	57	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-389	55	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	59	timed	time	VERB
epaa-389	55	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	61	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	55	62	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-389	55	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	64	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-389	55	65	producing	producing	NOUN
epaa-389	55	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	55	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	56	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-389	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	56	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	56	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	56	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	56	6	inflated	inflated	ADJ
epaa-389	56	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	56	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	56	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	56	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-389	56	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	56	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	56	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	56	17	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-389	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	56	19	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-389	56	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	56	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	56	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	56	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	56	24	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	56	25	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	56	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	57	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	57	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	57	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	58	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	58	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-389	58	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	58	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	58	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	58	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	58	8	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-389	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	58	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	58	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-389	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	59	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	59	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	59	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-389	59	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	59	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	59	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	59	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	59	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-389	59	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	59	14	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-389	59	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	59	16	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	59	19	history	history	NOUN
epaa-389	59	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	59	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	59	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	59	23	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-389	59	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	59	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	59	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	59	31	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	59	32	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	59	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	59	36	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-389	59	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	38	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-389	59	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	59	40	the	the	DET
epaa-389	59	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	59	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	43	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-389	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	45	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-389	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	47	markman	markman	NOUN
epaa-389	59	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	59	49	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-389	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	51	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	59	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	53	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	55	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	59	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	57	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-389	59	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	59	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	61	rouse	rouse	VERB
epaa-389	59	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	63	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	59	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	59	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-389	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	3	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-389	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	60	5	these	these	DET
epaa-389	60	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	60	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	60	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	60	9	a	a	DET
epaa-389	60	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-389	60	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	60	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	60	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	60	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	60	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	60	16	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-389	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-389	60	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	60	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-389	60	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	60	22	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-389	60	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	60	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	60	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-389	60	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	60	27	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-389	60	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	60	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	60	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	60	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	60	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	34	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-389	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	36	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	60	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	38	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	40	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	60	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	61	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	61	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	61	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	61	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	61	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	61	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	61	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	61	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	61	12	become	become	AUX
epaa-389	61	13	magnified	magnify	VERB
epaa-389	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	15	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	61	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	61	17	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-389	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	61	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	21	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	61	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	61	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	61	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	61	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	28	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-389	61	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	61	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	61	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-389	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	62	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	62	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	62	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	62	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-389	62	10	classroomand	classroomand	NOUN
epaa-389	62	11	schoollevel	schoollevel	NOUN
epaa-389	62	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	62	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	62	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	62	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	62	16	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-389	62	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	62	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	62	19	’	’	PART
epaa-389	62	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	62	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	62	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	62	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-389	62	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	62	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-389	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	27	the	the	DET
epaa-389	62	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	62	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	62	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	62	31	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	62	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	62	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-389	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	62	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	62	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	62	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	62	40	not	not	PART
epaa-389	62	41	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	62	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	43	the	the	DET
epaa-389	62	44	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	62	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	62	46	do	do	AUX
epaa-389	62	47	not	not	PART
epaa-389	62	48	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-389	62	49	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	62	50	the	the	DET
epaa-389	62	51	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	62	52	purports	purport	VERB
epaa-389	62	53	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	62	54	do	do	VERB
epaa-389	62	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	56	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	62	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	58	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	62	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	60	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	62	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	62	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	62	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	64	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	62	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	66	b	b	NOUN
epaa-389	62	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	62	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	63	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	63	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-389	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	63	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	63	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	63	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	63	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	63	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	63	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	63	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	63	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	63	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	63	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	63	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	63	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	63	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	63	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	63	19	next	next	ADJ
epaa-389	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	63	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	63	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	63	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-389	63	24	to	to	PART
epaa-389	63	25	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-389	63	26	these	these	DET
epaa-389	63	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	63	28	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	64	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	64	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	64	4	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	64	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	64	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-389	64	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	64	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	64	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	64	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	64	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	64	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	64	13	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	64	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	64	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	64	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	64	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	64	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	64	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	64	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-389	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	64	22	a	a	DET
epaa-389	64	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-389	64	24	layer	layer	NOUN
epaa-389	64	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	64	26	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	64	27	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	64	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	64	29	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	65	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	65	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	65	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	65	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	65	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	65	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	65	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	65	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	65	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	65	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	65	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	65	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	65	14	a	a	DET
epaa-389	65	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	65	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	65	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	66	2	egregious	egregious	ADJ
epaa-389	66	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	66	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	66	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	66	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	66	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	66	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	66	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	66	11	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-389	66	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	66	13	changes	change	VERB
epaa-389	66	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	66	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	66	16	’	’	PART
epaa-389	66	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	66	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	66	19	a	a	DET
epaa-389	66	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	66	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	66	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	66	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	66	24	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-389	66	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	66	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	66	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	66	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	66	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-389	66	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	66	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	66	32	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	66	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	66	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	66	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	66	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	66	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	38	an	an	DET
epaa-389	66	39	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	66	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	66	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	66	42	not	not	PART
epaa-389	66	43	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	66	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	66	45	a	a	DET
epaa-389	66	46	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	66	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	66	48	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-389	66	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	50	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	52	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	66	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	54	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-389	66	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	56	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	66	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	58	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	66	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	60	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	66	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	62	b	b	NOUN
epaa-389	66	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	66	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	67	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-389	67	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	67	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	67	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	67	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	67	6	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-389	67	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	67	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	67	9	a	a	DET
epaa-389	67	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	67	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	67	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	67	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	67	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	67	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	67	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	67	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	67	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	67	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	67	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-389	67	21	to	to	PART
epaa-389	67	22	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-389	67	23	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	67	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	67	25	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-389	67	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	67	27	a	a	DET
epaa-389	67	28	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-389	67	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-389	67	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-389	67	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	67	32	design	design	NOUN
epaa-389	67	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	67	34	tests	test	VERB
epaa-389	67	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	67	36	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	67	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	67	38	an	an	DET
epaa-389	67	39	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-389	67	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	67	41	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-389	67	42	the	the	DET
epaa-389	67	43	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	67	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	67	45	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	67	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	67	47	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	67	48	not	not	PART
epaa-389	67	49	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	67	50	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-389	67	51	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-389	67	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-389	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-389	68	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-389	68	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-389	68	6	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-389	68	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	68	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	68	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	68	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	68	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	68	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	68	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	68	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	68	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	68	18	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	68	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	68	20	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-389	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	22	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-389	68	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	24	cook	cook	NOUN
epaa-389	68	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	68	26	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	28	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-389	68	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	69	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	69	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	69	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	69	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	69	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	69	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	69	8	next	next	ADJ
epaa-389	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	69	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-389	69	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	69	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	69	14	next	next	ADJ
epaa-389	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	69	17	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-389	69	18	not	not	PART
epaa-389	69	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	69	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	69	21	any	any	DET
epaa-389	69	22	increased	increased	ADJ
epaa-389	69	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	69	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-389	69	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	69	26	any	any	DET
epaa-389	69	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	69	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	69	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	69	30	following	following	ADJ
epaa-389	69	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-389	69	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	69	34	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	35	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-389	69	36	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-389	69	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	69	38	a	a	DET
epaa-389	69	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	69	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	43	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	45	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	69	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	47	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	69	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	69	50	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-389	69	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	69	52	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-389	69	53	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	69	54	not	not	PART
epaa-389	69	55	related	relate	VERB
epaa-389	69	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	69	57	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	69	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	59	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-389	69	60	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	61	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	69	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	69	63	the	the	DET
epaa-389	69	64	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-389	69	65	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-389	69	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	67	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	69	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	69	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-389	69	70	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	69	71	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	69	72	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-389	69	73	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-389	69	74	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	69	75	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	69	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	77	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	69	78	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	69	79	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	69	80	the	the	DET
epaa-389	69	81	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-389	69	82	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	69	83	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	69	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	85	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	69	86	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	69	87	times	time	NOUN
epaa-389	69	88	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	69	89	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-389	69	90	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	69	91	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	69	92	results	result	NOUN
epaa-389	69	93	not	not	PART
epaa-389	69	94	related	relate	VERB
epaa-389	69	95	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	69	96	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	69	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	98	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-389	69	99	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	69	100	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	101	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	69	102	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-389	69	103	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	69	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	105	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	69	106	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-389	69	107	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-389	69	108	to	to	PART
epaa-389	69	109	score	score	VERB
epaa-389	69	110	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	69	111	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	69	112	low	low	ADJ
epaa-389	69	113	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-389	69	114	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-389	69	115	to	to	PART
epaa-389	69	116	score	score	VERB
epaa-389	69	117	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-389	69	118	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	69	119	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-389	69	120	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	69	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	122	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-389	69	123	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	69	124	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	69	125	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	69	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	127	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	69	128	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	69	129	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	70	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	70	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	70	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	70	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	70	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	70	10	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-389	70	11	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-389	70	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	70	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	70	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	70	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	70	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	70	17	next	next	ADJ
epaa-389	70	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	70	19	not	not	PART
epaa-389	70	20	a	a	DET
epaa-389	70	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	70	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	70	23	the	the	DET
epaa-389	70	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	70	25	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-389	70	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	70	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	70	28	a	a	DET
epaa-389	70	29	matched	match	VERB
epaa-389	70	30	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-389	70	31	[	[	X
epaa-389	70	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-389	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	34	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	70	35	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-389	70	36	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	38	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	40	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	70	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	42	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	44	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-389	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	70	47	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-389	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	49	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	70	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	70	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	71	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	71	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	71	4	a	a	DET
epaa-389	71	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	71	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	71	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	71	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	71	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	71	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	71	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	71	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	71	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	71	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	71	16	a	a	DET
epaa-389	71	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	71	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	71	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	71	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	71	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	71	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	71	24	a	a	DET
epaa-389	71	25	function	function	NOUN
epaa-389	71	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	71	27	both	both	DET
epaa-389	71	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-389	71	29	[	[	X
epaa-389	71	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-389	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	71	32	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-389	71	33	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-389	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	71	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-389	71	36	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	71	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	71	38	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-389	71	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	71	40	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	71	41	the	the	DET
epaa-389	71	42	place	place	NOUN
epaa-389	71	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	71	44	the	the	DET
epaa-389	71	45	older	old	ADJ
epaa-389	71	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	71	47	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	71	48	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	71	49	moved	move	VERB
epaa-389	71	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	71	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-389	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-389	72	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	72	5	static	static	ADJ
epaa-389	72	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	72	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	72	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	72	9	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-389	72	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	72	11	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-389	72	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	72	13	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	72	14	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	72	19	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	21	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	23	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-389	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-389	72	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	72	27	control	control	NOUN
epaa-389	72	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	72	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	72	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	72	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	72	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	72	35	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	72	36	inflated	inflated	ADJ
epaa-389	72	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	72	38	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-389	72	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	72	40	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	72	41	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	72	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	73	2	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-389	73	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	73	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	73	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	73	6	control	control	VERB
epaa-389	73	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	73	8	some	some	DET
epaa-389	73	9	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-389	73	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	73	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	73	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	14	these	these	DET
epaa-389	73	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	73	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	73	17	still	still	ADV
epaa-389	73	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-389	73	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	73	20	a	a	DET
epaa-389	73	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-389	73	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-389	73	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	73	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	73	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	27	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	73	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	73	29	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-389	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	73	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	33	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-389	73	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	73	35	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-389	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	37	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-389	73	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	74	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	74	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-389	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	74	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	74	5	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
epaa-389	74	6	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-389	74	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	74	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	74	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	74	10	primed	prime	VERB
epaa-389	74	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	74	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-389	74	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	74	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	74	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	74	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	74	19	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	74	20	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-389	74	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	74	22	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-389	74	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-389	74	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	74	25	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-389	74	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	74	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	74	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	74	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	74	30	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-389	74	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	74	32	the	the	DET
epaa-389	74	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-389	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	3	to	to	PART
epaa-389	75	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-389	75	5	that	that	DET
epaa-389	75	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	75	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	75	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	75	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	75	15	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-389	75	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	75	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	75	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	75	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	75	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	75	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	75	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	75	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	75	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	75	25	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	27	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	29	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	75	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	31	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	33	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-389	75	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	35	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-389	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	37	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	75	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	39	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	41	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	43	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-389	75	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	45	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-389	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	47	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	75	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	75	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	75	50	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	75	51	a	a	DET
epaa-389	75	52	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-389	75	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	75	54	an	an	DET
epaa-389	75	55	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-389	75	56	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-389	75	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	76	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	76	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	76	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	76	4	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-389	76	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-389	76	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	76	7	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-389	76	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	76	9	advocating	advocate	VERB
epaa-389	76	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	76	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	76	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	76	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	76	14	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-389	76	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	76	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	76	17	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	76	18	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-389	76	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	76	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	76	21	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-389	76	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	76	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	76	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	76	26	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-389	76	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	76	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	76	29	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	76	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	76	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	76	32	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	76	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	76	34	not	not	PART
epaa-389	76	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	76	36	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	77	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	77	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	77	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	77	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	77	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	77	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	77	10	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-389	77	11	another	another	DET
epaa-389	77	12	type	type	NOUN
epaa-389	77	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	77	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	77	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	77	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	77	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	77	18	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-389	77	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	77	20	a	a	DET
epaa-389	77	21	means	means	NOUN
epaa-389	77	22	to	to	PART
epaa-389	77	23	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-389	77	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	77	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	77	26	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	77	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	77	28	these	these	DET
epaa-389	77	29	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-389	77	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	77	31	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	78	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	78	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	78	5	track	track	VERB
epaa-389	78	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	78	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	78	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	78	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-389	78	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-389	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	78	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	78	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	78	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	78	16	touted	tout	VERB
epaa-389	78	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	78	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	78	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	78	20	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	78	21	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	78	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	78	23	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-389	78	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	78	25	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	78	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	78	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	78	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	78	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	30	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-389	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	32	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-389	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	78	35	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-389	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	78	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	39	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-389	78	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	78	41	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-389	78	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	43	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-389	78	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	79	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-389	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	79	3	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	79	5	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-389	79	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	79	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	79	9	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	79	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	79	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	79	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-389	79	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	79	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	79	15	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	79	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	79	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-389	79	19	he	he	PRON
epaa-389	79	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	79	21	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-389	79	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-389	79	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	79	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	79	25	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-389	79	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	79	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	79	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	79	29	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	79	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	79	31	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	79	32	never	never	ADV
epaa-389	79	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	79	34	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-389	79	35	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-389	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-389	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	3	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	80	4	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-389	80	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	80	6	become	become	AUX
epaa-389	80	7	magnified	magnify	VERB
epaa-389	80	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	80	9	these	these	DET
epaa-389	80	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	80	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	80	12	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-389	80	13	to	to	PART
epaa-389	80	14	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	80	15	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-389	80	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	80	17	classroomor	classroomor	NOUN
epaa-389	80	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	80	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	80	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	23	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	80	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	80	25	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-389	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	80	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	29	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	80	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	80	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	80	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	81	1	these	these	DET
epaa-389	81	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	81	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	81	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	81	5	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-389	81	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	81	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-389	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	81	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-389	81	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	81	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-389	81	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	81	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	81	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	81	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	81	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	81	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	81	20	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	81	21	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-389	81	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	81	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	81	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	81	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	81	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	82	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	82	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	82	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	82	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	82	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-389	82	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-389	82	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	82	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	82	11	not	not	PART
epaa-389	82	12	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-389	82	13	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-389	82	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-389	82	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-389	82	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	82	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	82	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	82	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	82	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	82	23	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-389	82	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	82	25	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	82	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	27	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	82	28	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	82	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-389	82	30	not	not	PART
epaa-389	82	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	82	32	seen	see	VERB
epaa-389	82	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	82	34	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-389	82	35	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	82	36	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-389	82	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	82	38	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-389	82	39	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-389	82	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	82	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	43	rubin	rubin	PROPN
epaa-389	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	45	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-389	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	82	48	zanutto	zanutto	PROPN
epaa-389	82	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	82	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-389	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	83	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	83	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	83	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-389	83	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	83	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	83	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	83	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	83	15	create	create	VERB
epaa-389	83	16	violations	violation	NOUN
epaa-389	83	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	83	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	83	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	83	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-389	83	22	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-389	83	23	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-389	83	24	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-389	83	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	83	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	83	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	30	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-389	83	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	83	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	83	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	83	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	83	36	never	never	ADV
epaa-389	83	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	83	38	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-389	83	39	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-389	83	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	41	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-389	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	43	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-389	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	45	koretz	koretz	NOUN
epaa-389	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	47	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-389	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	83	50	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	83	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	52	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	83	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	83	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	84	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	84	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-389	84	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-389	84	4	to	to	PART
epaa-389	84	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-389	84	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	84	7	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-389	84	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	84	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	84	10	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-389	84	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	84	12	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	84	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	84	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	84	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	84	16	disaggregate	disaggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	84	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	84	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-389	84	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	84	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	84	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	84	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	84	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	85	1	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	85	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	85	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	85	5	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	85	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	85	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	85	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-389	85	10	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-389	85	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	85	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	85	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	85	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	85	16	an	an	DET
epaa-389	85	17	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-389	85	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-389	85	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	85	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	85	21	no	no	DET
epaa-389	85	22	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	85	23	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	85	24	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-389	85	25	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-389	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	86	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-389	86	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	86	4	to	to	PART
epaa-389	86	5	report	report	VERB
epaa-389	86	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	86	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	86	8	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-389	86	9	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	86	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	86	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	86	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-389	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	15	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-389	86	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-389	86	17	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-389	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-389	86	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	86	21	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-389	86	22	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-389	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	24	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	86	25	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	27	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-389	86	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	86	29	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-389	86	30	islander	islander	PROPN
epaa-389	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	32	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-389	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	86	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-389	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	86	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-389	86	39	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	86	40	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	86	41	defined	define	VERB
epaa-389	86	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	86	43	a	a	DET
epaa-389	86	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	86	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	86	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	87	2	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-389	87	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	87	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	87	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	87	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	87	8	whose	whose	DET
epaa-389	87	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	87	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	87	11	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	87	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	87	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	87	14	lower	lower	VERB
epaa-389	87	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	87	16	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	87	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	87	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	87	19	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-389	87	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-389	87	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	87	22	not	not	PART
epaa-389	87	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	87	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	87	25	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-389	87	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	87	27	each	each	DET
epaa-389	87	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-389	87	29	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-389	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	88	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	88	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	88	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	88	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-389	88	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-389	88	7	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-389	88	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	88	9	each	each	DET
epaa-389	88	10	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	88	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	88	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	88	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	88	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	88	16	met	meet	VERB
epaa-389	88	17	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	88	18	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-389	88	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	88	20	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-389	88	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-389	88	22	just	just	ADV
epaa-389	88	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	88	24	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	88	25	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-389	88	26	to	to	PART
epaa-389	88	27	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-389	88	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	88	29	required	require	VERB
epaa-389	88	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	88	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	88	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	89	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	89	3	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	89	4	a	a	DET
epaa-389	89	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	89	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	8	the	the	PRON
epaa-389	89	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	89	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-389	89	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	89	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	89	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	89	14	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-389	89	15	to	to	PART
epaa-389	89	16	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-389	89	17	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	89	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	19	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-389	89	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	89	21	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	89	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	25	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	27	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-389	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	90	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	90	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	90	5	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-389	90	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-389	90	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	90	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-389	90	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-389	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	90	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	90	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	90	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-389	90	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	90	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	90	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	90	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	90	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	90	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	90	20	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-389	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	90	22	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-389	90	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	90	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	90	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	90	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	90	27	category	category	NOUN
epaa-389	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	91	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	91	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-389	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	91	4	a	a	DET
epaa-389	91	5	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	91	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	91	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	91	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	91	9	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-389	91	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	91	11	score	score	VERB
epaa-389	91	12	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-389	91	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	91	14	a	a	DET
epaa-389	91	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	91	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	91	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	92	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-389	92	2	that	that	DET
epaa-389	92	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	92	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	92	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	92	6	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-389	92	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	92	8	free	free	ADJ
epaa-389	92	9	lunches	lunch	NOUN
epaa-389	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	92	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	92	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	92	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-389	92	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	92	15	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	92	16	to	to	PART
epaa-389	92	17	score	score	VERB
epaa-389	92	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	92	19	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	93	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-389	93	2	that	that	DET
epaa-389	93	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-389	93	4	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	93	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	93	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	93	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	93	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-389	93	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-389	93	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	93	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	93	12	a	a	DET
epaa-389	93	13	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-389	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	93	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	93	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	93	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-389	93	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	93	19	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	93	20	to	to	PART
epaa-389	93	21	score	score	VERB
epaa-389	93	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	93	23	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	94	1	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	94	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	94	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	94	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	94	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	94	6	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	94	7	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	94	9	compounding	compounding	NOUN
epaa-389	94	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	94	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	94	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	94	13	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-389	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	95	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-389	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	95	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-389	95	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	95	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	95	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	95	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	95	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	95	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	95	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	95	13	another	another	DET
epaa-389	95	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	95	15	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	95	16	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-389	95	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	95	18	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	95	20	one	one	PRON
epaa-389	95	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	95	22	not	not	PART
epaa-389	95	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-389	95	24	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-389	95	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	95	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	95	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	95	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	95	29	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-389	95	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	95	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	95	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	95	33	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	95	34	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	95	35	to	to	PART
epaa-389	95	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	95	37	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	95	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	95	39	each	each	DET
epaa-389	95	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	95	42	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	95	43	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	95	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	95	45	the	the	DET
epaa-389	95	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	95	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	95	48	both	both	DET
epaa-389	95	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	95	50	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-389	95	51	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	95	52	the	the	DET
epaa-389	95	53	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	95	54	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	95	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	96	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	96	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-389	96	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	96	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-389	96	6	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	96	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	96	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	96	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	96	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	96	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	96	12	a	a	DET
epaa-389	96	13	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-389	96	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	96	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	96	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	96	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	96	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	96	19	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	96	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	96	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	96	22	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-389	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	96	24	then	then	ADV
epaa-389	96	25	that	that	DET
epaa-389	96	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	96	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	96	28	show	show	VERB
epaa-389	96	29	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	96	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	96	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	96	32	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	96	33	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	96	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	96	36	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-389	96	37	not	not	PART
epaa-389	96	38	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-389	96	39	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-389	96	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	96	41	that	that	DET
epaa-389	96	42	group	group	NOUN
epaa-389	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	96	44	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-389	96	45	the	the	DET
epaa-389	96	46	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	96	47	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	96	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	96	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	96	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	96	51	the	the	DET
epaa-389	96	52	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	96	53	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	96	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	97	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-389	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	97	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	97	4	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-389	97	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	97	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	97	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	97	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	97	9	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-389	97	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-389	97	11	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-389	97	12	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	97	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	97	14	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-389	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	97	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-389	97	17	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
epaa-389	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	98	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	98	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	98	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	98	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	98	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	98	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	98	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-389	98	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	98	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	98	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	98	11	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-389	98	12	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	98	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	98	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	98	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	98	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	98	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	98	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	98	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	98	22	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-389	98	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	98	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	98	25	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	98	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	98	27	the	the	DET
epaa-389	98	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	98	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	98	32	the	the	DET
epaa-389	98	33	common	common	ADJ
epaa-389	98	34	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	98	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	98	36	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	98	37	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	98	38	to	to	PART
epaa-389	98	39	create	create	VERB
epaa-389	98	40	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-389	98	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	98	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	98	43	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-389	98	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	98	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	98	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	98	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	98	48	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-389	98	49	the	the	DET
epaa-389	98	50	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
epaa-389	98	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	98	52	the	the	DET
epaa-389	98	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	98	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	98	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	98	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	98	57	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	98	58	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	99	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	99	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	99	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	100	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	100	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	100	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	100	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	100	5	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-389	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	101	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	101	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	101	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	101	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	101	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	101	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	101	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-389	101	10	not	not	PART
epaa-389	101	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	101	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	101	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-389	101	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	101	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-389	101	16	needed	need	VERB
epaa-389	101	17	to	to	PART
epaa-389	101	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-389	101	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	101	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-389	101	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-389	101	22	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	101	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	101	24	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	101	26	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	101	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	101	28	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	101	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	101	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	101	31	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-389	101	32	some	some	PRON
epaa-389	101	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-389	101	34	not	not	PART
epaa-389	101	35	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	101	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	101	37	the	the	DET
epaa-389	101	38	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	101	39	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-389	101	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	101	41	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-389	101	42	the	the	DET
epaa-389	101	43	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	101	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	101	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-389	101	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	101	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	102	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	102	2	these	these	DET
epaa-389	102	3	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-389	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	102	5	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	102	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	102	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	102	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	102	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	102	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	102	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	102	12	to	to	PART
epaa-389	102	13	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-389	102	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	102	15	own	own	ADJ
epaa-389	102	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	103	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-389	103	2	an	an	DET
epaa-389	103	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	103	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-389	103	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	103	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	103	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	103	8	misuse	misuse	NOUN
epaa-389	103	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	103	10	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	103	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	103	12	to	to	PART
epaa-389	103	13	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-389	103	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	103	15	public	public	NOUN
epaa-389	103	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	103	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	103	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	103	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	103	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	103	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	103	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	103	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	103	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	104	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-389	104	2	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-389	104	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	104	4	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-389	104	5	to	to	PART
epaa-389	104	6	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-389	104	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	104	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	104	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	104	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	104	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	104	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	104	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	104	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-389	104	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	104	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	104	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	104	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	104	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	104	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	104	21	released	release	VERB
epaa-389	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	105	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-389	105	2	television	television	NOUN
epaa-389	105	3	news	news	NOUN
epaa-389	105	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-389	105	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	105	6	meager	meager	ADJ
epaa-389	105	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-389	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	105	9	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-389	105	10	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-389	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	105	13	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-389	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	105	15	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-389	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	105	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	105	19	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-389	105	20	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-389	105	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	105	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	105	23	need	need	NOUN
epaa-389	105	24	to	to	PART
epaa-389	105	25	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-389	105	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	105	28	to	to	PART
epaa-389	105	29	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-389	105	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	106	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-389	106	3	public	public	NOUN
epaa-389	106	4	uses	use	VERB
epaa-389	106	5	these	these	DET
epaa-389	106	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	106	7	to	to	PART
epaa-389	106	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-389	106	9	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-389	106	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	106	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	106	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	106	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	106	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	106	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	106	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	106	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	106	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	107	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-389	107	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	107	5	these	these	DET
epaa-389	107	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	107	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	107	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	107	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	107	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	107	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	107	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	107	13	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-389	107	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	107	15	already	already	ADV
epaa-389	107	16	weighty	weighty	ADJ
epaa-389	107	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	107	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	107	19	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	108	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	108	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	108	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	108	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	108	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-389	108	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	108	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	108	10	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	108	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	108	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	108	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	108	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	108	15	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	108	16	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-389	108	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-389	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	109	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	109	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	109	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	109	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	109	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	109	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	109	7	any	any	PRON
epaa-389	109	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	109	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	109	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-389	109	11	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	109	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	109	13	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	109	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	109	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	109	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	109	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	109	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	109	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	109	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	109	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	110	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	110	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	110	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-389	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	110	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	110	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	110	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	110	9	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	110	10	magnify	magnify	VERB
epaa-389	110	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	110	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	110	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	110	14	already	already	ADV
epaa-389	110	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	110	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	110	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	110	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	110	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	20	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	110	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	110	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	110	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	110	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	27	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	110	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	110	29	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-389	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	110	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	33	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-389	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	110	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	111	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	111	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-389	111	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-389	111	4	much	much	ADJ
epaa-389	111	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-389	111	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-389	111	7	to	to	PART
epaa-389	111	8	question	question	VERB
epaa-389	111	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	111	10	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	111	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	111	12	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	111	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	111	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	111	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	111	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-389	111	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-389	111	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	111	20	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	111	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	111	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	111	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	111	24	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	111	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	111	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	111	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	111	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	111	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	111	30	any	any	DET
epaa-389	111	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	111	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	111	33	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-389	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	112	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	112	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-389	112	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	112	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	112	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	112	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-389	112	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	112	8	shown	show	VERB
epaa-389	112	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	112	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	112	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	112	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-389	112	13	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-389	112	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	112	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	112	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	112	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	112	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-389	112	19	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	112	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	112	21	all	all	DET
epaa-389	112	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	112	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	112	24	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	112	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	112	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	112	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	112	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	112	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	112	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	112	35	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	113	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	113	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	113	4	not	not	PART
epaa-389	113	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-389	113	6	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-389	113	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	113	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	113	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	113	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	113	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	113	17	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-389	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	113	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	113	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	113	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	113	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	113	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	113	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	113	28	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	113	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	113	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	113	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	113	32	a	a	DET
epaa-389	113	33	major	major	ADJ
epaa-389	113	34	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	113	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	113	36	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	113	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	113	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	113	39	any	any	DET
epaa-389	113	40	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	113	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	114	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	114	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-389	114	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-389	114	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	114	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	114	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	114	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	114	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	114	9	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	114	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	114	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	114	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	114	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	114	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	114	15	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	114	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	114	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	114	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	114	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	114	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	114	22	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	114	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-389	114	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	115	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	115	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	115	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	115	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	115	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	115	7	released	release	VERB
epaa-389	115	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	115	9	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	115	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-389	115	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	115	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	115	14	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	115	15	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	115	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	115	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	115	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	115	19	public	public	NOUN
epaa-389	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	115	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	115	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	115	23	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-389	115	24	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-389	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	115	26	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-389	115	27	to	to	PART
epaa-389	115	28	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-389	115	29	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-389	115	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	115	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	115	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	115	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	115	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	116	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	116	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	116	4	came	come	VERB
epaa-389	116	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	116	6	fire	fire	NOUN
epaa-389	116	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	8	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-389	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	116	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	12	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	116	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	116	14	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	116	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	116	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	116	21	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	116	22	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-389	116	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	116	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	116	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	116	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	116	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	116	28	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	116	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	116	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	116	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	116	32	each	each	DET
epaa-389	116	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	116	34	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-389	116	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	116	36	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-389	116	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	117	2	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	117	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	117	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-389	117	5	publishes	publish	VERB
epaa-389	117	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	117	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	117	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	117	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	117	10	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	117	12	order	order	NOUN
epaa-389	117	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	117	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	117	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	117	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	117	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	117	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	117	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	117	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	117	21	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
epaa-389	117	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	117	23	each	each	DET
epaa-389	117	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	117	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	117	26	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	117	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	117	29	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-389	117	30	to	to	PART
epaa-389	117	31	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-389	117	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	117	33	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-389	117	34	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-389	117	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	117	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	117	37	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	117	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	117	39	masks	mask	NOUN
epaa-389	117	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-389	117	41	the	the	DET
epaa-389	117	42	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	117	43	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	117	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	117	45	the	the	DET
epaa-389	117	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	117	47	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	117	48	might	might	AUX
epaa-389	117	49	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-389	117	50	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	117	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	117	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-389	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	3	these	these	DET
epaa-389	118	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	6	taker	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	118	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	13	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	118	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	118	17	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	118	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	118	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	118	22	to	to	PART
epaa-389	118	23	account	account	VERB
epaa-389	118	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	118	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	118	26	much	much	ADJ
epaa-389	118	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	118	28	94	94	NUM
epaa-389	118	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	118	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	118	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	118	32	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	118	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	118	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	118	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	118	36	states	states	PROPN
epaa-389	118	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	38	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	118	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	118	40	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	118	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	118	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	119	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	119	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	119	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	119	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	119	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	119	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	119	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	119	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	119	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	119	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-389	119	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-389	119	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	17	80	80	NUM
epaa-389	119	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	119	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	119	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	119	21	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-389	119	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	119	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	119	24	’	’	PART
epaa-389	119	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	119	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	119	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-389	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	119	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-389	119	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	119	31	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-389	119	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	119	33	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	119	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	119	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	119	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	119	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	119	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	119	41	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	119	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	119	43	year	year	NOUN
epaa-389	119	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	119	45	related	relate	VERB
epaa-389	119	46	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	119	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	119	48	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	119	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	119	50	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	119	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	52	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	119	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	54	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	119	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	119	57	shunk	shunk	PROPN
epaa-389	119	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	59	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-389	119	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	119	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-389	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	120	3	to	to	PART
epaa-389	120	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-389	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	120	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	120	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	120	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-389	120	9	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	120	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	120	11	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-389	120	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	120	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	120	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	120	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	120	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	120	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	120	18	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	120	20	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-389	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	121	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	121	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	121	4	this	this	DET
epaa-389	121	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	121	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	121	7	to	to	PART
epaa-389	121	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-389	121	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	121	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-389	121	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	121	12	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	121	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	121	14	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	121	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	121	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	121	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	121	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	121	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	121	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	121	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	121	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	121	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	121	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	121	25	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	121	26	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-389	121	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	121	28	every	every	DET
epaa-389	121	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	121	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	121	31	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	121	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-389	121	34	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-389	121	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	121	36	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	121	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	121	38	the	the	DET
epaa-389	121	39	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	121	40	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	121	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	121	42	the	the	DET
epaa-389	121	43	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	121	44	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-389	121	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	121	46	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	121	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	121	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-389	121	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	121	50	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	121	51	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	121	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	121	53	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	121	54	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	122	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	122	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	122	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	122	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	122	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	122	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	122	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	122	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	122	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	122	11	to	to	PART
epaa-389	122	12	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-389	122	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	122	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	122	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	122	16	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	122	19	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	122	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	122	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-389	122	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	123	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	123	2	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-389	123	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	123	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	123	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	123	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	123	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	123	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	123	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	123	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	123	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	123	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	123	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	123	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	123	16	not	not	PART
epaa-389	123	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-389	123	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	123	19	any	any	DET
epaa-389	123	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	123	21	source	source	NOUN
epaa-389	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-389	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	124	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	124	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	124	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	124	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	124	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	124	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	124	10	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	124	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	13	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	124	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	124	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	124	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-389	124	19	database	database	NOUN
epaa-389	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	124	22	these	these	DET
epaa-389	124	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	124	24	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-389	124	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	124	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	124	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	124	28	individual-	individual-	NUM
epaa-389	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	30	school-	school-	NOUN
epaa-389	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	124	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	124	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	124	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	124	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	124	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	124	38	a	a	DET
epaa-389	124	39	single	single	ADJ
epaa-389	124	40	source	source	NOUN
epaa-389	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	125	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	125	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	125	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	125	4	assesses	assess	VERB
epaa-389	125	5	a	a	DET
epaa-389	125	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-389	125	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	125	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-389	125	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	125	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-389	125	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	125	12	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-389	125	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-389	125	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	125	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	125	18	not	not	PART
epaa-389	125	19	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-389	125	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	125	21	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-389	125	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	125	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	125	25	too	too	ADV
epaa-389	125	26	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	125	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	125	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	125	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	126	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	126	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	126	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	126	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	126	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	126	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	126	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	126	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	126	10	not	not	PART
epaa-389	126	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	126	12	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-389	126	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	126	14	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-389	126	15	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-389	126	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	126	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	126	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	126	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	127	2	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-389	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	127	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	127	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	127	6	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	127	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	127	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	127	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	127	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	127	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	127	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	127	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	127	14	seen	see	VERB
epaa-389	127	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	127	16	an	an	DET
epaa-389	127	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	127	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	127	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	127	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	127	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	127	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	127	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	127	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	127	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	127	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	127	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-389	127	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	127	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	127	32	an	an	DET
epaa-389	127	33	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	127	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	127	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	127	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	127	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	127	38	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-389	127	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	128	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-389	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	128	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	128	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	128	5	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	128	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	128	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	128	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	128	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	128	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	128	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-389	128	12	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-389	128	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	128	14	an	an	DET
epaa-389	128	15	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-389	128	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	128	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	128	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	128	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	128	20	a	a	DET
epaa-389	128	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	128	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	128	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	128	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-389	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	129	4	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-389	129	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-389	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	129	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	129	9	shown	show	VERB
epaa-389	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	129	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	129	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	129	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	129	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	129	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	129	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	129	17	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	129	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	129	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	129	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	129	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	129	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	129	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	129	25	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	129	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	129	27	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	129	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	129	29	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	129	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	129	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	129	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-389	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-389	129	35	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	129	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	129	37	the	the	DET
epaa-389	129	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	129	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	40	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	129	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	42	marchant	marchant	NOUN
epaa-389	129	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	129	44	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	129	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	46	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	129	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	48	marchant	marchant	NOUN
epaa-389	129	49	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	129	50	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	129	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	129	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	53	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-389	129	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	129	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-389	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	130	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	130	4	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-389	130	5	stateor	stateor	PROPN
epaa-389	130	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	130	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	130	9	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-389	130	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	130	13	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	130	14	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-389	130	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	130	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	130	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	130	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	130	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	130	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	130	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	130	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	131	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	131	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	131	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-389	131	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	131	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	131	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	131	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-389	131	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	131	10	each	each	DET
epaa-389	131	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	131	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	131	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-389	131	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	131	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	131	17	each	each	DET
epaa-389	131	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	131	19	uses	use	VERB
epaa-389	131	20	a	a	DET
epaa-389	131	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	131	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	131	24	making	make	VERB
epaa-389	131	25	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	131	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	131	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	131	28	less	less	ADV
epaa-389	131	29	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	132	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-389	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	132	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	132	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	132	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	132	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	132	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	132	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	132	9	istep+	istep+	NOUN
epaa-389	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	132	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	132	12	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	132	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	132	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	132	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	132	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	132	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-389	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	132	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	132	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	132	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	132	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	132	23	both	both	DET
epaa-389	132	24	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-389	132	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	132	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	132	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	132	28	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	132	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	132	30	a	a	DET
epaa-389	132	31	single	single	ADJ
epaa-389	132	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	133	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	133	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	133	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	133	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-389	133	5	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-389	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	133	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-389	133	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	133	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	133	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	133	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	133	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	133	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	133	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-389	133	16	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-389	133	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	133	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	133	19	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-389	133	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	133	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	133	22	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	134	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	134	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	134	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	134	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	134	5	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	134	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	134	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	134	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	134	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-389	134	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	134	12	a	a	DET
epaa-389	134	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	134	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-389	134	16	format	format	NOUN
epaa-389	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	135	2	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	135	3	assesses	assesse	NOUN
epaa-389	135	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	135	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-389	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	135	7	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-389	135	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-389	135	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	135	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	135	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	135	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	135	14	to	to	PART
epaa-389	135	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	135	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	135	17	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-389	135	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	135	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	135	20	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	135	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	135	23	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-389	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	135	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	136	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	136	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-389	136	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	136	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	136	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	136	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	136	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	136	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	136	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	136	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	136	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-389	136	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	136	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	136	14	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	136	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	136	17	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	136	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	136	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	136	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	136	23	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	136	24	further	far	ADV
epaa-389	136	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-389	136	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	136	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	136	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	136	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	136	30	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	136	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	136	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	136	33	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	136	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	136	35	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	137	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-389	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	137	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	137	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	137	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	137	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	137	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	137	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	137	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	137	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-389	137	11	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-389	137	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	137	14	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	137	16	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	137	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	137	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	137	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	137	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	137	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	137	23	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	137	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	137	25	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	138	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	138	2	this	this	DET
epaa-389	138	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	138	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	138	6	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-389	138	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	138	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	138	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-389	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-389	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	139	4	what	what	DET
epaa-389	139	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-389	139	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-389	139	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	139	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	139	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	139	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	12	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	139	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-389	139	14	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	139	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	139	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	139	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	139	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	139	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	139	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	139	21	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	139	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	139	34	second	second	ADJ
epaa-389	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	139	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	139	37	the	the	DET
epaa-389	139	38	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	139	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	139	40	disaggregating	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-389	139	41	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	139	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	139	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	139	44	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	139	45	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-389	139	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	139	47	the	the	DET
epaa-389	139	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	139	49	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	139	50	a	a	DET
epaa-389	139	51	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	139	52	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	139	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	139	54	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-389	139	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	139	56	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	139	57	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	139	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	139	59	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	139	60	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	139	61	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	140	1	method	method	NOUN
epaa-389	140	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-389	140	3	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-389	140	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	140	5	this	this	DET
epaa-389	140	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	140	7	came	come	VERB
epaa-389	140	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	140	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	140	10	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-389	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	141	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-389	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	141	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	141	4	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	141	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	141	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	141	8	database	database	NOUN
epaa-389	141	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	141	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	141	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	141	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	141	13	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	141	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	141	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	141	17	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	141	18	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	141	19	1,219,550	1,219,550	NUM
epaa-389	141	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	142	2	this	this	DET
epaa-389	142	3	database	database	NOUN
epaa-389	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	142	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	142	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	142	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	142	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-389	142	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	142	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	142	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	142	14	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	142	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	142	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	142	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	18	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	142	19	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	142	20	51	51	NUM
epaa-389	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-389	142	23	the	the	DET
epaa-389	142	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	142	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	142	26	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-389	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	142	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	142	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	142	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	32	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	142	33	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	142	34	14,432	14,432	NUM
epaa-389	142	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	143	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-389	143	3	database	database	NOUN
epaa-389	143	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	143	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	143	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	143	7	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	143	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-389	143	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	143	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-389	143	11	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-389	143	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	143	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	143	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	143	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	143	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	143	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	143	18	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	143	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	143	20	all	all	DET
epaa-389	143	21	295	295	NUM
epaa-389	143	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	143	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	143	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	143	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	143	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	143	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	143	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	143	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	143	31	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	144	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	144	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	144	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	144	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	144	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	144	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	144	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	144	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	144	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	145	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	145	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	145	4	a	a	DET
epaa-389	145	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-389	145	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	145	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-389	145	8	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-389	145	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	145	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	145	11	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	145	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	145	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	145	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	145	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	145	16	self	self	NOUN
epaa-389	145	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	145	18	select	select	ADJ
epaa-389	145	19	to	to	PART
epaa-389	145	20	take	take	VERB
epaa-389	145	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	145	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	146	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-389	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	146	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	146	4	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	146	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	146	6	a	a	DET
epaa-389	146	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	146	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	146	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	146	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	146	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	146	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	146	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	146	14	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-389	146	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	146	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	146	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	146	18	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-389	146	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	146	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	146	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	146	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-389	146	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	147	2	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-389	147	3	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-389	147	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	147	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	147	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	147	7	creates	create	VERB
epaa-389	147	8	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-389	147	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	147	10	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	147	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	147	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	147	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	147	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	147	15	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	147	17	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	147	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	147	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	147	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	147	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	147	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	147	23	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	147	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	148	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	149	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	149	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	150	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	150	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-389	150	3	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	150	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	150	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	150	6	behave	behave	VERB
epaa-389	150	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-389	150	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	150	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	150	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	150	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	150	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	150	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	150	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	150	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	150	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	150	17	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-389	150	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	150	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	150	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	150	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	150	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	150	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	150	24	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	150	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	150	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-389	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	150	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	150	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	150	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	150	31	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	150	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	150	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	150	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	150	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	150	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	150	37	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-389	150	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	150	39	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	150	40	such	such	ADJ
epaa-389	150	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	150	42	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	150	43	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	150	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	150	45	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	150	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	150	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	150	48	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	150	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	150	50	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	150	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-389	150	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-389	150	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	150	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	150	55	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-389	150	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	150	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	151	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-389	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	151	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	151	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	151	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	151	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	151	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	151	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-389	151	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	151	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	151	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	151	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	151	13	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	151	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	151	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	151	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	151	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	151	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	151	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	151	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	151	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	151	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	151	25	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-389	151	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	151	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	151	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	151	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	151	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	152	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-389	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	152	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	152	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	152	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	152	6	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	152	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	152	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	152	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	152	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	152	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	152	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	152	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	152	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	152	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	152	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	152	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	152	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	152	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	152	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	152	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	152	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	153	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-389	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	153	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	153	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	153	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	153	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	153	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-389	153	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	153	9	this	this	DET
epaa-389	153	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-389	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	154	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	154	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	154	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	154	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	154	5	this	this	DET
epaa-389	154	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	154	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	154	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	154	10	total	total	ADJ
epaa-389	154	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	154	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	154	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	154	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	154	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-389	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	154	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-389	154	18	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-389	154	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	154	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	154	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	154	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	154	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	155	1	individual	individual	PROPN
epaa-389	155	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	155	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	155	4	range	range	VERB
epaa-389	155	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	155	6	400–1600	400–1600	NUM
epaa-389	155	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	155	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	155	9	this	this	DET
epaa-389	155	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-389	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	155	12	464	464	NUM
epaa-389	155	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	155	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-389	155	15	a	a	DET
epaa-389	155	16	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-389	155	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	155	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	155	19	1600	1600	NUM
epaa-389	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	155	21	330	330	NUM
epaa-389	155	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	155	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-389	155	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	155	25	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	155	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	155	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	155	28	400	400	NUM
epaa-389	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	156	1	istep	istep	NOUN
epaa-389	156	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	156	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	156	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	156	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	156	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	157	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	157	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	157	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	157	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	157	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	157	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	157	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-389	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	157	9	istep+	istep+	NOUN
epaa-389	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	157	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	157	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	157	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	157	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	157	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	157	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-389	157	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	157	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	157	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	157	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	157	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-389	157	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-389	157	23	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	157	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	157	25	all	all	DET
epaa-389	157	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	157	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	157	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	157	29	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	158	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	158	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	158	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	158	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-389	158	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	158	6	an	an	DET
epaa-389	158	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	158	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	158	10	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	158	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	158	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	158	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	158	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-389	158	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	158	16	accordance	accordance	NOUN
epaa-389	158	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	158	18	no	no	DET
epaa-389	158	19	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	158	20	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	158	21	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-389	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	159	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	159	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	159	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-389	159	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	159	5	this	this	DET
epaa-389	159	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	159	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	159	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	159	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	159	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	159	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-389	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	159	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-389	159	15	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-389	159	16	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-389	159	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	159	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	159	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	159	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	159	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	159	23	reported	report	VERB
epaa-389	159	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	159	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	159	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	159	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	159	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	159	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	159	30	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-389	159	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	159	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	159	33	both	both	DET
epaa-389	159	34	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-389	159	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	159	36	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	159	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	159	38	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	159	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	159	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	159	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	160	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	160	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	160	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	160	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	160	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	160	6	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-389	160	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	160	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	160	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	160	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	160	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	160	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	160	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	160	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-389	160	16	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-389	160	17	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	160	18	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-389	160	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	160	20	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-389	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	161	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	161	3	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-389	161	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-389	161	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	161	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	161	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	161	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	161	9	about	about	ADV
epaa-389	161	10	60	60	NUM
epaa-389	161	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	162	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	162	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	163	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	163	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	163	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	163	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	163	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	163	6	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	163	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	163	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	163	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	163	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	163	11	to	to	PART
epaa-389	163	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	163	13	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-389	163	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	163	15	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	163	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	163	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	163	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	163	19	included	include	VERB
epaa-389	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	164	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-389	164	2	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	164	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	164	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	164	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	164	6	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-389	164	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	164	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	164	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	164	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	164	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	164	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	164	13	’	’	PART
epaa-389	164	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	164	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	164	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	164	17	point	point	NOUN
epaa-389	164	18	average	average	NOUN
epaa-389	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	164	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	164	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	164	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	164	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	164	24	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	164	26	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-389	164	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	164	28	the	the	DET
epaa-389	164	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	164	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	164	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	164	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	164	33	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	164	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	164	35	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-389	164	36	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-389	164	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	164	38	the	the	DET
epaa-389	164	39	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	164	40	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	164	41	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	164	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	164	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	164	44	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	165	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	165	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	165	3	istep+	istep+	NOUN
epaa-389	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	165	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	165	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	165	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	165	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	165	9	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	165	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	165	11	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	165	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	165	13	an	an	DET
epaa-389	165	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	165	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	165	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	165	17	an	an	DET
epaa-389	165	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-389	165	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	165	20	thought	think	VERB
epaa-389	165	21	to	to	PART
epaa-389	165	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-389	165	23	non	non	ADJ
epaa-389	165	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-389	165	25	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-389	165	26	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-389	165	27	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-389	165	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	165	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	165	30	the	the	DET
epaa-389	165	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	165	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	165	33	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	165	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	165	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	166	2	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	166	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	166	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	166	5	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	166	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	166	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	166	8	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	166	10	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-389	166	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	166	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	166	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	166	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	166	15	families	family	NOUN
epaa-389	166	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	166	17	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	166	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-389	166	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-389	166	20	80,000	80,000	NUM
epaa-389	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	166	23	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	166	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	166	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	166	27	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-389	166	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	166	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	166	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	166	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	166	32	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	166	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	166	34	a	a	DET
epaa-389	166	35	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-389	166	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-389	166	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	166	38	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	167	2	istep+	istep+	PROPN
epaa-389	167	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	167	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	167	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	167	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	167	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	167	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-389	167	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	167	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-389	167	11	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-389	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	168	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-389	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	168	3	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	168	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	168	5	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-389	168	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	168	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	168	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	168	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	168	10	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	168	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	168	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	168	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	168	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	168	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	168	16	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	168	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	168	19	istep+	istep+	NOUN
epaa-389	168	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	169	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	169	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	169	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	169	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	169	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	169	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	169	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	169	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	169	11	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	169	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	169	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	169	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	169	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	169	17	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	169	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	169	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	169	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	169	21	each	each	DET
epaa-389	169	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	169	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	169	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-389	169	25	to	to	PART
epaa-389	169	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-389	169	27	a	a	DET
epaa-389	169	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-389	169	29	control	control	NOUN
epaa-389	169	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	169	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	169	32	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	169	33	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-389	169	34	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	169	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	169	36	the	the	DET
epaa-389	169	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	170	1	results	result	VERB
epaa-389	170	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	170	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	170	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	170	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	170	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	170	7	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	170	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	170	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	170	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	170	11	to	to	PART
epaa-389	170	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-389	170	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	170	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	170	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	170	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	170	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	170	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	170	19	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	170	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	170	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	170	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	170	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	170	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	170	26	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	170	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	170	28	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-389	170	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	170	30	the	the	DET
epaa-389	170	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	170	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	170	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	170	34	the	the	DET
epaa-389	170	35	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
epaa-389	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	171	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	171	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	171	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	171	5	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	171	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	171	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	9	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	171	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-389	171	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	171	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	171	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	171	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	171	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	17	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	171	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	171	19	each	each	DET
epaa-389	171	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	171	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	171	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	171	25	point	point	NOUN
epaa-389	171	26	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	171	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	171	30	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	32	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	171	33	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	171	36	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	171	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	171	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	171	39	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	171	40	a	a	DET
epaa-389	171	41	large	large	ADJ
epaa-389	171	42	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	171	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	171	44	the	the	DET
epaa-389	171	45	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	171	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	171	47	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	171	48	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	171	49	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	171	50	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	171	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	52	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	171	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	171	54	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	171	55	.91	.91	NUM
epaa-389	171	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	57	f(5,45	f(5,45	NOUN
epaa-389	171	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	171	59	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	172	1	88.99	88.99	NUM
epaa-389	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	172	3	p	p	X
epaa-389	172	4	<	<	X
epaa-389	172	5	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	173	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	173	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-389	173	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	173	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	173	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	173	8	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	173	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	173	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	173	12	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	173	13	boosted	boost	VERB
epaa-389	173	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	173	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	173	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	173	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	173	18	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	173	20	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	173	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	173	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	173	23	.94	.94	NUM
epaa-389	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	173	25	f(6	f(6	PROPN
epaa-389	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	173	27	44	44	NUM
epaa-389	173	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	173	29	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	174	1	115.62	115.62	NUM
epaa-389	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	174	3	p	p	X
epaa-389	174	4	<	<	X
epaa-389	174	5	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	175	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	175	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-389	175	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	175	4	each	each	DET
epaa-389	175	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	175	6	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	175	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	175	8	shown	show	VERB
epaa-389	175	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	175	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	175	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-389	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	176	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	176	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	176	3	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-389	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	176	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-389	176	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	176	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	176	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	176	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	176	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	176	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	176	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-389	176	14	not	not	PART
epaa-389	176	15	account	account	VERB
epaa-389	176	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	176	17	a	a	DET
epaa-389	176	18	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	176	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	176	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	176	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	176	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	176	23	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-389	176	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	176	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	176	26	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	176	27	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-389	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	176	29	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-389	176	30	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	176	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	176	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	176	34	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	177	2	this	this	DET
epaa-389	177	3	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	177	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	177	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	177	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	177	11	9	9	NUM
epaa-389	177	12	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	14	these	these	DET
epaa-389	177	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	177	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	177	17	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-389	177	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	177	19	90	90	NUM
epaa-389	177	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	177	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	177	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	177	23	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	177	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	177	25	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	177	26	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	177	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	177	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	177	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	31	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	177	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	177	33	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	177	34	.90	.90	NUM
epaa-389	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	36	f(2	f(2	PROPN
epaa-389	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	38	48	48	NUM
epaa-389	177	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	177	40	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	178	1	89.00	89.00	NUM
epaa-389	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	178	3	p	p	X
epaa-389	178	4	<	<	X
epaa-389	178	5	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	1	both	both	DET
epaa-389	179	2	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	179	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	179	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	6	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-389	179	7	β	β	X
epaa-389	179	8	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	179	9	0.85	0.85	NUM
epaa-389	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	11	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	179	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	179	13	18.45	18.45	NUM
epaa-389	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	15	p	p	X
epaa-389	179	16	<	<	X
epaa-389	179	17	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	179	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	179	20	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	22	β	β	X
epaa-389	179	23	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	24	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-389	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	26	t	t	NOUN
epaa-389	179	27	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	179	28	6.92	6.92	NUM
epaa-389	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	30	p	p	X
epaa-389	179	31	<	<	X
epaa-389	179	32	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	179	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	179	34	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-389	179	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	179	36	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	179	37	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	179	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	179	39	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	179	40	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	180	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	180	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-389	180	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	180	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	180	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	180	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	180	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	180	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	180	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	180	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	180	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	180	13	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-389	180	14	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	180	15	se	se	X
epaa-389	180	16	β	β	X
epaa-389	180	17	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	180	18	p	p	X
epaa-389	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	180	20	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-389	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	180	22	738.32	738.32	NUM
epaa-389	180	23	144.86	144.86	NUM
epaa-389	180	24	5.10	5.10	NUM
epaa-389	180	25	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	180	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	180	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	180	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	180	29	-0.17	-0.17	ADJ
epaa-389	180	30	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-389	180	31	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
epaa-389	180	32	-0.54	-0.54	X
epaa-389	180	33	.589	.589	NUM
epaa-389	180	34	high	high	PROPN
epaa-389	180	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	180	36	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	180	37	49.69	49.69	NUM
epaa-389	180	38	43.37	43.37	NUM
epaa-389	180	39	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-389	180	40	1.15	1.15	NUM
epaa-389	180	41	.258	.258	NUM
epaa-389	180	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	180	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	180	44	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	180	45	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-389	180	46	1.05	1.05	NUM
epaa-389	180	47	0.18	0.18	NUM
epaa-389	180	48	1.12	1.12	NUM
epaa-389	180	49	.267	.267	NUM
epaa-389	180	50	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	180	51	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	180	52	1.19	1.19	NUM
epaa-389	180	53	0.60	0.60	NUM
epaa-389	180	54	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-389	180	55	1.98	1.98	NUM
epaa-389	180	56	.054	.054	NUM
epaa-389	181	1	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	181	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	181	3	2.80	2.80	NUM
epaa-389	181	4	0.84	0.84	NUM
epaa-389	181	5	0.41	0.41	NUM
epaa-389	181	6	3.32	3.32	NUM
epaa-389	181	7	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-389	181	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	181	9	-1.37	-1.37	NOUN
epaa-389	181	10	0.28	0.28	NUM
epaa-389	181	11	-0.21	-0.21	NUM
epaa-389	181	12	-4.87	-4.87	NUM
epaa-389	181	13	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	181	14	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	181	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	181	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	181	17	.94	.94	NUM
epaa-389	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	19	df	df	PROPN
epaa-389	181	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	181	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	23	44	44	NUM
epaa-389	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	25	f	f	PROPN
epaa-389	181	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	181	27	115.62	115.62	NUM
epaa-389	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	29	p	p	X
epaa-389	181	30	<	<	X
epaa-389	181	31	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	181	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	181	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	181	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	181	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	181	37	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	181	38	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	181	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	181	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	181	41	to	to	PART
epaa-389	181	42	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-389	181	43	the	the	DET
epaa-389	181	44	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	181	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	181	46	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	181	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	181	48	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	181	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	181	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	181	51	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-389	181	52	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	181	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	181	54	the	the	DET
epaa-389	181	55	istep+	istep+	PROPN
epaa-389	181	56	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	181	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	181	58	the	the	DET
epaa-389	181	59	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	181	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	61	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	181	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	181	63	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	181	64	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	181	65	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-389	181	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	181	67	the	the	DET
epaa-389	181	68	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	181	69	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	181	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	181	71	the	the	DET
epaa-389	181	72	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	181	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	181	74	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	181	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-389	182	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	182	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	182	4	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-389	182	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	182	6	a	a	DET
epaa-389	182	7	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	182	8	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-389	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	182	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	182	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	182	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	182	14	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	182	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	182	16	2001–2002	2001–2002	NUM
epaa-389	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	182	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	182	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	182	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	182	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	182	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	182	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	182	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	182	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	182	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	182	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	182	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	182	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	182	36	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-389	182	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	182	38	free	free	ADJ
epaa-389	182	39	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-389	182	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	41	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	182	42	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	182	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	182	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	1	these	these	DET
epaa-389	183	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	183	3	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	183	4	70	70	NUM
epaa-389	183	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	183	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	183	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	183	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	183	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	183	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	183	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	13	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	183	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	183	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	183	16	.70	.70	NUM
epaa-389	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	18	f[4	f[4	PROPN
epaa-389	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	20	256	256	NUM
epaa-389	183	21	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	22	=	=	X
epaa-389	183	23	146.65	146.65	NUM
epaa-389	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	25	p	p	X
epaa-389	183	26	<	<	X
epaa-389	183	27	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	183	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	183	30	the	the	DET
epaa-389	183	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	183	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	183	33	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	183	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	183	37	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	183	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	183	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	183	42	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	183	43	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	183	44	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-389	183	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	183	46	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	183	47	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	183	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	183	49	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	183	50	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	183	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	52	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	183	53	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	183	54	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	183	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	183	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	184	1	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-389	184	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	184	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	184	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	184	6	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	184	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	184	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	184	9	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-389	184	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-389	184	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	184	12	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	184	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	184	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	184	15	.51	.51	NUM
epaa-389	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	184	17	p	p	X
epaa-389	184	18	<	<	X
epaa-389	184	19	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	185	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	185	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	185	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	185	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	185	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	185	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	185	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	185	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	185	11	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	185	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	185	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	185	14	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	185	15	se	se	X
epaa-389	185	16	β	β	X
epaa-389	185	17	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	185	18	p	p	X
epaa-389	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	20	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-389	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	22	-74.14	-74.14	ADP
epaa-389	185	23	12.48	12.48	NUM
epaa-389	185	24	-5.94	-5.94	NUM
epaa-389	185	25	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	185	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	185	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	185	28	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	185	29	1.38	1.38	NUM
epaa-389	185	30	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-389	185	31	0.53	0.53	NUM
epaa-389	185	32	12.00	12.00	NUM
epaa-389	185	33	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	185	34	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	185	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	185	36	-0.43	-0.43	NUM
epaa-389	185	37	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-389	185	38	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
epaa-389	185	39	-4.01	-4.01	NUM
epaa-389	185	40	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	185	41	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	185	42	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	185	43	-0.27	-0.27	NOUN
epaa-389	185	44	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-389	185	45	-0.29	-0.29	NUM
epaa-389	185	46	-5.58	-5.58	NUM
epaa-389	185	47	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	185	48	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	185	49	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
epaa-389	185	50	0.03	0.03	NUM
epaa-389	185	51	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
epaa-389	185	52	-1.85	-1.85	NUM
epaa-389	185	53	.065	.065	NUM
epaa-389	185	54	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	185	55	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	185	56	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	185	57	.70	.70	NUM
epaa-389	185	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	59	df	df	PROPN
epaa-389	185	60	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	185	61	4	4	NUM
epaa-389	185	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	63	256	256	NUM
epaa-389	185	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	65	f	f	PROPN
epaa-389	185	66	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	185	67	146.65	146.65	NUM
epaa-389	185	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	69	p	p	X
epaa-389	185	70	<	<	X
epaa-389	185	71	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	185	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	185	73	an	an	DET
epaa-389	185	74	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-389	185	75	to	to	PART
epaa-389	185	76	make	make	VERB
epaa-389	185	77	the	the	DET
epaa-389	185	78	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	185	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	80	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	185	81	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	185	82	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	185	83	the	the	DET
epaa-389	185	84	istep+	istep+	ADV
epaa-389	185	85	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	185	86	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-389	185	87	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	185	88	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	185	89	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	185	90	the	the	DET
epaa-389	185	91	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	185	92	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	185	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	94	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	185	95	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	185	96	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	185	97	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	185	98	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	185	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	100	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-389	185	101	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	185	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	185	103	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	185	104	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-389	185	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	185	106	the	the	DET
epaa-389	185	107	final	final	ADJ
epaa-389	185	108	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	185	109	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	185	110	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	185	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	186	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	186	2	this	this	DET
epaa-389	186	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	186	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	186	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	186	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	186	8	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	186	9	77	77	NUM
epaa-389	186	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	186	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	186	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	186	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-389	186	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	186	15	districtlevel	districtlevel	NOUN
epaa-389	186	16	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-389	186	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-389	186	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	186	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	186	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	186	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	186	23	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	186	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	186	25	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	186	26	.77	.77	NUM
epaa-389	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	186	28	p	p	X
epaa-389	186	29	<	<	X
epaa-389	186	30	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	186	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	186	34	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	186	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	186	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	186	37	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	186	38	both	both	PRON
epaa-389	186	39	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	186	40	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	186	41	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	186	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	186	43	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	186	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	187	2	total	total	ADJ
epaa-389	187	3	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	187	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	187	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	187	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	187	7	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-389	187	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	187	9	68	68	NUM
epaa-389	187	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	187	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	187	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	187	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	187	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	187	15	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	187	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	187	17	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-389	187	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	187	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	187	20	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-389	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	187	22	both	both	DET
epaa-389	187	23	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	187	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	187	25	β	β	NOUN
epaa-389	187	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	187	27	-0.17	-0.17	ADJ
epaa-389	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	187	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	187	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	187	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	187	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	187	33	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	187	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	188	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	189	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	189	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	190	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	190	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	190	3	t	t	NOUN
epaa-389	190	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	190	5	-3.43	-3.43	NOUN
epaa-389	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	190	7	p	p	X
epaa-389	190	8	<	<	X
epaa-389	190	9	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-389	190	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	190	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	190	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	190	14	β	β	X
epaa-389	190	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	190	16	-0.70	-0.70	PROPN
epaa-389	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	190	18	t	t	NOUN
epaa-389	190	19	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	190	20	-14.21	-14.21	PROPN
epaa-389	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	190	22	p	p	X
epaa-389	190	23	<	<	X
epaa-389	190	24	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	190	26	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	190	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	190	28	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-389	190	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	190	30	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	190	31	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	191	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	191	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	191	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	191	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	191	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	191	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	191	8	database	database	NOUN
epaa-389	191	9	again	again	ADV
epaa-389	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	191	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	191	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	191	13	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	191	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	191	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	191	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	191	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	191	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	191	20	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	191	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	191	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	191	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	191	24	to	to	PART
epaa-389	191	25	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-389	191	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	191	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	191	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	191	29	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	191	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	191	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	191	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	191	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	191	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	191	35	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-389	191	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	191	37	the	the	DET
epaa-389	191	38	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	191	39	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	191	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	191	41	the	the	DET
epaa-389	191	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	191	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	191	44	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	191	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	192	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	192	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	192	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	6	63	63	NUM
epaa-389	192	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	192	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	192	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	192	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	192	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	192	12	14,432	14,432	NUM
epaa-389	192	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	192	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	192	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	192	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	192	17	united	united	PROPN
epaa-389	192	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-389	192	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	192	20	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	192	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	192	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	192	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-389	192	24	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	192	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	192	28	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	30	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	192	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	192	33	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	192	36	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	192	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	38	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	192	39	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	192	40	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	192	41	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-389	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	43	f[5	f[5	PROPN
epaa-389	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	45	14426]=	14426]=	PROPN
epaa-389	192	46	4968.28	4968.28	NUM
epaa-389	192	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	48	p	p	X
epaa-389	192	49	<	<	X
epaa-389	192	50	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	192	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	192	53	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	192	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	192	55	the	the	DET
epaa-389	192	56	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	192	57	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	192	58	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	192	59	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-389	192	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	192	61	the	the	DET
epaa-389	192	62	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	192	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	64	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	192	65	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	192	66	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	192	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	192	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	193	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	193	3	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-389	193	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-389	193	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	193	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	193	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	193	9	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	193	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	193	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	193	15	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-389	193	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	193	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	193	18	final	final	ADJ
epaa-389	193	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	193	20	run	run	VERB
epaa-389	193	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	193	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	193	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	193	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	193	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	193	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	29	51	51	NUM
epaa-389	193	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	193	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	193	32	the	the	DET
epaa-389	193	33	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	193	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	193	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	193	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	37	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	193	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	193	39	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-389	193	40	to	to	PART
epaa-389	193	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	193	42	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	193	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	44	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	193	45	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	193	46	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	193	47	.51	.51	NUM
epaa-389	193	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	49	f(2	f(2	PROPN
epaa-389	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	51	14429	14429	NUM
epaa-389	193	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	193	53	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	194	1	7651.88	7651.88	NUM
epaa-389	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	194	3	p	p	X
epaa-389	194	4	<	<	X
epaa-389	194	5	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	1	both	both	DET
epaa-389	195	2	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	195	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	195	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	6	β	β	X
epaa-389	195	7	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	8	0.53	0.53	NUM
epaa-389	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	10	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	195	11	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	195	12	88.95	88.95	NUM
epaa-389	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	14	p	p	X
epaa-389	195	15	<	<	X
epaa-389	195	16	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	195	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	195	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	195	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	21	β	β	X
epaa-389	195	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	195	23	0.37	0.37	NUM
epaa-389	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	25	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	195	26	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	27	62.64	62.64	NUM
epaa-389	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	29	p	p	X
epaa-389	195	30	<	<	X
epaa-389	195	31	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	195	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	195	33	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-389	195	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	195	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	195	36	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	195	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	195	38	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	195	39	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	196	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	196	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	196	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	196	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	196	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	196	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	196	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	196	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	196	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	196	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	196	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	196	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	196	13	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-389	196	14	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	196	15	se	se	X
epaa-389	196	16	β	β	X
epaa-389	196	17	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	196	18	p	p	X
epaa-389	196	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	196	20	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-389	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	196	22	493.04	493.04	NUM
epaa-389	196	23	8.54	8.54	NUM
epaa-389	196	24	57.75	57.75	NUM
epaa-389	196	25	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	196	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	196	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	196	28	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	196	29	130.85	130.85	NUM
epaa-389	196	30	2.71	2.71	NUM
epaa-389	196	31	0.33	0.33	NUM
epaa-389	196	32	48.28	48.28	NUM
epaa-389	196	33	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	196	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	196	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	196	36	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	196	37	19.59	19.59	NUM
epaa-389	196	38	4.03	4.03	NUM
epaa-389	196	39	0.03	0.03	NUM
epaa-389	196	40	4.86	4.86	NUM
epaa-389	196	41	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	196	42	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	196	43	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	196	44	115.05	115.05	NUM
epaa-389	196	45	3.94	3.94	NUM
epaa-389	196	46	0.21	0.21	NUM
epaa-389	196	47	29.20	29.20	NUM
epaa-389	196	48	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	196	49	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	196	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	196	51	205.38	205.38	NUM
epaa-389	196	52	4.23	4.23	NUM
epaa-389	196	53	0.34	0.34	NUM
epaa-389	196	54	48.60	48.60	NUM
epaa-389	196	55	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	197	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	198	1	-144.88	-144.88	PROPN
epaa-389	198	2	3.39	3.39	NUM
epaa-389	198	3	-0.24	-0.24	NOUN
epaa-389	198	4	-42.75	-42.75	PROPN
epaa-389	198	5	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	198	6	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	198	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	198	8	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	198	9	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-389	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	198	11	df	df	PROPN
epaa-389	198	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	198	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	198	15	14426	14426	NUM
epaa-389	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	198	17	f	f	PROPN
epaa-389	198	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	198	19	4968.28	4968.28	NUM
epaa-389	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	198	21	p	p	X
epaa-389	198	22	<	<	X
epaa-389	198	23	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	198	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	198	25	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	198	27	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	198	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	198	29	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	198	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	198	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	198	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	198	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	198	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	198	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	198	36	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-389	198	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	198	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	198	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	198	40	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	198	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	1	a	a	DET
epaa-389	199	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	199	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	199	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	199	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	199	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	199	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	199	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	199	9	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-389	199	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	199	11	60	60	NUM
epaa-389	199	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	199	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	199	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	199	15	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-389	199	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	199	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	199	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	19	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	199	20	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	199	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	199	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	199	23	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	199	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	25	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	199	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	199	27	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	199	28	.60	.60	NUM
epaa-389	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	30	f[5	f[5	PROPN
epaa-389	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	32	400	400	NUM
epaa-389	199	33	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	34	=	=	X
epaa-389	199	35	121.82	121.82	NUM
epaa-389	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	37	p	p	X
epaa-389	199	38	<	<	X
epaa-389	199	39	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	199	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	199	43	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	199	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	199	45	the	the	DET
epaa-389	199	46	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	199	47	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	199	48	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	199	49	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-389	199	50	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	199	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	199	52	the	the	DET
epaa-389	199	53	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	199	54	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	199	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	199	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	57	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	199	58	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	199	59	4	4	NUM
epaa-389	199	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	199	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	200	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	200	2	after	after	ADP
epaa-389	200	3	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-389	200	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	200	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	200	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	200	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	200	8	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-389	200	9	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	200	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	200	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	200	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	200	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	200	15	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-389	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	200	17	53	53	NUM
epaa-389	200	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	200	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	200	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	200	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	200	22	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-389	200	23	to	to	PART
epaa-389	200	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	200	25	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	200	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	200	27	p	p	X
epaa-389	200	28	<	<	X
epaa-389	200	29	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	200	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	201	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-389	201	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	201	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	201	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	201	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	201	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	201	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	201	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	201	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	201	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	201	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	201	14	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	201	15	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-389	201	16	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	201	17	se	se	X
epaa-389	201	18	β	β	X
epaa-389	201	19	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	201	20	p	p	X
epaa-389	201	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	22	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-389	201	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	24	666.01	666.01	NUM
epaa-389	201	25	39.20	39.20	NUM
epaa-389	201	26	16.99	16.99	NUM
epaa-389	201	27	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	201	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	201	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	201	30	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	201	31	89.53	89.53	NUM
epaa-389	201	32	13.18	13.18	NUM
epaa-389	201	33	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-389	201	34	6.79	6.79	NUM
epaa-389	201	35	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	201	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	201	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	201	38	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	201	39	54.34	54.34	NUM
epaa-389	201	40	24.24	24.24	NUM
epaa-389	201	41	0.08	0.08	NUM
epaa-389	201	42	2.24	2.24	NUM
epaa-389	201	43	.025	.025	NUM
epaa-389	201	44	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	201	45	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	201	46	104.31	104.31	NUM
epaa-389	201	47	23.72	23.72	NUM
epaa-389	201	48	0.22	0.22	NUM
epaa-389	201	49	4.40	4.40	NUM
epaa-389	201	50	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	201	51	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	201	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	201	53	172.47	172.47	NUM
epaa-389	201	54	25.10	25.10	NUM
epaa-389	201	55	0.34	0.34	NUM
epaa-389	201	56	6.87	6.87	NUM
epaa-389	201	57	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	201	58	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	201	59	-141.68	-141.68	PROPN
epaa-389	201	60	15.68	15.68	NUM
epaa-389	201	61	-0.32	-0.32	VERB
epaa-389	201	62	-9.04	-9.04	PROPN
epaa-389	201	63	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	201	64	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	201	65	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	201	66	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	201	67	.60	.60	NUM
epaa-389	201	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	69	df	df	NOUN
epaa-389	201	70	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	201	71	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	201	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	73	400	400	NUM
epaa-389	201	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	75	f	f	X
epaa-389	201	76	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	77	121.82	121.82	NUM
epaa-389	201	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	79	p	p	X
epaa-389	201	80	<	<	X
epaa-389	201	81	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	201	82	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	201	83	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	201	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	85	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	201	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	201	88	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	201	89	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	201	90	11	11	NUM
epaa-389	201	91	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-389	201	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	93	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	201	94	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	201	95	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	201	96	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	201	97	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	201	98	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-389	201	99	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	201	100	the	the	PRON
epaa-389	201	101	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	201	102	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	201	103	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	201	104	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	201	105	high	high	PROPN
epaa-389	201	106	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	201	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	1	these	these	DET
epaa-389	202	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	202	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-389	202	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	202	5	parallels	parallel	NOUN
epaa-389	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	202	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	202	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-389	202	10	to	to	PART
epaa-389	202	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-389	202	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	202	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	202	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	202	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	202	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	202	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-389	202	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	202	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	202	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	22	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	202	24	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	202	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	202	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	202	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	202	29	able	able	ADJ
epaa-389	202	30	to	to	PART
epaa-389	202	31	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-389	202	32	both	both	DET
epaa-389	202	33	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-389	202	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	202	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	202	37	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	202	38	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	202	39	the	the	DET
epaa-389	202	40	same	same	ADJ
epaa-389	202	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	202	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	43	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	202	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	203	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	203	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	203	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-389	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	203	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	203	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	203	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	203	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	203	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	203	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	203	12	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	14	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	203	17	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	203	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	203	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	203	20	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	203	21	65	65	NUM
epaa-389	203	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	203	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	203	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	203	25	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	203	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	203	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	203	28	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	203	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	203	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	32	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	203	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	203	34	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	203	35	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-389	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	37	f(3	f(3	PROPN
epaa-389	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	39	246	246	NUM
epaa-389	203	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	41	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	42	58.69	58.69	NUM
epaa-389	203	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	44	p	p	X
epaa-389	203	45	<	<	X
epaa-389	203	46	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	203	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	48	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	203	49	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	203	50	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	203	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	203	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	204	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	204	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	204	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	204	4	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	204	5	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-389	204	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	204	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	204	8	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-389	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	204	10	56	56	NUM
epaa-389	204	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	204	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	204	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	204	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	204	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	204	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	204	17	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	204	18	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-389	204	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	204	20	istep+	istep+	NOUN
epaa-389	204	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	204	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	204	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	204	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	204	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	204	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	204	27	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-389	204	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	204	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	204	30	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	204	31	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	204	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	204	33	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	204	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	205	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	205	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	205	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	205	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	205	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	205	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	205	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	205	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	205	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	205	11	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	205	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	205	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	205	14	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	205	15	se	se	X
epaa-389	205	16	β	β	X
epaa-389	205	17	t	t	PROPN
epaa-389	205	18	p	p	X
epaa-389	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	205	20	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-389	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	205	22	-54.66	-54.66	PROPN
epaa-389	206	1	21.65	21.65	NUM
epaa-389	206	2	-2.43	-2.43	NUM
epaa-389	206	3	.017	.017	NUM
epaa-389	206	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	206	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	206	6	index	index	NOUN
epaa-389	206	7	1.13	1.13	NUM
epaa-389	206	8	0.20	0.20	NUM
epaa-389	206	9	0.47	0.47	NUM
epaa-389	206	10	5.78	5.78	NUM
epaa-389	206	11	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	206	12	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	206	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	206	14	-0.49	-0.49	NOUN
epaa-389	206	15	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-389	206	16	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
epaa-389	206	17	-4.01	-4.01	NUM
epaa-389	206	18	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	206	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	206	20	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
epaa-389	206	21	0.03	0.03	NUM
epaa-389	206	22	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
epaa-389	206	23	-0.47	-0.47	PRON
epaa-389	206	24	.639	.639	NUM
epaa-389	206	25	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	206	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	206	27	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	206	28	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-389	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	30	df	df	PROPN
epaa-389	206	31	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	206	32	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	206	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	34	246	246	NUM
epaa-389	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	36	f	f	PROPN
epaa-389	206	37	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	206	38	58.69	58.69	NUM
epaa-389	206	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	40	p	p	X
epaa-389	206	41	<	<	X
epaa-389	206	42	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	206	43	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	206	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	206	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	206	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	206	48	the	the	DET
epaa-389	206	49	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	206	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	206	51	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	206	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	206	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	206	55	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-389	206	56	point	point	NOUN
epaa-389	206	57	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	206	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	59	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	206	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	206	61	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	206	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	63	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	206	64	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	206	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	206	66	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	206	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	206	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	206	70	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	206	71	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	206	72	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	206	73	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-389	206	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	206	75	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	206	76	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	206	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	78	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	206	79	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	206	80	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	206	81	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-389	206	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	83	p	p	X
epaa-389	206	84	<	<	X
epaa-389	206	85	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	206	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	206	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	207	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	207	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	207	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-389	207	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-389	207	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	207	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-389	207	7	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	207	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	207	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	207	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	207	13	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-389	207	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	207	15	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	207	16	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	207	17	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-389	207	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	207	19	16	16	NUM
epaa-389	207	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	208	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	208	3	topand	topand	NOUN
epaa-389	208	4	bottom	bottom	ADV
epaa-389	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	6	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-389	208	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	208	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-389	208	15	to	to	PART
epaa-389	208	16	further	far	ADV
epaa-389	208	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-389	208	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	208	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-389	208	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	208	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	208	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	208	23	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	208	24	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-389	208	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	208	26	all	all	DET
epaa-389	208	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	208	30	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-389	208	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	208	32	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	208	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	208	34	each	each	PRON
epaa-389	208	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	208	36	the	the	DET
epaa-389	208	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	208	38	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	208	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	208	40	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	208	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	208	42	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	208	43	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-389	208	44	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-389	208	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	48	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	208	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	208	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	208	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	208	53	each	each	DET
epaa-389	208	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	208	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	209	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	209	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	209	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	209	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	209	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	209	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-389	209	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	209	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-389	209	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	209	11	each	each	DET
epaa-389	209	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	209	13	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	209	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	209	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	209	16	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	209	17	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	209	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	209	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	209	21	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	209	22	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	209	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	209	24	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-389	209	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	209	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	209	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	209	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	209	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	209	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	210	2	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	210	3	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	210	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-389	210	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	210	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	210	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	210	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	210	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	210	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	210	11	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	210	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	210	14	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	210	16	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	210	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	210	19	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	210	20	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	210	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	210	23	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-389	210	24	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	210	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	210	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	210	27	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-389	210	28	did	do	VERB
epaa-389	210	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	210	30	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	210	31	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	210	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	211	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	211	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	211	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	211	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	211	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-389	211	7	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-389	211	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	211	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	211	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	211	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-389	211	12	further	far	ADV
epaa-389	211	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	211	14	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-389	211	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	211	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	211	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	211	19	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	211	20	indiana	indiana	NOUN
epaa-389	211	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	211	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	211	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	211	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	211	25	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-389	211	26	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	211	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	211	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	211	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	211	30	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-389	211	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	211	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	211	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	211	34	the	the	DET
epaa-389	211	35	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	211	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	211	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	211	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	211	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	211	40	7	7	NUM
epaa-389	211	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	211	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	212	1	to	to	PART
epaa-389	212	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-389	212	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	212	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	212	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	212	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	212	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	212	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	212	9	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	212	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	212	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	212	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	212	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	212	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	212	16	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-389	212	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-389	212	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	212	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	212	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	212	22	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	212	23	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-389	212	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	212	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	212	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	212	27	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	212	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	212	29	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-389	212	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	212	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	212	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	212	33	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	212	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	213	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	213	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	213	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	213	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	213	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	213	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	213	8	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-389	213	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-389	213	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	213	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	213	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	213	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	213	14	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	213	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	213	17	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	213	19	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	213	20	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	213	23	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	213	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	213	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	213	28	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-389	213	29	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	213	30	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-389	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	214	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	214	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	214	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	214	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	214	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	214	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	214	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	214	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	214	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	214	13	istep+	istep+	X
epaa-389	214	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	214	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	214	16	7	7	NUM
epaa-389	214	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	214	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	214	19	made	make	VERB
epaa-389	214	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	214	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	214	22	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	214	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	214	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	214	26	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	214	27	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-389	214	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	214	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	214	30	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	215	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	215	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	215	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	215	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	215	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	215	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	216	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	216	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	216	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	217	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	217	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	217	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	217	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	217	5	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-389	217	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-389	217	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	217	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	217	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-389	217	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	217	13	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	217	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	217	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	217	21	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-389	217	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	217	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	217	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-389	217	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	217	27	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-389	217	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	217	29	total	total	ADJ
epaa-389	217	30	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	217	31	class	class	PROPN
epaa-389	217	32	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	217	33	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	217	34	educ	educ	VERB
epaa-389	217	35	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	217	36	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	217	37	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	217	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	217	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	217	40	united	united	PROPN
epaa-389	217	41	states	states	PROPN
epaa-389	217	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	43	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	217	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	217	45	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	217	46	.94	.94	NUM
epaa-389	217	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	48	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	217	49	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	217	50	51	51	NUM
epaa-389	217	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	52	1,066	1,066	NUM
epaa-389	217	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	54	67	67	NUM
epaa-389	217	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	56	3.41	3.41	NUM
epaa-389	217	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	58	0.22	0.22	NUM
epaa-389	217	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	60	31	31	NUM
epaa-389	217	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	62	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	64	37	37	NUM
epaa-389	217	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	66	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	68	31	31	NUM
epaa-389	217	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	70	09	09	NUM
epaa-389	217	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	72	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	74	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	76	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	217	77	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	78	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	217	79	1,165	1,165	NUM
epaa-389	217	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	81	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	217	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	83	3.63	3.63	NUM
epaa-389	217	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	85	0.09	0.09	NUM
epaa-389	217	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	87	42	42	NUM
epaa-389	217	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	89	05	05	NUM
epaa-389	217	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	91	50	50	NUM
epaa-389	217	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	93	03	03	NUM
epaa-389	217	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	95	43	43	NUM
epaa-389	217	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	97	07	07	NUM
epaa-389	217	98	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	99	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	217	100	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	101	04	04	NUM
epaa-389	217	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	103	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-389	217	104	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	105	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	217	106	989	989	NUM
epaa-389	217	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	108	14	14	NUM
epaa-389	217	109	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	110	3.22	3.22	NUM
epaa-389	217	111	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	112	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-389	217	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	114	21	21	NUM
epaa-389	217	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	116	02	02	NUM
epaa-389	217	117	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	118	28	28	NUM
epaa-389	217	119	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	120	04	04	NUM
epaa-389	217	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	122	24	24	NUM
epaa-389	217	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	124	02	02	NUM
epaa-389	217	125	)	)	NUM
epaa-389	217	126	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	217	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	128	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	217	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	130	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	217	131	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	132	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	133	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-389	217	134	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	135	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	217	136	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	217	137	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	217	138	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-389	217	139	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	140	n	n	PROPN
epaa-389	217	141	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	217	142	14,432	14,432	NUM
epaa-389	217	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	144	1,018	1,018	NUM
epaa-389	217	145	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	146	124	124	NUM
epaa-389	217	147	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	148	3.38	3.38	NUM
epaa-389	217	149	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	150	0.31	0.31	NUM
epaa-389	217	151	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	152	33	33	NUM
epaa-389	217	153	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	154	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	217	155	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	156	30	30	NUM
epaa-389	217	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	158	21	21	NUM
epaa-389	217	159	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	160	26	26	NUM
epaa-389	217	161	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	162	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	217	163	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	164	11	11	NUM
epaa-389	217	165	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	166	21	21	NUM
epaa-389	217	167	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	168	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	217	169	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	217	170	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	217	171	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	172	1,407	1,407	NUM
epaa-389	217	173	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	174	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	217	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	176	3.51	3.51	NUM
epaa-389	217	177	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	178	0.25	0.25	NUM
epaa-389	217	179	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	180	43	43	NUM
epaa-389	217	181	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	182	19	19	NUM
epaa-389	217	183	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	184	74	74	NUM
epaa-389	217	185	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	186	14	14	NUM
epaa-389	217	187	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	188	64	64	NUM
epaa-389	217	189	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	190	18	18	NUM
epaa-389	217	191	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	192	8	8	NUM
epaa-389	217	193	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	194	07	07	NUM
epaa-389	217	195	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	196	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-389	217	197	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	217	198	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	217	199	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	200	628	628	NUM
epaa-389	217	201	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	202	33	33	NUM
epaa-389	217	203	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	204	2.92	2.92	NUM
epaa-389	217	205	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	206	0.28	0.28	NUM
epaa-389	217	207	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	208	24	24	NUM
epaa-389	217	209	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	210	19	19	NUM
epaa-389	217	211	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	212	8	8	NUM
epaa-389	217	213	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	214	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	215	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	216	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	217	217	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	218	04	04	NUM
epaa-389	217	219	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	220	54	54	NUM
epaa-389	217	221	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	222	33	33	NUM
epaa-389	217	223	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	224	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	217	225	high	high	PROPN
epaa-389	217	226	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	227	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	228	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	217	229	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	217	230	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	217	231	.60	.60	NUM
epaa-389	217	232	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	233	n	n	PRON
epaa-389	217	234	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	217	235	406	406	NUM
epaa-389	217	236	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	237	987	987	NUM
epaa-389	217	238	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	239	67	67	NUM
epaa-389	217	240	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	241	3.16	3.16	NUM
epaa-389	217	242	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	243	0.20	0.20	NUM
epaa-389	217	244	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	245	24	24	NUM
epaa-389	217	246	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	247	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	217	248	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	249	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	217	250	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	251	13	13	NUM
epaa-389	217	252	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	253	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	217	254	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	255	14	14	NUM
epaa-389	217	256	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	257	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	217	258	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	259	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	217	260	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	261	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	217	262	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	217	263	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	217	264	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	265	1,148	1,148	NUM
epaa-389	217	266	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	267	58	58	NUM
epaa-389	217	268	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	269	3.36	3.36	NUM
epaa-389	217	270	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	271	0.16	0.16	NUM
epaa-389	217	272	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	273	29	29	NUM
epaa-389	217	274	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	275	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	217	276	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	277	49	49	NUM
epaa-389	217	278	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	279	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	217	280	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	281	39	39	NUM
epaa-389	217	282	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	283	23	23	NUM
epaa-389	217	284	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	285	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	217	286	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	287	08	08	NUM
epaa-389	217	288	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	289	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-389	217	290	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	217	291	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	217	292	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	217	293	791	791	NUM
epaa-389	217	294	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	295	48	48	NUM
epaa-389	217	296	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	297	2.76	2.76	NUM
epaa-389	217	298	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	299	0.24	0.24	NUM
epaa-389	217	300	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	301	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	217	302	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	303	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	217	304	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	305	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	217	306	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	307	11	11	NUM
epaa-389	217	308	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	309	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	217	310	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	311	09	09	NUM
epaa-389	217	312	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	313	62	62	NUM
epaa-389	217	314	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	315	39	39	NUM
epaa-389	217	316	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	317	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-389	217	318	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	319	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	217	320	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	217	321	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	217	322	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-389	217	323	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	324	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-389	217	325	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	217	326	1,219,550	1,219,550	NUM
epaa-389	217	327	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	328	1,018	1,018	NUM
epaa-389	217	329	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	330	207	207	NUM
epaa-389	217	331	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	332	3.28	3.28	NUM
epaa-389	217	333	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	334	0.65	0.65	NUM
epaa-389	217	335	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	336	23	23	NUM
epaa-389	217	337	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	338	42	42	NUM
epaa-389	217	339	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	340	31	31	NUM
epaa-389	217	341	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	342	46	46	NUM
epaa-389	217	343	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	344	28	28	NUM
epaa-389	217	345	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	346	45	45	NUM
epaa-389	217	347	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	348	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	217	349	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	350	32	32	NUM
epaa-389	217	351	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	352	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-389	217	353	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	217	354	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	355	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	217	356	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	217	357	464	464	NUM
epaa-389	217	358	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	359	1,600	1,600	NUM
epaa-389	217	360	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	361	0	0	NUM
epaa-389	217	362	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	363	4.09	4.09	NUM
epaa-389	217	364	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	365	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-389	217	366	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	367	93	93	NUM
epaa-389	217	368	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	369	26	26	NUM
epaa-389	217	370	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	217	371	83	83	NUM
epaa-389	217	372	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	373	38	38	NUM
epaa-389	217	374	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	375	66	66	NUM
epaa-389	217	376	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	377	47	47	NUM
epaa-389	217	378	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	217	379	0	0	NUM
epaa-389	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	2	00	00	NUM
epaa-389	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	4	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	218	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	7	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	218	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	218	9	330	330	NUM
epaa-389	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	11	400	400	NUM
epaa-389	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	13	0	0	NUM
epaa-389	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	15	2.66	2.66	NUM
epaa-389	218	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	17	0.65	0.65	NUM
epaa-389	218	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	218	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	21	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	218	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	23	9	9	NUM
epaa-389	218	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	25	29	29	NUM
epaa-389	218	26	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	218	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	218	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	29	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	218	30	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	218	31	51	51	NUM
epaa-389	218	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	33	50	50	NUM
epaa-389	218	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	218	36	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-389	218	37	=	=	NOUN
epaa-389	218	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	218	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	218	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	42	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	218	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	218	44	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-389	218	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	218	46	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	218	47	decile	decile	NOUN
epaa-389	218	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	49	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	218	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	51	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	218	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	218	53	=	=	NOUN
epaa-389	218	54	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	218	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	56	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	218	57	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	218	58	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-389	218	59	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-389	218	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	218	61	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	218	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	63	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	218	64	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	218	65	=	=	NOUN
epaa-389	218	66	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	218	67	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	218	68	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	218	69	above	above	ADP
epaa-389	218	70	$	$	SYM
epaa-389	218	71	80,000	80,000	NUM
epaa-389	218	72	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	73	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	218	74	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	218	75	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	218	76	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	218	77	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	218	78	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	218	79	7	7	NUM
epaa-389	218	80	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	218	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	82	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-389	218	83	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-389	218	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	85	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	218	86	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-389	218	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	88	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	218	89	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	218	90	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	91	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	218	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	93	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	218	94	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-389	218	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	96	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	218	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	218	98	set	set	NOUN
epaa-389	218	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	100	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-389	218	101	istep+	istep+	ADP
epaa-389	218	102	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-389	218	103	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	218	104	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	218	105	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	218	106	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	218	107	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	218	108	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	218	109	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	218	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	218	111	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	218	112	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	113	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	218	114	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	218	115	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	218	116	.70	.70	NUM
epaa-389	218	117	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	118	n	n	PROPN
epaa-389	218	119	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	218	120	261	261	NUM
epaa-389	218	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	122	61	61	NUM
epaa-389	218	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	124	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	218	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	126	106	106	NUM
epaa-389	218	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	128	05	05	NUM
epaa-389	218	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	130	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	218	131	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	132	09	09	NUM
epaa-389	218	133	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	218	134	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	218	135	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	136	11	11	NUM
epaa-389	218	137	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	138	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	218	139	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	218	140	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	218	141	87	87	NUM
epaa-389	218	142	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	143	05	05	NUM
epaa-389	218	144	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	145	114	114	NUM
epaa-389	218	146	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	147	04	04	NUM
epaa-389	218	148	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	149	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	218	150	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	151	01	01	NUM
epaa-389	218	152	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	153	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	218	154	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	155	03	03	NUM
epaa-389	218	156	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	157	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-389	218	158	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	218	159	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	218	160	31	31	NUM
epaa-389	218	161	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	162	04	04	NUM
epaa-389	218	163	)	)	SYM
epaa-389	218	164	95	95	NUM
epaa-389	218	165	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	166	03	03	NUM
epaa-389	218	167	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	168	39	39	NUM
epaa-389	218	169	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	170	13	13	NUM
epaa-389	218	171	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	172	34	34	NUM
epaa-389	218	173	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	174	25	25	NUM
epaa-389	218	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	176	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	218	177	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	218	178	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	218	179	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	218	180	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	181	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	218	182	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	218	183	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	218	184	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-389	218	185	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	186	n	n	NOUN
epaa-389	218	187	=	=	NUM
epaa-389	218	188	406	406	NUM
epaa-389	218	189	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	190	59	59	NUM
epaa-389	218	191	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	192	16	16	NUM
epaa-389	218	193	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	194	106	106	NUM
epaa-389	218	195	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	196	05	05	NUM
epaa-389	218	197	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	198	14	14	NUM
epaa-389	218	199	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	200	12	12	NUM
epaa-389	218	201	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	202	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	218	203	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	204	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	218	205	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	206	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	218	207	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	218	208	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	218	209	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	218	210	89	89	NUM
epaa-389	218	211	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	212	05	05	NUM
epaa-389	218	213	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	214	114	114	NUM
epaa-389	218	215	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	216	03	03	NUM
epaa-389	218	217	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	218	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	218	219	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	220	02	02	NUM
epaa-389	218	221	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	222	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	218	223	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	224	03	03	NUM
epaa-389	218	225	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	226	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-389	218	227	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	218	228	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	218	229	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	218	230	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	218	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	232	08	08	NUM
epaa-389	218	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	234	93	93	NUM
epaa-389	218	235	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	236	05	05	NUM
epaa-389	218	237	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	238	45	45	NUM
epaa-389	218	239	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	240	25	25	NUM
epaa-389	218	241	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	242	36	36	NUM
epaa-389	218	243	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	244	29	29	NUM
epaa-389	218	245	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	246	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	218	247	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	218	248	=	=	NOUN
epaa-389	218	249	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	218	250	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	218	251	free	free	ADJ
epaa-389	218	252	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-389	218	253	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	254	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	218	255	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	218	256	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	218	257	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	218	258	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	218	259	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-389	218	260	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	261	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	218	262	the	the	DET
epaa-389	218	263	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	218	264	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	218	265	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	266	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	218	267	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	218	268	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	218	269	those	those	DET
epaa-389	218	270	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	218	271	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	272	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	218	273	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-389	218	274	the	the	DET
epaa-389	218	275	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-389	218	276	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-389	218	277	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	218	278	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	218	279	the	the	DET
epaa-389	218	280	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-389	218	281	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	282	1600	1600	NUM
epaa-389	218	283	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	284	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	218	285	those	those	DET
epaa-389	218	286	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	218	287	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	288	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	218	289	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-389	218	290	the	the	DET
epaa-389	218	291	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	218	292	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-389	218	293	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	218	294	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	218	295	the	the	DET
epaa-389	218	296	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	218	297	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	298	400	400	NUM
epaa-389	218	299	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	300	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	218	301	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-389	218	302	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	303	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	218	304	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	218	305	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	218	306	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	218	307	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	219	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	219	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	219	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	219	4	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	219	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	219	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	219	7	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-389	219	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	219	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	219	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	219	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	219	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	219	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	219	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-389	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	220	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-389	220	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-389	220	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-389	220	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	220	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-389	220	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-389	220	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	220	8	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	220	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	220	10	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	220	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	220	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	220	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	220	14	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	220	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	221	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	221	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	221	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	221	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	221	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	221	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-389	221	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-389	221	11	1a	1a	NOUN
epaa-389	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	222	1	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	222	2	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	222	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-389	222	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	222	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	222	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	222	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	222	8	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	222	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	223	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-389	223	2	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-389	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	224	1	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	224	2	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	224	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-389	224	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	224	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	224	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	224	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	224	8	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	224	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-389	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	224	12	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	224	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	225	1	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	225	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	225	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	225	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	225	5	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	225	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	225	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	225	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	225	9	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	225	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	225	11	confounding	confounding	ADJ
epaa-389	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	225	13	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-389	225	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	225	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	225	16	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-389	225	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	225	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	225	19	belong	belong	VERB
epaa-389	225	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	225	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	225	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	225	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	225	24	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	225	25	category	category	NOUN
epaa-389	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	1	this	this	DET
epaa-389	226	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	226	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	226	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	226	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-389	226	6	best	good	ADJ
epaa-389	226	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	226	8	looking	look	VERB
epaa-389	226	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	226	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	226	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-389	226	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	226	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	226	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	226	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-389	226	16	all	all	DET
epaa-389	226	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	226	18	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	226	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	226	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	226	21	known	know	VERB
epaa-389	226	22	to	to	PART
epaa-389	226	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	226	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-389	226	25	to	to	PART
epaa-389	226	26	lower	lower	VERB
epaa-389	226	27	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	226	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	226	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	226	30	each	each	DET
epaa-389	226	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	226	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	226	34	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-389	226	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	226	36	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	226	38	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	226	39	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	226	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	226	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	226	43	families	family	NOUN
epaa-389	226	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	226	45	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-389	226	46	less	less	ADJ
epaa-389	226	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	226	48	$	$	SYM
epaa-389	226	49	80,000	80,000	NUM
epaa-389	226	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	51	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	226	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	226	53	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	226	54	without	without	ADP
epaa-389	226	55	a	a	DET
epaa-389	226	56	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	226	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	226	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	59	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	226	60	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	226	61	the	the	DET
epaa-389	226	62	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	226	63	90	90	NUM
epaa-389	226	64	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	226	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	226	66	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	226	67	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	226	68	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	226	69	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	226	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	226	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	226	72	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	226	73	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-389	226	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	227	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-389	227	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	227	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-389	227	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	227	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	227	6	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-389	227	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	227	8	100	100	NUM
epaa-389	227	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-389	227	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	227	11	all	all	DET
epaa-389	227	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	227	14	given	give	VERB
epaa-389	227	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	227	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-389	227	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	227	18	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-389	227	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	227	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	227	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	227	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	227	23	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	227	24	category	category	NOUN
epaa-389	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	228	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	228	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	228	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	228	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	228	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	228	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	228	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	228	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	228	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	228	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	228	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	228	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	228	14	a	a	DET
epaa-389	228	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	228	16	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-389	228	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	228	18	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-389	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	229	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	229	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	229	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	229	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-389	229	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	229	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	229	7	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-389	229	8	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	229	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	229	10	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	229	11	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	229	12	african	african	PROPN
epaa-389	229	13	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	229	14	high	high	PROPN
epaa-389	229	15	school	school	PROPN
epaa-389	229	16	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-389	229	17	class	class	PROPN
epaa-389	229	18	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-389	229	19	unmeasured	unmeasure	VERB
epaa-389	229	20	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	229	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	229	22	african	african	PROPN
epaa-389	229	23	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	229	24	hs	hs	PROPN
epaa-389	229	25	success	success	PROPN
epaa-389	229	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	229	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	229	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	229	29	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	229	30	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	229	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	230	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	230	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	230	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	231	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	231	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-389	231	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	231	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	231	5	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	231	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	231	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	231	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	231	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-389	231	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	231	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	231	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-389	231	13	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-389	231	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	231	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	231	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	231	17	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-389	231	18	category	category	NOUN
epaa-389	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	231	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	231	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	231	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	231	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-389	231	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	231	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	231	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	231	27	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-389	231	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	231	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	231	30	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	232	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	232	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-389	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	232	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	232	5	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	232	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-389	232	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	232	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	232	9	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-389	232	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	232	11	testdisadvantaged	testdisadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	232	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	232	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	232	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	232	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-389	232	16	related	related	ADJ
epaa-389	232	17	to	to	PART
epaa-389	232	18	sat	sat	VERB
epaa-389	232	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	232	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	232	21	r	r	NOUN
epaa-389	232	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-389	232	23	.89	.89	NUM
epaa-389	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	232	25	p	p	X
epaa-389	232	26	<	<	X
epaa-389	232	27	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	232	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	232	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	232	30	any	any	DET
epaa-389	232	31	single	single	ADJ
epaa-389	232	32	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	233	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-389	233	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	233	4	total	total	ADJ
epaa-389	233	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	233	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	233	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	233	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	233	9	all	all	DET
epaa-389	233	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	233	11	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	233	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	233	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	233	14	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-389	233	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	233	16	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	233	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	233	18	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-389	233	19	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	233	20	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	233	21	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	233	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	234	1	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-389	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	234	3	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	234	4	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-389	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	234	6	each	each	DET
epaa-389	234	7	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	234	8	category	category	NOUN
epaa-389	234	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	234	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	234	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	234	12	a	a	DET
epaa-389	234	13	main	main	ADJ
epaa-389	234	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	234	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	234	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	234	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-389	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	235	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	235	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-389	235	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	235	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-389	235	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	235	6	true	true	ADJ
epaa-389	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	235	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-389	235	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-389	235	10	main	main	ADJ
epaa-389	235	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	235	12	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	235	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-389	235	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	235	15	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	236	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	236	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	236	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	236	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	236	6	an	an	DET
epaa-389	236	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	236	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	236	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	236	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	236	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-389	236	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	236	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	236	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	236	15	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	236	16	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	236	18	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	236	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	236	20	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	236	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	236	22	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-389	236	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	236	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	236	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	236	26	both	both	DET
epaa-389	236	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	236	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	236	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	236	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	236	31	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-389	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	237	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	237	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	237	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-389	237	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	237	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	237	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	237	9	showing	show	VERB
epaa-389	237	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	237	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	237	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	237	13	belong	belong	VERB
epaa-389	237	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	237	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-389	237	16	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	237	17	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	237	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	237	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-389	237	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	237	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	237	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	237	23	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-389	237	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	237	25	category	category	NOUN
epaa-389	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	238	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	238	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	238	8	scores	score	VERB
epaa-389	238	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	238	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-389	238	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-389	238	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-389	238	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	238	14	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	238	16	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	238	17	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	238	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	238	19	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-389	238	20	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	238	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	238	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-389	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	238	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-389	238	26	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-389	238	27	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	238	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	238	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	238	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	238	31	total	total	ADJ
epaa-389	238	32	african	african	PROPN
epaa-389	238	33	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	238	34	843.50	843.50	NUM
epaa-389	238	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	36	175.27	175.27	NUM
epaa-389	238	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	38	964.99	964.99	NUM
epaa-389	238	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	40	190.69	190.69	NUM
epaa-389	238	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	42	855.79	855.79	NUM
epaa-389	238	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	44	180.64	180.64	NUM
epaa-389	238	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	46	not	not	PART
epaa-389	238	47	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	238	48	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	238	49	1,003.47	1,003.47	NUM
epaa-389	238	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	51	192.14	192.14	NUM
epaa-389	238	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	53	1,111.57	1,111.57	NUM
epaa-389	238	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	55	187.11	187.11	NUM
epaa-389	238	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	57	1,037.04	1,037.04	NUM
epaa-389	238	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	59	197.05	197.05	NUM
epaa-389	238	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	61	total	total	NOUN
epaa-389	238	62	980.01	980.01	NUM
epaa-389	238	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	64	198.02	198.02	NUM
epaa-389	238	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	66	1,105.53	1,105.53	NUM
epaa-389	238	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	68	189.51	189.51	NUM
epaa-389	238	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	70	1,015.93	1,015.93	NUM
epaa-389	238	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	72	203.68	203.68	NUM
epaa-389	238	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	238	74	note	note	NOUN
epaa-389	238	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	239	1	anova	anova	PROPN
epaa-389	239	2	showed	show	VERB
epaa-389	239	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-389	239	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	239	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-389	239	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	239	8	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	239	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	239	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	239	12	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	239	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	239	14	to	to	PART
epaa-389	239	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	239	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-389	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	239	18	p	p	X
epaa-389	239	19	<	<	X
epaa-389	239	20	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-389	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	240	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	240	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	240	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	240	5	belonging	belong	VERB
epaa-389	240	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	240	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	240	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	240	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	240	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-389	240	11	further	far	ADV
epaa-389	240	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	240	13	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-389	240	14	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	240	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	240	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	240	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	240	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	241	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-389	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	241	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	241	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-389	241	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	241	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	241	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	241	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	241	9	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	241	11	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	241	12	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-389	241	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	241	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	241	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	241	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	241	18	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	241	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	241	20	about	about	ADV
epaa-389	241	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-389	241	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	241	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	241	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	241	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	241	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	241	27	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	241	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	241	29	both	both	DET
epaa-389	241	30	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	241	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	241	32	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	241	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	241	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	241	35	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	241	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	241	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	242	1	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	242	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	242	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	242	4	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	242	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-389	242	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	242	7	126	126	NUM
epaa-389	242	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-389	242	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	242	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-389	242	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	242	12	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	242	14	140	140	NUM
epaa-389	242	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-389	242	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	242	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	242	18	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	242	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	242	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	242	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	242	22	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	243	1	these	these	DET
epaa-389	243	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-389	243	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	243	4	not	not	PART
epaa-389	243	5	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-389	243	6	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-389	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	243	8	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	243	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	243	10	half	half	DET
epaa-389	243	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	243	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-389	243	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	243	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	243	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	243	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	243	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	243	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	243	19	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	243	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	243	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	243	22	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	243	23	decile	decile	NOUN
epaa-389	243	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	243	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	243	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	243	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	243	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-389	243	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	243	30	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	243	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	243	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	243	33	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	243	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	243	35	african	african	PROPN
epaa-389	243	36	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	243	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	243	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	243	39	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	243	40	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	243	41	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-389	243	42	gpas	gpa	NOUN
epaa-389	243	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	244	1	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	244	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	244	3	a	a	DET
epaa-389	244	4	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-389	244	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-389	244	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	244	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	244	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	244	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	244	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	244	12	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	244	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	244	14	families	family	NOUN
epaa-389	244	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	244	16	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-389	244	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-389	244	18	$	$	SYM
epaa-389	244	19	80,000	80,000	NUM
epaa-389	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	244	21	a	a	DET
epaa-389	244	22	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-389	244	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	244	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	244	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	244	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	244	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	244	28	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	244	29	’	’	PART
epaa-389	244	30	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	244	31	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	244	32	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	244	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-389	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	245	1	to	to	PART
epaa-389	245	2	say	say	VERB
epaa-389	245	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	245	4	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-389	245	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	245	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-389	245	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	245	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	245	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	245	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	245	11	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	245	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-389	245	13	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-389	245	14	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-389	245	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	245	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	245	17	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	245	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	245	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	245	21	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-389	245	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	245	23	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-389	245	24	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	245	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	245	27	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	245	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	245	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	245	30	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	245	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	245	32	such	such	DET
epaa-389	245	33	an	an	DET
epaa-389	245	34	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	246	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-389	246	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	246	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	246	4	seductive	seductive	ADJ
epaa-389	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	247	1	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	247	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-389	247	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-389	247	4	values	value	NOUN
epaa-389	247	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	247	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-389	247	7	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-389	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	248	1	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	248	2	create	create	VERB
epaa-389	248	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-389	248	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	248	5	none	none	NOUN
epaa-389	248	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	248	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-389	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	249	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	249	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	249	3	not	not	PART
epaa-389	249	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-389	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	249	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	249	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	249	8	post	post	ADJ
epaa-389	249	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-389	249	10	sputnik	sputnik	ADJ
epaa-389	249	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-389	249	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-389	249	13	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-389	249	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-389	249	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	249	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	249	17	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
epaa-389	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	249	19	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	249	20	showed	show	VERB
epaa-389	249	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-389	249	22	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-389	249	23	a	a	DET
epaa-389	249	24	deceptively	deceptively	ADV
epaa-389	249	25	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-389	249	26	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-389	249	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	249	28	a	a	DET
epaa-389	249	29	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-389	249	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	249	31	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-389	249	32	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-389	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	250	1	paired	pair	VERB
epaa-389	250	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	250	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-389	250	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-389	250	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	250	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	250	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	250	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-389	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	250	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-389	250	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	250	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-389	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	250	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-389	250	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	250	16	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-389	250	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-389	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	250	19	rewarding	reward	VERB
epaa-389	250	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	250	21	good	good	NOUN
epaa-389	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	250	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	250	24	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-389	250	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	250	26	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-389	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	250	28	punishing	punish	VERB
epaa-389	250	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	250	30	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-389	250	31	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	250	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	250	33	way	way	NOUN
epaa-389	250	34	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	250	35	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	250	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	251	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-389	251	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-389	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	251	4	this	this	DET
epaa-389	251	5	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-389	251	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-389	251	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-389	251	8	thought	think	VERB
epaa-389	251	9	to	to	PART
epaa-389	251	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-389	251	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	251	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	251	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	251	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-389	251	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-389	251	16	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-389	251	17	law	law	NOUN
epaa-389	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	252	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	252	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	252	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	252	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	252	5	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-389	252	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-389	252	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	252	8	a	a	DET
epaa-389	252	9	means	means	NOUN
epaa-389	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	252	11	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-389	252	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	252	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-389	252	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	252	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	252	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	252	18	established	establish	VERB
epaa-389	252	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	252	20	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	252	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	252	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	252	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	252	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	252	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-389	252	27	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-389	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	253	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-389	253	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	253	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-389	253	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	253	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	253	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	253	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	253	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-389	253	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	253	11	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-389	253	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	254	1	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	254	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	254	3	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	254	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	254	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	254	6	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-389	254	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	254	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	254	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	254	10	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-389	254	11	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-389	254	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	254	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-389	254	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	254	16	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-389	254	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	254	18	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-389	254	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	254	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	254	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	255	1	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	255	2	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	255	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	255	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	255	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	255	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-389	255	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	255	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	255	9	’	’	PART
epaa-389	255	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-389	255	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	255	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	255	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	255	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	255	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	255	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	255	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	255	19	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-389	255	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	255	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	255	22	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-389	255	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	255	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	255	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	255	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	255	27	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-389	255	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	255	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	255	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	255	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	255	32	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	255	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	255	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	255	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-389	255	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	255	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	255	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	256	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-389	256	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	256	3	these	these	DET
epaa-389	256	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-389	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	256	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-389	256	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	256	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	256	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	256	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-389	256	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	256	12	the	the	DET
epaa-389	256	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-389	256	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	256	15	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	256	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	256	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	256	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-389	256	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	256	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	256	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	256	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	256	23	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	256	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	256	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	256	26	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	256	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	256	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	256	29	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	256	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	256	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	256	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	256	33	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-389	256	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	256	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	256	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	256	37	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-389	256	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	256	39	an	an	DET
epaa-389	256	40	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-389	256	41	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	256	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	257	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	257	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	257	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	257	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	257	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	257	6	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-389	257	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-389	257	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	257	10	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	257	11	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	257	12	imbedded	imbed	VERB
epaa-389	257	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	257	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	258	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	258	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-389	258	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	258	4	41	41	NUM
epaa-389	258	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	258	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	258	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	258	8	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-389	258	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	258	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	258	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	258	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	258	13	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-389	258	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	258	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	258	16	innate	innate	ADJ
epaa-389	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	258	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-389	258	19	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	258	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	258	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	258	22	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-389	258	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	258	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	258	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	258	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	258	27	come	come	VERB
epaa-389	258	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	258	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	259	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	259	2	these	these	DET
epaa-389	259	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	259	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	259	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-389	259	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	259	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-389	259	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-389	259	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	259	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	259	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	259	13	these	these	DET
epaa-389	259	14	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	259	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	259	16	account	account	VERB
epaa-389	259	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	259	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-389	259	19	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	259	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	259	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	259	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	260	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	260	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	260	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-389	260	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-389	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	260	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-389	260	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	260	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	260	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	261	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	261	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-389	261	3	means	mean	VERB
epaa-389	261	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	261	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-389	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	261	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	261	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	261	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	261	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	261	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-389	261	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	261	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	261	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	261	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	261	17	changed	change	VERB
epaa-389	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	261	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	261	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-389	261	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	261	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	261	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	261	24	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-389	261	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	261	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	261	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	261	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	261	29	changed	change	VERB
epaa-389	261	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	262	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-389	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	262	3	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	262	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	262	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	262	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-389	262	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	262	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	262	9	every	every	DET
epaa-389	262	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	262	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	262	12	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	262	13	to	to	PART
epaa-389	262	14	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-389	262	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	262	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	262	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	262	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	262	19	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	262	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	263	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	263	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	263	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	264	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	264	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-389	264	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	264	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-389	264	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	264	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	264	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	264	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-389	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	264	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	1	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-389	265	2	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-389	265	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	265	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-389	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-389	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	265	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	265	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	265	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	265	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	265	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	265	16	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-389	265	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	265	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-389	265	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	265	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-389	265	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	265	22	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-389	265	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	265	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	265	27	still	still	ADV
epaa-389	265	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	265	29	to	to	PART
epaa-389	265	30	make	make	VERB
epaa-389	265	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	265	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	265	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	265	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	265	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	265	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	265	40	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	266	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	266	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-389	266	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	266	4	this	this	DET
epaa-389	266	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	266	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-389	266	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	266	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	266	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	266	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	266	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	266	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	266	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	266	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	266	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	266	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	266	17	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	266	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	266	19	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-389	266	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	266	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	266	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	266	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	266	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	266	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	266	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	266	27	each	each	DET
epaa-389	266	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	267	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	267	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-389	267	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	267	4	94	94	NUM
epaa-389	267	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	267	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	267	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	267	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	267	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-389	267	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	267	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	267	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	267	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	267	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	267	15	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-389	267	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	267	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	267	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	267	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-389	267	20	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-389	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	267	22	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	267	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	267	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	267	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	267	28	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	268	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	268	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-389	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	268	4	90	90	NUM
epaa-389	268	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	268	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	268	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	268	8	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	268	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	268	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	268	11	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	268	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	268	13	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	268	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	268	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	269	1	to	to	PART
epaa-389	269	2	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-389	269	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	269	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	269	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	269	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	269	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	269	8	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	269	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	269	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	269	11	an	an	DET
epaa-389	269	12	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-389	269	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	269	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	269	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	269	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	269	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	269	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	269	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	269	20	not	not	PART
epaa-389	269	21	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	269	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	269	24	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-389	269	25	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-389	269	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	269	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-389	269	28	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-389	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	270	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	270	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	270	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	270	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	270	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	270	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	270	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-389	270	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	270	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	270	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	270	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	270	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	270	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	270	14	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	270	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	270	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	270	17	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-389	270	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	270	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	270	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	270	21	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-389	270	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	270	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	270	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	270	25	each	each	DET
epaa-389	270	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	270	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	270	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	270	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	270	30	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	270	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	271	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	271	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	271	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	271	5	not	not	PART
epaa-389	271	6	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-389	271	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	271	8	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-389	271	9	to	to	PART
epaa-389	271	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-389	271	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	271	12	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-389	271	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-389	271	14	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-389	271	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	271	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	271	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	271	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	271	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	271	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	271	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	271	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	271	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	271	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	271	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	271	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	271	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	272	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-389	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	272	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	272	4	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
epaa-389	272	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-389	272	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-389	272	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	272	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	272	9	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-389	272	10	praise	praise	NOUN
epaa-389	272	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	272	12	admonish	admonish	VERB
epaa-389	272	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	272	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	272	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	272	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-389	272	17	to	to	PART
epaa-389	272	18	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-389	272	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	272	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	273	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-389	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	273	3	a	a	DET
epaa-389	273	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-389	273	5	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-389	273	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	273	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	273	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	273	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	273	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	273	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	273	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	273	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	273	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-389	273	16	a	a	DET
epaa-389	273	17	function	function	NOUN
epaa-389	273	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	273	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	273	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	273	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	273	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	273	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	273	24	not	not	PART
epaa-389	273	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	273	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	273	27	control	control	NOUN
epaa-389	273	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	273	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	273	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	273	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	274	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-389	274	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-389	274	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	274	7	70	70	NUM
epaa-389	274	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	274	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	274	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	274	11	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	274	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	274	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	274	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	274	16	65	65	NUM
epaa-389	274	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	274	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	274	19	the	the	DET
epaa-389	274	20	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	274	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	274	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	274	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	274	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	274	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	274	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	274	27	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-389	274	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	274	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	274	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	31	istep+	istep+	NOUN
epaa-389	274	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	274	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	274	35	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-389	274	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	274	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	274	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	39	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	274	40	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-389	274	41	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	274	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	43	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	274	44	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	274	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	274	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	274	47	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	274	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-389	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	3	63	63	NUM
epaa-389	275	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	275	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	275	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	275	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	275	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	275	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	275	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	275	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	275	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-389	275	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	275	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	275	16	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-389	275	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	275	19	60	60	NUM
epaa-389	275	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	275	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	275	22	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	275	23	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-389	275	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	275	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	275	27	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-389	275	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	275	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	275	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-389	275	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	275	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	34	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-389	275	35	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	275	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	275	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	275	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	275	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	275	40	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	275	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	276	1	to	to	PART
epaa-389	276	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-389	276	3	these	these	DET
epaa-389	276	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	276	5	to	to	PART
epaa-389	276	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-389	276	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-389	276	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	276	9	a	a	DET
epaa-389	276	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	276	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	276	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	276	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	276	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	276	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	276	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	276	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	276	18	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-389	276	19	not	not	PART
epaa-389	276	20	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	277	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	277	2	to	to	PART
epaa-389	277	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-389	277	4	these	these	DET
epaa-389	277	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	277	6	to	to	PART
epaa-389	277	7	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-389	277	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	277	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	277	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	277	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	277	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	277	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	277	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	277	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	277	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	277	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	277	18	unethical	unethical	ADJ
epaa-389	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	278	1	to	to	PART
epaa-389	278	2	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-389	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	278	4	these	these	DET
epaa-389	278	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	278	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	278	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	278	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	278	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	278	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	278	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	278	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	278	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-389	278	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	278	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	278	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	278	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	278	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	278	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	278	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	278	21	not	not	PART
epaa-389	278	22	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
epaa-389	278	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	278	24	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-389	278	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-389	278	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	278	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-389	278	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	278	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-389	278	30	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-389	278	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	279	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-389	279	2	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-389	279	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	279	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	279	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	279	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	279	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	279	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	279	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	279	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-389	279	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	279	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	279	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	279	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	279	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-389	279	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	279	17	better	well	ADJ
epaa-389	279	18	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-389	279	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	279	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	279	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	279	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	279	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	280	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	280	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-389	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	280	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	280	5	a	a	DET
epaa-389	280	6	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
epaa-389	280	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	280	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	280	10	a	a	PRON
epaa-389	280	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	280	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	280	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	280	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	280	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-389	280	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	280	17	african	african	ADJ
epaa-389	280	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-389	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	280	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	280	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	280	22	disabled	disable	VERB
epaa-389	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	280	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-389	280	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	280	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	280	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-389	280	29	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-389	280	30	families	family	NOUN
epaa-389	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	281	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	281	2	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	281	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	281	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	281	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-389	281	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	281	7	60	60	NUM
epaa-389	281	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	281	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	281	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	281	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	281	12	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-389	281	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	282	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	282	2	another	another	DET
epaa-389	282	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	282	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	282	6	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	282	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-389	282	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	282	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	282	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	282	11	all	all	DET
epaa-389	282	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	282	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	282	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-389	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	282	16	no	no	DET
epaa-389	282	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	282	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	282	19	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-389	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	282	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	282	22	all	all	DET
epaa-389	282	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	282	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	282	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	282	26	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-389	282	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	282	28	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-389	282	29	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	282	30	families	family	NOUN
epaa-389	282	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	283	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	283	2	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	283	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	283	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	283	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-389	283	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	283	7	75	75	NUM
epaa-389	283	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-389	283	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	283	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	283	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	283	12	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-389	283	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	284	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	284	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	284	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	284	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	284	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	284	7	b	b	NOUN
epaa-389	284	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	284	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	284	10	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-389	284	11	a	a	DET
epaa-389	284	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-389	284	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	284	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	284	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	284	16	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	284	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	284	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	284	19	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-389	284	20	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-389	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	284	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-389	284	23	all	all	PRON
epaa-389	284	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	284	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-389	284	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	284	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	284	28	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	284	29	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	284	30	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-389	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	285	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	285	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	285	4	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-389	285	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	285	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	285	7	known	know	VERB
epaa-389	285	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-389	285	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	285	10	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-389	285	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	285	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-389	285	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	285	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-389	285	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	285	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	285	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	285	18	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-389	285	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	285	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	285	21	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	285	23	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	285	24	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	285	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	285	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	285	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-389	285	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	285	29	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-389	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	286	2	this	this	DET
epaa-389	286	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-389	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	286	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	286	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	286	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	286	8	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-389	286	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	286	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	286	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-389	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	286	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	286	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	286	16	that	that	DET
epaa-389	286	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	286	18	a	a	PRON
epaa-389	286	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	286	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	286	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	286	22	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-389	286	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	286	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-389	286	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	286	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	286	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	286	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	286	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	286	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	286	31	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	286	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	286	33	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-389	286	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	286	35	b	b	PROPN
epaa-389	286	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	286	37	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-389	286	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	286	39	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-389	286	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	286	41	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-389	286	42	would	would	AUX
epaa-389	286	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	286	44	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	286	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	287	2	a	a	DET
epaa-389	287	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-389	287	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	6	a	a	DET
epaa-389	287	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	287	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	287	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	287	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-389	287	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	287	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	15	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-389	287	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	287	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	287	19	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	287	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	287	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	287	22	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	287	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	287	24	showed	show	VERB
epaa-389	287	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	287	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-389	287	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-389	287	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	287	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	287	30	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-389	287	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-389	287	32	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-389	287	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	287	34	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-389	287	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	36	several	several	ADJ
epaa-389	287	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	287	38	the	the	DET
epaa-389	287	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	40	top	top	ADJ
epaa-389	287	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	287	43	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-389	287	44	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	287	45	below	below	ADP
epaa-389	287	46	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-389	287	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	287	48	several	several	ADJ
epaa-389	287	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	287	50	the	the	DET
epaa-389	287	51	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	52	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-389	287	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	287	55	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-389	287	56	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	287	57	above	above	ADP
epaa-389	287	58	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-389	287	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	60	marchant	marchant	NOUN
epaa-389	287	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	62	grizzle	grizzle	NOUN
epaa-389	287	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	64	morales	morales	PROPN
epaa-389	287	65	ordonez	ordonez	PROPN
epaa-389	287	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	287	68	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	287	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	70	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-389	287	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	287	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	288	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	288	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	288	3	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-389	288	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-389	288	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-389	288	6	under	under	ADP
epaa-389	288	7	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-389	288	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	288	9	static	static	ADJ
epaa-389	288	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	288	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	288	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	288	13	not	not	PART
epaa-389	288	14	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-389	289	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	289	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-389	289	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	289	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	289	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	289	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	289	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	289	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	15	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	289	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	289	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	18	to	to	PART
epaa-389	289	19	control	control	VERB
epaa-389	289	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	289	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	289	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	289	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	289	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-389	289	25	the	the	DET
epaa-389	289	26	control	control	NOUN
epaa-389	289	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	289	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	289	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	289	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	289	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	32	the	the	DET
epaa-389	289	33	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-389	289	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	289	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	289	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	289	37	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	289	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	289	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	289	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	289	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	289	42	’	’	PART
epaa-389	289	43	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	289	44	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	289	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	289	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	289	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	289	48	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	289	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	289	50	not	not	PART
epaa-389	289	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	289	52	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-389	289	53	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-389	289	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	290	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	290	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	290	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	290	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	290	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	290	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	290	8	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-389	290	9	to	to	PART
epaa-389	290	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	290	11	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-389	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	290	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	290	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	290	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-389	290	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-389	290	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	290	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	290	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	290	20	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-389	290	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-389	290	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	290	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	290	24	to	to	PART
epaa-389	290	25	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-389	290	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-389	290	27	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	290	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	290	30	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	290	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	290	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	290	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	290	35	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	290	36	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-389	290	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	291	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-389	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	291	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	291	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	291	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	291	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-389	291	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	291	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	291	9	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-389	291	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	291	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	291	12	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	291	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	291	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	291	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	291	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-389	291	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	291	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	291	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-389	291	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-389	291	22	to	to	PART
epaa-389	291	23	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-389	291	24	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	291	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	291	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	291	27	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-389	291	28	to	to	PART
epaa-389	291	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	291	30	made	make	VERB
epaa-389	291	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	291	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	291	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	291	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	291	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	291	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	291	37	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	291	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	291	39	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	291	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	292	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-389	292	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	292	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	292	4	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-389	292	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	292	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	292	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-389	292	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	292	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	292	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	292	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	292	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	292	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	292	14	known	know	VERB
epaa-389	292	15	to	to	PART
epaa-389	292	16	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-389	292	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	292	18	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-389	292	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-389	292	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	292	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-389	292	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	292	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	292	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-389	292	25	become	become	VERB
epaa-389	292	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-389	292	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	292	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-389	292	29	to	to	PART
epaa-389	292	30	get	get	VERB
epaa-389	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	293	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	293	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	293	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	293	4	moving	move	VERB
epaa-389	293	5	away	away	ADV
epaa-389	293	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	293	7	making	make	VERB
epaa-389	293	8	that	that	DET
epaa-389	293	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-389	293	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-389	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	294	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-389	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-389	294	5	no	no	ADV
epaa-389	294	6	longer	long	ADV
epaa-389	294	7	requires	require	VERB
epaa-389	294	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	294	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	294	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-389	294	11	component	component	NOUN
epaa-389	294	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	294	13	the	the	DET
epaa-389	294	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	294	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	294	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-389	294	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	294	20	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-389	294	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	294	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	294	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	294	24	the	the	DET
epaa-389	294	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-389	294	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-389	294	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	294	28	included	include	VERB
epaa-389	294	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	294	30	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	294	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	32	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	294	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	294	34	during	during	ADP
epaa-389	294	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	294	36	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-389	294	37	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	294	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	294	39	the	the	DET
epaa-389	294	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-389	294	41	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-389	294	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	294	43	the	the	DET
epaa-389	294	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	294	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	46	raudenbush	raudenbush	ADJ
epaa-389	294	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	48	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	294	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	294	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	295	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	295	2	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-389	295	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-389	295	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-389	295	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-389	295	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	295	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	295	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	295	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	296	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-389	296	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	296	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	6	the	the	DET
epaa-389	296	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	296	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	296	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-389	296	10	established	establish	VERB
epaa-389	296	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	296	12	a	a	DET
epaa-389	296	13	result	result	NOUN
epaa-389	296	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	296	15	no	no	DET
epaa-389	296	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	296	17	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	296	18	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-389	296	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	296	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	296	21	now	now	ADV
epaa-389	296	22	oversees	oversee	VERB
epaa-389	296	23	the	the	DET
epaa-389	296	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	296	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	296	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	296	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	296	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-389	296	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-389	296	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	32	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-389	296	33	to	to	PART
epaa-389	296	34	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-389	296	35	curtail	curtail	VERB
epaa-389	296	36	the	the	DET
epaa-389	296	37	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-389	296	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	296	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	296	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	296	41	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-389	296	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	296	43	the	the	DET
epaa-389	296	44	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	296	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	46	schemo	schemo	NOUN
epaa-389	296	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	296	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	296	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	297	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-389	297	3	stated	state	VERB
epaa-389	297	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	297	5	the	the	DET
epaa-389	297	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-389	297	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	297	8	too	too	ADV
epaa-389	297	9	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
epaa-389	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	297	11	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
epaa-389	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	297	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-389	297	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-389	297	15	to	to	PART
epaa-389	297	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-389	297	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	297	18	the	the	DET
epaa-389	297	19	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-389	297	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	297	21	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-389	297	22	a	a	DET
epaa-389	297	23	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
epaa-389	297	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	297	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	298	1	another	another	DET
epaa-389	298	2	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	298	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	298	4	overcoming	overcome	VERB
epaa-389	298	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-389	298	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-389	298	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	298	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-389	298	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	298	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	298	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	298	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	298	13	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	298	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	298	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	298	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	298	17	to	to	PART
epaa-389	298	18	disaggregate	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-389	298	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	298	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	298	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	298	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-389	298	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	298	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	298	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	298	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	298	27	family	family	NOUN
epaa-389	298	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	298	30	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	298	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	298	33	special	special	ADJ
epaa-389	298	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	298	35	designations	designation	NOUN
epaa-389	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	299	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-389	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	299	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-389	299	4	these	these	DET
epaa-389	299	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	299	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-389	299	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-389	299	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	299	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	299	10	main	main	ADJ
epaa-389	299	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	299	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	299	13	a	a	DET
epaa-389	299	14	single	single	ADJ
epaa-389	299	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	299	16	trait	trait	NOUN
epaa-389	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	299	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-389	299	19	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	299	20	the	the	DET
epaa-389	299	21	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-389	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	299	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-389	299	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	299	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	299	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-389	299	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	299	28	working	work	VERB
epaa-389	299	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	299	30	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-389	299	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-389	299	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	299	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	299	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	300	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-389	300	2	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-389	300	3	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-389	300	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	300	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	300	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	300	7	need	need	NOUN
epaa-389	300	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	300	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-389	300	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	300	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	300	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-389	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	300	14	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-389	300	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	300	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-389	300	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-389	300	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	300	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	300	20	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-389	300	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	300	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	300	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-389	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	300	25	race	race	NOUN
epaa-389	300	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	300	27	income	income	NOUN
epaa-389	300	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	300	29	render	render	VERB
epaa-389	300	30	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-389	300	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	300	32	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-389	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	301	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-389	301	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-389	301	3	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-389	301	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-389	301	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	301	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	301	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-389	301	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	301	10	a	a	DET
epaa-389	301	11	punitive	punitive	ADJ
epaa-389	301	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	301	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	301	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	301	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	301	17	taking	take	VERB
epaa-389	301	18	a	a	DET
epaa-389	301	19	toll	toll	NOUN
epaa-389	301	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	301	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	301	22	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	301	23	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-389	301	24	valued	value	VERB
epaa-389	301	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	301	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	301	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	301	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	301	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	302	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-389	302	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-389	302	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	302	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	302	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	302	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	302	9	the	the	DET
epaa-389	302	10	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-389	302	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	302	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	302	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	302	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-389	302	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	302	16	the	the	DET
epaa-389	302	17	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-389	302	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	302	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-389	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	302	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-389	302	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	302	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	302	27	the	the	DET
epaa-389	302	28	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-389	302	29	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-389	302	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	302	31	the	the	DET
epaa-389	302	32	depletion	depletion	NOUN
epaa-389	302	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	302	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-389	302	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	302	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-389	302	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	302	38	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-389	302	39	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	302	40	established	establish	VERB
epaa-389	302	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	42	marchant	marchant	NOUN
epaa-389	302	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	44	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	302	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	302	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	303	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	303	2	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-389	303	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-389	303	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-389	303	5	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-389	303	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	303	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	303	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	303	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	303	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	303	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	303	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	303	13	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-389	303	14	this	this	DET
epaa-389	303	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	303	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	303	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	303	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-389	303	19	less	less	ADV
epaa-389	303	20	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
epaa-389	303	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-389	303	22	the	the	DET
epaa-389	303	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-389	303	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-389	303	25	these	these	DET
epaa-389	303	26	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	303	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	303	28	not	not	PART
epaa-389	303	29	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-389	303	30	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-389	303	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	303	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	303	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	304	2	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-389	304	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-389	304	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	304	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	304	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	304	7	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-389	304	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	304	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	304	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	304	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	304	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	13	making	making	NOUN
epaa-389	304	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-389	304	15	come	come	VERB
epaa-389	304	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	304	17	no	no	DET
epaa-389	304	18	surprise	surprise	NOUN
epaa-389	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	20	a	a	DET
epaa-389	304	21	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-389	304	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	304	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-389	304	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	304	25	a	a	DET
epaa-389	304	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	304	27	established	establish	VERB
epaa-389	304	28	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-389	304	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	304	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-389	304	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-389	304	32	known	know	VERB
epaa-389	304	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	304	34	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	304	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	304	36	law	law	PROPN
epaa-389	304	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	38	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	304	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	40	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-389	304	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-389	304	42	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-389	304	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	304	44	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-389	304	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	304	46	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-389	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	48	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	304	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-389	304	51	4	4	NUM
epaa-389	304	52	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	53	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	54	the	the	PRON
epaa-389	304	55	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	304	56	any	any	DET
epaa-389	304	57	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-389	304	58	social	social	ADJ
epaa-389	304	59	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	304	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	304	61	used	use	VERB
epaa-389	304	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	304	63	social	social	ADJ
epaa-389	304	64	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	304	65	making	making	NOUN
epaa-389	304	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	67	the	the	DET
epaa-389	304	68	more	more	ADJ
epaa-389	304	69	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-389	304	70	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	304	71	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	304	72	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	304	73	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	304	74	corruption	corruption	NOUN
epaa-389	304	75	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-389	304	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	304	77	the	the	DET
epaa-389	304	78	more	more	ADV
epaa-389	304	79	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-389	304	80	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	304	81	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	304	82	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	304	83	to	to	PART
epaa-389	304	84	distort	distort	VERB
epaa-389	304	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	304	86	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
epaa-389	304	87	the	the	DET
epaa-389	304	88	social	social	ADJ
epaa-389	304	89	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-389	304	90	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	304	91	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	304	92	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-389	304	93	to	to	PART
epaa-389	304	94	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-389	304	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	304	96	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-389	305	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-389	305	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	305	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-389	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	305	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-389	305	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-389	305	7	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-389	305	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	305	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	305	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	305	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	305	12	single	single	ADJ
epaa-389	305	13	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-389	305	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	305	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	305	16	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-389	305	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	305	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	305	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	305	20	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-389	305	21	to	to	PART
epaa-389	305	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	305	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-389	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	306	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	306	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	306	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	306	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	306	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	306	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	306	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	306	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	306	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	306	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	306	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	306	12	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-389	306	13	indefensible	indefensible	ADJ
epaa-389	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	307	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	307	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	307	3	not	not	PART
epaa-389	307	4	regard	regard	VERB
epaa-389	307	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	307	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	307	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	307	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	307	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	307	11	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-389	307	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-389	307	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	307	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-389	307	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-389	307	17	to	to	PART
epaa-389	307	18	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-389	307	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	307	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	307	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	307	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	307	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	307	25	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
epaa-389	307	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	307	27	rewarding	reward	VERB
epaa-389	307	28	those	those	DET
epaa-389	307	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	307	31	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-389	307	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	307	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	307	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-389	307	35	doing	do	VERB
epaa-389	307	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-389	307	37	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-389	307	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	307	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	40	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-389	307	41	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-389	307	42	the	the	DET
epaa-389	307	43	unjustifiable	unjustifiable	ADJ
epaa-389	307	44	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	307	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	307	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	307	48	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-389	307	49	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-389	307	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	307	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	307	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	307	53	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	307	54	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	307	55	will	will	AUX
epaa-389	307	56	disparately	disparately	ADV
epaa-389	307	57	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-389	307	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	307	59	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-389	307	60	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-389	307	61	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	307	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	2	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-389	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	4	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-389	308	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-389	308	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	308	10	the	the	DET
epaa-389	308	11	face	face	NOUN
epaa-389	308	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	308	13	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
epaa-389	308	14	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	308	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-389	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	17	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-389	308	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	308	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	308	20	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-389	308	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	308	22	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-389	308	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	308	24	to	to	PART
epaa-389	308	25	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-389	308	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	308	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	308	28	begs	beg	VERB
epaa-389	308	29	the	the	DET
epaa-389	308	30	question	question	NOUN
epaa-389	308	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	308	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-389	308	34	advocating	advocate	VERB
epaa-389	308	35	the	the	DET
epaa-389	308	36	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	308	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	308	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	308	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	308	40	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-389	308	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	308	42	these	these	DET
epaa-389	308	43	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	308	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	308	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	308	46	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
epaa-389	308	47	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	308	48	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	308	49	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	309	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-389	309	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	309	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-389	309	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-389	309	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	309	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	309	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	309	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	309	10	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-389	309	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	309	12	not	not	PART
epaa-389	309	13	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-389	309	14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-389	309	15	anymore	anymore	ADV
epaa-389	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	309	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	309	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	309	19	not	not	PART
epaa-389	309	20	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-389	309	21	the	the	DET
epaa-389	309	22	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-389	309	23	evil	evil	ADJ
epaa-389	309	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-389	309	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-389	309	26	the	the	DET
epaa-389	309	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	309	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-389	309	29	govern	govern	VERB
epaa-389	309	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-389	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	310	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	310	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	310	4	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-389	310	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	310	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	310	7	to	to	PART
epaa-389	310	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-389	310	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	310	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	310	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	310	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-389	310	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-389	310	14	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-389	310	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-389	310	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	310	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	310	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	310	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	310	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-389	310	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-389	310	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-389	310	24	future	future	NOUN
epaa-389	310	25	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-389	310	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	310	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-389	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	311	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	311	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	311	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	311	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	311	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	311	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	312	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	312	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	312	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	313	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	313	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-389	313	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-389	313	4	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-389	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	313	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	313	7	l	l	PROPN
epaa-389	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	313	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	313	10	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	313	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	313	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	313	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	313	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	313	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	314	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	314	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	314	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	314	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	314	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	315	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-389	315	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-389	315	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-389	315	4	585	585	NUM
epaa-389	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	316	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	316	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-389	316	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	316	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	316	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-389	316	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	316	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	316	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	316	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	316	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	316	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	316	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	316	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	316	17	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-389	316	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-389	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	5	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-389	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-389	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	317	10	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-389	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-389	317	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	317	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	318	1	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-389	318	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	318	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	318	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	318	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	318	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	318	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	318	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	318	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	318	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	318	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	319	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-389	319	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	319	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	319	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-389	319	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-389	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	319	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-389	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	319	11	37–65	37–65	NUM
epaa-389	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	320	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	320	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	320	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-389	320	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	320	6	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-389	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	321	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-389	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-389	321	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-389	321	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	321	5	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-389	321	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-389	321	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-389	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	322	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	322	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	322	3	lyons	lyons	PROPN
epaa-389	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	322	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	322	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-389	322	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	322	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-389	322	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	322	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	322	15	the	the	DET
epaa-389	322	16	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
epaa-389	322	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	322	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-389	322	19	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-389	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	323	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	323	2	pp	pp	INTJ
epaa-389	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	323	4	3–45	3–45	PROPN
epaa-389	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	324	1	hanover	hanover	PROPN
epaa-389	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	324	3	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-389	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	324	5	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
epaa-389	324	6	college	college	PROPN
epaa-389	324	7	public	public	PROPN
epaa-389	324	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-389	324	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-389	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	325	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	325	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	325	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-389	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	325	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	325	7	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-389	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	325	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	325	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-389	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	325	12	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-389	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	326	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-389	326	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	326	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-389	326	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-389	326	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-389	326	6	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-389	326	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	326	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	327	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-389	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	327	3	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-389	327	4	mcnally	mcnally	PROPN
epaa-389	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	328	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-389	328	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-389	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	329	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	329	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	330	1	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	330	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	330	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	330	5	a	a	DET
epaa-389	330	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-389	330	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	330	8	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	330	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	330	10	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	330	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	330	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	330	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	331	1	nassp	nassp	PROPN
epaa-389	331	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
epaa-389	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	331	4	85(627	85(627	PROPN
epaa-389	331	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	331	7	75–78	75–78	NUM
epaa-389	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	332	1	cook	cook	NOUN
epaa-389	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	332	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-389	332	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	332	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	332	7	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-389	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	332	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	332	10	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-389	332	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	332	12	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-389	332	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	333	1	quasi	quasi	NOUN
epaa-389	333	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-389	333	3	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
epaa-389	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	333	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-389	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	333	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	333	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	333	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	333	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-389	333	11	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-389	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	334	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-389	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	334	3	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-389	334	4	mcnally	mcnally	PROPN
epaa-389	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	335	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-389	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	335	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-389	335	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-389	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	335	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	335	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	336	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	336	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-389	336	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	337	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	337	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-389	337	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	337	5	a	a	DET
epaa-389	337	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-389	337	7	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-389	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	338	1	an	an	DET
epaa-389	338	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	338	3	week	week	NOUN
epaa-389	338	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	338	5	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-389	338	6	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-389	338	7	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-389	338	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-389	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	339	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	339	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-389	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	339	4	20(17	20(17	NUM
epaa-389	339	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	340	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-389	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	340	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	340	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-389	340	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	340	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	341	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	341	2	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-389	341	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	341	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	341	5	misuse	misuse	NOUN
epaa-389	341	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	341	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	341	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-389	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-389	342	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	342	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	342	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-389	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-389	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	12	223–232	223–232	NUM
epaa-389	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	14	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	342	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	342	20	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-389	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	22	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	342	23	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-389	342	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	342	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	342	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	343	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	343	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	343	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	343	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-389	343	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	343	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	343	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	343	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	343	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	343	10	account	account	NOUN
epaa-389	343	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	343	12	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-389	343	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	344	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	344	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	344	4	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-389	344	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-389	344	8	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-389	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	344	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	344	12	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-389	344	13	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-389	344	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	15	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-389	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	19	making	make	VERB
epaa-389	344	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-389	344	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	344	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	344	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	344	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	344	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	344	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	344	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	29	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-389	344	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	31	10–35	10–35	NUM
epaa-389	344	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	344	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	345	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-389	345	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-389	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	345	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-389	345	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	345	6	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-389	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	346	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	346	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	346	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	347	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	347	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	347	3	a	a	DET
epaa-389	347	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	347	5	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-389	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	348	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	4	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-389	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-389	348	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	348	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	348	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	348	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	16	27	27	NUM
epaa-389	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	18	25–68	25–68	NUM
epaa-389	348	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	20	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-389	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	23	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	25	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-389	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	27	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	28	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	30	markman	markman	PROPN
epaa-389	348	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	32	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	33	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	348	36	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-389	348	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	38	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	39	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	348	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	41	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	348	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	348	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	349	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-389	349	2	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-389	349	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-389	349	4	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-389	349	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	349	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	349	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	350	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	350	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	350	3	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-389	350	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-389	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	350	6	18(5	18(5	NUM
epaa-389	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	350	9	527–544	527–544	NUM
epaa-389	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	351	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	351	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-389	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	351	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-389	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	352	1	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-389	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	353	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	353	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	353	4	brennan	brennan	PROPN
epaa-389	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	353	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-389	353	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	13	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-389	353	14	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	353	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	354	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	354	2	pp	pp	X
epaa-389	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	355	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	355	2	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-389	355	3	64	64	NUM
epaa-389	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	356	1	westport	westport	PROPN
epaa-389	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	356	3	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-389	356	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	356	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	356	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-389	356	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	356	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	356	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-389	356	10	praeger	praeger	NOUN
epaa-389	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	357	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	357	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-389	357	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	357	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	357	7	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-389	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	357	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	357	10	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-389	357	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	357	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	357	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	358	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-389	358	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	358	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	358	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	358	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	358	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-389	358	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	358	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	358	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	358	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	358	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	358	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	359	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	359	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-389	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-389	359	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-389	359	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	359	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	359	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	359	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	359	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-389	359	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	360	1	235–283	235–283	NUM
epaa-389	360	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	360	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	361	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-389	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	361	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-389	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	361	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-389	361	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-389	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-389	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-389	362	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	6	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-389	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	362	9	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-389	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	362	12	geppert	geppert	PROPN
epaa-389	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	362	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	362	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	363	1	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-389	363	2	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-389	363	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	364	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	364	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-389	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	364	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-389	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	364	6	56	56	NUM
epaa-389	364	7	–	–	SYM
epaa-389	364	8	61	61	NUM
epaa-389	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	365	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	365	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	365	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	365	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-389	365	10	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-389	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	13	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	15	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-389	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	18	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	20	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-389	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	22	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	23	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	25	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
epaa-389	365	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	27	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	28	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	30	naftel	naftel	PROPN
epaa-389	365	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	365	35	barney	barney	PROPN
epaa-389	365	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	37	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-389	365	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	365	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	365	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	366	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-389	366	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	366	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	366	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	366	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	366	6	to	to	PART
epaa-389	366	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-389	366	8	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-389	366	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-389	366	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	366	11	a	a	DET
epaa-389	366	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-389	366	13	uphill	uphill	ADJ
epaa-389	366	14	road	road	NOUN
epaa-389	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	366	16	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-389	366	17	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-389	366	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	366	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	366	21	7(4	7(4	NUM
epaa-389	366	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	366	24	122–145	122–145	NUM
epaa-389	366	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	367	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-389	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	367	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	367	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	368	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-389	368	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	368	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	368	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-389	368	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	368	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	368	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	368	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-389	368	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	368	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	368	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-389	368	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-389	368	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-389	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	369	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-389	369	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	369	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-389	369	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-389	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	369	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-389	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	369	8	752–777	752–777	NUM
epaa-389	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	370	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-389	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	370	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	370	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	370	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	370	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	371	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-389	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	371	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	371	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	371	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	371	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-389	371	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	371	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	371	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	372	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	372	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	372	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	372	4	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-389	372	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	372	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	372	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-389	372	8	haertel	haertel	PROPN
epaa-389	372	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	372	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	372	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	372	14	uses	use	VERB
epaa-389	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	372	16	misuses	misuse	NOUN
epaa-389	372	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	372	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	372	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	372	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	372	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	372	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	373	1	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-389	373	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	373	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	373	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	373	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-389	373	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	373	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	373	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	373	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	373	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	373	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	373	12	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	373	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	373	14	104	104	NUM
epaa-389	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	373	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-389	373	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-389	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	373	19	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-389	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	374	1	99–118	99–118	NUM
epaa-389	374	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	374	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	375	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-389	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	375	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-389	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	375	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
epaa-389	375	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-389	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	376	1	le	le	X
epaa-389	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	376	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-389	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	376	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	376	6	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-389	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	376	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	376	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-389	376	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	376	11	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	376	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	377	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-389	377	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-389	377	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	377	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-389	377	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-389	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	378	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	378	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	378	4	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-389	378	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-389	378	8	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-389	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	378	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	378	12	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-389	378	13	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-389	378	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	15	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-389	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	19	making	make	VERB
epaa-389	378	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-389	378	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	378	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	378	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	378	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	378	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	378	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	378	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	29	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-389	378	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	31	36–55	36–55	NUM
epaa-389	378	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	378	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	379	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-389	379	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-389	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	379	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-389	379	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	379	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-389	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	380	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	380	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	380	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	380	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	380	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-389	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	1	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-389	381	2	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-389	381	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	381	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	381	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	381	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	381	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	381	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-389	381	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	381	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	381	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-389	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	14	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-389	381	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-389	381	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	381	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	19	11	11	NUM
epaa-389	381	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	21	23–47	23–47	NUM
epaa-389	381	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	23	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	381	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	25	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	381	26	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	381	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	28	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-389	381	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	30	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	381	31	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	381	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	381	34	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-389	381	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	36	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	381	37	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-389	381	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	381	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	381	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	382	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	382	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	382	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	382	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-389	382	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	382	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-389	382	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	382	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	382	9	no	no	DET
epaa-389	382	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	382	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	382	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-389	382	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-389	382	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	382	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	383	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	383	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-389	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	383	4	31(6	31(6	NUM
epaa-389	383	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	383	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-389	383	8	–	–	SYM
epaa-389	383	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-389	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	384	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	384	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	384	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	384	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	384	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	385	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	385	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	385	3	the	the	DET
epaa-389	385	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-389	385	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	385	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	385	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	386	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-389	386	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-389	386	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-389	386	4	650	650	NUM
epaa-389	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	387	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	387	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-389	387	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	387	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	387	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-389	387	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	387	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	387	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	387	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	387	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	387	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	387	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	387	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	387	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	387	17	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-389	387	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	388	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-389	388	3	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-389	388	4	document	document	NOUN
epaa-389	388	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-389	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	389	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	389	2	488	488	NUM
epaa-389	389	3	720	720	NUM
epaa-389	389	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	390	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	390	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	390	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	390	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	390	6	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-389	390	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	391	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	391	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	391	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	392	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-389	392	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-389	392	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-389	392	4	687	687	NUM
epaa-389	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	393	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-389	393	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-389	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	393	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-389	393	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-389	393	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	393	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	393	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	393	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	393	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	393	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	393	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	393	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	393	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	393	17	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-389	393	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	394	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	394	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-389	394	3	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-389	394	4	document	document	NOUN
epaa-389	394	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-389	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	395	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	395	2	488	488	NUM
epaa-389	395	3	720	720	NUM
epaa-389	395	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	395	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	396	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	396	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	396	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	396	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	396	6	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-389	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	397	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	397	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	397	3	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-389	397	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	397	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	397	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	397	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	397	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	397	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	397	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	397	11	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	397	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	397	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-389	397	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	397	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	397	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	397	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-389	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	397	20	5–15	5–15	PROPN
epaa-389	397	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	398	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-389	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	398	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	398	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	398	6	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-389	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	398	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-389	398	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	398	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	398	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	399	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	399	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-389	399	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-389	399	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	399	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	399	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	399	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	399	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	399	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	399	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-389	399	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	399	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	399	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-389	399	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	399	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-389	399	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-389	399	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-389	399	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	399	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	399	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	399	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	400	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	400	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	400	3	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-389	400	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	400	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-389	400	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	400	7	kornhaber	kornhaber	PROPN
epaa-389	400	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	400	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	400	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	401	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-389	401	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-389	401	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	401	4	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-389	401	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-389	401	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	402	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-389	402	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	402	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	402	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	402	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	402	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	402	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	402	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-389	402	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	403	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-389	403	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-389	403	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	403	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	403	5	century	century	PROPN
epaa-389	403	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-389	403	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-389	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	404	1	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	404	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	404	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	404	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	404	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	405	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-389	405	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	405	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	405	4	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	405	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-389	405	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	405	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	405	8	testing	test	VERB
epaa-389	405	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	406	2	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-389	406	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-389	406	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	406	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-389	406	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	7	a	a	DET
epaa-389	406	8	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-389	406	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-389	406	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	12	104(2	104(2	NUM
epaa-389	406	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	15	2–7	2–7	X
epaa-389	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	17	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	406	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	19	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	406	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	406	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	22	grizzle	grizzle	PROPN
epaa-389	406	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	406	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	26	morales	morales	PROPN
epaa-389	406	27	ordonez	ordonez	PROPN
epaa-389	406	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	29	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-389	406	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	406	31	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	406	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	33	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	406	34	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	406	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	37	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-389	406	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	39	april	april	PROPN
epaa-389	406	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	406	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	407	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-389	407	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	407	3	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-389	407	4	above	above	ADP
epaa-389	407	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-389	407	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	407	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	407	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-389	407	9	those	those	DET
epaa-389	407	10	guys	guy	NOUN
epaa-389	407	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	408	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-389	408	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-389	408	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	408	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	408	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-389	408	6	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-389	408	7	association	association	PROPN
epaa-389	408	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	408	9	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-389	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	408	11	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-389	408	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	409	1	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	409	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	409	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	409	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	409	7	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	409	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	409	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	409	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	409	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	409	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	410	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	410	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	410	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	410	4	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-389	410	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	410	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	410	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-389	410	8	’s	’	VERB
epaa-389	410	9	your	your	PRON
epaa-389	410	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	410	11	taker	taker	NOUN
epaa-389	410	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	411	1	nassp	nassp	PROPN
epaa-389	411	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
epaa-389	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	411	4	85(627	85(627	PROPN
epaa-389	411	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	412	1	62–74	62–74	NUM
epaa-389	412	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	413	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	413	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	413	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	413	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	413	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	413	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	414	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	414	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	414	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	415	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	415	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	415	3	marchant	marchant	NOUN
epaa-389	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	415	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	8	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	415	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	415	14	shunk	shunk	PROPN
epaa-389	415	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	16	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-389	415	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	18	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-389	415	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	415	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	416	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-389	416	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-389	416	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	416	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	416	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	416	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	416	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	416	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-389	416	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	416	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-389	416	12	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-389	416	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	416	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-389	416	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	416	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	416	17	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	416	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	417	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	417	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	417	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	417	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	417	6	14(30	14(30	NUM
epaa-389	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	418	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-389	418	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-389	418	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-389	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	418	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-389	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	418	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	418	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n30/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n30/.	PROPN
epaa-389	418	9	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-389	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	418	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	418	12	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-389	418	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	418	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	418	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	418	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	419	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	419	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	419	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	419	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	419	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	419	6	a	a	DET
epaa-389	419	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-389	419	8	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-389	419	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	419	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-389	419	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-389	419	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	419	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-389	419	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-389	419	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	419	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	1	nise	nise	PROPN
epaa-389	420	2	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-389	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	4	3(3	3(3	NUM
epaa-389	420	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	7	1–7	1–7	X
epaa-389	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	9	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-389	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	420	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-389	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	420	15	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-389	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	420	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	420	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-389	420	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	420	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	421	1	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-389	421	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	421	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	421	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	421	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	421	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	421	8	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-389	421	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-389	421	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-389	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	421	12	24	24	NUM
epaa-389	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	421	14	367–378	367–378	NUM
epaa-389	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	1	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-389	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	6	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-389	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	11	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-389	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	15	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-389	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	17	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-389	422	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	422	21	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-389	422	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	422	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	422	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	422	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	423	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-389	423	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	423	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	423	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	423	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	423	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-389	423	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	423	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	423	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-389	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	424	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	424	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	424	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	424	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	424	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-389	424	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-389	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	424	8	29	29	NUM
epaa-389	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	424	10	67–101	67–101	NUM
epaa-389	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	425	1	no	no	DET
epaa-389	425	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-389	425	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-389	425	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-389	425	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-389	425	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	425	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-389	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	426	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	426	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-389	426	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	426	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	427	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-389	427	2	law	law	NOUN
epaa-389	427	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-389	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	428	1	107–110	107–110	NUM
epaa-389	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-389	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	429	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	429	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-389	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	429	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-389	429	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	14	march	march	PROPN
epaa-389	429	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	429	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	430	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	430	2	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-389	430	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
epaa-389	430	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	430	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	430	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	430	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-389	430	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-389	430	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	430	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-389	430	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	430	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	431	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	431	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	431	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	431	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	431	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	431	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	431	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-389	431	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-389	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	432	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-389	432	2	april	april	PROPN
epaa-389	432	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-389	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	432	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	432	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	432	8	http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/epru/documents/epsl-0503-101-epru.pdf	http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/epru/documents/epsl-0503-101-epru.pdf	PROPN
epaa-389	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	433	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-389	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	433	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	433	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	433	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	433	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	433	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	434	1	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-389	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	434	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-389	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	434	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	434	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-389	434	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	434	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-389	434	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-389	434	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-389	434	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	434	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-389	434	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-389	435	1	the	the	DET
epaa-389	435	2	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-389	435	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-389	435	4	william	william	PROPN
epaa-389	435	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-389	435	6	angoff	angoff	PROPN
epaa-389	435	7	memorial	memorial	ADJ
epaa-389	435	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
epaa-389	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	436	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-389	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	436	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-389	436	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	436	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	436	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	436	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-389	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	437	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-389	437	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-389	437	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-389	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	437	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	437	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	437	8	http://www.ets.org/research/pic/angoff9.pdf	http://www.ets.org/research/pic/angoff9.pdf	NOUN
epaa-389	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	438	1	rouse	rouse	VERB
epaa-389	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	438	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-389	438	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	438	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-389	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	439	1	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-389	439	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	439	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	439	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	439	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-389	439	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-389	439	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	439	8	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-389	439	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	439	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-389	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	440	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	440	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-389	440	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-389	440	4	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
epaa-389	440	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	440	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-389	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	440	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	440	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-389	440	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	440	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	440	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	440	14	the	the	DET
epaa-389	440	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	440	16	era	era	NOUN
epaa-389	440	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	440	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-389	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	441	1	275–298	275–298	NUM
epaa-389	441	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	442	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-389	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	442	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-389	442	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	442	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-389	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	1	rubin	rubin	PROPN
epaa-389	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	443	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-389	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	6	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-389	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	443	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-389	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	443	12	zanutto	zanutto	PROPN
epaa-389	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	443	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	443	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-389	443	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	443	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	444	1	a	a	DET
epaa-389	444	2	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-389	444	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-389	444	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-389	444	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	444	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	444	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	444	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	444	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	445	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	445	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	445	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	445	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	445	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-389	445	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-389	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	445	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-389	445	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	445	11	103–116	103–116	NUM
epaa-389	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	446	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-389	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	446	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-389	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	446	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	446	6	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-389	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	446	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-389	446	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	446	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-389	446	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	447	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	447	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-389	447	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	447	4	the	the	DET
epaa-389	447	5	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-389	447	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-389	447	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-389	447	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-389	447	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-389	447	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	447	11	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-389	447	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	447	13	database	database	NOUN
epaa-389	447	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	447	15	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-389	447	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-389	447	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	447	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	447	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	447	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	447	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	448	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-389	448	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	448	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-389	448	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	448	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	448	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	448	8	12(3	12(3	NUM
epaa-389	448	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	448	11	247–256	247–256	NUM
epaa-389	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	449	1	schemo	schemo	PROPN
epaa-389	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	449	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-389	449	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	449	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-389	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	449	8	sept	sept	PROPN
epaa-389	449	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	449	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-389	449	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	449	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	450	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-389	450	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	450	3	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-389	450	4	pull	pull	VERB
epaa-389	450	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-389	450	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-389	450	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-389	450	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	450	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-389	450	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	451	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-389	451	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-389	451	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-389	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	451	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-389	451	6	a22	a22	PROPN
epaa-389	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	452	1	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-389	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	452	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-389	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	452	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	452	6	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-389	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	452	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	452	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-389	452	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	452	11	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-389	452	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	453	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-389	453	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	453	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-389	453	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	453	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-389	453	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	453	7	an	an	DET
epaa-389	453	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-389	453	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	453	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-389	453	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	453	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-389	453	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	453	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-389	453	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	453	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-389	453	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	453	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-389	453	19	review	review	NOUN
epaa-389	453	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	453	21	32	32	NUM
epaa-389	453	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	453	23	569–595	569–595	NUM
epaa-389	453	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	454	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n30/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n30/	PROPN
epaa-389	454	2	�	�	PROPN
epaa-389	454	3	http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/epru/documents/epsl-0503-101-epru.pdf	http://www.asu.edu/educ/epsl/epru/documents/epsl-0503-101-epru.pdf	PROPN
epaa-389	454	4	�	�	PROPN
epaa-389	454	5	http://www.ets.org/research/pic/angoff9.pdf	http://www.ets.org/research/pic/angoff9.pdf	PROPN
epaa-389	454	6	�	�	PROPN
epaa-389	454	7	background	background	NOUN
epaa-389	454	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	454	10	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	454	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	454	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	454	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	454	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-389	454	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	454	17	the	the	DET
epaa-389	454	18	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-389	454	19	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-389	454	20	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	454	21	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	454	22	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-389	454	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	454	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	454	25	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-389	454	26	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	454	27	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-389	454	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	454	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-389	454	30	email	email	NOUN
epaa-389	454	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	454	32	spaulson@bsu.edu	spaulson@bsu.edu	PROPN
epaa-389	454	33	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-389	454	34	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	454	35	paulson	paulson	PROPN
epaa-389	454	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	454	37	a	a	DET
epaa-389	454	38	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-389	454	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	454	40	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-389	454	41	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-389	454	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	454	43	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-389	454	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	454	45	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-389	454	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	454	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	454	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	455	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-389	455	2	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-389	455	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	455	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-389	455	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-389	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	455	7	advocating	advocate	VERB
epaa-389	455	8	the	the	DET
epaa-389	455	9	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-389	455	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	455	11	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-389	455	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-389	455	13	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-389	455	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	455	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-389	455	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	455	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-389	455	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	456	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	456	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	456	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	456	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	456	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-389	456	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	456	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-389	456	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	456	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	456	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-389	456	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	456	13	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-389	456	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-389	456	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-389	456	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-389	456	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	456	18	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-389	456	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-389	456	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	457	1	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-389	457	2	marchant	marchant	PROPN
epaa-389	457	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-389	457	4	a	a	DET
epaa-389	457	5	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-389	457	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	457	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-389	457	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-389	457	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	457	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-389	457	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-389	457	12	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-389	457	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	457	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	458	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-389	458	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	458	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-389	458	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-389	458	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	458	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-389	458	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	458	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-389	458	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-389	458	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	458	11	the	the	DET
epaa-389	458	12	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-389	458	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	458	14	misuses	misuse	NOUN
epaa-389	458	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	458	16	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-389	458	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	458	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-389	458	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	458	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	458	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	458	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	459	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-389	459	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-389	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	459	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-389	459	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-389	459	6	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-389	459	7	the	the	DET
epaa-389	459	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-389	459	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	459	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	459	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-389	459	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	459	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-389	459	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	459	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-389	459	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	459	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	459	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-389	459	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	460	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	460	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	460	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	460	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	460	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	460	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	461	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	461	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	461	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	462	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	462	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	462	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	462	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	462	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	462	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	462	7	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-389	462	8	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-389	462	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	10	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-389	462	11	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-389	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	462	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	462	15	south	south	PROPN
epaa-389	462	16	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-389	462	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-389	462	18	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-389	462	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	20	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-389	462	21	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-389	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	23	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	462	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	462	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	462	26	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-389	462	27	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-389	462	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	29	judy	judy	PROPN
epaa-389	462	30	castillo	castillo	PROPN
epaa-389	462	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	462	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	462	34	south	south	PROPN
epaa-389	462	35	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-389	462	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-389	462	37	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-389	462	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-389	462	39	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-389	462	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	462	41	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-389	462	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-389	462	43	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-389	462	44	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-389	462	45	may	may	AUX
epaa-389	462	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-389	462	47	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-389	462	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-389	462	49	the	the	DET
epaa-389	462	50	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-389	462	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	52	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-389	462	53	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-389	462	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	55	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-389	462	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	462	57	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-389	462	58	board	board	PROPN
epaa-389	462	59	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-389	462	60	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-389	462	61	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-389	462	62	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-389	462	63	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-389	462	64	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-389	462	65	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-389	462	66	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-389	462	67	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-389	462	68	david	david	PROPN
epaa-389	462	69	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-389	462	70	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-389	462	71	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-389	462	72	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-389	462	73	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-389	462	74	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-389	462	75	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-389	462	76	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-389	462	77	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-389	462	78	black	black	PROPN
epaa-389	462	79	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-389	462	80	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-389	462	81	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-389	462	82	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-389	462	83	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-389	462	84	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-389	462	85	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-389	462	86	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-389	462	87	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-389	462	88	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-389	462	89	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-389	462	90	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-389	462	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	462	92	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-389	462	93	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-389	462	94	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-389	462	95	john	john	PROPN
epaa-389	462	96	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-389	462	97	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-389	462	98	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-389	462	99	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-389	462	100	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-389	462	101	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-389	462	102	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-389	462	103	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-389	462	104	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-389	462	105	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-389	462	106	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-389	462	107	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-389	462	108	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-389	462	109	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-389	462	110	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-389	462	111	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-389	462	112	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-389	462	113	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-389	462	114	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-389	462	115	v	v	ADP
epaa-389	462	116	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-389	462	117	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-389	462	118	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-389	462	119	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-389	463	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-389	463	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-389	464	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-389	464	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-389	464	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-389	464	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-389	464	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-389	464	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-389	464	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-389	464	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-389	464	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-389	464	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-389	464	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-389	464	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-389	464	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-389	464	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-389	464	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-389	464	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-389	464	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-389	464	18	les	les	PROPN
epaa-389	464	19	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-389	464	20	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-389	464	21	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-389	464	22	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-389	464	23	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-389	464	24	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-389	464	25	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-389	464	26	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-389	464	27	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-389	464	28	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-389	464	29	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-389	464	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	464	31	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-389	464	32	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-389	464	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-389	464	34	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-389	464	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	464	36	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-389	464	37	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-389	464	38	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-389	464	39	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-389	464	40	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-389	464	41	john	john	PROPN
epaa-389	464	42	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-389	464	43	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-389	464	44	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-389	464	45	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-389	464	46	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-389	464	47	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-389	464	48	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-389	464	49	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-389	464	50	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-389	464	51	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-389	464	52	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-389	464	53	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-389	464	54	background	background	PROPN
epaa-389	464	55	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-389	464	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	464	57	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	464	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	464	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	464	60	test	test	NOUN
epaa-389	464	61	scores	score	VERB
epaa-389	464	62	23	23	NUM
epaa-389	464	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-389	464	64	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	464	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	464	66	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	464	67	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-389	464	68	new	new	ADJ
epaa-389	464	69	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-389	464	70	board	board	PROPN
epaa-389	464	71	english	english	PROPN
epaa-389	464	72	language	language	PROPN
epaa-389	464	73	articles	article	VERB
epaa-389	464	74	2007–2009	2007–2009	NUM
epaa-389	464	75	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-389	464	76	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-389	464	77	corinna	corinna	PROPN
epaa-389	464	78	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-389	464	79	jenny	jenny	PROPN
epaa-389	464	80	demonte	demonte	PROPN
epaa-389	464	81	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-389	464	82	esposito	esposito	PROPN
epaa-389	464	83	timothy	timothy	PROPN
epaa-389	464	84	ford	ford	PROPN
epaa-389	464	85	samara	samara	PROPN
epaa-389	464	86	foster	foster	PROPN
epaa-389	464	87	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-389	464	88	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-389	464	89	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-389	464	90	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-389	464	91	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-389	464	92	nils	nils	PROPN
epaa-389	464	93	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
epaa-389	464	94	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-389	464	95	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-389	464	96	kenzo	kenzo	PROPN
epaa-389	464	97	sung	sung	PROPN
epaa-389	464	98	tina	tina	PROPN
epaa-389	464	99	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
epaa-389	464	100	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-389	464	101	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-389	464	102	education	education	PROPN
epaa-389	464	103	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-389	464	104	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-389	464	105	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-389	464	106	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-389	464	107	.	.	PROPN
epaa-389	465	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	465	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-389	465	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-389	466	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	466	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-389	466	3	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-389	466	4	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-389	466	5	de	de	X
epaa-389	466	6	políticas	políticas	X
epaa-389	466	7	e	e	PROPN
epaa-389	466	8	ducativas	ducativas	PROPN
epaa-389	466	9	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-389	466	10	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-389	466	11	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-389	466	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-389	466	13	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-389	466	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	466	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	466	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	466	17	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-389	466	18	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-389	466	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	20	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-389	466	21	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-389	466	22	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-389	466	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	24	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-389	466	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-389	466	27	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-389	466	28	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-389	466	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	30	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-389	466	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	32	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-389	466	33	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-389	466	34	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-389	466	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	36	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-389	466	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	38	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-389	466	39	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-389	466	40	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-389	466	41	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-389	466	42	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-389	466	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-389	466	45	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-389	466	46	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-389	466	47	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-389	466	48	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-389	466	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	50	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-389	466	51	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-389	466	52	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-389	466	53	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	466	54	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-389	466	55	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-389	466	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	57	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	466	58	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-389	466	59	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-389	466	60	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-389	466	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	62	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-389	466	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	64	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-389	466	65	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-389	466	66	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-389	466	67	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-389	466	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	466	69	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-389	466	70	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-389	466	71	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-389	466	72	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-389	466	73	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-389	466	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	466	75	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-389	466	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-389	467	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-389	467	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-389	467	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-389	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	467	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-389	467	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-389	467	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-389	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	467	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-389	467	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-389	467	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-389	467	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-389	467	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	467	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-389	467	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-389	467	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-389	467	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-389	467	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-389	467	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-389	467	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-389	467	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-389	467	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-389	467	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-389	467	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-389	467	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-389	467	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	467	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	467	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	467	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-389	467	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-389	467	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-389	467	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-389	467	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-389	467	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-389	467	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-389	467	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-389	467	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-389	467	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-389	467	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-389	467	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-389	467	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-389	467	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-389	467	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-389	467	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	467	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-389	467	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-389	467	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-389	467	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-389	467	60	de	de	X
epaa-389	467	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-389	467	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-389	467	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-389	467	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-389	467	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-389	467	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-389	467	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-389	467	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-389	467	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	467	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-389	467	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-389	467	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	467	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-389	467	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-389	467	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	467	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-389	467	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-389	467	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-389	467	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	467	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-389	467	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-389	467	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-389	467	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-389	467	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-389	467	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-389	467	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	467	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-389	467	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	468	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-389	469	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-389	469	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-389	469	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-389	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	469	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-389	469	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-389	469	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-389	469	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-389	469	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-389	469	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-389	469	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-389	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	469	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-389	469	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-389	469	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-389	469	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-389	469	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-389	469	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-389	469	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-389	469	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-389	469	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-389	469	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-389	469	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-389	469	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-389	470	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-389	470	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-389	470	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-389	470	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-389	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-389	470	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-389	470	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-389	470	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-389	470	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-389	470	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-389	470	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-389	470	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-389	470	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-389	470	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-389	470	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-389	470	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-389	470	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-389	470	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-389	470	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-389	470	25	de	de	X
epaa-389	470	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-389	470	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-389	470	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-389	470	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-389	470	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-389	470	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-389	470	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-389	470	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-389	470	36	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	SYM
epaa-389	470	37	�	�	PROPN
epaa-389	470	38	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	PROPN
epaa-389	470	39	�	�	PROPN
epaa-389	470	40	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-389	470	41	17	17	NUM
epaa-389	470	42	number	number	NOUN
epaa-389	470	43	22	22	NUM
epaa-389	470	44	november	november	PROPN
epaa-389	470	45	20	20	NUM
epaa-389	470	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	47	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-389	470	48	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-389	470	49	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-389	470	50	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-389	470	51	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	470	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	470	53	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-389	470	54	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-389	470	55	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-389	470	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	470	57	different	different	ADJ
epaa-389	470	58	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-389	470	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	470	60	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	470	61	the	the	DET
epaa-389	470	62	current	current	ADJ
epaa-389	470	63	study	study	NOUN
epaa-389	470	64	method	method	NOUN
epaa-389	470	65	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-389	470	66	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-389	470	67	results	result	VERB
epaa-389	470	68	state	state	NOUN
epaa-389	470	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	70	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	470	71	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	470	72	district	district	NOUN
epaa-389	470	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	74	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	470	75	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	470	76	school	school	NOUN
epaa-389	470	77	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	78	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	470	79	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	470	80	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-389	470	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	82	level	level	NOUN
epaa-389	470	83	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-389	470	84	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-389	470	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	470	86	topand	topand	NOUN
epaa-389	470	87	bottom	bottom	ADV
epaa-389	470	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	89	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-389	470	90	states	state	NOUN
epaa-389	470	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	92	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-389	470	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	94	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-389	470	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-389	470	97	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-389	470	98	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-389	470	99	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-389	470	100	references	reference	VERB
epaa-389	470	101	production	production	NOUN
epaa-389	470	102	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-389	470	103	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	104	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-389	470	105	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-389	470	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	107	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-389	470	108	state	state	PROPN
epaa-389	470	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	470	110	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-389	470	111	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-389	470	112	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	113	judy	judy	PROPN
epaa-389	470	114	castillo	castillo	PROPN
epaa-389	470	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-389	470	116	university	university	PROPN
epaa-389	470	117	of	of	ADP
epaa-389	470	118	south	south	PROPN
epaa-389	470	119	florida	florida	PROPN