id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-392	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-392	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-392	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	1	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-392	1	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-392	1	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	1	8	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	10	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	1	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	1	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	1	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	1	16	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	1	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	1	19	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	1	20	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-392	1	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	1	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	1	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	1	24	january	january	PROPN
epaa-392	1	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-392	1	28	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-392	1	29	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-392	1	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	1	31	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-392	1	32	a	a	DET
epaa-392	1	33	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-392	1	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	35	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-392	1	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-392	1	37	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-392	1	38	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	1	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-392	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-392	1	42	v	v	NOUN
epaa-392	1	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-392	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	45	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	1	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	1	47	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	1	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-392	1	49	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	1	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	1	51	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-392	1	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-392	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	1	54	the	the	DET
epaa-392	1	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	1	56	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	1	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	1	58	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-392	1	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	2	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-392	2	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	2	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-392	2	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-392	2	5	to	to	PART
epaa-392	2	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-392	2	7	any	any	DET
epaa-392	2	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-392	2	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	2	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-392	2	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	2	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-392	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	2	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-392	2	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	2	16	not	not	PART
epaa-392	2	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-392	2	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	3	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-392	3	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-392	3	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	3	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-392	3	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	3	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-392	3	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	3	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	3	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-392	3	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-392	3	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	3	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	3	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	3	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	3	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	3	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	3	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-392	3	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-392	3	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	3	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	3	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	3	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	3	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-392	3	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-392	3	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	3	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	3	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	3	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	4	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	4	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	4	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	4	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	4	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	4	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	4	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	4	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	4	13	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-392	4	14	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-392	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	16	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	4	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-392	4	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	4	19	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-392	4	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	4	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	4	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	4	23	a	a	DET
epaa-392	4	24	50	50	NUM
epaa-392	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	4	27	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	4	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	4	29	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	4	32	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	4	33	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	4	34	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	4	37	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	4	38	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	4	39	94	94	NUM
epaa-392	4	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	4	42	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-392	4	43	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	4	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	45	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	4	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	4	49	the	the	DET
epaa-392	4	50	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	4	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	4	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	4	53	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	4	54	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	4	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	56	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	4	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	4	59	this	this	DET
epaa-392	4	60	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	4	61	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-392	4	62	the	the	DET
epaa-392	4	63	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-392	4	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	4	65	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	4	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	4	67	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	4	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	4	69	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	4	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	4	71	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-392	4	72	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	4	73	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	4	74	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	4	75	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	4	76	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	4	77	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	4	78	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	4	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	5	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	5	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	5	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	5	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	5	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-392	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	5	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-392	5	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	5	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	5	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	5	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	5	13	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	5	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	5	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	5	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	5	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	5	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	5	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	5	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	5	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	5	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	5	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	5	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	5	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	5	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	6	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-392	6	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	6	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-392	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	6	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	6	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	6	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	6	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	6	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	6	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	6	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	6	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-392	6	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	6	15	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	6	16	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-392	6	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	6	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	6	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	6	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	6	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	6	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	6	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	6	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-392	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	6	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	6	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	6	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	6	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	6	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	6	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	6	35	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	7	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	7	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	7	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	7	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	7	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	7	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	7	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	7	10	to	to	PART
epaa-392	7	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-392	7	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	7	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	7	14	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	7	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	7	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	7	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	7	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	7	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	7	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	7	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	7	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	7	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	8	1	this	this	DET
epaa-392	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	8	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	8	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	8	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-392	8	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	8	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	8	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-392	8	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	8	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	8	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	8	15	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	8	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	8	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	8	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	8	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	8	22	an	an	DET
epaa-392	8	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	8	24	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	8	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	8	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	8	27	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	8	29	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-392	8	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	8	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	8	32	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-392	8	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	8	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	8	35	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	9	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	9	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	9	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	9	4	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	9	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	9	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	9	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	9	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	9	9	to	to	PART
epaa-392	9	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-392	9	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	9	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-392	9	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	9	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	9	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	9	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	9	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-392	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	10	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-392	10	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	10	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	10	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-392	10	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	10	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	10	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	10	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-392	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	10	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-392	10	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	10	14	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-392	10	15	which	which	DET
epaa-392	10	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	10	17	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	10	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	10	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	10	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	11	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-392	11	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-392	11	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	11	5	involved	involved	ADJ
epaa-392	11	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	11	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	11	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	11	10	this	this	DET
epaa-392	11	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-392	11	12	takes	take	VERB
epaa-392	11	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	11	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	11	15	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-392	11	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	11	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	11	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	11	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-392	11	20	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-392	11	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	11	22	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-392	11	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	11	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	11	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-392	11	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	11	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	11	28	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	11	29	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	11	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	11	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	1	some	some	DET
epaa-392	12	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	12	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	12	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	12	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	12	8	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-392	12	9	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	12	10	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	12	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	12	12	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-392	12	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-392	12	14	a	a	DET
epaa-392	12	15	child	child	NOUN
epaa-392	12	16	's	's	PART
epaa-392	12	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	12	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	12	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	12	20	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-392	12	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	12	22	his	his	PRON
epaa-392	12	23	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	12	25	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	12	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-392	12	27	context	context	NOUN
epaa-392	12	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	30	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-392	12	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	12	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	12	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	35	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-392	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-392	12	38	325	325	NUM
epaa-392	12	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	12	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	12	42	jencks	jenck	VERB
epaa-392	12	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	12	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	12	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	47	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-392	12	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	13	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	13	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	13	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	13	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	13	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	13	8	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	10	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-392	13	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	13	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	13	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	15	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-392	13	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	17	mosteller	mosteller	NOUN
epaa-392	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	13	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	25	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
epaa-392	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	27	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	13	31	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	13	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	33	haller	haller	NOUN
epaa-392	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	13	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	13	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	13	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	13	41	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	13	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	13	43	play	play	VERB
epaa-392	13	44	an	an	DET
epaa-392	13	45	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	13	46	role	role	NOUN
epaa-392	13	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	13	48	what	what	PRON
epaa-392	13	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	13	50	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	14	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	14	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	14	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	14	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	14	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	14	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	14	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	14	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-392	14	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	14	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	14	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	14	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-392	14	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	14	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	14	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-392	14	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	14	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	14	21	role	role	NOUN
epaa-392	14	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	14	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	14	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	14	25	plays	play	VERB
epaa-392	14	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	14	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	14	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	14	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	14	31	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-392	14	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	14	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	14	35	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	14	36	's	's	PART
epaa-392	14	37	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	39	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	14	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	41	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	14	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	14	43	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-392	14	44	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-392	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	46	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	14	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	15	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	15	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-392	15	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	15	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	15	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	15	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-392	15	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	15	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	15	12	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	15	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-392	15	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	15	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-392	15	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	15	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-392	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	15	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	15	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	15	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	15	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	29	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	31	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	16	2	some	some	DET
epaa-392	16	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	16	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	16	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-392	16	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	16	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	16	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	16	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	16	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	16	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	16	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	16	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	16	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	16	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	16	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	16	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	16	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	16	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	16	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	16	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	16	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	16	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	16	29	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	16	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-392	16	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	16	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	16	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	16	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	16	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	16	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	16	37	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	16	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	16	39	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	16	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	16	41	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	16	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	16	43	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-392	16	44	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	16	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-392	16	47	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	16	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	16	49	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-392	16	50	the	the	DET
epaa-392	16	51	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	16	52	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	16	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	16	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	16	55	'	'	PART
epaa-392	16	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	16	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	16	58	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	16	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	16	60	a	a	DET
epaa-392	16	61	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	16	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	16	63	region	region	NOUN
epaa-392	16	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	17	1	this	this	DET
epaa-392	17	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	17	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-392	17	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	17	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	17	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	17	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	17	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	17	10	combines	combine	VERB
epaa-392	17	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	17	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	17	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	17	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	17	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-392	17	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	17	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	17	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	17	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	17	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	17	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	17	24	to	to	PART
epaa-392	17	25	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	17	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	17	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	17	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	17	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	17	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	17	32	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	17	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	17	34	'	'	PART
epaa-392	17	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-392	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	17	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	17	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	18	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	18	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	18	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	18	5	50	50	NUM
epaa-392	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	18	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	18	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	18	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-392	18	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	18	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	18	14	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-392	18	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	18	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	18	18	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	18	19	's	's	PART
epaa-392	18	20	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	22	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	18	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	18	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	18	25	selected	select	VERB
epaa-392	18	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	18	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-392	18	28	under	under	ADP
epaa-392	18	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	30	auspices	auspex	NOUN
epaa-392	18	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	18	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	33	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	18	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	18	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	18	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	18	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	18	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	42	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	43	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	18	44	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	18	45	94	94	NUM
epaa-392	18	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	18	48	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-392	18	49	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	18	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	51	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	18	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	18	55	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	56	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	18	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	18	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	18	59	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	18	60	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	18	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	62	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	18	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	64	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-392	18	65	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	18	66	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	67	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	18	68	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	18	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	18	70	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	18	71	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	18	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	73	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	74	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	18	75	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-392	18	76	the	the	DET
epaa-392	18	77	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-392	18	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	18	79	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	18	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	18	81	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	18	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	18	83	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	18	84	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	18	85	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-392	18	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	87	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	18	88	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	18	89	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	18	90	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	18	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	92	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	18	93	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	18	94	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	18	95	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	18	96	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	18	97	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	18	98	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	18	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	18	100	taking	take	VERB
epaa-392	18	101	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	18	102	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	18	103	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	18	104	account	account	NOUN
epaa-392	18	105	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	19	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	19	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	19	4	these	these	DET
epaa-392	19	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	19	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	19	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	19	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	19	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	19	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	19	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	19	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	19	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-392	19	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	19	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	19	17	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	19	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	19	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	19	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	19	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	19	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	19	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	19	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	19	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	19	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	20	1	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-392	20	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	20	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-392	20	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-392	20	5	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-392	20	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	20	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	20	8	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-392	20	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	20	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	20	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	20	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	20	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	20	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	20	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	20	17	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-392	20	18	body	body	NOUN
epaa-392	20	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	20	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	20	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	20	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	20	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	20	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	20	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	20	26	a	a	DET
epaa-392	20	27	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	20	30	a	a	DET
epaa-392	20	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	20	32	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-392	20	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	20	34	that	that	DET
epaa-392	20	35	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	20	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	20	37	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-392	20	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	20	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	21	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	21	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	21	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	21	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	21	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	21	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	21	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	21	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	21	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	21	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	21	12	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-392	21	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-392	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	15	added	add	VERB
epaa-392	21	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	21	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	21	19	a	a	DET
epaa-392	21	20	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	21	21	data	data	NOUN
epaa-392	21	22	base	base	NOUN
epaa-392	21	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	21	24	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-392	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	26	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	21	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	21	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	21	31	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-392	21	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	21	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	21	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	21	35	a	a	DET
epaa-392	21	36	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	21	37	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-392	21	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	21	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	21	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	21	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	21	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	44	far	far	ADV
epaa-392	21	45	outweighing	outweigh	VERB
epaa-392	21	46	the	the	DET
epaa-392	21	47	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	21	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	21	49	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	21	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	21	51	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	21	52	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	21	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	21	54	heterogenity	heterogenity	NOUN
epaa-392	21	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	56	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-392	21	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	21	58	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-392	21	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	60	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	21	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	62	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-392	21	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	64	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-392	21	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	21	67	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-392	21	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	69	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	21	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	71	jordan	jordan	PROPN
epaa-392	21	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	73	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-392	21	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	75	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	21	76	weerasinghe	weerasinghe	ADJ
epaa-392	21	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	78	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	21	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	21	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	22	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	22	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	22	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	22	4	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-392	22	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	22	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	22	7	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-392	22	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	22	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	22	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	22	11	row	row	NOUN
epaa-392	22	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	22	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	22	14	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	22	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	22	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	22	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	22	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	22	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	22	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	22	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	22	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	22	24	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-392	22	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	22	26	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	22	27	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	22	28	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	22	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	22	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	22	31	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-392	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	22	33	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-392	22	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	22	35	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-392	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	22	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	22	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	23	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	23	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	23	3	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	23	4	to	to	PART
epaa-392	23	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	23	6	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-392	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	23	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-392	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	23	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	23	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	23	13	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	23	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	23	15	not	not	PART
epaa-392	23	16	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
epaa-392	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	24	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	24	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	24	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	24	5	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-392	24	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-392	24	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	24	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	24	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-392	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	11	noting	note	VERB
epaa-392	24	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	24	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	24	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	24	15	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-392	24	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	24	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-392	24	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	24	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	24	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	24	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	24	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	24	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	24	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	24	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	27	jordan	jordan	PROPN
epaa-392	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	29	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-392	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	24	32	weerasinghe	weerasinghe	ADJ
epaa-392	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	37	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	24	38	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-392	24	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	24	40	african	african	ADJ
epaa-392	24	41	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	24	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	24	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	24	44	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-392	24	45	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-392	24	46	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	24	47	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	24	48	to	to	PART
epaa-392	24	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	24	50	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-392	24	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	24	52	the	the	DET
epaa-392	24	53	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	24	54	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-392	24	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	24	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	24	57	half	half	NOUN
epaa-392	24	58	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	24	59	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	24	60	to	to	PART
epaa-392	24	61	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	24	62	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-392	24	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	24	64	the	the	DET
epaa-392	24	65	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	24	66	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	24	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	24	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	69	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-392	24	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	24	71	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-392	24	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	73	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	24	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	24	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	25	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	25	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	25	4	not	not	PART
epaa-392	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	25	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	25	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	25	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	25	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	25	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	25	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	25	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	25	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	25	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	25	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	25	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	26	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	26	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	26	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	26	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	26	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	26	6	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-392	26	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	26	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	26	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	26	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	26	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	26	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	26	13	last	last	ADJ
epaa-392	26	14	50	50	NUM
epaa-392	26	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	27	1	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	27	2	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-392	27	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	27	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	27	5	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-392	27	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	27	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	27	8	'	'	PART
epaa-392	27	9	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-392	27	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	27	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	27	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	27	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-392	27	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	27	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	27	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	27	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	27	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	27	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	27	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	27	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	27	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	27	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	27	24	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	27	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	27	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	27	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	27	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	27	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	27	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	27	33	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	27	35	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	27	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	27	37	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	27	38	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	27	40	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	27	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	27	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	27	44	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	27	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	27	48	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-392	27	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	27	50	the	the	DET
epaa-392	27	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	27	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	28	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	28	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	28	4	these	these	DET
epaa-392	28	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	28	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	28	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	28	8	mixed	mix	VERB
epaa-392	28	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	28	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	28	12	some	some	DET
epaa-392	28	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	28	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	28	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-392	28	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	28	17	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	28	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	29	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	29	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	29	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-392	29	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	29	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	29	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	29	9	long	long	ADV
epaa-392	29	10	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-392	29	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	29	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	29	13	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-392	29	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	29	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	29	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	29	17	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	29	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	29	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	29	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	29	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	29	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	29	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	29	25	'	'	PART
epaa-392	29	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-392	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	28	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-392	29	29	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	29	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	29	31	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-392	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	29	34	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	29	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	29	36	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	29	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	38	hellfritsch	hellfritsch	PROPN
epaa-392	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	40	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-392	29	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	42	laduke	laduke	NOUN
epaa-392	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	44	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-392	29	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	46	rostker	rostker	NOUN
epaa-392	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	48	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-392	29	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	50	skinner	skinner	NOUN
epaa-392	29	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	52	1947	1947	NUM
epaa-392	29	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	29	55	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	29	56	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	29	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	29	58	small	small	ADJ
epaa-392	29	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	29	60	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-392	29	61	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-392	29	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	30	2	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-392	30	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	30	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	30	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	30	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-392	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	30	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	30	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-392	30	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	30	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	30	12	no	no	PRON
epaa-392	30	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	30	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	30	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	30	16	'	'	PART
epaa-392	30	17	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-392	30	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-392	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	30	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	30	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	30	22	'	'	PART
epaa-392	30	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	25	schalock	schalock	ADJ
epaa-392	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	27	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	30	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	29	soar	soar	VERB
epaa-392	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	31	medley	medley	NOUN
epaa-392	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	30	34	coker	coker	NOUN
epaa-392	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	36	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	31	1	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-392	31	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	31	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	31	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-392	31	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	31	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	31	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	31	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	31	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	31	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	31	11	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-392	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	31	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	31	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	31	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	31	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	31	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	31	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-392	31	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	31	20	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	31	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	31	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	31	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	31	24	this	this	DET
epaa-392	31	25	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	31	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	31	28	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
epaa-392	31	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	31	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	31	31	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-392	31	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	31	34	vernon	vernon	NOUN
epaa-392	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	31	36	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-392	31	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	31	38	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-392	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	31	40	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	31	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	32	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	32	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	32	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	32	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	32	9	'	'	PART
epaa-392	32	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-392	32	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	32	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	32	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	32	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	32	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	32	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	32	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	20	bowles	bowles	PROPN
epaa-392	32	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	32	22	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-392	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	24	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-392	32	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	26	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-392	32	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	32	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	32	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	31	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-392	32	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	33	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-392	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	35	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-392	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	32	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	32	40	this	this	DET
epaa-392	32	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	32	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	32	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	32	44	differentially	differentially	ADV
epaa-392	32	45	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	32	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	32	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	32	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	32	49	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	32	50	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	32	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	32	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	32	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	54	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	32	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	32	56	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-392	32	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	58	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-392	32	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	32	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	33	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-392	33	2	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	33	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	33	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	33	6	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-392	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	33	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	33	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	33	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	33	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	33	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-392	33	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	33	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	33	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	33	16	'	'	PART
epaa-392	33	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	33	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	33	19	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-392	33	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-392	33	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	33	22	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-392	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	33	24	convincing	convincing	ADJ
epaa-392	33	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-392	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	33	27	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-392	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	33	29	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	34	1	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	34	2	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	34	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	34	4	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	34	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	34	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	34	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	34	8	another	another	DET
epaa-392	34	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	34	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	34	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	34	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	34	13	think	think	VERB
epaa-392	34	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	34	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	34	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	34	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	34	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	34	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	35	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	35	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	35	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-392	35	4	some	some	DET
epaa-392	35	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	35	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	35	7	this	this	DET
epaa-392	35	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-392	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	35	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	35	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	35	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	35	13	not	not	PART
epaa-392	35	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	35	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	35	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-392	35	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	35	19	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	35	20	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	35	21	suppose	suppose	VERB
epaa-392	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	36	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	36	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	36	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	36	4	'	'	PART
epaa-392	36	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	36	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	36	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	36	8	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	36	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	36	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	36	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	36	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	36	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	36	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	36	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	36	17	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-392	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	36	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	36	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	36	21	no	no	DET
epaa-392	36	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-392	36	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	36	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	36	25	this	this	DET
epaa-392	36	26	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	36	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	36	28	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	36	29	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	36	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	36	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	36	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	36	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	36	35	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	36	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	36	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	36	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	36	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	36	40	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-392	36	41	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-392	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	37	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	37	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-392	37	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-392	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-392	37	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-392	37	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-392	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	15	andrews	andrews	PROPN
epaa-392	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	17	blackmon	blackmon	PROPN
epaa-392	37	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	19	mackey	mackey	PROPN
epaa-392	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	21	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-392	37	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	23	ayers	ayers	PROPN
epaa-392	37	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	25	qualls	qualls	PROPN
epaa-392	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	27	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	37	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	29	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-392	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	31	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-392	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	34	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-392	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	36	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	37	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	38	quirk	quirk	NOUN
epaa-392	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	40	witten	witten	PROPN
epaa-392	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	43	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
epaa-392	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	45	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-392	37	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	47	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	37	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	37	49	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-392	37	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	51	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-392	37	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	37	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	38	1	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-392	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	38	3	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	38	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-392	38	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	38	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	38	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	38	9	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-392	38	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	38	11	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-392	38	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	38	13	'	'	PART
epaa-392	38	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	38	15	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	38	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	38	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	38	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	38	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	39	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	39	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	39	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	39	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	39	6	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-392	39	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	39	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	39	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	39	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	39	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-392	39	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	39	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-392	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	39	16	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-392	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	39	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	39	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	39	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	39	21	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	39	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	39	23	taken	take	VERB
epaa-392	39	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	39	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	39	26	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	39	27	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	40	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	40	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	40	4	these	these	DET
epaa-392	40	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	40	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	40	7	mixed	mix	VERB
epaa-392	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	40	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	40	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-392	40	11	showing	show	VERB
epaa-392	40	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	40	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	40	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	40	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	40	17	showing	show	VERB
epaa-392	40	18	no	no	DET
epaa-392	40	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	41	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	41	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	41	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	41	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	41	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	41	7	no	no	DET
epaa-392	41	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	41	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	41	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	41	12	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-392	41	13	noted	note	VERB
epaa-392	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	41	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	41	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-392	41	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	41	18	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	41	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	41	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	41	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	41	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	41	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	41	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	41	25	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-392	41	26	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	41	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	41	28	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	41	29	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-392	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	42	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-392	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	42	3	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-392	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	42	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	42	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	42	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	42	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	42	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	42	11	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	42	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	42	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	42	14	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-392	42	15	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
epaa-392	42	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	42	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	42	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	42	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	42	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	42	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	42	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	42	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	42	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	42	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	42	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	43	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	43	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	43	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	43	5	these	these	DET
epaa-392	43	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	43	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	43	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-392	43	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	43	10	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	43	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	43	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	43	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	43	14	a	a	DET
epaa-392	43	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	43	16	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	43	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-392	43	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	43	19	some	some	DET
epaa-392	43	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	43	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	43	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	43	23	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-392	43	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	43	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	43	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	43	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	43	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	43	29	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	43	30	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	43	31	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-392	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	44	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	44	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	44	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	44	5	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-392	44	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	44	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	44	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-392	44	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	44	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	44	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	44	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	44	13	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	44	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	44	16	matched	match	VERB
epaa-392	44	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	44	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	44	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	44	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	44	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	44	23	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-392	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	44	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	44	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	44	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	44	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	44	29	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	44	30	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	44	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	44	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	44	33	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-392	44	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	44	35	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-392	44	36	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	44	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	44	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	44	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	44	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	44	41	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	44	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	44	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	44	44	not	not	PART
epaa-392	44	45	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	44	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	44	47	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	45	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	45	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	45	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	45	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	45	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	45	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	45	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	45	9	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-392	45	10	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-392	45	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	45	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	45	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	45	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	45	15	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-392	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	45	17	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-392	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	45	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	45	20	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-392	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	45	22	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	45	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	46	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	46	3	begle	begle	VERB
epaa-392	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	46	5	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-392	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	46	7	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-392	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	46	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	46	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	46	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	46	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	46	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	46	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	46	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	46	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	46	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	46	18	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-392	46	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	46	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	46	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	46	22	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	46	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	46	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	46	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	46	26	not	not	PART
epaa-392	46	27	linearly	linearly	ADV
epaa-392	46	28	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	46	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	46	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	46	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	47	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	47	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-392	47	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-392	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	47	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	47	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	47	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	47	8	material	material	NOUN
epaa-392	47	9	to	to	PART
epaa-392	47	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	47	11	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	47	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	47	13	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-392	47	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	47	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-392	47	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	47	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	47	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	47	20	that	that	DET
epaa-392	47	21	returns	return	VERB
epaa-392	47	22	to	to	PART
epaa-392	47	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	47	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	47	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-392	47	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	47	27	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-392	47	28	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	47	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-392	47	30	some	some	DET
epaa-392	47	31	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-392	47	32	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-392	47	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	47	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	47	35	exceeds	exceed	VERB
epaa-392	47	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	47	37	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	47	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	47	39	the	the	DET
epaa-392	47	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	47	41	being	be	AUX
epaa-392	47	42	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	48	1	this	this	DET
epaa-392	48	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-392	48	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	48	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-392	48	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	48	6	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-392	48	7	's	's	PART
epaa-392	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	48	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	48	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	48	12	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	48	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	48	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	48	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	48	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	48	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	49	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	49	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	49	4	2,829	2,829	NUM
epaa-392	49	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	49	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	49	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	49	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-392	49	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	49	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	49	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	49	12	youth	youth	PROPN
epaa-392	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	14	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-392	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	49	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	49	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	49	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	49	21	'	'	PART
epaa-392	49	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	49	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	49	26	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	49	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	49	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	49	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	49	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	49	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	49	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	49	35	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-392	49	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	49	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	49	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	49	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	49	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	49	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	49	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	49	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	49	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	49	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	49	46	the	the	DET
epaa-392	49	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	49	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	49	49	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
epaa-392	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	49	52	diminishing	diminish	VERB
epaa-392	49	53	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-392	49	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	49	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	49	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	49	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	49	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	49	59	'	'	PART
epaa-392	49	60	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	49	61	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	49	62	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	49	63	above	above	ADP
epaa-392	49	64	a	a	DET
epaa-392	49	65	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-392	49	66	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	49	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	68	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	49	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	70	five	five	NUM
epaa-392	49	71	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	49	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	49	73	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	49	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	49	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	50	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	50	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	50	3	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-392	50	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	50	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	50	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	50	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-392	50	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	50	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-392	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	50	11	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-392	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	50	13	king	king	NOUN
epaa-392	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	50	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	50	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	50	18	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	50	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	50	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-392	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	50	23	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	50	24	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-392	50	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	50	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	50	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	50	28	'	'	PART
epaa-392	50	29	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	50	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	50	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	50	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	50	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	50	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	51	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	51	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	51	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	51	4	some	some	DET
epaa-392	51	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	51	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	51	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-392	51	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	51	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	51	10	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-392	51	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	51	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	51	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	51	14	proximate	proximate	NOUN
epaa-392	51	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	51	16	'	'	PART
epaa-392	51	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	51	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	51	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	51	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	51	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	51	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	51	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	51	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	52	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	52	2	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-392	52	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	52	4	highand	highand	ADJ
epaa-392	52	5	low	low	ADV
epaa-392	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	52	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-392	52	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	52	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	52	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	52	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	52	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	53	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	53	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	53	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	53	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	53	5	65	65	NUM
epaa-392	53	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	53	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	53	8	science	science	PROPN
epaa-392	53	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	53	10	'	'	PART
epaa-392	53	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	53	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-392	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	53	15	druva	druva	PROPN
epaa-392	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	53	17	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-392	53	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	53	19	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	53	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	53	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	53	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	53	23	'	'	PART
epaa-392	53	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	53	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	53	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	53	27	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-392	53	28	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	53	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	53	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	53	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	53	32	'	'	PART
epaa-392	53	33	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	53	34	taking	take	VERB
epaa-392	53	35	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	53	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	53	37	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	53	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	53	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	53	41	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	54	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	54	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	54	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	54	5	'	'	PART
epaa-392	54	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	54	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	54	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	54	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	54	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	54	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	54	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	54	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	54	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	54	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	54	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	54	18	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	54	20	a	a	DET
epaa-392	54	21	result	result	NOUN
epaa-392	54	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	54	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	54	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	54	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	54	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	54	27	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-392	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	54	29	coble	coble	ADJ
epaa-392	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	54	32	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-392	54	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	54	34	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	54	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	54	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	54	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	55	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	55	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	55	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	55	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	55	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	55	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	55	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	55	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	55	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	55	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	55	12	makes	make	VERB
epaa-392	55	13	a	a	DET
epaa-392	55	14	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	55	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	55	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	55	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	56	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	56	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	56	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	56	5	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-392	56	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	56	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	56	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	56	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	56	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	56	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	56	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-392	56	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	56	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	56	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	56	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	56	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	56	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	56	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	56	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	56	21	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	56	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	56	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	56	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	56	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	56	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	56	27	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	56	28	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	56	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	57	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	57	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	57	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	57	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	57	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	57	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-392	57	7	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-392	57	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	57	9	narrower	narrow	ADJ
epaa-392	57	10	slice	slice	NOUN
epaa-392	57	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	57	12	any	any	DET
epaa-392	57	13	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-392	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	58	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-392	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	58	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	58	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	58	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-392	58	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-392	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	58	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	58	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	58	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	58	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	58	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	58	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-392	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	58	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-392	58	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	58	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	58	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	58	19	not	not	PART
epaa-392	58	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	58	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-392	58	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	58	23	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-392	58	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	58	25	'	'	PART
epaa-392	58	26	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	58	27	to	to	PART
epaa-392	58	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-392	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	58	30	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-392	58	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	59	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	59	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-392	59	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	59	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	59	5	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-392	59	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	59	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	59	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	59	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	59	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	59	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	59	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	59	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	59	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	59	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	59	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	60	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	60	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	60	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	60	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	60	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	60	7	french	french	ADJ
epaa-392	60	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	60	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	60	10	'	'	PART
epaa-392	60	11	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-392	60	12	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	60	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	60	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	60	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	60	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	60	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	60	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	60	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	60	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	60	21	'	'	PART
epaa-392	60	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	60	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	60	24	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-392	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	60	26	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-392	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	60	28	carroll	carroll	NOUN
epaa-392	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	60	30	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-392	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-392	61	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-392	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	61	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	61	5	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-392	61	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	61	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	61	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	61	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	61	10	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-392	61	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	61	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	61	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	61	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-392	61	15	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	61	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	61	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	61	18	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-392	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	20	galambos	galambo	NOUN
epaa-392	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	22	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	61	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	61	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	61	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	61	29	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	61	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	61	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	61	32	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-392	61	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	61	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	61	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	61	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	61	37	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-392	61	38	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	61	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	61	40	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	61	41	no	no	DET
epaa-392	61	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	61	43	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	61	44	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	61	45	type	type	NOUN
epaa-392	61	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	61	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	61	48	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	61	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	50	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-392	61	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	52	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	61	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	61	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	62	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	62	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	62	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	62	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	62	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	62	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	62	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	62	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	62	9	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	62	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	62	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	62	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-392	62	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	62	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	62	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	62	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	62	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	62	18	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	62	19	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	63	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	63	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	63	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	63	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	63	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	63	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	63	8	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-392	63	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	63	10	an	an	DET
epaa-392	63	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	63	12	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	63	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	63	14	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	63	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	63	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	63	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	63	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	63	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	63	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	63	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	63	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	63	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	63	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	63	26	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	63	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	63	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	63	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	63	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	63	32	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-392	63	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	63	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	63	35	department	department	NOUN
epaa-392	63	36	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-392	63	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	63	38	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	63	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	63	40	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-392	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	63	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	63	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	64	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-392	64	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	64	3	standardizing	standardize	VERB
epaa-392	64	4	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	64	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	64	6	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	64	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	64	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	64	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	64	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	64	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	64	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	64	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	64	14	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	64	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	64	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	64	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	64	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	64	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	64	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	64	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	64	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	64	25	to	to	PART
epaa-392	64	26	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	64	27	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	64	28	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	64	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	64	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	64	31	'	'	PART
epaa-392	64	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	64	33	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-392	64	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	64	35	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	64	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	64	37	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	64	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	64	39	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-392	64	40	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	64	41	state	state	ADJ
epaa-392	64	42	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	65	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	65	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	65	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	65	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	65	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	65	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	65	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	65	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	65	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	65	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	65	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	65	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-392	65	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	65	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	65	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-392	65	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	65	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	65	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	65	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	65	22	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	65	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	65	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	65	25	'	'	PART
epaa-392	65	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	66	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-392	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	66	3	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-392	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	66	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	66	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	66	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	66	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	66	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	66	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	66	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	66	13	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	66	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	66	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	66	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	66	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	66	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	66	20	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-392	66	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	66	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	66	23	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-392	66	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-392	66	25	a	a	DET
epaa-392	66	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-392	66	27	share	share	NOUN
epaa-392	66	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	66	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	66	30	showing	show	VERB
epaa-392	66	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	66	32	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	66	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	67	1	evertson	evertson	ADV
epaa-392	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	67	3	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-392	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	67	6	zlotnik	zlotnik	X
epaa-392	67	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	67	8	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	67	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	67	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	67	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	67	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-392	67	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	67	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	67	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	67	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	67	17	'	'	PART
epaa-392	67	18	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-392	67	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	67	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	67	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	67	22	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-392	67	23	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-392	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	67	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	67	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	67	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	67	29	11	11	NUM
epaa-392	67	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	67	31	13	13	NUM
epaa-392	67	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	67	33	showing	show	VERB
epaa-392	67	34	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	67	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	67	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	67	37	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	67	38	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-392	67	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	67	40	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	67	41	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-392	67	42	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	67	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	67	44	provisionally	provisionally	ADV
epaa-392	67	45	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	67	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	68	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	68	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-392	68	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	68	4	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	68	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	68	6	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	68	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	68	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	68	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	68	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	68	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	68	13	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-392	68	14	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	68	15	no	no	DET
epaa-392	68	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	68	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	68	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	68	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	68	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	68	22	small	small	ADJ
epaa-392	68	23	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-392	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	69	1	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-392	69	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	69	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	69	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	69	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	69	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-392	69	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	69	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	69	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-392	69	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	69	12	begle	begle	VERB
epaa-392	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	69	14	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	69	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	69	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	69	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	69	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	69	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	69	21	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	69	22	a	a	DET
epaa-392	69	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	69	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	69	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	69	26	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-392	69	27	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-392	69	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	69	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	69	30	a	a	DET
epaa-392	69	31	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	69	32	correlate	correlate	NOUN
epaa-392	69	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	69	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	69	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	69	36	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	69	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	69	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	69	39	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	69	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	69	41	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	69	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	69	43	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-392	69	44	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	69	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	69	46	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	69	47	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-392	69	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	69	49	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	69	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	70	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-392	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	70	3	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-392	70	4	's	's	PART
epaa-392	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	70	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	70	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	70	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	70	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	70	11	's	's	PART
epaa-392	70	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-392	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	70	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	70	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	70	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	70	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	70	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	70	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	70	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	70	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	70	22	a	a	DET
epaa-392	70	23	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	70	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	70	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	70	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	70	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	70	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	70	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-392	70	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	70	32	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-392	70	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	70	34	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	70	35	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	70	36	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	70	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	71	2	an	an	DET
epaa-392	71	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	71	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	71	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	71	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	71	8	perkes	perke	NOUN
epaa-392	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	71	10	196768	196768	NUM
epaa-392	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	71	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	71	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	71	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	71	15	'	'	PART
epaa-392	71	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	71	17	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	71	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	71	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	71	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	71	21	not	not	PART
epaa-392	71	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	71	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	71	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	71	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	71	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	71	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	71	29	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	71	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	71	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	71	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	71	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	71	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	71	35	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	71	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	71	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	71	38	'	'	PART
epaa-392	71	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	71	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	71	41	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-392	71	42	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	71	43	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-392	71	44	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-392	71	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	71	46	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-392	71	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	71	48	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	71	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	71	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	72	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	72	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	72	3	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	72	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	72	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	72	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	72	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	72	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	72	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	72	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	72	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	72	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	72	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-392	72	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-392	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	72	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-392	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	72	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	72	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-392	72	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-392	72	21	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-392	72	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	72	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-392	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	72	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	72	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	72	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	72	28	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	72	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	72	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	72	31	placed	place	VERB
epaa-392	72	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	72	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-392	72	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	72	35	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-392	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	73	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	73	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	73	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	73	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	73	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	73	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	73	7	200	200	NUM
epaa-392	73	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	73	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	73	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	73	11	single	single	ADJ
epaa-392	73	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	73	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	73	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	73	16	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	73	18	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-392	73	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	73	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	73	22	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-392	73	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	73	24	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	73	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	73	26	13	13	NUM
epaa-392	73	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-392	73	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	73	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	73	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	73	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	73	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	73	34	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	73	35	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	73	36	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	73	38	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-392	73	39	subject	subject	PROPN
epaa-392	73	40	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	73	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	73	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	73	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	73	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	73	45	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-392	73	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	73	47	the	the	DET
epaa-392	73	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	73	49	's	's	PART
epaa-392	73	50	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	74	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	74	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	74	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	74	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	74	5	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-392	74	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	74	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	74	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	74	9	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-392	74	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	74	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	74	12	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-392	74	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	74	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	74	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	74	16	times	time	NOUN
epaa-392	74	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	74	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-392	74	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	74	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	74	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	74	23	16.5	16.5	NUM
epaa-392	74	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	74	26	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	74	27	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	74	28	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	74	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	74	30	content	content	ADJ
epaa-392	74	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	74	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	74	33	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-392	74	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	74	36	gpa	gpa	PROPN
epaa-392	74	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	74	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	74	39	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	74	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	74	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	74	43	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-392	74	44	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	74	45	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	74	46	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	74	47	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	75	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	75	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	75	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	75	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	75	6	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-392	75	7	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	75	8	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	75	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	75	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	75	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	75	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	75	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	75	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	75	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	75	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-392	75	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	75	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	75	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	75	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	75	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	75	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	75	23	270	270	NUM
epaa-392	75	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	75	26	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-392	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	75	28	farokhi	farokhi	PROPN
epaa-392	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	75	30	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	75	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	75	32	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	75	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-392	75	34	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	75	36	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	75	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	75	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	75	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	75	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	75	41	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	75	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	75	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	75	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	75	45	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	75	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	75	47	the	the	DET
epaa-392	75	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	75	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	75	50	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	75	51	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	75	52	a	a	DET
epaa-392	75	53	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-392	75	54	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-392	75	55	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-392	75	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	75	57	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	75	58	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	75	59	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	75	60	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	75	61	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	75	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	75	63	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	75	64	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	75	65	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	75	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	75	67	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	75	68	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	75	69	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	75	70	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-392	75	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	75	72	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	75	73	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	75	74	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	75	75	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	75	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	75	77	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	75	78	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	75	79	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	75	80	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	75	81	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	75	82	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
epaa-392	75	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	76	1	another	another	DET
epaa-392	76	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	76	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	76	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	76	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	76	7	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-392	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	76	9	lacina	lacina	PROPN
epaa-392	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	76	11	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-392	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	76	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	76	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	76	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	76	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	76	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	76	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	76	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	76	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	76	21	'	'	PART
epaa-392	76	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	76	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	76	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	76	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	76	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	76	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	76	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	76	30	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	76	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	76	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	76	33	'	'	PART
epaa-392	76	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	77	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	77	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	77	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	77	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	77	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	77	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	77	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	77	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	77	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	77	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	77	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	77	13	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-392	77	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	77	15	offset	offset	VERB
epaa-392	77	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	77	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	77	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	77	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	77	20	to	to	PART
epaa-392	77	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	77	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	77	23	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	77	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	77	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-392	77	26	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	77	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	77	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	78	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	78	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-392	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	78	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	78	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	78	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	78	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-392	78	8	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	78	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	78	10	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-392	78	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	78	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	78	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	78	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	78	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	78	16	bolster	bolster	VERB
epaa-392	78	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	78	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	78	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	78	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	79	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	79	2	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-392	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	79	4	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	79	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	79	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	79	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	79	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	79	10	surely	surely	ADV
epaa-392	79	11	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-392	79	12	to	to	PART
epaa-392	79	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	79	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	79	15	insofar	insofar	ADV
epaa-392	79	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	79	17	a	a	DET
epaa-392	79	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	79	19	's	's	PART
epaa-392	79	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	79	21	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-392	79	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	79	23	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-392	79	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	79	25	his	his	PRON
epaa-392	79	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	79	27	her	her	PRON
epaa-392	79	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	79	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	79	31	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	79	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-392	79	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	79	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	79	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	79	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	79	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	79	38	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-392	79	39	the	the	DET
epaa-392	79	40	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-392	79	41	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-392	79	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-392	79	43	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	79	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	79	45	the	the	DET
epaa-392	79	46	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-392	79	47	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-392	79	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	79	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	79	50	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	79	51	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	79	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	79	53	the	the	DET
epaa-392	79	54	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-392	79	55	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	79	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	79	57	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	79	58	to	to	PART
epaa-392	79	59	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-392	79	60	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	79	61	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	79	62	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	79	63	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	79	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	80	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	80	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	80	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	80	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	80	5	to	to	PART
epaa-392	80	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	80	7	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-392	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	80	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-392	80	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	80	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	80	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-392	80	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	80	14	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	80	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	80	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	80	17	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-392	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	80	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-392	80	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	80	21	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-392	80	22	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	80	23	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-392	80	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	80	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	80	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	80	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	80	28	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-392	80	29	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-392	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-392	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	81	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	81	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	81	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	81	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	81	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-392	81	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	81	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	81	10	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-392	81	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	81	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	81	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	82	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-392	82	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	82	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	82	6	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	82	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	82	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	82	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	82	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-392	82	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	82	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	82	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	82	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	82	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	82	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-392	82	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	82	20	service	service	ADJ
epaa-392	82	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	82	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	82	23	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	82	24	a	a	DET
epaa-392	82	25	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	82	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	82	27	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-392	82	28	this	this	DET
epaa-392	82	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	83	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	83	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	83	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	83	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	83	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	83	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	83	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	83	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	83	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	83	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	83	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	83	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	83	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-392	83	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	83	17	'	'	PART
epaa-392	83	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	83	19	to	to	PART
epaa-392	83	20	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-392	83	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	83	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-392	83	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	83	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	83	25	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-392	83	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	83	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	83	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	29	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-392	83	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-392	83	31	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	83	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	83	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	83	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	83	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	83	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	83	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	83	38	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	83	39	to	to	PART
epaa-392	83	40	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	83	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	42	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-392	83	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	83	44	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-392	83	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	46	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	83	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	48	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-392	83	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	83	50	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-392	83	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	52	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	83	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	54	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-392	83	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	56	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-392	83	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	58	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	83	59	stein	stein	PROPN
epaa-392	83	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	61	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	83	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	83	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	84	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	84	2	these	these	DET
epaa-392	84	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	84	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	84	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	84	7	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	84	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	84	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	84	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	84	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	84	13	mattered	matter	VERB
epaa-392	84	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	84	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	84	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	84	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	84	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	84	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	85	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	85	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	85	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	85	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	85	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	85	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	85	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	85	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	85	9	documented	document	VERB
epaa-392	85	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	85	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-392	85	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	85	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	85	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	85	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	85	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	85	17	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	85	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	85	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	85	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	85	21	'	'	PART
epaa-392	85	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	85	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	86	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	86	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	86	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	86	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	11	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	86	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	86	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	86	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	86	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	86	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	86	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	86	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	86	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	86	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	86	23	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	86	24	's	's	PART
epaa-392	86	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	86	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	86	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	86	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	86	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	86	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	86	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	86	34	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-392	86	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	86	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-392	86	38	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	86	39	better	well	ADV
epaa-392	86	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	86	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	86	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	86	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	86	44	reading	read	VERB
epaa-392	86	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	86	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	47	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-392	86	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	49	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	86	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	51	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-392	86	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	53	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-392	86	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	86	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	86	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	87	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	87	2	these	these	DET
epaa-392	87	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	87	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	87	5	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-392	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	87	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	87	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	87	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	87	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-392	87	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	87	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	87	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	87	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	87	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	87	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	87	18	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-392	87	19	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-392	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	87	22	these	these	DET
epaa-392	87	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	87	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	87	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	87	26	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-392	87	27	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	87	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	87	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	87	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	87	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	88	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	88	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	88	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	88	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	88	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	88	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	88	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	88	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	88	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	88	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	88	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	88	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	88	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	88	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	88	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	88	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	88	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	88	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	88	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	88	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	88	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	88	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	88	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	88	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	88	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	88	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	88	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	88	30	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-392	88	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	88	33	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-392	88	34	books	book	NOUN
epaa-392	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	88	36	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-392	88	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	38	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-392	88	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	88	40	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	88	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	88	42	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-392	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	88	45	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-392	88	46	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-392	88	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	88	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	88	49	library	library	NOUN
epaa-392	88	50	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	88	52	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	88	53	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	88	54	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	88	55	to	to	PART
epaa-392	88	56	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-392	88	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	88	58	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	88	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	88	60	use	use	NOUN
epaa-392	88	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	88	62	reading	read	VERB
epaa-392	88	63	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-392	88	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	65	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-392	88	66	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-392	88	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	68	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
epaa-392	88	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	88	71	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-392	88	72	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-392	88	73	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	88	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	88	75	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-392	88	76	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	88	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	88	78	practices	practice	VERB
epaa-392	88	79	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	88	80	the	the	DET
epaa-392	88	81	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	88	82	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	88	83	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	88	84	to	to	PART
epaa-392	88	85	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	88	86	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	88	87	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	88	88	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	88	89	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	88	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	88	91	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	88	92	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	88	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	89	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-392	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	89	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	89	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	89	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	89	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	89	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	89	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	89	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	89	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	89	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	89	12	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-392	89	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-392	89	14	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	89	15	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-392	89	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	89	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	89	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	89	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	89	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	89	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	89	22	both	both	DET
epaa-392	89	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	90	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	90	3	this	this	DET
epaa-392	90	4	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	90	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	90	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	90	8	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-392	90	9	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-392	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	90	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	90	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-392	90	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-392	90	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	90	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	90	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-392	90	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	90	18	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-392	90	19	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-392	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	90	21	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
epaa-392	90	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-392	90	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	90	24	an	an	DET
epaa-392	90	25	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-392	90	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-392	90	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	90	28	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-392	90	29	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-392	90	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	90	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	90	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	90	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-392	90	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	90	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	90	36	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	90	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	90	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	90	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	90	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	90	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	90	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	91	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	91	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	91	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	91	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	91	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-392	91	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	91	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	91	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	91	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	91	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	91	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	91	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	91	16	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-392	91	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	91	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	91	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	91	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	91	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	91	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	91	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	91	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	91	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	91	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	91	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	91	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	91	29	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	91	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	91	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	91	34	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	91	35	's	's	PART
epaa-392	91	36	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	91	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	91	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	91	41	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-392	91	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	91	43	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	91	44	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	91	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	46	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	91	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	91	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	91	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	51	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	91	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	53	knoblock	knoblock	PROPN
epaa-392	91	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	55	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	91	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	57	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-392	91	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	59	skonie	skonie	PROPN
epaa-392	91	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	61	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-392	91	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	91	64	phelps	phelps	PROPN
epaa-392	91	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	66	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	91	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	91	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	92	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	92	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	92	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	92	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	92	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	92	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-392	92	8	above	above	ADV
epaa-392	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	92	10	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	92	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	92	12	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-392	92	13	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-392	92	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	92	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	92	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	92	17	not	not	PART
epaa-392	92	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-392	92	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	92	20	account	account	NOUN
epaa-392	92	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	92	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	92	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	92	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	92	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	92	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	92	27	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	92	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	92	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	92	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	92	31	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	92	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	92	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	92	34	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-392	92	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	92	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	93	1	continuity	continuity	NOUN
epaa-392	93	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	93	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	93	4	'	'	PART
epaa-392	93	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	93	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	93	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	93	8	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-392	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	94	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	94	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-392	94	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	94	5	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-392	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	94	7	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-392	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	94	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-392	94	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	94	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	94	12	recency	recency	NOUN
epaa-392	94	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	94	14	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-392	94	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	94	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	94	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	94	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	94	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	94	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	94	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	95	1	penick	penick	NOUN
epaa-392	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	95	3	yager	yager	NOUN
epaa-392	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	95	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	95	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	95	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	95	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	95	11	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-392	95	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	95	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	95	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	95	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	95	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	95	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	95	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	95	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	95	21	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	95	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	95	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	95	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	95	25	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	95	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	95	28	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-392	95	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	95	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	95	31	older	old	ADJ
epaa-392	95	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	95	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	95	34	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	95	35	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	95	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	96	2	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-392	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	96	4	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	96	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	96	8	these	these	DET
epaa-392	96	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	96	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	96	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-392	96	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	96	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	96	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	96	15	not	not	PART
epaa-392	96	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	96	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	96	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	96	19	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-392	96	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	96	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-392	96	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	96	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	96	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	96	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	96	27	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-392	96	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	96	29	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	96	30	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-392	96	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	96	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	96	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	96	34	base	base	NOUN
epaa-392	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	96	36	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	96	37	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	96	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	96	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	96	40	's	's	PART
epaa-392	96	41	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
epaa-392	96	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	96	43	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	96	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	96	45	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-392	96	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	96	47	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-392	96	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	96	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	97	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	97	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	97	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	97	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	97	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	97	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	97	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	97	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	97	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	97	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	97	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	97	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	97	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	97	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	97	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	97	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	97	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	97	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	97	20	'	'	PART
epaa-392	97	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	97	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	97	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	97	25	7	7	NUM
epaa-392	97	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	97	27	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	97	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	97	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	31	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-392	97	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	97	33	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-392	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	35	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-392	97	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	37	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
epaa-392	97	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	97	39	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-392	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	41	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-392	97	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	97	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	97	45	not	not	PART
epaa-392	97	46	always	always	ADV
epaa-392	97	47	a	a	DET
epaa-392	97	48	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	97	49	one	one	NOUN
epaa-392	97	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	97	51	an	an	DET
epaa-392	97	52	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-392	97	53	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-392	97	54	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	97	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	98	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	98	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	98	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	98	5	established	establish	VERB
epaa-392	98	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	98	7	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-392	98	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	98	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	98	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	98	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	98	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	98	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	98	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	98	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	98	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	98	20	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-392	98	21	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	98	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	98	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	98	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	98	25	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-392	98	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	98	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-392	98	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	98	31	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	98	32	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	98	33	to	to	PART
epaa-392	98	34	level	level	VERB
epaa-392	98	35	off	off	ADP
epaa-392	98	36	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	98	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	98	38	five	five	NUM
epaa-392	98	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	41	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-392	98	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	98	43	non	non	ADJ
epaa-392	98	44	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	98	45	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-392	98	46	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	98	47	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-392	98	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	49	rosenholtz	rosenholtz	NOUN
epaa-392	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	51	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	98	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	99	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	99	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	99	3	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-392	99	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	99	5	this	this	DET
epaa-392	99	6	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
epaa-392	99	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	99	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	99	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	99	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	99	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	99	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	99	13	older	old	ADJ
epaa-392	99	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	99	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	99	16	not	not	PART
epaa-392	99	17	always	always	ADV
epaa-392	99	18	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-392	99	19	to	to	PART
epaa-392	99	20	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-392	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	99	22	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	99	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	99	25	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-392	99	26	tired	tired	ADJ
epaa-392	99	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	99	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	99	29	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-392	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-392	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	100	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	100	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-392	100	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	100	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	100	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	100	8	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-392	100	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	100	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	100	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	101	1	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-392	101	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	101	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	101	4	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-392	101	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	101	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-392	101	7	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-392	101	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	101	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-392	101	11	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-392	101	12	to	to	PART
epaa-392	101	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-392	101	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	101	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	101	17	rosenholtz	rosenholtz	NOUN
epaa-392	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	101	19	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-392	101	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	102	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-392	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	102	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	102	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	102	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	102	6	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	102	7	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	102	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	102	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	102	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	102	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	102	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	103	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	4	some	some	DET
epaa-392	103	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	103	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	103	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	103	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	103	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	103	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	103	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	103	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	103	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	103	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	103	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	103	18	a	a	DET
epaa-392	103	19	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-392	103	20	's	's	PART
epaa-392	103	21	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	103	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	103	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	103	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-392	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	103	26	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	103	27	's	's	PART
epaa-392	103	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	103	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	103	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	103	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	103	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	103	33	a	a	DET
epaa-392	103	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	103	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	36	long	long	ADJ
epaa-392	103	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	103	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	103	39	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-392	103	40	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	103	42	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	103	43	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	103	44	to	to	PART
epaa-392	103	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	103	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	103	47	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-392	103	48	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	103	49	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	103	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	103	51	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	103	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	53	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	103	54	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	103	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	103	56	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	103	57	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	103	58	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	103	59	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	103	60	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-392	103	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	103	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	63	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-392	103	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	103	65	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-392	103	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	67	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	103	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	69	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-392	103	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	103	71	peters	peters	PROPN
epaa-392	103	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	73	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	103	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	103	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	104	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	104	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	104	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	104	6	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-392	104	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	104	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	104	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	104	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	104	11	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-392	104	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	104	13	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-392	104	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	104	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	104	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	104	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	104	18	result	result	NOUN
epaa-392	104	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	104	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-392	104	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	104	24	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	26	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-392	104	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	104	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	104	29	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	104	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	104	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-392	104	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	104	33	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-392	104	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	104	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	104	36	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	104	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	104	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	39	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	104	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	104	41	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	104	42	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	104	43	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	104	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	104	45	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	104	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	104	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	104	48	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-392	104	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	104	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	104	52	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-392	104	53	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	104	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	104	56	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	104	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	58	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-392	104	59	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	104	60	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-392	104	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	104	62	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	104	63	able	able	ADJ
epaa-392	104	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	104	65	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	104	66	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-392	104	67	a	a	DET
epaa-392	104	68	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	104	69	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-392	104	70	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-392	104	71	force	force	NOUN
epaa-392	104	72	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	104	73	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	104	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	76	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-392	104	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	104	78	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-392	104	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	80	198	198	NUM
epaa-392	104	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	82	vance	vance	PROPN
epaa-392	104	83	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	104	84	schlechty	schlechty	PROPN
epaa-392	104	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	86	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-392	104	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	104	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	105	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-392	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	105	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	105	4	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-392	105	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	105	6	this	this	DET
epaa-392	105	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	105	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	105	9	change	change	VERB
epaa-392	105	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	105	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-392	105	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	105	13	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-392	105	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	105	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	105	16	able	able	ADJ
epaa-392	105	17	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	105	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	105	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	105	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	105	21	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	106	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	106	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	106	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	106	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	106	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	106	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	106	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	106	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	106	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	106	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	106	13	these	these	DET
epaa-392	106	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	106	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	106	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	106	17	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-392	106	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	106	19	some	some	DET
epaa-392	106	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	107	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	107	2	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	107	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	107	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	107	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	107	6	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	107	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	107	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	107	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	107	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	107	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	107	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	107	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	107	14	combines	combine	VERB
epaa-392	107	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-392	107	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	107	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	107	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	107	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	107	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	107	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	107	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	107	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	108	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	108	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-392	108	3	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-392	108	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	108	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	108	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	108	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	108	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	108	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	108	11	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	108	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	108	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	108	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-392	108	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-392	108	18	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	108	19	means	mean	VERB
epaa-392	108	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	108	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	108	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	108	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	108	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	108	25	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	108	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	108	27	a	a	DET
epaa-392	108	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	108	30	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	108	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	108	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	108	33	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	108	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	108	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	108	36	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-392	108	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	38	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-392	108	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	108	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	41	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	108	42	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-392	108	43	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	44	a	a	DET
epaa-392	108	45	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	108	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	47	a	a	DET
epaa-392	108	48	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	108	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	108	50	the	the	DET
epaa-392	108	51	field(s	field(s	NOUN
epaa-392	108	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	108	53	to	to	PART
epaa-392	108	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	108	55	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	108	56	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	57	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
epaa-392	108	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	108	59	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	108	60	to	to	PART
epaa-392	108	61	40	40	NUM
epaa-392	108	62	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	108	63	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	108	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	108	65	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-392	108	66	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	108	67	the	the	DET
epaa-392	108	68	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	108	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	70	the	the	DET
epaa-392	108	71	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-392	108	72	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	108	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	108	74	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	108	75	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	108	76	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	108	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	108	78	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	108	79	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	108	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	108	81	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	108	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	108	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	109	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	109	3	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-392	109	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	109	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-392	109	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	109	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	109	8	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	109	10	about	about	ADV
epaa-392	109	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	109	12	to	to	PART
epaa-392	109	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-392	109	14	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	109	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	109	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	109	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	110	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	110	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	110	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	110	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	110	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	110	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	110	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	110	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	110	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	110	10	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-392	110	11	these	these	DET
epaa-392	110	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-392	110	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	110	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	110	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-392	110	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	110	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	110	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	110	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	110	21	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	110	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	110	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	110	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	110	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	110	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	110	27	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	110	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	110	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	110	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	110	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-392	110	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	110	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	110	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	110	38	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	110	39	area(s	area(s	PROPN
epaa-392	110	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	110	41	to	to	PART
epaa-392	110	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	110	43	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	110	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	111	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	111	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	111	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	111	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	111	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	111	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	111	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	111	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	111	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	111	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	111	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	111	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	111	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	111	15	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	111	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	111	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-392	111	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	111	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	111	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	111	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	111	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	111	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	111	25	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-392	111	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	111	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	111	28	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-392	111	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	111	30	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-392	111	31	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	111	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	111	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	111	34	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-392	111	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	111	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	111	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	112	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	112	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	112	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	112	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	112	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	112	6	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-392	112	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	112	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	112	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	112	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	112	11	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	112	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	112	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	112	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	112	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	112	17	still	still	ADV
epaa-392	112	18	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	112	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	112	20	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	112	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	112	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	112	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	112	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	112	25	not	not	PART
epaa-392	112	26	met	meet	VERB
epaa-392	112	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	112	28	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	112	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	112	31	a	a	DET
epaa-392	112	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	112	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	112	34	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	112	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	112	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	112	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	112	38	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	112	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	112	40	some	some	DET
epaa-392	112	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	112	42	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	112	43	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	112	44	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	112	45	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-392	112	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	112	47	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	112	48	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	112	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	113	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	113	2	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	113	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	113	4	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	113	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	113	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	113	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	113	8	no	no	DET
epaa-392	113	9	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	114	2	issue	issue	VERB
epaa-392	114	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	5	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-392	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	114	8	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-392	114	9	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-392	114	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	114	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	114	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	14	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-392	114	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	114	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	114	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	114	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	114	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	114	22	not	not	PART
epaa-392	114	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	114	24	met	meet	VERB
epaa-392	114	25	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-392	114	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	114	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	30	a	a	DET
epaa-392	114	31	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-392	114	32	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	34	a	a	DET
epaa-392	114	35	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-392	114	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	114	37	another	another	DET
epaa-392	114	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	114	39	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	41	a	a	DET
epaa-392	114	42	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	114	43	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	114	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	114	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	115	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	115	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	115	3	40	40	NUM
epaa-392	115	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	115	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	115	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	115	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-392	115	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	115	9	route	route	NOUN
epaa-392	115	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-392	115	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	115	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	115	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	115	14	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-392	115	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	115	16	postbaccalaureate	postbaccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-392	115	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	116	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	116	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	116	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	116	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	116	5	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	116	6	's	's	PART
epaa-392	116	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	116	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	116	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	116	10	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-392	116	11	an	an	DET
epaa-392	116	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	116	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	116	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	116	15	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-392	116	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	116	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	116	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	116	19	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-392	116	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	116	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	116	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	116	23	does	do	VERB
epaa-392	116	24	so	so	ADV
epaa-392	116	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	116	26	a	a	DET
epaa-392	116	27	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-392	116	28	tailored	tailor	VERB
epaa-392	116	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	116	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-392	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	116	32	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	116	33	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-392	116	34	-	-	NOUN
epaa-392	116	35	career	career	NOUN
epaa-392	116	36	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-392	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	116	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	116	39	already	already	ADV
epaa-392	116	40	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	116	41	a	a	DET
epaa-392	116	42	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-392	116	43	's	's	PART
epaa-392	116	44	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	117	1	some	some	DET
epaa-392	117	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	117	3	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	117	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	117	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	117	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	117	7	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	117	8	to	to	PART
epaa-392	117	9	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-392	117	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	117	11	short	short	ADJ
epaa-392	117	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	117	13	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	117	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	117	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	117	17	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-392	117	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	117	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	117	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-392	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	117	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	117	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	117	24	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	117	25	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-392	117	26	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	117	27	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	118	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	118	2	times	time	NOUN
epaa-392	118	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	118	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	118	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	118	6	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	118	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	118	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	118	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	118	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	118	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	118	14	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-392	118	15	all	all	DET
epaa-392	118	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	118	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	118	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	118	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	118	21	was	be	VERB
epaa-392	118	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-392	118	23	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	118	24	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	118	25	to	to	PART
epaa-392	118	26	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	118	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	118	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	118	29	this	this	DET
epaa-392	118	30	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	118	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	118	32	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	118	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	118	34	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-392	118	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	119	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	119	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	119	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	119	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	119	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	119	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	119	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	119	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	119	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	119	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	119	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	119	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	119	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	119	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	119	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	119	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	119	18	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	119	19	era	era	NOUN
epaa-392	119	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	119	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	119	22	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-392	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	119	24	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-392	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	119	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	119	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	119	28	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	119	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	119	30	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	119	31	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-392	119	32	again	again	ADV
epaa-392	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	120	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	120	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	120	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	120	4	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	120	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	120	6	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	120	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	120	8	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-392	120	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	120	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	120	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	120	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	120	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	120	15	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-392	120	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	120	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	120	18	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-392	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	120	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	120	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	120	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	120	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	120	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	120	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	120	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	120	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	120	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	120	29	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-392	120	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	120	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	120	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	121	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	121	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	121	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	121	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	121	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	121	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	121	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	121	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	121	11	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-392	121	12	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-392	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	14	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	121	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	121	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	121	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	121	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	21	hice	hice	PROPN
epaa-392	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	23	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-392	121	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	25	lupone	lupone	NOUN
epaa-392	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	27	1961	1961	NUM
epaa-392	121	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	29	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-392	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	31	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-392	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	34	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	121	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-392	121	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	121	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	38	roupp	roupp	VERB
epaa-392	121	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	121	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	121	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	121	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	43	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	121	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	46	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-392	121	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	121	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	49	hansen	hansen	PROPN
epaa-392	121	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	51	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	121	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	121	55	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-392	121	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	121	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	58	erekson	erekson	NOUN
epaa-392	121	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	121	60	barr	barr	PROPN
epaa-392	121	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	62	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	121	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	121	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	122	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	122	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	122	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	122	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	7	evertson	evertson	PROPN
epaa-392	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	9	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-392	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	122	12	zlotnik	zlotnik	X
epaa-392	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	122	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-392	122	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	19	t)he	t)he	ADJ
epaa-392	122	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	122	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	122	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	122	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	122	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	122	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	122	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	122	27	become	become	VERB
epaa-392	122	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	122	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	122	31	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-392	122	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	122	33	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-392	122	34	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-392	122	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	122	36	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	122	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	122	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	122	39	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	122	40	to	to	PART
epaa-392	122	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	122	42	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	122	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	122	44	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	122	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	122	46	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	122	47	not	not	PART
epaa-392	122	48	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	122	49	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	122	50	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	122	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	123	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-392	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	123	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	123	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	123	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	123	6	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-392	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	123	8	executed	execute	VERB
epaa-392	123	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	123	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	123	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	123	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	123	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	123	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	123	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	123	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	123	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-392	123	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	123	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	123	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	123	21	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-392	123	22	to	to	PART
epaa-392	123	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-392	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	123	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	123	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	123	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	123	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	123	29	short	short	ADJ
epaa-392	123	30	run	run	NOUN
epaa-392	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	123	32	p.8	p.8	NOUN
epaa-392	123	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	124	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	124	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	124	3	point	point	VERB
epaa-392	124	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	124	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	124	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	124	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	124	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	124	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-392	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	124	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	124	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	124	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	124	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	124	15	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-392	124	16	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-392	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	124	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	124	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	124	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	125	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	125	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	125	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	125	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	125	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	125	8	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-392	125	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-392	125	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	125	11	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	125	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	125	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	125	14	lessened	lessen	VERB
epaa-392	125	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	125	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	125	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	125	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	125	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	125	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-392	125	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	125	22	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-392	125	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	125	24	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-392	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	26	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-392	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	28	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
epaa-392	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	125	31	martray	martray	NOUN
epaa-392	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	33	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-392	125	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	35	glassberg	glassberg	PROPN
epaa-392	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	37	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-392	125	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	39	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-392	125	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	125	41	dale	dale	PROPN
epaa-392	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	43	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-392	125	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	125	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	126	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	126	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	126	4	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-392	126	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	126	6	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	126	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	126	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	126	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	126	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	126	12	no	no	DET
epaa-392	126	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	126	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	126	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	126	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	126	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	126	18	short	short	ADJ
epaa-392	126	19	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	126	20	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-392	126	21	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	126	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	126	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	126	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	126	26	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-392	126	27	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	126	28	to	to	PART
epaa-392	126	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	126	30	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	126	31	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-392	126	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	126	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	126	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	126	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	36	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	126	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	38	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	40	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-392	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	126	43	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-392	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	126	45	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	126	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	1	jelmberg	jelmberg	PROPN
epaa-392	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	127	8	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	127	9	to	to	PART
epaa-392	127	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	127	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	127	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-392	127	13	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-392	127	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	18	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-392	127	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	127	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	23	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
epaa-392	127	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	127	25	'	'	PART
epaa-392	127	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	127	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-392	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	29	bents	bent	NOUN
epaa-392	127	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	31	bents	bent	NOUN
epaa-392	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	127	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	35	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	127	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	37	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	127	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	39	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	127	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	41	lenk	lenk	PROPN
epaa-392	127	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	43	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	127	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	45	feiman	feiman	NOUN
epaa-392	127	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	47	nemser	nemser	NOUN
epaa-392	127	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	49	parker	parker	PROPN
epaa-392	127	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	51	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	127	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	53	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-392	127	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	55	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-392	127	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	57	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	127	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	59	grady	grady	PROPN
epaa-392	127	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	61	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-392	127	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	64	grady	grady	PROPN
epaa-392	127	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	66	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	127	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	68	grossman	grossman	NOUN
epaa-392	127	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	70	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	127	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	72	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-392	127	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	74	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	127	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	76	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	127	77	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	127	78	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	127	79	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	127	80	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	127	81	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	127	82	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	127	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	84	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	127	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	86	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-392	127	87	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	127	88	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-392	127	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	90	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	127	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	127	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-392	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	3	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-392	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	128	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-392	128	7	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	128	8	to	to	PART
epaa-392	128	9	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-392	128	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	128	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	128	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	128	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	128	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	128	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-392	128	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	18	bents	bent	NOUN
epaa-392	128	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	128	20	bents	bent	NOUN
epaa-392	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	128	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	24	jelmberg	jelmberg	PROPN
epaa-392	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	26	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	128	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	28	lenk	lenk	PROPN
epaa-392	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	30	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	128	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	32	feiman	feiman	NOUN
epaa-392	128	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	34	nemser	nemser	NOUN
epaa-392	128	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	128	36	parker	parker	PROPN
epaa-392	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	38	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	128	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	40	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-392	128	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	128	42	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-392	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	44	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	128	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	46	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-392	128	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	48	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	128	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	50	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	128	51	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	128	52	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	128	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	54	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	128	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	128	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	128	59	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	128	60	to	to	PART
epaa-392	128	61	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-392	128	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	128	63	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	128	64	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	128	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	66	thanaverage	thanaverage	NOUN
epaa-392	128	67	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	128	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	69	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	128	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	71	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	128	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	73	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	128	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	75	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-392	128	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	128	77	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-392	128	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	79	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	128	80	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	81	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-392	128	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	83	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	128	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	128	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	129	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	129	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	129	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	129	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-392	129	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	129	6	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-392	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	129	8	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-392	129	9	's	's	PART
epaa-392	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	129	11	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	129	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	129	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	129	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	129	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	129	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	129	18	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	129	19	route	route	NOUN
epaa-392	129	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	129	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	129	22	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-392	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	129	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	129	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-392	129	26	a	a	DET
epaa-392	129	27	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	129	28	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	129	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	129	30	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	129	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	129	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	129	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	129	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	129	35	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-392	129	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	129	37	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-392	129	38	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	129	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	129	40	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-392	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	130	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	130	2	these	these	DET
epaa-392	130	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	130	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	130	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-392	130	6	near	near	ADP
epaa-392	130	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	130	8	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	130	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	130	10	some	some	DET
epaa-392	130	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-392	130	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	130	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	130	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	130	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	130	17	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-392	130	18	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-392	130	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	130	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	130	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	130	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	130	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	130	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	130	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	130	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-392	130	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-392	130	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	130	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-392	130	30	models	model	NOUN
epaa-392	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	131	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	131	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	131	4	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	131	5	route	route	NOUN
epaa-392	131	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	131	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	131	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	131	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	131	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	131	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-392	131	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	131	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	131	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	131	15	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	131	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	131	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	131	19	a	a	DET
epaa-392	131	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	131	21	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	131	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	131	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	131	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	131	25	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	131	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	131	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	131	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	131	29	16	16	NUM
epaa-392	131	30	times	time	NOUN
epaa-392	131	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	131	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	131	33	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	131	34	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-392	131	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	131	36	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-392	131	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	131	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	131	39	each	each	PRON
epaa-392	131	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	131	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	131	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	131	43	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	131	44	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-392	131	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	132	2	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	132	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	132	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	132	5	this	this	DET
epaa-392	132	6	unevenness	unevenness	NOUN
epaa-392	132	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	132	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-392	132	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	132	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	132	11	'	'	PART
epaa-392	132	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	132	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	132	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	132	15	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-392	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	132	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	132	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	132	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	132	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	132	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	132	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	132	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	132	24	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	132	25	route	route	NOUN
epaa-392	132	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	132	28	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-392	132	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	132	30	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-392	132	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	132	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	132	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	132	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	132	36	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	132	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	132	38	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	132	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	132	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	132	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	132	42	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-392	132	43	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	132	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	132	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	133	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-392	133	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	133	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	133	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	133	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	133	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	133	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	133	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	133	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	133	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	133	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	133	12	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
epaa-392	133	13	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-392	133	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	133	15	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	133	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	133	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-392	133	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	133	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	133	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	133	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	133	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	133	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	133	26	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-392	133	27	licensed	licensed	ADJ
epaa-392	133	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	133	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	133	30	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-392	133	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	133	32	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-392	133	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	133	34	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-392	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	133	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	133	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	134	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	134	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	134	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	134	4	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-392	134	5	's	's	PART
epaa-392	134	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	134	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	134	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	134	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	134	10	goebel	goebel	NOUN
epaa-392	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	134	12	romacher	romacher	NOUN
epaa-392	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	134	15	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
epaa-392	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	134	17	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	134	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	134	20	no	no	DET
epaa-392	134	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	134	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	134	23	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-392	134	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	134	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	134	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	134	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	134	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	134	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	134	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	135	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	135	3	this	this	DET
epaa-392	135	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	135	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	135	6	not	not	PART
epaa-392	135	7	control	control	VERB
epaa-392	135	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	135	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	135	10	'	'	PART
epaa-392	135	11	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-392	135	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	135	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	135	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	135	16	not	not	PART
epaa-392	135	17	match	match	VERB
epaa-392	135	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	135	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	135	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	135	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	135	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	135	23	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	136	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	136	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	136	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-392	136	4	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	136	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	136	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	136	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-392	136	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	136	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	136	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-392	136	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	136	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	136	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	136	14	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-392	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	136	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	136	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	136	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	136	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	136	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	136	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	136	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	136	23	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	136	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	136	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	136	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	136	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	136	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	136	30	7	7	NUM
epaa-392	136	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	136	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	136	33	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	137	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-392	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	137	3	this	this	DET
epaa-392	137	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	137	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	137	6	not	not	PART
epaa-392	137	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	137	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-392	137	9	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-392	137	10	to	to	PART
epaa-392	137	11	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	137	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-392	137	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	137	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	138	1	another	another	DET
epaa-392	138	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	138	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	138	4	barnes	barne	NOUN
epaa-392	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	138	6	salmon	salmon	NOUN
epaa-392	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	138	9	wale	wale	PROPN
epaa-392	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	138	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	138	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	138	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-392	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	138	16	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-392	138	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	138	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	138	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	138	20	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	138	21	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-392	138	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	138	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	138	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	138	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-392	138	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	138	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	138	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	138	30	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	138	31	not	not	PART
epaa-392	138	32	present	present	VERB
epaa-392	138	33	any	any	DET
epaa-392	138	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-392	138	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	138	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	138	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-392	138	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	138	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-392	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	139	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	139	3	's	's	PART
epaa-392	139	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	139	5	listing	list	VERB
epaa-392	139	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	139	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	139	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-392	139	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	139	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	139	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	139	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	139	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	139	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	139	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	139	18	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	139	19	's	's	PART
epaa-392	139	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	139	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	139	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	139	24	called	call	VERB
epaa-392	139	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	26	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-392	139	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	139	29	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	139	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	139	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	139	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	139	33	not	not	PART
epaa-392	139	34	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-392	139	35	models	model	NOUN
epaa-392	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	139	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	139	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	139	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	139	40	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	139	41	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	139	42	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	139	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	139	44	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	139	45	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-392	139	46	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	139	47	a	a	DET
epaa-392	139	48	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	139	49	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	139	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	139	51	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	139	52	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	139	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	140	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	140	2	this	this	DET
epaa-392	140	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	140	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	140	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	140	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	140	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	140	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-392	140	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	140	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	140	12	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-392	140	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	140	14	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	140	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	140	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	140	17	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	140	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	140	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	140	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	140	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	140	22	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	140	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	140	25	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-392	140	26	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-392	140	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	140	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	140	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	140	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	140	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	140	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	140	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	140	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	140	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	141	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	141	2	non	non	ADJ
epaa-392	141	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	141	4	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-392	141	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-392	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	141	7	no	no	DET
epaa-392	141	8	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-392	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	141	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	141	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	141	12	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-392	141	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	141	14	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-392	141	15	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-392	141	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	141	17	either	either	PRON
epaa-392	141	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	141	19	these	these	DET
epaa-392	141	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	142	1	some	some	DET
epaa-392	142	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	142	3	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-392	142	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	142	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	142	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	142	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	142	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	142	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	142	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	142	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	142	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	142	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	142	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	142	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	142	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	142	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	142	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	142	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	142	21	'	'	PART
epaa-392	142	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	142	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	142	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-392	142	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	142	26	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	142	28	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-392	142	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	142	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	142	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	142	32	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	142	33	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	142	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	142	35	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	143	2	an	an	DET
epaa-392	143	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	143	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	143	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-392	143	6	900	900	NUM
epaa-392	143	7	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-392	143	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	143	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	143	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	143	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-392	143	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	143	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	143	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	143	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	143	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	143	17	input	input	NOUN
epaa-392	143	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	143	20	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-392	143	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	143	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	143	23	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	143	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	143	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	28	ronald	ronald	PROPN
epaa-392	143	29	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	31	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	143	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	33	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	143	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	143	35	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-392	143	36	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	143	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	143	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	143	39	'	'	PART
epaa-392	143	40	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-392	143	41	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	143	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	143	44	a	a	DET
epaa-392	143	45	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	143	46	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	143	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	48	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	143	49	's	's	PART
epaa-392	143	50	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	143	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	143	53	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	143	54	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	55	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-392	143	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	143	57	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	143	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	143	59	the	the	DET
epaa-392	143	60	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-392	143	61	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	143	62	district	district	ADJ
epaa-392	143	63	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	143	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	143	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	143	66	'	'	PART
epaa-392	143	67	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	143	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	143	69	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	143	70	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	143	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	143	73	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	143	74	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	143	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	143	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	143	77	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	143	78	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	143	79	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	143	80	11	11	NUM
epaa-392	143	81	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	143	82	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	143	83	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-392	143	84	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	143	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	144	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	144	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	144	4	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	144	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-392	144	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	144	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	144	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	144	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	144	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	144	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	144	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	144	13	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-392	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	144	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	144	16	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-392	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	144	18	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	144	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	144	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	144	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	144	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	144	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	145	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	145	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	145	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	145	4	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	145	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	145	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	145	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	145	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	145	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	145	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	145	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	145	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	145	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	145	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	145	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	145	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	145	18	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	145	20	a	a	DET
epaa-392	145	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	145	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	145	23	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-392	145	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	145	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	145	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	145	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	145	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	146	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	146	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	146	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-392	146	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	146	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	146	9	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	146	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	146	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	146	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-392	146	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-392	146	14	great	great	ADJ
epaa-392	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	146	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	146	18	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	146	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	146	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-392	146	21	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	146	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	146	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	146	25	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-392	146	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	146	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	146	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	146	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-392	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	146	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-392	146	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	146	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	146	34	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	146	35	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-392	146	36	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-392	146	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	146	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	146	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	146	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	146	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	146	42	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	146	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	146	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	146	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	147	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	147	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	147	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	147	5	every	every	DET
epaa-392	147	6	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	147	7	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-392	147	8	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-392	147	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	147	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	147	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	147	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	147	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	147	14	netted	net	VERB
epaa-392	147	15	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	147	16	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	147	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	147	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	147	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	147	20	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	147	21	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	147	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	147	23	instructionally	instructionally	ADV
epaa-392	147	24	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-392	147	25	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-392	147	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	147	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	147	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	148	1	another	another	DET
epaa-392	148	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	148	4	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-392	148	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	148	6	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-392	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	148	8	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	148	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	148	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	148	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	148	12	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	148	13	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	148	14	's	's	PART
epaa-392	148	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	148	16	'	'	PART
epaa-392	148	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	148	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	148	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	148	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	148	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	148	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	148	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	148	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	148	25	a	a	DET
epaa-392	148	26	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	148	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	148	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	148	29	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-392	148	30	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	148	31	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	148	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	148	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	148	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	148	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	148	37	a	a	DET
epaa-392	148	38	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	148	39	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	148	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	148	41	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	148	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	148	43	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	148	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	148	45	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	148	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	1	taking	take	VERB
epaa-392	149	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	149	3	account	account	NOUN
epaa-392	149	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-392	149	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	6	capita	capita	NOUN
epaa-392	149	7	income	income	NOUN
epaa-392	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	149	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-392	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	149	13	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-392	149	14	assets	asset	NOUN
epaa-392	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	149	17	plans	plan	VERB
epaa-392	149	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	149	19	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-392	149	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	149	23	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-392	149	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-392	149	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	149	26	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-392	149	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	149	29	'	'	PART
epaa-392	149	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	149	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	149	32	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	149	33	a	a	DET
epaa-392	149	34	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
epaa-392	149	35	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	149	36	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	149	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	149	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	149	39	'	'	PART
epaa-392	149	40	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-392	149	41	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	149	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	149	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	149	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	149	45	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-392	149	46	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	149	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	48	a	a	DET
epaa-392	149	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	149	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	149	51	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	149	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	149	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	149	54	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	149	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	56	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	149	57	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	149	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	149	59	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-392	149	60	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	149	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	149	62	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	149	63	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	149	64	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	149	65	a	a	DET
epaa-392	149	66	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	149	67	to	to	PART
epaa-392	149	68	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	149	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	149	70	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-392	149	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	149	72	the	the	DET
epaa-392	149	73	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	149	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	149	75	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	149	76	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-392	149	77	the	the	DET
epaa-392	149	78	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-392	149	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	150	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-392	150	3	'	'	PART
epaa-392	150	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-392	150	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	150	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	150	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	150	8	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	150	9	's	's	PART
epaa-392	150	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	150	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-392	150	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	150	13	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	150	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	150	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	150	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	150	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	150	18	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-392	150	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	150	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-392	150	21	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-392	150	22	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
epaa-392	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	150	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	150	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	150	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	150	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	150	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	150	29	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-392	150	30	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-392	150	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	150	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-392	150	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	150	34	know	know	VERB
epaa-392	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	150	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	150	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	150	39	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	150	40	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-392	150	41	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-392	150	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	150	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	150	44	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	150	45	to	to	PART
epaa-392	150	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	150	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	150	48	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-392	150	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	150	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	150	51	'	'	PART
epaa-392	150	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	150	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	150	54	a	a	DET
epaa-392	150	55	key	key	ADJ
epaa-392	150	56	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	150	57	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-392	150	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	151	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	151	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	151	3	front	front	ADJ
epaa-392	151	4	end	end	NOUN
epaa-392	151	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	151	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	151	7	career	career	NOUN
epaa-392	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	151	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	151	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-392	151	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-392	151	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	151	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	151	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	151	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	151	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	151	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	151	18	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-392	151	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	151	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	151	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	151	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	151	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	151	25	held	hold	VERB
epaa-392	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	152	1	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	152	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	152	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	152	4	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-392	152	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	152	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	152	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	152	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	152	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	152	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	152	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	152	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	152	14	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-392	152	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	152	16	enforcing	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	152	17	these	these	DET
epaa-392	152	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	153	1	later	later	ADJ
epaa-392	153	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-392	153	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	153	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	153	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	153	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	153	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	153	8	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-392	153	9	disparate	disparate	ADJ
epaa-392	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	154	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	154	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	154	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	154	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	154	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	154	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	154	9	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	154	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	14	a	a	DET
epaa-392	154	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-392	154	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	154	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	154	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	154	19	must	must	AUX
epaa-392	154	20	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-392	154	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	154	22	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-392	154	23	's	's	PART
epaa-392	154	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	154	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	154	26	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	154	27	a	a	DET
epaa-392	154	28	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	154	29	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	154	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	154	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	154	32	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	154	33	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	154	34	to	to	PART
epaa-392	154	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	154	36	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	154	37	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-392	154	38	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	154	39	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-392	154	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	154	41	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-392	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	43	child	child	NOUN
epaa-392	154	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	154	45	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-392	154	46	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	48	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	154	49	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	154	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	154	51	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-392	154	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	154	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	55	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	154	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	154	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	154	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	59	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-392	154	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	154	61	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-392	154	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	154	64	management	management	NOUN
epaa-392	154	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	66	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-392	154	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	154	68	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-392	154	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	70	human	human	ADJ
epaa-392	154	71	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-392	154	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	154	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	154	74	the	the	DET
epaa-392	154	75	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	154	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	154	77	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	154	78	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	154	79	special	special	ADJ
epaa-392	154	80	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-392	154	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	155	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	155	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	155	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	155	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	155	5	this	this	DET
epaa-392	155	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	155	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	155	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	155	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-392	155	11	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-392	155	12	at	at	ADV
epaa-392	155	13	least	least	ADV
epaa-392	155	14	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	155	15	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	155	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	155	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	155	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	155	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	155	20	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	155	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	155	23	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	155	24	a	a	DET
epaa-392	155	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	155	26	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-392	155	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	155	28	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	155	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	155	30	under	under	ADP
epaa-392	155	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	155	32	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-392	155	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	155	34	a	a	DET
epaa-392	155	35	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
epaa-392	155	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	155	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	155	38	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-392	155	39	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-392	155	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	155	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	156	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	156	2	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	156	4	this	this	DET
epaa-392	156	5	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	156	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-392	156	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	156	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	156	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	156	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	156	11	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-392	156	12	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-392	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	156	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	156	15	special	special	ADJ
epaa-392	156	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-392	156	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	157	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	157	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	157	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-392	157	5	to	to	PART
epaa-392	157	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	157	7	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-392	157	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	157	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	157	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	157	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	157	12	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	157	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	157	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	157	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	157	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	157	17	day	day	NOUN
epaa-392	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	157	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	157	20	must	must	AUX
epaa-392	157	21	already	already	ADV
epaa-392	157	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	157	23	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-392	157	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	157	25	at	at	ADV
epaa-392	157	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	157	27	a	a	PRON
epaa-392	157	28	minor	minor	NOUN
epaa-392	157	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	157	30	that	that	DET
epaa-392	157	31	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	157	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	157	34	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	157	35	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-392	157	36	a	a	DET
epaa-392	157	37	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-392	157	38	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	157	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	157	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	157	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	157	42	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	157	43	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	157	44	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-392	157	45	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	157	46	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-392	157	47	a	a	DET
epaa-392	157	48	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	157	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	158	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	158	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	158	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	158	5	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-392	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	158	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-392	158	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	158	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	158	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	158	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	158	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	158	13	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-392	158	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	158	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	158	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	158	17	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	158	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	158	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	158	20	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	158	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	158	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	158	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	158	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	159	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	159	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-392	159	4	not	not	PART
epaa-392	159	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	159	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	159	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	159	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	159	9	studied	study	VERB
epaa-392	159	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	159	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	159	16	management	management	NOUN
epaa-392	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	18	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-392	159	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	159	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-392	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	159	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	159	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-392	159	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	159	26	special	special	ADJ
epaa-392	159	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	159	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	159	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	159	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	159	33	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-392	159	34	a	a	DET
epaa-392	159	35	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	159	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	159	37	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	159	38	six	six	NUM
epaa-392	159	39	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	159	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	159	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	159	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	159	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	44	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-392	159	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	46	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	159	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	48	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	159	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	50	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	159	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	52	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	159	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	159	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	160	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	160	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	160	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	160	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	160	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	160	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	160	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-392	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	160	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	160	11	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	160	12	great	great	ADJ
epaa-392	160	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	160	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	160	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	160	16	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	160	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	160	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	160	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	160	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	160	21	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	161	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-392	161	2	some	some	DET
epaa-392	161	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	161	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	161	5	not	not	PART
epaa-392	161	6	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	161	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	161	8	to	to	PART
epaa-392	161	9	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	161	10	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	161	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	161	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	161	14	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-392	161	15	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	161	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	161	17	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	161	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	161	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	161	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	161	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	161	22	not	not	PART
epaa-392	161	23	met	meet	VERB
epaa-392	161	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	161	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	161	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	161	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	161	29	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	161	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	161	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	161	32	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	162	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	162	2	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	162	4	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-392	162	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	162	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	162	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	162	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	162	11	no	no	DET
epaa-392	162	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	162	13	elementary	elementary	NOUN
epaa-392	162	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	162	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-392	162	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	162	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	162	18	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	162	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	162	20	a	a	DET
epaa-392	162	21	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	162	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	162	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	162	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	162	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	162	26	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	163	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	163	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	163	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	163	5	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-392	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	163	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-392	163	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	163	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	163	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	163	11	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-392	163	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	163	13	unlicensed	unlicensed	ADJ
epaa-392	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	163	15	another	another	DET
epaa-392	163	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-392	163	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	163	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	163	19	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	163	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	163	21	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-392	163	22	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-392	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	164	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-392	164	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	164	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-392	164	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	164	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	164	6	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-392	164	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-392	164	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	164	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	164	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	164	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	164	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	164	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	164	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	164	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	164	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	164	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	164	18	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	164	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	164	20	a	a	DET
epaa-392	164	21	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	164	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	164	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	164	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	164	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	164	26	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	164	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	164	28	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	164	30	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	164	32	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-392	164	33	a	a	PRON
epaa-392	164	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	165	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	165	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	165	4	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	165	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-392	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	165	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	165	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	165	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	165	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	165	11	an	an	DET
epaa-392	165	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-392	165	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	165	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	165	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	165	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	165	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	165	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	165	19	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-392	165	20	market	market	NOUN
epaa-392	165	21	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	165	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	165	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	165	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	165	26	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-392	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	165	29	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	165	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	165	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	165	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	165	33	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	165	34	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	165	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	165	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	165	37	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-392	165	38	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	39	some	some	DET
epaa-392	165	40	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	165	41	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	165	42	unlicensed	unlicensed	ADJ
epaa-392	165	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	165	44	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	165	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	165	46	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
epaa-392	165	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	48	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-392	165	49	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-392	165	50	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	165	51	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-392	165	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	165	53	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-392	165	54	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	165	55	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-392	165	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	57	perennially	perennially	ADV
epaa-392	165	58	late	late	ADJ
epaa-392	165	59	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	165	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	61	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	165	62	waiting	wait	VERB
epaa-392	165	63	until	until	ADP
epaa-392	165	64	late	late	ADJ
epaa-392	165	65	august	august	PROPN
epaa-392	165	66	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	67	september	september	PROPN
epaa-392	165	68	to	to	PART
epaa-392	165	69	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	165	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	72	patronage	patronage	NOUN
epaa-392	165	73	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	165	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	75	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-392	165	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	165	77	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	165	78	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	165	79	salaried	salaried	ADJ
epaa-392	165	80	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	165	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	83	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-392	165	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	165	85	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	165	86	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-392	165	87	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-392	165	88	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	165	89	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	165	90	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	165	91	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-392	165	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	93	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	165	94	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	165	95	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-392	165	96	to	to	PART
epaa-392	165	97	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	165	98	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-392	165	99	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	165	100	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-392	165	101	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	165	102	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	165	103	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	165	104	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	165	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	106	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	165	107	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	165	108	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-392	165	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	110	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	165	111	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	112	johanson	johanson	PROPN
epaa-392	165	113	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	114	gips	gips	PROPN
epaa-392	165	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	116	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	165	117	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	118	pflaum	pflaum	PROPN
epaa-392	165	119	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	120	abramson	abramson	PROPN
epaa-392	165	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	122	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	165	123	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	124	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	165	125	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-392	165	126	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	165	127	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	165	128	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	129	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	165	130	's	's	PART
epaa-392	165	131	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	165	132	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	133	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-392	165	134	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	135	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	165	136	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	137	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	165	138	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	139	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	165	140	berry	berry	VERB
epaa-392	165	141	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	142	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	165	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	165	144	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	166	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	166	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	166	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	166	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	166	5	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	166	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	166	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	166	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	166	9	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	166	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	166	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-392	166	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	166	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	166	14	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-392	166	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	166	16	having	having	AUX
epaa-392	166	17	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-392	166	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	166	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	166	20	having	having	AUX
epaa-392	166	21	met	meet	VERB
epaa-392	166	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	166	23	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	166	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	167	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	167	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	167	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-392	167	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	167	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	167	7	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	167	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	167	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	167	11	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-392	167	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	167	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	167	14	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-392	167	15	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-392	167	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	167	17	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-392	167	18	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-392	167	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	167	20	states	states	PROPN
epaa-392	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	167	22	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-392	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	167	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-392	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	168	4	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-392	168	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	168	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	168	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	168	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	168	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	168	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	168	13	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-392	168	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	168	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	168	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	168	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	168	18	held	hold	VERB
epaa-392	168	19	no	no	DET
epaa-392	168	20	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	168	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	168	22	a	a	DET
epaa-392	168	23	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-392	168	24	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	168	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	168	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	168	27	main	main	ADJ
epaa-392	168	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	168	29	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	168	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	31	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	168	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	33	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	35	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	168	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	169	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	169	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	169	3	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-392	169	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	169	5	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	169	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-392	169	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-392	169	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	169	9	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	169	10	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-392	169	11	varies	varie	NOUN
epaa-392	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	170	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	170	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	170	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	170	4	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	170	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	170	6	issue	issue	VERB
epaa-392	170	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	170	8	restricted	restricted	ADJ
epaa-392	170	9	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	170	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	170	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	170	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	170	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	170	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	170	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	170	16	already	already	ADV
epaa-392	170	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	170	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	170	19	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	170	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	170	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	170	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	170	23	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	170	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	170	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	170	26	needs	need	VERB
epaa-392	170	27	to	to	PART
epaa-392	170	28	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-392	170	29	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	170	30	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	170	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	170	32	order	order	NOUN
epaa-392	170	33	to	to	PART
epaa-392	170	34	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-392	170	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	170	36	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	170	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	170	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	170	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	170	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	170	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	170	42	switch	switch	VERB
epaa-392	170	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	170	44	a	a	DET
epaa-392	170	45	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	170	46	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	170	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	170	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	170	49	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	170	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	171	1	such	such	DET
epaa-392	171	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	171	3	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	171	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	171	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	171	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-392	171	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	171	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	171	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	171	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	171	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-392	171	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	171	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	171	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-392	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	172	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	172	3	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	172	4	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-392	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	172	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	172	7	issue	issue	VERB
epaa-392	172	8	an	an	DET
epaa-392	172	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	172	10	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	172	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	172	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	172	13	person	person	NOUN
epaa-392	172	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	172	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-392	172	16	not	not	PART
epaa-392	172	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	172	18	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-392	172	19	a	a	DET
epaa-392	172	20	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-392	172	21	's	's	PART
epaa-392	172	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	172	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	172	25	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	172	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	172	27	to	to	PART
epaa-392	172	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	172	29	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-392	172	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	172	31	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	172	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	172	33	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	172	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	172	35	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	172	36	makes	make	VERB
epaa-392	172	37	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	172	38	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	172	39	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-392	172	40	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-392	172	41	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-392	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	173	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	173	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	173	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-392	173	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-392	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	173	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	173	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	173	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	173	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-392	173	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-392	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	173	12	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-392	173	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	173	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	173	15	production	production	NOUN
epaa-392	173	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	173	18	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-392	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	173	20	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-392	173	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	173	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	173	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	173	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	173	25	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-392	173	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	173	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	173	28	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-392	173	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	173	30	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-392	173	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	173	32	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-392	173	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	173	34	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	173	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	173	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	173	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	174	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	174	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	174	4	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-392	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	174	6	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-392	174	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	174	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	174	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	174	10	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-392	174	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	174	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	174	13	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-392	174	14	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	174	16	working	working	NOUN
epaa-392	174	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	174	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	174	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	174	22	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	174	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	174	25	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-392	174	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	174	27	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	174	28	amenable	amenable	ADJ
epaa-392	174	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	174	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	174	31	control	control	NOUN
epaa-392	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	175	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	175	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	175	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-392	175	4	to	to	PART
epaa-392	175	5	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-392	175	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	175	7	these	these	DET
epaa-392	175	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	175	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	175	10	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-392	175	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	175	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	175	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	175	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-392	175	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	175	16	function	function	NOUN
epaa-392	175	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	175	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-392	175	19	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	175	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-392	175	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	175	22	control	control	NOUN
epaa-392	175	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	175	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	175	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-392	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	176	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	176	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-392	176	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	176	4	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	176	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	176	6	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	176	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	176	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	176	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	176	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	176	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-392	176	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	176	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	176	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	176	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	176	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	176	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	176	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-392	176	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	176	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	176	23	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	176	25	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-392	176	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	176	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	176	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	176	29	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-392	176	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	176	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	176	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	176	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	176	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	176	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	176	36	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-392	176	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	176	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	176	39	not	not	PART
epaa-392	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	177	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	177	2	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	177	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	177	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	177	5	at	at	ADV
epaa-392	177	6	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	177	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	177	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	177	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	177	10	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-392	177	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	177	12	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-392	177	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	177	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	177	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	177	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	177	17	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	177	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-392	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	178	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	178	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	178	3	these	these	DET
epaa-392	178	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	178	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	178	6	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	178	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	178	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-392	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	178	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	178	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	178	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	178	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	178	16	80	80	NUM
epaa-392	178	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	178	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	178	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	178	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	178	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	178	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	178	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	178	24	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-392	178	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	178	26	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	178	28	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	178	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	178	30	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	178	31	met	meet	VERB
epaa-392	178	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	178	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	178	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	178	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	178	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	178	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	178	38	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	178	39	a	a	DET
epaa-392	178	40	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	178	41	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	178	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	178	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	178	44	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	178	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	178	46	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	178	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	179	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	179	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	179	4	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	5	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	7	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-392	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	9	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-392	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	179	12	north	north	NOUN
epaa-392	179	13	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-392	179	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	179	16	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-392	179	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	179	19	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-392	179	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	179	21	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-392	179	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	179	23	that	that	DET
epaa-392	179	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	180	2	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-392	180	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	180	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	180	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	180	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	180	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	180	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	180	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	180	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	180	12	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	180	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	180	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	180	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	180	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	180	17	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-392	180	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	180	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	180	20	64	64	NUM
epaa-392	180	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	181	2	an	an	DET
epaa-392	181	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	181	4	six	six	NUM
epaa-392	181	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	181	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	181	7	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-392	181	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	181	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	181	11	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-392	181	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	181	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	181	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	181	15	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-392	181	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	181	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	182	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-392	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	182	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	182	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	182	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	182	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	182	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	182	9	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-392	182	10	scored	score	VERB
epaa-392	182	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	182	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	182	13	top	top	NOUN
epaa-392	182	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	182	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	182	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-392	182	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	182	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	182	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	182	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	182	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	182	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	182	25	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	182	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	182	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	182	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	182	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	182	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	182	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	182	32	share	share	VERB
epaa-392	182	33	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-392	182	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	182	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	182	36	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	182	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	183	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-392	183	2	these	these	DET
epaa-392	183	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	183	4	held	hold	VERB
epaa-392	183	5	six	six	NUM
epaa-392	183	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	183	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	183	8	top	top	ADJ
epaa-392	183	9	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-392	183	10	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-392	183	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	183	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	183	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	183	14	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-392	183	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	183	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	183	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	183	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	183	20	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	183	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	184	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	184	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	184	3	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-392	184	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	184	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-392	184	6	scored	score	VERB
epaa-392	184	7	near	near	ADP
epaa-392	184	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	184	9	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-392	184	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	184	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	184	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	184	13	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-392	184	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	184	15	no	no	ADV
epaa-392	184	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	184	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	184	18	47th	47th	NOUN
epaa-392	184	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	184	20	51	51	NUM
epaa-392	184	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	184	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	184	23	any	any	PRON
epaa-392	184	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	184	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	184	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	184	27	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	184	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	184	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	185	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	185	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-392	185	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	185	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	185	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	185	7	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	185	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	185	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	185	10	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-392	185	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	185	12	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	185	14	a	a	DET
epaa-392	185	15	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	185	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	185	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	185	18	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	185	19	all	all	DET
epaa-392	185	20	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-392	185	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	185	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	185	23	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-392	185	24	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-392	185	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	185	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	185	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	185	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	185	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	185	30	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-392	185	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	185	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	185	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	185	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	185	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	185	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	37	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-392	185	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	185	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	185	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	185	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	42	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	185	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	44	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	185	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	46	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	185	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	48	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	185	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	185	50	pp	pp	X
epaa-392	185	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	186	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-392	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	186	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-392	186	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	187	1	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-392	187	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-392	187	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-392	187	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	187	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	188	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	188	3	quipped	quip	VERB
epaa-392	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	188	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	188	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	188	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	188	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	188	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	188	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	188	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	188	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	188	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	188	16	best	well	ADV
epaa-392	188	17	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-392	188	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	188	19	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-392	188	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	188	21	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-392	188	22	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	188	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	188	25	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-392	188	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	188	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	188	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	188	29	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-392	188	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	188	31	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	188	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	188	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	188	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	188	35	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	188	36	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-392	188	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	188	38	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-392	188	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	188	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	188	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	188	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	45	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-392	188	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	188	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	188	49	race	race	NOUN
epaa-392	188	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	188	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	188	52	political	political	ADJ
epaa-392	188	53	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-392	188	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	188	55	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	188	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	188	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	188	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	189	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-392	189	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	189	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	189	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-392	189	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-392	189	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	189	8	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-392	189	9	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-392	189	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-392	189	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	189	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	189	13	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-392	189	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-392	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	189	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	189	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	189	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-392	189	19	test	test	VERB
epaa-392	189	20	below	below	ADV
epaa-392	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	190	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	190	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	190	3	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-392	190	4	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-392	190	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	190	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	190	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	190	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	190	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	190	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	190	11	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-392	190	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	190	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-392	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	190	15	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-392	190	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	190	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	190	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	190	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	190	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	190	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	190	23	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-392	190	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	190	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	190	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	190	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	190	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	190	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	190	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	190	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	190	34	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	190	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	190	36	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	190	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	190	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	190	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	190	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	190	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	190	42	the	the	DET
epaa-392	190	43	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	190	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	190	45	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	190	46	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	190	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	190	48	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	190	49	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	190	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	190	51	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-392	190	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	190	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	190	54	the	the	DET
epaa-392	190	55	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	190	56	to	to	PART
epaa-392	190	57	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	190	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	190	59	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	190	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	190	61	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-392	190	62	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-392	190	63	supports	support	VERB
epaa-392	190	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	190	65	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	190	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	190	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	191	1	to	to	PART
epaa-392	191	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-392	191	3	these	these	DET
epaa-392	191	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	191	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	191	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	191	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	191	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	191	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	191	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	191	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	191	13	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	191	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	191	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	191	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	191	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	191	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	191	20	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-392	191	21	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-392	191	22	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-392	191	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	191	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	191	25	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-392	191	26	a	a	DET
epaa-392	191	27	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-392	191	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	191	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	191	30	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	191	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	191	32	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	191	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	191	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	191	36	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	191	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	191	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	191	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	191	40	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-392	191	41	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-392	191	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	192	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	192	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	192	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	192	4	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-392	192	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	192	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	192	7	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	192	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	192	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-392	192	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	192	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	192	12	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	192	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	192	14	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	193	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	193	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	193	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	193	6	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	193	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	193	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	193	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	193	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	193	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	193	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	193	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	193	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	193	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	193	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	193	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	193	18	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	193	19	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	193	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	193	22	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	193	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	193	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	193	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	193	26	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-392	193	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	193	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	193	29	low	low	NOUN
epaa-392	193	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	193	31	52	52	NUM
epaa-392	193	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	193	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	193	34	a	a	DET
epaa-392	193	35	high	high	NOUN
epaa-392	193	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	193	37	85	85	NUM
epaa-392	193	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	193	39	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	193	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	194	2	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	194	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	194	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-392	194	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	194	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	194	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	194	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	194	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	194	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	194	11	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	194	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	194	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	194	14	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	194	15	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-392	194	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	194	17	a	a	DET
epaa-392	194	18	low	low	NOUN
epaa-392	194	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	194	20	9	9	NUM
epaa-392	194	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	194	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	194	23	a	a	DET
epaa-392	194	24	high	high	NOUN
epaa-392	194	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	194	26	56	56	NUM
epaa-392	194	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	194	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	194	29	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	194	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	194	31	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	194	33	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	194	35	appendices	appendice	VERB
epaa-392	194	36	a	a	PRON
epaa-392	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	194	38	b	b	NOUN
epaa-392	194	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	194	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	195	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	195	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-392	195	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	195	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	195	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	195	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	195	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	195	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	195	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	195	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	195	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	195	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	195	13	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-392	195	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	195	15	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-392	195	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	195	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-392	195	18	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	195	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	195	20	an	an	DET
epaa-392	195	21	out	out	ADJ
epaa-392	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	195	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	195	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	195	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	195	28	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	195	29	a	a	DET
epaa-392	195	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	195	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	195	32	another	another	DET
epaa-392	195	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	195	34	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	195	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	195	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	195	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	195	38	a	a	DET
epaa-392	195	39	50	50	NUM
epaa-392	195	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	195	41	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-392	195	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	195	43	being	be	AUX
epaa-392	195	44	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	195	45	a	a	DET
epaa-392	195	46	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	195	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	195	48	a	a	DET
epaa-392	195	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	195	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	195	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	195	52	not	not	PART
epaa-392	195	53	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-392	195	54	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-392	195	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	195	56	that	that	DET
epaa-392	195	57	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	195	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	196	2	every	every	DET
epaa-392	196	3	category	category	NOUN
epaa-392	196	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	196	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	196	6	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	196	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	196	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	196	9	'	'	PART
epaa-392	196	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	196	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	196	13	every	every	DET
epaa-392	196	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	196	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	196	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	196	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	196	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	196	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	196	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	196	21	set	set	VERB
epaa-392	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	25	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	27	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-392	196	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	32	onthe	onthe	ADJ
epaa-392	196	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	34	job	job	NOUN
epaa-392	196	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	196	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	196	38	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	196	39	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	196	40	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	196	41	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	196	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	196	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	196	44	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	196	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	196	46	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	196	47	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-392	196	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	196	49	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	196	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	197	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	197	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	197	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	197	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	197	6	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-392	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	197	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-392	197	10	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	197	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	197	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	197	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	197	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	197	15	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-392	197	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	197	17	cluster	cluster	VERB
epaa-392	197	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	197	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	197	20	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-392	197	21	midwest	midwest	NOUN
epaa-392	197	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	23	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	25	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	27	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-392	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	29	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-392	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	31	north	north	NOUN
epaa-392	197	32	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-392	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	34	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-392	197	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	36	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-392	197	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	38	kansas	kansas	PROPN
epaa-392	197	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	197	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	198	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	198	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	198	4	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-392	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	198	6	least	least	ADV
epaa-392	198	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	198	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	9	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	198	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	198	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	198	12	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-392	198	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	198	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	198	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	198	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	198	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	198	18	southeast	southeast	NOUN
epaa-392	198	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	20	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-392	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	22	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-392	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	24	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-392	198	27	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	198	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	198	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	198	31	remote	remote	ADJ
epaa-392	198	32	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-392	198	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	34	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-392	198	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	36	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-392	198	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	199	1	some	some	DET
epaa-392	199	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	199	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	199	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	199	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	199	6	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-392	199	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	199	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	199	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	199	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	199	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	199	12	not	not	PART
epaa-392	199	13	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	199	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	199	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	199	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	199	17	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-392	199	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	199	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	199	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-392	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	199	23	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	199	24	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	199	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	200	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	200	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	200	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	200	5	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	200	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	200	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-392	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	200	9	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-392	200	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	200	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	200	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	200	13	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	200	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	200	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	200	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	200	17	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-392	200	18	a	a	DET
epaa-392	200	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	200	20	share	share	NOUN
epaa-392	200	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	200	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	200	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	200	24	force	force	NOUN
epaa-392	200	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	28	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	30	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	32	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	200	33	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	35	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	200	36	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	200	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	201	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	201	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	201	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	201	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	201	5	these	these	DET
epaa-392	201	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-392	201	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	201	8	state	state	ADJ
epaa-392	201	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	201	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	201	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-392	201	12	below	below	ADV
epaa-392	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	1	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	202	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	202	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	202	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-392	202	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	202	10	book	book	NOUN
epaa-392	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	202	13	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-392	202	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-392	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	16	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-392	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	202	18	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-392	202	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	20	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	202	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	22	noted	note	VERB
epaa-392	202	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	202	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	202	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	202	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	202	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-392	202	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	202	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	202	30	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	202	31	to	to	PART
epaa-392	202	32	score	score	VERB
epaa-392	202	33	below	below	ADP
epaa-392	202	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	202	35	median	median	NOUN
epaa-392	202	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	37	international	international	ADJ
epaa-392	202	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	202	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	202	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	202	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	202	42	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	202	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	202	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	46	some	some	DET
epaa-392	202	47	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	202	48	score	score	VERB
epaa-392	202	49	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	202	50	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	202	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	202	52	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	202	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	54	the	the	DET
epaa-392	202	55	top	top	ADV
epaa-392	202	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	57	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-392	202	58	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-392	202	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	60	the	the	DET
epaa-392	202	61	world	world	NOUN
epaa-392	202	62	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	202	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	202	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	202	65	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	202	66	score	score	NOUN
epaa-392	202	67	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	202	68	the	the	DET
epaa-392	202	69	bottom	bottom	ADV
epaa-392	202	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	202	71	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-392	202	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	203	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	203	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	203	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	203	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	203	5	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-392	203	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	203	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-392	203	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	203	9	some	some	DET
epaa-392	203	10	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	203	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	203	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	204	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	204	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	204	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	204	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	204	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	204	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	204	8	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-392	204	9	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-392	204	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	204	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	204	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	204	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	204	14	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-392	204	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	204	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	204	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	204	19	about	about	ADV
epaa-392	204	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	204	21	median	median	NOUN
epaa-392	204	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	204	23	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	204	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	205	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	205	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	205	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	205	6	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-392	205	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	205	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	205	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	205	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	205	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	205	13	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	205	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	205	15	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-392	205	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	205	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	205	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	205	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	205	20	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	205	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-392	205	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	205	24	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-392	205	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-392	205	26	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-392	205	27	18th	18th	NOUN
epaa-392	205	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	205	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	205	30	25	25	NUM
epaa-392	205	31	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-392	205	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	205	33	met	meet	VERB
epaa-392	205	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	205	35	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-392	205	36	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-392	205	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	205	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	205	40	17th	17th	NOUN
epaa-392	205	41	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	205	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	205	43	25	25	NUM
epaa-392	205	44	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-392	205	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	205	46	physics	physics	PROPN
epaa-392	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	206	1	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-392	206	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-392	206	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	206	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	206	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	206	6	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-392	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	206	8	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	206	10	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	206	12	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	206	14	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-392	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	207	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-392	207	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	207	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-392	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	208	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	208	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	208	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	208	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	208	5	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-392	208	6	coincidental	coincidental	ADJ
epaa-392	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	208	8	these	these	DET
epaa-392	208	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	208	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	208	11	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-392	208	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	208	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	208	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	208	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	208	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	208	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	208	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	208	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	208	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	208	21	these	these	DET
epaa-392	208	22	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	209	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	209	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	209	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	209	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	209	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	209	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	209	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	209	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	209	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	209	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	209	12	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	209	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	209	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	209	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	209	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	209	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	209	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	209	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	209	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	210	1	not	not	PART
epaa-392	210	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	210	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	210	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	210	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	210	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	210	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	210	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	210	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	210	10	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-392	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	210	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	210	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	210	14	95	95	NUM
epaa-392	210	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	210	18	an	an	DET
epaa-392	210	19	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-392	210	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	210	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	210	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	210	23	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	210	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	210	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	210	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	210	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	210	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	210	29	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	210	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-392	210	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	210	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	210	33	to	to	PART
epaa-392	210	34	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	210	35	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	210	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	210	37	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	210	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	210	39	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	210	40	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	210	41	a	a	DET
epaa-392	210	42	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	210	43	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	210	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	210	45	the	the	DET
epaa-392	210	46	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	210	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	210	48	reading	read	VERB
epaa-392	210	49	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-392	210	50	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-392	210	51	the	the	DET
epaa-392	210	52	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	210	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	211	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	211	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	211	5	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-392	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	211	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	211	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	211	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-392	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	211	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	211	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	211	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	211	15	scored	score	VERB
epaa-392	211	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	211	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	211	19	median	median	NOUN
epaa-392	211	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	211	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	211	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	211	23	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	211	24	international	international	ADJ
epaa-392	211	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	211	28	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	211	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	211	30	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	211	31	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	211	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	211	33	out	out	ADV
epaa-392	211	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	211	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	37	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	211	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-392	211	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	211	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	41	about	about	ADV
epaa-392	211	42	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	211	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	211	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	211	45	the	the	DET
epaa-392	211	46	total	total	NOUN
epaa-392	211	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	211	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	212	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	212	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	212	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	212	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	212	7	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-392	212	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	212	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	212	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	212	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	212	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	212	14	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-392	212	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	212	16	below	below	ADP
epaa-392	212	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	212	18	international	international	ADJ
epaa-392	212	19	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-392	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	212	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	212	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	212	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	212	24	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	212	25	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-392	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	213	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	213	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	213	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	213	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-392	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	213	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	213	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	213	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	213	10	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-392	213	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	213	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	213	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	213	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	213	15	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	213	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	213	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	19	about	about	ADV
epaa-392	213	20	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	213	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	213	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	213	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	213	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	213	25	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-392	213	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	213	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-392	213	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	213	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	213	31	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-392	213	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	213	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	213	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	213	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	213	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	213	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	213	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	213	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	213	40	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	213	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	213	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	213	43	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	213	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	213	45	a	a	DET
epaa-392	213	46	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	213	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	213	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	213	49	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	213	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	51	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	213	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	213	53	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	213	54	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	213	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	56	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	213	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	58	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	213	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	60	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	213	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	62	p.28	p.28	NOUN
epaa-392	213	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	213	64	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-392	213	65	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	213	66	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	213	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	213	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	214	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	214	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	214	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	214	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	214	5	13	13	NUM
epaa-392	214	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	214	7	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	214	8	casual	casual	ADJ
epaa-392	214	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-392	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	214	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	214	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	214	13	point	point	NOUN
epaa-392	214	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	214	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	214	16	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-392	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	215	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-392	215	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	215	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-392	215	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	215	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	215	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	215	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	215	8	not	not	PART
epaa-392	215	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	215	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	215	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	215	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	215	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	215	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	215	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	215	16	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-392	215	17	least	least	ADV
epaa-392	215	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	215	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	215	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	215	21	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	215	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	215	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	215	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	215	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	215	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	215	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	215	28	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	215	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	215	30	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	215	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	215	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	215	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	215	35	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-392	215	36	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-392	215	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	215	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	215	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	215	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	215	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	215	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	215	43	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	215	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	215	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	215	46	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	215	47	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	215	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	215	49	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	215	50	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	215	51	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	215	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	215	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	215	54	the	the	DET
epaa-392	215	55	country	country	NOUN
epaa-392	215	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	215	57	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	215	58	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	215	59	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-392	215	60	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	215	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	215	62	the	the	DET
epaa-392	215	63	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	215	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	215	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	215	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	215	67	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	215	68	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-392	215	69	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	215	70	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	215	71	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	215	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	215	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	216	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	216	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	216	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-392	216	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	216	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	216	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-392	216	7	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	216	8	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	216	10	north	north	NOUN
epaa-392	216	11	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-392	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	216	14	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-392	216	15	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	216	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	216	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	216	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	216	19	a	a	DET
epaa-392	216	20	long	long	ADJ
epaa-392	216	21	history	history	NOUN
epaa-392	216	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	216	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	216	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	216	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	216	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	216	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	216	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	216	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	216	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	216	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	216	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	216	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	216	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	216	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	216	37	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	216	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	216	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	216	40	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	216	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	216	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	216	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	216	44	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-392	216	45	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-392	216	46	the	the	DET
epaa-392	216	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	216	48	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	217	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	217	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	217	3	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-392	217	4	joined	join	VERB
epaa-392	217	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	217	7	top	top	NOUN
epaa-392	217	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	217	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	217	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	217	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-392	217	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	217	13	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	217	15	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-392	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	217	18	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-392	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	217	20	states	state	VERB
epaa-392	217	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	217	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	217	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	217	24	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	217	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	217	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	217	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	217	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	217	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	217	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	217	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	217	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	217	34	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	217	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	217	36	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-392	217	37	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	217	38	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	217	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	217	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	217	41	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-392	217	42	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-392	217	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	1	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-392	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	5	montana	montana	PROPN
epaa-392	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	7	north	north	NOUN
epaa-392	218	8	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-392	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	218	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	218	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	218	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	218	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	218	15	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-392	218	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	218	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	218	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	218	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	218	22	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	218	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	218	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	218	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	218	26	country	country	NOUN
epaa-392	218	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	218	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	218	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	218	30	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-392	218	31	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	218	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	218	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	218	34	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-392	218	35	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	218	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	218	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	218	38	a	a	DET
epaa-392	218	39	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	218	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	218	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	218	42	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	218	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	218	44	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	218	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	219	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-392	219	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	219	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	219	5	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-392	219	6	joined	join	VERB
epaa-392	219	7	these	these	DET
epaa-392	219	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	219	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	219	10	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	219	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	219	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-392	219	13	a	a	DET
epaa-392	219	14	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-392	219	15	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	219	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	219	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	219	18	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-392	219	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	219	20	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	219	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	219	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	219	23	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	220	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	220	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	220	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	220	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	220	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	220	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-392	220	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	220	8	redefining	redefine	VERB
epaa-392	220	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	220	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	220	12	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	1	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	221	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	221	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	221	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	221	6	to	to	PART
epaa-392	221	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-392	221	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	221	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	221	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	221	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	221	13	licensing	license	VERB
epaa-392	221	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	221	16	approving	approve	VERB
epaa-392	221	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	221	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	221	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	221	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	221	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	221	22	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-392	221	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	221	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	221	25	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	221	26	a	a	DET
epaa-392	221	27	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	221	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	221	29	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	221	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	221	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	221	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	221	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	221	34	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	221	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	221	37	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-392	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	39	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	221	40	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	221	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	42	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	44	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-392	221	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	221	47	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-392	221	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	49	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	221	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	222	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	222	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	222	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	222	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	222	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	222	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	222	8	to	to	PART
epaa-392	222	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	222	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	222	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	222	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	222	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	222	14	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-392	222	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	222	16	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	222	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	222	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	222	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	222	20	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	222	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	222	22	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	222	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	222	24	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-392	222	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	222	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	222	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	222	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	222	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	222	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	222	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-392	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	223	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	223	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	223	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	223	6	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	223	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	223	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-392	223	9	a	a	DET
epaa-392	223	10	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	223	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	223	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	223	14	ahalf	ahalf	NOUN
epaa-392	223	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	223	16	five	five	NUM
epaa-392	223	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	223	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-392	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	1	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-392	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	3	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	5	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-392	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	224	8	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-392	224	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	224	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	224	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-392	224	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	224	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	224	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	224	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	224	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	224	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	224	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	224	19	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-392	224	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	224	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	224	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	224	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	224	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	224	25	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-392	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	27	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-392	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	30	note	note	NOUN
epaa-392	224	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	224	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	33	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	224	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	224	35	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	224	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	224	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	224	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	224	39	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-392	224	40	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-392	224	41	to	to	PART
epaa-392	224	42	pilot	pilot	VERB
epaa-392	224	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	224	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	224	45	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	224	46	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	224	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	224	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	224	49	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	224	50	these	these	DET
epaa-392	224	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	224	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	225	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	225	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	225	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-392	225	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	225	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	225	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	225	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	225	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	225	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	225	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	225	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	225	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	225	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	225	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	23	source	source	NOUN
epaa-392	225	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	225	26	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	225	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	225	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	225	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	225	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	225	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	225	34	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	225	35	card	card	NOUN
epaa-392	225	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	225	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	225	38	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	225	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	225	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	225	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	43	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	225	44	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-392	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	225	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-392	225	47	28	28	NUM
epaa-392	225	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	226	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-392	226	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	226	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	226	4	one	one	NOUN
epaa-392	226	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	226	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-392	226	7	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-392	226	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	226	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	226	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	226	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	226	12	source	source	NOUN
epaa-392	226	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	226	14	these	these	DET
epaa-392	226	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	226	16	'	'	PART
epaa-392	226	17	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	226	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	226	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	226	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	226	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	226	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	226	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	226	24	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-392	226	25	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	226	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	226	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	226	28	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	226	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	226	30	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	226	31	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-392	226	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	226	33	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	226	34	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	226	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	226	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	226	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	226	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	226	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	226	40	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-392	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	227	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	227	2	these	these	DET
epaa-392	227	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-392	227	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	227	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	227	7	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-392	227	8	below	below	ADP
epaa-392	227	9	the	the	PRON
epaa-392	227	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-392	227	11	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	227	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	227	13	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	227	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	227	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-392	227	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-392	227	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	227	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	227	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	227	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	227	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	227	24	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-392	227	25	just	just	ADV
epaa-392	227	26	above	above	ADP
epaa-392	227	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	227	28	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	228	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	228	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	228	5	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-392	228	6	a	a	DET
epaa-392	228	7	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-392	228	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	228	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	228	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	228	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-392	228	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	228	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-392	228	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	228	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	228	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	228	17	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	229	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	229	2	these	these	DET
epaa-392	229	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	229	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	229	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	229	6	a	a	DET
epaa-392	229	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	229	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	229	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	229	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	229	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	229	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-392	229	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	229	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	229	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	229	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	229	17	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	229	19	none	none	NOUN
epaa-392	229	20	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-392	229	21	near	near	ADP
epaa-392	229	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	229	23	tail	tail	NOUN
epaa-392	229	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	229	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	229	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-392	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	230	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	230	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-392	230	3	at	at	ADV
epaa-392	230	4	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	230	5	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-392	230	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	230	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	230	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	230	9	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	230	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	230	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	230	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-392	230	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	230	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	230	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-392	230	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	230	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	230	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	230	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	230	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	230	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	230	23	any	any	PRON
epaa-392	230	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	230	25	these	these	DET
epaa-392	230	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	231	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	231	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	231	4	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	231	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-392	231	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	231	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	231	8	population	population	NOUN
epaa-392	231	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	231	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	231	12	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-392	231	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	231	14	an	an	DET
epaa-392	231	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	231	16	one	one	NOUN
epaa-392	231	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	231	18	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	231	19	further	far	ADV
epaa-392	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	232	1	that	that	DET
epaa-392	232	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-392	232	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	232	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	232	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-392	232	6	below	below	ADV
epaa-392	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	233	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	233	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	233	3	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-392	233	4	another	another	DET
epaa-392	233	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	233	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-392	233	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	233	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	233	9	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	233	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	233	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	233	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	233	13	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-392	233	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	233	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	233	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	233	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	233	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	233	19	not	not	PART
epaa-392	233	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	233	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	233	22	long	long	ADJ
epaa-392	233	23	history	history	NOUN
epaa-392	233	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	233	25	this	this	DET
epaa-392	233	26	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-392	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	234	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	234	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	234	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-392	234	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-392	234	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	234	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	234	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	234	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	234	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	234	11	undertook	undertake	VERB
epaa-392	234	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	234	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-392	234	14	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-392	234	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	234	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-392	234	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	234	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	234	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	234	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	235	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	235	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	235	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	235	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	235	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-392	235	9	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-392	235	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-392	235	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	235	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	235	13	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	235	14	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-392	235	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-392	235	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	235	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	235	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	235	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	235	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	235	21	late	late	ADJ
epaa-392	235	22	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	235	24	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-392	235	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	26	connecticut	connecticut	NOUN
epaa-392	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	235	28	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	235	29	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	235	30	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	235	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	235	32	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	235	33	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-392	235	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	235	35	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-392	235	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	235	37	any	any	DET
epaa-392	235	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	235	39	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-392	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	41	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-392	235	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	235	43	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-392	235	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	45	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	235	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	235	48	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	235	49	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	235	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	235	52	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	235	53	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-392	235	54	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-392	235	55	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	235	56	faceted	faceted	ADJ
epaa-392	235	57	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	235	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	235	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	235	60	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	235	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	62	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	235	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	64	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	235	65	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	235	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	235	68	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-392	235	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	235	70	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-392	235	71	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	235	72	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	235	73	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	235	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	235	75	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	235	76	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	235	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	236	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	236	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	236	3	50	50	NUM
epaa-392	236	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	236	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	236	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	236	9	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	236	10	undertook	undertake	VERB
epaa-392	236	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	236	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	236	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	236	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-392	236	16	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	236	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	236	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	236	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	236	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	236	21	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-392	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-392	237	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	237	3	these	these	DET
epaa-392	237	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	237	7	share	share	VERB
epaa-392	237	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	237	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	237	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	237	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	237	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	237	14	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-392	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	16	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-392	237	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	237	18	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	237	19	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	237	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	237	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	237	22	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	237	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	237	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	237	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	237	27	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	237	28	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-392	237	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	237	30	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-392	237	31	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-392	237	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	237	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	237	34	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-392	237	35	to	to	PART
epaa-392	237	36	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-392	237	37	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-392	237	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	237	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	237	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	41	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	237	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	43	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	237	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	237	45	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	237	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	237	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	237	48	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-392	237	49	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	237	50	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	237	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	238	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	238	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-392	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	238	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	238	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	238	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	238	7	posted	post	VERB
epaa-392	238	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	238	9	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-392	238	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	238	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	238	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	238	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	238	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	238	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	238	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	238	18	any	any	DET
epaa-392	238	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	238	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	238	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	238	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	238	24	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	238	25	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-392	238	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	238	27	above	above	ADP
epaa-392	238	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	238	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	238	30	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	238	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	238	32	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	238	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	238	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	238	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	238	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	238	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	238	38	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	238	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	238	40	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-392	238	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	238	42	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	238	43	near	near	ADP
epaa-392	238	44	the	the	DET
epaa-392	238	45	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-392	238	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	238	47	the	the	DET
epaa-392	238	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	238	49	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-392	238	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	239	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	239	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	239	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	239	4	posted	post	VERB
epaa-392	239	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	239	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	239	8	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-392	239	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	239	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	239	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	239	12	top	top	ADJ
epaa-392	239	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-392	239	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	239	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	239	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	239	17	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	239	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	239	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	239	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	239	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	239	23	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-392	239	24	first	first	ADV
epaa-392	239	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	239	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	239	27	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	239	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	239	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	239	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	239	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	239	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	239	33	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	239	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	239	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	239	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	239	37	top	top	ADJ
epaa-392	239	38	five	five	NUM
epaa-392	239	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	239	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	239	41	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-392	239	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	239	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	239	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	239	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	239	46	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-392	239	47	an	an	DET
epaa-392	239	48	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	239	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	239	50	the	the	DET
epaa-392	239	51	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	239	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	239	53	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	239	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	239	55	income	income	NOUN
epaa-392	239	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	239	57	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-392	239	58	english	english	ADJ
epaa-392	239	59	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-392	239	60	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	239	61	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	239	62	that	that	DET
epaa-392	239	63	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	239	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	240	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	240	3	's	's	PART
epaa-392	240	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	6	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-392	240	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	240	8	omnibus	omnibus	ADJ
epaa-392	240	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-392	240	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	11	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	13	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	240	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	240	15	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-392	240	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-392	240	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	19	a	a	X
epaa-392	240	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	21	boosted	boost	VERB
epaa-392	240	22	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	240	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	25	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-392	240	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	240	27	again	again	ADV
epaa-392	240	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	30	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-392	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	33	b	b	X
epaa-392	240	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	35	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	240	36	a	a	DET
epaa-392	240	37	career	career	NOUN
epaa-392	240	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	240	39	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	240	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	240	41	rewarded	reward	VERB
epaa-392	240	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	240	44	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	240	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	240	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	240	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	240	48	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-392	240	49	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	240	50	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	240	51	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	240	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	54	c	c	X
epaa-392	240	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	56	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-392	240	57	an	an	DET
epaa-392	240	58	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
epaa-392	240	59	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-392	240	60	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	240	61	to	to	PART
epaa-392	240	62	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-392	240	63	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-392	240	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	65	able	able	ADJ
epaa-392	240	66	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	240	67	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	240	68	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	240	69	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	240	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	71	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	240	72	each	each	DET
epaa-392	240	73	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	240	74	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	240	75	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-392	240	76	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
epaa-392	240	77	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	240	78	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	240	79	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	240	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	82	d	d	X
epaa-392	240	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	84	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	240	85	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	240	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	87	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	240	88	to	to	PART
epaa-392	240	89	become	become	AUX
epaa-392	240	90	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-392	240	91	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-392	240	92	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	240	93	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	94	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	240	95	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	240	96	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	240	97	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	98	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	240	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	100	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	101	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	240	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	103	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	240	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	107	e	e	NOUN
epaa-392	240	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	109	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-392	240	110	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	240	111	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	240	112	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	240	113	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	114	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	240	115	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-392	240	116	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	117	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	118	f	f	X
epaa-392	240	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	120	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-392	240	121	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	122	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	240	123	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	124	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	125	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	240	126	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	240	127	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	128	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	129	g	g	NOUN
epaa-392	240	130	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	131	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	240	132	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	240	133	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	240	134	academies	academy	NOUN
epaa-392	240	135	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	240	136	a	a	DET
epaa-392	240	137	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	240	138	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	240	139	center	center	PROPN
epaa-392	240	140	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	240	141	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	142	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-392	240	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	144	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	240	145	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	146	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	147	h	h	NOUN
epaa-392	240	148	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	149	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	240	150	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	151	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	240	152	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-392	240	153	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	240	154	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	155	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	240	156	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-392	240	157	project	project	NOUN
epaa-392	240	158	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	240	159	an	an	DET
epaa-392	240	160	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-392	240	161	set	set	NOUN
epaa-392	240	162	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	163	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	240	164	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	240	165	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-392	240	166	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	167	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	240	168	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	169	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	170	i	i	NOUN
epaa-392	240	171	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	172	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-392	240	173	a	a	DET
epaa-392	240	174	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	240	175	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	176	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	240	177	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	240	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	179	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	240	180	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	181	j	j	NOUN
epaa-392	240	182	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	183	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-392	240	184	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	185	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	240	186	16	16	NUM
epaa-392	240	187	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	188	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	240	189	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-392	240	190	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	240	191	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-392	240	192	set	set	NOUN
epaa-392	240	193	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	240	194	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	240	195	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	240	196	the	the	DET
epaa-392	240	197	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	240	198	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-392	240	199	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	240	200	to	to	PART
epaa-392	240	201	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	240	202	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	240	203	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	240	204	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	240	205	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	241	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	241	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	241	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	241	4	boasts	boast	VERB
epaa-392	241	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	241	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	241	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	241	8	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	241	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	241	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	241	11	any	any	DET
epaa-392	241	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	241	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	242	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	242	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	242	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-392	242	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	242	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	242	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	242	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	242	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	242	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-392	242	11	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-392	242	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	242	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	242	14	negp	negp	NOUN
epaa-392	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	242	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	242	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	242	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	242	19	having	having	AUX
epaa-392	242	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	242	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	242	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	242	23	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-392	242	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	242	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	242	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	242	27	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	242	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	242	29	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	242	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	242	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	242	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	242	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	242	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	242	35	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-392	242	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	242	37	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	242	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	242	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	242	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	243	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	243	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	243	3	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	243	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	243	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	243	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-392	243	7	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-392	243	8	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-392	243	9	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	243	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	243	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	243	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-392	243	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	243	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	243	16	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-392	243	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	243	18	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	243	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	243	20	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-392	243	21	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	243	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-392	243	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	243	24	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-392	243	25	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-392	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	244	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	244	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	244	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	244	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	244	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	244	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	244	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	244	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	244	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-392	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	244	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-392	244	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	244	14	an	an	DET
epaa-392	244	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	244	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	244	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	244	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	244	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	244	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	244	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	244	22	statewide	statewide	VERB
epaa-392	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	245	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	245	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	245	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	245	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	245	6	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	245	7	an	an	DET
epaa-392	245	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	245	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	245	10	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	245	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	245	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	245	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	245	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	245	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-392	245	17	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-392	245	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	245	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	245	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	245	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	246	1	this	this	DET
epaa-392	246	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	246	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	246	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	246	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	246	7	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-392	246	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	246	9	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	246	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	246	11	95	95	NUM
epaa-392	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	246	13	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-392	246	14	too	too	ADV
epaa-392	246	15	late	late	ADV
epaa-392	246	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	246	17	account	account	VERB
epaa-392	246	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	246	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	246	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	246	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	246	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	246	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	246	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	247	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	247	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	247	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	247	4	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	247	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	247	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	247	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	247	8	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	247	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	247	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	247	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	247	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	247	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	247	15	some	some	DET
epaa-392	247	16	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-392	247	17	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	247	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	247	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	247	20	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	247	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	247	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	248	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	248	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	248	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	248	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	248	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	248	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	248	7	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-392	248	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	248	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	248	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	248	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	248	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	248	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	248	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	248	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	248	16	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-392	248	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	248	18	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-392	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	248	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	248	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-392	248	23	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	248	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	248	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	248	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	248	27	score	score	NOUN
epaa-392	248	28	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	248	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	248	30	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	248	31	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	248	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	248	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	248	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	248	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	248	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	248	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	248	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	248	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	248	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	248	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-392	248	42	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	248	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	249	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	249	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	249	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	249	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	249	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	249	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	249	9	not	not	PART
epaa-392	249	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	249	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	249	12	line	line	NOUN
epaa-392	249	13	until	until	ADP
epaa-392	249	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	249	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	249	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-392	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	249	20	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-392	249	21	component	component	NOUN
epaa-392	249	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	249	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	249	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-392	249	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	249	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	249	27	not	not	PART
epaa-392	249	28	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	249	29	until	until	ADP
epaa-392	249	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	249	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	249	32	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-392	249	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	249	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	249	35	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-392	249	36	not	not	PART
epaa-392	249	37	a	a	DET
epaa-392	249	38	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	249	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	249	40	these	these	DET
epaa-392	249	41	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	249	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	250	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-392	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	250	3	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-392	250	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	250	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-392	250	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	250	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	250	8	's	's	PART
epaa-392	250	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	250	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	250	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-392	250	12	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	250	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	250	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	250	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	250	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	250	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	250	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-392	250	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	250	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	250	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	250	23	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	250	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	250	26	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	250	27	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	250	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	250	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	250	31	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
epaa-392	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	250	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	250	34	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	250	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	250	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	251	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	251	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	251	3	these	these	DET
epaa-392	251	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	251	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	251	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	251	7	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-392	251	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	251	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	251	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	251	11	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-392	251	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	251	13	this	this	DET
epaa-392	251	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	251	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-392	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	252	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	252	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	252	3	's	's	PART
epaa-392	252	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	252	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	252	6	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-392	252	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-392	252	8	furthered	further	VERB
epaa-392	252	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	252	10	to	to	PART
epaa-392	252	11	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
epaa-392	252	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	252	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	252	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	252	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	252	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	252	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	252	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	252	21	pouring	pour	VERB
epaa-392	252	22	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-392	252	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	252	24	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-392	252	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	252	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-392	252	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	252	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	252	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	252	30	set	set	NOUN
epaa-392	252	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	252	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	253	2	act	act	NOUN
epaa-392	253	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	253	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	253	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	253	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	253	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	253	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	253	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	253	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	253	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	253	13	all	all	DET
epaa-392	253	14	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-392	253	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	253	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	253	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-392	253	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	253	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	253	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	253	21	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-392	253	22	to	to	PART
epaa-392	253	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-392	253	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	253	25	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-392	253	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	253	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	253	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	253	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-392	253	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	253	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	253	32	practicums	practicum	NOUN
epaa-392	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	254	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	254	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	254	3	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-392	254	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	254	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	254	6	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-392	254	7	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-392	254	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	254	9	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	254	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	254	12	further	far	ADV
epaa-392	254	13	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
epaa-392	254	14	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	254	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	254	17	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	254	18	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-392	254	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	254	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	254	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	254	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	254	23	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	254	24	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	254	25	's	's	PART
epaa-392	254	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	254	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	254	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	254	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	254	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	254	33	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-392	254	34	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-392	254	35	to	to	PART
epaa-392	254	36	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-392	254	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	254	38	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	254	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	254	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	254	41	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	254	42	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	255	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	255	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	255	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	255	4	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-392	255	5	to	to	PART
epaa-392	255	6	watch	watch	VERB
epaa-392	255	7	future	future	ADJ
epaa-392	255	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	255	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	255	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	255	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	256	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	256	2	's	's	PART
epaa-392	256	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	256	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	256	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	257	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	257	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	257	3	's	's	PART
epaa-392	257	4	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	257	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	257	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-392	257	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-392	257	8	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-392	257	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	257	10	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	257	11	300	300	NUM
epaa-392	257	12	million	million	NUM
epaa-392	257	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	257	14	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-392	257	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-392	257	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-392	257	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	257	18	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	257	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	257	20	an	an	DET
epaa-392	257	21	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-392	257	22	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-392	257	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	257	24	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	257	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	257	26	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	257	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-392	257	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	257	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	257	30	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-392	257	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	257	32	to	to	PART
epaa-392	257	33	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-392	257	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	257	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	257	36	market	market	NOUN
epaa-392	257	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	257	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	257	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	257	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	258	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	258	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-392	258	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	258	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	258	8	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	258	9	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	258	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	258	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	258	12	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	258	13	a	a	DET
epaa-392	258	14	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	258	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	258	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	258	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-392	258	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	258	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	258	20	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	258	21	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-392	258	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	258	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	258	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	258	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	258	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	258	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	258	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	258	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	258	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	258	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	258	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	33	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-392	258	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	258	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	258	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	258	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	258	39	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	258	40	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	258	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	258	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	258	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	258	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	258	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	258	46	a	a	DET
epaa-392	258	47	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-392	258	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	258	49	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-392	258	50	a	a	DET
epaa-392	258	51	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	258	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	53	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	258	54	a	a	DET
epaa-392	258	55	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	258	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	57	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-392	258	58	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-392	258	59	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	258	60	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	258	61	supported	support	VERB
epaa-392	258	62	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	258	63	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-392	258	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	258	65	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	258	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	258	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	258	68	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	258	69	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	258	70	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	258	71	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	258	72	the	the	DET
epaa-392	258	73	job	job	NOUN
epaa-392	258	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	258	76	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	258	77	a	a	DET
epaa-392	258	78	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-392	258	79	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	258	80	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	258	81	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	258	82	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	258	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	84	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	258	85	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-392	258	86	to	to	PART
epaa-392	258	87	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-392	258	88	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	258	89	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	258	90	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	258	91	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	258	92	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	258	93	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	258	94	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-392	258	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	258	96	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	258	97	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	259	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	259	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	259	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	259	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	259	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	259	7	this	this	DET
epaa-392	259	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-392	259	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	259	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	259	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	259	12	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-392	259	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	259	14	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-392	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	259	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	259	17	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	259	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	259	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	259	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	259	22	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-392	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	259	25	created	create	VERB
epaa-392	259	26	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
epaa-392	259	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	259	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	259	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	259	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	259	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	259	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	259	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	259	34	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-392	259	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	259	36	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	259	37	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	259	38	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	259	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	259	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	259	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	259	42	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	259	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	259	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	260	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	260	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	260	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	260	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	260	5	to	to	PART
epaa-392	260	6	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-392	260	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	260	8	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	260	9	's	's	PART
epaa-392	260	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	260	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	260	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	260	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	260	14	a	a	DET
epaa-392	260	15	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-392	260	16	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	260	18	supported	support	VERB
epaa-392	260	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	260	21	contentbased	contentbase	VERB
epaa-392	260	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	260	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	260	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	260	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	260	26	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-392	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	260	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	260	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	261	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	261	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	261	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	261	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	261	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-392	261	6	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-392	261	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	261	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	261	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	261	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-392	261	12	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	261	13	's	's	PART
epaa-392	261	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	261	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	261	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	261	18	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	261	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	261	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	261	22	17	17	NUM
epaa-392	261	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	261	24	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	261	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	261	26	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-392	261	27	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-392	261	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	261	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	261	30	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	261	31	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	261	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	261	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	261	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	261	35	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	261	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	261	37	central	central	ADJ
epaa-392	261	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	261	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	261	40	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	261	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	262	2	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	262	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	262	4	an	an	DET
epaa-392	262	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-392	262	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	262	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	262	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	262	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	262	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	262	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-392	262	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	262	19	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	262	22	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-392	262	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	262	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	25	week	week	NOUN
epaa-392	262	26	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-392	262	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	262	28	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-392	262	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	30	up	up	ADP
epaa-392	262	31	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	262	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	262	33	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	35	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-392	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	262	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	262	38	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	262	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	262	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	262	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	263	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	263	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	263	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	263	5	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-392	263	6	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-392	263	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	263	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	263	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	263	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-392	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	263	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	263	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	263	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	263	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	263	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	263	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	263	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	263	19	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-392	263	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	263	21	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-392	263	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	263	23	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-392	263	24	response	response	NOUN
epaa-392	263	25	items	item	NOUN
epaa-392	263	26	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-392	263	27	to	to	PART
epaa-392	263	28	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-392	263	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	263	30	order	order	NOUN
epaa-392	263	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-392	263	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	263	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	263	34	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	264	1	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-392	264	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	264	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	264	5	this	this	DET
epaa-392	264	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	264	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	264	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	264	10	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-392	264	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	264	12	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	264	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-392	264	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	264	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	264	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	264	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	264	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	264	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	264	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	264	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	264	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-392	264	24	future	future	ADJ
epaa-392	264	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	264	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	264	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	264	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	265	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	265	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	265	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	265	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	265	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-392	265	8	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-392	265	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	265	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	265	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	265	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	265	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	265	14	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	265	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	265	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	265	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-392	265	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	265	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	265	20	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-392	265	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	265	23	to	to	PART
epaa-392	265	24	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-392	265	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-392	265	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	265	27	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-392	265	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	265	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	265	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	265	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	265	32	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	265	33	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	265	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	265	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	265	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	265	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	265	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	265	39	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-392	265	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	266	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	266	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	266	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	266	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	266	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	266	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	266	8	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-392	266	9	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	266	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	266	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	266	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	266	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	266	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	266	16	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	266	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	266	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	266	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-392	266	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	266	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	266	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	266	23	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-392	266	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	266	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	266	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	266	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	266	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	266	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	266	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	266	31	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	266	32	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	266	33	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	266	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	266	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	266	36	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-392	266	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	266	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	266	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	266	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	266	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	267	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-392	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	267	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	267	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	267	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	267	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-392	267	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	267	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	267	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	267	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	267	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	267	13	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	267	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	267	15	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-392	267	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	267	17	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-392	267	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	267	19	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-392	267	20	development	development	PROPN
epaa-392	267	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	267	22	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	267	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	267	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	267	25	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-392	267	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	267	27	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-392	267	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	267	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-392	267	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	267	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	267	32	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-392	267	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	268	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	268	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	268	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	268	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	268	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	268	8	featured	feature	VERB
epaa-392	268	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	268	10	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	268	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	268	12	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-392	268	13	-	-	NOUN
epaa-392	268	14	service	service	NOUN
epaa-392	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	268	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	268	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	268	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-392	268	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	268	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	268	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	268	22	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	268	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	268	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	268	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	268	26	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-392	268	27	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	268	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	268	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	268	30	current	current	ADJ
epaa-392	268	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	268	32	base	base	NOUN
epaa-392	268	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	268	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	268	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	268	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	268	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	268	38	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	268	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	268	40	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-392	268	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	268	42	intasc	intasc	X
epaa-392	268	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	268	44	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-392	268	45	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	268	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	268	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	269	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	269	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	269	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	269	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	269	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	269	6	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	269	7	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	269	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	269	10	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-392	269	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	269	12	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	269	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	269	14	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-392	269	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	269	16	via	via	ADP
epaa-392	269	17	heightened	heighten	VERB
epaa-392	269	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	269	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	270	1	both	both	DET
epaa-392	270	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	270	3	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-392	270	4	to	to	PART
epaa-392	270	5	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-392	270	6	not	not	PART
epaa-392	270	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	270	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	270	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	270	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	270	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	270	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	270	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	270	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	270	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	270	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	270	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-392	270	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	270	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	270	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	270	22	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	270	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	270	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	270	26	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-392	270	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	270	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	270	29	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	270	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	270	31	unlicensed	unlicensed	ADJ
epaa-392	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	270	33	under	under	ADV
epaa-392	270	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	270	35	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-392	270	36	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	271	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	271	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	271	3	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	271	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	271	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	271	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	271	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	271	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	271	9	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	271	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	271	12	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-392	271	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-392	271	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	271	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	271	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	271	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-392	271	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	271	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	271	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	271	21	any	any	DET
epaa-392	271	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	271	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	271	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	271	25	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	272	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	272	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	272	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	272	4	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-392	272	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	272	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	272	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	272	8	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	272	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	272	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	272	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	272	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	272	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	272	14	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	272	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	272	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	272	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	272	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-392	272	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	272	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	272	22	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-392	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	272	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	272	25	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-392	272	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	272	27	age	age	ADJ
epaa-392	272	28	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-392	272	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	272	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	272	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	272	32	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	272	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	272	34	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	272	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-392	272	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	272	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	272	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	272	39	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-392	272	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	272	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	272	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	272	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	272	44	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-392	272	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	272	46	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	272	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	272	48	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-392	272	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	272	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	272	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	272	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	273	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-392	273	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	273	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	273	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	273	6	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	273	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-392	273	8	these	these	DET
epaa-392	273	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	273	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	273	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	273	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-392	273	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	273	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	273	16	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-392	273	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	273	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	273	19	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	273	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	273	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	273	22	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-392	273	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	273	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	273	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	273	26	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	273	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	273	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	273	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-392	273	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	273	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	273	33	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	273	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	273	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	273	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	273	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	273	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	273	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	273	40	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	273	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	273	42	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-392	273	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	273	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	273	45	to	to	PART
epaa-392	273	46	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-392	273	47	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	273	48	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	273	49	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	273	50	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	273	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	273	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	273	53	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-392	273	54	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	273	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	273	56	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	273	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	273	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	274	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	274	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	274	3	these	these	DET
epaa-392	274	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	274	5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-392	274	6	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-392	274	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	274	8	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-392	274	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	274	10	steep	steep	ADJ
epaa-392	274	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	274	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	274	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	274	14	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-392	274	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	274	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	275	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	275	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	275	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	275	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	275	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	275	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	275	9	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-392	275	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	275	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-392	275	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	275	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	275	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	275	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	275	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	275	17	better	well	ADV
epaa-392	275	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	275	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	275	20	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-392	275	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	275	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	275	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	275	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	275	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	275	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	275	27	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	275	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	275	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	275	30	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	275	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	275	32	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	275	33	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-392	275	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	275	35	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	275	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	275	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	275	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	275	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	275	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	275	41	any	any	DET
epaa-392	275	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	275	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	275	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	275	45	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	275	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	275	47	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	275	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	275	49	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	275	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	275	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	276	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	276	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	276	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	276	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	276	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	276	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	276	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	276	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	276	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	276	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	276	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	276	12	80	80	NUM
epaa-392	276	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	276	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	276	15	beginners	beginner	NOUN
epaa-392	276	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	276	17	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-392	276	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	276	19	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	276	20	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-392	276	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	276	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	276	23	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-392	276	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	276	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	276	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	276	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	276	28	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-392	276	29	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	276	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-392	276	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	276	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	276	33	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-392	276	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	276	35	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	276	36	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-392	276	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	276	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	276	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	276	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	276	41	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	276	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	276	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	276	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	276	45	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	276	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	276	47	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-392	276	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	276	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	276	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	276	51	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	276	52	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-392	276	53	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	276	54	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-392	276	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	277	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	277	2	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-392	277	3	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	277	4	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-392	277	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	277	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	277	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	277	9	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-392	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	277	11	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	277	12	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	277	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	277	14	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	277	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	277	16	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	277	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	277	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	277	21	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	277	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	277	23	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	277	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	277	25	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	277	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	277	27	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	277	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	277	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	277	30	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	277	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	277	32	late	late	ADJ
epaa-392	277	33	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	277	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	277	35	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	277	36	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	277	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	277	38	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	277	39	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-392	277	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	277	41	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	277	42	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	277	43	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	277	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	277	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	277	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	277	47	service	service	NOUN
epaa-392	277	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	277	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	278	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	278	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	278	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	278	4	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	278	5	steeper	steep	ADJ
epaa-392	278	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	278	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	278	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	278	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	278	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	278	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	278	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	278	13	average	average	NOUN
epaa-392	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	279	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	279	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	279	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	279	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	279	6	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-392	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	279	8	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-392	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	279	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	279	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-392	279	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	279	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	279	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	279	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	279	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	279	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	279	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	279	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	279	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	279	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	279	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	279	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	280	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	280	2	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-392	280	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	280	4	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-392	280	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	280	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-392	280	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	280	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	280	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	280	10	's	's	PART
epaa-392	280	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-392	280	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	280	14	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	280	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	280	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	280	17	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-392	280	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	280	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-392	280	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	280	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	280	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	280	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	280	24	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-392	280	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	280	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	280	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	280	28	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-392	280	29	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-392	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	280	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	280	32	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	280	33	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-392	280	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	280	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	280	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	280	37	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-392	280	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	280	39	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	280	40	day	day	NOUN
epaa-392	280	41	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-392	280	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	281	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	281	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	281	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	281	4	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	281	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	281	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-392	281	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	281	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	281	9	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	281	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	281	12	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-392	281	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	281	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	281	15	following	following	ADJ
epaa-392	281	16	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-392	281	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	281	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-392	281	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	281	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	281	21	some	some	DET
epaa-392	281	22	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	281	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	281	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	281	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	281	26	'	'	PART
epaa-392	281	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	281	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	281	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	281	30	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-392	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	282	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	282	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	282	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	282	5	's	's	PART
epaa-392	282	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	282	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	282	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-392	282	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	282	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	282	12	not	not	PART
epaa-392	282	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-392	282	14	until	until	ADP
epaa-392	282	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	282	17	not	not	PART
epaa-392	282	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	282	19	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-392	282	20	until	until	ADP
epaa-392	282	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	282	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	282	23	96	96	NUM
epaa-392	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	282	25	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-392	282	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	282	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	282	28	not	not	PART
epaa-392	282	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	282	30	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-392	282	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	282	32	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	282	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	282	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	282	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	282	36	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	282	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	283	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	283	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	283	3	not	not	PART
epaa-392	283	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	283	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	283	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	283	7	above	above	ADJ
epaa-392	283	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	283	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	283	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	283	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	283	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-392	283	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	283	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	283	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	283	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	283	17	not	not	PART
epaa-392	283	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	283	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	283	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	283	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	283	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	283	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	283	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	283	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-392	283	26	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	283	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	283	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	283	29	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	283	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	283	31	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	283	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	284	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	284	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	284	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	284	5	some	some	DET
epaa-392	284	6	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-392	284	7	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	284	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	284	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	284	10	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	284	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	284	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	284	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	284	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	284	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-392	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	284	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	285	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	285	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	285	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	285	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	285	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	285	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-392	285	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	285	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	285	11	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-392	285	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	285	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	285	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	285	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	285	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	285	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	285	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	285	19	to	to	PART
epaa-392	285	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	285	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	285	22	posted	post	VERB
epaa-392	285	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	285	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	285	25	real	real	ADJ
epaa-392	285	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-392	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	286	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	286	5	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-392	286	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	286	7	45	45	NUM
epaa-392	286	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	286	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	286	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	286	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	286	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	286	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-392	286	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	286	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	286	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	286	17	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-392	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	19	a	a	DET
epaa-392	286	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	286	21	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	286	22	share	share	NOUN
epaa-392	286	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	286	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	286	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	286	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	27	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-392	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	29	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	31	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	286	32	d3	d3	PROPN
epaa-392	286	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	286	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	287	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-392	287	2	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-392	287	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	287	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	287	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	287	6	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-392	287	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	287	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	287	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	287	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	287	11	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-392	287	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	287	13	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-392	287	14	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-392	287	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	287	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	287	17	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	287	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	287	19	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-392	287	20	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	287	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	287	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	287	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-392	287	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	288	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	288	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	288	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	288	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	288	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	288	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	288	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	288	9	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	288	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-392	288	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	288	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	288	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	288	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	288	15	ostensible	ostensible	ADJ
epaa-392	288	16	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	288	17	registered	register	VERB
epaa-392	288	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	288	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-392	288	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	288	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	288	22	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-392	288	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	288	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	288	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	288	26	a	a	DET
epaa-392	288	27	function	function	NOUN
epaa-392	288	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	288	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	288	30	retentions	retention	NOUN
epaa-392	288	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	288	32	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-392	288	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	288	34	pushouts	pushout	NOUN
epaa-392	288	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	288	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	288	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	288	38	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-392	288	39	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-392	288	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	288	41	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	288	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	288	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	289	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	289	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	289	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	289	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	289	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	289	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	289	8	look	look	VERB
epaa-392	289	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	289	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	289	11	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-392	289	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	289	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-392	289	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	289	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	289	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	289	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	289	18	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-392	289	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	20	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-392	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	289	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	24	kurtz	kurtz	PROPN
epaa-392	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	289	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	28	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-392	289	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	289	30	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-392	289	31	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-392	289	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	289	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	289	34	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-392	289	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	289	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	289	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-392	290	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	290	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	290	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	290	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	290	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	290	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	290	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	290	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	290	10	not	not	PART
epaa-392	290	11	spurious	spurious	ADJ
epaa-392	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	13	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	290	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	290	17	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-392	290	18	noting	note	VERB
epaa-392	290	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	290	22	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	290	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	290	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	290	25	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-392	290	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	290	27	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	290	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	290	29	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	290	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	290	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-392	290	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	290	33	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-392	290	34	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	290	35	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	290	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	37	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	290	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	290	39	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	290	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	290	41	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	290	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	290	43	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-392	290	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	290	45	the	the	DET
epaa-392	290	46	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	290	47	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	290	48	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-392	290	49	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-392	290	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	290	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	290	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	290	54	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	290	55	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	290	56	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	290	57	the	the	DET
epaa-392	290	58	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	290	59	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	290	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	290	61	the	the	DET
epaa-392	290	62	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	290	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	290	64	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	290	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	290	66	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-392	290	67	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-392	290	68	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	290	69	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-392	290	70	veterans	veteran	NOUN
epaa-392	290	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	291	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	291	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	291	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	291	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	291	5	a	a	DET
epaa-392	291	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-392	291	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	291	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	291	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	291	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	291	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	291	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	291	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	291	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	291	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	291	16	response	response	NOUN
epaa-392	291	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	291	18	an	an	DET
epaa-392	291	19	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-392	291	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	291	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-392	291	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	291	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	291	24	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-392	291	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	291	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	291	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-392	291	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	292	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	292	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	292	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	292	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	292	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	292	6	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	292	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	292	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	292	9	not	not	PART
epaa-392	292	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	292	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	292	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	292	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	292	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-392	292	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	292	16	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-392	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	292	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	292	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	292	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	292	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	292	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	292	23	shown	show	VERB
epaa-392	292	24	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	292	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-392	292	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	292	27	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-392	292	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	292	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	292	31	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-392	292	32	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	292	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	292	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	292	35	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-392	292	36	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-392	292	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	292	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	292	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	292	40	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-392	292	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	292	42	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	292	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	292	44	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	292	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	293	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	293	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	293	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	293	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	293	8	to	to	PART
epaa-392	293	9	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-392	293	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	293	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	293	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-392	293	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	293	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	293	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	293	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-392	293	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	293	18	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	293	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	293	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	293	23	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	293	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	293	25	act	act	NOUN
epaa-392	293	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	27	qbe	qbe	PROPN
epaa-392	293	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	293	30	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	293	33	south	south	PROPN
epaa-392	293	34	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	293	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	293	37	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	293	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	293	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	293	40	act	act	NOUN
epaa-392	293	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	293	42	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-392	293	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	294	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	294	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	294	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	294	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	294	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	294	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-392	294	7	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-392	294	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	294	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-392	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	294	11	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-392	294	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	294	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	294	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	294	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	295	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	295	2	both	both	DET
epaa-392	295	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	295	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	295	5	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-392	295	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	295	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	295	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	295	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	295	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	295	12	not	not	PART
epaa-392	295	13	link	link	VERB
epaa-392	295	14	these	these	DET
epaa-392	295	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	295	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	295	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-392	295	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	295	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	295	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	295	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	295	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	295	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	295	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	295	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	295	27	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-392	295	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	295	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	295	30	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-392	295	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	295	32	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-392	295	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	295	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	295	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	295	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	295	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-392	295	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	295	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	295	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	296	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	296	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	296	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	296	4	either	either	DET
epaa-392	296	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	296	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	296	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	296	8	to	to	PART
epaa-392	296	9	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-392	296	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	296	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	296	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	296	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	296	14	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	296	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	296	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	296	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	296	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	296	19	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	296	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	296	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	296	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	296	23	a	a	DET
epaa-392	296	24	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	296	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	296	26	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	297	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	297	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-392	297	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	297	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	297	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	297	6	show	show	NOUN
epaa-392	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	297	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	297	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	297	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	297	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-392	297	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	297	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	297	14	flat	flat	ADJ
epaa-392	297	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	297	16	these	these	DET
epaa-392	297	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	297	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	297	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	297	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	297	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	297	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	297	23	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-392	297	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	298	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	298	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	298	4	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	298	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	298	6	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-392	298	7	an	an	DET
epaa-392	298	8	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-392	298	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-392	298	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	298	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	298	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	298	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	298	14	p-16	p-16	PROPN
epaa-392	298	15	council	council	NOUN
epaa-392	298	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	298	17	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
epaa-392	298	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	298	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	298	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	298	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	298	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	298	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	298	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	298	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	298	27	to	to	PART
epaa-392	298	28	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-392	298	29	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	298	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	298	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	298	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	298	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	298	35	to	to	PART
epaa-392	298	36	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-392	298	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	298	38	19	19	NUM
epaa-392	298	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	298	40	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	298	41	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	298	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	298	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	298	44	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	298	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	299	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-392	299	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	299	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	299	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	299	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	299	6	these	these	DET
epaa-392	299	7	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-392	299	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	299	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	299	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	299	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	300	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	300	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	300	3	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-392	300	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-392	300	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	300	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	300	7	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-392	300	8	these	these	DET
epaa-392	300	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	300	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	300	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	300	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	300	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	300	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	300	15	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-392	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	301	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	301	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	301	3	speculate	speculate	VERB
epaa-392	301	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	301	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	301	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	301	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	301	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-392	301	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	301	11	not	not	PART
epaa-392	301	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	301	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-392	301	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-392	301	15	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-392	301	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	301	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	301	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-392	301	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	301	20	depressing	depressing	ADJ
epaa-392	301	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	301	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	301	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	301	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	301	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	301	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	301	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	301	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	301	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	301	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	301	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	301	32	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	301	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	301	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	301	35	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	301	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	301	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	301	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	301	39	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-392	301	40	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	301	41	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-392	301	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	301	43	under	under	ADV
epaa-392	301	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	301	45	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	301	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	301	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	302	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	302	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	302	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	302	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-392	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	302	6	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	302	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	302	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-392	302	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	302	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	302	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	302	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	302	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	302	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	302	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	302	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-392	302	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	302	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	302	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	302	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	302	23	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	302	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	302	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	302	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	302	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	302	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	302	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	302	31	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-392	302	32	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	302	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	302	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	302	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	302	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	302	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	302	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	302	39	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-392	302	40	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	302	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	302	42	highand	highand	ADJ
epaa-392	302	43	low	low	ADV
epaa-392	302	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	302	45	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-392	302	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	302	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	302	48	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	302	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	302	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	302	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	302	52	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-392	302	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	303	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	303	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	303	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-392	303	4	to	to	PART
epaa-392	303	5	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-392	303	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	303	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	303	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	303	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	303	11	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-392	303	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	303	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	303	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	303	15	these	these	DET
epaa-392	303	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	303	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	303	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	303	19	to	to	PART
epaa-392	303	20	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-392	303	21	proximate	proximate	VERB
epaa-392	303	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	303	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	303	24	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	303	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	303	26	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-392	303	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	303	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	303	29	taken	take	VERB
epaa-392	303	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	303	31	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	303	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-392	303	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	303	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	303	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	304	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	304	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	304	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	304	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	304	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	304	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	304	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	304	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	304	9	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-392	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	304	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	304	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-392	304	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	304	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	304	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	304	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	304	17	not	not	PART
epaa-392	304	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	304	19	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-392	304	20	to	to	PART
epaa-392	304	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	304	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	304	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	304	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-392	304	25	a	a	DET
epaa-392	304	26	function	function	NOUN
epaa-392	304	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	304	28	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-392	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	305	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	305	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	305	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	305	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	305	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	305	6	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
epaa-392	305	7	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	305	8	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	305	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	305	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	305	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	305	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	305	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	305	15	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-392	305	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	305	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	305	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	305	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	305	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	305	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	305	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	305	23	nearby	nearby	ADJ
epaa-392	305	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	305	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	305	26	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	305	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	305	29	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
epaa-392	305	30	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	305	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	305	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	305	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	305	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	305	36	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	305	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-392	305	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	305	39	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	305	40	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	305	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	306	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	306	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-392	306	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	306	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	306	5	these	these	DET
epaa-392	306	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	306	7	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-392	306	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	306	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	306	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	306	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	306	12	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-392	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	306	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	306	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	306	16	insisted	insist	VERB
epaa-392	306	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	306	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	306	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	306	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	306	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	306	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	306	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	306	24	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	306	25	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	306	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	306	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	306	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	306	29	not	not	PART
epaa-392	306	30	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	306	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	306	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	306	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	306	34	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-392	306	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	306	36	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-392	306	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	306	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	306	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	306	40	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-392	306	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	306	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	307	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	307	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	307	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	307	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	307	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	307	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	307	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	307	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	307	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	307	13	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-392	307	14	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	307	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	307	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	307	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	307	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	307	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	307	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-392	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	307	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	307	24	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	307	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	307	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	307	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	307	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	307	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	307	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	307	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	307	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	307	33	salaries	salarie	VERB
epaa-392	307	34	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-392	307	35	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-392	307	36	connecticut	connecticut	NOUN
epaa-392	307	37	232	232	NUM
epaa-392	308	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-392	308	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	308	3	18.6	18.6	NUM
epaa-392	308	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	308	5	28,195	28,195	NUM
epaa-392	308	6	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	308	7	56,189	56,189	NUM
epaa-392	308	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	308	9	jersey	jersey	NOUN
epaa-392	308	10	227	227	NUM
epaa-392	309	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-392	309	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-392	310	1	14.6	14.6	NUM
epaa-392	310	2	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	3	28,424	28,424	NUM
epaa-392	310	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	5	58,208	58,208	NUM
epaa-392	310	6	north	north	NOUN
epaa-392	310	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	310	8	224	224	NUM
epaa-392	310	9	+11	+11	ADJ
epaa-392	310	10	18.4	18.4	NUM
epaa-392	310	11	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	12	20,077	20,077	NUM
epaa-392	310	13	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	14	38,733	38,733	NUM
epaa-392	310	15	georgia	georgia	NOUN
epaa-392	310	16	215	215	NUM
epaa-392	310	17	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-392	310	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-392	310	19	18.5	18.5	NUM
epaa-392	310	20	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	21	20,065	20,065	NUM
epaa-392	310	22	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	23	42,134	42,134	NUM
epaa-392	310	24	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	310	25	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	310	26	223	223	NUM
epaa-392	310	27	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-392	310	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	310	29	22.0	22.0	NUM
epaa-392	310	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	31	21,466	21,466	NUM
epaa-392	310	32	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	33	36,378	36,378	NUM
epaa-392	310	34	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-392	310	35	223	223	NUM
epaa-392	310	36	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-392	310	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	310	38	12.6	12.6	NUM
epaa-392	310	39	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	40	23,098	23,098	NUM
epaa-392	310	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-392	310	42	38,328	38,328	NUM
epaa-392	310	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	310	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	310	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	310	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	310	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	310	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	310	49	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	310	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	310	51	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	310	52	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	310	53	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	310	54	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	310	55	card	card	NOUN
epaa-392	310	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	310	57	the	the	DET
epaa-392	310	58	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	310	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	310	60	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	310	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	310	62	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	310	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	310	64	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	311	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	311	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	311	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	311	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	311	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	311	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	311	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-392	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	312	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-392	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	312	3	139	139	NUM
epaa-392	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	313	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	313	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	313	4	'	'	PART
epaa-392	313	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	313	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	313	7	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-392	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	313	10	's	's	PART
epaa-392	313	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	313	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	13	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-392	313	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	313	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	313	16	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	18	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	313	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	313	20	94	94	NUM
epaa-392	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	22	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	24	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	313	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	314	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	314	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	314	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	314	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	314	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	314	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	314	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	314	10	a6.2	a6.2	PROPN
epaa-392	314	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	315	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-392	315	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	315	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	315	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	315	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	315	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	315	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	315	9	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
epaa-392	315	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-392	315	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-392	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	315	13	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-392	315	14	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-392	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	315	16	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	315	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	315	19	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	315	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	315	21	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-392	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	315	23	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-392	315	24	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	315	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	315	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	315	27	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	315	28	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	315	29	has	have	VERB
epaa-392	315	30	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-392	315	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	315	32	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	315	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	315	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	315	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	315	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	316	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-392	316	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	316	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	316	4	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-392	316	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	316	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-392	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	316	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	316	9	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	316	10	's	's	PART
epaa-392	316	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	316	12	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	316	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	316	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	316	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	316	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	316	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	316	18	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	316	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	316	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	316	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	316	22	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	316	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	316	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	316	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	316	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	316	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	316	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	316	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	316	32	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	316	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	316	34	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	316	35	's	's	PART
epaa-392	316	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	316	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	316	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	316	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	316	40	not	not	PART
epaa-392	316	41	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-392	316	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	316	43	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	316	44	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	316	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	317	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-392	317	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	317	3	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	317	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	317	5	'	'	PART
epaa-392	317	6	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	317	8	equalized	equalize	VERB
epaa-392	317	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	317	10	'	'	PART
epaa-392	317	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	317	12	to	to	PART
epaa-392	317	13	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-392	317	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	317	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	317	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	317	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	317	19	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	317	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-392	317	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	317	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	317	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	317	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	317	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	317	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	317	27	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	317	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	317	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	317	30	end	end	NOUN
epaa-392	317	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	317	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	317	33	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	317	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	317	35	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	317	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	317	37	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-392	317	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	317	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	317	40	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	317	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	317	42	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-392	317	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	317	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	317	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	317	46	a	a	DET
epaa-392	317	47	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-392	317	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	317	49	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	317	50	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-392	317	51	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-392	317	52	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-392	317	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	317	54	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-392	317	55	the	the	DET
epaa-392	317	56	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	317	57	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	317	58	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	317	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	317	60	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	317	61	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	317	62	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	317	63	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	317	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	317	65	a	a	DET
epaa-392	317	66	short	short	ADJ
epaa-392	317	67	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	317	68	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	317	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	318	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	318	2	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	318	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	318	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	318	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	318	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	318	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-392	318	8	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	318	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	318	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	318	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	318	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-392	318	13	city	city	NOUN
epaa-392	318	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	318	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	318	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	318	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	318	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	318	19	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-392	318	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	318	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-392	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	318	23	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	318	24	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-392	318	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	318	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	318	27	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-392	318	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	318	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	318	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	319	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	319	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	319	3	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	319	4	's	's	PART
epaa-392	319	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	319	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	319	7	'	'	PART
epaa-392	319	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	319	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	319	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	319	11	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-392	319	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	319	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	319	14	country	country	NOUN
epaa-392	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	319	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	319	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	319	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	319	19	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	319	20	's	's	PART
epaa-392	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	319	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	319	23	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	319	24	's	's	PART
epaa-392	319	25	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	319	26	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-392	319	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	319	28	not	not	PART
epaa-392	319	29	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-392	319	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	319	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	319	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	319	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	319	34	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	319	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	319	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	319	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	319	38	to	to	AUX
epaa-392	319	39	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-392	319	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	319	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	319	42	'	'	PART
epaa-392	319	43	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	319	44	to	to	PART
epaa-392	319	45	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-392	319	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	319	47	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	319	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	319	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	320	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	320	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	320	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	320	4	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-392	320	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	320	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	320	7	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	320	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	320	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	320	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	320	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	320	13	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	320	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	320	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	320	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	320	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	320	18	a	a	DET
epaa-392	320	19	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-392	320	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	320	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	320	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	320	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	320	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	320	26	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-392	320	27	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-392	320	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	320	29	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	320	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	320	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	320	32	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	320	33	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	320	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	320	35	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-392	321	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	321	3	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	321	6	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	321	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-392	321	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	321	9	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	321	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	321	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	321	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	321	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	321	14	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-392	321	15	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-392	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	321	17	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-392	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	19	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	321	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	321	21	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	321	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	321	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	321	24	insisting	insist	VERB
epaa-392	321	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	321	26	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	321	27	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	321	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	30	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	321	31	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	321	32	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	321	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	321	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	321	35	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-392	321	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	321	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	321	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	39	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	321	40	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-392	321	41	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	321	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	321	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	321	44	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-392	321	45	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	321	46	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	321	47	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-392	321	48	a	a	DET
epaa-392	321	49	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	321	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	321	51	the	the	DET
epaa-392	321	52	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	321	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	321	55	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	321	56	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	321	57	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	321	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	321	59	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	321	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	321	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	63	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	321	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	321	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	321	66	every	every	DET
epaa-392	321	67	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	321	68	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	321	69	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	321	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	71	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-392	321	72	b	b	NUM
epaa-392	321	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	74	tables	table	VERB
epaa-392	321	75	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	321	76	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	321	77	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	321	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	79	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	321	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	81	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	321	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	83	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	321	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	321	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	322	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	322	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	322	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-392	322	4	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-392	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	322	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	322	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	322	8	's	's	PART
epaa-392	322	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	322	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	322	11	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-392	322	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-392	322	13	better	well	ADV
epaa-392	322	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	322	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	322	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	322	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	322	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	322	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	322	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	322	21	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-392	322	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	322	23	georgia	georgia	NOUN
epaa-392	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	322	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	322	26	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	322	27	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	322	28	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-392	322	29	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-392	322	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	322	31	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	323	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	323	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	323	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	323	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	323	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	323	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	323	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	323	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	323	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	323	11	'	'	NOUN
epaa-392	323	12	90s	90	NOUN
epaa-392	323	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	323	14	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-392	323	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	323	17	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	323	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	323	19	not	not	PART
epaa-392	323	20	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-392	323	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	323	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	323	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	323	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	323	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	323	26	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	323	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	323	28	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-392	323	29	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-392	323	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	323	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	323	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	323	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	323	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	323	35	same	same	ADJ
epaa-392	323	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	323	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	324	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	324	2	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	324	3	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	324	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-392	324	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	324	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	324	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	324	9	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	324	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	324	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	324	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	324	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	324	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	324	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-392	324	17	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	324	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	324	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	324	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	324	21	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	324	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	324	24	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	324	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	324	26	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	324	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	324	28	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	324	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	324	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	324	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	324	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	324	33	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	324	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	324	35	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	324	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	324	37	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	324	38	did	do	VERB
epaa-392	324	39	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	324	40	to	to	PART
epaa-392	324	41	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-392	324	42	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-392	324	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	324	44	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-392	324	45	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-392	324	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	324	47	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-392	324	48	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	324	49	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	324	50	those	those	DET
epaa-392	324	51	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	324	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	325	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	325	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	325	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	325	4	having	having	AUX
epaa-392	325	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	325	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	325	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	325	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	325	9	to	to	PART
epaa-392	325	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-392	325	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	325	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	325	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	325	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	325	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	325	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	325	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	325	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	325	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	325	21	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	325	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	325	23	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-392	325	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	325	25	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	325	26	to	to	PART
epaa-392	325	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	325	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	325	29	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	325	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	325	31	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	325	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	325	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	325	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	325	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	325	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	325	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	325	38	veterans	veteran	NOUN
epaa-392	325	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	326	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	326	2	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	326	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-392	326	4	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	326	5	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	326	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	326	7	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-392	326	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	326	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	326	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	326	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	326	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	326	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	326	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	326	15	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
epaa-392	326	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	326	18	whose	whose	DET
epaa-392	326	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	326	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	326	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	326	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	326	23	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-392	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	327	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	327	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	327	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	327	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	327	6	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-392	327	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	327	8	living	living	NOUN
epaa-392	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	327	10	pays	pay	VERB
epaa-392	327	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	327	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	327	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	328	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	328	3	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	328	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	328	5	's	's	PART
epaa-392	328	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	328	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	328	8	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-392	328	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	328	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	328	11	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-392	328	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	328	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	328	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	328	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-392	328	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	328	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	328	19	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	328	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	329	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	329	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	329	3	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	329	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	329	5	's	's	PART
epaa-392	329	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	329	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	329	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	329	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-392	329	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-392	329	11	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-392	329	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	329	13	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	329	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	329	15	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	329	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	329	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	329	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	329	19	set	set	NOUN
epaa-392	329	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	329	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	329	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	329	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	329	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	329	25	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	329	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	329	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	329	28	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-392	329	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	329	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	329	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	329	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	329	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	329	34	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	329	35	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	329	36	the	the	DET
epaa-392	329	37	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	329	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	329	39	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	329	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	329	41	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-392	329	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	329	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	329	44	country	country	NOUN
epaa-392	329	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	330	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	330	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	330	3	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	330	5	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	330	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	330	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	330	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	330	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	330	10	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	330	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	330	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	330	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	330	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	330	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-392	330	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	330	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	330	20	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	330	21	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	330	22	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	330	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	330	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	331	1	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	331	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	331	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-392	331	4	an	an	DET
epaa-392	331	5	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-392	331	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	331	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	331	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	331	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	331	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	331	11	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-392	331	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	331	13	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-392	331	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	331	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	331	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	331	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-392	331	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	331	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	331	20	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-392	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	331	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	331	23	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	331	24	a	a	DET
epaa-392	331	25	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-392	331	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	331	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	331	28	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	331	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	331	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	332	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-392	332	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	332	3	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	332	4	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-392	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	332	6	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	332	7	hires	hire	VERB
epaa-392	332	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	332	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	332	10	unlicensed	unlicensed	ADJ
epaa-392	332	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	332	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	332	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	332	14	west	west	PROPN
epaa-392	332	15	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-392	332	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	332	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	332	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	332	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	332	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	332	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	332	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	332	23	21	21	NUM
epaa-392	332	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	332	25	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	332	26	insist	insist	VERB
epaa-392	332	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	332	28	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	332	29	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	332	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	332	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	333	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	333	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	333	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	333	4	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	333	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	333	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	333	7	seen	see	VERB
epaa-392	333	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	333	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	333	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	333	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	333	12	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-392	333	13	proximate	proximate	NOUN
epaa-392	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	333	15	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-392	333	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	333	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	333	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	333	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	333	20	taken	take	VERB
epaa-392	333	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	333	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-392	333	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	333	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	333	25	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	333	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	333	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	333	28	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	333	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	333	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	333	31	last	last	ADJ
epaa-392	333	32	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-392	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	334	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	334	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	334	3	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-392	334	4	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-392	334	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	334	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	334	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	334	9	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-392	334	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-392	334	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	334	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-392	334	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	334	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	334	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	335	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	335	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	335	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-392	335	4	to	to	PART
epaa-392	335	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-392	335	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	335	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	335	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	335	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	335	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-392	335	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	335	13	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	335	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-392	335	15	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	335	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	335	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	335	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	335	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	335	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	335	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	335	22	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-392	335	23	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	335	24	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-392	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	335	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	335	27	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-392	335	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	335	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	335	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	335	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	335	32	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	335	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	335	34	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-392	335	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	335	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	335	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	335	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	335	39	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-392	335	40	not	not	PART
epaa-392	335	41	to	to	PART
epaa-392	335	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	335	43	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	335	44	the	the	DET
epaa-392	335	45	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-392	335	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	335	47	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-392	335	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	335	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	335	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	336	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	336	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-392	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	336	4	these	these	DET
epaa-392	336	5	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-392	336	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	336	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-392	336	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	336	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-392	336	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	336	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	336	12	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
epaa-392	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	337	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	337	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	337	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-392	337	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	337	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	337	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	337	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-392	337	8	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-392	337	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	337	10	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-392	337	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	337	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	337	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	337	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-392	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	338	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	338	3	view	view	NOUN
epaa-392	338	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	338	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	338	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	338	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	338	10	to	to	PART
epaa-392	338	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	338	12	further	far	ADV
epaa-392	338	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	338	14	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	338	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-392	338	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	338	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	338	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	338	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	338	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	338	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	338	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	338	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	26	this	this	DET
epaa-392	338	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	338	28	uses	use	VERB
epaa-392	338	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	338	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	338	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	338	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	338	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	338	34	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	338	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	338	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	338	38	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-392	338	39	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	338	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	338	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	338	42	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	338	43	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	338	44	94	94	NUM
epaa-392	338	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	338	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	47	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-392	338	48	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	338	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	50	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	338	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	53	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	338	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	338	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	338	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	338	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	58	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	338	59	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	338	60	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	338	61	the	the	DET
epaa-392	338	62	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	338	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	64	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	338	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	66	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	338	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	338	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	69	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	338	70	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	338	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	338	72	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	338	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	338	74	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	338	75	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-392	338	76	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	338	77	the	the	DET
epaa-392	338	78	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	338	79	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	338	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	338	81	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	338	82	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	338	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	339	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	339	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	339	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	339	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	339	5	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-392	339	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	339	7	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-392	339	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	339	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	339	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	339	11	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	339	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	339	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	339	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	339	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	339	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	339	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	339	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	339	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	339	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	339	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	339	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-392	339	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	339	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	339	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	339	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	339	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	339	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	339	29	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-392	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	339	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	339	32	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	339	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	339	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	339	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	339	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	339	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	339	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	339	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	339	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	339	41	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	339	42	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	339	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	339	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	339	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	339	46	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	339	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	339	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	339	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	339	50	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	339	51	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	339	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	340	2	database	database	NOUN
epaa-392	340	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	340	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	340	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	340	6	94	94	NUM
epaa-392	340	7	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	340	8	database	database	NOUN
epaa-392	340	9	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	340	10	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	340	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	340	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	340	13	65,000	65,000	NUM
epaa-392	340	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	340	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	16	52,000	52,000	NUM
epaa-392	340	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	340	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	340	19	13,000	13,000	NUM
epaa-392	340	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-392	340	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	23	13,000	13,000	NUM
epaa-392	340	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	340	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-392	340	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	27	9,500	9,500	NUM
epaa-392	340	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	340	30	3,500	3,500	NUM
epaa-392	340	31	private	private	ADJ
epaa-392	340	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	340	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	340	35	5,600	5,600	NUM
epaa-392	340	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	340	37	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	340	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	341	1	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	341	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	341	3	designed	design	VERB
epaa-392	341	4	to	to	PART
epaa-392	341	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-392	341	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-392	341	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-392	341	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	341	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	341	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	341	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	341	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	341	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-392	341	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	341	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	341	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	341	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	341	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	342	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	342	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	342	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-392	342	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	342	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-392	342	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	342	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-392	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	342	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	342	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	342	15	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	342	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	342	17	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-392	342	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	20	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-392	342	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	342	24	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-392	342	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	342	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-392	342	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	342	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	342	32	to	to	PART
epaa-392	342	33	work	work	VERB
epaa-392	342	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	342	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	342	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	342	39	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-392	342	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	342	41	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-392	342	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	43	making	making	NOUN
epaa-392	342	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	342	47	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	342	48	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	342	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	342	51	'	'	PART
epaa-392	342	52	views	view	NOUN
epaa-392	342	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	342	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	342	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	342	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	342	57	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	342	58	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-392	342	59	to	to	PART
epaa-392	342	60	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-392	342	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	342	62	the	the	DET
epaa-392	342	63	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	342	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	343	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	343	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	343	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	343	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-392	343	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	343	7	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-392	343	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	343	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	343	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	343	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	343	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	343	13	'	'	PART
epaa-392	343	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-392	343	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	343	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	343	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	343	19	'	'	PART
epaa-392	343	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	343	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	343	23	'	'	PART
epaa-392	343	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	26	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-392	343	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	343	29	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	343	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	343	33	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-392	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	343	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	343	36	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	343	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	343	38	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	343	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	344	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	344	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	344	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	344	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	344	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	344	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	344	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	344	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	344	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	344	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	344	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	344	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-392	344	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	344	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	344	16	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	344	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	344	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	344	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	344	21	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	344	24	a	a	DET
epaa-392	344	25	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	344	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	344	27	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	29	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	344	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	344	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	344	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	344	34	an	an	DET
epaa-392	344	35	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	344	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	344	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	344	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	344	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	344	41	a	a	DET
epaa-392	344	42	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	344	43	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	344	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	344	45	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	344	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	344	47	the	the	DET
epaa-392	344	48	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	344	49	to	to	PART
epaa-392	344	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	344	51	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	344	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	344	54	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	344	55	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-392	344	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	57	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-392	344	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	344	59	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-392	344	60	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	344	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	344	62	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	344	63	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	344	64	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	344	65	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	344	66	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-392	344	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	345	1	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	345	2	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-392	345	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	345	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	345	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	345	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-392	345	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	345	8	gauging	gauge	VERB
epaa-392	345	9	attractions	attraction	NOUN
epaa-392	345	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	345	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	345	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	345	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	345	14	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	345	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	345	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	345	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	345	19	not	not	PART
epaa-392	345	20	control	control	VERB
epaa-392	345	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	345	22	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-392	345	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	345	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	345	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	345	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	345	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	345	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	345	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	345	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	346	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	346	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	346	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	346	4	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	346	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	346	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	346	7	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	346	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	346	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	346	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	346	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	347	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	347	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	347	4	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-392	347	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	347	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	347	7	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	347	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	347	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	347	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	347	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	347	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	347	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	347	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	347	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	20	defined	define	VERB
epaa-392	347	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	347	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	347	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	347	24	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-392	347	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	347	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	347	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	347	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	347	29	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-392	347	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	347	31	a	a	DET
epaa-392	347	32	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	347	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	34	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-392	347	35	an	an	DET
epaa-392	347	36	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-392	347	37	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	347	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	347	39	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-392	347	40	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	347	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	347	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	347	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	347	44	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	347	45	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	347	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	348	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	348	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	348	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	348	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	348	6	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-392	348	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	348	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	348	9	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	348	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	348	11	an	an	DET
epaa-392	348	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	348	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	348	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	348	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	348	16	generalists	generalist	NOUN
epaa-392	348	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	348	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	348	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-392	348	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	348	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	348	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	348	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-392	348	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-392	348	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	348	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	348	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	348	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	348	29	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	348	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	348	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	348	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	348	33	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	348	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	348	35	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-392	348	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	348	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	348	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	348	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	348	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	348	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	348	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	348	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	348	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	348	45	special	special	ADJ
epaa-392	348	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	348	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	348	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	349	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	349	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	349	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	349	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	349	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	349	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	349	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	349	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	349	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	349	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-392	349	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	349	13	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	349	14	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	349	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	349	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	349	17	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-392	349	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	349	19	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-392	349	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	349	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	349	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	349	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	349	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	349	25	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-392	349	26	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-392	349	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	349	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	349	29	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-392	349	30	all	all	DET
epaa-392	349	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	349	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	349	33	a	a	DET
epaa-392	349	34	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	349	35	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-392	349	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	349	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	349	38	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-392	349	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	349	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	349	41	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-392	349	42	period	period	NOUN
epaa-392	349	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	349	44	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-392	349	45	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	349	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	349	47	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	349	48	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	349	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	349	50	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	349	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	349	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	349	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	350	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	350	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	350	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	350	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	350	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	350	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	350	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	350	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	350	10	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	350	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	350	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	350	13	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	350	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	350	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	350	16	no	no	DET
epaa-392	350	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-392	350	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	350	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	350	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	350	21	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-392	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	350	23	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-392	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	350	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	350	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	350	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	350	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	351	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	351	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	351	4	each	each	DET
epaa-392	351	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	351	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	351	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-392	351	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	351	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	351	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	351	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	351	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	351	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	351	17	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	351	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	351	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	351	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	351	21	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	23	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	351	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	351	25	a	a	DET
epaa-392	351	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	351	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	351	28	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	351	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	351	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	351	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	351	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	351	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	351	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	351	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	351	37	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	351	38	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-392	351	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	351	42	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-392	351	43	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-392	351	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	351	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	351	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	351	47	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	351	48	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-392	351	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	50	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	351	51	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	351	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	53	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	351	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	55	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	351	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	57	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-392	351	58	a	a	PRON
epaa-392	351	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	351	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	352	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	352	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	352	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	352	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	352	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-392	352	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-392	352	8	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-392	352	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-392	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	352	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	352	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	352	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	352	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-392	352	15	core	core	NOUN
epaa-392	352	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	352	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	352	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	352	19	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-392	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	352	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	352	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	353	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	353	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	353	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	353	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	353	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	353	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	353	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	353	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	353	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	353	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	353	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	353	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	353	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	353	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	353	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	353	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	353	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	353	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	353	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	353	23	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	353	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	353	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	353	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	353	27	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	353	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	353	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	353	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	353	33	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-392	353	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	353	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	353	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	353	37	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	353	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	39	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	41	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	353	42	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	353	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	353	44	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	353	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	353	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	353	47	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	353	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	353	49	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	353	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	353	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	353	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	353	53	reading	read	VERB
epaa-392	353	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	353	55	the	the	DET
epaa-392	353	56	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	353	57	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	353	58	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	353	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	353	60	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	353	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	62	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	353	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	64	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-392	353	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	66	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-392	353	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	68	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-392	353	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	71	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-392	353	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	73	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	353	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	76	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	353	77	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	353	78	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	353	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	80	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-392	353	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	82	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-392	353	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	84	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-392	353	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	86	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	353	87	dossey	dossey	NOUN
epaa-392	353	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	89	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	353	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	353	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	354	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-392	354	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	354	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	354	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	354	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	354	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	354	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-392	354	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	354	9	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-392	354	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	354	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	354	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	354	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-392	354	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	354	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	354	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	355	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-392	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	355	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	355	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	355	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	355	6	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-392	355	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	355	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	355	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	355	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	355	11	not	not	PART
epaa-392	355	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-392	355	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	355	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	355	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	355	16	valued	value	VERB
epaa-392	355	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	355	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	355	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-392	355	20	held	hold	VERB
epaa-392	355	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	355	22	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-392	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	355	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	355	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	355	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	355	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	355	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	356	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	356	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	356	3	not	not	PART
epaa-392	356	4	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-392	356	5	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-392	356	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	356	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	356	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	356	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	356	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-392	356	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	357	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	357	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	357	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-392	357	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	357	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	357	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	357	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	357	12	these	these	DET
epaa-392	357	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	357	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	357	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-392	357	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	357	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	357	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	357	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	357	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-392	357	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	357	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	357	23	taking	take	VERB
epaa-392	357	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	357	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	357	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-392	357	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	357	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	357	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	357	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-392	357	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	357	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-392	357	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	357	36	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	357	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	357	38	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	357	39	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	357	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	357	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	357	42	the	the	DET
epaa-392	357	43	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	357	44	to	to	PART
epaa-392	357	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	357	46	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-392	357	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	357	48	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-392	357	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	357	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	357	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	357	53	a	a	DET
epaa-392	357	54	function	function	NOUN
epaa-392	357	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	357	56	schoolage	schoolage	NOUN
epaa-392	357	57	population	population	NOUN
epaa-392	357	58	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	357	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	60	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-392	357	61	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	357	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	357	63	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-392	357	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	357	66	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	357	67	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	357	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	357	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	358	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-392	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	358	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	358	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	358	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	358	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-392	358	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-392	358	8	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-392	358	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	358	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-392	358	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	358	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	359	1	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	359	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	359	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	359	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	359	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	359	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	359	7	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-392	359	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	359	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	359	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	359	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	359	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	359	13	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	359	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	359	15	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	359	16	looked	look	VERB
epaa-392	359	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	359	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	359	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	359	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	359	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	359	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	359	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	359	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-392	359	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	359	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	359	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	359	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	359	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	359	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	359	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	359	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	360	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	360	2	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-392	360	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	360	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	360	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	360	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	360	7	not	not	PART
epaa-392	360	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	360	9	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-392	360	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	360	11	certainty	certainty	NOUN
epaa-392	360	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	360	13	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
epaa-392	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	360	15	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-392	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	360	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	360	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	361	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	361	5	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-392	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	361	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-392	361	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	361	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	361	11	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	361	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	361	13	noise	noise	NOUN
epaa-392	361	14	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-392	361	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	361	16	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-392	361	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	361	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	361	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	361	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	361	23	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-392	361	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	361	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	361	26	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-392	361	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	361	28	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-392	361	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	361	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	361	31	input	input	NOUN
epaa-392	361	32	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-392	361	33	upward	upward	ADV
epaa-392	361	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	361	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	361	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	361	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	361	38	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	361	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	361	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	361	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	361	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	361	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	361	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	361	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	46	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-392	361	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	48	rivkin	rivkin	ADJ
epaa-392	361	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	361	51	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-392	361	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	53	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	361	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	361	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	362	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	362	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	362	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	362	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	362	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	362	8	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
epaa-392	362	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-392	362	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	362	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	362	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-392	362	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	362	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	17	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	362	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	362	19	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-392	362	20	's	's	PART
epaa-392	362	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	362	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	24	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-392	362	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	362	26	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	362	27	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-392	362	28	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	362	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	362	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	362	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	362	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	362	33	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	362	34	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	362	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	362	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	362	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	362	38	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	362	39	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	362	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	362	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	362	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	362	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	362	44	the	the	DET
epaa-392	362	45	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	362	46	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	362	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	362	49	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	362	50	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	362	51	not	not	PART
epaa-392	362	52	always	always	ADV
epaa-392	362	53	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-392	362	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	363	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	363	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-392	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	363	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	363	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	363	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	363	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	363	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	363	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	363	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	363	11	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	363	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	363	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	363	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	363	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	363	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	363	17	not	not	PART
epaa-392	363	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	363	19	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-392	363	20	to	to	PART
epaa-392	363	21	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-392	363	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	363	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	363	24	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	363	25	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	363	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	363	27	find	find	VERB
epaa-392	363	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	363	29	a	a	DET
epaa-392	363	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	363	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	363	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	364	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	364	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	364	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-392	364	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	364	5	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-392	364	6	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-392	364	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	364	8	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	364	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	364	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	364	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	364	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	364	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	364	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	364	16	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-392	364	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-392	364	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	364	19	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	364	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	364	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	364	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	364	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	364	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	364	25	a	a	DET
epaa-392	364	26	gauge	gauge	NOUN
epaa-392	364	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	364	28	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	364	29	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	364	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	364	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	364	32	confirming	confirm	VERB
epaa-392	364	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	364	34	disconfirming	disconfirme	VERB
epaa-392	364	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	364	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	364	37	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	364	38	to	to	PART
epaa-392	364	39	supplement	supplement	VERB
epaa-392	364	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	364	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	364	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	365	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	365	3	all	all	DET
epaa-392	365	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	365	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	365	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	365	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	365	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	365	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	366	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	366	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	366	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-392	366	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	366	5	all	all	DET
epaa-392	366	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	366	7	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-392	366	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	366	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	366	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	366	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	366	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-392	366	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	366	14	not	not	PART
epaa-392	366	15	a	a	DET
epaa-392	366	16	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-392	366	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-392	366	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	366	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	366	20	one	one	PRON
epaa-392	366	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	366	22	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-392	366	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-392	366	24	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-392	366	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	366	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-392	366	27	report	report	VERB
epaa-392	366	28	p	p	NOUN
epaa-392	366	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	366	30	values	value	NOUN
epaa-392	366	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	366	32	an	an	DET
epaa-392	366	33	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-392	366	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	366	35	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-392	366	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	366	37	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-392	366	38	to	to	PART
epaa-392	366	39	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	366	40	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	366	41	to	to	PART
epaa-392	366	42	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-392	366	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	366	44	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	366	45	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	366	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	366	47	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	366	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	366	49	the	the	DET
epaa-392	366	50	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-392	366	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	366	52	a	a	DET
epaa-392	366	53	type	type	NOUN
epaa-392	366	54	i	i	PRON
epaa-392	366	55	error	error	NOUN
epaa-392	366	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	367	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-392	367	2	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-392	367	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	367	4	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-392	367	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	367	7	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-392	367	8	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
epaa-392	367	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	367	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	367	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	367	12	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	367	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	367	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	367	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	367	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-392	367	17	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	367	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	367	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	367	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	367	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	367	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	367	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	367	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	367	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-392	367	26	to	to	PART
epaa-392	367	27	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	367	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	367	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	367	30	23	23	NUM
epaa-392	367	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	367	32	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	367	33	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	367	34	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	367	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	367	36	to	to	PART
epaa-392	367	37	select	select	VERB
epaa-392	367	38	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	367	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	367	40	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-392	367	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	367	42	the	the	DET
epaa-392	367	43	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-392	367	44	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-392	367	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	368	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	368	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	368	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-392	368	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	368	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	368	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-392	368	7	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-392	368	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	368	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	368	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	368	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	368	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	368	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	368	15	non	non	ADJ
epaa-392	368	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	368	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-392	368	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	368	19	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	368	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	368	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	368	23	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	368	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	368	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-392	368	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	368	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	368	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	368	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	368	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	368	32	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-392	368	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	368	34	so	so	ADV
epaa-392	368	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	369	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	369	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	369	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	369	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	369	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	369	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	369	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	369	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-392	369	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	369	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	369	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	369	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	369	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	369	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	369	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	369	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	369	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	369	18	the	the	PRON
epaa-392	369	19	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	369	20	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-392	369	21	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-392	369	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	369	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	369	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	369	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	369	26	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	369	27	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	369	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	369	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	369	30	to	to	PART
epaa-392	369	31	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-392	369	32	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	369	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	369	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	369	35	a	a	DET
epaa-392	369	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	369	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	369	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	369	39	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	369	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	369	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	369	42	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	369	43	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	369	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	369	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	369	46	to	to	PART
epaa-392	369	47	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	369	48	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-392	369	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	369	50	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	369	51	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	369	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	370	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	370	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	370	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	370	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	370	5	not	not	PART
epaa-392	370	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	370	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	370	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	370	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	370	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-392	370	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	370	12	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	370	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	370	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	370	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	370	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	370	17	'	'	PART
epaa-392	370	18	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	370	19	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-392	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	370	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	370	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	370	23	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-392	370	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	370	25	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	370	26	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-392	370	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	370	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	370	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	370	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	370	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	370	32	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-392	370	33	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	370	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	370	35	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	370	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	370	37	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-392	370	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	370	39	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-392	370	40	english	english	ADJ
epaa-392	370	41	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-392	370	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	370	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	370	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	371	1	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	371	2	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	371	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-392	371	4	an	an	DET
epaa-392	371	5	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-392	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	371	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-392	371	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	371	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	371	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	371	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	371	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	371	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	372	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	372	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	372	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	372	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	372	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	372	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	372	7	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	372	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	372	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	372	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	372	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	372	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	372	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	372	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	372	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	372	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	372	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	372	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	372	20	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-392	372	21	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	372	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	372	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	372	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	373	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	373	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	373	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	373	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	373	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	373	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	373	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	373	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	373	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	373	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	373	11	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	373	12	's	's	PART
epaa-392	373	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	373	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	373	15	show	show	VERB
epaa-392	373	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	373	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	373	18	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	373	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	373	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	373	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	373	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	373	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	373	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	374	1	per	per	ADP
epaa-392	374	2	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	374	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	374	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	374	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	374	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-392	374	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-392	374	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	374	10	shows	show	VERB
epaa-392	374	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	374	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	374	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-392	374	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	374	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	374	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	374	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	374	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	374	19	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	374	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	374	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	374	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	374	23	both	both	DET
epaa-392	374	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	374	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	374	27	no	no	DET
epaa-392	374	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	374	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	374	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	374	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	374	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	374	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	374	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	375	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	375	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	375	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	375	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	375	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	375	6	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	375	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	375	8	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-392	375	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	375	10	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-392	375	11	not	not	PART
epaa-392	375	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	375	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	375	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	375	15	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	375	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	375	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	375	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	375	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	375	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	375	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	375	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	375	23	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	375	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	375	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	375	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	375	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	375	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	375	29	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-392	375	30	support	support	VERB
epaa-392	375	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	375	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	375	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	375	34	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	375	35	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	375	36	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	375	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	375	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	375	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	375	40	to	to	PART
epaa-392	375	41	read	read	VERB
epaa-392	375	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	376	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	376	2	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	376	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	376	4	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	376	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	376	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-392	376	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	376	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	376	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	376	10	another	another	PRON
epaa-392	376	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	376	12	p	p	X
epaa-392	376	13	<	<	X
epaa-392	376	14	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-392	376	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	376	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	376	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	376	18	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	376	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	376	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	376	21	unadjusted	unadjuste	VERB
epaa-392	376	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	376	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-392	376	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	376	25	living	live	VERB
epaa-392	376	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	376	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	376	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	376	29	not	not	PART
epaa-392	376	30	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	376	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	376	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	376	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	376	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	376	35	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	376	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	376	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	376	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	376	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	376	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	377	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	377	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	377	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	377	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	377	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	377	7	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-392	377	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	377	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	377	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-392	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	377	12	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	377	13	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	377	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	377	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	377	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	377	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	377	19	all	all	DET
epaa-392	377	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	377	21	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	377	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	377	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	377	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	377	26	show	show	VERB
epaa-392	377	27	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	377	28	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-392	377	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	377	30	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-392	377	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	377	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	377	33	to	to	PART
epaa-392	377	34	student	student	VERB
epaa-392	377	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	377	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	377	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	377	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	377	39	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	377	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	377	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	377	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	377	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	377	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	378	1	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-392	378	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	378	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-392	378	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	378	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	378	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	378	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	378	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	378	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	378	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	378	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	378	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	378	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	378	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	378	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	378	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	378	18	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	378	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	378	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	378	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	378	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	378	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	378	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	378	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	378	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	378	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	378	28	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-392	378	29	status	status	PROPN
epaa-392	378	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	378	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	378	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	378	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	378	34	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	378	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	378	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	378	37	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-392	378	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	378	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	378	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	379	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	379	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	379	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-392	379	4	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	379	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	379	6	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-392	379	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	379	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	379	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	379	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	379	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	379	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	379	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	379	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	379	15	each	each	DET
epaa-392	379	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	379	17	tested	test	VERB
epaa-392	379	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	379	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	379	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	379	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	379	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	379	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	379	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	379	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	379	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	379	27	a	a	DET
epaa-392	379	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	379	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	379	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	379	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	379	32	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	379	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	379	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	379	35	a	a	DET
epaa-392	379	36	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	379	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	379	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	379	39	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	379	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	379	41	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	379	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	379	43	r	r	NOUN
epaa-392	379	44	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	379	45	.61	.61	NUM
epaa-392	379	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	379	47	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-392	379	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	379	49	p<.001	p<.001	NOUN
epaa-392	379	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	379	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	380	2	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-392	380	5	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-392	380	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-392	380	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	380	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	380	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	380	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	380	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	380	14	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	380	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	380	16	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-392	380	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	380	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	380	20	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	380	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	380	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	380	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	380	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	380	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	380	26	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	380	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	28	r	r	NOUN
epaa-392	380	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	380	30	-.40	-.40	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	380	32	-.63	-.63	NOUN
epaa-392	380	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	34	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-392	380	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	380	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	380	38	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	380	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	380	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	380	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	380	42	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-392	380	43	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	380	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	380	45	a	a	DET
epaa-392	380	46	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	380	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	380	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	380	49	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	380	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	380	51	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	380	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	53	r	r	NOUN
epaa-392	380	54	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	380	55	-.33	-.33	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	380	57	-.56	-.56	ADJ
epaa-392	380	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	59	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-392	380	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	380	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	381	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	381	2	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	381	4	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	381	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	381	7	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	381	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	381	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	381	10	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	381	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	381	13	not	not	PART
epaa-392	381	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	381	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	381	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	381	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	381	18	once	once	ADV
epaa-392	381	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	381	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	381	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	381	22	taken	take	VERB
epaa-392	381	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	381	24	account	account	NOUN
epaa-392	381	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	382	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	382	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-392	382	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	382	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-392	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	382	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	382	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	382	9	this	this	DET
epaa-392	382	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	382	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	382	12	not	not	PART
epaa-392	382	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-392	382	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	382	15	account	account	NOUN
epaa-392	382	16	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-392	382	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	382	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	382	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	382	20	living	living	NOUN
epaa-392	382	21	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-392	382	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	382	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	382	24	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-392	382	25	both	both	DET
epaa-392	382	26	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	382	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	382	28	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	382	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	382	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	382	31	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	382	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	382	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	382	34	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-392	382	35	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	382	36	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-392	382	37	a	a	DET
epaa-392	382	38	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	382	39	set	set	NOUN
epaa-392	382	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	382	41	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	382	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	382	43	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-392	382	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	382	45	these	these	DET
epaa-392	382	46	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	382	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-392	383	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	383	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	383	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	383	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	383	6	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-392	383	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	383	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	9	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	383	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	383	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	383	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	383	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	383	15	selected	select	VERB
epaa-392	383	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	383	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	383	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	383	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	383	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	383	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	383	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	383	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	383	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	383	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	383	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	383	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	383	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	383	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	383	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	383	31	math	math	NOUN
epaa-392	383	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	33	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	383	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	383	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	383	36	math	math	NOUN
epaa-392	383	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	383	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	383	40	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	383	41	math	math	NOUN
epaa-392	383	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	43	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	383	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	383	45	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	383	46	math	math	NOUN
epaa-392	383	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	48	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	383	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	383	50	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	383	51	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	383	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	53	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	383	54	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	383	55	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	383	56	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	383	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	58	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	383	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	383	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	383	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	383	62	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	383	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	64	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	383	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	66	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	383	67	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	383	68	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	383	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	383	70	a	a	DET
epaa-392	383	71	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	383	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	383	73	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	383	74	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	383	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	76	.71	.71	NUM
epaa-392	383	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	80	.61	.61	NUM
epaa-392	383	81	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	82	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	84	.75	.75	NUM
epaa-392	383	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	86	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	87	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	88	.67	.67	NUM
epaa-392	383	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	91	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	92	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-392	383	93	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	94	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	95	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	96	.75	.75	NUM
epaa-392	383	97	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	98	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	99	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	100	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	383	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	383	102	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	383	103	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	383	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	383	105	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	383	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	107	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	383	108	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	383	109	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	383	110	a	a	DET
epaa-392	383	111	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	383	112	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	383	113	the	the	DET
epaa-392	383	114	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	383	115	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	383	116	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	383	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	118	-.48	-.48	PROPN
epaa-392	383	119	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	120	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	121	-.44	-.44	PROPN
epaa-392	383	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	124	-.32	-.32	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	125	-.42	-.42	ADJ
epaa-392	383	126	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	383	127	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	128	-.56	-.56	ADJ
epaa-392	383	129	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	383	130	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	131	-.33	-.33	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	132	*	*	ADJ
epaa-392	383	133	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	383	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	383	135	all	all	DET
epaa-392	383	136	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	383	137	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	383	138	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	383	139	.36	.36	NUM
epaa-392	383	140	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	383	141	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-392	383	142	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-392	383	143	*	*	SYM
epaa-392	383	144	.28	.28	NUM
epaa-392	383	145	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-392	383	146	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	383	147	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	384	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	1	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-392	385	2	*	*	NUM
epaa-392	385	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	385	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	5	all	all	DET
epaa-392	385	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	385	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	385	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	385	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	385	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	385	11	-.36	-.36	NOUN
epaa-392	385	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	13	-.23	-.23	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	14	-.33	-.33	PROPN
epaa-392	385	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	16	-.28	-.28	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	17	-.55	-.55	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	21	-.50	-.50	PROPN
epaa-392	385	22	*	*	ADJ
epaa-392	385	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	385	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	385	26	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-392	385	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	385	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	385	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	385	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	385	31	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	385	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	33	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-392	385	34	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-392	385	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	36	-.51	-.51	NOUN
epaa-392	385	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	39	-.39	-.39	PROPN
epaa-392	385	40	*	*	SYM
epaa-392	385	41	.43	.43	NUM
epaa-392	385	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	44	-.38	-.38	PROPN
epaa-392	385	45	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	385	46	-.44	-.44	PROPN
epaa-392	385	47	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	385	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	49	-.47	-.47	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	50	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	385	51	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	385	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	385	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	54	all	all	DET
epaa-392	385	55	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-392	385	56	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	385	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	385	58	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	385	59	-.40	-.40	NOUN
epaa-392	385	60	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	385	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	62	-.41	-.41	PROPN
epaa-392	385	63	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	64	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	65	-.53	-.53	PROPN
epaa-392	385	66	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	385	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	68	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	69	-.49	-.49	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	70	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	72	-.59	-.59	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	74	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	75	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	76	-.63	-.63	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	80	per	per	ADP
epaa-392	385	81	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	385	82	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-392	385	83	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-392	385	84	.28	.28	NUM
epaa-392	385	85	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-392	385	86	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-392	385	87	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-392	385	88	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-392	385	89	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-392	385	90	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	91	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	385	92	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-392	385	93	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-392	385	94	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-392	385	95	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-392	385	96	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-392	385	97	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-392	385	98	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-392	385	99	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	385	100	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	385	101	-.03	-.03	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	102	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-392	385	103	-.04	-.04	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	104	-.00	-.00	PROPN
epaa-392	385	105	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-392	385	106	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-392	385	107	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	108	p<.10	p<.10	PROPN
epaa-392	385	109	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	111	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-392	385	112	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	113	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	114	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	115	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
epaa-392	385	116	25	25	NUM
epaa-392	385	117	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	118	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	385	119	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-392	385	120	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	385	121	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	122	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-392	385	123	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	385	124	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	125	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	385	126	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	385	127	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	385	128	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	385	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	385	130	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	385	131	selected	select	VERB
epaa-392	385	132	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	385	133	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	385	134	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	385	135	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	385	136	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	385	137	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	385	138	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	385	139	the	the	DET
epaa-392	385	140	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	385	141	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	385	142	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	143	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	385	144	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-392	385	145	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-392	385	146	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	385	147	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-392	385	148	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-392	385	149	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	385	150	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	385	151	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-392	385	152	to	to	PART
epaa-392	385	153	create	create	VERB
epaa-392	385	154	the	the	DET
epaa-392	385	155	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	385	156	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
epaa-392	385	157	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-392	385	158	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	159	a	a	DET
epaa-392	385	160	hyperplane	hyperplane	NOUN
epaa-392	385	161	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	385	162	best	good	ADJ
epaa-392	385	163	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-392	385	164	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	385	165	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	385	166	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	385	167	data	data	PROPN
epaa-392	385	168	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	386	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	386	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	386	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	386	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-392	386	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-392	386	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	386	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	386	8	n	n	NOUN
epaa-392	386	9	=	=	SYM
epaa-392	386	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	386	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	386	12	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-392	386	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	386	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	386	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	386	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	386	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	386	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	386	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	386	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	386	22	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-392	386	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	386	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	386	25	each	each	DET
epaa-392	386	26	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-392	386	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	386	28	minimized	minimize	VERB
epaa-392	386	29	to	to	PART
epaa-392	386	30	preserve	preserve	VERB
epaa-392	386	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	386	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-392	386	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	386	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	386	35	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-392	386	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	386	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	386	38	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	386	39	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	386	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	386	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	387	1	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	387	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	387	3	selected	select	VERB
epaa-392	387	4	according	accord	VERB
epaa-392	387	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	387	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	387	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-392	387	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	387	9	to	to	PART
epaa-392	387	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	387	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	387	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	387	13	tested	test	VERB
epaa-392	387	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	387	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	387	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	387	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	387	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	387	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-392	387	20	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-392	387	21	power	power	NOUN
epaa-392	387	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	387	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	387	24	to	to	PART
epaa-392	387	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-392	387	26	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-392	387	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	387	28	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
epaa-392	387	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	388	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	388	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	388	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	388	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	388	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	388	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	388	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	388	8	all	all	DET
epaa-392	388	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	388	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	388	11	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	388	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	388	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	388	14	a	a	DET
epaa-392	388	15	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	388	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	388	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	388	18	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	388	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	388	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	388	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	388	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	388	23	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	388	24	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-392	388	25	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	388	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	388	28	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	388	29	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	388	30	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-392	388	31	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	388	32	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	388	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	388	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	388	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	388	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	388	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	388	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	388	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	388	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	388	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	388	42	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	388	43	's	's	PART
epaa-392	388	44	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	388	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	388	46	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	388	47	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	388	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	388	49	a	a	DET
epaa-392	388	50	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-392	388	51	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-392	388	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	388	53	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	388	54	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	388	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	389	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	389	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	389	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	389	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	389	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	389	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	389	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	389	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	389	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-392	389	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	389	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	389	12	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	389	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	390	1	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	390	3	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	390	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	390	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	390	6	not	not	PART
epaa-392	390	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-392	390	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	390	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	390	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-392	390	11	estimations	estimation	NOUN
epaa-392	390	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	390	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	390	14	showed	show	VERB
epaa-392	390	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	390	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	390	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	390	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	390	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	390	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	390	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-392	390	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-392	390	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	391	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	391	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	391	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	391	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	391	5	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	391	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	391	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	391	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-392	391	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	391	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	391	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	391	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	391	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	391	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	391	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-392	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	391	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	391	18	any	any	DET
epaa-392	391	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	391	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	391	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	391	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	391	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	391	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	391	25	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	391	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	391	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	391	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	391	29	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-392	391	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	391	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	391	32	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-392	391	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	391	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	391	35	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-392	391	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	391	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	391	38	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-392	391	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	391	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	391	41	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-392	391	42	to	to	PART
epaa-392	391	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	391	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	391	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	392	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	392	2	this	this	DET
epaa-392	392	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	392	5	a	a	DET
epaa-392	392	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	392	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	392	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	392	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	392	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	392	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	392	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	392	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	392	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	392	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	392	16	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-392	392	17	a	a	DET
epaa-392	392	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	392	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	392	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	392	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	392	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	392	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-392	393	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	393	3	various	various	ADJ
epaa-392	393	4	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-392	393	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	393	6	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-392	393	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	393	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	393	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	393	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	393	12	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	393	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	393	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	393	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	393	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	393	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	393	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	393	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	393	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	393	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	393	25	no	no	DET
epaa-392	393	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	393	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	393	29	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-392	393	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	393	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	393	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	34	a	a	DET
epaa-392	393	35	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	393	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	393	37	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	393	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	393	39	the	the	DET
epaa-392	393	40	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	393	41	to	to	PART
epaa-392	393	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	393	43	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	393	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	393	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	394	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-392	394	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	394	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	394	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	394	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	394	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	394	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	394	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	394	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	394	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	394	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	394	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	394	14	these	these	DET
epaa-392	394	15	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-392	394	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	394	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-392	394	18	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-392	394	19	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-392	394	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	394	21	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-392	394	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	394	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	394	24	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-392	394	25	to	to	PART
epaa-392	394	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-392	394	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	394	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	394	29	'	'	PART
epaa-392	394	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	394	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	394	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	394	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	394	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	394	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	394	36	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	394	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	394	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	394	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	394	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	395	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	395	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	395	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-392	395	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	395	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	395	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	395	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	395	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	395	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	395	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-392	395	12	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-392	395	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	14	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	16	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	395	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	18	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
epaa-392	395	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	395	20	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-392	395	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	395	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	24	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-392	395	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	395	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	28	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-392	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	395	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	32	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-392	395	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	395	34	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-392	395	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	36	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	395	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	395	39	finding	find	VERB
epaa-392	395	40	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	395	41	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	395	42	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	395	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	395	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	395	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	395	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	395	47	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	395	48	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-392	395	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	395	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	395	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	395	52	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	395	53	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	395	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	395	55	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	395	56	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	395	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	395	58	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	395	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	60	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	395	61	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	395	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	63	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	395	64	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-392	395	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	395	67	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-392	395	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	395	69	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	395	70	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	395	71	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	395	72	found	find	VERB
epaa-392	395	73	to	to	PART
epaa-392	395	74	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	395	75	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
epaa-392	395	76	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	395	77	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	395	78	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	395	79	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	395	80	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	395	81	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	395	82	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	395	83	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	395	84	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	395	85	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	395	86	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	395	87	the	the	DET
epaa-392	395	88	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	395	89	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	395	90	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	395	91	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	395	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	396	2	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-392	396	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	396	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	396	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	396	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	396	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	396	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	396	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	396	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	396	14	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-392	396	15	due	due	ADJ
epaa-392	396	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	396	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	396	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-392	396	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	396	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	396	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	396	22	a	a	DET
epaa-392	396	23	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-392	396	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	396	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	396	26	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	396	27	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-392	396	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	396	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	30	a	a	DET
epaa-392	396	31	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	396	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	396	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	396	34	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	396	35	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	396	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	396	38	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	396	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	396	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	396	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	396	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	43	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	396	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	396	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	396	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	397	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	397	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	397	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	397	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	397	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	397	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	397	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	397	8	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
epaa-392	397	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	397	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	397	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	397	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	397	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	397	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	397	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-392	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	397	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	397	18	makes	make	VERB
epaa-392	397	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-392	397	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	397	21	this	this	DET
epaa-392	397	22	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	397	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	397	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	397	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	397	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-392	397	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	397	28	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-392	397	29	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	397	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	397	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	397	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	397	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	397	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	397	35	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-392	397	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	398	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	398	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	398	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	398	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	398	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	398	6	this	this	DET
epaa-392	398	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	398	8	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-392	398	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	398	10	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-392	398	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	398	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	398	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	398	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	398	15	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-392	398	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	398	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	398	18	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	398	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	398	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	398	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	398	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-392	398	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	398	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	398	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	398	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	398	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	398	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	398	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	398	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-392	398	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	398	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	398	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-392	398	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	398	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	398	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	398	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	398	38	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	398	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	398	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	398	41	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	398	42	to	to	PART
epaa-392	398	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	398	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	398	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	398	46	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	398	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	398	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	398	49	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	398	50	to	to	PART
epaa-392	398	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	398	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	398	53	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	398	54	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	398	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	399	1	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-392	399	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	399	3	some	some	DET
epaa-392	399	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	399	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	399	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	399	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	399	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-392	399	9	a	a	DET
epaa-392	399	10	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	399	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	399	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	399	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	399	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	399	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	399	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	399	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	399	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-392	399	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	399	20	human	human	ADJ
epaa-392	399	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	399	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	399	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	399	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	399	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	399	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	399	27	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-392	399	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	399	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	399	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	399	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	399	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	399	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	399	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	399	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	399	37	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	399	38	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	399	39	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	399	40	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	399	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	399	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	399	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	399	44	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	399	45	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	399	46	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	399	47	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	399	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	399	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	399	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	399	51	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	399	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	400	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	400	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	400	4	some	some	DET
epaa-392	400	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	400	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	400	7	vigilant	vigilant	ADJ
epaa-392	400	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	400	9	enforcing	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	400	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	400	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	400	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	400	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	400	14	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	400	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	400	16	not	not	PART
epaa-392	400	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	401	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	401	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	401	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	401	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	401	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	401	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	401	7	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-392	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	401	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	401	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	401	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	401	12	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-392	401	13	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	401	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	401	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	401	16	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	401	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	401	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	401	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	401	20	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-392	401	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	401	22	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	401	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	401	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	401	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	401	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	401	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	401	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	401	29	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	401	30	to	to	PART
epaa-392	401	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	401	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	401	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	401	34	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	401	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	401	36	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	401	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	401	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	401	39	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-392	401	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	401	41	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	401	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	401	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	402	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	402	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	402	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-392	402	4	not	not	PART
epaa-392	402	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	402	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	402	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	402	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	402	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	402	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-392	402	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	402	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	402	13	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	402	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-392	402	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	402	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	402	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	402	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	402	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	402	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	402	21	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	402	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	402	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	402	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	402	25	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	402	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	402	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	402	28	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	402	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	402	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	402	31	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-392	402	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	402	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	402	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	402	35	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	402	36	co	co	VERB
epaa-392	402	37	-	-	VERB
epaa-392	402	38	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-392	402	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	402	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	402	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	402	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	402	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	402	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	402	45	unmeasured	unmeasure	VERB
epaa-392	402	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	402	47	these	these	DET
epaa-392	402	48	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-392	402	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	403	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	403	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	403	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	403	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	403	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	403	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	403	7	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-392	403	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	403	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	403	10	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-392	403	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	403	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-392	403	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	403	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	403	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	403	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	403	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	403	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	403	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	403	20	control	control	NOUN
epaa-392	403	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	403	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	403	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	403	24	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-392	403	25	not	not	PART
epaa-392	403	26	exerted	exert	VERB
epaa-392	403	27	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	403	28	control	control	NOUN
epaa-392	403	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	403	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	403	31	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-392	403	32	making	making	NOUN
epaa-392	403	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	403	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	403	35	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	403	36	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	403	37	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	403	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	403	39	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-392	403	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	403	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	403	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	403	43	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	403	44	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	403	45	active	active	ADJ
epaa-392	403	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	404	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-392	404	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	404	3	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	404	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-392	404	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	404	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	404	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-392	404	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	404	9	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-392	404	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	404	11	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	404	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	404	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	404	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	404	16	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-392	404	17	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-392	404	18	free	free	ADJ
epaa-392	404	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	404	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-392	404	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	404	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	404	23	force	force	VERB
epaa-392	404	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	404	25	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-392	404	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	404	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-392	404	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	404	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	404	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	1	another	another	DET
epaa-392	405	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-392	405	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	405	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	405	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	405	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	405	7	these	these	DET
epaa-392	405	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	405	9	'	'	PART
epaa-392	405	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-392	405	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	405	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	405	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	405	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	16	a	a	DET
epaa-392	405	17	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	405	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	405	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	405	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	405	21	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-392	405	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	405	23	much	much	ADJ
epaa-392	405	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	405	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	405	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-392	405	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	405	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	405	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	405	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	405	32	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-392	405	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	34	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	405	35	green	green	PROPN
epaa-392	405	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	405	37	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-392	405	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	39	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	405	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	41	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-392	405	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	43	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	405	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	405	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	406	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	406	2	another	another	DET
epaa-392	406	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	406	5	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-392	406	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	406	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	406	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	406	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-392	406	10	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-392	406	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	406	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	406	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	406	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	406	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	406	16	top	top	ADV
epaa-392	406	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	406	18	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-392	406	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	406	20	27	27	NUM
epaa-392	406	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	406	22	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	406	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	406	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	406	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	406	26	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	406	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-392	406	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	406	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	406	30	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	406	31	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-392	406	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	406	33	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	406	34	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-392	406	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	407	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-392	407	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-392	407	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	407	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	407	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	407	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	407	7	not	not	PART
epaa-392	407	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-392	407	9	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-392	407	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	407	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	407	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	407	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	407	16	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	407	17	to	to	PART
epaa-392	407	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	407	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	407	20	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-392	407	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	407	22	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	407	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	407	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	407	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	407	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	407	27	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	407	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	407	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	407	30	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	407	31	to	to	PART
epaa-392	407	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	407	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	407	34	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	407	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	407	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	407	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	407	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	407	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	408	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	408	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	408	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	408	4	highestscoring	highestscore	VERB
epaa-392	408	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	408	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	408	7	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-392	408	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	408	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	408	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	408	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	408	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	408	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-392	408	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	408	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	408	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	408	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-392	408	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	408	19	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	408	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	408	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	408	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	408	23	form	form	NOUN
epaa-392	408	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	408	25	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	408	26	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	408	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	408	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	408	29	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	408	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	408	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	408	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	408	33	none	none	NOUN
epaa-392	408	34	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	408	35	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-392	408	36	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	408	37	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	408	38	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	408	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	408	40	place	place	NOUN
epaa-392	408	41	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	408	42	the	the	DET
epaa-392	408	43	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-392	408	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	408	45	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	408	46	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-392	408	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	409	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-392	409	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	409	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	409	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	409	5	top	top	ADJ
epaa-392	409	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	409	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	409	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	409	9	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-392	409	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	409	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	409	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	409	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	409	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	409	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	409	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	409	17	place	place	NOUN
epaa-392	409	18	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-392	409	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	409	20	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	409	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	410	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-392	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	410	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	410	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	410	7	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-392	410	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	9	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-392	410	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	410	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	410	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	410	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	410	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	410	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-392	410	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	410	18	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-392	410	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	410	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	410	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	410	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	410	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	410	26	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	410	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	410	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	30	10	10	NUM
epaa-392	410	31	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	410	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	410	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	410	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	410	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	410	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	410	37	place	place	NOUN
epaa-392	410	38	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-392	410	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	410	40	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	410	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	410	42	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	410	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	410	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	410	45	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	410	46	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	410	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	410	48	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	410	49	specified	specified	ADJ
epaa-392	410	50	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	410	51	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-392	410	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	410	53	an	an	DET
epaa-392	410	54	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-392	410	55	menu	menu	NOUN
epaa-392	410	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	410	57	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-392	410	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	410	59	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-392	410	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	411	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	411	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	411	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	411	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	411	5	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-392	411	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	411	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	411	8	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-392	411	9	inverse	inverse	NOUN
epaa-392	411	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	411	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	411	12	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	411	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	411	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	411	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	411	16	both	both	DET
epaa-392	411	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	411	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	411	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	411	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	411	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	411	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	411	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	411	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	411	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	411	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	411	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	411	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	411	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	411	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	411	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	411	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	411	33	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	411	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	411	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	411	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	411	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	411	38	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	411	39	to	to	PART
epaa-392	411	40	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-392	411	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	411	42	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	411	43	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	411	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	411	45	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	411	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	411	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	411	48	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	411	49	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-392	411	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	412	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	412	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	412	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	412	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	412	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	412	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	412	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	412	8	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-392	412	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-392	412	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-392	412	11	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-392	412	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	412	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	412	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	412	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	412	16	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	412	17	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-392	412	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	412	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	412	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	412	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	412	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	412	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	412	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	412	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	413	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	413	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	413	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	413	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	413	5	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-392	413	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	413	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	413	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	413	9	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	413	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	413	11	centralization	centralization	NOUN
epaa-392	413	12	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-392	413	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	413	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	413	15	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	413	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	413	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	413	18	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-392	413	19	both	both	DET
epaa-392	413	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	413	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	413	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	413	23	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	413	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	413	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	413	26	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-392	413	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	413	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	413	29	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	413	30	to	to	PART
epaa-392	413	31	score	score	VERB
epaa-392	413	32	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-392	413	33	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-392	413	34	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-392	413	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	413	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	413	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	413	38	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	413	39	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-392	413	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	413	41	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	413	42	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
epaa-392	413	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	413	44	north	north	ADJ
epaa-392	413	45	central	central	ADJ
epaa-392	413	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	413	47	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-392	413	48	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	413	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	413	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	413	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	413	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	413	53	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	413	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	413	55	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	413	56	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-392	413	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	413	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	414	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-392	414	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	414	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-392	414	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	414	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	414	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	414	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	414	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	414	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	414	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	414	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	414	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	414	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	414	16	without	without	SCONJ
epaa-392	414	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	414	18	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	414	19	to	to	PART
epaa-392	414	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-392	414	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	414	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	414	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-392	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	414	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	414	26	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-392	414	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	414	28	not	not	PART
epaa-392	414	29	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-392	414	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	414	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	415	1	another	another	DET
epaa-392	415	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-392	415	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	415	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	415	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	415	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	415	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	415	8	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	415	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	415	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	415	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	415	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-392	415	13	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-392	415	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	415	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	415	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	415	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	415	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	415	19	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	415	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	415	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	415	22	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-392	415	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	415	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	415	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	415	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	415	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	415	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-392	415	29	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-392	415	30	to	to	PART
epaa-392	415	31	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-392	415	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	415	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	415	34	order	order	NOUN
epaa-392	415	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	415	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	415	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	415	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	415	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	416	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	416	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	416	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	416	4	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-392	416	5	noting	note	VERB
epaa-392	416	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	416	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-392	416	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	416	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	416	10	high	high	ADV
epaa-392	416	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	416	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-392	416	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	416	14	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-392	416	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	416	16	gaining	gain	VERB
epaa-392	416	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	416	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-392	416	19	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-392	416	20	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-392	416	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	416	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	416	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	416	24	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	416	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	416	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	416	27	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-392	416	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	416	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	416	30	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	416	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	416	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	416	33	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	416	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	416	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	416	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	416	37	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-392	416	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	416	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	416	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	416	41	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	416	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	416	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	416	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	416	45	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-392	416	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	416	47	the	the	DET
epaa-392	416	48	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	416	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	416	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	416	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	416	52	predominated	predominate	VERB
epaa-392	416	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	416	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	416	55	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	416	56	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-392	416	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	416	58	the	the	DET
epaa-392	416	59	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-392	416	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	417	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	417	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	417	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-392	417	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	417	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	417	6	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-392	417	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	417	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	417	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	417	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	417	11	these	these	DET
epaa-392	417	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	417	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	417	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	417	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	417	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	417	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	417	19	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-392	417	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	417	21	want	want	VERB
epaa-392	417	22	to	to	PART
epaa-392	417	23	watch	watch	VERB
epaa-392	417	24	to	to	PART
epaa-392	417	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	417	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	417	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	417	28	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	417	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	417	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-392	417	31	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-392	417	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	417	33	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-392	417	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	417	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	417	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	417	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	417	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	417	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	417	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	417	41	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	417	42	the	the	DET
epaa-392	417	43	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-392	417	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	417	45	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	417	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	417	47	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	417	48	not	not	PART
epaa-392	417	49	accompany	accompany	VERB
epaa-392	417	50	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	417	51	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	417	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	417	53	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	417	54	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	417	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	417	56	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	417	57	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-392	417	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	417	59	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	417	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	417	61	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	417	62	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-392	417	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	417	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	417	65	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-392	417	66	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	417	67	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	417	68	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-392	417	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	417	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	417	71	special	special	ADJ
epaa-392	417	72	services	service	NOUN
epaa-392	417	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	417	74	various	various	ADJ
epaa-392	417	75	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	417	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	417	77	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	417	78	a	a	DET
epaa-392	417	79	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	417	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	418	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	418	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	418	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	418	4	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	418	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	418	6	'	'	PART
epaa-392	418	7	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	418	8	another	another	DET
epaa-392	418	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-392	418	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	418	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-392	418	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-392	418	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	418	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	418	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	418	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-392	418	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	418	18	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	418	19	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-392	418	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	418	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	418	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	418	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	418	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	418	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	418	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	418	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	418	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	418	29	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	418	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	418	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	418	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	418	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	418	34	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	418	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	418	36	better	well	ADJ
epaa-392	418	37	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	418	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	418	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	419	2	sass	sass	PROPN
epaa-392	419	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	419	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-392	419	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	419	6	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	419	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	419	8	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-392	419	9	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-392	419	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	419	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	419	12	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-392	419	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-392	419	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	419	15	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-392	419	16	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	419	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	419	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	419	19	this	this	DET
epaa-392	419	20	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-392	419	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	420	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	420	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	420	3	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	420	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	420	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	420	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	420	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	420	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	420	9	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	420	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	420	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	420	12	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-392	420	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	420	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	420	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	420	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	420	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	420	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	420	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	420	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	420	21	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	420	22	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	420	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	420	24	the	the	DET
epaa-392	420	25	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	420	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	420	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	420	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	420	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-392	420	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	420	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	420	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	420	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	420	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	420	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	420	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	420	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	420	38	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-392	420	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	420	40	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	420	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	421	1	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	421	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	421	3	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	421	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	421	5	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-392	421	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	421	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	421	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	421	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	421	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	421	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	421	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	421	13	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	421	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	421	15	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-392	421	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	421	17	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	421	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	421	19	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	421	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	421	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	421	22	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-392	421	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	421	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	421	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	421	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	421	27	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	421	28	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	421	29	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	421	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	421	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	421	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	421	33	28	28	NUM
epaa-392	421	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	421	35	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	421	36	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	421	37	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-392	421	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	421	39	the	the	DET
epaa-392	421	40	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	421	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	421	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	421	43	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	421	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	421	45	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	421	46	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	421	47	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-392	421	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	421	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	421	50	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-392	421	51	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-392	421	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	422	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-392	422	2	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-392	422	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	422	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-392	422	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-392	422	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	422	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	422	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	422	9	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-392	422	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	422	11	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	422	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	422	13	a	a	DET
epaa-392	422	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	422	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	422	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	422	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	422	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	422	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	422	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	422	21	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-392	422	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	422	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	422	24	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	422	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	422	26	govern	govern	VERB
epaa-392	422	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	422	28	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	422	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	422	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	422	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	422	32	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-392	422	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	422	34	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	422	35	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	422	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	422	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	423	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	423	2	any	any	DET
epaa-392	423	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	423	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	423	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	423	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	423	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-392	423	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	423	9	such	such	DET
epaa-392	423	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	423	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	423	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	423	13	require	require	VERB
epaa-392	423	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	423	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	423	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	423	17	take	take	VERB
epaa-392	423	18	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-392	423	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	423	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	423	22	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-392	423	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	423	24	a	a	DET
epaa-392	423	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	423	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	423	27	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-392	423	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	423	29	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	423	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	423	31	the	the	DET
epaa-392	423	32	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	423	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-392	423	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	423	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	423	36	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-392	423	37	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	423	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	423	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	423	40	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	423	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	423	42	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	423	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	424	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	424	2	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	424	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	424	4	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	424	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	424	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-392	424	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	424	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	424	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	424	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	424	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	424	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	424	13	each	each	DET
epaa-392	424	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	424	15	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	424	16	each	each	PRON
epaa-392	424	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	424	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	424	19	following	following	NOUN
epaa-392	424	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	424	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	424	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	424	23	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	424	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	424	25	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	424	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	424	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	424	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	424	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	424	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	424	31	an	an	DET
epaa-392	424	32	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	424	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	424	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	424	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	424	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	424	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	424	38	a	a	DET
epaa-392	424	39	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	424	40	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	424	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	424	42	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	424	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	424	44	the	the	DET
epaa-392	424	45	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	424	46	to	to	PART
epaa-392	424	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	424	48	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	424	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	425	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	425	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-392	425	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-392	425	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	425	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	425	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	425	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	425	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	425	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	425	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	425	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	425	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	425	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	425	14	looked	look	VERB
epaa-392	425	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	425	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	425	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	425	18	these	these	DET
epaa-392	425	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-392	425	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	425	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	425	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	425	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	425	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	425	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	425	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	425	27	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	425	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-392	425	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	426	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	426	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	426	3	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-392	426	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	426	5	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-392	426	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	426	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	426	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	426	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	426	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	426	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	426	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	426	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	426	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	426	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	426	17	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-392	426	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	426	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	426	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	426	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	426	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	426	23	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	426	24	not	not	PART
epaa-392	426	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	426	26	tested	test	VERB
epaa-392	426	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	426	28	these	these	DET
epaa-392	426	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	426	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	427	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-392	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	427	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	427	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	427	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	427	6	some	some	DET
epaa-392	427	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-392	427	8	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-392	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	428	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-392	428	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	428	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	428	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	428	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	428	9	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-392	428	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	428	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	428	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	428	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	428	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	428	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	428	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	428	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	428	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	428	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	428	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	428	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	428	25	a	a	DET
epaa-392	428	26	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	428	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	428	28	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	428	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	428	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	428	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	428	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	428	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	428	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	428	36	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	428	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	428	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	428	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	428	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	428	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	428	42	a	a	DET
epaa-392	428	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	428	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	428	45	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-392	428	46	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	428	47	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	428	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	428	49	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	428	50	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	428	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	52	p	p	X
epaa-392	428	53	<	<	X
epaa-392	428	54	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-392	428	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	428	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	429	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	429	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	429	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	429	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	429	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	429	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	429	10	variable/	variable/	NUM
epaa-392	429	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	12	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-392	429	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-392	429	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	429	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	429	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	429	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	21	%	%	INTJ
epaa-392	429	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	429	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	25	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	429	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-392	429	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	28	%	%	INTJ
epaa-392	429	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	429	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	32	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-392	429	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-392	429	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	429	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	37	math	math	NOUN
epaa-392	429	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	39	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	429	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	43	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	429	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	429	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	46	english	english	ADJ
epaa-392	429	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	48	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	429	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	52	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	429	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	429	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	55	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-392	429	56	ncate	ncate	ADV
epaa-392	429	57	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-392	429	58	.42	.42	NUM
epaa-392	429	59	*	*	SYM
epaa-392	429	60	.49	.49	NUM
epaa-392	429	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	62	*	*	SYM
epaa-392	429	63	.36	.36	NUM
epaa-392	429	64	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	65	-.37	-.37	PROPN
epaa-392	429	66	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	67	-.37	-.37	PROPN
epaa-392	429	68	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	69	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	70	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-392	429	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	72	*	*	VERB
epaa-392	429	73	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
epaa-392	429	74	the	the	DET
epaa-392	429	75	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	429	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	77	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	429	78	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	79	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-392	429	80	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	429	81	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	429	82	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	429	83	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	429	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	429	85	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-392	429	86	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-392	429	87	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	429	88	the	the	DET
epaa-392	429	89	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	429	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	91	english	english	ADJ
epaa-392	429	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	429	93	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	429	94	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	429	95	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	429	96	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	429	97	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	98	out	out	ADP
epaa-392	429	99	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	429	101	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	102	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	429	103	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	104	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	105	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-392	429	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	107	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	429	108	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	429	109	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	429	110	a	a	DET
epaa-392	429	111	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	429	112	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	429	113	the	the	DET
epaa-392	429	114	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	429	115	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	429	116	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	429	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	429	118	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	430	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	430	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	430	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	430	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	430	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	430	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	430	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	430	8	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	430	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	430	10	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-392	430	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-392	430	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-392	430	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	430	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	430	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	430	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	430	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	430	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	430	19	to	to	PART
epaa-392	430	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-392	430	21	a	a	DET
epaa-392	430	22	base	base	NOUN
epaa-392	430	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	430	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	430	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	430	26	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-392	430	27	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-392	430	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	430	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	430	30	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	430	31	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	430	32	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-392	430	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	430	34	review	review	VERB
epaa-392	430	35	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-392	430	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	430	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	430	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	430	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-392	430	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	430	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	430	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	430	43	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	430	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	431	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-392	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	431	3	these	these	DET
epaa-392	431	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	431	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	431	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	431	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	431	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-392	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	431	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	431	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-392	431	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	431	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	431	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	431	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	431	17	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-392	431	18	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-392	431	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	431	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	431	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	431	22	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-392	431	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	431	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	431	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	431	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	431	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	431	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	431	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	431	30	to	to	PART
epaa-392	431	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	431	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	431	33	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-392	431	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	432	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	432	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	432	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	432	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	432	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	432	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	432	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	432	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	432	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	432	10	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	432	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	432	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	432	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-392	432	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	432	15	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-392	432	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	432	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	432	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	432	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	432	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	432	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	432	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	432	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	432	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	432	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-392	432	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	432	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	432	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	432	29	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	432	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	432	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	432	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	432	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	432	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	432	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-392	433	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	433	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	433	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	433	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-392	433	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	433	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	433	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	433	11	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	433	12	to	to	PART
epaa-392	433	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	433	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	433	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-392	433	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-392	433	17	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	433	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	433	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-392	433	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	433	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	433	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	433	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	433	26	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	433	27	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	433	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	433	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	433	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	433	32	an	an	DET
epaa-392	433	33	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	433	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	433	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	433	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	433	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	433	39	a	a	DET
epaa-392	433	40	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	433	41	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	433	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	433	43	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	433	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	433	45	the	the	DET
epaa-392	433	46	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	433	47	to	to	PART
epaa-392	433	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	433	49	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	433	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	433	52	a	a	DET
epaa-392	433	53	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	433	54	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	433	55	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-392	433	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	57	p	p	X
epaa-392	433	58	<	<	X
epaa-392	433	59	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-392	433	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	433	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	433	62	the	the	DET
epaa-392	433	63	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	433	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	433	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	433	66	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	433	67	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	433	68	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	433	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	434	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	434	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	434	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	434	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	434	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	434	6	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-392	434	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	434	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	434	9	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	434	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	434	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	434	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	434	13	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-392	434	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	434	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	434	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	434	17	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	434	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	434	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	435	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-392	435	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	435	3	'	'	PART
epaa-392	435	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	435	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	435	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	435	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	435	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	435	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	435	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	435	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-392	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	435	13	these	these	DET
epaa-392	435	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	435	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	435	16	regressed	regress	VERB
epaa-392	435	17	against	against	ADP
epaa-392	435	18	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	435	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	435	20	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	435	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	435	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	435	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	435	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	435	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	435	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	435	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	435	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	435	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	435	30	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-392	435	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	435	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	436	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	436	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	436	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	436	4	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	436	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	436	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	436	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	436	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	436	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	436	10	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-392	436	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	436	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	436	13	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	436	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	436	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	436	16	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	436	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	436	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	436	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	436	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	436	21	race	race	NOUN
epaa-392	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	436	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	436	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	436	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	436	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	437	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	437	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	437	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	437	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	437	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	437	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	437	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	437	9	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	437	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	437	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	12	pearson	pearson	NOUN
epaa-392	437	13	r	r	NOUN
epaa-392	437	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	437	16	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	437	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	437	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	437	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	437	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	437	22	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	437	23	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	437	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	437	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	437	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	437	28	an	an	DET
epaa-392	437	29	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	437	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	437	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	437	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	437	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	437	35	a	a	DET
epaa-392	437	36	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	437	37	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	437	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	437	39	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	437	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	437	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	437	42	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	437	43	to	to	PART
epaa-392	437	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	437	45	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	437	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	437	47	a	a	DET
epaa-392	437	48	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	437	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	437	50	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	437	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	437	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	437	54	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	437	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	437	56	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	437	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	437	58	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	437	59	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	437	60	.28	.28	NUM
epaa-392	437	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	437	62	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	438	1	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	438	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	438	3	all	all	DET
epaa-392	438	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	438	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	438	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	438	7	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	438	8	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	438	9	.33	.33	NUM
epaa-392	438	10	*	*	PROPN
epaa-392	438	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	438	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	438	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	438	14	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-392	438	15	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-392	438	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	438	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	438	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	438	19	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	438	20	-.51	-.51	NOUN
epaa-392	438	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	438	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	438	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	438	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	438	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	438	26	all	all	DET
epaa-392	438	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	438	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	438	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	438	30	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	438	31	-.66	-.66	NOUN
epaa-392	438	32	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	438	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	438	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	2	p<.05	p<.05	AUX
epaa-392	439	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	4	*	*	VERB
epaa-392	439	5	p<.01	p<.01	NOUN
epaa-392	439	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	8	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	439	9	p<.001	p<.001	PRON
epaa-392	439	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	439	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-392	439	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	439	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	439	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	439	15	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	439	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	439	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	439	18	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	439	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	439	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	21	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	439	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	439	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	439	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	439	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	439	27	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	439	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	439	31	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	439	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	33	variable/	variable/	NUM
epaa-392	439	34	beta	beta	NOUN
epaa-392	439	35	weight/	weight/	NUM
epaa-392	439	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	37	t	t	NOUN
epaa-392	439	38	value	value	NOUN
epaa-392	439	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	439	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	440	1	all	all	DET
epaa-392	440	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	440	3	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	440	4	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	440	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	440	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	440	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	440	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	440	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	440	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	440	11	all	all	DET
epaa-392	440	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	440	13	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	440	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	440	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	440	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	440	17	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	440	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	440	19	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	440	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	440	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	24	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	440	25	.393	.393	NUM
epaa-392	440	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	27	2.51	2.51	NUM
epaa-392	440	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	30	.339	.339	NUM
epaa-392	440	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	32	2.16	2.16	NUM
epaa-392	440	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	35	-.636	-.636	NOUN
epaa-392	440	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	37	-4.73	-4.73	NUM
epaa-392	440	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	440	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	3	-.502	-.502	INTJ
epaa-392	441	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	5	-3.19	-3.19	NOUN
epaa-392	441	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	441	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	441	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	441	12	-.173	-.173	PROPN
epaa-392	441	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	14	-1.20	-1.20	PROPN
epaa-392	441	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	16	-.080	-.080	PROPN
epaa-392	441	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	18	-.48	-.48	NOUN
epaa-392	441	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	441	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	441	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	441	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	441	24	-.148	-.148	PROPN
epaa-392	441	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	26	-.64	-.64	PROPN
epaa-392	441	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	28	-.063	-.063	NOUN
epaa-392	441	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	30	-.27	-.27	ADJ
epaa-392	441	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	32	.172	.172	NUM
epaa-392	441	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	34	.94	.94	NUM
epaa-392	441	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	36	-.108	-.108	ADP
epaa-392	441	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	38	-.51	-.51	NOUN
epaa-392	441	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	441	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	441	42	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-392	441	43	.226	.226	NUM
epaa-392	441	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	45	1.23	1.23	NUM
epaa-392	441	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	47	.374	.374	NUM
epaa-392	441	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	49	2.02	2.02	NUM
epaa-392	441	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	51	.105	.105	NUM
epaa-392	441	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	53	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-392	441	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	55	.045	.045	NUM
epaa-392	441	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	57	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-392	441	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	59	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	441	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	441	61	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	441	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	441	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	441	64	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	441	65	.125	.125	NUM
epaa-392	441	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	441	67	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-392	441	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	1	-.112	-.112	PROPN
epaa-392	442	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	3	-.43	-.43	INTJ
epaa-392	442	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	5	-.352	-.352	NOUN
epaa-392	442	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	7	-1.66	-1.66	ADJ
epaa-392	442	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	9	-.105	-.105	NOUN
epaa-392	442	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	11	-.42	-.42	NOUN
epaa-392	442	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	14	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-392	442	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	16	*	*	VERB
epaa-392	442	17	p<.01	p<.01	NOUN
epaa-392	442	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	20	*	*	VERB
epaa-392	442	21	p<.001	p<.001	NOUN
epaa-392	442	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	25	*	*	NUM
epaa-392	442	26	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	442	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	442	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	442	29	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	442	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	442	32	a	a	DET
epaa-392	442	33	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	442	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	442	35	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	442	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	37	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	442	38	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	442	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	40	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	442	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	442	42	an	an	DET
epaa-392	442	43	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	442	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	442	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	442	46	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	442	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	442	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	442	49	a	a	DET
epaa-392	442	50	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	442	51	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	442	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	442	53	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	442	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	442	55	the	the	DET
epaa-392	442	56	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	442	57	to	to	PART
epaa-392	442	58	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	442	59	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	442	60	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	442	61	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	442	62	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	442	63	enforcing	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	442	64	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	442	65	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	442	66	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-392	442	67	a	a	DET
epaa-392	442	68	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	442	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	442	70	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	442	71	job	job	NOUN
epaa-392	442	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	443	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	443	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	443	3	quasi	quasi	NOUN
epaa-392	443	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-392	443	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	443	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	443	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	443	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	443	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-392	443	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	443	12	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-392	443	13	interplay	interplay	NOUN
epaa-392	443	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	443	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	443	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	443	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-392	443	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	443	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	443	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	443	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	443	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-392	443	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	443	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	443	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	443	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	443	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	443	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	443	29	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-392	443	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	443	31	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	443	32	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-392	443	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	443	34	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-392	443	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	443	36	accord	accord	NOUN
epaa-392	443	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	443	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	443	39	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-392	443	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	443	41	violation	violation	NOUN
epaa-392	443	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	443	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	443	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	443	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	444	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	444	2	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	444	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	444	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	444	5	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	444	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	444	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	444	8	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	444	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	444	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	444	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	444	12	inviolable	inviolable	ADJ
epaa-392	444	13	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-392	444	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	444	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	444	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	444	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	444	18	doctors	doctor	NOUN
epaa-392	444	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	444	20	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
epaa-392	444	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	444	22	architects	architect	NOUN
epaa-392	444	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	444	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	444	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	444	26	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-392	444	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	444	28	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	444	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	445	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	445	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	445	3	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	445	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	445	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	445	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	445	7	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	445	8	established	establish	VERB
epaa-392	445	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	445	10	each	each	DET
epaa-392	445	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	445	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	445	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	445	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	445	15	setting	set	VERB
epaa-392	445	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	445	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-392	445	18	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-392	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	446	1	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-392	446	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	446	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	446	4	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	446	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	446	6	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-392	446	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	446	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-392	446	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	446	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	446	11	defining	define	VERB
epaa-392	446	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	446	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	446	15	to	to	PART
epaa-392	446	16	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	446	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	446	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-392	446	19	established	establish	VERB
epaa-392	446	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	446	21	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	446	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	446	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	446	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	447	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	447	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-392	447	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	447	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	447	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-392	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	447	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	447	8	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	447	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	447	10	a	a	DET
epaa-392	447	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	447	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	447	13	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	447	14	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-392	447	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	447	16	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	447	17	proves	prove	VERB
epaa-392	447	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	447	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	447	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	447	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	447	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	447	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	447	24	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	447	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	447	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	447	27	a	a	DET
epaa-392	447	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	447	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	447	30	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-392	447	31	up	up	ADP
epaa-392	447	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-392	447	33	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-392	447	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	447	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	447	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	447	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	448	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	448	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	448	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	448	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	448	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	448	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-392	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	448	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	448	10	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	448	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	448	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	448	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	448	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	448	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	448	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-392	448	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	448	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	448	19	the	the	DET
epaa-392	448	20	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	448	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	448	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-392	448	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	448	24	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	448	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	448	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	449	1	this	this	DET
epaa-392	449	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	449	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	449	4	work	work	VERB
epaa-392	449	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	449	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	449	7	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	449	8	such	such	DET
epaa-392	449	9	a	a	DET
epaa-392	449	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	449	11	exerts	exert	VERB
epaa-392	449	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	449	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	449	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-392	449	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	449	16	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	449	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	449	18	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-392	449	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	449	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	449	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	449	22	above	above	ADV
epaa-392	449	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	450	1	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	450	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	450	3	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	450	4	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	450	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	450	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	450	7	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-392	450	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	450	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	450	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	450	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	450	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	450	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	450	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	450	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	450	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	450	17	not	not	PART
epaa-392	450	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-392	450	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	450	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	450	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-392	450	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-392	450	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	451	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	451	3	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-392	451	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	451	5	a	a	DET
epaa-392	451	6	function	function	NOUN
epaa-392	451	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	451	8	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
epaa-392	451	9	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	451	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-392	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	12	patronage	patronage	NOUN
epaa-392	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	14	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-392	451	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	451	16	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-392	451	17	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	451	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	451	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	451	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	451	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	451	23	to	to	PART
epaa-392	451	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-392	451	25	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	451	26	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-392	451	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	28	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-392	451	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	451	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	451	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	452	1	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-392	452	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-392	452	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	452	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	452	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	452	6	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-392	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	452	8	some	some	DET
epaa-392	452	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	452	10	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	452	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	452	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	452	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	452	14	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-392	452	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-392	452	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	452	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-392	452	18	to	to	PART
epaa-392	452	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-392	452	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	452	21	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	452	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	452	23	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	452	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	452	25	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-392	452	26	some	some	DET
epaa-392	452	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	452	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	452	29	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	452	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	453	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	453	2	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	453	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-392	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	453	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	453	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	453	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	453	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	453	10	member	member	NOUN
epaa-392	453	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	453	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	453	13	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-392	453	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	453	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	453	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	453	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	453	18	described	describe	VERB
epaa-392	453	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	453	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	453	21	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	453	22	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-392	453	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	453	24	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-392	453	25	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	453	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	453	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	453	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	453	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	453	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	453	31	's	's	PART
epaa-392	453	32	advertising	advertising	NOUN
epaa-392	453	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	453	34	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-392	453	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	453	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	453	37	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	453	38	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	453	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	453	40	applicant	applicant	ADJ
epaa-392	453	41	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-392	453	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	453	43	any	any	DET
epaa-392	453	44	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	453	45	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	453	46	a	a	DET
epaa-392	453	47	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	453	48	requests	request	VERB
epaa-392	453	49	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-392	453	50	to	to	PART
epaa-392	453	51	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	453	52	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	453	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	453	54	an	an	DET
epaa-392	453	55	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	453	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	453	57	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-392	453	58	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	453	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	454	1	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	454	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-392	454	3	requests	request	NOUN
epaa-392	454	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	454	5	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	454	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	454	7	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	454	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-392	454	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	454	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-392	454	11	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-392	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	454	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	454	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	454	15	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	454	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	454	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	454	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	454	19	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-392	454	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	454	21	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-392	454	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	454	23	the	the	DET
epaa-392	454	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-392	454	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	454	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	454	27	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	454	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	455	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	455	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	455	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	455	5	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	455	6	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-392	455	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-392	455	8	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-392	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	455	10	blanket	blanket	NOUN
epaa-392	455	11	approvals	approval	NOUN
epaa-392	455	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	455	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	455	14	requests	request	NOUN
epaa-392	455	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	455	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-392	455	17	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	455	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-392	455	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	455	20	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-392	455	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	455	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	455	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-392	455	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-392	455	25	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-392	455	26	off	off	ADP
epaa-392	455	27	large	large	ADJ
epaa-392	455	28	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-392	455	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	455	30	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	455	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	455	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	455	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-392	455	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	455	35	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-392	455	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	455	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	455	38	applicant	applicant	ADJ
epaa-392	455	39	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-392	455	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	456	1	these	these	DET
epaa-392	456	2	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-392	456	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-392	456	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-392	456	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	456	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-392	456	7	not	not	PART
epaa-392	456	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	456	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	456	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	456	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	456	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	456	13	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-392	456	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	456	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-392	456	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	456	17	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-392	456	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	456	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	456	20	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-392	456	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	456	22	illegal	illegal	ADJ
epaa-392	456	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	456	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-392	456	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	457	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-392	457	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	5	pearson	pearson	NOUN
epaa-392	457	6	r	r	NOUN
epaa-392	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	9	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	457	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	11	a	a	DET
epaa-392	457	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	457	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	457	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	457	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	457	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	457	17	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	457	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	457	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	457	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	457	21	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	457	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	457	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	457	25	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	457	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	457	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	457	28	an	an	DET
epaa-392	457	29	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	457	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	457	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	457	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	457	33	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-392	457	34	*	*	SYM
epaa-392	457	35	31	31	NUM
epaa-392	457	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	37	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	457	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	457	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	40	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	457	41	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	457	42	a	a	DET
epaa-392	457	43	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	457	44	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	457	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	457	46	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	457	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	457	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	457	49	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	457	50	to	to	PART
epaa-392	457	51	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	457	52	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-392	457	53	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-392	457	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	457	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	57	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	457	58	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-392	457	59	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	457	60	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	457	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	62	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-392	457	63	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	457	64	an	an	DET
epaa-392	457	65	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-392	457	66	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	457	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	457	69	a	a	DET
epaa-392	457	70	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	457	71	major	major	ADJ
epaa-392	457	72	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	457	73	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-392	457	74	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-392	457	75	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	76	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	457	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	457	78	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	457	79	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	457	80	-.27	-.27	PROPN
epaa-392	457	81	*	*	PROPN
epaa-392	457	82	*	*	ADJ
epaa-392	457	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	457	84	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	457	85	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	457	86	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	457	87	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-392	457	88	*	*	NUM
epaa-392	457	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	457	90	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	457	91	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	457	92	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	457	93	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	457	94	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-392	457	95	*	*	NOUN
epaa-392	457	96	#	#	NOUN
epaa-392	457	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	457	98	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-392	457	99	required	require	VERB
epaa-392	457	100	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	457	101	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	457	102	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	457	103	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-392	457	104	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	458	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	458	2	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-392	458	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	458	4	*	*	ADJ
epaa-392	458	5	p<.01	p<.01	ADJ
epaa-392	458	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	458	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	458	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	458	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	458	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	458	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	458	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	458	13	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	458	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	458	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	458	16	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	458	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	458	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	458	19	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	458	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	458	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	458	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	458	23	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	458	24	.411	.411	NUM
epaa-392	458	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	458	26	2.49	2.49	NUM
epaa-392	458	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	458	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	459	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	459	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	459	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	459	6	.132	.132	NUM
epaa-392	459	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	8	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-392	459	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	459	11	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-392	459	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	459	13	-.429	-.429	PROPN
epaa-392	459	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	15	-2.20	-2.20	NUM
epaa-392	459	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	459	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-392	459	19	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	459	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	459	21	.067	.067	NUM
epaa-392	460	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	2	.26	.26	NUM
epaa-392	460	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	5	p<.05	p<.05	AUX
epaa-392	460	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	7	*	*	VERB
epaa-392	460	8	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
epaa-392	460	9	these	these	DET
epaa-392	460	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	460	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	460	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	460	13	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	460	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	460	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	460	16	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	460	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	460	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	460	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	460	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	460	21	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	460	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	460	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	24	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	460	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-392	460	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-392	460	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	460	29	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-392	460	30	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-392	460	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	32	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-392	460	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	460	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	460	35	.2	.2	NUM
epaa-392	460	36	to	to	PART
epaa-392	460	37	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-392	460	38	range	range	NOUN
epaa-392	460	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	460	41	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	460	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	460	43	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	460	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	460	45	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	460	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	460	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	460	48	play	play	NOUN
epaa-392	460	49	here	here	ADV
epaa-392	460	50	as	as	ADV
epaa-392	460	51	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	460	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	461	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	461	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	461	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-392	461	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-392	461	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	461	6	some	some	DET
epaa-392	461	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	461	8	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-392	461	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	461	10	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	461	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	461	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	461	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	461	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	461	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	461	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	461	17	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-392	461	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	461	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	461	20	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	461	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	461	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	461	23	some	some	DET
epaa-392	461	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	461	25	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	461	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	461	27	not	not	PART
epaa-392	461	28	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	461	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	461	30	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-392	461	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	461	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	461	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-392	461	34	vigor	vigor	NOUN
epaa-392	461	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	461	36	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	461	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	462	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	462	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	462	3	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-392	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	462	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	462	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	462	8	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-392	462	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-392	462	10	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	462	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	462	12	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-392	462	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	462	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-392	462	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	462	16	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	462	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	462	18	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-392	462	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	462	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	462	21	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	462	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	462	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	462	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	462	25	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	462	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	463	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-392	463	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	463	3	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	463	4	this	this	DET
epaa-392	463	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	463	6	triangulates	triangulate	VERB
epaa-392	463	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	463	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	463	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	463	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	463	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	463	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	463	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	463	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	463	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	463	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	463	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	463	19	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
epaa-392	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	463	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	463	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-392	463	23	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	463	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	463	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	463	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-392	463	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	463	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	463	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	463	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-392	463	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	463	32	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	463	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	463	34	taking	take	VERB
epaa-392	463	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	463	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	463	37	into	into	ADP
epaa-392	463	38	account	account	NOUN
epaa-392	463	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	464	1	some	some	DET
epaa-392	464	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	464	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	464	4	32	32	NUM
epaa-392	464	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	464	6	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	464	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-392	464	8	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-392	464	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	465	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-392	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	465	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	465	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	465	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-392	465	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	465	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	465	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-392	465	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	465	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	465	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	465	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	465	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	465	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	465	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	465	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	465	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	465	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	465	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	465	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	465	21	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-392	465	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	465	23	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-392	465	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	465	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	465	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	465	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	465	28	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-392	465	29	the	the	DET
epaa-392	465	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	465	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	465	32	the	the	DET
epaa-392	465	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	465	34	force	force	NOUN
epaa-392	465	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-392	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	466	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-392	466	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	466	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	466	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	466	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	466	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	466	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	466	13	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	466	14	to	to	PART
epaa-392	466	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	466	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	466	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-392	466	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	466	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	466	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	466	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	466	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	466	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	466	24	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	466	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	26	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-392	466	27	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	466	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	466	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	466	31	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	466	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	466	34	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	466	35	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	466	36	unadjusted	unadjuste	VERB
epaa-392	466	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	466	38	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-392	466	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	466	40	living	live	VERB
epaa-392	466	41	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-392	466	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	466	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	466	45	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	466	46	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	466	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	466	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	466	49	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-392	466	50	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	466	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	466	52	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	466	53	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	466	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	466	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	466	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	467	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	467	3	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-392	467	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	467	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	467	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	467	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	467	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	467	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	467	14	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	467	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	467	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	467	17	a	a	DET
epaa-392	467	18	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	467	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	467	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	467	21	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	467	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	467	23	a	a	DET
epaa-392	467	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	467	25	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-392	467	26	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-392	467	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	467	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	467	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	467	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	467	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	467	32	'	'	PART
epaa-392	467	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	467	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	467	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	467	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	38	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	467	39	's	's	PART
epaa-392	467	40	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	467	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	467	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	468	1	this	this	DET
epaa-392	468	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	468	3	concurs	concur	VERB
epaa-392	468	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	468	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	468	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	468	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	468	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	468	9	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-392	468	10	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-392	468	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	469	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	469	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	469	3	not	not	PART
epaa-392	469	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-392	469	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	469	6	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-392	469	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	469	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	469	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	469	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	469	11	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-392	469	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	469	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	469	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	469	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	469	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	469	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-392	469	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	469	19	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-392	469	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-392	469	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	469	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	469	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	469	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	469	25	include	include	VERB
epaa-392	469	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	469	27	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-392	469	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	469	29	specialist	specialist	ADJ
epaa-392	469	30	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	469	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	469	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	469	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	469	34	special	special	ADJ
epaa-392	469	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	469	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	469	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	469	38	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-392	469	39	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	469	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	469	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	469	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	469	43	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	469	44	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	469	45	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-392	469	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	469	47	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	469	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	469	49	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	469	50	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	469	51	to	to	PART
epaa-392	469	52	do	do	VERB
epaa-392	469	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	469	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	469	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	470	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	470	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	470	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	470	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	470	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	470	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	470	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	470	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	470	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	470	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	470	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	470	13	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-392	470	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	470	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	470	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-392	470	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	470	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-392	470	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	470	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	470	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	470	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-392	470	23	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	470	24	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-392	470	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	470	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	470	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	470	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-392	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-392	471	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	471	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	471	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-392	471	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	471	8	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	471	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	10	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-392	471	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	471	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	471	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	471	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	471	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	471	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	471	17	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	18	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	471	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	20	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	471	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	471	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	471	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	471	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	471	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	471	27	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	471	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	471	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	471	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	471	33	a	a	DET
epaa-392	471	34	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-392	471	35	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-392	471	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	471	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	471	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	471	40	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	471	41	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-392	471	42	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	471	43	to	to	PART
epaa-392	471	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	471	45	related	relate	VERB
epaa-392	471	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	471	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	471	48	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	471	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	471	50	the	the	DET
epaa-392	471	51	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	471	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	472	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	472	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	472	3	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
epaa-392	472	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	472	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	472	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	472	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-392	472	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-392	472	9	lends	lend	VERB
epaa-392	472	10	some	some	DET
epaa-392	472	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-392	472	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	472	13	these	these	DET
epaa-392	472	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	472	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	472	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-392	472	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	472	19	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-392	472	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	472	21	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-392	472	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	473	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	473	2	all	all	DET
epaa-392	473	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	473	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	473	5	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-392	473	6	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-392	473	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	473	8	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-392	473	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	473	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	473	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	473	12	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-392	473	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	473	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	473	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	473	16	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	473	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	473	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	473	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	473	20	play	play	NOUN
epaa-392	473	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	473	22	any	any	DET
epaa-392	473	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-392	473	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	473	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	473	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-392	473	27	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-392	473	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-392	473	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	473	30	any	any	DET
epaa-392	473	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-392	473	32	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-392	473	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	474	2	this	this	DET
epaa-392	474	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-392	474	4	presents	present	VERB
epaa-392	474	5	a	a	DET
epaa-392	474	6	range	range	NOUN
epaa-392	474	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	474	8	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-392	474	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-392	474	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	474	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	474	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	474	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-392	474	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	474	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	474	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	474	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	474	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	474	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	474	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-392	474	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	474	26	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-392	474	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	474	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	474	30	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	474	31	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	474	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	474	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	474	35	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	474	36	not	not	PART
epaa-392	474	37	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	474	38	test	test	VERB
epaa-392	474	39	all	all	PRON
epaa-392	474	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	474	41	these	these	DET
epaa-392	474	42	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-392	474	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	475	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-392	475	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-392	475	3	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-392	475	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	475	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-392	475	6	to	to	PART
epaa-392	475	7	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-392	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	476	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	476	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-392	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	476	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	476	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	476	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	476	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-392	476	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	476	10	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-392	476	11	further	further	ADJ
epaa-392	476	12	light	light	NOUN
epaa-392	476	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	476	14	these	these	DET
epaa-392	476	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-392	476	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	1	adding	add	VERB
epaa-392	477	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-392	477	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	477	4	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-392	477	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	477	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	477	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	477	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	477	9	a	a	DET
epaa-392	477	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	477	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	477	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	477	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-392	477	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	477	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	477	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	477	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	18	adding	add	VERB
epaa-392	477	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	477	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	477	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	477	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	477	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	477	24	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	477	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	477	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	477	28	common	common	ADJ
epaa-392	477	29	core	core	NOUN
epaa-392	477	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	477	31	data	data	PROPN
epaa-392	477	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	477	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	477	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	477	36	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	477	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-392	477	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	477	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	477	41	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	477	42	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	477	43	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	477	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	45	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	477	46	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-392	477	47	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-392	477	48	light	light	NOUN
epaa-392	477	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	477	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	477	51	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	477	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	477	53	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-392	477	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	477	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	477	56	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-392	477	57	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-392	477	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	477	59	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-392	477	60	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	477	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	477	62	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-392	477	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	477	64	living	live	VERB
epaa-392	477	65	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-392	477	66	might	might	AUX
epaa-392	477	67	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	477	68	a	a	DET
epaa-392	477	69	better	well	ADJ
epaa-392	477	70	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	477	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	477	72	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-392	477	73	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	477	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	478	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	478	2	including	include	VERB
epaa-392	478	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-392	478	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	478	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	478	6	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-392	478	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	478	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	478	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	478	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	478	11	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	478	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	478	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	478	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	478	15	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-392	478	16	to	to	PART
epaa-392	478	17	cluster	cluster	VERB
epaa-392	478	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	478	19	less	less	ADV
epaa-392	478	20	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-392	478	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	478	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	478	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	478	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	478	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	478	26	this	this	DET
epaa-392	478	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	478	28	's	's	PART
epaa-392	478	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-392	478	30	tapped	tap	VERB
epaa-392	478	31	some	some	PRON
epaa-392	478	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	478	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	478	34	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	478	35	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-392	478	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	478	37	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	478	38	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	478	39	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	478	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	478	41	children	child	NOUN
epaa-392	478	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	479	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-392	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	479	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-392	479	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	479	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	479	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	479	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	479	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	479	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	479	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	479	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	479	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	479	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	479	14	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-392	479	15	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-392	479	16	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	479	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	479	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	479	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	479	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	479	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-392	479	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	479	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	479	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	479	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-392	479	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-392	479	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	479	28	the	the	DET
epaa-392	479	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	479	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	479	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	479	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	479	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	479	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	479	35	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	479	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	479	37	these	these	DET
epaa-392	479	38	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-392	479	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	479	40	not	not	PART
epaa-392	479	41	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-392	479	42	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-392	479	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	479	44	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	479	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	479	46	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	479	47	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	479	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	480	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-392	480	2	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	480	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	480	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	480	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-392	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	480	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-392	480	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-392	480	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	480	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	480	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	480	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-392	480	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-392	480	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-392	480	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-392	480	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	480	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	480	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	480	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	481	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-392	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	481	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	481	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	481	5	this	this	DET
epaa-392	481	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	481	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	481	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	481	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	481	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	481	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	481	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	481	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-392	481	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	481	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	481	16	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-392	481	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	481	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	482	2	merging	merge	VERB
epaa-392	482	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	482	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	482	9	files	file	NOUN
epaa-392	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	482	12	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-392	482	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	482	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	482	15	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-392	482	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	482	17	the	the	DET
epaa-392	482	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-392	482	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	482	20	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-392	482	21	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-392	482	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-392	482	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-392	482	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	482	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	482	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	482	28	a	a	DET
epaa-392	482	29	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-392	482	30	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-392	482	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	482	32	further	far	ADV
epaa-392	482	33	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-392	482	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	482	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	482	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	482	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	482	38	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-392	482	39	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	482	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	482	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	482	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	482	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	44	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	482	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	482	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	482	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	482	48	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-392	482	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-392	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	483	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	483	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	483	6	this	this	DET
epaa-392	483	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	483	10	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-392	483	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	483	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	483	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-392	483	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	483	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	483	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	483	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	483	18	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	483	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	483	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-392	483	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	483	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	483	24	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-392	483	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	483	26	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-392	483	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	483	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	483	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	483	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	483	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	483	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	33	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-392	483	34	to	to	PART
epaa-392	483	35	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-392	483	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	483	38	least	least	ADJ
epaa-392	483	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	483	40	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	483	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	483	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	483	43	the	the	DET
epaa-392	483	44	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	483	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	483	46	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	483	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	483	48	the	the	DET
epaa-392	483	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	483	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	483	51	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-392	483	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	483	53	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-392	483	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	483	55	the	the	DET
epaa-392	483	56	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	483	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	484	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	484	2	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-392	484	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	484	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-392	484	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	484	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	484	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	484	8	33	33	NUM
epaa-392	484	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	484	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	484	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-392	484	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	484	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-392	484	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	484	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	484	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	484	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	484	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	484	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	484	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	484	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	484	22	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-392	484	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	484	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	484	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-392	484	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	484	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	484	28	skillful	skillful	ADJ
epaa-392	484	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	484	30	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	484	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	484	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	484	33	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	484	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	1	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-392	485	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	485	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	485	4	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-392	485	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	485	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-392	485	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-392	485	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	485	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-392	485	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	485	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-392	485	12	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-392	485	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	485	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	485	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	485	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-392	485	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	485	22	little	little	ADJ
epaa-392	485	23	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	485	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-392	485	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	485	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	485	27	not	not	PART
epaa-392	485	28	know	know	VERB
epaa-392	485	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	485	30	to	to	PART
epaa-392	485	31	use	use	VERB
epaa-392	485	32	these	these	DET
epaa-392	485	33	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-392	485	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	485	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	485	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	485	37	to	to	PART
epaa-392	485	38	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
epaa-392	485	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	485	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	485	41	'	'	PART
epaa-392	485	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	485	43	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-392	485	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	485	46	a	a	DET
epaa-392	485	47	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	485	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	49	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	485	50	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	485	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	52	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	485	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	54	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-392	485	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	485	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	486	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	486	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	486	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	486	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-392	486	5	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-392	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	486	7	this	this	DET
epaa-392	486	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	486	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-392	486	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	486	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	486	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	486	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	486	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	486	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	486	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-392	486	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	486	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	486	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	486	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	486	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	486	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	486	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	486	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	486	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	486	26	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-392	486	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	486	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	486	29	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	486	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	486	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	486	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	486	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	486	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-392	486	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	486	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	486	37	background	background	NOUN
epaa-392	486	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	486	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	486	40	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	486	41	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	486	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	487	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	487	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	487	3	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	487	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	487	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	487	6	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-392	487	7	to	to	PART
epaa-392	487	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-392	487	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	487	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	487	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	487	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-392	487	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	487	15	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-392	487	16	like	like	ADP
epaa-392	487	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	487	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	487	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	487	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	487	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	487	22	occasioned	occasion	VERB
epaa-392	487	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	487	24	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	487	25	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-392	487	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	487	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	487	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-392	487	29	to	to	PART
epaa-392	487	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	487	31	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	487	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	487	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	487	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	487	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-392	487	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	487	37	the	the	DET
epaa-392	487	38	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-392	487	39	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-392	487	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	487	41	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-392	487	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-392	487	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	487	44	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-392	487	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	487	46	the	the	DET
epaa-392	487	47	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	487	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	487	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	487	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	487	51	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	487	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	487	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	488	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	488	2	largescale	largescale	NOUN
epaa-392	488	3	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	488	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	488	5	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
epaa-392	488	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	488	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-392	488	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	488	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	488	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	488	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	488	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-392	488	14	's	's	PART
epaa-392	488	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	488	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	488	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	488	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-392	488	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-392	488	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	488	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-392	488	22	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-392	488	23	offset	offset	VERB
epaa-392	488	24	any	any	DET
epaa-392	488	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	488	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	488	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	488	28	could	could	AUX
epaa-392	488	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	488	30	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-392	488	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	488	32	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-392	488	33	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	488	34	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-392	488	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	1	another	another	DET
epaa-392	489	2	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	489	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	4	this	this	DET
epaa-392	489	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	489	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	489	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	489	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	489	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	489	10	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-392	489	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-392	489	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	489	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	489	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	489	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	489	19	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-392	489	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	21	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	489	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	489	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	489	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	489	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	489	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	29	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-392	489	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	31	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-392	489	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	489	33	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	489	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-392	489	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	489	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-392	489	38	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	39	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	489	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	41	well	well	ADV
epaa-392	489	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	43	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-392	489	44	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-392	489	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	47	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	48	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-392	489	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	489	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	489	52	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	489	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	489	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	56	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-392	489	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	58	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	489	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	489	60	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	61	use	use	NOUN
epaa-392	489	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	63	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-392	489	64	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	489	65	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	66	others	other	NOUN
epaa-392	489	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	68	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-392	489	69	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-392	489	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	73	the	the	DET
epaa-392	489	74	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-392	489	75	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	489	76	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-392	489	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	78	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-392	489	79	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	489	80	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	489	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	82	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	489	83	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-392	489	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	85	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	489	86	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	489	87	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-392	489	88	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	89	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-392	489	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	489	91	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-392	489	92	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-392	489	93	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	489	94	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-392	489	95	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	489	96	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	489	97	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-392	489	98	to	to	PART
epaa-392	489	99	uphold	uphold	VERB
epaa-392	489	100	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	489	101	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	489	102	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	489	103	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	489	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	489	105	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-392	490	2	this	this	DET
epaa-392	490	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	490	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	490	5	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-392	490	6	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-392	490	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	490	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	490	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	490	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	490	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	490	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	490	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	490	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	490	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	490	16	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	490	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	18	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	490	19	major	major	NOUN
epaa-392	490	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	490	22	master	master	NOUN
epaa-392	490	23	's	's	PART
epaa-392	490	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	490	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	26	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-392	490	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-392	490	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	490	29	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-392	490	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	490	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	490	32	are	be	VERB
epaa-392	490	33	much	much	ADV
epaa-392	490	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	490	35	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-392	490	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	37	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-392	490	38	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-392	490	39	to	to	PART
epaa-392	490	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	490	41	made	make	VERB
epaa-392	490	42	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	490	43	types	type	NOUN
epaa-392	490	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	490	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	490	46	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	490	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	490	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	490	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	490	51	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	490	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	53	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	490	54	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	490	55	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-392	490	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	490	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	490	58	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	490	59	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-392	490	60	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	490	61	make	make	VERB
epaa-392	490	62	a	a	DET
epaa-392	490	63	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	490	64	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	490	65	the	the	DET
epaa-392	490	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	490	67	'	'	PART
epaa-392	490	68	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	490	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	490	70	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	490	71	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	490	72	'	'	PART
epaa-392	490	73	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	490	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	491	2	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-392	491	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	491	4	create	create	VERB
epaa-392	491	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	491	6	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-392	491	7	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	491	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-392	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	491	11	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-392	491	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	491	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	491	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	491	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	491	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	491	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	491	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	491	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-392	491	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	491	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	491	23	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-392	491	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	491	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	491	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	491	27	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-392	491	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	491	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	491	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	491	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	491	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	491	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	491	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-392	491	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-392	491	36	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-392	491	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	491	38	'	'	PART
epaa-392	491	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	491	40	to	to	PART
epaa-392	491	41	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	491	42	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-392	491	43	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-392	491	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	491	45	a	a	DET
epaa-392	491	46	keen	keen	ADJ
epaa-392	491	47	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-392	491	48	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-392	491	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	491	50	a	a	DET
epaa-392	491	51	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-392	491	52	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-392	491	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	491	54	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	491	55	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-392	491	56	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-392	491	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	491	58	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-392	491	59	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	491	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	491	62	a	a	DET
epaa-392	491	63	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	491	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	65	see	see	VERB
epaa-392	491	66	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-392	491	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	68	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	491	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	70	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	491	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	72	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	491	73	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	491	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	491	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	492	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-392	492	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	492	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-392	492	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-392	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	492	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-392	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	492	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	492	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	492	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-392	492	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-392	492	13	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-392	492	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	492	15	helping	help	VERB
epaa-392	492	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	492	17	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-392	492	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	492	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	492	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	492	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	492	22	want	want	VERB
epaa-392	492	23	to	to	PART
epaa-392	492	24	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-392	492	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	492	26	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-392	492	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	492	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	492	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	492	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	492	31	along	along	ADP
epaa-392	492	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	492	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	492	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	492	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	492	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-392	492	37	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-392	492	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-392	492	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	492	40	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-392	492	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	492	42	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-392	492	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-392	493	2	this	this	DET
epaa-392	493	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	493	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	493	5	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-392	493	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	493	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	493	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	493	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	493	10	office	office	NOUN
epaa-392	493	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	493	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	493	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	493	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	493	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	493	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	17	oeri	oeri	ADJ
epaa-392	493	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	493	20	the	the	DET
epaa-392	493	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	493	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	493	23	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	493	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	493	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	493	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	493	27	the	the	DET
epaa-392	493	28	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	493	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	493	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	493	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	493	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	493	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	493	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	493	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	493	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	493	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	493	39	housed	house	VERB
epaa-392	493	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	493	41	the	the	DET
epaa-392	493	42	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	493	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	493	44	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	493	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	493	46	includes	include	VERB
epaa-392	493	47	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-392	493	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	493	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	50	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-392	493	51	college	college	PROPN
epaa-392	493	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	53	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-392	493	54	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	493	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	493	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	493	57	the	the	DET
epaa-392	493	58	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	493	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	493	60	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-392	493	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	494	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	494	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	494	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	494	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-392	494	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-392	494	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	494	7	author	author	NOUN
epaa-392	494	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-392	494	9	a	a	DET
epaa-392	494	10	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-392	494	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	494	12	the	the	DET
epaa-392	494	13	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	494	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	494	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-392	494	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	494	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	494	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	494	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-392	494	20	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-392	494	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	494	22	the	the	DET
epaa-392	494	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	494	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	494	25	the	the	DET
epaa-392	494	26	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-392	494	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-392	494	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	495	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	495	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-392	495	3	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-392	495	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	495	5	this	this	DET
epaa-392	495	6	article	article	NOUN
epaa-392	495	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	495	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	495	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	495	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	495	11	author	author	NOUN
epaa-392	495	12	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-392	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	495	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	495	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	495	16	not	not	PART
epaa-392	495	17	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-392	495	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-392	495	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	495	20	any	any	DET
epaa-392	495	21	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-392	495	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	1	1	1	X
epaa-392	496	2	.	.	X
epaa-392	496	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	496	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	496	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	496	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	496	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	496	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	496	11	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-392	496	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	496	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	496	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	496	16	94	94	NUM
epaa-392	496	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	496	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	496	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	496	21	data	data	PROPN
epaa-392	496	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	23	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	496	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	25	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-392	496	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	496	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	496	29	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	496	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	496	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	496	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	496	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	496	35	table	table	NOUN
epaa-392	496	36	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-392	496	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	497	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-392	497	2	tabulations	tabulation	NOUN
epaa-392	497	3	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-392	497	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	497	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	497	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	497	7	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-392	497	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	497	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	497	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	497	11	.	.	NUM
epaa-392	497	12	34	34	NUM
epaa-392	497	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	497	14	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	497	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	497	16	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	497	17	's	's	PART
epaa-392	497	18	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	497	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	498	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	498	2	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-392	498	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	498	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	498	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	498	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	498	8	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-392	498	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	498	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-392	498	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-392	498	12	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	498	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	498	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	498	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	498	16	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-392	498	17	under	under	ADP
epaa-392	498	18	the	the	DET
epaa-392	498	19	auspices	auspex	NOUN
epaa-392	498	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	498	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	498	22	council	council	NOUN
epaa-392	498	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	498	24	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-392	498	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	498	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	498	27	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-392	498	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	498	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	498	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-392	498	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	498	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	498	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	498	34	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	498	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	498	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	498	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	498	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	498	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	498	40	the	the	DET
epaa-392	498	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	498	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	498	43	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	498	44	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-392	498	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	498	46	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	498	47	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-392	498	48	such	such	ADJ
epaa-392	498	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	498	50	the	the	DET
epaa-392	498	51	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	498	52	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	498	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	498	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	498	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	498	56	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	498	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	499	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	499	2	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-392	499	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	499	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	499	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	499	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	499	7	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-392	499	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	499	9	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-392	499	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	499	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	499	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-392	499	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-392	499	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	499	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	499	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	499	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	499	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	499	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	499	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	499	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	499	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-392	499	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	499	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	499	25	define	define	VERB
epaa-392	499	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	499	27	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-392	499	28	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-392	499	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	499	30	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	499	31	veteran	veteran	ADJ
epaa-392	499	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	499	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	500	1	3	3	X
epaa-392	500	2	.	.	X
epaa-392	500	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-392	500	4	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-392	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	500	6	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-392	500	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	500	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	500	10	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
epaa-392	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	500	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	500	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-392	500	14	martray	martray	NOUN
epaa-392	500	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	500	16	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-392	500	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	500	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	501	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	501	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-392	501	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	501	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	501	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	501	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-392	501	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-392	501	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-392	501	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	502	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	502	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	502	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	502	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	502	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	502	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	502	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	502	8	associaton	associaton	PROPN
epaa-392	502	9	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	502	10	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	502	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-392	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	3	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-392	503	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-392	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-392	503	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	503	9	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-392	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	11	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-392	503	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	503	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	503	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	503	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-392	503	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	503	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	503	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	503	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	503	22	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-392	503	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	503	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	503	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	504	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	504	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	504	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	504	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	504	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	504	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	504	7	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-392	504	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	504	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	504	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-392	504	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	505	1	action	action	NOUN
epaa-392	505	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	505	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	505	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	505	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-392	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	505	8	43	43	NUM
epaa-392	505	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	505	10	53	53	NUM
epaa-392	505	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	1	andrews	andrews	PROPN
epaa-392	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-392	506	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	6	blackmon	blackmon	PROPN
epaa-392	506	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	8	c.r	c.r	PROPN
epaa-392	506	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	506	12	mackey	mackey	PROPN
epaa-392	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	14	j.a	j.a	PROPN
epaa-392	506	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	506	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	17	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-392	506	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	506	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	507	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-392	507	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	507	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	507	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	507	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	507	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	507	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	508	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-392	508	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-392	508	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-392	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	508	5	61(5	61(5	NUM
epaa-392	508	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	508	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-392	508	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	1	358	358	NUM
epaa-392	509	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	509	3	359	359	NUM
epaa-392	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	5	armour	armour	NOUN
epaa-392	509	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-392	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	11	clay	clay	NOUN
epaa-392	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	13	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-392	509	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	15	domanico	domanico	PROPN
epaa-392	509	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	509	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	19	bruno	bruno	PROPN
epaa-392	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	21	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-392	509	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	509	24	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-392	509	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	26	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	509	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	28	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	509	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	509	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	510	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	510	2	outlier	outlier	ADJ
epaa-392	510	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	510	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	510	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	510	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	510	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-392	510	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	510	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	510	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	510	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	510	12	city	city	PROPN
epaa-392	510	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	510	14	final	final	ADJ
epaa-392	510	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	510	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	511	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-392	511	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	511	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	511	4	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	511	5	city	city	PROPN
epaa-392	511	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	511	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	511	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	511	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-392	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-392	512	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	512	5	crocker	crocker	PROPN
epaa-392	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	512	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	11	may	may	PROPN
epaa-392	512	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	13	june	june	PROPN
epaa-392	512	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	512	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	513	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-392	513	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	513	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	513	4	planned	planned	ADJ
epaa-392	513	5	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-392	513	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	513	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	513	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-392	513	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-392	513	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	513	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	513	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	513	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	514	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	514	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	514	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	514	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	514	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-392	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	514	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	514	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	514	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	514	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	515	1	ayers	ayers	PROPN
epaa-392	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	515	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-392	515	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	515	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	515	7	qualls	qualls	PROPN
epaa-392	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	515	9	g.s	g.s	PROPN
epaa-392	515	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	515	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	515	12	nov	nov	PROPN
epaa-392	515	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-392	515	14	dec	dec	PROPN
epaa-392	515	15	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	515	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	515	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	516	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-392	516	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	516	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-392	516	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-392	516	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	516	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	516	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	516	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	516	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	516	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	517	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	517	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	517	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	517	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	517	6	73	73	NUM
epaa-392	517	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	517	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	517	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	517	11	pp.86	pp.86	NOUN
epaa-392	517	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	517	13	92	92	NUM
epaa-392	517	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	1	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-392	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	5	salmon	salmon	NOUN
epaa-392	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	518	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	518	9	wale	wale	PROPN
epaa-392	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	518	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	13	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	518	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	518	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	518	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	518	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	518	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	518	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	24	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	518	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	518	26	the	the	DET
epaa-392	518	27	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	518	28	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	518	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	518	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	518	31	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	518	32	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	518	33	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	518	34	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	518	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	518	36	march	march	PROPN
epaa-392	518	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	519	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-392	519	2	document	document	PROPN
epaa-392	519	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-392	519	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	519	5	307316	307316	NUM
epaa-392	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	520	1	begle	begle	NOUN
epaa-392	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	520	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	520	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	520	5	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	520	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	520	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	521	1	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-392	521	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-392	521	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	521	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	521	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	522	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	522	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	522	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	523	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-392	523	2	association	association	NOUN
epaa-392	523	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	523	4	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	523	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	523	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	523	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	523	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	523	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	523	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	523	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-392	523	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	524	1	begle	begle	PROPN
epaa-392	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	524	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-392	524	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	524	5	geeslin	geeslin	PROPN
epaa-392	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	524	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	524	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	524	9	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-392	524	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	524	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	525	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	525	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	525	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	525	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-392	525	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-392	525	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	526	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	526	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-392	526	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	526	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	526	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-392	526	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	526	7	reports	report	VERB
epaa-392	526	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-392	526	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-392	526	10	28	28	NUM
epaa-392	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	527	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	527	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	527	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	527	5	mathematical	mathematical	PROPN
epaa-392	527	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	527	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	527	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	527	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	527	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	527	11	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	527	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	527	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	527	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	527	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	527	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	528	1	bents	bent	NOUN
epaa-392	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	528	3	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-392	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	528	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	528	6	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-392	528	7	bents	bent	NOUN
epaa-392	528	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	528	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	528	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	528	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	529	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-392	529	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	529	3	good	good	ADJ
epaa-392	529	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	529	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	529	6	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-392	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	529	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-392	529	9	beginner	beginner	NOUN
epaa-392	529	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	529	11	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-392	529	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	529	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	1	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-392	530	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	530	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	530	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	530	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	530	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	530	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	530	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	530	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	530	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	530	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	530	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	530	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-392	530	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	16	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-392	530	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	530	18	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-392	530	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	20	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	530	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	530	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	530	23	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-392	530	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	25	b.j	b.j	PROPN
epaa-392	530	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	530	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	28	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	530	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	530	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	531	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	531	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-392	531	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-392	531	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	531	5	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-392	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	531	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-392	531	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	531	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	531	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	531	11	35	35	NUM
epaa-392	531	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	531	13	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	531	14	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-392	531	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	531	16	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	531	17	's	's	PART
epaa-392	531	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	531	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	532	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	532	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-392	532	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	532	5	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-392	532	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	532	7	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-392	532	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	533	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-392	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	533	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	533	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	533	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	533	6	tikunoff	tikunoff	PROPN
epaa-392	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	533	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	533	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	533	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	533	11	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-392	533	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	533	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	534	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	534	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-392	534	3	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	534	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	534	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	534	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	535	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	535	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	535	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	535	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	535	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	535	6	27	27	NUM
epaa-392	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	535	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-392	535	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	535	10	30	30	NUM
epaa-392	535	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	536	1	bowles	bowles	PROPN
epaa-392	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	536	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	536	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	536	6	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-392	536	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	536	8	h.m	h.m	PROPN
epaa-392	536	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	536	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	536	11	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-392	536	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	536	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	537	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	537	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-392	537	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	537	4	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-392	537	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	537	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-392	537	7	an	an	DET
epaa-392	537	8	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-392	537	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	537	10	some	some	DET
epaa-392	537	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	537	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	537	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	538	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	538	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-392	538	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	538	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	538	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-392	538	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	12	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-392	538	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	14	c.a	c.a	PROPN
epaa-392	538	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	538	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	17	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-392	538	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	19	m.s	m.s	PROPN
epaa-392	538	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	538	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	538	23	stein	stein	PROPN
epaa-392	538	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	25	m.k	m.k	PROPN
epaa-392	538	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	28	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	538	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	538	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	539	1	linking	link	VERB
epaa-392	539	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	539	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-392	539	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	539	5	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-392	539	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	539	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-392	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	540	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	540	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	540	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	540	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	540	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	540	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	540	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	540	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	540	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	540	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	540	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	540	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	541	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	541	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	541	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	541	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	541	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	541	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	542	1	byrne	byrne	PROPN
epaa-392	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	542	3	c.j	c.j	PROPN
epaa-392	542	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	542	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	542	6	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	542	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	542	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	543	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	543	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	543	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	543	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	543	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	543	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	543	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	543	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-392	543	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	543	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-392	543	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	543	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	543	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-392	543	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	543	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	543	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-392	543	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	544	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	544	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	544	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	544	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	544	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	544	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	544	8	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
epaa-392	544	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	544	10	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	544	11	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	13	ellenville	ellenville	PROPN
epaa-392	544	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	15	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-392	544	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	544	17	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-392	544	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	19	j.r	j.r	PROPN
epaa-392	544	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	544	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	22	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-392	544	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	24	p.l	p.l	PROPN
epaa-392	544	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	544	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	27	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-392	544	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	29	c.m	c.m	PROPN
epaa-392	544	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	544	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	32	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-392	544	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	34	g.w	g.w	PROPN
epaa-392	544	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	544	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	544	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	544	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	545	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	545	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	545	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	545	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	545	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-392	545	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	545	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	545	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	545	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	545	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	545	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	545	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	546	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	546	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	546	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	546	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	547	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	547	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	547	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	547	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	547	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	547	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	548	1	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-392	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	548	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-392	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	548	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	548	6	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-392	548	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	548	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	549	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	549	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	549	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	549	4	french	french	NOUN
epaa-392	549	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-392	549	6	a	a	DET
epaa-392	549	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-392	549	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	549	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	549	10	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-392	549	11	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-392	549	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	550	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-392	550	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	550	3	john	john	PROPN
epaa-392	550	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-392	550	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	550	6	sons	son	NOUN
epaa-392	550	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	551	1	carter	carter	PROPN
epaa-392	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	551	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-392	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	551	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	551	6	doyle	doyle	NOUN
epaa-392	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	551	8	w.	w.	NOUN
epaa-392	551	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	551	10	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	551	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	551	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	552	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	552	2	'	'	PART
epaa-392	552	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	552	4	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-392	552	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	552	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-392	552	7	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-392	552	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	553	1	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-392	553	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	554	1	147	147	NUM
epaa-392	554	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	554	3	160	160	NUM
epaa-392	554	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	554	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	554	6	calderhead	calderhead	PROPN
epaa-392	554	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	554	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	554	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	554	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	554	12	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-392	554	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	554	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-392	554	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	555	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-392	555	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	555	3	cassell	cassell	PROPN
epaa-392	555	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	556	1	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-392	556	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	556	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	556	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	556	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	556	6	division	division	NOUN
epaa-392	556	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	556	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	556	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	556	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	556	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	556	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	556	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	556	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	556	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	557	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-392	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	557	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	557	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	557	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	557	8	91	91	NUM
epaa-392	557	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	10	no	no	INTJ
epaa-392	557	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-392	557	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	557	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	14	hartford	hartford	PROPN
epaa-392	557	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	16	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-392	557	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	18	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-392	557	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	557	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	557	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	557	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	557	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	557	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	557	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	558	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-392	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	558	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	558	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	558	5	sherk	sherk	PROPN
epaa-392	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	558	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	558	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	558	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	558	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	558	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	559	1	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-392	559	2	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-392	559	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	559	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	559	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	559	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	559	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	559	8	alliances	alliance	NOUN
epaa-392	559	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	560	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	560	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	560	3	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-392	560	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	560	6	58	58	NUM
epaa-392	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	560	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	560	10	315	315	NUM
epaa-392	560	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	560	12	331	331	NUM
epaa-392	560	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	561	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-392	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	561	3	d.k	d.k	PROPN
epaa-392	561	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	561	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	561	6	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-392	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	561	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-392	561	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	561	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	561	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	561	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	562	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-392	562	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	562	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	562	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	562	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	562	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	562	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	562	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-392	562	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-392	562	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	562	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-392	562	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	1	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-392	563	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	563	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	563	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	563	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	563	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	563	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	563	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	563	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	563	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	563	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	563	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	563	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-392	563	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	16	il	il	PROPN
epaa-392	563	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	18	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-392	563	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	20	j.s	j.s	PROPN
epaa-392	563	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	23	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-392	563	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	25	e.q	e.q	PROPN
epaa-392	563	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	28	hobson	hobson	PROPN
epaa-392	563	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	30	c.j	c.j	PROPN
epaa-392	563	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	33	mcpartland	mcpartland	PROPN
epaa-392	563	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	35	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	37	mood	mood	NOUN
epaa-392	563	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	39	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
epaa-392	563	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	41	weinfeld	weinfeld	PROPN
epaa-392	563	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	43	f.d	f.d	PROPN
epaa-392	563	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	46	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	563	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	48	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-392	563	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	563	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	51	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-392	563	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	563	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	564	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-392	564	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	564	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	564	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	564	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	565	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	565	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-392	565	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	565	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	565	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	565	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-392	565	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-392	565	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-392	565	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	566	1	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	566	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	566	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	566	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	566	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	566	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	566	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	566	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	567	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	567	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	567	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-392	567	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-392	567	5	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-392	567	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	567	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	568	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-392	568	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	568	3	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	568	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	568	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	568	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	568	8	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-392	568	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	568	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	568	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	569	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	569	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	569	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	569	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	569	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	569	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	569	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	569	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	570	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	570	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	570	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	570	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	570	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	570	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	570	7	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-392	570	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	570	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	570	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	570	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	570	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	570	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	571	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-392	571	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	571	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	571	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	571	6	67	67	NUM
epaa-392	571	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	571	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	571	10	123	123	NUM
epaa-392	571	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	571	12	154	154	NUM
epaa-392	571	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	572	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	572	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	572	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	572	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	572	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	572	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	572	7	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-392	572	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	572	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	573	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-392	573	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-392	573	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-392	573	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	573	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	573	6	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-392	573	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	573	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	573	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	573	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	574	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-392	574	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	574	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	574	4	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-392	574	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	574	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	574	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	574	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	574	9	's	's	PART
epaa-392	574	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	574	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	575	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	575	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	575	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	575	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	575	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	575	7	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-392	575	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	575	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	576	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	576	2	right	right	NOUN
epaa-392	576	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	576	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	576	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	576	6	a	a	DET
epaa-392	576	7	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-392	576	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	576	9	creating	create	VERB
epaa-392	576	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	576	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-392	576	12	36	36	NUM
epaa-392	576	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	576	14	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	576	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	576	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	577	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-392	577	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-392	577	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	577	4	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-392	577	5	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-392	577	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	578	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	578	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	578	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	7	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-392	578	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	578	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	578	12	sheila	sheila	PROPN
epaa-392	578	13	kirby	kirby	PROPN
epaa-392	578	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	15	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	578	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	578	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	579	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-392	579	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	579	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	579	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	579	5	opening	open	VERB
epaa-392	579	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	579	7	door	door	NOUN
epaa-392	579	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	579	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	579	10	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-392	579	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	579	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	579	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	579	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	579	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	579	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	580	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-392	580	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-392	580	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	580	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	580	5	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-392	580	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-392	580	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	581	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	581	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	7	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-392	581	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	9	a.e	a.e	PROPN
epaa-392	581	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	581	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	581	12	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-392	581	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	581	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	581	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	581	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	582	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	582	2	license	license	NOUN
epaa-392	582	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	582	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	582	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	582	6	building	build	VERB
epaa-392	582	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	582	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-392	582	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	582	10	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-392	582	11	century	century	NOUN
epaa-392	582	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	582	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	583	1	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-392	583	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	583	3	westview	westview	PROPN
epaa-392	583	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-392	583	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	584	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	7	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-392	584	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	9	a.e	a.e	PROPN
epaa-392	584	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	584	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	584	12	pease	pease	PROPN
epaa-392	584	13	s.r	s.r	PROPN
epaa-392	584	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	584	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	16	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	584	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	584	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	585	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	585	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	585	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	585	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	585	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-392	585	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-392	585	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	585	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	585	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	585	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	585	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	585	12	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-392	585	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	586	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	586	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	586	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	586	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	586	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	586	6	53	53	NUM
epaa-392	586	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	586	8	285	285	NUM
epaa-392	586	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	586	10	237	237	NUM
epaa-392	586	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	587	1	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-392	587	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	587	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
epaa-392	587	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	587	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	587	7	l.j	l.j	PROPN
epaa-392	587	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	587	9	lacina	lacina	PROPN
epaa-392	587	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	587	11	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-392	587	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	587	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	588	1	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-392	588	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	588	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	588	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	588	5	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	588	6	linked	link	VERB
epaa-392	588	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	588	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-392	588	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-392	588	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	588	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	588	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	588	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	589	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	589	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	589	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	589	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	589	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	589	6	39	39	NUM
epaa-392	589	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	589	8	64	64	NUM
epaa-392	589	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	590	1	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-392	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	590	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
epaa-392	590	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	590	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	590	7	peters	peters	PROPN
epaa-392	590	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	590	9	w.h	w.h	PROPN
epaa-392	590	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	590	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	590	12	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	590	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	590	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	591	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	591	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	591	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	591	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	591	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	591	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	591	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	591	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	591	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-392	591	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	591	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-392	591	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	591	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	591	14	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-392	591	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	591	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	592	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	592	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	592	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	592	4	m	m	PROPN
epaa-392	592	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	592	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	592	7	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	592	8	station	station	NOUN
epaa-392	592	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	592	10	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-392	592	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	593	1	doyle	doyle	PROPN
epaa-392	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	593	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	593	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	593	5	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	593	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	593	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	594	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	594	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	594	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	594	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	594	5	management	management	NOUN
epaa-392	594	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	594	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	594	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	594	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	594	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	594	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	595	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	595	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	595	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	595	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	595	6	36	36	NUM
epaa-392	595	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	595	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	595	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	595	10	31	31	NUM
epaa-392	595	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	595	12	35	35	NUM
epaa-392	595	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	596	1	doyle	doyle	PROPN
epaa-392	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	596	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	596	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	596	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	596	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	596	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	597	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-392	597	2	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-392	597	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	597	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	597	5	'	'	PART
epaa-392	597	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-392	597	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	597	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	597	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-392	597	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	598	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	598	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	598	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-392	598	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	598	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-392	598	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	598	8	365379	365379	NUM
epaa-392	598	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	599	1	druva	druva	PROPN
epaa-392	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	599	3	c.a	c.a	PROPN
epaa-392	599	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	599	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	599	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	599	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-392	599	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	599	9	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-392	599	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	599	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	599	12	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	599	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	599	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	600	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	600	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	600	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	600	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	600	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	600	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-392	600	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	600	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	600	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	600	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-392	600	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	600	12	a	a	DET
epaa-392	600	13	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-392	600	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	600	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	600	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	600	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	600	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	601	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	601	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	601	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	601	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	601	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	601	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	601	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	601	8	20,5	20,5	NUM
epaa-392	601	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	601	10	467	467	NUM
epaa-392	601	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	601	12	479	479	NUM
epaa-392	601	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	602	1	erekson	erekson	NOUN
epaa-392	602	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	602	3	t.l	t.l	PROPN
epaa-392	602	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	602	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	602	6	barr	barr	PROPN
epaa-392	602	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	602	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	602	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	602	10	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	602	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	602	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	603	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	603	2	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-392	603	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	603	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-392	603	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	603	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-392	603	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	603	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	604	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	604	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	604	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	604	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	604	6	36	36	NUM
epaa-392	604	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	604	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	604	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	604	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-392	604	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	604	12	19	19	NUM
epaa-392	604	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	1	evertson	evertson	PROPN
epaa-392	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-392	605	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	5	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-392	605	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	605	10	zlotnik	zlotnik	PROPN
epaa-392	605	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-392	605	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	605	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	605	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	606	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-392	606	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	606	3	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-392	606	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	606	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	606	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	606	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-392	606	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	606	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	606	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	607	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	607	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	607	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	607	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	607	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	607	6	36,3	36,3	NUM
epaa-392	607	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	607	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	607	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	607	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-392	607	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	608	1	feiman	feiman	NOUN
epaa-392	608	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	608	3	nemser	nemser	ADJ
epaa-392	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	608	5	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-392	608	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	608	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	608	8	michelle	michelle	PROPN
epaa-392	608	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	608	10	parker	parker	PROPN
epaa-392	608	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	608	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	608	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	608	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	609	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-392	609	2	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	609	3	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	609	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-392	609	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	609	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	609	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-392	609	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	609	9	helping	help	VERB
epaa-392	609	10	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	609	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	609	12	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	609	13	to	to	PART
epaa-392	609	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	609	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	610	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-392	610	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-392	610	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	610	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-392	610	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	610	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	610	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	610	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	610	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	610	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	610	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	610	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	610	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	611	1	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-392	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	611	3	c.e	c.e	PROPN
epaa-392	611	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	611	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	611	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	611	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	611	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	612	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	612	2	card	card	NOUN
epaa-392	612	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	612	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	612	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	612	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	612	7	a	a	DET
epaa-392	612	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	612	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	612	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	612	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	612	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	612	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	612	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	612	15	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-392	612	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	612	17	73	73	NUM
epaa-392	612	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	612	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	612	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	612	21	93	93	NUM
epaa-392	612	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	613	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	613	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	613	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	613	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	613	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	613	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	613	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	613	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	613	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	613	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-392	613	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	614	1	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-392	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	614	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-392	614	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	614	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	614	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	614	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	615	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	615	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	615	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-392	615	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	615	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	615	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-392	615	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	615	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	615	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	616	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	616	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	616	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	616	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-392	616	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	616	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-392	616	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	616	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-392	616	9	[	[	X
epaa-392	616	10	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-392	616	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	616	12	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-392	616	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	2	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	617	3	online	online	ADV
epaa-392	617	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	617	5	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n9.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n9.html	NOUN
epaa-392	617	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	7	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	617	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	9	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-392	617	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	617	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	617	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	14	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	617	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	617	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	618	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-392	618	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	618	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	618	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	618	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	618	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	618	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	618	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	618	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	618	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	618	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-392	618	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-392	618	13	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-392	618	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	619	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-392	619	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	619	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	619	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-392	619	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	619	6	28,2	28,2	NOUN
epaa-392	619	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	619	8	465	465	NUM
epaa-392	619	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	619	10	498	498	NUM
epaa-392	619	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	620	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	620	3	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-392	620	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	620	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	620	6	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-392	620	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	620	8	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-392	620	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	620	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	620	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	620	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	620	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	621	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-392	621	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	621	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-392	621	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-392	621	5	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-392	621	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	621	7	an	an	DET
epaa-392	621	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	621	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	621	10	37	37	NUM
epaa-392	621	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	621	12	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	621	13	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-392	621	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	621	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	622	1	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-392	622	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	623	1	265	265	NUM
epaa-392	623	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	623	3	298	298	NUM
epaa-392	623	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	623	5	helen	helen	PROPN
epaa-392	623	6	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-392	623	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	623	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	623	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	624	1	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-392	624	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	624	3	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-392	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	625	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	625	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	625	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	625	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	626	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-392	626	2	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-392	626	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	627	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-392	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	627	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-392	627	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	627	5	womack	womack	PROPN
epaa-392	627	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	627	7	s.t	s.t	PROPN
epaa-392	627	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	627	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	627	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	627	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	627	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	628	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	628	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-392	628	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	628	4	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	628	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	628	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	628	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	628	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-392	628	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	628	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	628	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	628	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	629	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	629	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	629	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	629	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	629	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	629	6	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	629	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	629	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	629	10	55	55	NUM
epaa-392	629	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	629	12	63	63	NUM
epaa-392	629	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	630	1	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-392	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	631	1	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	631	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	631	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	631	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	631	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	631	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	632	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-392	632	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	632	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	632	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	632	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	633	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	633	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	633	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	633	4	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-392	633	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	633	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	633	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	633	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	633	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	633	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	633	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-392	633	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	633	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	633	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	633	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	633	16	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-392	633	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	633	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-392	634	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	3	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-392	634	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-392	634	5	dana	dana	PROPN
epaa-392	634	6	center	center	PROPN
epaa-392	634	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	634	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	634	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	634	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	634	12	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-392	634	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	14	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-392	634	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	16	g.v	g.v	PROPN
epaa-392	634	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	18	cahen	cahen	PROPN
epaa-392	634	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	20	l.s	l.s	PROPN
epaa-392	634	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	634	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	23	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-392	634	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	25	m.l	m.l	PROPN
epaa-392	634	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	634	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	634	29	filby	filby	PROPN
epaa-392	634	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	31	n.n	n.n	PROPN
epaa-392	634	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	634	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	34	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-392	634	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	634	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	635	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	635	2	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	635	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	635	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	635	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	635	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	635	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	636	1	beverly	beverly	PROPN
epaa-392	636	2	hills	hills	PROPN
epaa-392	636	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	636	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-392	636	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	636	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-392	636	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-392	636	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	637	1	glassberg	glassberg	PROPN
epaa-392	637	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	637	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	637	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	637	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-392	637	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	637	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	638	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	638	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-392	638	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	638	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	638	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	638	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	638	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	638	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	638	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-392	638	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-392	638	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	639	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	639	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	639	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	639	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	639	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	639	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	639	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	639	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	639	9	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	639	10	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	639	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-392	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-392	640	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	640	5	goebel	goebel	PROPN
epaa-392	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	7	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-392	640	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	640	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	10	karl	karl	PROPN
epaa-392	640	11	ronacher	ronacher	NOUN
epaa-392	640	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	640	14	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
epaa-392	640	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	640	16	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
epaa-392	640	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	18	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	640	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	21	an	an	DET
epaa-392	640	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	640	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	640	24	hisd	hisd	PROPN
epaa-392	640	25	's	's	PART
epaa-392	640	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	640	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	640	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	640	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	640	30	the	the	DET
epaa-392	640	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	640	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	640	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	640	34	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	640	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	640	36	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	640	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	641	1	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-392	641	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	641	3	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-392	641	4	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-392	641	5	school	school	PROPN
epaa-392	641	6	district	district	PROPN
epaa-392	641	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	641	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	641	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	641	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	641	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	641	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	642	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-392	642	2	document	document	PROPN
epaa-392	642	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-392	642	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	642	5	322103	322103	NUM
epaa-392	642	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	643	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	ADJ
epaa-392	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	643	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-392	643	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	643	5	brewer	brewer	NOUN
epaa-392	643	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	643	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	643	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	643	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	643	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	643	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	644	1	does	do	VERB
epaa-392	644	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	644	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	644	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	644	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	645	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	645	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	645	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	645	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-392	645	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	645	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	645	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	645	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	646	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-392	646	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-392	646	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	647	1	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-392	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	647	3	d.l	d.l	PROPN
epaa-392	647	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	647	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	647	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	647	7	grobe	grobe	PROPN
epaa-392	647	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	647	9	r.p	r.p	PROPN
epaa-392	647	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	647	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	647	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	647	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	647	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	648	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	648	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	648	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	648	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	648	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	648	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	648	7	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-392	648	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	648	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-392	648	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	648	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-392	648	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	649	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	649	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	649	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	649	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	649	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	649	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	649	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	649	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	649	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	649	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	649	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	649	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-392	649	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	16	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-392	649	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	649	18	good	good	PROPN
epaa-392	649	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	20	t.l	t.l	PROPN
epaa-392	649	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	23	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	649	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	649	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	650	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-392	650	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	650	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	650	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	650	5	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	650	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	650	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	650	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	650	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	651	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	651	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	651	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	651	4	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-392	651	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	651	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	651	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	651	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	651	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	651	10	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-392	651	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	651	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	651	13	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	651	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-392	651	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	652	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	652	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	652	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	652	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	653	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	653	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	653	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	653	4	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-392	653	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	653	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	653	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	653	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	654	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-392	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	654	3	t.l	t.l	PROPN
epaa-392	654	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	655	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	655	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	655	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	655	4	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-392	655	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	656	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	656	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	656	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	656	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	657	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	657	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-392	657	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	657	4	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-392	657	5	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-392	657	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	658	1	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-392	658	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	658	3	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-392	658	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	1	grady	grady	PROPN
epaa-392	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	3	m.p	m.p	PROPN
epaa-392	659	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	659	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	6	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-392	659	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-392	659	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	659	10	grady	grady	PROPN
epaa-392	659	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	12	e.l	e.l	PROPN
epaa-392	659	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	659	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	659	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	659	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	660	1	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	660	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	660	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	660	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-392	660	5	summer	summer	PROPN
epaa-392	660	6	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-392	660	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	660	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	660	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	661	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-392	661	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-392	661	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-392	662	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	662	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-392	662	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	7	l.v	l.v	NOUN
epaa-392	662	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	662	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	662	11	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-392	662	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	13	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-392	662	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	662	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	662	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	662	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	663	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	663	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	663	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	663	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	663	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	663	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	663	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	663	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	663	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	664	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	664	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	664	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	664	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	664	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	664	6	66	66	NUM
epaa-392	664	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	664	8	361	361	NUM
epaa-392	664	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	664	10	396	396	NUM
epaa-392	664	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	665	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-392	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	665	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	665	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	665	5	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-392	665	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	665	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-392	665	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	665	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	665	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	665	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	666	1	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-392	666	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-392	666	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	666	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	666	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	666	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-392	666	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-392	666	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	666	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	666	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	667	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	667	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	667	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	667	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	668	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	668	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	668	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-392	668	4	panel	panel	PROPN
epaa-392	668	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	669	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-392	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	669	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-392	669	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	669	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	669	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	669	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	669	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	670	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	670	2	to	to	PART
epaa-392	670	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	670	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-392	670	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	670	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	670	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	671	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	671	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-392	671	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-392	671	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	671	5	91	91	NUM
epaa-392	671	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	671	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	671	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	671	9	191	191	NUM
epaa-392	671	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	671	11	208	208	NUM
epaa-392	671	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	672	1	guyton	guyton	PROPN
epaa-392	672	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	672	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	672	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	672	5	farokhi	farokhi	PROPN
epaa-392	672	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	672	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	672	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	672	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	672	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	672	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	673	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	673	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	673	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	673	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	673	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	673	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-392	673	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	673	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	673	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	673	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	673	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	673	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	673	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	673	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	673	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	673	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	673	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	673	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	673	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	674	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	674	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	674	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	674	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	674	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	674	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-392	674	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	674	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	674	9	sept	sept	PROPN
epaa-392	674	10	-	-	PROPN
epaa-392	674	11	oct	oct	PROPN
epaa-392	674	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	674	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	674	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	674	15	37	37	NUM
epaa-392	674	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	674	17	42	42	NUM
epaa-392	674	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	675	1	38	38	NUM
epaa-392	675	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	675	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	675	4	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-392	675	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	675	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-392	675	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	675	8	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	675	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	675	10	june	june	PROPN
epaa-392	675	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	675	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	676	1	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-392	676	2	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-392	676	3	star	star	NOUN
epaa-392	676	4	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-392	676	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	676	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	676	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-392	676	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	677	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-392	677	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-392	677	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-392	677	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	677	5	76	76	NUM
epaa-392	677	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	677	7	777	777	NUM
epaa-392	677	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	677	9	781	781	NUM
epaa-392	677	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	678	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-392	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	678	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	678	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	678	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	678	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	678	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	679	1	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-392	679	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	679	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	679	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	679	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	679	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	679	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	679	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	679	9	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-392	679	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-392	679	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	679	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-392	679	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	679	14	x	x	NOUN
epaa-392	679	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	679	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	680	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-392	680	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	680	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	680	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	680	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	680	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	680	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	680	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	680	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	680	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	680	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	680	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	680	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	680	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	680	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-392	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	681	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	5	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-392	681	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-392	681	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	681	10	kreitzer	kreitzer	PROPN
epaa-392	681	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-392	681	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	681	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	681	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	682	1	charms	charms	PROPN
epaa-392	682	2	talismanic	talismanic	PROPN
epaa-392	682	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	682	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-392	682	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	682	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	682	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	682	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-392	682	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	682	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	682	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	682	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	683	1	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-392	683	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	684	1	169	169	NUM
epaa-392	684	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	684	3	238	238	NUM
epaa-392	684	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	684	5	e.z	e.z	PROPN
epaa-392	684	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	684	7	rothkopf	rothkopf	PROPN
epaa-392	684	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	684	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	684	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	684	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	685	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	685	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	685	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	685	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	685	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	685	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	685	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-392	685	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	685	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	685	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	686	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	686	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	686	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	686	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	687	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	687	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	687	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	687	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	687	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	688	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
epaa-392	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	688	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	688	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	688	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	688	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	688	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	688	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	689	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	689	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	689	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	689	4	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-392	689	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	689	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	689	7	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-392	689	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	689	9	trained	train	VERB
epaa-392	689	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	689	11	untrained	untrained	ADJ
epaa-392	689	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	689	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	689	14	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-392	689	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	689	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	690	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-392	690	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-392	690	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-392	690	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	690	5	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-392	690	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	690	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	691	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-392	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	691	3	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-392	691	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	691	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	691	6	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-392	691	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	691	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	692	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	692	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	692	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	692	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-392	692	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	692	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	692	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	692	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	692	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-392	692	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-392	692	11	micro	micro	PROPN
epaa-392	692	12	data	data	PROPN
epaa-392	692	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	693	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	693	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	693	3	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-392	693	4	review	review	PROPN
epaa-392	693	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	693	6	61(2	61(2	NUM
epaa-392	693	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	693	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	693	9	280	280	NUM
epaa-392	693	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	693	11	288	288	NUM
epaa-392	693	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-392	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	3	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-392	694	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	694	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	6	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-392	694	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	8	s.g	s.g	PROPN
epaa-392	694	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	694	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	694	12	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-392	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	14	l.l	l.l	PROPN
epaa-392	694	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	694	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	694	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	694	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	695	1	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-392	695	2	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-392	695	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	695	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	695	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-392	695	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	695	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	695	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	695	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	695	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	696	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-392	696	2	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-392	696	3	397	397	NUM
epaa-392	696	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	697	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	697	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	697	3	rochester	rochester	PROPN
epaa-392	697	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	697	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	697	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	697	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-392	697	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	697	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	1	hawk	hawk	NOUN
epaa-392	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-392	698	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	5	coble	coble	PROPN
epaa-392	698	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	7	c.r	c.r	PROPN
epaa-392	698	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	698	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	698	11	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-392	698	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-392	698	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	15	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	698	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	698	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	699	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	699	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	699	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-392	699	4	does	do	VERB
epaa-392	699	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	699	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	699	7	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	699	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	699	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	699	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	699	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	699	12	36	36	NUM
epaa-392	699	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	699	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	699	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	699	16	13	13	NUM
epaa-392	699	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	699	18	15	15	NUM
epaa-392	699	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	700	1	hellfritzch	hellfritzch	PROPN
epaa-392	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	700	3	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-392	700	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	700	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	700	6	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-392	700	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	700	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	701	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	701	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	701	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	701	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	701	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	701	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	701	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	702	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	702	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	702	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-392	702	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	702	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	702	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	702	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	702	8	166169	166169	NUM
epaa-392	702	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	703	1	hice	hice	PROPN
epaa-392	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	703	3	j.e.l	j.e.l	PROPN
epaa-392	703	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	703	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	703	6	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-392	703	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	703	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	704	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	704	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	704	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-392	704	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	704	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	704	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	704	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	704	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	704	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	704	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	704	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-392	705	2	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
epaa-392	705	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-392	705	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-392	705	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	705	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	9	190	190	NUM
epaa-392	705	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	11	johanson	johanson	PROPN
epaa-392	705	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	13	g.a	g.a	PROPN
epaa-392	705	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	705	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	705	16	gips	gips	PROPN
epaa-392	705	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	18	c.j	c.j	PROPN
epaa-392	705	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	705	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	705	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	705	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	706	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	706	2	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-392	706	3	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-392	706	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	706	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-392	706	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	706	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-392	706	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	707	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	707	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	707	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	707	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	6	76	76	NUM
epaa-392	707	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	9	oct./nov	oct./nov	PROPN
epaa-392	707	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	707	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	707	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	707	15	16	16	NUM
epaa-392	707	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
epaa-392	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	3	h.r	h.r	PROPN
epaa-392	708	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	708	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	6	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-392	708	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	8	r.l	r.l	PROPN
epaa-392	708	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	708	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	708	12	weersinghe	weersinghe	PROPN
epaa-392	708	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	708	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	708	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	708	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	709	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	709	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	709	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	709	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-392	709	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	709	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	709	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	709	8	a	a	DET
epaa-392	709	9	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-392	709	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	709	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	709	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	709	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	709	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	709	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	709	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	710	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	710	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	710	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	710	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	710	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	710	6	evaluation	evaluation	PROPN
epaa-392	710	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-392	710	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	710	9	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
epaa-392	710	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	710	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	710	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	711	1	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
epaa-392	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	711	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-392	711	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	711	5	create	create	VERB
epaa-392	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	711	7	western	western	ADJ
epaa-392	711	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-392	711	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	711	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	712	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	712	2	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-392	712	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	712	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	712	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	712	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	712	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	712	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	712	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	713	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	713	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	713	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	713	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	713	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	713	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	713	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	713	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	713	9	a	a	DET
epaa-392	713	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	713	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	713	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	713	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	713	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	1	frankfort	frankfort	PROPN
epaa-392	714	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	3	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-392	714	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-392	714	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-392	714	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	714	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	714	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	714	10	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
epaa-392	714	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	12	r.e	r.e	PROPN
epaa-392	714	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	714	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	714	15	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-392	714	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	17	g.r	g.r	PROPN
epaa-392	714	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	20	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-392	714	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	714	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-392	714	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-392	714	25	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-392	714	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	714	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	714	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	715	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	715	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	715	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-392	715	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	715	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	715	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-392	715	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	715	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	715	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	715	10	90	90	NUM
epaa-392	715	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	715	12	106	106	NUM
epaa-392	715	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	716	1	knoblock	knoblock	PROPN
epaa-392	716	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	716	3	g.a	g.a	PROPN
epaa-392	716	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	716	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	716	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	716	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	716	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	717	1	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-392	717	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-392	717	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	717	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	717	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	717	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	717	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	717	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-392	717	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	717	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	717	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-392	717	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	718	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-392	718	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-392	718	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	719	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-392	719	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	719	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	719	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	720	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-392	720	2	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
epaa-392	720	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-392	720	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	720	5	46	46	NUM
epaa-392	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	720	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	720	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	720	9	3325a	3325a	NUM
epaa-392	720	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	720	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	720	12	microfilms	microfilm	NOUN
epaa-392	720	13	no	no	INTJ
epaa-392	720	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	720	15	aac8529729	aac8529729	PROPN
epaa-392	720	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	721	1	39	39	NUM
epaa-392	721	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	721	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	721	4	kurtz	kurtz	PROPN
epaa-392	721	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	721	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-392	721	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	721	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	721	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	721	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	722	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	722	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	722	3	teens	teen	VERB
epaa-392	722	4	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-392	722	5	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-392	722	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	722	7	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-392	722	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	722	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	723	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-392	723	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	723	3	statesman	statesman	NOUN
epaa-392	723	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	723	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	723	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-392	723	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	723	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-392	723	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	724	1	laduke	laduke	PROPN
epaa-392	724	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	724	3	d.v	d.v	PROPN
epaa-392	724	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	724	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	724	6	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-392	724	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	725	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	725	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-392	725	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	725	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	725	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	725	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	726	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	726	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	726	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-392	726	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	726	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	726	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	726	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	726	8	75	75	NUM
epaa-392	726	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	726	10	100	100	NUM
epaa-392	726	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	727	1	lenk	lenk	PROPN
epaa-392	727	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	727	3	harriet	harriet	PROPN
epaa-392	727	4	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-392	727	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	727	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	727	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	727	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	728	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	728	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	728	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	728	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	728	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	728	6	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-392	728	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	728	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-392	728	9	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	728	10	route	route	NOUN
epaa-392	728	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-392	728	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	728	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	728	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	729	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-392	729	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-392	729	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-392	729	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	730	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	730	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-392	730	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	730	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-392	730	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	730	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	731	1	lupone	lupone	PROPN
epaa-392	731	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	731	3	l.j	l.j	PROPN
epaa-392	731	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	731	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	731	6	1961	1961	NUM
epaa-392	731	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	731	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	732	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	732	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-392	732	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	732	4	provisionally	provisionally	ADV
epaa-392	732	5	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	732	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	732	7	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-392	732	8	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-392	732	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	732	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	732	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	732	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	732	13	selected	select	VERB
epaa-392	732	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	732	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-392	732	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	732	17	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	732	18	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	732	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	732	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	733	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	733	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	733	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	733	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	733	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	733	6	55	55	NUM
epaa-392	733	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	733	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	733	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	733	10	53	53	NUM
epaa-392	733	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	733	12	63	63	NUM
epaa-392	733	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	734	1	lutz	lutz	PROPN
epaa-392	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	734	3	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-392	734	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	734	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	734	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	734	7	jerry	jerry	PROPN
epaa-392	734	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	734	9	hutton	hutton	PROPN
epaa-392	734	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	734	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-392	734	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	734	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	735	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	735	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	735	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	735	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	735	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-392	735	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	735	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	735	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	735	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	735	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	735	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-392	735	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-392	735	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	736	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	736	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	736	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	736	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	736	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	736	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	736	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-392	736	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	736	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	736	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	736	11	237	237	NUM
epaa-392	736	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	736	13	254	254	NUM
epaa-392	736	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	737	1	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-392	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	737	3	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-392	737	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	737	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	737	6	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-392	737	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	737	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	738	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-392	738	2	gets	get	VERB
epaa-392	738	3	better	well	ADJ
epaa-392	738	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-392	738	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-392	738	6	young	young	ADJ
epaa-392	738	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-392	738	8	-experienced	-experience	VERB
epaa-392	738	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	738	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	738	11	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-392	738	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	739	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-392	739	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-392	739	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	739	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	739	5	74	74	NUM
epaa-392	739	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	739	7	447	447	NUM
epaa-392	739	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	739	9	451	451	NUM
epaa-392	739	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	740	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-392	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	740	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-392	740	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	740	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	740	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	740	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	741	1	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-392	741	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	741	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	741	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	741	5	the	the	DET
epaa-392	741	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-392	741	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	741	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-392	741	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	741	10	rea87	rea87	PROPN
epaa-392	741	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	741	12	027	027	NUM
epaa-392	741	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	741	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	741	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	741	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	742	1	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-392	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	742	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-392	742	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	742	5	disd	disd	PROPN
epaa-392	742	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	742	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	742	8	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-392	742	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	742	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	742	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	742	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	742	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-392	742	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	743	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-392	743	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	743	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	743	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-392	743	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	743	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	743	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	743	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	744	1	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-392	744	2	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	744	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	744	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	744	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-392	744	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	744	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	744	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	744	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	744	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	744	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	744	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	744	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	745	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-392	745	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	745	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	745	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	745	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	745	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-392	745	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	745	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	745	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	745	10	125	125	NUM
epaa-392	745	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	745	12	145	145	NUM
epaa-392	745	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	746	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-392	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	746	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	746	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-392	746	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	746	6	king	king	PROPN
epaa-392	746	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	746	8	j.a	j.a	PROPN
epaa-392	746	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	746	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	746	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	746	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	746	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	747	1	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-392	747	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	747	3	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	747	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	747	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	747	6	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-392	747	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	747	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	747	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-392	747	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	747	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	747	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	747	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	747	14	the	the	DET
epaa-392	747	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-392	747	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	747	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	747	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-392	747	19	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-392	747	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	747	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	748	1	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-392	748	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	749	1	2958	2958	NUM
epaa-392	749	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	749	3	r.g	r.g	PROPN
epaa-392	749	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	749	5	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
epaa-392	749	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	749	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	749	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	749	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	749	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	749	11	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-392	749	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	749	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-392	749	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	750	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-392	750	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	750	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-392	750	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	750	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	750	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	751	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
epaa-392	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	751	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-392	751	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	751	5	ilr	ilr	PROPN
epaa-392	751	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-392	751	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	752	1	mosteller	mosteller	PROPN
epaa-392	752	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	752	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-392	752	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	752	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	752	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	752	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	753	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	753	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-392	753	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-392	753	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	753	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-392	753	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-392	753	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	753	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	753	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-392	753	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	753	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	753	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	754	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	754	2	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	754	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	754	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-392	754	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	754	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	754	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	754	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-392	754	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	754	10	113127	113127	NUM
epaa-392	754	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	755	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-392	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	755	3	r.j	r.j	PROPN
epaa-392	755	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	755	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	755	6	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	755	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	755	8	june	june	PROPN
epaa-392	755	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	755	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	756	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-392	756	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	756	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	756	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-392	756	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-392	756	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	756	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	756	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-392	756	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	756	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-392	756	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	756	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	756	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	757	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	757	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	757	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	757	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	757	6	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	757	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-392	757	8	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-392	757	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	757	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	757	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	757	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	757	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	757	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	757	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	757	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	757	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	19	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	757	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	757	21	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-392	757	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	23	r.j	r.j	PROPN
epaa-392	757	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	757	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	757	27	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-392	757	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	29	b.r	b.r	PROPN
epaa-392	757	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	757	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	32	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-392	757	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	757	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	758	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	758	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	758	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-392	758	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	758	5	vintage	vintage	NOUN
epaa-392	758	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	758	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	758	8	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-392	758	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	758	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-392	758	11	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-392	758	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	758	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	758	14	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-392	758	15	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-392	758	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	758	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-392	758	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	758	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	758	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-392	758	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-392	759	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	759	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	759	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	759	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	6	1fr	1fr	ADJ
epaa-392	759	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	759	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	10	691	691	NUM
epaa-392	759	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	759	12	693	693	NUM
epaa-392	759	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	759	15	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	759	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	759	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	759	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	759	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	20	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	759	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	759	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	760	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	760	2	compendium	compendium	NOUN
epaa-392	760	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	760	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	760	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	760	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	760	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	760	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	760	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	760	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	760	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	760	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	760	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	760	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	760	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	760	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	760	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	760	18	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-392	760	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	760	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	760	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	761	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	761	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	761	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	761	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	761	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	762	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	762	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	762	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	762	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	762	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	762	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	763	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	763	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	763	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	763	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	763	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	7	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-392	763	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	763	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	763	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	763	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	763	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	763	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-392	763	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	763	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-392	763	19	almanac	almanac	NOUN
epaa-392	763	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-392	763	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	763	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	763	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-392	763	26	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-392	763	27	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-392	763	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	763	29	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-392	763	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-392	763	31	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-392	763	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	763	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	763	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	763	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	764	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	764	2	available	available	ADJ
epaa-392	764	3	online	online	ADV
epaa-392	764	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	764	5	http://	http://	PROPN
epaa-392	764	6	www.nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/y25alm/almanac.shtml	www.nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/y25alm/almanac.shtml	PROPN
epaa-392	764	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	764	8	40	40	NUM
epaa-392	764	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	764	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	764	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	764	12	association	association	NOUN
epaa-392	764	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	764	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-392	764	15	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-392	764	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	764	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	764	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	764	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	764	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	764	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	764	22	nasdtec)(1997	nasdtec)(1997	NOUN
epaa-392	764	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	764	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	765	1	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-392	765	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	765	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	765	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	765	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	765	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	765	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	765	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-392	765	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	765	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	765	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-392	765	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-392	765	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	765	14	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-392	765	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	765	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	765	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	765	18	98	98	NUM
epaa-392	765	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	766	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	766	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	766	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	766	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	766	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	766	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	766	7	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-392	766	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	766	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	766	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	766	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	766	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	767	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-392	767	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	767	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	767	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	767	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	767	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	767	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	768	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	768	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	768	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	768	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	768	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	769	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	769	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	769	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	769	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	769	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	769	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	770	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	770	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-392	770	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	770	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	770	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	770	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	770	7	's	's	PART
epaa-392	770	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-392	770	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	770	10	nctaf	nctaf	NOUN
epaa-392	770	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	770	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	770	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	770	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	770	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	771	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-392	771	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-392	771	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-392	771	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	771	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	771	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	771	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	771	8	's	's	PART
epaa-392	771	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	771	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	772	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	772	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	772	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	773	1	author	author	PROPN
epaa-392	773	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	1	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-392	774	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-392	774	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	5	zumwalt	zumwalt	PROPN
epaa-392	774	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-392	774	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	9	hansen	hansen	PROPN
epaa-392	774	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-392	774	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	774	14	frisch	frisch	VERB
epaa-392	774	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	16	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-392	774	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	774	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	774	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	775	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-392	775	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	775	3	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-392	775	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	775	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	775	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	775	7	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-392	775	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	776	1	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-392	776	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-392	776	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	776	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	776	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	776	6	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	776	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	776	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	776	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-392	776	10	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	776	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	776	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	776	13	the	the	DET
epaa-392	776	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	776	15	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	776	16	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	776	17	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	776	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	777	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-392	777	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	777	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	777	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-392	777	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	777	6	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-392	777	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	777	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	778	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	778	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	778	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	778	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-392	778	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	778	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	778	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	778	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-392	778	9	noneducation	noneducation	NOUN
epaa-392	778	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-392	778	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	778	12	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	778	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	778	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	778	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	778	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	778	17	36	36	NUM
epaa-392	778	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	778	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	778	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	778	21	56	56	NUM
epaa-392	778	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	778	23	59	59	NUM
epaa-392	778	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	779	1	penick	penick	PROPN
epaa-392	779	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	779	3	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-392	779	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	779	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	779	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	779	7	yager	yager	NOUN
epaa-392	779	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	779	9	r.e	r.e	PROPN
epaa-392	779	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	779	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	779	12	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	779	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	779	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	780	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	780	2	search	search	NOUN
epaa-392	780	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	780	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-392	780	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	780	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	780	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	780	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	781	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-392	781	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-392	781	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-392	781	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	781	5	64	64	NUM
epaa-392	781	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	781	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-392	781	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	781	9	621	621	NUM
epaa-392	781	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	781	11	623	623	NUM
epaa-392	781	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	782	1	perkes	perke	NOUN
epaa-392	782	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	782	3	v.a	v.a	PROPN
epaa-392	782	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	782	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	782	6	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-392	782	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	782	8	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-392	782	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	782	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	783	1	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-392	783	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-392	783	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	783	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	783	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	783	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	783	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	783	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-392	783	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-392	783	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	783	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	783	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	783	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	783	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	784	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	784	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	784	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	784	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	784	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	784	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	784	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	784	8	6	6	NUM
epaa-392	784	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	784	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	784	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	784	12	121	121	NUM
epaa-392	784	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	784	14	126	126	NUM
epaa-392	784	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	785	1	pflaum	pflaum	PROPN
epaa-392	785	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	785	3	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-392	785	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	785	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	785	6	abramson	abramson	PROPN
epaa-392	785	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	785	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-392	785	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	785	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	785	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	785	12	march	march	PROPN
epaa-392	785	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	785	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	786	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	786	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-392	786	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	786	4	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-392	786	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	786	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	786	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-392	786	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	786	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-392	786	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	786	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	786	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	786	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	786	14	city	city	PROPN
epaa-392	786	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	787	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	787	2	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-392	787	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-392	787	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	787	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-392	787	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	787	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-392	787	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	787	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-392	787	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	1	quirk	quirk	NOUN
epaa-392	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	3	t.j	t.j	PROPN
epaa-392	788	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	788	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	6	witten	witten	PROPN
epaa-392	788	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	8	b.j	b.j	PROPN
epaa-392	788	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	788	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	788	12	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
epaa-392	788	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	14	s.f	s.f	PROPN
epaa-392	788	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	788	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	17	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-392	788	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	788	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	789	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	789	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	789	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-392	789	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	789	5	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-392	789	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	789	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-392	789	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-392	789	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	789	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	789	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	789	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	789	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-392	789	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	790	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	790	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	790	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	790	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	790	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	790	6	43	43	NUM
epaa-392	790	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	790	8	89	89	NUM
epaa-392	790	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	790	10	114	114	NUM
epaa-392	790	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	1	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-392	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	3	c.m	c.m	PROPN
epaa-392	791	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	791	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	6	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-392	791	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	8	k.e	k.e	PROPN
epaa-392	791	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	791	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	11	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-392	791	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	791	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	15	dossey	dossey	PROPN
epaa-392	791	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	17	j.a	j.a	PROPN
epaa-392	791	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	791	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	791	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	791	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	792	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-392	792	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	792	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-392	792	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	792	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-392	792	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	792	7	the	the	DET
epaa-392	792	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-392	792	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	792	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	792	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-392	792	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	793	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	793	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	793	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	793	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	793	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	793	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-392	793	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	793	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	793	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	793	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-392	793	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	793	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	793	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	793	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	793	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	793	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	793	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	794	1	rosenholtz	rosenholtz	NOUN
epaa-392	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	794	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-392	794	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	794	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	794	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	794	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	794	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	795	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	795	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-392	795	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-392	795	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	795	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	795	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	796	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	796	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	796	3	to	to	PART
epaa-392	796	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	796	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	797	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	797	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	797	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-392	797	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	797	5	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-392	797	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	797	7	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-392	797	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	798	1	rosenshine	rosenshine	PROPN
epaa-392	798	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	798	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	798	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	798	5	furst	furst	PROPN
epaa-392	798	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	798	7	n.f	n.f	PROPN
epaa-392	798	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	798	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	798	10	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-392	798	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	798	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	799	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	799	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-392	799	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	799	4	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-392	799	5	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-392	799	6	to	to	PART
epaa-392	799	7	study	study	VERB
epaa-392	799	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	799	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	800	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	800	2	r.m.w	r.m.w	PROPN
epaa-392	800	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	1	travers	traver	NOUN
epaa-392	801	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	3	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	801	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-392	801	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	801	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	801	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	801	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	801	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	13	2nd	2nd	PROPN
epaa-392	801	14	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-392	801	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	801	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	802	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-392	802	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	802	3	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-392	802	4	mcnally	mcnally	PROPN
epaa-392	802	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	803	1	rostker	rostker	PROPN
epaa-392	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	803	3	l.e	l.e	PROPN
epaa-392	803	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	803	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	803	6	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-392	803	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	803	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	804	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	804	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-392	804	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	804	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	804	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	804	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	805	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	805	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	805	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-392	805	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	805	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	805	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-392	805	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	805	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	805	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	805	10	51	51	NUM
epaa-392	805	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	806	1	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-392	806	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	806	3	claire	claire	PROPN
epaa-392	806	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	806	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	806	6	david	david	PROPN
epaa-392	806	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-392	806	8	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-392	806	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	806	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-392	806	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	806	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	807	1	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-392	807	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	807	3	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-392	807	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	807	5	'	'	PART
epaa-392	807	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-392	807	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	807	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-392	807	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	807	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-392	807	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-392	808	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	808	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	808	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	808	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	808	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	808	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	808	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	808	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	808	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	808	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	808	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	808	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-392	808	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	16	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-392	808	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	808	18	roupp	roupp	PROPN
epaa-392	808	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	808	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	22	travers	traver	NOUN
epaa-392	808	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	808	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	26	glantz	glantz	PROPN
epaa-392	808	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	28	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-392	808	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	808	31	coelen	coelen	PROPN
epaa-392	808	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	33	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-392	808	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	35	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	808	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	808	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	809	1	children	child	NOUN
epaa-392	809	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	809	3	the	the	DET
epaa-392	809	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	809	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	809	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-392	809	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	809	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	809	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-392	809	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	809	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	810	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-392	810	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	810	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-392	810	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	810	5	abt	abt	PROPN
epaa-392	810	6	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-392	810	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-392	811	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	811	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	811	4	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-392	811	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	6	s.l	s.l	PROPN
epaa-392	811	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	811	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	9	skonie	skonie	PROPN
epaa-392	811	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	11	hardin	hardin	PROPN
epaa-392	811	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	13	s.d	s.d	PROPN
epaa-392	811	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	811	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	811	17	phelps	phelps	PROPN
epaa-392	811	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	19	w.h	w.h	PROPN
epaa-392	811	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	811	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-392	811	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	24	november	november	PROPN
epaa-392	811	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	811	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	812	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	812	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	812	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	812	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	812	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	812	6	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-392	812	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	812	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	812	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	812	10	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-392	812	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	812	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	812	13	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-392	812	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	812	15	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-392	812	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	812	17	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	812	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	812	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-392	812	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	813	1	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-392	813	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-392	813	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	813	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	813	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-392	813	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	813	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	813	8	the	the	DET
epaa-392	813	9	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-392	813	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	813	11	south	south	ADJ
epaa-392	813	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	813	13	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	813	14	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	813	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	814	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-392	814	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	814	3	w.l	w.l	PROPN
epaa-392	814	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	814	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	814	6	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-392	814	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	814	8	j.c	j.c	PROPN
epaa-392	814	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	814	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	814	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-392	814	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	814	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	815	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-392	815	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	815	3	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-392	815	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	815	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	815	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	815	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	815	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-392	815	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	815	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-392	815	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	815	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	816	1	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
epaa-392	816	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	816	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	816	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	816	5	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-392	816	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-392	816	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	816	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-392	816	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	816	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	816	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	816	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-392	816	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	817	1	schalock	schalock	PROPN
epaa-392	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	817	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	817	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	817	5	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-392	817	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	817	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	818	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	818	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	818	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	818	4	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-392	818	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	819	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	819	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	819	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-392	819	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	819	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	819	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	819	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	819	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	819	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	819	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-392	819	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	819	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-392	819	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	20	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	819	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	22	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	819	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	819	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	819	25	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	819	26	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	819	27	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	819	28	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	819	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	820	1	skinner	skinner	PROPN
epaa-392	820	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	820	3	w.a	w.a	PROPN
epaa-392	820	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	820	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	820	6	1947	1947	NUM
epaa-392	820	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	820	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	821	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	821	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-392	821	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	821	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	821	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-392	821	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	821	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-392	821	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	821	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-392	821	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	822	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	822	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	822	3	manchester	manchester	PROPN
epaa-392	822	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	823	1	master	master	PROPN
epaa-392	823	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	823	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	823	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-392	823	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	824	1	skipper	skipper	PROPN
epaa-392	824	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	824	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-392	824	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	824	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	824	6	quantz	quantz	PROPN
epaa-392	824	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	824	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	824	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	824	10	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	824	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	824	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	825	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-392	825	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	825	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	825	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-392	825	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	825	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	825	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	825	8	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-392	825	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	825	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-392	825	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-392	825	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-392	825	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-392	825	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-392	825	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	825	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	825	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	825	18	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	825	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	825	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	825	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	825	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	825	23	38	38	NUM
epaa-392	825	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	825	25	mayjune	mayjune	NOUN
epaa-392	825	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	825	27	39	39	NUM
epaa-392	825	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	825	29	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	825	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	1	soar	soar	PROPN
epaa-392	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	3	r.s	r.s	PROPN
epaa-392	826	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	826	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	6	medley	medley	PROPN
epaa-392	826	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	8	d.m	d.m	PROPN
epaa-392	826	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	826	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	826	12	coker	coker	NOUN
epaa-392	826	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-392	826	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	16	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	826	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	826	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	827	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	827	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	827	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	827	4	a	a	DET
epaa-392	827	5	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-392	827	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	827	7	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-392	827	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-392	827	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-392	827	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	828	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-392	828	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-392	828	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-392	828	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	828	5	65	65	NUM
epaa-392	828	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	828	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-392	828	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	828	9	239	239	NUM
epaa-392	828	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	828	11	246	246	NUM
epaa-392	828	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	829	1	stoddart	stoddart	PROPN
epaa-392	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	829	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-392	829	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	829	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-392	829	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	829	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	830	1	an	an	DET
epaa-392	830	2	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-392	830	3	route	route	NOUN
epaa-392	830	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	830	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	830	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-392	830	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	830	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-392	830	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-392	830	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	830	11	the	the	DET
epaa-392	830	12	los	los	PROPN
epaa-392	830	13	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-392	830	14	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-392	830	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	830	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-392	830	17	intern	intern	NOUN
epaa-392	830	18	program	program	PROPN
epaa-392	830	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	831	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-392	831	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	831	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	831	4	education,67	education,67	PROPN
epaa-392	831	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	831	6	3	3	X
epaa-392	831	7	.	.	X
epaa-392	831	8	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-392	831	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	831	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	831	11	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-392	831	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	831	13	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
epaa-392	831	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	831	15	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-392	831	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	831	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	831	18	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-392	831	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	831	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	832	1	some	some	DET
epaa-392	832	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-392	832	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-392	832	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	832	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	832	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	832	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	832	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-392	832	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	833	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-392	833	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	833	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	833	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-392	833	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	833	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-392	833	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	833	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-392	833	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	833	10	41	41	NUM
epaa-392	833	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	833	12	48	48	NUM
epaa-392	833	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	1	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-392	834	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
epaa-392	834	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	834	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	834	7	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-392	834	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	9	b.l	b.l	PROPN
epaa-392	834	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	834	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	12	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-392	834	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	14	february	february	PROPN
epaa-392	834	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	834	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	835	1	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	835	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	835	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-392	835	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-392	835	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	835	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-392	836	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-392	836	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	836	3	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-392	836	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	836	5	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-392	836	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-392	836	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-392	836	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	837	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-392	837	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	837	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-392	837	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	837	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	837	6	102	102	NUM
epaa-392	837	7	716	716	NUM
epaa-392	837	8	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-392	837	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	837	10	j.k	j.k	PROPN
epaa-392	837	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	837	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	837	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	837	14	dale	dale	PROPN
epaa-392	837	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	837	16	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-392	837	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	837	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	838	1	a	a	DET
epaa-392	838	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-392	838	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	838	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	838	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	838	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	838	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-392	838	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-392	838	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	838	10	service	service	NOUN
epaa-392	838	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	839	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-392	839	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	839	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	839	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	839	5	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-392	839	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	839	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-392	839	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	839	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	839	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	840	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	840	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	840	3	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-392	840	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	840	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	840	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	840	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	841	1	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-392	841	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	841	3	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	841	4	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-392	841	5	team	team	NOUN
epaa-392	841	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-392	841	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	842	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-392	842	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	842	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	842	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	842	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	842	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	842	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	842	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-392	842	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-392	842	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	842	11	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-392	842	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	842	13	vernon	vernon	PROPN
epaa-392	842	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	842	15	p.e	p.e	PROPN
epaa-392	842	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	842	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	842	18	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-392	842	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	842	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	843	1	personality	personality	NOUN
epaa-392	843	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-392	843	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	843	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	843	5	trainee	trainee	NOUN
epaa-392	843	6	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-392	843	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	844	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-392	844	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-392	844	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	844	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	844	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-392	844	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	844	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-392	844	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	844	9	140	140	NUM
epaa-392	844	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	844	11	149	149	NUM
epaa-392	844	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	1	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-392	845	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	3	h.j	h.j	PROPN
epaa-392	845	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	845	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	6	waxman	waxman	PROPN
epaa-392	845	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	8	h.c	h.c	PROPN
epaa-392	845	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	11	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-392	845	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	845	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	846	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	846	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	846	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-392	846	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	846	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	846	6	the	the	DET
epaa-392	846	7	management	management	NOUN
epaa-392	846	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	846	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-392	846	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	847	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	847	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-392	847	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	847	4	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-392	847	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	847	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-392	847	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	847	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	847	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	847	10	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-392	847	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-392	847	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	847	13	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-392	847	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-392	847	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	848	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	848	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	848	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-392	848	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	848	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	848	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-392	848	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	848	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-392	848	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	848	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	848	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	848	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	848	13	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-392	848	14	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-392	848	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	848	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	848	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	848	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	849	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-392	849	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	849	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	849	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-392	849	5	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-392	849	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	849	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	849	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	849	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-392	849	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	849	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	850	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	850	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-392	850	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	850	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-392	850	5	to	to	PART
epaa-392	850	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	850	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	850	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	850	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	850	10	the	the	DET
epaa-392	850	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-392	850	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-392	850	13	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-392	850	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-392	850	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-392	850	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	851	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	851	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	851	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	851	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	851	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	851	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	851	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-392	851	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	851	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-392	851	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	851	11	355	355	NUM
epaa-392	851	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	851	13	370	370	NUM
epaa-392	851	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-392	852	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	852	3	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	852	4	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-392	852	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	6	a.e	a.e	PROPN
epaa-392	852	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	852	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	9	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-392	852	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	11	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	852	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	852	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	852	16	berry	berry	VERB
epaa-392	852	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	852	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	20	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-392	852	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	852	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	853	1	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-392	853	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	853	3	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-392	853	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	853	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	853	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-392	853	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	853	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-392	853	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	854	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-392	854	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-392	854	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	854	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-392	854	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	854	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-392	854	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-392	854	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	1	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-392	855	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	3	s.p	s.p	PROPN
epaa-392	855	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	855	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	6	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-392	855	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	8	s.p	s.p	PROPN
epaa-392	855	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	855	12	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-392	855	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	14	w.l	w.l	PROPN
epaa-392	855	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	855	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-392	855	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	855	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	856	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	856	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	856	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-392	856	4	context	context	NOUN
epaa-392	856	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-392	856	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	856	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-392	856	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-392	856	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	856	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-392	856	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	856	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	856	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	856	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	857	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-392	857	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	857	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-392	857	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-392	857	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	857	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	857	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	857	8	57	57	NUM
epaa-392	857	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	857	10	67	67	NUM
epaa-392	857	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	858	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	858	2	the	the	DET
epaa-392	858	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-392	858	4	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-392	858	5	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-392	858	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	858	7	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-392	858	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	858	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	858	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	858	11	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-392	858	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	858	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-392	858	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	858	15	ldh@leland.stanford.edu	ldh@leland.stanford.edu	PROPN
epaa-392	858	16	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-392	858	17	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-392	858	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	858	19	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-392	858	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	858	21	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-392	858	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	858	23	ducommun	ducommun	PROPN
epaa-392	858	24	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-392	858	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	858	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	858	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	858	28	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-392	858	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	858	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	858	31	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-392	858	32	director	director	NOUN
epaa-392	858	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	858	34	the	the	DET
epaa-392	858	35	national	national	PROPN
epaa-392	858	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-392	858	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	858	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	858	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	858	40	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	858	41	's	's	PART
epaa-392	858	42	future	future	NOUN
epaa-392	858	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	859	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-392	859	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-392	859	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	859	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	859	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	859	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	859	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	859	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-392	859	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	859	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	859	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	859	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	859	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-392	859	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-392	859	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	859	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-392	859	17	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-392	859	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	859	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-392	859	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-392	859	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-392	859	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	860	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-392	860	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-392	860	3	writings	writing	NOUN
epaa-392	860	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	860	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-392	860	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	860	7	author	author	NOUN
epaa-392	860	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	860	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	860	10	right	right	NOUN
epaa-392	860	11	to	to	PART
epaa-392	860	12	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-392	860	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	860	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-392	860	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-392	860	16	the	the	DET
epaa-392	860	17	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-392	860	18	book	book	NOUN
epaa-392	860	19	award	award	NOUN
epaa-392	860	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-392	860	21	the	the	DET
epaa-392	860	22	american	american	PROPN
epaa-392	860	23	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	860	24	research	research	PROPN
epaa-392	860	25	association	association	NOUN
epaa-392	860	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-392	860	27	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-392	860	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	861	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-392	861	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-392	861	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-392	861	4	the	the	DET
epaa-392	861	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	861	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	861	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	861	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-392	861	9	the	the	DET
epaa-392	861	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-392	861	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-392	861	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-392	861	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-392	861	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	861	15	the	the	DET
epaa-392	861	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	861	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-392	861	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-392	861	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-392	861	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	861	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-392	861	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-392	861	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-392	861	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-392	861	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-392	861	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	861	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-392	861	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	861	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-392	861	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-392	861	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-392	861	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-392	861	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-392	861	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-392	861	35	the	the	DET
epaa-392	861	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-392	861	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	861	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-392	861	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-392	861	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-392	861	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	861	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-392	861	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-392	861	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-392	861	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-392	861	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	861	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-392	861	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	861	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-392	861	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	861	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-392	861	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	861	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	861	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	861	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-392	861	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	861	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-392	861	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-392	861	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	861	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-392	861	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	862	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	862	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-392	862	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-392	862	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-392	862	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	862	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-392	862	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	862	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	863	1	the	the	DET
epaa-392	863	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-392	863	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-392	863	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-392	863	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-392	863	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	863	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-392	863	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-392	863	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-392	863	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	864	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-392	864	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-392	864	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-392	864	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-392	864	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-392	864	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-392	864	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	864	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	864	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-392	864	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-392	864	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-392	864	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-392	864	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	864	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-392	864	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-392	864	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-392	864	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-392	864	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	864	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-392	864	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-392	864	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	864	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	864	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-392	864	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	864	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-392	864	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-392	864	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-392	864	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	864	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	864	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-392	864	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-392	864	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-392	864	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	864	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-392	864	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-392	864	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-392	864	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-392	864	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-392	864	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-392	864	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-392	864	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-392	865	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-392	865	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-392	865	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-392	865	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-392	865	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-392	865	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-392	865	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-392	865	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-392	865	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	865	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-392	865	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-392	865	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-392	865	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-392	865	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-392	865	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-392	865	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-392	865	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-392	865	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-392	865	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-392	865	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-392	865	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-392	865	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	29	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	865	30	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-392	865	31	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-392	865	32	howley	howley	PROPN
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epaa-392	865	34	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-392	865	35	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-392	865	36	william	william	PROPN
epaa-392	865	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-392	865	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	40	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-392	865	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-392	865	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-392	865	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-392	865	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-392	865	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-392	865	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-392	865	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-392	865	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-392	865	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	865	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-392	865	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-392	865	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-392	865	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-392	865	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-392	865	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-392	865	59	western	western	PROPN
epaa-392	865	60	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-392	865	61	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-392	865	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	865	63	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-392	865	64	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	865	65	william	william	PROPN
epaa-392	865	66	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-392	865	67	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-392	865	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	69	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-392	865	70	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-392	865	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	865	72	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-392	865	73	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-392	865	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	75	america	america	PROPN
epaa-392	865	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	865	77	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-392	865	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	865	79	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-392	865	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	865	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-392	865	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-392	865	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-392	865	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-392	865	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-392	865	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-392	865	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	865	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	865	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-392	865	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-392	865	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-392	865	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-392	866	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-392	866	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-392	866	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-392	866	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-392	866	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-392	866	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-392	866	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-392	866	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-392	866	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-392	866	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-392	866	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-392	866	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	866	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-392	866	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-392	866	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-392	866	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-392	866	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	866	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-392	866	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	866	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-392	866	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-392	866	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-392	866	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-392	866	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-392	866	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	866	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-392	866	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-392	866	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-392	866	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	866	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-392	866	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	866	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	866	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-392	866	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-392	866	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-392	866	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-392	866	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-392	866	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-392	867	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-392	867	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-392	867	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-392	867	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	867	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	867	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-392	867	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-392	867	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-392	867	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-392	867	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-392	867	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-392	867	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-392	867	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-392	867	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	867	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-392	867	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-392	867	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-392	867	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-392	867	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-392	867	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-392	867	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-392	867	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-392	867	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-392	867	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	867	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-392	867	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-392	867	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-392	867	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-392	867	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-392	867	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-392	867	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-392	867	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-392	867	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-392	867	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-392	867	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	867	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-392	867	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-392	867	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	867	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	867	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-392	867	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
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epaa-392	867	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	867	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	867	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	867	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	867	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	867	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-392	867	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-392	868	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-392	868	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-392	868	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-392	868	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-392	868	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-392	868	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	868	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	868	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-392	868	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-392	868	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-392	868	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-392	868	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	868	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-392	868	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	868	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-392	868	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-392	868	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-392	868	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-392	868	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-392	868	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-392	868	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-392	868	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
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epaa-392	868	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	868	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	868	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	868	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-392	869	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-392	869	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	869	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	869	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-392	869	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-392	869	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-392	869	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	869	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-392	869	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	869	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	870	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-392	870	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	870	3	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-392	870	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-392	870	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-392	870	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-392	870	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-392	870	9	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-392	870	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-392	870	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-392	870	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	870	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-392	870	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	870	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	871	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-392	871	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	871	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	871	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-392	871	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-392	872	1	josué	josué	PROPN
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epaa-392	872	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	872	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-392	872	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	872	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-392	873	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-392	873	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	873	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-392	873	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
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epaa-392	873	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	873	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-392	873	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	873	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-392	873	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-392	873	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-392	873	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-392	873	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-392	873	18	maría	maría	NOUN
epaa-392	873	19	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-392	873	20	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-392	873	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	22	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-392	873	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	873	25	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-392	873	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	873	27	rio	rio	PROPN
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epaa-392	873	30	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-392	873	31	-	-	ADJ
epaa-392	873	32	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-392	873	33	44	44	NUM
epaa-392	873	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-392	873	35	44	44	NUM
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epaa-392	873	37	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-392	873	38	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-392	873	39	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-392	873	40	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-392	873	41	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-392	873	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	873	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	873	46	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-392	873	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-392	873	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	873	49	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	873	50	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-392	873	51	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-392	873	52	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-392	873	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-392	873	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	873	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	873	58	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-392	873	59	aires	aires	PROPN
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epaa-392	873	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
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epaa-392	873	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	873	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	873	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-392	873	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-392	873	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	873	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-392	873	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-392	873	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-392	873	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-392	873	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-392	873	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-392	873	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-392	873	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	873	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	873	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-392	873	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-392	873	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-392	873	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-392	873	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-392	873	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-392	873	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	873	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-392	873	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-392	873	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-392	873	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	874	1	canada	canada	PROPN
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epaa-392	874	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	874	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-392	874	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	874	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-392	874	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-392	874	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-392	874	11	e	e	PROPN
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epaa-392	874	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-392	874	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
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epaa-392	874	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
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epaa-392	874	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-392	874	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	874	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-392	874	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	874	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-392	875	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-392	875	2	a	a	DET
epaa-392	875	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-392	875	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
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epaa-392	875	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-392	875	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-392	875	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-392	875	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-392	875	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-392	875	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-392	876	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-392	876	2	of	of	ADP
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epaa-392	876	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-392	876	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-392	876	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
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