id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-405	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-405	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-405	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-405	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-405	3	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-405	3	2	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	4	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-405	3	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	3	6	'	'	PART
epaa-405	3	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-405	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	3	9	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-405	3	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	3	12	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	3	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	3	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	3	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	3	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-405	3	17	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-405	3	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	3	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	3	20	14	14	NUM
epaa-405	3	21	february	february	NOUN
epaa-405	3	22	24	24	NUM
epaa-405	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-405	3	25	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-405	3	26	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-405	3	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	3	28	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-405	3	29	a	a	DET
epaa-405	3	30	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	3	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	32	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-405	3	33	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-405	3	34	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-405	3	35	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-405	3	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-405	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-405	3	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-405	3	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-405	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	42	college	college	NOUN
epaa-405	3	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	3	44	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	3	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-405	3	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	3	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	3	48	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-405	3	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-405	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	3	51	the	the	DET
epaa-405	3	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	3	53	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	3	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	3	55	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-405	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-405	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-405	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-405	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-405	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-405	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-405	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-405	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-405	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-405	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-405	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-405	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-405	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-405	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-405	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-405	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-405	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-405	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-405	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-405	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-405	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-405	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-405	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	6	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	6	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	6	5	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-405	6	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	6	7	'	'	PART
epaa-405	6	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-405	6	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	6	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	6	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	6	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	6	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	6	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	6	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	6	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	6	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	6	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	6	19	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	6	20	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	6	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	6	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	6	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	6	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	6	25	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	6	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	6	27	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-405	6	28	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-405	6	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	6	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	6	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	6	32	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	6	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	6	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	6	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	6	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	7	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	7	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-405	7	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-405	7	5	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-405	7	6	to	to	PART
epaa-405	7	7	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-405	7	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	7	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	7	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-405	7	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	7	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-405	7	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	7	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	7	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-405	7	18	a	a	DET
epaa-405	7	19	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-405	7	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-405	7	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	7	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	7	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	7	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	8	1	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-405	8	2	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-405	8	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	8	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	8	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	8	6	defining	define	VERB
epaa-405	8	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	8	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-405	8	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	8	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	8	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	8	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	8	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	8	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	8	16	able	able	ADJ
epaa-405	8	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	8	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	8	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-405	8	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	8	22	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-405	8	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	8	24	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	8	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	8	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	8	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	8	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	8	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	8	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	8	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	8	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	8	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	9	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	9	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-405	9	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	9	4	uses	use	VERB
epaa-405	9	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	9	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	9	7	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	9	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	9	9	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-405	9	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	9	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	9	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-405	9	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	9	14	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-405	9	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	9	16	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-405	9	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	9	18	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-405	9	19	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	9	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	9	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	9	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	9	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	9	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	9	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	9	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	9	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	9	29	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-405	9	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	9	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	9	32	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	9	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	9	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	9	35	to	to	PART
epaa-405	9	36	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	9	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	9	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	9	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	9	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	9	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	9	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	9	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	9	44	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	10	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	10	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	10	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	10	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-405	10	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
epaa-405	10	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-405	10	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	10	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	10	10	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	10	12	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-405	10	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	10	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	10	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	10	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	10	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	10	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	10	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	10	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	10	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	10	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	10	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	10	27	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	10	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	10	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	10	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	10	32	the	the	DET
epaa-405	10	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	10	34	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	11	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	11	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-405	11	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-405	11	4	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-405	11	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	11	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-405	11	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	11	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	11	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-405	11	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	11	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-405	11	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	11	14	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	11	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-405	11	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	12	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-405	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	12	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	12	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-405	12	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	12	6	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-405	12	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-405	12	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	12	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	12	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-405	12	11	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-405	12	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	12	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	12	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	12	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	13	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	13	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-405	13	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-405	13	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	13	6	defining	define	VERB
epaa-405	13	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	13	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-405	13	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	13	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	13	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	13	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	13	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	13	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	13	16	able	able	ADJ
epaa-405	13	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	13	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	13	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	13	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-405	13	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	13	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	13	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	13	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	13	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	13	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	13	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	13	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	13	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	13	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	13	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	14	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	14	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	14	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	14	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	14	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-405	14	6	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-405	14	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-405	14	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	14	9	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-405	14	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-405	14	11	act	act	PROPN
epaa-405	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	14	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	14	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	14	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	14	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	14	17	compact	compact	NOUN
epaa-405	14	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	14	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	14	20	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-405	14	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	14	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	14	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	14	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-405	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	14	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	14	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-405	14	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-405	14	31	all	all	DET
epaa-405	14	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	14	33	to	to	PART
epaa-405	14	34	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	15	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-405	15	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	15	3	these	these	DET
epaa-405	15	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	15	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	15	8	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-405	15	9	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-405	15	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	15	11	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-405	15	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	15	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	15	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	15	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	15	16	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-405	15	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-405	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	16	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	16	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	16	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	16	4	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	16	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	16	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	16	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	16	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	1	some	some	DET
epaa-405	17	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	17	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	17	4	comes	come	VERB
epaa-405	17	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-405	17	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	17	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	17	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	17	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	17	10	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-405	17	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	17	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	17	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-405	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	17	16	council	council	NOUN
epaa-405	17	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	17	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	17	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	21	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	17	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	17	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	17	29	center	center	NOUN
epaa-405	17	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	17	31	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	17	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	17	33	the	the	DET
epaa-405	17	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	36	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	17	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	17	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	17	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	17	43	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-405	17	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	45	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	17	46	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	17	47	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	17	48	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	17	49	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	51	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	18	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	18	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-405	18	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	18	4	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	18	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	18	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	18	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	18	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-405	18	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	18	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-405	18	11	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-405	18	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	18	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-405	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	18	15	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-405	18	16	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-405	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	18	18	block	block	NOUN
epaa-405	18	19	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
epaa-405	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	19	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	19	3	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-405	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	19	5	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	19	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	19	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	19	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	19	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	19	10	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-405	19	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	19	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	19	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	19	15	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-405	19	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	19	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	19	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	19	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	19	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	19	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	24	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-405	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	26	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	19	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	28	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	19	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	19	30	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-405	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	32	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	20	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	20	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-405	20	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	20	4	this	this	DET
epaa-405	20	5	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	20	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-405	20	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	20	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	20	10	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-405	20	11	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	20	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	20	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	20	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	20	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	20	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	20	19	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-405	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	20	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	20	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	20	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	20	24	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-405	20	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	20	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	20	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	20	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	20	30	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	21	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	21	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	21	3	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	21	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	21	5	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
epaa-405	21	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	21	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	21	9	true	true	ADJ
epaa-405	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	21	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	21	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	21	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	21	14	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-405	21	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	21	16	big	big	ADJ
epaa-405	21	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	21	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	21	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	21	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	21	21	modicum	modicum	NOUN
epaa-405	21	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	21	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	21	24	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	21	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	21	26	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	21	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	21	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	21	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	21	31	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	21	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	21	33	'	'	PART
epaa-405	21	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	22	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	22	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	22	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	22	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-405	22	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	22	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-405	22	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	22	8	this	this	DET
epaa-405	22	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	22	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-405	22	12	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-405	22	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	22	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	22	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-405	22	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	22	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	22	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	22	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	22	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	22	22	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-405	22	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	22	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	22	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	22	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	22	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	22	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	22	29	gets	get	VERB
epaa-405	22	30	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	22	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	22	32	the	the	DET
epaa-405	22	33	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-405	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	22	35	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	22	37	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-405	22	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	23	2	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-405	23	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	23	4	that	that	DET
epaa-405	23	5	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-405	23	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	23	7	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	24	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	24	2	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-405	24	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	24	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	24	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	24	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	24	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	24	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	24	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	24	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	24	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	24	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	24	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	24	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	24	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	24	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	24	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	24	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-405	24	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	24	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	25	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	25	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	25	3	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-405	25	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	25	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	25	6	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-405	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	25	8	out	out	NOUN
epaa-405	25	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	25	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	25	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	25	12	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-405	25	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	25	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	25	15	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	25	16	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-405	25	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	25	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	25	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-405	25	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	25	22	all	all	DET
epaa-405	25	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	25	24	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	25	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	25	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	25	27	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-405	25	28	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	25	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	26	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	26	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	26	3	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-405	26	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	26	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	26	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	26	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	26	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	26	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	26	11	format	format	NOUN
epaa-405	26	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	26	13	all	all	DET
epaa-405	26	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	26	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	26	16	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-405	26	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	26	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-405	26	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	26	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	26	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-405	26	22	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	26	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	26	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	26	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	26	26	's	's	PART
epaa-405	26	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	26	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	26	29	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	27	1	what	what	DET
epaa-405	27	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	27	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	27	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	27	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	27	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	27	7	these	these	DET
epaa-405	27	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	27	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	27	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	27	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	27	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	27	15	at	at	ADV
epaa-405	27	16	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	27	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	27	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	27	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	27	21	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-405	27	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	27	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	27	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	27	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	28	1	strange	strange	ADJ
epaa-405	28	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	28	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	28	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	28	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	28	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-405	28	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	28	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-405	28	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-405	28	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	28	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	28	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	28	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	28	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-405	28	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	28	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	28	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	28	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	28	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	28	23	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-405	28	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	28	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	28	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	28	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	28	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	29	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	29	3	a	a	DET
epaa-405	29	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-405	29	5	hot	hot	ADJ
epaa-405	29	6	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-405	29	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	29	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	29	9	circles	circle	NOUN
epaa-405	29	10	today	today	NOUN
epaa-405	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-405	29	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	29	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-405	29	15	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-405	29	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	29	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	29	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	29	19	digs	dig	VERB
epaa-405	29	20	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-405	29	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	29	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	29	23	'	'	PART
epaa-405	29	24	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-405	29	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	29	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	29	27	import	import	NOUN
epaa-405	29	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	29	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	29	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	32	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-405	29	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	29	34	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-405	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	36	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	29	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	38	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	29	41	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	29	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	1	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-405	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	30	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-405	30	4	's	's	PART
epaa-405	30	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	30	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	30	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	30	11	'	'	PART
epaa-405	30	12	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-405	30	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	30	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	30	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	30	16	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-405	30	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	30	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	30	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	30	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	22	known	know	VERB
epaa-405	30	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	30	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	30	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	30	26	on	on	ADV
epaa-405	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	28	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	30	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	30	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	30	31	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-405	30	32	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-405	30	33	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	30	35	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	30	36	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	30	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	30	38	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-405	30	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	40	noble	noble	PROPN
epaa-405	30	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	30	42	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	44	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	30	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	46	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	48	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	30	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	50	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	30	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	52	heinecke	heinecke	NOUN
epaa-405	30	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	30	55	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-405	30	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	30	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	30	60	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	30	61	these	these	PRON
epaa-405	30	62	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	30	63	few	few	ADJ
epaa-405	30	64	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	30	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	30	66	a	a	DET
epaa-405	30	67	field	field	NOUN
epaa-405	30	68	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	30	69	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	30	70	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	30	71	prone	prone	ADJ
epaa-405	30	72	to	to	PART
epaa-405	30	73	study	study	VERB
epaa-405	30	74	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	30	75	'	'	PART
epaa-405	30	76	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	30	77	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	30	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	30	79	'	'	PART
epaa-405	30	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	31	2	this	this	DET
epaa-405	31	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-405	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	31	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	31	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-405	31	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	31	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	31	9	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-405	31	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-405	31	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	31	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	31	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	31	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	31	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	31	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-405	31	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	31	18	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-405	31	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	31	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	31	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	31	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	31	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	32	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	32	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-405	32	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	32	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	32	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	32	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	32	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	32	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-405	32	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	32	11	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-405	32	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	32	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	32	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-405	32	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	32	16	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	32	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	32	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	32	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	32	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	32	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	32	24	needs	need	VERB
epaa-405	32	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	32	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	32	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	32	28	attuned	attuned	ADJ
epaa-405	32	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	32	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	32	31	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	32	32	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-405	32	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	32	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	33	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	33	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	33	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	33	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	33	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	33	9	tla	tla	NOUN
epaa-405	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	33	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	33	12	project	project	NOUN
epaa-405	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	33	14	note	note	NOUN
epaa-405	33	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-405	33	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	33	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	33	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-405	33	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	33	20	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	33	21	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-405	33	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	33	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	33	24	intersection	intersection	NOUN
epaa-405	33	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	33	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	33	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	34	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	34	3	team	team	NOUN
epaa-405	34	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	34	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	34	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-405	34	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	34	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-405	34	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	34	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	34	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	34	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-405	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	34	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	34	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	34	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-405	34	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	34	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	34	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	34	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	34	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	34	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	34	31	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-405	34	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	34	33	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-405	34	34	the	the	DET
epaa-405	34	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	34	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	34	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	34	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	34	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	34	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	34	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	34	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	34	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	35	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	35	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	35	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	35	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	35	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	35	6	a	a	X
epaa-405	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	35	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	35	9	what	what	DET
epaa-405	35	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-405	35	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	35	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	35	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	35	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-405	35	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-405	35	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	35	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	35	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	35	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	35	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-405	35	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	36	1	b	b	X
epaa-405	36	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	36	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	36	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	36	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	36	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-405	36	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	36	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	36	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	36	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	36	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	36	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	36	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	36	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	36	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-405	36	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	37	1	c	c	X
epaa-405	37	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	37	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	37	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	37	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	37	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	37	7	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-405	37	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	37	9	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-405	37	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	37	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	37	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	37	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	37	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	38	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	38	2	d	d	X
epaa-405	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	38	4	what	what	DET
epaa-405	38	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	38	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	38	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	38	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-405	38	10	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	38	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	38	12	moving	move	VERB
epaa-405	38	13	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	38	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	38	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	38	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	38	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	39	2	each	each	DET
epaa-405	39	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-405	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	39	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	39	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	39	7	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-405	39	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	39	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	39	10	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-405	39	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	39	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	39	13	these	these	DET
epaa-405	39	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	39	15	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-405	39	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	39	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	39	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	39	19	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	39	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	39	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	40	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	40	2	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-405	40	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	40	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	40	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	40	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	40	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	40	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	40	9	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-405	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	40	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	40	12	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-405	40	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	40	14	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	40	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	40	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	40	18	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-405	40	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	40	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-405	40	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	40	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	40	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	40	25	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-405	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	40	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	40	28	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-405	40	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	40	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-405	40	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	40	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	40	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	41	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	41	3	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-405	41	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	41	5	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-405	41	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-405	41	7	section	section	NOUN
epaa-405	41	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	41	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	11	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	41	14	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-405	41	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	41	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-405	41	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	41	18	western	western	ADJ
epaa-405	41	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	41	20	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	41	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	23	a	a	DET
epaa-405	41	24	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-405	41	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	41	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	41	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-405	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-405	41	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	41	31	25	25	NUM
epaa-405	41	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-405	41	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	41	36	a	a	DET
epaa-405	41	37	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	41	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	41	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	41	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	41	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	42	language	language	NOUN
epaa-405	41	43	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-405	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	47	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	41	50	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	41	51	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	41	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	41	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	42	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-405	42	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	42	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	42	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	42	6	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-405	42	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	42	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	42	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	42	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	42	11	tape	tape	NOUN
epaa-405	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	42	13	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-405	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	42	15	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
epaa-405	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	43	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	43	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	43	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	43	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	43	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	43	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	43	7	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-405	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	43	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	43	10	again	again	ADV
epaa-405	43	11	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-405	43	12	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-405	43	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	43	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	43	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	43	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	44	2	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-405	44	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	44	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	44	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	6	a	a	X
epaa-405	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	8	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
epaa-405	44	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	44	10	original	original	ADJ
epaa-405	44	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	44	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-405	44	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	14	b	b	X
epaa-405	44	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-405	44	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	44	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	44	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	44	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	44	21	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-405	44	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	44	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-405	44	24	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-405	44	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	44	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	44	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	44	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	44	29	's	's	PART
epaa-405	44	30	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	44	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	44	33	c	c	AUX
epaa-405	44	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	44	35	call	call	VERB
epaa-405	44	36	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	44	37	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	44	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	44	39	mixed	mix	VERB
epaa-405	44	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	44	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	44	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	44	43	the	the	DET
epaa-405	44	44	project	project	NOUN
epaa-405	44	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	44	46	those	those	PRON
epaa-405	44	47	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	44	48	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	44	49	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-405	44	50	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	44	51	the	the	DET
epaa-405	44	52	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-405	44	53	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	44	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	45	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	45	2	rejected	reject	VERB
epaa-405	45	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	45	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	45	5	option	option	NOUN
epaa-405	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	45	7	fearing	fear	VERB
epaa-405	45	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	45	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-405	45	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	45	11	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-405	45	12	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	45	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	45	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	45	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	45	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	45	17	too	too	ADV
epaa-405	45	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-405	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	46	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	46	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	46	3	rejected	reject	VERB
epaa-405	46	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	46	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	46	6	option	option	NOUN
epaa-405	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	46	8	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-405	46	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-405	46	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	46	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	46	12	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-405	46	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	46	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	46	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	46	16	not	not	PART
epaa-405	46	17	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	46	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	46	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	46	20	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-405	46	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-405	46	22	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	46	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	46	24	near	near	ADP
epaa-405	46	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	46	26	end	end	NOUN
epaa-405	46	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	46	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	46	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	46	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	47	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	47	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	47	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-405	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	47	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	47	6	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-405	47	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	47	8	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-405	47	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	47	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	47	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	47	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	47	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-405	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	48	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	48	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-405	48	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	48	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	48	6	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-405	48	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	48	8	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-405	48	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	48	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	48	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	48	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	48	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	48	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	48	15	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-405	48	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	48	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	48	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	48	19	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	48	20	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-405	48	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	48	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	48	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	48	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	48	25	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-405	48	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	48	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	48	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	48	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	48	30	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	48	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	48	32	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-405	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	49	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	49	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	49	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	49	5	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-405	49	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	49	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	49	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	49	9	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-405	49	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	49	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	49	14	english	english	NOUN
epaa-405	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	49	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	49	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	49	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	49	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	49	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	49	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	49	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	49	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	49	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	49	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	49	27	original	original	ADJ
epaa-405	49	28	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-405	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	50	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	50	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	50	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	50	5	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-405	50	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	50	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	50	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	50	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-405	50	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	50	12	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-405	50	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	50	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	50	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	50	16	original	original	ADJ
epaa-405	50	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-405	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	51	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-405	51	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-405	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	51	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	51	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	51	7	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-405	51	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	51	9	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	51	10	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-405	51	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	51	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	51	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	51	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	51	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	51	17	post	post	ADJ
epaa-405	51	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	51	19	interview	interview	ADJ
epaa-405	51	20	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	51	21	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-405	51	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	51	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	51	24	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	52	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	52	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	52	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	52	5	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-405	52	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	52	7	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
epaa-405	52	8	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	52	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-405	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	52	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	52	12	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-405	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	53	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	53	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-405	53	3	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	53	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	53	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	53	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	53	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	53	8	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	53	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	53	10	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-405	53	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	53	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	53	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	53	14	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-405	53	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	53	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	53	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	53	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	53	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	53	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	53	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	53	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	53	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	53	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	53	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	53	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	53	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	53	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	53	30	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	53	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	53	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	53	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	53	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	53	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	53	37	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	53	39	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	53	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	53	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	53	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	53	43	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-405	53	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	53	45	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	53	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	53	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	53	48	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	53	49	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	53	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	53	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	53	52	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	53	53	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-405	53	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	53	55	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-405	53	56	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	53	57	face	face	VERB
epaa-405	53	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	54	2	post	post	ADJ
epaa-405	54	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	54	4	interview	interview	ADJ
epaa-405	54	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	54	6	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	54	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	54	8	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	54	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	54	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-405	54	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	54	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	54	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	54	14	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-405	54	15	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	54	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	54	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	54	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	54	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	54	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	54	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	54	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	54	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	55	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	55	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-405	55	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	55	5	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-405	55	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	55	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	55	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	55	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	55	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	56	2	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-405	56	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	56	4	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-405	56	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	56	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	56	7	task	task	NOUN
epaa-405	56	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	56	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	56	10	fill	fill	NOUN
epaa-405	56	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	56	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	16	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-405	56	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-405	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	56	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-405	56	22	to	to	PART
epaa-405	56	23	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	56	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	56	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	56	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	56	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	56	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	56	29	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	56	30	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	63	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	63	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	63	5	[	[	X
epaa-405	63	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	63	7	]	]	X
epaa-405	63	8	think	think	NOUN
epaa-405	63	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	63	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	63	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	63	12	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	63	13	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	63	14	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-405	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	76	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	77	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	77	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	77	3	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-405	77	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	77	5	probes	probe	NOUN
epaa-405	77	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	77	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	77	8	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	77	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	77	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	77	11	sensed	sense	VERB
epaa-405	77	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	77	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	77	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	77	15	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	77	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	77	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	77	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	77	19	present	present	NOUN
epaa-405	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	78	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	78	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-405	78	3	no	no	DET
epaa-405	78	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	78	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	78	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	78	7	postinterview	postinterview	ADJ
epaa-405	78	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	79	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	79	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-405	79	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	79	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	79	6	all	all	DET
epaa-405	79	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	79	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	79	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-405	79	10	inductively	inductively	ADV
epaa-405	79	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	79	12	an	an	DET
epaa-405	79	13	interpretivist	interpretivist	NOUN
epaa-405	79	14	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-405	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	16	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
epaa-405	79	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	79	18	biklen	biklen	PROPN
epaa-405	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	20	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-405	79	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	22	lecompte	lecompte	NOUN
epaa-405	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	24	preissle	preissle	NOUN
epaa-405	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	79	27	tesch	tesch	PROPN
epaa-405	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	29	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	79	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	80	1	that	that	DET
epaa-405	80	2	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-405	80	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-405	80	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	80	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-405	80	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	80	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-405	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	80	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	80	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	80	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-405	80	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-405	80	14	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-405	80	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-405	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	81	1	all	all	DET
epaa-405	81	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	81	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	81	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	81	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-405	81	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-405	81	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	81	8	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-405	81	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-405	81	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-405	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	81	12	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
epaa-405	81	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	81	14	biklen	biklen	PROPN
epaa-405	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	81	16	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-405	81	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	81	18	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-405	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	81	20	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-405	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	82	1	that	that	DET
epaa-405	82	2	method	method	NOUN
epaa-405	82	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-405	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	82	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	82	6	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-405	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	82	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	82	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	82	10	recursive	recursive	ADJ
epaa-405	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	82	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	82	13	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-405	82	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	82	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	82	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-405	82	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	82	18	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	82	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	82	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	82	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	83	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-405	83	2	coding	code	VERB
epaa-405	83	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	83	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	83	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-405	83	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-405	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	83	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	83	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	83	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	83	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-405	83	13	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	83	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	83	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-405	83	17	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-405	83	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	83	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	83	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	83	21	informants	informant	NOUN
epaa-405	83	22	'	'	PART
epaa-405	83	23	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	84	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	84	2	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-405	84	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	84	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-405	84	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-405	84	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	84	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-405	84	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	84	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-405	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	84	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	84	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	84	13	each	each	DET
epaa-405	84	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-405	84	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	84	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-405	84	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	84	18	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-405	84	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	84	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	84	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	85	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-405	85	2	this	this	DET
epaa-405	85	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	85	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	85	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	85	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-405	85	7	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-405	85	8	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-405	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	85	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	85	12	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-405	85	13	surfaced	surface	VERB
epaa-405	85	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	85	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	85	16	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	85	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	85	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	85	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	85	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-405	85	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-405	85	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	85	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	85	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	85	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	86	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	86	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	86	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	86	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	86	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	86	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	86	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-405	86	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	86	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	86	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	86	17	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	86	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	86	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	86	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	86	23	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	86	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	86	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	86	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	86	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	86	31	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	86	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	86	33	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-405	86	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	35	the	the	DET
epaa-405	86	36	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	86	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	86	38	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	86	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	86	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	86	41	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-405	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	86	44	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	46	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	86	47	at	at	ADV
epaa-405	86	48	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	86	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	86	50	these	these	DET
epaa-405	86	51	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	86	53	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	86	54	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-405	86	55	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	86	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	86	57	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	86	58	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	86	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	86	60	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	86	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	86	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	86	63	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	86	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	87	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-405	87	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	87	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	87	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	87	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	87	7	saw	see	VERB
epaa-405	87	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	87	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	87	10	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	87	11	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-405	87	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	87	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	87	14	'	'	PART
epaa-405	87	15	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	87	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	87	17	a	a	DET
epaa-405	87	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	87	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-405	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	87	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	87	22	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	87	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	87	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	87	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	87	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	87	27	an	an	DET
epaa-405	87	28	array	array	NOUN
epaa-405	87	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	87	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	87	31	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-405	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-405	88	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-405	88	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	88	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	88	6	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
epaa-405	88	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	88	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	88	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-405	88	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	88	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	88	14	this	this	DET
epaa-405	88	15	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-405	88	16	relate	relate	NOUN
epaa-405	88	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	88	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	19	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	88	21	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-405	88	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	88	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	88	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	88	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	88	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	88	30	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	88	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	88	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	88	35	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	36	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	88	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	88	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	88	39	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	40	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	88	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	88	42	the	the	DET
epaa-405	88	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	88	44	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	88	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	89	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	89	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	89	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	89	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	89	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	89	7	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-405	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	90	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	90	3	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-405	90	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	90	5	replete	replete	ADJ
epaa-405	90	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	90	7	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-405	90	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	90	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	90	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	90	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	90	12	means	means	NOUN
epaa-405	90	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	90	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-405	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	90	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-405	90	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	90	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	90	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	90	23	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-405	90	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	90	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	27	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-405	90	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	90	29	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-405	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	31	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	90	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	33	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-405	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	35	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	90	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	37	feltovich	feltovich	PROPN
epaa-405	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	39	spiro	spiro	NOUN
epaa-405	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	90	42	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-405	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	44	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	90	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	46	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-405	90	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	48	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	90	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	50	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-405	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	52	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-405	90	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	90	55	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-405	90	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	57	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-405	90	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	59	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-405	90	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	61	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-405	90	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	63	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-405	90	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	65	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	90	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	67	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-405	90	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	90	69	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-405	90	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	71	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-405	90	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	90	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	91	1	these	these	DET
epaa-405	91	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	91	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-405	91	4	elevated	elevated	ADJ
epaa-405	91	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	91	6	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-405	91	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	91	8	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-405	91	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	91	10	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-405	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	91	12	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-405	91	13	's	's	PART
epaa-405	91	14	mis	mis	NOUN
epaa-405	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	91	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-405	91	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	91	18	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-405	91	19	9000	9000	NUM
epaa-405	91	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	91	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	91	22	city	city	PROPN
epaa-405	91	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	91	24	'	'	PART
epaa-405	91	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	91	26	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-405	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	92	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	92	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	92	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	92	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	92	5	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-405	92	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	92	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	92	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	92	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	92	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-405	92	13	gets	get	VERB
epaa-405	92	14	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-405	92	15	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-405	92	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	92	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	92	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	92	19	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	92	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	92	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	92	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	92	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	92	27	that	that	DET
epaa-405	92	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-405	92	29	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-405	92	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	92	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	92	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	93	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-405	93	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	93	3	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-405	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	93	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	93	6	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-405	93	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	93	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	94	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-405	94	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	94	3	that	that	DET
epaa-405	94	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-405	94	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	94	6	thin	thin	ADJ
epaa-405	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	94	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	95	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	95	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-405	95	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	95	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	95	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	95	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	95	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	17	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-405	95	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	19	pallas	pallas	PROPN
epaa-405	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	95	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	23	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-405	95	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	25	conklin	conklin	PROPN
epaa-405	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	27	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-405	95	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	29	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-405	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	34	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-405	95	36	few	few	ADJ
epaa-405	95	37	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-405	95	38	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	95	39	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-405	95	40	the	the	DET
epaa-405	95	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	95	42	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	95	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	95	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	45	the	the	DET
epaa-405	95	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	95	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	95	48	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-405	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	50	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-405	95	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	52	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-405	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	54	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	95	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	56	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-405	95	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	58	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-405	95	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	61	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-405	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	95	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	65	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	95	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	95	68	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	95	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	70	noble	noble	PROPN
epaa-405	95	71	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	95	72	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	95	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	74	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	95	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	76	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	95	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	78	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	95	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	95	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	96	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	96	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	96	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	96	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	96	6	presents	present	VERB
epaa-405	96	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	96	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	96	9	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-405	96	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	96	11	best	well	ADV
epaa-405	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	97	1	those	those	DET
epaa-405	97	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-405	97	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	97	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	97	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	97	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	97	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-405	97	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	97	9	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-405	97	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	97	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	97	12	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-405	97	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	97	14	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-405	97	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	97	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	97	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	97	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-405	97	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	97	20	specifics	specific	NOUN
epaa-405	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	3	feltovich	feltovich	NOUN
epaa-405	98	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-405	98	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-405	98	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	98	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	10	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-405	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	98	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	14	shanker	shanker	NOUN
epaa-405	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	98	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	98	18	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-405	98	19	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-405	98	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	98	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	98	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	98	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	98	24	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-405	98	25	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-405	98	26	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	98	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	1	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-405	99	2	any	any	DET
epaa-405	99	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	99	4	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-405	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	6	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-405	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	8	cruse	cruse	PROPN
epaa-405	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	10	rankin	rankin	PROPN
epaa-405	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	12	sandifer	sandifer	NOUN
epaa-405	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	99	15	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-405	99	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	17	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-405	99	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	19	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-405	99	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	99	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	99	22	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-405	99	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	99	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	99	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	99	28	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	99	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	99	30	results	result	VERB
epaa-405	99	31	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-405	99	32	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	99	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	100	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-405	100	2	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	100	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	100	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-405	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	100	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	100	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	100	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	100	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	100	10	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-405	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	100	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	100	14	advocate	advocate	NOUN
epaa-405	100	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	100	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	100	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	100	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	100	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	100	20	an	an	DET
epaa-405	100	21	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-405	100	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-405	100	23	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-405	100	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	100	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-405	100	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	100	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	3	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-405	101	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	7	glatthorn	glatthorn	VERB
epaa-405	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	9	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-405	101	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	11	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-405	101	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	101	13	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-405	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	101	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	17	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-405	101	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	101	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	101	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	101	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	101	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	101	23	a	a	DET
epaa-405	101	24	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-405	101	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	101	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	101	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	101	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-405	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	101	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	101	31	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	101	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	101	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-405	101	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	101	35	a	a	DET
epaa-405	101	36	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-405	101	37	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	101	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	101	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	101	40	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-405	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	102	1	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-405	102	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	102	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	102	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	102	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	102	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	102	7	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	102	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	102	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	102	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	102	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	102	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	102	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-405	102	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	102	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	102	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	102	17	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	102	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	102	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	102	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-405	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	3	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-405	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	5	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-405	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-405	103	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	103	9	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	103	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	103	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	103	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	103	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	103	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	103	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	103	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	103	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	103	22	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-405	103	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	103	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	103	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	103	26	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-405	103	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	103	28	form	form	NOUN
epaa-405	103	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	103	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	103	31	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	103	32	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-405	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	103	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	38	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	40	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	103	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	103	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	103	45	tests	test	VERB
epaa-405	103	46	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-405	103	47	control	control	NOUN
epaa-405	103	48	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	103	49	the	the	DET
epaa-405	103	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	103	51	to	to	PART
epaa-405	103	52	whomever	whomever	INTJ
epaa-405	103	53	controls	control	VERB
epaa-405	103	54	the	the	DET
epaa-405	103	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	103	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	57	note	note	NOUN
epaa-405	103	58	3	3	NUM
epaa-405	103	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	103	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	104	1	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-405	104	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	104	3	lemahieu	lemahieu	PROPN
epaa-405	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	104	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-405	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	104	8	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-405	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	104	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	104	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	104	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	104	14	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-405	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	104	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	104	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	104	18	too	too	ADV
epaa-405	104	19	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-405	104	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	104	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	104	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	104	23	tailor	tailor	VERB
epaa-405	104	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	104	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-405	104	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	104	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	104	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	104	29	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-405	104	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	104	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	104	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	105	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-405	105	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-405	105	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	105	4	supports	support	VERB
epaa-405	105	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	105	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	105	7	these	these	DET
epaa-405	105	8	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-405	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-405	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	106	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	106	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	106	9	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-405	106	10	overtly	overtly	ADV
epaa-405	106	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	106	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	106	15	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	106	16	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-405	106	17	a	a	DET
epaa-405	106	18	typology	typology	NOUN
epaa-405	106	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	106	20	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-405	106	21	orientations	orientation	NOUN
epaa-405	106	22	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	106	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-405	106	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	26	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-405	106	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	106	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	106	29	no	no	DET
epaa-405	106	30	special	special	ADJ
epaa-405	106	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-405	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	106	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	36	taking	take	VERB
epaa-405	106	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-405	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	39	exhortation	exhortation	NOUN
epaa-405	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	106	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	106	43	known	know	VERB
epaa-405	106	44	to	to	PART
epaa-405	106	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	106	46	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-405	106	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	106	48	the	the	DET
epaa-405	106	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	51	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	106	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	106	53	the	the	DET
epaa-405	106	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	106	56	format	format	NOUN
epaa-405	106	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	106	58	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	106	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	60	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-405	106	61	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
epaa-405	106	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	63	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-405	106	64	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	65	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	106	66	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-405	106	67	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	106	68	items	item	NOUN
epaa-405	106	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	106	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	106	71	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-405	106	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	107	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-405	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	107	3	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-405	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	107	6	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-405	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	107	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	107	10	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-405	107	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	107	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	107	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-405	107	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	107	15	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-405	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	107	17	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-405	107	18	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	107	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	107	20	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-405	107	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	107	22	'	'	PART
epaa-405	107	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	107	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	107	26	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-405	107	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	107	28	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-405	107	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	107	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	107	31	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	107	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	107	33	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-405	107	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	107	35	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-405	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	108	1	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-405	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	108	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-405	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	108	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	108	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-405	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	108	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	108	11	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-405	108	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-405	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	108	14	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-405	108	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	108	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-405	108	18	a	a	DET
epaa-405	108	19	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
epaa-405	108	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	108	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	108	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	108	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	108	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	108	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	108	26	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-405	108	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	108	28	to	to	PART
epaa-405	108	29	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-405	108	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	108	31	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	108	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	108	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	108	34	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-405	108	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	108	36	to	to	PART
epaa-405	108	37	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-405	108	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	108	39	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	108	40	designed	design	VERB
epaa-405	108	41	to	to	PART
epaa-405	108	42	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-405	108	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	108	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	108	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	108	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	108	47	not	not	PART
epaa-405	108	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	108	49	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	108	50	those	those	DET
epaa-405	108	51	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	108	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	108	53	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	108	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	108	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	108	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	109	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	109	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-405	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	109	4	squeezing	squeeze	VERB
epaa-405	109	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	109	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	109	7	this	this	DET
epaa-405	109	8	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-405	109	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-405	109	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	109	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	109	12	rebel	rebel	VERB
epaa-405	109	13	against	against	ADP
epaa-405	109	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	109	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-405	109	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	109	18	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-405	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	110	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	110	2	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-405	110	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	110	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-405	110	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	110	6	control	control	NOUN
epaa-405	110	7	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	110	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	110	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	110	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	110	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	110	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	110	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	110	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-405	110	16	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	110	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	110	18	not	not	PART
epaa-405	110	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	110	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	110	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	110	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-405	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	111	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	111	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-405	111	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	111	4	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	111	5	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-405	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	111	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	111	8	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	111	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	111	10	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-405	111	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	111	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	111	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	111	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	111	16	'	'	PART
epaa-405	111	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	111	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-405	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	3	kuhs	kuhs	ADJ
epaa-405	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	5	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-405	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	7	knappen	knappen	PROPN
epaa-405	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	9	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-405	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	11	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
epaa-405	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	112	14	schwille	schwille	NOUN
epaa-405	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	16	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-405	112	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	19	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-405	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	21	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-405	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	112	24	airasian	airasian	ADJ
epaa-405	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	26	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-405	112	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	112	30	salmon	salmon	NOUN
epaa-405	112	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	32	cox	cox	PROPN
epaa-405	112	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	34	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-405	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	112	36	found	find	VERB
epaa-405	112	37	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	112	38	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	112	39	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-405	112	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	112	41	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	112	42	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	112	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	112	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	112	45	'	'	PART
epaa-405	112	46	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-405	112	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-405	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	3	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-405	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	113	6	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-405	113	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	113	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	10	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-405	113	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	113	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	113	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	113	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	113	17	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-405	113	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	113	19	'	'	PART
epaa-405	113	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	113	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	113	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	113	23	to	to	PART
epaa-405	113	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	113	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	113	27	was	be	VERB
epaa-405	113	28	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-405	113	29	no	no	DET
epaa-405	113	30	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	113	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	113	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	113	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	113	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	113	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	113	36	to	to	PART
epaa-405	113	37	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	114	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	114	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	114	3	crosscase	crosscase	ADJ
epaa-405	114	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-405	114	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	114	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	114	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	114	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	114	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	114	10	'	'	PART
epaa-405	114	11	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-405	114	12	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-405	114	13	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-405	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	114	15	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	114	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	114	18	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	114	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	114	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-405	114	23	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	114	24	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	114	25	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	114	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	114	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	114	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	114	29	either	either	DET
epaa-405	114	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	114	31	's	's	PART
epaa-405	114	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	114	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	114	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	114	35	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	114	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	114	37	making	making	NOUN
epaa-405	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	115	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	115	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-405	115	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-405	115	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	115	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	115	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-405	115	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	116	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-405	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	116	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	116	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	116	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	116	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	116	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	116	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	116	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	116	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	116	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	116	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	116	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	117	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-405	117	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	117	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	117	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	117	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	117	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	117	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	117	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-405	117	11	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-405	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	117	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	117	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	117	15	inquires	inquire	VERB
epaa-405	117	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	117	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	117	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	117	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	117	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	117	22	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-405	117	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	117	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	117	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	117	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	117	27	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-405	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	118	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	118	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	118	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	118	5	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	118	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	118	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	118	9	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-405	118	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	118	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-405	118	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	118	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-405	118	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	118	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-405	118	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	118	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	118	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	119	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	119	2	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-405	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	119	4	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	119	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	119	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	119	8	what	what	DET
epaa-405	119	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-405	119	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	119	11	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-405	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	120	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	120	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	120	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	120	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	120	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	120	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	120	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	120	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	120	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	120	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	120	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	120	14	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	120	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	120	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	120	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	120	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	120	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	120	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	120	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	120	23	established	establish	VERB
epaa-405	120	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-405	120	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	120	26	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	120	27	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	120	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	121	2	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	121	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	121	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	121	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	121	6	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-405	121	7	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-405	121	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	121	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	121	10	100	100	NUM
epaa-405	121	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-405	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	122	1	these	these	DET
epaa-405	122	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	122	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	122	4	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-405	122	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	122	6	all	all	DET
epaa-405	122	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-405	122	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	122	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	122	11	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-405	122	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	122	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	122	14	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-405	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	123	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	123	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	123	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	123	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	123	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	123	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	123	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	123	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	123	11	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	123	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	123	13	test	test	VERB
epaa-405	123	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	123	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	123	16	end	end	NOUN
epaa-405	123	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	123	18	a	a	DET
epaa-405	123	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	123	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	123	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	123	22	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	123	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	123	24	course	course	VERB
epaa-405	123	25	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-405	123	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	123	27	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-405	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	123	29	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-405	123	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	123	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	123	32	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-405	123	33	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-405	123	34	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	123	35	the	the	DET
epaa-405	123	36	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-405	123	37	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	123	38	history	history	PROPN
epaa-405	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	123	40	government	government	NOUN
epaa-405	123	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	123	42	after	after	ADP
epaa-405	123	43	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-405	123	44	a	a	DET
epaa-405	123	45	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	123	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	123	47	the	the	DET
epaa-405	123	48	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	123	49	name	name	NOUN
epaa-405	123	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	124	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	124	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	124	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	124	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	124	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	124	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-405	124	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	124	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	124	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	124	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	124	12	all	all	DET
epaa-405	124	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	124	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	124	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	124	17	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	124	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	124	20	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-405	124	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	125	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-405	125	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	125	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	125	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	125	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	125	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	125	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	125	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	125	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-405	125	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	125	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	125	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-405	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	125	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	125	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	125	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	125	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	125	19	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-405	125	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	125	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-405	125	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	125	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-405	125	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	125	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	125	26	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-405	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	126	1	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-405	126	2	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	126	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	126	4	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-405	126	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	126	6	former	former	ADJ
epaa-405	126	7	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-405	126	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	126	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	126	11	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-405	126	12	sobol	sobol	PROPN
epaa-405	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	126	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	126	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	126	17	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	126	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	126	20	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	126	21	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	126	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	126	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	126	24	hit	hit	VERB
epaa-405	126	25	full	full	ADJ
epaa-405	126	26	stride	stride	NOUN
epaa-405	126	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	126	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	126	29	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-405	126	30	under	under	ADP
epaa-405	126	31	current	current	ADJ
epaa-405	126	32	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-405	126	33	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-405	126	34	mills	mills	PROPN
epaa-405	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	127	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-405	127	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	127	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-405	127	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	127	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	127	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	127	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-405	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	127	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	127	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-405	127	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	127	15	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-405	127	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	127	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	127	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	127	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	127	22	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-405	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	127	24	sequences	sequence	NOUN
epaa-405	127	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	127	26	all	all	DET
epaa-405	127	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	127	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	128	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	128	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	128	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	128	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	128	10	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-405	128	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	128	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	128	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	128	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	128	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	128	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	128	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	128	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	128	21	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	128	22	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	128	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	128	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	128	28	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	128	29	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-405	128	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	128	31	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	128	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	128	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	34	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	128	35	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	128	36	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	128	37	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	128	38	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	128	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	128	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-405	129	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	129	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	129	4	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-405	129	5	round	round	NOUN
epaa-405	129	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	129	7	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-405	129	8	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-405	129	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	129	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	129	11	mid	mid	NOUN
epaa-405	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	15	late	late	ADJ
epaa-405	129	16	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-405	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	129	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	129	20	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-405	129	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	129	22	these	these	DET
epaa-405	129	23	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	129	24	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-405	129	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	129	26	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-405	129	27	no	no	DET
epaa-405	129	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	129	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	129	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	129	31	k-5	k-5	PROPN
epaa-405	129	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	129	33	curricula	curricula	PROPN
epaa-405	129	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	129	36	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-405	129	37	an	an	DET
epaa-405	129	38	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-405	129	39	horizons	horizon	NOUN
epaa-405	129	40	model	model	NOUN
epaa-405	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	129	43	the	the	DET
epaa-405	129	44	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-405	129	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	129	46	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-405	129	47	grade	grade	PROPN
epaa-405	129	48	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-405	129	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	129	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	129	51	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	129	52	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	129	53	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	129	54	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	129	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	129	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	129	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	129	58	the	the	DET
epaa-405	129	59	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-405	129	60	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	129	61	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-405	129	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	129	63	government	government	NOUN
epaa-405	129	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	129	65	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-405	129	66	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-405	129	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	130	1	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-405	130	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	130	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	130	4	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-405	130	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	130	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	130	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-405	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	130	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	130	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	130	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	130	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-405	130	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	130	14	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	130	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	130	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	130	17	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-405	130	18	grade	grade	PROPN
epaa-405	130	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-405	130	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	130	21	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	130	23	government	government	NOUN
epaa-405	130	24	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	131	1	major	major	ADJ
epaa-405	131	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	131	3	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	131	4	localized	localize	VERB
epaa-405	131	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	131	6	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-405	131	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	131	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	131	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	131	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	131	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	131	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	131	14	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-405	131	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	131	16	western	western	ADJ
epaa-405	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	131	18	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-405	131	19	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-405	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	131	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	131	22	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-405	131	23	east	east	PROPN
epaa-405	131	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	131	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	131	26	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-405	131	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-405	131	28	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN
epaa-405	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	131	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	131	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	131	32	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-405	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	131	34	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-405	131	35	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	131	37	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	131	38	the	the	DET
epaa-405	131	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-405	131	40	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	131	41	changed	change	VERB
epaa-405	131	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	131	43	a	a	DET
epaa-405	131	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-405	131	45	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	131	46	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	131	47	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-405	131	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	131	49	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	131	50	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	131	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	131	52	a	a	DET
epaa-405	131	53	chronological	chronological	ADJ
epaa-405	131	54	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	131	55	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	131	56	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	131	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	131	58	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	131	59	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	131	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	131	61	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	131	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	132	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-405	132	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	132	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	132	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	132	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	132	6	changes	change	VERB
epaa-405	132	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	132	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	132	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	132	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	132	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	132	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	132	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	132	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	132	15	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	133	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-405	133	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	133	3	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-405	133	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	133	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	133	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	133	7	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-405	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	133	9	note	note	NOUN
epaa-405	133	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-405	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	133	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	133	14	net	net	ADJ
epaa-405	133	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	133	16	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-405	133	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	133	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	133	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	133	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	133	21	ratcheting	ratchet	VERB
epaa-405	133	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	133	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	133	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	133	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	133	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	133	27	both	both	DET
epaa-405	133	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	133	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	134	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	134	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	134	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	134	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-405	134	5	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-405	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	134	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	134	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	134	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	134	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
epaa-405	134	13	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-405	134	14	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-405	134	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	134	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	134	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-405	134	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	134	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	134	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	134	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	134	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	134	23	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	134	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-405	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	134	26	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-405	134	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	134	28	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	134	30	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	134	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	134	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	134	33	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-405	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	135	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	135	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	135	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	135	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	135	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	135	7	call	call	VERB
epaa-405	135	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-405	135	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	135	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	135	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-405	135	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-405	135	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-405	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	136	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-405	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	136	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	136	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	136	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	136	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	136	9	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-405	136	10	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	136	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	136	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	136	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	136	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	136	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	136	18	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	136	19	dominate	dominate	VERB
epaa-405	136	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	136	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	23	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-405	136	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	136	25	55	55	NUM
epaa-405	136	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-405	136	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	136	28	a	a	DET
epaa-405	136	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	136	30	's	's	PART
epaa-405	136	31	score	score	NOUN
epaa-405	136	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	33	note	note	NOUN
epaa-405	136	34	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	136	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	137	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-405	137	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	137	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	137	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	137	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	137	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	137	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	137	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-405	137	10	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-405	137	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	137	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	137	13	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	138	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-405	138	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	138	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-405	138	4	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-405	138	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	138	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	138	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	138	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	138	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	138	11	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	138	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	138	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	138	14	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-405	138	15	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-405	138	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	138	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	138	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	138	19	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	139	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	139	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	139	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	139	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	139	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-405	139	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	139	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-405	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	139	11	a	a	X
epaa-405	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	139	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	139	15	no	no	ADV
epaa-405	139	16	longer	long	ADV
epaa-405	139	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	139	18	a	a	DET
epaa-405	139	19	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	139	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	139	21	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-405	139	22	prompts	prompt	NOUN
epaa-405	139	23	to	to	PART
epaa-405	139	24	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-405	139	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	139	28	b	b	X
epaa-405	139	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	30	a	a	DET
epaa-405	139	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	139	32	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	139	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	139	34	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-405	139	35	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	37	a	a	DET
epaa-405	139	38	document	document	NOUN
epaa-405	139	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	139	41	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	139	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	43	dbq	dbq	NOUN
epaa-405	139	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	139	47	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	139	48	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-405	139	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	139	50	each	each	PRON
epaa-405	139	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	139	52	the	the	DET
epaa-405	139	53	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-405	139	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	55	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-405	139	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	57	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-405	139	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	139	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	139	60	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-405	139	61	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	139	62	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	139	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	140	2	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	140	3	asks	ask	VERB
epaa-405	140	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	140	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	140	6	write	write	VERB
epaa-405	140	7	an	an	DET
epaa-405	140	8	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	140	9	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
epaa-405	140	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	140	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	140	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	140	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-405	140	14	source	source	NOUN
epaa-405	140	15	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-405	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	19	short	short	ADJ
epaa-405	140	20	quotes	quote	NOUN
epaa-405	140	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	140	22	government	government	NOUN
epaa-405	140	23	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	140	25	famous	famous	ADJ
epaa-405	140	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-405	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	28	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	140	29	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-405	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	31	poems	poem	NOUN
epaa-405	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	33	charts	chart	NOUN
epaa-405	140	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	140	35	graphs	graph	NOUN
epaa-405	140	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	38	note	note	VERB
epaa-405	140	39	6	6	NUM
epaa-405	140	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	141	1	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-405	141	2	call	call	VERB
epaa-405	141	3	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-405	141	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	141	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	141	6	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-405	141	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	141	8	main	main	ADJ
epaa-405	141	9	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	141	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	141	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-405	141	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	141	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	141	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-405	141	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	141	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	141	17	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	141	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-405	141	19	writing	write	VERB
epaa-405	141	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	141	21	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	142	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	142	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	142	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	142	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	142	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	142	6	write	write	VERB
epaa-405	142	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	142	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	142	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	142	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
epaa-405	142	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	142	13	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	142	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	142	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	142	16	a	a	DET
epaa-405	142	17	single	single	ADJ
epaa-405	142	18	prompt	prompt	NOUN
epaa-405	142	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	142	20	note	note	NOUN
epaa-405	142	21	7	7	NUM
epaa-405	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	143	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-405	143	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	143	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	143	5	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	143	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	143	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	143	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-405	143	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	143	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	143	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	143	12	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-405	143	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	143	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	143	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	143	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	143	17	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-405	144	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	144	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-405	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	144	5	such	such	DET
epaa-405	144	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	144	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	144	8	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-405	144	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	144	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-405	144	11	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-405	144	12	away	away	ADV
epaa-405	144	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	144	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-405	144	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	144	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	144	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	144	20	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-405	144	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	144	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	144	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	144	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	144	27	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-405	144	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	144	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	144	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	144	31	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-405	144	32	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	144	33	the	the	DET
epaa-405	144	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	144	35	without	without	ADP
epaa-405	144	36	a	a	DET
epaa-405	144	37	single	single	ADJ
epaa-405	144	38	dbq	dbq	NOUN
epaa-405	144	39	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	144	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	42	adding	add	VERB
epaa-405	144	43	a	a	DET
epaa-405	144	44	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	144	45	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	144	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	144	47	read	read	VERB
epaa-405	144	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	144	49	a	a	DET
epaa-405	144	50	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-405	144	51	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-405	144	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	144	54	an	an	DET
epaa-405	144	55	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-405	144	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	144	57	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	144	58	tyack	tyack	VERB
epaa-405	144	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	144	60	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-405	144	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	62	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	144	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	64	call	call	NOUN
epaa-405	144	65	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	66	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-405	144	67	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	144	68	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-405	144	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	144	70	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	145	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-405	145	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	145	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	145	4	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	145	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	145	6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-405	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	146	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	146	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	146	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	146	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	146	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-405	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	146	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-405	146	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	146	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	146	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	146	12	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-405	146	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-405	146	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	146	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	147	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	147	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	147	3	those	those	DET
epaa-405	147	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	147	6	termed	term	VERB
epaa-405	147	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	147	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	147	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	147	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	147	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	147	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	147	14	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-405	147	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	147	16	helping	help	VERB
epaa-405	147	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	147	18	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-405	147	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	147	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-405	147	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	147	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	147	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-405	147	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	147	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	147	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	147	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	147	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	147	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	147	31	note	note	VERB
epaa-405	147	32	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-405	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	148	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-405	148	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	148	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-405	148	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	148	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-405	148	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	148	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	148	9	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-405	148	10	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-405	148	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	148	12	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-405	148	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	148	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	148	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	148	16	these	these	DET
epaa-405	148	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	148	19	tie	tie	VERB
epaa-405	148	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	148	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	148	22	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-405	148	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	148	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	148	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	148	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	148	27	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	148	28	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	149	2	function	function	NOUN
epaa-405	149	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	149	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	149	5	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	149	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	149	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	149	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	149	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	149	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-405	149	11	changed	change	VERB
epaa-405	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	150	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	150	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	150	3	past	past	NOUN
epaa-405	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	150	5	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-405	150	6	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	150	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	150	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	150	9	all	all	DET
epaa-405	150	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-405	150	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	150	12	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-405	150	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	150	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	150	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	150	16	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-405	150	17	a	a	DET
epaa-405	150	18	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	150	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-405	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	151	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	151	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	151	3	opt	opt	VERB
epaa-405	151	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	151	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	151	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	151	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	151	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-405	151	9	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	151	10	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-405	151	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	151	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	151	13	rct	rct	PROPN
epaa-405	151	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	151	16	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-405	151	17	a	a	DET
epaa-405	151	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	151	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-405	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	152	1	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-405	152	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-405	152	3	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-405	152	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	152	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-405	152	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	152	7	no	no	ADV
epaa-405	152	8	longer	long	ADV
epaa-405	152	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	152	10	these	these	DET
epaa-405	152	11	options	option	NOUN
epaa-405	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	153	2	rct	rct	PROPN
epaa-405	153	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	153	4	no	no	ADV
epaa-405	153	5	longer	long	ADV
epaa-405	153	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	153	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-405	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	153	10	all	all	DET
epaa-405	153	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	153	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	153	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	153	14	to	to	PART
epaa-405	153	15	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	153	16	five	five	NUM
epaa-405	153	17	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	153	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-405	153	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	24	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	153	25	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-405	153	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	153	29	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	153	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	153	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	153	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	153	35	order	order	NOUN
epaa-405	153	36	to	to	PART
epaa-405	153	37	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-405	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	154	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	154	2	these	these	DET
epaa-405	154	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	154	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	154	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	154	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	154	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	154	10	no	no	DET
epaa-405	154	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	154	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	154	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	154	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	154	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	154	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	154	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	154	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	154	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	154	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-405	155	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	155	3	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-405	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	155	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-405	155	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	155	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-405	155	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	155	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	155	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	155	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	155	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	155	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	155	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	155	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	155	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	155	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	155	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-405	155	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	155	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	155	27	a	a	DET
epaa-405	155	28	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	155	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	155	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	155	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	155	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	155	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	155	34	surfaces	surface	VERB
epaa-405	155	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	155	36	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-405	155	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	155	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	155	39	'	'	PART
epaa-405	155	40	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-405	155	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	42	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	155	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	44	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-405	155	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	156	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	156	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-405	156	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	156	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	156	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	156	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-405	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	157	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-405	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	157	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	157	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	157	5	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	157	6	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-405	157	7	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-405	157	8	far	far	ADV
epaa-405	157	9	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-405	157	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	157	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	157	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-405	157	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	157	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-405	157	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-405	157	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	157	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	157	19	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	157	21	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-405	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	158	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	158	4	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	158	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	158	6	receive	receive	AUX
epaa-405	158	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-405	158	8	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-405	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	158	10	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	158	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	158	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	158	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	158	14	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-405	158	15	to	to	PART
epaa-405	158	16	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-405	158	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	158	19	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	158	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	159	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	159	5	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	159	6	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-405	159	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	159	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	159	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	159	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	159	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	159	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	159	15	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	159	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	159	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	159	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	159	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	159	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	159	21	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	159	22	department	department	PROPN
epaa-405	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	24	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	26	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	159	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	159	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	159	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	159	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	159	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	32	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	159	33	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-405	159	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	159	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	159	36	the	the	DET
epaa-405	159	37	system	system	NOUN
epaa-405	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	159	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	160	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	160	2	another	another	DET
epaa-405	160	3	session	session	NOUN
epaa-405	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	160	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	160	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	160	7	sed	sed	ADJ
epaa-405	160	8	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	160	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	160	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	160	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	160	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	160	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	160	15	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-405	160	16	a	a	DET
epaa-405	160	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	160	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	160	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	160	20	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	161	1	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	161	2	wo	will	AUX
epaa-405	161	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	161	4	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-405	161	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	161	6	until	until	ADP
epaa-405	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	161	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	161	9	'	'	PART
epaa-405	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	161	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	161	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-405	161	13	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	161	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	162	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	162	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	162	3	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-405	162	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	162	5	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	162	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	162	8	nysed	nysed	PROPN
epaa-405	162	9	commissioner	commissioner	PROPN
epaa-405	162	10	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-405	162	11	mills	mills	PROPN
epaa-405	162	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-405	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	162	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	162	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	162	16	wo	will	AUX
epaa-405	162	17	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	162	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	162	19	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-405	162	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	162	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	162	22	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	162	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	163	2	message	message	NOUN
epaa-405	163	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	163	4	tests	test	VERB
epaa-405	163	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	163	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	163	7	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-405	163	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	163	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	163	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	163	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	163	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	164	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	164	2	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	164	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	164	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	164	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	164	6	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-405	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	164	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	164	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	164	11	told	tell	VERB
epaa-405	164	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	164	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	164	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	164	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	164	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	164	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	164	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	164	19	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	164	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	164	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	164	22	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	164	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	164	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	164	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	165	2	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	165	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	165	4	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-405	165	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-405	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	165	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	165	10	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	165	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	165	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	165	15	'll	will	AUX
epaa-405	165	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	165	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	165	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	165	21	271	271	NUM
epaa-405	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-405	166	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	166	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-405	166	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	166	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	166	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	166	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	166	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	166	9	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	166	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	166	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-405	166	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	166	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	166	21	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	166	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	166	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	166	25	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-405	166	26	to	to	PART
epaa-405	166	27	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-405	166	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	166	29	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-405	166	30	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	166	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	166	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	166	33	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-405	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	167	2	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-405	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	167	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	167	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	167	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	167	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	167	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	167	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	167	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	167	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	167	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	167	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	167	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	167	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-405	167	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	167	17	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-405	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	167	19	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-405	167	20	to	to	PART
epaa-405	167	21	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-405	167	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	167	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	167	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	167	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-405	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	167	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-405	167	28	images	image	NOUN
epaa-405	167	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	167	30	not	not	PART
epaa-405	167	31	supported	support	VERB
epaa-405	167	32	here	here	ADV
epaa-405	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	168	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	168	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	168	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	168	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	168	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	168	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	168	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	168	9	nys	nys	NOUN
epaa-405	168	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	168	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	168	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	168	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	168	14	bag	bag	NOUN
epaa-405	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	2	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-405	169	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	169	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	169	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	169	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	169	7	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-405	169	8	mirror	mirror	NOUN
epaa-405	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	169	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-405	169	11	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-405	169	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	169	14	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-405	169	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-405	169	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	169	17	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	169	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	169	19	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
epaa-405	169	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	169	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	169	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	169	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-405	169	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	169	27	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	169	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-405	169	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	169	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	32	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	169	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	169	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	169	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	169	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	169	37	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	169	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	169	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	169	41	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	42	unevenness	unevenness	NOUN
epaa-405	169	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	169	44	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	45	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	169	46	to	to	PART
epaa-405	169	47	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	169	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	169	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	169	50	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-405	169	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	169	52	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	169	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	169	54	the	the	DET
epaa-405	169	55	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	169	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	170	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	170	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-405	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	170	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	170	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	170	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	170	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	170	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-405	170	10	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	170	11	express	express	VERB
epaa-405	170	12	an	an	DET
epaa-405	170	13	uneasy	uneasy	ADJ
epaa-405	170	14	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-405	170	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	170	16	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-405	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	170	18	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-405	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	170	20	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
epaa-405	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	170	22	dread	dread	NOUN
epaa-405	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	171	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	171	2	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-405	171	3	those	those	DET
epaa-405	171	4	poles	pole	NOUN
epaa-405	171	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	171	6	looking	look	VERB
epaa-405	171	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	171	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	171	9	'	'	PART
epaa-405	171	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-405	171	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	171	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	171	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	171	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	171	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-405	171	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	171	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	171	19	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	171	21	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-405	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	171	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	171	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	171	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	171	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	171	27	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	171	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	171	31	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	171	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	172	2	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	172	4	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-405	172	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	172	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	172	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	172	8	nys	nys	NOUN
epaa-405	172	9	tests	test	VERB
epaa-405	172	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	172	11	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	172	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	172	13	phasing	phase	VERB
epaa-405	172	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	172	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	172	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	172	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	172	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	172	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	172	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	172	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-405	172	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	172	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-405	172	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-405	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	172	26	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-405	172	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	172	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	172	29	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	172	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-405	172	31	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-405	172	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	172	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	172	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	172	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-405	172	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	172	37	january	january	PROPN
epaa-405	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	172	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	173	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-405	173	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	173	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	173	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	173	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	173	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-405	173	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	173	8	not	not	PART
epaa-405	173	9	seen	see	VERB
epaa-405	173	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-405	173	11	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-405	173	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	173	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	173	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	173	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	173	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	173	17	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-405	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	174	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	174	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	174	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	174	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-405	174	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-405	174	8	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-405	174	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	174	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	174	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	174	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	174	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	174	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	174	18	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	174	19	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-405	174	20	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	174	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	174	23	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	174	24	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-405	174	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	174	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	174	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	174	28	a	a	DET
epaa-405	174	29	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-405	174	30	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	174	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	174	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	174	33	the	the	DET
epaa-405	174	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	174	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	174	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	174	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	174	38	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	175	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	175	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-405	175	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	175	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	175	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	175	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	175	7	an	an	DET
epaa-405	175	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-405	175	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	175	10	past	past	ADJ
epaa-405	175	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	175	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	175	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	175	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	175	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	175	17	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	175	19	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-405	175	20	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-405	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	176	1	both	both	DET
epaa-405	176	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	176	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	176	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	176	6	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	176	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	176	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-405	176	9	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-405	176	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-405	176	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	176	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	176	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	176	14	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-405	176	15	taken	take	VERB
epaa-405	176	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	176	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	176	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	176	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	177	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	177	2	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	177	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	177	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	177	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	177	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	177	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-405	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	177	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	177	10	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	177	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	177	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	177	13	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	177	14	what	what	DET
epaa-405	177	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	177	16	means	mean	VERB
epaa-405	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	177	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	178	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	178	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	178	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	178	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	178	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	178	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	178	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-405	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	179	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	179	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	179	5	was	be	VERB
epaa-405	179	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	179	7	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	179	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	179	10	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	179	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	179	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	179	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	179	15	changed	change	VERB
epaa-405	179	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	179	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	20	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	179	21	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	179	25	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-405	179	26	giving	give	VERB
epaa-405	179	27	that	that	DET
epaa-405	179	28	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
epaa-405	179	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	30	a	a	DET
epaa-405	179	31	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-405	179	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-405	179	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	179	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	179	36	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	179	37	a	a	DET
epaa-405	179	38	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-405	179	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	40	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	179	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	179	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	179	44	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	179	45	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	179	46	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	179	47	complaining	complain	VERB
epaa-405	179	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	179	49	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	179	50	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	179	51	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	179	52	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-405	179	53	[	[	X
epaa-405	179	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	179	55	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	179	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	179	57	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	179	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	180	1	another	another	DET
epaa-405	180	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	180	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	180	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	180	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	180	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	180	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-405	180	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	180	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	180	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	180	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	180	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	180	13	test	test	VERB
epaa-405	180	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	180	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	180	16	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	180	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	180	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	180	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-405	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	180	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	180	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	180	24	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	180	25	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	180	26	to	to	PART
epaa-405	180	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	180	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	180	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-405	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	180	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	181	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	181	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	181	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	181	4	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-405	181	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	181	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	181	7	move	move	NOUN
epaa-405	181	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	181	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	181	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-405	181	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	181	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-405	181	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	181	14	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	182	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	182	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	182	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	182	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	182	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-405	182	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	182	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	182	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-405	182	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-405	182	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	182	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	182	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	182	13	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-405	182	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	182	15	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-405	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	183	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-405	183	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	183	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	183	6	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-405	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	183	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	183	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	11	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-405	183	13	this	this	DET
epaa-405	183	14	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-405	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	16	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	183	19	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	183	23	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	183	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-405	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	183	26	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	183	27	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	183	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	184	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	184	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	184	3	open	open	VERB
epaa-405	184	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	184	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-405	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	184	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	184	8	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	184	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	184	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	184	11	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-405	184	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	184	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	184	14	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-405	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	184	16	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	184	17	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	184	19	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	184	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	184	21	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	184	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	184	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-405	184	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	184	25	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	185	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	185	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	185	3	something	something	PRON
epaa-405	185	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	185	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	185	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	185	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	185	8	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	185	9	life	life	NOUN
epaa-405	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	185	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	186	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	186	2	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	186	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	186	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	186	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	186	6	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	186	7	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	186	8	uses	use	VERB
epaa-405	186	9	dbq	dbq	NOUN
epaa-405	186	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	186	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	186	12	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	186	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	186	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	186	15	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-405	186	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	186	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	186	18	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	186	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	186	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	186	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	186	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	186	23	working	work	VERB
epaa-405	186	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	186	25	a	a	DET
epaa-405	186	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	186	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	186	28	test	test	VERB
epaa-405	186	29	today	today	NOUN
epaa-405	186	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	186	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	186	32	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-405	186	33	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	186	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	186	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	186	36	to	to	PART
epaa-405	186	37	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	186	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	186	39	a	a	DET
epaa-405	186	40	document	document	NOUN
epaa-405	186	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	186	42	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	186	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	186	44	some	some	DET
epaa-405	186	45	stuff	stuff	NOUN
epaa-405	186	46	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	186	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	186	48	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	186	49	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	186	50	the	the	DET
epaa-405	186	51	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-405	186	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	186	53	the	the	DET
epaa-405	186	54	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
epaa-405	186	55	war	war	NOUN
epaa-405	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	186	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	186	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	186	59	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	186	60	got	get	VERB
epaa-405	186	61	to	to	PART
epaa-405	186	62	write	write	VERB
epaa-405	186	63	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-405	186	64	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	186	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	186	66	the	the	DET
epaa-405	186	67	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-405	186	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	187	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	187	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	187	3	looks	look	VERB
epaa-405	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	187	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	187	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	187	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	187	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	187	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-405	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	188	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	188	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	188	3	a	a	DET
epaa-405	188	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-405	188	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	188	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-405	188	7	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	188	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-405	188	10	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-405	188	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	188	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	188	13	document	document	NOUN
epaa-405	188	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-405	188	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	188	16	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	188	17	not	not	PART
epaa-405	188	18	looking	look	VERB
epaa-405	188	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	188	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	188	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	188	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	188	23	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	188	24	right	right	ADJ
epaa-405	188	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	188	26	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-405	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	189	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	189	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	189	3	looking	look	VERB
epaa-405	189	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	189	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	189	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	189	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	189	8	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	189	10	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	189	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	189	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	189	13	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	189	14	on	on	ADV
epaa-405	189	15	there	there	ADV
epaa-405	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	190	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	190	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	190	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	190	5	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	190	6	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-405	190	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	190	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	190	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	190	10	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-405	190	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	190	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	190	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	190	14	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-405	190	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-405	190	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	190	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	190	18	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	190	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	190	20	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-405	190	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	190	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	190	23	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-405	190	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	190	25	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	190	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	190	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	190	29	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-405	190	30	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-405	190	31	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	190	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-405	190	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	190	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	190	36	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-405	190	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	190	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	190	39	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-405	190	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	190	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	190	42	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-405	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	191	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	191	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	191	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	191	4	worry	worry	VERB
epaa-405	191	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	191	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	191	7	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-405	191	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-405	191	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-405	191	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	191	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	191	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	191	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	191	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	191	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	191	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	191	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	191	19	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	191	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	191	21	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	191	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	191	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	191	25	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-405	191	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	191	27	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-405	191	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	191	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	191	30	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	191	31	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-405	191	32	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-405	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	192	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	192	2	not	not	PART
epaa-405	192	3	all	all	DET
epaa-405	192	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	192	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-405	192	6	this	this	DET
epaa-405	192	7	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	193	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	193	2	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-405	193	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	193	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	193	5	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-405	193	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-405	193	7	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-405	193	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	193	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-405	193	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	193	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	193	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	193	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	193	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	193	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	193	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	193	18	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-405	193	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	193	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	193	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	193	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	193	23	changed	change	VERB
epaa-405	193	24	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	193	25	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-405	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	194	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	194	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	194	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	194	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	194	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	194	6	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-405	194	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	194	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	194	9	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	194	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-405	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	194	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	194	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	194	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	194	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	194	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-405	194	17	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	194	18	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	194	19	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	194	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	194	21	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	194	22	a	a	DET
epaa-405	194	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	194	24	at	at	ADV
epaa-405	194	25	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	195	1	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	195	2	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	195	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	195	4	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	195	5	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-405	195	6	of	of	ADV
epaa-405	195	7	repackaged	repackage	VERB
epaa-405	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	195	9	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-405	195	10	of	of	ADV
epaa-405	195	11	dressed	dressed	ADJ
epaa-405	195	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	195	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	195	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	195	15	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-405	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	195	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	195	18	not	not	PART
epaa-405	195	19	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	195	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	195	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	195	23	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	195	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	195	26	is	be	VERB
epaa-405	195	27	something	something	PRON
epaa-405	195	28	broken	break	VERB
epaa-405	195	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	195	30	[	[	NOUN
epaa-405	195	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	195	32	'	'	PART
epaa-405	195	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	195	34	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	195	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	195	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	195	37	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	195	38	to	to	PART
epaa-405	195	39	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-405	195	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	195	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	196	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	196	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	196	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	196	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	196	5	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	196	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	196	7	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	196	8	fixing	fix	VERB
epaa-405	196	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	197	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-405	197	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	197	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-405	197	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	197	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	197	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	197	7	'	'	PART
epaa-405	197	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	197	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	197	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	197	11	broken	break	VERB
epaa-405	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	197	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	197	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	197	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	197	16	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-405	197	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	197	18	some	some	DET
epaa-405	197	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	197	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	197	22	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	197	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	197	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	197	26	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	197	27	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	197	28	changed	changed	ADJ
epaa-405	197	29	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	197	30	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	197	31	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-405	197	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-405	197	33	the	the	DET
epaa-405	197	34	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	197	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	197	36	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	198	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	198	3	language	language	PROPN
epaa-405	198	4	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-405	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	198	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	198	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	198	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	198	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-405	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	198	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	198	13	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-405	198	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	198	15	moving	move	VERB
epaa-405	198	16	away	away	ADV
epaa-405	198	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	198	18	a	a	DET
epaa-405	198	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-405	198	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-405	198	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	198	22	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-405	198	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	198	24	style	style	NOUN
epaa-405	198	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	198	27	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	198	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	198	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	198	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	198	31	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	198	32	world	world	NOUN
epaa-405	198	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	198	34	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-405	198	35	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-405	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	199	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	199	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	199	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	199	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	199	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-405	199	7	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-405	199	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	199	9	asks	ask	VERB
epaa-405	199	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	199	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	199	12	write	write	VERB
epaa-405	199	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	199	14	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	199	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	199	16	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-405	199	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-405	199	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-405	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	199	20	literary	literary	ADJ
epaa-405	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	199	23	literary	literary	ADJ
epaa-405	199	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	199	25	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	200	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	200	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	200	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	200	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	200	6	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-405	200	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	200	8	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-405	200	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-405	200	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	200	11	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	200	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	200	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	200	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	200	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	200	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-405	200	19	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	200	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	200	21	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-405	200	22	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-405	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	201	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	201	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	201	3	these	these	DET
epaa-405	201	4	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-405	201	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	201	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	201	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	201	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	201	9	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	201	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	201	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	201	12	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-405	201	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	201	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	201	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	201	17	was	be	VERB
epaa-405	201	18	a	a	DET
epaa-405	201	19	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	201	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	201	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	201	22	these	these	DET
epaa-405	201	23	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	201	24	push	push	VERB
epaa-405	201	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	201	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	201	27	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-405	201	28	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-405	201	29	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	201	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	201	31	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	201	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	201	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	201	34	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	202	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	202	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	202	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	202	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	202	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	202	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-405	202	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	202	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	202	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	202	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	202	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	202	12	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-405	202	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	202	14	old	old	ADJ
epaa-405	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	202	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	203	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	203	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	203	3	applaud	applaud	VERB
epaa-405	203	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	203	5	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-405	203	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	203	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-405	203	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	203	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	203	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	203	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	203	13	dbq	dbq	NOUN
epaa-405	203	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	203	15	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-405	203	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	203	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	203	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-405	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	203	20	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
epaa-405	203	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	203	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	203	24	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-405	203	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	203	26	that	that	DET
epaa-405	203	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-405	203	28	wo	will	AUX
epaa-405	203	29	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	203	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	203	31	undercut	undercut	VERB
epaa-405	203	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	203	33	the	the	DET
epaa-405	203	34	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-405	203	35	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-405	203	36	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-405	203	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	203	38	the	the	DET
epaa-405	203	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	203	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	203	41	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	203	42	section	section	NOUN
epaa-405	203	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	203	44	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	203	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	203	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	203	47	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-405	203	48	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-405	203	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	203	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	203	51	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-405	203	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	203	53	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	203	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	203	55	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	203	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-405	203	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	204	2	to	to	PART
epaa-405	204	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	204	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	204	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	204	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	204	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	204	8	tests	test	VERB
epaa-405	204	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	204	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	204	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	13	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	204	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	204	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	204	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	204	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	204	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	204	21	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-405	204	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	204	23	an	an	DET
epaa-405	204	24	occasion	occasion	NOUN
epaa-405	204	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	204	26	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	204	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	204	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	204	29	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-405	204	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	204	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	204	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	33	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-405	204	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	204	35	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-405	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	37	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	204	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	39	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	204	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	204	42	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	204	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	204	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	205	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	205	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	205	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	205	5	nodded	nod	VERB
epaa-405	205	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	205	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-405	205	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	205	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	205	10	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-405	205	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	205	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	205	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	205	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	205	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	205	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	205	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-405	205	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	205	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	205	23	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	205	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	205	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-405	205	28	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-405	205	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	205	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	205	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	205	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	205	35	not	not	PART
epaa-405	205	36	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	205	37	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-405	205	38	the	the	DET
epaa-405	205	39	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	205	40	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	205	41	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	205	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	205	43	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	205	44	to	to	PART
epaa-405	205	45	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	205	46	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	206	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	206	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	206	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	206	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	206	5	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	206	6	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	206	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-405	206	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-405	206	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	206	10	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	206	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	206	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-405	206	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	206	14	to	to	PART
epaa-405	206	15	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	206	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	206	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	206	18	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	206	19	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-405	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	206	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	206	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	206	23	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-405	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	206	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	207	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	207	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	207	3	need	need	NOUN
epaa-405	207	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	207	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	207	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	207	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	207	8	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-405	207	9	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	207	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	207	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	207	13	'	'	PART
epaa-405	207	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-405	207	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	207	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	207	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	207	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	207	19	not	not	PART
epaa-405	207	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	207	21	getting	get	VERB
epaa-405	207	22	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	207	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	207	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	207	25	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	208	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	208	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	208	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	208	5	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	208	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	208	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	208	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	208	9	session	session	NOUN
epaa-405	208	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	208	11	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	208	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	208	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	208	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	208	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	208	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	208	19	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-405	208	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	208	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	208	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	208	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	208	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	208	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	27	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	208	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	208	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	208	30	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	208	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	208	32	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-405	208	33	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-405	208	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	35	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-405	208	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	37	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-405	208	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	208	39	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-405	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	208	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	43	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	45	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-405	208	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	47	smylie	smylie	ADJ
epaa-405	208	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	49	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	208	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	208	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	209	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-405	209	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-405	209	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	209	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	209	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	209	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	209	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	209	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	209	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	209	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	209	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	209	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	209	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	209	15	what	what	DET
epaa-405	209	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	209	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	209	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-405	209	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	209	20	those	those	DET
epaa-405	209	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	209	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	209	23	a	a	DET
epaa-405	209	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-405	209	25	element	element	NOUN
epaa-405	209	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	209	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	209	28	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	209	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	209	30	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	210	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-405	210	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	210	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-405	210	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	210	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	210	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	210	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	210	8	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	210	9	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-405	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	211	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	211	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	211	4	all	all	DET
epaa-405	211	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	211	6	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-405	211	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	211	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	211	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	211	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-405	211	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	211	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	211	13	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	211	14	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	211	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	211	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	211	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	211	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	211	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-405	211	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	211	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	211	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	211	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	211	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	211	26	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	211	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	211	28	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	211	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	212	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	212	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	212	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	212	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	212	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	212	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-405	212	8	those	those	DET
epaa-405	212	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	212	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	212	11	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-405	212	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-405	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	213	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	213	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	213	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	213	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	213	8	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
epaa-405	213	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	213	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	213	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-405	213	13	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-405	213	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	213	15	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-405	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	213	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	213	18	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	214	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	214	2	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-405	214	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	214	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	214	5	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	214	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	214	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	214	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	214	9	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-405	214	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	214	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	214	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	214	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	214	14	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
epaa-405	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	214	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	214	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	214	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	214	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	214	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	214	22	working	work	VERB
epaa-405	214	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	214	24	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-405	214	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	214	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	214	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	214	28	a	a	DET
epaa-405	214	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	214	30	profitable	profitable	ADJ
epaa-405	214	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-405	214	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	214	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	214	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	215	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	215	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-405	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	215	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	215	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	11	began	begin	VERB
epaa-405	215	12	to	to	PART
epaa-405	215	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-405	215	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	215	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	215	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	215	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	215	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	215	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	215	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	215	23	full	full	ADV
epaa-405	215	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	215	25	blown	blow	VERB
epaa-405	215	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	215	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	215	28	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	215	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	216	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-405	216	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	216	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	216	4	array	array	NOUN
epaa-405	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	216	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	216	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	216	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	216	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	216	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	216	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-405	216	13	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-405	216	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	216	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	216	16	was	be	VERB
epaa-405	216	17	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	216	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	216	19	indecision	indecision	NOUN
epaa-405	216	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	216	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	216	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	216	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	216	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-405	216	25	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	216	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	216	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	216	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	216	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	216	31	scored	score	VERB
epaa-405	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	216	34	the	the	DET
epaa-405	216	35	like	like	ADJ
epaa-405	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	217	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	217	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-405	217	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	217	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-405	217	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	217	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	217	8	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-405	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	217	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	217	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	217	12	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-405	217	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	217	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	217	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	217	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	217	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	217	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	217	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	217	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	217	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	217	23	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-405	217	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	217	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	217	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	217	27	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	218	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	218	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	218	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	218	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	219	1	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	219	2	to	to	PART
epaa-405	219	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-405	219	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	219	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	219	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	219	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	219	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	219	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	219	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	219	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	219	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	219	14	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-405	219	15	a	a	DET
epaa-405	219	16	long	long	ADJ
epaa-405	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	219	18	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-405	219	19	list	list	NOUN
epaa-405	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	1	some	some	DET
epaa-405	220	2	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	220	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	4	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	220	5	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	220	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-405	220	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	220	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	220	9	venues	venue	NOUN
epaa-405	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-405	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	13	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-405	220	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	15	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-405	220	16	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	220	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	220	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	220	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	220	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	220	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	25	services	service	NOUN
epaa-405	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	27	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	220	28	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	220	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	220	30	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-405	220	31	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-405	220	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	220	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	220	34	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-405	220	35	alternately	alternately	ADV
epaa-405	220	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	220	37	the	the	DET
epaa-405	220	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	220	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	220	40	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-405	220	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	220	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	220	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	220	44	the	the	DET
epaa-405	220	45	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	220	46	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-405	220	47	the	the	DET
epaa-405	220	48	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	220	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	220	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	220	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	220	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	221	1	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	221	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	221	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	221	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-405	221	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	221	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-405	221	7	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-405	221	8	services	service	NOUN
epaa-405	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	221	10	boces	boce	NOUN
epaa-405	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	221	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-405	221	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	221	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	221	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	221	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	221	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	221	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	221	19	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-405	221	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	221	21	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-405	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	221	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	221	24	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	222	1	some	some	DET
epaa-405	222	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	222	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	222	5	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	222	6	featured	feature	VERB
epaa-405	222	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	222	9	boces	boce	NOUN
epaa-405	222	10	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	222	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	222	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	222	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-405	222	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	222	16	talents	talent	NOUN
epaa-405	222	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	222	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	222	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-405	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	222	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	222	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	222	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	222	24	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-405	222	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	222	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	222	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	222	29	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-405	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	223	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	223	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	223	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	223	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	223	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-405	223	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	223	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	223	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	223	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	223	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	223	12	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-405	223	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	223	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	223	15	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	223	16	called	call	VERB
epaa-405	223	17	all	all	DET
epaa-405	223	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	223	19	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	223	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	223	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	223	23	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	223	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	223	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	223	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-405	223	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	223	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	223	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	223	30	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	223	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	223	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	223	33	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	224	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	224	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	224	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	224	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	224	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	224	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-405	224	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	224	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	224	9	'	'	PART
epaa-405	224	10	union	union	NOUN
epaa-405	224	11	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	224	13	college	college	NOUN
epaa-405	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	224	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-405	224	16	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	224	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	224	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	224	20	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-405	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	224	22	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-405	224	23	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-405	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	224	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	224	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	224	28	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-405	224	29	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	224	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	224	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	224	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	224	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	224	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	224	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	225	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	225	2	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-405	225	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-405	225	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	225	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	225	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	226	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	226	2	these	these	DET
epaa-405	226	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	226	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	226	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	226	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	226	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	226	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-405	226	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	226	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	226	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	226	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	226	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	226	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	227	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	227	2	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-405	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	227	4	cuts	cut	VERB
epaa-405	227	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	227	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	227	7	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	227	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	227	9	left	leave	VERB
epaa-405	227	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	227	11	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-405	227	12	woefully	woefully	ADV
epaa-405	227	13	understaffed	understaffed	ADJ
epaa-405	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	228	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	228	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-405	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	228	4	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-405	228	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	228	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	228	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	228	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	228	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	228	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	228	12	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-405	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	229	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	229	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	229	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	229	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	229	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	229	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	229	8	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	229	9	not	not	PART
epaa-405	229	10	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	229	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	229	12	break	break	VERB
epaa-405	229	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	229	14	sweat	sweat	NOUN
epaa-405	229	15	trying	try	VERB
epaa-405	229	16	to	to	PART
epaa-405	229	17	reformulate	reformulate	VERB
epaa-405	229	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	229	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	229	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	229	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	229	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	229	23	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	229	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	229	25	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	229	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	229	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	229	28	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	229	29	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	229	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	229	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	229	32	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	229	33	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	229	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	229	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	230	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	230	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	230	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	230	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	230	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	230	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	230	7	blunt	blunt	ADJ
epaa-405	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	230	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	230	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	230	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	230	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	230	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	230	14	clue	clue	NOUN
epaa-405	230	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	230	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	230	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	230	18	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	230	19	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	230	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	230	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	230	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	230	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	230	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	230	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	230	26	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	230	27	received	receive	VERB
epaa-405	230	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	230	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	230	30	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-405	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	231	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	231	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	231	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	231	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	231	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	231	6	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-405	231	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	231	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	231	9	's	's	PART
epaa-405	231	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	231	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	231	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-405	231	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	231	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	231	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	231	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	231	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	231	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-405	231	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	231	20	'	'	PART
epaa-405	231	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-405	231	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-405	231	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	231	24	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	231	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	231	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	231	27	real	real	ADV
epaa-405	231	28	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-405	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	232	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	232	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	232	3	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	232	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	232	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	232	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	232	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	232	8	an	an	DET
epaa-405	232	9	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-405	232	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	232	11	blah	blah	NOUN
epaa-405	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	232	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	232	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	232	15	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	232	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	232	17	'll	will	AUX
epaa-405	232	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	232	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	233	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	233	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	233	3	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ
epaa-405	233	4	that	that	DET
epaa-405	233	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	234	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	234	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	234	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	234	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	234	5	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-405	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	235	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	235	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	235	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	235	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	235	5	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ
epaa-405	235	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	235	7	far	far	ADV
epaa-405	235	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	235	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	235	10	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-405	235	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	235	13	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-405	235	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	235	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	235	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	235	18	valuing	value	VERB
epaa-405	235	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	235	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	235	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	235	22	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	236	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	236	2	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-405	236	3	stood	stand	VERB
epaa-405	236	4	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-405	236	5	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-405	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	236	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	236	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	236	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	236	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	236	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	236	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	236	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	236	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	236	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	236	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	236	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	236	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	236	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	236	21	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-405	236	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	236	23	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-405	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	237	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	237	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	237	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	237	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	237	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	237	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	237	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	237	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	237	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	237	10	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	237	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	237	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	237	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	237	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	237	15	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-405	237	16	's	's	PART
epaa-405	237	17	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-405	237	18	days	day	NOUN
epaa-405	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	237	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	237	21	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	237	22	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-405	237	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	237	24	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-405	237	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	237	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	237	27	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	237	29	gone	go	VERB
epaa-405	237	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	237	31	some	some	DET
epaa-405	237	32	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	237	34	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	237	35	not	not	PART
epaa-405	237	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	237	37	the	the	DET
epaa-405	237	38	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-405	237	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	237	40	needs	need	VERB
epaa-405	237	41	to	to	PART
epaa-405	237	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	237	43	done	do	VERB
epaa-405	237	44	to	to	PART
epaa-405	237	45	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	237	46	a	a	DET
epaa-405	237	47	good	good	ADJ
epaa-405	237	48	feel	feel	NOUN
epaa-405	237	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	237	50	the	the	DET
epaa-405	237	51	types	type	NOUN
epaa-405	237	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	237	53	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	237	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	237	55	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	237	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	238	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	238	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	238	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	238	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	238	5	building	build	VERB
epaa-405	238	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	238	7	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	238	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	238	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	238	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	238	11	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-405	238	12	pressed	pressed	ADJ
epaa-405	238	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	238	14	give	give	VERB
epaa-405	238	15	an	an	DET
epaa-405	238	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-405	238	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-405	238	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	238	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	238	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	238	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	238	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	238	23	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	238	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	239	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	239	2	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	239	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	239	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	239	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	239	6	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-405	239	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	239	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	239	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	239	10	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-405	239	11	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-405	239	12	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	239	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	239	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	239	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	239	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	240	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	240	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	240	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	240	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	240	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	240	6	session	session	NOUN
epaa-405	240	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	240	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	240	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	240	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-405	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	240	12	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	240	13	left	leave	VERB
epaa-405	240	14	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
epaa-405	240	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	240	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	240	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	240	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	240	19	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	240	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	240	21	session	session	NOUN
epaa-405	240	22	came	come	VERB
epaa-405	240	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	240	24	a	a	DET
epaa-405	240	25	magnet	magnet	NOUN
epaa-405	240	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	240	27	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	240	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	240	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	240	30	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ
epaa-405	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	240	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-405	240	33	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	240	34	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-405	240	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	240	36	a	a	DET
epaa-405	240	37	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	240	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	240	39	starved	starve	VERB
epaa-405	240	40	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-405	240	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	240	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	241	1	not	not	PART
epaa-405	241	2	all	all	DET
epaa-405	241	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	241	4	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-405	241	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	241	6	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-405	241	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	241	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	241	9	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-405	241	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	241	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	241	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	241	13	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-405	241	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	241	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	241	16	feet	foot	NOUN
epaa-405	241	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	241	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	241	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	241	21	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	242	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	242	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	242	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	242	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	242	6	panned	pan	VERB
epaa-405	242	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	242	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	242	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	242	11	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	242	12	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	242	13	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-405	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	242	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	242	17	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-405	242	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	242	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	242	20	that	that	DET
epaa-405	242	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-405	242	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	242	23	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	242	24	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	242	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	242	27	went	go	VERB
epaa-405	242	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	242	29	the	the	DET
epaa-405	242	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	242	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	32	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	242	33	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	242	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	36	services	service	NOUN
epaa-405	242	37	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	242	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	243	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	243	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	243	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	243	4	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-405	243	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	243	7	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	243	8	tried	try	VERB
epaa-405	243	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	243	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	243	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	243	12	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	243	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	243	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	243	16	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-405	243	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	243	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	243	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	243	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	243	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	243	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	243	23	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	243	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	243	25	this	this	DET
epaa-405	243	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	243	27	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	243	28	wins	win	VERB
epaa-405	243	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	244	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	244	2	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-405	244	3	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-405	244	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	244	5	complaining	complain	VERB
epaa-405	244	6	session	session	NOUN
epaa-405	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	244	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	244	9	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	244	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	244	11	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	244	12	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-405	244	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	244	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	244	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	244	16	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-405	244	17	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	244	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	244	19	about	about	ADV
epaa-405	244	20	anyway	anyway	ADV
epaa-405	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	245	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	245	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	245	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	245	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	245	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	245	7	school-	school-	NOUN
epaa-405	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	245	9	grade-	grade-	ADJ
epaa-405	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	245	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-405	245	12	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	245	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	245	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	245	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	245	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	245	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	245	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	245	19	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-405	245	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	245	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-405	245	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	245	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	245	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	245	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	245	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	246	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	246	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	246	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	246	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	246	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	246	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	246	9	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-405	246	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	246	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	246	12	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	246	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	246	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	246	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	246	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	246	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	246	18	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	246	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	246	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	246	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	246	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	246	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	246	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	246	25	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	247	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	247	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	247	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	247	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	247	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	247	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	247	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-405	247	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-405	247	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	247	12	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	247	13	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-405	247	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	247	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	247	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	247	17	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	247	18	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	247	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	247	20	test	test	VERB
epaa-405	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	247	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	247	23	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	247	24	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	247	25	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	247	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	247	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	247	28	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	247	29	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	247	30	to	to	PART
epaa-405	247	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	247	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	248	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	248	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	248	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	248	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	248	5	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	248	7	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	248	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	248	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	248	11	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	248	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	248	13	friendly	friendly	ADJ
epaa-405	248	14	approaching	approach	VERB
epaa-405	248	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	249	1	every	every	DET
epaa-405	249	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	249	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	249	4	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	249	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	249	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	249	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	249	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	249	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	249	11	[	[	X
epaa-405	249	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	249	13	team	team	NOUN
epaa-405	249	14	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	249	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	249	16	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	249	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	249	18	handing	hand	VERB
epaa-405	249	19	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	249	20	stacks	stack	NOUN
epaa-405	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	249	22	stacks	stack	NOUN
epaa-405	249	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	249	24	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	249	25	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-405	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	250	1	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	250	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	250	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	250	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	250	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	250	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	250	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	250	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	250	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-405	250	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	250	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-405	250	12	to	to	PART
epaa-405	250	13	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	250	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	250	15	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	250	16	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	250	17	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-405	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	250	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	250	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	250	21	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	250	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	250	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	250	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	250	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	250	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	250	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-405	250	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	250	29	the	the	DET
epaa-405	250	30	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	251	1	[	[	X
epaa-405	251	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	252	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	252	2	's	be	VERB
epaa-405	252	3	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	252	4	something	something	PRON
epaa-405	252	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	252	6	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	252	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	253	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	253	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	253	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	253	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	253	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	253	6	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-405	253	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	253	8	not	not	PART
epaa-405	253	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-405	253	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	253	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	253	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-405	253	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	253	14	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-405	253	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-405	253	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	253	17	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	253	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	253	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	253	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	253	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	253	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	253	24	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-405	253	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-405	253	26	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-405	253	27	to	to	PART
epaa-405	253	28	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	253	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	253	31	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	253	32	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	253	33	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	253	34	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	253	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	253	36	to	to	PART
epaa-405	253	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	253	38	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	253	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	253	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	254	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	254	2	went	go	VERB
epaa-405	254	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	254	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	254	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-405	254	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	254	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	254	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	254	10	both	both	DET
epaa-405	254	11	veteran	veteran	NOUN
epaa-405	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	254	13	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-405	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	254	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	254	16	creating	create	VERB
epaa-405	254	17	a	a	DET
epaa-405	254	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	254	19	ethic	ethic	NOUN
epaa-405	254	20	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-405	254	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	254	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-405	254	23	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-405	254	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	254	25	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-405	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	254	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	254	28	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	254	29	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	254	30	own	own	ADJ
epaa-405	254	31	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	254	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	254	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	254	34	fading	fade	VERB
epaa-405	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	255	1	not	not	PART
epaa-405	255	2	all	all	DET
epaa-405	255	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	255	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	255	5	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-405	255	6	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-405	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	255	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	255	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	255	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	255	13	any	any	DET
epaa-405	255	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	255	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	255	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	255	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	255	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	255	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	255	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	255	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	255	23	present	present	ADJ
epaa-405	255	24	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	255	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	255	26	departmental	departmental	ADJ
epaa-405	255	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-405	255	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	255	29	less	less	ADJ
epaa-405	255	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	255	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
epaa-405	255	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	256	2	nodded	nod	VERB
epaa-405	256	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	256	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-405	256	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	256	6	an	an	DET
epaa-405	256	7	untenured	untenured	ADJ
epaa-405	256	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	256	9	portrayed	portray	VERB
epaa-405	256	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	256	11	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	256	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	256	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	256	14	obsessed	obsess	VERB
epaa-405	256	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	256	16	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-405	256	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	256	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	256	20	to	to	PART
epaa-405	256	21	beat	beat	VERB
epaa-405	256	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	256	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	256	26	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	256	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	256	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	256	31	fight	fight	VERB
epaa-405	256	32	the	the	DET
epaa-405	256	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	256	36	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-405	256	37	the	the	DET
epaa-405	256	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	256	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	256	40	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	41	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	256	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	256	43	the	the	DET
epaa-405	256	44	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-405	256	45	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-405	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	47	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	256	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	256	49	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	256	50	right	right	ADJ
epaa-405	256	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	256	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	257	1	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-405	257	2	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-405	257	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-405	257	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	257	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	257	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	257	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	257	12	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	257	13	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-405	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	257	15	get	get	AUX
epaa-405	257	16	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-405	257	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	257	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	257	19	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-405	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	258	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	258	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	258	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-405	258	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-405	258	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	258	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	258	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	258	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	258	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	258	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	258	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	258	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	258	16	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-405	258	17	value	value	NOUN
epaa-405	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	258	19	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	258	20	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	258	21	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-405	258	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	258	23	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-405	258	24	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-405	258	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	258	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	258	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	258	28	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-405	258	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-405	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	259	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	259	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	259	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	259	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	259	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	259	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	259	7	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	259	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	259	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	259	11	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	259	12	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
epaa-405	259	13	some	some	DET
epaa-405	259	14	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-405	259	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	259	16	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	259	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	259	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-405	259	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	259	20	days	day	NOUN
epaa-405	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	259	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	259	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	259	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	259	25	a	a	DET
epaa-405	259	26	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	259	27	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-405	259	28	to	to	PART
epaa-405	259	29	bounce	bounce	VERB
epaa-405	259	30	off	off	ADP
epaa-405	259	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	259	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	259	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	259	34	somebody	somebody	PRON
epaa-405	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	260	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	260	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	260	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	260	4	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-405	260	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-405	260	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	260	7	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	260	8	]	]	X
epaa-405	260	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	260	10	few	few	ADJ
epaa-405	260	11	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-405	260	12	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-405	260	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	260	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	260	15	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	261	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	261	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	261	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	261	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	261	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	261	6	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-405	261	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-405	261	8	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-405	261	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	261	10	worked	work	VERB
epaa-405	261	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	261	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	262	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	262	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	262	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	262	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	262	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	262	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	262	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	262	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	262	10	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	262	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	262	12	met	meet	VERB
epaa-405	262	13	informally	informally	ADV
epaa-405	262	14	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-405	262	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	262	16	to	to	PART
epaa-405	262	17	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-405	262	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	262	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	263	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	263	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	263	3	were	be	VERB
epaa-405	263	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	263	5	handful	handful	NOUN
epaa-405	263	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	263	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	263	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	263	9	got	get	VERB
epaa-405	263	10	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	263	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-405	263	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	263	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	263	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	263	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-405	263	16	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-405	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	263	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	263	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	263	20	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	263	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	263	23	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	264	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	264	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-405	264	3	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	264	4	life	life	NOUN
epaa-405	264	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	264	6	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	264	7	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-405	264	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	264	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	264	10	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-405	264	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	264	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	264	13	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	264	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	264	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	265	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	265	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-405	265	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	265	4	these	these	DET
epaa-405	265	5	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
epaa-405	265	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-405	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	265	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	265	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	265	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	265	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	265	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	265	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	265	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	265	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	265	17	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-405	265	18	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-405	265	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	265	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-405	265	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	265	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-405	265	23	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-405	265	24	to	to	PART
epaa-405	265	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-405	265	26	a	a	DET
epaa-405	265	27	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	265	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	265	29	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	265	31	including	include	VERB
epaa-405	265	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-405	265	33	related	relate	VERB
epaa-405	265	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	265	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	266	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	266	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-405	266	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	266	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	266	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	266	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-405	266	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	266	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	266	9	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
epaa-405	266	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	266	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	266	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-405	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	266	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	266	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	266	16	each	each	DET
epaa-405	266	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	266	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	266	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	266	20	laughs	laugh	VERB
epaa-405	266	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	267	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	267	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	267	3	a	a	DET
epaa-405	267	4	network	network	NOUN
epaa-405	267	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-405	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	267	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	267	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	267	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	267	10	university).where	university).where	ADV
epaa-405	267	11	there	there	ADV
epaa-405	267	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	267	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	267	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	267	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	267	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	267	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	267	18	70	70	NUM
epaa-405	267	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	267	21	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-405	267	22	100	100	NUM
epaa-405	267	23	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-405	267	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	267	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	267	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	267	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	267	28	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	267	29	four	four	NUM
epaa-405	267	30	times	time	NOUN
epaa-405	267	31	a	a	DET
epaa-405	267	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	267	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	267	35	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	267	36	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	267	37	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	267	38	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	267	39	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	267	40	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	267	41	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-405	267	42	anymore	anymore	ADV
epaa-405	267	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	268	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	268	2	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	268	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	268	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	268	5	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	268	6	call	call	VERB
epaa-405	268	7	[	[	X
epaa-405	268	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	268	9	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	268	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	268	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	268	12	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
epaa-405	268	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	268	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	269	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	269	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	269	3	friends	friend	NOUN
epaa-405	269	4	[	[	X
epaa-405	269	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	269	6	another	another	DET
epaa-405	269	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	269	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	270	1	friends	friend	NOUN
epaa-405	270	2	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	270	3	about	about	ADV
epaa-405	270	4	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
epaa-405	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	271	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	271	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	271	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	271	4	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	271	5	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	271	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	271	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	271	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	271	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	272	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	272	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	272	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	272	4	pool	pool	VERB
epaa-405	272	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	272	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	272	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	272	10	helps	help	VERB
epaa-405	272	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	272	12	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	273	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-405	273	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	273	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	273	5	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-405	273	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	273	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	273	8	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-405	273	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	273	10	these	these	DET
epaa-405	273	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	273	12	sense	sense	VERB
epaa-405	273	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	273	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	273	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	273	16	working	work	VERB
epaa-405	273	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	273	18	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	273	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	273	20	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-405	273	21	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-405	273	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-405	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	273	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	273	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	273	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	273	28	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-405	273	29	to	to	PART
epaa-405	273	30	share	share	VERB
epaa-405	273	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	273	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	273	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	273	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	273	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	273	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	273	37	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-405	273	38	a	a	DET
epaa-405	273	39	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	273	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	273	41	belonging	belong	VERB
epaa-405	273	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	274	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-405	274	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	274	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	274	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	274	7	an	an	DET
epaa-405	274	8	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
epaa-405	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	274	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	274	11	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-405	274	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	274	13	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	274	14	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-405	274	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	274	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	274	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	274	18	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-405	274	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	274	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	274	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	274	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	274	23	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-405	274	24	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-405	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	275	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	275	2	these	these	DET
epaa-405	275	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	275	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	275	5	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-405	275	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	275	8	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-405	275	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	275	10	these	these	DET
epaa-405	275	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-405	275	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	275	13	admirable	admirable	ADJ
epaa-405	275	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	275	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	275	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	275	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	275	18	felt	felt	AUX
epaa-405	275	19	compelled	compel	VERB
epaa-405	275	20	to	to	PART
epaa-405	275	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	275	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	275	23	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-405	275	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-405	275	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	275	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-405	275	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	275	28	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-405	275	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	275	30	ironic	ironic	ADJ
epaa-405	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	275	32	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	275	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	275	34	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	275	35	the	the	DET
epaa-405	275	36	seeming	seem	VERB
epaa-405	275	37	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-405	275	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	275	39	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-405	275	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	275	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	276	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-405	276	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	276	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	276	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	276	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	276	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	277	1	having	have	VERB
epaa-405	277	2	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-405	277	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	277	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	277	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	277	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-405	277	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	277	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	277	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	277	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
epaa-405	277	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	277	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	277	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	277	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	277	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	277	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	277	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	277	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	277	20	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-405	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	277	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	277	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	277	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	277	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	277	26	to	to	PART
epaa-405	277	27	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	277	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	277	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	277	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	277	31	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	277	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	277	33	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	277	34	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	277	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	277	36	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
epaa-405	277	37	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	277	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	278	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	278	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-405	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	278	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	278	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	278	6	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-405	278	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	278	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	278	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	278	10	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-405	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	278	12	the	the	PRON
epaa-405	278	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-405	278	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	278	15	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-405	278	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	278	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	278	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	278	19	rumor	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	279	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-405	279	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	279	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	279	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	279	5	all	all	DET
epaa-405	279	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	279	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	279	9	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	279	10	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-405	279	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	279	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	279	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-405	279	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	279	15	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-405	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	279	17	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
epaa-405	279	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	279	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	279	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	279	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	279	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	280	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	280	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	280	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	280	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	280	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	280	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	280	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	280	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	280	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	280	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	280	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	280	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	280	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	280	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	280	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	280	17	knew	know	VERB
epaa-405	280	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	280	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	280	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-405	280	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	280	22	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	280	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	280	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	280	26	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	280	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	280	29	possibly.we	possibly.we	PRON
epaa-405	280	30	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	280	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	280	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	280	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	280	34	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-405	280	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	280	36	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	280	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	280	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	281	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	281	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	281	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	281	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	281	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	281	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-405	281	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	281	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	281	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	281	10	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	281	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	281	12	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	281	14	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	281	15	to	to	PART
epaa-405	281	16	give	give	VERB
epaa-405	281	17	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	281	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	281	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	281	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	281	22	to	to	PART
epaa-405	281	23	give	give	VERB
epaa-405	281	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	281	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	281	26	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-405	281	27	backing	backing	NOUN
epaa-405	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	282	1	not	not	PART
epaa-405	282	2	this	this	DET
epaa-405	282	3	haphazard	haphazard	NOUN
epaa-405	282	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	282	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	282	6	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-405	282	7	daily	daily	ADV
epaa-405	282	8	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	283	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	283	2	math	math	PROPN
epaa-405	283	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-405	283	4	head	head	NOUN
epaa-405	283	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	283	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	283	7	[	[	X
epaa-405	283	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	283	9	an	an	DET
epaa-405	283	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	283	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	283	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-405	283	13	led	lead	VERB
epaa-405	283	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	283	15	an	an	DET
epaa-405	283	16	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	283	17	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	283	18	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	283	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	283	21	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-405	283	22	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	283	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	283	24	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	283	25	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	284	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	284	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	284	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	284	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	285	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	285	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	285	3	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	285	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	285	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	285	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	285	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	285	8	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	286	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	286	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	286	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-405	286	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	286	5	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-405	286	6	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	286	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	286	8	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	286	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	286	10	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	286	11	giving	give	VERB
epaa-405	286	12	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	286	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	287	1	to	to	PART
epaa-405	287	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	287	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-405	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	287	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	287	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	287	7	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	287	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	287	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-405	287	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	287	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	287	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	287	13	sending	send	VERB
epaa-405	287	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	287	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	287	18	times	time	NOUN
epaa-405	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	287	20	confusing	confuse	VERB
epaa-405	287	21	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	288	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	288	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	288	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	288	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	288	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	288	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	288	8	following	follow	VERB
epaa-405	288	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-405	288	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	288	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	288	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	288	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	14	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-405	288	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	288	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	17	service	service	NOUN
epaa-405	288	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	288	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	288	21	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	288	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	288	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	288	24	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	288	28	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	288	29	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	288	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	288	32	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	288	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	288	34	the	the	DET
epaa-405	288	35	math	math	NOUN
epaa-405	288	36	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-405	288	37	department	department	PROPN
epaa-405	288	38	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	288	39	prefaces	preface	VERB
epaa-405	288	40	his	his	PRON
epaa-405	288	41	remarks	remark	NOUN
epaa-405	288	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	288	45	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	288	46	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	288	47	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	288	48	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	288	49	to	to	PART
epaa-405	288	50	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-405	288	51	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	288	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	288	53	true	true	ADJ
epaa-405	288	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	288	55	may	may	PROPN
epaa-405	288	56	13th	13th	NOUN
epaa-405	288	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	288	58	4	4	NUM
epaa-405	288	59	whatever	whatever	NOUN
epaa-405	288	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	289	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	289	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	289	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-405	289	4	right	right	ADV
epaa-405	289	5	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	290	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	290	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	290	3	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	290	4	back	back	ADV
epaa-405	290	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	290	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	290	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-405	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	290	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	290	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	290	11	not	not	PART
epaa-405	290	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	290	13	true	true	ADJ
epaa-405	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	290	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	291	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	291	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	291	3	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	291	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	291	5	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	291	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	291	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	291	8	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	291	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	291	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	291	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	291	13	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-405	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	291	15	find	find	VERB
epaa-405	291	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	291	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	291	18	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	291	19	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	291	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	292	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	292	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	292	3	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	292	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-405	292	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	292	7	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-405	292	8	stuff	stuff	NOUN
epaa-405	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	292	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	292	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	292	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	292	13	changes	change	VERB
epaa-405	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	293	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	293	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	293	3	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-405	293	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	293	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	293	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	293	8	not	not	PART
epaa-405	293	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-405	293	10	blame	blame	VERB
epaa-405	293	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	293	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	293	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	293	14	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-405	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	293	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	293	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	293	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	293	19	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
epaa-405	293	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	293	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	293	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-405	293	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	293	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	293	25	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-405	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	294	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	294	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	294	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	294	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	294	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	294	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	294	7	's	's	PART
epaa-405	294	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-405	294	9	summed	sum	VERB
epaa-405	294	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	294	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	294	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	294	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	294	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-405	294	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	294	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	294	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	294	18	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	294	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	294	20	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-405	294	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	294	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	294	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	294	24	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	294	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	294	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	294	27	this	this	DET
epaa-405	294	28	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	294	29	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	294	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	294	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-405	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	294	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	294	34	the	the	DET
epaa-405	294	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	294	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	294	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	294	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	294	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	294	40	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-405	294	41	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	294	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	294	43	changed	change	VERB
epaa-405	294	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	294	45	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	294	46	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	294	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	294	48	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	294	49	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	294	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	294	51	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	294	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	294	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	294	54	true	true	ADJ
epaa-405	294	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	294	56	not	not	PART
epaa-405	294	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	295	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	295	2	somebody	somebody	PRON
epaa-405	295	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	295	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	295	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	295	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	295	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	295	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	295	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	295	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	295	11	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-405	295	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	295	13	week	week	NOUN
epaa-405	295	14	before	before	ADV
epaa-405	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	295	16	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	295	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	295	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	295	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	295	21	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	295	22	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-405	295	23	any	any	PRON
epaa-405	295	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	295	25	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	295	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	296	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	296	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	296	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	296	4	started	start	VERB
epaa-405	296	5	frantically	frantically	ADV
epaa-405	296	6	calling	call	VERB
epaa-405	296	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	296	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	296	9	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	296	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	296	11	called	call	VERB
epaa-405	296	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	296	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	296	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	296	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	296	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-405	296	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	296	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	296	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	296	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	296	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	296	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	296	25	calling	call	VERB
epaa-405	296	26	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	296	27	over	over	ADV
epaa-405	296	28	to	to	PART
epaa-405	296	29	find	find	VERB
epaa-405	296	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	296	31	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	296	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	296	33	true	true	ADJ
epaa-405	296	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	297	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	297	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	297	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	297	5	final	final	ADJ
epaa-405	297	6	verdict	verdict	NOUN
epaa-405	297	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	297	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	11	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-405	297	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	13	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	297	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	297	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	297	16	added	add	VERB
epaa-405	297	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	297	20	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	297	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	297	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	297	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	297	24	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	297	25	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	297	26	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-405	297	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	297	29	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	297	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	297	31	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	297	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	297	33	nervous	nervous	ADJ
epaa-405	297	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	298	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	298	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	298	3	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	298	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	298	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	298	6	not	not	PART
epaa-405	298	7	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-405	298	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	298	9	name	name	VERB
epaa-405	298	10	which	which	DET
epaa-405	298	11	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-405	298	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	298	13	danube	danube	PROPN
epaa-405	298	14	river	river	PROPN
epaa-405	298	15	flows	flow	VERB
epaa-405	298	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	298	17	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-405	298	18	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	298	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	298	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	299	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	299	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	299	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	299	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	299	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	300	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	300	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	300	3	crazy	crazy	ADJ
epaa-405	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	301	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	301	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	301	3	went	go	VERB
epaa-405	301	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	301	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	301	6	remark	remark	VERB
epaa-405	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	301	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	301	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	301	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	301	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	301	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	301	13	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	301	14	lots	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	301	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	301	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	302	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	302	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	302	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	302	4	every	every	DET
epaa-405	302	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	302	6	day	day	NOUN
epaa-405	302	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	302	8	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	302	9	coming	come	VERB
epaa-405	302	10	in	in	ADV
epaa-405	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	302	12	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	302	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	302	14	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	302	15	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-405	302	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	302	17	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	302	18	cutting	cut	VERB
epaa-405	302	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	302	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	302	21	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-405	302	22	response	response	NOUN
epaa-405	302	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	303	1	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-405	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	303	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	303	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	303	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	303	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	303	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	303	8	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	303	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	303	11	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	303	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	303	13	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	303	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	303	15	a	a	DET
epaa-405	303	16	cynical	cynical	ADJ
epaa-405	303	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-405	303	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	303	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	303	20	above	above	ADJ
epaa-405	303	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	303	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	303	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	303	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	303	25	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-405	303	26	pawns	pawn	NOUN
epaa-405	303	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	303	28	a	a	DET
epaa-405	303	29	game	game	NOUN
epaa-405	303	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	303	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	303	32	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	303	33	transacted	transact	VERB
epaa-405	303	34	all	all	ADV
epaa-405	303	35	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	303	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	303	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	304	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	304	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	304	3	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-405	304	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	304	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	304	6	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	304	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	304	8	'	'	PART
epaa-405	304	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	304	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	304	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	304	12	target	target	NOUN
epaa-405	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	304	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	304	15	'	'	PART
epaa-405	304	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	304	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	304	18	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-405	304	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	304	20	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-405	304	21	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-405	304	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	304	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-405	304	24	above	above	ADP
epaa-405	304	25	13	13	NUM
epaa-405	304	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	304	27	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	304	28	them	them	NOUN
epaa-405	304	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	304	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	304	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	304	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	304	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	304	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	304	35	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-405	304	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	304	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	304	38	the	the	DET
epaa-405	304	39	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	304	40	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	304	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	304	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	304	43	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	304	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	305	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	305	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-405	305	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	305	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	305	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	305	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	305	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	305	10	listen	listen	VERB
epaa-405	305	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	306	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	306	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	306	3	listeners	listener	NOUN
epaa-405	306	4	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-405	306	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	306	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	306	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-405	306	8	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	306	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	306	11	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-405	306	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-405	306	13	bits	bit	NOUN
epaa-405	306	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	306	15	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-405	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	306	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	306	19	rule	rule	VERB
epaa-405	306	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	306	21	day	day	NOUN
epaa-405	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	307	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	307	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	307	3	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-405	307	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-405	307	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-405	307	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	307	7	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-405	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	308	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	308	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	308	4	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-405	308	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	308	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	308	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-405	308	8	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-405	308	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	11	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-405	308	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	308	13	done	do	VERB
epaa-405	308	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	308	15	midstream	midstream	NOUN
epaa-405	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	308	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	308	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	308	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	308	21	maker	maker	NOUN
epaa-405	308	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	308	23	another	another	DET
epaa-405	308	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	308	25	termed	term	VERB
epaa-405	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	28	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
epaa-405	308	29	the	the	DET
epaa-405	308	30	airplane	airplane	NOUN
epaa-405	308	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	308	32	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	308	33	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	308	34	flying	fly	VERB
epaa-405	308	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	308	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	38	lusi	lusi	ADJ
epaa-405	308	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	40	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-405	308	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	308	43	91	91	NUM
epaa-405	308	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	308	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	309	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	309	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	309	3	element	element	NOUN
epaa-405	309	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	309	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	309	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	309	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	309	9	sheer	sheer	ADJ
epaa-405	309	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	309	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	309	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	309	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	309	15	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	309	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	309	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	309	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-405	309	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	309	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	309	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	309	22	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	309	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	309	25	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-405	309	26	face	face	VERB
epaa-405	309	27	a	a	DET
epaa-405	309	28	daunting	daunting	ADJ
epaa-405	309	29	task	task	NOUN
epaa-405	309	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	309	31	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-405	309	32	to	to	PART
epaa-405	309	33	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	309	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-405	309	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	310	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	310	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	310	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	310	4	try	try	VERB
epaa-405	310	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	310	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	310	7	not	not	PART
epaa-405	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	310	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	310	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-405	310	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	310	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	310	13	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	310	14	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-405	310	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	310	16	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
epaa-405	310	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	310	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-405	310	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	310	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	310	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	310	23	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-405	310	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	310	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	310	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	310	28	close	close	ADJ
epaa-405	310	29	to	to	PART
epaa-405	310	30	700	700	NUM
epaa-405	310	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-405	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	310	34	an	an	DET
epaa-405	310	35	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-405	310	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	310	37	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	310	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	310	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	310	40	a	a	DET
epaa-405	310	41	handful	handful	NOUN
epaa-405	310	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	310	43	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-405	310	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-405	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	5	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	311	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-405	311	7	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-405	311	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	311	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	311	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	311	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	311	12	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-405	311	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	14	boces	boce	NOUN
epaa-405	311	15	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-405	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	311	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-405	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	311	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	311	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	311	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	311	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-405	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	311	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-405	311	30	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-405	311	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	311	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	311	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	311	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	311	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	311	36	not	not	PART
epaa-405	311	37	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-405	311	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-405	311	39	support	support	VERB
epaa-405	311	40	the	the	DET
epaa-405	311	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	311	42	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-405	311	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	312	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	312	2	such	such	DET
epaa-405	312	3	a	a	DET
epaa-405	312	4	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-405	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	312	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	312	7	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-405	312	8	grows	grow	VERB
epaa-405	312	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	312	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-405	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	312	12	confusing	confusing	ADJ
epaa-405	312	13	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	312	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	312	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	312	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	312	19	rumor	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	313	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	313	2	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	313	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	313	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	313	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	313	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	313	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	313	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	313	10	nys	nys	NOUN
epaa-405	313	11	tests	test	VERB
epaa-405	313	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	313	13	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-405	313	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	313	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	313	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	313	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	313	18	rumor	rumor	NOUN
epaa-405	313	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	313	20	functioned	function	VERB
epaa-405	313	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	313	22	a	a	DET
epaa-405	313	23	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-405	313	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	313	25	a	a	DET
epaa-405	313	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	313	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	313	28	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-405	313	29	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	313	30	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	313	31	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	313	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	313	33	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-405	313	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	313	35	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-405	313	36	left	leave	VERB
epaa-405	313	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	313	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	313	39	the	the	DET
epaa-405	313	40	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-405	313	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	313	42	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	313	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	313	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	313	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	314	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	314	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	314	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	314	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	314	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	314	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	314	8	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	314	9	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-405	314	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	314	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	314	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	314	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	314	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	314	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-405	314	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	314	18	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-405	314	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	314	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	314	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	314	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	314	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	314	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	314	25	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-405	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	314	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	314	28	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-405	314	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	314	30	not	not	PART
epaa-405	314	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	314	32	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-405	314	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	314	34	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	314	35	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-405	314	36	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	314	37	the	the	DET
epaa-405	314	38	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	314	40	import	import	NOUN
epaa-405	314	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	314	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	314	43	design	design	NOUN
epaa-405	314	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	314	45	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	314	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	314	47	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	314	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	315	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	315	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	315	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	315	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	315	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	315	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	315	8	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	315	9	fear	fear	VERB
epaa-405	315	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	315	11	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-405	315	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	315	13	's	be	VERB
epaa-405	315	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-405	315	15	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-405	315	16	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	315	17	this	this	DET
epaa-405	315	18	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-405	315	19	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	315	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	315	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	315	22	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	315	23	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-405	315	24	of	of	ADV
epaa-405	315	25	a	a	DET
epaa-405	315	26	charade	charade	NOUN
epaa-405	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	315	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	316	1	another	another	PRON
epaa-405	316	2	added	add	VERB
epaa-405	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	316	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	316	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	316	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	316	7	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	316	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	316	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	316	10	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	316	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	316	12	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-405	316	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	316	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	317	1	these	these	DET
epaa-405	317	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	317	3	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-405	317	4	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-405	317	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	317	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	317	7	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	317	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	317	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	317	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	317	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	317	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	317	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	317	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	317	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	317	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	317	18	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-405	317	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	317	20	question	question	VERB
epaa-405	317	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-405	317	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	317	23	condemn	condemn	NOUN
epaa-405	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	318	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	318	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	318	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	318	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	318	5	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-405	318	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	318	7	designed	design	VERB
epaa-405	318	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	318	9	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-405	318	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	318	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	318	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	318	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	318	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	318	16	none	none	NOUN
epaa-405	318	17	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	318	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	318	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	318	20	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-405	318	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	318	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	318	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	318	24	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-405	318	25	went	go	VERB
epaa-405	318	26	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
epaa-405	318	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	318	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	318	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	318	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	318	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	318	32	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-405	318	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	318	34	the	the	DET
epaa-405	318	35	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	318	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	318	37	received	receive	VERB
epaa-405	318	38	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	318	39	not	not	PART
epaa-405	318	40	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	318	41	jive	jive	ADJ
epaa-405	318	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	318	43	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	318	44	circulated	circulate	VERB
epaa-405	318	45	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-405	318	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	319	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	319	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-405	319	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	319	4	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-405	319	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	319	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	319	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	319	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	319	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	319	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	319	12	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-405	319	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	319	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	319	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	319	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	319	17	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	319	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	319	19	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	319	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	319	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	319	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	319	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	319	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	319	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	319	26	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-405	319	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	319	28	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-405	319	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	319	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	319	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	319	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	319	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	320	1	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-405	320	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	320	3	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	320	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	320	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	320	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	321	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	321	3	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	321	4	hopes	hope	VERB
epaa-405	321	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	321	6	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-405	321	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	321	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	321	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	321	10	'	'	PART
epaa-405	321	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	321	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	321	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	321	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	321	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	321	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	321	19	both	both	PRON
epaa-405	321	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	321	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	321	22	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-405	321	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	321	24	some	some	DET
epaa-405	321	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	321	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	321	27	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	321	29	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-405	321	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	321	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	322	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	322	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	322	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	322	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	322	5	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-405	322	6	this	this	DET
epaa-405	322	7	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-405	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	323	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	323	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	323	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-405	323	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	323	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-405	323	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	323	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	323	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	323	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	323	10	's	's	PART
epaa-405	323	11	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-405	323	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	323	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	323	14	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	323	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	323	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-405	323	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	323	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	323	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	323	20	'	'	PART
epaa-405	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	324	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	324	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	324	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	324	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	324	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	324	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	324	8	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	324	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	324	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	14	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	324	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	16	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	324	17	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	324	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	324	19	better	well	ADJ
epaa-405	324	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	324	21	'	'	PART
epaa-405	324	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	324	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	324	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	324	27	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	324	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	324	29	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-405	324	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	324	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	324	32	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	34	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	35	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	324	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	324	38	changed	change	VERB
epaa-405	324	39	something	something	PRON
epaa-405	324	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	41	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	324	44	the	the	DET
epaa-405	324	45	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	324	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	324	47	whose	whose	DET
epaa-405	324	48	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-405	324	49	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	324	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	324	51	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-405	324	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	324	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	324	54	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	324	55	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-405	324	56	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-405	324	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	325	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	325	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-405	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	325	4	an	an	DET
epaa-405	325	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	325	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	325	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	325	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	325	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	325	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	325	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	325	13	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-405	325	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	326	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	326	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	326	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	326	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-405	326	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	326	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	326	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	327	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	327	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	327	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	327	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-405	327	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	327	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	327	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	327	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	328	1	another	another	DET
epaa-405	328	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	328	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	328	4	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-405	328	5	this	this	DET
epaa-405	328	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	328	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	328	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	328	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	328	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	328	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	328	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-405	328	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	328	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	328	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	328	16	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	328	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	329	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	329	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	329	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-405	329	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	329	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-405	329	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	329	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	329	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	329	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	329	10	push	push	VERB
epaa-405	329	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	329	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	329	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	329	14	a	a	DET
epaa-405	329	15	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-405	329	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	329	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	330	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	330	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	330	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	330	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	330	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	330	6	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-405	330	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-405	330	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	330	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	330	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	330	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	330	12	whose	whose	DET
epaa-405	330	13	life	life	NOUN
epaa-405	330	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	330	15	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	330	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	330	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	330	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	330	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	330	20	result	result	NOUN
epaa-405	330	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	330	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	330	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	330	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	330	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	330	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	330	27	14	14	NUM
epaa-405	330	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	330	29	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	330	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	330	31	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	330	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	330	33	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	330	34	ironic	ironic	ADJ
epaa-405	330	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	330	36	the	the	DET
epaa-405	330	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	330	38	came	come	VERB
epaa-405	330	39	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	330	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	330	41	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	330	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	330	43	these	these	DET
epaa-405	330	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	330	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	330	46	order	order	NOUN
epaa-405	330	47	to	to	PART
epaa-405	330	48	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-405	330	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	330	50	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	330	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	330	52	to	to	PART
epaa-405	330	53	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	330	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	330	55	better	well	ADJ
epaa-405	330	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	330	57	and.i	and.i	PROPN
epaa-405	330	58	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	330	59	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	330	60	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	330	61	am	be	AUX
epaa-405	330	62	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	330	63	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	330	64	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	330	65	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	330	66	this	this	DET
epaa-405	330	67	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	330	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	331	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	331	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	331	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	331	4	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	331	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	331	7	try	try	VERB
epaa-405	331	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	331	9	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-405	331	10	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	331	12	give	give	VERB
epaa-405	331	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	331	14	lots	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	331	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	331	16	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	331	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	331	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	331	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	331	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	331	22	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	331	23	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	331	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	331	25	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	331	26	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	331	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	331	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-405	331	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	331	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	331	31	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	331	32	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-405	331	33	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	332	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	332	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	332	3	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-405	332	4	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-405	332	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	332	6	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	332	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	332	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	332	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	332	10	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	332	11	not	not	PART
epaa-405	332	12	taking	take	VERB
epaa-405	332	13	this	this	DET
epaa-405	332	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	332	15	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-405	333	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	333	2	took	take	VERB
epaa-405	333	3	this	this	DET
epaa-405	333	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	333	5	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-405	333	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	334	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	334	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	334	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	335	1	not	not	PART
epaa-405	335	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	336	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	336	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	336	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	336	4	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	336	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	336	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	336	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	336	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	336	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	336	10	chopping	chop	VERB
epaa-405	336	11	block	block	NOUN
epaa-405	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	337	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	337	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	337	3	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	337	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	337	5	ironic	ironic	ADJ
epaa-405	337	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	337	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	337	8	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	337	9	no	no	ADV
epaa-405	337	10	longer	long	ADV
epaa-405	337	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	337	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	337	13	anymore	anymore	ADV
epaa-405	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	338	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	338	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	338	3	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	338	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	338	5	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	338	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	338	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	338	8	taking	take	VERB
epaa-405	338	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	338	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	339	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	339	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	339	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	339	4	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-405	339	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	339	6	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	339	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	339	8	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-405	339	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	339	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	339	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	339	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-405	339	13	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	340	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	340	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	340	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	340	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	340	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	340	6	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-405	340	7	above	above	ADJ
epaa-405	340	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	340	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	340	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	340	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	340	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	340	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	340	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	340	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	340	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	340	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	340	18	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-405	340	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	340	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	340	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	340	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	340	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	340	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	340	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	340	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	340	28	unsure	unsure	ADJ
epaa-405	340	29	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	340	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	340	31	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-405	340	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	340	33	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	340	34	to	to	PART
epaa-405	340	35	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	340	36	down	down	ADP
epaa-405	340	37	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	340	38	test	test	VERB
epaa-405	340	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	340	40	not	not	PART
epaa-405	340	41	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-405	340	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	341	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	341	2	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-405	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	341	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	341	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	341	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	341	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	341	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	341	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	341	11	brunt	brunt	NOUN
epaa-405	341	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	341	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	341	14	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-405	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	342	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	342	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	342	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	342	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	342	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	342	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	342	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	342	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	342	10	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	342	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	342	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	342	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-405	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	342	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	342	16	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	342	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	342	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	342	19	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-405	342	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	342	21	finger	finger	NOUN
epaa-405	342	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	342	23	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	342	24	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	342	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	342	26	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	342	27	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	342	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	343	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	343	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	343	3	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	343	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	343	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	343	6	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-405	343	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	343	8	finger	finger	NOUN
epaa-405	343	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	343	10	those	those	DET
epaa-405	343	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	343	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	343	14	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	343	15	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-405	343	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	343	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	343	18	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	343	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	343	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	343	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	343	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	343	23	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	343	24	to	to	PART
epaa-405	343	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	343	26	a	a	DET
epaa-405	343	27	scapegoat	scapegoat	NOUN
epaa-405	343	28	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	343	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	343	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	343	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	343	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	344	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	344	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	344	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	344	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	344	5	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-405	344	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	344	8	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
epaa-405	344	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	344	10	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-405	344	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	344	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	344	13	whose	whose	DET
epaa-405	344	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	344	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	344	16	taking	take	VERB
epaa-405	344	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	344	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	344	19	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-405	344	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-405	344	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	344	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	344	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-405	344	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	344	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	344	26	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	344	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	344	28	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-405	344	29	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-405	344	30	needs	need	VERB
epaa-405	344	31	to	to	PART
epaa-405	344	32	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	344	33	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	344	34	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	344	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	344	36	not	not	PART
epaa-405	344	37	the	the	DET
epaa-405	344	38	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-405	344	39	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-405	344	40	party	party	NOUN
epaa-405	344	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	344	42	that	that	DET
epaa-405	344	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	344	44	's	's	PART
epaa-405	344	45	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-405	344	46	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	344	47	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	344	48	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-405	344	49	did	do	VERB
epaa-405	344	50	a	a	DET
epaa-405	344	51	lousy	lousy	ADJ
epaa-405	344	52	job	job	NOUN
epaa-405	344	53	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	344	54	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	344	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	344	56	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	344	57	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	344	58	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	344	59	getting	get	VERB
epaa-405	344	60	a	a	DET
epaa-405	344	61	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	344	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	344	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	344	64	without	without	ADP
epaa-405	344	65	the	the	DET
epaa-405	344	66	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-405	344	67	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-405	344	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	345	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	345	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	345	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	345	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	345	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	345	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	345	7	some	some	DET
epaa-405	345	8	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	345	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	345	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-405	345	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	345	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	345	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-405	345	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	345	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	345	16	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	345	17	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-405	345	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	345	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	345	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-405	345	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	345	22	not	not	PART
epaa-405	345	23	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	345	24	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-405	345	25	foundation?	foundation?	NOUN
epaa-405	345	26	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	345	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	345	28	's	be	VERB
epaa-405	345	29	no	no	DET
epaa-405	345	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	345	31	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	345	32	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-405	345	33	am	be	AUX
epaa-405	345	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-405	345	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	345	36	that	that	DET
epaa-405	345	37	child	child	NOUN
epaa-405	345	38	's	's	PART
epaa-405	345	39	[	[	X
epaa-405	345	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	345	41	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	345	42	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	345	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	346	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	346	2	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	346	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	346	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	346	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	346	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	346	7	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-405	346	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	346	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	346	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	346	12	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	346	13	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	346	14	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-405	346	15	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	346	16	to	to	PART
epaa-405	346	17	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	346	18	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-405	346	19	that	that	DET
epaa-405	346	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-405	346	21	further	far	ADV
epaa-405	346	22	along	along	ADV
epaa-405	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	347	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	347	2	that	that	DET
epaa-405	347	3	child	child	NOUN
epaa-405	347	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	347	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	347	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	347	7	that	that	DET
epaa-405	347	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	347	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	348	1	no	no	INTJ
epaa-405	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	349	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	349	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	349	3	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	349	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	349	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	349	6	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	349	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	349	8	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	349	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	349	10	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	349	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	349	13	well	well	INTJ
epaa-405	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	349	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-405	349	16	55	55	NUM
epaa-405	349	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-405	349	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	349	19	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	349	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	349	21	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-405	349	22	this	this	DET
epaa-405	349	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	350	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	350	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	350	3	lousy	lousy	ADJ
epaa-405	350	4	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-405	350	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	351	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	351	2	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	351	3	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	351	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	351	5	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	351	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	351	8	well	well	INTJ
epaa-405	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	351	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	351	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	351	12	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	351	13	give	give	VERB
epaa-405	351	14	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	351	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	351	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	352	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	352	2	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-405	352	3	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-405	352	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	352	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	352	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	352	7	thorny	thorny	ADJ
epaa-405	352	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	352	10	not	not	PART
epaa-405	352	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	352	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-405	352	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	352	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	352	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	352	16	a	a	DET
epaa-405	352	17	seeming	seem	VERB
epaa-405	352	18	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-405	352	19	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	352	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	352	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-405	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	353	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	353	3	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-405	353	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	353	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	353	6	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	353	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	353	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	353	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	353	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	353	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	353	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-405	353	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	353	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-405	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	16	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-405	353	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	353	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-405	353	19	parenting	parenting	NOUN
epaa-405	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-405	353	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-405	353	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	353	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	353	26	like	like	ADJ
epaa-405	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	353	29	the	the	DET
epaa-405	353	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	353	31	must	must	AUX
epaa-405	353	32	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	353	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	34	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-405	353	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	353	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	354	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	354	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	354	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	354	4	this	this	DET
epaa-405	354	5	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	354	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	354	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	354	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	354	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	354	11	this	this	DET
epaa-405	354	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-405	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	354	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	354	15	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-405	354	16	to	to	PART
epaa-405	354	17	amplify	amplify	VERB
epaa-405	354	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	354	19	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-405	354	20	this	this	DET
epaa-405	354	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	354	22	faces	face	VERB
epaa-405	354	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	354	24	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	354	25	feels	feel	VERB
epaa-405	354	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	354	27	twin	twin	ADJ
epaa-405	354	28	burdens	burden	NOUN
epaa-405	354	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	354	30	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-405	354	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	354	32	to	to	PART
epaa-405	354	33	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	354	34	the	the	DET
epaa-405	354	35	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	354	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	354	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	354	38	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	354	39	held	hold	VERB
epaa-405	354	40	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-405	354	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	354	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	354	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	354	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	355	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-405	355	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	355	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	355	4	unfair	unfair	ADJ
epaa-405	355	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	355	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	355	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	355	8	child	child	NOUN
epaa-405	355	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	355	10	pawn	pawn	NOUN
epaa-405	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	355	12	this	this	DET
epaa-405	355	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	355	14	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-405	355	15	points	point	VERB
epaa-405	355	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	355	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	355	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	355	19	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-405	355	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	355	21	not	not	PART
epaa-405	355	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	355	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-405	355	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	355	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	355	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	356	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	356	2	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-405	356	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	356	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	356	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-405	356	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	356	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	356	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	356	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	356	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	356	11	nysed	nyse	VERB
epaa-405	356	12	's	's	PART
epaa-405	356	13	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-405	356	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	356	15	to	to	PART
epaa-405	356	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	356	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	356	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	356	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	356	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	356	22	both	both	PRON
epaa-405	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	357	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	357	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	357	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	357	5	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-405	357	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	357	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	357	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	357	9	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-405	357	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	357	11	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-405	357	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	357	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	357	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	357	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	357	17	unsure	unsure	ADJ
epaa-405	357	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	357	19	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-405	357	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	357	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	357	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	357	23	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-405	357	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	358	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	358	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	358	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	358	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	358	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	358	6	saw	see	VERB
epaa-405	358	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	358	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	358	9	's	's	PART
epaa-405	358	10	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-405	358	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	358	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-405	358	13	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-405	358	14	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	358	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	358	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	358	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	358	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	358	19	looks	look	VERB
epaa-405	358	20	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	358	21	-the	-the	PRON
epaa-405	358	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	358	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	358	24	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-405	358	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	358	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	358	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	358	28	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	358	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	358	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	358	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	358	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	358	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-405	358	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-405	358	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	358	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	358	37	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-405	358	38	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	358	39	gets	get	AUX
epaa-405	358	40	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-405	358	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	358	42	the	the	DET
epaa-405	358	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	358	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	359	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	359	2	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	359	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	359	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	359	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	359	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	359	7	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	359	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	359	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	359	10	done	do	VERB
epaa-405	359	11	this	this	DET
epaa-405	359	12	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	359	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	359	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	359	16	a	a	ADV
epaa-405	359	17	sudden	sudden	ADV
epaa-405	359	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	359	19	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	359	20	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	359	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	359	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	359	23	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	359	24	well	well	INTJ
epaa-405	359	25	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	359	26	15	15	NUM
epaa-405	359	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	359	28	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	359	29	ca	can	AUX
epaa-405	359	30	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	359	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	359	32	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	359	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	359	34	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	359	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	359	37	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	359	38	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	359	39	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	359	40	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	359	41	to	to	PART
epaa-405	359	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	360	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	360	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	360	3	to	to	PART
epaa-405	360	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	360	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	361	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	361	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	361	3	to	to	PART
epaa-405	361	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	361	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	362	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	362	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	362	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-405	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	8	suspected	suspect	VERB
epaa-405	362	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	362	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	362	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	362	12	's	's	PART
epaa-405	362	13	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-405	362	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	362	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	362	16	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	362	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	362	18	'	'	PART
epaa-405	362	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	362	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	362	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	362	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	362	24	a	a	DET
epaa-405	362	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	362	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	362	27	making	make	VERB
epaa-405	362	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	362	29	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	362	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	362	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	362	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	362	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	362	34	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-405	362	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	362	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	362	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-405	362	38	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	362	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	362	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	362	41	a	a	DET
epaa-405	362	42	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-405	362	43	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-405	362	44	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	362	45	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-405	362	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	362	47	an	an	DET
epaa-405	362	48	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	362	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	362	50	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	362	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	362	52	'll	will	AUX
epaa-405	362	53	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	362	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	56	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-405	362	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	362	58	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	362	59	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	362	60	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	362	61	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	362	62	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	362	63	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	362	64	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	362	65	that	that	DET
epaa-405	362	66	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	362	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	363	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	363	2	guess	guess	VERB
epaa-405	363	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	363	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	363	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	363	6	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-405	363	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	363	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	363	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	363	10	that	that	DET
epaa-405	363	11	next	next	ADJ
epaa-405	363	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	363	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	364	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	364	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	364	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	364	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	364	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	364	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	364	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	364	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	364	9	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	364	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	364	12	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	364	13	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	364	14	got	get	VERB
epaa-405	364	15	to	to	PART
epaa-405	364	16	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	364	17	back	back	ADV
epaa-405	364	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	364	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	364	20	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-405	364	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	364	22	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	364	23	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	364	24	that	that	DET
epaa-405	364	25	type	type	NOUN
epaa-405	364	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	364	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	364	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	364	29	next	next	ADJ
epaa-405	364	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	364	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	365	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	365	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	365	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	365	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	365	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	365	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	365	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	365	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	365	9	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-405	365	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	365	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	365	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	365	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	365	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-405	365	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	365	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	365	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	365	18	push	push	VERB
epaa-405	365	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	365	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	365	21	a	a	DET
epaa-405	365	22	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-405	365	23	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-405	365	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	365	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	365	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	365	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	366	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	366	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	366	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	366	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	366	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	366	6	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	366	7	sensed	sense	VERB
epaa-405	366	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	366	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	366	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	366	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	366	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	366	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	366	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-405	366	15	to	to	PART
epaa-405	366	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-405	366	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	366	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	366	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	366	20	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-405	366	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	366	22	another	another	PRON
epaa-405	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	366	24	not	not	PART
epaa-405	366	25	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	366	26	did	do	VERB
epaa-405	366	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	367	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	367	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	367	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	367	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	367	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	367	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	367	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	367	8	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	367	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	367	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	367	11	told	tell	VERB
epaa-405	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	367	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	367	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	367	15	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	367	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	367	17	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	367	18	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	367	19	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	367	20	along	along	ADV
epaa-405	367	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	368	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	368	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	368	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	368	4	no	no	DET
epaa-405	368	5	big	big	ADJ
epaa-405	368	6	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-405	368	7	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	368	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	368	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	368	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	368	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	368	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	368	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	368	14	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	368	15	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	368	16	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
epaa-405	368	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	368	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	368	19	format	format	NOUN
epaa-405	369	1	[	[	X
epaa-405	369	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	369	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	369	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	369	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	369	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	370	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	370	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	370	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	370	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	370	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-405	370	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	370	7	this	this	DET
epaa-405	370	8	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-405	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	370	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	370	11	reciting	recite	VERB
epaa-405	370	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	370	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-405	370	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	370	15	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-405	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	370	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-405	370	18	is	is	ADV
epaa-405	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	370	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	370	21	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	370	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-405	370	23	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-405	370	24	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	370	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	371	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	371	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	371	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	371	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	371	13	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	371	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	371	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	371	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	371	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	371	18	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	371	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	371	20	[	[	X
epaa-405	371	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	371	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	371	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-405	371	24	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	371	26	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	371	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	371	28	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	371	29	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	371	30	to	to	PART
epaa-405	371	31	blow	blow	VERB
epaa-405	371	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	371	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	371	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	372	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	372	2	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-405	372	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	372	4	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-405	372	5	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	372	6	introduces	introduce	NOUN
epaa-405	372	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	372	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-405	372	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	372	10	fade	fade	VERB
epaa-405	372	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	372	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-405	372	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	372	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	372	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	372	16	not	not	PART
epaa-405	372	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	372	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-405	372	19	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	372	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-405	372	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	372	22	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	372	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	372	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	373	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	373	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-405	373	3	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-405	373	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	373	5	warn	warn	VERB
epaa-405	373	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	373	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	373	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	373	9	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	373	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	373	11	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-405	373	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-405	373	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	373	14	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-405	373	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	373	16	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-405	373	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	373	18	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	373	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	373	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-405	373	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	373	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	373	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	373	24	illusory	illusory	ADJ
epaa-405	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	374	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	374	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	374	3	not	not	PART
epaa-405	374	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	374	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	374	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	374	7	not	not	PART
epaa-405	374	8	sense	sense	VERB
epaa-405	374	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	374	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	374	11	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-405	374	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	374	13	none	none	NOUN
epaa-405	374	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	374	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	374	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	374	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	374	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	374	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	374	20	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-405	374	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	374	22	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	374	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	374	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	374	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	374	26	right	right	ADJ
epaa-405	374	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	374	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-405	374	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	374	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	375	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	375	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	375	3	supported	support	VERB
epaa-405	375	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	375	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-405	375	6	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-405	375	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	375	8	an	an	DET
epaa-405	375	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	375	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	375	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	375	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	375	13	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-405	375	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	375	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-405	375	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	375	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	375	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	375	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	375	20	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-405	375	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	375	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	375	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	375	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	375	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	375	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	375	27	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-405	375	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	375	29	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-405	375	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	375	31	are	be	VERB
epaa-405	375	32	places	place	NOUN
epaa-405	375	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	375	34	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	375	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	375	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	375	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	375	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	375	39	dire	dire	ADJ
epaa-405	375	40	need	need	NOUN
epaa-405	375	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	375	42	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-405	375	43	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	375	44	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-405	375	45	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	376	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	376	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	376	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	376	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	376	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	376	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	376	7	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	376	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	376	9	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	376	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	376	11	misdirection	misdirection	NOUN
epaa-405	376	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	376	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	377	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	377	2	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	377	3	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-405	377	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	377	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	377	6	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	377	7	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-405	377	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	377	9	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-405	377	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	377	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-405	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	377	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	377	14	writing	write	VERB
epaa-405	377	15	these	these	DET
epaa-405	377	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	377	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	377	18	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-405	377	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	377	20	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	377	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	377	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	377	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	377	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	377	25	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	377	26	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	377	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	377	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	377	29	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	377	30	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-405	377	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	377	32	the	the	DET
epaa-405	377	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	377	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	378	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	378	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	378	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	378	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-405	378	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	378	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	378	7	getting	get	VERB
epaa-405	378	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	379	1	what	what	DET
epaa-405	379	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	379	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	379	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-405	379	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	379	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	379	7	getting	get	VERB
epaa-405	379	8	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-405	379	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	379	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-405	379	11	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	379	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	379	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	379	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	380	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	380	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	380	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	380	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-405	380	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	380	6	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	380	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	380	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-405	380	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	381	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	381	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	381	3	those	those	DET
epaa-405	381	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	381	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-405	381	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	381	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	381	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	382	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	382	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	382	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	382	4	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-405	382	5	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	382	6	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-405	382	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	382	8	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-405	382	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	383	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	383	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	383	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	383	4	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
epaa-405	383	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	383	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	383	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	383	8	this	this	DET
epaa-405	383	9	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-405	383	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	384	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	384	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	384	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	384	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	384	5	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-405	384	6	any	any	DET
epaa-405	384	7	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-405	384	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	384	9	input	input	NOUN
epaa-405	384	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	384	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	385	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	385	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	385	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	385	4	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-405	385	5	any	any	DET
epaa-405	385	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	385	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	385	8	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	385	9	coming	come	VERB
epaa-405	385	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	385	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	385	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	385	13	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	385	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	385	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	385	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	385	18	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	385	19	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	385	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	385	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	386	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	386	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	386	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	386	5	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	386	6	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	386	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	386	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	386	9	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	386	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	386	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	386	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	387	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	387	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	387	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	387	4	this	this	DET
epaa-405	387	5	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	387	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	387	7	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-405	387	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-405	387	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	387	10	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-405	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	388	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	388	2	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-405	388	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	388	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	388	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	389	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	389	2	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	389	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	389	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	389	6	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	389	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	389	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	389	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	389	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	389	11	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	389	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	389	13	not	not	PART
epaa-405	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	390	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	390	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	390	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	390	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	390	5	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	390	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	390	7	's	be	VERB
epaa-405	390	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	390	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-405	390	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	390	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	390	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	390	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	390	14	done	do	VERB
epaa-405	390	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	390	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	390	17	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	390	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	390	19	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-405	390	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	390	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-405	390	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	390	23	helping	help	VERB
epaa-405	390	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	390	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	391	1	to	to	PART
epaa-405	391	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	391	3	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-405	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	391	5	nysed	nysed	ADJ
epaa-405	391	6	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-405	391	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	391	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	391	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	391	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-405	391	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	391	12	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	391	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	391	14	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-405	391	15	a	a	DET
epaa-405	391	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	391	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	391	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	391	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	391	20	push	push	VERB
epaa-405	391	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	391	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	391	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	391	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	391	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	391	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	391	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	391	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	392	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	392	2	primacy	primacy	NOUN
epaa-405	392	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	392	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	392	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	392	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	392	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	392	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	392	11	weighs	weigh	VERB
epaa-405	392	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-405	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	393	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	393	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	393	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	393	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	393	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	393	6	not	not	PART
epaa-405	393	7	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-405	393	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	393	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-405	393	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	393	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	393	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	393	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	393	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	393	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	393	17	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-405	393	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	393	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	393	20	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	393	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	393	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	393	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	393	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	393	25	a	a	DET
epaa-405	393	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-405	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	394	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-405	394	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	394	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	394	4	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-405	394	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	394	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	394	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	394	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	394	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	394	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	394	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	395	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	395	2	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-405	395	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	395	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	395	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	395	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	395	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	395	8	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-405	395	9	no	no	DET
epaa-405	395	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	395	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	395	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	395	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	395	14	'	'	PART
epaa-405	395	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	395	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	395	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	395	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	395	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	395	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-405	395	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	395	22	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	395	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	395	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	395	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-405	395	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	396	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	396	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	396	3	those	those	DET
epaa-405	396	4	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-405	396	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	396	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	396	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	396	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	396	10	not	not	PART
epaa-405	396	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-405	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	397	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	397	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	397	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	397	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	397	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	397	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	397	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	397	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	397	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	397	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-405	397	12	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	397	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	397	14	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-405	397	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	397	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	397	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	397	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	397	19	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	397	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-405	397	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-405	397	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	397	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	397	24	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	397	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	398	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	398	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	398	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	398	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	398	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	398	6	summed	sum	VERB
epaa-405	398	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	398	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	398	9	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-405	398	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	398	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	398	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	398	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	398	14	were	be	VERB
epaa-405	398	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	398	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	398	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	398	18	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	398	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	398	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	398	21	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	398	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	398	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	398	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	398	25	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	398	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	399	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	399	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	399	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	399	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-405	399	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	399	6	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
epaa-405	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	399	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	399	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	399	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	399	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	399	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	399	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	399	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	399	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	399	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	399	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	399	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-405	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	399	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	399	22	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	399	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-405	399	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	399	25	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	399	26	receptive	receptive	ADJ
epaa-405	399	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	399	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	399	29	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-405	399	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	399	31	working	work	VERB
epaa-405	399	32	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	399	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	400	2	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-405	400	3	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-405	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	400	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	400	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	400	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	400	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	400	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	400	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	400	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	400	13	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-405	400	14	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
epaa-405	400	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	401	1	those	those	DET
epaa-405	401	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	401	3	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-405	401	4	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-405	401	5	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	401	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	401	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	401	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-405	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	401	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	401	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	401	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	402	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	402	2	related	related	ADJ
epaa-405	402	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	402	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	402	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	402	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	402	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-405	402	8	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-405	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	403	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	403	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	403	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	403	5	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-405	403	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	403	7	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-405	403	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	403	9	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-405	403	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	403	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	403	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	403	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	403	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	403	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	403	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-405	403	19	push	push	VERB
epaa-405	403	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	403	21	reductive	reductive	ADJ
epaa-405	403	22	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-405	403	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	403	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	403	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	403	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	403	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	404	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	404	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	404	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-405	404	4	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-405	404	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	404	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	404	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	404	8	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-405	404	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-405	404	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	404	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	404	12	tailor	tailor	VERB
epaa-405	404	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-405	404	14	's	's	PART
epaa-405	404	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	404	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	404	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	404	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	404	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-405	404	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	405	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	405	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	405	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	405	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	405	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	405	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	405	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	405	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	405	10	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	405	11	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	405	12	got	get	VERB
epaa-405	405	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	405	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	405	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	405	16	places	place	NOUN
epaa-405	405	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	405	18	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	405	19	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	405	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	405	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	405	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	405	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	405	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	405	25	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	406	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	406	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	406	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	406	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	406	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	406	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	406	7	complained	complain	VERB
epaa-405	406	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	406	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	406	10	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-405	406	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	406	12	to	to	PART
epaa-405	406	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	406	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	406	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	406	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	406	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	406	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	406	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	406	20	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-405	406	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	406	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	406	23	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	406	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	406	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	406	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	406	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	406	28	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	406	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	406	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	407	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	407	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	407	3	went	go	VERB
epaa-405	407	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	407	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	407	6	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-405	407	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	407	8	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	407	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	407	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-405	407	11	his	his	PRON
epaa-405	407	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	407	13	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-405	407	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	407	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	407	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	407	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	407	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	407	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-405	407	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	408	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	408	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	408	3	only	only	ADJ
epaa-405	408	4	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	408	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	408	6	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	408	7	gotten	get	VERB
epaa-405	408	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	408	9	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	408	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	408	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	408	13	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	408	14	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	408	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	408	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	408	18	lots	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	408	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	408	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	409	1	every	every	DET
epaa-405	409	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-405	409	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	409	4	's	be	VERB
epaa-405	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	409	6	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	409	7	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-405	409	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	409	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	409	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	409	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	409	12	giving	give	VERB
epaa-405	409	13	this	this	DET
epaa-405	409	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	409	15	material	material	NOUN
epaa-405	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	410	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-405	410	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	410	3	another	another	DET
epaa-405	410	4	listening	listening	NOUN
epaa-405	410	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	410	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	410	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	410	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	410	9	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	410	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	410	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-405	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	410	13	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-405	411	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	411	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	411	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	411	4	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-405	411	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	411	6	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-405	411	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	411	8	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	411	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	411	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	412	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	412	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	412	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	412	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	412	5	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	412	6	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-405	412	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	412	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-405	412	9	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	412	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	412	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	412	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	412	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	412	14	means	means	NOUN
epaa-405	412	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	412	16	bolstering	bolster	VERB
epaa-405	412	17	short	short	ADJ
epaa-405	412	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	412	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-405	412	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	412	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	412	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	412	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	412	24	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	412	25	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-405	412	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	412	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	412	28	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-405	412	29	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	412	30	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-405	412	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	412	32	the	the	DET
epaa-405	412	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	412	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	412	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	412	36	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	412	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	412	38	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-405	412	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	412	40	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-405	412	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	412	42	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	412	43	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-405	412	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	412	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	413	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	413	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	413	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	413	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	413	7	no	no	DET
epaa-405	413	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	413	9	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-405	413	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	413	11	this	this	DET
epaa-405	413	12	seeming	seeming	ADJ
epaa-405	413	13	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-405	413	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	414	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	414	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-405	414	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	414	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	414	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	414	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	414	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-405	414	8	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-405	414	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	414	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-405	414	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-405	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	415	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	415	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	415	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-405	415	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-405	415	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	415	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	415	7	these	these	DET
epaa-405	415	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	415	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	415	10	read	read	VERB
epaa-405	415	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	415	12	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-405	415	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	415	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	415	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	415	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	416	1	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	416	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	416	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	416	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	416	5	an	an	DET
epaa-405	416	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	417	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	417	2	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-405	417	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	417	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	417	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-405	417	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	417	7	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-405	417	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	417	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	417	10	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-405	417	11	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-405	417	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	417	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	417	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	417	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-405	417	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	417	17	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	417	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	417	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	417	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	417	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	417	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-405	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	418	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	418	2	those	those	DET
epaa-405	418	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	418	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	418	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	418	6	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-405	418	7	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-405	418	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	418	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	418	10	dbq	dbq	PROPN
epaa-405	418	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	418	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	418	14	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	418	15	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-405	418	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-405	418	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	418	18	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-405	418	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	418	20	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-405	418	21	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-405	418	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	418	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-405	418	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	418	25	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-405	418	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	419	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	419	2	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
epaa-405	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	419	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	419	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	419	6	surfaced	surface	VERB
epaa-405	419	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	419	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	419	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	419	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	419	11	places	place	NOUN
epaa-405	419	12	already	already	ADV
epaa-405	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	419	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
epaa-405	419	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	419	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-405	419	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	419	18	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-405	419	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	419	20	'	'	PART
epaa-405	419	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-405	419	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	419	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	419	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	419	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	419	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	419	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	419	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	419	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	419	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	419	31	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	419	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	419	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	419	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	419	35	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-405	419	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	419	37	textured	textured	ADJ
epaa-405	419	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	419	39	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	419	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	419	41	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	419	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	419	43	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-405	419	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	420	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	420	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	420	3	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-405	420	4	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	420	5	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	420	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	420	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	420	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	420	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	420	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	420	11	an	an	DET
epaa-405	420	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-405	420	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-405	420	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	420	15	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-405	420	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	420	17	a	a	DET
epaa-405	420	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	420	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	420	20	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-405	420	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	420	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	420	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	420	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	420	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	421	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	421	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	421	4	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-405	421	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-405	421	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	421	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	421	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	421	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	421	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	421	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	421	13	a	a	DET
epaa-405	421	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	421	15	array	array	NOUN
epaa-405	421	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	421	17	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-405	421	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	421	19	taken	take	VERB
epaa-405	421	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	421	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	421	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	421	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	422	1	those	those	DET
epaa-405	422	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	422	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-405	422	4	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-405	422	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-405	422	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-405	422	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	422	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	422	9	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-405	422	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	422	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-405	422	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	422	13	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-405	422	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	422	15	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-405	422	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	422	17	saturday	saturday	PROPN
epaa-405	422	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	422	19	review	review	NOUN
epaa-405	422	20	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-405	422	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	422	22	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-405	422	23	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-405	422	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	422	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	422	26	aides	aide	NOUN
epaa-405	422	27	to	to	AUX
epaa-405	422	28	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-405	422	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	422	30	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-405	422	31	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	422	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	422	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-405	422	34	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-405	422	35	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	422	36	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
epaa-405	422	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	422	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	422	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	422	40	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-405	422	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	422	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	422	43	reassigning	reassign	VERB
epaa-405	422	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	422	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	422	46	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-405	422	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	422	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	422	49	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	422	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	422	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	422	52	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-405	422	53	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-405	422	54	to	to	PART
epaa-405	422	55	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	422	56	those	those	DET
epaa-405	422	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	422	58	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	422	59	the	the	DET
epaa-405	422	60	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	422	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	423	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	423	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	423	3	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-405	423	4	these	these	DET
epaa-405	423	5	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-405	423	6	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-405	423	7	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-405	423	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-405	423	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	423	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	424	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	424	2	seeming	seeming	ADJ
epaa-405	424	3	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-405	424	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	424	5	ratcheting	ratchet	VERB
epaa-405	424	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	424	7	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-405	424	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	424	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	424	10	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-405	424	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	424	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	424	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	424	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	424	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	424	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	424	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	424	18	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-405	424	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	424	20	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	424	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	424	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-405	424	23	went	go	VERB
epaa-405	424	24	unremarked	unremarked	ADJ
epaa-405	424	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-405	424	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	425	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-405	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	425	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	425	5	this	this	DET
epaa-405	425	6	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-405	425	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	425	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	425	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-405	425	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-405	425	11	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	425	12	one	one	PRON
epaa-405	425	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	425	14	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-405	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	426	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-405	426	2	17	17	NUM
epaa-405	426	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	426	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	426	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-405	426	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	426	7	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-405	426	8	thin	thin	ADJ
epaa-405	426	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	426	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	426	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	426	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	426	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	426	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	426	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	426	16	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-405	426	17	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-405	426	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	426	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	426	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	426	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	426	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	426	23	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-405	426	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	426	25	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-405	426	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	426	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	426	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	426	29	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	426	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	426	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	426	32	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	426	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	426	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	427	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-405	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	427	3	a	a	DET
epaa-405	427	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-405	427	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-405	427	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	427	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	427	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	427	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	427	10	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-405	427	11	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	427	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	427	13	both	both	PRON
epaa-405	427	14	to	to	PART
epaa-405	427	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	427	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	427	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	427	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	427	19	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-405	427	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	427	21	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-405	427	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	427	23	to	to	PART
epaa-405	427	24	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-405	427	25	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-405	427	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	427	27	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-405	427	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	427	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	427	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	427	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	427	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	427	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	428	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	428	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	428	3	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-405	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	428	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	428	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	428	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	428	9	these	these	DET
epaa-405	428	10	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-405	428	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	428	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	428	13	become	become	VERB
epaa-405	428	14	little	little	ADV
epaa-405	428	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	428	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	428	17	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-405	428	18	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-405	428	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	428	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	428	21	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	428	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	428	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	428	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-405	428	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	428	26	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	428	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	428	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	429	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	429	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	429	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	429	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	429	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	429	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	429	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	429	9	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-405	429	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	429	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	429	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	429	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	429	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	429	15	not	not	PART
epaa-405	429	16	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	429	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	429	19	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	429	20	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	429	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	429	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	429	23	remedied	remedie	VERB
epaa-405	429	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	429	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	429	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	429	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	429	28	make	make	VERB
epaa-405	429	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	429	30	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	429	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	430	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	430	2	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-405	430	3	every	every	DET
epaa-405	430	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	430	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	430	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	431	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-405	431	2	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	431	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-405	431	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	431	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-405	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	431	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	431	8	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	431	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	431	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	431	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	431	12	component	component	NOUN
epaa-405	431	13	retesting	reteste	VERB
epaa-405	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	431	15	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-405	431	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	431	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	431	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	431	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-405	431	20	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	431	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	431	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-405	431	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	431	24	these	these	DET
epaa-405	431	25	three	three	NUM
epaa-405	431	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-405	431	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	431	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	431	29	'll	will	AUX
epaa-405	431	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	431	31	grilled	grill	VERB
epaa-405	431	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	431	33	those	those	DET
epaa-405	431	34	three	three	NUM
epaa-405	431	35	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-405	431	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	431	37	a	a	DET
epaa-405	431	38	bank	bank	NOUN
epaa-405	431	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	431	40	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	431	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	431	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	431	43	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	431	44	the	the	DET
epaa-405	431	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	431	46	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	431	47	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	431	48	another	another	DET
epaa-405	431	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	431	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	431	51	the	the	DET
epaa-405	431	52	bank	bank	NOUN
epaa-405	431	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	431	54	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	431	55	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	431	56	drilled	drill	VERB
epaa-405	431	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	431	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	432	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	432	2	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-405	432	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	432	4	'll	will	AUX
epaa-405	432	5	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	432	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	433	1	such	such	DET
epaa-405	433	2	an	an	DET
epaa-405	433	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	433	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	433	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	433	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	433	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	433	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	433	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	433	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-405	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	433	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	433	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	433	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	433	15	dubious	dubious	ADJ
epaa-405	433	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-405	433	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	433	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-405	433	19	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	433	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	433	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	433	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	433	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-405	433	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-405	433	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	433	26	central	central	ADJ
epaa-405	433	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	434	2	vansledright	vansledright	PROPN
epaa-405	434	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	434	4	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-405	434	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-405	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	8	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-405	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	11	naive	naive	ADJ
epaa-405	434	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	434	13	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
epaa-405	434	14	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-405	434	15	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-405	434	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	434	17	some	some	DET
epaa-405	434	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-405	434	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-405	434	20	after	after	ADP
epaa-405	434	21	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-405	434	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	434	23	designed	design	VERB
epaa-405	434	24	to	to	PART
epaa-405	434	25	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	434	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	434	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	434	30	854	854	NUM
epaa-405	434	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	434	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	435	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-405	435	2	any	any	DET
epaa-405	435	3	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-405	435	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	435	5	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-405	435	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	435	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-405	435	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	435	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-405	435	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	435	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	435	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	435	13	another	another	PRON
epaa-405	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	435	15	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-405	435	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	435	17	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-405	435	18	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-405	435	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	435	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	435	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-405	435	22	to	to	PART
epaa-405	435	23	flourish	flourish	VERB
epaa-405	435	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	435	25	any	any	DET
epaa-405	435	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	435	27	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	435	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	436	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	436	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	436	3	area	area	NOUN
epaa-405	436	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	436	5	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	436	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	436	7	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	436	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	436	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	436	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	436	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	436	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	436	13	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-405	436	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	437	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	437	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	437	4	worried	worry	VERB
epaa-405	437	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-405	437	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	437	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	437	8	net	net	ADJ
epaa-405	437	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	437	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	437	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	437	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	437	13	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-405	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	15	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-405	437	16	testing	test	VERB
epaa-405	437	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	437	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	437	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	437	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	437	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-405	437	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	437	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	437	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	26	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-405	437	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	29	something	something	PRON
epaa-405	437	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	437	31	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	437	32	've	have	AUX
epaa-405	437	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	437	34	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-405	437	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	437	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	437	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	437	38	the	the	DET
epaa-405	437	39	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	437	40	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	437	41	has	have	VERB
epaa-405	437	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	437	43	the	the	DET
epaa-405	437	44	children	child	NOUN
epaa-405	437	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	437	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	437	47	the	the	DET
epaa-405	437	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	437	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	438	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	438	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-405	438	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	438	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-405	438	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	438	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	438	7	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	438	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	438	9	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-405	438	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	439	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	439	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	439	3	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-405	439	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	439	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-405	439	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	439	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	439	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	439	9	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-405	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	439	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	439	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	439	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	439	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	439	16	those	those	DET
epaa-405	439	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	439	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	439	19	taking	take	VERB
epaa-405	439	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-405	439	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	439	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-405	439	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	439	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	439	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	439	26	to	to	PART
epaa-405	439	27	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-405	439	28	life	life	NOUN
epaa-405	439	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-405	439	30	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-405	439	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	439	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	439	33	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-405	439	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	439	35	before	before	ADV
epaa-405	439	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	440	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	440	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	440	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	440	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	440	5	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-405	440	6	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	440	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	440	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	440	9	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	440	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	440	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	440	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	440	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	441	1	wiles	wile	NOUN
epaa-405	441	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	441	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	441	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	441	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-405	441	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	441	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	441	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	441	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	441	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-405	441	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-405	441	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-405	441	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-405	441	14	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-405	441	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	441	16	upscale	upscale	ADJ
epaa-405	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	441	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-405	441	19	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	441	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-405	441	21	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-405	441	22	outscoring	outscore	VERB
epaa-405	441	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	441	24	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	441	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	441	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-405	441	27	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	441	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	442	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	442	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	442	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	442	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	442	6	both	both	PRON
epaa-405	442	7	urbanand	urbanand	ADV
epaa-405	442	8	suburban	suburban	ADV
epaa-405	442	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	442	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	442	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-405	442	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	442	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-405	442	15	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-405	442	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	442	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	442	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	442	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	442	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	442	21	poses	pose	NOUN
epaa-405	442	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	442	23	some	some	DET
epaa-405	442	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-405	442	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	443	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	443	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	443	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	443	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	443	5	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	443	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	443	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	443	9	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	443	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-405	443	11	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-405	443	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	443	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	443	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	443	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	443	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-405	443	17	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-405	443	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	443	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	443	20	bigger	big	ADJ
epaa-405	443	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	443	22	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-405	443	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	444	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	444	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	444	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	444	4	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-405	444	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	444	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	444	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	444	8	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	444	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	444	10	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-405	444	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-405	444	12	these	these	DET
epaa-405	444	13	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	444	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	445	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	445	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	445	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	445	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	445	6	commenting	comment	VERB
epaa-405	445	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	445	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	445	9	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	445	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	445	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	445	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-405	445	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	445	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	445	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	445	16	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	445	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	445	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	445	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	445	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	445	22	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-405	445	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	445	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-405	445	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	445	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-405	445	27	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	445	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	445	29	a	a	DET
epaa-405	445	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	445	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	445	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	445	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	446	1	no	no	DET
epaa-405	446	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	446	3	thought	think	VERB
epaa-405	446	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	446	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	446	6	'	'	PART
epaa-405	446	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	446	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	446	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	446	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	446	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	446	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	446	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-405	446	14	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-405	446	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	446	16	past	past	ADJ
epaa-405	446	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	446	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	446	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	447	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	447	2	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-405	447	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	447	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	447	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	447	6	express	express	VERB
epaa-405	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	447	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	447	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	447	11	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-405	447	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	447	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	447	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	447	15	'	'	PART
epaa-405	447	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	447	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	447	18	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-405	447	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	447	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	447	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	448	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	448	2	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	448	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	448	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	448	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	448	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	448	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	448	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	448	10	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	448	12	naive	naive	ADJ
epaa-405	448	13	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-405	448	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	448	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	448	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	448	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	448	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	448	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	448	20	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	448	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	448	22	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	448	23	to	to	PART
epaa-405	448	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	448	25	better	well	ADV
epaa-405	448	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-405	448	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	448	28	these	these	DET
epaa-405	448	29	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	448	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	449	1	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-405	449	2	not	not	PART
epaa-405	449	3	this	this	DET
epaa-405	449	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	449	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	449	7	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-405	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	449	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	450	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	450	2	hopefulness	hopefulness	NOUN
epaa-405	450	3	stood	stand	VERB
epaa-405	450	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	450	5	stark	stark	ADJ
epaa-405	450	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-405	450	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	450	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	450	9	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-405	450	10	view	view	NOUN
epaa-405	450	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	450	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	450	13	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	450	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	450	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	450	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	450	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	450	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	451	1	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-405	451	2	both	both	DET
epaa-405	451	3	these	these	DET
epaa-405	451	4	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-405	451	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	451	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	451	7	harsh	harsh	ADJ
epaa-405	451	8	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-405	451	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	451	10	these	these	DET
epaa-405	451	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	451	12	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-405	451	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	451	14	not	not	PART
epaa-405	451	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	451	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	451	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	451	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	451	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	451	20	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-405	451	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	451	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	451	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	451	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	451	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	452	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	452	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	452	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	452	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-405	452	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	452	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	452	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-405	452	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	452	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	452	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	452	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	452	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	452	13	'	'	PART
epaa-405	452	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	452	15	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-405	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	452	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	452	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	452	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-405	452	20	to	to	PART
epaa-405	452	21	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-405	452	22	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-405	452	23	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	452	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	452	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	452	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	452	27	worried	worried	ADJ
epaa-405	452	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	453	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	453	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-405	453	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	453	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	453	5	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-405	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	453	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	453	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	453	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	453	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-405	453	11	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	453	12	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-405	453	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	453	14	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	453	15	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-405	453	16	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	453	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	453	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	453	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	453	20	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	453	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	453	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	453	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-405	453	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	453	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	453	26	even	even	ADV
epaa-405	453	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	453	28	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-405	453	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	453	30	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-405	453	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	453	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	453	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	453	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	453	35	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	453	36	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	453	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	454	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	454	2	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-405	454	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	454	4	this	this	DET
epaa-405	454	5	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-405	454	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	454	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	454	8	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-405	454	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	454	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	454	11	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-405	454	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	454	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	454	14	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-405	454	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-405	454	16	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-405	454	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	454	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	454	19	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-405	454	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	454	21	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	454	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	454	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	455	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	455	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	455	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-405	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	455	5	no	no	DET
epaa-405	455	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	455	7	feels	feel	VERB
epaa-405	455	8	s	s	PART
epaa-405	455	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	455	10	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	455	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-405	455	12	an	an	DET
epaa-405	455	13	inside	inside	ADJ
epaa-405	455	14	track	track	NOUN
epaa-405	455	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	455	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	455	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	455	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	455	19	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-405	455	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	455	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	455	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	456	1	left	leave	VERB
epaa-405	456	2	to	to	PART
epaa-405	456	3	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-405	456	4	one	one	PRON
epaa-405	456	5	's	's	PART
epaa-405	456	6	hunches	hunch	NOUN
epaa-405	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	456	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	456	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	456	10	no	no	DET
epaa-405	456	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-405	456	12	surprise	surprise	NOUN
epaa-405	456	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	456	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-405	456	15	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	456	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-405	456	17	all	all	DET
epaa-405	456	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	456	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	456	20	both	both	PRON
epaa-405	456	21	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	456	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	456	23	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	456	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	457	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	457	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	457	3	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-405	457	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	457	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-405	457	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	457	7	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	457	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	457	9	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	457	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	457	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	457	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	457	13	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-405	457	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	457	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	457	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	457	17	'	'	PART
epaa-405	457	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	457	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	457	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	457	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	457	22	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	457	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	458	1	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	458	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	458	3	an	an	DET
epaa-405	458	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-405	458	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-405	458	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-405	458	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	458	8	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-405	458	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	458	10	not	not	PART
epaa-405	458	11	all	all	DET
epaa-405	458	12	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	458	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-405	458	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	458	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-405	458	16	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-405	458	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	459	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	459	2	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-405	459	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	459	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	459	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	459	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	459	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	459	8	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-405	459	9	first-	first-	NUM
epaa-405	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	459	11	second-	second-	X
epaa-405	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	459	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	459	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	459	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	459	16	ring	ring	NOUN
epaa-405	459	17	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-405	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	460	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	460	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	460	3	ring	ring	NOUN
epaa-405	460	4	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-405	460	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-405	460	6	to	to	PART
epaa-405	460	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	460	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	460	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-405	460	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	460	11	working	work	VERB
epaa-405	460	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	460	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	460	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-405	460	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	460	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	461	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	461	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	461	3	ring	ring	NOUN
epaa-405	461	4	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-405	461	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	461	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	461	7	upscale	upscale	ADJ
epaa-405	461	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	461	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	461	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	461	11	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	461	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	461	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	461	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	461	15	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-405	461	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	461	17	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	461	18	class	class	NOUN
epaa-405	461	19	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-405	461	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	462	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-405	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	462	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	462	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	462	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	462	6	ring	ring	NOUN
epaa-405	462	7	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-405	462	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	462	9	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-405	462	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-405	462	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	462	12	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-405	462	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	462	14	attracted	attract	VERB
epaa-405	462	15	a	a	DET
epaa-405	462	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-405	462	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	462	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	462	19	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	462	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	462	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	462	22	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-405	462	23	families	family	NOUN
epaa-405	462	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	463	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	463	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	463	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-405	463	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	463	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	463	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	463	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	463	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-405	463	9	magnet	magnet	NOUN
epaa-405	463	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	463	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	463	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	463	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	463	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	463	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	463	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	463	18	secondand	secondand	NOUN
epaa-405	463	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	463	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	463	21	ring	ring	NOUN
epaa-405	463	22	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-405	463	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	463	24	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-405	463	25	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-405	463	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	463	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	463	28	top	top	ADJ
epaa-405	463	29	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-405	463	30	according	accord	VERB
epaa-405	463	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	463	32	a	a	DET
epaa-405	463	33	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-405	463	34	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-405	463	35	local	local	ADJ
epaa-405	463	36	business	business	NOUN
epaa-405	463	37	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-405	463	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	464	1	top	top	ADJ
epaa-405	464	2	quartile	quartile	ADJ
epaa-405	464	3	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-405	464	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	464	5	this	this	DET
epaa-405	464	6	list	list	NOUN
epaa-405	464	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	464	8	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	464	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	464	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	464	11	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	464	12	estate	estate	NOUN
epaa-405	464	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-405	464	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	464	15	bragging	brag	VERB
epaa-405	464	16	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-405	464	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	464	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	464	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	464	20	like	like	ADJ
epaa-405	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	464	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	464	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	464	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	464	25	scramble	scramble	NOUN
epaa-405	464	26	to	to	PART
epaa-405	464	27	move	move	VERB
epaa-405	464	28	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	464	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	464	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	464	31	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-405	464	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	465	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	465	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	465	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	465	6	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-405	465	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	465	8	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-405	465	9	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-405	465	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	465	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	465	12	'	'	PART
epaa-405	465	13	past	past	ADJ
epaa-405	465	14	standings	standing	NOUN
epaa-405	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	466	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	466	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	466	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	466	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	466	5	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-405	466	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	466	7	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	466	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	466	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-405	466	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	466	11	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-405	466	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	466	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-405	466	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	466	15	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-405	466	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	466	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	466	18	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-405	466	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	466	20	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-405	466	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	466	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	466	23	least	least	ADJ
epaa-405	466	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-405	466	25	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-405	466	26	further	far	ADV
epaa-405	466	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	467	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	467	2	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-405	467	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	467	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	467	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	467	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	467	7	plays	play	VERB
epaa-405	467	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	467	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	467	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	467	11	third	third	ADJ
epaa-405	467	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-405	467	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	467	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	468	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-405	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	468	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	468	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	468	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	468	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	468	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	468	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	468	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	468	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-405	468	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	468	12	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	468	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	468	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	468	15	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-405	468	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	468	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	468	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	468	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	468	20	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-405	468	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	468	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	468	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	468	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	468	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	468	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-405	468	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	468	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	468	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	468	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	468	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	469	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	469	2	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-405	469	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	469	4	these	these	DET
epaa-405	469	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	469	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	469	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-405	469	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	469	9	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	470	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	470	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	470	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	470	4	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-405	470	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	470	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-405	470	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	470	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	470	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	470	10	which	which	DET
epaa-405	470	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-405	470	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	470	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-405	470	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	470	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	470	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	471	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	471	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-405	471	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	471	4	surfaces	surface	NOUN
epaa-405	471	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	471	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	471	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-405	471	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	471	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-405	471	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	471	11	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	471	12	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-405	471	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-405	471	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	471	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	471	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	471	17	'	'	PART
epaa-405	471	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-405	471	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	472	1	putting	put	VERB
epaa-405	472	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	472	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	472	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	472	5	this	this	DET
epaa-405	472	6	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-405	472	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	472	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	472	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	472	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	472	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	472	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	472	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	472	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	472	15	this	this	DET
epaa-405	472	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-405	472	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	472	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	472	19	called	call	VERB
epaa-405	472	20	down	down	ADP
epaa-405	472	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	472	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	472	23	office	office	NOUN
epaa-405	472	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	472	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	472	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	472	27	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-405	472	28	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	472	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	472	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	472	31	business	business	NOUN
epaa-405	472	32	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	472	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-405	472	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	472	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	472	36	out	out	ADV
epaa-405	472	37	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	472	38	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-405	472	39	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-405	473	1	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-405	473	2	according	accord	VERB
epaa-405	473	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	473	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	473	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-405	473	6	[	[	X
epaa-405	473	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	473	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	473	9	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	473	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-405	473	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	473	12	scores]	scores]	NOUN
epaa-405	473	13	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	473	14	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	473	15	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	473	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	473	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	473	18	vote	vote	VERB
epaa-405	473	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	473	20	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-405	473	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	473	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	473	23	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	473	24	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	473	25	to	to	PART
epaa-405	473	26	vote	vote	VERB
epaa-405	473	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	473	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	473	29	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-405	473	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	473	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-405	473	32	the	the	DET
epaa-405	473	33	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-405	473	34	community	community	NOUN
epaa-405	473	35	goes	go	VERB
epaa-405	473	36	down	down	ADV
epaa-405	473	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	474	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	474	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	474	4	left	leave	VERB
epaa-405	474	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	474	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-405	474	7	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-405	474	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	474	9	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-405	474	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	474	11	this	this	DET
epaa-405	474	12	town	town	NOUN
epaa-405	474	13	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-405	474	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	474	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	474	16	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	474	17	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
epaa-405	474	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	475	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	475	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	475	3	not	not	PART
epaa-405	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	475	5	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	475	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	475	8	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	475	9	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	475	10	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-405	475	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	476	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	476	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	476	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	476	4	like	like	INTJ
epaa-405	476	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	476	6	70	70	NUM
epaa-405	476	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-405	476	8	last	last	ADJ
epaa-405	476	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	477	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	477	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	477	3	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	477	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-405	477	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	477	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	477	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	477	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-405	477	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	477	10	90	90	NUM
epaa-405	477	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	477	12	not	not	PART
epaa-405	477	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	478	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	478	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	478	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-405	478	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	478	6	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-405	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	478	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	478	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	478	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	478	11	pretty	pretty	ADV
epaa-405	478	12	big	big	ADJ
epaa-405	478	13	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-405	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	479	1	not	not	PART
epaa-405	479	2	all	all	DET
epaa-405	479	3	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-405	479	4	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-405	479	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	479	6	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	479	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-405	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	479	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	479	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	479	11	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-405	479	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	479	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	480	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	480	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	480	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	480	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-405	480	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	480	6	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-405	480	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	480	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	480	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	480	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	480	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	480	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	480	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	480	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	481	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-405	481	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	481	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	481	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	481	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	481	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	481	7	group	group	PROPN
epaa-405	481	8	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-405	481	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-405	481	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	481	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	481	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	481	13	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-405	481	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	481	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	481	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-405	481	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	481	18	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-405	481	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	481	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	481	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	481	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	481	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	481	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	481	25	a	a	DET
epaa-405	481	26	bigger	big	ADJ
epaa-405	481	27	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-405	481	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	481	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	481	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	481	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	481	32	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-405	481	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	482	1	these	these	DET
epaa-405	482	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	482	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	482	4	not	not	PART
epaa-405	482	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-405	482	6	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	482	7	any	any	DET
epaa-405	482	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-405	482	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	482	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	482	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	482	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	482	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	482	14	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	482	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	482	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	482	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	482	18	source	source	NOUN
epaa-405	482	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	482	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	482	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	482	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	482	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	482	24	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-405	482	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	482	26	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	482	27	to	to	PART
epaa-405	482	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	482	29	less	less	ADJ
epaa-405	482	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	482	31	a	a	DET
epaa-405	482	32	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-405	482	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	483	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	483	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	483	3	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-405	483	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	483	5	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	483	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	483	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	483	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	483	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	483	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	483	11	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	483	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	483	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-405	483	14	to	to	PART
epaa-405	483	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	483	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	483	17	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-405	483	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	483	19	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	483	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-405	483	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	483	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	483	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	483	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	483	25	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	483	26	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-405	483	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	483	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	483	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	483	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	484	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	484	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	484	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	484	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-405	484	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	484	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	484	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	484	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	484	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	484	11	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	484	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	484	14	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-405	484	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	484	16	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	484	17	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	484	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	484	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	484	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-405	484	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	484	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-405	484	23	to	to	PART
epaa-405	484	24	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-405	484	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	485	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-405	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	485	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	485	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	485	5	not	not	PART
epaa-405	485	6	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-405	485	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	485	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-405	485	9	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-405	485	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	485	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	485	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-405	485	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-405	485	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	485	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	485	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-405	485	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-405	485	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	485	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	485	20	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	485	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	485	22	put	put	VERB
epaa-405	485	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	485	24	19	19	NUM
epaa-405	485	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	485	26	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	485	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	485	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	485	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	485	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	486	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-405	486	2	that	that	DET
epaa-405	486	3	tactic	tactic	NOUN
epaa-405	486	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	486	5	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-405	486	6	off	off	ADP
epaa-405	486	7	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-405	486	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	486	9	not	not	PART
epaa-405	486	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	486	11	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-405	486	12	to	to	PART
epaa-405	486	13	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-405	486	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	487	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	487	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	487	3	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
epaa-405	487	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	487	5	that	that	DET
epaa-405	487	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-405	487	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	487	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	487	9	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-405	487	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	487	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	487	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-405	487	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	487	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	487	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	487	16	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-405	487	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	487	18	not	not	PART
epaa-405	487	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	487	20	to	to	PART
epaa-405	487	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	487	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	487	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	487	24	the	the	DET
epaa-405	487	25	past	past	NOUN
epaa-405	487	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	488	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	488	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-405	488	3	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-405	488	4	story	story	NOUN
epaa-405	488	5	came	come	VERB
epaa-405	488	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	488	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	488	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	488	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	488	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	488	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	488	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	488	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	488	14	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	488	15	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	488	16	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	488	17	wonders	wonder	VERB
epaa-405	488	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	488	19	each	each	DET
epaa-405	488	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	488	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	488	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	488	23	comes	come	VERB
epaa-405	488	24	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	488	25	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	488	26	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-405	488	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	488	28	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	488	29	never	never	ADV
epaa-405	488	30	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	488	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	488	32	never	never	ADV
epaa-405	488	33	crossed	cross	VERB
epaa-405	488	34	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	488	35	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-405	488	36	before	before	ADP
epaa-405	488	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	488	38	a	a	DET
epaa-405	488	39	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-405	488	40	kid	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	488	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	488	42	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	488	43	to	to	PART
epaa-405	488	44	lower	lower	VERB
epaa-405	488	45	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	488	46	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-405	488	47	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-405	488	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	488	49	not	not	PART
epaa-405	488	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	488	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	488	52	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	488	53	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-405	488	54	started	start	VERB
epaa-405	488	55	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-405	488	56	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	488	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	488	58	this	this	DET
epaa-405	488	59	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	488	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	489	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	489	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	489	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	489	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	489	5	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ
epaa-405	489	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	489	7	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-405	489	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	489	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	489	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	490	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	490	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	490	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	490	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	490	5	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-405	490	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	490	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	490	8	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-405	490	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	490	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	490	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	490	12	track	track	NOUN
epaa-405	490	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	491	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	491	2	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-405	491	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	491	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-405	491	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-405	491	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	492	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	492	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	492	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	492	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-405	492	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	492	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	492	7	dump	dump	VERB
epaa-405	492	8	her	she	PRON
epaa-405	492	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	493	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	493	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	493	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	493	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	493	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	493	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	493	7	rct	rct	PROPN
epaa-405	493	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	493	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	493	10	end	end	NOUN
epaa-405	493	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	493	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	493	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	493	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	494	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	494	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	494	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	494	4	a	a	DET
epaa-405	494	5	girl	girl	NOUN
epaa-405	494	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	494	7	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-405	494	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-405	494	9	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-405	494	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	494	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-405	494	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	494	13	another	another	DET
epaa-405	494	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	494	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	495	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	495	2	never	never	ADV
epaa-405	495	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	495	4	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	495	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-405	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	496	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	496	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	496	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	496	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	496	5	happy	happy	ADJ
epaa-405	496	6	to	to	PART
epaa-405	496	7	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	496	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	496	9	her	she	PRON
epaa-405	497	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	497	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-405	497	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	497	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	497	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	497	6	try	try	VERB
epaa-405	497	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	498	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	498	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	498	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	498	4	go	go	VERB
epaa-405	498	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	498	6	look	look	VERB
epaa-405	498	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	498	8	an	an	DET
epaa-405	498	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-405	498	10	kid	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	498	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	498	12	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	498	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	498	14	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	498	15	not	not	PART
epaa-405	498	16	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	498	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	498	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	498	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	498	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	498	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	498	22	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	498	23	horrible	horrible	ADJ
epaa-405	498	24	to	to	PART
epaa-405	498	25	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	498	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	498	27	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	498	28	to	to	PART
epaa-405	498	29	individualize	individualize	VERB
epaa-405	498	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	498	31	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	498	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	498	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	499	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	499	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	499	3	guess	guess	VERB
epaa-405	499	4	every	every	DET
epaa-405	499	5	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-405	499	6	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	499	7	knocks	knock	VERB
epaa-405	499	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	499	9	down	down	ADP
epaa-405	499	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	499	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	499	12	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-405	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	500	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	500	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	500	3	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	500	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	500	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	500	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	500	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	500	8	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	500	9	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-405	500	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-405	500	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	500	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-405	500	13	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-405	500	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	500	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	500	16	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-405	500	17	keeps	keep	VERB
epaa-405	500	18	coming	come	VERB
epaa-405	500	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	500	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-405	500	21	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	500	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	500	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	500	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	500	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	500	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	500	27	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-405	500	28	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	500	29	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	500	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	501	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	501	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	501	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	501	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	501	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	501	6	better	well	ADV
epaa-405	501	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	501	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	502	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	502	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	502	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-405	502	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	502	5	story	story	NOUN
epaa-405	502	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	502	7	a	a	DET
epaa-405	502	8	nervous	nervous	ADJ
epaa-405	502	9	laugh	laugh	NOUN
epaa-405	502	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	502	11	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	502	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	502	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	502	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	502	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	502	16	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	502	17	glad	glad	ADJ
epaa-405	502	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	502	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	502	20	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-405	502	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	502	22	right	right	ADJ
epaa-405	502	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	502	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	503	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-405	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	503	3	having	have	VERB
epaa-405	503	4	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-405	503	5	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	503	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	503	7	consolation	consolation	NOUN
epaa-405	503	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	503	9	this	this	DET
epaa-405	503	10	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-405	503	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	503	12	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
epaa-405	503	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	503	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-405	503	15	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-405	503	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	503	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	503	18	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-405	503	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	503	20	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-405	503	21	to	to	PART
epaa-405	503	22	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	503	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	503	24	all	all	DET
epaa-405	503	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	503	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	503	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	503	28	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-405	503	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	503	30	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	503	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	503	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	503	33	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-405	503	34	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	503	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	503	36	to	to	PART
epaa-405	503	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	503	38	called	call	VERB
epaa-405	503	39	into	into	ADP
epaa-405	503	40	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	503	41	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	503	42	her	her	PRON
epaa-405	503	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	503	44	'	'	PART
epaa-405	503	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-405	503	46	not	not	PART
epaa-405	503	47	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-405	503	48	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	503	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	504	1	not	not	PART
epaa-405	504	2	all	all	DET
epaa-405	504	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	504	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	504	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	504	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	504	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	504	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	504	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	505	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-405	505	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	505	3	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-405	505	4	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-405	505	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-405	505	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	505	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	505	8	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	505	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	505	10	a	a	DET
epaa-405	505	11	key	key	ADJ
epaa-405	505	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-405	505	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	505	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	505	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	505	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	505	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	506	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	506	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	506	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	506	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	506	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	506	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	506	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	506	8	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	506	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	506	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	506	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	506	12	vocal	vocal	ADJ
epaa-405	506	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	506	14	this	this	DET
epaa-405	506	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	506	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	507	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	507	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	507	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	507	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	507	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	507	6	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	507	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-405	507	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	507	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	507	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	507	11	each	each	DET
epaa-405	507	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	507	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	507	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	507	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	507	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	507	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	507	18	said	say	VERB
epaa-405	507	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	508	1	another	another	PRON
epaa-405	508	2	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-405	508	3	this	this	DET
epaa-405	508	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-405	508	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	508	6	commenting	comment	VERB
epaa-405	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	508	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	508	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	508	10	're	be	AUX
epaa-405	508	11	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	508	12	trying	try	VERB
epaa-405	508	13	to	to	PART
epaa-405	508	14	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-405	508	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	508	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	508	17	[	[	X
epaa-405	508	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	508	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	508	20	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-405	508	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	508	22	trying	try	VERB
epaa-405	508	23	to	to	PART
epaa-405	508	24	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	508	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	508	26	a	a	DET
epaa-405	508	27	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-405	508	28	to	to	PART
epaa-405	508	29	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	508	30	each	each	DET
epaa-405	508	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	508	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	508	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	509	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	509	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	509	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	509	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	509	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	509	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	509	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	509	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	509	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	509	10	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-405	509	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	509	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	509	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-405	509	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	509	15	an	an	DET
epaa-405	509	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	509	17	source	source	NOUN
epaa-405	509	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	509	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	509	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	509	21	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	509	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	509	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	509	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	509	25	me	i	PRON
epaa-405	509	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	509	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	509	28	able	able	ADJ
epaa-405	509	29	to	to	PART
epaa-405	509	30	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-405	509	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	509	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	509	33	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	509	34	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-405	509	35	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	509	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	509	37	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	509	38	some	some	DET
epaa-405	509	39	information	information	NOUN
epaa-405	509	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	509	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	510	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	510	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	510	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	510	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	510	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	510	6	concurred	concur	VERB
epaa-405	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	510	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	510	9	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-405	510	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	510	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	510	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	510	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	510	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	510	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	510	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	510	17	forcing	force	VERB
epaa-405	510	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	510	19	to	to	PART
epaa-405	510	20	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-405	510	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	510	22	each	each	DET
epaa-405	510	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	510	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	510	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	510	26	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	510	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	510	28	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	510	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	510	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	510	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	510	32	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-405	510	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	510	34	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-405	510	35	sets	set	VERB
epaa-405	510	36	the	the	DET
epaa-405	510	37	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-405	510	38	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	510	39	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-405	510	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	510	41	to	to	PART
epaa-405	510	42	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-405	510	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	511	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	511	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	511	3	types	type	NOUN
epaa-405	511	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	511	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	511	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	511	7	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-405	511	8	to	to	PART
epaa-405	511	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	511	10	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-405	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	512	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	512	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	512	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-405	512	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	512	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	512	6	stockpile	stockpile	NOUN
epaa-405	512	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	512	8	old	old	ADJ
epaa-405	512	9	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	512	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	512	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	513	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	513	2	[	[	X
epaa-405	513	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	513	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	513	5	]	]	X
epaa-405	513	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	513	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	513	8	came	come	VERB
epaa-405	513	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-405	513	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	513	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	513	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	514	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	514	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-405	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	514	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-405	514	5	'm	be	AUX
epaa-405	514	6	going	go	VERB
epaa-405	514	7	to	to	PART
epaa-405	514	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-405	514	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	514	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	514	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	515	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	515	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	515	3	share	share	VERB
epaa-405	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	515	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	515	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	515	7	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	515	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	515	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	515	10	beast	beast	NOUN
epaa-405	515	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	515	12	forcing	force	VERB
epaa-405	515	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	515	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	515	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	516	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	516	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	516	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	516	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-405	516	5	some	some	DET
epaa-405	516	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	516	7	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-405	516	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	516	9	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	516	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	516	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	516	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	516	14	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-405	516	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-405	516	16	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-405	516	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-405	516	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	516	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	516	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	516	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	516	22	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-405	516	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	516	24	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-405	516	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	516	26	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-405	516	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	517	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	517	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	517	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	517	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	517	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-405	517	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	517	7	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-405	517	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	517	9	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-405	517	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	517	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-405	517	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-405	517	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	517	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	517	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	517	16	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-405	517	17	to	to	PART
epaa-405	517	18	get	get	VERB
epaa-405	517	19	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	517	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	517	21	work	work	VERB
epaa-405	517	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	517	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	517	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	517	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	517	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	517	27	found	find	VERB
epaa-405	517	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	517	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	517	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	517	31	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-405	517	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	517	33	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	517	34	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	517	35	a	a	DET
epaa-405	517	36	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	517	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	517	38	backstabbing	backstabbing	NOUN
epaa-405	517	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	517	40	a	a	DET
epaa-405	517	41	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-405	517	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	517	43	animosity	animosity	NOUN
epaa-405	517	44	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	517	45	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	517	46	are	be	VERB
epaa-405	517	47	a	a	DET
epaa-405	517	48	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-405	517	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	517	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	517	51	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	517	52	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	517	53	adamantly	adamantly	ADV
epaa-405	517	54	refuse	refuse	VERB
epaa-405	517	55	to	to	PART
epaa-405	517	56	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-405	517	57	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-405	517	58	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	517	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	517	60	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	517	61	the	the	DET
epaa-405	517	62	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	517	63	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	517	64	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	517	65	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-405	517	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	517	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	518	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	518	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	518	3	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-405	518	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	518	6	well	well	INTJ
epaa-405	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	518	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	518	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	518	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	518	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	518	12	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-405	518	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	518	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	518	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	519	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	519	2	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-405	519	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	519	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	519	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-405	519	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	519	7	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	519	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-405	519	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	520	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	520	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	520	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	520	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	520	5	not	not	PART
epaa-405	520	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	520	7	that	that	DET
epaa-405	520	8	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-405	520	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	520	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-405	520	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	520	12	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-405	520	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	520	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	520	15	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	520	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	520	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	520	18	end	end	NOUN
epaa-405	520	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	520	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	520	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-405	520	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	521	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	521	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	521	3	's	's	PART
epaa-405	521	4	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-405	521	5	points	point	NOUN
epaa-405	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	521	7	again	again	ADV
epaa-405	521	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	521	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	521	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	521	11	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-405	521	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	521	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	521	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-405	521	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	521	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	521	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	521	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	521	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	521	20	playing	play	VERB
epaa-405	521	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	521	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	522	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	522	2	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-405	522	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	522	4	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-405	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	522	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	522	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	522	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	522	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	522	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	522	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	522	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	522	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-405	522	15	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-405	522	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	522	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-405	522	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	522	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	523	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	523	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	523	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	523	4	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	523	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	523	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	523	7	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-405	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	523	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	523	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	523	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	523	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	523	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	523	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	523	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	523	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	523	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	523	19	an	an	DET
epaa-405	523	20	impetus	impetus	NOUN
epaa-405	523	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	523	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	523	23	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-405	523	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	523	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	523	26	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-405	523	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-405	523	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	523	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	523	30	the	the	DET
epaa-405	523	31	like	like	ADJ
epaa-405	523	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	524	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	524	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	524	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	524	4	to	to	PART
epaa-405	524	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	524	6	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-405	524	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	525	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	525	2	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	525	3	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-405	525	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	525	5	not	not	PART
epaa-405	525	6	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-405	525	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	525	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	525	9	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	525	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	525	11	these	these	DET
epaa-405	525	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	525	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	525	14	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-405	525	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	526	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	526	2	these	these	DET
epaa-405	526	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-405	526	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	526	5	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-405	526	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	526	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-405	526	8	solace	solace	NOUN
epaa-405	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	526	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-405	526	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	526	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	526	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	526	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	526	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	526	16	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	526	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	526	18	the	the	DET
epaa-405	526	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	526	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	526	21	the	the	DET
epaa-405	526	22	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-405	526	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-405	526	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	527	1	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-405	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	527	3	these	these	DET
epaa-405	527	4	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-405	527	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	527	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	527	7	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-405	527	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	527	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	527	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	527	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-405	527	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	527	13	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-405	527	14	to	to	PART
epaa-405	527	15	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-405	527	16	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-405	527	17	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-405	527	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	527	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	527	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	527	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	527	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	527	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	527	24	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-405	527	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	528	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	528	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	528	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-405	528	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-405	528	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	528	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	528	7	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-405	528	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	528	9	these	these	DET
epaa-405	528	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	528	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	528	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	528	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	528	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	528	15	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-405	528	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	528	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	528	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	528	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	528	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	528	21	not	not	PART
epaa-405	528	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	528	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	528	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	528	25	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	528	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	529	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	529	2	any	any	DET
epaa-405	529	3	event	event	NOUN
epaa-405	529	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	529	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	529	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	529	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-405	529	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	529	9	no	no	DET
epaa-405	529	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	529	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-405	529	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	529	13	s	s	AUX
epaa-405	529	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	529	15	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	529	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-405	529	17	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-405	529	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	529	19	any	any	DET
epaa-405	529	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-405	529	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
epaa-405	529	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	529	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	529	24	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	529	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	529	26	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	529	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	530	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	530	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-405	530	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-405	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	530	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	530	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-405	530	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	530	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-405	530	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-405	530	10	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-405	530	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	530	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	530	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	530	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	530	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	530	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	530	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	530	18	was	be	VERB
epaa-405	530	19	no	no	DET
epaa-405	530	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-405	530	21	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-405	530	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	530	23	gloom	gloom	NOUN
epaa-405	530	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	530	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	530	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-405	530	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	531	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	531	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	531	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	531	4	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-405	531	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	531	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	531	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-405	531	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	531	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	531	10	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-405	531	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	531	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	531	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	531	14	supposition	supposition	NOUN
epaa-405	531	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	531	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	531	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	531	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	531	19	no	no	DET
epaa-405	531	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	531	21	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-405	531	22	naive	naive	ADJ
epaa-405	531	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	532	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-405	532	2	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-405	532	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	532	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	532	5	always	always	ADV
epaa-405	532	6	unsettling	unsettling	ADJ
epaa-405	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	533	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	533	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	533	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	533	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	533	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-405	533	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	533	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	533	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	533	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	533	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	533	11	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-405	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	533	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	533	14	all	all	DET
epaa-405	533	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	533	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	533	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	533	18	all	all	DET
epaa-405	533	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	533	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-405	533	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	533	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	533	23	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-405	533	24	to	to	PART
epaa-405	533	25	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-405	533	26	some	some	DET
epaa-405	533	27	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-405	533	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	533	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-405	533	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	533	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	533	32	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-405	533	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	534	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	534	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-405	534	3	above	above	ADP
epaa-405	534	4	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-405	534	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-405	534	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	534	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-405	534	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	534	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	534	10	not	not	PART
epaa-405	534	11	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-405	534	12	to	to	PART
epaa-405	534	13	change	change	VERB
epaa-405	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	534	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	534	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	534	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	534	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	534	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	534	20	the	the	DET
epaa-405	534	21	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-405	534	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	534	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	534	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	534	25	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-405	534	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	534	27	the	the	DET
epaa-405	534	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	534	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	534	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	534	31	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	534	32	to	to	PART
epaa-405	534	33	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	534	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	534	35	these	these	DET
epaa-405	534	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	534	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	534	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	534	39	the	the	DET
epaa-405	534	40	rationales	rationale	NOUN
epaa-405	534	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	534	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	534	43	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	534	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	534	45	the	the	DET
epaa-405	534	46	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	534	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	534	48	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	534	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	535	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	535	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	535	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-405	535	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	535	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	535	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	535	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	535	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	535	9	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	535	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	535	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	535	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	535	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	535	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	535	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	535	16	not	not	PART
epaa-405	535	17	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-405	535	18	to	to	PART
epaa-405	535	19	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-405	535	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	535	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	535	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	535	23	both	both	DET
epaa-405	535	24	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-405	535	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	535	26	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-405	535	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	535	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	535	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	535	30	nys	nys	NOUN
epaa-405	535	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	535	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	536	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	536	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-405	536	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	536	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	536	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	9	like	like	ADP
epaa-405	536	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-405	536	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	536	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	536	13	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-405	536	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	536	16	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-405	536	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	536	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	536	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	536	20	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-405	536	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	536	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	23	lusi	lusi	ADJ
epaa-405	536	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-405	536	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	536	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	536	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	536	29	doing	do	VERB
epaa-405	536	30	so	so	ADV
epaa-405	536	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	536	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-405	536	33	few	few	ADJ
epaa-405	536	34	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-405	536	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	536	36	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	536	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	537	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	537	2	this	this	DET
epaa-405	537	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	537	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	537	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	537	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	537	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	537	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	537	9	not	not	PART
epaa-405	537	10	passive	passive	ADJ
epaa-405	537	11	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	537	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	537	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-405	537	14	not	not	PART
epaa-405	537	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	537	16	designed	design	VERB
epaa-405	537	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-405	537	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	538	2	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-405	538	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	538	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	538	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	6	proof	proof	ADJ
epaa-405	538	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	538	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	538	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	538	10	means	means	NOUN
epaa-405	538	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	538	12	changing	change	VERB
epaa-405	538	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	538	14	'	'	PART
epaa-405	538	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	538	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	538	17	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-405	538	18	to	to	PART
epaa-405	538	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	538	20	a	a	DET
epaa-405	538	21	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-405	538	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-405	538	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	538	26	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	538	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	28	dow	dow	NOUN
epaa-405	538	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	538	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	32	schwille	schwille	NOUN
epaa-405	538	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	34	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-405	538	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	36	belli	belli	PROPN
epaa-405	538	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	38	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-405	538	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	40	freeman	freeman	NOUN
epaa-405	538	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	538	43	knappen	knappen	PROPN
epaa-405	538	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	45	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-405	538	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	538	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	539	1	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-405	539	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	539	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	539	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	539	5	a	a	DET
epaa-405	539	6	means	means	NOUN
epaa-405	539	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	539	8	corralling	corralling	NOUN
epaa-405	539	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	539	10	'	'	PART
epaa-405	539	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	539	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	539	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-405	539	14	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-405	539	15	just	just	ADV
epaa-405	539	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	539	17	chimerical	chimerical	ADJ
epaa-405	539	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-405	539	19	long	long	ADV
epaa-405	539	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	539	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	539	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	539	23	left	leave	VERB
epaa-405	539	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	539	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	539	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	539	27	loop	loop	NOUN
epaa-405	539	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	540	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-405	540	2	any	any	PRON
epaa-405	540	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	540	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	540	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	540	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	540	7	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	540	8	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-405	540	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	540	10	to	to	PART
epaa-405	540	11	stick	stick	VERB
epaa-405	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	540	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	540	14	these	these	DET
epaa-405	540	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	540	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	540	17	saying	say	VERB
epaa-405	540	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	540	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	540	20	to	to	PART
epaa-405	540	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	540	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-405	540	23	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-405	540	24	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-405	540	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	540	26	the	the	DET
epaa-405	540	27	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-405	540	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	540	29	those	those	DET
epaa-405	540	30	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	540	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	541	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-405	541	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	541	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-405	541	4	something	something	PRON
epaa-405	541	5	else	else	ADV
epaa-405	541	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	542	1	these	these	DET
epaa-405	542	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-405	542	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	542	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-405	542	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	542	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-405	542	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-405	542	8	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	542	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	542	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-405	542	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-405	542	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	542	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	542	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-405	542	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	542	16	perceive	perceive	ADJ
epaa-405	542	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	542	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-405	542	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	542	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-405	542	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	543	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-405	543	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	543	3	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-405	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	543	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-405	543	6	means	mean	VERB
epaa-405	543	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	543	8	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-405	543	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-405	543	10	not	not	PART
epaa-405	543	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-405	543	12	a	a	DET
epaa-405	543	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-405	543	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	543	15	sizefits	sizefit	NOUN
epaa-405	543	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	543	17	all	all	DET
epaa-405	543	18	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-405	543	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	543	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	543	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	543	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	543	23	needs	need	VERB
epaa-405	543	24	to	to	PART
epaa-405	543	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	543	26	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-405	543	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	543	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	543	29	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-405	543	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	543	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	543	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-405	543	33	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-405	543	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	543	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	543	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	544	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-405	544	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	544	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	544	4	wishes	wish	VERB
epaa-405	544	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	544	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-405	544	7	bob	bob	PROPN
epaa-405	544	8	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-405	544	9	's	's	PART
epaa-405	544	10	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-405	544	11	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-405	544	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	544	13	an	an	DET
epaa-405	544	14	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-405	544	15	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-405	544	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	544	17	this	this	DET
epaa-405	544	18	article	article	NOUN
epaa-405	544	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	545	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	545	2	tla	tla	NOUN
epaa-405	545	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	545	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	545	5	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-405	545	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	545	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	545	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-405	545	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	545	10	network	network	NOUN
epaa-405	545	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	545	12	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-405	545	13	by1	by1	NOUN
epaa-405	545	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	546	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-405	546	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	546	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	546	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	546	5	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-405	546	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	546	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	546	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	546	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	546	10	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-405	546	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	546	12	buffalo	buffalo	NOUN
epaa-405	546	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	547	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-405	547	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	547	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	547	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	547	6	worked	work	VERB
epaa-405	547	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	547	8	this	this	DET
epaa-405	547	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	547	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-405	547	11	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
epaa-405	547	12	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-405	547	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	14	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-405	547	15	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-405	547	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	17	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-405	547	18	templin	templin	PROPN
epaa-405	547	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	20	meg	meg	PROPN
epaa-405	547	21	callahan	callahan	PROPN
epaa-405	547	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	23	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-405	547	24	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-405	547	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	26	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-405	547	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	547	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	547	29	gina	gina	PROPN
epaa-405	547	30	trzyna	trzyna	PROPN
epaa-405	547	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	548	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	548	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-405	548	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	548	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	548	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	548	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	548	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	548	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-405	548	9	due	due	ADJ
epaa-405	548	10	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-405	548	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	548	12	design	design	VERB
epaa-405	548	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	548	14	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-405	548	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	548	16	exigencies	exigency	NOUN
epaa-405	548	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	548	18	prevented	prevent	VERB
epaa-405	548	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	548	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-405	548	21	invitees	invitee	NOUN
epaa-405	548	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	548	23	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-405	548	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	548	25	that	that	DET
epaa-405	548	26	date	date	NOUN
epaa-405	548	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	1	2	2	X
epaa-405	549	2	.	.	X
epaa-405	549	3	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-405	549	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	549	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-405	549	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	549	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	9	point	point	VERB
epaa-405	549	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-405	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-405	549	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	549	15	madaus	madau	NOUN
epaa-405	549	16	's	's	PART
epaa-405	549	17	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-405	549	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	549	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	549	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	549	21	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-405	549	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-405	549	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	25	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-405	549	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	27	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-405	549	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	549	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-405	549	30	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-405	549	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	32	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-405	549	33	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-405	549	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	549	36	an	an	DET
epaa-405	549	37	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-405	549	38	international	international	ADJ
epaa-405	549	39	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	549	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	549	43	26	26	NUM
epaa-405	549	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	549	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	550	1	3	3	X
epaa-405	550	2	.	.	X
epaa-405	550	3	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-405	550	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	550	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	550	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	550	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	550	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-405	550	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	550	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-405	550	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-405	550	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-405	550	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	550	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	550	15	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-405	550	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	550	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	550	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	550	19	sed	sed	ADJ
epaa-405	550	20	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-405	550	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	550	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-405	550	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	550	24	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-405	550	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	550	26	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-405	550	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	551	1	4	4	X
epaa-405	551	2	.	.	X
epaa-405	551	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	551	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	551	5	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-405	551	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	551	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	551	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	551	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	551	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	551	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	551	12	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-405	551	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	551	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	551	15	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-405	551	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	551	17	2000.5	2000.5	NUM
epaa-405	551	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	552	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-405	552	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	552	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	552	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	552	7	sampler	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	552	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	552	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	552	10	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	552	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	552	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	552	13	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	552	14	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-405	552	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	552	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	552	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	552	19	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	552	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	552	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	552	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	552	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-405	552	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	552	28	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	552	29	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-405	552	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	552	31	range	range	VERB
epaa-405	552	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	552	33	a	a	DET
epaa-405	552	34	poem	poem	NOUN
epaa-405	552	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	552	36	lao	lao	PROPN
epaa-405	552	37	tzu	tzu	PROPN
epaa-405	552	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	39	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-405	552	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	552	41	pericles	pericle	NOUN
epaa-405	552	42	'	'	PART
epaa-405	552	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	44	funeral	funeral	ADJ
epaa-405	552	45	oration	oration	NOUN
epaa-405	552	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	48	the	the	DET
epaa-405	552	49	english	english	ADJ
epaa-405	552	50	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-405	552	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	552	52	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-405	552	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	54	the	the	DET
epaa-405	552	55	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-405	552	56	constitution	constitution	NOUN
epaa-405	552	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	58	a	a	DET
epaa-405	552	59	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-405	552	60	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	552	61	benito	benito	PROPN
epaa-405	552	62	mussolini	mussolini	PROPN
epaa-405	552	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	552	65	a	a	DET
epaa-405	552	66	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	552	67	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-405	552	68	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	552	69	the	the	DET
epaa-405	552	70	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
epaa-405	552	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	552	72	france	france	PROPN
epaa-405	552	73	during	during	ADP
epaa-405	552	74	the	the	DET
epaa-405	552	75	1600	1600	NUM
epaa-405	552	76	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	552	77	1700s	1700s	NUM
epaa-405	552	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	553	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	553	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	553	4	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-405	553	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	553	6	write	write	VERB
epaa-405	553	7	an	an	DET
epaa-405	553	8	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-405	553	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	553	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-405	553	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	553	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	13	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-405	553	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	553	15	contrast	contrast	VERB
epaa-405	553	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	553	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	553	18	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-405	553	19	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-405	553	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	553	21	held	hold	VERB
epaa-405	553	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	553	23	the	the	DET
epaa-405	553	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-405	553	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	553	26	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-405	553	27	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	553	28	making	making	NOUN
epaa-405	553	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	553	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	553	31	the	the	DET
epaa-405	553	32	role	role	NOUN
epaa-405	553	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	553	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-405	553	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	553	36	the	the	DET
epaa-405	553	37	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	553	38	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-405	553	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	40	making	make	VERB
epaa-405	553	41	process	process	NOUN
epaa-405	553	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	553	44	to	to	PART
epaa-405	553	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	46	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-405	553	47	the	the	DET
epaa-405	553	48	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-405	553	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	553	50	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-405	553	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	553	52	a	a	DET
epaa-405	553	53	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	553	54	system	system	NOUN
epaa-405	553	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	553	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	553	57	under	under	ADP
epaa-405	553	58	the	the	DET
epaa-405	553	59	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-405	553	60	control	control	NOUN
epaa-405	553	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	553	62	a	a	DET
epaa-405	553	63	single	single	ADJ
epaa-405	553	64	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-405	553	65	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	553	66	a	a	DET
epaa-405	553	67	few	few	ADJ
epaa-405	553	68	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-405	553	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	553	71	a	a	DET
epaa-405	553	72	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	553	73	system	system	NOUN
epaa-405	553	74	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	553	75	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	553	76	a	a	DET
epaa-405	553	77	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-405	553	78	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	80	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	553	81	25	25	NUM
epaa-405	553	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	553	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	554	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	554	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	554	3	sampler	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	554	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	554	5	nys	nys	NOUN
epaa-405	554	6	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-405	554	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	554	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	554	9	description	description	NOUN
epaa-405	554	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	554	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-405	554	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	554	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	554	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-405	554	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	554	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-405	554	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	554	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	554	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	554	20	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-405	554	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	554	22	the	the	DET
epaa-405	554	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-405	554	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	554	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	554	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	554	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	554	28	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	554	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	554	30	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-405	554	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	554	32	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-405	554	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	554	34	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-405	554	35	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	554	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	554	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	554	38	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-405	554	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	554	40	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	554	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	555	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	555	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-405	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	555	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	555	5	only	only	ADJ
epaa-405	555	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	555	7	sampler	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	555	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	555	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	555	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-405	555	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	555	12	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-405	555	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	555	14	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	555	15	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	555	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	555	17	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	555	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	556	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	556	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	556	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-405	556	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	556	5	that	that	DET
epaa-405	556	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	556	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	556	8	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-405	556	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	556	10	june	june	PROPN
epaa-405	556	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-405	556	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	557	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	557	2	samplers	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	557	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	557	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	557	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	557	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	557	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	557	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	557	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	557	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	557	11	to	to	PART
epaa-405	557	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	557	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	557	14	this	this	DET
epaa-405	557	15	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-405	557	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	557	17	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-405	557	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	557	19	the	the	DET
epaa-405	557	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	557	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	557	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	557	23	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-405	557	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	557	25	november	november	PROPN
epaa-405	557	26	200	200	NUM
epaa-405	557	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	557	28	the	the	DET
epaa-405	557	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	557	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	557	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	557	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	557	33	june	june	PROPN
epaa-405	557	34	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-405	557	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	558	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	558	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	558	3	sampler	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	558	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	558	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	558	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	558	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-405	558	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	558	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	558	10	due	due	ADJ
epaa-405	558	11	out	out	ADV
epaa-405	558	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	558	13	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-405	558	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-405	558	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	558	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	558	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	558	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	558	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	558	20	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-405	558	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	558	22	june	june	PROPN
epaa-405	558	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-405	558	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-405	559	2	.	.	X
epaa-405	559	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	559	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	559	5	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	559	6	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	559	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	559	8	sampler	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	559	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	559	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	559	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	559	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	559	14	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	559	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	559	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	559	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	559	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	559	22	this	this	DET
epaa-405	559	23	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-405	559	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	559	25	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-405	559	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-405	559	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	559	30	various	various	ADJ
epaa-405	559	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-405	559	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	559	33	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	559	34	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	559	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	559	36	members	member	NOUN
epaa-405	559	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	559	38	different	different	ADJ
epaa-405	559	39	religions	religion	NOUN
epaa-405	559	40	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	559	41	acted	act	VERB
epaa-405	559	42	to	to	PART
epaa-405	559	43	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-405	559	44	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	559	45	together	together	ADV
epaa-405	559	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	560	1	members	member	NOUN
epaa-405	560	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	560	3	these	these	DET
epaa-405	560	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-405	560	5	religions	religion	NOUN
epaa-405	560	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	560	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-405	560	8	acted	act	VERB
epaa-405	560	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	560	10	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-405	560	11	people	people	NOUN
epaa-405	560	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	560	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	560	14	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-405	560	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-405	560	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	560	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	561	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	561	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	561	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-405	561	4	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-405	561	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	561	6	this	this	DET
epaa-405	561	7	task	task	NOUN
epaa-405	561	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	561	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	561	10	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-405	561	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	561	12	religions	religion	NOUN
epaa-405	561	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	561	14	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	561	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-405	561	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	561	17	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	561	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	561	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	561	20	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	561	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	562	2	each	each	DET
epaa-405	562	3	religion	religion	NOUN
epaa-405	562	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-405	562	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-405	562	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-405	562	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-405	562	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	562	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	562	11	religion	religion	NOUN
epaa-405	562	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	13	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-405	562	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	562	15	members	member	NOUN
epaa-405	562	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	562	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	562	18	religion	religion	NOUN
epaa-405	562	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	562	21	a	a	DET
epaa-405	562	22	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-405	562	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-405	562	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	562	25	place	place	NOUN
epaa-405	562	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	27	acted	act	VERB
epaa-405	562	28	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-405	562	29	to	to	PART
epaa-405	562	30	unify	unify	VERB
epaa-405	562	31	society	society	NOUN
epaa-405	562	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	562	33	to	to	PART
epaa-405	562	34	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-405	562	35	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-405	562	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	562	37	society	society	NOUN
epaa-405	562	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	562	41	29	29	NUM
epaa-405	562	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	562	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	563	1	7	7	X
epaa-405	563	2	.	.	X
epaa-405	563	3	the	the	DET
epaa-405	563	4	pet	pet	ADJ
epaa-405	563	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	563	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-405	563	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-405	563	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	563	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	563	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-405	563	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	563	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	563	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	564	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	564	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	564	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	564	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	564	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	564	6	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-405	564	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	564	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	564	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	564	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	564	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	564	12	.	.	NOUN
epaa-405	564	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	564	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	565	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-405	565	2	bogdan	bogdan	PROPN
epaa-405	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	565	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	565	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	565	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	565	7	biklen	biklen	PROPN
epaa-405	565	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	565	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	565	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	565	11	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-405	565	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	565	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	566	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-405	566	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	566	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	566	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	566	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	566	6	an	an	DET
epaa-405	566	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-405	566	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	566	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-405	566	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	566	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-405	566	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	567	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-405	567	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	567	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-405	567	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	567	5	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-405	567	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	568	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-405	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	568	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	568	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	568	6	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-405	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	568	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-405	568	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	568	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	568	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	568	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	569	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-405	569	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	569	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	570	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	570	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-405	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-405	570	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-405	570	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	570	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	570	10	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-405	570	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-405	570	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	570	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	570	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-405	570	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	570	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	570	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	570	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	570	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	570	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	570	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	28	207239	207239	NUM
epaa-405	570	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	570	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	571	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-405	571	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-405	571	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	571	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-405	571	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	571	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-405	571	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	572	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-405	572	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	572	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	572	4	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-405	572	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	572	6	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-405	572	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	572	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	572	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	572	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	573	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	573	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	573	3	standing	standing	ADJ
epaa-405	573	4	ovation	ovation	NOUN
epaa-405	573	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	573	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	573	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	573	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	573	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	573	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	574	2	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	574	3	kulm	kulm	PROPN
epaa-405	574	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	574	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	574	6	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
epaa-405	574	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-405	574	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	574	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	574	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	574	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	574	16	service	service	NOUN
epaa-405	574	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	574	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	574	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	574	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	22	149	149	NUM
epaa-405	574	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	574	24	161	161	NUM
epaa-405	574	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	574	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	575	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	575	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	575	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	575	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-405	575	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-405	575	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	575	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	575	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-405	575	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	575	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-405	575	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	576	1	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-405	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	576	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-405	576	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	576	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	576	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	576	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-405	576	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	576	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-405	576	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	576	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	576	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	576	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	577	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	577	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	577	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	577	6	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-405	577	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	578	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
epaa-405	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	578	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-405	578	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	578	5	ablex	ablex	ADJ
epaa-405	578	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-405	579	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-405	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	579	8	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-405	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-405	579	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	579	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	579	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	580	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	580	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	580	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-405	580	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	580	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	580	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	580	7	an	an	DET
epaa-405	580	8	era	era	NOUN
epaa-405	580	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	580	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	580	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	581	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-405	581	3	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-405	581	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	581	5	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-405	581	6	oberman	oberman	PROPN
epaa-405	581	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-405	581	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	581	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	581	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	581	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	581	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	581	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	581	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	581	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	581	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	582	1	202	202	NUM
epaa-405	582	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	582	3	219	219	NUM
epaa-405	582	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	582	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	583	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	583	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	583	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	583	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-405	583	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	583	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-405	583	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	584	1	dow	dow	PROPN
epaa-405	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	584	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	584	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	584	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	584	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	584	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	585	1	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	NOUN
epaa-405	585	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-405	585	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	585	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-405	585	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	585	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	585	7	sputnik	sputnik	PROPN
epaa-405	585	8	era	era	NOUN
epaa-405	585	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	586	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-405	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	586	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-405	586	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	586	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-405	586	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	586	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	586	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	587	1	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-405	587	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	588	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	588	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	588	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	588	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	589	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-405	589	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	590	1	symposium	symposium	NOUN
epaa-405	590	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	590	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-405	590	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	590	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	590	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	590	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	591	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-405	591	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-405	591	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-405	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	591	5	64	64	NUM
epaa-405	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	591	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-405	591	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	592	1	english	english	PROPN
epaa-405	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	592	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-405	592	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	592	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-405	592	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	592	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	593	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-405	593	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	593	3	management	management	NOUN
epaa-405	593	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	593	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	593	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	593	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	594	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	594	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	594	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	594	5	council	council	PROPN
epaa-405	594	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	594	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-405	594	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	594	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	1	feltovich	feltovich	VERB
epaa-405	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	595	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	5	spiro	spiro	PROPN
epaa-405	595	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	595	10	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-405	595	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	595	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	595	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	595	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	596	1	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	596	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	596	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	596	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	596	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	596	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-405	596	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-405	596	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-405	596	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	597	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-405	597	3	frederikson	frederikson	PROPN
epaa-405	597	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	597	6	mislevy	mislevy	PROPN
epaa-405	597	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	597	9	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-405	597	10	bejarq	bejarq	PROPN
epaa-405	597	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	597	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	597	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-405	597	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	597	19	a	a	DET
epaa-405	597	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	597	21	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-405	597	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	597	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	597	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	25	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	597	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	27	181	181	NUM
epaa-405	597	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	597	29	217	217	NUM
epaa-405	597	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	597	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	598	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
epaa-405	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	598	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-405	598	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	598	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-405	598	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-405	598	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	599	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-405	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	599	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-405	599	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	599	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	599	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	599	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	600	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	600	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	600	3	afraid	afraid	ADJ
epaa-405	600	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	600	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	600	6	big	big	ADJ
epaa-405	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	600	8	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-405	600	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	600	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	601	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	601	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	601	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-405	601	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	601	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	601	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	601	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	601	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	601	9	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-405	601	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	601	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-405	601	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	601	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	601	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	601	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	601	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	601	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	601	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	601	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	601	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	601	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	601	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	601	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	602	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	602	2	pp	pp	INTJ
epaa-405	602	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	603	1	120	120	NUM
epaa-405	603	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	603	3	144	144	NUM
epaa-405	603	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	603	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	604	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	604	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	604	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	604	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-405	604	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-405	604	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-405	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-405	605	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	5	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-405	605	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	605	10	fairman	fairman	PROPN
epaa-405	605	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	605	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	605	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	605	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	606	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	606	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	606	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-405	606	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	606	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	606	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	606	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	606	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	606	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	606	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	606	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	606	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	606	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	606	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-405	606	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	606	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-405	606	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	607	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	607	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	607	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	607	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	607	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	607	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	607	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
epaa-405	607	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	607	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	607	10	95	95	NUM
epaa-405	607	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	607	12	113	113	NUM
epaa-405	607	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-405	608	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	5	kuhs	kuhs	PROPN
epaa-405	608	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-405	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	9	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-405	608	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-405	608	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	13	knappen	knappen	PROPN
epaa-405	608	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	608	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	17	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-405	608	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	19	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	608	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	21	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-405	608	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	23	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-405	608	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	608	26	schwille	schwille	PROPN
epaa-405	608	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	28	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	608	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	30	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-405	608	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	608	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	609	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	609	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-405	609	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-405	609	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	609	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	609	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-405	609	7	inferred	infer	VERB
epaa-405	609	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-405	609	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-405	609	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	609	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	609	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	610	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-405	610	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-405	610	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	610	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-405	610	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	610	6	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-405	610	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	610	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	610	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	610	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	610	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	610	12	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-405	610	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	610	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	610	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	611	1	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-405	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	611	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	611	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	611	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	611	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	611	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	612	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	612	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-405	612	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	612	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-405	612	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	613	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	613	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-405	613	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	613	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	9	designing	design	VERB
epaa-405	613	10	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-405	613	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	613	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	613	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	14	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-405	613	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	613	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-405	613	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	613	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	613	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	614	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-405	614	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	614	3	34	34	NUM
epaa-405	614	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	614	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	615	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-405	615	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-405	615	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	615	4	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-405	615	5	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-405	615	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	1	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-405	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	616	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	5	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-405	616	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-405	616	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	616	10	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-405	616	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	616	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-405	616	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	616	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	617	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	617	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	617	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	617	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	617	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	617	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-405	617	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	617	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	617	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-405	617	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	617	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	617	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	618	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	618	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	618	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-405	618	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	618	5	90	90	NUM
epaa-405	618	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	618	7	237	237	NUM
epaa-405	618	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	618	9	258	258	NUM
epaa-405	618	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	619	1	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-405	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	619	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-405	619	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	619	5	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-405	619	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	619	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	620	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-405	620	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
epaa-405	620	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	620	4	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-405	620	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	620	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	620	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-405	620	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	620	9	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-405	620	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-405	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	621	1	mill	mill	NOUN
epaa-405	621	2	valley	valley	PROPN
epaa-405	621	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	621	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-405	621	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	621	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-405	621	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	621	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	622	1	glatthorn	glatthorn	VERB
epaa-405	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	622	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-405	622	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	622	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-405	622	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	623	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	623	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-405	623	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	624	1	glenview	glenview	PROPN
epaa-405	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	624	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-405	624	4	:	:	PROPN
epaa-405	624	5	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-405	624	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	624	7	foresman	foresman	PROPN
epaa-405	624	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	624	9	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	624	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	624	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	624	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	624	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	624	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	624	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	624	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	625	1	locating	locate	VERB
epaa-405	625	2	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-405	625	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-405	625	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	625	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	625	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-405	625	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	625	8	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-405	625	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	625	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-405	625	11	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	625	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	625	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	625	14	'	'	PART
epaa-405	625	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-405	625	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	625	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	625	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	626	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-405	626	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	626	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	626	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	626	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	626	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	626	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	626	8	24(3	24(3	NUM
epaa-405	626	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	626	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	626	11	237	237	NUM
epaa-405	626	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	626	13	272	272	NUM
epaa-405	626	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	627	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-405	627	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	627	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	627	4	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-405	627	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	627	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	627	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	627	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	627	9	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-405	627	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	627	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	628	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	628	2	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-405	628	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	628	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	628	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	628	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	628	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	628	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	628	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	628	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	628	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	628	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	628	13	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-405	628	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	629	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-405	629	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	629	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	629	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	629	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	629	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	629	8	25(3	25(3	NUM
epaa-405	629	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	629	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	629	11	259	259	NUM
epaa-405	629	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	629	13	287	287	NUM
epaa-405	629	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	630	1	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	630	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	630	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	630	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	630	6	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-405	630	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	630	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	631	1	a	a	DET
epaa-405	631	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	631	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	631	4	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-405	631	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	631	6	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-405	631	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	631	8	the	the	DET
epaa-405	631	9	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-405	631	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-405	631	11	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-405	631	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	631	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-405	631	14	views	view	NOUN
epaa-405	631	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	631	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	631	17	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	631	18	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	631	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	631	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	631	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	631	22	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-405	631	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	632	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-405	632	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	632	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	632	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	632	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-405	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	632	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
epaa-405	632	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	632	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	632	10	92	92	NUM
epaa-405	632	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	632	12	113	113	NUM
epaa-405	632	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	633	1	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	633	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	633	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	633	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	633	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	633	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	633	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	634	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-405	634	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-405	634	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	634	4	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-405	634	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	634	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	634	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	634	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	634	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	634	10	'	'	PART
epaa-405	634	11	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	634	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	634	13	the	the	DET
epaa-405	634	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-405	634	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	634	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-405	634	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	634	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	635	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-405	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	635	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-405	635	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	635	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-405	635	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-405	635	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	636	1	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	636	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	636	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	636	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	636	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	636	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	636	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	636	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	637	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	637	2	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-405	637	3	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-405	637	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	637	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	637	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	637	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	637	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	637	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	637	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	637	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	637	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	637	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	637	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	637	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	637	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-405	637	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	637	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	637	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	638	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	638	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	638	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-405	638	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	639	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-405	639	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	639	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	639	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	639	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	639	6	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-405	639	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	639	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	639	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	639	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	639	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	639	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	640	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	640	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	640	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	640	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-405	640	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	640	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-405	640	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	640	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-405	640	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	640	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	640	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-405	640	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	641	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	641	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	641	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	641	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	641	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-405	641	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-405	641	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-405	641	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	1	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-405	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-405	642	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	5	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-405	642	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	642	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	642	10	airasian	airasian	ADJ
epaa-405	642	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	642	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	14	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-405	642	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	642	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	643	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	643	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	643	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	643	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	643	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	643	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	644	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-405	644	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	644	3	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-405	644	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	644	5	nijhoff	nijhoff	NOUN
epaa-405	644	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	645	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-405	645	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	645	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	645	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	645	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-405	645	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	645	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	646	1	arriving	arrive	VERB
epaa-405	646	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	646	3	lake	lake	PROPN
epaa-405	646	4	woebegon	woebegon	PROPN
epaa-405	646	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	646	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	646	7	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-405	646	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	646	9	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-405	646	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-405	646	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	646	12	distorting	distort	VERB
epaa-405	646	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	646	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	647	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	647	2	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-405	647	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	647	4	12(2	12(2	NUM
epaa-405	647	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	647	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-405	647	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	647	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-405	647	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	647	11	46	46	NUM
epaa-405	647	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	647	13	52	52	NUM
epaa-405	647	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	648	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-405	648	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	648	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	648	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	648	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	648	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	648	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	649	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-405	649	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	649	3	cigar	cigar	NOUN
epaa-405	649	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	649	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-405	649	6	a	a	DET
epaa-405	649	7	cigar	cigar	NOUN
epaa-405	649	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	649	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	649	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-405	649	11	a	a	DET
epaa-405	649	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	649	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	649	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-405	649	15	a	a	DET
epaa-405	649	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	649	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	650	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	650	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	650	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-405	650	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	650	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	650	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	650	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	650	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	650	9	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-405	650	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	650	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-405	650	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	650	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	650	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	650	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	650	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	650	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	650	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	650	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	650	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	650	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	650	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	650	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	651	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	651	2	pp	pp	X
epaa-405	651	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	652	1	154	154	NUM
epaa-405	652	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	652	3	166	166	NUM
epaa-405	652	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	652	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	653	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	653	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	653	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	653	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-405	653	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-405	653	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	1	lecompte	lecompte	PROPN
epaa-405	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-405	654	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	5	preissle	preissle	PROPN
epaa-405	654	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	654	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	654	10	tesch	tesch	PROPN
epaa-405	654	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	654	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-405	654	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	654	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	655	1	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
epaa-405	655	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	655	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-405	655	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-405	655	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	655	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	655	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	655	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	656	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	656	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-405	656	3	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	656	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	656	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	656	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	657	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	657	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	657	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	657	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-405	657	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	657	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	658	1	lemahieu	lemahieu	PROPN
epaa-405	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	658	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	658	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	658	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-405	658	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	658	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	659	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	659	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-405	659	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	659	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-405	659	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	659	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-405	659	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	659	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	659	9	a	a	DET
epaa-405	659	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-405	659	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	659	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-405	659	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-405	659	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-405	659	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-405	659	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	659	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	660	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	660	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-405	660	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	660	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	660	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	660	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	660	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
epaa-405	660	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	660	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	660	10	175	175	NUM
epaa-405	660	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	660	12	187	187	NUM
epaa-405	660	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	661	1	lusi	lusi	ADJ
epaa-405	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	661	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	661	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-405	661	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	661	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-405	661	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	661	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	662	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	662	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-405	662	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	662	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	662	5	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-405	662	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	662	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	662	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	662	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-405	662	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	662	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	662	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	663	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	663	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	663	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	663	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-405	663	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	663	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-405	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	664	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-405	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	664	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	664	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	664	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-405	664	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	664	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	665	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	665	2	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	665	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	665	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	665	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	665	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	665	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	665	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	666	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	666	3	tanner	tanner	PROPN
epaa-405	666	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	666	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-405	666	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	666	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	666	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	666	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	14	87th	87th	ADJ
epaa-405	666	15	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-405	666	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	666	17	the	the	DET
epaa-405	666	18	nsse	nsse	NOUN
epaa-405	666	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	666	20	part	part	NOUN
epaa-405	666	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-405	666	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	667	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-405	667	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	668	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-405	668	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	668	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-405	668	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-405	668	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	669	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	669	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-405	669	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	669	4	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	669	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	669	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	669	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-405	669	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	670	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	670	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	670	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	670	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	671	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	671	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	671	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	671	4	united	united	PROPN
epaa-405	671	5	states	states	PROPN
epaa-405	671	6	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	671	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	672	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-405	672	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-405	672	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	673	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	673	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	674	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-405	674	2	council	council	PROPN
epaa-405	674	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	674	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	674	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	674	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	675	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	675	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	675	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	675	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	676	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-405	676	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	676	3	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-405	676	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	677	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	677	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	677	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	677	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	677	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	677	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	678	1	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-405	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	678	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	678	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	678	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	678	6	pallas	pallas	PROPN
epaa-405	678	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	678	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-405	678	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	678	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	678	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	678	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	679	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	679	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	679	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	679	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-405	679	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	679	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	679	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	679	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	679	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	680	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-405	680	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	680	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	680	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-405	680	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	680	6	http://www.columbia.edu/~gjn6/histake.html	http://www.columbia.edu/~gjn6/histake.html	PROPN
epaa-405	680	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	680	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	680	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	680	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	680	11	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	680	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	681	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	681	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	681	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	681	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	682	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	682	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	682	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	682	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	682	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	682	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	683	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-405	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	683	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-405	683	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	683	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	683	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	684	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-405	684	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	684	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	684	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	684	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	684	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	684	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	684	8	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	684	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	685	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	685	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	685	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	685	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	686	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	686	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	686	3	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-405	686	4	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-405	686	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	687	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-405	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	687	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-405	687	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	687	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	687	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	688	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	688	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	688	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	688	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	688	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	688	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	689	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	689	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	689	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	689	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	690	1	global	global	ADJ
epaa-405	690	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-405	690	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	690	4	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-405	690	5	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	690	6	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-405	690	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	690	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	690	9	sampler	sampler	NOUN
epaa-405	690	10	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-405	690	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	691	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-405	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	691	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-405	691	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	691	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	691	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	692	1	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-405	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	692	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-405	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	692	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	692	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	692	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	692	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-405	692	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	692	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	692	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-405	692	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	692	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	693	1	old	old	ADJ
epaa-405	693	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	693	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	693	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-405	693	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	693	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-405	693	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	693	8	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-405	693	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	693	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	693	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	693	12	build	build	VERB
epaa-405	693	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	693	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	693	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	693	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	693	17	come	come	VERB
epaa-405	693	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	693	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-405	694	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	694	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	694	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	694	4	8(2	8(2	NUM
epaa-405	694	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	694	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	694	7	111	111	NUM
epaa-405	694	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	694	9	136	136	NUM
epaa-405	694	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	1	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-405	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	695	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	5	cruse	cruse	PROPN
epaa-405	695	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-405	695	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	9	rankin	rankin	PROPN
epaa-405	695	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	695	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	13	sandifer	sandifer	VERB
epaa-405	695	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	15	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	695	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	695	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-405	695	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-405	695	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	22	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-405	695	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	695	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	696	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-405	696	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	696	3	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-405	696	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	696	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	696	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-405	696	7	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	696	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	696	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	696	10	road	road	NOUN
epaa-405	696	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	697	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-405	697	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-405	697	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-405	697	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	697	5	66(9	66(9	NUM
epaa-405	697	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	697	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	697	8	628	628	NUM
epaa-405	697	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	697	10	634	634	NUM
epaa-405	697	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	698	1	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-405	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	698	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-405	698	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	698	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	698	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	698	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	698	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	699	1	farewell	farewell	INTJ
epaa-405	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	699	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	699	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	699	5	confessions	confession	NOUN
epaa-405	699	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	699	7	an	an	DET
epaa-405	699	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	699	9	convert	convert	NOUN
epaa-405	699	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-405	700	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-405	700	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-405	700	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	5	79	79	NUM
epaa-405	700	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	7	380	380	NUM
epaa-405	700	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	700	9	384	384	NUM
epaa-405	700	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	11	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-405	700	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	700	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	15	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	700	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	700	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	701	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	701	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	701	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	701	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	702	1	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-405	702	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	702	3	future	future	NOUN
epaa-405	702	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	702	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	702	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	702	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	702	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	702	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	702	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	702	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	702	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	702	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	702	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	702	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	703	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	703	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	703	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	703	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-405	703	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-405	703	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	704	1	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-405	704	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	704	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	704	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	704	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	704	6	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-405	704	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	704	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	704	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	704	10	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-405	704	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	704	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	705	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	705	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	705	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	705	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	705	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	705	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	705	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	705	9	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-405	705	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	705	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-405	705	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-405	705	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	706	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	706	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-405	706	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	706	4	14(4	14(4	NUM
epaa-405	706	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	706	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	706	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	706	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	706	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-405	706	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	707	1	salmon	salmon	NOUN
epaa-405	707	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	707	3	cox	cox	PROPN
epaa-405	707	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	707	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	707	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	707	7	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-405	707	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	707	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	708	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	708	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	708	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-405	708	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-405	708	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	708	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	708	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	708	8	's	be	AUX
epaa-405	708	9	really	really	ADV
epaa-405	708	10	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-405	708	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	709	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-405	709	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-405	709	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-405	709	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	709	5	62	62	NUM
epaa-405	709	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	709	7	631634	631634	NUM
epaa-405	709	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	1	schwille	schwille	PROPN
epaa-405	710	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	710	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	5	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-405	710	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-405	710	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	9	belli	belli	PROPN
epaa-405	710	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	710	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	13	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-405	710	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	710	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	17	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-405	710	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	710	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	710	22	knappen	knappen	PROPN
epaa-405	710	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	24	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	710	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	26	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-405	710	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	710	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	711	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	711	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-405	711	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	711	4	brokers	broker	NOUN
epaa-405	711	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	711	6	the	the	DET
epaa-405	711	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-405	711	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	711	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-405	711	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	711	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	711	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	712	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	712	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-405	712	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	712	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	712	6	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-405	712	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	712	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-405	712	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	712	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	712	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	712	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	712	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	712	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	20	370	370	NUM
epaa-405	712	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	712	22	391	391	NUM
epaa-405	712	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	712	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	713	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	713	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	713	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	714	1	longman	longman	NOUN
epaa-405	714	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	715	1	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-405	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	715	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-405	715	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	715	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	715	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	715	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	716	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	716	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-405	716	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	716	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	716	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-405	716	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	716	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-405	716	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-405	716	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	717	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	717	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	717	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-405	717	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	717	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	717	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	717	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	717	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	717	9	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-405	717	10	the	the	DET
epaa-405	717	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-405	717	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	717	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	717	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	717	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	717	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	717	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	717	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	717	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	717	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	717	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	717	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	717	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	718	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	718	2	pp	pp	INTJ
epaa-405	718	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	719	1	145	145	NUM
epaa-405	719	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	719	3	153	153	NUM
epaa-405	719	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	719	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	720	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	720	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	720	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-405	720	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	720	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-405	720	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-405	720	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	721	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	721	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	721	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-405	721	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	721	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	721	6	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-405	721	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	721	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	721	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	721	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	721	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	721	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	722	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-405	722	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	722	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	722	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	723	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	723	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-405	723	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	723	5	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-405	723	6	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-405	723	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-405	723	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	12	the	the	DET
epaa-405	723	13	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-405	723	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	723	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	723	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	723	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	723	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	723	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	21	233	233	NUM
epaa-405	723	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	723	23	267	267	NUM
epaa-405	723	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	723	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	724	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	724	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	724	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	724	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-405	724	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	724	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	724	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	724	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-405	724	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	724	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	724	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-405	724	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	724	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	725	1	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-405	725	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	725	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-405	725	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-405	725	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	726	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	726	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-405	726	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-405	726	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-405	726	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	726	6	28(3	28(3	NUM
epaa-405	726	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	726	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	726	9	521	521	NUM
epaa-405	726	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	726	11	542	542	NUM
epaa-405	726	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-405	727	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-405	727	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	6	heinecke	heinecke	PROPN
epaa-405	727	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-405	727	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	727	11	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-405	727	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-405	727	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-405	727	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	727	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	728	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	728	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	728	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	728	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-405	728	5	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
epaa-405	728	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	729	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	729	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	729	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-405	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	729	5	101(2	101(2	NUM
epaa-405	729	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	729	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	729	8	157	157	NUM
epaa-405	729	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	729	10	191	191	NUM
epaa-405	729	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	730	1	smylie	smylie	ADJ
epaa-405	730	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	730	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-405	730	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	730	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	730	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	730	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	731	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	731	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	731	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	731	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	731	5	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-405	731	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-405	731	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-405	731	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	731	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	731	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-405	731	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	732	2	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-405	732	3	guskey	guskey	PROPN
epaa-405	732	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	732	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-405	732	6	huberman	huberman	PROPN
epaa-405	732	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-405	732	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-405	732	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-405	732	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	732	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	732	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	732	18	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-405	732	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	732	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	732	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	732	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-405	732	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	733	1	92	92	NUM
epaa-405	733	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	733	3	113	113	NUM
epaa-405	733	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	733	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	734	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	734	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	734	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	734	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-405	734	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	734	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-405	734	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	735	1	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-405	735	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	735	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	735	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	735	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	735	6	conklin	conklin	PROPN
epaa-405	735	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	735	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-405	735	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	735	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-405	735	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	735	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	736	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	736	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	736	3	'	'	PART
epaa-405	736	4	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-405	736	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	736	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-405	736	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	736	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	736	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	736	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	736	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	736	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	737	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-405	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	737	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-405	737	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	737	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-405	737	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-405	737	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	738	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-405	738	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	738	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	738	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	738	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-405	738	6	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-405	738	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	738	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	738	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	738	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-405	738	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	738	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	739	1	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-405	739	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	739	3	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-405	739	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	740	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-405	740	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	740	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-405	740	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	740	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	740	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	741	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-405	741	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	741	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	741	4	wiles	wile	NOUN
epaa-405	741	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	741	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	741	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	741	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-405	741	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	741	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	742	1	networking	network	VERB
epaa-405	742	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-405	742	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-405	742	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	742	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	742	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	742	7	's	's	PART
epaa-405	742	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-405	742	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	742	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	742	11	the	the	DET
epaa-405	742	12	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-405	742	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-405	742	14	story	story	NOUN
epaa-405	742	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	743	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
epaa-405	743	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	743	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-405	743	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	743	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-405	743	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-405	743	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	743	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-405	743	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	744	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-405	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	744	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	744	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	744	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	744	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	744	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	745	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-405	745	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-405	745	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	745	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	745	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	745	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	745	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	745	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	746	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-405	746	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-405	746	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	746	4	27	27	NUM
epaa-405	746	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	746	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-405	746	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	746	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-405	746	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	747	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	747	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	747	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-405	747	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	747	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	747	6	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	747	7	517	517	NUM
epaa-405	747	8	baldy	baldy	NOUN
epaa-405	747	9	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-405	747	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	747	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	747	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	747	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	747	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	747	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	747	16	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-405	747	17	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-405	747	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	747	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	747	20	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	747	21	14260	14260	NUM
epaa-405	747	22	email	email	NOUN
epaa-405	747	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	747	24	sggrant@acsu.buffalo.edu	sggrant@acsu.buffalo.edu	NUM
epaa-405	747	25	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-405	747	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	747	27	716	716	NUM
epaa-405	747	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	747	29	645	645	NUM
epaa-405	747	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	747	31	6493	6493	NUM
epaa-405	747	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-405	747	33	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	747	34	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-405	747	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	747	36	an	an	DET
epaa-405	747	37	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-405	747	38	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-405	747	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	747	40	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	747	41	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	747	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	747	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	747	44	the	the	DET
epaa-405	747	45	department	department	NOUN
epaa-405	747	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	747	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-405	747	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	747	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-405	747	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	748	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	748	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-405	748	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-405	748	4	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-405	748	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	748	6	both	both	DET
epaa-405	748	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	748	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-405	748	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	748	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	748	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	748	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-405	748	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	749	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-405	749	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-405	749	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-405	749	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-405	749	5	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-405	749	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	749	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-405	749	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	749	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-405	749	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	749	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-405	749	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	749	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-405	749	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	749	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	749	16	the	the	DET
epaa-405	749	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-405	749	18	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-405	749	19	research	research	PROPN
epaa-405	749	20	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-405	749	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	750	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	750	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	750	3	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-405	750	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	750	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	750	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	750	7	he	he	PRON
epaa-405	750	8	published	publish	VERB
epaa-405	750	9	his	his	PRON
epaa-405	750	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-405	750	11	book	book	NOUN
epaa-405	750	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	750	13	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-405	750	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-405	750	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	750	16	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-405	750	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	750	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	750	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-405	750	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	750	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	750	22	's	's	PART
epaa-405	750	23	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-405	750	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	750	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	750	26	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-405	750	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	750	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-405	750	29	change	change	NOUN
epaa-405	750	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	751	1	an	an	DET
epaa-405	751	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-405	751	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	751	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	751	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-405	751	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	751	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	751	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	751	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-405	751	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-405	751	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	751	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	751	13	'	'	PART
epaa-405	751	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-405	751	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-405	751	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	751	17	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-405	751	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	751	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	751	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-405	751	21	record	record	NOUN
epaa-405	751	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	752	1	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-405	752	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-405	752	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	752	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-405	752	5	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-405	752	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	752	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-405	752	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-405	752	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	752	10	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-405	752	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-405	752	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	752	13	here	here	ADV
epaa-405	752	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	753	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-405	753	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	753	3	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-405	753	4	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-405	753	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	754	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	754	2	moderators	moderator	NOUN
epaa-405	754	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	754	4	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	754	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-405	754	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-405	754	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	754	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	754	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	755	1	to	to	PART
epaa-405	755	2	get	get	AUX
epaa-405	755	3	started	start	VERB
epaa-405	755	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	755	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-405	755	6	yourself	yourself	PRON
epaa-405	755	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	755	8	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-405	755	9	next	next	ADV
epaa-405	755	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	755	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	755	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	755	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-405	755	14	an	an	DET
epaa-405	755	15	image	image	NOUN
epaa-405	755	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	755	17	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	755	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-405	755	19	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-405	755	20	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	755	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-405	755	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-405	755	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-405	755	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	755	25	the	the	DET
epaa-405	755	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	755	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-405	755	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	755	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	756	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-405	756	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	756	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-405	756	4	shared	share	VERB
epaa-405	756	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-405	756	6	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-405	756	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	756	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	756	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-405	756	10	share	share	VERB
epaa-405	756	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-405	756	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	756	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	756	14	the	the	DET
epaa-405	756	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-405	756	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	757	1	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	757	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-405	757	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-405	757	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	757	5	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
epaa-405	757	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	757	7	the	the	DET
epaa-405	757	8	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	757	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	758	1	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-405	758	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	758	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-405	758	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	758	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	758	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-405	758	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	759	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	759	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	759	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-405	759	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-405	759	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	759	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-405	759	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-405	759	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	760	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-405	760	2	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-405	760	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	761	1	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-405	761	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-405	761	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	762	1	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-405	762	2	the	the	DET
epaa-405	762	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-405	762	4	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	762	5	the	the	DET
epaa-405	762	6	next	next	ADJ
epaa-405	762	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	762	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	762	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	762	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	762	11	these	these	DET
epaa-405	762	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	762	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	762	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	762	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	762	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	762	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	763	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-405	763	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	763	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	763	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-405	763	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	763	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	763	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	763	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	763	9	/	/	PUNCT
epaa-405	763	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	763	11	these	these	DET
epaa-405	763	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	763	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-405	763	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	763	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	763	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	764	1	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	764	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-405	764	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	765	1	your	your	PRON
epaa-405	765	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-405	765	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	766	1	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-405	766	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	766	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-405	766	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	766	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	766	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	766	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	766	8	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-405	766	9	to	to	PART
epaa-405	766	10	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-405	766	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	766	12	these	these	DET
epaa-405	766	13	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-405	766	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	767	1	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	767	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-405	767	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	767	4	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-405	767	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	767	6	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-405	767	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	767	8	these	these	DET
epaa-405	767	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	767	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	767	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	767	12	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-405	767	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	768	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	768	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	768	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	768	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	768	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-405	768	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	769	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	769	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-405	769	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	769	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-405	769	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-405	769	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	769	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	770	1	what	what	DET
epaa-405	770	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-405	770	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	770	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	770	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-405	770	6	to	to	PART
epaa-405	770	7	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-405	770	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	770	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	770	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-405	770	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	770	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-405	770	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	770	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	771	1	build	build	VERB
epaa-405	771	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	771	3	these	these	DET
epaa-405	771	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
epaa-405	771	5	to	to	PART
epaa-405	771	6	move	move	VERB
epaa-405	771	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-405	771	8	a	a	DET
epaa-405	771	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-405	771	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	771	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-405	771	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	772	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	772	2	help	help	NOUN
epaa-405	772	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	772	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	772	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-405	772	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	773	1	this	this	DET
epaa-405	773	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-405	773	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-405	773	4	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-405	773	5	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-405	773	6	to	to	PART
epaa-405	773	7	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-405	773	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	773	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	773	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	774	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	774	2	what	what	DET
epaa-405	774	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	774	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	774	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	774	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	774	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	774	8	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-405	774	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	775	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-405	775	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	775	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	775	4	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-405	775	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-405	775	6	these	these	DET
epaa-405	775	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-405	775	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	775	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-405	775	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	776	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-405	776	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-405	776	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	776	4	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-405	776	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-405	776	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-405	776	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	776	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	777	1	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-405	777	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-405	777	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-405	777	4	this	this	DET
epaa-405	777	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-405	777	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-405	777	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-405	777	8	think	think	VERB
epaa-405	777	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	777	10	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-405	777	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-405	777	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-405	777	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-405	777	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	777	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-405	777	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	777	17	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-405	777	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	777	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-405	777	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	777	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-405	777	22	image	image	NOUN
epaa-405	777	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	777	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-405	778	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-405	778	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-405	778	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-405	778	4	the	the	DET
epaa-405	778	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	778	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	778	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	778	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-405	778	9	the	the	DET
epaa-405	778	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-405	778	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-405	778	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-405	778	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-405	778	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	778	15	the	the	DET
epaa-405	778	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	778	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-405	778	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-405	778	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-405	778	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	778	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-405	778	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-405	778	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-405	778	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-405	778	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-405	778	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	778	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-405	778	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	778	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-405	778	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-405	778	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-405	778	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-405	778	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-405	778	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-405	778	35	the	the	DET
epaa-405	778	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-405	778	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	778	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-405	778	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-405	778	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-405	778	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	778	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-405	778	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-405	778	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-405	778	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-405	778	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	778	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-405	778	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	778	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-405	778	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	778	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-405	778	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	778	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	778	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	778	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-405	778	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	778	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-405	778	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-405	778	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	778	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-405	778	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	779	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	779	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-405	779	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-405	779	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-405	779	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	779	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-405	779	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	779	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	780	1	the	the	DET
epaa-405	780	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-405	780	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-405	780	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-405	780	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-405	780	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	780	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-405	780	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-405	780	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-405	780	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	781	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-405	781	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-405	781	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-405	781	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-405	781	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-405	781	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-405	781	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	781	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	781	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-405	781	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-405	781	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-405	781	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-405	781	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	781	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-405	781	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-405	781	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-405	781	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-405	781	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	781	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-405	781	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-405	781	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	781	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	781	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-405	781	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	781	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-405	781	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-405	781	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-405	781	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	781	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	781	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-405	781	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-405	781	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-405	781	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-405	781	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-405	781	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-405	781	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-405	781	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-405	781	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-405	781	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-405	781	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-405	781	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-405	782	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-405	782	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-405	782	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-405	782	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-405	782	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-405	782	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-405	782	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	9	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	782	10	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-405	782	11	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-405	782	12	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-405	782	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	782	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	15	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-405	782	16	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-405	782	17	western	western	PROPN
epaa-405	782	18	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-405	782	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	20	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-405	782	21	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-405	782	22	house	house	PROPN
epaa-405	782	23	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	25	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-405	782	26	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-405	782	27	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-405	782	28	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-405	782	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	30	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-405	782	31	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-405	782	32	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-405	782	33	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-405	782	34	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-405	782	35	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-405	782	36	william	william	PROPN
epaa-405	782	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-405	782	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	40	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-405	782	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-405	782	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-405	782	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-405	782	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-405	782	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-405	782	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-405	782	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-405	782	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-405	782	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	782	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-405	782	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-405	782	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-405	782	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-405	782	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-405	782	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-405	782	59	western	western	PROPN
epaa-405	782	60	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-405	782	61	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-405	782	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	782	63	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-405	782	64	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	782	65	william	william	PROPN
epaa-405	782	66	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-405	782	67	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-405	782	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	69	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-405	782	70	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-405	782	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	782	72	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-405	782	73	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-405	782	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	75	america	america	PROPN
epaa-405	782	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	782	77	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-405	782	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	782	79	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-405	782	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	782	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-405	782	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-405	782	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-405	782	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-405	782	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-405	782	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-405	782	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	782	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	782	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-405	782	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-405	782	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-405	782	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-405	783	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-405	783	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-405	783	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	783	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-405	783	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-405	783	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-405	783	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-405	783	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-405	783	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-405	783	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-405	783	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-405	783	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	783	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-405	783	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-405	783	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-405	783	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-405	783	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	783	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-405	783	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	783	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-405	783	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-405	783	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-405	783	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-405	783	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-405	783	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	783	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-405	783	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-405	783	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-405	783	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	783	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-405	783	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	783	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	783	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-405	783	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-405	783	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-405	783	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-405	783	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-405	783	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-405	784	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-405	784	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-405	784	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-405	784	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	784	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	784	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-405	784	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-405	784	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-405	784	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-405	784	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-405	784	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-405	784	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-405	784	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-405	784	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	784	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-405	784	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-405	784	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-405	784	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-405	784	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-405	784	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-405	784	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-405	784	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-405	784	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-405	784	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-405	784	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-405	784	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-405	784	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-405	784	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-405	784	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-405	784	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-405	784	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-405	784	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-405	784	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-405	784	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-405	784	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	784	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-405	784	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-405	784	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	784	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	784	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	784	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-405	784	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-405	784	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	784	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	784	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	784	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	784	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	784	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-405	784	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-405	785	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-405	785	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-405	785	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-405	785	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-405	785	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-405	785	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	785	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	785	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-405	785	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-405	785	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-405	785	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-405	785	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	785	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-405	785	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	785	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-405	785	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-405	785	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-405	785	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-405	785	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-405	785	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-405	785	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	785	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-405	785	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-405	785	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	785	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	785	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	785	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-405	786	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-405	786	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	786	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	786	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	786	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-405	786	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-405	786	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	786	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-405	786	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	786	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	787	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-405	787	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	787	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	787	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-405	787	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-405	787	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-405	787	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-405	787	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-405	787	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	787	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-405	787	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-405	787	12	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	787	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	787	14	28	28	NUM
epaa-405	787	15	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-405	787	16	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-405	787	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	787	18	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-405	787	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	787	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	788	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-405	788	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	788	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	788	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-405	788	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-405	789	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-405	789	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-405	789	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	789	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-405	789	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	789	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-405	790	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-405	790	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	790	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-405	790	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-405	790	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-405	790	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	790	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-405	790	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	790	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-405	790	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-405	790	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-405	790	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	790	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-405	790	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	790	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	790	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-405	790	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-405	790	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-405	790	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-405	790	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	790	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-405	790	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	790	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-405	790	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-405	790	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-405	790	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-405	790	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-405	790	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-405	790	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-405	790	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-405	790	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-405	790	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-405	790	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	790	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	790	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-405	790	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-405	790	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	790	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	790	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	790	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-405	790	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-405	790	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-405	790	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	790	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	790	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-405	790	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-405	790	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-405	790	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-405	790	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-405	790	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-405	790	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	790	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	790	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-405	790	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-405	790	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	790	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-405	790	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-405	790	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-405	790	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-405	790	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-405	790	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-405	790	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-405	790	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	790	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	790	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-405	790	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-405	790	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-405	790	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-405	790	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-405	790	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-405	790	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	790	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-405	790	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-405	790	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-405	790	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	791	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-405	791	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-405	791	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-405	791	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-405	791	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	791	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-405	791	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	791	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-405	791	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-405	791	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-405	791	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-405	791	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-405	791	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-405	791	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-405	791	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-405	791	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-405	791	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-405	791	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-405	791	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	791	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-405	791	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	791	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-405	792	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-405	792	2	a	a	DET
epaa-405	792	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-405	792	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-405	792	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-405	792	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-405	792	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-405	792	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-405	792	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-405	792	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-405	792	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-405	793	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-405	793	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-405	793	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-405	793	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-405	793	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-405	793	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-405	793	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT