id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-406	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-406	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-406	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-406	1	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-406	1	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	2	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-406	2	2	macnab	macnab	NOUN
epaa-406	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	2	4	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-406	2	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	2	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	2	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	2	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	2	9	e	e	PROPN
epaa-406	2	10	...	...	PROPN
epaa-406	2	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	2	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	2	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	2	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	2	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	2	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	2	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-406	2	18	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-406	2	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-406	2	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	2	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-406	2	22	february	february	NOUN
epaa-406	2	23	28	28	NUM
epaa-406	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	2	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-406	2	26	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-406	2	27	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-406	2	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	2	29	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-406	2	30	a	a	DET
epaa-406	2	31	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-406	2	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	2	33	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-406	2	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-406	2	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-406	2	36	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-406	2	37	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-406	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	2	39	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-406	2	40	v	v	NOUN
epaa-406	2	41	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-406	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	2	43	college	college	NOUN
epaa-406	2	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	2	45	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	2	46	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-406	2	47	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	2	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	2	49	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-406	2	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-406	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	2	52	the	the	DET
epaa-406	2	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	2	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	2	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	2	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-406	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-406	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-406	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-406	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-406	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-406	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-406	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-406	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-406	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-406	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-406	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-406	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-406	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-406	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-406	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-406	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-406	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-406	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-406	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-406	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-406	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-406	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-406	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-406	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-406	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-406	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-406	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-406	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	5	1	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-406	5	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	5	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	5	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	5	5	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	5	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	5	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-406	5	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	5	11	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	5	12	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-406	5	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-406	5	14	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	5	15	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-406	5	16	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	5	17	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
epaa-406	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	5	19	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	5	20	abstract	abstract	ADV
epaa-406	5	21	the	the	DET
epaa-406	5	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	5	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	5	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	5	25	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	5	26	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	5	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	5	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	5	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	5	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	5	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	5	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	5	34	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	5	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	5	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	5	37	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	5	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	5	39	1996/7	1996/7	NUM
epaa-406	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	6	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-406	6	2	that	that	DET
epaa-406	6	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	6	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	6	5	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-406	6	6	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	6	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	6	8	reacted	react	VERB
epaa-406	6	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	6	10	a	a	DET
epaa-406	6	11	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-406	6	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	6	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-406	6	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	6	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	6	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-406	6	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	6	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	6	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	6	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	7	1	this	this	DET
epaa-406	7	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-406	7	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-406	7	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	7	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-406	7	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	7	7	these	these	DET
epaa-406	7	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-406	7	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	7	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-406	7	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	7	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	7	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	7	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	7	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-406	7	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	7	18	a	a	DET
epaa-406	7	19	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-406	7	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	7	21	these	these	DET
epaa-406	7	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	7	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-406	7	25	the	the	DET
epaa-406	7	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-406	7	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	7	28	a	a	DET
epaa-406	7	29	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-406	7	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	7	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	7	32	the	the	DET
epaa-406	7	33	motivations	motivation	NOUN
epaa-406	7	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	7	35	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-406	7	36	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	7	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	7	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-406	8	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	8	3	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-406	8	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	8	5	'	'	PART
epaa-406	8	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	8	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	8	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	8	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-406	8	11	to	to	PART
epaa-406	8	12	change	change	VERB
epaa-406	8	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-406	8	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	8	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	9	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	9	2	what	what	DET
epaa-406	9	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-406	9	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-406	9	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	9	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-406	9	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	9	8	a	a	DET
epaa-406	9	9	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-406	9	10	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	9	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	9	12	external	external	ADJ
epaa-406	9	13	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-406	9	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-406	9	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	9	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	9	17	what	what	DET
epaa-406	9	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-406	9	19	subjectively	subjectively	ADV
epaa-406	9	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	9	21	accordance	accordance	NOUN
epaa-406	9	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	9	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-406	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	9	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-406	9	26	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-406	9	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	10	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	10	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-406	10	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-406	10	4	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-406	10	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	10	6	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-406	10	7	to	to	PART
epaa-406	10	8	change	change	VERB
epaa-406	10	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	11	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-406	11	2	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-406	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	11	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	11	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	11	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	11	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	11	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	11	9	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-406	11	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	11	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-406	11	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	11	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	11	14	to	to	PART
epaa-406	11	15	metamorphose	metamorphose	VERB
epaa-406	11	16	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
epaa-406	11	17	success	success	NOUN
epaa-406	11	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-406	11	19	to	to	PART
epaa-406	11	20	validate	validate	VERB
epaa-406	11	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	11	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	11	23	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	11	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	11	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	11	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	11	28	least	least	ADJ
epaa-406	11	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	11	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	11	31	short	short	ADJ
epaa-406	11	32	term	term	NOUN
epaa-406	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	12	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	12	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-406	12	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	12	5	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-406	12	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-406	12	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	12	8	a	a	DET
epaa-406	12	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-406	12	10	recognised	recognise	VERB
epaa-406	12	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-406	12	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	12	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	12	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	12	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-406	12	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	13	1	fullan	fullan	PROPN
epaa-406	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	13	3	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-406	13	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	13	5	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-406	13	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-406	13	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	13	8	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-406	13	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	13	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	13	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	13	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	13	13	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-406	13	14	onwards	onwards	ADV
epaa-406	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	14	1	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-406	14	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	14	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-406	14	4	30	30	NUM
epaa-406	14	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	14	7	he	he	PRON
epaa-406	14	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-406	14	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	14	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	14	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	14	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	14	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	14	14	fighting	fight	VERB
epaa-406	14	15	an	an	DET
epaa-406	14	16	uphill	uphill	ADJ
epaa-406	14	17	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-406	14	18	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-406	15	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	15	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-406	15	3	a	a	DET
epaa-406	15	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	15	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-406	15	6	to	to	PART
epaa-406	15	7	get	get	VERB
epaa-406	15	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	15	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	15	10	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-406	15	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	15	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	15	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	15	15	a	a	DET
epaa-406	15	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	15	17	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-406	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	15	19	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	15	20	to	to	PART
epaa-406	15	21	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-406	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	16	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	16	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-406	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	16	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	16	5	short	short	ADJ
epaa-406	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	16	7	a	a	DET
epaa-406	16	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-406	16	9	mindset	mindset	NOUN
epaa-406	16	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-406	16	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	16	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	17	1	"(p	"(p	NUM
epaa-406	17	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	18	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	18	2	an	an	DET
epaa-406	18	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	18	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	18	5	a	a	DET
epaa-406	18	6	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	18	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-406	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	18	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	18	10	macnab	macnab	ADJ
epaa-406	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	18	12	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-406	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	19	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	19	2	fullan	fullan	PROPN
epaa-406	19	3	's	's	PART
epaa-406	19	4	words	word	NOUN
epaa-406	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	19	6	the	the	DET
epaa-406	19	7	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-406	19	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	19	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	19	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-406	19	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	19	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	19	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	19	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	19	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-406	19	16	an	an	DET
epaa-406	19	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	19	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-406	19	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	19	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	19	21	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-406	19	22	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-406	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	20	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	20	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-406	20	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	20	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	20	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	20	6	trained	train	VERB
epaa-406	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	20	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	20	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-406	20	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	20	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	20	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	20	13	organised	organise	VERB
epaa-406	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	20	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	20	16	way	way	NOUN
epaa-406	20	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	20	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	20	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-406	20	20	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-406	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	20	23	the	the	DET
epaa-406	20	24	way	way	NOUN
epaa-406	20	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	20	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	20	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	20	28	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-406	20	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	20	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-406	20	31	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-406	20	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	20	33	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-406	20	34	results	result	VERB
epaa-406	20	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	20	36	a	a	DET
epaa-406	20	37	system	system	NOUN
epaa-406	20	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	20	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	20	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-406	20	41	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-406	20	42	to	to	PART
epaa-406	20	43	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-406	20	44	the	the	DET
epaa-406	20	45	status	status	NOUN
epaa-406	20	46	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-406	20	47	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-406	20	48	to	to	PART
epaa-406	20	49	change	change	VERB
epaa-406	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	21	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-406	21	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	21	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	21	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-406	21	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-406	21	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	21	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-406	21	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	21	9	results	result	VERB
epaa-406	21	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	21	11	defensiveness	defensiveness	ADJ
epaa-406	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	21	13	superficiality	superficiality	NOUN
epaa-406	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	21	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	21	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	21	17	best	good	ADJ
epaa-406	21	18	short	short	ADJ
epaa-406	21	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	21	20	lived	live	VERB
epaa-406	21	21	pockets	pocket	NOUN
epaa-406	21	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	21	23	success	success	NOUN
epaa-406	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	21	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	22	2	fullan	fullan	ADJ
epaa-406	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	22	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-406	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	22	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-406	22	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	22	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	23	1	all	all	DET
epaa-406	23	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	23	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-406	23	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	23	5	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-406	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	23	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-406	23	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	23	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-406	23	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	23	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	23	12	a	a	DET
epaa-406	23	13	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-406	23	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	23	15	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-406	23	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-406	23	17	to	to	PART
epaa-406	23	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-406	23	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	24	2	a	a	DET
epaa-406	24	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	24	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	24	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	24	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-406	24	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	24	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	24	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	24	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-406	24	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	24	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	24	14	13	13	NUM
epaa-406	24	15	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	17	black	black	PROPN
epaa-406	24	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	24	19	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-406	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	24	25	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-406	24	26	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-406	24	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	24	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	29	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-406	24	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	24	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-406	24	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-406	24	33	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-406	24	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-406	24	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	24	36	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-406	24	37	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-406	24	38	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-406	25	1	[	[	X
epaa-406	25	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-406	25	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	25	4	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	25	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-406	25	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-406	25	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-406	25	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	25	9	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-406	25	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-406	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	25	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	25	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-406	25	14	embedding	embed	VERB
epaa-406	25	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	25	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	25	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	25	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-406	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	25	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	25	21	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-406	25	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	25	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	25	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	25	27	the	the	DET
epaa-406	25	28	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	25	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	25	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	25	31	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-406	25	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-406	25	33	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-406	25	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	25	35	all	all	PRON
epaa-406	25	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-406	25	37	a	a	DET
epaa-406	25	38	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-406	25	39	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	25	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	25	41	any	any	DET
epaa-406	25	42	process	process	NOUN
epaa-406	25	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	25	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	26	1	[	[	X
epaa-406	26	2	these	these	DET
epaa-406	26	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-406	26	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-406	26	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-406	26	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-406	26	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	26	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-406	26	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	26	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	1	fashionable	fashionable	ADJ
epaa-406	27	2	opposites	opposite	NOUN
epaa-406	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	27	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	27	6	top	top	ADJ
epaa-406	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	8	down	down	NOUN
epaa-406	27	9	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-406	27	10	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-406	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	12	up	up	NOUN
epaa-406	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	27	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	27	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	17	active	active	ADJ
epaa-406	27	18	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-406	27	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	21	passive	passive	ADJ
epaa-406	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	27	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	27	24	not	not	PART
epaa-406	27	25	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-406	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	28	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	28	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	28	3	real	real	ADJ
epaa-406	28	4	world	world	NOUN
epaa-406	28	5	action	action	NOUN
epaa-406	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	28	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	28	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	28	9	place	place	NOUN
epaa-406	28	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	28	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-406	28	12	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-406	28	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-406	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	28	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	28	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-406	28	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-406	28	18	along	along	ADP
epaa-406	28	19	these	these	DET
epaa-406	28	20	bi	bi	ADJ
epaa-406	28	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-406	28	22	polar	polar	ADJ
epaa-406	28	23	axes	axis	NOUN
epaa-406	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	29	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	29	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-406	29	3	another	another	DET
epaa-406	29	4	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-406	29	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	29	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	29	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	29	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-406	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	30	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-406	30	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	30	3	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-406	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	30	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	30	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-406	30	7	does	do	VERB
epaa-406	30	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	30	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	30	10	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
epaa-406	30	11	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-406	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	31	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	31	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-406	31	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-406	31	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	31	5	control	control	VERB
epaa-406	31	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	31	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-406	31	8	find	find	VERB
epaa-406	31	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	31	10	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
epaa-406	31	11	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-406	31	12	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
epaa-406	31	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	31	14	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-406	31	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-406	31	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	31	17	others	other	NOUN
epaa-406	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	32	1	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-406	32	2	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-406	32	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	32	4	people	people	NOUN
epaa-406	32	5	collapse	collapse	VERB
epaa-406	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	33	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	33	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-406	33	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	33	4	better	well	ADV
epaa-406	33	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-406	33	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	33	7	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-406	33	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-406	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	34	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	34	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-406	34	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	34	4	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
epaa-406	34	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	34	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	34	7	resistant	resistant	ADJ
epaa-406	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	34	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	34	10	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-406	34	11	-	-	NOUN
epaa-406	34	12	versa	versa	NOUN
epaa-406	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	34	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	35	2	black	black	PROPN
epaa-406	35	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	35	4	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-406	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	35	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	35	8	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-406	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	36	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	36	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	36	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-406	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	37	3	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-406	37	4	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-406	37	5	a	a	DET
epaa-406	37	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-406	37	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	37	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	37	9	book	book	NOUN
epaa-406	37	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	37	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-406	37	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	37	15	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-406	37	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-406	37	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	37	20	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-406	37	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	37	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	23	every	every	DET
epaa-406	37	24	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	37	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	37	26	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-406	37	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	37	28	our	our	PRON
epaa-406	37	29	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	37	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	37	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	37	32	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
epaa-406	37	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	37	34	that	that	DET
epaa-406	37	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	37	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	37	37	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	37	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	37	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	37	40	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	37	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	37	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	37	45	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-406	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	38	1	every	every	DET
epaa-406	38	2	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	38	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	38	4	trying	try	VERB
epaa-406	38	5	to	to	PART
epaa-406	38	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-406	38	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	38	8	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-406	39	1	every	every	DET
epaa-406	39	2	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	39	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-406	39	4	to	to	PART
epaa-406	39	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	39	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-406	39	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	39	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-406	39	9	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ
epaa-406	39	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	39	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	39	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	39	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	39	14	today	today	NOUN
epaa-406	39	15	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-406	40	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	40	2	any	any	DET
epaa-406	40	3	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-406	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	40	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-406	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	40	7	each	each	DET
epaa-406	40	8	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	40	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	40	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	40	11	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
epaa-406	40	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-406	40	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	40	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-406	40	15	ills	ill	NOUN
epaa-406	40	16	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-406	41	1	each	each	DET
epaa-406	41	2	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	41	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	41	4	fighting	fight	VERB
epaa-406	41	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	41	6	own	own	ADJ
epaa-406	41	7	demons	demon	NOUN
epaa-406	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	42	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	42	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	42	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-406	42	4	a	a	DET
epaa-406	42	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-406	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	43	1	all	all	DET
epaa-406	43	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	43	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-406	43	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-406	43	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-406	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	43	7	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-406	43	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	43	9	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-406	43	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	43	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	43	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	43	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	43	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-406	43	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	43	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	43	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	43	21	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-406	43	22	re	re	VERB
epaa-406	43	23	-	-	VERB
epaa-406	43	24	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-406	43	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-406	43	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	43	27	move	move	VERB
epaa-406	43	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	43	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-406	43	30	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	43	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	43	32	another	another	PRON
epaa-406	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	44	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-406	44	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-406	44	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	44	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	44	5	a	a	DET
epaa-406	44	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-406	44	7	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	44	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	44	11	that	that	DET
epaa-406	44	12	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-406	44	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-406	44	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	44	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-406	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	45	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-406	45	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	45	3	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	45	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	45	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	45	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-406	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	45	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-406	45	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-406	45	11	attributes	attribute	VERB
epaa-406	45	12	a	a	DET
epaa-406	45	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	45	14	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-406	45	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	45	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-406	45	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	45	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	45	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-406	45	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	45	22	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-406	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	45	24	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-406	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	46	1	no	no	DET
epaa-406	46	2	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	46	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	46	4	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-406	46	5	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-406	46	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	46	7	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-406	46	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	46	9	any	any	DET
epaa-406	46	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-406	46	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-406	46	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-406	46	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	46	14	a	a	DET
epaa-406	46	15	creature	creature	NOUN
epaa-406	46	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	46	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	46	18	own	own	ADJ
epaa-406	46	19	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-406	46	20	history	history	NOUN
epaa-406	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	46	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-406	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	46	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	47	2	black	black	PROPN
epaa-406	47	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	47	4	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-406	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	47	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	47	8	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-406	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	48	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-406	48	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	48	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-406	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	49	2	an	an	DET
epaa-406	49	3	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-406	49	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	7	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-406	49	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	49	9	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-406	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	11	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-406	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-406	49	15	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-406	49	16	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-406	49	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	49	18	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	49	19	then	then	ADV
epaa-406	49	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	49	21	the	the	DET
epaa-406	49	22	history	history	NOUN
epaa-406	49	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	49	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-406	49	25	such	such	DET
epaa-406	49	26	a	a	DET
epaa-406	49	27	doleful	doleful	ADJ
epaa-406	49	28	one	one	NOUN
epaa-406	49	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	50	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	50	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-406	50	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	50	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	50	6	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-406	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	50	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	50	9	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-406	50	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	50	11	companion	companion	NOUN
epaa-406	50	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	50	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-406	50	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	51	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	51	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	51	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	51	5	burning	burn	VERB
epaa-406	51	6	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
epaa-406	51	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	51	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	51	9	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-406	51	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	51	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-406	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	51	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-406	51	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	51	15	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-406	51	16	unimpressed	unimpressed	ADJ
epaa-406	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	51	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-406	51	19	glum	glum	ADJ
epaa-406	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	51	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-406	51	23	shudder	shudder	VERB
epaa-406	51	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	51	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	52	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-406	52	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	53	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	53	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	53	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-406	53	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	53	5	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-406	53	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	53	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	53	8	book	book	NOUN
epaa-406	53	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	53	10	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-406	53	11	a	a	DET
epaa-406	53	12	further	further	ADJ
epaa-406	53	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-406	53	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	53	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	53	16	commenting	comment	VERB
epaa-406	53	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	53	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	53	20	the	the	DET
epaa-406	53	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	53	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	53	24	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-406	53	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	53	26	endless	endless	ADJ
epaa-406	53	27	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-406	54	1	[	[	X
epaa-406	54	2	t]o	t]o	NOUN
epaa-406	54	3	finish	finish	VERB
epaa-406	54	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	54	5	book	book	NOUN
epaa-406	54	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	54	7	such	such	DET
epaa-406	54	8	a	a	DET
epaa-406	54	9	note	note	NOUN
epaa-406	54	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	54	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-406	54	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	54	13	distressingly	distressingly	ADV
epaa-406	54	14	unimaginative	unimaginative	ADJ
epaa-406	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	54	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	55	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-406	55	3	282	282	NUM
epaa-406	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	56	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	56	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-406	56	3	not	not	PART
epaa-406	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	56	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-406	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	56	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-406	56	8	clear	clear	ADV
epaa-406	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	56	10	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-406	56	11	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-406	56	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	56	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	56	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	56	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	56	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	56	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	56	18	began	begin	VERB
epaa-406	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	57	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	57	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	57	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	57	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	57	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-406	57	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	57	7	these	these	DET
epaa-406	57	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-406	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	57	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-406	57	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	57	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	57	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	57	14	central	central	ADJ
epaa-406	57	15	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-406	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	57	17	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-406	57	18	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-406	57	19	the	the	DET
epaa-406	57	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	57	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-406	57	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	57	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	57	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	57	25	a	a	DET
epaa-406	57	26	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-406	57	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	57	28	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-406	57	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	57	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	57	31	status	status	NOUN
epaa-406	57	32	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-406	57	33	giving	give	VERB
epaa-406	57	34	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-406	57	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	57	36	the	the	DET
epaa-406	57	37	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-406	57	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	57	39	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	57	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	57	41	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-406	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	57	43	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-406	57	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	57	45	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-406	57	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-406	57	47	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	57	48	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-406	57	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	57	51	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-406	57	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-406	57	53	the	the	DET
epaa-406	57	54	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	57	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	57	56	value	value	NOUN
epaa-406	57	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	57	58	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	57	59	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	57	61	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	57	62	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-406	57	63	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-406	57	64	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
epaa-406	57	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	57	66	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-406	57	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	57	68	planners	planner	NOUN
epaa-406	57	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	57	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	57	71	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-406	57	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	1	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-406	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	58	3	change	change	VERB
epaa-406	58	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	58	5	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	58	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	58	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	58	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	58	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	58	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	12	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	58	16	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-406	58	17	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	58	18	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	58	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	58	20	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-406	58	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	58	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	58	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	58	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-406	58	26	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-406	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	28	took	take	VERB
epaa-406	58	29	place	place	NOUN
epaa-406	58	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	58	31	1994/5	1994/5	NUM
epaa-406	58	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	58	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-406	58	34	40	40	NUM
epaa-406	58	35	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	38	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-406	58	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	58	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	58	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	43	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	45	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	58	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	59	1	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-406	59	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	59	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	59	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-406	59	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	59	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	59	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-406	59	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-406	59	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	59	11	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-406	59	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	59	13	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	59	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	59	16	1996a	1996a	NUM
epaa-406	59	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	60	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	60	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-406	60	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-406	60	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	60	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	60	6	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-406	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	60	8	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-406	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	60	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	60	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	61	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	61	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-406	61	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-406	61	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	61	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-406	61	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	61	7	tested	test	VERB
epaa-406	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	61	9	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	61	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	61	12	8/9	8/9	NUM
epaa-406	61	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	61	14	old	old	ADJ
epaa-406	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	61	17	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	61	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	61	20	13/14	13/14	NUM
epaa-406	61	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	61	22	old	old	ADJ
epaa-406	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	62	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-406	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	62	4	a	a	DET
epaa-406	62	5	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	62	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	62	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	62	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	62	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	62	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	62	12	final	final	ADJ
epaa-406	62	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	62	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	62	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	62	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	62	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	62	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	62	20	tested	test	VERB
epaa-406	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	63	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	63	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-406	63	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	63	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	63	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-406	63	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-406	63	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	63	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	63	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-406	63	10	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-406	63	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	63	12	presented	present	VERB
epaa-406	63	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	63	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-406	63	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	63	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-406	63	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	63	19	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	63	20	1996/97	1996/97	NUM
epaa-406	63	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	63	22	average	average	ADJ
epaa-406	63	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-406	63	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	63	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	63	26	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-406	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	64	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	64	3	8/9	8/9	NUM
epaa-406	64	4	yrs	yr	NOUN
epaa-406	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	64	6	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-406	64	7	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	65	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	65	3	13/14	13/14	NUM
epaa-406	65	4	yrs	yr	NOUN
epaa-406	65	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	65	6	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-406	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	66	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-406	66	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	66	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	7	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-406	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	9	546	546	NUM
epaa-406	66	10	530	530	NUM
epaa-406	66	11	522	522	NUM
epaa-406	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	13	austria	austria	PROPN
epaa-406	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	15	559	559	NUM
epaa-406	66	16	539	539	NUM
epaa-406	66	17	518	518	NUM
epaa-406	66	18	belgium	belgium	NOUN
epaa-406	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	20	flemish	flemish	ADJ
epaa-406	66	21	565	565	NUM
epaa-406	66	22	*	*	SYM
epaa-406	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	24	belgium	belgium	NOUN
epaa-406	66	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	26	french	french	NOUN
epaa-406	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	28	526	526	NUM
epaa-406	66	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	30	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
epaa-406	66	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	32	540	540	NUM
epaa-406	66	33	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	66	34	532	532	NUM
epaa-406	66	35	527	527	NUM
epaa-406	66	36	519	519	NUM
epaa-406	66	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	38	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-406	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	66	40	385	385	NUM
epaa-406	67	1	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	67	2	502	502	NUM
epaa-406	67	3	474	474	NUM
epaa-406	67	4	446	446	NUM
epaa-406	67	5	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-406	67	6	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-406	67	7	567	567	NUM
epaa-406	67	8	564	564	NUM
epaa-406	67	9	466	466	NUM
epaa-406	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	67	11	denmark	denmark	NOUN
epaa-406	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	67	13	502	502	NUM
epaa-406	67	14	547	547	NUM
epaa-406	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	67	16	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	67	18	538	538	NUM
epaa-406	67	19	523	523	NUM
epaa-406	67	20	england	england	NOUN
epaa-406	67	21	513	513	NUM
epaa-406	68	1	+	+	PROPN
epaa-406	68	2	*	*	PROPN
epaa-406	68	3	506	506	NUM
epaa-406	68	4	+	+	NOUN
epaa-406	68	5	*	*	PROPN
epaa-406	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	68	7	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	68	9	509	509	NUM
epaa-406	69	1	+	+	PROPN
epaa-406	69	2	*	*	PROPN
epaa-406	69	3	495	495	NUM
epaa-406	69	4	greece	greece	NOUN
epaa-406	69	5	492	492	NUM
epaa-406	69	6	464	464	NUM
epaa-406	69	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	69	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	69	9	587	587	NUM
epaa-406	69	10	588	588	NUM
epaa-406	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	12	hungary	hungary	PROPN
epaa-406	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	14	548	548	NUM
epaa-406	69	15	537	537	NUM
epaa-406	69	16	483	483	NUM
epaa-406	69	17	iceland	iceland	NOUN
epaa-406	69	18	474	474	NUM
epaa-406	69	19	487	487	NUM
epaa-406	69	20	534	534	NUM
epaa-406	69	21	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	23	islamic	islamic	PROPN
epaa-406	69	24	rep	rep	PROPN
epaa-406	69	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	69	26	429	429	NUM
epaa-406	69	27	428	428	NUM
epaa-406	69	28	ireland	ireland	NOUN
epaa-406	69	29	550	550	NUM
epaa-406	69	30	527	527	NUM
epaa-406	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	32	israel	israel	PROPN
epaa-406	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	34	531	531	NUM
epaa-406	69	35	522	522	NUM
epaa-406	69	36	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-406	69	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	38	italy	italy	PROPN
epaa-406	69	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	40	476	476	NUM
epaa-406	69	41	4	4	NUM
epaa-406	69	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	69	43	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	69	44	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	69	45	597	597	NUM
epaa-406	69	46	605	605	NUM
epaa-406	69	47	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-406	69	48	611	611	NUM
epaa-406	69	49	607	607	NUM
epaa-406	69	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	51	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
epaa-406	69	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	53	400	400	NUM
epaa-406	69	54	392	392	NUM
epaa-406	69	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	56	latvia	latvia	PROPN
epaa-406	69	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	58	525	525	NUM
epaa-406	69	59	493	493	NUM
epaa-406	69	60	*	*	SYM
epaa-406	69	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	62	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
epaa-406	69	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	69	64	477	477	NUM
epaa-406	70	1	+	+	NUM
epaa-406	70	2	469	469	NUM
epaa-406	70	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
epaa-406	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	6	577	577	NUM
epaa-406	70	7	541	541	NUM
epaa-406	70	8	560	560	NUM
epaa-406	70	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-406	70	10	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	70	11	499	499	NUM
epaa-406	70	12	508	508	NUM
epaa-406	70	13	522	522	NUM
epaa-406	70	14	norway	norway	NOUN
epaa-406	70	15	502	502	NUM
epaa-406	70	16	503	503	NUM
epaa-406	70	17	528	528	NUM
epaa-406	70	18	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-406	70	19	475	475	NUM
epaa-406	70	20	454	454	NUM
epaa-406	70	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	22	romania	romania	PROPN
epaa-406	70	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	24	482	482	NUM
epaa-406	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	26	russian	russian	PROPN
epaa-406	70	27	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-406	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	29	535	535	NUM
epaa-406	70	30	471	471	NUM
epaa-406	70	31	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	70	32	520	520	NUM
epaa-406	70	33	*	*	SYM
epaa-406	70	34	498	498	NUM
epaa-406	70	35	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	70	36	625	625	NUM
epaa-406	70	37	643	643	NUM
epaa-406	70	38	slovak	slovak	ADJ
epaa-406	70	39	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-406	70	40	547	547	NUM
epaa-406	70	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	42	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
epaa-406	70	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	44	552	552	NUM
epaa-406	70	45	541	541	NUM
epaa-406	70	46	512	512	NUM
epaa-406	70	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	48	south	south	PROPN
epaa-406	70	49	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-406	70	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	51	354	354	NUM
epaa-406	70	52	356	356	NUM
epaa-406	70	53	spain	spain	NOUN
epaa-406	70	54	487	487	NUM
epaa-406	70	55	sweden	sweden	ADJ
epaa-406	70	56	519	519	NUM
epaa-406	70	57	552	552	NUM
epaa-406	70	58	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
epaa-406	70	59	545	545	NUM
epaa-406	70	60	*	*	SYM
epaa-406	70	61	540	540	NUM
epaa-406	70	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	63	thailand	thailand	PROPN
epaa-406	70	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	70	65	490	490	NUM
epaa-406	70	66	522	522	NUM
epaa-406	70	67	united	unite	VERB
epaa-406	70	68	states	state	NOUN
epaa-406	70	69	545	545	NUM
epaa-406	70	70	500	500	NUM
epaa-406	70	71	*	*	SYM
epaa-406	70	72	461	461	NUM
epaa-406	70	73	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	70	74	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	70	75	average	average	NOUN
epaa-406	70	76	=	=	SYM
epaa-406	70	77	529	529	NUM
epaa-406	70	78	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	70	79	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-406	70	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	71	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	71	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	71	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	71	4	average	average	NOUN
epaa-406	71	5	=	=	SYM
epaa-406	71	6	513	513	NUM
epaa-406	71	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	71	8	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-406	71	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	71	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	71	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	71	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-406	71	13	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
epaa-406	71	14	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	71	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-406	71	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-406	71	17	500	500	NUM
epaa-406	71	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	71	19	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-406	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	72	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	72	2	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-406	72	3	not	not	PART
epaa-406	72	4	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-406	72	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	72	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-406	72	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	72	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-406	72	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-406	72	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	72	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-406	72	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	72	13	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-406	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	73	1	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-406	73	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	73	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	73	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-406	73	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	73	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-406	73	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-406	73	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	73	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	73	10	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	73	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	73	12	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-406	73	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	73	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-406	73	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	73	16	shown	show	VERB
epaa-406	73	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	73	18	a	a	DET
epaa-406	73	19	+	+	NOUN
epaa-406	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	74	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	74	3	latvia	latvia	PROPN
epaa-406	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	74	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	74	6	latvian	latvian	ADJ
epaa-406	74	7	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-406	74	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	74	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	74	10	tested	test	VERB
epaa-406	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	74	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	74	13	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-406	74	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-406	74	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	74	16	65	65	NUM
epaa-406	74	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-406	74	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	74	19	the	the	DET
epaa-406	74	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	75	1	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-406	75	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	75	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	75	4	a	a	DET
epaa-406	75	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-406	75	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-406	75	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	75	8	75	75	NUM
epaa-406	75	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-406	75	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	75	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	75	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	75	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	75	15	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-406	75	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	75	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-406	75	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	75	19	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-406	75	20	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-406	75	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	75	22	refusals	refusal	NOUN
epaa-406	75	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	75	24	substituted	substitute	VERB
epaa-406	75	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	75	26	shown	show	VERB
epaa-406	75	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	75	28	a	a	DET
epaa-406	75	29	*	*	PROPN
epaa-406	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	76	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-406	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	76	3	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-406	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	76	5	i.v.s	i.v.s	PROPN
epaa-406	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	76	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	76	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	76	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	77	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	77	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	77	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	77	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	77	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	77	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	77	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	77	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	78	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-406	78	2	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-406	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	79	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	79	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	79	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	79	4	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-406	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	79	6	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-406	79	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	79	8	beaton	beaton	PROPN
epaa-406	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	79	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-406	79	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	79	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	79	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	80	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	80	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	80	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	80	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	80	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	80	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-406	80	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	80	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	81	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-406	81	2	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-406	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	82	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	82	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	83	1	chesnut	chesnut	PROPN
epaa-406	83	2	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-406	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	83	4	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-406	83	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	83	6	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-406	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	83	8	i.v.s	i.v.s	PROPN
epaa-406	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	83	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	83	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	83	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	84	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	84	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	84	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	84	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	84	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	84	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	84	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-406	84	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	84	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	84	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	84	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	85	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-406	85	2	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-406	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	86	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	86	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	86	4	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-406	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	86	6	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-406	86	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	86	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	86	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	86	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	86	11	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	86	12	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-406	86	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	86	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	86	15	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-406	86	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-406	86	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	86	18	the	the	DET
epaa-406	86	19	initiation	initiation	NOUN
epaa-406	86	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	86	21	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	86	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	86	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	86	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	86	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	86	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	86	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	86	29	a	a	DET
epaa-406	86	30	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	86	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	86	32	the	the	DET
epaa-406	86	33	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-406	86	34	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	86	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	86	36	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-406	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	86	38	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	86	39	not	not	PART
epaa-406	86	40	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-406	86	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	86	42	the	the	DET
epaa-406	86	43	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-406	86	44	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	86	45	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	86	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	87	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	87	2	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-406	87	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	87	4	a	a	DET
epaa-406	87	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	87	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	87	8	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-406	87	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	87	10	23	23	NUM
epaa-406	87	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	87	12	these	these	DET
epaa-406	87	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	88	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-406	88	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	88	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-406	88	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	88	5	a	a	DET
epaa-406	88	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-406	88	7	sent	send	VERB
epaa-406	88	8	to	to	PART
epaa-406	88	9	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-406	88	10	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-406	88	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	88	12	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-406	88	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	88	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	88	16	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	88	17	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	88	18	reports	report	VERB
epaa-406	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	88	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	88	22	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	88	23	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-406	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	88	25	related	related	ADJ
epaa-406	88	26	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-406	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	89	2	23	23	NUM
epaa-406	89	3	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	89	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	89	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	89	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-406	89	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	89	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-406	89	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	89	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-406	89	11	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-406	89	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	89	13	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-406	89	14	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	PROPN
epaa-406	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	89	16	belgium(french	belgium(french	PROPN
epaa-406	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	90	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	90	2	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	90	3	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-406	90	4	republic	republic	PROPN
epaa-406	90	5	denmark	denmark	PROPN
epaa-406	90	6	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	90	7	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	90	8	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	90	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	90	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	90	11	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	90	12	ireland	ireland	PROPN
epaa-406	91	1	israel	israel	PROPN
epaa-406	91	2	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	91	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	91	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	91	5	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	91	6	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	91	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	91	8	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	91	9	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	91	10	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
epaa-406	91	11	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	91	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	91	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-406	91	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	91	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-406	91	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	91	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	91	18	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	91	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	91	20	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-406	91	21	under	under	ADP
epaa-406	91	22	the	the	DET
epaa-406	91	23	following	follow	VERB
epaa-406	91	24	headings	heading	NOUN
epaa-406	91	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	91	26	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	91	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	91	28	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	91	29	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	91	30	to	to	PART
epaa-406	91	31	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	92	1	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-406	92	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	92	3	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-406	92	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	92	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	92	6	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-406	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	93	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	93	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	93	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	93	4	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	93	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	93	6	a	a	DET
epaa-406	93	7	result	result	NOUN
epaa-406	93	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	93	9	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	94	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	94	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	94	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	94	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-406	94	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	94	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	94	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	94	8	a	a	DET
epaa-406	94	9	result	result	NOUN
epaa-406	94	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	94	11	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	95	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-406	95	2	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-406	95	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	95	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	95	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	95	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	95	7	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	96	1	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	96	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	96	3	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	96	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	96	5	to	to	PART
epaa-406	96	6	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-406	96	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	96	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	96	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	96	10	the	the	DET
epaa-406	96	11	23	23	NUM
epaa-406	96	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	96	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	96	14	was	be	VERB
epaa-406	96	15	a	a	DET
epaa-406	96	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	96	17	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	96	18	to	to	PART
epaa-406	96	19	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-406	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	96	21	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-406	96	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	96	23	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	PROPN
epaa-406	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	97	1	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	97	2	denmark	denmark	PROPN
epaa-406	97	3	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	97	4	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	97	5	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	98	1	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	98	2	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	98	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	98	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	98	5	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	98	6	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	98	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	98	8	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	98	9	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	98	10	the	the	DET
epaa-406	98	11	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	98	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	98	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	98	14	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	98	15	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-406	98	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	98	17	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	98	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	98	19	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	98	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-406	98	21	shown	show	VERB
epaa-406	98	22	below	below	ADP
epaa-406	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	1	type	type	NOUN
epaa-406	99	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	99	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	99	4	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	99	5	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-406	99	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	99	7	an	an	DET
epaa-406	99	8	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	99	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	99	10	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	PROPN
epaa-406	99	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	12	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	99	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	14	*	*	NOUN
epaa-406	99	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	16	denmark	denmark	PROPN
epaa-406	99	17	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	99	18	hongkong	hongkong	PROPN
epaa-406	99	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	20	*	*	PROPN
epaa-406	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	22	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	99	23	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	99	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	99	25	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	99	26	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	99	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	28	*	*	PROPN
epaa-406	99	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	30	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	99	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	99	32	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	99	33	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	99	34	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	99	35	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	99	36	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	99	37	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	99	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-406	99	39	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-406	99	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	99	41	the	the	DET
epaa-406	99	42	national	national	PROPN
epaa-406	99	43	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	99	44	team	team	PROPN
epaa-406	99	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	100	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	100	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-406	100	3	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-406	100	4	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	100	5	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	PROPN
epaa-406	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	100	7	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	100	8	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	100	9	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	100	10	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	100	11	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-406	100	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	100	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	100	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-406	100	15	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-406	100	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	100	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-406	100	18	to	to	PART
epaa-406	100	19	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-406	100	20	change	change	VERB
epaa-406	100	21	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	100	22	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	100	23	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	100	24	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	100	25	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	100	26	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	101	1	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	101	2	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-406	101	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-406	101	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	101	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	101	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-406	101	7	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	101	8	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	101	9	initiation	initiation	NOUN
epaa-406	101	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	101	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-406	101	12	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-406	101	13	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	PROPN
epaa-406	101	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	101	15	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	101	16	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	101	17	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-406	101	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	101	19	to	to	PART
epaa-406	101	20	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-406	101	21	type	type	NOUN
epaa-406	101	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	101	23	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-406	101	24	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	101	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-406	101	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-406	101	27	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-406	101	28	belgium(french	belgium(french	PROPN
epaa-406	101	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	101	31	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-406	101	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	101	33	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	101	34	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	101	35	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	101	36	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	101	37	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	101	38	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	101	39	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	101	40	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
epaa-406	101	41	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	101	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-406	101	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	101	44	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	101	45	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	101	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	102	1	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-406	102	2	item	item	NOUN
epaa-406	102	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	102	4	news	news	NOUN
epaa-406	102	5	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-406	102	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	102	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	102	8	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	102	9	ireland	ireland	PROPN
epaa-406	102	10	israel	israel	PROPN
epaa-406	102	11	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-406	102	12	republic	republic	PROPN
epaa-406	102	13	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	102	14	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	102	15	7	7	NUM
epaa-406	102	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	102	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	102	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-406	102	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	102	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-406	102	21	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	PROPN
epaa-406	102	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	103	2	denmark	denmark	PROPN
epaa-406	103	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	103	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	103	5	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-406	103	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	103	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	103	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	103	9	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-406	103	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	103	11	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-406	103	12	france	france	VERB
epaa-406	103	13	no	no	DET
epaa-406	103	14	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-406	103	15	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-406	103	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	103	17	team	team	NOUN
epaa-406	103	18	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-406	103	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	103	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	103	21	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	103	22	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	103	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	103	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-406	103	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	103	27	a	a	DET
epaa-406	103	28	result	result	NOUN
epaa-406	103	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	103	30	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	103	31	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	33	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	35	denmark	denmark	PROPN
epaa-406	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	37	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	103	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	39	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	103	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	41	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	43	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	103	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	103	46	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	103	47	all	all	PRON
epaa-406	103	48	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-406	103	49	a	a	DET
epaa-406	103	50	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-406	103	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	103	52	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	103	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	103	54	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	103	55	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	103	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	57	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-406	103	58	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	103	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	60	denmark	denmark	PROPN
epaa-406	103	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	62	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	103	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	64	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	103	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	103	67	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	103	68	also	also	ADV
epaa-406	103	69	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-406	103	70	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	103	71	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	103	72	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	103	73	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-406	103	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	75	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-406	103	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	103	77	the	the	DET
epaa-406	103	78	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-406	103	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	103	80	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-406	103	81	active	active	ADJ
epaa-406	103	82	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	103	83	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-406	103	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	103	85	the	the	DET
epaa-406	103	86	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-406	103	87	process	process	NOUN
epaa-406	103	88	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-406	103	89	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	103	90	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	103	91	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	103	92	now	now	ADV
epaa-406	103	93	look	look	VERB
epaa-406	103	94	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	103	95	the	the	DET
epaa-406	103	96	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	103	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	103	98	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	103	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	103	100	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	103	101	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	103	102	country	country	NOUN
epaa-406	103	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	104	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-406	104	2	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-406	104	3	quotations	quotation	NOUN
epaa-406	104	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	104	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-406	104	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	104	7	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	104	8	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-406	104	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	104	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	104	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	104	12	quotation	quotation	NOUN
epaa-406	104	13	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-406	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	105	1	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-406	105	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	105	3	not	not	PART
epaa-406	105	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-406	105	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	105	6	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	105	7	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	105	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	106	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-406	106	2	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-406	106	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-406	106	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	106	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	106	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	107	1	belgium(flemish	belgium(flemish	VERB
epaa-406	107	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	107	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	107	4	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	107	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	107	7	13/14	13/14	NUM
epaa-406	107	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	107	9	old	old	ADJ
epaa-406	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	107	11	tested	test	VERB
epaa-406	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	108	1	no	no	DET
epaa-406	108	2	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	108	3	action	action	NOUN
epaa-406	108	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-406	108	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-406	108	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	108	7	a	a	NOUN
epaa-406	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	108	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	108	10	the	the	DET
epaa-406	108	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-406	108	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-406	108	13	position	position	NOUN
epaa-406	108	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	108	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	108	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-406	108	17	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-406	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	108	21	b	b	NOUN
epaa-406	108	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	108	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	108	24	a	a	DET
epaa-406	108	25	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-406	108	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	108	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	108	28	were	be	VERB
epaa-406	108	29	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-406	108	30	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-406	108	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-406	108	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	108	33	which	which	DET
epaa-406	108	34	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	108	35	had	have	AUX
epaa-406	108	36	not	not	PART
epaa-406	108	37	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-406	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	109	1	belgium(french	belgium(french	ADV
epaa-406	109	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	110	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	110	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	110	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	110	4	tested	test	VERB
epaa-406	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	110	6	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	110	7	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-406	110	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	111	1	main	main	ADJ
epaa-406	111	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	111	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	111	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	111	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	111	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	111	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-406	111	9	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-406	111	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	111	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	111	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	112	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	112	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	112	3	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	112	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	112	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-406	112	6	no	no	DET
epaa-406	112	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-406	112	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	112	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	112	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	113	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	113	2	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-406	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	113	4	making	making	NOUN
epaa-406	113	5	rests	rest	NOUN
epaa-406	113	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	113	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-406	113	8	provinces	province	NOUN
epaa-406	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	114	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	114	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-406	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	114	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	114	5	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	114	7	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-406	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	115	2	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	115	3	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	115	4	team	team	NOUN
epaa-406	115	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	115	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	115	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	115	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-406	115	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	115	12	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	115	14	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-406	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	115	16	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-406	115	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	116	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-406	116	2	canadian	canadian	ADJ
epaa-406	116	3	provinces	province	NOUN
epaa-406	116	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	116	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	116	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-406	116	8	british	british	PROPN
epaa-406	116	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-406	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	116	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-406	116	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	116	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	116	14	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-406	116	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	116	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	116	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	116	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	116	19	the	the	DET
epaa-406	116	20	wake	wake	NOUN
epaa-406	116	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	116	22	the	the	DET
epaa-406	116	23	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	116	24	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	117	1	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
epaa-406	117	2	cypriot	cypriot	ADJ
epaa-406	117	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	117	4	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	117	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-406	117	6	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-406	117	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	117	8	both	both	DET
epaa-406	117	9	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-406	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	118	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	118	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	118	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	118	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-406	118	5	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-406	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	119	1	some	some	DET
epaa-406	119	2	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-406	119	3	to	to	PART
epaa-406	119	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	119	5	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-406	119	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	119	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	119	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	120	1	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-406	120	2	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-406	120	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	120	4	both	both	DET
epaa-406	120	5	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-406	120	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	120	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	120	9	czech	czech	NOUN
epaa-406	120	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	120	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	120	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-406	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	121	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	121	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	121	3	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-406	121	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	121	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	121	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	121	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-406	121	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	121	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	121	10	to	to	PART
epaa-406	121	11	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-406	121	12	against	against	ADP
epaa-406	121	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-406	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	122	1	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-406	122	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	122	3	czech	czech	PROPN
epaa-406	122	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	122	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	122	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-406	122	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	122	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-406	122	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	122	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	122	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	122	12	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	122	13	background	background	NOUN
epaa-406	122	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-406	122	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	122	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-406	122	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	122	18	the	the	DET
epaa-406	122	19	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-406	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	122	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	122	22	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-406	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	122	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	123	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-406	123	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	123	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	123	4	denmark	denmark	NOUN
epaa-406	123	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	123	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	123	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	123	8	tested	test	VERB
epaa-406	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	124	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	124	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	124	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	124	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	124	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	124	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-406	124	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	124	8	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-406	124	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-406	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	125	1	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-406	125	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	125	3	to	to	PART
epaa-406	125	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	125	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	125	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	125	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-406	125	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	125	9	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-406	125	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	125	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	125	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	126	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-406	126	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	126	3	being	be	AUX
epaa-406	126	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-406	126	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-406	126	6	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	126	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	126	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	126	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-406	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	126	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	127	1	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	127	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	127	3	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	127	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-406	127	5	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-406	127	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	127	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	127	8	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	127	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-406	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	128	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-406	128	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	128	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	128	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	128	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-406	128	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	128	7	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-406	128	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	128	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	128	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	129	2	1996,1997	1996,1997	NUM
epaa-406	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	130	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-406	130	3	reaction	reaction	NOUN
epaa-406	130	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	130	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	130	6	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-406	130	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-406	130	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	130	9	a	a	DET
epaa-406	130	10	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	130	11	task	task	NOUN
epaa-406	130	12	force	force	NOUN
epaa-406	130	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	130	14	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-406	130	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	130	16	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	130	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	18	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	130	19	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-406	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	130	21	the	the	DET
epaa-406	130	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-406	130	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	130	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	130	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	130	26	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	130	27	strategy—(reynolds	strategy—(reynold	NOUN
epaa-406	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	29	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-406	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	31	b	b	NOUN
epaa-406	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	130	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-406	130	38	the	the	DET
epaa-406	130	39	second	second	ADJ
epaa-406	130	40	title	title	NOUN
epaa-406	130	41	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-406	130	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	130	43	a	a	DET
epaa-406	130	44	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	130	45	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	130	46	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	130	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	130	48	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	130	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	130	50	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-406	130	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-406	131	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	131	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	131	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	131	7	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-406	131	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	131	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	10	following	follow	VERB
epaa-406	131	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-406	131	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	131	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-406	131	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-406	131	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	131	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	131	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	131	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	131	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	20	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
epaa-406	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	22	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-406	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-406	131	25	16	16	NUM
epaa-406	131	26	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	131	28	all	all	DET
epaa-406	131	29	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	131	30	a	a	DET
epaa-406	131	31	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-406	131	32	45	45	NUM
epaa-406	131	33	to	to	PART
epaa-406	131	34	60	60	NUM
epaa-406	131	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	131	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-406	131	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	38	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	131	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	131	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	131	41	all	all	DET
epaa-406	131	42	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	131	43	within	within	ADP
epaa-406	131	44	a	a	DET
epaa-406	131	45	class	class	NOUN
epaa-406	131	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	131	47	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	48	same	same	ADJ
epaa-406	131	49	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	131	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	131	52	a	a	DET
epaa-406	131	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-406	131	54	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-406	131	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	131	56	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-406	131	57	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
epaa-406	131	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	131	59	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	60	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	131	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	131	62	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	131	63	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-406	131	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	65	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	131	66	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	131	67	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	131	68	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	69	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-406	131	70	class	class	NOUN
epaa-406	131	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	131	72	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	131	73	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-406	131	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	131	75	a	a	DET
epaa-406	131	76	high	high	ADJ
epaa-406	131	77	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-406	131	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	131	79	the	the	DET
epaa-406	131	80	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	131	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	82	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-406	131	83	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-406	131	84	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	131	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	131	87	co	co	NOUN
epaa-406	131	88	-	-	NOUN
epaa-406	131	89	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-406	131	90	between	between	ADP
epaa-406	131	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	92	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	131	93	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	94	including	include	VERB
epaa-406	131	95	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-406	131	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	131	97	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-406	131	98	work	work	NOUN
epaa-406	131	99	within	within	ADP
epaa-406	131	100	each	each	DET
epaa-406	131	101	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-406	131	102	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	131	103	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-406	131	104	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	131	105	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-406	131	106	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-406	131	107	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	131	108	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	131	109	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	131	110	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-406	131	111	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	131	112	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	131	113	can	can	AUX
epaa-406	131	114	do	do	VERB
epaa-406	131	115	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	131	116	home	home	NOUN
epaa-406	131	117	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	132	2	complementary	complementary	ADJ
epaa-406	132	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	132	4	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	132	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-406	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	7	nnp	nnp	PROPN
epaa-406	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	132	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	132	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-406	132	12	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-406	132	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	132	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	132	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	132	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	17	reception	reception	NOUN
epaa-406	132	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	132	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	132	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	22	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	132	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	132	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	132	26	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-406	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	132	30	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
epaa-406	132	31	the	the	DET
epaa-406	132	32	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-406	132	33	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-406	132	34	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	132	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	132	36	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	132	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	132	38	the	the	DET
epaa-406	132	39	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	132	40	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	132	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	133	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	133	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-406	133	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-406	133	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	133	5	nnp	nnp	NOUN
epaa-406	133	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	133	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-406	133	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	133	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	133	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-406	133	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-406	133	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	133	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	133	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	133	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	133	16	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	133	18	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-406	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	133	21	minnis	minnis	PROPN
epaa-406	133	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	133	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	133	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	133	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	133	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	134	1	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	134	2	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	134	3	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-406	134	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	134	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	134	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	134	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	134	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	134	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-406	134	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	134	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-406	134	13	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-406	134	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	134	15	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	134	17	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	135	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	135	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	135	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	135	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	135	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	135	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	135	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	135	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	135	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-406	135	10	not	not	PART
epaa-406	135	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-406	135	12	to	to	PART
epaa-406	135	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	135	14	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-406	135	15	links	link	NOUN
epaa-406	135	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-406	135	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	135	18	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	135	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	135	21	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	135	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	135	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	135	24	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	136	1	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	136	2	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	136	3	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-406	136	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	136	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	136	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	136	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	136	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	136	10	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-406	136	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-406	136	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	136	13	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	136	15	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	137	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	137	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	137	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-406	137	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	137	5	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-406	137	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	137	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	137	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	137	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-406	137	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	137	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	137	13	installed	instal	VERB
epaa-406	137	14	a	a	DET
epaa-406	137	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-406	137	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	137	17	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-406	137	18	to	to	PART
epaa-406	137	19	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-406	137	20	deficits	deficit	NOUN
epaa-406	137	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	137	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	137	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	137	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	137	27	make	make	VERB
epaa-406	137	28	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-406	137	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	137	30	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	138	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	138	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	138	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	138	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	138	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	138	6	november	november	PROPN
epaa-406	138	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	139	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	139	2	a	a	DET
epaa-406	139	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-406	139	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	139	5	this	this	DET
epaa-406	139	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	139	7	an	an	DET
epaa-406	139	8	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-406	139	9	five	five	NUM
epaa-406	139	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	139	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-406	139	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	139	13	installed	instal	VERB
epaa-406	139	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	139	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-406	139	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	139	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	139	18	16	16	NUM
epaa-406	139	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-406	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	139	21	laender	laender	NOUN
epaa-406	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	139	23	taking	take	VERB
epaa-406	139	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	140	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-406	140	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	140	3	co	co	NOUN
epaa-406	140	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-406	140	5	ordination	ordination	NOUN
epaa-406	140	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	140	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	140	8	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-406	140	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	140	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	140	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	140	13	ipn	ipn	PROPN
epaa-406	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	140	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	140	16	kiel	kiel	PROPN
epaa-406	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	140	18	an	an	DET
epaa-406	140	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-406	140	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-406	140	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	140	22	instigated	instigate	VERB
epaa-406	140	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	140	24	180	180	NUM
epaa-406	140	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	140	26	to	to	PART
epaa-406	140	27	optimize	optimize	VERB
epaa-406	140	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	140	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	140	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-406	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	140	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	141	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	141	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	141	3	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	141	4	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	141	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	141	6	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	141	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	142	1	no	no	DET
epaa-406	142	2	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	142	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	143	1	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-406	143	2	item	item	NOUN
epaa-406	143	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	143	4	news	news	NOUN
epaa-406	143	5	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-406	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	144	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	144	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	144	4	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	144	5	team	team	NOUN
epaa-406	144	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	144	7	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	144	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	144	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	144	11	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	144	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	144	13	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	144	15	1996,1997	1996,1997	NUM
epaa-406	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	145	1	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-406	145	2	iranian	iranian	ADJ
epaa-406	145	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	145	4	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	145	5	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
epaa-406	145	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-406	145	7	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-406	145	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	145	9	both	both	DET
epaa-406	145	10	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-406	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	146	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	146	2	a	a	DET
epaa-406	146	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-406	146	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	146	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	146	6	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-406	146	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	146	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	146	9	formed	form	VERB
epaa-406	146	10	to	to	PART
epaa-406	146	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-406	146	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	146	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-406	146	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	146	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-406	146	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	146	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	146	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	146	19	'	'	PART
epaa-406	146	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-406	146	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	147	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-406	147	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	147	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-406	147	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	147	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	147	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	147	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-406	147	8	1997/8	1997/8	NUM
epaa-406	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	147	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-406	147	11	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-406	147	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	147	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	147	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-406	147	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	147	16	the	the	DET
epaa-406	147	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-406	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	147	19	the	the	DET
epaa-406	147	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-406	147	21	research	research	PROPN
epaa-406	147	22	co	co	NOUN
epaa-406	147	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-406	147	24	ordinator	ordinator	PROPN
epaa-406	147	25	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-406	147	26	order	order	NOUN
epaa-406	147	27	to	to	PART
epaa-406	147	28	create	create	VERB
epaa-406	147	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-406	147	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-406	147	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	147	32	the	the	DET
epaa-406	147	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	147	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	147	35	the	the	DET
epaa-406	147	36	project	project	NOUN
epaa-406	147	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	147	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	147	39	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	147	40	change)and	change)and	NOUN
epaa-406	147	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	147	42	a	a	DET
epaa-406	147	43	result	result	NOUN
epaa-406	147	44	tangible	tangible	ADJ
epaa-406	147	45	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	147	46	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	147	47	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	147	48	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-406	147	49	among	among	ADP
epaa-406	147	50	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	147	51	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	147	52	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-406	147	53	as	as	ADV
epaa-406	147	54	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	147	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	147	56	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-406	147	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	147	58	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-406	147	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	148	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-406	148	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	148	3	to	to	AUX
epaa-406	148	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	148	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	148	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-406	148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	148	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-406	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	148	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-406	148	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	148	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-406	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	148	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	149	1	ireland	ireland	VERB
epaa-406	149	2	no	no	DET
epaa-406	149	3	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-406	149	4	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-406	149	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	149	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	149	7	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-406	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	150	1	irish	irish	ADJ
epaa-406	150	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	150	3	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	150	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-406	150	5	better	well	ADJ
epaa-406	150	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	150	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	150	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	150	9	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	150	11	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	150	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	150	13	not	not	PART
epaa-406	150	14	markedly	markedly	ADV
epaa-406	150	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	151	1	israel	israel	PROPN
epaa-406	151	2	israeli	israeli	ADJ
epaa-406	151	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	151	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-406	151	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	151	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	151	7	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-406	151	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	151	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	151	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	151	11	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	151	13	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	152	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	152	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	152	3	analysing	analyse	VERB
epaa-406	152	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	152	5	standing	standing	PROPN
epaa-406	152	6	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-406	152	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	152	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-406	152	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	152	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	152	11	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	152	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	152	14	hebrew	hebrew	NOUN
epaa-406	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	152	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	152	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	152	18	maths	math	NOUN
epaa-406	152	19	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-406	152	20	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-406	152	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	152	22	each	each	PRON
epaa-406	152	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	152	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	152	25	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	152	26	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-406	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	153	1	very	very	ADV
epaa-406	153	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-406	153	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	153	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	153	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	153	6	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-406	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	154	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-406	154	2	look	look	VERB
epaa-406	154	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	154	4	excuses	excuse	NOUN
epaa-406	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	154	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-406	154	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-406	154	8	to	to	PART
epaa-406	154	9	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-406	154	10	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	154	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	154	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	155	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	155	2	japanese	japanese	PROPN
epaa-406	155	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	155	4	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	155	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-406	155	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	155	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	155	8	both	both	DET
epaa-406	155	9	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-406	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	156	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	156	2	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	156	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-406	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	156	5	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-406	156	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-406	156	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-406	156	8	n't	not	PART
epaa-406	156	9	like	like	VERB
epaa-406	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	156	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	157	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-406	157	2	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-406	157	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	157	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	157	5	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
epaa-406	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	158	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	158	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-406	158	3	to	to	PART
epaa-406	158	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-406	158	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	158	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	158	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-406	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	158	9	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-406	158	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	158	11	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-406	158	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	158	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	158	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	159	1	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-406	159	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	159	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	159	4	placed	place	VERB
epaa-406	159	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	159	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-406	159	7	's	's	PART
epaa-406	159	8	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-406	159	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	159	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	159	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	160	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	160	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	160	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	160	5	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	160	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-406	160	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-406	160	8	council	council	PROPN
epaa-406	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	10	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-406	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-406	160	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	160	14	following	follow	VERB
epaa-406	160	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-406	160	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-406	160	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	160	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	160	21	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-406	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	160	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	25	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-406	160	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	160	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	160	30	reallife	reallife	PROPN
epaa-406	160	31	contexts	contexts	PROPN
epaa-406	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	160	34	the	the	DET
epaa-406	160	35	process	process	NOUN
epaa-406	160	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	160	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-406	160	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	160	39	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-406	160	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-406	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	160	42	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-406	160	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	160	44	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	160	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	46	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-406	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	160	49	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
epaa-406	160	50	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-406	160	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	53	some	some	DET
epaa-406	160	54	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-406	160	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	160	56	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	160	57	content	content	NOUN
epaa-406	160	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	160	60	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-406	160	61	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-406	160	62	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-406	160	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	160	64	the	the	DET
epaa-406	160	65	use	use	NOUN
epaa-406	160	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	160	67	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-406	160	68	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
epaa-406	160	69	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-406	160	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	71	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	72	use	use	NOUN
epaa-406	160	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	160	74	repetitious	repetitious	ADJ
epaa-406	160	75	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-406	160	76	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	160	77	a	a	DET
epaa-406	160	78	help	help	NOUN
epaa-406	160	79	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	160	80	mastering	master	VERB
epaa-406	160	81	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-406	160	82	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-406	160	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	84	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	85	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-406	160	86	a	a	DET
epaa-406	160	87	new	new	ADJ
epaa-406	160	88	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-406	160	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	160	90	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-406	160	91	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	160	92	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	160	93	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-406	160	94	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	160	95	history	history	NOUN
epaa-406	160	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	160	97	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-406	160	98	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-406	160	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	160	100	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-406	160	101	events	event	NOUN
epaa-406	160	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	103	this	this	DET
epaa-406	160	104	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-406	160	105	to	to	PART
epaa-406	160	106	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	160	107	a	a	DET
epaa-406	160	108	required	required	ADJ
epaa-406	160	109	elective	elective	NOUN
epaa-406	160	110	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	160	111	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	161	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	161	2	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	161	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	161	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	161	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	161	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	161	7	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	161	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	161	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	161	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-406	161	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-406	161	12	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-406	161	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	161	14	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	161	16	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	162	2	full	full	ADJ
epaa-406	162	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	162	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	162	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-406	162	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	162	7	garden	garden	NOUN
epaa-406	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	10	1996,1997	1996,1997	NUM
epaa-406	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	162	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	162	14	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	162	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	162	16	set	set	VERB
epaa-406	162	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-406	162	18	a	a	DET
epaa-406	162	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	162	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	162	22	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
epaa-406	162	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	162	24	reported	report	VERB
epaa-406	162	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	162	26	december	december	PROPN
epaa-406	162	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	29	nz	nz	PROPN
epaa-406	162	30	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	162	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	162	32	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	163	1	quoting	quote	VERB
epaa-406	163	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	163	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-406	163	5	background	background	NOUN
epaa-406	163	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-406	163	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	163	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	163	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	163	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	13	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
epaa-406	163	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	163	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-406	163	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-406	163	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	163	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-406	163	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-406	163	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	163	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-406	163	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	163	24	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-406	163	25	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	163	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	163	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	163	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	163	29	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-406	163	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-406	163	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	163	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	163	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	163	36	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	163	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	163	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	163	39	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	40	light	light	NOUN
epaa-406	163	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	163	42	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	43	reported	report	VERB
epaa-406	163	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	163	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	163	46	the	the	DET
epaa-406	163	47	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	163	48	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	163	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	163	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	163	51	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	163	52	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	163	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	163	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	164	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	164	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-406	164	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	164	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	164	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	164	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	164	8	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-406	164	9	overriding	overriding	ADJ
epaa-406	164	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-406	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	164	12	five	five	NUM
epaa-406	164	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-406	164	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	164	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-406	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	164	17	analysed	analyse	VERB
epaa-406	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	165	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-406	165	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	165	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	165	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	165	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-406	165	7	to	to	PART
epaa-406	165	8	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-406	165	9	expectations;1	expectations;1	NOUN
epaa-406	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	166	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	166	2	under	under	ADP
epaa-406	166	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	166	4	amongst	amongst	ADP
epaa-406	166	5	maori	maori	PROPN
epaa-406	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	166	7	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-406	166	8	island	island	NOUN
epaa-406	166	9	students;2	students;2	VERB
epaa-406	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	167	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	167	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-406	167	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-406	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	167	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-406	167	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	167	7	teachers;3	teachers;3	NOUN
epaa-406	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	168	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	168	2	material	material	ADJ
epaa-406	168	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-406	168	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	168	5	teachers;4	teachers;4	NOUN
epaa-406	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	169	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	169	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-406	169	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	170	1	"5	"5	NOUN
epaa-406	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	171	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-406	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	171	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	171	6	places	place	VERB
epaa-406	171	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-406	171	8	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-406	171	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	171	10	the	the	DET
epaa-406	171	11	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-406	171	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	171	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-406	171	14	material	material	ADJ
epaa-406	171	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-406	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	17	stating	state	VERB
epaa-406	171	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	171	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	171	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-406	171	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	171	22	made	make	VERB
epaa-406	171	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	171	24	a	a	DET
epaa-406	171	25	spirit	spirit	NOUN
epaa-406	171	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	171	27	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
epaa-406	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	171	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	171	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-406	171	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	171	33	the	the	DET
epaa-406	171	34	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-406	171	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-406	171	36	the	the	DET
epaa-406	171	37	current	current	ADJ
epaa-406	171	38	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-406	171	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	171	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	171	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	42	10	10	NUM
epaa-406	171	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	171	44	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	171	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	171	46	not	not	PART
epaa-406	171	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	171	48	idealistic	idealistic	ADJ
epaa-406	171	49	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-406	171	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	171	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	171	52	'	'	PART
epaa-406	171	53	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-406	171	54	to	to	PART
epaa-406	171	55	invent	invent	VERB
epaa-406	171	56	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-406	171	57	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	171	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	171	59	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-406	171	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	171	61	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-406	171	62	them	they	PRON
epaa-406	171	63	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	171	64	the	the	DET
epaa-406	171	65	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-406	171	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-406	171	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	171	68	an	an	DET
epaa-406	171	69	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-406	171	70	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-406	171	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	171	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	73	mathematics)education	mathematics)education	NOUN
epaa-406	171	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	171	75	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	172	1	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-406	172	2	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
epaa-406	172	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-406	172	4	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	172	5	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-406	172	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	172	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	172	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	172	9	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	172	11	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	172	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	172	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	172	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	172	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	172	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-406	172	18	less	less	ADV
epaa-406	172	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	172	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	172	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	172	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	173	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	173	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-406	173	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	173	5	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	173	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	173	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	173	8	an	an	DET
epaa-406	173	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-406	173	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	173	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	173	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	173	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	173	14	the	the	DET
epaa-406	173	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-406	173	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	173	17	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	173	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	174	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	174	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-406	174	3	to	to	PART
epaa-406	174	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	174	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	174	6	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-406	174	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	174	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	175	1	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	175	2	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	175	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-406	175	4	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	175	5	disappointingly	disappointingly	ADV
epaa-406	175	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	175	7	both	both	DET
epaa-406	175	8	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-406	175	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	175	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	175	13	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	175	14	office	office	NOUN
epaa-406	175	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	175	17	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	175	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	175	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	175	22	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-406	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	176	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-406	176	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	176	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-406	176	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	176	6	not	not	PART
epaa-406	176	7	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-406	176	8	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-406	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	176	10	a	a	DET
epaa-406	176	11	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-406	176	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	176	13	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-406	176	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	176	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	176	16	put	put	VERB
epaa-406	176	17	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-406	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	177	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	177	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-406	177	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	177	5	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-406	177	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	177	7	macnab	macnab	ADJ
epaa-406	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	177	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	1	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	178	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-406	178	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-406	178	4	an	an	DET
epaa-406	178	5	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-406	178	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	178	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	178	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	178	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	178	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	178	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	178	13	project	project	NOUN
epaa-406	178	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	15	aap)—which	aap)—which	PROPN
epaa-406	178	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	178	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-406	178	18	a	a	DET
epaa-406	178	19	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-406	178	20	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-406	178	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	178	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	178	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	178	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	178	25	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-406	178	26	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-406	178	27	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-406	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	30	macnab	macnab	INTJ
epaa-406	178	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	178	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	178	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	35	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-406	178	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	37	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-406	178	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	178	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	178	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	178	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	42	1993,1996	1993,1996	NUM
epaa-406	178	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	44	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	178	45	office	office	NOUN
epaa-406	178	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	178	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	178	48	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	178	49	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	178	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	51	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	178	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	178	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	179	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-406	179	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	179	4	these	these	DET
epaa-406	179	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	179	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	179	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	179	8	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-406	179	9	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-406	179	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	179	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	179	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	179	13	community	community	NOUN
epaa-406	179	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	179	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-406	179	16	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-406	179	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	179	18	macnab	macnab	ADJ
epaa-406	179	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	179	20	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-406	179	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-406	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-406	180	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	180	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	180	6	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	180	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	180	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	180	9	led	lead	VERB
epaa-406	180	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	180	11	an	an	DET
epaa-406	180	12	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	180	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	180	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	180	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	180	18	514	514	NUM
epaa-406	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	20	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	180	21	office	office	NOUN
epaa-406	180	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	180	24	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	180	25	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	180	26	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-406	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	180	30	put	put	VERB
epaa-406	180	31	forward	forward	ADP
epaa-406	180	32	a	a	DET
epaa-406	180	33	series	series	NOUN
epaa-406	180	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	180	35	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-406	180	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	180	37	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	180	38	the	the	DET
epaa-406	180	39	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-406	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-406	180	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	180	43	least	least	ADJ
epaa-406	180	44	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-406	180	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	180	46	the	the	DET
epaa-406	180	47	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-406	180	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	180	49	hm	hm	INTJ
epaa-406	180	50	inspectorate	inspectorate	PROPN
epaa-406	180	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	180	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	180	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	54	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	180	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	56	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-406	180	57	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-406	180	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	180	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	180	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	180	61	high	high	ADJ
epaa-406	180	62	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	180	63	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	180	64	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	180	65	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-406	180	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	180	67	the	the	DET
epaa-406	180	68	far	far	ADJ
epaa-406	180	69	east	east	NOUN
epaa-406	180	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	180	72	including	include	VERB
epaa-406	180	73	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	74	moving	move	VERB
epaa-406	180	75	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	180	76	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-406	180	77	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-406	180	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	180	79	some	some	DET
epaa-406	180	80	form	form	NOUN
epaa-406	180	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	180	82	setting	set	VERB
epaa-406	180	83	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	180	84	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-406	180	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	86	moving	move	VERB
epaa-406	180	87	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	180	88	individualised	individualised	ADJ
epaa-406	180	89	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-406	180	90	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	180	91	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-406	180	92	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	180	93	more	more	ADJ
epaa-406	180	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	180	95	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	96	led	lead	VERB
epaa-406	180	97	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-406	180	98	class	class	NOUN
epaa-406	180	99	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	180	100	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	101	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-406	180	102	dependence	dependence	NOUN
epaa-406	180	103	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	180	104	the	the	DET
epaa-406	180	105	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-406	180	106	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	180	107	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-406	180	108	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	180	109	facility	facility	NOUN
epaa-406	180	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	180	111	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-406	180	112	arithmetic	arithmetic	NOUN
epaa-406	180	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	181	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-406	181	2	contemporaneously	contemporaneously	ADV
epaa-406	181	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	181	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	181	5	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-406	181	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	181	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	181	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	181	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-406	181	10	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-406	181	11	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	181	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	181	13	organised	organise	VERB
epaa-406	181	14	to	to	PART
epaa-406	181	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	181	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-406	181	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	181	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	181	20	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-406	181	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	181	22	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-406	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	182	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	182	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	182	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	182	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	182	8	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	182	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	182	10	the	the	DET
epaa-406	182	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	182	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-406	182	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	182	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	182	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	182	17	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	182	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	182	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	182	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	182	21	the	the	DET
epaa-406	182	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-406	182	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	182	24	a	a	DET
epaa-406	182	25	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-406	182	26	article	article	NOUN
epaa-406	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	182	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	182	29	macnab	macnab	ADJ
epaa-406	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	182	31	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-406	182	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	183	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	183	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	183	3	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-406	183	4	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-406	183	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	183	6	the	the	DET
epaa-406	183	7	section	section	NOUN
epaa-406	183	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	183	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-406	183	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	183	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	183	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	184	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	184	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	184	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	184	4	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-406	184	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	184	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	184	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	184	8	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	184	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-406	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	185	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	185	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	185	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	185	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	185	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	185	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	185	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	185	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	185	9	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	185	10	website	website	NOUN
epaa-406	185	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	185	12	http://timss.bc.edu	http://timss.bc.edu	PROPN
epaa-406	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	186	1	this	this	DET
epaa-406	186	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	186	3	listed	list	VERB
epaa-406	186	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-406	186	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-406	186	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-406	186	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	186	8	this	this	DET
epaa-406	186	9	success	success	NOUN
epaa-406	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	187	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
epaa-406	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	187	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-406	187	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	187	6	the	the	DET
epaa-406	187	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	187	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-406	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	188	1	1	1	X
epaa-406	188	2	.	.	X
epaa-406	188	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	188	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	188	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	188	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	188	7	placing	place	VERB
epaa-406	188	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-406	188	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	188	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	188	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	188	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	188	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	188	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-406	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	188	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	188	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-406	188	19	to	to	PART
epaa-406	188	20	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-406	188	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-406	188	22	to	to	PART
epaa-406	188	23	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-406	188	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	188	25	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	189	1	2	2	X
epaa-406	189	2	.	.	X
epaa-406	189	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	189	4	working	work	VERB
epaa-406	189	5	ethos	ethos	NOUN
epaa-406	189	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	189	7	teachers.3	teachers.3	NOUN
epaa-406	189	8	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	189	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-406	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	189	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-406	189	12	development.4	development.4	PROPN
epaa-406	189	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	189	14	home	home	NOUN
epaa-406	189	15	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-406	189	16	the	the	DET
epaa-406	189	17	virtue	virtue	NOUN
epaa-406	189	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	189	19	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-406	189	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-406	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	189	22	the	the	DET
epaa-406	189	23	need	need	NOUN
epaa-406	189	24	to	to	PART
epaa-406	189	25	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-406	189	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	189	27	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-406	189	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	189	29	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
epaa-406	189	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	189	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	189	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	189	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	189	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	189	35	an	an	DET
epaa-406	189	36	early	early	ADJ
epaa-406	189	37	age	age	NOUN
epaa-406	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	190	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	190	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	190	3	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-406	190	4	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-406	190	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-406	190	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	190	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	190	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	190	9	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-406	190	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	190	11	doing	do	VERB
epaa-406	190	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	190	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	190	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	190	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	190	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-406	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	190	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	190	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	190	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-406	190	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-406	190	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-406	190	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	190	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	190	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	190	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-406	190	27	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	190	28	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	190	29	11	11	NUM
epaa-406	190	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	190	31	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	190	32	perceive	perceive	NOUN
epaa-406	190	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	190	34	friends	friend	NOUN
epaa-406	190	35	to	to	PART
epaa-406	190	36	place	place	VERB
epaa-406	190	37	a	a	DET
epaa-406	190	38	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-406	190	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	190	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	190	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-406	190	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	191	1	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-406	191	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	191	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-406	191	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	191	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	191	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	191	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	191	9	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-406	191	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	191	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-406	191	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	191	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-406	191	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	191	15	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-406	191	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	191	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	191	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-406	191	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	191	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	191	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	192	1	7	7	X
epaa-406	192	2	.	.	X
epaa-406	192	3	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	192	4	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	192	5	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-406	192	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	192	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	192	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	192	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	193	1	no	no	DET
epaa-406	193	2	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	193	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	193	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-406	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	194	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	194	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	194	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-406	194	4	no	no	DET
epaa-406	194	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-406	194	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	194	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-406	194	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	194	9	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	194	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-406	194	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	194	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-406	194	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	194	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-406	194	16	no	no	DET
epaa-406	194	17	channels	channel	NOUN
epaa-406	194	18	created	create	VERB
epaa-406	194	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	194	20	the	the	DET
epaa-406	194	21	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-406	194	22	to	to	PART
epaa-406	194	23	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-406	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	194	25	give	give	VERB
epaa-406	194	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-406	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	194	28	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-406	194	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	194	30	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-406	194	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-406	194	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	194	33	the	the	DET
epaa-406	194	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	194	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	194	36	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-406	194	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	194	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	194	39	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	194	40	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	194	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	194	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	194	43	no	no	ADV
epaa-406	194	44	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-406	194	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-406	194	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	194	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	194	48	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	194	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	194	50	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	194	51	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-406	194	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	194	53	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	195	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	195	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	195	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	195	4	spanish	spanish	NOUN
epaa-406	195	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	195	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	195	7	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	195	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	195	9	ince	ince	NOUN
epaa-406	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	195	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	195	12	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-406	195	13	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-406	195	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	195	15	calidad	calidad	PROPN
epaa-406	195	16	y	y	PROPN
epaa-406	195	17	evaluacion	evaluacion	PROPN
epaa-406	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	195	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	195	20	madrid	madrid	PROPN
epaa-406	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	196	1	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	196	2	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	196	3	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-406	196	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	196	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	196	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	196	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	196	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	196	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-406	196	11	better	well	ADJ
epaa-406	196	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	196	13	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	196	15	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	197	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	197	2	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	197	3	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-406	197	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	197	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	197	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	197	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	197	8	swedish	swedish	PROPN
epaa-406	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	198	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	198	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	198	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	198	4	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-406	198	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	198	6	not	not	PART
epaa-406	198	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-406	198	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	198	9	timms	timms	NOUN
epaa-406	198	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	198	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	199	1	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
epaa-406	199	2	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
epaa-406	199	3	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-406	199	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	199	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-406	199	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	199	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	199	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	199	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-406	199	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	200	1	no	no	DET
epaa-406	200	2	government	government	NOUN
epaa-406	200	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	200	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	200	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	200	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	200	8	no	no	DET
epaa-406	200	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-406	200	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	200	11	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	200	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	200	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-406	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	201	1	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	201	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	201	3	united	united	PROPN
epaa-406	201	4	states	states	PROPN
epaa-406	201	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-406	201	6	not	not	PART
epaa-406	201	7	come	come	VERB
epaa-406	201	8	out	out	ADV
epaa-406	201	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	201	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	201	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	201	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-406	201	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	201	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-406	201	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	201	17	both	both	DET
epaa-406	201	18	age	age	NOUN
epaa-406	201	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-406	201	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	201	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	201	22	placed	place	VERB
epaa-406	201	23	above	above	ADP
epaa-406	201	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	201	25	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-406	201	26	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	1	a	a	DET
epaa-406	202	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	202	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-406	202	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	202	5	program	program	PROPN
epaa-406	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	7	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-406	202	8	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-406	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	202	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	202	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-406	202	13	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-406	202	14	a	a	DET
epaa-406	202	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-406	202	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	202	17	video	video	NOUN
epaa-406	202	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	19	taped	tape	VERB
epaa-406	202	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-406	202	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	202	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-406	202	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	202	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	202	25	us	us	PROPN
epaa-406	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	27	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-406	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	202	30	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-406	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	202	32	together	together	ADV
epaa-406	202	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	202	34	an	an	DET
epaa-406	202	35	action	action	NOUN
epaa-406	202	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	202	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	202	38	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	202	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	202	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	202	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	202	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	202	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	203	2	books	book	NOUN
epaa-406	203	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	203	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	203	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	203	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	7	a	a	DET
epaa-406	203	8	splintered	splintered	ADJ
epaa-406	203	9	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-406	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	11	asv	asv	PROPN
epaa-406	203	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	14	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-406	203	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	203	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	203	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	19	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-406	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	203	22	facing	face	VERB
epaa-406	203	23	the	the	DET
epaa-406	203	24	consequences(fc	consequences(fc	NOUN
epaa-406	203	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	27	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-406	203	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	203	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	203	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	203	32	1998)—which	1998)—which	PRON
epaa-406	203	33	analyse	analyse	VERB
epaa-406	203	34	the	the	DET
epaa-406	203	35	us	us	PROPN
epaa-406	203	36	results	result	VERB
epaa-406	203	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	203	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	203	39	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	203	40	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-406	203	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	203	42	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-406	203	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	203	44	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-406	203	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	203	46	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-406	203	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	203	48	us	us	PROPN
epaa-406	203	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	203	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	203	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	204	1	these	these	DET
epaa-406	204	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-406	204	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-406	204	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-406	204	5	soul	soul	NOUN
epaa-406	204	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	204	7	searching	searching	NOUN
epaa-406	204	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-406	204	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	204	10	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-406	204	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	204	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	204	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-406	204	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	204	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	204	16	the	the	DET
epaa-406	204	17	us	us	PROPN
epaa-406	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	205	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-406	205	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	205	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	205	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-406	205	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-406	205	6	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-406	205	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	205	9	us	us	PROPN
epaa-406	205	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	205	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	205	12	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	205	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	205	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	205	15	too	too	ADV
epaa-406	205	16	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-406	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	205	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-406	205	19	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-406	205	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	205	21	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-406	205	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-406	205	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-406	205	24	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-406	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	205	26	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-406	205	27	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-406	205	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	205	29	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-406	205	30	too	too	ADV
epaa-406	205	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-406	205	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	205	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-406	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	205	35	too	too	ADV
epaa-406	205	36	little	little	ADJ
epaa-406	205	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	205	38	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	205	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	205	40	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-406	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	206	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-406	206	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-406	206	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-406	206	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	206	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	206	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	206	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	206	10	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-406	206	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	206	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-406	206	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	206	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-406	206	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-406	206	18	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-406	206	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	206	20	gave	give	VERB
epaa-406	206	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	206	22	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	23	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	206	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	206	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	206	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	206	28	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-406	206	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	206	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-406	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	206	32	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-406	206	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	206	34	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	35	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-406	206	36	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-406	206	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-406	206	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	206	39	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	40	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-406	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	206	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	206	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	206	44	a	a	DET
epaa-406	206	45	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-406	206	46	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-406	206	47	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	48	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-406	206	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	206	50	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	206	51	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	206	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	206	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	206	54	the	the	DET
epaa-406	206	55	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-406	206	56	nil	nil	NOUN
epaa-406	206	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	207	1	reaction	reaction	NOUN
epaa-406	207	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	207	3	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-406	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	208	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	208	2	a	a	DET
epaa-406	208	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	208	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	208	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	208	6	france	france	PROPN
epaa-406	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	208	8	sweden	sweden	PROPN
epaa-406	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	208	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	208	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-406	208	12	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	208	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	208	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	208	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	208	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	208	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	208	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	208	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-406	208	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	208	21	not	not	PART
epaa-406	208	22	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-406	208	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-406	208	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	208	25	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-406	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	209	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-406	209	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	209	4	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	209	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	209	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-406	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	210	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-406	210	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-406	210	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	210	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	210	6	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-406	210	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	210	8	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	210	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	210	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	210	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	210	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	210	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	210	14	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-406	210	15	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-406	210	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	210	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	210	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-406	210	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	210	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	210	21	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-406	210	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	210	23	class	class	NOUN
epaa-406	210	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	210	26	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-406	210	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-406	210	28	active	active	ADJ
epaa-406	210	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	210	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	210	32	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-406	210	33	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-406	210	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	210	35	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-406	210	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	210	37	the	the	DET
epaa-406	210	38	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	210	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	210	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	210	41	a	a	DET
epaa-406	210	42	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-406	210	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	210	44	its	its	PRON
epaa-406	210	45	content	content	NOUN
epaa-406	210	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	210	47	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-406	210	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	211	1	these	these	DET
epaa-406	211	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-406	211	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	211	5	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-406	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	211	7	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-406	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	211	9	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-406	211	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	211	11	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-406	211	12	no	no	PRON
epaa-406	211	13	dissent	dissent	NOUN
epaa-406	211	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	211	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	211	16	february	february	PROPN
epaa-406	211	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	211	18	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	211	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	211	20	mckaig	mckaig	X
epaa-406	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	211	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	211	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	212	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	212	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-406	212	3	not	not	PART
epaa-406	212	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-406	212	5	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-406	212	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	212	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	212	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-406	212	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	212	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	212	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	212	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	212	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	212	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	212	15	inspectorate	inspectorate	PROPN
epaa-406	212	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-406	212	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	212	18	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	212	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-406	212	20	a	a	DET
epaa-406	212	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	212	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	212	23	role	role	NOUN
epaa-406	212	24	to	to	PART
epaa-406	212	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	212	26	any	any	DET
epaa-406	212	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-406	212	28	to	to	PART
epaa-406	212	29	revise	revise	VERB
epaa-406	212	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	212	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-406	212	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	212	33	document	document	NOUN
epaa-406	212	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	212	35	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-406	212	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	212	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	212	38	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	212	39	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	212	40	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	212	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	212	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	212	43	sets	set	VERB
epaa-406	212	44	out	out	ADP
epaa-406	212	45	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	212	46	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-406	212	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	212	48	the	the	DET
epaa-406	212	49	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	212	50	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	212	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	212	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	212	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	212	54	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-406	212	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	212	56	the	the	DET
epaa-406	212	57	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	212	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	212	59	early	early	ADJ
epaa-406	212	60	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	212	61	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	212	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	212	63	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-406	212	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	212	65	the	the	DET
epaa-406	212	66	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	212	67	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	212	68	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-406	212	69	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	212	70	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	212	71	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	212	72	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	212	73	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	212	74	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-406	212	75	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	212	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	213	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-406	213	2	being	be	AUX
epaa-406	213	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	213	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	213	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	213	7	a	a	DET
epaa-406	213	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-406	213	9	question	question	NOUN
epaa-406	213	10	to	to	PART
epaa-406	213	11	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-406	213	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	213	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	213	14	near	near	ADJ
epaa-406	213	15	unanimity	unanimity	NOUN
epaa-406	213	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	213	17	the	the	DET
epaa-406	213	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-406	213	19	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-406	213	20	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-406	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	214	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-406	214	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	214	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	214	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-406	214	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	214	6	persuaded	persuade	VERB
epaa-406	214	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	214	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	214	9	rightness	rightness	NOUN
epaa-406	214	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	214	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-406	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	214	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	214	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-406	214	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	214	17	not	not	PART
epaa-406	214	18	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-406	214	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-406	214	20	sooner	soon	ADV
epaa-406	214	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	215	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-406	215	2	not	not	PART
epaa-406	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	215	4	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-406	215	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	215	6	sudden	sudden	ADJ
epaa-406	215	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-406	215	8	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
epaa-406	215	9	to	to	PART
epaa-406	215	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-406	215	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-406	215	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-406	215	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	216	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	216	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	216	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-406	216	4	too	too	ADV
epaa-406	216	5	early	early	ADJ
epaa-406	216	6	to	to	PART
epaa-406	216	7	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-406	216	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	216	9	what	what	DET
epaa-406	216	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-406	216	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-406	216	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	216	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-406	216	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	216	15	place	place	NOUN
epaa-406	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	216	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	216	18	an	an	DET
epaa-406	216	19	early	early	ADJ
epaa-406	216	20	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	216	22	macnab	macnab	ADJ
epaa-406	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	216	24	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-406	216	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	216	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-406	216	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	216	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	216	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	216	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	216	31	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	216	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	216	33	moved	move	VERB
epaa-406	216	34	to	to	PART
epaa-406	216	35	put	put	VERB
epaa-406	216	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	216	37	least	least	ADJ
epaa-406	216	38	some	some	PRON
epaa-406	216	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	216	40	the	the	DET
epaa-406	216	41	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-406	216	42	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	216	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-406	216	44	place	place	NOUN
epaa-406	216	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	216	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	216	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	216	48	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	216	49	perceive	perceive	NOUN
epaa-406	216	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	216	51	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	216	52	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	216	53	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-406	216	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	217	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	217	3	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-406	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	217	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-406	217	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-406	217	8	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-406	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	217	10	a	a	DET
epaa-406	217	11	much	much	ADV
epaa-406	217	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-406	217	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-406	217	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	217	15	prescription	prescription	NOUN
epaa-406	217	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	217	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	217	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-406	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	217	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	217	21	the	the	DET
epaa-406	217	22	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-406	217	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	217	24	the	the	DET
epaa-406	217	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	217	26	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	217	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	217	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	217	29	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-406	217	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	217	31	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	217	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	217	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	217	34	reception	reception	NOUN
epaa-406	217	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	217	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	217	37	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	218	1	this	this	DET
epaa-406	218	2	bulky	bulky	ADJ
epaa-406	218	3	loose	loose	ADJ
epaa-406	218	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	218	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
epaa-406	218	6	format	format	NOUN
epaa-406	218	7	document	document	NOUN
epaa-406	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	218	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	218	10	a	a	DET
epaa-406	218	11	foreword	foreword	NOUN
epaa-406	218	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	218	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	218	14	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-406	218	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	218	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-406	218	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	218	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	218	20	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-406	218	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	218	22	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	218	24	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-406	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	218	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	218	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	218	28	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-406	218	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	218	30	session	session	NOUN
epaa-406	218	31	1999/2000	1999/2000	NUM
epaa-406	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	219	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	219	2	sets	set	VERB
epaa-406	219	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-406	219	4	not	not	PART
epaa-406	219	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-406	219	6	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-406	219	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-406	219	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	219	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	219	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	219	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	219	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-406	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	219	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-406	219	15	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-406	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	219	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	219	18	includes	include	VERB
epaa-406	219	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-406	219	20	a	a	DET
epaa-406	219	21	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-406	219	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	219	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-406	219	24	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-406	219	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	219	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	219	27	guides	guide	NOUN
epaa-406	219	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	219	29	the	the	DET
epaa-406	219	30	various	various	ADJ
epaa-406	219	31	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-406	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	220	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-406	220	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-406	220	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	220	4	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-406	220	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-406	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	220	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	220	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	220	9	input	input	NOUN
epaa-406	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	220	11	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-406	220	12	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	220	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-406	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	220	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	220	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-406	220	18	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-406	220	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	220	20	given	give	VERB
epaa-406	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	221	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-406	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	221	4	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-406	221	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	221	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	221	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	221	8	document	document	NOUN
epaa-406	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-406	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	221	13	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-406	221	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	221	15	a	a	DET
epaa-406	221	16	description	description	NOUN
epaa-406	221	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	221	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	221	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-406	221	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-406	221	21	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-406	221	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	221	23	numerical	numerical	ADJ
epaa-406	221	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-406	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	221	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	221	28	the	the	DET
epaa-406	221	29	following	following	ADJ
epaa-406	221	30	example	example	NOUN
epaa-406	221	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	221	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	221	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	221	34	conveys	convey	VERB
epaa-406	221	35	the	the	DET
epaa-406	221	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-406	221	37	character	character	NOUN
epaa-406	221	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	40	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	221	41	should	should	AUX
epaa-406	221	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	221	44	able	able	ADJ
epaa-406	221	45	to	to	PART
epaa-406	221	46	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	47	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-406	221	48	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-406	221	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	221	50	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-406	221	51	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	221	52	phrased	phrase	VERB
epaa-406	221	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	221	54	a	a	DET
epaa-406	221	55	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-406	221	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	221	57	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-406	221	58	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	221	59	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	221	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	61	4	4	NUM
epaa-406	221	62	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	221	63	away	away	ADV
epaa-406	221	64	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	221	65	.	.	X
epaa-406	221	66	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	221	67	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	221	68	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	221	69	7	7	NUM
epaa-406	221	70	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	221	71	7	7	NUM
epaa-406	221	72	subtract	subtract	NOUN
epaa-406	221	73	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	221	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	221	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	222	1	subtract	subtract	NOUN
epaa-406	222	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	222	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	222	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-406	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	222	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-406	222	7	less	less	ADJ
epaa-406	222	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	222	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-406	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	223	1	what	what	DET
epaa-406	223	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	223	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-406	223	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-406	223	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	223	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	223	7	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	223	8	to	to	PART
epaa-406	223	9	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-406	223	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-406	223	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	224	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	224	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	224	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	224	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-406	224	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-406	224	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	224	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-406	224	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	225	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-406	225	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-406	225	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-406	225	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	225	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	225	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	225	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-406	225	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	226	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-406	226	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-406	226	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-406	226	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	226	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	226	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	226	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-406	226	8	?	?	SYM
epaa-406	226	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	226	10	taken	take	VERB
epaa-406	226	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	226	12	a	a	DET
epaa-406	226	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	226	14	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-406	226	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	227	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	227	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	227	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	227	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	227	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	228	1	find	find	VERB
epaa-406	228	2	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-406	228	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	228	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-406	228	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	228	6	a	a	DET
epaa-406	228	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-406	228	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	228	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	229	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-406	229	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-406	229	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	229	4	a	a	DET
epaa-406	229	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	230	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-406	230	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-406	230	3	away	away	ADV
epaa-406	230	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	231	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-406	231	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-406	231	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	231	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-406	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	232	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	232	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	232	3	my	my	PRON
epaa-406	232	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	232	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	233	1	record	record	NOUN
epaa-406	233	2	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-406	233	3	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-406	233	4	subtractions	subtraction	NOUN
epaa-406	233	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	233	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	233	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-406	233	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-406	233	9	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-406	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	233	11	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-406	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	233	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	234	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-406	234	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-406	234	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-406	234	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-406	234	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-406	234	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-406	234	8	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	234	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-406	234	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	13	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-406	234	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	15	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	234	17	wales	wale	NOUN
epaa-406	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	234	20	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	234	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	234	23	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-406	234	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	26	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-406	234	27	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-406	234	28	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-406	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	234	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	234	32	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	33	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-406	234	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	35	consequential	consequential	ADJ
epaa-406	234	36	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-406	234	37	leeway	leeway	NOUN
epaa-406	234	38	available	available	ADJ
epaa-406	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	234	41	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-406	234	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	234	43	some	some	DET
epaa-406	234	44	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-406	234	45	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-406	234	46	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-406	234	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	48	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	49	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-406	234	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	51	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	52	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	234	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	234	54	so	so	ADV
epaa-406	234	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	56	the	the	DET
epaa-406	234	57	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-406	234	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	234	59	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-406	234	60	required	require	VERB
epaa-406	234	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	235	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	235	2	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-406	235	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	235	4	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-406	235	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	235	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	235	7	the	the	DET
epaa-406	235	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	235	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	235	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	235	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	235	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-406	235	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-406	235	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	235	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-406	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	235	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	235	18	the	the	DET
epaa-406	235	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-406	235	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	235	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	235	22	'	'	PART
epaa-406	235	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	235	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	235	25	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-406	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	235	27	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-406	235	28	official	official	ADJ
epaa-406	235	29	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-406	235	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	235	31	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-406	235	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	235	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	235	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	235	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-406	235	36	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	235	37	to	to	PART
epaa-406	235	38	show	show	VERB
epaa-406	235	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	235	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	235	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	235	42	england	england	PROPN
epaa-406	235	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	235	44	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-406	235	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	235	46	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	235	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	235	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	235	49	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-406	235	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	235	51	the	the	DET
epaa-406	235	52	across	across	ADP
epaa-406	235	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	235	54	the	the	DET
epaa-406	235	55	board	board	NOUN
epaa-406	235	56	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-406	235	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	235	58	the	the	DET
epaa-406	235	59	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	235	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	236	2	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	236	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	236	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-406	236	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-406	236	6	to	to	PART
epaa-406	236	7	wait	wait	VERB
epaa-406	236	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	236	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	236	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-406	236	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	236	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	236	13	next	next	ADJ
epaa-406	236	14	round	round	NOUN
epaa-406	236	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	236	16	the	the	DET
epaa-406	236	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	236	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	236	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	236	20	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	236	21	13	13	NUM
epaa-406	236	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	236	23	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	236	24	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-406	236	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	236	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	236	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-406	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	237	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	237	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	237	3	us	us	PROPN
epaa-406	237	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-406	237	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-406	237	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-406	237	7	a	a	DET
epaa-406	237	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-406	237	9	to	to	PART
epaa-406	237	10	devise	devise	VERB
epaa-406	237	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-406	237	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-406	237	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	237	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-406	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	238	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-406	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	238	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-406	238	8	a	a	DET
epaa-406	238	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-406	238	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	238	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	238	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	238	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-406	238	20	the	the	DET
epaa-406	238	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-406	238	22	says	say	VERB
epaa-406	238	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	24	these	these	DET
epaa-406	238	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	238	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	238	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-406	238	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	238	29	the	the	DET
epaa-406	238	30	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-406	238	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	238	32	all	all	DET
epaa-406	238	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	238	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	238	35	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-406	238	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	238	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-406	238	38	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-406	238	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	238	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	238	41	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-406	238	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	238	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-406	238	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	238	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	238	46	all	all	PRON
epaa-406	238	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	238	48	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-406	238	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	238	50	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-406	238	51	more	more	ADJ
epaa-406	238	52	than	than	ADP
epaa-406	238	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	238	54	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-406	238	55	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-406	238	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-406	239	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	239	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	239	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	239	5	not	not	PART
epaa-406	239	6	an	an	DET
epaa-406	239	7	innate	innate	ADJ
epaa-406	239	8	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-406	239	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	239	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	239	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-406	239	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-406	239	14	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-406	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	16	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-406	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	239	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-406	239	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	239	20	the	the	DET
epaa-406	239	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	239	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	239	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	239	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	239	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-406	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	239	27	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-406	239	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-406	239	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	239	30	the	the	DET
epaa-406	239	31	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	239	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	239	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	239	34	.....	.....	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	35	the	the	DET
epaa-406	239	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	239	37	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
epaa-406	239	38	computational	computational	ADJ
epaa-406	239	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	239	40	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-406	239	41	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-406	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	43	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-406	239	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-406	239	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	239	47	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-406	239	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	239	49	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-406	239	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	240	1	these	these	DET
epaa-406	240	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-406	240	3	components	component	NOUN
epaa-406	240	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	240	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	240	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-406	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	240	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-406	240	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	240	10	not	not	PART
epaa-406	240	11	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-406	240	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	240	13	each	each	DET
epaa-406	240	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-406	240	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	240	16	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-406	240	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	240	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-406	240	19	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
epaa-406	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	240	21	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-406	240	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
epaa-406	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	241	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-406	241	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-406	241	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	241	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	241	5	these	these	DET
epaa-406	241	6	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-406	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	241	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	241	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	241	10	generality	generality	NOUN
epaa-406	241	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	241	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	241	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	241	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-406	241	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	241	16	a	a	DET
epaa-406	241	17	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-406	241	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	241	19	the	the	DET
epaa-406	241	20	need	need	NOUN
epaa-406	241	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	241	22	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-406	241	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-406	241	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	241	25	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	241	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	241	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	241	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-406	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	241	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-406	241	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	241	32	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	241	33	is	be	VERB
epaa-406	241	34	no	no	DET
epaa-406	241	35	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-406	241	36	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-406	241	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	241	38	the	the	DET
epaa-406	241	39	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	241	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	241	41	the	the	DET
epaa-406	241	42	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	241	43	required	require	VERB
epaa-406	241	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-406	242	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-406	242	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-406	242	4	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-406	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	6	macnab	macnab	ADJ
epaa-406	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	8	1999c	1999c	NUM
epaa-406	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	242	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	242	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-406	242	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	242	14	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-406	242	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	242	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	242	17	least	least	ADJ
epaa-406	242	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-406	242	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	242	20	the	the	DET
epaa-406	242	21	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-406	242	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-406	242	23	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	242	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	242	25	the	the	DET
epaa-406	242	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-406	242	27	will	will	NOUN
epaa-406	242	28	to	to	PART
epaa-406	242	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-406	242	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-406	242	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	242	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	242	35	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-406	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	242	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	242	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	242	41	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	242	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	242	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	242	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	242	45	a	a	DET
epaa-406	242	46	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	242	47	admirably	admirably	ADV
epaa-406	242	48	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-406	242	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	242	50	the	the	DET
epaa-406	242	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	242	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	242	53	document	document	NOUN
epaa-406	242	54	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-406	242	55	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	242	56	above	above	ADV
epaa-406	242	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	243	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	243	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-406	243	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	243	4	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	243	5	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-406	243	6	a	a	DET
epaa-406	243	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-406	243	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-406	243	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	243	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	243	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-406	243	12	give	give	VERB
epaa-406	243	13	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-406	243	14	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	243	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	243	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-406	243	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	243	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	243	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	243	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	243	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	243	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	243	24	to	to	PART
epaa-406	243	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	243	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	243	27	oorselves	oorselve	NOUN
epaa-406	243	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	243	29	ithers	ither	NOUN
epaa-406	243	30	see	see	VERB
epaa-406	243	31	us	we	PRON
epaa-406	243	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-406	243	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	243	34	to	to	PART
epaa-406	243	35	quote	quote	VERB
epaa-406	243	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	243	37	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	243	38	's	's	PART
epaa-406	243	39	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	243	40	poet	poet	NOUN
epaa-406	243	41	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-406	243	42	burns	burns	PROPN
epaa-406	243	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	244	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	244	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-406	244	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-406	244	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-406	244	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	244	7	not	not	PART
epaa-406	244	8	all	all	DET
epaa-406	244	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	244	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	244	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-406	244	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-406	244	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	244	14	this	this	DET
epaa-406	244	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-406	244	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	244	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	244	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	244	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-406	244	20	did	do	VERB
epaa-406	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	244	22	not	not	PART
epaa-406	244	23	all	all	PRON
epaa-406	244	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-406	244	25	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-406	244	26	to	to	PART
epaa-406	244	27	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-406	244	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-406	244	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-406	244	30	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-406	244	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	244	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	244	34	among	among	ADP
epaa-406	244	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-406	244	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-406	244	37	did	do	AUX
epaa-406	244	38	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-406	244	39	the	the	DET
epaa-406	244	40	verdict	verdict	NOUN
epaa-406	244	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	244	42	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	244	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	244	44	there	there	PRON
epaa-406	244	45	was	be	VERB
epaa-406	244	46	not	not	PART
epaa-406	244	47	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-406	244	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-406	244	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	244	50	the	the	DET
epaa-406	244	51	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-406	244	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	244	53	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-406	244	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	244	55	the	the	DET
epaa-406	244	56	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-406	244	57	required	require	VERB
epaa-406	244	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	245	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	245	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-406	245	3	a	a	DET
epaa-406	245	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-406	245	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-406	245	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	245	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-406	245	8	badly	badly	ADV
epaa-406	245	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-406	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	245	11	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-406	245	12	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-406	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	246	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-406	246	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-406	246	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	246	4	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
epaa-406	246	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-406	246	6	this	this	DET
epaa-406	246	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-406	246	8	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	246	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-406	246	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-406	246	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-406	246	12	a	a	DET
epaa-406	246	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-406	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	247	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-406	247	2	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-406	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	247	4	r.s	r.s	PROPN
epaa-406	247	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	247	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	247	7	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-406	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	247	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-406	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	247	11	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-406	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	248	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-406	248	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	248	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	248	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-406	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	248	7	an	an	DET
epaa-406	248	8	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	248	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-406	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	249	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	249	3	kogan	kogan	PROPN
epaa-406	249	4	page	page	PROPN
epaa-406	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	250	1	askew	askew	ADV
epaa-406	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	250	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-406	250	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	250	5	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-406	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	250	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	250	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	250	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-406	250	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	251	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-406	251	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	251	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	251	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	251	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	251	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	251	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	251	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-406	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	252	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	252	3	hmso	hmso	PROPN
epaa-406	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-406	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-406	253	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	253	5	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-406	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-406	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	253	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-406	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	254	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-406	254	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	254	3	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-406	254	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	254	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-406	254	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	254	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	254	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	254	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	255	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	255	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-406	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	255	5	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-406	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	255	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	255	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	256	1	fims	fim	NOUN
epaa-406	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	256	3	sims	sim	NOUN
epaa-406	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	256	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	256	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-406	256	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	256	8	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-406	256	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	256	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	256	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	257	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	257	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	257	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	257	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	257	7	193	193	NUM
epaa-406	257	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	257	9	212	212	NUM
epaa-406	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	258	1	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-406	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	258	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	258	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	259	2	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
epaa-406	259	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	259	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	259	6	horse	horse	NOUN
epaa-406	259	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-406	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	259	10	slee	slee	PROPN
epaa-406	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-406	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	14	weiner	weiner	NOUN
epaa-406	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	16	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-406	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	259	19	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
epaa-406	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	259	21	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-406	259	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	259	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-406	259	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	259	25	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-406	259	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	260	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	260	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-406	260	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-406	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	261	1	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-406	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	261	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	261	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	261	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	262	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	263	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	263	2	the	the	DET
epaa-406	263	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	263	4	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	263	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	263	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	263	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	263	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-406	263	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	264	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-406	264	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-406	264	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	264	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	264	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-406	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	264	7	46	46	NUM
epaa-406	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	264	9	362	362	NUM
epaa-406	264	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	264	11	385	385	NUM
epaa-406	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	265	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	265	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	265	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	265	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	265	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	265	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-406	265	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	265	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	265	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	265	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	266	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	266	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	266	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-406	266	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	266	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	266	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	266	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-406	266	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	266	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-406	266	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-406	266	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-406	266	13	twelve	twelve	NOUN
epaa-406	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	267	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-406	267	2	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-406	267	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	267	4	calfornia	calfornia	PROPN
epaa-406	267	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	267	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-406	267	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	267	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	268	1	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	268	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	268	3	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-406	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	268	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	268	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	268	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	268	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	269	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	269	3	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	269	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	269	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	269	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-406	269	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	269	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-406	269	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	269	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-406	269	11	reception	reception	NOUN
epaa-406	269	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	269	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-406	269	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-406	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	270	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	270	3	dfee	dfee	NOUN
epaa-406	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	271	1	fullan	fullan	ADJ
epaa-406	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	271	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	271	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-406	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	272	1	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	272	2	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-406	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	272	4	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-406	272	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	272	6	depths	depth	NOUN
epaa-406	272	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	272	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	272	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-406	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	273	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	273	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-406	273	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-406	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	274	1	garden	garden	NOUN
epaa-406	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	274	3	r.a	r.a	PROPN
epaa-406	274	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	274	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	275	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	275	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	275	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	275	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	275	5	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	275	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-406	275	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	275	10	form	form	VERB
epaa-406	275	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-406	275	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-406	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	276	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
epaa-406	276	2	nz	nz	PROPN
epaa-406	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	276	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	276	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	276	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	277	1	garden	garden	NOUN
epaa-406	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	277	3	r.a	r.a	PROPN
epaa-406	277	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	277	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	278	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	278	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	278	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-406	278	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	278	6	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-406	278	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	278	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	279	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
epaa-406	279	2	nz	nz	PROPN
epaa-406	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	279	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	279	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	279	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	1	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-406	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-406	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	5	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-406	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-406	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	9	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
epaa-406	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-406	280	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	280	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	281	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	281	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	281	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	281	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	281	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	281	7	first	first	PROPN
epaa-406	281	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-406	281	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	281	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	281	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	281	13	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	281	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	281	15	nfer	nfer	NOUN
epaa-406	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	1	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-406	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-406	282	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	5	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-406	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-406	282	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	282	9	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
epaa-406	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-406	282	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	282	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	283	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	283	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-406	283	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	283	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	283	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	283	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	283	7	first	first	PROPN
epaa-406	283	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-406	283	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	283	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-406	283	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	283	13	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	283	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	283	15	nfer	nfer	NOUN
epaa-406	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	1	law	law	NOUN
epaa-406	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	3	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-406	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-406	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	285	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	285	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	285	4	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	285	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	285	6	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-406	285	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	285	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-406	285	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	285	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	285	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	286	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	286	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	286	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	286	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	286	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	286	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	1	law	law	NOUN
epaa-406	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	3	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-406	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-406	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	287	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	288	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	288	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	288	4	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	288	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	288	6	the	the	DET
epaa-406	288	7	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-406	288	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-406	288	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	288	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-406	288	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	288	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	288	13	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	289	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	289	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	289	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	289	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	289	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-406	289	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-406	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	290	1	mckaig	mckaig	PROPN
epaa-406	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	290	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-406	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	290	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	291	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	291	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	291	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	291	4	514	514	NUM
epaa-406	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	291	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	291	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	292	1	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
epaa-406	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	292	3	st	st	PROPN
epaa-406	292	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	292	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-406	292	6	's	's	PART
epaa-406	292	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	293	1	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	293	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
epaa-406	293	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	293	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-406	294	1	page	page	NOUN
epaa-406	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	294	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-406	294	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	294	5	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-406	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	294	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	294	9	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-406	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	295	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	295	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	295	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	295	4	programme	programme	PROPN
epaa-406	295	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-406	295	6	round	round	NOUN
epaa-406	295	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	295	8	l988	l988	PROPN
epaa-406	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	296	1	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
epaa-406	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	296	3	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-406	296	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	297	1	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	297	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
epaa-406	297	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	297	6	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-406	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	298	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	298	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	298	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	298	4	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	298	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-406	298	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	298	7	an	an	DET
epaa-406	298	8	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-406	298	9	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-406	298	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-406	299	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	299	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-406	299	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-406	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	299	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-406	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	299	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-406	299	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	299	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-406	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	300	1	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	300	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
epaa-406	300	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	300	6	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-406	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	301	1	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-406	301	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	301	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	301	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	301	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	301	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	301	7	a	a	DET
epaa-406	301	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-406	301	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-406	301	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	301	11	the	the	DET
epaa-406	301	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-406	301	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-406	301	14	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-406	301	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	301	16	the	the	DET
epaa-406	301	17	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	301	18	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-406	301	19	research	research	PROPN
epaa-406	301	20	association	association	PROPN
epaa-406	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	302	1	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
epaa-406	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	302	3	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-406	302	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	303	1	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	303	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
epaa-406	303	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	303	6	1999c	1999c	NUM
epaa-406	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	304	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	304	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-406	304	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	304	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-406	304	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	304	7	values	value	NOUN
epaa-406	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	304	9	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-406	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	304	12	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	305	1	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
epaa-406	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	305	3	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-406	305	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	306	1	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-406	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	306	3	m.o	m.o	PROPN
epaa-406	306	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	306	6	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-406	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	306	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	306	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-406	306	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	306	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	307	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	307	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-406	307	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-406	307	4	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-406	307	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	307	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-406	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	307	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	308	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	308	3	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	308	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	309	1	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-406	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	309	3	m.o	m.o	PROPN
epaa-406	309	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	309	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	309	6	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-406	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	309	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	309	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-406	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	309	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	309	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	310	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	310	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-406	310	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-406	310	4	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-406	310	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	310	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-406	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	310	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	311	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	311	3	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	311	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	312	1	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-406	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	312	3	m.o	m.o	PROPN
epaa-406	312	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	312	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	312	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	312	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	312	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	312	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	313	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	313	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	313	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	313	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	313	5	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-406	313	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	313	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	314	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	314	3	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	314	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	315	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-406	315	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	315	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	315	4	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-406	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	315	6	m.o	m.o	PROPN
epaa-406	315	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	315	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	315	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	315	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	316	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	316	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	317	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	317	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	317	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	317	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	317	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	317	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-406	317	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-406	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	318	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	318	3	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-406	318	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	319	1	minnis	minnis	PROPN
epaa-406	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	319	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-406	319	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	319	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	320	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-406	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	321	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	321	2	numeracy	numeracy	PROPN
epaa-406	321	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-406	321	4	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-406	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	322	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	322	2	slough	slough	NOUN
epaa-406	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	322	4	nfer	nfer	VERB
epaa-406	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	323	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	323	2	zealand	zealand	PROPN
epaa-406	323	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	323	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	323	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	323	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	323	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	324	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	324	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	324	3	the	the	DET
epaa-406	324	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	324	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	324	7	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
epaa-406	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	325	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
epaa-406	325	2	nz	nz	PROPN
epaa-406	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	325	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-406	325	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	325	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	326	1	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-406	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	326	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	326	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	326	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	326	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	326	8	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-406	326	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	327	1	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	327	2	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-406	327	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	328	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	328	3	dfee	dfee	PROPN
epaa-406	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	329	1	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-406	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	329	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	329	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	329	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	329	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	329	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	329	8	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-406	329	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	330	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-406	330	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	330	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	330	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	330	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	330	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-406	330	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	330	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-406	330	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-406	330	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	330	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	330	13	the	the	DET
epaa-406	330	14	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-406	330	15	task	task	NOUN
epaa-406	330	16	force	force	NOUN
epaa-406	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	331	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-406	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	331	3	dfee	dfee	NOUN
epaa-406	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	332	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-406	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	332	3	i.j	i.j	PROPN
epaa-406	332	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	332	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-406	332	6	meechan	meechan	PROPN
epaa-406	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	332	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-406	332	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-406	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	332	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-406	332	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	333	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	333	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	333	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	333	4	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-406	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	333	6	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	333	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	333	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-406	333	10	round	round	ADP
epaa-406	333	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-406	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	334	1	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
epaa-406	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	334	3	jordanhill	jordanhill	PROPN
epaa-406	334	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	335	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-406	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	335	3	i.j	i.j	PROPN
epaa-406	335	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	335	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	335	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	335	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	335	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	335	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	336	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	336	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	336	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	336	4	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-406	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	336	6	scotland	scotland	NOUN
epaa-406	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	336	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-406	336	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	336	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	336	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	336	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-406	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	337	1	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
epaa-406	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	337	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	337	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	337	5	strathclyde	strathclyde	PROPN
epaa-406	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	338	1	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	338	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
epaa-406	338	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	338	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	338	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	338	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	338	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	338	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-406	338	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	339	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	339	2	monograph	monograph	PROPN
epaa-406	340	1	no	no	INTJ
epaa-406	340	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	341	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	341	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	341	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-406	341	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	341	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	341	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	342	1	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
epaa-406	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	342	3	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-406	342	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	342	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-406	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	343	1	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	343	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
epaa-406	343	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	343	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	343	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	343	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	343	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	343	9	1996a	1996a	NUM
epaa-406	343	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	344	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	344	2	monograph	monograph	PROPN
epaa-406	345	1	no	no	INTJ
epaa-406	345	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-406	346	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	346	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	346	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	346	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	346	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	346	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-406	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	347	1	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
epaa-406	347	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-406	347	3	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-406	347	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-406	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	348	1	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	348	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
epaa-406	348	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	348	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	348	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	348	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	348	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	348	9	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-406	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	349	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	349	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	349	3	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	349	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	349	5	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-406	349	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	349	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	349	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-406	349	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-406	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	350	1	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
epaa-406	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	350	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	350	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	350	5	british	british	PROPN
epaa-406	350	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-406	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	1	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
epaa-406	351	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	351	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-406	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	10	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-406	351	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	352	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	352	2	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-406	352	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	352	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	352	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	352	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	352	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	352	9	an	an	DET
epaa-406	352	10	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN
epaa-406	352	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	352	12	the	the	DET
epaa-406	352	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	352	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-406	352	15	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-406	352	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	352	17	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	353	1	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
epaa-406	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	353	3	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-406	353	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-406	353	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-406	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	354	1	robitaille	robitaille	PROPN
epaa-406	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	354	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
epaa-406	354	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	354	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	354	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	354	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	354	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	354	9	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-406	354	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	355	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	355	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	355	3	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	355	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-406	355	5	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-406	355	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	355	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	355	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-406	355	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-406	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	356	1	vancouver	vancouver	NOUN
epaa-406	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	356	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	356	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	356	5	british	british	PROPN
epaa-406	356	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-406	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	357	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-406	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	357	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-406	357	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-406	357	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-406	357	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-406	357	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	357	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	358	1	characterising	characterise	VERB
epaa-406	358	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-406	358	3	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-406	358	4	an	an	DET
epaa-406	358	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-406	358	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	358	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	358	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	358	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-406	358	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	358	12	six	six	NUM
epaa-406	358	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-406	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	359	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	NOUN
epaa-406	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	359	3	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-406	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	360	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	360	2	office	office	PROPN
epaa-406	360	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	360	4	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	360	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-406	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	361	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	361	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	361	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	361	5	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-406	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	361	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-406	361	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-406	361	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	361	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	361	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	361	12	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	362	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
epaa-406	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	362	3	soed	soe	VERB
epaa-406	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	363	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	363	2	office	office	PROPN
epaa-406	363	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	363	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	363	5	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	363	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	363	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	363	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-406	363	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	364	1	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	364	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	364	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	364	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-406	364	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	364	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	364	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-406	364	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	364	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	364	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	364	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	364	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	364	14	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	364	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	364	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	365	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
epaa-406	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	365	3	soeid	soeid	NOUN
epaa-406	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	366	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	366	2	office	office	NOUN
epaa-406	366	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	366	5	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	366	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	366	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	366	8	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-406	366	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	367	1	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	367	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	367	3	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	367	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-406	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	367	6	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	367	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	367	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-406	367	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-406	367	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	367	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-406	367	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	367	14	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-406	367	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	368	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
epaa-406	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	368	3	soeid	soeid	NOUN
epaa-406	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	369	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	369	2	office	office	NOUN
epaa-406	369	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	369	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	369	5	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	369	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	369	8	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-406	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	370	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-406	370	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	370	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	370	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-406	370	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	370	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-406	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	371	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
epaa-406	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	371	3	soeid	soeid	NOUN
epaa-406	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	372	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	372	2	office	office	NOUN
epaa-406	372	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	372	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	372	5	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-406	372	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	372	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	372	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-406	372	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	373	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	373	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	373	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	373	4	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-406	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	373	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-406	373	7	round	round	NOUN
epaa-406	373	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-406	373	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	373	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	374	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
epaa-406	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	374	3	soeid	soeid	NOUN
epaa-406	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	375	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-406	375	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	375	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	375	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-406	375	5	the	the	DET
epaa-406	375	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-406	375	7	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-406	375	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-406	375	9	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	375	10	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-406	375	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	375	12	fellow	fellow	PROPN
epaa-406	375	13	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-406	375	14	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	375	15	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
epaa-406	375	16	campus	campus	PROPN
epaa-406	375	17	hilton	hilton	PROPN
epaa-406	375	18	place	place	NOUN
epaa-406	375	19	aberdeen	aberdeen	PROPN
epaa-406	376	1	ab24	ab24	PROPN
epaa-406	376	2	4fa	4fa	PROPN
epaa-406	376	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-406	376	4	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-406	376	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	376	6	+44	+44	PROPN
epaa-406	376	7	1224	1224	NUM
epaa-406	376	8	283552	283552	NUM
epaa-406	376	9	fax	fax	NOUN
epaa-406	376	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	376	11	+44	+44	PROPN
epaa-406	376	12	1224	1224	NUM
epaa-406	376	13	283900	283900	NUM
epaa-406	376	14	email	email	NOUN
epaa-406	376	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	376	16	d.s.macnab@norcol.ac.uk	d.s.macnab@norcol.ac.uk	PROPN
epaa-406	377	1	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-406	377	2	macnab	macnab	PROPN
epaa-406	377	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	377	4	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-406	377	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-406	377	6	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-406	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	377	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-406	377	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	377	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-406	377	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	377	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	377	13	northern	northern	ADJ
epaa-406	377	14	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	377	16	a	a	DET
epaa-406	377	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	377	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	377	19	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-406	377	20	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
epaa-406	377	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	377	22	the	the	DET
epaa-406	377	23	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-406	377	24	open	open	ADJ
epaa-406	377	25	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	377	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	378	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-406	378	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-406	378	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-406	378	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-406	378	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-406	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	378	7	a	a	DET
epaa-406	378	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-406	378	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	378	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-406	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	378	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	378	13	led	lead	VERB
epaa-406	378	14	a	a	DET
epaa-406	378	15	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	378	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	378	17	department	department	NOUN
epaa-406	378	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-406	378	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-406	378	20	the	the	DET
epaa-406	378	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-406	378	22	attainments	attainment	NOUN
epaa-406	378	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	378	24	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-406	378	25	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-406	378	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	378	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-406	378	28	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
epaa-406	378	29	the	the	DET
epaa-406	378	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-406	378	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	378	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-406	378	33	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-406	378	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	379	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-406	379	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	379	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-406	379	4	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-406	379	5	an	an	DET
epaa-406	379	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-406	379	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-406	379	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-406	379	9	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-406	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	379	11	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-406	379	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	379	13	underly	underly	ADJ
epaa-406	379	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	379	15	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-406	379	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-406	379	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-406	379	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-406	379	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-406	379	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	379	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-406	379	22	a	a	DET
epaa-406	379	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-406	379	24	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-406	379	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	379	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-406	379	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	380	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-406	380	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-406	380	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-406	380	4	the	the	DET
epaa-406	380	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	380	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	380	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	380	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-406	380	9	the	the	DET
epaa-406	380	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-406	380	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-406	380	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-406	380	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-406	380	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	380	15	the	the	DET
epaa-406	380	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	380	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-406	380	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-406	380	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-406	380	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	380	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-406	380	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-406	380	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-406	380	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-406	380	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-406	380	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	380	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-406	380	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	380	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-406	380	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-406	380	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-406	380	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-406	380	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-406	380	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-406	380	35	the	the	DET
epaa-406	380	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-406	380	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	380	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-406	380	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-406	380	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-406	380	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	380	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-406	380	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-406	380	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-406	380	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-406	380	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	380	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-406	380	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	380	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-406	380	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	380	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-406	380	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	380	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	380	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	380	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-406	380	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	380	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-406	380	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-406	380	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	380	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-406	380	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	381	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	381	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-406	381	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-406	381	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-406	381	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	381	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-406	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	382	1	the	the	DET
epaa-406	382	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-406	382	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-406	382	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-406	382	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-406	382	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	382	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-406	382	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-406	382	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-406	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	383	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-406	383	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-406	383	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-406	383	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-406	383	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-406	383	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-406	383	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	383	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	383	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-406	383	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-406	383	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-406	383	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-406	383	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	383	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-406	383	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-406	383	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-406	383	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-406	383	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	383	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-406	383	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-406	383	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	383	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	383	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-406	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	383	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-406	383	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-406	383	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-406	383	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	383	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	383	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-406	383	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-406	383	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-406	383	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-406	383	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-406	383	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	383	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-406	383	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-406	383	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-406	383	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-406	383	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-406	383	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-406	384	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-406	384	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-406	384	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-406	384	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-406	384	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-406	384	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-406	384	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-406	384	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-406	384	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-406	384	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-406	384	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-406	384	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-406	384	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-406	384	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	17	17	17	NUM
epaa-406	384	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	19	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	384	20	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-406	384	21	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-406	384	22	house	house	PROPN
epaa-406	384	23	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	25	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-406	384	26	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-406	384	27	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-406	384	28	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-406	384	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	30	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-406	384	31	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-406	384	32	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-406	384	33	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-406	384	34	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-406	384	35	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-406	384	36	william	william	PROPN
epaa-406	384	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-406	384	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	40	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-406	384	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-406	384	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-406	384	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-406	384	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-406	384	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-406	384	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-406	384	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-406	384	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-406	384	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	384	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-406	384	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-406	384	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-406	384	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-406	384	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-406	384	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-406	384	59	western	western	PROPN
epaa-406	384	60	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-406	384	61	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-406	384	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	384	63	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-406	384	64	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	384	65	william	william	PROPN
epaa-406	384	66	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-406	384	67	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-406	384	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	69	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-406	384	70	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-406	384	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	384	72	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-406	384	73	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-406	384	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	75	america	america	PROPN
epaa-406	384	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	384	77	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-406	384	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	384	79	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-406	384	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	384	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-406	384	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-406	384	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-406	384	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-406	384	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-406	384	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-406	384	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	384	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	384	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-406	384	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-406	384	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-406	384	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-406	385	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-406	385	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-406	385	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-406	385	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-406	385	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-406	385	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-406	385	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-406	385	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-406	385	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-406	385	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-406	385	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-406	385	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	385	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-406	385	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-406	385	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-406	385	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-406	385	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	385	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-406	385	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	385	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-406	385	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-406	385	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-406	385	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-406	385	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-406	385	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	385	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-406	385	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-406	385	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-406	385	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	385	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-406	385	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	385	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	385	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-406	385	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-406	385	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-406	385	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-406	385	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-406	385	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-406	386	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-406	386	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-406	386	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-406	386	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	386	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	386	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-406	386	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-406	386	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-406	386	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-406	386	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-406	386	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-406	386	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-406	386	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-406	386	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	386	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-406	386	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-406	386	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-406	386	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-406	386	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-406	386	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-406	386	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-406	386	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-406	386	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-406	386	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-406	386	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-406	386	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-406	386	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-406	386	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-406	386	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-406	386	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-406	386	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-406	386	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-406	386	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-406	386	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-406	386	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	386	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-406	386	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-406	386	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	386	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	386	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	386	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-406	386	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-406	386	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	386	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	386	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	386	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	386	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	386	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-406	386	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-406	387	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-406	387	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-406	387	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-406	387	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-406	387	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	387	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	387	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-406	387	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-406	387	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-406	387	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-406	387	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	387	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-406	387	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	387	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-406	387	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-406	387	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-406	387	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-406	387	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-406	387	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-406	387	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	387	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-406	387	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-406	387	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	387	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	387	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	387	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-406	388	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-406	388	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	388	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	388	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	388	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-406	388	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-406	388	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	388	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-406	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	388	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	389	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-406	389	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	389	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	389	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-406	389	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-406	389	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-406	389	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-406	389	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-406	389	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	389	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-406	389	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-406	389	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-406	389	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-406	389	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	389	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-406	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	389	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	390	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-406	390	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	390	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	390	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-406	390	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-406	391	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-406	391	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-406	391	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	391	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-406	391	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-406	392	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-406	392	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	392	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-406	392	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	392	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	392	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-406	392	8	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-406	392	9	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-406	392	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	11	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	392	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	13	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-406	392	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	392	15	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-406	392	16	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-406	392	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	18	die	die	VERB
epaa-406	392	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-406	392	20	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-406	392	21	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	392	22	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	392	23	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-406	392	24	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-406	392	25	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-406	392	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	27	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-406	392	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	29	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	392	30	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-406	392	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	392	32	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-406	392	33	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-406	392	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-406	392	35	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-406	392	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-406	392	37	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-406	392	38	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-406	392	39	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-406	392	40	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-406	392	41	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-406	392	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	392	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	392	46	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-406	392	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-406	392	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	392	49	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	392	50	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	392	51	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-406	392	52	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-406	392	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-406	392	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	392	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	392	58	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-406	392	59	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-406	392	60	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-406	392	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-406	392	62	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-406	392	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-406	392	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	392	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	392	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-406	392	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-406	392	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	392	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-406	392	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-406	392	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-406	392	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-406	392	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-406	392	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-406	392	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	392	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	392	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	392	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-406	392	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-406	392	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-406	392	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-406	392	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-406	392	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-406	392	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	392	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-406	392	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-406	392	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-406	392	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	393	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-406	393	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-406	393	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-406	393	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-406	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	393	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-406	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	393	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-406	393	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-406	393	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-406	393	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-406	393	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-406	393	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-406	393	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-406	393	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-406	393	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-406	393	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-406	393	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-406	393	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	393	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-406	393	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	393	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-406	394	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-406	394	2	a	a	DET
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epaa-406	394	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-406	394	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-406	394	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-406	394	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-406	394	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-406	394	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-406	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-406	394	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-406	395	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-406	395	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-406	395	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-406	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-406	395	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-406	395	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-406	395	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT