id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-410	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-410	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-410	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-410	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-410	2	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	2	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-410	2	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	2	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	2	6	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-410	2	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	2	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	2	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	2	12	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-410	2	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	2	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	2	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	2	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	2	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	2	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-410	2	20	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-410	2	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-410	2	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-410	2	23	19	19	NUM
epaa-410	2	24	march	march	NOUN
epaa-410	2	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-410	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-410	2	28	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-410	2	29	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-410	2	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	2	31	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-410	2	32	a	a	DET
epaa-410	2	33	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-410	2	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	35	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-410	2	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-410	2	37	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-410	2	38	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-410	2	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-410	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-410	2	42	v	v	NOUN
epaa-410	2	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-410	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	45	college	college	NOUN
epaa-410	2	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	2	47	education	education	PROPN
epaa-410	2	48	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-410	2	49	state	state	PROPN
epaa-410	2	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-410	2	51	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-410	2	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-410	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	2	54	the	the	DET
epaa-410	2	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	2	56	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	2	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	2	58	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-410	2	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-410	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-410	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-410	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-410	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-410	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-410	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-410	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-410	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-410	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-410	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-410	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-410	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-410	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-410	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-410	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-410	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-410	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-410	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-410	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-410	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-410	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-410	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-410	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-410	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-410	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-410	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-410	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	5	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-410	5	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	5	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	5	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	5	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	5	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	5	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	5	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	5	10	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-410	5	11	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	5	12	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	5	13	college	college	PROPN
epaa-410	5	14	walt	walt	PROPN
epaa-410	5	15	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	5	16	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	5	17	college	college	PROPN
epaa-410	5	18	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-410	5	19	the	the	DET
epaa-410	5	20	widening	widen	VERB
epaa-410	5	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	5	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	5	23	the	the	DET
epaa-410	5	24	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-410	5	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	5	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	5	27	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	5	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	5	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	5	31	the	the	DET
epaa-410	5	32	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-410	5	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	5	34	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	5	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	5	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	5	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	5	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-410	5	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	5	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-410	5	41	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-410	5	42	important	important	ADJ
epaa-410	5	43	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-410	5	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	5	45	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	5	46	related	relate	VERB
epaa-410	5	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	5	48	the	the	DET
epaa-410	5	49	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	5	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	5	51	both	both	DET
epaa-410	5	52	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	5	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	5	54	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	5	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	5	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	5	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	6	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	6	2	this	this	DET
epaa-410	6	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-410	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	6	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	6	6	summarize	summarize	VERB
epaa-410	6	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	6	8	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-410	6	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	6	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	6	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	6	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	6	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	6	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	6	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	6	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	6	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	6	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-410	6	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	6	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-410	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	7	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	7	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-410	7	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-410	7	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	7	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-410	7	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-410	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	7	8	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	7	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	7	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-410	7	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	7	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	7	13	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-410	7	14	the	the	DET
epaa-410	7	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-410	7	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	7	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	7	18	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-410	7	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	7	20	working	work	VERB
epaa-410	7	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	7	22	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	8	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	8	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-410	8	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	8	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-410	8	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-410	8	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-410	8	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	8	8	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-410	8	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	8	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	8	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	8	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	8	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	8	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	8	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-410	8	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	8	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-410	9	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	9	3	need	need	NOUN
epaa-410	9	4	to	to	PART
epaa-410	9	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-410	9	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	9	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	9	8	the	the	DET
epaa-410	9	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-410	9	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	9	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	9	12	received	receive	VERB
epaa-410	9	13	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-410	9	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-410	9	15	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-410	9	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	9	17	the	the	DET
epaa-410	9	18	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-410	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	9	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	9	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-410	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	9	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	9	24	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-410	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	10	1	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
epaa-410	10	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	10	3	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-410	10	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-410	10	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	10	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	10	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	10	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	10	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-410	10	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	10	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	10	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	10	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	10	15	the	the	DET
epaa-410	10	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-410	10	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-410	10	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	10	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-410	10	20	might	might	AUX
epaa-410	10	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	10	22	called	call	VERB
epaa-410	10	23	the	the	DET
epaa-410	10	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	10	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	10	27	remedies	remedy	NOUN
epaa-410	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	11	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	11	3	nostrum	nostrum	NOUN
epaa-410	11	4	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-410	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	11	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	11	7	infusion	infusion	NOUN
epaa-410	11	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	11	9	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-410	11	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	11	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-410	11	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	11	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	11	14	bolster	bolster	VERB
epaa-410	11	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-410	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	11	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	11	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	11	20	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-410	11	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	11	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	11	23	an	an	DET
epaa-410	11	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-410	11	25	technological	technological	ADJ
epaa-410	11	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-410	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	12	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	12	3	prescription	prescription	NOUN
epaa-410	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	12	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	12	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	12	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-410	12	8	called	call	VERB
epaa-410	12	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	12	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-410	12	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	12	13	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-410	12	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-410	12	15	standardsbased	standardsbase	VERB
epaa-410	12	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-410	12	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	12	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	12	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	12	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	12	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	12	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-410	12	25	tangible	tangible	ADJ
epaa-410	12	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-410	12	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	12	28	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-410	12	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	12	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-410	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	12	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	13	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-410	13	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	13	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-410	13	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-410	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	13	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	13	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	13	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	13	10	these	these	DET
epaa-410	13	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	13	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-410	13	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	13	14	working	work	VERB
epaa-410	13	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-410	13	16	each	each	DET
epaa-410	13	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-410	13	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	13	19	a	a	DET
epaa-410	13	20	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-410	13	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	13	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	13	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-410	13	24	warp	warp	NOUN
epaa-410	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	14	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	14	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	14	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-410	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	14	5	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	14	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	14	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-410	14	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	14	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	14	10	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-410	14	11	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-410	14	12	the	the	DET
epaa-410	14	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	14	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	14	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	14	16	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-410	14	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	14	18	working	work	VERB
epaa-410	14	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	14	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	14	22	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	14	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	14	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	14	26	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	14	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	14	28	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	14	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	14	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	15	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-410	15	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	15	4	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-410	15	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	15	6	testing	test	VERB
epaa-410	15	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	15	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-410	15	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-410	15	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	15	11	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-410	15	12	accountants	accountant	NOUN
epaa-410	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	15	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	15	15	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-410	15	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-410	15	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	15	18	the	the	DET
epaa-410	15	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	15	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	15	21	an	an	DET
epaa-410	15	22	abacus	abacus	NOUN
epaa-410	15	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	15	24	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-410	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	16	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	16	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-410	16	4	goes	go	VERB
epaa-410	16	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	16	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	16	7	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-410	16	8	the	the	DET
epaa-410	16	9	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-410	16	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	16	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	16	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-410	16	13	began	begin	VERB
epaa-410	16	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-410	16	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-410	16	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-410	16	17	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-410	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	16	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-410	16	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	16	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	16	22	the	the	DET
epaa-410	16	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-410	16	24	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-410	16	25	web	web	NOUN
epaa-410	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	16	27	www	www	NOUN
epaa-410	16	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	16	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	16	30	even	even	ADV
epaa-410	16	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-410	16	32	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	16	34	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	16	35	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	16	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	16	37	already	already	ADV
epaa-410	16	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	16	39	a	a	DET
epaa-410	16	40	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-410	16	41	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-410	16	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	16	43	society	society	NOUN
epaa-410	16	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	16	45	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-410	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	17	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	17	2	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-410	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	17	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-410	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	17	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	17	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-410	17	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	17	9	people	people	NOUN
epaa-410	17	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-410	17	11	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	17	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	17	13	the	the	DET
epaa-410	17	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-410	17	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-410	17	16	doubled	double	VERB
epaa-410	17	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	17	18	24.6	24.6	NUM
epaa-410	17	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	17	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	17	21	45.8	45.8	NUM
epaa-410	17	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	18	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-410	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	18	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	18	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-410	18	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	18	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-410	18	7	owning	own	VERB
epaa-410	18	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-410	18	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	18	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	18	11	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	18	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	18	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	18	14	home	home	NOUN
epaa-410	18	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-410	18	16	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-410	18	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	18	18	8.2	8.2	NUM
epaa-410	18	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	18	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	18	21	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-410	18	22	to	to	PART
epaa-410	18	23	22.8	22.8	NUM
epaa-410	18	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	18	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	18	26	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-410	18	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	18	28	33.6	33.6	NUM
epaa-410	18	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	18	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	18	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	18	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	18	33	newburger	newburger	ADJ
epaa-410	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	18	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-410	19	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	19	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	19	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-410	19	5	slower	slow	ADJ
epaa-410	19	6	to	to	PART
epaa-410	19	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-410	19	8	these	these	DET
epaa-410	19	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	19	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	19	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	19	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	19	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	19	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	19	16	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-410	19	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-410	19	18	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-410	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	19	20	zandvliet	zandvliet	PROPN
epaa-410	19	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	19	22	farragher	farragher	PROPN
epaa-410	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	19	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-410	20	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	20	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	20	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-410	20	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	20	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	20	7	every	every	DET
epaa-410	20	8	125	125	NUM
epaa-410	20	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	20	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	20	11	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-410	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	20	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	20	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	20	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-410	20	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	20	17	every	every	DET
epaa-410	20	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-410	20	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	20	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	20	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-410	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	20	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-410	20	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	20	26	every	every	DET
epaa-410	20	27	6	6	NUM
epaa-410	20	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	20	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	20	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-410	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	20	32	market	market	NOUN
epaa-410	20	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-410	20	34	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
epaa-410	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	20	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	20	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	21	1	not	not	PART
epaa-410	21	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-410	21	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	21	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	21	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	21	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	21	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-410	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	21	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	21	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	21	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	21	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-410	21	13	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-410	21	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	21	15	'	'	PART
epaa-410	21	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	21	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	21	18	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	21	20	access	access	NOUN
epaa-410	21	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	21	22	the	the	DET
epaa-410	21	23	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-410	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	1	a	a	DET
epaa-410	22	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	22	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-410	22	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-410	22	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	22	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	22	7	showed	show	VERB
epaa-410	22	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	22	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	22	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-410	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-410	22	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	22	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	22	15	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-410	22	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	22	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	22	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	22	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	22	20	word	word	NOUN
epaa-410	22	21	processors	processor	NOUN
epaa-410	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	23	36	36	NUM
epaa-410	22	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	22	25	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	22	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-410	22	27	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	22	28	cd	cd	PROPN
epaa-410	22	29	roms	rom	NOUN
epaa-410	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	22	32	29	29	NUM
epaa-410	22	33	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	22	34	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	22	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-410	22	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	22	37	the	the	DET
epaa-410	22	38	www	www	NOUN
epaa-410	22	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	40	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-410	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	42	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-410	23	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-410	23	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	23	4	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-410	23	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-410	23	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	23	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	23	8	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-410	23	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	23	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-410	23	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	23	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	23	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-410	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	23	17	example	example	NOUN
epaa-410	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	19	fabos	fabos	PROPN
epaa-410	23	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	23	21	young	young	ADJ
epaa-410	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	25	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-410	23	26	the	the	DET
epaa-410	23	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-410	23	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	23	29	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-410	23	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-410	23	31	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
epaa-410	23	32	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-410	23	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-410	23	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	23	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	23	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	23	38	there	there	PRON
epaa-410	23	39	is	be	VERB
epaa-410	23	40	little	little	ADJ
epaa-410	23	41	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-410	23	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	23	43	the	the	DET
epaa-410	23	44	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	23	45	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-410	23	46	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	23	47	gone	go	VERB
epaa-410	23	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	23	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	23	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	24	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	24	2	a	a	DET
epaa-410	24	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-410	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	24	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	24	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	24	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	24	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	24	10	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	24	12	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-410	24	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	24	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-410	24	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	24	16	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	25	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	25	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	25	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	25	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	25	5	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-410	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	25	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	25	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-410	25	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	25	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-410	25	11	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-410	25	12	to	to	PART
epaa-410	25	13	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-410	25	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	25	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	25	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	25	19	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-410	25	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	25	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	25	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	25	24	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-410	25	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	25	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	25	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	25	28	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-410	25	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	26	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-410	26	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	26	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-410	26	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-410	26	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	26	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	26	7	council	council	NOUN
epaa-410	26	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	26	9	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-410	26	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	26	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	26	12	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-410	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	26	14	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-410	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	26	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-410	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	26	19	48	48	NUM
epaa-410	26	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-410	26	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	26	22	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-410	26	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	26	24	to	to	PART
epaa-410	26	25	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-410	26	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	26	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	26	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	26	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-410	26	30	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-410	26	31	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-410	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	27	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	27	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	27	3	these	these	DET
epaa-410	27	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	27	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	27	6	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-410	27	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	27	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-410	27	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-410	27	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	27	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-410	27	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	27	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-410	27	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-410	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	27	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	27	17	able	able	ADJ
epaa-410	27	18	to	to	PART
epaa-410	27	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-410	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	28	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	28	3	these	these	DET
epaa-410	28	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	28	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	28	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-410	28	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-410	28	8	to	to	PART
epaa-410	28	9	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-410	28	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-410	28	11	to	to	PART
epaa-410	28	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	14	1	1	X
epaa-410	28	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	16	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-410	28	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	28	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	28	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-410	28	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	28	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	23	2	2	X
epaa-410	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	25	grant	grant	VERB
epaa-410	28	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	28	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	28	28	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-410	28	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	28	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	32	3	3	X
epaa-410	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	34	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-410	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	28	36	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-410	28	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	28	38	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-410	28	39	lowand	lowand	ADJ
epaa-410	28	40	high	high	ADV
epaa-410	28	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	42	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-410	28	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	28	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	45	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-410	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	47	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	28	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	29	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-410	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	29	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-410	29	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-410	29	5	control	control	NOUN
epaa-410	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	29	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	29	8	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-410	29	9	to	to	PART
epaa-410	29	10	control	control	VERB
epaa-410	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	29	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-410	29	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-410	29	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	29	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-410	29	16	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	29	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	29	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	29	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	29	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	29	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-410	29	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	30	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-410	30	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	30	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	30	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-410	30	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	30	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-410	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	30	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-410	30	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	30	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	30	12	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-410	30	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	30	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-410	30	15	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-410	30	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	30	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	30	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	30	19	must	must	AUX
epaa-410	30	20	write	write	VERB
epaa-410	30	21	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-410	30	22	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-410	30	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	30	24	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	30	25	3	3	NUM
epaa-410	30	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	30	27	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	30	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-410	30	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	30	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	30	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-410	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	31	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	31	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	31	4	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-410	31	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-410	31	6	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-410	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-410	31	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	31	11	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-410	31	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-410	31	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	31	14	the	the	DET
epaa-410	31	15	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-410	31	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	31	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	31	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	31	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	31	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-410	31	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	31	22	taken	take	VERB
epaa-410	31	23	place	place	NOUN
epaa-410	31	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	31	25	the	the	DET
epaa-410	31	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-410	31	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	31	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	31	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-410	31	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	31	31	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-410	31	32	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	31	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	34	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	31	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	31	37	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-410	31	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-410	31	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	31	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	31	43	moved	move	VERB
epaa-410	31	44	away	away	ADV
epaa-410	31	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	31	46	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-410	31	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	31	48	only	only	ADJ
epaa-410	31	49	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
epaa-410	31	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	31	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	53	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-410	31	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	55	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-410	31	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	57	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-410	31	58	17	17	NUM
epaa-410	31	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	31	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	32	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	32	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-410	32	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	32	4	97	97	NUM
epaa-410	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	32	6	an	an	DET
epaa-410	32	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-410	32	8	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-410	32	9	to	to	PART
epaa-410	32	10	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-410	32	11	million	million	NUM
epaa-410	32	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	32	13	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-410	32	14	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-410	32	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	32	16	a	a	DET
epaa-410	32	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	32	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	32	19	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-410	32	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	32	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-410	32	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-410	32	23	required	require	VERB
epaa-410	32	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-410	32	25	to	to	PART
epaa-410	32	26	write	write	VERB
epaa-410	32	27	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	32	28	long	long	ADJ
epaa-410	32	29	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-410	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	32	31	given	give	VERB
epaa-410	32	32	a	a	DET
epaa-410	32	33	total	total	ADJ
epaa-410	32	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-410	32	35	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-410	32	36	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-410	32	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	32	38	about	about	ADV
epaa-410	32	39	50	50	NUM
epaa-410	32	40	million	million	NUM
epaa-410	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	32	42	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	32	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	32	44	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	32	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	32	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	32	47	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-410	32	48	all	all	DET
epaa-410	32	49	the	the	DET
epaa-410	32	50	states	state	NOUN
epaa-410	32	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	32	52	3	3	NUM
epaa-410	32	53	out	out	ADP
epaa-410	32	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	32	55	12	12	NUM
epaa-410	32	56	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	32	57	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-410	32	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	32	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	33	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	33	2	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-410	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	33	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	33	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-410	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	33	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	33	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-410	33	9	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-410	33	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	33	11	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	33	12	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-410	33	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	33	14	the	the	DET
epaa-410	33	15	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-410	33	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-410	33	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	33	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	33	19	order	order	NOUN
epaa-410	33	20	to	to	PART
epaa-410	33	21	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-410	33	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	33	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	33	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	33	26	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-410	33	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	33	28	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-410	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	33	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-410	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-410	34	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	34	3	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-410	34	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	34	5	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-410	34	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	8	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-410	34	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-410	34	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	34	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	34	14	a	a	DET
epaa-410	34	15	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-410	34	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	34	17	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-410	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-410	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	21	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-410	34	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	34	23	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-410	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	34	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	27	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-410	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	32	here	here	ADV
epaa-410	34	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	34	34	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-410	34	35	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-410	34	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	34	37	a	a	DET
epaa-410	34	38	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-410	34	39	unrecognized	unrecognized	ADJ
epaa-410	34	40	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	34	41	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-410	34	42	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-410	34	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	34	44	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-410	34	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	34	46	these	these	DET
epaa-410	34	47	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	34	48	to	to	PART
epaa-410	34	49	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-410	34	50	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	34	51	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-410	34	52	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	53	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	34	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	34	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	34	57	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	34	58	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	34	59	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	34	60	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-410	34	61	misleading	mislead	VERB
epaa-410	34	62	information	information	NOUN
epaa-410	34	63	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	34	64	the	the	DET
epaa-410	34	65	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-410	34	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	34	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	34	68	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-410	34	69	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	34	70	using	use	VERB
epaa-410	34	71	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	34	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-410	35	2	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	35	3	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	35	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	35	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	35	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	35	7	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	35	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	35	9	goes	go	VERB
epaa-410	35	10	back	back	ADV
epaa-410	35	11	several	several	ADJ
epaa-410	35	12	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-410	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	35	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-410	35	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	35	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	35	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-410	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-410	35	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	22	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	35	23	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	35	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	35	25	yields	yield	NOUN
epaa-410	35	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-410	35	27	the	the	DET
epaa-410	35	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	35	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-410	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	35	32	least	least	ADJ
epaa-410	35	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	35	34	average	average	ADJ
epaa-410	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	35	37	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-410	35	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	35	39	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	35	40	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	35	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	35	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	44	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	35	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	46	bunderson	bunderson	PROPN
epaa-410	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	48	inouye	inouye	PROPN
epaa-410	35	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	35	51	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-410	35	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	53	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-410	35	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	55	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-410	35	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	35	57	drasgow	drasgow	PROPN
epaa-410	35	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	59	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-410	35	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	35	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-410	36	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	36	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	36	6	shows	show	VERB
epaa-410	36	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	36	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	36	9	young	young	ADJ
epaa-410	36	10	people	people	NOUN
epaa-410	36	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-410	36	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	36	13	gone	go	VERB
epaa-410	36	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	36	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	36	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-410	36	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	19	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	21	ended	ended	ADJ
epaa-410	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-410	36	24	is	is	ADV
epaa-410	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	26	not	not	PART
epaa-410	36	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-410	36	28	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-410	36	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-410	36	31	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-410	36	32	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	36	33	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	36	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	36	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	37	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	36	38	yield	yield	NOUN
epaa-410	36	39	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-410	36	40	underestimates	underestimate	NOUN
epaa-410	36	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	36	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	36	43	'	'	PART
epaa-410	36	44	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-410	36	45	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	36	46	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-410	36	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-410	36	48	the	the	DET
epaa-410	36	49	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	36	50	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-410	36	51	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-410	36	52	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	36	53	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	36	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	55	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	36	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	36	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	59	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	36	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	36	61	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	36	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	63	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	36	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	36	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	37	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	37	2	both	both	DET
epaa-410	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-410	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	37	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	37	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	37	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-410	37	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	37	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	37	10	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-410	37	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	37	12	working	work	VERB
epaa-410	37	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	37	14	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-410	37	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	37	16	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-410	37	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	37	18	1.25	1.25	NUM
epaa-410	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	38	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-410	38	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	38	4	this	this	DET
epaa-410	38	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-410	38	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	38	7	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-410	38	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-410	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	38	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	38	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-410	38	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-410	38	13	to	to	PART
epaa-410	38	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	38	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	38	16	not	not	PART
epaa-410	38	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-410	38	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-410	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	38	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-410	38	22	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-410	38	23	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-410	38	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	25	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-410	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	27	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-410	38	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	29	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-410	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	31	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-410	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	39	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	39	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-410	39	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	39	4	this	this	DET
epaa-410	39	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-410	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	39	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	39	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-410	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	39	10	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-410	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	39	12	the	the	DET
epaa-410	39	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-410	39	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	39	15	the	the	DET
epaa-410	39	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-410	39	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	39	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	39	19	the	the	DET
epaa-410	39	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-410	39	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-410	39	22	tested	test	VERB
epaa-410	39	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	39	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	39	25	exceeds	exceed	VERB
epaa-410	39	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-410	39	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	39	28	72	72	NUM
epaa-410	39	29	to	to	PART
epaa-410	39	30	89	89	NUM
epaa-410	39	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	39	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	39	33	the	the	DET
epaa-410	39	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	39	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	39	36	the	the	DET
epaa-410	39	37	control	control	NOUN
epaa-410	39	38	group	group	NOUN
epaa-410	39	39	tested	test	VERB
epaa-410	39	40	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	39	41	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	39	43	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	40	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-410	40	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	40	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	40	4	this	this	DET
epaa-410	40	5	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-410	40	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-410	40	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-410	40	8	a	a	DET
epaa-410	40	9	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-410	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-410	41	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-410	41	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	41	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-410	41	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	41	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	41	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	41	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	41	10	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-410	41	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-410	41	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-410	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	14	all	all	ADV
epaa-410	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	17	a	a	DET
epaa-410	41	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	20	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-410	41	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	41	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	41	23	worcester	worcester	PROPN
epaa-410	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	25	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	41	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	41	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	41	29	surprised	surprise	VERB
epaa-410	41	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	41	31	the	the	DET
epaa-410	41	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-410	41	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	41	34	the	the	DET
epaa-410	41	35	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	41	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-410	41	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	41	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	42	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-410	42	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	42	3	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-410	42	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-410	42	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-410	42	6	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-410	42	7	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	42	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	42	9	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-410	42	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-410	42	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	42	12	the	the	DET
epaa-410	42	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	42	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	42	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	42	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	42	18	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	42	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	42	20	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-410	42	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	42	22	the	the	DET
epaa-410	42	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	42	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-410	42	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	42	26	the	the	DET
epaa-410	42	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-410	42	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-410	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	43	1	to	to	PART
epaa-410	43	2	help	help	VERB
epaa-410	43	3	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-410	43	4	the	the	DET
epaa-410	43	5	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-410	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	43	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	43	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	43	9	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-410	43	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-410	43	11	to	to	PART
epaa-410	43	12	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-410	43	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	43	14	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-410	43	15	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	43	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	43	18	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	43	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	43	20	the	the	DET
epaa-410	43	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	44	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-410	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	4	a	a	DET
epaa-410	44	5	randomized	randomized	ADJ
epaa-410	44	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-410	44	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	44	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-410	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-410	44	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-410	44	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-410	44	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	44	14	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-410	44	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	16	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-410	44	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	44	18	taking	take	VERB
epaa-410	44	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-410	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-410	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	44	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-410	44	24	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-410	44	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	27	including	include	VERB
epaa-410	44	28	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-410	44	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-410	44	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	31	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-410	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	44	33	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	44	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	35	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	44	36	items	item	NOUN
epaa-410	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	44	39	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	44	42	another	another	DET
epaa-410	44	43	group	group	NOUN
epaa-410	44	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	44	45	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-410	44	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	47	six	six	NUM
epaa-410	44	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	44	49	taking	take	VERB
epaa-410	44	50	the	the	DET
epaa-410	44	51	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	44	52	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	44	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	44	54	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	44	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	56	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	44	57	without	without	ADP
epaa-410	44	58	access	access	NOUN
epaa-410	44	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	44	60	word	word	NOUN
epaa-410	44	61	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-410	44	62	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-410	44	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	64	such	such	ADJ
epaa-410	44	65	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	44	66	spell	spell	NOUN
epaa-410	44	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	68	checking	check	VERB
epaa-410	44	69	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	44	70	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-410	44	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	72	checking	checking	NOUN
epaa-410	44	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	44	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	45	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-410	45	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-410	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	45	4	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-410	45	5	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	45	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	45	7	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-410	45	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	45	9	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
epaa-410	45	10	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-410	45	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	45	12	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-410	45	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-410	45	14	not	not	PART
epaa-410	45	15	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-410	45	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-410	45	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	45	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-410	45	19	done	do	VERB
epaa-410	45	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	45	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	46	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-410	46	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-410	46	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	46	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-410	46	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-410	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	47	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-410	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	47	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	47	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-410	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	47	6	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-410	47	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	47	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-410	47	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-410	47	10	not	not	PART
epaa-410	47	11	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-410	47	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-410	47	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	47	14	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-410	47	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	47	16	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	48	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	48	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-410	48	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	48	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	48	7	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	48	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	48	9	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	48	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	48	11	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-410	48	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-410	48	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	48	14	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-410	48	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	48	16	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	49	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	49	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	49	3	all	all	DET
epaa-410	49	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	49	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	49	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-410	49	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	49	8	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-410	49	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	49	10	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	49	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	49	12	the	the	DET
epaa-410	49	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	49	15	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	49	16	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	49	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	49	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	49	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	49	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-410	49	21	better	well	ADJ
epaa-410	49	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-410	49	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-410	49	24	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	49	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	49	26	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-410	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	50	1	this	this	DET
epaa-410	50	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-410	50	3	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-410	50	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-410	50	5	all	all	DET
epaa-410	50	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-410	50	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-410	50	8	tested	test	VERB
epaa-410	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	50	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	50	11	both	both	DET
epaa-410	50	12	short	short	ADJ
epaa-410	50	13	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-410	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	50	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-410	50	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	50	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	50	18	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-410	50	19	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-410	50	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-410	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	51	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	51	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	51	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-410	51	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-410	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	51	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-410	51	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	51	9	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-410	51	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	51	11	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-410	51	14	30	30	NUM
epaa-410	51	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	51	16	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-410	51	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	51	18	a	a	DET
epaa-410	51	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	20	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-410	51	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-410	51	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-410	51	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	51	26	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-410	51	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	51	28	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	30	67	67	NUM
epaa-410	51	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-410	51	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	33	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-410	51	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	36	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	51	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	51	38	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	40	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	51	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	52	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-410	52	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-410	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	5	a	a	DET
epaa-410	52	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-410	52	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-410	52	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	52	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	52	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-410	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	12	this	this	DET
epaa-410	52	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-410	52	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-410	52	15	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	52	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	17	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	52	18	items	item	NOUN
epaa-410	52	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	52	20	the	the	DET
epaa-410	52	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-410	52	22	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-410	52	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-410	52	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	26	the	the	DET
epaa-410	52	27	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-410	52	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-410	52	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	52	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-410	52	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	52	32	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-410	52	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	52	35	the	the	DET
epaa-410	52	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-410	52	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	52	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	52	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	52	40	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-410	52	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	42	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-410	52	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	52	45	the	the	DET
epaa-410	52	46	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-410	52	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	52	48	language	language	NOUN
epaa-410	52	49	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-410	52	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	52	51	science	science	NOUN
epaa-410	52	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	52	53	math	math	NOUN
epaa-410	52	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	53	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-410	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	53	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-410	53	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	53	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	53	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	53	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	53	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-410	53	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	53	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	53	11	worcester	worcester	PROPN
epaa-410	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	53	13	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	53	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	53	16	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-410	53	17	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-410	53	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	53	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-410	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	54	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-410	54	2	each	each	DET
epaa-410	54	3	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-410	54	4	area	area	NOUN
epaa-410	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	54	6	each	each	DET
epaa-410	54	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-410	54	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	54	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-410	54	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	54	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	54	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	54	13	items	item	NOUN
epaa-410	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	54	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-410	54	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-410	54	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-410	54	18	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-410	54	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	54	20	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	54	22	the	the	DET
epaa-410	54	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-410	54	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	54	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	55	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-410	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	55	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-410	55	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	55	6	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-410	55	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	55	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	55	9	'	'	PART
epaa-410	55	10	keyboarding	keyboarde	VERB
epaa-410	55	11	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-410	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	55	13	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-410	55	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	55	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	56	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	56	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	56	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	56	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-410	56	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	56	7	all	all	DET
epaa-410	56	8	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-410	56	9	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	56	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	56	11	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-410	56	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	56	13	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
epaa-410	56	14	to	to	PART
epaa-410	56	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	56	16	text	text	NOUN
epaa-410	56	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-410	56	18	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-410	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	57	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	57	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	57	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	57	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	57	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	57	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-410	57	8	about	about	ADV
epaa-410	57	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	57	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-410	57	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	57	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-410	57	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-410	57	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	57	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	57	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	57	20	andpencil	andpencil	NOUN
epaa-410	57	21	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	57	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	57	23	again	again	ADV
epaa-410	57	24	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-410	57	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	57	26	the	the	DET
epaa-410	57	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-410	57	28	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-410	57	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	58	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	58	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	58	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-410	58	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-410	58	5	keyboard	keyboard	VERB
epaa-410	58	6	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-410	58	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-410	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	58	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-410	58	10	words	word	NOUN
epaa-410	58	11	per	per	ADP
epaa-410	58	12	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-410	58	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	58	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	58	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	58	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	58	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	58	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	58	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-410	58	22	better	well	ADJ
epaa-410	58	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-410	58	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	58	25	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	59	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	59	2	these	these	DET
epaa-410	59	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	59	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	59	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-410	59	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	59	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	59	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	59	10	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	59	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	59	13	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	59	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	59	15	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-410	59	16	a	a	DET
epaa-410	59	17	half	half	NOUN
epaa-410	59	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-410	59	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-410	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-410	60	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	60	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	60	4	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-410	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	6	this	this	DET
epaa-410	60	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-410	60	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	60	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-410	60	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-410	60	11	the	the	DET
epaa-410	60	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-410	60	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	60	14	'	'	PART
epaa-410	60	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	60	16	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-410	60	17	change	change	VERB
epaa-410	60	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	60	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	60	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-410	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	60	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	60	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-410	60	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	60	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-410	60	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	28	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	30	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-410	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	60	33	lyons	lyons	PROPN
epaa-410	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-410	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-410	60	38	234	234	NUM
epaa-410	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	61	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	61	3	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-410	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	5	this	this	DET
epaa-410	61	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-410	61	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	61	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	61	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-410	61	10	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-410	61	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-410	61	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	61	13	'	'	PART
epaa-410	61	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	61	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	61	16	the	the	DET
epaa-410	61	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	18	failing	failing	NOUN
epaa-410	61	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	61	21	the	the	DET
epaa-410	61	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	23	passing	passing	ADJ
epaa-410	61	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-410	61	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	27	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	61	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	62	1	recalling	recall	VERB
epaa-410	62	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	62	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-410	62	4	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-410	62	5	million	million	NUM
epaa-410	62	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	62	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-410	62	8	some	some	DET
epaa-410	62	9	type	type	NOUN
epaa-410	62	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	62	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	62	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	62	13	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-410	62	14	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	62	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	62	16	last	last	ADJ
epaa-410	62	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-410	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	62	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	62	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-410	62	21	half	half	NOUN
epaa-410	62	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	62	23	the	the	DET
epaa-410	62	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	62	25	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-410	62	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	62	27	word	word	NOUN
epaa-410	62	28	processors	processor	NOUN
epaa-410	62	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	62	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	62	32	these	these	DET
epaa-410	62	33	results	result	NOUN
epaa-410	62	34	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-410	62	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	62	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	62	37	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	62	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	62	39	andpencil	andpencil	NOUN
epaa-410	62	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	62	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-410	62	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	62	43	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
epaa-410	62	44	the	the	DET
epaa-410	62	45	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-410	62	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	62	47	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-410	62	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	62	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	62	50	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-410	62	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	63	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	63	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	63	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	63	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	63	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-410	63	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	63	10	not	not	PART
epaa-410	63	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-410	63	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-410	63	13	all	all	DET
epaa-410	63	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-410	63	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	63	16	keyboarding	keyboarde	VERB
epaa-410	63	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-410	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	64	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	64	2	keyboarding	keyboarde	VERB
epaa-410	64	3	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-410	64	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-410	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	64	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	64	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-410	64	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	64	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	64	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	64	11	became	become	VERB
epaa-410	64	12	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-410	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	65	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	65	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	65	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-410	65	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-410	65	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-410	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	65	7	keyboarding	keyboarde	VERB
epaa-410	65	8	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-410	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	65	10	taking	take	VERB
epaa-410	65	11	the	the	DET
epaa-410	65	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	65	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	65	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	65	15	diminished	diminish	VERB
epaa-410	65	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	65	17	'	'	PART
epaa-410	65	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	65	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	65	20	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	65	21	size	size	NOUN
epaa-410	65	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	65	23	about	about	ADV
epaa-410	65	24	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-410	65	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-410	65	26	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-410	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	66	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-410	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	66	3	taking	take	VERB
epaa-410	66	4	the	the	DET
epaa-410	66	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-410	66	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	66	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	66	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	66	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-410	66	10	a	a	DET
epaa-410	66	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-410	66	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	66	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	66	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	66	15	'	'	PART
epaa-410	66	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	67	1	this	this	DET
epaa-410	67	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	67	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	67	6	became	become	VERB
epaa-410	67	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-410	67	8	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
epaa-410	67	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	67	10	keyboarding	keyboarde	VERB
epaa-410	67	11	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-410	67	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-410	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	68	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-410	68	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	68	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	68	4	these	these	DET
epaa-410	68	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-410	68	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-410	68	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	68	8	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-410	68	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	68	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	68	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	68	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	68	13	the	the	DET
epaa-410	68	14	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	68	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	68	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-410	68	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	68	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	68	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-410	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	69	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-410	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	69	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	69	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	69	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-410	69	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	69	7	to	to	PART
epaa-410	69	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-410	69	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	69	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	70	1	to	to	PART
epaa-410	70	2	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-410	70	3	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-410	70	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	70	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	70	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	70	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-410	70	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	70	10	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-410	70	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-410	70	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	70	13	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-410	70	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	70	15	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	71	2	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	71	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	71	4	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	71	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-410	71	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	71	7	these	these	DET
epaa-410	71	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	71	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	71	12	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-410	71	13	the	the	DET
epaa-410	71	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-410	71	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	71	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	71	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-410	71	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-410	71	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	71	20	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	72	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	72	2	a	a	DET
epaa-410	72	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-410	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	72	5	this	this	DET
epaa-410	72	6	mis	mis	NOUN
epaa-410	72	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-410	72	8	match	match	NOUN
epaa-410	72	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	72	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	72	11	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-410	72	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	72	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-410	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	72	15	the	the	DET
epaa-410	72	16	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-410	72	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	72	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	72	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-410	72	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	72	21	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
epaa-410	72	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-410	72	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	72	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-410	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	73	1	this	this	DET
epaa-410	73	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-410	73	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	73	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-410	73	5	to	to	PART
epaa-410	73	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-410	73	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	73	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	73	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	73	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-410	73	11	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
epaa-410	73	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	73	13	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	73	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	73	15	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	74	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-410	74	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-410	74	3	at	at	ADV
epaa-410	74	4	least	least	ADJ
epaa-410	74	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-410	74	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-410	74	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-410	74	8	to	to	PART
epaa-410	74	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
epaa-410	74	10	this	this	DET
epaa-410	74	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	75	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-410	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	75	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	75	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-410	75	5	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-410	75	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	75	7	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-410	75	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	75	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-410	75	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	75	11	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-410	75	12	working	work	VERB
epaa-410	75	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	75	14	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	75	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-410	75	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	75	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	75	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-410	75	19	not	not	PART
epaa-410	75	20	become	become	VERB
epaa-410	75	21	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
epaa-410	75	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	75	23	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	75	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	75	25	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	76	1	some	some	DET
epaa-410	76	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	76	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-410	76	4	already	already	ADV
epaa-410	76	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-410	76	6	this	this	DET
epaa-410	76	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-410	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-410	77	2	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-410	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	77	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-410	77	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	77	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-410	77	7	above	above	ADP
epaa-410	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	77	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-410	77	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	77	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-410	77	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	77	13	the	the	DET
epaa-410	77	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-410	77	15	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	77	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	19	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	77	20	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-410	77	21	test	test	PROPN
epaa-410	77	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	77	23	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-410	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	25	the	the	DET
epaa-410	77	26	all	all	DET
epaa-410	77	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	77	28	required	require	VERB
epaa-410	77	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	77	30	to	to	PART
epaa-410	77	31	write	write	VERB
epaa-410	77	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-410	77	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	77	34	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	77	36	less	less	ADJ
epaa-410	77	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	77	38	5	5	NUM
epaa-410	77	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	77	40	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	77	41	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	77	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	43	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	45	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	77	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	77	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	78	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	78	2	another	another	DET
epaa-410	78	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-410	78	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	78	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-410	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	78	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	78	8	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-410	78	9	feared	fear	VERB
epaa-410	78	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	78	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	78	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-410	78	13	write	write	VERB
epaa-410	78	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-410	78	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	78	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	78	17	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-410	78	18	penmanship	penmanship	NOUN
epaa-410	78	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-410	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	78	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	78	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-410	78	23	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-410	78	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	78	25	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-410	78	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	78	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	78	28	the	the	DET
epaa-410	78	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-410	78	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	78	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	79	1	this	this	DET
epaa-410	79	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	79	3	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-410	79	4	penmanship	penmanship	NOUN
epaa-410	79	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-410	79	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-410	79	7	all	all	DET
epaa-410	79	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-410	79	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-410	79	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-410	79	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-410	79	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	79	13	'	'	PART
epaa-410	79	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-410	79	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	79	16	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	79	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	79	18	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-410	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	79	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	80	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-410	80	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-410	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	80	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	80	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	80	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-410	80	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	80	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	80	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	80	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	80	11	to	to	PART
epaa-410	80	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-410	80	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-410	80	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	80	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	80	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-410	80	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	80	18	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-410	80	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	80	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-410	80	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	80	23	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
epaa-410	80	24	given	give	VERB
epaa-410	80	25	the	the	DET
epaa-410	80	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	80	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-410	80	28	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-410	80	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	80	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	80	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	80	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	81	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	81	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	81	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-410	81	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-410	81	5	short	short	ADV
epaa-410	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	81	7	sighted	sighted	ADJ
epaa-410	81	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	81	9	light	light	NOUN
epaa-410	81	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	81	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	81	12	'	'	PART
epaa-410	81	13	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-410	81	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-410	81	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-410	81	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-410	81	17	an	an	DET
epaa-410	81	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-410	81	19	hightech	hightech	ADJ
epaa-410	81	20	world	world	NOUN
epaa-410	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	81	22	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-410	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	82	1	a	a	DET
epaa-410	82	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	82	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-410	82	4	to	to	PART
epaa-410	82	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
epaa-410	82	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	82	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	82	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	82	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	82	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	82	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	82	13	to	to	PART
epaa-410	82	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-410	82	15	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	82	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	82	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	82	19	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	82	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	82	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-410	82	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	82	24	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-410	82	25	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	82	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	82	27	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	82	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	82	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	82	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	83	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-410	83	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-410	83	3	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-410	83	4	a	a	DET
epaa-410	83	5	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-410	83	6	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-410	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	83	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	83	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-410	83	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	83	11	not	not	PART
epaa-410	83	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	83	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-410	83	14	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-410	83	15	all	all	DET
epaa-410	83	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	83	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-410	83	18	an	an	DET
epaa-410	83	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-410	83	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	83	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-410	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-410	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	84	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	84	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-410	84	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	84	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-410	84	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	84	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-410	84	9	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-410	84	10	to	to	PART
epaa-410	84	11	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-410	84	12	some	some	DET
epaa-410	84	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-410	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	84	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-410	84	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	84	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	84	18	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-410	84	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	84	20	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	84	22	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-410	84	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	84	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	84	25	not	not	PART
epaa-410	84	26	the	the	DET
epaa-410	84	27	panacea	panacea	NOUN
epaa-410	84	28	some	some	PRON
epaa-410	84	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-410	84	30	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-410	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	85	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-410	85	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-410	85	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-410	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	85	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-410	85	6	adds	add	VERB
epaa-410	85	7	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-410	85	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	85	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	85	10	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-410	85	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	85	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	85	14	creates	create	VERB
epaa-410	85	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-410	85	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	85	17	security	security	NOUN
epaa-410	85	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-410	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	86	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	86	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-410	86	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-410	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	86	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-410	86	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	86	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	86	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	86	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-410	86	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-410	86	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-410	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	86	13	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-410	86	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-410	86	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	86	16	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	86	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	86	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-410	86	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	86	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	86	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	86	22	penalize	penalize	VERB
epaa-410	86	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	86	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-410	86	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-410	86	26	keyboarding	keyboarding	NOUN
epaa-410	86	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-410	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	87	1	a	a	DET
epaa-410	87	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-410	87	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-410	87	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	87	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	87	6	to	to	PART
epaa-410	87	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-410	87	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	87	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	87	10	option	option	NOUN
epaa-410	87	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	87	12	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-410	87	13	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	87	15	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	87	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	87	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	87	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	87	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	87	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	87	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	88	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	88	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	88	3	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-410	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	88	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-410	88	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-410	88	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-410	88	8	a	a	DET
epaa-410	88	9	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-410	88	10	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-410	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	89	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	89	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-410	89	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	89	5	add	add	VERB
epaa-410	89	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-410	89	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-410	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	89	9	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-410	89	10	to	to	PART
epaa-410	89	11	test	test	VERB
epaa-410	89	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-410	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	89	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-410	89	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-410	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	90	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-410	90	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-410	90	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	90	4	not	not	PART
epaa-410	90	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-410	90	6	a	a	DET
epaa-410	90	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-410	90	8	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-410	90	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	90	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	90	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	90	12	the	the	DET
epaa-410	90	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-410	90	14	to	to	PART
epaa-410	90	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	90	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	90	17	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-410	90	18	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-410	90	19	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-410	90	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	90	21	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-410	90	22	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-410	90	23	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-410	90	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	90	25	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	90	26	work	work	NOUN
epaa-410	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	90	28	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-410	90	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-410	90	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-410	90	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	91	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-410	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	91	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-410	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	91	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-410	91	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	91	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-410	91	9	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-410	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	92	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-410	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	92	3	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-410	92	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-410	92	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-410	92	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	92	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-410	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	92	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	92	10	printed	print	VERB
epaa-410	92	11	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	92	12	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-410	92	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	92	14	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-410	92	15	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-410	92	16	to	to	PART
epaa-410	92	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-410	92	18	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-410	92	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	92	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-410	92	21	the	the	DET
epaa-410	92	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	92	23	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	92	24	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-410	92	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	92	26	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-410	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	93	1	to	to	PART
epaa-410	93	2	control	control	VERB
epaa-410	93	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	93	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-410	93	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	93	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	93	8	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-410	93	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	93	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	93	11	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	93	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	93	15	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
epaa-410	93	16	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	93	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	93	18	need	need	VERB
epaa-410	93	19	to	to	PART
epaa-410	93	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	93	21	converted	convert	VERB
epaa-410	93	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	93	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	93	24	text	text	NOUN
epaa-410	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	94	1	surely	surely	ADV
epaa-410	94	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-410	94	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	94	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	94	5	some	some	DET
epaa-410	94	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-410	94	7	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-410	94	8	text	text	NOUN
epaa-410	94	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-410	94	10	software	software	NOUN
epaa-410	94	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	94	12	sophisticated	sophisticate	VERB
epaa-410	94	13	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-410	94	14	to	to	PART
epaa-410	94	15	convert	convert	VERB
epaa-410	94	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
epaa-410	94	17	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	94	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-410	94	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	94	20	text	text	NOUN
epaa-410	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	95	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-410	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	95	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	95	4	the	the	DET
epaa-410	95	5	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
epaa-410	95	6	future	future	NOUN
epaa-410	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	95	8	the	the	DET
epaa-410	95	9	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-410	95	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	95	11	transcription	transcription	NOUN
epaa-410	95	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	95	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	95	14	prohibitive	prohibitive	ADJ
epaa-410	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	96	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-410	96	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-410	96	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	96	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-410	96	5	to	to	PART
epaa-410	96	6	convert	convert	VERB
epaa-410	96	7	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	96	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	96	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	96	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	96	11	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-410	96	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	96	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-410	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	96	15	the	the	DET
epaa-410	96	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	96	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	96	18	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-410	96	19	above	above	ADV
epaa-410	96	20	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-410	96	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-410	96	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	96	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-410	96	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-410	96	26	the	the	DET
epaa-410	96	27	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-410	96	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	96	29	using	use	VERB
epaa-410	96	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	96	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	96	32	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	96	33	to	to	PART
epaa-410	96	34	write	write	VERB
epaa-410	96	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	96	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	96	38	many	many	ADJ
epaa-410	96	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	96	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-410	96	41	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-410	96	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-410	96	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	96	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	96	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	96	46	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-410	96	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	96	48	should	should	AUX
epaa-410	96	49	use	use	VERB
epaa-410	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	97	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-410	97	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	97	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-410	97	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	97	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	97	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-410	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	98	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-410	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	98	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	98	4	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-410	98	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	98	6	both	both	DET
epaa-410	98	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	98	8	'	'	PART
epaa-410	98	9	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-410	98	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	98	11	taking	take	VERB
epaa-410	98	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	98	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	98	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	98	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	98	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	98	17	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	98	19	keyboarding	keyboarde	VERB
epaa-410	98	20	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-410	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	98	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	98	23	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-410	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	98	25	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-410	98	26	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	98	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-410	98	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-410	98	29	near	near	ADP
epaa-410	98	30	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-410	98	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	98	32	less	less	ADJ
epaa-410	98	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-410	98	34	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-410	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	99	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-410	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	99	3	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-410	99	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-410	99	5	not	not	PART
epaa-410	99	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-410	99	7	to	to	PART
epaa-410	99	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	99	9	a	a	DET
epaa-410	99	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-410	99	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-410	99	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	99	13	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-410	99	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	99	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	100	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-410	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	100	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	100	4	added	add	VERB
epaa-410	100	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-410	100	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	100	7	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-410	100	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-410	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	100	10	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	100	11	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-410	100	12	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-410	100	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	100	14	both	both	DET
epaa-410	100	15	mediums	medium	NOUN
epaa-410	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	100	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	100	18	'	'	PART
epaa-410	100	19	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-410	100	20	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
epaa-410	100	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	100	22	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-410	100	23	the	the	DET
epaa-410	100	24	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-410	100	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-410	100	26	optimizes	optimize	VERB
epaa-410	100	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	100	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	100	29	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-410	100	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	100	31	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-410	100	32	giving	give	VERB
epaa-410	100	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	100	34	the	the	DET
epaa-410	100	35	option	option	NOUN
epaa-410	100	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	100	37	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-410	100	38	open	open	ADV
epaa-410	100	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	100	40	ended	end	VERB
epaa-410	100	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	100	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	100	43	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	100	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	100	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	100	46	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	100	47	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	100	48	do	do	VERB
epaa-410	100	49	little	little	ADJ
epaa-410	100	50	to	to	PART
epaa-410	100	51	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-410	100	52	the	the	DET
epaa-410	100	53	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	100	54	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	100	55	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	100	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	100	57	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	100	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	101	1	a	a	DET
epaa-410	101	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-410	101	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-410	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	101	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-410	101	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	101	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-410	101	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-410	101	10	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-410	101	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	101	12	the	the	DET
epaa-410	101	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-410	101	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-410	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	101	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	101	17	to	to	PART
epaa-410	101	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-410	101	19	the	the	DET
epaa-410	101	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-410	101	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	101	22	current	current	ADJ
epaa-410	101	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	101	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-410	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	102	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-410	102	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-410	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	102	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-410	102	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	102	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	102	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	102	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	102	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-410	102	11	help	help	VERB
epaa-410	102	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-410	102	13	the	the	DET
epaa-410	102	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-410	102	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	102	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	103	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-410	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	103	3	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-410	103	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	103	5	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-410	103	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-410	103	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-410	103	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	103	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	103	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	103	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-410	103	12	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-410	103	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	103	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	103	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	103	16	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-410	103	17	work	work	VERB
epaa-410	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	103	19	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-410	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	103	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	103	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-410	103	23	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-410	103	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	103	25	the	the	DET
epaa-410	103	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	103	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-410	103	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	103	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	103	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-410	103	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	103	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	103	33	do	do	AUX
epaa-410	103	34	not	not	PART
epaa-410	103	35	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-410	103	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-410	103	37	some	some	DET
epaa-410	103	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	103	39	'	'	PART
epaa-410	103	40	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-410	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	104	1	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-410	104	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	104	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	104	5	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	104	6	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	104	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	104	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	104	9	to	to	PART
epaa-410	104	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-410	104	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	104	12	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-410	104	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	104	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-410	104	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	104	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	104	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	104	18	mischaracterize	mischaracterize	VERB
epaa-410	104	19	the	the	DET
epaa-410	104	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-410	104	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	104	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	104	23	'	'	PART
epaa-410	104	24	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-410	104	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	104	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-410	104	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	104	28	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	105	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-410	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	105	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	105	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-410	105	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-410	105	6	the	the	DET
epaa-410	105	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	105	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	105	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	105	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	105	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	105	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	105	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-410	105	15	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-410	105	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	105	17	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-410	105	18	another	another	PRON
epaa-410	105	19	reminder	reminder	NOUN
epaa-410	105	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	105	21	the	the	DET
epaa-410	105	22	dangers	danger	NOUN
epaa-410	105	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-410	105	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	105	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	105	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	105	27	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-410	105	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-410	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	105	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	105	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-410	105	32	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-410	105	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	105	34	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	105	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	105	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	106	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-410	106	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	106	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-410	106	4	like	like	VERB
epaa-410	106	5	to	to	PART
epaa-410	106	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-410	106	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	106	8	help	help	NOUN
epaa-410	106	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	106	10	jeff	jeff	PROPN
epaa-410	106	11	nellhaus	nellhaus	PROPN
epaa-410	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	106	13	kit	kit	NOUN
epaa-410	106	14	viator	viator	NOUN
epaa-410	106	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	106	16	the	the	DET
epaa-410	106	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-410	106	18	department	department	PROPN
epaa-410	106	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	106	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	106	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-410	106	22	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-410	106	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-410	106	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	106	25	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-410	106	26	items	item	NOUN
epaa-410	106	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	106	28	the	the	DET
epaa-410	106	29	second	second	ADJ
epaa-410	106	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	106	31	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-410	106	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	106	33	this	this	DET
epaa-410	106	34	article	article	NOUN
epaa-410	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	107	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-410	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	107	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	107	4	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-410	107	5	to	to	PART
epaa-410	107	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-410	107	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-410	107	8	this	this	DET
epaa-410	107	9	article	article	NOUN
epaa-410	107	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	107	11	an	an	DET
epaa-410	107	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-410	107	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	107	14	an	an	DET
epaa-410	107	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-410	107	16	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-410	107	17	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-410	107	18	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-410	107	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	107	20	the	the	DET
epaa-410	107	21	christian	christian	ADJ
epaa-410	107	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-410	107	23	monitor	monitor	NOUN
epaa-410	107	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	107	25	july	july	PROPN
epaa-410	107	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	107	28	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	107	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	107	30	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	107	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	107	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	108	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-410	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	108	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	108	4	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-410	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	108	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-410	108	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-410	108	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	108	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	108	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	108	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-410	108	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	108	15	nbetpp	nbetpp	ADJ
epaa-410	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	108	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	108	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-410	108	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-410	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	108	21	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-410	108	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	108	23	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-410	108	24	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-410	108	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	108	26	this	this	DET
epaa-410	108	27	article	article	NOUN
epaa-410	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	109	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	109	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-410	109	3	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-410	109	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-410	109	5	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-410	109	6	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-410	109	7	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-410	109	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	109	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	109	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-410	109	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	109	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-410	109	13	this	this	DET
epaa-410	109	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-410	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	110	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-410	110	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-410	110	3	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-410	110	4	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-410	110	5	shilinsky	shilinsky	PROPN
epaa-410	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	110	7	the	the	DET
epaa-410	110	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-410	110	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	110	10	the	the	DET
epaa-410	110	11	all	all	DET
epaa-410	110	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	110	15	james	james	PROPN
epaa-410	110	16	caradonio	caradonio	PROPN
epaa-410	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	110	18	the	the	DET
epaa-410	110	19	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-410	110	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	110	21	the	the	DET
epaa-410	110	22	worcester	worcester	PROPN
epaa-410	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	110	24	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	110	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-410	110	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-410	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	110	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	110	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-410	110	31	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-410	110	32	support	support	NOUN
epaa-410	110	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	110	34	the	the	DET
epaa-410	110	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	110	36	recounted	recount	VERB
epaa-410	110	37	here	here	ADV
epaa-410	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	111	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-410	111	2	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-410	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	111	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-410	111	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-410	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	111	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	112	1	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-410	112	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	112	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	112	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	112	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	112	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-410	112	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	112	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-410	112	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	112	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	112	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	112	13	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-410	112	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	112	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	113	1	irvine	irvine	PROPN
epaa-410	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	113	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-410	113	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	113	5	center	center	VERB
epaa-410	113	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	113	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	113	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	113	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-410	113	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	113	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-410	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	1	bunderson	bunderson	PROPN
epaa-410	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-410	114	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-410	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	6	inouye	inouye	PROPN
epaa-410	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	114	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-410	114	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	114	11	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-410	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-410	114	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-410	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	16	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-410	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	115	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-410	115	3	generations	generation	NOUN
epaa-410	115	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	115	5	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-410	115	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	115	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-410	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	116	2	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-410	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-410	116	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-410	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	116	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-410	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	10	3rd	3rd	NOUN
epaa-410	116	11	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-410	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	17	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-410	116	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	116	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	20	american	american	PROPN
epaa-410	116	21	council	council	PROPN
epaa-410	116	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	116	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	25	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-410	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	116	27	367	367	NUM
epaa-410	116	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	116	29	407	407	NUM
epaa-410	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	117	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-410	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	117	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-410	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	117	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-410	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	118	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-410	118	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-410	118	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	118	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	118	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	118	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-410	118	7	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-410	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	119	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-410	119	3	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-410	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	119	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	119	6	hillsadale	hillsadale	PROPN
epaa-410	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	119	8	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-410	119	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	119	10	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-410	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	120	1	council	council	PROPN
epaa-410	120	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	120	3	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-410	120	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	120	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-410	120	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-410	120	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	120	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-410	120	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	121	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-410	121	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-410	121	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	121	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	121	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	121	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-410	121	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	121	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-410	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	121	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-410	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	121	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	121	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-410	121	16	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-410	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	121	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-410	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	121	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-410	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	122	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	122	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-410	122	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	122	5	fabos	fabos	PROPN
epaa-410	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	122	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-410	122	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	122	9	young	young	PROPN
epaa-410	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	122	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-410	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	122	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	123	1	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
epaa-410	123	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-410	123	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-410	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	123	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-410	123	7	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-410	123	8	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-410	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	124	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-410	124	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	124	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	124	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	124	6	69(3	69(3	NUM
epaa-410	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	124	8	217	217	NUM
epaa-410	124	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	124	10	259	259	NUM
epaa-410	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	125	1	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-410	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	125	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-410	125	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	125	5	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-410	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	125	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-410	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	125	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-410	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	125	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-410	125	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	125	13	the	the	DET
epaa-410	125	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	125	15	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-410	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	126	1	dayton	dayton	PROPN
epaa-410	126	2	daily	daily	PROPN
epaa-410	126	3	news	news	PROPN
epaa-410	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	126	5	march	march	PROPN
epaa-410	126	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-410	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	127	1	http://www.activedayton.com/news/2000/03/12/0313main001.html	http://www.activedayton.com/news/2000/03/12/0313main001.html	VERB
epaa-410	127	2	glennan	glennan	NOUN
epaa-410	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	127	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-410	127	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-410	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	127	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	127	8	melmed	melme	VERB
epaa-410	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	127	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-410	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	127	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-410	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	128	1	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-410	128	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	128	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	128	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	128	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	128	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	128	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	128	8	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-410	128	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	128	10	a	a	DET
epaa-410	128	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-410	128	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-410	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	129	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-410	129	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-410	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	129	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-410	129	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	129	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-410	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-410	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	5	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-410	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-410	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	130	10	lyons	lyons	PROPN
epaa-410	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-410	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-410	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	131	2	fractured	fractured	ADJ
epaa-410	131	3	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
epaa-410	131	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	131	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-410	131	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	132	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	132	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	132	5	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-410	132	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-410	132	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-410	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	133	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	133	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-410	133	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	133	5	russel	russel	PROPN
epaa-410	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	133	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-410	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	133	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	134	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-410	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	134	3	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-410	134	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	134	5	shortchange	shortchange	VERB
epaa-410	134	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	134	8	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-410	134	9	students.christian	students.christian	ADJ
epaa-410	134	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-410	134	11	monitor	monitor	NOUN
epaa-410	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	135	1	july	july	PROPN
epaa-410	135	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-410	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	135	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	136	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-410	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	136	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-410	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	136	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	137	1	a	a	DET
epaa-410	137	2	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-410	137	3	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-410	137	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	137	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	137	6	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-410	137	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-410	138	1	metrowest	metrowest	PROPN
epaa-410	138	2	town	town	PROPN
epaa-410	138	3	online	online	NOUN
epaa-410	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	139	1	http://www.townonline.com/metrowest/archive/022499/.	http://www.townonline.com/metrowest/archive/022499/.	ADJ
epaa-410	139	2	heubert	heubert	NOUN
epaa-410	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	139	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-410	139	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	139	6	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-410	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	139	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-410	139	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	139	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	139	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	140	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-410	140	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-410	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	140	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-410	140	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	140	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-410	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	140	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-410	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	140	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-410	140	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	140	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	140	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-410	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	141	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-410	141	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	141	4	the	the	DET
epaa-410	141	5	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-410	141	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	141	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-410	141	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-410	141	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	141	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	142	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	142	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-410	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	142	6	natioinal	natioinal	PROPN
epaa-410	142	7	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-410	142	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-410	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	143	2	available	available	ADJ
epaa-410	143	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	143	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	143	5	line	line	NOUN
epaa-410	143	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	143	7	http://www.nap.edu	http://www.nap.edu	PROPN
epaa-410	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	144	1	market	market	NOUN
epaa-410	144	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-410	144	3	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
epaa-410	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	145	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	146	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	146	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	146	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	146	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	147	2	a	a	DET
epaa-410	147	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-410	147	4	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-410	147	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	147	6	market	market	NOUN
epaa-410	147	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-410	147	8	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
epaa-410	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	148	1	shelton	shelton	PROPN
epaa-410	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	148	3	cn	cn	PROPN
epaa-410	148	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	148	5	market	market	NOUN
epaa-410	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-410	148	7	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
epaa-410	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	149	1	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-410	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	149	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-410	149	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	149	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	149	6	drasgow	drasgow	PROPN
epaa-410	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	149	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-410	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	150	1	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
epaa-410	150	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	150	3	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-410	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	150	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	150	9	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	150	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-410	150	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-410	150	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	150	14	a	a	DET
epaa-410	150	15	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-410	150	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	150	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	151	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-410	151	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-410	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	151	4	114	114	NUM
epaa-410	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	151	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-410	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	151	9	449	449	NUM
epaa-410	151	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	151	11	58	58	NUM
epaa-410	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	152	1	newburger	newburger	ADV
epaa-410	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	152	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-410	152	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-410	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	152	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	153	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	153	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-410	153	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	153	4	the	the	DET
epaa-410	153	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-410	153	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-410	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	154	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	154	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-410	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	154	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-410	154	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	154	7	census	census	PROPN
epaa-410	154	8	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-410	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	1	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-410	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	5	fowles	fowles	PROPN
epaa-410	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	7	m	m	PROPN
epaa-410	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	9	farnum	farnum	PROPN
epaa-410	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	11	m	m	PROPN
epaa-410	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	155	14	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
epaa-410	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	16	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-410	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	18	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-410	155	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	156	1	will	will	AUX
epaa-410	156	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-410	156	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-410	156	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-410	156	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	156	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-410	156	7	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
epaa-410	156	8	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-410	156	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-410	156	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-410	156	11	word	word	NOUN
epaa-410	156	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-410	156	13	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-410	156	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-410	157	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-410	157	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	157	3	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-410	157	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-410	157	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	157	6	intermingling	intermingle	VERB
epaa-410	157	7	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
epaa-410	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	157	9	word	word	NOUN
epaa-410	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	157	11	processed	process	VERB
epaa-410	157	12	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-410	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	158	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-410	158	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	158	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	158	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-410	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	158	6	31(3	31(3	NUM
epaa-410	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	158	9	220	220	NUM
epaa-410	158	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	158	11	233	233	NUM
epaa-410	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	159	1	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	159	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-410	159	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	159	5	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	159	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-410	159	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	159	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	159	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	160	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-410	160	2	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	160	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	160	4	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	160	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	160	6	an	an	DET
epaa-410	160	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-410	160	8	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-410	160	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-410	160	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	160	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	160	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	160	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-410	160	14	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	160	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	160	17	via	via	ADP
epaa-410	160	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	160	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	160	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	160	22	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-410	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	161	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	161	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	161	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	161	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-410	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	161	6	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-410	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	162	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-410	162	2	online	online	ADV
epaa-410	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	162	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v5n3.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v5n3.html	X
epaa-410	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	163	1	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	163	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-410	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	163	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	164	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-410	164	2	writing	write	VERB
epaa-410	164	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	164	4	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	164	6	a	a	DET
epaa-410	164	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-410	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	164	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-410	164	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	164	11	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-410	164	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-410	164	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	164	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	164	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	164	17	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-410	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	165	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	165	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	165	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	165	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-410	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	165	6	7(20	7(20	NUM
epaa-410	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	166	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-410	166	2	online	online	ADV
epaa-410	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	166	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n20/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v7n20/.	NOUN
epaa-410	166	5	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-410	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	166	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-410	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	166	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-410	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	167	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-410	167	2	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-410	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	168	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-410	168	2	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	168	4	perseus	perseus	NOUN
epaa-410	168	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-410	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	169	1	snyder	snyder	NOUN
epaa-410	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	169	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-410	169	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	169	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	169	6	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-410	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	169	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-410	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	169	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-410	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	170	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-410	170	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	170	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	170	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-410	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	171	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	171	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-410	171	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	171	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-410	171	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-410	171	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-410	171	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	171	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-410	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	172	1	snyder	snyder	NOUN
epaa-410	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	172	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-410	172	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	172	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	172	6	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-410	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	172	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-410	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	172	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-410	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	173	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-410	173	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	173	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	173	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-410	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	174	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	174	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-410	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	174	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-410	174	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-410	174	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-410	174	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	174	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	175	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-410	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	175	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-410	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	175	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-410	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	176	1	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-410	176	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	176	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	176	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-410	176	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-410	176	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	176	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	176	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-410	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	177	1	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-410	177	2	university	university	NOUN
epaa-410	177	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-410	177	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	177	5	quatitative	quatitative	ADJ
epaa-410	177	6	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-410	177	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	177	8	the	the	DET
epaa-410	177	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-410	177	10	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-410	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	177	12	series	series	NOUN
epaa-410	177	13	no	no	PROPN
epaa-410	177	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	177	15	07	07	NUM
epaa-410	177	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	177	17	059	059	NUM
epaa-410	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	178	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-410	178	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-410	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	178	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-410	178	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	178	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-410	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	179	1	zandvliet	zandvliet	PROPN
epaa-410	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	179	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	179	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-410	179	5	farragher	farragher	PROPN
epaa-410	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	179	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-410	179	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	179	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-410	179	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	180	1	a	a	DET
epaa-410	180	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-410	180	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	180	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-410	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	180	6	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-410	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	180	8	written	write	VERB
epaa-410	180	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-410	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	181	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-410	181	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	181	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	181	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	181	5	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-410	181	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	181	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	181	9	29(4	29(4	NOUN
epaa-410	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	181	12	423	423	NUM
epaa-410	181	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	181	14	438	438	NUM
epaa-410	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-410	182	2	the	the	DET
epaa-410	182	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-410	182	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-410	182	5	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	182	6	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-410	182	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	182	8	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-410	182	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-410	182	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	182	11	the	the	DET
epaa-410	182	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	182	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	182	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	182	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	182	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	182	20	323	323	NUM
epaa-410	182	21	campion	campion	NOUN
epaa-410	182	22	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-410	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	24	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	182	25	college	college	PROPN
epaa-410	182	26	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-410	182	27	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-410	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	29	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	182	30	02467	02467	NUM
epaa-410	182	31	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-410	182	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	33	617.552.0889	617.552.0889	NUM
epaa-410	182	34	fax	fax	NOUN
epaa-410	182	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	36	617.552.8419	617.552.8419	NUM
epaa-410	182	37	email	email	NOUN
epaa-410	182	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	39	russellmh@bc.edu	russellmh@bc.edu	PROPN
epaa-410	182	40	8	8	NUM
epaa-410	182	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	182	42	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	182	43	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-410	182	44	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-410	182	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	182	46	a	a	DET
epaa-410	182	47	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	182	48	fellow	fellow	NOUN
epaa-410	182	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	182	50	the	the	DET
epaa-410	182	51	national	national	PROPN
epaa-410	182	52	board	board	PROPN
epaa-410	182	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	182	54	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	182	55	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	182	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	182	57	public	public	ADJ
epaa-410	182	58	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	182	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	182	60	a	a	DET
epaa-410	182	61	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	182	62	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-410	182	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	182	64	the	the	DET
epaa-410	182	65	center	center	NOUN
epaa-410	182	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	182	67	the	the	DET
epaa-410	182	68	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	182	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	182	70	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	182	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	182	72	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	182	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	182	74	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	182	75	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	182	76	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	182	77	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	182	78	college	college	PROPN
epaa-410	182	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	183	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-410	183	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	183	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-410	183	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-410	183	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-410	183	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-410	183	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-410	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	183	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	183	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	183	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	1	walt	walt	PROPN
epaa-410	184	2	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	184	3	center	center	PROPN
epaa-410	184	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	184	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	184	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	184	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	184	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	184	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	184	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	184	14	323	323	NUM
epaa-410	184	15	campion	campion	NOUN
epaa-410	184	16	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-410	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	18	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	184	19	college	college	PROPN
epaa-410	184	20	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-410	184	21	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-410	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	23	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-410	184	24	02467	02467	NUM
epaa-410	184	25	email	email	NOUN
epaa-410	184	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	27	haney@bc.edu	haney@bc.edu	PROPN
epaa-410	184	28	walt	walt	PROPN
epaa-410	184	29	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-410	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	31	ed.d	ed.d	PROPN
epaa-410	184	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-410	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	34	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-410	184	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	184	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	184	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	184	38	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-410	184	39	college	college	PROPN
epaa-410	184	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	184	41	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-410	184	42	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	184	43	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-410	184	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	184	45	the	the	DET
epaa-410	184	46	center	center	NOUN
epaa-410	184	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	184	48	the	the	DET
epaa-410	184	49	study	study	NOUN
epaa-410	184	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	184	51	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	184	52	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	184	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	184	54	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	184	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	184	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	57	csteep	csteep	NOUN
epaa-410	184	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	184	60	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-410	184	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	184	62	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	184	63	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	184	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	184	65	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	184	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	184	67	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	184	68	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-410	184	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-410	185	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	185	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-410	185	4	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-410	185	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	185	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-410	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	185	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	185	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-410	185	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	185	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-410	185	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-410	185	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-410	185	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	185	15	the	the	DET
epaa-410	185	16	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-410	185	17	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-410	185	18	review	review	PROPN
epaa-410	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-410	185	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	185	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	185	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	185	26	review	review	NOUN
epaa-410	185	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	185	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-410	185	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	185	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	185	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-410	185	33	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-410	185	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	35	audience	audience	NOUN
epaa-410	185	36	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
epaa-410	185	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-410	185	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-410	185	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	185	40	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-410	185	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	42	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-410	185	43	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-410	185	44	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-410	185	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	46	the	the	DET
epaa-410	185	47	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN
epaa-410	185	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	185	49	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-410	185	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	185	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	185	52	the	the	DET
epaa-410	185	53	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	54	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-410	185	55	post	post	NOUN
epaa-410	185	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	185	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-410	186	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-410	186	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-410	186	3	served	serve	VERB
epaa-410	186	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	186	5	the	the	DET
epaa-410	186	6	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-410	186	7	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-410	186	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	186	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-410	186	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-410	186	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-410	186	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-410	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	186	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-410	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	186	16	the	the	DET
epaa-410	186	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-410	186	18	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-410	186	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	186	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	186	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	186	23	the	the	DET
epaa-410	186	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-410	186	25	advisory	advisory	PROPN
epaa-410	186	26	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-410	186	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	186	28	the	the	DET
epaa-410	186	29	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-410	186	30	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-410	186	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-410	186	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-410	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-410	186	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-410	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	187	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-410	187	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-410	187	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-410	187	4	the	the	DET
epaa-410	187	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	187	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	187	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	187	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-410	187	9	the	the	DET
epaa-410	187	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-410	187	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-410	187	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-410	187	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-410	187	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-410	187	15	the	the	DET
epaa-410	187	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-410	187	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-410	187	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-410	187	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-410	187	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	187	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-410	187	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-410	187	23	questions	question	NOUN
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epaa-410	187	26	of	of	ADP
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epaa-410	187	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-410	187	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-410	187	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-410	187	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-410	187	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-410	187	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-410	187	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-410	187	35	the	the	DET
epaa-410	187	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-410	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	187	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-410	187	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-410	187	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-410	187	41	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-410	187	43	or	or	CCONJ
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epaa-410	187	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-410	187	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-410	187	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-410	187	48	of	of	ADP
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epaa-410	187	50	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-410	187	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-410	187	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-410	187	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	187	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-410	187	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	187	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-410	187	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-410	187	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	187	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-410	187	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	188	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-410	188	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-410	188	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-410	188	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	188	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-410	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-410	189	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-410	189	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-410	189	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-410	189	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-410	189	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-410	189	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
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epaa-410	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	190	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
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epaa-410	190	3	board	board	PROPN
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epaa-410	190	5	w.	w.	PROPN
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epaa-410	190	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-410	190	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-410	190	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-410	190	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-410	190	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
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epaa-410	190	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-410	190	22	of	of	ADP
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epaa-410	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-410	190	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
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epaa-410	190	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
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epaa-410	191	4	green	green	PROPN
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epaa-410	191	17	9	9	NUM
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epaa-410	191	19	10	10	NUM
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epaa-410	191	37	hunter	hunter	PROPN
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epaa-410	191	47	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-410	191	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-410	191	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	191	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
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epaa-410	191	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
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epaa-410	191	60	interstate	interstate	PROPN
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epaa-410	192	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
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epaa-410	192	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-410	192	15	rud	rud	PROPN
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epaa-410	193	1	robert	robert	PROPN
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epaa-410	194	1	j.	j.	PROPN
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epaa-410	199	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
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epaa-410	199	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	199	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-410	199	8	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-410	199	9	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-410	199	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	11	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-410	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	13	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-410	199	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	199	15	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-410	199	16	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-410	199	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	18	die	die	VERB
epaa-410	199	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-410	199	20	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-410	199	21	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-410	199	22	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-410	199	23	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-410	199	24	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-410	199	25	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-410	199	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	27	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-410	199	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	29	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-410	199	30	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-410	199	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	199	32	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-410	199	33	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-410	199	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-410	199	35	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-410	199	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-410	199	37	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-410	199	38	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-410	199	39	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-410	199	40	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-410	199	41	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-410	199	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-410	199	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-410	199	46	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-410	199	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-410	199	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	199	49	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-410	199	50	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-410	199	51	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-410	199	52	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-410	199	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-410	199	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-410	199	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	199	58	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-410	199	59	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-410	199	60	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-410	199	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-410	199	62	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-410	199	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-410	199	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-410	199	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-410	199	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-410	199	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-410	199	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	199	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-410	199	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-410	199	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-410	199	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-410	199	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-410	199	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-410	199	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-410	199	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-410	199	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	199	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-410	199	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-410	199	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-410	199	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-410	199	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-410	199	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-410	199	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	199	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-410	199	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-410	199	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-410	199	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	200	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-410	200	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-410	200	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-410	200	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-410	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	200	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-410	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	200	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-410	200	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-410	200	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-410	200	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-410	200	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-410	200	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-410	200	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-410	200	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-410	200	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-410	200	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-410	200	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-410	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	200	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-410	200	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	200	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-410	201	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-410	201	2	a	a	DET
epaa-410	201	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-410	201	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-410	201	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-410	201	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-410	201	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-410	201	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-410	201	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-410	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-410	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-410	202	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-410	202	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-410	202	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-410	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-410	202	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-410	202	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-410	202	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT