id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-414	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-414	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-414	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-414	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-414	3	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	3	2	bolon	bolon	NOUN
epaa-414	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	3	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	3	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	3	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	3	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	3	11	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	3	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	3	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	3	15	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	3	16	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-414	3	17	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	3	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-414	3	19	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	3	20	may	may	PROPN
epaa-414	3	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	3	24	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-414	3	25	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-414	3	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	3	27	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-414	3	28	a	a	DET
epaa-414	3	29	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-414	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	31	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-414	3	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-414	3	33	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-414	3	34	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-414	3	35	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-414	3	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	37	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-414	3	38	v	v	NOUN
epaa-414	3	39	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-414	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	41	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	3	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	3	43	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	3	44	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-414	3	45	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	3	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	3	47	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-414	3	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	3	50	the	the	DET
epaa-414	3	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	3	52	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	3	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	3	54	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-414	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-414	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-414	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-414	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-414	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-414	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-414	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-414	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-414	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-414	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-414	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-414	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-414	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-414	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-414	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-414	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-414	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-414	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-414	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-414	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-414	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-414	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	6	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	6	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	6	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	6	6	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-414	6	7	bolon	bolon	PROPN
epaa-414	6	8	planwright	planwright	PROPN
epaa-414	6	9	systems	systems	PROPN
epaa-414	6	10	corporation	corporation	PROPN
epaa-414	6	11	brookline	brookline	PROPN
epaa-414	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	13	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	15	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-414	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-414	6	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	6	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	6	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	6	23	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-414	6	24	to	to	PART
epaa-414	6	25	evolve	evolve	VERB
epaa-414	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	6	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-414	6	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	6	29	some	some	DET
epaa-414	6	30	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-414	6	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	6	32	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-414	6	33	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-414	6	34	close	close	ADJ
epaa-414	6	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	6	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	6	37	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-414	6	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	6	39	the	the	DET
epaa-414	6	40	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	6	41	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	6	42	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-414	6	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	6	44	the	the	DET
epaa-414	6	45	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	6	46	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	7	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	7	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	7	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	7	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	7	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	7	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	7	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	7	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-414	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	7	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	7	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	7	12	filter	filter	NOUN
epaa-414	7	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	7	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-414	7	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	7	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	7	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	7	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	7	20	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-414	7	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	7	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	7	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	7	24	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	7	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	7	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	7	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	7	28	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-414	7	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	7	30	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	7	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	7	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	7	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	7	34	run	run	VERB
epaa-414	7	35	political	political	ADJ
epaa-414	7	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	7	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	8	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	8	2	this	this	DET
epaa-414	8	3	role	role	NOUN
epaa-414	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	8	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	8	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	8	7	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-414	8	8	vehement	vehement	ADJ
epaa-414	8	9	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-414	8	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	8	11	recalls	recall	VERB
epaa-414	8	12	protests	protest	NOUN
epaa-414	8	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	8	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	8	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	8	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	8	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	8	18	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	8	19	1920s	1920s	NUM
epaa-414	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	9	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	9	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-414	9	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-414	9	4	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-414	9	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-414	9	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-414	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	9	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-414	9	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	9	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	9	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	9	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	9	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	9	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	9	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	9	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	9	19	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-414	9	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	9	21	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-414	9	22	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-414	9	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	9	24	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-414	9	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	9	26	political	political	ADJ
epaa-414	9	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	9	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	9	31	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-414	9	32	remedies	remedy	NOUN
epaa-414	9	33	to	to	PART
epaa-414	9	34	address	address	VERB
epaa-414	9	35	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	9	36	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	10	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	10	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	10	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	10	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-414	10	6	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-414	10	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	10	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-414	10	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	10	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	10	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	10	12	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
epaa-414	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	10	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	10	15	light	light	NOUN
epaa-414	10	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	10	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	10	18	side	side	NOUN
epaa-414	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	10	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-414	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	10	22	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
epaa-414	10	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	10	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	10	25	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	10	26	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	10	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	10	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-414	10	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	10	30	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	10	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-414	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	1	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-414	11	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	11	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	11	4	fittest	fit	ADJ
epaa-414	11	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	11	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	11	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	11	10	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	11	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	11	12	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-414	11	13	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-414	11	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	11	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	11	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	11	17	1950s	1950s	NUM
epaa-414	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	19	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-414	11	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	11	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	11	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	11	23	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	11	24	waves	wave	NOUN
epaa-414	11	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	11	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	11	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-414	11	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	11	29	soviet	soviet	ADJ
epaa-414	11	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	31	dominos	domino	NOUN
epaa-414	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	34	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
epaa-414	11	35	weapons	weapon	NOUN
epaa-414	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	37	sputnik	sputnik	NOUN
epaa-414	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	11	39	the	the	DET
epaa-414	11	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	41	missile	missile	NOUN
epaa-414	11	42	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-414	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	11	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	12	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	12	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	12	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	12	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	12	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	12	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	12	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	12	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	12	11	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-414	12	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	12	13	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-414	12	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	12	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
epaa-414	12	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	12	17	fears	fear	NOUN
epaa-414	12	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	12	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	12	20	russians	russians	PROPN
epaa-414	12	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	12	22	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-414	12	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	12	24	everybody	everybody	PRON
epaa-414	12	25	else	else	VERB
epaa-414	12	26	not	not	PART
epaa-414	12	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-414	12	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	12	29	the	the	DET
epaa-414	12	30	size	size	NOUN
epaa-414	12	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	12	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	12	33	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-414	12	34	army	army	NOUN
epaa-414	12	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	12	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	12	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	12	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	12	40	inventions	invention	NOUN
epaa-414	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	12	42	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-414	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	13	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	13	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-414	13	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-414	13	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-414	13	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	13	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	13	7	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	13	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	13	9	needed	need	VERB
epaa-414	13	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	13	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	13	12	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-414	13	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	13	15	train	train	VERB
epaa-414	13	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	13	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	13	18	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-414	13	19	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-414	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	14	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	14	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	14	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	14	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-414	14	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	14	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	14	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	14	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	14	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	14	12	dreary	dreary	ADJ
epaa-414	14	13	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-414	14	14	today	today	PROPN
epaa-414	14	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	14	16	russia	russia	NOUN
epaa-414	14	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	14	18	gray	gray	ADJ
epaa-414	14	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-414	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	14	21	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-414	14	22	spies	spy	NOUN
epaa-414	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	14	24	burdened	burden	VERB
epaa-414	14	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	14	26	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-414	14	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	14	28	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-414	14	29	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-414	14	30	to	to	PART
epaa-414	14	31	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-414	14	32	arms	arm	NOUN
epaa-414	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	14	34	rockets	rocket	NOUN
epaa-414	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	14	36	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
epaa-414	14	37	bombs	bomb	NOUN
epaa-414	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	15	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	15	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	15	3	those	those	DET
epaa-414	15	4	times	time	NOUN
epaa-414	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	15	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	15	7	knew	know	VERB
epaa-414	15	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	16	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	16	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-414	16	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-414	16	4	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-414	16	5	fortified	fortify	VERB
epaa-414	16	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	16	7	mig-15s	mig-15s	NUM
epaa-414	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	16	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	16	10	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
epaa-414	16	11	revolt	revolt	NOUN
epaa-414	16	12	crushed	crush	VERB
epaa-414	16	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	16	14	russian	russian	ADJ
epaa-414	16	15	tanks	tank	NOUN
epaa-414	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	16	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	16	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	16	20	berlin	berlin	PROPN
epaa-414	16	21	wall	wall	PROPN
epaa-414	16	22	built	build	VERB
epaa-414	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	17	1	russia	russia	PROPN
epaa-414	17	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	17	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	17	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	17	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	17	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-414	17	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	17	8	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	17	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	17	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	17	11	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	17	12	an	an	DET
epaa-414	17	13	atomic	atomic	ADJ
epaa-414	17	14	bomb	bomb	NOUN
epaa-414	17	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	17	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	17	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	17	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	17	19	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-414	17	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	17	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	17	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	17	23	thermonuclear	thermonuclear	NOUN
epaa-414	17	24	blast	blast	NOUN
epaa-414	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	18	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	18	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	18	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	18	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	18	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	18	6	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-414	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	18	8	nazi	nazi	ADJ
epaa-414	18	9	rocket	rocket	NOUN
epaa-414	18	10	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-414	18	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	18	12	world	world	PROPN
epaa-414	18	13	war	war	PROPN
epaa-414	18	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-414	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	18	16	soviet	soviet	PROPN
epaa-414	18	17	russia	russia	PROPN
epaa-414	18	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	18	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	18	20	space	space	NOUN
epaa-414	18	21	satellite	satellite	NOUN
epaa-414	18	22	first	first	PROPN
epaa-414	18	23	winking	wink	VERB
epaa-414	18	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	18	25	us	we	PRON
epaa-414	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	18	27	mocking	mock	VERB
epaa-414	18	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	18	29	the	the	DET
epaa-414	18	30	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	18	31	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	18	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	19	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	19	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	19	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	19	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	19	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	19	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	19	8	breach	breach	NOUN
epaa-414	19	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	19	10	godless	godless	ADJ
epaa-414	19	11	communism	communism	NOUN
epaa-414	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	19	14	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	19	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	19	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	19	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	19	19	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-414	19	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	19	21	homespun	homespun	ADJ
epaa-414	19	22	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	19	23	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	19	25	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	19	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	20	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	20	2	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-414	20	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	20	4	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	20	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	20	6	values	value	NOUN
epaa-414	20	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	21	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	21	3	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-414	21	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	21	5	those	those	DET
epaa-414	21	6	days	day	NOUN
epaa-414	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	21	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	21	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	21	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	21	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	21	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	21	14	an	an	DET
epaa-414	21	15	engine	engine	NOUN
epaa-414	21	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	21	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	22	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	22	3	3	3	X
epaa-414	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	22	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	22	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	22	7	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-414	22	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	22	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-414	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	22	11	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-414	22	12	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-414	22	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-414	22	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	22	15	right	right	VERB
epaa-414	22	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	22	17	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-414	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	22	19	put	put	VERB
epaa-414	22	20	america	america	PROPN
epaa-414	22	21	first	first	ADV
epaa-414	22	22	again	again	ADV
epaa-414	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	23	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-414	23	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	23	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	23	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	23	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	23	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	23	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	23	8	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	23	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	23	11	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-414	23	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	23	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	23	14	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-414	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	23	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-414	23	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	23	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	23	19	some	some	DET
epaa-414	23	20	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-414	23	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	23	22	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-414	23	23	capability	capability	NOUN
epaa-414	23	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	23	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	23	26	related	relate	VERB
epaa-414	23	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	23	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	24	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	24	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	24	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	24	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	24	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	24	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-414	24	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	24	8	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-414	24	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	24	10	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-414	24	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-414	24	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	24	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	25	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-414	25	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	25	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	25	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	25	7	tests	test	VERB
epaa-414	25	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	25	9	motor	motor	NOUN
epaa-414	25	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-414	25	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-414	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	25	13	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
epaa-414	25	14	pilots	pilot	NOUN
epaa-414	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	25	16	divers	diver	NOUN
epaa-414	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	25	18	plumbers	plumber	NOUN
epaa-414	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	25	20	power	power	NOUN
epaa-414	25	21	plant	plant	NOUN
epaa-414	25	22	operators	operator	NOUN
epaa-414	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	26	1	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-414	26	2	precedents	precedent	NOUN
epaa-414	26	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	26	4	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	26	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	26	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	26	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	26	8	traced	trace	VERB
epaa-414	26	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	26	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	26	11	ancient	ancient	ADJ
epaa-414	26	12	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
epaa-414	26	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	26	14	china	china	PROPN
epaa-414	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	26	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	26	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	26	20	rome	rome	PROPN
epaa-414	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	27	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	27	3	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-414	27	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-414	27	5	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-414	27	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	27	7	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-414	27	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-414	27	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	27	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	27	11	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-414	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	28	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	28	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	28	4	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	28	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	28	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	28	8	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-414	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	28	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-414	28	11	intensely	intensely	ADV
epaa-414	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	28	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	28	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	28	15	was	be	VERB
epaa-414	28	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-414	28	17	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	28	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	28	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	28	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	28	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	28	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	28	23	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-414	28	24	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-414	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	28	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-414	28	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	28	28	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	28	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	28	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	28	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	28	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	28	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-414	28	34	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-414	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	29	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	29	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	29	3	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-414	29	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	29	5	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-414	29	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	29	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	29	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	29	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	29	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	29	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	29	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	29	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	30	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	30	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	30	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	30	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	30	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	30	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	30	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	30	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	30	10	any	any	DET
epaa-414	30	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	30	12	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-414	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	30	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	30	15	inspired	inspire	VERB
epaa-414	30	16	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	30	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	30	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	30	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	30	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	30	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	31	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-414	31	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	31	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	31	6	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	31	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	31	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	31	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	31	11	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	31	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	31	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	31	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	31	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	31	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	31	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	31	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	31	20	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	31	21	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	31	22	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	31	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	31	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	31	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	32	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-414	32	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	32	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	32	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	32	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	32	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-414	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	32	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	32	9	country	country	NOUN
epaa-414	32	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	32	11	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-414	32	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	32	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-414	32	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	32	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	32	16	machine	machine	NOUN
epaa-414	32	17	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-414	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	32	19	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-414	32	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-414	32	21	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	32	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	32	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	32	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	32	25	country	country	NOUN
epaa-414	32	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	32	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	32	28	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
epaa-414	32	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-414	32	30	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	32	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	32	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	32	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	32	34	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-414	32	35	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-414	32	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	32	37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-414	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	32	39	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	32	40	cremin	cremin	NOUN
epaa-414	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	32	42	1962	1962	NUM
epaa-414	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	32	44	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	33	1	185	185	NUM
epaa-414	33	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	33	3	192	192	NUM
epaa-414	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	34	2	yankee	yankee	PROPN
epaa-414	34	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-414	34	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	34	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	34	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-414	34	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	34	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	34	9	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-414	34	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	34	11	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
epaa-414	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	34	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	35	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	35	2	tests	test	VERB
epaa-414	35	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	35	4	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
epaa-414	35	5	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-414	35	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	35	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	35	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	35	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	35	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	35	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-414	35	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-414	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	35	14	some	some	DET
epaa-414	35	15	form	form	NOUN
epaa-414	35	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	35	17	calibration	calibration	NOUN
epaa-414	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	36	1	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-414	36	2	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-414	36	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	36	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	36	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	36	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	36	8	component	component	NOUN
epaa-414	36	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	36	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	36	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	36	12	tried	try	VERB
epaa-414	36	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	36	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	36	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	36	16	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-414	36	17	to	to	PART
epaa-414	36	18	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-414	36	19	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-414	36	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	36	21	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
epaa-414	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	37	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	37	2	trials	trial	NOUN
epaa-414	37	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	37	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	37	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	37	6	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	37	7	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-414	37	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	37	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	37	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	37	12	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-414	37	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	37	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	37	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	37	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	37	17	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-414	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	37	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	37	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	38	1	256	256	NUM
epaa-414	38	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	38	3	257	257	NUM
epaa-414	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	38	5	734	734	NUM
epaa-414	38	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	38	7	741	741	NUM
epaa-414	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	39	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	39	2	calibration	calibration	NOUN
epaa-414	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	39	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	39	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	39	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	39	7	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	39	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	39	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	39	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	39	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	39	12	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-414	39	13	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-414	39	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	39	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	39	16	calibration	calibration	NOUN
epaa-414	39	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	39	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	39	19	percentile	percentile	VERB
epaa-414	39	20	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-414	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	39	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	39	23	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	39	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	40	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	40	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	40	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	40	4	1910s	1910s	NUM
epaa-414	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	40	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-414	40	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
epaa-414	40	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	40	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	40	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	40	11	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-414	40	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	40	13	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	40	15	report	report	VERB
epaa-414	40	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	40	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	40	18	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-414	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	40	20	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	40	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	41	1	197	197	NUM
epaa-414	41	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	41	3	208	208	NUM
epaa-414	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	41	5	317	317	NUM
epaa-414	41	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	41	7	325	325	NUM
epaa-414	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	41	9	382	382	NUM
epaa-414	41	10	-	-	NUM
epaa-414	41	11	388	388	NUM
epaa-414	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	42	2	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-414	42	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	42	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	42	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	42	7	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-414	42	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	42	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	42	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	42	11	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	42	12	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-414	42	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	42	14	200	200	NUM
epaa-414	42	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	42	16	800	800	NUM
epaa-414	42	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	42	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	42	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	42	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	42	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	42	22	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	42	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
epaa-414	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	43	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	43	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-414	43	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-414	43	4	helped	help	VERB
epaa-414	43	5	give	give	VERB
epaa-414	43	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	43	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	43	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	43	9	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-414	43	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	43	11	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
epaa-414	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	43	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-414	43	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	43	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	43	16	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	43	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	43	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	43	19	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-414	43	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-414	43	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	43	22	numerical	numerical	ADJ
epaa-414	43	23	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	44	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	44	2	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	44	4	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	44	5	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	44	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	44	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-414	44	8	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	44	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	44	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-414	44	11	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	45	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	45	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	45	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	45	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-414	45	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	45	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	45	7	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	45	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	45	9	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-414	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	46	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	46	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	46	3	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-414	46	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	46	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	46	6	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-414	46	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	46	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-414	46	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	46	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	46	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	46	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	46	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	46	14	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	46	16	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-414	46	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-414	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	46	19	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-414	46	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	46	21	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-414	46	22	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-414	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	46	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-414	46	25	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	46	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	46	27	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	46	28	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	46	30	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	46	31	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	46	32	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-414	46	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-414	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	46	35	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-414	46	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	46	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	46	38	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-414	46	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	46	40	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-414	46	41	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	46	42	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-414	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	47	1	rushed	rush	VERB
epaa-414	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	47	3	inept	inept	ADJ
epaa-414	47	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	47	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	47	6	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	47	7	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	47	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	47	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	47	10	at	at	ADV
epaa-414	47	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-414	47	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	47	13	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
epaa-414	47	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	47	15	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-414	47	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	47	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	47	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	47	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	47	21	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	47	22	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	47	23	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	48	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	48	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	48	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-414	48	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	48	6	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-414	48	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	48	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-414	48	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	10	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-414	48	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	48	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	14	power	power	NOUN
epaa-414	48	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	16	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	18	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-414	48	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	48	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	48	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	48	22	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-414	48	23	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	48	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	48	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	48	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	48	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	48	28	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-414	48	29	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	48	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	48	31	untimed	untimed	ADJ
epaa-414	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	33	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-414	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	48	38	256	256	NUM
epaa-414	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	48	41	goslin	goslin	NOUN
epaa-414	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	43	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	48	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	48	45	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	49	1	148	148	NUM
epaa-414	49	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	49	3	149	149	NUM
epaa-414	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	50	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-414	50	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	50	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	50	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	50	6	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-414	50	7	widened	widen	VERB
epaa-414	50	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	50	9	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-414	50	10	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-414	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	51	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	51	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	51	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	51	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	51	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-414	51	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	51	11	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	51	15	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	51	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	51	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	19	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-414	51	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	51	21	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	51	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	51	24	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	51	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	51	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	51	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	51	28	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-414	51	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	30	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-414	51	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	51	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	52	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-414	52	3	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-414	52	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	52	5	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-414	52	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	52	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	9	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	52	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	11	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-414	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	13	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-414	52	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	52	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-414	52	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	19	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-414	52	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	52	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	23	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-414	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	25	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	27	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	29	653	653	NUM
epaa-414	52	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	52	31	666	666	NUM
epaa-414	52	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	1	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-414	53	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	53	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	4	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-414	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	6	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-414	53	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	53	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	53	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	53	11	calibration	calibration	NOUN
epaa-414	53	12	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-414	53	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	53	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	53	15	population	population	NOUN
epaa-414	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	53	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	53	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	20	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-414	53	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	22	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-414	53	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	53	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	53	26	an	an	DET
epaa-414	53	27	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-414	53	28	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	53	31	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	33	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	53	34	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	53	35	to	to	PART
epaa-414	53	36	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-414	53	37	a	a	DET
epaa-414	53	38	motor	motor	NOUN
epaa-414	53	39	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-414	53	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	53	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	54	4	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-414	54	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	54	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-414	54	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	54	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	54	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	54	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	54	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	54	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	15	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-414	54	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	17	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-414	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	54	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-414	54	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-414	54	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-414	54	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	54	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	54	25	to	to	PART
epaa-414	54	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	54	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	54	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	54	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	54	30	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	54	31	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-414	54	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	54	33	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-414	54	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	54	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	54	36	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	55	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	55	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	55	3	to	to	PART
epaa-414	55	4	call	call	VERB
epaa-414	55	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	55	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	55	7	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-414	55	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	55	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	55	10	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-414	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	55	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	56	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-414	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	4	wild	wild	ADJ
epaa-414	56	5	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-414	56	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	56	7	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-414	56	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-414	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-414	56	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	56	16	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-414	56	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	56	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	56	19	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	56	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	56	21	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	56	22	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-414	56	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	56	25	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-414	56	26	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	56	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	56	28	the	the	DET
epaa-414	56	29	horror	horror	NOUN
epaa-414	56	30	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-414	56	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	56	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	57	1	another	another	DET
epaa-414	57	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-414	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	57	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-414	57	5	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-414	57	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-414	57	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	57	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	57	10	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	57	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	57	12	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-414	57	13	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	57	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	57	16	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-414	57	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	57	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	57	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	57	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	57	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	57	22	to	to	PART
epaa-414	57	23	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	57	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-414	57	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	57	26	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-414	57	27	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-414	57	28	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	58	1	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-414	58	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	58	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	58	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	58	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	58	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-414	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	59	1	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	59	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	59	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	59	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-414	59	5	old	old	ADJ
epaa-414	59	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	59	7	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-414	59	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	59	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	59	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-414	59	11	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-414	59	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	59	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	59	14	closed	close	VERB
epaa-414	59	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	59	16	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-414	59	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	59	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-414	59	19	not	not	PART
epaa-414	59	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-414	59	21	required	required	ADJ
epaa-414	59	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	59	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	59	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	59	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-414	59	26	centuries	century	NOUN
epaa-414	59	27	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-414	59	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	59	29	reischauer	reischauer	NOUN
epaa-414	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	59	31	fairbank	fairbank	PROPN
epaa-414	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	59	33	1958	1958	NUM
epaa-414	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	59	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	59	36	106	106	NUM
epaa-414	59	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	60	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	60	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	60	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	60	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
epaa-414	60	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	60	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	60	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	60	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	60	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	60	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	60	12	place	place	VERB
epaa-414	60	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	60	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	60	15	french	french	ADJ
epaa-414	60	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	60	17	according	accord	VERB
epaa-414	60	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	60	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	61	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	61	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	61	3	war	war	NOUN
epaa-414	61	4	i	i	PROPN
epaa-414	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	61	6	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	61	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	61	8	army	army	PROPN
epaa-414	61	9	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-414	61	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	61	11	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-414	61	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	61	13	combat	combat	VERB
epaa-414	61	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	61	15	support	support	VERB
epaa-414	61	16	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-414	61	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	61	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	61	19	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-414	61	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	61	21	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-414	61	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	62	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-414	62	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	62	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	62	4	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-414	62	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	62	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	62	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	62	9	improper	improper	ADJ
epaa-414	62	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	62	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	62	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	62	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	62	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	62	15	some	some	DET
epaa-414	62	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	62	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	62	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	62	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	62	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	62	21	not	not	PART
epaa-414	62	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	62	23	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	62	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-414	63	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	63	3	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-414	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	63	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	63	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	63	10	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-414	63	11	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
epaa-414	63	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	63	13	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	63	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	15	morons	moron	NOUN
epaa-414	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	19	imbeciles	imbecile	NOUN
epaa-414	63	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	63	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	23	idiots	idiot	NOUN
epaa-414	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	63	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	63	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	63	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	63	29	to	to	PART
epaa-414	63	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	63	31	sexually	sexually	ADV
epaa-414	63	32	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-414	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	1	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-414	64	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	64	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	64	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-414	64	6	testers	tester	NOUN
epaa-414	64	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-414	64	8	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-414	64	9	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	64	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	11	feeble	feeble	ADJ
epaa-414	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	13	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-414	64	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	64	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	64	17	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-414	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	19	gould	gould	PROPN
epaa-414	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	21	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-414	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	64	24	165	165	NUM
epaa-414	64	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	65	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	65	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	65	3	not	not	PART
epaa-414	65	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	65	5	far	far	ADV
epaa-414	65	6	away	away	ADV
epaa-414	65	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	65	8	those	those	DET
epaa-414	65	9	days	day	NOUN
epaa-414	65	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	65	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	65	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	65	13	like	like	VERB
epaa-414	65	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	65	15	think	think	VERB
epaa-414	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	66	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-414	66	2	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-414	66	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	66	4	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-414	66	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	66	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	66	8	uncalibrated	uncalibrated	ADJ
epaa-414	66	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	66	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-414	66	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	66	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	66	13	denounced	denounce	VERB
epaa-414	66	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	66	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	66	16	idiots	idiot	NOUN
epaa-414	66	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	66	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	66	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	66	20	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-414	66	21	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	66	22	politician	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	67	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	67	6	some	some	DET
epaa-414	67	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	67	8	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-414	67	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	67	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	67	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	67	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	67	13	once	once	ADV
epaa-414	67	14	inspired	inspire	VERB
epaa-414	67	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	67	16	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
epaa-414	67	17	views	view	NOUN
epaa-414	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	67	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	67	21	conant	conant	PROPN
epaa-414	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	23	1940	1940	NUM
epaa-414	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	67	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	67	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	67	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	67	29	long	long	ADV
epaa-414	67	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	67	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-414	67	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	67	33	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	67	34	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-414	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	67	36	control	control	NOUN
epaa-414	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	68	2	an	an	DET
epaa-414	68	3	irony	irony	NOUN
epaa-414	68	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	68	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	68	6	late	late	ADJ
epaa-414	68	7	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	68	8	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	10	tests	test	VERB
epaa-414	68	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-414	68	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	68	13	former	former	ADJ
epaa-414	68	14	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	68	15	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	68	16	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	18	once	once	ADV
epaa-414	68	19	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-414	68	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	68	21	breaking	break	VERB
epaa-414	68	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	68	23	stranglehold	stranglehold	NOUN
epaa-414	68	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	68	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	68	26	elites	elite	NOUN
epaa-414	68	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	68	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-414	68	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	68	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	68	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	33	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	68	34	barricades	barricade	NOUN
epaa-414	68	35	tending	tend	VERB
epaa-414	68	36	to	to	PART
epaa-414	68	37	isolate	isolate	VERB
epaa-414	68	38	a	a	DET
epaa-414	68	39	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	68	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	43	conscious	conscious	ADJ
epaa-414	68	44	elite	elite	NOUN
epaa-414	68	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	47	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	68	48	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	68	49	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	68	50	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	68	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	68	52	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-414	68	53	tracks	track	VERB
epaa-414	68	54	the	the	DET
epaa-414	68	55	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	68	56	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-414	68	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	68	58	the	the	DET
epaa-414	68	59	old	old	ADJ
epaa-414	68	60	elite	elite	PROPN
epaa-414	68	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	69	1	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	69	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	69	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	69	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	69	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	69	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	69	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	69	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	69	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	69	12	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-414	69	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	69	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-414	69	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	69	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	69	17	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	69	18	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	70	1	an	an	DET
epaa-414	70	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	70	3	product	product	NOUN
epaa-414	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	70	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	70	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	70	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	70	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-414	70	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	70	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	70	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	70	12	alfred	alfred	ADJ
epaa-414	70	13	binet	binet	PROPN
epaa-414	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	70	15	théodore	théodore	NOUN
epaa-414	70	16	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-414	70	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	70	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	70	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	70	20	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	70	21	1905	1905	NUM
epaa-414	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	70	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	70	24	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-414	70	25	to	to	PART
epaa-414	70	26	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	70	27	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-414	70	28	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-414	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	71	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	71	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	71	3	1920s	1920s	NUM
epaa-414	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	71	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	71	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	71	7	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	71	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	71	9	split	split	VERB
epaa-414	71	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	71	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	71	12	camps	camp	NOUN
epaa-414	71	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	71	14	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-414	71	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-414	71	16	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	71	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	71	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	71	19	goslin	goslin	NOUN
epaa-414	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	71	21	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	71	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	72	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-414	72	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	72	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-414	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	73	2	binet	binet	PROPN
epaa-414	73	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	73	4	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-414	73	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-414	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	73	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	73	8	offspring	offspring	NUM
epaa-414	73	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	73	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	73	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	73	12	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-414	73	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	73	14	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-414	73	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	73	16	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-414	73	17	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	73	18	terman	terman	NOUN
epaa-414	73	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	73	20	1916	1916	NUM
epaa-414	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	73	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	73	23	army	army	NOUN
epaa-414	73	24	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-414	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	73	26	beta	beta	NOUN
epaa-414	73	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	73	28	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-414	73	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	73	30	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	73	31	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	73	32	yerkes	yerke	NOUN
epaa-414	73	33	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	73	34	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	73	35	war	war	NOUN
epaa-414	73	36	i	i	PROPN
epaa-414	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	73	39	the	the	DET
epaa-414	73	40	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	73	41	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	73	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	73	43	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	73	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	73	45	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-414	73	46	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	73	47	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	73	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	73	49	1925	1925	NUM
epaa-414	73	50	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	73	51	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-414	73	52	to	to	PART
epaa-414	73	53	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	73	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	73	55	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	73	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	73	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	74	2	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-414	74	3	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-414	74	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	74	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	74	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	74	7	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-414	74	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	74	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	11	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	74	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	74	13	1900	1900	NUM
epaa-414	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	74	16	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	74	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	74	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	20	first	first	ADV
epaa-414	74	21	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	74	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	74	23	1923	1923	NUM
epaa-414	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	74	26	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	74	27	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	74	28	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	74	29	's	's	PART
epaa-414	74	30	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	74	31	every	every	DET
epaa-414	74	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	33	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-414	74	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	36	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	74	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	74	38	the	the	DET
epaa-414	74	39	late	late	ADJ
epaa-414	74	40	1920s	1920	NOUN
epaa-414	74	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	74	42	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	74	43	1930s	1930s	NUM
epaa-414	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	45	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-414	74	46	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-414	74	47	to	to	PART
epaa-414	74	48	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	74	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	74	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	74	52	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	75	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	75	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	75	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	75	4	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	75	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	75	6	try	try	VERB
epaa-414	75	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	75	8	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	75	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-414	75	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	75	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-414	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	75	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	75	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	75	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	75	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	75	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	75	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	75	19	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-414	75	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	75	21	to	to	PART
epaa-414	75	22	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	75	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	75	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	75	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	76	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	76	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	76	3	earliest	early	ADJ
epaa-414	76	4	days	day	NOUN
epaa-414	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	76	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	76	7	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	76	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	76	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	76	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	76	11	clouded	cloud	VERB
epaa-414	76	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	76	13	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-414	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	77	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	77	3	never	never	ADV
epaa-414	77	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	77	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-414	77	6	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	77	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	77	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	9	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	77	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	77	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	77	13	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	77	14	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-414	77	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	77	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	77	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	77	19	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	77	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	77	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-414	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	77	24	ceci	ceci	PROPN
epaa-414	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	26	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	77	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	77	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	77	30	neisser	neisser	PROPN
epaa-414	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	77	35	holloway	holloway	PROPN
epaa-414	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	37	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	77	40	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	77	41	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	77	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	77	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	78	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	78	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	78	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	78	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	78	6	nominally	nominally	ADV
epaa-414	78	7	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	78	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	78	9	these	these	DET
epaa-414	78	10	snares	snare	NOUN
epaa-414	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	78	12	share	share	NOUN
epaa-414	78	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-414	78	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	78	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	78	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-414	78	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	79	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	79	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	79	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-414	79	4	any	any	DET
epaa-414	79	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	79	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	79	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-414	79	8	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-414	79	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	79	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	79	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	80	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-414	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	80	3	all	all	DET
epaa-414	80	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	80	5	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-414	80	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	80	7	some	some	DET
epaa-414	80	8	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-414	80	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	80	10	trained	train	VERB
epaa-414	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	80	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-414	80	13	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-414	80	14	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-414	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	80	16	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-414	80	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	80	18	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-414	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	81	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-414	81	2	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-414	81	3	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-414	81	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	81	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-414	81	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	81	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	81	9	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	81	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	81	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	81	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	81	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	81	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	81	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	81	17	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-414	81	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	81	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	82	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	82	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	82	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	82	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	82	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-414	82	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	82	7	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-414	82	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	82	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	82	10	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	82	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	82	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	82	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	82	15	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	82	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	82	17	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-414	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	82	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	82	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	83	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	83	2	some	some	DET
epaa-414	83	3	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-414	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	83	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	83	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	83	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-414	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	83	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	83	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	83	13	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-414	83	14	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	83	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	83	16	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-414	83	17	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	83	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-414	83	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	83	22	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-414	83	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-414	83	24	versa	versa	NOUN
epaa-414	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	84	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	84	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-414	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	84	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-414	84	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	84	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	84	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	84	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	84	12	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	84	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	84	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	84	15	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	84	16	testtaking	testtaking	NOUN
epaa-414	84	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	84	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	84	20	hayman	hayman	PROPN
epaa-414	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	84	25	culbertson	culbertson	PROPN
epaa-414	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	85	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	85	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	85	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	85	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	85	5	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-414	85	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	85	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	85	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	85	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	85	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	85	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	85	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	85	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	85	14	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-414	85	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	85	16	collections	collection	NOUN
epaa-414	85	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	85	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-414	85	19	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-414	85	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	85	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	85	22	solved	solve	VERB
epaa-414	85	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-414	85	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	85	25	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-414	85	26	options	option	NOUN
epaa-414	85	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	85	28	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	85	29	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-414	85	30	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-414	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	86	1	such	such	DET
epaa-414	86	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	86	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-414	86	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	86	5	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-414	86	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	86	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-414	86	8	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-414	86	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	86	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	86	11	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-414	86	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	86	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-414	86	14	life	life	NOUN
epaa-414	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	87	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	87	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-414	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	87	5	times	time	NOUN
epaa-414	87	6	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-414	87	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	87	8	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-414	87	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	87	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	87	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	87	12	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	87	13	too	too	ADV
epaa-414	87	14	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	87	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	87	16	a	a	DET
epaa-414	87	17	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
epaa-414	87	18	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-414	87	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	87	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	87	22	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	87	24	putting	put	VERB
epaa-414	87	25	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	87	26	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-414	87	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	87	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-414	87	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-414	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	87	31	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-414	87	32	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	87	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-414	87	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	87	35	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-414	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	88	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	88	2	some	some	DET
epaa-414	88	3	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-414	88	4	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	88	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	88	6	favoring	favor	VERB
epaa-414	88	7	men	man	NOUN
epaa-414	88	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	88	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	88	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	88	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	88	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	88	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	88	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	88	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	88	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-414	88	17	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	88	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	88	19	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-414	88	20	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-414	88	21	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-414	88	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	88	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	88	24	kessel	kessel	PROPN
epaa-414	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	88	26	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-414	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	88	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	88	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	89	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	89	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	89	3	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-414	89	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	89	5	assign	assign	VERB
epaa-414	89	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	89	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	89	8	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-414	89	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	89	10	test	test	VERB
epaa-414	89	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	89	12	written	write	VERB
epaa-414	89	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	89	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	89	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-414	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	89	17	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-414	89	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	89	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	89	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	89	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-414	89	22	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-414	89	23	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	89	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	89	26	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	89	28	doerr	doerr	PROPN
epaa-414	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	89	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	89	32	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	90	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-414	90	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	90	3	72	72	NUM
epaa-414	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	91	1	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	91	2	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	91	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	91	4	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-414	91	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	91	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	91	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	91	8	trained	train	VERB
epaa-414	91	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	91	10	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-414	91	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	91	12	associations	associations	ADJ
epaa-414	91	13	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
epaa-414	91	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	91	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	91	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	91	17	designer	designer	NOUN
epaa-414	91	18	's	's	PART
epaa-414	91	19	unstated	unstated	ADJ
epaa-414	91	20	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-414	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	92	2	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-414	92	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	92	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	92	5	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-414	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	92	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	92	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	92	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	92	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	92	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-414	92	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	92	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	92	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	92	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-414	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	93	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	93	2	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-414	93	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-414	93	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-414	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	93	6	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-414	93	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	93	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	93	9	stretch	stretch	VERB
epaa-414	93	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	93	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-414	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	93	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	93	14	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
epaa-414	93	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	93	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	93	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-414	93	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	93	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	93	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-414	93	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-414	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	94	1	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	94	3	doerr	doerr	PROPN
epaa-414	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	94	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	94	7	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	95	1	45	45	NUM
epaa-414	95	2	ff	ff	NOUN
epaa-414	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	95	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-414	95	6	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-414	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	95	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	95	9	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-414	95	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	95	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	95	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	95	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	95	15	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	95	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	95	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	95	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	95	19	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-414	95	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-414	95	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	95	22	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-414	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	95	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-414	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	96	2	stressful	stressful	ADJ
epaa-414	96	3	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-414	96	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	96	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	96	6	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-414	96	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	96	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	96	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	96	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	96	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	12	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-414	96	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	96	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	96	15	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-414	96	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	96	17	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-414	96	18	gymnastics	gymnastic	NOUN
epaa-414	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	20	an	an	DET
epaa-414	96	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	96	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	96	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	96	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	96	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	96	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	96	27	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-414	96	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	96	29	does	do	AUX
epaa-414	96	30	not	not	PART
epaa-414	96	31	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-414	96	32	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	96	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	96	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	96	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	96	36	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-414	96	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	96	39	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	41	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	96	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	43	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-414	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	45	6061	6061	NUM
epaa-414	96	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	96	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	97	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	97	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-414	97	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	97	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-414	97	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	97	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	97	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	97	9	remembering	remember	VERB
epaa-414	97	10	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-414	97	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-414	97	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	97	13	card	card	NOUN
epaa-414	97	14	games	game	NOUN
epaa-414	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	97	16	multiplying	multiplying	NOUN
epaa-414	97	17	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-414	97	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	97	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	97	20	's	's	PART
epaa-414	97	21	head	head	NOUN
epaa-414	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	97	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	97	24	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-414	97	25	crossword	crossword	ADJ
epaa-414	97	26	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-414	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	98	1	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	98	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	98	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	98	4	these	these	DET
epaa-414	98	5	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-414	98	6	deftly	deftly	ADV
epaa-414	98	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	98	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	98	9	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-414	98	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	98	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	98	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	98	13	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-414	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	98	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	98	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	98	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	98	18	not	not	PART
epaa-414	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	99	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	99	2	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	99	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	99	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	99	5	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	99	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	99	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	99	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	99	9	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-414	99	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	99	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	99	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-414	99	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	99	14	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-414	99	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	99	16	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	99	17	future	future	ADJ
epaa-414	99	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	100	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	100	2	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	100	3	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	100	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	100	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	100	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	100	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	100	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	100	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	100	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	100	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	101	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-414	101	2	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-414	101	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	101	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	101	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	101	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	101	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	101	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-414	101	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	101	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	101	11	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-414	101	12	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-414	101	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	101	14	's	's	PART
epaa-414	101	15	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-414	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	101	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	101	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	101	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	101	20	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-414	101	21	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	101	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	101	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	101	24	these	these	DET
epaa-414	101	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	101	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	101	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-414	101	28	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-414	101	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	101	30	the	the	DET
epaa-414	101	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	101	32	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	102	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	102	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-414	102	3	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-414	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	102	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	102	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	102	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	102	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-414	102	9	shallow	shallow	ADJ
epaa-414	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	103	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	103	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	103	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	103	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	103	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	103	7	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-414	103	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	103	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	103	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	103	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	103	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	103	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	103	14	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-414	103	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	103	16	a	a	DET
epaa-414	103	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	103	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	103	19	helps	help	VERB
epaa-414	103	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	103	21	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	103	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	103	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-414	103	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	103	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	103	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	103	28	a	a	DET
epaa-414	103	29	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	103	30	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-414	103	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	103	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	103	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	103	34	the	the	DET
epaa-414	103	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	103	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	103	37	a	a	DET
epaa-414	103	38	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-414	103	39	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-414	103	40	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	103	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	104	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-414	104	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	104	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	104	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	104	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	104	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	104	7	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-414	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	104	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	104	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	104	11	not	not	PART
epaa-414	104	12	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-414	104	13	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	104	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	104	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	104	16	some	some	DET
epaa-414	104	17	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-414	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	105	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	105	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	105	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-414	105	4	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-414	105	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	105	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-414	105	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	105	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
epaa-414	105	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	105	10	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-414	105	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-414	105	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	106	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-414	106	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	106	3	does	do	VERB
epaa-414	106	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	106	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	106	7	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-414	106	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	106	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	106	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	106	11	wasted	waste	VERB
epaa-414	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	107	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-414	107	3	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-414	107	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	107	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	107	6	last	last	ADJ
epaa-414	107	7	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-414	107	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	107	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	107	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	107	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	107	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	107	14	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-414	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	107	16	act	act	PROPN
epaa-414	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	107	18	gre	gre	NOUN
epaa-414	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	107	20	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-414	107	21	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	107	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	107	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	107	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	107	25	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-414	107	26	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-414	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	108	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	108	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	108	3	these	these	DET
epaa-414	108	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	108	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-414	108	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-414	108	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	108	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	108	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	108	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	108	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	108	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	108	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	108	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	108	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	108	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	108	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	108	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	108	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-414	108	20	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-414	108	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	108	22	predictions	prediction	NOUN
epaa-414	108	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	108	24	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-414	108	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	108	26	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	108	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	108	29	family	family	NOUN
epaa-414	108	30	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	108	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	108	33	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-414	108	34	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-414	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	109	2	notye	notye	PROPN
epaa-414	109	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	109	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	109	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	109	8	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-414	109	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	109	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	109	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	109	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	109	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	109	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	109	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	109	17	these	these	DET
epaa-414	109	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	109	19	evaporate	evaporate	VERB
epaa-414	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	110	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-414	110	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-414	110	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-414	110	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	110	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	110	6	found	found	ADP
epaa-414	110	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-414	110	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	110	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-414	110	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	110	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	110	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	111	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	111	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	111	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	111	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-414	111	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	111	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	111	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	111	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	111	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	111	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	111	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	111	14	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	111	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	111	17	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-414	111	18	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-414	111	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	111	20	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	111	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	111	22	stopped	stop	VERB
epaa-414	111	23	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-414	111	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	111	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	111	26	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	111	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	111	28	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-414	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	112	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-414	112	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	112	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	112	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	112	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	112	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	112	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	112	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	112	11	falsely	falsely	ADV
epaa-414	112	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-414	112	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	112	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	112	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	112	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	112	17	to	to	PART
epaa-414	112	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	112	19	track	track	VERB
epaa-414	112	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	112	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	112	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-414	112	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	112	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	112	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	112	27	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-414	112	28	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-414	112	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-414	112	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	112	31	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	112	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	112	33	denying	deny	VERB
epaa-414	112	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	112	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	112	36	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	113	2	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-414	113	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	113	4	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-414	113	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	113	6	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-414	113	7	not	not	PART
epaa-414	113	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	113	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	113	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	113	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	113	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	113	14	self	self	NOUN
epaa-414	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	113	16	esteem	esteem	NOUN
epaa-414	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	113	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	113	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	113	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	113	21	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	113	22	to	to	PART
epaa-414	113	23	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-414	113	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	113	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	113	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	113	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	114	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	114	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	114	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	114	6	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-414	114	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	114	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	114	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	114	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	114	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	114	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	114	13	form	form	NOUN
epaa-414	114	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	114	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	114	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	114	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-414	114	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	114	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	114	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	114	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	114	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	114	24	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-414	114	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	114	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-414	114	27	least	least	ADV
epaa-414	114	28	80	80	NUM
epaa-414	114	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	114	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	114	31	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	114	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	114	33	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	114	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	114	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	115	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	115	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	115	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-414	115	4	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-414	115	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	115	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	115	7	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-414	115	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	115	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	115	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	115	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	115	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	115	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	115	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	115	16	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-414	115	17	duty	duty	NOUN
epaa-414	115	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	115	19	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-414	115	20	every	every	DET
epaa-414	115	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	115	22	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-414	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	115	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-414	115	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	115	27	taxpaying	taxpaye	VERB
epaa-414	115	28	private	private	ADJ
epaa-414	115	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-414	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	115	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	115	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	115	33	not	not	PART
epaa-414	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	116	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	116	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	116	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	116	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	116	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	116	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	116	8	surely	surely	ADV
epaa-414	116	9	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-414	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	116	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	116	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-414	116	13	not	not	PART
epaa-414	116	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	116	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-414	116	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	116	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-414	116	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	116	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	117	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-414	117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	117	3	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	PROPN
epaa-414	117	4	door	door	PROPN
epaa-414	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	117	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	117	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	117	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	117	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	117	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	117	12	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-414	117	13	any	any	DET
epaa-414	117	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	117	15	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	117	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	117	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-414	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	117	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-414	117	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-414	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	117	22	management	management	NOUN
epaa-414	117	23	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	117	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	117	25	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	117	26	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	118	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	118	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-414	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	118	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	118	7	these	these	DET
epaa-414	118	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	118	9	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-414	118	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-414	118	11	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-414	118	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	118	14	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	118	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	118	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	118	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	118	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	118	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	118	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	118	21	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
epaa-414	118	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-414	118	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	118	24	adult	adult	VERB
epaa-414	118	25	life	life	NOUN
epaa-414	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	119	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	119	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	119	3	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	119	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	119	5	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-414	119	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	119	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	119	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	119	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	119	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-414	119	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	119	12	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	119	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-414	119	14	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-414	119	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	119	16	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-414	119	17	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-414	119	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	119	19	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	119	20	those	those	DET
epaa-414	119	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	120	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	120	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	120	4	some	some	DET
epaa-414	120	5	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-414	120	6	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-414	120	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-414	120	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	120	9	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-414	120	10	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	120	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	120	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	120	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	120	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	120	15	job	job	NOUN
epaa-414	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	120	17	seekers	seeker	NOUN
epaa-414	120	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-414	120	19	sending	send	VERB
epaa-414	120	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	120	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	120	22	to	to	PART
epaa-414	120	23	interview	interview	VERB
epaa-414	120	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	120	25	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-414	120	26	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-414	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	121	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	121	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-414	121	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	121	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-414	121	5	employer	employer	NOUN
epaa-414	121	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-414	121	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	121	8	job	job	NOUN
epaa-414	121	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	122	1	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	122	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	122	3	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	122	4	all	all	DET
epaa-414	122	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	122	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	122	7	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-414	122	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	122	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-414	122	10	error	error	NOUN
epaa-414	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	123	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-414	123	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	123	3	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-414	123	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	123	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	123	7	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	123	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	123	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	123	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	123	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	123	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	123	13	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-414	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	124	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	124	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	124	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	124	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-414	124	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	124	6	error	error	NOUN
epaa-414	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	125	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-414	125	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	125	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
epaa-414	125	5	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	125	7	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
epaa-414	125	8	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	125	9	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	125	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	125	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	125	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	125	13	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	125	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-414	125	15	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	125	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	125	18	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	125	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	125	20	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-414	125	21	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	125	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	125	23	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	125	25	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-414	125	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	125	27	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-414	125	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	125	29	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-414	125	30	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	125	32	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-414	125	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-414	125	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	125	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-414	125	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	125	37	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-414	125	38	random	random	ADJ
epaa-414	125	39	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	40	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-414	125	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	125	42	the	the	DET
epaa-414	125	43	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-414	125	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	125	45	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-414	125	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	125	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	125	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	125	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	125	50	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	125	51	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	125	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	125	53	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	125	54	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	125	55	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	56	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	125	57	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	125	58	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-414	125	59	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	125	60	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-414	125	61	some	some	DET
epaa-414	125	62	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	125	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	125	64	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	125	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	125	66	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	125	67	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	125	68	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	125	69	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	125	70	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	71	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	125	72	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	125	73	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	125	74	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	125	75	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	125	76	not	not	PART
epaa-414	125	77	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-414	125	78	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-414	125	79	the	the	DET
epaa-414	125	80	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-414	125	81	material	material	NOUN
epaa-414	125	82	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	125	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	125	84	promoters	promoter	NOUN
epaa-414	125	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	125	86	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	125	87	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	125	88	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	125	89	not	not	PART
epaa-414	125	90	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	125	91	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-414	125	92	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	125	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	125	94	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	125	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	126	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	126	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	126	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	126	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	126	6	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-414	126	7	bury	bury	VERB
epaa-414	126	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	126	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	126	10	opaque	opaque	ADJ
epaa-414	126	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	126	13	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-414	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	126	15	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-414	126	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	126	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	126	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	126	20	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	126	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	126	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	126	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	126	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	126	25	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-414	126	26	to	to	PART
epaa-414	126	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-414	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	127	1	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-414	127	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	127	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	127	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	127	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	127	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	127	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-414	127	8	defects	defect	NOUN
epaa-414	127	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	127	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	127	11	error	error	NOUN
epaa-414	127	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	127	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	127	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	127	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	127	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	127	17	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	128	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	128	2	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	128	3	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	128	4	present	present	VERB
epaa-414	128	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-414	128	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	128	7	diligent	diligent	ADJ
epaa-414	128	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	128	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-414	128	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	128	11	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-414	128	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
epaa-414	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	128	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-414	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	128	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	128	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-414	128	19	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	129	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	129	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	129	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	129	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	129	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	129	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	129	7	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-414	129	8	these	these	DET
epaa-414	129	9	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-414	129	10	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	130	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	130	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	130	4	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	130	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	130	6	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-414	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	131	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	131	5	company	company	NOUN
epaa-414	131	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	131	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	131	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	131	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	131	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-414	131	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	131	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	131	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	131	14	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	131	17	embarrassed	embarrass	VERB
epaa-414	131	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	131	19	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	131	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	131	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	131	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-414	131	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	131	24	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	131	26	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-414	131	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	131	28	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	131	29	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-414	131	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	131	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	131	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	131	34	szechenyi	szechenyi	PROPN
epaa-414	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	131	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	40	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	43	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	131	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	132	1	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-414	132	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	132	3	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-414	132	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	132	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	132	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	132	7	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	132	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	132	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-414	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	132	11	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-414	132	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	132	13	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	132	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	132	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	132	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-414	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	132	18	longer	long	ADV
epaa-414	132	19	established	establish	VERB
epaa-414	132	20	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-414	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	133	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	133	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	133	4	error	error	NOUN
epaa-414	133	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	133	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	133	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	133	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	133	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	133	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	133	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	133	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	133	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-414	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	133	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	134	2	convention	convention	NOUN
epaa-414	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	134	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-414	134	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	134	7	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	134	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	134	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	134	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	134	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	134	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	134	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	14	taker	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	134	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	134	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	134	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	134	18	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	134	19	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-414	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	21	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-414	134	22	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-414	134	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	134	24	a	a	DET
epaa-414	134	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	134	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	27	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-414	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	134	31	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	135	1	61	61	NUM
epaa-414	135	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	135	3	62	62	NUM
epaa-414	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	135	5	368	368	NUM
epaa-414	135	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	135	7	378	378	NUM
epaa-414	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	135	9	741	741	NUM
epaa-414	135	10	-	-	NUM
epaa-414	135	11	743	743	NUM
epaa-414	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	136	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	136	2	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-414	136	3	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	136	4	means	mean	VERB
epaa-414	136	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	136	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-414	136	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	136	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	136	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	136	11	taker	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	136	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	136	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	136	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-414	136	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	136	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	136	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	136	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	136	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	136	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	136	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	136	22	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-414	136	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	137	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-414	137	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-414	137	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-414	137	4	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-414	137	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	137	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	137	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	137	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	137	9	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-414	137	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-414	137	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	137	12	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	137	13	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-414	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	137	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-414	137	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	137	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	137	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	137	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	137	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	137	21	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	137	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-414	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	137	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	137	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	137	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-414	137	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-414	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	138	1	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-414	138	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	138	3	these	these	DET
epaa-414	138	4	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	138	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	138	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	138	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-414	138	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	138	9	change	change	VERB
epaa-414	138	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-414	138	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	138	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-414	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	139	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
epaa-414	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	139	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-414	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	139	6	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	139	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-414	139	9	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	139	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	139	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	139	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	139	13	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-414	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	139	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-414	139	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-414	139	17	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-414	139	18	random	random	ADJ
epaa-414	139	19	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	139	20	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-414	139	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	139	22	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
epaa-414	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	139	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	139	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-414	139	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	139	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	139	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	139	29	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	140	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	140	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	140	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	140	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	140	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-414	140	6	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-414	140	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	140	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-414	140	9	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	141	2	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	141	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	141	4	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	141	6	doerr	doerr	PROPN
epaa-414	141	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	141	11	72	72	NUM
epaa-414	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	141	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	141	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	141	17	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	141	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	141	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	141	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	141	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	141	25	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	141	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	141	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	141	28	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	141	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	141	30	70	70	NUM
epaa-414	141	31	points	point	NOUN
epaa-414	141	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	141	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	141	34	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	141	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-414	141	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	141	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	141	38	80	80	NUM
epaa-414	141	39	points	point	NOUN
epaa-414	141	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	141	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	141	42	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	141	43	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	141	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	141	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	141	46	not	not	PART
epaa-414	141	47	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-414	141	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	142	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	142	2	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-414	142	3	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-414	142	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	142	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	142	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	3	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-414	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	143	6	86	86	NUM
epaa-414	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	143	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	143	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	143	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	143	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	143	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	143	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	143	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	143	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	143	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	143	20	56	56	NUM
epaa-414	143	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	143	22	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-414	143	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	143	24	a	a	DET
epaa-414	143	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-414	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	27	grader	grader	NOUN
epaa-414	143	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	143	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	143	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	143	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	143	32	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	143	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	143	34	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	36	according	accord	VERB
epaa-414	143	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	143	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	143	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	143	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	41	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	143	42	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	143	43	an	an	DET
epaa-414	143	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	45	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	143	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	47	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	143	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	143	49	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	143	50	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	143	51	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-414	143	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	143	53	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	143	54	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	143	55	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	143	56	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	143	57	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	143	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	144	1	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	144	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	144	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	144	4	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
epaa-414	144	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	144	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	144	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	144	8	random	random	ADJ
epaa-414	144	9	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	144	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	144	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	144	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	144	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	144	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	144	15	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-414	144	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	144	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	144	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	144	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	144	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	144	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	144	22	reliably	reliably	ADV
epaa-414	144	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	144	24	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-414	144	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	144	26	order	order	NOUN
epaa-414	144	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	144	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	144	29	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	144	30	according	accord	VERB
epaa-414	144	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	144	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	145	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	145	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-414	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	145	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-414	145	5	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	145	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	145	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	145	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	145	9	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	145	10	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	145	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	145	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	145	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	145	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	145	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	145	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	145	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	145	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	145	19	classify	classify	VERB
epaa-414	145	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-414	145	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	145	22	a	a	DET
epaa-414	145	23	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	145	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	146	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	146	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	146	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	146	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	146	6	classify	classify	VERB
epaa-414	146	7	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	146	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	10	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	146	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	12	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-414	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	14	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	146	15	86	86	NUM
epaa-414	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	146	18	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	146	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	146	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	146	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	146	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	146	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-414	146	25	likelihoods	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-414	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	27	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-414	146	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	146	29	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	146	30	to	to	PART
epaa-414	146	31	46	46	NUM
epaa-414	146	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	146	35	an	an	DET
epaa-414	146	36	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	146	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	146	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	146	39	taker	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	146	40	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	146	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	146	42	misclassified	misclassifie	VERB
epaa-414	146	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	147	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	147	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-414	147	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	147	4	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	147	5	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	147	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	147	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	147	8	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-414	147	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	147	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	147	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	148	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	148	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	148	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	148	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	148	6	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	148	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	148	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	148	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	148	11	changed	change	VERB
epaa-414	148	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	148	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	148	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	148	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	148	16	essay	essay	VERB
epaa-414	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	148	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-414	148	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	148	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	148	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	148	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	148	23	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	148	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	148	25	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-414	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	149	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-414	149	3	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-414	149	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	149	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	149	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	149	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	149	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	149	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	149	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	149	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	149	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	149	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	149	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	149	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	149	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	149	17	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-414	149	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	149	19	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-414	149	20	men	man	NOUN
epaa-414	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	149	22	european	european	ADJ
epaa-414	149	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	24	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	149	27	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-414	149	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	149	29	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-414	149	30	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-414	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	149	32	african	african	NOUN
epaa-414	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	34	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	149	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	36	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	149	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	149	38	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	149	43	205	205	NUM
epaa-414	149	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	149	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	1	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-414	150	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	4	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	150	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	150	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	150	7	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	150	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	150	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	150	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	150	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	150	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-414	150	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	150	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	150	17	reverse	reverse	NOUN
epaa-414	150	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-414	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	20	the	the	DET
epaa-414	150	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-414	150	22	showed	show	VERB
epaa-414	150	23	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-414	150	24	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	150	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	150	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	150	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	150	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	150	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	150	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	150	31	a	a	DET
epaa-414	150	32	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-414	150	33	point	point	NOUN
epaa-414	150	34	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	150	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	150	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	150	37	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	150	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	150	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	150	40	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	150	41	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	150	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	150	45	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-414	150	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	150	47	the	the	DET
epaa-414	150	48	group	group	NOUN
epaa-414	150	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	150	50	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	150	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	150	52	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	150	53	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	150	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	55	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	150	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	150	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	150	60	206	206	NUM
epaa-414	150	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	150	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	151	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	151	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	151	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	151	4	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	151	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	151	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	151	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	151	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	151	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	151	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	151	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	151	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	151	13	not	not	PART
epaa-414	151	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-414	151	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	151	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-414	151	17	to	to	PART
epaa-414	151	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	151	19	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	151	20	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	151	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	151	22	native	native	ADJ
epaa-414	151	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-414	151	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	151	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	151	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	152	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	152	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	152	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	152	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	152	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	152	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	152	8	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	152	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	152	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	152	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	152	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	152	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	152	15	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-414	152	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	152	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	153	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-414	153	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	153	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-414	153	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	153	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	153	7	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-414	153	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	153	9	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-414	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	153	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	153	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	153	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	153	14	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-414	153	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	153	16	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-414	153	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	153	18	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	153	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	153	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	153	21	not	not	PART
epaa-414	153	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	153	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	153	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-414	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	154	1	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	154	2	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-414	154	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	154	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	154	5	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-414	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	154	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-414	154	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	154	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	154	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	154	11	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-414	154	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-414	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	155	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	155	2	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-414	155	3	to	to	PART
epaa-414	155	4	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-414	155	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	155	6	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	155	7	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-414	155	8	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-414	155	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-414	155	10	impaired	impair	VERB
epaa-414	155	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-414	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	155	13	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-414	155	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	155	15	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-414	155	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	155	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	156	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	156	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	156	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	156	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-414	156	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	156	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	156	7	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	156	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	156	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	156	10	corrected	correct	VERB
epaa-414	156	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	156	12	this	this	DET
epaa-414	156	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-414	156	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	156	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	156	16	heubert	heubert	NOUN
epaa-414	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	156	18	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-414	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	156	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	156	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	156	23	199	199	NUM
epaa-414	156	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	157	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-414	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	157	3	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-414	157	4	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	157	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	157	6	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	157	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	157	9	error	error	NOUN
epaa-414	157	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	157	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	157	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	157	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	157	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	157	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	157	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	157	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	157	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-414	157	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	157	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	157	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	157	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	157	23	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-414	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	157	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	157	26	contrasted	contrast	VERB
epaa-414	157	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	157	28	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	157	29	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-414	157	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	158	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	158	2	an	an	DET
epaa-414	158	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	158	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	158	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	158	6	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	158	7	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	158	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	158	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-414	158	10	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-414	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	158	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	158	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	158	14	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	158	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	158	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	158	17	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	158	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	158	19	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-414	158	20	a	a	DET
epaa-414	158	21	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	158	22	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-414	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	158	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	158	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	158	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	158	27	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-414	158	28	to	to	PART
epaa-414	158	29	design	design	VERB
epaa-414	158	30	a	a	DET
epaa-414	158	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	158	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	158	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	158	34	much	much	ADJ
epaa-414	158	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-414	158	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	158	37	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	158	38	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	159	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	159	3	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	159	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	159	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	159	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	159	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	159	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	159	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-414	159	12	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-414	159	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	159	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	159	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	159	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-414	159	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	159	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	159	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	159	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	159	25	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	159	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	159	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	160	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	160	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-414	160	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	160	4	this	this	DET
epaa-414	160	5	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	160	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	160	8	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	160	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	160	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-414	160	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	160	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	160	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	160	15	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-414	160	16	to	to	PART
epaa-414	160	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-414	160	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	160	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	160	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	160	21	the	the	DET
epaa-414	160	22	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-414	160	23	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-414	160	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	160	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-414	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	160	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-414	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	161	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	161	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	161	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-414	161	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	161	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	161	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	161	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	161	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	161	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	161	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	161	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	161	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	161	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	161	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	161	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-414	161	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	161	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	161	23	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	25	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	161	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	161	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	30	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-414	161	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	161	32	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-414	161	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	161	36	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	162	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	162	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	162	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	162	5	62	62	NUM
epaa-414	162	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	162	7	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	163	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	163	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	163	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	163	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	163	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	163	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	163	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	163	8	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	163	9	an	an	DET
epaa-414	163	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-414	163	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	163	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	163	13	u.	u.	NOUN
epaa-414	163	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	163	15	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-414	163	16	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-414	163	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	163	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	163	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	163	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	163	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	163	22	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	164	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	164	2	1845	1845	NUM
epaa-414	164	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	164	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	164	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-414	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	164	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	164	8	printed	print	VERB
epaa-414	164	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	164	10	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-414	164	11	written	write	VERB
epaa-414	164	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	164	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	164	14	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	164	15	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	164	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	164	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	164	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	165	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	165	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	165	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-414	165	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	165	5	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-414	165	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	165	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	166	1	schoolmasters	schoolmaster	NOUN
epaa-414	166	2	complained	complain	VERB
epaa-414	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	166	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	166	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	166	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	166	7	not	not	PART
epaa-414	166	8	match	match	VERB
epaa-414	166	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	166	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	167	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	167	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	167	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	167	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	167	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	167	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	167	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	167	8	abandoned	abandon	VERB
epaa-414	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	167	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	167	11	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	167	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	168	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	168	2	1874	1874	NUM
epaa-414	168	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	168	4	portland	portland	PROPN
epaa-414	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	168	6	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-414	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	168	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	168	9	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-414	168	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-414	168	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	168	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	168	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	168	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-414	168	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	168	16	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-414	168	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	168	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	169	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	169	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	169	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-414	169	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	169	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	169	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	169	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	169	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-414	169	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	169	11	written	write	VERB
epaa-414	169	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	169	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	169	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	169	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	170	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	170	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	170	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	170	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	170	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	170	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	170	7	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-414	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	171	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	171	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	171	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	171	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	171	6	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	171	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	171	8	half	half	DET
epaa-414	171	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	171	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	171	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	171	12	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-414	171	13	that	that	DET
epaa-414	171	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	171	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	171	17	following	following	ADJ
epaa-414	171	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	172	1	an	an	DET
epaa-414	172	2	uprising	uprising	NOUN
epaa-414	172	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	172	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	172	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	172	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	172	8	led	lead	VERB
epaa-414	172	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	172	10	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
epaa-414	172	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	172	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	172	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-414	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	172	15	an	an	DET
epaa-414	172	16	end	end	NOUN
epaa-414	172	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	172	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	172	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-414	172	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	172	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-414	172	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	172	24	denying	deny	VERB
epaa-414	172	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	172	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	172	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	172	28	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-414	172	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	172	30	a	a	DET
epaa-414	172	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	172	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	172	33	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-414	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	173	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	173	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	173	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	173	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	173	6	those	those	DET
epaa-414	173	7	days	day	NOUN
epaa-414	173	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-414	173	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-414	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	173	11	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-414	173	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	173	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	173	14	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-414	173	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-414	173	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	173	17	u.	u.	NOUN
epaa-414	173	18	s	s	PROPN
epaa-414	173	19	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-414	173	20	the	the	DET
epaa-414	173	21	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	173	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	173	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	173	24	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-414	173	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	173	26	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-414	173	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-414	173	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	173	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	173	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	173	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	173	32	350	350	NUM
epaa-414	173	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	174	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	174	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	174	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	174	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	174	5	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-414	174	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	174	7	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-414	174	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	174	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	174	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	174	11	until	until	ADP
epaa-414	174	12	late	late	ADV
epaa-414	174	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	174	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	174	15	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
epaa-414	174	16	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	175	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	175	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	175	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	175	5	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	175	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	175	7	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	175	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-414	175	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	175	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	175	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	175	12	1930s	1930s	NUM
epaa-414	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	176	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	176	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	176	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	176	5	still	still	ADV
epaa-414	176	6	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-414	176	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	176	8	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-414	176	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-414	176	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	176	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	176	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	177	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	177	2	each	each	DET
epaa-414	177	3	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-414	177	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	177	5	this	this	DET
epaa-414	177	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-414	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	177	8	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-414	177	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	177	10	condemned	condemn	VERB
epaa-414	177	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	177	12	lowering	lowering	NOUN
epaa-414	177	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	177	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	177	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	177	17	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-414	177	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	178	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	178	3	each	each	PRON
epaa-414	178	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	178	5	these	these	DET
epaa-414	178	6	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-414	178	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	178	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	178	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	178	10	seen	see	VERB
epaa-414	178	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	178	12	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
epaa-414	178	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	178	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	178	15	formerly	formerly	ADV
epaa-414	178	16	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-414	178	17	province	province	NOUN
epaa-414	178	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	178	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	178	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	178	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	178	22	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-414	178	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	178	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	178	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	178	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	178	27	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-414	178	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	178	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	178	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-414	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	179	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	179	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	179	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	179	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	179	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	179	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	179	8	go	go	VERB
epaa-414	179	9	down	down	ADP
epaa-414	179	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	179	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	179	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	179	13	adapts	adapt	VERB
epaa-414	179	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	179	15	less	less	ADV
epaa-414	179	16	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-414	179	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	180	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	180	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	180	3	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-414	180	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	180	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	180	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	180	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	180	10	abandoning	abandon	VERB
epaa-414	180	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-414	180	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-414	180	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	180	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	180	15	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-414	180	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-414	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	181	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	181	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	181	3	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	181	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	181	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	181	6	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-414	181	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	181	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	181	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	181	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	181	11	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-414	181	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	181	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	181	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	181	15	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	182	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	182	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	182	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	182	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	182	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	182	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	182	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	182	10	1905	1905	NUM
epaa-414	182	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	182	12	1914	1914	NUM
epaa-414	182	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	182	14	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	182	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	182	16	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-414	182	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	182	18	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-414	182	19	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-414	182	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	182	21	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-414	182	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	182	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	182	24	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	182	26	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-414	182	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	182	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	182	29	a	a	DET
epaa-414	182	30	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	182	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-414	182	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	183	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-414	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	183	3	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-414	183	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	183	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	183	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	183	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-414	183	8	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-414	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	183	10	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-414	183	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	183	12	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	183	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-414	183	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	183	16	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-414	183	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	183	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	183	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	183	20	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-414	183	21	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	183	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	183	23	not	not	PART
epaa-414	183	24	a	a	DET
epaa-414	183	25	native	native	ADJ
epaa-414	183	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	183	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	183	28	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	183	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	184	1	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-414	184	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	184	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	184	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	184	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	184	6	noticed	notice	VERB
epaa-414	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	184	8	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	184	9	an	an	DET
epaa-414	184	10	object	object	NOUN
epaa-414	184	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	184	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	184	13	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-414	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	185	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	185	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	185	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	185	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	185	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	185	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	185	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	185	8	document	document	VERB
epaa-414	185	9	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-414	185	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	185	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	185	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	185	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	185	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	185	16	not	not	PART
epaa-414	185	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	185	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	185	19	method	method	NOUN
epaa-414	185	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	185	21	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-414	185	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	186	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	186	2	1920	1920	NUM
epaa-414	186	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	186	4	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-414	186	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	186	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	186	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	186	8	started	start	VERB
epaa-414	186	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	186	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	186	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	186	12	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-414	186	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	186	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	186	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	186	16	to	to	PART
epaa-414	186	17	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	186	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	186	19	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	186	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	186	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	186	22	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-414	186	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	186	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	186	25	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-414	186	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	186	27	iq	iq	X
epaa-414	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	187	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-414	187	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	187	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	187	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-414	187	6	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-414	187	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	187	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-414	187	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	187	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	187	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-414	187	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-414	187	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	187	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	187	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-414	187	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	187	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	187	18	aptitudes	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	188	2	1925	1925	NUM
epaa-414	188	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	188	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	188	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	188	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	188	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	188	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	188	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-414	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	188	11	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	188	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	188	13	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	188	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	188	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	188	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	188	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	188	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	188	21	122	122	NUM
epaa-414	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	188	23	footnote	footnote	VERB
epaa-414	188	24	91	91	NUM
epaa-414	188	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	188	26	showed	show	VERB
epaa-414	188	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	188	28	90	90	NUM
epaa-414	188	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	188	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	188	31	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-414	188	32	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-414	188	33	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-414	188	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	188	35	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	188	36	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	188	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	188	38	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-414	188	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	188	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	188	41	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	188	42	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-414	188	43	this	this	DET
epaa-414	188	44	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-414	188	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	189	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	189	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-414	189	3	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-414	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	189	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	189	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-414	189	7	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	189	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	189	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-414	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	189	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	189	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	189	13	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-414	189	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	189	15	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
epaa-414	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	189	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	189	19	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-414	189	20	relaxed	relax	VERB
epaa-414	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-414	190	2	warnings	warning	NOUN
epaa-414	190	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	190	4	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-414	190	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	190	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	190	7	john	john	PROPN
epaa-414	190	8	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-414	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	190	10	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-414	190	11	lippmann	lippmann	PROPN
epaa-414	190	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	190	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	190	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
epaa-414	190	16	…	…	SYM
epaa-414	190	17	civilization	civilization	NOUN
epaa-414	190	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	19	run	run	VERB
epaa-414	190	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	190	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	22	pseudoaristocrats	pseudoaristocrat	NOUN
epaa-414	190	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	25	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-414	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	27	1922	1922	NUM
epaa-414	190	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	190	30	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-414	190	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	190	33	the	the	DET
epaa-414	190	34	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	190	35	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	190	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	190	37	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	190	38	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	190	39	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	190	40	prestige	prestige	NOUN
epaa-414	190	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	190	42	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-414	190	43	to	to	PART
epaa-414	190	44	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-414	190	45	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	190	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	190	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	191	1	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	191	2	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	191	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	191	4	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-414	191	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	191	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	191	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	191	8	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-414	191	9	again	again	ADV
epaa-414	191	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	191	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	191	12	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-414	191	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	191	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	191	15	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-414	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	192	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	192	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	192	3	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	192	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	192	6	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-414	192	7	played	play	VERB
epaa-414	192	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-414	192	9	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-414	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	193	1	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-414	193	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	193	3	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	193	4	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	193	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	193	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	193	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	193	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	193	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	193	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	193	11	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-414	193	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	193	13	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-414	193	14	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-414	193	15	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	193	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	193	17	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-414	193	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	193	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	193	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	193	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	193	22	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
epaa-414	193	23	a	a	DET
epaa-414	193	24	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	193	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	193	26	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-414	193	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	193	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	193	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	194	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	194	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	194	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	194	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	194	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	194	7	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-414	194	8	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	194	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	194	10	circulate	circulate	VERB
epaa-414	194	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	194	12	tokens	token	NOUN
epaa-414	194	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	194	14	prestige	prestige	NOUN
epaa-414	194	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	194	16	shame	shame	NOUN
epaa-414	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	195	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	195	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	195	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	195	5	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	195	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	195	7	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	195	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	195	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	195	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	195	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	195	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	195	15	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-414	195	16	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-414	195	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	195	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	195	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	195	20	average	average	NOUN
epaa-414	195	21	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	195	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	24	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-414	195	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	195	26	a	a	DET
epaa-414	195	27	slower	slow	ADJ
epaa-414	195	28	recovery	recovery	NOUN
epaa-414	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	195	31	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	195	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	195	33	the	the	DET
epaa-414	195	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	195	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	195	36	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	195	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	195	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	195	41	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	195	42	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	195	43	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	195	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	195	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	195	46	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	195	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	195	48	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	195	49	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	195	50	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	195	51	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	195	52	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-414	195	53	478	478	NUM
epaa-414	195	54	424	424	NUM
epaa-414	195	55	431	431	NUM
epaa-414	195	56	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	195	57	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	195	58	502	502	NUM
epaa-414	195	59	466	466	NUM
epaa-414	195	60	482	482	NUM
epaa-414	195	61	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	195	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	195	63	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	195	64	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	65	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-414	195	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	195	67	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	195	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	196	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	196	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	196	4	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
epaa-414	196	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	196	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	196	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	196	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	196	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	196	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	196	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	196	13	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	196	15	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-414	196	16	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-414	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	196	18	opportunist	opportunist	NOUN
epaa-414	196	19	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	196	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	196	21	stir	stir	VERB
epaa-414	196	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-414	196	23	a	a	DET
epaa-414	196	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	196	25	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-414	196	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	196	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-414	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	197	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-414	197	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-414	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	197	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	197	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	197	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	197	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	197	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	197	9	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	198	2	charges	charge	NOUN
epaa-414	198	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	198	4	false	false	ADJ
epaa-414	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	199	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-414	199	2	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-414	199	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	199	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	199	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	199	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	199	7	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	199	8	painstaking	painstake	VERB
epaa-414	199	9	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-414	199	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	199	11	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-414	199	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	199	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-414	199	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	199	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	199	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	199	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	199	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	199	20	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	199	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	199	22	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-414	199	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	199	24	each	each	DET
epaa-414	199	25	point	point	NOUN
epaa-414	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	200	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	200	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	200	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	200	4	crouse	crouse	PROPN
epaa-414	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	200	6	trusheim	trusheim	NOUN
epaa-414	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	200	8	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-414	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	200	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	201	1	133	133	NUM
epaa-414	201	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	201	3	134	134	NUM
epaa-414	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	201	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	201	7	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	201	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	201	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	201	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	201	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	201	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	201	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	202	1	185	185	NUM
epaa-414	202	2	ff	ff	NOUN
epaa-414	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	202	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	202	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	202	9	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	202	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	202	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	202	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	202	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-414	202	14	drastically	drastically	ADV
epaa-414	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	203	1	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-414	203	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	203	3	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-414	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	203	5	loans	loan	NOUN
epaa-414	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	203	7	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
epaa-414	203	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-414	203	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	203	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-414	203	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	203	14	long	long	ADJ
epaa-414	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	203	16	term	term	NOUN
epaa-414	203	17	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	203	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-414	203	19	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-414	203	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	203	21	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-414	203	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	203	23	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-414	203	24	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	204	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-414	204	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	204	4	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	204	5	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-414	204	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	204	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	204	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	204	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	204	10	doubled	double	VERB
epaa-414	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	205	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	205	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	205	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-414	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	205	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	205	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-414	205	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	205	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	205	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	205	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	205	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	205	12	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	205	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	205	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	205	15	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-414	205	16	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-414	205	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	205	18	560	560	NUM
epaa-414	205	19	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-414	205	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	205	21	1960	1960	NUM
epaa-414	205	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	205	23	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-414	205	24	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	205	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	205	26	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	205	28	an	an	DET
epaa-414	205	29	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-414	205	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	205	31	150	150	NUM
epaa-414	205	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	205	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	205	34	a	a	DET
epaa-414	205	35	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	205	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	205	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	205	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	205	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	205	40	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	205	41	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-414	205	42	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	205	43	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	205	44	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	206	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	206	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	206	3	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-414	206	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	206	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	206	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	206	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	206	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	206	10	these	these	DET
epaa-414	206	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	206	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	206	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	206	14	not	not	PART
epaa-414	206	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	206	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-414	206	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	206	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	206	19	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	206	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	207	1	spreads	spread	NOUN
epaa-414	207	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	207	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	207	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-414	207	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-414	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	207	7	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-414	207	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	207	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-414	207	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	207	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	207	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	207	13	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-414	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	208	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-414	208	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	208	3	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-414	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	208	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	208	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	208	7	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	208	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	208	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	208	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	208	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	208	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-414	208	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-414	208	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	208	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	208	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	208	17	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	208	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	208	19	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-414	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	209	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	209	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	209	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	209	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	209	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	209	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	209	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	209	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	209	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	209	11	this	this	DET
epaa-414	209	12	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	209	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	209	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	209	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	209	17	not	not	PART
epaa-414	209	18	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-414	209	19	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-414	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	210	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	210	3	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-414	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	7	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	210	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-414	210	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	210	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	210	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	210	15	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	210	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	210	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	210	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	210	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	210	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	210	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	210	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	210	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	210	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	210	27	a	a	DET
epaa-414	210	28	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-414	210	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	210	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	211	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	211	2	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-414	211	3	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-414	211	4	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-414	211	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	211	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	211	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	211	9	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-414	211	10	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	211	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	211	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	211	13	280	280	NUM
epaa-414	211	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	211	15	300	300	NUM
epaa-414	211	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-414	211	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	211	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	211	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	211	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	211	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	211	24	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-414	211	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	211	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-414	211	27	this	this	DET
epaa-414	211	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	211	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	211	30	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	211	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	211	32	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	211	33	points	point	NOUN
epaa-414	211	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	211	35	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	211	36	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	211	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	211	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	211	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	212	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	212	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	212	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-414	212	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	212	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	212	6	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-414	212	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	212	8	fallen	fall	VERB
epaa-414	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	212	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	212	11	risen	rise	VERB
epaa-414	212	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-414	212	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	212	14	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	212	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-414	212	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	212	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	212	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	212	19	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	212	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	212	21	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-414	212	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-414	212	23	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	212	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	212	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	213	1	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	213	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	213	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	213	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	213	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	213	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	213	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	213	9	flat	flat	ADJ
epaa-414	213	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-414	213	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	213	12	band	band	NOUN
epaa-414	213	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	213	14	±	±	NUM
epaa-414	213	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	213	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	213	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	213	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	213	19	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-414	213	20	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-414	213	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	213	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	213	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	214	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	214	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	214	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	214	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	214	5	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-414	214	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	214	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	214	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	214	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	214	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-414	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	214	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	214	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	214	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	214	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	214	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	214	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	214	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	214	19	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-414	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	215	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	215	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	215	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-414	215	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	215	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	215	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	215	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	215	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	215	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	215	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	215	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	215	13	there	there	ADV
epaa-414	215	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-414	215	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	215	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	215	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	215	18	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-414	215	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-414	215	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	215	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	215	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	215	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	215	26	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-414	215	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	215	28	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-414	215	29	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-414	215	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	215	31	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	215	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	215	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	215	34	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	215	35	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	215	36	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-414	215	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	215	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	215	39	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-414	215	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	216	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-414	216	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-414	216	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	216	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	216	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	216	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-414	216	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	216	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	216	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	216	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	216	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	217	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	217	3	these	these	DET
epaa-414	217	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	217	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	217	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	217	7	not	not	PART
epaa-414	217	8	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-414	217	9	flashy	flashy	ADJ
epaa-414	217	10	headlines	headline	NOUN
epaa-414	217	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	217	12	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-414	217	13	bites	bite	NOUN
epaa-414	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	217	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	217	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	217	18	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-414	217	19	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-414	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	218	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	218	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	218	4	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-414	218	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	218	6	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-414	218	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	218	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	218	9	last	last	ADJ
epaa-414	218	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-414	218	11	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-414	218	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	218	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	218	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	218	15	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	218	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	218	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	218	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	218	19	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-414	218	20	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-414	218	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	218	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	218	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	218	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	218	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	218	26	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	218	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	218	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	219	1	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
epaa-414	219	2	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	219	3	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-414	219	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-414	219	5	faster	fast	ADV
epaa-414	219	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	219	7	1950	1950	NUM
epaa-414	219	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	219	9	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-414	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	219	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	219	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	219	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	219	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	219	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	219	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	219	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	219	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-414	219	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-414	219	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	219	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	219	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	219	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	219	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	219	26	baby	baby	NOUN
epaa-414	219	27	boom	boom	NOUN
epaa-414	219	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	219	29	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-414	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	219	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	219	32	a	a	DET
epaa-414	219	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	219	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	219	35	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-414	219	36	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	219	37	the	the	DET
epaa-414	219	38	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-414	219	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	219	40	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
epaa-414	219	41	war	war	NOUN
epaa-414	219	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	220	1	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-414	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	220	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-414	220	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	220	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-414	220	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	220	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	220	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	220	9	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-414	220	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	220	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	220	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	220	13	1,570	1,570	NUM
epaa-414	220	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-414	220	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	220	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	220	17	1950	1950	NUM
epaa-414	220	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	220	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	220	20	3,720	3,720	NUM
epaa-414	220	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	220	22	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-414	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	220	24	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	220	25	7,140	7,140	NUM
epaa-414	220	26	projected	project	VERB
epaa-414	220	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	220	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	220	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	220	30	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	220	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	220	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	220	33	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-414	220	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	221	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-414	221	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	221	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	221	4	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	221	5	climbed	climb	VERB
epaa-414	221	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-414	221	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	221	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	221	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	221	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	221	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	221	12	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-414	221	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	221	14	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-414	221	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	221	16	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	222	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	222	2	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-414	222	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	222	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	222	5	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	222	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	222	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	222	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	222	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	222	10	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-414	222	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-414	222	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	222	13	return	return	NOUN
epaa-414	222	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	222	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	222	16	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-414	222	17	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-414	222	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	223	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	223	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	223	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	223	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	223	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	223	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	223	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	223	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-414	223	9	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-414	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	223	11	not	not	PART
epaa-414	223	12	an	an	DET
epaa-414	223	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	223	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	224	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	224	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	224	3	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	224	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	224	5	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-414	224	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	224	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	224	8	loudest	loud	ADJ
epaa-414	224	9	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	224	10	want	want	VERB
epaa-414	224	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	224	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	224	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	224	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	224	16	a	a	DET
epaa-414	224	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-414	224	18	war	war	NOUN
epaa-414	224	19	cry	cry	NOUN
epaa-414	224	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	224	21	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	224	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	224	23	politics	politics	PROPN
epaa-414	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	225	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	225	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	225	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	225	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	225	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	225	11	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-414	225	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	13	promote	promote	NOUN
epaa-414	225	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	225	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-414	225	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	225	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	225	20	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	225	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	225	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	225	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	225	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-414	225	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	225	27	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	225	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	225	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	225	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	225	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	225	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	225	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	225	34	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-414	225	35	denial	denial	NOUN
epaa-414	225	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	225	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	225	38	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-414	225	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	225	40	diplomas	diploma	VERB
epaa-414	225	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	225	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	225	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	225	44	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	225	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	225	46	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-414	225	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	225	48	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-414	225	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	225	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	225	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	225	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	225	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	225	54	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	225	55	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	225	56	some	some	DET
epaa-414	225	57	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	225	58	go	go	VERB
epaa-414	225	59	further	far	ADV
epaa-414	225	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	226	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	226	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-414	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	226	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	226	6	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-414	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	226	9	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-414	226	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-414	226	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-414	226	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	226	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	226	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	226	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	226	16	circulate	circulate	VERB
epaa-414	226	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	226	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	226	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	226	20	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	226	22	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-414	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	226	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-414	226	25	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-414	226	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	226	27	dossiers	dossier	NOUN
epaa-414	226	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	226	29	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	226	30	's	's	PART
epaa-414	226	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	226	32	records	record	NOUN
epaa-414	226	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	227	2	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-414	227	3	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-414	227	4	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-414	227	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-414	227	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	227	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	227	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-414	227	9	these	these	DET
epaa-414	227	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-414	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	227	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	227	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	227	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	227	15	defeated	defeat	VERB
epaa-414	227	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	227	17	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	228	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-414	228	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	228	3	such	such	DET
epaa-414	228	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	228	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	228	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	228	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	228	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	228	9	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	228	10	never	never	ADV
epaa-414	228	11	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-414	228	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	228	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	228	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	228	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	228	16	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-414	228	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	228	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	228	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	228	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	228	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	228	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	228	23	promoters	promoter	NOUN
epaa-414	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	229	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	229	3	name	name	NOUN
epaa-414	229	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	229	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	229	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	229	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	229	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	229	10	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	229	11	any	any	DET
epaa-414	229	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-414	229	13	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-414	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	229	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	229	16	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-414	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	229	18	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-414	229	19	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-414	229	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	229	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	229	22	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-414	229	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	229	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	229	25	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-414	229	26	the	the	DET
epaa-414	229	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	229	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	229	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	229	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	229	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	229	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	229	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	229	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	229	35	the	the	DET
epaa-414	229	36	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-414	229	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	229	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	229	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	229	40	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	229	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	1	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-414	230	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	230	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	230	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	230	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	6	run	run	VERB
epaa-414	230	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	230	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	230	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	230	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	230	14	following	follow	VERB
epaa-414	230	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	230	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	17	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	230	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	230	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	230	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	230	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	230	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	230	27	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	230	28	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	230	31	course	course	NOUN
epaa-414	230	32	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-414	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	34	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	230	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	230	37	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	230	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	230	39	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	230	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	230	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-414	230	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	46	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	230	47	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	230	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	50	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-414	230	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	230	53	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	54	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	55	access	access	NOUN
epaa-414	230	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	230	57	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	230	58	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-414	230	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	60	special	special	ADJ
epaa-414	230	61	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	230	62	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	230	63	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	230	64	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	65	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	67	athletic	athletic	ADJ
epaa-414	230	68	team	team	NOUN
epaa-414	230	69	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-414	230	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	71	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	230	72	privileges	privilege	NOUN
epaa-414	230	73	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	230	74	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	230	75	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	76	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	77	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	78	special	special	ADJ
epaa-414	230	79	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	230	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	81	honor	honor	NOUN
epaa-414	230	82	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	230	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	84	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-414	230	85	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	230	86	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	230	87	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	88	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	89	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	90	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-414	230	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	230	92	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	93	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	230	94	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	230	95	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	230	96	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	230	97	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	98	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	99	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	230	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	230	101	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	102	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	103	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	104	classifications	classification	NOUN
epaa-414	230	105	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	230	106	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	107	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	108	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	230	109	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	230	110	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-414	230	111	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	230	112	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	113	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	230	114	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	230	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	116	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	230	117	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	118	schedules	schedule	VERB
epaa-414	230	119	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	230	120	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	230	121	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	230	122	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	123	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	124	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-414	230	125	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	126	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-414	230	127	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	128	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-414	230	129	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	230	130	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-414	230	131	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	230	132	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-414	230	133	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	134	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	230	135	to	to	PART
epaa-414	230	136	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-414	230	137	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	230	138	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	139	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	140	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-414	230	141	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	230	142	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-414	230	143	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	144	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	230	145	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	230	146	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	147	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	230	148	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	230	149	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	150	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	151	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	230	152	seizure	seizure	VERB
epaa-414	230	153	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	154	closure	closure	NOUN
epaa-414	230	155	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	230	156	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	157	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	230	158	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	230	159	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	230	160	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	230	161	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	230	162	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-414	230	163	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	230	164	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	165	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	166	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	230	167	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	168	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	230	169	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	230	170	to	to	PART
epaa-414	230	171	support	support	VERB
epaa-414	230	172	religious	religious	ADJ
epaa-414	230	173	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	174	via	via	ADP
epaa-414	230	175	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	176	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	177	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	230	178	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	179	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	180	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	230	181	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	182	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
epaa-414	230	183	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	184	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	230	185	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-414	230	186	to	to	PART
epaa-414	230	187	create	create	VERB
epaa-414	230	188	privately	privately	ADV
epaa-414	230	189	run	run	VERB
epaa-414	230	190	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	191	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-414	230	192	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	230	193	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	230	194	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	231	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	231	2	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	231	3	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-414	231	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	231	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	231	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-414	231	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	231	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	231	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	231	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	231	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	231	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	231	13	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	231	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	231	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	231	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	231	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	231	18	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	232	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	232	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	232	3	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
epaa-414	232	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	232	5	enforced	enforce	VERB
epaa-414	232	6	such	such	DET
epaa-414	232	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	232	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	232	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	232	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	232	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	232	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	232	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	232	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	232	18	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	232	19	155	155	NUM
epaa-414	232	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	233	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	233	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	233	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	233	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	233	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-414	233	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	233	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-414	233	11	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-414	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	15	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-414	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	233	20	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	233	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	233	25	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-414	233	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	233	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	233	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	233	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	233	30	the	the	DET
epaa-414	233	31	following	follow	VERB
epaa-414	233	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	233	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	233	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	36	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-414	233	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	38	add	add	VERB
epaa-414	233	39	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	233	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	233	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	233	42	course	course	NOUN
epaa-414	233	43	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-414	233	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	233	45	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	233	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	233	47	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	234	1	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-414	234	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	234	3	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-414	234	4	enforcing	enforce	VERB
epaa-414	234	5	required	required	ADJ
epaa-414	234	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	235	1	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-414	235	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-414	235	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	235	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	235	5	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	235	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	236	1	place	place	VERB
epaa-414	236	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	236	3	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	236	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	236	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	236	6	receivership	receivership	NOUN
epaa-414	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	237	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	237	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	237	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	237	4	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-414	237	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	237	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	237	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	237	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	237	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	237	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	237	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	237	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	237	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	237	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	237	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	237	16	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-414	237	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	237	18	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-414	237	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	237	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	237	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	237	22	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-414	237	23	to	to	PART
epaa-414	237	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	237	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-414	237	26	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-414	237	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	237	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-414	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	237	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	237	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	237	32	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	237	33	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	237	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	237	35	the	the	DET
epaa-414	237	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	237	37	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-414	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	238	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	238	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	238	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	238	5	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-414	238	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	238	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	238	9	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	238	10	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	238	11	come	come	VERB
epaa-414	238	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	238	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	238	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	238	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-414	238	16	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	238	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	238	18	those	those	DET
epaa-414	238	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	239	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	239	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	239	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	239	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	239	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	239	6	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-414	239	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	239	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	239	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	239	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	239	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	239	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	239	13	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-414	239	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	239	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	239	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-414	239	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	239	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	239	19	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	239	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	239	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	239	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	240	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	240	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	240	4	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-414	240	5	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-414	240	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	240	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	240	8	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-414	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	240	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	240	11	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-414	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	241	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	241	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	241	3	changed	change	VERB
epaa-414	241	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	241	5	times	time	NOUN
epaa-414	241	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	241	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	241	8	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-414	241	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	241	10	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	242	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	242	3	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-414	242	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	242	6	last	last	ADJ
epaa-414	242	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	242	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	242	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	242	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	242	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	242	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	242	13	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	242	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	242	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	242	17	includes	include	VERB
epaa-414	242	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	242	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	242	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	242	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	243	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	243	2	this	this	DET
epaa-414	243	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	243	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	243	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	243	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	243	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	243	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	243	10	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-414	243	11	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	243	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	243	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	243	14	cramming	cramming	NOUN
epaa-414	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	243	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	243	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	243	18	rallies	rally	NOUN
epaa-414	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	243	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	244	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	244	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	244	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	244	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-414	244	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	244	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	244	7	exempting	exempt	VERB
epaa-414	244	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	244	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	245	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	245	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	245	3	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-414	245	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	245	5	contract	contract	VERB
epaa-414	245	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	245	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	245	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	245	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-414	245	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	245	11	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-414	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	245	13	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-414	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	245	16	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	245	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	245	18	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	245	19	tens	ten	NOUN
epaa-414	245	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	245	21	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-414	245	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	245	23	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-414	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	246	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	246	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	246	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	246	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	246	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	246	6	falsifying	falsify	VERB
epaa-414	246	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	247	2	april	april	PROPN
epaa-414	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	247	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	247	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	247	7	deputy	deputy	ADJ
epaa-414	247	8	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-414	247	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	247	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	247	11	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	247	12	school	school	PROPN
epaa-414	247	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	247	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	247	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	247	17	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	247	18	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-414	247	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	247	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	247	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	247	23	indicted	indict	VERB
epaa-414	247	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	247	25	tampering	tamper	VERB
epaa-414	247	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	247	27	government	government	NOUN
epaa-414	247	28	records	record	NOUN
epaa-414	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	248	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	248	2	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-414	248	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-414	248	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	248	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	248	7	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-414	248	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	248	9	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-414	248	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	248	11	prompting	prompt	VERB
epaa-414	248	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	248	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	248	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	248	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-414	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	248	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	248	18	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-414	248	19	scandal	scandal	NOUN
epaa-414	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	248	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	248	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	248	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	1	official	official	PROPN
epaa-414	249	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	249	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
epaa-414	249	4	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-414	249	5	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-414	249	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	249	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	249	8	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	249	11	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-414	249	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	249	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-414	249	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	249	15	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	249	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	249	17	government	government	PROPN
epaa-414	249	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	249	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	249	20	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-414	249	21	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-414	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	249	24	42	42	NUM
epaa-414	249	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	249	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	249	27	all	all	DET
epaa-414	249	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	249	29	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	249	30	to	to	PART
epaa-414	249	31	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	249	32	a	a	DET
epaa-414	249	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	249	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	249	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	249	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	249	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	249	38	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	249	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	41	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-414	249	42	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-414	249	43	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	249	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	46	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	249	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	249	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	250	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	250	2	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-414	250	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	250	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	250	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	250	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-414	250	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	250	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-414	250	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	250	10	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-414	250	11	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-414	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	251	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	251	2	some	some	DET
epaa-414	251	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	251	4	100	100	NUM
epaa-414	251	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	251	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	251	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	251	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	251	9	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-414	251	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	251	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	251	12	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-414	251	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	251	15	idra	idra	PROPN
epaa-414	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	251	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	251	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	252	1	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-414	252	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-414	252	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	252	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	252	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	252	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	252	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	252	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	252	11	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	252	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	252	14	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-414	252	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	252	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	252	17	worsening	worsen	VERB
epaa-414	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	253	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	253	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	253	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	253	4	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-414	253	5	released	release	VERB
epaa-414	253	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	253	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	253	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	253	9	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-414	253	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	253	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	253	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	253	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	253	14	highschool	highschool	NOUN
epaa-414	253	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	253	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	254	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	254	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	254	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-414	254	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	254	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	254	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	254	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	254	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	254	10	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	254	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	254	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-414	254	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	254	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	254	15	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-414	254	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	254	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	254	18	twice	twice	DET
epaa-414	254	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	254	20	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	254	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	254	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	254	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	254	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	254	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	254	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	254	27	city	city	PROPN
epaa-414	254	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	254	29	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-414	254	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	254	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	254	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	254	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	254	34	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	254	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	254	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	255	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	255	2	city	city	NOUN
epaa-414	255	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	255	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	255	5	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-414	255	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-414	255	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	255	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-414	255	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	255	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	255	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	256	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	256	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-414	256	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	256	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	256	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	256	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	256	7	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-414	256	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	256	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	256	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	256	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	256	12	abolishing	abolish	VERB
epaa-414	256	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	256	15	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	256	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	256	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	256	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	256	19	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	257	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	257	2	probable	probable	ADJ
epaa-414	257	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-414	257	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	257	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	257	6	an	an	DET
epaa-414	257	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-414	257	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	257	9	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-414	257	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-414	257	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	257	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	257	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	257	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-414	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	257	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	257	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	257	19	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	258	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	258	3	run	run	VERB
epaa-414	258	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	258	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	258	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	258	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	258	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	258	9	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-414	258	10	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-414	258	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	258	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	258	13	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-414	258	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	258	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-414	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	258	17	not	not	PART
epaa-414	258	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-414	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	259	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	259	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	259	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	259	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-414	259	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	259	6	these	these	DET
epaa-414	259	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	259	8	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	259	9	work	work	VERB
epaa-414	259	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	259	11	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-414	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	260	1	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	260	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	260	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	260	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	260	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	260	9	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	260	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	260	11	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-414	260	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	260	13	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-414	260	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	260	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	260	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	260	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	260	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	260	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	260	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	260	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	260	24	hollow	hollow	ADJ
epaa-414	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	261	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	261	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	261	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-414	261	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	261	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-414	261	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	261	7	training	train	VERB
epaa-414	261	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	261	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	261	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-414	261	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	261	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	261	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	261	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	261	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	261	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	261	17	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	261	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	261	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	262	1	117	117	NUM
epaa-414	262	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	262	3	151	151	NUM
epaa-414	262	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	263	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	263	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	263	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	263	4	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	263	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	263	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	263	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	263	8	substituted	substitute	VERB
epaa-414	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	263	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	263	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	263	12	return	return	VERB
epaa-414	263	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	263	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	263	16	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	263	17	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	263	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	263	19	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-414	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	263	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	263	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	263	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-414	263	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	263	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	263	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	263	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	263	28	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	263	29	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	263	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	263	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	263	32	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	264	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	264	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	264	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	264	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	264	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	264	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	264	7	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-414	264	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-414	264	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	264	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	264	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	264	12	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	264	14	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	264	15	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-414	264	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	264	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	264	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	264	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	264	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	264	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	264	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	264	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	264	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	264	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	264	26	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-414	264	27	to	to	PART
epaa-414	264	28	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-414	264	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	265	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	265	2	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-414	265	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-414	265	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	265	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	265	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	265	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-414	265	8	care	care	NOUN
epaa-414	265	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	265	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	265	11	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-414	265	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-414	265	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	265	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	265	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	265	17	to	to	PART
epaa-414	265	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-414	265	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-414	265	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	265	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	265	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	265	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	265	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	265	27	to	to	PART
epaa-414	265	28	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-414	265	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	265	30	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	265	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	265	32	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-414	265	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	265	34	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	265	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	265	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	265	37	hectic	hectic	ADJ
epaa-414	265	38	pacing	pacing	NOUN
epaa-414	265	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	265	40	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-414	265	41	dependence	dependence	NOUN
epaa-414	265	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	265	43	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	265	44	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	265	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	265	46	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	265	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	265	48	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	265	49	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	265	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	265	51	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	265	52	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	265	53	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	265	54	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	265	55	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	265	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	265	57	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	265	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	265	59	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	265	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	266	1	90	90	NUM
epaa-414	266	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	266	3	94	94	NUM
epaa-414	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	267	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	267	2	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	267	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	267	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	267	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	267	7	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	267	8	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	267	10	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	267	11	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	267	13	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-414	267	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	267	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	267	17	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-414	267	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	267	19	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-414	267	20	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-414	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	268	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	268	2	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-414	268	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	268	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	268	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	268	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	268	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	268	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-414	268	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	268	11	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-414	268	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-414	268	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	268	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	268	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	268	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-414	268	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	268	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	269	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	269	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	269	3	11,000	11,000	NUM
epaa-414	269	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	269	5	44,000	44,000	NUM
epaa-414	269	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	269	7	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-414	269	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	269	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-414	269	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	269	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	269	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	269	13	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	269	14	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	269	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	269	16	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	269	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	269	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	270	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	270	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	270	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	270	4	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-414	270	5	segmented	segment	VERB
epaa-414	270	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	270	7	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	270	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	270	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	270	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	270	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	270	12	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-414	270	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	270	14	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-414	270	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-414	270	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	270	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	270	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	271	2	northeast	northeast	ADJ
epaa-414	271	3	region	region	NOUN
epaa-414	271	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-414	271	5	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-414	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	7	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-414	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	9	district	district	PROPN
epaa-414	271	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	271	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-414	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	13	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-414	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	15	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-414	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	271	20	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-414	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	271	23	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-414	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	271	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	271	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-414	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	271	30	rhode	rhode	NOUN
epaa-414	271	31	island	island	NOUN
epaa-414	271	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	271	33	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-414	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	272	2	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	272	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	272	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	272	5	none	none	NOUN
epaa-414	272	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	272	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	272	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	272	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	272	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	272	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	272	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	272	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	272	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	272	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	272	19	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-414	272	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	272	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	272	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	272	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	272	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	272	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	272	29	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	272	30	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	272	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	272	33	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	272	34	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	272	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	272	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	272	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	272	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	41	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	272	42	155	155	NUM
epaa-414	272	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	272	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	273	2	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-414	273	3	region	region	NOUN
epaa-414	273	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-414	273	5	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-414	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	7	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-414	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	9	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-414	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-414	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	15	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-414	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	17	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-414	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	19	north	north	PROPN
epaa-414	273	20	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-414	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	22	south	south	PROPN
epaa-414	273	23	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-414	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	25	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-414	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	273	27	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-414	273	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	273	29	west	west	PROPN
epaa-414	273	30	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-414	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	274	2	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	274	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	274	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	274	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	274	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	274	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	274	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	274	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	274	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	274	14	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-414	274	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	274	16	these	these	DET
epaa-414	274	17	twelve	twelve	NOUN
epaa-414	274	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	274	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	274	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	274	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	274	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	274	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	25	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	274	26	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-414	274	27	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	274	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	274	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	274	31	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	274	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	274	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	274	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	38	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	274	39	155	155	NUM
epaa-414	274	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	274	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	275	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	275	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	275	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	275	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	275	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	275	6	these	these	DET
epaa-414	275	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	275	8	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-414	275	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	275	10	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	275	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	275	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	275	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	275	14	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	275	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	275	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	275	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	275	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	275	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	275	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	275	22	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-414	275	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	275	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	275	26	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	275	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	275	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	275	29	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	275	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	275	31	northeast	northeast	ADV
epaa-414	275	32	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-414	275	33	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	275	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	275	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	275	36	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	275	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	275	38	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	275	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	275	40	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	275	41	292	292	NUM
epaa-414	275	42	291	291	NUM
epaa-414	275	43	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-414	275	44	285	285	NUM
epaa-414	275	45	279	279	NUM
epaa-414	275	46	-6	-6	ADP
epaa-414	276	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	276	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	276	3	260	260	NUM
epaa-414	276	4	261	261	NUM
epaa-414	276	5	+1	+1	NOUN
epaa-414	276	6	256	256	NUM
epaa-414	276	7	252	252	NUM
epaa-414	276	8	-4	-4	INTJ
epaa-414	276	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	276	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	276	11	216	216	NUM
epaa-414	276	12	220	220	NUM
epaa-414	276	13	+4	+4	NUM
epaa-414	276	14	204	204	NUM
epaa-414	276	15	206	206	NUM
epaa-414	276	16	+2	+2	ADP
epaa-414	276	17	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	276	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	276	19	northeast	northeast	ADV
epaa-414	276	20	southeast	southeast	ADV
epaa-414	276	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	276	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	276	23	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	276	24	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	276	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	276	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	276	27	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	276	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	276	29	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	276	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	276	31	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	276	32	291	291	NUM
epaa-414	276	33	290	290	NUM
epaa-414	276	34	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-414	276	35	287	287	NUM
epaa-414	276	36	273	273	NUM
epaa-414	276	37	-14	-14	PUNCT
epaa-414	276	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	276	39	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	276	40	273	273	NUM
epaa-414	276	41	264	264	NUM
epaa-414	276	42	-9	-9	NOUN
epaa-414	276	43	267	267	NUM
epaa-414	276	44	260	260	NUM
epaa-414	276	45	-7	-7	NOUN
epaa-414	276	46	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	276	47	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	276	48	212	212	NUM
epaa-414	276	49	213	213	NUM
epaa-414	276	50	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-414	276	51	204	204	NUM
epaa-414	276	52	200	200	NUM
epaa-414	276	53	-4	-4	PUNCT
epaa-414	276	54	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	276	55	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	276	56	northeast	northeast	ADV
epaa-414	276	57	southeast	southeast	ADV
epaa-414	276	58	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	276	59	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	276	60	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	276	61	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	276	62	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	276	63	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	276	64	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	276	65	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	276	66	304	304	NUM
epaa-414	276	67	309	309	NUM
epaa-414	276	68	+5	+5	ADP
epaa-414	276	69	292	292	NUM
epaa-414	276	70	303	303	NUM
epaa-414	276	71	+11	+11	ADJ
epaa-414	276	72	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	276	73	13	13	NUM
epaa-414	276	74	277	277	NUM
epaa-414	276	75	275	275	NUM
epaa-414	276	76	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-414	276	77	258	258	NUM
epaa-414	276	78	270	270	NUM
epaa-414	276	79	+12	+12	NOUN
epaa-414	276	80	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	276	81	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	276	82	226	226	NUM
epaa-414	276	83	236	236	NUM
epaa-414	276	84	+10	+10	NOUN
epaa-414	276	85	210	210	NUM
epaa-414	276	86	227	227	NUM
epaa-414	276	87	+17	+17	NUM
epaa-414	276	88	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	276	89	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	276	90	northeast	northeast	ADV
epaa-414	276	91	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-414	276	92	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	276	93	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	276	94	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	276	95	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-414	276	96	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	276	97	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	276	98	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	276	99	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	276	100	284	284	NUM
epaa-414	276	101	296	296	NUM
epaa-414	276	102	+12	+12	PRON
epaa-414	276	103	276	276	NUM
epaa-414	276	104	288	288	NUM
epaa-414	276	105	+12	+12	NOUN
epaa-414	276	106	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	276	107	13	13	NUM
epaa-414	276	108	254	254	NUM
epaa-414	276	109	255	255	NUM
epaa-414	276	110	+1	+1	PROPN
epaa-414	276	111	239	239	NUM
epaa-414	276	112	251	251	NUM
epaa-414	276	113	+12	+12	NOUN
epaa-414	276	114	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	276	115	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	276	116	222	222	NUM
epaa-414	276	117	234	234	NUM
epaa-414	276	118	+12	+12	NUM
epaa-414	276	119	214	214	NUM
epaa-414	276	120	224	224	NUM
epaa-414	276	121	+10	+10	NOUN
epaa-414	276	122	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	276	123	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	276	124	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	276	125	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	276	126	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	276	127	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	276	128	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	276	129	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	276	130	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	276	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	276	132	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	276	133	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	277	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	277	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	277	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-414	277	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	277	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	277	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	277	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	277	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	277	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	277	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	277	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	277	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	277	13	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-414	277	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	277	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	277	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	277	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	277	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	277	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	277	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	277	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	277	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	277	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	277	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	277	27	both	both	DET
epaa-414	277	28	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-414	277	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	277	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	277	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	277	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	277	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-414	277	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	277	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	277	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	277	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	277	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	277	39	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	277	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	277	41	better	well	ADJ
epaa-414	277	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	278	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	278	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	278	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	278	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	278	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	278	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	278	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	278	9	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	278	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	278	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	278	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	278	14	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	278	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	279	2	northeast	northeast	NOUN
epaa-414	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	279	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	279	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	279	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	11	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-414	279	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	279	13	an	an	DET
epaa-414	279	14	average	average	NOUN
epaa-414	279	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	279	16	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-414	279	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-414	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	279	20	the	the	DET
epaa-414	279	21	southeast	southeast	NOUN
epaa-414	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	23	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	279	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	279	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	279	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	279	30	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-414	279	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	279	32	an	an	DET
epaa-414	279	33	average	average	NOUN
epaa-414	279	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	279	35	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-414	279	36	points	point	NOUN
epaa-414	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	280	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	280	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	280	3	random	random	ADJ
epaa-414	280	4	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	280	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	280	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	280	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	280	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	280	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	280	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	280	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	280	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	280	14	these	these	DET
epaa-414	280	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	280	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	280	17	no	no	DET
epaa-414	280	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-414	280	19	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-414	280	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	280	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	280	22	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	280	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	280	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	280	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	280	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	280	29	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-414	280	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	281	1	iii	iii	X
epaa-414	281	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	281	3	vi	vi	NOUN
epaa-414	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	282	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	282	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	282	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	282	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	282	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	282	10	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	282	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	282	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	282	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	282	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	282	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	282	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-414	282	19	better	well	ADJ
epaa-414	282	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	282	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	282	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	282	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	282	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	282	28	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-414	282	29	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	282	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	282	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	282	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	282	33	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-414	282	34	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	282	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	282	36	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	282	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	283	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-414	283	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	283	3	hopes	hope	NOUN
epaa-414	283	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	283	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	283	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	283	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	283	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	283	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	283	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	283	12	no	no	DET
epaa-414	283	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	283	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-414	283	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	283	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-414	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	284	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	284	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	284	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	284	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	284	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	284	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-414	284	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-414	284	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	284	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	284	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	284	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	284	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	284	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	284	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	284	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	284	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	284	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	284	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	285	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-414	285	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	285	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-414	285	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	285	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	285	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	285	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	285	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	285	9	aged	age	VERB
epaa-414	285	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	285	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	285	12	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	285	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	285	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-414	285	15	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	285	16	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	285	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	285	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	285	20	a	a	DET
epaa-414	285	21	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	285	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	285	23	climbed	climb	VERB
epaa-414	285	24	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-414	285	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	285	26	the	the	DET
epaa-414	285	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	285	28	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-414	285	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	285	30	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	286	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-414	286	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	286	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	286	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	286	8	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	286	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	286	10	not	not	PART
epaa-414	286	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	286	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-414	286	13	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-414	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	286	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-414	286	17	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-414	286	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	286	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	286	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	286	21	changing	change	VERB
epaa-414	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	23	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-414	286	24	to	to	PART
epaa-414	286	25	conceal	conceal	VERB
epaa-414	286	26	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
epaa-414	286	27	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-414	286	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	29	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	286	30	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	286	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	286	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	287	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	287	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	287	3	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	287	4	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	287	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	287	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	287	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	287	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	287	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	287	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	287	12	class	class	NOUN
epaa-414	287	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	287	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	287	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	287	16	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	287	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	287	18	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-414	287	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	287	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	287	21	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	287	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	287	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	287	24	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-414	287	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	287	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	288	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	288	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	288	6	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-414	288	7	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-414	288	8	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-414	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	288	10	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-414	288	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	288	12	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	288	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	288	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	288	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	19	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-414	288	20	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-414	288	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	288	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	288	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	288	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	288	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	288	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	288	29	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-414	288	30	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
epaa-414	288	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	288	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	288	33	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	288	34	not	not	PART
epaa-414	288	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	288	36	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	288	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	288	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	288	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	41	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	288	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	43	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	288	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	288	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	288	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	288	48	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	288	49	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	288	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	288	51	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	288	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	53	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	288	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	55	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	288	56	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	288	57	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	288	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	59	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	288	60	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	288	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	62	class	class	NOUN
epaa-414	288	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	288	64	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	288	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	66	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	288	67	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	288	68	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	69	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	288	70	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	288	71	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	72	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	288	73	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	288	74	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	75	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	288	76	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	288	77	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	288	78	13	13	NUM
epaa-414	288	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	288	80	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	288	81	alabama	alabama	NOUN
epaa-414	289	1	58	58	NUM
epaa-414	289	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	3	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-414	289	4	74	74	NUM
epaa-414	289	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-414	289	7	58	58	NUM
epaa-414	289	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	9	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-414	289	10	72	72	NUM
epaa-414	289	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	12	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-414	289	13	55	55	NUM
epaa-414	289	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	15	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	289	16	76	76	NUM
epaa-414	289	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	18	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-414	289	19	58	58	NUM
epaa-414	289	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	289	22	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-414	289	23	75	75	NUM
epaa-414	289	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	25	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-414	289	26	57	57	NUM
epaa-414	289	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	28	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	289	29	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-414	289	30	83	83	NUM
epaa-414	289	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	32	north	north	PROPN
epaa-414	289	33	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-414	289	34	62	62	NUM
epaa-414	289	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	36	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	289	37	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	289	38	62	62	NUM
epaa-414	289	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	40	south	south	PROPN
epaa-414	289	41	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-414	289	42	54	54	NUM
epaa-414	289	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	44	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	NOUN
epaa-414	289	45	76	76	NUM
epaa-414	289	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	47	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	289	48	58	58	NUM
epaa-414	289	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	50	rhode	rhode	PROPN
epaa-414	289	51	island	island	NOUN
epaa-414	289	52	71	71	NUM
epaa-414	289	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	54	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-414	289	55	76	76	NUM
epaa-414	289	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	57	vermont	vermont	NOUN
epaa-414	289	58	90	90	NUM
epaa-414	289	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	289	60	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	289	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	289	62	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	289	63	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	289	64	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	289	65	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	289	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	289	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	289	68	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	289	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	289	70	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	289	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	289	72	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	289	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	290	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	290	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	290	3	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-414	290	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	290	5	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-414	290	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	290	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	290	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	290	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	290	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	290	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	290	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	290	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	290	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	290	15	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	290	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	290	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	290	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-414	290	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	290	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	290	21	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-414	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	290	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	290	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	290	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	290	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	290	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	290	28	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
epaa-414	290	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	290	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	290	31	a	a	DET
epaa-414	290	32	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	290	33	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	290	34	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	290	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	290	36	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-414	290	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	291	2	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	291	3	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
epaa-414	291	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	291	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	291	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	291	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	291	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	291	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	291	12	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-414	291	13	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	291	14	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	291	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	291	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	291	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	291	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	291	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	291	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	291	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	291	23	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	291	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	291	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	291	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	291	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	291	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	291	29	awarding	award	VERB
epaa-414	291	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	291	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	33	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	291	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	35	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	291	36	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	291	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	291	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	291	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	292	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	292	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-414	292	5	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	292	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	292	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	292	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	292	9	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-414	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	292	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	292	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	292	14	entrenched	entrench	VERB
epaa-414	292	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	292	16	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	292	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	292	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	292	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	292	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	292	21	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	292	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	292	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	24	a	a	DET
epaa-414	292	25	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-414	292	26	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-414	292	27	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	292	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	292	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	292	32	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	292	33	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	292	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	292	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	292	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	37	stiffer	stiffer	ADJ
epaa-414	292	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	292	40	yours	your	NOUN
epaa-414	292	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	292	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	292	43	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	292	44	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	292	45	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-414	292	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	293	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	293	2	mandate	mandate	VERB
epaa-414	293	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	293	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	294	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	294	2	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-414	294	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-414	294	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	295	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	295	2	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-414	295	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	295	4	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-414	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	296	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	296	2	heubert	heubert	NOUN
epaa-414	296	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	296	4	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-414	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	296	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	296	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	297	1	59	59	NUM
epaa-414	297	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	297	3	67	67	NUM
epaa-414	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	297	6	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	297	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	297	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	297	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	298	1	98	98	NUM
epaa-414	298	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	298	3	99	99	NUM
epaa-414	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	298	5	114	114	NUM
epaa-414	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	299	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	299	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	299	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	299	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	299	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	299	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	299	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	299	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	299	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	299	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	299	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	299	13	political	political	ADJ
epaa-414	299	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	299	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	299	16	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-414	299	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	299	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	299	19	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	299	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	299	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	300	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	300	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	300	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	300	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	300	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	300	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	300	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	300	9	ramp	ramp	VERB
epaa-414	300	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-414	300	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	300	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	300	13	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	300	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	300	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	300	17	flatten	flatten	VERB
epaa-414	300	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	301	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-414	301	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	301	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	301	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	301	5	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-414	301	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-414	301	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	301	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-414	301	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	301	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	301	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
epaa-414	301	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	301	14	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	301	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-414	301	16	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-414	301	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	301	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-414	301	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	301	20	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-414	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	302	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-414	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	302	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	302	4	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-414	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	302	6	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-414	302	7	vie	vie	VERB
epaa-414	302	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	302	9	tv	tv	NOUN
epaa-414	302	10	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-414	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	302	12	news	news	NOUN
epaa-414	302	13	headlines	headline	NOUN
epaa-414	302	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	302	15	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-414	302	16	to	to	PART
epaa-414	302	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	302	18	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-414	302	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	302	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	303	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	303	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	303	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	303	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	303	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	303	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	303	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	303	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	303	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	303	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	303	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-414	303	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	303	14	exploit	exploit	VERB
epaa-414	303	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
epaa-414	303	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	303	17	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-414	303	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	303	19	left	leave	VERB
epaa-414	303	20	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-414	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	304	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	304	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-414	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	304	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	304	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	304	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	304	8	trying	try	VERB
epaa-414	304	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	304	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	304	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	304	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	304	13	faster	fast	ADV
epaa-414	304	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-414	304	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	304	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	304	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	304	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	304	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-414	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	305	1	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-414	305	2	to	to	PART
epaa-414	305	3	change	change	VERB
epaa-414	305	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	305	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	305	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	305	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-414	305	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	305	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	305	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	305	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	305	13	worsens	worsen	VERB
epaa-414	305	14	these	these	DET
epaa-414	305	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	306	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	306	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	306	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-414	306	4	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	306	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-414	306	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	306	7	impose	impose	VERB
epaa-414	306	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	306	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	306	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	306	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	306	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	306	14	align	align	VERB
epaa-414	306	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	306	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	306	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	306	19	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-414	306	20	putting	put	VERB
epaa-414	306	21	the	the	DET
epaa-414	306	22	cart	cart	NOUN
epaa-414	306	23	before	before	ADP
epaa-414	306	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	306	25	horse	horse	NOUN
epaa-414	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	307	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-414	307	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	307	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	307	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	307	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-414	307	6	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-414	307	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	307	9	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-414	307	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-414	307	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	307	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	307	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	307	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	307	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-414	307	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-414	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	307	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	307	20	fallen	fall	VERB
epaa-414	307	21	prey	prey	NOUN
epaa-414	307	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	307	23	this	this	DET
epaa-414	307	24	disease	disease	NOUN
epaa-414	307	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	307	26	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-414	307	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	307	28	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	307	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	307	30	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	308	1	v	v	NUM
epaa-414	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	308	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	308	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	308	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	309	1	some	some	DET
epaa-414	309	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	309	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	309	4	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-414	309	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	309	6	like	like	ADP
epaa-414	309	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	309	8	pioneer	pioneer	PROPN
epaa-414	309	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-414	309	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	309	11	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	309	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-414	309	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	309	14	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-414	309	15	chaos	chaos	NOUN
epaa-414	309	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	309	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-414	309	18	karate	karate	NOUN
epaa-414	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	309	20	aiming	aim	VERB
epaa-414	309	21	to	to	PART
epaa-414	309	22	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-414	309	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	309	24	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-414	309	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	309	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	309	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	309	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	309	29	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	309	30	private	private	ADJ
epaa-414	309	31	business	business	NOUN
epaa-414	309	32	ventures	venture	NOUN
epaa-414	309	33	fed	feed	VERB
epaa-414	309	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	309	35	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-414	309	36	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-414	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	310	1	james	james	PROPN
epaa-414	310	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-414	310	3	peyser	peyser	PROPN
epaa-414	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	310	5	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-414	310	6	director	director	NOUN
epaa-414	310	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	310	8	pioneer	pioneer	PROPN
epaa-414	310	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-414	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	310	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	310	12	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-414	310	13	chairman	chairman	NOUN
epaa-414	310	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	310	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	310	16	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	310	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-414	310	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	310	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	311	1	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-414	311	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	311	3	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-414	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	311	5	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-414	311	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	311	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	311	9	member	member	NOUN
epaa-414	311	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	311	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	311	12	pioneer	pioneer	PROPN
epaa-414	311	13	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-414	311	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-414	311	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	311	16	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-414	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	311	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	311	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	311	20	a	a	DET
epaa-414	311	21	member	member	NOUN
epaa-414	311	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	311	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	311	24	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	311	25	board	board	PROPN
epaa-414	311	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	311	27	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	311	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	311	29	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	311	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	312	1	former	former	ADJ
epaa-414	312	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	312	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	312	4	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-414	312	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	312	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	312	7	pioneer	pioneer	PROPN
epaa-414	312	8	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-414	312	9	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	312	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-414	312	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	312	13	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-414	312	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	312	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	312	17	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	312	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	312	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	312	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	312	22	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-414	312	23	business	business	NOUN
epaa-414	312	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	312	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	312	26	opened	open	VERB
epaa-414	312	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	312	28	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	312	29	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-414	312	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	312	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	312	32	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
epaa-414	312	33	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-414	312	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	312	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	312	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	312	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	312	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	313	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	313	2	cross	cros	NOUN
epaa-414	313	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-414	313	4	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	313	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	313	7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
epaa-414	313	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-414	313	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	313	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	313	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	313	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-414	313	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	313	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	313	15	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	313	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	314	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	314	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	314	3	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-414	314	4	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-414	314	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	314	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	314	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	314	8	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-414	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	314	10	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-414	314	11	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-414	314	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-414	314	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	314	14	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
epaa-414	314	15	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-414	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	315	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	315	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-414	315	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	315	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	315	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-414	315	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	315	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	315	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	315	10	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	315	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	315	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	315	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	315	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	315	16	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	315	18	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-414	315	19	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-414	315	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	315	21	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	315	22	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	315	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	315	24	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
epaa-414	315	25	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	315	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	315	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	315	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	315	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	1	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-414	316	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-414	316	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	316	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	316	5	team	team	NOUN
epaa-414	316	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-414	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	9	looping	loop	VERB
epaa-414	316	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	316	12	open	open	ADJ
epaa-414	316	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-414	316	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	316	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	316	16	neglected	neglect	VERB
epaa-414	316	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	316	18	forgotten	forget	VERB
epaa-414	316	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	316	21	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-414	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	316	23	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-414	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	25	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	316	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	316	27	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	317	1	86	86	NUM
epaa-414	317	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	317	3	107	107	NUM
epaa-414	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	318	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	318	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	318	3	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	318	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	318	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	318	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-414	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	318	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	318	9	long	long	ADJ
epaa-414	318	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	318	11	term	term	NOUN
epaa-414	318	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-414	318	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	318	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	318	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-414	318	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	318	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	318	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	318	19	these	these	DET
epaa-414	318	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-414	318	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	318	22	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-414	318	23	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-414	318	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	318	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	318	26	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-414	318	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	318	28	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	318	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	319	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	319	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	319	3	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	319	4	gets	get	VERB
epaa-414	319	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-414	319	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-414	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	319	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	319	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	319	10	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-414	319	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	319	12	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-414	319	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-414	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	320	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	320	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-414	320	3	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	320	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	320	5	convenient	convenient	ADJ
epaa-414	320	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	320	7	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-414	320	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	320	9	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-414	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	320	11	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-414	320	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-414	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	320	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	320	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	320	16	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-414	320	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-414	320	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	320	19	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	320	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	321	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	321	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-414	321	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	321	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	321	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	321	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	321	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	321	9	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	321	10	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	321	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	321	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	321	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	321	14	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	321	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	321	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	321	17	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-414	321	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-414	321	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	321	20	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-414	321	21	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-414	321	22	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-414	321	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	321	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	321	25	products	product	NOUN
epaa-414	321	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	322	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	322	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	322	3	manuals	manual	NOUN
epaa-414	322	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	322	5	advise	advise	VERB
epaa-414	322	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	322	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	322	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	322	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	322	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	322	11	not	not	PART
epaa-414	322	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	322	13	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-414	322	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	322	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	322	16	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-414	322	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	322	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	322	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	322	20	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	322	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	322	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	322	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	322	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	322	26	sell	sell	VERB
epaa-414	322	27	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	322	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
epaa-414	322	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	322	30	these	these	DET
epaa-414	322	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	322	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	322	33	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-414	322	34	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	322	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	322	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	322	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	322	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	322	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	322	40	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	322	41	counseling	counseling	NOUN
epaa-414	322	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	323	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	323	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	323	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	323	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	323	6	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-414	323	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	323	8	series	series	PROPN
epaa-414	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	323	10	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	323	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	323	12	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	323	13	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	323	14	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-414	323	15	measurement	measurement	PROPN
epaa-414	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	323	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	323	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	323	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	323	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	323	21	the	the	DET
epaa-414	323	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	323	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	323	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	323	25	to	to	PART
epaa-414	323	26	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-414	323	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	323	28	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-414	323	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	323	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-414	323	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	323	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	323	33	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	323	34	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	323	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	323	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	324	2	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	324	3	test	test	PROPN
epaa-414	324	4	series	series	PROPN
epaa-414	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	324	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	324	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	324	8	riverside	riverside	NOUN
epaa-414	324	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-414	324	10	division	division	NOUN
epaa-414	324	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	324	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	324	13	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	324	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	324	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	324	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	324	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	324	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	324	20	city	city	NOUN
epaa-414	324	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	324	22	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	324	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	324	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	324	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	324	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	324	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	324	28	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-414	324	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	324	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	324	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	324	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	324	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	324	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	324	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	325	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	325	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	325	3	used	used	ADJ
epaa-414	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	325	5	these	these	DET
epaa-414	325	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	325	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-414	325	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	325	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	325	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	325	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	325	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	325	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	325	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	325	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	325	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	325	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	325	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	325	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	325	20	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	325	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-414	325	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	325	23	input	input	NOUN
epaa-414	325	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	325	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-414	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	326	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	326	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	326	3	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
epaa-414	326	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	326	5	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-414	326	6	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-414	326	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	326	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	326	9	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-414	326	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	326	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	326	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	326	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-414	326	14	these	these	DET
epaa-414	326	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	326	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	326	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	326	18	setting	set	VERB
epaa-414	326	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	326	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	1	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	327	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	327	3	cue	cue	NOUN
epaa-414	327	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	327	5	horace	horace	PROPN
epaa-414	327	6	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-414	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	327	9	fought	fight	VERB
epaa-414	327	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	327	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	327	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	327	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	327	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	327	15	moved	move	VERB
epaa-414	327	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	327	17	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	327	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	327	19	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	327	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	327	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	327	22	half	half	NOUN
epaa-414	327	23	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-414	327	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	327	26	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	327	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	327	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	327	31	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-414	327	32	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	327	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	327	34	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-414	327	35	to	to	PART
epaa-414	327	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	327	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	327	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	327	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	327	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	327	42	a	a	DET
epaa-414	327	43	platform	platform	NOUN
epaa-414	327	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	327	45	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-414	327	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	328	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	328	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	328	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	328	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	328	6	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	328	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	328	8	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-414	328	9	momentum	momentum	NOUN
epaa-414	328	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	328	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	328	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	328	13	officeholders	officeholder	NOUN
epaa-414	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	328	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-414	328	16	openly	openly	ADV
epaa-414	328	17	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-414	328	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	328	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	329	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-414	329	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	329	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	329	4	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-414	329	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	329	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	329	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	329	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	329	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	329	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	329	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-414	329	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	329	13	support	support	VERB
epaa-414	329	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	329	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
epaa-414	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	330	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	330	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	330	3	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-414	330	4	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-414	330	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	330	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	330	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-414	330	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	330	9	mount	mount	VERB
epaa-414	330	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	330	11	campaign	campaign	NOUN
epaa-414	330	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	330	13	president	president	NOUN
epaa-414	330	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	330	15	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-414	330	16	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-414	330	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	330	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	330	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	330	20	doing	do	VERB
epaa-414	330	21	the	the	DET
epaa-414	330	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	330	23	this	this	DET
epaa-414	330	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	331	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-414	331	2	left	leave	VERB
epaa-414	331	3	office	office	NOUN
epaa-414	331	4	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	331	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	331	6	defeat	defeat	NOUN
epaa-414	331	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	331	8	his	his	PRON
epaa-414	331	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	331	10	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-414	331	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	331	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-414	331	13	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-414	331	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	331	15	create	create	VERB
epaa-414	331	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	331	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	331	18	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-414	331	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	331	20	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-414	331	21	councils	council	NOUN
epaa-414	331	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	331	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	331	24	all	all	DET
epaa-414	331	25	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	331	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	331	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	331	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	331	30	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-414	331	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	331	32	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-414	331	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	332	1	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	332	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	332	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-414	332	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-414	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	332	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	332	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	332	8	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-414	332	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-414	332	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-414	332	11	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-414	332	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	332	13	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-414	332	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-414	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	332	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	332	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-414	332	18	won	win	VERB
epaa-414	332	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	332	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	332	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	332	22	back	back	ADV
epaa-414	332	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	332	24	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-414	332	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	332	26	appeals	appeal	NOUN
epaa-414	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	332	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	332	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	332	30	did	do	VERB
epaa-414	332	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	332	32	the	the	DET
epaa-414	332	33	victory	victory	NOUN
epaa-414	332	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	332	35	tom	tom	PROPN
epaa-414	332	36	vilsack	vilsack	PROPN
epaa-414	332	37	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	332	38	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-414	332	39	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-414	332	40	lightfoot	lightfoot	PROPN
epaa-414	332	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	332	42	the	the	DET
epaa-414	332	43	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	332	44	election	election	NOUN
epaa-414	332	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	332	46	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-414	332	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	332	48	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	332	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	333	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	333	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	333	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-414	333	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	333	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	333	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	333	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	333	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	333	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-414	333	10	not	not	PART
epaa-414	333	11	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-414	333	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	333	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	333	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	333	15	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
epaa-414	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	334	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	334	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	334	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-414	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	334	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	334	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-414	334	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	334	9	uses	use	VERB
epaa-414	334	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-414	334	11	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	334	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	334	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-414	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	335	1	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-414	335	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	335	3	candor	candor	NOUN
epaa-414	335	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	335	5	these	these	DET
epaa-414	335	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-414	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	335	8	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	335	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	335	10	values	value	NOUN
epaa-414	335	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	335	12	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-414	335	13	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	335	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	335	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	335	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	335	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	335	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	335	19	inferred	infer	VERB
epaa-414	335	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	335	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-414	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	336	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	336	2	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	336	3	times	time	NOUN
epaa-414	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	336	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	336	6	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-414	336	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	336	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	336	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	336	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	336	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-414	336	12	guarded	guard	VERB
epaa-414	336	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	336	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	336	15	intents	intent	NOUN
epaa-414	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	337	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	337	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	337	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-414	337	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	337	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	337	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	337	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-414	337	8	promoters	promoter	NOUN
epaa-414	337	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	337	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	337	11	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	337	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	337	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	337	14	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
epaa-414	337	15	racist	racist	ADJ
epaa-414	337	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	337	17	sexist	sexist	ADJ
epaa-414	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	1	goddard	goddard	PROPN
epaa-414	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	3	terman	terman	NOUN
epaa-414	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	5	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-414	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	7	burt	burt	NOUN
epaa-414	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	9	yerkes	yerke	NOUN
epaa-414	338	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	338	11	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	338	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	338	13	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-414	338	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	338	15	these	these	DET
epaa-414	338	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	338	17	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-414	338	18	african	african	PROPN
epaa-414	338	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	20	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	22	native	native	ADJ
epaa-414	338	23	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-414	338	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	338	27	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-414	338	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	338	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-414	338	30	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-414	338	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	338	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	338	33	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-414	338	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	338	35	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	338	36	less	less	ADV
epaa-414	338	37	able	able	ADJ
epaa-414	338	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	338	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-414	338	40	men	man	NOUN
epaa-414	338	41	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	338	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	338	43	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	338	44	whose	whose	DET
epaa-414	338	45	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
epaa-414	338	46	came	come	VERB
epaa-414	338	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	338	48	northern	northern	ADJ
epaa-414	338	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	338	50	western	western	ADJ
epaa-414	338	51	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-414	338	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	339	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-414	339	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	5	goddard	goddard	NOUN
epaa-414	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	7	terman	terman	NOUN
epaa-414	339	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	339	9	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	339	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	339	11	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-414	339	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	339	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	339	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	15	eugenics	eugenic	NOUN
epaa-414	339	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	17	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	20	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	339	21	25	25	NUM
epaa-414	339	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	23	favoring	favor	VERB
epaa-414	339	24	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-414	339	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	339	26	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-414	339	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	339	28	sexual	sexual	ADJ
epaa-414	339	29	restriction	restriction	NOUN
epaa-414	339	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	339	31	the	the	DET
epaa-414	339	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	33	feeble	feeble	ADJ
epaa-414	339	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	35	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-414	339	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	339	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	340	1	an	an	DET
epaa-414	340	2	echo	echo	NOUN
epaa-414	340	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	340	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	340	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-414	340	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	340	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	340	8	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-414	340	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	340	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	340	11	enthusiasms	enthusiasm	NOUN
epaa-414	340	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	340	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	340	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	340	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-414	340	16	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-414	340	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	340	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	340	19	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	340	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	340	21	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	340	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-414	340	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-414	340	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	340	26	african	african	ADJ
epaa-414	340	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	340	28	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	340	30	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-414	340	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	340	32	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	340	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	340	34	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-414	340	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	340	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-414	340	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	340	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	341	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	341	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	341	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	341	4	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-414	341	5	promoters	promoter	NOUN
epaa-414	341	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	341	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	341	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	341	9	flaunt	flaunt	VERB
epaa-414	341	10	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
epaa-414	341	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	341	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	341	13	once	once	ADV
epaa-414	341	14	openly	openly	ADV
epaa-414	341	15	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-414	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	342	1	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-414	342	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	342	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	342	4	these	these	DET
epaa-414	342	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	342	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	342	7	jews	jews	PROPN
epaa-414	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	342	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	342	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	342	11	offspring	offspring	NOUN
epaa-414	342	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	342	13	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-414	342	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-414	342	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	342	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-414	342	17	tempered	temper	VERB
epaa-414	342	18	hubris	hubris	NOUN
epaa-414	342	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	342	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	342	21	nordic	nordic	ADJ
epaa-414	342	22	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-414	342	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	342	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	343	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-414	343	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	343	4	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-414	343	5	innate	innate	ADJ
epaa-414	343	6	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-414	343	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	343	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	343	9	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-414	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	1	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
epaa-414	344	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	344	3	link	link	VERB
epaa-414	344	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	344	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	344	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	344	7	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	344	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	344	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	344	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-414	344	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	344	12	family	family	NOUN
epaa-414	344	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	344	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	344	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-414	344	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-414	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-414	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	22	self	self	NOUN
epaa-414	344	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-414	344	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	344	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-414	344	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	344	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	344	31	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	344	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	33	goslin	goslin	NOUN
epaa-414	344	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	35	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	344	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	344	37	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	344	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	345	1	137	137	NUM
epaa-414	345	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	345	3	147	147	NUM
epaa-414	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	345	5	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-414	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	345	7	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-414	345	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	345	9	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-414	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	345	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	345	13	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	346	1	132	132	NUM
epaa-414	346	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	346	3	189	189	NUM
epaa-414	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	346	6	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-414	346	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	346	8	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-414	346	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	346	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	346	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	346	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	346	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	347	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	347	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	347	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	347	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	347	5	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
epaa-414	347	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	347	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	347	9	once	once	ADV
epaa-414	347	10	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-414	347	11	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	347	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	347	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	347	15	probed	probe	VERB
epaa-414	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	347	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	347	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	347	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	347	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	347	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	347	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-414	347	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	347	24	gould	gould	PROPN
epaa-414	347	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	347	26	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-414	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	347	28	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	348	1	234	234	NUM
epaa-414	348	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	348	3	239	239	NUM
epaa-414	348	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	349	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	349	2	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-414	349	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	349	4	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-414	349	5	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-414	349	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	349	7	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-414	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	349	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	349	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	349	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	349	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-414	349	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	349	14	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-414	349	15	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-414	349	16	residues	residue	NOUN
epaa-414	349	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	349	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	349	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	349	20	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	349	21	aptitudes	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	349	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	349	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	349	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	349	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	349	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	349	28	inferred	infer	VERB
epaa-414	349	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	349	30	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-414	349	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-414	349	32	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	349	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	350	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	350	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	350	3	no	no	DET
epaa-414	350	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-414	350	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-414	350	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	350	7	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-414	350	8	aptitudes	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	350	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	350	10	an	an	DET
epaa-414	350	11	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-414	350	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	350	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	350	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-414	350	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	350	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-414	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	350	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-414	350	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	350	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	350	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	350	22	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	350	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	350	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	350	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	350	26	aptitudes	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	350	27	there	there	ADV
epaa-414	350	28	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	350	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	350	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	351	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-414	351	2	exposures	exposure	NOUN
epaa-414	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	351	4	motive	motive	NOUN
epaa-414	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	351	6	mythology	mythology	NOUN
epaa-414	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	351	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	351	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	351	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	351	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	351	12	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-414	351	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	351	14	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-414	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	352	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	352	2	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	352	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	352	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	352	5	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-414	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	352	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	352	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	352	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	352	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	352	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	352	14	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
epaa-414	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	352	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	352	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-414	352	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	352	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	352	20	become	become	VERB
epaa-414	352	21	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-414	352	22	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-414	352	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	352	24	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-414	352	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-414	352	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	352	27	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-414	352	28	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-414	352	29	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-414	352	30	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-414	352	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	353	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	353	2	supporters	supporter	NOUN
epaa-414	353	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	353	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	353	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	353	6	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-414	353	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	353	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-414	353	9	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-414	353	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	353	11	result	result	VERB
epaa-414	353	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	353	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-414	353	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	353	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	354	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-414	354	2	least	least	ADV
epaa-414	354	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	354	4	generations	generation	NOUN
epaa-414	354	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	354	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	354	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-414	354	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	354	9	profit	profit	VERB
epaa-414	354	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	354	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	354	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	354	13	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	354	14	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	354	16	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-414	354	17	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-414	354	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	354	19	making	make	VERB
epaa-414	354	20	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-414	354	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	354	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	354	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	354	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	354	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	354	26	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	354	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-414	354	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	354	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	354	30	closed	close	VERB
epaa-414	354	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	354	32	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	355	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	355	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	355	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	355	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	355	5	crack	crack	VERB
epaa-414	355	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	355	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	355	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	355	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	355	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	355	11	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-414	355	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	355	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	355	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-414	355	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	355	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	355	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	355	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	355	20	angered	anger	VERB
epaa-414	355	21	to	to	PART
epaa-414	355	22	think	think	VERB
epaa-414	355	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	355	24	this	this	DET
epaa-414	355	25	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-414	355	26	wedge	wedge	NOUN
epaa-414	355	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	355	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	355	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	355	30	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-414	355	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	355	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	355	33	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-414	355	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	356	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	356	2	's	's	PART
epaa-414	356	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	356	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	356	5	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
epaa-414	356	6	range	range	VERB
epaa-414	356	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	356	8	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	356	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	356	10	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-414	356	11	extremists	extremist	NOUN
epaa-414	356	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	356	13	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-414	356	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	356	15	nosed	nosed	ADJ
epaa-414	356	16	business	business	NOUN
epaa-414	356	17	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	356	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	356	19	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-414	356	20	young	young	ADJ
epaa-414	356	21	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-414	356	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	356	23	church	church	NOUN
epaa-414	356	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	356	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	356	26	home	home	NOUN
epaa-414	356	27	schoolers	schooler	NOUN
epaa-414	356	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	356	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	356	30	looking	look	VERB
epaa-414	356	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	356	32	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-414	356	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	356	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	356	35	work	work	PROPN
epaa-414	356	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	356	37	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	356	38	words	word	NOUN
epaa-414	356	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	356	40	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	356	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	356	42	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	356	43	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
epaa-414	356	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	357	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	357	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	357	3	want	want	VERB
epaa-414	357	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	357	5	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-414	357	6	young	young	ADJ
epaa-414	357	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	357	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	357	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	357	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	357	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	357	12	game	game	NOUN
epaa-414	357	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	357	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	357	15	beset	beset	VERB
epaa-414	357	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	357	17	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-414	357	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-414	357	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	357	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	357	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	357	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	357	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	357	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-414	357	26	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-414	357	27	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
epaa-414	357	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	358	1	far	far	ADV
epaa-414	358	2	too	too	ADV
epaa-414	358	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	358	4	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	358	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	358	6	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-414	358	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-414	358	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	358	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	358	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	358	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	358	12	really	really	ADV
epaa-414	358	13	broken	break	VERB
epaa-414	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	358	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	358	16	need	need	NOUN
epaa-414	358	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	358	18	this	this	DET
epaa-414	358	19	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-414	358	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	358	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	358	22	fix	fix	NOUN
epaa-414	358	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	358	24	see	see	NOUN
epaa-414	358	25	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-414	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	358	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-414	358	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	358	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	358	30	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-414	358	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	358	32	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-414	358	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	358	34	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	358	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	358	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	359	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	359	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	359	3	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	359	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	359	5	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-414	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	359	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	359	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	359	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	359	10	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
epaa-414	359	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-414	359	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	359	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	359	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-414	359	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	359	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	359	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	359	18	an	an	DET
epaa-414	359	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
epaa-414	359	20	evil	evil	NOUN
epaa-414	359	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-414	359	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	359	23	interfere	interfere	VERB
epaa-414	359	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	359	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	359	26	control	control	NOUN
epaa-414	359	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	359	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	359	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	360	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	360	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	360	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	360	5	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-414	360	6	noting	note	VERB
epaa-414	360	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	360	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	360	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-414	360	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	360	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	360	12	business	business	NOUN
epaa-414	360	13	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
epaa-414	360	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	360	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	360	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	360	17	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	360	18	send	send	VERB
epaa-414	360	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	360	20	own	own	ADJ
epaa-414	360	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	360	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	360	23	private	private	ADJ
epaa-414	360	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	360	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	360	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	360	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	360	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	360	29	not	not	PART
epaa-414	360	30	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-414	360	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	361	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-414	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	361	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-414	361	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	361	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	361	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	361	8	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-414	361	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	361	10	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-414	361	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	361	12	an	an	DET
epaa-414	361	13	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-414	361	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	361	15	some	some	DET
epaa-414	361	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	361	17	promoters	promoter	NOUN
epaa-414	361	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	361	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	361	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-414	361	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-414	361	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	361	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	361	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	361	25	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
epaa-414	361	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	361	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	361	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	361	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	361	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	361	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	361	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	361	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	361	34	a	a	DET
epaa-414	361	35	weapon	weapon	NOUN
epaa-414	361	36	to	to	PART
epaa-414	361	37	force	force	VERB
epaa-414	361	38	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-414	361	39	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-414	361	40	corporate	corporate	ADJ
epaa-414	361	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	361	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	361	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	361	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	361	45	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	361	46	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-414	361	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	361	48	a	a	DET
epaa-414	361	49	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-414	361	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	362	1	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	362	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	362	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	362	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	362	5	1920s	1920s	NUM
epaa-414	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	362	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	362	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	362	9	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	362	10	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-414	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	362	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	362	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	362	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	362	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	362	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	362	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	362	18	still	still	ADV
epaa-414	362	19	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-414	362	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	362	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	362	22	key	key	NOUN
epaa-414	362	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	362	24	discovering	discover	VERB
epaa-414	362	25	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-414	362	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	362	27	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-414	362	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	362	29	objectively	objectively	ADV
epaa-414	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	363	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	363	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-414	363	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	363	4	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-414	363	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	363	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-414	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	363	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	363	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	363	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	363	11	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-414	363	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	363	13	extremists	extremist	NOUN
epaa-414	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	363	15	dreamers	dreamer	NOUN
epaa-414	363	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	363	17	losers	loser	NOUN
epaa-414	363	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	364	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	364	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	364	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	364	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	364	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	364	7	wrapped	wrap	VERB
epaa-414	364	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	364	9	mystification	mystification	NOUN
epaa-414	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	365	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	365	2	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-414	365	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	365	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	365	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	365	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	365	7	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-414	365	8	touted	tout	VERB
epaa-414	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	365	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	365	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	365	12	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-414	365	13	means	mean	VERB
epaa-414	365	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	365	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	365	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	365	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	365	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	365	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	365	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	365	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	365	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	365	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	365	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	365	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	365	26	another	another	PRON
epaa-414	365	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	366	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	366	2	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
epaa-414	366	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	366	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	366	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	366	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	366	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	366	9	struggles	struggle	VERB
epaa-414	366	10	upstream	upstream	ADV
epaa-414	366	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	366	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	366	13	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-414	366	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	366	15	laundry	laundry	ADJ
epaa-414	366	16	soap	soap	NOUN
epaa-414	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	366	18	liver	liver	NOUN
epaa-414	366	19	pills	pill	NOUN
epaa-414	366	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	366	21	snake	snake	NOUN
epaa-414	366	22	oil	oil	NOUN
epaa-414	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	367	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	367	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	367	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	367	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	367	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	367	6	all	all	DET
epaa-414	367	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	367	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	367	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	367	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	367	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	367	12	100	100	NUM
epaa-414	367	13	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	367	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	367	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	367	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	367	17	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	367	18	tests	test	VERB
epaa-414	367	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	367	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	367	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	367	22	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	367	23	26	26	NUM
epaa-414	367	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	367	25	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-414	367	26	us	we	PRON
epaa-414	367	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	368	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	368	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	368	4	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-414	368	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	368	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-414	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	368	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-414	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	368	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	368	11	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-414	368	12	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-414	368	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	368	14	takes	take	VERB
epaa-414	368	15	longer	long	ADV
epaa-414	368	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	368	17	not	not	PART
epaa-414	368	18	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-414	368	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	368	20	bother	bother	NOUN
epaa-414	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	369	1	try	try	VERB
epaa-414	369	2	to	to	PART
epaa-414	369	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	369	4	life	life	NOUN
epaa-414	369	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	369	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	369	7	rush	rush	NOUN
epaa-414	369	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	369	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	369	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	370	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	370	2	idiot	idiot	ADJ
epaa-414	370	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	370	4	genius	genius	NOUN
epaa-414	370	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	370	6	programmers	programmer	NOUN
epaa-414	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	370	8	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-414	370	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	370	10	lightning	lightning	NOUN
epaa-414	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	371	2	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-414	371	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	371	4	saddled	saddle	VERB
epaa-414	371	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-414	371	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	371	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	371	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	371	9	200	200	NUM
epaa-414	371	10	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-414	371	11	worth	worth	NOUN
epaa-414	371	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	371	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	371	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	371	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	371	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	371	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	371	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-414	371	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	371	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	371	22	n't	not	PART
epaa-414	371	23	think	think	VERB
epaa-414	371	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	371	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	371	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-414	371	27	bigger	big	ADJ
epaa-414	371	28	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-414	371	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	372	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	372	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	372	3	prep	prep	NOUN
epaa-414	372	4	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-414	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	372	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	372	7	scrounger	scrounger	NOUN
epaa-414	372	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	372	9	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-414	372	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	372	11	no	no	DET
epaa-414	372	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	373	2	product	product	NOUN
epaa-414	373	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	373	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-414	373	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	373	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	373	7	n't	not	PART
epaa-414	373	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	373	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	373	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	373	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	373	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	373	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	373	14	run	run	VERB
epaa-414	373	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	373	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	373	17	end	end	NOUN
epaa-414	373	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	373	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	373	20	cheat	cheat	NOUN
epaa-414	373	21	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-414	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	374	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	374	2	cutback	cutback	NOUN
epaa-414	374	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	374	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	374	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	374	6	test	test	VERB
epaa-414	374	7	cramming	cram	VERB
epaa-414	374	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	374	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	374	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	374	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	374	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	374	13	punishment	punishment	NOUN
epaa-414	374	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	375	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	375	2	n't	not	PART
epaa-414	375	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-414	375	4	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-414	375	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	375	6	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-414	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	375	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-414	375	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	375	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	376	1	remedies	remedy	VERB
epaa-414	376	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	376	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	376	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	376	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	376	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	376	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	376	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-414	376	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	376	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	376	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	376	12	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	376	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	376	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	376	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	376	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	376	17	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	376	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	376	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	376	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	376	21	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	376	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	376	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	376	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	377	1	no	no	DET
epaa-414	377	2	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-414	377	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	377	4	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-414	377	5	remedy	remedy	NOUN
epaa-414	377	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	377	7	cure	cure	VERB
epaa-414	377	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	377	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	377	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	377	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	377	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	377	13	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-414	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	378	1	any	any	DET
epaa-414	378	2	remedy	remedy	NOUN
epaa-414	378	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	378	4	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	378	5	resolute	resolute	ADJ
epaa-414	378	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	378	7	action	action	NOUN
epaa-414	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	379	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	379	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-414	379	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-414	379	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	379	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-414	379	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	379	7	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-414	379	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	379	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	379	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	379	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	379	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	379	13	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-414	379	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	379	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	379	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	380	1	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-414	380	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	380	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	380	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	380	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	380	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	380	7	create	create	VERB
epaa-414	380	8	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	380	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-414	380	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	380	11	penalties	penalty	NOUN
epaa-414	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	381	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-414	381	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	381	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	381	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	381	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
epaa-414	381	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	381	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	381	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	381	9	punishment	punishment	NOUN
epaa-414	381	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	382	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	382	2	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-414	382	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	382	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-414	382	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	382	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	382	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	382	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	382	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	382	10	not	not	PART
epaa-414	382	11	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-414	382	12	these	these	DET
epaa-414	382	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	383	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	383	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	383	3	viruses	virus	NOUN
epaa-414	383	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	383	5	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-414	383	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	383	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	383	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	383	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	383	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	383	11	cramming	cramming	NOUN
epaa-414	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	384	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	384	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	384	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	384	4	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-414	384	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	384	6	no	no	DET
epaa-414	384	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-414	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	385	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	385	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	385	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	385	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	385	5	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-414	385	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	385	7	damage	damage	NOUN
epaa-414	385	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	385	9	wrecked	wreck	VERB
epaa-414	385	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	385	11	these	these	DET
epaa-414	385	12	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
epaa-414	385	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	385	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	385	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	385	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	385	18	no	no	DET
epaa-414	385	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	385	20	remedies	remedy	NOUN
epaa-414	385	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	385	22	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-414	385	23	much	much	ADJ
epaa-414	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	386	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	386	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	386	3	catastrophes	catastrophe	NOUN
epaa-414	386	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	386	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	386	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	386	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	386	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	386	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	386	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	386	11	curtailed	curtail	VERB
epaa-414	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	386	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	386	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	386	15	tackle	tackle	VERB
epaa-414	386	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	386	17	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	386	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	386	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	386	20	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	386	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	386	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	386	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	386	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	386	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	386	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	386	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-414	386	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	386	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	386	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	387	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	387	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	387	3	trying	try	VERB
epaa-414	387	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	387	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	387	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	387	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	387	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	387	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	387	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	387	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	387	12	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	387	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	387	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	387	15	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	387	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	387	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	387	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	387	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	387	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	387	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	387	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	388	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-414	388	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	388	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-414	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	389	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	389	2	say	say	VERB
epaa-414	389	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	389	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	389	5	want	want	VERB
epaa-414	389	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	389	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	389	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-414	389	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	389	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	389	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	389	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	389	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	389	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	389	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	389	17	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-414	389	18	empty	empty	ADJ
epaa-414	389	19	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-414	389	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	389	21	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-414	389	22	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	389	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	390	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	390	2	root	root	NOUN
epaa-414	390	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	390	4	these	these	DET
epaa-414	390	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-414	390	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	390	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	390	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	390	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	390	10	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-414	390	11	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-414	390	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	390	13	price	price	NOUN
epaa-414	390	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	390	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-414	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	391	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	391	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	391	3	want	want	VERB
epaa-414	391	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-414	391	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	391	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-414	391	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	391	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	391	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	391	11	reverse	reverse	VERB
epaa-414	391	12	these	these	DET
epaa-414	391	13	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-414	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	392	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-414	392	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	392	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	392	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	392	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	392	6	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-414	392	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	392	8	cheap	cheap	ADJ
epaa-414	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	393	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	393	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	393	3	to	to	PART
epaa-414	393	4	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	393	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	393	6	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	393	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	393	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	393	9	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	393	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	393	11	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	393	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	393	13	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-414	393	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	393	15	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-414	393	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	393	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	393	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	393	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	393	20	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-414	393	21	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	393	22	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	393	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	393	24	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-414	393	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	394	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	394	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	394	3	to	to	PART
epaa-414	394	4	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	394	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	394	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	394	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	394	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	394	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	394	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	394	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	394	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	394	13	open	open	ADJ
epaa-414	394	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	394	15	ended	end	VERB
epaa-414	394	16	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-414	394	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	394	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	394	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	394	20	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-414	394	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	394	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	394	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-414	394	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-414	394	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	395	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	395	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	395	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-414	395	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	395	5	weigh	weigh	VERB
epaa-414	395	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-414	395	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	395	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-414	395	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-414	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	396	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-414	396	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	396	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	396	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	396	5	not	not	PART
epaa-414	396	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
epaa-414	396	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	396	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-414	396	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	396	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	396	12	take	take	VERB
epaa-414	396	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	396	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	396	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-414	396	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	396	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-414	396	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	396	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	396	20	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	396	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-414	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	397	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	397	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	397	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-414	397	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	397	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	397	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	397	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	397	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	397	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	397	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	397	11	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	397	12	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-414	397	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	397	14	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-414	397	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	397	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	397	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	397	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	397	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-414	397	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	397	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	398	1	classic	classic	ADJ
epaa-414	398	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-414	398	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	398	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	398	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	398	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-414	398	7	project	project	NOUN
epaa-414	398	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	398	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	398	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	398	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	398	12	term	term	NOUN
epaa-414	398	13	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-414	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	398	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	399	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	399	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	399	3	intents	intent	NOUN
epaa-414	399	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	399	5	these	these	DET
epaa-414	399	6	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	399	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	399	8	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-414	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	399	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	399	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	399	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	399	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-414	399	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	399	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	399	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-414	399	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-414	399	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	399	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	399	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-414	399	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	399	22	not	not	PART
epaa-414	399	23	mature	mature	ADJ
epaa-414	399	24	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-414	399	25	to	to	PART
epaa-414	399	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	399	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-414	399	28	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-414	399	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	399	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	399	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	399	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	399	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-414	399	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	399	35	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	399	36	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	399	37	to	to	PART
epaa-414	399	38	create	create	VERB
epaa-414	399	39	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	399	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	399	41	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	399	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	399	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	399	44	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-414	399	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	399	46	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-414	399	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	399	48	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	399	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	399	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	400	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-414	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	400	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	400	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	400	5	no	no	DET
epaa-414	400	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	400	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	400	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	400	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	400	10	tests	test	VERB
epaa-414	400	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	400	12	all	all	ADV
epaa-414	400	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	400	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	400	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	400	16	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-414	400	17	to	to	PART
epaa-414	400	18	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	400	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-414	400	20	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-414	400	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	400	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	400	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	400	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	400	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	400	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-414	400	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	400	28	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	400	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	400	30	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	400	31	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	NOUN
epaa-414	400	32	door	door	NOUN
epaa-414	400	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	401	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	401	2	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-414	401	3	test	test	VERB
epaa-414	401	4	too	too	ADV
epaa-414	401	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	401	7	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-414	401	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	401	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	401	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	401	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	401	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	401	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	401	14	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-414	401	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	401	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	401	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	401	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	401	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	401	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	401	21	help	help	VERB
epaa-414	401	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	402	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	402	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	402	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	402	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	402	5	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-414	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	402	7	late	late	ADJ
epaa-414	402	8	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
epaa-414	402	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	402	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	402	11	disorders	disorder	NOUN
epaa-414	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	403	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	403	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	403	3	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-414	403	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	403	5	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-414	403	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-414	403	7	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	403	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-414	403	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	403	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	403	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	403	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	403	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-414	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	403	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	403	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	403	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	403	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	404	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	404	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	404	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	404	4	some	some	DET
epaa-414	404	5	young	young	ADJ
epaa-414	404	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	404	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	404	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	404	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	404	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-414	404	11	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	404	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	404	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	404	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	404	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	404	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	404	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-414	404	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	404	20	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	404	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	405	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	405	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-414	405	3	to	to	PART
epaa-414	405	4	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	405	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	405	6	disorders	disorder	NOUN
epaa-414	405	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	405	8	early	early	ADV
epaa-414	405	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	405	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-414	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	405	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-414	405	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	405	14	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-414	405	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	405	16	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-414	405	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	405	18	become	become	AUX
epaa-414	405	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-414	405	20	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
epaa-414	405	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	406	1	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-414	406	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	406	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-414	406	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	406	5	ridden	ride	VERB
epaa-414	406	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	406	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	406	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	406	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	406	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	406	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	406	13	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	406	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-414	406	15	deficits	deficit	NOUN
epaa-414	406	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	406	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	406	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	406	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	406	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	406	21	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	406	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	406	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-414	406	24	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	406	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	407	1	better	well	ADJ
epaa-414	407	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	407	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	407	4	give	give	VERB
epaa-414	407	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	407	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-414	407	7	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-414	407	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	407	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	407	10	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-414	407	11	these	these	DET
epaa-414	407	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	407	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	407	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	407	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	407	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	407	18	not	not	PART
epaa-414	407	19	cure	cure	VERB
epaa-414	407	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	408	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	408	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-414	408	3	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-414	408	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	408	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-414	408	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	408	7	address	address	VERB
epaa-414	408	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	408	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	408	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	408	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	408	12	already	already	ADV
epaa-414	408	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-414	408	14	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-414	408	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	408	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	409	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	409	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	409	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-414	409	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	409	5	spoken	speak	VERB
epaa-414	409	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	409	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	409	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	409	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-414	409	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	409	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	409	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	409	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	409	14	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	409	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	409	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	409	17	not	not	PART
epaa-414	409	18	spoken	speak	VERB
epaa-414	409	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	410	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	410	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	410	3	not	not	PART
epaa-414	410	4	disparage	disparage	VERB
epaa-414	410	5	dialects	dialect	NOUN
epaa-414	410	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	410	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	410	8	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-414	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	410	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	410	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	410	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	410	13	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-414	410	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	410	15	early	early	ADV
epaa-414	410	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	410	17	this	this	DET
epaa-414	410	18	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-414	410	19	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	410	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	411	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-414	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	412	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	412	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	412	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	412	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	412	6	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	412	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-414	412	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	412	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	412	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	412	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	412	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	412	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	412	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-414	412	16	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	412	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	412	18	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-414	412	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-414	412	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	413	1	home	home	NOUN
epaa-414	413	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	413	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	413	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-414	413	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	413	6	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	413	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	413	8	this	this	DET
epaa-414	413	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	413	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	413	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	413	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-414	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	414	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	414	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	414	3	create	create	VERB
epaa-414	414	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	414	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-414	414	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	415	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	415	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	415	3	not	not	PART
epaa-414	415	4	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-414	415	5	all	all	DET
epaa-414	415	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	415	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	416	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	416	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	416	3	not	not	PART
epaa-414	416	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	416	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	416	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	416	7	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-414	416	8	all	all	DET
epaa-414	416	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	416	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	416	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	416	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	416	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	416	14	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-414	416	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	417	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	417	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	417	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	417	4	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-414	417	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	417	6	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-414	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	418	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	418	2	not	not	PART
epaa-414	418	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	418	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	418	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-414	418	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	418	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-414	418	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	418	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-414	418	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	418	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	418	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	418	14	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	418	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	418	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	418	17	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	418	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	418	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	418	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	418	21	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	418	22	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	419	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	419	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	419	3	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	419	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	419	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	419	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-414	419	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-414	419	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	419	9	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	419	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	419	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	419	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	419	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	419	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	419	15	'	'	PART
epaa-414	419	16	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	419	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	419	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	419	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	419	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	419	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	419	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	419	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	419	24	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	419	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	419	26	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-414	419	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	419	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	419	29	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-414	419	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	419	31	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-414	419	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	420	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	420	2	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-414	420	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	420	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-414	420	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	420	6	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-414	420	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	420	8	exempt	exempt	ADJ
epaa-414	420	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	420	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	420	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	420	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	420	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	420	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	420	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	420	16	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	420	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	420	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	420	19	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-414	420	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-414	420	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	420	22	some	some	DET
epaa-414	420	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	420	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	420	25	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-414	420	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	420	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	420	28	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	420	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	420	31	violate	violate	VERB
epaa-414	420	32	the	the	DET
epaa-414	420	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	420	34	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-414	420	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	421	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	421	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	421	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	421	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	421	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	421	10	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	421	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	421	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	421	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	421	14	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	421	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	421	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	421	18	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	421	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	421	21	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-414	421	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	421	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	25	section	section	NOUN
epaa-414	421	26	iv	iv	PROPN
epaa-414	421	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	28	b	b	NOUN
epaa-414	421	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	421	30	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	421	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	422	1	118	118	NUM
epaa-414	422	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	422	3	120	120	NUM
epaa-414	422	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	423	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	423	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	423	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-414	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	423	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	423	6	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-414	423	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	423	8	not	not	PART
epaa-414	423	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-414	423	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-414	423	11	these	these	DET
epaa-414	423	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	423	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	423	14	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-414	423	15	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-414	423	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	423	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	423	18	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-414	423	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	423	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	423	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-414	423	22	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-414	423	23	a	a	DET
epaa-414	423	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	423	25	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-414	423	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	424	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	424	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-414	424	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	424	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	424	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-414	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	424	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	424	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	424	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	424	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-414	424	11	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-414	424	12	future	future	ADJ
epaa-414	424	13	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	424	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	424	15	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-414	424	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	424	17	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-414	424	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	424	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	424	20	earning	earning	NOUN
epaa-414	424	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	424	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	424	23	family	family	NOUN
epaa-414	424	24	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-414	424	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	424	26	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-414	424	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-414	424	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	424	29	any	any	PRON
epaa-414	424	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	424	31	the	the	DET
epaa-414	424	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	424	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-414	424	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	424	35	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-414	424	36	to	to	PART
epaa-414	424	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-414	424	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	424	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	424	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	424	41	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	425	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	425	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	425	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-414	425	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	425	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	425	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	425	7	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-414	425	8	these	these	DET
epaa-414	425	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-414	425	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	426	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	426	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-414	426	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-414	426	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	426	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	426	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	426	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	426	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	426	12	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-414	426	13	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	426	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	426	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	426	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	426	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	426	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	426	21	amazing	amazing	ADJ
epaa-414	426	22	to	to	PART
epaa-414	426	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	426	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	426	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	426	26	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-414	426	27	these	these	DET
epaa-414	426	28	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-414	426	29	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	426	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	426	32	related	related	ADJ
epaa-414	426	33	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-414	426	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	426	35	broadfoot	broadfoot	ADJ
epaa-414	426	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	426	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	426	39	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-414	426	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	427	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	427	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	427	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	427	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	428	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	428	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	428	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-414	428	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	428	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-414	428	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-414	428	7	specializing	specialize	VERB
epaa-414	428	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	428	9	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
epaa-414	428	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	428	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	428	12	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-414	428	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-414	428	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	428	15	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-414	428	16	these	these	DET
epaa-414	428	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	428	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	428	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	428	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	428	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	428	22	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-414	428	23	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-414	428	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	428	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-414	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	3	broadcasters	broadcaster	NOUN
epaa-414	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	5	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-414	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-414	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-414	429	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	429	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	429	12	critics	critics	ADJ
epaa-414	429	13	like	like	ADP
epaa-414	429	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	429	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	429	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	429	17	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	429	18	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-414	429	19	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-414	429	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	429	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	429	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-414	429	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	429	26	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	429	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	429	28	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	429	29	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-414	429	30	some	some	DET
epaa-414	429	31	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
epaa-414	429	32	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-414	429	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	429	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	429	35	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	429	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	430	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	430	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	430	3	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	430	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	430	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	430	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	430	7	true	true	ADJ
epaa-414	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	430	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	430	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	430	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	430	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	430	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	431	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	431	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	431	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-414	431	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	431	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	431	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	431	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-414	431	8	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-414	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	431	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	431	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	431	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	431	14	top	top	ADJ
epaa-414	431	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	431	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	431	17	a	a	DET
epaa-414	431	18	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-414	431	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	431	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	431	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-414	431	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	431	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	431	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	431	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	431	26	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-414	431	27	career	career	NOUN
epaa-414	431	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	431	29	a	a	DET
epaa-414	431	30	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-414	431	31	engineer	engineer	NOUN
epaa-414	431	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	432	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	432	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	432	3	were	be	VERB
epaa-414	432	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	432	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	432	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	432	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-414	432	9	that	that	DET
epaa-414	432	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	432	11	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	432	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	433	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	433	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	433	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	433	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	433	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	433	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-414	433	7	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-414	433	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	433	9	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-414	433	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	433	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	433	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	433	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	433	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	433	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	433	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	433	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-414	433	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	433	19	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	433	20	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-414	433	21	voting	voting	NOUN
epaa-414	433	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-414	433	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	434	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	434	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	434	3	were	be	VERB
epaa-414	434	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	434	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	434	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	434	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	434	9	such	such	DET
epaa-414	434	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	434	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	434	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	434	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	434	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	435	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-414	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	435	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	435	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	435	5	far	far	ADV
epaa-414	435	6	from	from	SCONJ
epaa-414	435	7	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-414	435	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	435	9	any	any	DET
epaa-414	435	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-414	435	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	435	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	435	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	435	14	escape	escape	VERB
epaa-414	435	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	435	16	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-414	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	435	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	435	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	435	20	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	435	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	435	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	435	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	435	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	435	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	435	26	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-414	435	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	435	28	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	435	29	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-414	435	30	the	the	DET
epaa-414	435	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	435	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	435	33	plague	plague	VERB
epaa-414	435	34	the	the	DET
epaa-414	435	35	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	435	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	435	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	436	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	436	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	436	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-414	436	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	436	5	not	not	PART
epaa-414	436	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	436	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	436	8	signal	signal	NOUN
epaa-414	436	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	436	10	defeat	defeat	NOUN
epaa-414	436	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	436	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	436	13	an	an	DET
epaa-414	436	14	invitation	invitation	NOUN
epaa-414	436	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	436	16	humility	humility	NOUN
epaa-414	436	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	437	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	437	2	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-414	437	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	437	4	human	human	ADJ
epaa-414	437	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-414	437	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	437	7	immense	immense	ADJ
epaa-414	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	437	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	437	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	437	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	437	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-414	437	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-414	437	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	437	15	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-414	437	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	438	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-414	438	2	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-414	438	3	try	try	VERB
epaa-414	438	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	438	5	stretch	stretch	VERB
epaa-414	438	6	each	each	DET
epaa-414	438	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	438	8	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-414	438	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	438	10	procrustean	procrustean	ADJ
epaa-414	438	11	bed	bed	NOUN
epaa-414	438	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	438	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	438	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	438	15	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	438	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	438	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	438	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	438	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-414	438	21	pride	pride	NOUN
epaa-414	438	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	438	23	lengthening	lengthen	VERB
epaa-414	438	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	438	25	beam	beam	NOUN
epaa-414	438	26	a	a	DET
epaa-414	438	27	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-414	438	28	every	every	DET
epaa-414	438	29	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	438	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	438	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	438	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	438	33	need	need	VERB
epaa-414	438	34	to	to	PART
epaa-414	438	35	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-414	438	36	core	core	ADJ
epaa-414	438	37	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	438	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	438	39	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-414	438	40	the	the	DET
epaa-414	438	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-414	438	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	438	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	438	44	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	438	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	439	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-414	439	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	439	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	439	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	439	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	439	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	439	7	any	any	DET
epaa-414	439	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-414	439	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-414	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	439	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	439	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	439	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	439	14	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-414	439	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	439	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	439	17	an	an	DET
epaa-414	439	18	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-414	439	19	to	to	PART
epaa-414	439	20	help	help	VERB
epaa-414	439	21	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-414	439	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	439	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	439	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	439	25	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-414	439	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	439	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	439	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	439	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	439	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-414	439	31	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-414	439	32	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-414	439	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	439	34	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-414	439	35	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-414	439	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	440	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-414	440	2	such	such	DET
epaa-414	440	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	440	4	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-414	440	5	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-414	440	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	440	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	440	8	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	440	9	both	both	PRON
epaa-414	440	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	440	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	440	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	440	13	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-414	440	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	440	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-414	440	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	440	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	440	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	440	19	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-414	440	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-414	440	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	441	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	441	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	441	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-414	441	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	441	5	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-414	441	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	441	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	441	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	441	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	441	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	441	12	question	question	VERB
epaa-414	441	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	441	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-414	441	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	441	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	441	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	441	18	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-414	441	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	441	20	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	441	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	442	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	442	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	442	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	442	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	442	5	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
epaa-414	442	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	442	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	442	8	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-414	442	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	442	10	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-414	442	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-414	442	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	442	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	442	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	442	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	442	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	442	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	442	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	442	19	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
epaa-414	442	20	fetishes	fetish	NOUN
epaa-414	442	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	442	22	harping	harp	VERB
epaa-414	442	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	442	24	hide	hide	NOUN
epaa-414	442	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	442	26	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-414	442	27	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	442	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	442	29	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
epaa-414	442	30	's	's	PART
epaa-414	442	31	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	442	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	443	1	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-414	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	443	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-414	443	4	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-414	443	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	443	6	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-414	443	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	443	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	443	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	443	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	443	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-414	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	443	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	443	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	443	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	443	16	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	443	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	443	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	443	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-414	443	20	a	a	DET
epaa-414	443	21	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	443	22	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-414	443	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	443	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	443	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	443	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-414	443	27	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-414	443	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	444	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-414	444	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	444	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	444	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	444	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	444	6	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-414	444	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	444	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	444	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	444	10	these	these	DET
epaa-414	444	11	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-414	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	445	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	445	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-414	445	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	445	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-414	445	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	445	6	these	these	DET
epaa-414	445	7	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-414	445	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	446	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	446	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	446	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	446	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	446	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-414	446	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	446	7	address	address	VERB
epaa-414	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	447	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	447	2	present	present	VERB
epaa-414	447	3	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-414	447	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-414	447	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	448	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-414	448	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	448	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	448	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	448	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	448	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	448	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	448	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	448	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	448	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	448	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	448	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	448	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	449	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-414	449	2	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-414	449	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	449	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-414	449	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	449	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	449	7	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-414	449	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	449	9	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
epaa-414	449	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-414	449	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	450	1	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
epaa-414	450	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	450	3	omissions	omission	NOUN
epaa-414	450	4	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-414	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	450	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	450	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-414	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	450	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	450	10	fault	fault	NOUN
epaa-414	450	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	450	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	450	13	author	author	NOUN
epaa-414	450	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	451	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	451	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	451	3	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-414	451	4	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-414	451	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	451	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	451	7	era	era	NOUN
epaa-414	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	451	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	451	10	rickover	rickover	NOUN
epaa-414	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	451	12	1959.1	1959.1	NUM
epaa-414	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	1	pope	pope	PROPN
epaa-414	452	2	pius	pius	PROPN
epaa-414	452	3	xi	xi	PROPN
epaa-414	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	452	6	spoken	speak	VERB
epaa-414	452	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	452	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	9	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	452	11	defenders	defender	NOUN
epaa-414	452	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	452	13	order	order	NOUN
epaa-414	452	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	452	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	452	16	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-414	452	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	452	18	godless	godless	ADJ
epaa-414	452	19	communism	communism	NOUN
epaa-414	452	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	22	christmas	christmas	PROPN
epaa-414	452	23	allocution	allocution	NOUN
epaa-414	452	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	452	26	holy	holy	PROPN
epaa-414	452	27	see	see	PROPN
epaa-414	452	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	29	rome	rome	PROPN
epaa-414	452	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	452	31	1936	1936	NUM
epaa-414	452	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	453	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	453	2	godless	godless	ADJ
epaa-414	453	3	communism	communism	NOUN
epaa-414	453	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	453	5	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	453	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	453	7	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-414	453	8	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-414	453	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	453	10	cold	cold	ADJ
epaa-414	453	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	453	12	war	war	NOUN
epaa-414	453	13	patriots	patriot	NOUN
epaa-414	453	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	453	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	453	16	era	era	NOUN
epaa-414	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	454	1	2	2	X
epaa-414	454	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	454	3	lemann	lemann	PROPN
epaa-414	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	454	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	454	7	recounts	recount	VERB
epaa-414	454	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	454	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	454	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	454	11	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-414	454	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	454	13	deferment	deferment	NOUN
epaa-414	454	14	testing.3	testing.3	PROPN
epaa-414	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	455	1	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-414	455	2	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	455	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	455	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	455	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	455	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	456	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-414	456	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	456	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	456	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	456	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	456	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	456	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	456	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	456	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	456	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	456	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	456	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	456	14	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
epaa-414	456	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	456	16	a	a	DET
epaa-414	456	17	population	population	NOUN
epaa-414	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	457	1	4	4	X
epaa-414	457	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	457	3	reischauer	reischauer	NOUN
epaa-414	457	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	457	5	fairbank	fairbank	PROPN
epaa-414	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	457	7	1958	1958	NUM
epaa-414	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	457	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	458	1	106	106	NUM
epaa-414	458	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	458	3	107	107	NUM
epaa-414	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	458	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-414	458	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-414	458	7	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-414	458	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	458	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	458	10	western	western	ADJ
epaa-414	458	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	458	12	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-414	458	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	458	14	han	han	PROPN
epaa-414	458	15	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
epaa-414	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	458	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	458	18	120	120	NUM
epaa-414	458	19	bce	bce	PROPN
epaa-414	458	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	458	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	458	22	.	.	X
epaa-414	459	1	schultz	schultz	PROPN
epaa-414	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	459	3	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-414	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	459	5	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-414	459	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	459	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-414	459	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-414	459	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	459	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	459	11	schooling.6	schooling.6	PROPN
epaa-414	459	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	459	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	459	14	house	house	PROPN
epaa-414	459	15	speaker	speaker	PROPN
epaa-414	459	16	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-414	459	17	finneran	finneran	PROPN
epaa-414	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	460	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	460	2	lehigh	lehigh	PROPN
epaa-414	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	460	4	1998.7	1998.7	NUM
epaa-414	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	461	1	goslin	goslin	PROPN
epaa-414	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	461	3	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	461	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	461	6	82	82	NUM
epaa-414	461	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	461	8	footnote	footnote	VERB
epaa-414	461	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	461	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	461	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	461	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-414	461	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	461	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	461	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-414	461	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	461	17	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	461	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	461	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	461	20	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	461	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	461	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	461	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	461	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	461	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	461	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	461	27	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	461	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	461	29	around	around	ADP
epaa-414	461	30	1960	1960	NUM
epaa-414	461	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	462	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	462	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	463	1	crouse	crouse	NOUN
epaa-414	463	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	463	3	trusheim	trusheim	NOUN
epaa-414	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	463	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-414	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	463	7	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	464	1	124	124	NUM
epaa-414	464	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	464	3	127	127	NUM
epaa-414	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	464	5	review	review	VERB
epaa-414	464	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-414	464	7	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-414	464	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	464	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	464	10	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-414	464	11	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-414	464	12	family	family	NOUN
epaa-414	464	13	incomes	income	NOUN
epaa-414	464	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	464	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	464	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	464	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	464	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	465	1	nairn	nairn	PROPN
epaa-414	465	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	465	3	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-414	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	465	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	465	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	465	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	465	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	465	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	465	11	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-414	465	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	465	13	act	act	VERB
epaa-414	465	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	465	15	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-414	465	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	465	17	family	family	NOUN
epaa-414	465	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	465	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	466	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	466	3	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	466	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	467	1	214	214	NUM
epaa-414	467	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	467	3	215	215	NUM
epaa-414	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	467	5	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-414	467	6	an	an	DET
epaa-414	467	7	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-414	467	8	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-414	467	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	467	10	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-414	467	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	467	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	467	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	467	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	467	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	467	16	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-414	467	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	467	18	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-414	467	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	467	20	1924	1924	NUM
epaa-414	467	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	468	1	9	9	X
epaa-414	468	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	468	3	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	468	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	468	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	468	8	183	183	NUM
epaa-414	468	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	468	10	note	note	NOUN
epaa-414	468	11	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	468	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	468	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	468	14	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-414	468	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	468	16	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-414	468	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-414	468	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	468	19	gre	gre	PROPN
epaa-414	468	20	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	468	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	468	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	468	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	468	24	publishing	publish	VERB
epaa-414	468	25	records	record	NOUN
epaa-414	468	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	468	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	468	28	historians	historian	NOUN
epaa-414	468	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	469	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	469	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	470	1	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	470	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	470	3	doerr	doerr	PROPN
epaa-414	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	470	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	470	7	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	470	8	c	c	NOUN
epaa-414	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	470	10	list	list	NOUN
epaa-414	470	11	284	284	NUM
epaa-414	470	12	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	470	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	470	14	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	470	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	470	16	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-414	470	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	470	18	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	470	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	470	20	act	act	VERB
epaa-414	470	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	470	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	470	23	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-414	470	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	470	25	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-414	470	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	470	27	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-414	470	28	's	's	PART
epaa-414	470	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	470	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	471	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	471	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	471	3	merton	merton	PROPN
epaa-414	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	471	5	1957	1957	NUM
epaa-414	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	471	7	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-414	471	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	472	1	421	421	NUM
epaa-414	472	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	472	3	436	436	NUM
epaa-414	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	472	5	calls	call	VERB
epaa-414	472	6	such	such	DET
epaa-414	472	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	472	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-414	472	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	472	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	472	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-414	472	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	472	13	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
epaa-414	472	14	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
epaa-414	472	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	473	1	"12	"12	PROPN
epaa-414	473	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	474	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-414	474	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	474	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	474	4	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	474	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	474	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	474	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	474	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	475	1	182	182	NUM
epaa-414	475	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	475	3	185	185	NUM
epaa-414	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	475	5	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-414	475	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	475	7	summarizes	summarize	VERB
epaa-414	475	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	475	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-414	475	10	studies.13	studies.13	NOUN
epaa-414	475	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	476	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	476	3	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	476	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	477	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-414	477	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	477	3	36	36	NUM
epaa-414	477	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	477	5	47	47	NUM
epaa-414	477	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	477	7	48	48	NUM
epaa-414	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	477	9	recounts	recount	VERB
epaa-414	477	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	477	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	477	12	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-414	477	13	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	477	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	477	15	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
epaa-414	477	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	477	17	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	477	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	477	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	477	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	478	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	478	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	478	3	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	478	5	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	478	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	479	1	126	126	NUM
epaa-414	479	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	479	3	147	147	NUM
epaa-414	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	479	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	479	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	479	7	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-414	479	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	479	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	479	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	479	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	479	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	479	13	cement	cement	NOUN
epaa-414	479	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-414	479	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	479	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	479	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	479	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	479	19	business	business	NOUN
epaa-414	479	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-414	479	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	479	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	479	23	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-414	479	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	480	1	15	15	X
epaa-414	480	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	480	3	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	480	5	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	480	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	480	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	480	9	194	194	NUM
epaa-414	480	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	480	11	206	206	NUM
epaa-414	480	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	480	13	216	216	NUM
epaa-414	480	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	480	15	recounts	recount	VERB
epaa-414	480	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	480	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-414	480	18	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-414	480	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	480	20	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	480	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	480	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	480	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	480	24	1920s	1920s	NUM
epaa-414	480	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	481	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	481	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	481	3	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	481	5	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	481	7	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	482	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-414	482	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	482	3	46	46	NUM
epaa-414	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	482	5	recounts	recount	VERB
epaa-414	482	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	482	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	482	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	482	9	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	482	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	482	11	school	school	PROPN
epaa-414	482	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	482	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	482	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	482	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	482	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	482	17	graded	grade	VERB
epaa-414	482	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-414	482	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	482	20	inspired	inspire	VERB
epaa-414	482	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	482	22	prussian	prussian	ADJ
epaa-414	482	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	482	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	482	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-414	482	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	482	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	482	28	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	482	29	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	482	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	482	31	the	the	DET
epaa-414	482	32	1840s	1840	NOUN
epaa-414	482	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	482	34	1850s	1850	NOUN
epaa-414	482	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	483	1	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-414	483	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	483	3	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-414	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	483	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	483	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-414	483	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	483	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	483	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	483	11	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	483	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	483	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	483	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	483	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	483	16	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	483	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	483	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	483	19	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	483	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	483	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	483	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	484	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	484	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-414	484	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	484	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-414	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	484	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	484	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	484	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	484	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-414	484	10	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-414	484	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	484	12	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-414	484	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	484	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	484	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	484	16	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	484	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	484	18	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	484	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	484	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	484	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	484	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	484	23	april	april	PROPN
epaa-414	484	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	484	25	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-414	484	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	484	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	484	28	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	484	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	484	30	inspiring	inspire	VERB
epaa-414	484	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	484	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	484	33	these	these	DET
epaa-414	484	34	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-414	484	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	485	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-414	485	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	486	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	486	2	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	486	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	487	1	precedents	precedent	NOUN
epaa-414	487	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	487	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	487	4	past	past	NOUN
epaa-414	487	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	487	6	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	488	2	1922	1922	NUM
epaa-414	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	488	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	488	6	city	city	PROPN
epaa-414	488	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	488	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	488	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-414	488	10	half	half	NOUN
epaa-414	488	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	488	12	all	all	DET
epaa-414	488	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	488	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	488	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	16	above	above	ADP
epaa-414	488	17	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	488	18	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	488	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	488	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	488	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	488	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	488	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	488	26	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-414	488	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	488	28	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	488	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	488	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	488	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	488	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	34	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	488	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	488	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	488	37	118	118	NUM
epaa-414	488	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	489	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-414	489	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	489	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	489	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	489	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	489	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	489	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	489	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	489	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	489	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	489	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	489	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	489	15	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	489	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	489	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	489	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	489	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	489	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	489	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	490	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	490	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	490	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	490	4	41	41	NUM
epaa-414	490	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	490	6	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-414	490	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	490	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	490	9	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	490	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	490	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	490	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	490	13	102	102	NUM
epaa-414	490	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	490	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	490	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	490	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-414	490	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	491	1	no	no	DET
epaa-414	491	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-414	491	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	491	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	491	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	491	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-414	491	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	491	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-414	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	491	10	emigration	emigration	NOUN
epaa-414	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	491	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
epaa-414	491	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	491	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-414	491	15	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-414	491	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	491	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	491	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	492	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	492	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	493	1	an	an	DET
epaa-414	493	2	egregious	egregious	ADJ
epaa-414	493	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	493	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	493	5	these	these	DET
epaa-414	493	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-414	493	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	493	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	493	9	seen	see	VERB
epaa-414	493	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	493	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	493	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	493	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-414	493	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	493	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	493	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	493	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	493	19	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-414	493	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-414	493	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	494	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	494	2	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-414	494	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	494	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-414	494	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-414	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	1	albert	albert	PROPN
epaa-414	495	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	495	3	powers	powers	PROPN
epaa-414	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	6	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-414	495	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	10	carlisle	carlisle	PROPN
epaa-414	495	11	mosquito	mosquito	PROPN
epaa-414	495	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	13	carlisle	carlisle	PROPN
epaa-414	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	15	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	17	october	october	PROPN
epaa-414	495	18	29	29	NUM
epaa-414	495	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	495	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	495	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	1	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-414	496	2	dunphy	dunphy	PROPN
epaa-414	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	5	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-414	496	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	496	7	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-414	496	8	promises	promise	NOUN
epaa-414	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	11	daily	daily	PROPN
epaa-414	496	12	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-414	496	13	gazette	gazette	PROPN
epaa-414	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	15	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-414	496	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	17	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	496	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	19	february	february	PROPN
epaa-414	496	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	496	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	496	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	496	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	1	beth	beth	PROPN
epaa-414	497	2	daley	daley	PROPN
epaa-414	497	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	497	4	doreen	doreen	PROPN
epaa-414	497	5	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-414	497	6	vigue	vigue	PROPN
epaa-414	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	9	firm	firm	NOUN
epaa-414	497	10	pulls	pull	VERB
epaa-414	497	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	497	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	497	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	497	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	497	15	boy	boy	NOUN
epaa-414	497	16	died	die	VERB
epaa-414	497	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	19	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	497	20	globe	globe	PROPN
epaa-414	497	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	22	february	february	PROPN
epaa-414	497	23	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	497	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	497	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	497	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	498	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-414	498	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	498	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	498	4	6.12	6.12	NUM
epaa-414	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	498	6	8.7	8.7	NUM
epaa-414	498	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	498	8	8.12	8.12	NUM
epaa-414	498	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	498	10	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-414	498	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	498	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-414	498	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	498	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	498	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	498	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	498	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	498	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	498	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	498	20	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-414	498	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	498	22	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-414	498	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	499	1	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	499	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	499	3	53	53	NUM
epaa-414	499	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	499	5	54	54	NUM
epaa-414	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	500	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	500	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	500	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-414	500	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	500	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	500	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	500	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-414	500	9	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-414	500	10	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	500	12	american	american	PROPN
epaa-414	500	13	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-414	500	14	research	research	PROPN
epaa-414	500	15	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	500	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	500	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-414	500	18	council	council	PROPN
epaa-414	500	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	500	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	500	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	500	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	500	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	500	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	500	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	500	26	updated	update	VERB
epaa-414	500	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	500	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	500	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	501	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	501	2	.	.	X
epaa-414	502	1	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	502	3	1923	1923	NUM
epaa-414	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	502	5	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-414	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	1	87	87	NUM
epaa-414	503	2	ff	ff	NOUN
epaa-414	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	5	says	say	VERB
epaa-414	503	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	7	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	503	9	foreign	foreign	NOUN
epaa-414	503	10	born	bear	VERB
epaa-414	503	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	503	12	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
epaa-414	503	13	inferior	inferior	ADJ
epaa-414	503	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	503	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	503	17	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-414	503	18	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
epaa-414	503	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	503	20	races	race	NOUN
epaa-414	503	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	503	22	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-414	503	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	504	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-414	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	505	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	505	3	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-414	505	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	505	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	6	no	no	DET
epaa-414	505	7	feeble	feeble	ADJ
epaa-414	505	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	9	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-414	505	10	person	person	NOUN
epaa-414	505	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	505	12	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-414	505	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	505	14	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-414	505	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	505	16	marry	marry	VERB
epaa-414	505	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	505	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	505	19	become	become	VERB
epaa-414	505	20	a	a	DET
epaa-414	505	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	505	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	24	goddard	goddard	NOUN
epaa-414	505	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	26	1914	1914	NUM
epaa-414	505	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	505	28	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	505	29	561	561	NUM
epaa-414	505	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	506	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	3	curtailing	curtail	VERB
epaa-414	506	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	506	5	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-414	506	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	506	7	feeble	feeble	ADJ
epaa-414	506	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	9	mindedness	mindedness	NOUN
epaa-414	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	12	terman	terman	NOUN
epaa-414	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	14	1916	1916	NUM
epaa-414	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	506	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	506	17	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	506	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	507	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	507	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	507	3	prevention	prevention	NOUN
epaa-414	507	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	507	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	507	6	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-414	507	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
epaa-414	507	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	507	9	defective	defective	ADJ
epaa-414	507	10	strains	strain	NOUN
epaa-414	507	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	507	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	507	13	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	507	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	507	15	1923	1923	NUM
epaa-414	507	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	507	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	507	18	210	210	NUM
epaa-414	507	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	508	1	all	all	DET
epaa-414	508	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-414	508	3	men	man	NOUN
epaa-414	508	4	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-414	508	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	508	6	views	view	NOUN
epaa-414	508	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	508	8	later	later	ADJ
epaa-414	508	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	509	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-414	509	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	510	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	510	2	at	at	ADV
epaa-414	510	3	least	least	ADJ
epaa-414	510	4	1961	1961	NUM
epaa-414	510	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	510	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	510	7	goslin	goslin	NOUN
epaa-414	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	510	9	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	510	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	511	1	53	53	NUM
epaa-414	511	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	511	3	54.26	54.26	NUM
epaa-414	511	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	512	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-414	512	2	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-414	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	512	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	512	5	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	512	7	project	project	NOUN
epaa-414	512	8	director	director	NOUN
epaa-414	512	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	512	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	512	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	512	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	513	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	513	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	513	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-414	513	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	513	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	513	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	513	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	513	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-414	513	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	514	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-414	514	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-414	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	514	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-414	514	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	514	6	james	james	PROPN
epaa-414	514	7	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-414	514	8	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	514	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-414	514	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	514	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	514	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	515	1	associated	associated	PROPN
epaa-414	515	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-414	515	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	515	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	515	6	june	june	PROPN
epaa-414	515	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	515	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	516	1	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-414	516	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-414	516	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	516	4	times	time	NOUN
epaa-414	516	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	516	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-414	516	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	516	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	516	9	exempt	exempt	ADJ
epaa-414	516	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	516	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	516	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	516	13	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	516	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	516	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	516	16	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-414	516	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	1	capitol	capitol	PROPN
epaa-414	517	2	times	times	PROPN
epaa-414	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	4	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	6	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	517	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	8	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-414	517	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	517	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	517	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-414	517	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	517	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	518	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	518	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	518	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	518	4	an	an	DET
epaa-414	518	5	era	era	NOUN
epaa-414	518	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	518	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
epaa-414	518	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	519	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	519	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	519	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	519	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	519	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
epaa-414	519	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	519	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	519	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	519	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	519	10	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v1n2.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v1n2.html	X
epaa-414	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	520	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-414	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	520	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	520	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	520	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	520	7	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-414	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	520	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	520	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	520	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	520	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	520	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	520	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	521	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	521	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-414	521	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-414	521	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	521	5	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-414	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	521	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-414	521	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	521	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	521	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	521	11	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-414	521	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	521	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-414	521	14	's	's	PART
epaa-414	521	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	521	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	521	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	522	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	522	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	522	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	522	5	addisonwesley	addisonwesley	PROPN
epaa-414	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	523	1	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	523	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	523	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	523	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	523	6	1923	1923	NUM
epaa-414	523	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	524	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	524	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-414	524	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	524	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	524	5	intelligence	intelligence	PROPN
epaa-414	524	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	525	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-414	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	525	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-414	525	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	525	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-414	525	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	525	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	526	1	broadfoot	broadfoot	ADJ
epaa-414	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	526	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	526	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-414	526	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	526	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	526	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	526	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	527	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	527	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	527	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	527	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-414	527	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	527	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	527	8	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-414	527	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	527	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	528	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-414	528	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	528	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-414	528	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	528	5	open	open	ADJ
epaa-414	528	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-414	528	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	528	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	1	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-414	529	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	3	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-414	529	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	529	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	529	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	529	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	529	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	529	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	530	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-414	530	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	530	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	530	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	530	5	's	's	PART
epaa-414	530	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	530	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	530	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	530	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	531	1	child	child	NOUN
epaa-414	531	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-414	531	3	67(2	67(2	PROPN
epaa-414	531	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	531	6	396	396	NUM
epaa-414	531	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	531	8	408	408	NUM
epaa-414	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	532	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	532	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	532	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	532	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	532	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	532	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	532	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	532	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	533	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	533	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	533	3	index	index	NOUN
epaa-414	533	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	533	5	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-414	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	533	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	534	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-414	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	534	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-414	534	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	534	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	534	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	534	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	534	9	delaine	delaine	PROPN
epaa-414	534	10	eastin	eastin	NOUN
epaa-414	534	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	534	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	534	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-414	534	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	535	1	ceci	ceci	PROPN
epaa-414	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	535	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	535	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	535	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	535	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	535	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	535	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	536	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	536	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-414	536	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-414	536	4	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-414	536	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-414	536	6	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	536	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	536	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	536	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	536	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-414	536	11	components	component	NOUN
epaa-414	536	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	537	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	537	2	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
epaa-414	537	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	537	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	537	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-414	537	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	538	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-414	538	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-414	538	3	27(5	27(5	NOUN
epaa-414	538	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	538	6	703	703	NUM
epaa-414	538	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	538	8	722	722	NUM
epaa-414	538	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	538	10	census	census	PROPN
epaa-414	538	11	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	538	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	538	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	538	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	538	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	539	1	census	census	NOUN
epaa-414	539	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	539	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-414	539	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	540	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	540	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	540	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	540	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	540	9	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-414	540	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	11	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-414	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	540	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-414	540	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	540	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	540	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	541	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	541	2	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-414	541	3	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-414	541	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	541	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-414	541	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	541	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	541	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	541	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	541	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	541	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
epaa-414	541	12	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-414	541	13	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-414	541	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	541	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	541	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	541	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	542	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-414	542	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	542	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	542	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	542	5	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-414	542	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	542	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	542	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	542	10	22	22	NUM
epaa-414	542	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	543	1	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-414	543	2	to	to	PART
epaa-414	543	3	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-414	543	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	543	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	543	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	543	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	543	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	543	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	543	11	melvin	melvin	PROPN
epaa-414	543	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-414	543	13	novick	novick	PROPN
epaa-414	543	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	543	15	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-414	543	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	543	17	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-414	543	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	543	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	544	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	544	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	544	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	544	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	544	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	544	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	544	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	545	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	545	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	545	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	545	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-414	545	6	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-414	545	7	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	545	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	546	1	conant	conant	PROPN
epaa-414	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	546	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	546	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	546	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	546	6	1940	1940	NUM
epaa-414	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	546	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	546	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	546	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	547	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	547	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	547	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	547	4	classless	classless	ADJ
epaa-414	547	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-414	547	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	548	1	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
epaa-414	548	2	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-414	548	3	165(5	165(5	NUM
epaa-414	548	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	548	6	593	593	NUM
epaa-414	548	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	548	8	602	602	NUM
epaa-414	548	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	549	1	cremin	cremin	NOUN
epaa-414	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	549	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	549	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-414	549	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	549	6	1962	1962	NUM
epaa-414	549	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	549	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	550	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	550	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-414	550	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	550	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	550	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	550	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	550	7	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-414	550	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	550	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	550	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	550	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	550	12	1876	1876	NUM
epaa-414	550	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	550	14	1957	1957	NUM
epaa-414	550	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	551	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	551	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	551	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	551	4	alfred	alfred	PROPN
epaa-414	551	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-414	551	6	knopf	knopf	PROPN
epaa-414	551	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	552	1	crouse	crouse	PROPN
epaa-414	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	552	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	552	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	552	6	trusheim	trusheim	PROPN
epaa-414	552	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	552	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	552	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	552	10	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-414	552	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	552	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	553	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	553	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-414	553	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	553	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	553	5	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-414	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	554	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	554	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	554	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-414	554	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	554	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	554	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-414	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	555	1	culbertson	culbertson	PROPN
epaa-414	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	555	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	555	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	555	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	555	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	556	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-414	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	556	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	556	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	556	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-414	556	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	557	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	557	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	557	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	557	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	557	5	3(2	3(2	NUM
epaa-414	557	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	557	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	557	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	557	10	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v3n2.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v3n2.html	PROPN
epaa-414	557	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	1	daley	daley	PROPN
epaa-414	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	558	6	zernike	zernike	PROPN
epaa-414	558	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-414	558	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	558	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	12	january	january	PROPN
epaa-414	558	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-414	558	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	558	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	559	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	559	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	559	3	change	change	VERB
epaa-414	559	4	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	559	5	contractor	contractor	PROPN
epaa-414	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	560	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	560	2	globe	globe	PROPN
epaa-414	560	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	561	1	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-414	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	561	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	561	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	561	5	1922	1922	NUM
epaa-414	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	561	7	december	december	PROPN
epaa-414	561	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-414	561	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	561	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	562	1	individuality	individuality	NOUN
epaa-414	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	562	3	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-414	562	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	562	5	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-414	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	563	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	563	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	563	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-414	563	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	563	5	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	563	6	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-414	563	7	33(419	33(419	NOUN
epaa-414	563	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	563	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	563	10	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-414	563	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	564	1	61	61	NUM
epaa-414	564	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	564	3	63	63	NUM
epaa-414	564	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-414	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-414	565	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	565	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	565	7	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-414	565	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	9	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-414	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	565	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	13	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-414	565	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	565	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	565	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	566	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-414	566	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	566	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-414	566	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-414	566	5	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-414	566	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	567	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	567	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	567	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	567	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-414	567	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-414	567	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-414	567	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	568	1	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	568	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	568	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	568	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	568	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	568	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	568	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	568	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-414	568	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	568	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	568	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	568	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	568	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	569	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	569	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	569	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	569	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	569	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	569	6	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-414	569	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	569	8	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	569	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	569	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	569	11	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	569	12	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-414	569	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	569	14	set-519	set-519	ADJ
epaa-414	569	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	569	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	570	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	570	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	570	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	570	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	570	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	570	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	570	7	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	570	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	570	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-414	570	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	570	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	570	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	570	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	571	1	goddard	goddard	PROPN
epaa-414	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	571	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-414	571	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-414	571	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	571	6	1914	1914	NUM
epaa-414	571	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	571	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	572	1	feeble	feeble	ADJ
epaa-414	572	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	572	3	mindedness	mindedness	NOUN
epaa-414	572	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	572	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	572	6	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-414	572	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	572	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-414	572	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	573	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	573	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	573	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	573	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-414	573	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	574	1	goslin	goslin	PROPN
epaa-414	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	574	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	574	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-414	574	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	574	6	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	574	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	574	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	575	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	575	2	search	search	NOUN
epaa-414	575	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	575	4	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	575	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	576	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	576	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	576	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	576	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-414	576	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-414	576	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-414	576	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	577	1	gould	gould	PROPN
epaa-414	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	577	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	577	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	577	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	577	6	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-414	577	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	577	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	578	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	578	2	mismeasure	mismeasure	NOUN
epaa-414	578	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	578	4	man	man	NOUN
epaa-414	578	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	579	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	579	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	579	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	579	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	579	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	579	6	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-414	579	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	579	8	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	579	9	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-414	579	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	579	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	579	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	579	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	579	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	579	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	579	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	580	1	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-414	580	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	580	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	580	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	580	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	580	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	580	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	580	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	580	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	580	10	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-414	580	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	580	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	580	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	580	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	580	15	x	x	NOUN
epaa-414	580	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	580	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	581	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	581	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	581	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	581	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	581	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	581	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-414	581	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	581	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	581	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	581	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	581	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	581	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	581	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	581	15	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	581	16	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	581	17	school	school	PROPN
epaa-414	581	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	581	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	581	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	582	1	hayman	hayman	PROPN
epaa-414	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	582	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-414	582	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	582	6	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-414	582	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	582	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	582	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	582	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	582	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	583	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	583	2	smart	smart	ADJ
epaa-414	583	3	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-414	583	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	583	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-414	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	583	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	583	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	583	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	583	10	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	583	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	584	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	584	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	584	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	584	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	584	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	584	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	584	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	584	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-414	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	585	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	585	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	585	7	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-414	585	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-414	585	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	585	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	12	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-414	585	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	585	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	585	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	586	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	586	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-414	586	3	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	586	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	586	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-414	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	586	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	586	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	586	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	586	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	587	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	587	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	587	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	587	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	587	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-414	587	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-414	587	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-414	587	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	588	1	holloway	holloway	PROPN
epaa-414	588	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	588	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	588	4	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	588	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	588	6	january	january	PROPN
epaa-414	588	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	588	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	589	1	flynn	flynn	PROPN
epaa-414	589	2	's	's	PART
epaa-414	589	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-414	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	590	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	590	3	280(1	280(1	NUM
epaa-414	590	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-414	590	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	590	8	38	38	NUM
epaa-414	590	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	10	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-414	590	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-414	590	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	590	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	590	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	591	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	591	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-414	591	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	591	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	591	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	591	6	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-414	591	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-414	591	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	592	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	592	2	scientist	scientist	PROPN
epaa-414	592	3	83(4	83(4	PROPN
epaa-414	592	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	592	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	592	6	356	356	NUM
epaa-414	592	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	592	8	369	369	NUM
epaa-414	592	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	593	1	idra	idra	PROPN
epaa-414	593	2	newsletter	newsletter	PROPN
epaa-414	593	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	593	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	593	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	593	6	january	january	PROPN
epaa-414	593	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	593	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	594	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
epaa-414	594	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-414	594	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-414	594	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	594	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	594	6	san	san	PROPN
epaa-414	594	7	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-414	594	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	594	9	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	594	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	595	1	kessel	kessel	PROPN
epaa-414	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	595	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	595	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	595	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	595	6	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-414	595	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	595	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-414	595	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	595	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	595	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	595	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	595	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	596	1	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	596	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	596	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	596	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	596	5	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-414	596	6	future	future	ADJ
epaa-414	596	7	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	596	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	596	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	596	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	597	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	597	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	597	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	597	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-414	597	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	597	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-414	597	7	15(4	15(4	NOUN
epaa-414	597	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	597	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	597	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	597	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	597	12	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	597	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	598	1	lehigh	lehigh	PROPN
epaa-414	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	598	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	598	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	598	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	598	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	598	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-414	598	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-414	598	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	598	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	599	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	599	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	599	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	599	4	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-414	599	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	599	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	599	7	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-414	599	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	600	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	600	2	globe	globe	PROPN
epaa-414	600	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	601	1	lemann	lemann	PROPN
epaa-414	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	601	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-414	601	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	601	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	601	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-414	601	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	602	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	602	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	602	3	sorting	sorting	NOUN
epaa-414	602	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	603	1	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
epaa-414	603	2	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-414	603	3	276(3	276(3	NUM
epaa-414	603	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	603	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	603	6	84	84	NUM
epaa-414	603	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	603	8	100	100	NUM
epaa-414	603	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	604	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-414	604	2	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-414	604	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	604	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	604	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	604	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	604	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	604	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	604	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	604	10	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-414	604	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	604	12	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	604	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	604	14	19971998	19971998	NUM
epaa-414	604	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	604	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	604	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	604	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	605	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
epaa-414	605	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-414	605	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-414	605	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	605	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	605	6	san	san	PROPN
epaa-414	605	7	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-414	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	605	9	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	605	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	605	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	605	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	605	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	605	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	605	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	605	16	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-414	605	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	605	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	606	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	606	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-414	606	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	606	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	606	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	606	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	606	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	606	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	607	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-414	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	607	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	607	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	607	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	607	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	607	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	607	9	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	607	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	607	11	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
epaa-414	607	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	607	13	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-414	607	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	608	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	608	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	608	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	608	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	608	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	608	6	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-414	608	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	608	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	609	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	609	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-414	609	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	609	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	609	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	609	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	609	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	609	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	609	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	609	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	609	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	610	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-414	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	610	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	610	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	610	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	610	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	610	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	610	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	610	9	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	610	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	610	11	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
epaa-414	610	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	610	13	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-414	610	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	611	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-414	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	611	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	611	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	611	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	611	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	611	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	611	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	612	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	612	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-414	612	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	612	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	612	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	612	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	612	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-414	612	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	612	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	612	10	22	22	NUM
epaa-414	612	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	612	12	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	612	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	612	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	612	15	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	612	16	cse-424	cse-424	NOUN
epaa-414	612	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	612	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	613	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-414	613	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-414	613	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	613	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	613	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	613	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	613	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	613	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	613	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	613	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	613	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	613	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	613	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	613	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	613	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	613	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	613	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	613	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	613	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	614	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-414	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	614	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	614	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	614	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	614	7	weatherford	weatherford	PROPN
epaa-414	614	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	614	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-414	614	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	614	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	614	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	614	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	614	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	615	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	615	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	615	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	615	4	setting	set	VERB
epaa-414	615	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	615	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	615	7	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-414	615	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	615	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	615	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-414	615	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	615	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	615	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	615	14	publication	publication	PROPN
epaa-414	615	15	cse-506	cse-506	PROPN
epaa-414	615	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	615	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	616	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-414	616	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-414	616	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	616	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	616	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	616	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	616	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	616	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	616	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	616	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	616	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	616	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	616	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	616	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	616	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	616	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	616	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	616	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	616	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	617	1	merton	merton	PROPN
epaa-414	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	617	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-414	617	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-414	617	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	617	6	1957	1957	NUM
epaa-414	617	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	617	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	618	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	618	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-414	618	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	618	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	618	5	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-414	618	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	619	1	glencoe	glencoe	PROPN
epaa-414	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	619	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-414	619	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	619	5	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	619	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	619	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	620	1	nairn	nairn	PROPN
epaa-414	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	620	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-414	620	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	620	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	620	6	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-414	620	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	620	8	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	620	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	621	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	621	2	reign	reign	NOUN
epaa-414	621	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	621	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	621	5	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-414	621	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	621	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	621	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-414	621	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	621	10	makes	make	VERB
epaa-414	621	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-414	621	12	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-414	621	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	622	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	622	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	622	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	622	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	622	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	622	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	622	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-414	622	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	622	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-414	622	11	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	622	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	623	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	623	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	623	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	623	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	623	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	623	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	623	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	623	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	624	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-414	624	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	624	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	624	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	624	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	624	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	624	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	625	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	625	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	625	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	625	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	625	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	625	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	625	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	625	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	625	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	626	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	626	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	626	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	626	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	626	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	626	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	626	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	626	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	626	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	627	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	627	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	627	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-414	627	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	627	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	627	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	627	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	627	8	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	627	9	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-414	627	10	97	97	NUM
epaa-414	627	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	627	12	985	985	NUM
epaa-414	627	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	627	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	628	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	628	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	628	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	628	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	628	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	628	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	628	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	628	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	628	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	628	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	629	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	629	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	629	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	629	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	629	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	629	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	629	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	629	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	629	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	630	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-414	630	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	630	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	630	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	630	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	630	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	631	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	631	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	631	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	631	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	631	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	631	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	631	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	631	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	631	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	631	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	632	1	neisser	neisser	PROPN
epaa-414	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	632	3	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	632	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-414	632	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	633	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	633	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	633	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	633	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	634	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	634	2	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-414	634	3	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-414	634	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	634	5	long	long	ADJ
epaa-414	634	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	634	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-414	634	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-414	634	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	634	10	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-414	634	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	634	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-414	634	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	634	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	635	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	635	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	635	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	635	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-414	635	6	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-414	635	7	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	636	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	636	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	636	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	636	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	636	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	636	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	636	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	636	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	636	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	637	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	637	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	637	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	637	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	637	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	637	6	card	card	NOUN
epaa-414	637	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	637	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	637	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	637	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	637	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	637	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	637	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	637	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	638	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-414	638	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	638	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-414	638	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	638	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	638	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	638	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	638	8	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-414	638	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	638	10	mills	mills	PROPN
epaa-414	638	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	638	12	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-414	638	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	639	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	639	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	639	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	639	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	639	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	639	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	639	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	639	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	639	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	640	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	640	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	640	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	640	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	640	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	640	6	card	card	NOUN
epaa-414	640	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	640	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	640	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	640	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	640	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	640	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	640	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	640	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	641	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-414	641	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	641	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-414	641	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	641	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	641	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	641	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	641	8	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-414	641	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	641	10	mills	mills	PROPN
epaa-414	641	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	641	12	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-414	641	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	642	1	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	642	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	642	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	642	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	642	6	doerr	doerr	PROPN
epaa-414	642	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	642	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-414	642	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	642	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	642	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	642	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	643	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-414	643	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	643	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	643	4	above	above	ADJ
epaa-414	643	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	643	6	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-414	643	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-414	643	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	643	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	643	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	644	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
epaa-414	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	644	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-414	644	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	644	5	rowman	rowman	PROPN
epaa-414	644	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	644	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
epaa-414	644	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-414	644	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	645	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	645	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	645	3	kiris	kiris	PROPN
epaa-414	645	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	645	5	erode	erode	VERB
epaa-414	645	6	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	645	7	's	's	PART
epaa-414	645	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	645	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	645	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	645	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	645	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	645	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	645	14	february	february	PROPN
epaa-414	645	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	645	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	645	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
epaa-414	646	2	herald	herald	PROPN
epaa-414	646	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	4	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-414	646	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	6	lexington	lexington	PROPN
epaa-414	646	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	8	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-414	646	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	646	10	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-414	646	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	646	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	646	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	16	august	august	PROPN
epaa-414	646	17	28	28	NUM
epaa-414	646	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	646	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	647	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-414	647	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-414	647	3	downward	downward	ADV
epaa-414	647	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	648	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	648	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	648	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-414	648	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	649	1	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-414	649	2	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-414	649	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	649	4	juarez	juarez	PROPN
epaa-414	649	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	649	6	chihuahua	chihuahua	PROPN
epaa-414	649	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	649	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	649	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	649	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	650	2	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-414	650	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	650	4	border	border	NOUN
epaa-414	650	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	650	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	650	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-414	650	9	paso	paso	PROPN
epaa-414	650	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	11	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	650	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	13	reischauer	reischauer	PROPN
epaa-414	650	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-414	650	16	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-414	650	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	650	19	fairbank	fairbank	PROPN
epaa-414	650	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	650	22	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-414	650	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	24	1958	1958	NUM
epaa-414	650	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	650	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	651	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-414	651	2	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-414	651	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	651	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	651	5	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	651	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-414	651	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	652	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	652	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	652	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	652	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	652	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	653	1	rickover	rickover	PROPN
epaa-414	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	653	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-414	653	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-414	653	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	653	6	1959	1959	NUM
epaa-414	653	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	653	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	654	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	654	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	654	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-414	654	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	655	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	655	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	655	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	655	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-414	655	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	655	6	dutton	dutton	PROPN
epaa-414	655	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	655	8	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	655	9	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-414	655	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	655	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-414	655	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	655	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	655	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	655	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	656	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	656	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	656	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	656	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	657	1	rejoinder	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-414	657	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	657	3	ending	end	VERB
epaa-414	657	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	657	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	657	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	657	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-414	657	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	657	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	657	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	657	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	657	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	657	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	658	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	658	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	659	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-414	659	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	659	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	659	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	659	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	659	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	659	7	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-414	659	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	659	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	659	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	660	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	660	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	660	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	660	4	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-414	660	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	660	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-414	660	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	660	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	660	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	660	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	660	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	661	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	661	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	661	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	661	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-414	661	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	662	1	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-414	662	2	grove	grove	PROPN
epaa-414	662	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	662	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-414	662	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	662	6	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-414	662	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	662	8	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-414	662	9	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-414	662	10	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	662	11	sacks	sack	NOUN
epaa-414	662	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	662	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	662	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	662	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	662	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	662	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	663	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	663	2	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-414	663	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	664	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-414	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	664	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	664	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	664	5	perseus	perseus	NOUN
epaa-414	664	6	books	book	NOUN
epaa-414	664	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	665	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-414	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	665	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	665	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	665	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	665	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	665	7	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-414	665	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	665	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	665	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	665	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	665	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	665	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	665	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	666	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	666	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	666	3	reassessed	reassess	VERB
epaa-414	666	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	666	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	666	6	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-414	666	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	666	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	666	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	666	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-414	666	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-414	666	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	666	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	666	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	666	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	666	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-414	666	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	666	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	666	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	666	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	666	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	666	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-414	666	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	667	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	667	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	667	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	667	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	667	5	3(6	3(6	NUM
epaa-414	667	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	667	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	667	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	667	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	667	10	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v3n6.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v3n6.html	NOUN
epaa-414	667	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	668	1	schultz	schultz	PROPN
epaa-414	668	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	668	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	668	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-414	668	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	668	6	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-414	668	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	668	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	669	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	669	2	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-414	669	3	factory	factory	NOUN
epaa-414	669	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	669	5	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	669	6	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	669	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	669	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	669	9	1789	1789	NUM
epaa-414	669	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	669	11	1860	1860	NUM
epaa-414	669	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	670	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	670	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	670	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	670	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-414	670	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	670	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	670	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	671	1	szechenyi	szechenyi	PROPN
epaa-414	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	671	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	671	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	671	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	671	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	671	7	march	march	PROPN
epaa-414	671	8	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-414	671	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	672	1	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	672	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	672	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-414	673	1	firm	firm	NOUN
epaa-414	673	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	673	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	673	4	's	's	PART
epaa-414	673	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	673	6	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-414	673	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	673	8	troubled	trouble	VERB
epaa-414	673	9	past	past	ADV
epaa-414	673	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	674	1	middlesex	middlesex	NOUN
epaa-414	674	2	news	news	PROPN
epaa-414	674	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	674	4	framingham	framingham	PROPN
epaa-414	674	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	674	6	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	674	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	674	8	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-414	674	9	scandal	scandal	NOUN
epaa-414	674	10	widens	widen	VERB
epaa-414	674	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	674	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	674	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	674	14	april	april	PROPN
epaa-414	674	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	674	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	674	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	1	lone	lone	PROPN
epaa-414	675	2	star	star	PROPN
epaa-414	675	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-414	675	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	5	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	675	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	7	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	675	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	9	terman	terman	PROPN
epaa-414	675	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	675	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	675	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	14	1916	1916	NUM
epaa-414	675	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	675	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	676	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	676	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	676	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	676	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	676	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	677	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	677	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	677	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	677	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	677	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	678	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	678	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	678	3	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-414	678	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	678	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	678	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	678	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	679	1	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	679	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	679	3	biennial	biennial	ADJ
epaa-414	679	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	679	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	679	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	679	7	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	679	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	679	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	680	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	680	3	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	680	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	680	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	680	6	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-414	680	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	680	8	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-414	680	9	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-414	680	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	680	11	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-414	680	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	681	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	681	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	681	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	681	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	681	6	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	681	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	681	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	682	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	682	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	682	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-414	682	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	682	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	683	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-414	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	683	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	683	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	683	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-414	683	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	683	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	683	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	684	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	684	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	684	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	684	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-414	684	6	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-414	684	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	684	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	684	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	684	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	684	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	684	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	685	1	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-414	685	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-414	685	3	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-414	685	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	685	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	685	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	685	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	685	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	685	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	685	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	685	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	686	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-414	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	686	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	686	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	686	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-414	686	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	686	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	686	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	687	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	687	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	687	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-414	687	4	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-414	687	5	bolon	bolon	PROPN
epaa-414	687	6	planwright	planwright	NOUN
epaa-414	687	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	687	8	corporation	corporation	PROPN
epaa-414	687	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	687	10	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-414	687	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	687	12	email	email	PROPN
epaa-414	687	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	687	14	cbolon@planwright.com	cbolon@planwright.com	PROPN
epaa-414	687	15	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-414	687	16	bolon	bolon	PROPN
epaa-414	687	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	687	18	president	president	NOUN
epaa-414	687	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	687	20	planwright	planwright	PROPN
epaa-414	687	21	systems	systems	PROPN
epaa-414	687	22	corp	corp	PROPN
epaa-414	687	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	687	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	687	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	687	26	software	software	NOUN
epaa-414	687	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	687	28	firm	firm	NOUN
epaa-414	687	29	located	locate	VERB
epaa-414	687	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	687	31	brookline	brookline	PROPN
epaa-414	687	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	687	33	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	687	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	687	35	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-414	687	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	688	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	688	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	688	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	688	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	688	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	688	6	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-414	688	7	physics	physics	NOUN
epaa-414	688	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	688	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	688	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	688	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	688	12	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
epaa-414	688	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-414	688	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	688	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	688	16	m.i.t	m.i.t	NOUN
epaa-414	688	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	688	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	688	19	he	he	PRON
epaa-414	688	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	688	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	688	22	an	an	DET
epaa-414	688	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-414	688	24	software	software	NOUN
epaa-414	688	25	developer	developer	NOUN
epaa-414	688	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	688	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	688	28	past	past	ADJ
epaa-414	688	29	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-414	688	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	688	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	689	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-414	689	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	689	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-414	689	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	689	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	689	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-414	689	7	mastering	master	VERB
epaa-414	689	8	c	c	PROPN
epaa-414	689	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	689	10	sybex	sybex	PROPN
epaa-414	689	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	689	12	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	689	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	689	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	689	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	689	16	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	689	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	689	18	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	689	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	690	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-414	690	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	690	3	an	an	DET
epaa-414	690	4	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-414	690	5	town	town	NOUN
epaa-414	690	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-414	690	7	member	member	NOUN
epaa-414	690	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	690	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	690	10	served	serve	VERB
epaa-414	690	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	690	12	member	member	NOUN
epaa-414	690	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	690	14	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-414	690	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	690	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	690	17	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-414	690	18	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-414	690	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	690	20	brookline	brookline	PROPN
epaa-414	690	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	690	22	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	690	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	691	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	691	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	691	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	691	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	691	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	691	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	691	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	691	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	691	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	691	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	691	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	691	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	691	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	691	14	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-414	691	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	691	16	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	691	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	691	18	dept	dept	PROPN
epaa-414	691	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	691	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	691	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	691	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	691	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	691	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	691	25	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	691	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	691	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	691	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	691	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	691	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	691	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	691	32	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-414	691	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	691	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	691	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	692	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-414	692	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	692	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	692	4	25	25	NUM
epaa-414	692	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	692	6	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	692	7	26	26	NUM
epaa-414	692	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	692	9	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	692	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	692	11	next	next	ADJ
epaa-414	692	12	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-414	692	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	692	14	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	692	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	692	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	692	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	692	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	692	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	692	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	692	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	692	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	692	23	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	692	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	692	25	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	692	26	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	692	27	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	692	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	692	29	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	692	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	692	31	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	692	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	692	33	the	the	DET
epaa-414	692	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	692	35	1850	1850	NUM
epaa-414	692	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	692	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	692	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	693	1	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	693	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	693	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	693	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-414	693	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	693	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-414	693	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	693	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	693	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-414	693	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-414	693	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	693	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	693	13	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-414	693	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	694	1	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	694	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-414	694	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	694	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	694	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	694	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	694	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-414	694	8	outlays	outlay	NOUN
epaa-414	694	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	694	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	694	11	us$	us$	SYM
epaa-414	694	12	billions	billion	NOUN
epaa-414	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	694	14	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-414	694	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	694	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	694	17	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-414	694	18	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
epaa-414	694	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	694	20	the	the	DET
epaa-414	694	21	annualized	annualize	VERB
epaa-414	694	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-414	694	23	price	price	NOUN
epaa-414	694	24	index	index	NOUN
epaa-414	694	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	695	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	695	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-414	695	3	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-414	695	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	695	5	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	695	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	695	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	695	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	695	9	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	695	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	695	11	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	695	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	695	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	695	14	aged	aged	ADJ
epaa-414	695	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	695	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	695	17	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	695	18	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-414	695	19	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	695	20	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-414	695	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	695	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	695	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	695	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	695	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	695	26	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-414	695	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	695	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	695	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	696	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	696	2	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-414	696	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	696	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	696	5	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	696	6	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-414	696	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	696	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	696	9	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-414	696	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	696	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-414	696	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	696	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-414	696	14	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	696	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	696	16	all	all	DET
epaa-414	696	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	696	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	696	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	696	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	696	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	696	22	later	later	ADJ
epaa-414	696	23	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-414	696	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	696	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	696	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	696	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	696	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	696	29	heubert	heubert	NOUN
epaa-414	696	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	696	31	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-414	696	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	696	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	696	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	696	35	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	696	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	697	1	136	136	NUM
epaa-414	697	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	697	3	158	158	NUM
epaa-414	697	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	697	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	698	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	698	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	698	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	698	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	698	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	698	6	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	698	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	698	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	698	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	698	10	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	698	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	699	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	699	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	699	3	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	699	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	699	5	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	699	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	699	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	699	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	699	9	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	699	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	699	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	699	12	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	699	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	699	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	699	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	700	1	1,000,000s	1,000,000s	NUM
epaa-414	700	2	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-414	700	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	700	4	b	b	NOUN
epaa-414	700	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	700	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-414	700	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-414	700	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	700	11	1850	1850	NUM
epaa-414	700	12	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-414	700	13	1860	1860	NUM
epaa-414	700	14	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-414	700	15	1870	1870	NUM
epaa-414	700	16	6.9	6.9	NUM
epaa-414	700	17	1880	1880	NUM
epaa-414	700	18	9.9	9.9	NUM
epaa-414	700	19	1890	1890	NUM
epaa-414	700	20	12.7	12.7	NUM
epaa-414	700	21	1900	1900	NUM
epaa-414	700	22	15.5	15.5	NUM
epaa-414	700	23	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-414	700	24	270	270	NUM
epaa-414	700	25	1910	1910	NUM
epaa-414	700	26	17.8	17.8	NUM
epaa-414	700	27	7.4	7.4	NUM
epaa-414	700	28	420	420	NUM
epaa-414	700	29	1920	1920	NUM
epaa-414	700	30	21.6	21.6	NUM
epaa-414	700	31	8.4	8.4	NUM
epaa-414	700	32	390	390	NUM
epaa-414	700	33	1930	1930	NUM
epaa-414	700	34	25.7	25.7	NUM
epaa-414	700	35	22.6	22.6	NUM
epaa-414	700	36	880	880	NUM
epaa-414	700	37	1940	1940	NUM
epaa-414	700	38	25.4	25.4	NUM
epaa-414	700	39	27.3	27.3	NUM
epaa-414	700	40	1070	1070	NUM
epaa-414	700	41	1950	1950	NUM
epaa-414	700	42	25.1	25.1	NUM
epaa-414	700	43	39.5	39.5	NUM
epaa-414	700	44	1570	1570	NUM
epaa-414	700	45	1960	1960	NUM
epaa-414	700	46	35.2	35.2	NUM
epaa-414	700	47	86.0	86.0	NUM
epaa-414	700	48	2440	2440	NUM
epaa-414	700	49	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-414	700	50	45.9	45.9	NUM
epaa-414	700	51	170.8	170.8	NUM
epaa-414	700	52	3720	3720	NUM
epaa-414	700	53	27	27	NUM
epaa-414	700	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	700	55	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	700	56	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-414	700	57	40.9	40.9	NUM
epaa-414	700	58	189.9	189.9	NUM
epaa-414	700	59	4650	4650	NUM
epaa-414	700	60	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-414	700	61	41.2	41.2	NUM
epaa-414	700	62	265.4	265.4	NUM
epaa-414	700	63	6440	6440	NUM
epaa-414	700	64	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	700	65	47.4	47.4	NUM
epaa-414	700	66	338.6	338.6	NUM
epaa-414	700	67	7140	7140	NUM
epaa-414	700	68	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-414	700	69	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	70	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	700	71	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	700	72	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	700	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	700	74	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	700	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	76	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-414	700	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	700	78	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	700	79	statistics,1998	statistics,1998	INTJ
epaa-414	700	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	81	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-414	700	82	not	not	PART
epaa-414	700	83	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	700	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	700	85	this	this	DET
epaa-414	700	86	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	700	87	before	before	ADP
epaa-414	700	88	1900	1900	NUM
epaa-414	700	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	90	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	91	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	700	92	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	700	93	census	census	PROPN
epaa-414	700	94	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	700	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	96	census	census	NOUN
epaa-414	700	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	700	98	1850	1850	NUM
epaa-414	700	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	700	100	census	census	NOUN
epaa-414	700	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	700	102	1860	1860	NUM
epaa-414	700	103	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	104	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	700	105	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	700	106	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	700	107	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	700	108	labor	labor	PROPN
epaa-414	700	109	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	700	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	111	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-414	700	112	price	price	NOUN
epaa-414	700	113	index	index	NOUN
epaa-414	700	114	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	115	all	all	DET
epaa-414	700	116	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-414	700	117	consumers	consumer	NOUN
epaa-414	700	118	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	119	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-414	700	120	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-414	700	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	122	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	700	123	before	before	ADP
epaa-414	700	124	1913	1913	NUM
epaa-414	700	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	700	126	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	701	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-414	701	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	701	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	701	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-414	701	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	701	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	701	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	701	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	701	9	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	701	10	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-414	701	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	701	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	702	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	702	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-414	702	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	702	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	702	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	702	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	702	10	old	old	ADJ
epaa-414	702	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-414	702	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	702	13	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-414	702	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	702	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	16	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-414	702	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	702	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	702	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	21	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	702	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-414	702	23	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-414	702	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	702	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	702	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	702	28	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	702	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	702	31	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-414	702	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-414	702	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	702	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	702	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	36	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	702	37	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	702	38	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	702	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	702	40	the	the	DET
epaa-414	702	41	census	census	NOUN
epaa-414	702	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	43	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	702	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	45	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	702	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	47	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-414	702	48	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	702	49	a-3	a-3	PROPN
epaa-414	702	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	51	october	october	PROPN
epaa-414	702	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	702	53	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	702	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	703	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	703	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	703	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	703	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	703	5	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	703	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	703	7	mather	mather	PROPN
epaa-414	703	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	703	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	703	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	703	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	703	12	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	703	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	703	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	703	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	703	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	703	17	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	703	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	703	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	703	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	703	21	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	703	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	703	23	dorchester	dorchester	PROPN
epaa-414	703	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	703	25	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	703	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	703	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	703	28	1639	1639	NUM
epaa-414	703	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	704	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	704	2	1647	1647	NUM
epaa-414	704	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	704	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	704	5	general	general	PROPN
epaa-414	704	6	court	court	PROPN
epaa-414	704	7	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-414	704	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	704	9	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	704	10	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-414	704	11	every	every	DET
epaa-414	704	12	town	town	NOUN
epaa-414	704	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	704	14	100	100	NUM
epaa-414	704	15	families	family	NOUN
epaa-414	704	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	704	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	704	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	704	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	704	20	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	704	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	704	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	704	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	704	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	704	25	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	704	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	704	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	704	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	704	29	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-414	704	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	704	31	not	not	PART
epaa-414	704	32	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	704	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	705	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	705	2	1821	1821	NUM
epaa-414	705	3	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	705	4	opened	open	VERB
epaa-414	705	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	705	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	705	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	705	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	705	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	705	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	705	11	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	705	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	705	13	28	28	NUM
epaa-414	705	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	705	15	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	705	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	705	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	705	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	705	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	705	20	u.	u.	NOUN
epaa-414	705	21	s	s	PROPN
epaa-414	705	22	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-414	705	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	705	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-414	705	25	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	705	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	705	27	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	705	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	705	29	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-414	705	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	705	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	705	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	705	33	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	705	34	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	705	35	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	705	36	not	not	PART
epaa-414	705	37	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-414	705	38	the	the	DET
epaa-414	705	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-414	705	40	latin	latin	ADJ
epaa-414	705	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	705	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	706	1	an	an	DET
epaa-414	706	2	1827	1827	NUM
epaa-414	706	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	706	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	706	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	706	6	every	every	DET
epaa-414	706	7	town	town	NOUN
epaa-414	706	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	706	9	500	500	NUM
epaa-414	706	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	706	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	706	12	families	family	NOUN
epaa-414	706	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	706	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-414	706	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	706	16	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	706	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	706	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	706	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	706	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	706	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	706	22	an	an	DET
epaa-414	706	23	1852	1852	NUM
epaa-414	706	24	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	706	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	706	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	706	27	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-414	706	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	706	29	the	the	DET
epaa-414	706	30	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	706	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	706	32	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	706	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	706	34	the	the	DET
epaa-414	706	35	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	706	36	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	706	37	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-414	706	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	706	39	the	the	DET
epaa-414	706	40	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	706	41	s	s	PROPN
epaa-414	706	42	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-414	706	43	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	706	44	took	take	VERB
epaa-414	706	45	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	706	46	30	30	NUM
epaa-414	706	47	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	706	48	to	to	PART
epaa-414	706	49	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-414	706	50	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-414	706	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	706	52	each	each	PRON
epaa-414	706	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	707	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	707	2	created	create	VERB
epaa-414	707	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	707	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	707	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	707	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	707	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	707	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	707	9	1837	1837	NUM
epaa-414	707	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	707	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	707	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	707	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	707	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	707	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	707	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	707	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	707	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	707	19	disarray	disarray	NOUN
epaa-414	707	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	708	1	horace	horace	PROPN
epaa-414	708	2	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-414	708	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	708	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	708	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	708	6	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-414	708	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	708	8	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	708	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	708	10	former	former	ADJ
epaa-414	708	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	708	12	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-414	708	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	708	14	dedham	dedham	PROPN
epaa-414	708	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	708	16	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	708	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	708	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	708	19	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-414	708	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	708	21	the	the	DET
epaa-414	708	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	708	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	709	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	709	2	1839	1839	NUM
epaa-414	709	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	709	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	709	5	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-414	709	6	's	's	PART
epaa-414	709	7	urging	urging	NOUN
epaa-414	709	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	709	9	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	709	10	created	create	VERB
epaa-414	709	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	709	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	709	13	statesupported	statesupporte	VERB
epaa-414	709	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	709	15	's	's	PART
epaa-414	709	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	709	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	709	18	located	locate	VERB
epaa-414	709	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	709	20	lexington	lexington	PROPN
epaa-414	709	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	709	22	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	709	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	709	24	framingham	framingham	PROPN
epaa-414	709	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	709	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	710	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	710	2	1845	1845	NUM
epaa-414	710	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	710	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-414	710	5	disputes	dispute	NOUN
epaa-414	710	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	710	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	710	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-414	710	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	710	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-414	710	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	710	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	710	13	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	710	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	710	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	710	16	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-414	710	17	a	a	DET
epaa-414	710	18	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-414	710	19	written	write	VERB
epaa-414	710	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	710	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	710	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	710	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	710	24	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	710	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	710	26	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-414	710	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	710	28	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-414	710	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	710	30	30	30	NUM
epaa-414	710	31	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	710	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	710	33	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	710	34	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	710	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	711	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	711	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	711	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	711	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	711	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	711	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	711	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	711	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	711	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	711	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	711	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	711	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	711	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	711	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-414	711	15	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-414	711	16	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	711	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	712	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	712	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	712	3	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-414	712	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	712	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	712	6	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-414	712	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	712	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	712	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	712	10	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	712	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	713	1	schoolmasters	schoolmaster	NOUN
epaa-414	713	2	complained	complain	VERB
epaa-414	713	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	713	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	713	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	713	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	713	7	not	not	PART
epaa-414	713	8	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-414	713	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	713	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	713	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	713	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	714	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-414	714	2	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-414	714	3	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-414	714	4	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	714	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	714	6	1848	1848	NUM
epaa-414	714	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	714	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	714	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	714	10	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-414	714	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	715	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	715	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	715	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-414	715	4	138	138	NUM
epaa-414	715	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	715	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	715	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	715	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	715	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	715	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-414	715	11	not	not	PART
epaa-414	715	12	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	715	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	715	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	715	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	715	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	716	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	716	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	716	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	716	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	716	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	716	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	716	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	716	8	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	716	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	716	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	716	11	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	716	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	716	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	716	14	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-414	716	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	716	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	716	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	716	18	meap	meap	PROPN
epaa-414	716	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	716	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	717	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	717	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	717	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	717	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	717	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	717	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	717	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-414	717	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	717	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	717	10	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	717	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	717	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	717	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	717	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	717	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	717	16	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	717	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	717	18	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-414	717	19	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	717	20	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-414	717	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	717	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	717	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	717	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	717	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	717	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	717	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	717	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	717	29	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	717	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	718	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-414	718	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	718	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	718	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	718	5	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	718	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	718	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	718	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	718	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	718	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	718	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	718	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	718	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	718	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	718	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	718	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	718	17	every	every	DET
epaa-414	718	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	718	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	718	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	718	21	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	718	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	718	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	718	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	719	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	719	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	719	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	719	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	719	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	719	6	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	719	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	719	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	719	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	719	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	719	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	719	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	719	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	719	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	719	15	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-414	719	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	719	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	719	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	719	19	dover	dover	PROPN
epaa-414	719	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	719	21	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-414	719	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	719	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	719	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	719	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	719	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	719	27	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	719	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	719	29	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	719	30	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	719	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	719	32	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	719	33	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	719	34	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	719	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	720	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	720	2	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-414	720	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	720	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	720	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	720	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	720	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	720	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-414	720	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	720	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	721	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	721	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	721	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	721	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	721	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	721	6	not	not	PART
epaa-414	721	7	disclosed	disclose	VERB
epaa-414	721	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	722	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	722	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	722	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	722	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	722	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	722	6	above	above	ADP
epaa-414	722	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	722	8	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-414	722	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	722	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	722	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-414	722	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	722	13	32	32	NUM
epaa-414	722	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	722	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	722	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	722	17	19921996	19921996	NUM
epaa-414	722	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	722	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	722	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	722	21	below	below	ADP
epaa-414	722	22	basic	basic	NOUN
epaa-414	722	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	722	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	722	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	722	26	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-414	722	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	722	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	722	29	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-414	722	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	722	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	723	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	723	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	723	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	723	4	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-414	723	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-414	723	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	723	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-414	723	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	723	9	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-414	723	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	723	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	723	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	723	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	723	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	724	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	724	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-414	724	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	724	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	724	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	724	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	724	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	724	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	724	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	724	10	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	724	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	724	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	724	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	724	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	724	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	724	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	724	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	724	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	724	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	724	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	724	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	724	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-414	724	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	725	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	725	2	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-414	725	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	725	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-414	725	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	725	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	725	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	725	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	725	9	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	725	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	725	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	725	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	725	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	725	14	41	41	NUM
epaa-414	725	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-414	725	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	725	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	725	18	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-414	725	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	726	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	726	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	4	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-414	726	5	renamed	rename	VERB
epaa-414	726	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	726	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	726	8	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-414	726	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-414	726	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	726	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	726	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	726	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-414	726	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	726	16	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	726	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	726	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	726	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	726	20	systems	systems	PROPN
epaa-414	726	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	22	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-414	726	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	726	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	726	26	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-414	726	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	28	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	726	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	726	30	designer	designer	NOUN
epaa-414	726	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	726	32	the	the	DET
epaa-414	726	33	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	726	34	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	726	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	726	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	726	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	726	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	726	39	the	the	DET
epaa-414	726	40	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	726	41	academic	academic	PROPN
epaa-414	726	42	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	726	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	726	44	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	726	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	727	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	727	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	727	3	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-414	727	4	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	727	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	727	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	727	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	727	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	727	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	727	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-414	727	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	727	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	727	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	727	14	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	727	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-414	727	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	727	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-414	727	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	727	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	727	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	727	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	727	22	written	write	VERB
epaa-414	727	23	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-414	727	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	728	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	728	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	728	3	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-414	728	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	728	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	728	6	tryout	tryout	NOUN
epaa-414	728	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	728	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	728	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	728	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	728	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	728	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	728	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-414	728	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-414	728	15	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-414	728	16	notice	notice	NOUN
epaa-414	728	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	728	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	728	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	728	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	728	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-414	728	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	729	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	729	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	729	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	729	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-414	729	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	729	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-414	729	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	729	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	729	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	729	10	half	half	ADV
epaa-414	729	11	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-414	729	12	both	both	DET
epaa-414	729	13	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-414	729	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	729	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	729	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	729	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	730	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	730	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	730	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-414	730	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	730	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	730	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-414	730	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-414	730	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	730	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-414	730	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	730	11	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-414	730	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	730	13	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	730	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	731	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	731	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	731	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	731	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	731	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	731	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	731	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	731	8	released	release	VERB
epaa-414	731	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	731	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	731	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-414	731	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	731	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	731	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	731	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	731	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	731	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	731	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	731	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	731	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	731	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	731	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	731	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	731	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	731	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	732	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	732	2	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	732	3	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-414	732	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-414	732	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	732	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	732	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	732	8	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	732	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	732	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	732	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	732	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	732	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	732	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	732	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	733	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	733	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	733	3	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-414	733	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	733	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	733	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	733	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	733	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	733	9	tryout	tryout	NOUN
epaa-414	733	10	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	733	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	733	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	733	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	733	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	733	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	733	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	733	17	a	a	DET
epaa-414	733	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	733	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	733	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	733	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	733	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	733	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	733	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-414	733	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	733	26	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	733	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	733	28	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	733	29	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	733	30	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	733	31	the	the	DET
epaa-414	733	32	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	733	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-414	733	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	733	35	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	733	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	733	37	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	733	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	733	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	734	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	734	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-414	734	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	734	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	734	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	734	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	734	7	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	734	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	734	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	734	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	734	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	734	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	734	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	734	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	734	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	734	16	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	734	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	734	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	734	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	734	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	735	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	735	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	735	3	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-414	735	4	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	735	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	735	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	735	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	735	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	735	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	735	10	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	735	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	735	12	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	735	13	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	735	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	735	15	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	735	16	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	735	17	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	735	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	736	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	736	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	736	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	736	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	736	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	736	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	736	7	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	736	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	736	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	736	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	736	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	736	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	736	13	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	736	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	736	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	736	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-414	736	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	736	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	736	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	736	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	737	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-414	737	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	737	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	737	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	737	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	737	6	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	737	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	737	8	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-414	737	9	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-414	737	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	737	11	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-414	737	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	737	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	737	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	737	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	737	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-414	737	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	737	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	737	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	737	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	737	21	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	737	22	half	half	NOUN
epaa-414	737	23	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-414	737	24	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	737	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	737	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	737	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	737	28	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	737	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	738	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	738	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	738	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	738	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	738	6	200	200	NUM
epaa-414	738	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	738	8	280	280	NUM
epaa-414	738	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-414	738	10	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	738	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	738	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	738	14	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-414	738	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	738	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	738	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	738	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	19	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-414	738	20	spaced	space	VERB
epaa-414	738	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	738	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	738	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	738	24	29	29	NUM
epaa-414	738	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	738	26	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	738	27	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	738	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	29	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	738	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	738	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	35	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-414	738	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	39	needs	need	VERB
epaa-414	738	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	738	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	738	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	44	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	738	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	738	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	739	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	739	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	739	3	not	not	PART
epaa-414	739	4	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-414	739	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	739	6	exempt	exempt	VERB
epaa-414	739	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	739	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	739	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	739	10	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	739	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	740	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	740	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	740	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-414	740	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	740	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	740	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	740	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	740	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-414	740	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-414	740	10	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-414	740	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	740	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	740	13	special	special	ADJ
epaa-414	740	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-414	740	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	740	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	740	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	740	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	740	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	740	20	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-414	740	21	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	740	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	740	23	not	not	PART
epaa-414	740	24	a	a	DET
epaa-414	740	25	native	native	ADJ
epaa-414	740	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	740	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	741	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	741	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	741	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	741	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	741	5	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-414	741	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	741	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	741	8	each	each	DET
epaa-414	741	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	741	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	741	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	741	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	741	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	741	14	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-414	741	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	741	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	742	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	742	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	742	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	742	4	disclosed	disclose	VERB
epaa-414	742	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	742	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	742	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	742	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	742	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	743	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	743	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	743	3	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	743	4	an	an	DET
epaa-414	743	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	743	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	743	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	743	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	743	9	each	each	DET
epaa-414	743	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	743	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-414	743	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	744	1	both	both	DET
epaa-414	744	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	744	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	744	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	744	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	744	6	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	744	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	744	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	744	9	released	release	VERB
epaa-414	744	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	744	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	744	12	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	744	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	745	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	745	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	745	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	745	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	745	5	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-414	745	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	745	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-414	745	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	745	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	745	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	745	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	745	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	746	1	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	746	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	746	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	746	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	746	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	746	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	746	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	746	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	746	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-414	746	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	746	12	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-414	746	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	746	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	746	15	these	these	DET
epaa-414	746	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	746	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	746	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	746	19	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	746	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	746	21	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	746	22	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	746	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	746	24	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	746	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	746	26	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	746	27	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	746	28	average	average	PROPN
epaa-414	746	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	746	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	746	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	746	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	746	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	746	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	1	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	747	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	747	3	language	language	PROPN
epaa-414	747	4	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	747	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	6	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	747	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	747	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	747	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	747	11	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-414	747	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	747	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	747	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	747	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	747	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	747	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	19	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-414	747	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	21	needs	need	VERB
epaa-414	747	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	747	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	24	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	747	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	747	26	229	229	NUM
epaa-414	747	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	747	28	32	32	NUM
epaa-414	747	29	34	34	NUM
epaa-414	747	30	30	30	NUM
epaa-414	747	31	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	747	32	237	237	NUM
epaa-414	747	33	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	747	34	52	52	NUM
epaa-414	747	35	31	31	NUM
epaa-414	747	36	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	747	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	747	38	230	230	NUM
epaa-414	747	39	0	0	NUM
epaa-414	747	40	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	747	41	66	66	NUM
epaa-414	747	42	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	747	43	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	747	44	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-414	747	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	46	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	747	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	48	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	747	49	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	747	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	747	51	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-414	747	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	747	53	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	747	54	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	747	55	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	747	56	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	57	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	747	58	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	59	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-414	747	60	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	61	needs	need	VERB
epaa-414	747	62	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	747	63	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	64	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	747	65	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	747	66	222	222	NUM
epaa-414	747	67	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	747	68	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	747	69	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	747	70	53	53	NUM
epaa-414	747	71	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	747	72	226	226	NUM
epaa-414	747	73	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	747	74	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	747	75	29	29	NUM
epaa-414	747	76	41	41	NUM
epaa-414	747	77	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	747	78	234	234	NUM
epaa-414	747	79	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	747	80	23	23	NUM
epaa-414	747	81	44	44	NUM
epaa-414	747	82	21	21	NUM
epaa-414	747	83	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	747	84	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	747	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	747	86	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	747	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	88	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	747	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	90	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	747	91	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	747	92	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	747	93	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-414	747	94	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	747	95	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	747	96	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	747	97	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	747	98	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	99	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	747	100	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	101	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-414	747	102	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	103	needs	need	VERB
epaa-414	747	104	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	747	105	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	106	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	747	107	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	747	108	225	225	NUM
epaa-414	747	109	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	747	110	21	21	NUM
epaa-414	747	111	40	40	NUM
epaa-414	747	112	37	37	NUM
epaa-414	747	113	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	747	114	224	224	NUM
epaa-414	747	115	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	747	116	24	24	NUM
epaa-414	747	117	29	29	NUM
epaa-414	747	118	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	747	119	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	747	120	239	239	NUM
epaa-414	747	121	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	747	122	44	44	NUM
epaa-414	747	123	38	38	NUM
epaa-414	747	124	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	747	125	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	747	126	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	747	127	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	747	128	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	747	129	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	747	130	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	131	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	747	132	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	133	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	747	134	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	747	135	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	747	136	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-414	747	137	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	747	138	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	747	139	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	747	140	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	747	141	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	142	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	747	143	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	144	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-414	747	145	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	146	needs	need	VERB
epaa-414	747	147	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	747	148	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	747	149	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	747	150	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	747	151	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	747	152	221	221	NUM
epaa-414	747	153	1	1	NUM
epaa-414	747	154	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	747	155	40	40	NUM
epaa-414	747	156	49	49	NUM
epaa-414	747	157	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	747	158	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	747	159	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	747	160	data	data	PROPN
epaa-414	747	161	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	162	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	747	163	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	747	164	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	747	165	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	747	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	747	167	1999b	1999b	NUM
epaa-414	747	168	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	748	1	30	30	NUM
epaa-414	748	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	748	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	748	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	748	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	748	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	748	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	748	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	748	9	released	release	VERB
epaa-414	748	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	748	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	748	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	748	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	748	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	748	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	748	16	mcas	mca	NOUN
epaa-414	748	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	748	18	includes	include	VERB
epaa-414	748	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-414	748	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	748	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	748	22	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-414	748	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	748	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	748	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-414	748	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	748	27	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	748	28	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	748	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	748	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	748	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	748	32	1999a	1999a	NUM
epaa-414	748	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	748	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	749	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-414	749	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	749	3	phrased	phrase	VERB
epaa-414	749	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	749	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-414	749	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	749	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	749	8	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-414	749	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	749	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	749	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	749	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	749	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-414	749	14	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	749	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	749	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-414	749	17	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-414	749	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	749	19	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-414	749	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	749	21	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-414	749	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	749	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	749	24	some	some	DET
epaa-414	749	25	type	type	NOUN
epaa-414	749	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-414	749	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	749	28	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-414	749	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	749	30	the	the	DET
epaa-414	749	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	749	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	749	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	749	34	any	any	DET
epaa-414	749	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	749	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	749	37	those	those	DET
epaa-414	749	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	749	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	1	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	750	2	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-414	750	3	range	range	VERB
epaa-414	750	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	750	5	56	56	NUM
epaa-414	750	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	750	7	92	92	NUM
epaa-414	750	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	750	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	750	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	750	12	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-414	750	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	750	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	750	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	16	failing	failing	ADJ
epaa-414	750	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	750	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	20	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-414	750	21	85	85	NUM
epaa-414	750	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	750	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	750	25	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-414	750	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	750	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	750	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	750	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	750	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	750	33	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-414	750	34	70	70	NUM
epaa-414	750	35	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	750	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	751	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	751	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	751	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	751	4	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-414	751	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	751	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-414	751	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	751	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	751	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	751	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	751	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-414	751	12	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-414	751	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	751	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-414	751	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	751	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	751	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	751	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	751	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	752	1	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	752	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-414	752	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	752	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	752	5	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-414	752	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	752	7	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-414	752	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	752	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	752	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	752	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	752	12	components	component	NOUN
epaa-414	752	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	752	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	752	15	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	752	16	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-414	752	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	752	18	series	series	PROPN
epaa-414	752	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	753	1	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-414	753	2	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	753	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	753	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	753	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	753	6	male	male	ADJ
epaa-414	753	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	753	8	female	female	ADJ
epaa-414	753	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	753	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	753	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	753	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	753	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	753	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	753	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	753	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	753	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-414	753	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-414	753	19	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-414	753	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	753	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	753	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	753	23	a	a	DET
epaa-414	753	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-414	753	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	753	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	753	27	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-414	753	28	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
epaa-414	753	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	753	30	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	753	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	753	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	754	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-414	754	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	754	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-414	754	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	754	5	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-414	754	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	754	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	754	8	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-414	754	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	754	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-414	754	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	754	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-414	754	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	754	14	classifying	classify	VERB
epaa-414	754	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	754	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	754	17	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	754	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	754	19	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	754	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	754	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	754	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	754	23	disclosed	disclose	VERB
epaa-414	754	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	754	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	754	26	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	754	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	755	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	755	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-414	755	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	755	4	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	755	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	755	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	755	7	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	755	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	755	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	755	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	755	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	755	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	755	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	755	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	755	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	755	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	755	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	755	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	755	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	755	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	756	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	756	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	756	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	756	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	756	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	756	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	756	7	announced	announce	VERB
epaa-414	756	8	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-414	756	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	756	10	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-414	756	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-414	756	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	756	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	756	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	756	15	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	756	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	756	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	756	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	756	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	756	20	not	not	PART
epaa-414	756	21	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-414	756	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	757	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	757	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	757	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	757	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	757	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	757	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	757	7	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-414	757	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	757	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	757	10	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-414	757	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	757	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-414	757	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	757	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	757	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	757	16	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	757	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	757	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	757	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	757	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	757	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	757	22	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	757	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	757	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	757	25	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-414	757	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	757	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	757	28	half	half	NOUN
epaa-414	757	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	758	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	758	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-414	758	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	758	4	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	758	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	758	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	758	7	denying	deny	VERB
epaa-414	758	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	758	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	758	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	758	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	758	12	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-414	758	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	758	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	758	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	758	16	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-414	758	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	758	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	758	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	758	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	758	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	758	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	758	23	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-414	758	24	to	to	PART
epaa-414	758	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-414	758	26	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-414	758	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	758	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	758	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	758	30	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	758	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	758	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-414	759	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	759	3	meap	meap	NOUN
epaa-414	759	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	759	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	759	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	759	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	759	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	759	10	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	759	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	759	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	759	13	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	759	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	759	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	759	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	759	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	759	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	759	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	759	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	759	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	759	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	759	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	24	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-414	759	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	759	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	759	28	dover	dover	PROPN
epaa-414	759	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	30	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-414	759	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	759	32	advanced	advanced	PROPN
epaa-414	759	33	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	759	34	won	win	VERB
epaa-414	759	35	a	a	DET
epaa-414	759	36	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	759	37	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-414	759	38	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-414	759	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	759	40	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	759	41	25	25	NUM
epaa-414	759	42	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	759	43	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	759	44	competitors	competitor	NOUN
epaa-414	759	45	riverside	riverside	NOUN
epaa-414	759	46	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-414	759	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	48	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-414	759	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	759	50	the	the	DET
epaa-414	759	51	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	759	52	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	759	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	759	54	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	759	55	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	759	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	759	58	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	759	59	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	759	60	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-414	759	61	measurement	measurement	PROPN
epaa-414	759	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	759	63	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-414	759	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	759	65	the	the	DET
epaa-414	759	66	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	759	67	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	759	68	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	759	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	760	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	760	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	760	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	760	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	760	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	760	6	target	target	NOUN
epaa-414	760	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	760	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	760	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-414	760	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	760	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	760	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-414	760	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	760	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-414	760	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	760	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	760	17	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-414	760	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	761	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	761	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	761	5	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-414	761	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	761	7	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-414	761	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	761	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-414	761	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	761	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	761	12	accused	accuse	VERB
epaa-414	761	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	761	14	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-414	761	15	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	761	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	761	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	761	18	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	761	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	761	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	761	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	761	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	762	1	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-414	762	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	762	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	762	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	762	5	firm	firm	NOUN
epaa-414	762	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	762	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	762	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	762	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-414	762	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	762	11	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-414	762	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	763	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	763	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	763	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	763	4	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	763	5	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	763	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	763	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	763	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	763	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-414	763	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	763	11	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	763	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	763	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	763	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	763	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	763	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-414	763	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	763	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	763	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	763	20	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-414	763	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	764	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	764	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	764	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	764	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	764	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	764	6	hasty	hasty	ADJ
epaa-414	764	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	764	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	764	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-414	764	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	764	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	764	12	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-414	764	13	working	work	VERB
epaa-414	764	14	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	764	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	764	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-414	764	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	764	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	764	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	764	20	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-414	764	21	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-414	764	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	764	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	764	24	company	company	NOUN
epaa-414	764	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	764	26	szechenyi	szechenyi	PROPN
epaa-414	764	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	764	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	764	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	764	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	765	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	765	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	765	3	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-414	765	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	765	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	765	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	765	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	765	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	765	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	765	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	765	11	opened	open	VERB
epaa-414	765	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-414	765	13	bidding	bidding	NOUN
epaa-414	765	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	765	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	765	16	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	765	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	765	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	765	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	765	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	765	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-414	765	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	766	1	bids	bid	NOUN
epaa-414	766	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	766	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-414	766	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	766	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	766	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	766	7	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-414	766	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	766	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	766	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	766	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	767	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-414	767	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	767	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	6	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-414	767	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	767	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	767	9	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	767	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-414	767	11	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
epaa-414	767	12	announced	announce	VERB
epaa-414	767	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	767	14	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	767	15	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	767	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	767	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	767	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	767	19	received	receive	VERB
epaa-414	767	20	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-414	767	21	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-414	767	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	767	24	final	final	ADJ
epaa-414	767	25	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-414	767	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	767	27	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	767	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	29	daley	daley	PROPN
epaa-414	767	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	767	31	zernike	zernike	NOUN
epaa-414	767	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	767	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	767	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	768	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	768	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	768	3	this	this	DET
epaa-414	768	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	768	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	768	6	vendors	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	768	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	768	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	768	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-414	768	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	769	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	769	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	769	3	vendor	vendor	NOUN
epaa-414	769	4	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-414	769	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	769	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	769	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	769	8	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-414	769	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	769	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-414	769	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	769	12	tryout	tryout	NOUN
epaa-414	769	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	769	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	769	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	769	16	first	first	PROPN
epaa-414	769	17	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-414	769	18	series	series	PROPN
epaa-414	769	19	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-414	769	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	769	21	starts	start	VERB
epaa-414	769	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	769	23	april	april	PROPN
epaa-414	769	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	769	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	769	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	770	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	770	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	770	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	770	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	770	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	770	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	770	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	770	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	770	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	770	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	770	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	770	12	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	770	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	770	14	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
epaa-414	770	15	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-414	770	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	770	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	770	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	770	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	770	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	770	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	770	22	1795	1795	NUM
epaa-414	770	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	771	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	771	2	1814	1814	NUM
epaa-414	771	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	771	4	all	all	DET
epaa-414	771	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	771	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	771	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
epaa-414	771	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	771	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	771	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	771	11	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-414	771	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	771	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	771	14	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	771	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	771	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	771	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	771	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	771	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-414	771	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	772	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	772	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	772	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	772	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	772	5	these	these	DET
epaa-414	772	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	772	7	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-414	772	8	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-414	772	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	772	10	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-414	772	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	772	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	772	13	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-414	772	14	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-414	772	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	772	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	772	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-414	772	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	773	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	773	2	1867	1867	NUM
epaa-414	773	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	773	4	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	773	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	773	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-414	773	7	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	773	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	773	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	773	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	773	11	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	773	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	774	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	774	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	774	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	774	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	774	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	774	6	180	180	NUM
epaa-414	774	7	days	day	NOUN
epaa-414	774	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	774	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	774	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	774	11	1913	1913	NUM
epaa-414	774	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	774	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	774	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	774	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-414	774	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	774	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	774	18	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-414	774	19	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	774	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	774	21	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	774	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	774	23	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	774	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	774	25	1936	1936	NUM
epaa-414	774	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	775	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	775	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	775	4	board	board	PROPN
epaa-414	775	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	775	6	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	775	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	8	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-414	775	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-414	775	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	775	11	supervising	supervise	VERB
epaa-414	775	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	775	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	775	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	15	31	31	NUM
epaa-414	775	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	775	17	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	775	18	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	775	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	775	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	775	22	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-414	775	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	775	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	775	25	1865	1865	NUM
epaa-414	775	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	27	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	775	28	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	775	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	30	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-414	775	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	775	32	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	775	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	776	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	776	2	1878	1878	NUM
epaa-414	776	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	776	4	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	776	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	776	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	776	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	776	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	776	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	776	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	776	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	777	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	777	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	777	3	1880s	1880	NOUN
epaa-414	777	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	777	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	777	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	777	7	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-414	777	8	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-414	777	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	777	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	777	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	777	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	778	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	778	2	1904	1904	NUM
epaa-414	778	3	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
epaa-414	778	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-414	778	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	778	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	778	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	778	8	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	778	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	778	10	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-414	778	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	778	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	778	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	778	14	all	all	DET
epaa-414	778	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	778	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	778	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	779	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	779	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-414	779	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	779	4	gradual	gradual	ADJ
epaa-414	779	5	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
epaa-414	779	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	779	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-414	779	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	779	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-414	779	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	780	1	another	another	PRON
epaa-414	780	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	780	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	780	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	780	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-414	780	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	780	7	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-414	780	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	780	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-414	780	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	780	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	780	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	780	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	780	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	781	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-414	781	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	781	3	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
epaa-414	781	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	781	5	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-414	781	6	centuries	century	NOUN
epaa-414	781	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	781	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	781	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	781	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	781	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	781	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	781	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	781	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	781	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	781	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	781	17	able	able	ADJ
epaa-414	781	18	to	to	PART
epaa-414	781	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-414	781	20	a	a	DET
epaa-414	781	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	781	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	781	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	781	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	781	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	781	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	781	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	781	28	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	781	29	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-414	781	30	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	781	31	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	781	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	781	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	782	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	782	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	782	3	1930s	1930	NOUN
epaa-414	782	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	782	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	782	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	782	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-414	782	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	782	9	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	782	10	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-414	782	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	782	12	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-414	782	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	782	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	782	15	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	782	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	782	17	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	782	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	782	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	782	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	782	21	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-414	782	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	782	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	782	24	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
epaa-414	782	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	782	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-414	782	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	783	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	783	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	783	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-414	783	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	783	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	783	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	783	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	783	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	783	9	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	783	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	783	11	this	this	DET
epaa-414	783	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	783	13	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	783	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	783	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	783	16	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-414	783	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	783	18	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	783	19	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	783	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	783	21	measurement	measurement	PROPN
epaa-414	783	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	783	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	783	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	783	25	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	783	26	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-414	783	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	783	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	783	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	784	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	784	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	784	3	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	784	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	784	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	784	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	784	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	784	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	784	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	784	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	784	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	784	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	784	13	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	784	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	784	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	784	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	784	17	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	784	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	784	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	784	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	784	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	784	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	784	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	784	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	784	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	784	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	784	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	784	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	784	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	784	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	784	31	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	784	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	785	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	785	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	785	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	785	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-414	785	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	785	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	785	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	785	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	785	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	785	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-414	785	11	changed	change	VERB
epaa-414	785	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	785	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	785	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	785	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	785	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	785	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	785	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-414	785	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	785	20	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-414	785	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	785	22	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-414	785	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	785	24	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-414	785	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	786	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-414	786	2	these	these	DET
epaa-414	786	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	786	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	786	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	786	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	786	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	786	8	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	786	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	786	10	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	786	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-414	786	12	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-414	786	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	786	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	786	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	786	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	786	17	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	786	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	786	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	786	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	786	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	786	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	786	23	.	.	X
epaa-414	787	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	787	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	787	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	787	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	787	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	787	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	787	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	787	8	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-414	787	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	787	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-414	787	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	787	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-414	787	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	787	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	787	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	787	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	787	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	787	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	787	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	787	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	787	21	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-414	787	22	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	787	23	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-414	787	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	787	25	piloted	pilot	VERB
epaa-414	787	26	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	787	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	787	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	787	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	787	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	788	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	788	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	788	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	788	6	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-414	788	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	788	8	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-414	788	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	10	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-414	788	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	788	13	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-414	788	14	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	788	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	788	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	788	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	788	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	788	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	788	20	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	788	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	22	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	788	23	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	788	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	25	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	788	26	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	788	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	788	28	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	788	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	788	30	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-414	788	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	788	32	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	788	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	789	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	789	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	789	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	789	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	789	5	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	789	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	789	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	789	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	789	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	789	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	789	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	789	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	789	13	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	789	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	789	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	789	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	789	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	789	18	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	789	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	790	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	790	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	790	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	790	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	790	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	790	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	790	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	790	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	790	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	790	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	790	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	790	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	790	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	791	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	791	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	791	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	791	4	disclosed	disclose	VERB
epaa-414	791	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	791	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	791	7	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	791	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	792	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	792	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	792	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	792	4	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	792	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	792	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	792	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	792	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	792	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	792	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	792	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	792	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	792	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	792	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	792	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	793	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	793	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	793	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-414	793	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-414	793	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	793	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	793	7	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	793	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	794	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	794	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	794	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	794	4	regents	regent	VERB
epaa-414	794	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	794	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	794	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	794	8	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	794	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	794	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	794	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	794	12	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	794	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	795	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	795	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	795	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	795	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	795	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	795	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	795	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	795	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	795	9	catalog	catalog	NOUN
epaa-414	795	10	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-414	795	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	795	12	peak	peak	NOUN
epaa-414	795	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	795	14	68	68	NUM
epaa-414	795	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	795	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	795	17	1925	1925	NUM
epaa-414	795	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	796	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	796	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	796	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	796	4	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
epaa-414	796	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	796	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	796	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	796	8	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-414	796	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	796	10	catalog	catalog	NOUN
epaa-414	796	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	796	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-414	796	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	796	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	796	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	796	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	796	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	796	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	796	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	796	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	796	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	796	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	796	23	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-414	796	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-414	796	25	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-414	796	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	797	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-414	797	2	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-414	797	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-414	797	4	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-414	797	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	797	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	797	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	798	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	798	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	798	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	798	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	798	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	798	6	announced	announce	VERB
epaa-414	798	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	798	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	798	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	798	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	798	11	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	798	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	798	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	798	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	798	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	798	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	798	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	798	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	798	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	798	20	global	global	ADJ
epaa-414	798	21	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	798	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	798	23	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-414	798	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	798	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	798	26	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	798	27	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	798	28	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	798	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	798	30	government	government	NOUN
epaa-414	798	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	798	32	starting	start	VERB
epaa-414	798	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	798	34	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	798	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	799	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	799	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	799	3	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	799	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	799	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	799	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	799	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	799	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	799	9	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-414	799	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	799	11	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-414	799	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	799	13	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-414	799	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	800	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	800	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	800	3	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-414	800	4	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	800	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	800	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	800	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	800	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	800	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	800	10	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	800	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	800	12	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	800	13	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	800	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	800	15	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-414	800	16	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	800	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	800	18	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	800	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	800	20	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-414	800	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	800	22	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	800	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	801	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	801	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	801	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	801	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-414	801	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	801	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	801	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	801	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	801	9	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	801	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	801	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	801	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	801	13	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-414	801	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	801	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-414	801	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	801	17	hatian	hatian	ADJ
epaa-414	801	18	creole	creole	NOUN
epaa-414	801	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	801	20	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-414	801	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	801	22	russian	russian	ADJ
epaa-414	801	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	801	24	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-414	801	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	802	1	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	802	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	802	3	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	802	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	802	5	all	all	DET
epaa-414	802	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	802	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	802	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-414	802	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	802	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	802	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	802	12	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	802	13	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	802	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	802	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	802	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	802	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	802	18	55	55	NUM
epaa-414	802	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	802	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	802	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	802	22	a	a	DET
epaa-414	802	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	802	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	802	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	802	26	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	802	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	803	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	803	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	803	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-414	803	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	803	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	803	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	803	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	803	8	no	no	DET
epaa-414	803	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	803	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	803	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	803	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	803	13	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	803	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	804	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	804	2	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-414	804	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	804	4	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	804	5	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	804	6	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	804	7	an	an	DET
epaa-414	804	8	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-414	804	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	804	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	804	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	804	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	804	13	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	804	14	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-414	804	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	804	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	804	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	804	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	804	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	804	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	804	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	804	22	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	804	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	804	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	804	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	804	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	804	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-414	804	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	805	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	805	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	805	3	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	805	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	805	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	805	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	805	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	805	8	card	card	NOUN
epaa-414	805	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	806	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	806	2	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-414	806	3	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-414	806	4	these	these	DET
epaa-414	806	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	806	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	806	7	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-414	806	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	806	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	806	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	806	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	806	12	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	806	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	806	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	806	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	806	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	806	17	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-414	806	18	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-414	806	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	806	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	806	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	806	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	806	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	807	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	807	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-414	807	3	card	card	NOUN
epaa-414	807	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-414	807	5	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-414	807	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	807	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	807	8	released	release	VERB
epaa-414	807	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	807	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	807	11	months	month	NOUN
epaa-414	807	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	807	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	807	14	end	end	NOUN
epaa-414	807	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	807	16	a	a	DET
epaa-414	807	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	807	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	807	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	808	1	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	808	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	808	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	808	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	808	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	808	6	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-414	808	7	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	808	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	808	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	808	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	808	11	specified	specified	ADJ
epaa-414	808	12	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-414	808	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	808	14	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	808	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	808	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	808	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	808	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	808	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-414	808	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	808	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	808	22	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	808	23	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	808	24	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	808	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	808	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	808	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	808	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	808	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	808	30	32	32	NUM
epaa-414	808	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	808	32	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	808	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	808	34	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	808	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	808	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-414	808	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	808	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	808	39	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	808	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	808	41	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	808	42	85	85	NUM
epaa-414	808	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	808	44	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	808	45	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	808	46	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	808	47	63	63	NUM
epaa-414	808	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	808	49	56	56	NUM
epaa-414	808	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	808	51	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	808	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	808	53	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	809	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-414	809	2	66	66	NUM
epaa-414	809	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	4	59	59	NUM
epaa-414	809	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-414	809	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	8	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-414	809	9	51	51	NUM
epaa-414	809	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	11	44	44	NUM
epaa-414	809	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	809	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	15	us	us	PROPN
epaa-414	809	16	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	809	17	56	56	NUM
epaa-414	809	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	19	48	48	NUM
epaa-414	809	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	809	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	23	global	global	ADJ
epaa-414	809	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	809	25	57	57	NUM
epaa-414	809	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	27	48	48	NUM
epaa-414	809	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	29	14	14	NUM
epaa-414	809	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	809	32	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	809	33	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	809	34	55	55	NUM
epaa-414	809	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	809	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	809	37	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	809	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	809	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	809	40	85	85	NUM
epaa-414	809	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	809	42	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	809	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	809	44	english	english	NOUN
epaa-414	809	45	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	809	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	47	57	57	NUM
epaa-414	809	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	49	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	809	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	809	52	i	i	PRON
epaa-414	809	53	70	70	NUM
epaa-414	809	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	55	62	62	NUM
epaa-414	809	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	57	33	33	NUM
epaa-414	809	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	59	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-414	809	60	51	51	NUM
epaa-414	809	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	62	44	44	NUM
epaa-414	809	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	64	16	16	NUM
epaa-414	809	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	66	us	us	PROPN
epaa-414	809	67	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	809	68	60	60	NUM
epaa-414	809	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	70	52	52	NUM
epaa-414	809	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	72	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	809	73	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	74	global	global	ADJ
epaa-414	809	75	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	809	76	65	65	NUM
epaa-414	809	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	78	56	56	NUM
epaa-414	809	79	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	80	17	17	NUM
epaa-414	809	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-414	809	82	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	809	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	809	84	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	809	85	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	809	86	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	809	87	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	809	88	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	809	89	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	809	90	department	department	NOUN
epaa-414	809	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	809	92	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	809	93	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	809	94	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	809	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	810	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	810	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	810	3	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-414	810	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	810	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	810	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	810	7	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	810	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	810	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	810	10	not	not	PART
epaa-414	810	11	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-414	810	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	810	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	810	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	810	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-414	810	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	810	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	810	18	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	810	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	810	20	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	810	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	810	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	810	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	810	24	released	release	VERB
epaa-414	810	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	811	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	811	2	shows	show	VERB
epaa-414	811	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	811	4	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	811	5	78	78	NUM
epaa-414	811	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	811	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	811	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	811	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	811	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	811	11	received	receive	VERB
epaa-414	811	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	811	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	811	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	811	15	55	55	NUM
epaa-414	811	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	811	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	811	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	811	19	this	this	DET
epaa-414	811	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	811	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	811	22	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	811	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	811	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	811	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	811	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	811	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	811	28	the	the	DET
epaa-414	811	29	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	811	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	811	31	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	811	32	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	811	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	812	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	812	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	812	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	812	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	812	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	812	7	city	city	PROPN
epaa-414	812	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	812	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	812	10	55	55	NUM
epaa-414	812	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	812	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	812	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	812	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	812	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	812	16	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-414	812	17	this	this	DET
epaa-414	812	18	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	812	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	812	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	812	21	35	35	NUM
epaa-414	812	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	812	23	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-414	812	24	to	to	PART
epaa-414	812	25	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-414	812	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	812	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	813	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	813	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	813	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	813	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	813	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	814	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	814	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	814	3	republic	republic	PROPN
epaa-414	814	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	814	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	814	6	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-414	814	7	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-414	814	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	814	9	support	support	VERB
epaa-414	814	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-414	814	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	814	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	814	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	814	14	1845	1845	NUM
epaa-414	814	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	814	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	814	17	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
epaa-414	814	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	814	19	statehood	statehood	NOUN
epaa-414	814	20	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	814	21	that	that	DET
epaa-414	814	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	814	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	815	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	815	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	815	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-414	815	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	815	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	815	6	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-414	815	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	815	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	815	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-414	815	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	815	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	815	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-414	815	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	815	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	815	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	815	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	815	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	815	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	816	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	816	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	816	3	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-414	816	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	816	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	816	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-414	816	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	816	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	816	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	816	10	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-414	816	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	816	12	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-414	816	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	816	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	816	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	816	16	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-414	816	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-414	816	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	816	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	816	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	816	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	816	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	816	23	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	816	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	816	25	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-414	816	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	817	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	817	2	1911	1911	PROPN
epaa-414	817	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	817	4	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
epaa-414	817	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	817	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	817	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	817	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	817	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	817	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-414	817	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	817	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	817	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	817	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	817	15	all	all	DET
epaa-414	817	16	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-414	817	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-414	817	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	818	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	818	2	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	818	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	818	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	818	5	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-414	818	6	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-414	818	7	house	house	NOUN
epaa-414	818	8	bill	bill	PROPN
epaa-414	818	9	72	72	NUM
epaa-414	818	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	818	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	818	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	818	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	818	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	818	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-414	818	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	818	17	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	818	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	819	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	819	2	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-414	819	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	819	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	819	5	's	's	PART
epaa-414	819	6	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	819	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	819	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	819	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	819	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	819	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-414	819	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	819	13	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-414	819	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	819	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	819	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	819	17	income	income	NOUN
epaa-414	819	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-414	819	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	819	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	819	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	819	22	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-414	819	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	819	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	819	25	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	819	26	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-414	819	27	to	to	PART
epaa-414	819	28	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-414	819	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	819	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	819	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	819	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	819	33	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-414	819	34	a	a	DET
epaa-414	819	35	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	819	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	819	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	819	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	819	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	819	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	819	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	820	1	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-414	820	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-414	820	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	820	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	820	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	820	6	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	820	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	820	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	820	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-414	820	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	820	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-414	820	12	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	820	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	821	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	821	2	that	that	DET
epaa-414	821	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	821	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	821	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	821	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	821	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	821	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	821	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	821	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	821	11	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	821	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-414	821	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	821	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	821	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	821	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	821	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-414	821	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	821	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	821	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	821	21	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	821	22	to	to	PART
epaa-414	821	23	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-414	821	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	821	25	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-414	821	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	821	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	821	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	821	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	821	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	821	31	a	a	DET
epaa-414	821	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	821	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	821	34	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	821	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	822	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	822	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	822	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	822	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	822	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	822	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	822	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	822	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	822	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	822	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	822	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	822	12	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	822	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	822	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	822	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	822	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	822	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	822	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	822	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-414	822	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	822	21	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	822	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	822	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	822	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	822	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	822	26	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	822	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	822	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	822	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	822	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	822	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	822	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	823	1	these	these	DET
epaa-414	823	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	823	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	823	4	untimed	untimed	ADJ
epaa-414	823	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	823	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	823	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	823	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	823	9	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	823	10	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-414	823	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	823	12	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	823	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	823	14	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	823	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	823	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	824	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	824	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	824	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	824	4	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-414	824	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	824	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	824	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-414	824	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-414	824	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	824	10	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-414	824	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	824	12	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-414	824	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	824	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	824	15	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-414	824	16	contractor	contractor	NOUN
epaa-414	824	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	825	1	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	825	2	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	825	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	825	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	825	5	performs	perform	VERB
epaa-414	825	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	825	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	825	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	825	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	825	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	825	11	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-414	825	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	825	13	7,000	7,000	NUM
epaa-414	825	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	825	15	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-414	825	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	825	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	825	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	825	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	826	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-414	826	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	826	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	826	4	tass	tass	NOUN
epaa-414	826	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	826	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	826	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-414	826	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	826	9	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	826	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	826	11	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-414	826	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	826	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	826	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	826	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	826	16	an	an	DET
epaa-414	826	17	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-414	826	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	826	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-414	826	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	826	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	826	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	826	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-414	826	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	826	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	827	1	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
epaa-414	827	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	827	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	827	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	827	5	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	827	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	827	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	827	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	827	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	827	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	827	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	827	12	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	827	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	827	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	827	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	827	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	827	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	827	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	827	19	highschool	highschool	NOUN
epaa-414	827	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	827	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	828	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	828	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	828	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-414	828	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	828	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	828	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	828	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	828	8	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	828	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	828	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	828	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	828	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	828	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-414	828	14	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-414	828	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	828	16	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-414	828	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	828	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	828	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	828	20	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-414	828	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	828	22	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-414	828	23	algebra	algebra	VERB
epaa-414	828	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-414	828	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	828	26	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-414	828	27	i	i	PRON
epaa-414	828	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	828	29	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	828	30	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-414	828	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	828	32	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	828	33	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	828	34	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	828	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	829	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	829	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	829	3	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	829	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-414	829	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-414	829	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	829	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	829	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	829	9	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	829	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	829	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	829	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-414	829	13	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-414	829	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	829	15	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	829	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	829	17	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-414	829	18	tass	tass	PROPN
epaa-414	829	19	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	829	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	830	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-414	830	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	830	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-414	830	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	830	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	830	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	830	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	830	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	830	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	830	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	830	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	830	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	830	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-414	830	14	to	to	PART
epaa-414	830	15	get	get	VERB
epaa-414	830	16	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	830	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	830	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	830	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	830	20	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	830	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	830	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	830	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	830	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	830	25	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	830	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	830	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	830	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	830	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	830	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	830	31	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	830	32	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-414	830	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	830	34	taken	take	VERB
epaa-414	830	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	830	36	the	the	DET
epaa-414	830	37	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-414	830	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	830	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	831	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	831	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-414	831	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	831	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	831	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	831	6	an	an	DET
epaa-414	831	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	831	8	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	831	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	831	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	831	11	report	report	VERB
epaa-414	831	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	831	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	831	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	831	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	831	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	832	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	832	3	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-414	832	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	832	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	6	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-414	832	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-414	832	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-414	832	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	832	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	832	19	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-414	832	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	832	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	833	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	833	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	833	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-414	833	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	833	5	tass	tass	NOUN
epaa-414	833	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	833	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	833	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	833	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	833	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	833	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-414	833	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	833	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-414	833	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	833	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	833	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	833	17	documented	document	VERB
epaa-414	833	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	834	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	834	2	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	834	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	834	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	834	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	834	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	834	7	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-414	834	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	834	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	834	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	834	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	834	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-414	834	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	834	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-414	834	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	834	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	834	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	834	18	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-414	834	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	834	20	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-414	834	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-414	834	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	835	1	to	to	PART
epaa-414	835	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-414	835	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	835	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	835	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	835	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	835	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-414	835	8	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	835	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	835	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	835	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	835	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	835	13	each	each	DET
epaa-414	835	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-414	835	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	836	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	836	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	836	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	836	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	836	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	836	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	836	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-414	836	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	836	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	836	10	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	836	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	836	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	837	1	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	837	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	837	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	837	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	837	5	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-414	837	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	838	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	838	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	838	3	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-414	838	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	838	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	838	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	838	7	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	838	8	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	838	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-414	838	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	838	11	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-414	838	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	838	13	total	total	NOUN
epaa-414	838	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	838	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	838	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-414	838	17	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	838	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-414	838	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	838	20	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	838	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	839	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	839	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	839	3	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	839	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	839	5	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-414	839	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	839	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	839	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	839	9	qualifying	qualifying	NOUN
epaa-414	839	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	839	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	839	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	839	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	839	14	academic	academic	PROPN
epaa-414	839	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	839	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	839	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	839	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	840	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	840	3	an	an	DET
epaa-414	840	4	untimed	untimed	ADJ
epaa-414	840	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	840	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	840	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	840	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	840	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	840	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	840	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	840	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	840	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	840	15	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	840	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	17	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-414	840	18	an	an	DET
epaa-414	840	19	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	840	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-414	840	22	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-414	840	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	840	24	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	840	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	840	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	840	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-414	840	28	systems	systems	PROPN
epaa-414	840	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	30	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-414	840	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	840	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	840	34	amherst	amherst	PROPN
epaa-414	840	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	840	36	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	840	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	841	1	no	no	DET
epaa-414	841	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-414	841	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	841	4	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-414	841	5	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-414	841	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	841	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	841	8	tasp	tasp	NOUN
epaa-414	841	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	841	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	841	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	841	12	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	841	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	841	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	841	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	841	16	to	to	PART
epaa-414	841	17	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-414	841	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	841	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-414	841	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	841	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-414	841	22	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	841	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	841	24	to	to	PART
epaa-414	841	25	take	take	VERB
epaa-414	841	26	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-414	841	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	841	28	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-414	841	29	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-414	841	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	841	31	fouryear	fouryear	ADJ
epaa-414	841	32	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-414	841	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	842	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	842	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	842	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	842	4	waived	waive	VERB
epaa-414	842	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	842	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	842	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	842	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	842	9	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-414	842	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	842	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	842	12	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-414	842	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	842	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	842	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	843	1	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-414	843	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	843	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	843	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	843	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	843	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	843	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	843	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	843	9	documented	document	VERB
epaa-414	843	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	843	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	843	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	843	13	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-414	843	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	843	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	843	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	843	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	844	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-414	844	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	844	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	844	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	844	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	844	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	844	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	844	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	844	9	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	844	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	844	11	tasp	tasp	NOUN
epaa-414	844	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	844	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	844	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	844	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-414	844	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	844	17	men	man	NOUN
epaa-414	844	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	844	19	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-414	844	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	844	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	844	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	844	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-414	844	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	844	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	844	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	844	27	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-414	844	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	844	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	844	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	844	31	twice	twice	DET
epaa-414	844	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	844	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	844	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-414	844	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	844	36	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-414	844	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	845	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	845	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-414	845	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	845	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	845	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	845	6	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-414	845	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	845	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	845	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	845	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	845	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	845	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	845	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	845	14	85	85	NUM
epaa-414	845	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	845	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	845	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-414	845	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	845	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	845	20	60	60	NUM
epaa-414	845	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	845	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	845	23	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-414	845	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	845	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	845	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	845	27	56	56	NUM
epaa-414	845	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	845	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	845	30	african	african	ADJ
epaa-414	845	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	845	32	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	845	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	845	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	846	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-414	846	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-414	846	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	846	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	846	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	846	6	all	all	DET
epaa-414	846	7	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-414	846	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-414	846	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	846	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-414	846	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	846	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-414	846	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-414	846	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	846	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	846	16	standard	standard	PROPN
epaa-414	846	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	846	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	846	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	846	20	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-414	846	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	847	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	847	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-414	847	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	847	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	847	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	847	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	847	7	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
epaa-414	847	8	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-414	847	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	847	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-414	847	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	847	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
epaa-414	847	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-414	847	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-414	847	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	847	16	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	847	17	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-414	847	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	848	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	848	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	848	3	no	no	DET
epaa-414	848	4	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-414	848	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-414	848	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	848	7	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-414	848	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	848	9	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	848	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	848	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	848	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	848	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	848	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	848	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	848	16	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-414	848	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	848	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	848	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	848	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	848	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	848	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	848	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	848	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	848	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	848	26	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-414	848	27	no	no	DET
epaa-414	848	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	848	29	to	to	PART
epaa-414	848	30	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-414	848	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	848	32	the	the	DET
epaa-414	848	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	848	34	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-414	848	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	848	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	848	37	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-414	848	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	848	39	the	the	DET
epaa-414	848	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	848	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	848	42	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-414	848	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	848	44	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	848	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	848	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	849	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	849	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	849	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	849	4	denial	denial	NOUN
epaa-414	849	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	849	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	849	7	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	849	8	rates	rate	VERB
epaa-414	849	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	849	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	849	11	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-414	849	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	849	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	849	14	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-414	849	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	849	16	official	official	ADJ
epaa-414	849	17	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-414	849	18	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-414	849	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-414	849	20	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-414	849	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	849	22	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	849	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	849	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	849	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	849	26	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	849	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	849	28	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	849	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	849	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	850	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	850	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	850	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	850	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	850	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	850	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-414	850	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	850	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-414	850	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-414	850	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	850	11	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	850	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	850	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	851	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-414	851	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	851	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	851	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	851	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	851	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-414	851	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	851	8	notes	note	VERB
epaa-414	851	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	851	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	851	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	851	12	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-414	851	13	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-414	851	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	851	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	851	16	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-414	851	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	851	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	851	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	851	20	changed	change	VERB
epaa-414	851	21	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	851	22	times	time	NOUN
epaa-414	851	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	851	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	851	25	last	last	ADJ
epaa-414	851	26	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	851	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	851	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	852	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-414	852	2	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	852	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	852	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	852	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	852	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	852	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	852	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-414	852	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	852	10	an	an	DET
epaa-414	852	11	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-414	852	12	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-414	852	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	852	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-414	852	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	852	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	853	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	853	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-414	853	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	853	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	853	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	853	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	853	7	ending	end	VERB
epaa-414	853	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	853	9	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	853	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	853	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	853	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	853	13	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	853	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	853	15	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	853	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	853	17	.	.	NUM
epaa-414	853	18	34	34	NUM
epaa-414	853	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	853	20	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	853	21	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	853	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	853	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	853	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	853	25	dropout	dropout	PROPN
epaa-414	853	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	853	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	854	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-414	854	4	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-414	854	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	854	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	854	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	854	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	854	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	854	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	854	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	12	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-414	854	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	854	14	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	854	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	854	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	854	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	854	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	854	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
epaa-414	854	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	854	22	research	research	PROPN
epaa-414	854	23	association	association	PROPN
epaa-414	854	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	25	san	san	PROPN
epaa-414	854	26	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-414	854	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	28	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	854	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	854	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	854	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	855	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	855	2	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-414	855	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	856	1	chart	chart	PROPN
epaa-414	856	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-414	856	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	856	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	856	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-414	856	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	857	1	not	not	PART
epaa-414	857	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	857	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	857	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	857	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	857	6	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-414	857	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	857	8	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-414	857	9	islander	islander	PROPN
epaa-414	857	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	857	11	native	native	ADJ
epaa-414	857	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	857	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	857	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	858	1	no	no	DET
epaa-414	858	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	858	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	858	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	858	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	858	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	858	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	858	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-414	858	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	859	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	859	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-414	859	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	859	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	859	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-414	859	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	859	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-414	859	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	859	9	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	859	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	859	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	859	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	859	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	859	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	859	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	860	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	860	2	show	show	VERB
epaa-414	860	3	that	that	DET
epaa-414	860	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-414	860	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	860	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	860	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	860	8	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-414	860	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	860	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	860	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	860	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-414	860	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	860	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	860	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-414	860	16	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-414	860	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	860	18	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	860	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	860	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	860	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	860	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	860	23	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-414	860	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	860	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	860	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	860	27	since	since	ADV
epaa-414	860	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	861	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	861	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	861	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-414	861	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	861	5	tass	tass	PROPN
epaa-414	861	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	861	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	861	8	heaviest	heavy	ADJ
epaa-414	861	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	861	10	african	african	ADJ
epaa-414	861	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	861	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	861	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	861	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	861	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	861	16	some	some	DET
epaa-414	861	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	861	18	100	100	NUM
epaa-414	861	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	861	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	861	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	861	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	861	23	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-414	861	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-414	861	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-414	861	26	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-414	861	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	861	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	861	29	idra	idra	PROPN
epaa-414	861	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	861	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	861	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	861	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	862	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	862	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	862	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-414	862	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	862	5	tass	tass	PROPN
epaa-414	862	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	862	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-414	862	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	862	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	862	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	862	11	less	less	ADJ
epaa-414	862	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	862	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	862	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-414	862	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	862	16	african	african	ADJ
epaa-414	862	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	862	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	862	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	862	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	862	21	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-414	862	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	862	23	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-414	862	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	862	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-414	862	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	862	27	the	the	DET
epaa-414	862	28	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-414	862	29	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	862	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	862	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	863	1	some	some	DET
epaa-414	863	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	863	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	863	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-414	863	5	not	not	PART
epaa-414	863	6	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-414	863	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	863	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	863	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	863	10	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-414	863	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	863	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	863	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	863	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	863	15	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	863	16	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-414	863	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	863	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	863	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	863	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-414	863	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	863	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-414	863	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	863	24	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	863	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	863	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	863	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	863	28	return	return	VERB
epaa-414	863	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	863	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	863	31	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	863	32	having	having	AUX
epaa-414	863	33	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-414	863	34	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	863	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	863	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	863	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	863	38	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-414	863	39	a	a	DET
epaa-414	863	40	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-414	863	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	863	42	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	863	43	the	the	DET
epaa-414	863	44	ged	ged	ADJ
epaa-414	863	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	863	46	a	a	DET
epaa-414	863	47	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-414	863	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	863	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	863	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	863	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	863	52	arrange	arrange	VERB
epaa-414	863	53	to	to	PART
epaa-414	863	54	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-414	863	55	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	863	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	863	57	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	863	58	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	863	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	863	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	863	61	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-414	863	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	864	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	864	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	864	3	census	census	PROPN
epaa-414	864	4	data	data	PROPN
epaa-414	864	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-414	864	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-414	864	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	864	8	age	age	NOUN
epaa-414	864	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-414	864	10	half	half	NOUN
epaa-414	864	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	864	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	864	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	864	14	highschool	highschool	NOUN
epaa-414	864	15	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-414	864	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	864	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	864	18	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-414	864	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	864	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	864	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-414	864	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	864	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	864	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-414	864	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	864	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	864	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	864	28	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
epaa-414	864	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-414	865	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	865	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-414	865	5	no	no	DET
epaa-414	865	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-414	865	7	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	865	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	865	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-414	865	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	865	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	865	12	these	these	DET
epaa-414	865	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	865	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-414	865	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	865	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	865	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	865	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	865	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	865	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	865	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	865	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	865	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	865	26	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	865	27	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	865	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	29	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-414	865	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	865	31	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-414	865	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	865	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	865	35	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-414	865	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	866	1	136	136	NUM
epaa-414	866	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	866	3	137	137	NUM
epaa-414	866	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	866	5	172	172	NUM
epaa-414	866	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	866	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	867	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	867	2	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	867	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	867	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	867	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	867	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	867	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	867	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	867	9	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-414	867	10	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	867	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	867	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	867	13	cramming	cramming	NOUN
epaa-414	867	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	867	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	867	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	867	17	rallies	rally	NOUN
epaa-414	867	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	867	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	868	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	868	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	868	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	868	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-414	868	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	868	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	868	7	exempting	exempt	VERB
epaa-414	868	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	868	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	868	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	868	11	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-414	868	12	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	868	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	868	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	868	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	868	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	869	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	869	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	869	3	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-414	869	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	869	5	contract	contract	VERB
epaa-414	869	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	869	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	869	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	869	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-414	869	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	869	11	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-414	869	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	869	13	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-414	869	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	869	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	869	16	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	869	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	869	18	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-414	869	19	tens	ten	NOUN
epaa-414	869	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	869	21	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-414	869	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	869	23	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-414	869	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	870	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	870	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	870	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	870	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-414	870	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	870	6	falsifying	falsify	VERB
epaa-414	870	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-414	870	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	871	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	871	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	871	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	871	4	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	871	5	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-414	871	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-414	871	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	871	8	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-414	871	9	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-414	871	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-414	871	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	871	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-414	871	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	871	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	871	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	871	16	april	april	PROPN
epaa-414	871	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	871	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	871	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	871	20	deputy	deputy	NOUN
epaa-414	871	21	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-414	871	22	kay	kay	PROPN
epaa-414	871	23	psencik	psencik	PROPN
epaa-414	871	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	871	25	the	the	DET
epaa-414	871	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	871	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	871	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	871	29	indicted	indict	VERB
epaa-414	871	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	871	31	tampering	tamper	VERB
epaa-414	871	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	871	33	government	government	NOUN
epaa-414	871	34	records	record	NOUN
epaa-414	871	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	872	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	872	2	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-414	872	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-414	872	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	872	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	872	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	872	7	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-414	872	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	872	9	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-414	872	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	872	11	prompting	prompt	VERB
epaa-414	872	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	872	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	872	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	872	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-414	872	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	872	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	872	18	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-414	872	19	scandal	scandal	NOUN
epaa-414	872	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	872	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	872	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	872	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	872	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	873	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-414	873	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	873	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	873	4	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-414	873	5	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-414	873	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	873	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	873	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	873	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	873	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	873	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	874	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	874	2	80	80	NUM
epaa-414	874	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	874	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	874	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	874	6	prison	prison	NOUN
epaa-414	874	7	inmates	inmate	NOUN
epaa-414	874	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	874	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	874	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-414	874	11	functionally	functionally	ADV
epaa-414	874	12	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
epaa-414	874	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	875	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	875	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	875	3	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-414	875	4	cities	cities	NOUN
epaa-414	875	5	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-414	875	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	875	7	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-414	875	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	875	9	san	san	PROPN
epaa-414	875	10	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-414	875	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	875	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-414	875	13	paso	paso	NOUN
epaa-414	875	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	875	15	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-414	875	16	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-414	875	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	875	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	875	19	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	875	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	875	21	19	19	NUM
epaa-414	875	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	875	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	876	1	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-414	876	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	876	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	876	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	876	5	adult	adult	PROPN
epaa-414	876	6	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-414	876	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	876	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	876	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	876	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	876	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	876	12	second	second	ADV
epaa-414	876	13	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-414	876	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	876	15	any	any	DET
epaa-414	876	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	876	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	876	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	876	19	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	876	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	876	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	876	22	census	census	PROPN
epaa-414	876	23	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-414	876	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	876	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	876	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	876	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	877	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	877	2	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-414	877	3	near	near	ADP
epaa-414	877	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	877	5	mexican	mexican	ADJ
epaa-414	877	6	border	border	NOUN
epaa-414	877	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	877	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	877	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-414	877	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	877	11	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-414	877	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	877	13	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-414	877	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	877	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	877	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	877	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-414	877	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-414	877	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	877	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	877	21	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	877	22	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-414	877	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	877	24	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-414	877	25	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-414	877	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	877	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	877	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	877	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	878	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	878	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	878	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-414	878	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	878	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	878	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	878	7	1961	1961	NUM
epaa-414	878	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	878	9	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	878	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-414	878	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	878	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	878	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	878	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	878	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	878	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	878	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	878	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	878	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	878	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	878	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-414	878	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	878	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	878	24	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	878	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	878	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	878	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-414	878	28	control	control	NOUN
epaa-414	878	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	879	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	879	2	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-414	879	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	879	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	879	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-414	879	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	879	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	879	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	879	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	879	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	879	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	879	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	879	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	879	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	879	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	879	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	879	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	879	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	879	19	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	879	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	879	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	879	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	879	23	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-414	879	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	879	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	879	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	879	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	879	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-414	879	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	879	30	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	879	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	879	32	12	12	NUM
epaa-414	879	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	879	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	879	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	879	36	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	879	37	added	add	VERB
epaa-414	879	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	879	39	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-414	879	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	880	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	880	2	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-414	880	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	880	4	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	880	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-414	880	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	880	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	880	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	880	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	880	10	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	880	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	880	12	history	history	PROPN
epaa-414	880	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	880	14	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-414	880	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	880	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	880	17	added	add	VERB
epaa-414	880	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	881	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	881	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-414	881	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	881	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	881	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	881	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	881	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-414	881	8	golden	golden	ADJ
epaa-414	881	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	881	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	881	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	881	12	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-414	881	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	881	14	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	881	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	881	16	honor	honor	VERB
epaa-414	881	17	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-414	881	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	881	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	881	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	881	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	881	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	882	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	882	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	882	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	882	4	2,700	2,700	NUM
epaa-414	882	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	882	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	882	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	882	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-414	882	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-414	882	10	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-414	882	11	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	882	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	882	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	882	14	these	these	DET
epaa-414	882	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	882	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	882	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	883	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	883	2	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-414	883	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	883	4	voters	voter	NOUN
epaa-414	883	5	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-414	883	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-414	883	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-414	883	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	883	9	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-414	883	10	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-414	883	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-414	883	12	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-414	883	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	883	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	883	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	883	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-414	883	17	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-414	883	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	884	1	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-414	884	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	884	3	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-414	884	4	62	62	NUM
epaa-414	884	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	884	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-414	884	7	hobbled	hobble	VERB
epaa-414	884	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	884	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	884	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	884	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	884	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-414	884	13	to	to	PART
epaa-414	884	14	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-414	884	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	884	16	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-414	884	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	884	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	884	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	885	1	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-414	885	2	98	98	NUM
epaa-414	885	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	885	4	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-414	885	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	885	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-414	885	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	885	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	885	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	885	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	885	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-414	885	12	floor	floor	NOUN
epaa-414	885	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	885	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	885	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-414	885	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	885	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	885	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	885	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	885	20	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-414	885	21	to	to	PART
epaa-414	885	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-414	885	23	further	further	ADJ
epaa-414	885	24	erosion	erosion	NOUN
epaa-414	885	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	886	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	886	2	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-414	886	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	886	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	886	5	fallen	fall	VERB
epaa-414	886	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	886	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	886	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	886	9	top	top	ADJ
epaa-414	886	10	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	886	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	886	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	886	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	886	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	886	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	886	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	886	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	886	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	886	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-414	886	20	the	the	DET
epaa-414	886	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-414	886	22	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	886	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	887	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	887	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	887	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-414	887	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	887	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	887	6	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-414	887	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	887	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	887	9	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-414	887	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	887	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	887	12	context	context	NOUN
epaa-414	887	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	887	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	887	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	887	16	's	's	PART
epaa-414	887	17	flamboyant	flamboyant	ADJ
epaa-414	887	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	887	19	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-414	887	20	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-414	887	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	887	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	887	23	drastic	drastic	ADJ
epaa-414	887	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-414	887	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	887	26	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-414	887	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	887	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	887	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	887	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	887	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	888	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	888	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	888	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	888	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	888	5	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-414	888	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	888	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	888	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	888	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-414	888	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	888	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	888	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	888	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	888	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	888	15	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-414	888	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	888	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	888	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	888	19	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-414	888	20	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-414	888	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	889	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	889	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-414	889	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	889	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	889	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	889	6	died	die	VERB
epaa-414	889	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	889	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	889	9	veto	veto	NOUN
epaa-414	889	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	889	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-414	889	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	889	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	889	14	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-414	889	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	889	16	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-414	889	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	889	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	889	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	889	20	no	no	DET
epaa-414	889	21	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	889	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	889	23	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-414	889	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	889	25	golden	golden	ADJ
epaa-414	889	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	889	27	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	889	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	890	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	890	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	890	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	890	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	890	5	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-414	890	6	established	establish	VERB
epaa-414	890	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	890	8	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-414	890	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	890	10	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-414	890	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	890	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	890	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	890	14	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	890	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	890	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	891	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	891	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	891	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	891	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	891	6	to	to	PART
epaa-414	891	7	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-414	891	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	891	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-414	891	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	891	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	891	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-414	891	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	891	18	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-414	891	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	891	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	891	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	892	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	892	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	892	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	892	4	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-414	892	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	892	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	892	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	892	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	892	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-414	892	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	892	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-414	892	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-414	892	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	892	14	another	another	DET
epaa-414	892	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	892	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	892	17	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	892	18	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-414	892	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	892	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	892	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	892	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	892	23	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-414	892	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	892	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	892	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	892	27	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-414	892	28	normed	norme	VERB
epaa-414	892	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	892	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	892	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	892	32	to	to	PART
epaa-414	892	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	892	34	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-414	892	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	892	36	the	the	DET
epaa-414	892	37	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	892	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	892	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	892	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	893	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	893	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	893	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	893	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	893	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	893	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	893	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	893	9	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-414	893	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-414	893	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	893	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	893	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	893	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	893	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	16	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	893	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	893	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	893	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	893	23	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	893	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	893	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	893	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	893	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-414	893	29	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-414	893	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	893	31	weatherford	weatherford	PROPN
epaa-414	893	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	893	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	893	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	894	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	894	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-414	894	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	894	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-414	894	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	894	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	894	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	894	8	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-414	894	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	894	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	894	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	894	12	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-414	894	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	895	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	895	2	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	895	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	895	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	895	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	895	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	895	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	895	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	895	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	895	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	895	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	895	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	895	13	began	begin	VERB
epaa-414	895	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	895	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	895	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	895	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	895	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-414	895	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	895	20	star	star	NOUN
epaa-414	895	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	895	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	895	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	895	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	895	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	896	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	896	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-414	896	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-414	896	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	896	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-414	896	6	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-414	896	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	896	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	896	9	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	896	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	896	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	896	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	896	13	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	896	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	896	15	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	896	16	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	896	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	896	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	896	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	896	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	896	21	all	all	DET
epaa-414	896	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	896	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	896	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	896	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	896	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	896	27	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	896	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	897	1	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	897	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	897	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	897	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	897	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	897	6	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	897	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	897	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	897	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	897	10	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	897	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	897	12	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-414	897	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	897	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	897	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	898	1	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	898	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	898	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	898	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	898	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	898	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	898	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	898	8	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	898	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	898	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	898	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	898	12	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	898	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	898	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	898	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	898	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	898	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	898	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	898	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	898	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	899	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	899	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-414	899	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	899	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	899	5	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
epaa-414	899	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	899	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	899	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	899	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	899	10	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	899	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	899	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	899	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	899	14	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-414	899	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	899	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-414	899	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	899	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	899	19	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-414	899	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	899	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	899	22	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-414	899	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	899	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	899	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-414	899	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	900	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	900	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	900	3	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	900	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	900	5	star	star	NOUN
epaa-414	900	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	900	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	900	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-414	900	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	900	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	900	11	english	english	PROPN
epaa-414	900	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	900	13	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	900	14	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	900	15	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-414	900	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	900	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	900	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	900	19	's	's	PART
epaa-414	900	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	900	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	900	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	900	23	come	come	VERB
epaa-414	900	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	900	25	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-414	900	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	900	27	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-414	900	28	households	household	NOUN
epaa-414	900	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	901	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-414	901	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	901	3	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-414	901	4	timed	time	VERB
epaa-414	901	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	901	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	901	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	901	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	901	9	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	901	10	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-414	901	11	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	901	12	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-414	901	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	902	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-414	902	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	902	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	902	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	902	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-414	902	6	six	six	NUM
epaa-414	902	7	36	36	NUM
epaa-414	902	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	902	9	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	902	10	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-414	902	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	903	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	903	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	903	3	exempt	exempt	VERB
epaa-414	903	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	903	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	903	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	903	7	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	903	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	904	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	904	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	904	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	904	4	not	not	PART
epaa-414	904	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-414	904	6	disclosed	disclose	VERB
epaa-414	904	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	904	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	904	9	public	public	NOUN
epaa-414	904	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	905	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	905	2	public	public	PROPN
epaa-414	905	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	905	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	905	5	forbidden	forbid	VERB
epaa-414	905	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	905	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	905	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	905	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	905	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	905	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-414	905	12	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-414	905	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-414	905	14	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	905	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	905	16	these	these	DET
epaa-414	905	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	905	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	906	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	906	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	906	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	906	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-414	906	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-414	906	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	906	7	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-414	906	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	906	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	906	10	not	not	PART
epaa-414	906	11	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-414	906	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	907	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	907	2	april	april	PROPN
epaa-414	907	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	907	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	907	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	907	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	907	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	907	8	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-414	907	9	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-414	907	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	907	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	907	12	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-414	907	13	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-414	907	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	907	15	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	907	16	called	call	VERB
epaa-414	907	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	907	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	907	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	907	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-414	907	21	act	act	NOUN
epaa-414	907	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	908	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	908	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	908	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	908	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	908	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	908	6	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-414	908	7	an	an	DET
epaa-414	908	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	908	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	908	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-414	908	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	908	12	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	908	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	908	14	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-414	908	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	908	16	each	each	DET
epaa-414	908	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	908	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	908	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	909	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	909	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	909	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-414	909	4	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-414	909	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-414	909	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	909	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	909	8	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-414	909	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	909	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	909	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	909	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	909	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	909	14	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-414	909	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	909	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	909	17	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-414	909	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	909	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	910	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	910	2	total	total	NOUN
epaa-414	910	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	910	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-414	910	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-414	910	6	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	910	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	910	8	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
epaa-414	910	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	910	10	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-414	910	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	910	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	910	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	911	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	911	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	911	3	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	911	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	911	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	911	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	911	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	911	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	911	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	911	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	911	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-414	911	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	911	13	administer	administer	NOUN
epaa-414	911	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	911	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	911	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	911	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	911	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	911	19	starting	start	VERB
epaa-414	911	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	911	21	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-414	911	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	912	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-414	912	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-414	912	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	912	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	912	5	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-414	912	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	912	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	912	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	912	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	912	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	912	11	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-414	912	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	912	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	912	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	912	15	to	to	PART
epaa-414	912	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-414	912	17	a	a	DET
epaa-414	912	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	912	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	912	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	912	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-414	912	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	913	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	913	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	913	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	913	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	913	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	913	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	913	7	defined	define	VERB
epaa-414	913	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	913	9	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	913	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	913	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	913	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-414	913	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	913	14	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	913	15	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-414	913	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	913	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	913	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	913	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	913	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	913	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	913	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	913	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	914	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	914	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-414	914	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	914	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-414	914	5	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-414	914	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	914	7	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-414	914	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	914	9	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	914	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-414	914	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	915	1	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-414	915	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	915	3	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	915	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-414	915	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	915	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	915	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	915	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-414	915	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-414	915	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	915	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	915	12	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	915	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	915	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	915	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	915	16	spelling	spell	VERB
epaa-414	915	17	15	15	NUM
epaa-414	915	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	915	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	915	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	915	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	915	22	40	40	NUM
epaa-414	915	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	915	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	916	1	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-414	916	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	916	3	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-414	916	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-414	916	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-414	916	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-414	916	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	916	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	916	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	916	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-414	916	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	916	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	916	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	916	14	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	916	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	916	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	916	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	916	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	916	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	916	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	916	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	916	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	917	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	917	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	917	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	917	4	all	all	DET
epaa-414	917	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	917	6	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-414	917	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	917	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	917	9	top	top	ADJ
epaa-414	917	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	917	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	917	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	917	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	917	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-414	917	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	917	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	917	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	917	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	917	19	an	an	DET
epaa-414	917	20	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	917	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	917	22	1,000	1,000	NUM
epaa-414	917	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	917	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-414	917	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	917	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	917	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	917	28	all	all	DET
epaa-414	917	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	917	30	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-414	917	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	917	32	the	the	DET
epaa-414	917	33	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-414	917	34	20	20	NUM
epaa-414	917	35	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-414	917	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-414	917	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	917	38	an	an	DET
epaa-414	917	39	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	917	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	917	41	200	200	NUM
epaa-414	917	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	918	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	918	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	918	3	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	918	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	918	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	918	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	918	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	918	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	918	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	918	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-414	918	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	918	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	918	13	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	918	14	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	918	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	918	16	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	918	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-414	918	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	918	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	918	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	918	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-414	918	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	919	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	919	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	919	5	index	index	NOUN
epaa-414	919	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	919	7	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-414	919	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	919	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	919	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	919	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	919	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	919	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	16	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-414	919	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	18	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-414	919	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	20	january	january	PROPN
epaa-414	919	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	919	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	919	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	920	1	chart	chart	PROPN
epaa-414	920	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-414	920	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	920	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	920	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-414	920	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	921	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-414	921	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	921	3	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-414	921	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-414	921	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	921	6	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	921	7	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-414	921	8	shown	show	VERB
epaa-414	921	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	922	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-414	922	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	922	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	922	4	unrated	unrated	ADJ
epaa-414	922	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	923	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	923	2	official	official	ADJ
epaa-414	923	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-414	923	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	923	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	923	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-414	923	7	all	all	DET
epaa-414	923	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	923	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	923	10	an	an	DET
epaa-414	923	11	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	923	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	923	13	800	800	NUM
epaa-414	923	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-414	924	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	924	3	api	api	NOUN
epaa-414	924	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	924	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-414	924	6	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-414	924	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	924	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	924	9	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-414	924	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-414	924	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	924	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	924	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	15	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-414	924	16	wobegon	wobegon	NOUN
epaa-414	924	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	18	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-414	924	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	924	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	924	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	23	all	all	DET
epaa-414	924	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	924	25	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-414	924	26	above	above	ADP
epaa-414	924	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-414	924	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	924	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	925	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	925	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-414	925	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	925	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	925	5	37	37	NUM
epaa-414	925	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	925	7	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	925	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	925	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	925	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	925	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	925	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	925	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-414	925	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-414	925	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	926	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	926	2	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-414	926	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-414	926	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-414	926	5	types	type	NOUN
epaa-414	926	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	926	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	926	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	926	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	926	10	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	926	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	926	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	926	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-414	926	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	926	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-414	926	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	926	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	926	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	926	19	creating	create	VERB
epaa-414	926	20	an	an	DET
epaa-414	926	21	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	926	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	926	23	product	product	NOUN
epaa-414	926	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	927	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	927	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	927	3	best	well	ADV
epaa-414	927	4	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-414	927	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	927	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	927	7	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-414	927	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	927	9	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-414	927	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	927	11	range	range	VERB
epaa-414	927	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	927	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	927	14	simplest	simple	ADJ
epaa-414	927	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	927	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	927	17	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-414	927	18	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-414	927	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	927	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	927	21	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-414	927	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	927	23	collections	collection	NOUN
epaa-414	927	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	927	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-414	927	26	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-414	927	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	927	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-414	927	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	927	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	927	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	928	1	this	this	DET
epaa-414	928	2	[	[	X
epaa-414	928	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-414	928	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-414	928	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-414	928	6	some	some	DET
epaa-414	928	7	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	928	8	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-414	928	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	928	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	928	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	928	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	929	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	929	2	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-414	929	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	929	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-414	929	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	929	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	929	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	929	8	to	to	PART
epaa-414	929	9	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-414	929	10	an	an	DET
epaa-414	929	11	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	929	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	929	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	929	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-414	929	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-414	929	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	929	17	to	to	PART
epaa-414	929	18	select	select	VERB
epaa-414	929	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-414	929	20	an	an	DET
epaa-414	929	21	array	array	NOUN
epaa-414	929	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	929	23	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-414	929	24	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	929	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	929	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	929	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	929	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	929	29	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	929	30	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	929	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	929	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	929	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	930	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	930	2	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-414	930	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	930	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-414	930	5	items	item	NOUN
epaa-414	930	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	930	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	930	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	930	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-414	930	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-414	930	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	930	12	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-414	930	13	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	930	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	930	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	930	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	930	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	930	18	open	open	ADJ
epaa-414	930	19	ended	end	VERB
epaa-414	930	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	930	21	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-414	930	22	a	a	DET
epaa-414	930	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	930	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	930	25	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-414	930	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	931	2	form	form	NOUN
epaa-414	931	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	931	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	931	5	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-414	931	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	7	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-414	931	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-414	931	9	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	931	10	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-414	931	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	931	12	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-414	931	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	931	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	931	15	blank	blank	NOUN
epaa-414	931	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	17	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-414	931	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	931	19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-414	931	20	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-414	931	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	22	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	931	23	short	short	ADJ
epaa-414	931	24	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-414	931	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	26	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-414	931	27	figural	figural	ADJ
epaa-414	931	28	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-414	931	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	30	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-414	931	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	931	32	a	a	DET
epaa-414	931	33	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-414	931	34	like	like	ADP
epaa-414	931	35	a	a	DET
epaa-414	931	36	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-414	931	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	38	illustration	illustration	NOUN
epaa-414	931	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	931	41	diagram	diagram	NOUN
epaa-414	931	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	931	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	931	45	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	931	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	931	47	all	all	DET
epaa-414	931	48	the	the	DET
epaa-414	931	49	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-414	931	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	931	51	a	a	DET
epaa-414	931	52	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-414	931	53	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-414	931	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	932	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	932	2	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	932	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	932	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-414	932	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	932	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	932	7	to	to	PART
epaa-414	932	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-414	932	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	932	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	932	11	's	's	PART
epaa-414	932	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-414	932	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	932	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	932	15	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	932	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	932	17	having	have	VERB
epaa-414	932	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	932	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	932	20	write	write	VERB
epaa-414	932	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	932	22	description	description	NOUN
epaa-414	932	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	932	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	932	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	932	26	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-414	932	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	932	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	932	29	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-414	932	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	932	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	932	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	932	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	932	34	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-414	932	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	933	1	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	933	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	933	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	933	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	933	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-414	933	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	933	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	933	8	a	a	DET
epaa-414	933	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	933	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	933	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	933	12	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-414	933	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	933	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-414	933	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	933	16	structure	structure	VERB
epaa-414	933	17	a	a	DET
epaa-414	933	18	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-414	933	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-414	933	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	934	1	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-414	934	2	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-414	934	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	934	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-414	934	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-414	934	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	934	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	934	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-414	934	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	934	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	934	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-414	934	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-414	934	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	935	1	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-414	935	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	935	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	935	4	systematized	systematize	VERB
epaa-414	935	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	935	6	having	have	VERB
epaa-414	935	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	935	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-414	935	9	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-414	935	10	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-414	935	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-414	935	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	935	13	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-414	935	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	935	15	set	set	VERB
epaa-414	935	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-414	935	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	935	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	936	1	scorers	scorer	NOUN
epaa-414	936	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	936	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-414	936	4	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-414	936	5	each	each	DET
epaa-414	936	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	936	7	's	's	PART
epaa-414	936	8	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-414	936	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	936	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-414	936	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	936	12	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-414	936	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-414	936	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	936	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	936	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-414	936	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	937	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	937	2	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	937	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	937	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	937	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	937	6	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	937	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-414	937	8	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	937	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	937	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	937	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	937	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-414	937	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-414	938	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	938	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	4	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	938	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	938	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	938	7	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-414	938	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-414	938	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	938	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	938	11	components	component	NOUN
epaa-414	938	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-414	938	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	938	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-414	938	15	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	938	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	17	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-414	938	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-414	938	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	938	22	word	word	NOUN
epaa-414	938	23	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-414	938	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	938	26	having	have	VERB
epaa-414	938	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	938	28	write	write	VERB
epaa-414	938	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	938	30	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-414	938	31	a	a	DET
epaa-414	938	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	938	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	938	34	method	method	NOUN
epaa-414	938	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	938	36	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-414	938	37	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-414	938	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	938	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	1	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	939	2	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-414	939	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	939	4	to	to	PART
epaa-414	939	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-414	939	6	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-414	939	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	939	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	9	inventing	invent	VERB
epaa-414	939	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	11	revising	revising	NOUN
epaa-414	939	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	939	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-414	939	15	stating	state	VERB
epaa-414	939	16	one	one	PRON
epaa-414	939	17	's	's	PART
epaa-414	939	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-414	939	19	to	to	PART
epaa-414	939	20	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-414	939	21	the	the	DET
epaa-414	939	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-414	939	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	939	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	939	25	audience	audience	NOUN
epaa-414	939	26	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-414	939	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	939	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	939	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	939	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	939	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	939	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	939	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	35	syntax	syntax	NOUN
epaa-414	939	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	939	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	939	38	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-414	939	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	940	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-414	940	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-414	940	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-414	940	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-414	940	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	940	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	940	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	940	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	940	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	940	10	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-414	940	11	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	940	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	940	13	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	940	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	940	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	941	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	941	2	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-414	941	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-414	941	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	941	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	941	6	earliest	early	ADJ
epaa-414	941	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-414	941	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	941	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	941	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	941	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	942	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-414	942	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-414	942	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	942	4	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-414	942	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	942	6	chalk	chalk	NOUN
epaa-414	942	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	942	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	942	9	slate	slate	NOUN
epaa-414	942	10	became	become	VERB
epaa-414	942	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
epaa-414	942	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	942	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	942	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	942	15	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB
epaa-414	942	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	942	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-414	942	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	942	19	recited	recite	VERB
epaa-414	942	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	942	21	sums	sum	NOUN
epaa-414	942	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	942	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	942	24	rendered	render	VERB
epaa-414	942	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	942	26	poems	poem	NOUN
epaa-414	942	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	942	28	prose	prose	VERB
epaa-414	942	29	aloud	aloud	ADV
epaa-414	942	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	943	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	943	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	943	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-414	943	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-414	943	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	943	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-414	943	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-414	943	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-414	943	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	943	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	943	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	943	12	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	943	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	943	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	943	15	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-414	943	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-414	943	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	943	18	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-414	943	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	943	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	943	21	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-414	943	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	944	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-414	944	2	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-414	944	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	944	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	944	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-414	944	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	944	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	944	8	master	master	NOUN
epaa-414	944	9	's	's	PART
epaa-414	944	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	944	11	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-414	944	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	945	1	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-414	945	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	945	3	an	an	DET
epaa-414	945	4	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-414	945	5	defense	defense	NOUN
epaa-414	945	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	945	7	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-414	945	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	946	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-414	946	2	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-414	946	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-414	946	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	946	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-414	946	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	946	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	946	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	946	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	946	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	946	11	young	young	ADJ
epaa-414	946	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-414	946	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	946	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-414	946	15	written	write	VERB
epaa-414	946	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	946	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	946	18	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-414	946	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	947	1	an	an	DET
epaa-414	947	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-414	947	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-414	947	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	947	5	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-414	947	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	947	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	947	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	947	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-414	947	10	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-414	947	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	947	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-414	947	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	947	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-414	947	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	947	16	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-414	947	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	947	18	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-414	947	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	947	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	947	21	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-414	947	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	948	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	948	2	video	video	NOUN
epaa-414	948	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	948	4	audio	audio	NOUN
epaa-414	948	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-414	948	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	948	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-414	948	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	948	9	record	record	NOUN
epaa-414	948	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	948	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	948	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	948	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	948	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	948	15	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-414	948	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-414	948	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	948	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-414	948	19	to	to	PART
epaa-414	948	20	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-414	948	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	949	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	949	2	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
epaa-414	949	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	949	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-414	949	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	949	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-414	949	7	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-414	949	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	949	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	949	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	949	11	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-414	949	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	950	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	950	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	950	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	950	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	950	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	950	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-414	950	7	a	a	DET
epaa-414	950	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-414	950	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	950	10	live	live	ADJ
epaa-414	950	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	950	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	950	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-414	950	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	950	15	before	before	ADP
epaa-414	950	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	950	17	audiences	audience	NOUN
epaa-414	950	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	951	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	951	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	951	3	trained	train	VERB
epaa-414	951	4	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-414	951	5	score	score	VERB
epaa-414	951	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	951	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	951	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-414	951	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	951	10	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-414	951	11	known	know	VERB
epaa-414	951	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	951	13	all	all	DET
epaa-414	951	14	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-414	951	15	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-414	951	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	951	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	951	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	952	1	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
epaa-414	952	2	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	952	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	952	4	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-414	952	5	range	range	NOUN
epaa-414	952	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	952	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-414	952	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	952	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	952	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-414	952	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-414	952	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	952	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-414	952	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	952	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	952	16	require	require	VERB
epaa-414	952	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	952	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-414	952	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	952	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-414	952	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	953	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	953	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	953	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-414	953	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	953	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-414	953	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	953	7	competitions	competition	NOUN
epaa-414	953	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-414	953	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	953	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	953	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	953	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-414	953	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	953	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	953	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	953	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	953	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-414	953	18	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-414	953	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	953	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	953	21	work	work	VERB
epaa-414	953	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	953	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-414	953	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-414	953	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	954	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	954	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-414	954	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	954	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	954	5	to	to	PART
epaa-414	954	6	test	test	VERB
epaa-414	954	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-414	954	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-414	954	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	954	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	954	11	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-414	954	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	954	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-414	954	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	954	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	954	16	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-414	954	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	954	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	954	19	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-414	954	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	955	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	955	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-414	955	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-414	955	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-414	955	5	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-414	955	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	955	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	955	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-414	955	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-414	955	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	955	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	955	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	955	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-414	955	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	955	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	955	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-414	955	17	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-414	955	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	955	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	955	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	955	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	955	22	to	to	PART
epaa-414	955	23	test	test	VERB
epaa-414	955	24	those	those	DET
epaa-414	955	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	955	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-414	955	27	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-414	955	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	955	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-414	955	30	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-414	955	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	955	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	955	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	955	34	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-414	955	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	955	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	956	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	956	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	956	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	956	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	956	5	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-414	956	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	956	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	956	8	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-414	956	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	956	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-414	956	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	956	12	all	all	DET
epaa-414	956	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	956	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	956	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-414	956	16	to	to	PART
epaa-414	956	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-414	956	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-414	956	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	956	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	956	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-414	957	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-414	957	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	4	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-414	957	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	957	6	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-414	957	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-414	957	8	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-414	957	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	10	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	957	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-414	957	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-414	957	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	957	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	957	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	957	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	957	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	957	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	957	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-414	957	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	957	23	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-414	957	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-414	957	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	957	26	38	38	NUM
epaa-414	957	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	957	28	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	957	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	957	30	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-414	957	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	957	32	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-414	957	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-414	957	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	957	36	a	a	DET
epaa-414	957	37	word	word	NOUN
epaa-414	957	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	39	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-414	957	40	doing	do	VERB
epaa-414	957	41	science'—are	science'—are	NOUN
epaa-414	957	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	957	43	the	the	DET
epaa-414	957	44	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-414	957	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	957	46	these	these	DET
epaa-414	957	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	957	48	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-414	957	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	958	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	958	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-414	958	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	958	4	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-414	958	5	files	file	NOUN
epaa-414	958	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	958	7	folders	folder	NOUN
epaa-414	958	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-414	958	9	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-414	958	10	collections	collection	NOUN
epaa-414	958	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	958	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	958	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	958	14	's	's	PART
epaa-414	958	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-414	958	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	959	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	959	2	furnish	furnish	VERB
epaa-414	959	3	a	a	DET
epaa-414	959	4	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-414	959	5	portrait	portrait	NOUN
epaa-414	959	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	959	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-414	959	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	959	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	959	10	assembled	assemble	VERB
epaa-414	959	11	overtime	overtime	NOUN
epaa-414	959	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	960	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	960	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-414	960	3	assemble	assemble	VERB
epaa-414	960	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	960	5	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-414	960	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	960	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-414	960	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-414	960	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-414	960	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-414	960	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-414	960	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-414	960	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	960	14	a	a	DET
epaa-414	960	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	960	16	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-414	960	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	960	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-414	960	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	960	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	961	1	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-414	961	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	961	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-414	961	4	common	common	ADJ
epaa-414	961	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	961	6	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-414	961	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	961	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	961	9	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	961	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	961	11	showing	show	VERB
epaa-414	961	12	drafts	draft	NOUN
epaa-414	961	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	961	14	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-414	961	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	961	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	961	17	works	work	VERB
epaa-414	961	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	961	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	961	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	962	1	a	a	DET
epaa-414	962	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-414	962	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-414	962	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	962	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-414	962	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	962	7	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-414	962	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	962	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-414	962	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	962	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-414	962	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	962	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	962	14	the	the	DET
epaa-414	962	15	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-414	962	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-414	962	17	others	other	NOUN
epaa-414	962	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	962	19	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-414	962	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	962	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-414	962	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-414	962	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	962	24	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-414	962	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	962	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-414	962	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-414	962	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	962	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	1	source	source	NOUN
epaa-414	963	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	3	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-414	963	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	963	5	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	963	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	963	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	963	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	963	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-414	963	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	963	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	13	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	963	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	963	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	963	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	963	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	18	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-414	963	19	the	the	DET
epaa-414	963	20	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	963	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	963	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	23	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-414	963	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	25	set-519	set-519	ADJ
epaa-414	963	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	27	office	office	NOUN
epaa-414	963	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	963	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	963	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	963	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	32	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	963	33	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	963	34	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	963	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	36	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	963	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	38	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	963	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	40	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	963	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	963	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	963	43	19	19	NUM
epaa-414	963	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	964	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	964	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-414	964	3	chronology	chronology	NOUN
epaa-414	964	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	964	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	964	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	964	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	964	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	964	9	u.	u.	NOUN
epaa-414	964	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	965	1	[	[	X
epaa-414	965	2	listed	list	VERB
epaa-414	965	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	965	4	brackets	bracket	NOUN
epaa-414	965	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	965	6	some	some	DET
epaa-414	965	7	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-414	965	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	965	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	965	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-414	965	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-414	965	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-414	965	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-414	965	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	965	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-414	965	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-414	965	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	965	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	965	19	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	965	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	965	21	]	]	X
epaa-414	965	22	1900	1900	NUM
epaa-414	965	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	965	24	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	965	25	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-414	965	26	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	965	27	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	965	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	965	29	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	965	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	965	31	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-414	965	32	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	965	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	965	34	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	965	35	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	965	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	966	1	1905	1905	NUM
epaa-414	967	1	[	[	X
epaa-414	967	2	alfred	alfred	ADJ
epaa-414	967	3	binet	binet	PROPN
epaa-414	967	4	publishes	publish	VERB
epaa-414	967	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	967	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	967	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	967	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	967	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	967	10	to	to	PART
epaa-414	967	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-414	967	12	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-414	967	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-414	967	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	967	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-414	968	1	1908	1908	NUM
epaa-414	968	2	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-414	968	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	968	4	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-414	968	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	968	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	968	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-414	968	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	968	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	968	10	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	968	11	writing	write	VERB
epaa-414	968	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	968	13	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	968	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	968	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	968	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	968	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	968	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	968	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-414	968	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	968	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-414	968	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	968	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	968	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	968	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	968	26	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-414	968	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	968	28	1916	1916	NUM
epaa-414	968	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	969	1	1916	1916	NUM
epaa-414	969	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	969	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	969	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	969	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	969	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	969	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	969	8	binet	binet	PROPN
epaa-414	969	9	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-414	969	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	969	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	969	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	969	13	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	969	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	969	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	969	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	969	17	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-414	969	18	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	969	19	terman	terman	PROPN
epaa-414	969	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	969	21	a	a	DET
epaa-414	969	22	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	969	23	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	969	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	970	1	1916	1916	NUM
epaa-414	970	2	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-414	970	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	970	4	otis	otis	PROPN
epaa-414	970	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	970	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	970	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-414	970	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	970	9	terman	terman	NOUN
epaa-414	970	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	970	11	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	970	12	a	a	DET
epaa-414	970	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	970	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-414	970	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	970	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	970	17	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	970	18	book	book	NOUN
epaa-414	970	19	company	company	NOUN
epaa-414	970	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	970	21	invents	invent	VERB
epaa-414	970	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	970	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	970	24	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	970	25	format	format	NOUN
epaa-414	970	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	971	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	971	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	971	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-414	971	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	971	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	971	6	army	army	NOUN
epaa-414	971	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-414	971	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	971	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	972	1	1917	1917	NUM
epaa-414	972	2	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	972	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	972	4	yerkes	yerke	NOUN
epaa-414	972	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	972	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	972	7	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-414	972	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	972	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	972	10	organizes	organize	VERB
epaa-414	972	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	972	12	army	army	NOUN
epaa-414	972	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-414	972	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	972	15	beta	beta	NOUN
epaa-414	972	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	972	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	972	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	972	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	972	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	972	21	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-414	972	22	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	972	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	972	24	war	war	NOUN
epaa-414	972	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-414	972	26	recruits	recruit	VERB
epaa-414	972	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	973	1	1921	1921	NUM
epaa-414	973	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	973	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	973	4	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-414	973	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	973	6	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	973	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	973	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	973	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	973	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	973	11	james	james	PROPN
epaa-414	973	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	973	13	cattell	cattell	PROPN
epaa-414	973	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	973	15	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	973	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	973	17	woodworth	woodworth	PROPN
epaa-414	973	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	973	19	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-414	973	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	973	21	thorndike	thorndike	PROPN
epaa-414	973	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	974	1	1923	1923	NUM
epaa-414	974	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	974	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	974	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	974	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	974	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	974	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	974	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	974	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	974	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	974	11	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	974	12	book	book	NOUN
epaa-414	974	13	company	company	NOUN
epaa-414	974	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	974	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	974	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	974	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	974	18	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-414	974	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	974	20	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-414	974	21	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	974	22	terman	terman	PROPN
epaa-414	974	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	975	1	1925	1925	NUM
epaa-414	975	2	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-414	975	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	975	4	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-414	975	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	975	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	975	7	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-414	975	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	975	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	975	10	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-414	975	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	975	12	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	975	13	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	975	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	975	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	975	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	975	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	975	18	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-414	975	19	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	975	20	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	975	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	976	1	1927	1927	NUM
epaa-414	977	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	977	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	977	3	test	test	PROPN
epaa-414	977	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	977	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	977	6	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	977	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	977	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-414	977	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-414	977	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	977	11	ethel	ethel	PROPN
epaa-414	977	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	977	13	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-414	977	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	977	15	willis	willis	PROPN
epaa-414	977	16	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	977	17	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-414	977	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	977	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	977	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-414	977	21	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-414	977	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	977	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	977	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	978	1	1928	1928	NUM
epaa-414	978	2	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	978	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	978	4	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	978	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	978	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	978	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	978	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	978	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	978	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	978	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	978	12	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	978	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	978	14	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	978	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	978	16	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	978	17	39	39	NUM
epaa-414	978	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	978	19	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	978	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	978	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	978	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	978	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-414	978	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	978	25	a	a	DET
epaa-414	978	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-414	978	27	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-414	978	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	979	1	1933	1933	NUM
epaa-414	979	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	979	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	979	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	979	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	979	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-414	979	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	979	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	979	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-414	979	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	979	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	979	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	979	13	test	test	PROPN
epaa-414	979	14	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	979	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	979	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	979	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	979	18	willis	willis	PROPN
epaa-414	979	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	979	20	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-414	979	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	979	22	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-414	979	23	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	979	24	tiegs	tiegs	PROPN
epaa-414	979	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	980	1	1935	1935	NUM
epaa-414	980	2	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-414	980	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	980	4	thurstone	thurstone	PROPN
epaa-414	980	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	980	6	a	a	DET
epaa-414	980	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	980	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	980	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	980	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	980	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	980	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	980	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	980	14	publishes	publish	VERB
epaa-414	980	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	980	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-414	980	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	980	18	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-414	980	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	980	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-414	980	21	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-414	980	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	980	23	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-414	980	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	980	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	981	1	1935	1935	NUM
epaa-414	981	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	981	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	981	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	981	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	981	6	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	981	7	every	every	DET
epaa-414	981	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	981	9	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-414	981	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	981	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	981	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	981	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	981	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	981	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	981	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	981	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	981	18	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	981	19	testing	testing	PROPN
epaa-414	981	20	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	981	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	981	22	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	981	23	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	981	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	981	25	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-414	981	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	981	27	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	981	28	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	981	29	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	981	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	982	1	1936	1936	NUM
epaa-414	983	1	ibm	ibm	PROPN
epaa-414	983	2	scores	score	VERB
epaa-414	983	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	983	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	983	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	983	6	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-414	983	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	983	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	983	9	a	a	DET
epaa-414	983	10	machine	machine	NOUN
epaa-414	983	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	983	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	983	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	983	14	markograph	markograph	NOUN
epaa-414	983	15	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-414	983	16	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-414	983	17	electrical	electrical	ADJ
epaa-414	983	18	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	983	19	invented	invent	VERB
epaa-414	983	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	983	21	reynold	reynold	PROPN
epaa-414	983	22	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	983	23	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-414	983	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	984	1	1938	1938	NUM
epaa-414	985	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	985	2	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-414	985	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-414	985	4	yearbook	yearbook	VERB
epaa-414	985	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	985	6	first	first	ADV
epaa-414	985	7	published	publish	VERB
epaa-414	985	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	985	9	oscar	oscar	PROPN
epaa-414	985	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-414	985	11	buros	buros	PROPN
epaa-414	985	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	985	13	a	a	DET
epaa-414	985	14	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-414	985	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-414	985	16	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	985	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	986	1	1940	1940	NUM
epaa-414	986	2	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	986	3	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	986	4	acquires	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	986	5	publishing	publish	VERB
epaa-414	986	6	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-414	986	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	986	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	986	9	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	986	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	986	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	986	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-414	986	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-414	986	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	987	1	1941	1941	NUM
epaa-414	987	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	987	3	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	987	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	987	5	armed	armed	PROPN
epaa-414	987	6	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-414	987	7	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-414	987	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-414	987	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	987	10	army	army	NOUN
epaa-414	987	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	987	12	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-414	987	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	987	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	987	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	987	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	987	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	987	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	987	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-414	987	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	987	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-414	987	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-414	987	23	10	10	NUM
epaa-414	987	24	million	million	NUM
epaa-414	987	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	987	26	war	war	PROPN
epaa-414	987	27	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-414	987	28	recruits	recruit	NOUN
epaa-414	987	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	988	1	1942	1942	NUM
epaa-414	988	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	988	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	988	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	988	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	988	6	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	988	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	988	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	988	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	988	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	988	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	988	12	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	988	13	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	988	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	988	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	988	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-414	988	17	the	the	DET
epaa-414	988	18	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-414	988	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	988	20	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	988	21	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	988	22	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	988	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	989	1	1942	1942	NUM
epaa-414	989	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	989	3	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	989	4	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-414	989	5	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	989	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	989	7	replaces	replace	VERB
epaa-414	989	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	989	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-414	989	10	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-414	989	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	989	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	989	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-414	989	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-414	989	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	989	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	990	1	1943	1943	NUM
epaa-414	990	2	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	990	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	990	4	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	990	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-414	990	6	administers	administer	VERB
epaa-414	990	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	990	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	990	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	990	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	990	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	990	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-414	990	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	990	14	ged	ge	VERB
epaa-414	990	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	990	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	991	1	[	[	X
epaa-414	991	2	1944	1944	NUM
epaa-414	991	3	great	great	ADJ
epaa-414	991	4	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-414	991	5	's	's	PART
epaa-414	991	6	parliament	parliament	NOUN
epaa-414	991	7	approves	approve	VERB
epaa-414	991	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	991	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	991	10	act	act	NOUN
epaa-414	991	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	991	12	1944	1944	NUM
epaa-414	991	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	991	14	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-414	991	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	991	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	991	17	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-414	991	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	991	19	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-414	991	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	991	21	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	991	22	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-414	991	23	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-414	991	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	991	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-414	991	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	991	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	991	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-414	991	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	991	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	991	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	991	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	992	1	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-414	992	2	1947	1947	NUM
epaa-414	992	3	the	the	DET
epaa-414	992	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	992	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	992	6	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	992	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	992	8	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	992	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	992	10	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-414	992	11	chauncey	chauncey	PROPN
epaa-414	992	12	to	to	PART
epaa-414	992	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-414	992	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	992	15	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-414	992	16	the	the	DET
epaa-414	992	17	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	992	18	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	992	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	992	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	992	21	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	992	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	992	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	992	24	the	the	DET
epaa-414	992	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	992	26	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-414	992	27	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-414	992	28	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	992	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	993	1	1949	1949	NUM
epaa-414	993	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-414	993	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-414	993	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	993	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	993	6	weschler	weschler	ADJ
epaa-414	993	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	993	8	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-414	993	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	993	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	993	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	993	12	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-414	993	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	993	14	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	993	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	993	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	993	17	weschler	weschler	PROPN
epaa-414	993	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	993	19	a	a	DET
epaa-414	993	20	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	993	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	993	22	nyu	nyu	PROPN
epaa-414	993	23	medical	medical	PROPN
epaa-414	993	24	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	993	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	994	1	1956	1956	NUM
epaa-414	995	1	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	995	2	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	995	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
epaa-414	995	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-414	995	5	scanners	scanner	NOUN
epaa-414	995	6	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-414	995	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	995	8	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	995	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	995	10	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	995	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	995	12	albert	albert	PROPN
epaa-414	995	13	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-414	995	14	hieronymous	hieronymous	PROPN
epaa-414	995	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	995	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-414	995	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	995	18	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-414	995	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	995	20	both	both	DET
epaa-414	995	21	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-414	995	22	without	without	ADP
epaa-414	995	23	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-414	995	24	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-414	995	25	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-414	995	26	markings	marking	NOUN
epaa-414	995	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	996	1	1958	1958	NUM
epaa-414	996	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	996	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	996	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	996	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-414	996	6	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	996	7	disclosing	disclose	VERB
epaa-414	996	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	996	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-414	996	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	996	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	996	12	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
epaa-414	996	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	997	1	1959	1959	NUM
epaa-414	997	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	997	3	american	american	PROPN
epaa-414	997	4	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	997	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	997	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	997	7	act	act	PROPN
epaa-414	997	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	997	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	997	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	997	11	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	997	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	997	13	everett	everett	PROPN
epaa-414	997	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	997	15	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-414	997	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	997	17	theodore	theodore	PROPN
epaa-414	997	18	mccarrel	mccarrel	PROPN
epaa-414	997	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	998	1	40	40	NUM
epaa-414	998	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	998	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	998	4	1960	1960	NUM
epaa-414	998	5	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	998	6	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-414	998	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	998	8	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	998	9	acquires	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	998	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	998	11	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	998	12	book	book	NOUN
epaa-414	998	13	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-414	998	14	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	998	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	998	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	998	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	998	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	998	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	998	20	series	series	PROPN
epaa-414	998	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	999	1	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-414	999	2	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-414	999	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	999	4	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-414	999	5	acquires	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	999	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	999	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	999	8	testing	testing	PROPN
epaa-414	999	9	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-414	999	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	999	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	999	12	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-414	999	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	999	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	999	15	series	series	PROPN
epaa-414	999	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1000	1	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-414	1000	2	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-414	1000	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	1000	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1000	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	1000	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	1000	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1000	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	1000	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1000	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1000	11	later	later	ADV
epaa-414	1000	12	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-414	1000	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	1000	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1000	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1000	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1000	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	1000	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-414	1000	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1001	1	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-414	1001	2	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-414	1001	3	brace	brace	NOUN
epaa-414	1001	4	acquires	acquire	VERB
epaa-414	1001	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1001	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	1001	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-414	1001	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1002	1	[	[	X
epaa-414	1002	2	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-414	1002	3	key	key	ADJ
epaa-414	1002	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-414	1002	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-414	1002	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	1002	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1002	8	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
epaa-414	1002	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1002	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	1002	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	1002	12	cyril	cyril	PROPN
epaa-414	1002	13	burt	burt	PROPN
epaa-414	1002	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1002	15	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1002	16	former	former	ADJ
epaa-414	1002	17	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-414	1002	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	1002	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1002	20	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	1002	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1002	22	london	london	PROPN
epaa-414	1002	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1002	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-414	1002	25	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-414	1002	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-414	1002	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-414	1002	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-414	1002	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1002	30	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-414	1003	1	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-414	1003	2	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	1003	3	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	1003	4	establishes	establish	VERB
epaa-414	1003	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1003	6	riverside	riverside	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	8	division	division	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	9	to	to	PART
epaa-414	1003	10	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-414	1003	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1003	12	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-414	1003	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1003	16	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-414	1003	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1003	18	binet	binet	PROPN
epaa-414	1003	19	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-414	1003	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1003	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-414	1003	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1003	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	1003	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	1003	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	1003	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1004	1	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-414	1004	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1004	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1004	4	's	's	PART
epaa-414	1004	5	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	6	passes	pass	VERB
epaa-414	1004	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1004	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-414	1004	9	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	10	signs	sign	VERB
epaa-414	1004	11	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1004	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-414	1004	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1004	16	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-414	1004	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1004	18	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1004	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	1004	20	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1004	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-414	1004	24	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	1004	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1005	1	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-414	1006	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1006	2	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-414	1006	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	4	publishes	publish	VERB
epaa-414	1006	5	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1006	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	1006	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1006	10	embracing	embrace	VERB
epaa-414	1006	11	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1006	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1006	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1006	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-414	1006	17	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	1006	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1006	20	punitive	punitive	ADJ
epaa-414	1006	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1006	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	1006	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	1006	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1007	1	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-414	1007	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	1007	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	1007	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1007	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	1007	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	1007	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1007	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	1007	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1007	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1007	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	1007	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	1007	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	1007	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1007	15	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-414	1007	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	1007	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1007	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1007	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1007	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1007	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	1007	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1008	1	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-414	1008	2	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1008	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	1008	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1008	6	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-414	1008	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1008	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-414	1008	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	1008	11	founded	found	VERB
epaa-414	1008	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1008	13	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1008	15	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-414	1008	18	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1008	19	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	21	's	's	PART
epaa-414	1008	22	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-414	1008	23	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1008	25	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	26	act	act	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1008	28	h.r	h.r	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	30	2460	2460	NUM
epaa-414	1008	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1008	32	to	to	PART
epaa-414	1008	33	create	create	VERB
epaa-414	1008	34	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-414	1008	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1008	37	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-414	1008	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1008	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	1008	41	defeated	defeat	VERB
epaa-414	1008	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1008	43	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	1008	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1009	1	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	1009	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	1009	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	1009	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1009	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	1009	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1009	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	1009	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1009	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	1009	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	1009	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	1009	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1009	15	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-414	1009	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1009	18	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-414	1009	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1009	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1009	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1009	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	24	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1009	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	1009	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	28	receivership	receivership	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1009	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	1009	32	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	1009	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	1009	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1010	1	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-414	1010	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-414	1010	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-414	1010	4	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1010	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-414	1010	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1010	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-414	1010	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1010	11	to	to	PART
epaa-414	1010	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	1010	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-414	1010	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1010	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-414	1010	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1010	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1010	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1010	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	21	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1010	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	1010	24	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1010	26	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1010	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-414	1010	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-414	1010	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-414	1010	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-414	1011	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-414	1011	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	1011	4	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	5	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1011	9	bruce	bruce	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	11	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1011	14	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-414	1011	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	17	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1011	22	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1011	23	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	1011	25	america	america	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	26	's	's	PART
epaa-414	1011	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-414	1011	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	30	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	32	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-414	1011	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	36	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	1011	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1011	38	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	1011	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1012	1	james	james	PROPN
epaa-414	1012	2	crouse	crouse	PROPN
epaa-414	1012	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1012	4	dale	dale	PROPN
epaa-414	1012	5	trusheim	trusheim	NOUN
epaa-414	1012	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1012	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1012	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-414	1012	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-414	1012	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1012	11	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-414	1012	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1012	13	university	university	NOUN
epaa-414	1012	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1012	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	1012	16	press	press	PROPN
epaa-414	1012	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1012	18	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	1012	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1012	20	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-414	1012	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1013	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-414	1013	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1013	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	1013	4	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	6	goslin	goslin	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1013	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1013	9	search	search	NOUN
epaa-414	1013	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1013	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-414	1013	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1013	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	1013	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1013	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1013	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-414	1013	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-414	1013	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1013	19	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	20	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1013	23	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	24	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1013	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1013	26	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-414	1013	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1014	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	3	gould	gould	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1014	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1014	6	mismeasure	mismeasure	NOUN
epaa-414	1014	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1014	8	man	man	NOUN
epaa-414	1014	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1014	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	12	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1014	14	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1014	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1014	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1014	19	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-414	1014	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	3	hayman	hayman	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	5	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1015	9	smart	smart	ADJ
epaa-414	1015	10	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-414	1015	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	12	society	society	NOUN
epaa-414	1015	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-414	1015	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1015	17	law	law	NOUN
epaa-414	1015	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	20	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	22	press	press	NOUN
epaa-414	1015	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	25	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1015	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1015	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	1015	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	1	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-414	1016	3	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1016	5	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	7	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1016	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-414	1016	14	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	1016	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1016	16	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-414	1016	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-414	1016	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1016	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-414	1016	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	22	national	national	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	23	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	24	press	press	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	26	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	28	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	1016	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1016	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	1016	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1017	1	banesh	banesh	PROPN
epaa-414	1017	2	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
epaa-414	1017	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1017	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1017	5	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
epaa-414	1017	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1017	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1017	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1017	9	crowell	crowell	NOUN
epaa-414	1017	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1017	11	collier	collier	NOUN
epaa-414	1017	12	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-414	1017	13	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	1017	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1017	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1017	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1017	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1017	18	1962	1962	NUM
epaa-414	1017	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-414	1018	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-414	1018	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1018	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	1018	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-414	1018	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	7	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	11	kristin	kristin	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	13	voelkl	voelkl	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1018	15	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	17	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	19	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-414	1018	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-414	1018	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-414	1018	25	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-414	1018	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1018	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-414	1018	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-414	1018	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	30	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-414	1018	31	97	97	NUM
epaa-414	1018	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	1018	33	985	985	NUM
epaa-414	1018	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	35	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	36	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	37	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1018	39	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	41	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	43	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	1018	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1018	45	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-414	1018	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	1	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
epaa-414	1019	2	lemann	lemann	PROPN
epaa-414	1019	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1019	5	big	big	ADJ
epaa-414	1019	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-414	1019	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	8	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1019	9	secret	secret	ADJ
epaa-414	1019	10	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	1019	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1019	12	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1019	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	1019	14	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
epaa-414	1019	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	16	farrar	farrar	PROPN
epaa-414	1019	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	18	straus	straus	PROPN
epaa-414	1019	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1019	20	giroux	giroux	NOUN
epaa-414	1019	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1019	23	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1019	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1019	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	1019	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	1	office	office	NOUN
epaa-414	1020	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1020	3	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-414	1020	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-414	1020	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	6	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	8	feuer	feuer	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	13	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	17	testing	test	VERB
epaa-414	1020	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-414	1020	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	1020	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-414	1020	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	22	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-414	1020	23	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1020	24	right	right	ADJ
epaa-414	1020	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	1020	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	27	ota	ota	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	29	set-519	set-519	ADJ
epaa-414	1020	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	31	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	33	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	35	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	37	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-414	1020	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1020	39	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-414	1020	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1021	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	1021	2	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	1021	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1021	4	none	none	NOUN
epaa-414	1021	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1021	6	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1021	7	above	above	ADJ
epaa-414	1021	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1021	9	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-414	1021	10	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1021	11	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-414	1021	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1021	13	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	1021	14	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	1021	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1021	16	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-414	1021	17	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-414	1021	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1021	19	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-414	1021	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1021	21	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-414	1021	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	2	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1022	4	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	5	doerr	doerr	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	7	none	none	NOUN
epaa-414	1022	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1022	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1022	10	above	above	ADJ
epaa-414	1022	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-414	1022	13	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1022	14	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-414	1022	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1022	16	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-414	1022	17	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-414	1022	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	19	rowman	rowman	NOUN
epaa-414	1022	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1022	21	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	22	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-414	1022	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	24	lanham	lanham	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	26	md	md	PROPN
epaa-414	1022	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	28	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-414	1022	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1022	30	updated	update	VERB
epaa-414	1022	31	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-414	1022	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1022	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	1022	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	1	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	3	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1023	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-414	1023	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1023	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-414	1023	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	10	an	an	DET
epaa-414	1023	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-414	1023	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	13	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	1023	15	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	16	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	17	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	19	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	20	grove	grove	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	22	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-414	1023	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1023	24	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-414	1023	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	1	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-414	1024	2	sacks	sacks	PROPN
epaa-414	1024	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-414	1024	5	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-414	1024	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	7	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1024	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1024	9	price	price	NOUN
epaa-414	1024	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1024	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-414	1024	12	's	's	PART
epaa-414	1024	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-414	1024	14	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-414	1024	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-414	1024	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-414	1024	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-414	1024	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-414	1024	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	1024	20	to	to	PART
epaa-414	1024	21	change	change	VERB
epaa-414	1024	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-414	1024	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	24	perseus	perseus	NOUN
epaa-414	1024	25	books	book	NOUN
epaa-414	1024	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	27	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-414	1024	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	29	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	1024	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1024	31	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-414	1024	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	3	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	5	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1025	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-414	1025	7	best	good	ADJ
epaa-414	1025	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-414	1025	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	10	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1025	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-414	1025	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1025	13	american	american	ADJ
epaa-414	1025	14	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	17	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	19	press	press	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	23	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-414	1025	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1025	25	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-414	1025	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1026	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-414	1026	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-414	1026	4	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1026	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	9	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1026	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-414	1026	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1026	15	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1026	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	1026	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-414	1026	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-414	1026	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-414	1026	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1026	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	1026	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-414	1026	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-414	1026	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-414	1026	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-414	1026	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-414	1026	35	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1026	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1026	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1026	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-414	1026	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-414	1026	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-414	1026	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	1026	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1026	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-414	1026	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1026	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-414	1026	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	1026	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1026	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1026	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-414	1026	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1026	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-414	1026	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-414	1026	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	1026	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-414	1026	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1027	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1027	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-414	1027	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-414	1027	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-414	1027	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1027	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-414	1027	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1027	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1028	1	the	the	DET
epaa-414	1028	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-414	1028	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-414	1028	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-414	1028	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-414	1028	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	1028	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-414	1028	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-414	1028	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-414	1028	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1029	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	1029	4	42	42	NUM
epaa-414	1029	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1029	6	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	1029	7	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	9	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1029	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	13	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	14	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	15	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	17	john	john	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	18	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	19	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	22	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1029	26	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1029	28	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	29	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	30	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1029	33	south	south	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	34	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	35	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	36	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	37	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	38	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	39	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-414	1029	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-414	1029	42	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-414	1029	43	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-414	1029	44	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1030	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1030	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1030	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1030	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-414	1030	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1030	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-414	1030	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1030	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-414	1030	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-414	1030	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1030	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1030	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1030	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1030	78	les	les	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	79	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1030	82	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	83	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	84	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	85	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1030	88	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	89	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	90	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-414	1030	91	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-414	1031	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-414	1031	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-414	1031	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1031	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-414	1031	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-414	1031	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1032	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-414	1032	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1032	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	17	d.	d.	PROPN
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epaa-414	1032	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
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epaa-414	1032	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-414	1032	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-414	1032	28	editor	editor	NOUN
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epaa-414	1032	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-414	1032	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-414	1032	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-414	1032	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
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epaa-414	1032	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
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epaa-414	1032	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
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epaa-414	1032	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1032	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1032	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1032	47	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-414	1033	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	2	félix	félix	PROPN
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epaa-414	1033	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1033	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1033	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	9	de	de	X
epaa-414	1033	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
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epaa-414	1033	12	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	1033	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1033	14	43	43	NUM
epaa-414	1033	15	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	16	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1033	18	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	19	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-414	1033	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	22	investigación	investigación	PROPN
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epaa-414	1033	26	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-414	1033	30	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
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epaa-414	1033	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1033	33	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1033	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1033	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-414	1034	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-414	1034	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1034	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
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epaa-414	1034	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
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epaa-414	1034	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1034	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-414	1034	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1034	10	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-414	1035	3	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-414	1035	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	9	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-414	1035	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1035	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-414	1035	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1035	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1036	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-414	1036	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1036	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1036	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-414	1036	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-414	1037	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-414	1037	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-414	1037	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1037	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-414	1037	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1037	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-414	1038	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	1038	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-414	1038	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-414	1038	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-414	1038	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-414	1038	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-414	1038	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-414	1038	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-414	1038	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1038	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-414	1038	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-414	1038	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1039	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1039	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1039	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-414	1039	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-414	1039	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-414	1039	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1039	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-414	1039	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1039	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-414	1040	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-414	1040	2	a	a	DET
epaa-414	1040	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-414	1040	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-414	1040	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-414	1040	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-414	1040	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-414	1040	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-414	1040	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-414	1040	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-414	1040	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-414	1041	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-414	1041	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-414	1041	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-414	1041	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-414	1041	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-414	1041	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-414	1041	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT