id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-415	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-415	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-415	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-415	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-415	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-415	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	3	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-415	3	2	dowson	dowson	NOUN
epaa-415	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	4	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-415	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	6	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	3	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-415	3	8	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-415	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	10	educati	educati	PROPN
epaa-415	3	11	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-415	3	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	3	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	3	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	3	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	3	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-415	3	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-415	3	19	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-415	3	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-415	3	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	3	22	24	24	NUM
epaa-415	3	23	may	may	PROPN
epaa-415	3	24	20	20	NUM
epaa-415	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-415	3	27	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-415	3	28	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-415	3	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-415	3	30	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-415	3	31	a	a	DET
epaa-415	3	32	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-415	3	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	34	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-415	3	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-415	3	36	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-415	3	37	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-415	3	38	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-415	3	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	40	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-415	3	41	v	v	NOUN
epaa-415	3	42	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-415	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	44	college	college	NOUN
epaa-415	3	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	3	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	3	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-415	3	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-415	3	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	3	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-415	3	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-415	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	3	53	the	the	DET
epaa-415	3	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	3	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	3	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-415	3	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-415	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-415	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-415	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-415	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-415	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-415	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-415	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-415	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-415	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-415	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-415	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-415	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-415	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-415	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-415	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-415	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-415	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-415	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-415	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-415	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-415	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-415	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-415	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-415	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-415	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-415	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	6	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	6	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	6	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	6	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	6	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	6	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	6	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	6	11	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	6	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	6	14	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-415	6	15	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-415	6	16	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-415	6	17	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-415	6	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	20	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-415	6	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	6	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	6	23	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-415	6	24	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	6	25	david	david	PROPN
epaa-415	6	26	coniam	coniam	VERB
epaa-415	6	27	the	the	DET
epaa-415	6	28	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-415	6	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	6	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	6	31	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	32	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	33	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-415	6	34	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-415	6	35	the	the	DET
epaa-415	6	36	early	early	ADJ
epaa-415	6	37	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-415	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	6	39	the	the	DET
epaa-415	6	40	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-415	6	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	6	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	6	43	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	6	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	6	45	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	46	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	6	47	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	6	48	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
epaa-415	6	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	6	50	broadened	broaden	VERB
epaa-415	6	51	to	to	PART
epaa-415	6	52	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-415	6	53	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-415	6	54	all	all	PRON
epaa-415	6	55	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-415	6	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	6	57	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-415	6	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	7	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	7	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-415	7	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	7	5	this	this	DET
epaa-415	7	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-415	7	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	7	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	7	9	subsumed	subsume	VERB
epaa-415	7	10	under	under	ADP
epaa-415	7	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	7	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	7	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-415	7	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	7	15	labelled	label	VERB
epaa-415	7	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	7	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	7	18	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-415	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	8	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	8	2	this	this	DET
epaa-415	8	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-415	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	8	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	8	6	review	review	VERB
epaa-415	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	8	8	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-415	8	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	8	10	a	a	DET
epaa-415	8	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	8	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	8	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	8	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	8	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	8	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	8	17	the	the	DET
epaa-415	8	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-415	8	19	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-415	8	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	8	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	8	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	8	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	8	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	8	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-415	8	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	8	28	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
epaa-415	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	8	30	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	8	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	8	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-415	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	8	34	the	the	DET
epaa-415	8	35	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	8	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	8	37	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-415	8	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	8	39	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	8	40	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	8	41	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	8	42	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-415	8	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	9	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-415	9	2	a	a	DET
epaa-415	9	3	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-415	9	4	description	description	NOUN
epaa-415	9	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	9	6	each	each	DET
epaa-415	9	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	9	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	9	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	9	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	9	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	9	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-415	9	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	9	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	9	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	9	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	9	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	9	20	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-415	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	9	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	9	23	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-415	9	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-415	10	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-415	10	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	10	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	10	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-415	10	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	10	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-415	10	7	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-415	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	10	10	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-415	10	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	10	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	10	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	10	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	10	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	10	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	10	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	10	18	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
epaa-415	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	10	20	broadened	broaden	VERB
epaa-415	10	21	to	to	PART
epaa-415	10	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-415	10	23	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-415	10	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-415	10	25	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-415	10	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	10	27	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-415	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	11	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	11	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-415	11	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	11	5	this	this	DET
epaa-415	11	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-415	11	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	11	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	11	9	subsumed	subsume	VERB
epaa-415	11	10	under	under	ADP
epaa-415	11	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	11	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	11	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-415	11	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	11	15	labelled	label	VERB
epaa-415	11	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	11	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	11	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	11	19	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-415	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	11	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	12	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	12	2	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-415	12	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	12	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-415	12	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	12	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	12	7	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	12	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	12	9	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-415	12	10	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-415	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	12	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	12	13	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-415	12	14	to	to	PART
epaa-415	12	15	target	target	VERB
epaa-415	12	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	12	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-415	12	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-415	12	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	12	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-415	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	13	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	13	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-415	13	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	13	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-415	13	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	13	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	13	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	13	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	13	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	13	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	13	11	at	at	ADV
epaa-415	13	12	least	least	ADV
epaa-415	13	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-415	13	14	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
epaa-415	13	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-415	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	14	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	14	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-415	14	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	14	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	14	5	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-415	14	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-415	14	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	14	8	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-415	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	14	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-415	14	11	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
epaa-415	14	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	14	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	14	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	14	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	15	1	all	all	DET
epaa-415	15	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	15	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	15	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	15	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	15	7	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-415	15	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	15	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-415	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	15	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	15	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-415	15	13	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
epaa-415	15	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-415	15	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	15	16	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-415	15	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	15	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-415	15	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-415	15	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	15	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-415	15	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	15	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-415	15	24	9	9	NUM
epaa-415	15	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	16	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-415	16	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-415	16	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	16	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	16	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	16	7	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-415	16	8	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-415	16	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	16	10	both	both	DET
epaa-415	16	11	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-415	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	16	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-415	16	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	16	15	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-415	16	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	16	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-415	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	16	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	16	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	17	1	related	relate	VERB
epaa-415	17	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	17	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	17	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-415	17	5	a	a	DET
epaa-415	17	6	search	search	NOUN
epaa-415	17	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	17	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-415	17	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	17	11	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-415	17	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	17	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-415	17	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-415	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	18	1	a	a	DET
epaa-415	18	2	related	relate	VERB
epaa-415	18	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-415	18	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	18	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	18	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	18	7	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-415	18	8	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	18	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	18	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-415	18	11	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-415	18	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-415	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	19	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	19	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-415	19	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-415	19	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	19	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	19	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	19	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	19	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-415	19	9	to	to	PART
epaa-415	19	10	secure	secure	VERB
epaa-415	19	11	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-415	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	19	13	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
epaa-415	19	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	19	15	all	all	DET
epaa-415	19	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-415	19	17	following	follow	VERB
epaa-415	19	18	the	the	DET
epaa-415	19	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-415	19	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	19	21	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
epaa-415	19	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	19	23	july	july	PROPN
epaa-415	19	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	20	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-415	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	20	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	20	4	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-415	20	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	20	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	20	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	20	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	20	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	20	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-415	20	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	20	12	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-415	20	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	20	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	20	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	20	16	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-415	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	20	18	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-415	20	19	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-415	20	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	20	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	21	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	21	2	this	this	DET
epaa-415	21	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-415	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	21	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	21	6	review	review	VERB
epaa-415	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	21	8	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-415	21	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	21	10	a	a	DET
epaa-415	21	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	21	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	21	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	21	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	21	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	21	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-415	21	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	21	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	21	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	21	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	21	21	the	the	DET
epaa-415	21	22	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-415	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	22	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	22	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	22	3	not	not	PART
epaa-415	22	4	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-415	22	5	a	a	DET
epaa-415	22	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-415	22	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-415	22	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	22	9	each	each	DET
epaa-415	22	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	22	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	22	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-415	22	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	22	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-415	22	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-415	22	16	to	to	PART
epaa-415	22	17	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-415	22	18	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-415	22	19	the	the	DET
epaa-415	22	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	22	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-415	22	23	analyse	analyse	VERB
epaa-415	22	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-415	22	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	22	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	22	28	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	22	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	22	31	fit	fit	PROPN
epaa-415	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	23	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	23	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	23	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-415	23	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	23	5	this	this	DET
epaa-415	23	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-415	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	23	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	23	9	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-415	23	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	23	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	23	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	23	13	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	23	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	23	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	23	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	23	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	23	19	components	component	NOUN
epaa-415	23	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	23	21	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-415	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	24	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	24	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-415	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	24	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	24	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	24	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	24	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-415	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	24	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	24	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	24	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	24	12	confuse	confuse	VERB
epaa-415	24	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	24	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	24	15	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-415	24	16	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-415	24	17	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-415	24	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-415	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	25	1	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	25	2	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-415	25	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	25	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	25	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	25	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	25	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	25	8	components	component	NOUN
epaa-415	25	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	25	10	linked	link	VERB
epaa-415	25	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	25	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	25	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	25	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	25	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	25	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	25	17	trying	try	VERB
epaa-415	25	18	to	to	PART
epaa-415	25	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	25	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	25	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	25	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	25	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	26	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-415	26	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	26	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	26	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-415	26	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	26	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	26	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	26	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	26	9	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-415	26	10	array	array	NOUN
epaa-415	26	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	26	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	26	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	26	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	26	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	26	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	26	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	26	18	coherently	coherently	ADV
epaa-415	26	19	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-415	26	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	26	21	each	each	DET
epaa-415	26	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	26	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	26	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	26	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-415	26	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	27	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	27	2	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-415	27	3	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-415	27	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	27	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	27	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	27	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	27	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	27	10	components	component	NOUN
epaa-415	27	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	27	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-415	27	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-415	27	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	27	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-415	27	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	27	18	context	context	NOUN
epaa-415	27	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	27	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	27	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	27	23	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	27	24	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	27	25	's	's	PART
epaa-415	27	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	27	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-415	28	2	to	to	PART
epaa-415	28	3	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-415	28	4	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-415	28	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-415	28	6	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-415	28	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-415	28	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	28	9	july	july	PROPN
epaa-415	28	10	1st	1st	NOUN
epaa-415	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	14	tung	tung	NOUN
epaa-415	28	15	chee	chee	NOUN
epaa-415	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	17	wah	wah	NOUN
epaa-415	28	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	19	the	the	DET
epaa-415	28	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-415	28	21	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-415	28	22	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-415	28	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	28	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	28	25	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	28	26	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	28	27	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	28	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-415	28	29	region	region	NOUN
epaa-415	28	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	28	31	china	china	PROPN
epaa-415	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	33	hksar)—promised	hksar)—promise	VERB
epaa-415	28	34	an	an	DET
epaa-415	28	35	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-415	28	36	public	public	ADJ
epaa-415	28	37	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-415	28	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-415	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	28	40	including	include	VERB
epaa-415	28	41	a	a	DET
epaa-415	28	42	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-415	28	43	boost	boost	NOUN
epaa-415	28	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	28	45	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-415	28	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	28	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	29	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-415	29	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-415	29	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	29	4	address	address	NOUN
epaa-415	29	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	29	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-415	29	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-415	29	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-415	29	9	few	few	ADJ
epaa-415	29	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	29	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	29	13	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
epaa-415	29	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	29	15	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-415	29	16	established	establish	VERB
epaa-415	29	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	29	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	30	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-415	30	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	30	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	30	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	30	6	directives	directive	NOUN
epaa-415	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	30	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	30	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	30	10	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-415	30	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	30	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-415	30	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-415	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	30	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-415	30	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	30	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	30	18	train	train	NOUN
epaa-415	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	30	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	30	21	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-415	30	22	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	30	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	30	25	a	a	DET
epaa-415	30	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	30	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	30	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-415	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	31	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	31	4	tung	tung	PROPN
epaa-415	31	5	promised	promise	VERB
epaa-415	31	6	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-415	31	7	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-415	31	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	31	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-415	31	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	31	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	31	12	a	a	DET
epaa-415	31	13	7.6	7.6	NUM
epaa-415	31	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-415	31	15	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-415	31	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	31	17	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
epaa-415	31	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-415	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	31	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-415	31	21	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-415	31	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-415	31	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	31	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-415	31	25	us$2.8	us$2.8	ADP
epaa-415	31	26	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-415	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	32	1	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-415	32	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-415	32	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	32	4	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-415	32	5	to	to	PART
epaa-415	32	6	support	support	VERB
epaa-415	32	7	a	a	DET
epaa-415	32	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	32	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	32	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	32	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	32	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-415	32	13	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-415	32	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	33	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-415	33	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-415	33	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	33	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	33	6	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-415	33	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-415	33	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	33	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-415	33	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	33	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	33	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	33	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	33	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	34	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-415	34	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	34	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-415	34	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	34	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	34	7	us$650	us$650	NOUN
epaa-415	34	8	million	million	NUM
epaa-415	34	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	34	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	34	11	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-415	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	13	qef	qef	PROPN
epaa-415	34	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	16	a	a	DET
epaa-415	34	17	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-415	34	18	move	move	NOUN
epaa-415	34	19	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	34	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-415	34	23	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	25	sbm	sbm	PROPN
epaa-415	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	34	28	a	a	DET
epaa-415	34	29	review	review	NOUN
epaa-415	34	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	34	31	the	the	DET
epaa-415	34	32	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-415	34	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	34	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-415	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	35	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-415	35	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	35	3	these	these	DET
epaa-415	35	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	35	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	35	6	spelt	spell	VERB
epaa-415	35	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-415	35	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	35	9	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-415	35	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	35	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	35	12	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	35	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	35	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	35	15	7	7	NUM
epaa-415	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	35	17	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	35	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	35	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	35	21	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	35	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	36	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-415	36	3	suite	suite	NOUN
epaa-415	36	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	36	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	36	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-415	36	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-415	36	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	36	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-415	36	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	36	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	36	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	36	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	37	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-415	37	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-415	37	3	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-415	37	4	all	all	DET
epaa-415	37	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	37	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	37	7	to	to	PART
epaa-415	37	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-415	37	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	37	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-415	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	37	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	37	13	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-415	37	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	37	15	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-415	37	16	posts	post	NOUN
epaa-415	37	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	37	18	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	37	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	37	21	the	the	DET
epaa-415	37	22	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-415	37	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-415	37	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	37	25	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	37	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	37	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	37	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	37	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	37	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	37	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	37	32	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	37	33	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	37	34	up	up	ADP
epaa-415	37	35	until	until	ADP
epaa-415	37	36	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	37	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	37	38	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-415	37	39	the	the	DET
epaa-415	37	40	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-415	37	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	37	42	four	four	NUM
epaa-415	37	43	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-415	37	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	37	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	37	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	37	47	an	an	DET
epaa-415	37	48	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-415	37	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	37	50	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	37	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	37	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	37	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	37	54	ile	ile	PROPN
epaa-415	37	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	37	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	38	1	these	these	DET
epaa-415	38	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	38	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-415	38	4	non	non	ADJ
epaa-415	38	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-415	38	6	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-415	38	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-415	38	8	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	38	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	38	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-415	38	11	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	38	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	38	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	39	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-415	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	39	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	39	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	39	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	39	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-415	39	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	39	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	39	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-415	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	39	12	ecr5	ecr5	PROPN
epaa-415	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	39	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	39	15	released	release	VERB
epaa-415	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	40	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	40	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-415	40	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-415	40	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	40	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	40	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-415	40	7	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-415	40	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-415	40	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	40	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	40	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	40	12	all	all	DET
epaa-415	40	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	40	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	40	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	40	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	41	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-415	41	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	41	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	41	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-415	41	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	41	7	an	an	DET
epaa-415	41	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-415	41	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	41	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-415	41	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	41	12	to	to	PART
epaa-415	41	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-415	41	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-415	41	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-415	41	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	41	17	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-415	41	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	41	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-415	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	41	22	the	the	DET
epaa-415	41	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-415	41	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	41	25	an	an	DET
epaa-415	41	26	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-415	41	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	41	28	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-415	41	29	posts	post	NOUN
epaa-415	41	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	41	31	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-415	41	32	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	41	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	41	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	42	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-415	42	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-415	42	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	42	5	to	to	PART
epaa-415	42	6	amalgamate	amalgamate	VERB
epaa-415	42	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	42	8	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-415	42	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-415	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	42	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	42	12	ile	ile	NOUN
epaa-415	42	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	42	14	a	a	DET
epaa-415	42	15	unitary	unitary	ADJ
epaa-415	42	16	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-415	42	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	42	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	43	2	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-415	43	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	43	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	43	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	43	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	43	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	43	8	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-415	43	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	43	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	43	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	43	12	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	43	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	43	15	to	to	PART
epaa-415	43	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-415	43	17	a	a	DET
epaa-415	43	18	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-415	43	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	43	20	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-415	43	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	43	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	43	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	43	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-415	43	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-415	43	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	44	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	44	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-415	44	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	44	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	44	6	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-415	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	44	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	44	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	44	10	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-415	44	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	44	12	sub	sub	ADJ
epaa-415	44	13	-	-	NOUN
epaa-415	44	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	44	15	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	44	17	later	later	ADV
epaa-415	44	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	44	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	44	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	44	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	44	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	45	2	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
epaa-415	45	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	45	4	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-415	45	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	45	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	45	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	45	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	45	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	45	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	45	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	45	14	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	45	15	moved	move	VERB
epaa-415	45	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	45	17	a	a	DET
epaa-415	45	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	45	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-415	45	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	45	21	built	build	VERB
epaa-415	45	22	facility	facility	NOUN
epaa-415	45	23	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-415	45	24	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-415	45	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	45	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	45	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	46	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-415	46	2	a	a	DET
epaa-415	46	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-415	46	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-415	46	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-415	46	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	46	7	late	late	ADJ
epaa-415	46	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-415	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	46	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	46	11	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	46	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	46	13	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-415	46	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	46	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	46	16	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-415	46	17	body	body	NOUN
epaa-415	46	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	46	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-415	46	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	46	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	46	22	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	46	23	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	46	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-415	46	25	the	the	DET
epaa-415	46	26	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	46	27	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-415	46	28	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-415	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	47	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	47	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-415	47	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	47	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-415	47	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	47	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	47	8	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-415	47	9	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-415	47	10	's	's	PART
epaa-415	47	11	address	address	NOUN
epaa-415	47	12	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
epaa-415	47	13	a	a	DET
epaa-415	47	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-415	47	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	47	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	47	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	47	19	an	an	DET
epaa-415	47	20	all	all	DET
epaa-415	47	21	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-415	47	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	47	23	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-415	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	47	26	the	the	DET
epaa-415	47	27	release	release	NOUN
epaa-415	47	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	47	29	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	47	31	the	the	DET
epaa-415	47	32	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	47	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-415	47	34	the	the	DET
epaa-415	47	35	first	first	ADJ
epaa-415	47	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	47	37	two	two	NUM
epaa-415	47	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	47	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	47	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	47	41	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	47	42	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-415	47	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	47	44	the	the	DET
epaa-415	47	45	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	47	46	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	47	47	council	council	PROPN
epaa-415	47	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	47	49	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-415	47	50	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-415	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	48	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-415	48	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	48	3	a	a	DET
epaa-415	48	4	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
epaa-415	48	5	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-415	48	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	48	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	48	9	pgde	pgde	NOUN
epaa-415	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	48	12	a	a	DET
epaa-415	48	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-415	48	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	48	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-415	48	16	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-415	48	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	48	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	48	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	48	20	honours	honour	NOUN
epaa-415	48	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	48	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	48	23	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	48	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	49	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-415	49	3	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-415	49	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	49	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	49	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	49	9	pgde	pgde	NOUN
epaa-415	49	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	49	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	49	12	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-415	49	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	49	14	september	september	PROPN
epaa-415	49	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-415	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	50	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-415	50	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	50	3	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	50	4	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-415	50	5	53	53	NUM
epaa-415	50	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	50	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	50	8	9,500	9,500	NUM
epaa-415	50	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	50	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-415	50	12	a	a	DET
epaa-415	50	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	50	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	50	15	400	400	NUM
epaa-415	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	51	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	51	2	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-415	51	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	51	4	an	an	DET
epaa-415	51	5	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	51	6	born	bear	VERB
epaa-415	51	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	51	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	51	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	51	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	51	13	main	main	ADJ
epaa-415	51	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	51	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	51	16	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-415	51	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	51	18	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	51	19	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	51	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	51	22	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-415	51	23	to	to	PART
epaa-415	51	24	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-415	51	25	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-415	51	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	51	27	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-415	51	28	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-415	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	51	30	the	the	DET
epaa-415	51	31	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-415	51	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	51	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	51	34	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	51	36	the	the	DET
epaa-415	51	37	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-415	51	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	51	39	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	52	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	52	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	52	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	52	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	52	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	52	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-415	52	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	52	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-415	52	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	52	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	52	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	52	14	these	these	PRON
epaa-415	52	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	52	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	52	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-415	52	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	52	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-415	52	20	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-415	52	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	52	22	the	the	DET
epaa-415	52	23	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-415	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	53	1	another	another	DET
epaa-415	53	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	53	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	53	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	53	5	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-415	53	6	to	to	PART
epaa-415	53	7	create	create	VERB
epaa-415	53	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	53	9	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-415	53	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	53	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	53	12	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-415	53	13	to	to	PART
epaa-415	53	14	tackle	tackle	VERB
epaa-415	53	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	53	16	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-415	53	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	53	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	53	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	53	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	53	21	the	the	DET
epaa-415	53	22	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
epaa-415	53	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	53	24	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
epaa-415	53	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	53	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-415	54	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	54	3	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	54	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	54	5	late	late	ADJ
epaa-415	54	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	54	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	54	10	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	54	11	published	publish	VERB
epaa-415	54	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	54	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	54	14	6	6	NUM
epaa-415	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	16	ecr6	ecr6	NOUN
epaa-415	54	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	54	20	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	54	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	55	1	this	this	DET
epaa-415	55	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	55	3	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-415	55	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	55	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	55	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	55	7	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-415	55	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	55	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	55	11	business	business	NOUN
epaa-415	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	55	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	55	14	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-415	55	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	55	16	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-415	55	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	55	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	55	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	55	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-415	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	56	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	56	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-415	56	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	56	5	need	need	NOUN
epaa-415	56	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	56	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-415	56	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	56	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	56	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-415	56	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-415	56	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	56	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-415	56	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	56	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	56	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	56	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-415	56	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-415	56	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	56	21	moves	move	VERB
epaa-415	56	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	56	23	a	a	DET
epaa-415	56	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
epaa-415	56	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	56	26	a	a	DET
epaa-415	56	27	service	service	NOUN
epaa-415	56	28	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-415	56	29	base	base	NOUN
epaa-415	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	57	1	ecr6	ecr6	PROPN
epaa-415	57	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-415	57	3	a	a	DET
epaa-415	57	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	57	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	57	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-415	57	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	57	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-415	57	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	57	10	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-415	57	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	57	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	57	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-415	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	58	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	58	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-415	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	58	8	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-415	58	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	58	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	11	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
epaa-415	58	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-415	58	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	58	15	all	all	DET
epaa-415	58	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	58	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	58	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	58	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	58	20	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-415	58	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	58	22	the	the	DET
epaa-415	58	23	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-415	58	24	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-415	58	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	58	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	58	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	58	29	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-415	58	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	31	acteq	acteq	ADJ
epaa-415	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	58	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	58	34	a	a	DET
epaa-415	58	35	view	view	NOUN
epaa-415	58	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	58	37	making	make	VERB
epaa-415	58	38	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-415	58	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	58	40	the	the	DET
epaa-415	58	41	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	58	42	as	as	ADV
epaa-415	58	43	early	early	ADV
epaa-415	58	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	58	45	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-415	58	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	58	47	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-415	58	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	59	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-415	59	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	59	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-415	59	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	59	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	59	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	59	7	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-415	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	59	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	59	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-415	59	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	59	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	59	13	all	all	DET
epaa-415	59	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	59	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	59	16	not	not	PART
epaa-415	59	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-415	59	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	59	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	59	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	59	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-415	59	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	59	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	59	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-415	59	25	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-415	59	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	59	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-415	59	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	59	29	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	59	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-415	59	31	qualification	qualification	NOUN
epaa-415	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	60	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	60	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	60	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	60	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-415	60	6	to	to	PART
epaa-415	60	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-415	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	60	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	60	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	60	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	60	12	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-415	60	13	to	to	PART
epaa-415	60	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-415	60	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	60	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	60	17	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-415	60	18	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-415	60	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	60	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-415	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	61	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	61	3	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	61	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	61	7	p.16	p.16	PROPN
epaa-415	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	61	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	61	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-415	61	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	61	12	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
epaa-415	61	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-415	61	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	61	15	all	all	DET
epaa-415	61	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	61	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	61	18	foretold	foretold	VERB
epaa-415	61	19	the	the	DET
epaa-415	61	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-415	61	21	hksar	hksar	NOUN
epaa-415	61	22	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	61	23	's	's	PART
epaa-415	61	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	61	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	61	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-415	61	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	61	28	the	the	DET
epaa-415	61	29	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-415	61	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	61	31	a	a	DET
epaa-415	61	32	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-415	61	33	trained	train	VERB
epaa-415	61	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	61	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	61	36	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-415	61	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	61	38	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	61	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	61	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	61	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	62	2	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
epaa-415	62	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	62	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	62	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-415	62	6	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-415	62	7	all	all	DET
epaa-415	62	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	62	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	62	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	62	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	62	13	not	not	PART
epaa-415	62	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-415	62	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-415	62	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	62	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	62	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	62	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	62	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	62	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-415	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	62	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	62	25	putonghua	putonghua	PROPN
epaa-415	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	62	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	62	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-415	62	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	62	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	62	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	62	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-415	62	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	62	34	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-415	62	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	62	36	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-415	62	37	a	a	DET
epaa-415	62	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-415	62	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	62	40	english	english	ADJ
epaa-415	62	41	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	62	42	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-415	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	63	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	63	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	63	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	63	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	63	6	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-415	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	63	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	63	10	once	once	ADV
epaa-415	63	11	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-415	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	63	13	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-415	63	14	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-415	63	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	63	16	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-415	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	63	18	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-415	63	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	63	20	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-415	63	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	63	22	people	people	NOUN
epaa-415	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	63	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-415	63	25	the	the	DET
epaa-415	63	26	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-415	63	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	63	28	children	child	NOUN
epaa-415	63	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	63	30	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	63	31	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	63	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-415	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	64	3	to	to	PART
epaa-415	64	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-415	64	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	64	7	representativeness	representativeness	ADJ
epaa-415	64	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	64	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-415	64	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	64	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	64	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-415	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	64	14	a	a	DET
epaa-415	64	15	great	great	ADJ
epaa-415	64	16	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-415	64	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	64	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-415	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	64	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-415	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	64	22	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-415	64	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	64	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-415	64	25	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-415	64	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	64	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-415	64	28	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-415	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	64	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-415	64	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	64	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	64	33	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-415	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	64	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	64	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	64	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	64	39	members	member	NOUN
epaa-415	64	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	64	41	the	the	DET
epaa-415	64	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	64	43	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-415	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	65	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	65	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-415	65	3	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-415	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	65	5	members	member	NOUN
epaa-415	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	65	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	65	10	lay	lay	VERB
epaa-415	65	11	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-415	65	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	65	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	65	14	public	public	NOUN
epaa-415	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	65	16	business	business	NOUN
epaa-415	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	65	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-415	65	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-415	65	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	65	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-415	65	22	consulted	consult	VERB
epaa-415	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	66	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-415	66	3	trialing	trialing	NOUN
epaa-415	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	66	5	piloting	piloting	NOUN
epaa-415	66	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	66	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	66	8	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-415	66	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	66	10	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	66	11	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-415	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	66	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	66	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	66	15	approached	approach	VERB
epaa-415	66	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	66	17	an	an	DET
epaa-415	66	18	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-415	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	66	20	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-415	66	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-415	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	67	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-415	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	67	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	67	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	67	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-415	67	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-415	67	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	67	9	late	late	ADJ
epaa-415	67	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-415	67	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	67	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	67	13	present	present	NOUN
epaa-415	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	67	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	67	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-415	67	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	67	18	a	a	DET
epaa-415	67	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-415	67	20	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-415	67	21	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-415	67	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	67	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-415	67	24	30	30	NUM
epaa-415	67	25	members	member	NOUN
epaa-415	67	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	67	27	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-415	67	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	67	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	67	30	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-415	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	67	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	67	34	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-415	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	67	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	67	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	67	38	local	local	ADJ
epaa-415	67	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	67	41	as	as	ADV
epaa-415	67	42	well	well	ADV
epaa-415	67	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	67	44	members	member	NOUN
epaa-415	67	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	67	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	67	47	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	67	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	67	49	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	67	50	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-415	67	51	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-415	67	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	67	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	67	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	67	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	67	56	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	67	57	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	67	58	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	67	59	established	establish	VERB
epaa-415	67	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	68	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	68	2	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-415	68	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	68	4	this	this	DET
epaa-415	68	5	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-415	68	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	68	7	to	to	PART
epaa-415	68	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-415	68	9	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	68	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-415	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	68	12	an	an	DET
epaa-415	68	13	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	68	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-415	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	69	1	1	1	X
epaa-415	69	2	.	.	X
epaa-415	69	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	69	4	each	each	PRON
epaa-415	69	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	69	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	69	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-415	69	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-415	69	9	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-415	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	69	11	moderation	moderation	NOUN
epaa-415	69	12	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-415	69	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	69	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-415	69	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-415	69	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-415	69	17	the	the	DET
epaa-415	69	18	aegis	aegis	NOUN
epaa-415	69	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	69	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	69	21	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	69	22	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	69	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	69	24	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-415	69	25	to	to	PART
epaa-415	69	26	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-415	69	27	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-415	69	28	material	material	NOUN
epaa-415	69	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	69	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-415	69	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	69	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	70	1	2	2	X
epaa-415	70	2	.	.	X
epaa-415	70	3	a	a	DET
epaa-415	70	4	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-415	70	5	random	random	ADJ
epaa-415	70	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-415	70	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	70	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-415	70	9	400	400	NUM
epaa-415	70	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	70	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	70	12	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	70	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	70	14	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-415	70	15	to	to	PART
epaa-415	70	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-415	70	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-415	70	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	70	19	a	a	DET
epaa-415	70	20	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-415	70	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	70	22	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-415	70	23	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-415	70	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	70	25	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-415	70	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	70	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	70	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-415	70	29	might	might	AUX
epaa-415	70	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	70	31	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-415	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	70	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	70	34	order	order	NOUN
epaa-415	70	35	to	to	PART
epaa-415	70	36	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-415	70	37	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-415	70	38	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	70	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	70	40	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-415	70	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	70	42	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-415	70	43	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	70	44	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-415	70	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	70	46	the	the	DET
epaa-415	70	47	subject	subject	PROPN
epaa-415	70	48	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-415	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	71	1	3	3	X
epaa-415	71	2	.	.	X
epaa-415	71	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	71	4	hksar	hksar	NOUN
epaa-415	71	5	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	71	6	's	's	PART
epaa-415	71	7	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-415	71	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	71	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	71	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	71	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	71	12	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	71	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	71	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	71	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	71	16	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	71	17	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	71	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	71	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	71	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	71	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-415	71	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	71	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	71	24	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-415	71	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	71	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	71	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	71	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	71	29	finalised	finalise	VERB
epaa-415	71	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	71	31	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-415	71	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-415	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	72	1	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	72	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-415	72	3	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-415	72	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	72	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	72	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	72	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	72	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	72	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	72	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	72	11	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-415	72	12	to	to	PART
epaa-415	72	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	72	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-415	72	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	72	16	2000—2001	2000—2001	NUM
epaa-415	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	73	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-415	73	2	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-415	73	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	73	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	73	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	73	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	73	7	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	73	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	73	9	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-415	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	73	12	all	all	DET
epaa-415	73	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	73	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	73	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-415	73	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	73	17	the	the	DET
epaa-415	73	18	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-415	73	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	73	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	73	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	73	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-415	73	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	73	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	73	25	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	73	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	73	27	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-415	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	74	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	74	2	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-415	74	3	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	74	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	74	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	74	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-415	74	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-415	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	74	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	74	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-415	74	12	a	a	DET
epaa-415	74	13	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-415	74	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-415	74	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	74	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	74	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	74	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-415	74	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	74	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	74	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	75	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	75	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-415	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	75	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	75	6	to	to	PART
epaa-415	75	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	75	8	a	a	DET
epaa-415	75	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-415	75	10	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-415	75	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	76	1	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	76	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	76	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-415	76	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	76	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	76	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	76	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	76	8	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-415	76	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	76	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	76	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	76	12	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-415	76	13	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	76	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	76	15	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	76	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	76	17	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	76	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	76	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	76	20	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
epaa-415	76	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	76	22	began	begin	VERB
epaa-415	76	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	76	24	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-415	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	77	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	77	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-415	77	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-415	77	5	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-415	77	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	77	7	re	re	NOUN
epaa-415	77	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-415	77	9	skilling	skilling	NOUN
epaa-415	77	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	77	11	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-415	77	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	77	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	77	14	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-415	77	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	77	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	77	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	77	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	77	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-415	77	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	77	22	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-415	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	78	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	78	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-415	78	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	78	4	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	78	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	78	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-415	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	78	8	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	78	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	78	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	78	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-415	78	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-415	78	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	78	15	a	a	DET
epaa-415	78	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-415	78	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	78	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-415	78	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	78	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	78	21	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	78	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-415	78	23	best	well	ADV
epaa-415	78	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	78	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	79	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	79	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-415	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	79	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	79	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-415	79	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	79	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	79	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	79	11	noted	note	VERB
epaa-415	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	79	13	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-415	79	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	79	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	79	16	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-415	79	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	79	18	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-415	79	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	79	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	79	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	79	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	79	23	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-415	79	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-415	79	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	79	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	79	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	79	29	this	this	DET
epaa-415	79	30	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-415	79	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-415	79	32	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-415	79	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	79	34	the	the	DET
epaa-415	79	35	future	future	NOUN
epaa-415	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	80	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	80	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	80	3	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	80	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	80	5	these	these	DET
epaa-415	80	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-415	80	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	80	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	80	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-415	80	10	met	meet	VERB
epaa-415	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	80	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	80	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	80	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	80	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-415	80	17	trained	train	VERB
epaa-415	80	18	to	to	PART
epaa-415	80	19	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-415	80	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	80	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	80	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	80	24	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	80	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	80	26	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-415	80	27	to	to	PART
epaa-415	80	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	80	29	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-415	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	81	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-415	81	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	81	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	81	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-415	81	5	that	that	DET
epaa-415	81	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-415	81	7	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-415	81	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	81	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	81	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	81	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-415	81	12	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	81	13	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-415	81	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	81	15	course	course	NOUN
epaa-415	81	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-415	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	81	18	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-415	81	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	81	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-415	81	21	designed	design	VERB
epaa-415	81	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	81	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	81	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	81	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	81	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	81	28	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	81	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	81	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	81	31	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
epaa-415	81	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	81	33	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	81	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	81	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	81	36	programmes	programme	NOUN
epaa-415	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	81	38	board	board	NOUN
epaa-415	81	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	81	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	81	42	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-415	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	82	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	82	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	82	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	82	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-415	82	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	82	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-415	82	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	82	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-415	82	11	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
epaa-415	82	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	82	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-415	82	14	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-415	82	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-415	82	16	major	major	ADJ
epaa-415	82	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-415	82	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	82	19	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	82	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	82	21	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-415	82	22	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-415	82	23	the	the	DET
epaa-415	82	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	82	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	82	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	82	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	82	28	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	82	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	82	30	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	82	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	82	32	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-415	82	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	83	1	these	these	DET
epaa-415	83	2	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-415	83	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	83	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	83	5	range	range	NOUN
epaa-415	83	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	83	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-415	83	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-415	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	83	10	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
epaa-415	83	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-415	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	83	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-415	83	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-415	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	84	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	84	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-415	84	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	84	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	84	5	need	need	NOUN
epaa-415	84	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	84	7	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-415	84	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-415	84	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	84	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	84	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	84	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	84	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-415	84	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	84	15	seminars	seminar	NOUN
epaa-415	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	84	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-415	84	18	run	run	VERB
epaa-415	84	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	84	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	84	21	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-415	84	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	84	23	'	'	PART
epaa-415	84	24	union	union	NOUN
epaa-415	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	85	1	these	these	DET
epaa-415	85	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-415	85	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	85	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-415	85	5	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-415	85	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	85	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	85	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	85	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	85	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-415	85	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	85	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	85	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	85	14	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-415	85	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	85	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	85	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	85	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	85	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-415	85	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	85	21	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-415	85	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-415	85	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	85	24	must	must	AUX
epaa-415	85	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	85	26	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-415	85	27	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-415	85	28	to	to	PART
epaa-415	85	29	work	work	VERB
epaa-415	85	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-415	85	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	85	32	low	low	ADJ
epaa-415	85	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	85	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	86	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-415	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	86	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-415	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	86	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	86	7	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-415	86	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	86	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	86	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	86	11	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-415	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	86	13	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-415	86	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	86	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	86	16	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	86	17	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	87	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-415	87	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-415	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	87	4	catering	cater	VERB
epaa-415	87	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	87	6	these	these	DET
epaa-415	87	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	87	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	87	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-415	87	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-415	87	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	87	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	87	13	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-415	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	87	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-415	87	17	society	society	NOUN
epaa-415	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	88	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	88	3	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	88	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	88	6	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-415	88	7	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-415	88	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	88	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	88	10	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-415	88	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-415	88	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	88	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-415	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	88	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	88	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	88	17	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-415	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	88	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-415	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	88	21	a	a	DET
epaa-415	88	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	88	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	88	24	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
epaa-415	88	25	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	88	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	88	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	88	28	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-415	88	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	88	30	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-415	88	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	88	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	88	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	88	35	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-415	88	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	88	37	an	an	DET
epaa-415	88	38	organisational	organisational	ADJ
epaa-415	88	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	89	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	89	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-415	89	3	analyse	analyse	VERB
epaa-415	89	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	89	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	89	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	89	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	89	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	89	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	89	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	89	12	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	89	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	89	15	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-415	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	90	1	these	these	DET
epaa-415	90	2	frames	frame	NOUN
epaa-415	90	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	90	4	defined	define	VERB
epaa-415	90	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-415	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	91	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	91	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-415	91	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	91	4	touch	touch	VERB
epaa-415	91	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-415	91	6	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-415	91	7	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-415	91	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	91	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	91	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	91	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-415	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	92	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	92	2	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-415	92	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	92	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	92	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-415	92	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-415	92	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	92	8	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	92	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	92	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	92	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	92	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	92	14	components	component	NOUN
epaa-415	92	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	92	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	92	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	92	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	92	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-415	92	20	confuse	confuse	VERB
epaa-415	92	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	92	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	92	23	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-415	92	24	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-415	92	25	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-415	92	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-415	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	93	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-415	93	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-415	93	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-415	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	93	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	93	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	93	7	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	93	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	93	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	93	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-415	93	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	94	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	94	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	94	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	94	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	94	6	send	send	VERB
epaa-415	94	7	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-415	94	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-415	94	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	94	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-415	94	11	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-415	94	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	94	13	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-415	94	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	94	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	94	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	94	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	94	18	organisations	organisation	NOUN
epaa-415	94	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	95	1	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	95	2	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-415	95	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	95	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	95	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	95	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	95	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	95	9	components	component	NOUN
epaa-415	95	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	95	11	linked	link	VERB
epaa-415	95	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	95	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	95	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	95	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	95	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	95	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	95	18	trying	try	VERB
epaa-415	95	19	to	to	PART
epaa-415	95	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	95	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	95	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	95	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	95	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	96	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-415	96	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	96	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	96	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-415	96	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	96	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	96	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	96	8	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-415	96	9	array	array	NOUN
epaa-415	96	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	96	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	96	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	96	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	96	14	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-415	96	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	96	16	each	each	DET
epaa-415	96	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	96	18	coherently	coherently	ADV
epaa-415	96	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	96	20	various	various	ADJ
epaa-415	96	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	96	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	96	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	96	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	96	25	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	96	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	96	27	the	the	DET
epaa-415	96	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	96	29	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-415	96	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	97	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	97	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	97	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	97	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	97	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	97	7	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
epaa-415	97	8	linked	link	VERB
epaa-415	97	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	97	10	each	each	DET
epaa-415	97	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	97	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	98	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	98	2	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-415	98	3	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-415	98	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	98	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	98	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	98	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	98	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	98	10	components	component	NOUN
epaa-415	98	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	98	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-415	98	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-415	98	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	98	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-415	98	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	98	18	context	context	NOUN
epaa-415	98	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	98	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	98	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	98	23	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	98	24	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	98	25	's	's	PART
epaa-415	98	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	98	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	99	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-415	99	3	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-415	99	4	this	this	DET
epaa-415	99	5	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-415	99	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-415	99	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	99	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	99	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	99	10	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	99	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	99	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	99	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	99	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-415	99	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-415	99	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	100	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	100	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	100	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	100	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	100	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-415	100	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	100	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	100	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	100	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	100	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	100	12	present	present	ADJ
epaa-415	100	13	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-415	100	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-415	100	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	100	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	100	17	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	100	18	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	100	19	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-415	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	100	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-415	100	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	101	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	101	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	101	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	101	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	101	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	101	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	101	7	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-415	101	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	101	9	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	101	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	101	11	not	not	PART
epaa-415	101	12	present	present	VERB
epaa-415	101	13	an	an	DET
epaa-415	101	14	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-415	101	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-415	101	16	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-415	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	102	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	102	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	102	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-415	102	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	102	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	102	7	a	a	DET
epaa-415	102	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	102	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	102	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	102	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	103	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	103	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	103	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	103	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-415	103	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	103	7	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-415	103	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	103	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	103	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	103	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	103	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	103	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	103	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	103	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-415	103	16	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-415	103	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	103	18	internally	internally	ADV
epaa-415	103	19	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	103	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-415	103	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	103	22	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-415	103	23	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-415	103	24	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-415	103	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-415	103	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	103	27	the	the	DET
epaa-415	103	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	103	29	to	to	PART
epaa-415	103	30	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-415	103	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	103	32	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-415	103	33	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	103	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	103	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	103	36	externally	externally	ADV
epaa-415	103	37	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	103	38	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-415	103	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	103	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-415	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	104	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	104	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	104	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	104	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	104	5	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-415	104	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	104	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	104	8	ecr7	ecr7	ADJ
epaa-415	104	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	104	10	document	document	NOUN
epaa-415	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	105	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	105	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-415	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	105	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	105	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	105	6	proposing	propose	VERB
epaa-415	105	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-415	105	8	to	to	PART
epaa-415	105	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-415	105	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	105	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	105	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	105	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	105	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	105	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	105	17	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-415	105	18	some	some	DET
epaa-415	105	19	common	common	ADJ
epaa-415	105	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	105	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-415	105	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-415	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	106	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	106	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	106	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	106	5	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-415	106	6	to	to	PART
epaa-415	106	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-415	106	8	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
epaa-415	106	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	106	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	106	11	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-415	106	12	restrict	restrict	VERB
epaa-415	106	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	106	14	restrain	restrain	VERB
epaa-415	106	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	106	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	106	17	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-415	106	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	106	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-415	106	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-415	106	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	106	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-415	106	24	6	6	NUM
epaa-415	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	107	2	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-415	107	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	107	4	these	these	DET
epaa-415	107	5	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-415	107	6	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-415	107	7	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-415	107	8	even	even	ADV
epaa-415	107	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	107	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-415	107	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	107	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	107	13	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-415	107	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	107	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	107	16	document	document	NOUN
epaa-415	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	108	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	108	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	108	3	below	below	ADP
epaa-415	108	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-415	108	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-415	108	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	108	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-415	108	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	108	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	108	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	108	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	108	12	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-415	108	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	108	14	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	109	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	109	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	109	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	109	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	109	5	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-415	109	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-415	109	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	109	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	109	9	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
epaa-415	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	110	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	110	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	110	3	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-415	110	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	110	5	to	to	PART
epaa-415	110	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-415	110	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	110	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-415	110	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-415	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	110	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-415	110	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	110	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	110	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	110	15	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-415	110	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	110	17	a	a	DET
epaa-415	110	18	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-415	110	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	110	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	111	1	to	to	PART
epaa-415	111	2	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-415	111	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	111	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-415	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	111	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	111	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	111	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	111	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	111	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	111	12	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-415	111	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	111	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	111	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	111	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	111	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	111	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	111	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	112	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	112	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	112	3	not	not	PART
epaa-415	112	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-415	112	5	help	help	VERB
epaa-415	112	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-415	112	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	112	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	112	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	112	11	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-415	112	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	112	13	support	support	NOUN
epaa-415	112	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	112	15	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-415	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	112	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	112	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-415	112	19	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-415	112	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	112	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	112	22	to	to	PART
epaa-415	112	23	collate	collate	VERB
epaa-415	112	24	effectively	effectively	ADJ
epaa-415	112	25	views	view	NOUN
epaa-415	112	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	112	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	113	2	p	p	NOUN
epaa-415	113	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-415	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	113	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	113	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	113	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-415	113	8	document	document	NOUN
epaa-415	113	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	113	10	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-415	113	11	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-415	113	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-415	113	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	113	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-415	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	113	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	113	17	conformity	conformity	NOUN
epaa-415	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	114	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	114	3	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-415	114	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	114	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	114	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	114	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-415	114	10	proposes	propose	VERB
epaa-415	114	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	114	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-415	114	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	114	14	a	a	DET
epaa-415	114	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	16	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-415	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	114	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	114	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	114	22	inspections	inspection	NOUN
epaa-415	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	114	25	calls	call	VERB
epaa-415	114	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	114	27	an	an	DET
epaa-415	114	28	external	external	ADJ
epaa-415	114	29	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-415	114	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	114	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	32	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-415	114	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	114	34	to	to	PART
epaa-415	114	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-415	114	36	the	the	DET
epaa-415	114	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	114	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	114	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	115	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	115	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-415	115	3	to	to	PART
epaa-415	115	4	build	build	VERB
epaa-415	115	5	a	a	DET
epaa-415	115	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	115	7	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	115	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	115	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	115	11	a	a	DET
epaa-415	115	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	115	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	115	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-415	115	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-415	115	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	115	17	taken	take	VERB
epaa-415	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	116	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	116	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-415	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	116	4	setting	set	VERB
epaa-415	116	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-415	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	116	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-415	116	8	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-415	116	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-415	116	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	116	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	116	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	116	14	having	have	VERB
epaa-415	116	15	these	these	DET
epaa-415	116	16	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-415	116	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-415	116	18	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-415	116	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	116	20	all	all	DET
epaa-415	116	21	players	player	NOUN
epaa-415	116	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	116	23	the	the	DET
epaa-415	116	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	116	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-415	116	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-415	116	27	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-415	116	28	the	the	DET
epaa-415	116	29	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-415	116	30	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	116	31	achievable	achievable	ADJ
epaa-415	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	116	33	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-415	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	116	35	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-415	116	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	116	37	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-415	116	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-415	116	39	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-415	116	40	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-415	116	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	116	42	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-415	116	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	116	44	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-415	116	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	116	46	using	use	VERB
epaa-415	116	47	these	these	DET
epaa-415	116	48	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-415	116	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	116	50	the	the	DET
epaa-415	116	51	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-415	116	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	116	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	116	54	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-415	116	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	116	56	external	external	ADJ
epaa-415	116	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	116	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	117	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-415	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	118	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-415	118	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-415	118	3	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-415	118	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	118	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	118	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-415	118	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	118	8	not	not	PART
epaa-415	118	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	118	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	118	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	118	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	118	13	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-415	118	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-415	118	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	118	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-415	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	118	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	118	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	118	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	118	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	118	22	often	often	ADV
epaa-415	118	23	confused	confuse	VERB
epaa-415	118	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	118	25	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-415	118	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-415	118	27	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-415	118	28	calling	call	VERB
epaa-415	118	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	118	30	both	both	PRON
epaa-415	118	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-415	118	32	action	action	NOUN
epaa-415	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	118	34	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-415	118	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	118	36	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-415	118	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-415	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	119	1	an	an	DET
epaa-415	119	2	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-415	119	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-415	119	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	119	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-415	119	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-415	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	119	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	119	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	119	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	119	11	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-415	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	119	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	119	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	119	15	a	a	DET
epaa-415	119	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-415	119	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	119	18	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-415	119	19	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
epaa-415	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	119	21	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	ADJ
epaa-415	119	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	119	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	119	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	119	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	119	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	119	28	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-415	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	119	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	119	31	detract	detract	VERB
epaa-415	119	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	119	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	119	34	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-415	119	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	119	36	the	the	DET
epaa-415	119	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	120	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	120	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	120	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	120	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	120	5	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-415	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	120	7	external	external	ADJ
epaa-415	120	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-415	120	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	120	10	fuelled	fuel	VERB
epaa-415	120	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	120	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-415	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	120	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-415	120	15	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-415	120	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	120	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	120	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	120	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	121	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	121	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	121	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-415	121	4	's	's	PART
epaa-415	121	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	121	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-415	121	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	121	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-415	121	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	121	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	121	11	directorate	directorate	NOUN
epaa-415	121	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	121	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-415	121	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	121	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	121	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	121	17	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-415	121	18	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-415	121	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	121	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	121	21	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-415	121	22	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-415	121	23	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-415	121	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	121	25	the	the	DET
epaa-415	121	26	organisation	organisation	NOUN
epaa-415	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	122	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-415	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	122	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	122	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-415	122	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	122	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	122	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	122	8	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	122	9	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	122	10	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-415	122	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	122	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	122	13	a	a	DET
epaa-415	122	14	fresh	fresh	ADJ
epaa-415	122	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-415	122	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	122	17	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-415	122	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	122	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	122	21	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-415	122	22	the	the	DET
epaa-415	122	23	hastened	hastened	ADJ
epaa-415	122	24	call	call	NOUN
epaa-415	122	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	122	26	an	an	DET
epaa-415	122	27	all	all	PRON
epaa-415	122	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	122	29	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-415	122	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	122	31	force	force	NOUN
epaa-415	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	123	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	123	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-415	123	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	123	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	123	5	an	an	DET
epaa-415	123	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-415	123	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	123	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	123	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-415	123	10	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	123	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	123	12	behave	behave	VERB
epaa-415	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	123	14	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-415	123	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	123	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	123	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-415	123	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	123	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-415	123	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-415	123	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	123	22	the	the	DET
epaa-415	123	23	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-415	123	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	123	25	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-415	123	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	123	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	123	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-415	123	29	study	study	NOUN
epaa-415	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	124	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	124	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	124	3	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-415	124	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	124	5	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-415	124	6	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-415	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	124	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	124	9	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-415	124	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	124	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	124	12	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	124	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	124	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	124	15	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	124	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	124	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	124	18	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	124	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	124	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	124	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	124	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	124	23	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-415	124	24	described	describe	VERB
epaa-415	124	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	124	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-415	124	27	rationalists	rationalist	NOUN
epaa-415	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	124	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-415	124	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	124	31	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-415	124	32	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	125	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-415	125	2	rationalists	rationalist	NOUN
epaa-415	125	3	placed	place	VERB
epaa-415	125	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-415	125	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	125	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
epaa-415	125	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	125	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-415	125	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-415	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	125	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-415	125	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	125	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	125	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-415	125	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	125	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	125	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	125	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	125	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-415	125	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-415	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	125	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	125	23	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-415	125	24	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-415	125	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	125	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	126	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-415	126	2	rigour	rigour	NOUN
epaa-415	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	126	5	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-415	126	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	126	7	external	external	ADJ
epaa-415	126	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-415	126	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	126	10	seen	see	VERB
epaa-415	126	11	to	to	PART
epaa-415	126	12	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-415	126	13	these	these	DET
epaa-415	126	14	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-415	126	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	126	16	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-415	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	127	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	127	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-415	127	4	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-415	127	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	127	6	placed	place	VERB
epaa-415	127	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-415	127	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-415	127	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	127	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	127	11	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	127	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	127	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-415	127	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-415	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	127	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-415	127	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-415	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	127	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	127	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-415	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	128	2	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-415	128	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	128	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	128	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-415	128	6	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-415	128	7	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-415	128	8	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	128	10	a	a	DET
epaa-415	128	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-415	128	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-415	128	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	128	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-415	128	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-415	128	16	product	product	NOUN
epaa-415	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	129	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	129	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-415	129	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	129	4	amplified	amplify	VERB
epaa-415	129	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	129	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	129	7	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-415	129	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	129	9	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-415	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	129	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-415	129	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-415	129	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	129	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-415	129	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	129	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	129	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	129	18	the	the	DET
epaa-415	129	19	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-415	129	20	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	129	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	129	22	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	129	23	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	129	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	129	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	129	28	some	some	DET
epaa-415	129	29	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-415	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	129	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	129	32	the	the	DET
epaa-415	129	33	background	background	NOUN
epaa-415	129	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-415	129	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	129	36	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	130	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	130	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	130	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-415	130	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	130	5	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	130	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	130	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	130	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	130	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-415	130	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-415	130	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	130	13	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
epaa-415	130	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	130	15	deals	deal	VERB
epaa-415	130	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	130	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-415	130	18	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-415	130	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	130	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-415	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	130	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-415	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	130	24	putonghua	putonghua	PROPN
epaa-415	130	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-415	130	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	130	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	130	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-415	130	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	130	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-415	130	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-415	130	32	the	the	DET
epaa-415	130	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-415	130	34	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-415	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	131	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	131	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	131	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	131	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	131	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-415	131	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-415	131	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	131	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	131	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	131	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	131	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	131	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	131	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	131	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-415	131	15	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-415	131	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	131	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	131	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	131	19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-415	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	131	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-415	131	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	131	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	131	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	131	25	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	131	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	131	27	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-415	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	132	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	132	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	132	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	132	5	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-415	132	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	132	7	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-415	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	132	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	132	10	needs	need	VERB
epaa-415	132	11	to	to	PART
epaa-415	132	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	132	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-415	132	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	132	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	132	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	132	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	132	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	132	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	132	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	132	21	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-415	132	22	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-415	132	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	132	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	132	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	132	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	132	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	132	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-415	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	132	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-415	132	31	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-415	132	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	132	33	penalising	penalise	VERB
epaa-415	132	34	a	a	DET
epaa-415	132	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	132	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	132	37	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-415	132	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	132	39	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-415	132	40	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-415	132	41	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-415	132	42	a	a	DET
epaa-415	132	43	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-415	132	44	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	132	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	132	46	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-415	132	47	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	132	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	132	49	made	make	VERB
epaa-415	132	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	133	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	133	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	133	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	133	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	133	5	aroused	arouse	VERB
epaa-415	133	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-415	133	7	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-415	133	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	133	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	133	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-415	133	11	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-415	133	12	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-415	133	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	133	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	133	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	133	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	133	17	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	134	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	134	3	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-415	134	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	134	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	134	6	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	134	7	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-415	134	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-415	134	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	134	10	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-415	134	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	134	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	134	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-415	134	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	134	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	134	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	134	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	134	18	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	134	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	134	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	134	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-415	134	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	134	24	a	a	DET
epaa-415	134	25	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-415	134	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	134	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-415	134	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	134	29	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-415	134	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	134	32	putonghua	putonghua	PROPN
epaa-415	134	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	134	34	a	a	DET
epaa-415	134	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-415	134	36	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	134	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	134	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	134	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	134	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	135	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	135	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	135	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	135	4	's	's	PART
epaa-415	135	5	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-415	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	135	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	135	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	135	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	135	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	135	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-415	135	12	form	form	VERB
epaa-415	135	13	a	a	DET
epaa-415	135	14	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
epaa-415	135	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	135	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	135	17	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-415	135	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	135	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	135	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	135	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	135	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-415	135	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	135	25	the	the	DET
epaa-415	135	26	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-415	135	27	not	not	PART
epaa-415	135	28	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-415	135	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	135	30	this	this	DET
epaa-415	135	31	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-415	135	32	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-415	135	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	135	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	135	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	135	36	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-415	135	37	to	to	PART
epaa-415	135	38	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-415	135	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	135	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	135	42	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	135	43	across	across	ADP
epaa-415	135	44	all	all	DET
epaa-415	135	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-415	135	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	135	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	136	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	136	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	136	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	136	4	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-415	136	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	136	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	136	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-415	136	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	136	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	136	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	136	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	136	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	136	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-415	136	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	136	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	136	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	136	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-415	136	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-415	136	20	service	service	ADJ
epaa-415	136	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-415	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	137	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	137	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	137	3	less	less	ADV
epaa-415	137	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-415	137	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	137	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	137	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-415	137	8	to	to	PART
epaa-415	137	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	137	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	137	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	137	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	137	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	137	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-415	137	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	137	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	137	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	137	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-415	137	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	138	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-415	138	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-415	138	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	138	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-415	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	138	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	138	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-415	138	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-415	138	9	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-415	138	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	138	11	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-415	138	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	138	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	138	15	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-415	138	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-415	138	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	138	18	the	the	DET
epaa-415	138	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-415	138	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	138	21	'	'	PART
epaa-415	138	22	union	union	NOUN
epaa-415	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	138	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	138	25	state	state	VERB
epaa-415	138	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	138	27	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-415	138	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	138	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	138	30	already	already	ADV
epaa-415	138	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	138	32	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-415	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	138	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-415	138	35	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	138	36	not	not	PART
epaa-415	138	37	need	need	VERB
epaa-415	138	38	to	to	PART
epaa-415	138	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	138	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	138	41	re	re	VERB
epaa-415	138	42	-	-	VERB
epaa-415	138	43	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-415	138	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	138	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	139	1	a	a	DET
epaa-415	139	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-415	139	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-415	139	4	concerns	concern	VERB
epaa-415	139	5	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
epaa-415	139	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	139	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	139	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	139	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	139	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-415	139	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	139	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-415	139	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-415	139	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	139	15	any	any	DET
epaa-415	139	16	teacher(s	teacher(s	NOUN
epaa-415	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	139	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	139	19	exempted	exempt	VERB
epaa-415	139	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	139	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	139	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	139	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-415	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	139	25	background	background	NOUN
epaa-415	139	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	139	27	age	age	NOUN
epaa-415	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	140	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	140	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	140	3	a	a	DET
epaa-415	140	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-415	140	5	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-415	140	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	140	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-415	140	9	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
epaa-415	140	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-415	140	11	to	to	PART
epaa-415	140	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	140	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-415	140	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	140	15	a	a	DET
epaa-415	140	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-415	140	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	140	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	140	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	140	20	case	case	NOUN
epaa-415	140	21	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-415	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	141	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-415	141	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	141	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-415	141	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	141	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-415	141	6	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-415	141	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-415	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	142	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	142	2	this	this	DET
epaa-415	142	3	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-415	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	142	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	142	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-415	142	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	142	8	stated	state	VERB
epaa-415	142	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	142	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	142	11	hksar	hksar	NOUN
epaa-415	142	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	142	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	142	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-415	142	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-415	142	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	142	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	142	18	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	142	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	142	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	142	21	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-415	142	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	142	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	143	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	143	2	realises	realise	VERB
epaa-415	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	143	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	143	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	143	6	not	not	PART
epaa-415	143	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	143	8	done	do	VERB
epaa-415	143	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	143	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	143	11	cheap	cheap	ADJ
epaa-415	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	144	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
epaa-415	144	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-415	144	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	144	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	144	5	set	set	VERB
epaa-415	144	6	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-415	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	144	8	some	some	DET
epaa-415	144	9	us$100	us$100	NOUN
epaa-415	144	10	million	million	NUM
epaa-415	144	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	144	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	144	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-415	144	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-415	144	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	144	16	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-415	144	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	144	19	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-415	144	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	144	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	144	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	144	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	144	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-415	144	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	144	26	every	every	DET
epaa-415	144	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	144	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	144	29	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	144	30	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	144	32	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	144	33	are	be	VERB
epaa-415	144	34	8	8	NUM
epaa-415	144	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	144	36	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	144	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-415	144	38	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-415	144	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	144	40	across	across	ADP
epaa-415	144	41	the	the	DET
epaa-415	144	42	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	144	43	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	144	44	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-415	144	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	144	46	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	144	47	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	144	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	144	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	145	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	145	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	145	3	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-415	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	145	5	these	these	DET
epaa-415	145	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	145	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	145	8	want	want	VERB
epaa-415	145	9	to	to	PART
epaa-415	145	10	enrol	enrol	VERB
epaa-415	145	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	145	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	145	13	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	146	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	146	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	146	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	146	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	146	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	146	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	146	7	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-415	146	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	146	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	146	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	146	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-415	146	12	glaring	glaring	ADJ
epaa-415	146	13	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-415	146	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	146	15	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	146	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	146	17	the	the	DET
epaa-415	146	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-415	146	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	146	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-415	146	21	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	146	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	146	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	146	24	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-415	146	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	146	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	146	27	placing	place	VERB
epaa-415	146	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-415	146	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	146	30	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	146	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	146	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	146	33	the	the	DET
epaa-415	146	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	147	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	147	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	147	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	147	4	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-415	147	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	147	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	147	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-415	147	8	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-415	147	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-415	147	10	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
epaa-415	147	11	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-415	147	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	147	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-415	147	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-415	147	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-415	147	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	147	17	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	147	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	147	19	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-415	147	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-415	147	21	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
epaa-415	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	147	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-415	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	148	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	148	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-415	148	3	further	further	ADJ
epaa-415	148	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-415	148	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	148	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-415	148	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	148	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	148	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	148	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-415	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	149	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-415	149	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	149	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	149	7	called	call	VERB
epaa-415	149	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	9	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	13	mainstreaming	mainstreame	VERB
epaa-415	149	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	149	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	17	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
epaa-415	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	149	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	149	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	149	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-415	149	24	each	each	PRON
epaa-415	149	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	149	26	these	these	DET
epaa-415	149	27	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	149	28	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-415	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	150	1	another	another	DET
epaa-415	150	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-415	150	3	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-415	150	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	150	5	a	a	DET
epaa-415	150	6	mis	mis	NOUN
epaa-415	150	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-415	150	8	transferrance	transferrance	NOUN
epaa-415	150	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	150	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-415	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	150	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-415	150	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	150	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-415	150	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	150	16	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-415	150	17	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-415	150	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	151	1	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	151	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	151	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	151	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	151	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	151	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	151	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	151	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	151	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	151	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	151	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	151	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	151	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	151	14	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	151	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	151	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	151	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	151	19	political	political	ADJ
epaa-415	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	151	21	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-415	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	151	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-415	151	24	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-415	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	152	1	some	some	DET
epaa-415	152	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	152	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	152	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	152	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	152	7	target	target	NOUN
epaa-415	152	8	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-415	152	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	152	11	toc	toc	PROPN
epaa-415	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	152	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	152	15	smi	smi	PROPN
epaa-415	152	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	152	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-415	152	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	152	19	british	british	ADJ
epaa-415	152	20	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-415	152	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	152	22	a	a	DET
epaa-415	152	23	means	means	NOUN
epaa-415	152	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	152	25	democratising	democratise	VERB
epaa-415	152	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	153	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-415	153	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	153	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-415	153	4	to	to	PART
epaa-415	153	5	smooth	smooth	VERB
epaa-415	153	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	153	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-415	153	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	153	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
epaa-415	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	153	11	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-415	153	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	153	13	to	to	PART
epaa-415	153	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-415	153	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-415	153	16	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-415	153	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	153	18	an	an	DET
epaa-415	153	19	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-415	153	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	153	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-415	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	154	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-415	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	154	3	these	these	DET
epaa-415	154	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	154	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	154	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	154	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-415	154	8	stacked	stack	VERB
epaa-415	154	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	154	10	top	top	ADJ
epaa-415	154	11	each	each	DET
epaa-415	154	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	154	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	154	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-415	154	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-415	154	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	154	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	154	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	154	19	support	support	VERB
epaa-415	154	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	154	21	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-415	154	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	154	23	each	each	DET
epaa-415	154	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	155	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	155	2	an	an	DET
epaa-415	155	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	155	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-415	155	6	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	155	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	155	9	target	target	NOUN
epaa-415	155	10	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-415	155	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	155	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	155	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	155	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-415	155	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	155	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	155	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	155	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-415	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	156	1	toc	toc	NOUN
epaa-415	156	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	156	3	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-415	156	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	156	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	156	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	156	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	156	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	156	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-415	156	10	erc7	erc7	PROPN
epaa-415	156	11	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-415	156	12	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-415	156	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-415	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	156	15	organisational	organisational	ADJ
epaa-415	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	156	17	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-415	156	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-415	156	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	156	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	156	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	157	1	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	157	2	's	's	PART
epaa-415	157	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-415	157	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	157	5	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-415	157	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-415	157	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	157	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	157	9	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-415	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	157	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	157	13	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	157	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	157	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-415	157	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-415	157	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	157	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-415	157	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	157	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	157	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	158	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	158	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	158	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	158	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	158	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-415	158	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-415	158	7	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-415	158	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	158	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	158	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	158	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	158	14	curricula	curricula	PROPN
epaa-415	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	158	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-415	158	17	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	158	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	158	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	158	21	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-415	158	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	158	23	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	158	25	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-415	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	158	27	stops	stop	VERB
epaa-415	158	28	short	short	ADV
epaa-415	158	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	158	30	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
epaa-415	158	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	158	32	the	the	DET
epaa-415	158	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	158	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	158	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	158	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	159	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	159	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-415	159	3	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-415	159	4	an	an	DET
epaa-415	159	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-415	159	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	159	7	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-415	159	8	to	to	PART
epaa-415	159	9	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-415	159	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	159	11	sbm	sbm	PROPN
epaa-415	159	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	159	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-415	159	14	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-415	159	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	159	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-415	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	159	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	159	19	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-415	159	20	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-415	159	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	159	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	159	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	159	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	159	25	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-415	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	159	27	the	the	DET
epaa-415	159	28	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-415	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	159	30	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
epaa-415	159	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	159	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	159	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	159	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	159	36	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	160	1	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	160	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-415	160	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	160	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-415	160	5	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-415	160	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	160	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	160	8	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	160	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	160	10	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-415	160	11	little	little	ADJ
epaa-415	160	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	160	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	160	14	to	to	PART
epaa-415	160	15	build	build	VERB
epaa-415	160	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	160	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	160	18	to	to	PART
epaa-415	160	19	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-415	160	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	160	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	160	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	160	25	curricula	curricula	PROPN
epaa-415	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	161	1	toc	toc	VERB
epaa-415	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	161	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	161	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	161	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	161	6	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-415	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	161	8	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-415	161	9	to	to	PART
epaa-415	161	10	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-415	161	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-415	161	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	161	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	161	14	the	the	DET
epaa-415	161	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	161	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	161	18	neglects	neglect	VERB
epaa-415	161	19	the	the	DET
epaa-415	161	20	organisational	organisational	ADJ
epaa-415	161	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	162	1	toc	toc	NOUN
epaa-415	162	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	162	3	not	not	PART
epaa-415	162	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-415	162	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-415	162	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	162	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	162	8	ecr7	ecr7	ADJ
epaa-415	162	9	document	document	NOUN
epaa-415	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	163	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-415	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	163	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	163	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-415	163	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	163	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-415	163	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	163	8	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-415	163	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	163	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-415	163	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	163	12	linkages	linkage	NOUN
epaa-415	163	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	163	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	163	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	163	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	163	17	support	support	VERB
epaa-415	163	18	each	each	DET
epaa-415	163	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	163	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	163	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	163	22	these	these	DET
epaa-415	163	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-415	163	24	key	key	ADJ
epaa-415	163	25	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-415	163	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	164	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-415	164	3	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-415	164	4	to	to	PART
epaa-415	164	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	164	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	164	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	164	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	165	1	both	both	DET
epaa-415	165	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	165	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	165	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	165	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	165	6	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-415	165	7	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-415	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	165	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	165	10	former	former	ADJ
epaa-415	165	11	seen	see	VERB
epaa-415	165	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	165	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	165	14	business	business	NOUN
epaa-415	165	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	165	16	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-415	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	165	18	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-415	165	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	165	21	the	the	DET
epaa-415	165	22	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-415	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	165	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	165	25	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	165	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	165	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	165	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	166	1	both	both	DET
epaa-415	166	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	166	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-415	166	4	to	to	PART
epaa-415	166	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	166	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-415	166	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	166	8	an	an	DET
epaa-415	166	9	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-415	166	10	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-415	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	166	12	all	all	DET
epaa-415	166	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-415	166	14	need	need	VERB
epaa-415	166	15	an	an	DET
epaa-415	166	16	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-415	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	166	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-415	166	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	166	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	166	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	166	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	166	23	best	well	ADV
epaa-415	166	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-415	166	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-415	166	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	166	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	166	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	166	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	166	31	dimmock	dimmock	NOUN
epaa-415	166	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-415	166	33	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	166	35	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-415	166	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	167	1	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	167	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	167	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	167	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	167	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	167	6	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-415	167	7	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-415	167	8	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-415	167	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	167	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	167	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	167	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	167	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	167	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-415	167	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	167	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	167	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-415	167	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	167	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	167	20	need	need	NOUN
epaa-415	167	21	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-415	167	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	167	23	to	to	PART
epaa-415	167	24	cope	cope	VERB
epaa-415	167	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	167	26	an	an	DET
epaa-415	167	27	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-415	167	28	range	range	NOUN
epaa-415	167	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	167	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	167	31	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	168	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	168	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	168	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	168	6	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	168	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	168	8	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-415	168	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	168	10	these	these	DET
epaa-415	168	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	168	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	168	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	168	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-415	168	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	168	16	a	a	DET
epaa-415	168	17	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-415	168	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	168	19	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	168	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	168	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-415	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	169	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	169	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	169	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	169	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-415	169	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	169	7	toc	toc	NOUN
epaa-415	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	169	9	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	169	12	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	169	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	169	15	a	a	DET
epaa-415	169	16	macro	macro	NOUN
epaa-415	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	169	18	micro	micro	ADJ
epaa-415	169	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	169	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	169	21	not	not	PART
epaa-415	169	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	169	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-415	169	24	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-415	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	170	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	170	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-415	170	3	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-415	170	4	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-415	170	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	170	6	stated	state	VERB
epaa-415	170	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-415	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	170	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-415	170	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-415	170	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	170	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	170	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	170	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-415	170	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-415	170	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	170	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	170	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	170	20	forced	force	VERB
epaa-415	170	21	to	to	PART
epaa-415	170	22	second	second	ADV
epaa-415	170	23	guess	guess	VERB
epaa-415	170	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	170	25	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-415	170	26	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-415	170	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	170	28	the	the	DET
epaa-415	170	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	170	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	170	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	170	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	170	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	170	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	170	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	170	36	not	not	PART
epaa-415	170	37	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-415	170	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	170	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	170	40	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	171	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	171	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	171	3	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-415	171	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	171	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	171	6	led	lead	VERB
epaa-415	171	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	171	8	some	some	DET
epaa-415	171	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-415	171	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	171	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	171	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-415	171	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	171	14	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-415	171	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	171	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	171	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	171	18	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-415	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	171	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	171	21	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-415	171	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	171	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-415	171	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	171	25	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-415	171	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	171	27	related	relate	VERB
epaa-415	171	28	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-415	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	172	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-415	172	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	172	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	172	5	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-415	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	172	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-415	172	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	172	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	172	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-415	172	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	172	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	172	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	172	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	172	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-415	172	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	172	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-415	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	172	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	172	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	173	1	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	173	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	173	3	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	173	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-415	173	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	173	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-415	173	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	173	8	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	173	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-415	173	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	173	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	173	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	173	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-415	173	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	173	16	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
epaa-415	173	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	173	18	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-415	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-415	174	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	174	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	174	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-415	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	174	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	174	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	174	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-415	174	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	174	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-415	174	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	174	12	an	an	DET
epaa-415	174	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-415	174	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	174	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	1	holistically	holistically	ADV
epaa-415	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-415	175	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-415	175	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	175	6	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	175	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	175	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	175	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	175	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	175	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	175	12	declaration	declaration	NOUN
epaa-415	175	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	14	hksar	hksar	ADJ
epaa-415	175	15	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-415	175	16	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-415	175	17	's	's	PART
epaa-415	175	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	175	19	address	address	NOUN
epaa-415	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	175	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	175	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	175	26	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-415	175	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	175	28	move	move	VERB
epaa-415	175	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	175	30	an	an	DET
epaa-415	175	31	all	all	ADV
epaa-415	175	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	33	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-415	175	34	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-415	175	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	175	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	175	40	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-415	175	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	42	all	all	DET
epaa-415	175	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	175	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	175	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	175	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	175	47	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	175	48	need	need	VERB
epaa-415	175	49	to	to	PART
epaa-415	175	50	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-415	175	51	a	a	DET
epaa-415	175	52	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
epaa-415	175	53	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-415	175	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	175	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	175	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	57	pgde	pgde	NOUN
epaa-415	175	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	175	60	order	order	NOUN
epaa-415	175	61	to	to	PART
epaa-415	175	62	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	175	63	able	able	ADJ
epaa-415	175	64	to	to	PART
epaa-415	175	65	work	work	VERB
epaa-415	175	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	175	67	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	175	68	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-415	175	69	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	175	70	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	175	71	not	not	PART
epaa-415	175	72	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-415	175	73	the	the	DET
epaa-415	175	74	case	case	NOUN
epaa-415	175	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	176	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-415	176	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	176	6	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	176	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-415	176	10	a	a	DET
epaa-415	176	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	176	12	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-415	176	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	176	14	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	176	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	176	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	176	17	design	design	NOUN
epaa-415	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-415	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	176	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-415	176	22	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-415	176	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	176	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	176	25	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	176	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	176	27	the	the	DET
epaa-415	176	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-415	176	29	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-415	176	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	31	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	33	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-415	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	176	35	putonghua	putonghua	PROPN
epaa-415	176	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	177	1	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	177	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	177	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	177	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-415	177	5	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	177	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	177	7	finds	find	VERB
epaa-415	177	8	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-415	177	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	177	10	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-415	177	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	177	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-415	177	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	177	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	177	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-415	177	16	foisted	foist	VERB
epaa-415	177	17	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-415	177	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	178	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	178	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	178	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-415	178	5	sbm	sbm	PROPN
epaa-415	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	178	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	178	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	178	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-415	178	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-415	178	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	178	12	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-415	178	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	178	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-415	178	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	178	17	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-415	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-415	179	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	179	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-415	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	179	5	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	179	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-415	179	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	179	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	179	9	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-415	179	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	179	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	179	13	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-415	179	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	179	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	179	16	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-415	179	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	179	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	179	19	due	due	ADP
epaa-415	179	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	179	21	the	the	DET
epaa-415	179	22	vicissitudes	vicissitude	NOUN
epaa-415	179	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	179	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	179	25	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	179	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-415	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	179	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-415	179	29	given	give	VERB
epaa-415	179	30	a	a	DET
epaa-415	179	31	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-415	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	179	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	179	34	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	179	35	give	give	VERB
epaa-415	179	36	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-415	179	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	179	38	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	179	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	179	40	result	result	VERB
epaa-415	179	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	179	42	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-415	179	43	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	179	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-415	179	45	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	179	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	179	47	the	the	DET
epaa-415	179	48	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-415	179	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	179	50	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	179	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	180	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	180	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	180	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-415	180	4	to	to	PART
epaa-415	180	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-415	180	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	180	7	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-415	180	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-415	180	9	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	180	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	180	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	181	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-415	181	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	181	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-415	181	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	181	5	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-415	181	6	blamed	blame	VERB
epaa-415	181	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	181	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	181	9	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
epaa-415	181	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	181	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	181	12	to	to	PART
epaa-415	181	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-415	181	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	181	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	181	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	181	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	181	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	181	20	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	181	22	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-415	181	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-415	181	24	an	an	DET
epaa-415	181	25	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-415	181	26	duty	duty	NOUN
epaa-415	181	27	to	to	PART
epaa-415	181	28	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-415	181	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	181	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	181	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-415	181	32	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-415	181	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	181	34	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-415	181	35	firmer	firm	ADJ
epaa-415	181	36	bonds	bond	NOUN
epaa-415	181	37	to	to	PART
epaa-415	181	38	counter	counter	VERB
epaa-415	181	39	this	this	DET
epaa-415	181	40	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-415	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	182	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	182	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	182	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	182	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	182	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	182	6	final	final	ADJ
epaa-415	182	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	182	8	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-415	182	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	182	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	182	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	182	12	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-415	182	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	182	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	182	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	182	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	182	17	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	182	18	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	183	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	183	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	183	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	183	4	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	183	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	183	6	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	183	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-415	183	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-415	183	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	183	10	global	global	ADJ
epaa-415	183	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	183	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-415	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	184	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	184	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-415	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	184	4	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	184	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	184	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-415	184	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	184	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	184	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	184	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-415	184	11	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	184	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	184	13	emanating	emanate	VERB
epaa-415	184	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	184	15	western	western	ADJ
epaa-415	184	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	184	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	184	18	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-415	184	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-415	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	185	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-415	185	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	185	3	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	185	4	's	's	PART
epaa-415	185	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-415	185	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	185	7	a	a	DET
epaa-415	185	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	185	9	colony	colony	NOUN
epaa-415	185	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	185	11	until	until	ADP
epaa-415	185	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-415	185	13	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-415	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	185	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	185	16	importation	importation	NOUN
epaa-415	185	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	185	18	the	the	DET
epaa-415	185	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	185	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	185	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-415	185	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	185	23	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-415	185	24	not	not	PART
epaa-415	185	25	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-415	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	186	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-415	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	186	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	186	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-415	186	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	186	6	exporting	export	VERB
epaa-415	186	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	186	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	186	9	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-415	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	186	11	importing	import	VERB
epaa-415	186	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-415	186	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	186	14	others	other	NOUN
epaa-415	186	15	whose	whose	DET
epaa-415	186	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-415	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	186	18	values	value	NOUN
epaa-415	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	186	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-415	186	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	186	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	186	23	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-415	186	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	186	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	186	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	186	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	186	28	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-415	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	187	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-415	187	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	187	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	187	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-415	187	5	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	187	6	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	187	7	people	people	NOUN
epaa-415	187	8	display	display	VERB
epaa-415	187	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	187	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-415	187	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	187	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	187	13	westernisation	westernisation	NOUN
epaa-415	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	187	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	187	16	the	the	DET
epaa-415	187	17	underpinning	underpinning	ADJ
epaa-415	187	18	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	187	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	187	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-415	187	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-415	187	22	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	187	23	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	187	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-415	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	188	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-415	188	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	188	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-415	188	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	188	5	poses	pose	VERB
epaa-415	188	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	188	7	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-415	188	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	188	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	188	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	188	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	188	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	188	13	following:—to	following:—to	PROPN
epaa-415	188	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	188	15	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-415	188	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	188	17	british	british	ADJ
epaa-415	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	188	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-415	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	188	21	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-415	188	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	188	23	blueprints	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-415	188	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-415	188	25	to	to	PART
epaa-415	188	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-415	188	27	the	the	DET
epaa-415	188	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	188	29	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	188	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	188	31	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	188	32	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	188	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	189	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	189	2	non	non	ADJ
epaa-415	189	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-415	189	4	western	western	ADJ
epaa-415	189	5	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-415	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	189	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	189	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	189	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	189	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-415	189	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-415	189	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	189	13	sbm	sbm	NOUN
epaa-415	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	189	15	to	to	PART
epaa-415	189	16	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
epaa-415	189	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	189	18	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	189	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	189	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-415	189	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	189	22	centred	centre	VERB
epaa-415	189	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-415	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	189	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-415	189	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-415	189	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	190	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	190	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	190	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-415	190	4	not	not	PART
epaa-415	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	190	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-415	190	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	190	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	190	10	any	any	PRON
epaa-415	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	190	12	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-415	190	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	190	14	imported	import	VERB
epaa-415	190	15	western	western	ADJ
epaa-415	190	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	190	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	190	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-415	190	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-415	191	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	191	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	191	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-415	191	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-415	191	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	191	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	191	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-415	191	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	191	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	191	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	192	1	these	these	DET
epaa-415	192	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	192	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	192	4	not	not	PART
epaa-415	192	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-415	192	6	to	to	PART
epaa-415	192	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	192	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	192	9	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-415	192	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-415	192	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	192	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	192	13	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-415	192	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-415	192	15	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-415	192	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-415	192	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	192	18	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-415	192	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	192	20	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-415	192	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	192	22	the	the	DET
epaa-415	192	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	192	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	192	26	dimmock	dimmock	NOUN
epaa-415	192	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-415	192	28	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	192	30	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-415	192	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	193	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	193	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	193	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	193	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	193	6	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-415	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	193	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	193	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-415	193	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	193	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	193	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	193	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	193	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	193	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	193	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-415	193	17	the	the	DET
epaa-415	193	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-415	193	19	's	's	PART
epaa-415	193	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	193	21	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-415	193	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	193	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	193	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-415	193	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	193	26	the	the	DET
epaa-415	193	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-415	193	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	193	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	194	2	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-415	194	3	to	to	PART
epaa-415	194	4	create	create	VERB
epaa-415	194	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	194	6	hkied	hkie	VERB
epaa-415	194	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	194	8	placed	place	VERB
epaa-415	194	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	194	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	194	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-415	194	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	194	13	microscope	microscope	NOUN
epaa-415	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	194	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-415	194	17	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-415	194	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	194	19	the	the	DET
epaa-415	194	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	194	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	194	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	194	23	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	195	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	195	2	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	195	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	195	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	195	5	hkied	hkied	ADJ
epaa-415	195	6	feel	feel	NOUN
epaa-415	195	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	195	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	195	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-415	195	10	forced	force	VERB
epaa-415	195	11	to	to	PART
epaa-415	195	12	join	join	VERB
epaa-415	195	13	a	a	DET
epaa-415	195	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	195	16	type	type	NOUN
epaa-415	195	17	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	195	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	195	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	195	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	195	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-415	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	195	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-415	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	195	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-415	195	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-415	195	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	195	28	not	not	PART
epaa-415	195	29	valued	value	VERB
epaa-415	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	196	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	196	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-415	196	4	to	to	PART
epaa-415	196	5	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-415	196	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-415	196	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-415	196	10	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-415	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	12	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-415	196	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	15	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-415	196	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	196	17	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-415	196	18	recognised	recognise	VERB
epaa-415	196	19	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-415	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	21	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-415	196	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	196	23	attachments	attachment	NOUN
epaa-415	196	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	196	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-415	196	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	196	29	update	update	VERB
epaa-415	196	30	the	the	DET
epaa-415	196	31	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-415	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	196	33	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-415	196	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	196	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	196	36	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-415	196	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-415	196	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	196	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	196	40	content	content	NOUN
epaa-415	196	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	196	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	196	43	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-415	196	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	197	1	these	these	DET
epaa-415	197	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-415	197	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	197	4	not	not	PART
epaa-415	197	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-415	197	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	197	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	197	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-415	197	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	197	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	197	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	197	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	197	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-415	197	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	197	15	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	198	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	198	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	198	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	198	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	198	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	198	8	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-415	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	198	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-415	198	11	lay	lie	VERB
epaa-415	198	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	198	13	sub	sub	ADJ
epaa-415	198	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-415	198	15	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-415	198	16	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-415	198	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	198	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-415	198	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	198	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-415	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	198	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-415	198	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	198	25	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-415	198	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	199	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-415	199	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	199	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	199	5	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	199	6	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	199	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-415	199	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-415	199	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-415	199	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	199	12	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-415	199	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	199	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-415	199	15	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-415	199	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	199	17	the	the	DET
epaa-415	199	18	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-415	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	200	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-415	200	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	200	4	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-415	200	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-415	200	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-415	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	200	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	200	9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-415	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	200	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-415	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	200	13	substantiation	substantiation	NOUN
epaa-415	200	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-415	200	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-415	200	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	200	17	an	an	DET
epaa-415	200	18	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-415	200	19	's	's	PART
epaa-415	200	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-415	200	21	to	to	PART
epaa-415	200	22	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-415	200	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	200	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	200	25	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-415	200	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	200	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-415	200	28	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	200	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	200	31	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-415	200	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	200	33	the	the	DET
epaa-415	200	34	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-415	200	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	200	36	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-415	200	37	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-415	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	201	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	201	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	201	3	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
epaa-415	201	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	201	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-415	201	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	201	7	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	201	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	201	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	201	10	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-415	201	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	201	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-415	201	13	angles	angle	NOUN
epaa-415	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	202	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-415	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	202	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	202	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	202	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-415	202	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	202	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	202	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-415	202	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	202	10	termed	term	VERB
epaa-415	202	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	202	12	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-415	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	202	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	202	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	202	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-415	202	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	202	18	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
epaa-415	202	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	202	20	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-415	202	21	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-415	202	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	202	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	202	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	202	25	risk	risk	VERB
epaa-415	202	26	a	a	DET
epaa-415	202	27	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-415	202	28	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-415	202	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	202	30	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-415	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	203	1	having	have	VERB
epaa-415	203	2	to	to	PART
epaa-415	203	3	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-415	203	4	an	an	DET
epaa-415	203	5	external	external	ADJ
epaa-415	203	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-415	203	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	203	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	203	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	203	10	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	203	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-415	203	12	to	to	PART
epaa-415	203	13	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-415	203	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	203	15	worth	worth	NOUN
epaa-415	203	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	203	17	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-415	203	18	a	a	DET
epaa-415	203	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-415	203	20	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-415	203	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	203	22	face	face	NOUN
epaa-415	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	203	24	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-415	203	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	203	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	203	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-415	203	28	to	to	PART
epaa-415	203	29	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-415	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	204	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-415	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	204	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	204	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	204	5	older	old	ADJ
epaa-415	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	204	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	204	8	established	established	ADJ
epaa-415	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	204	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-415	204	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	204	13	a	a	DET
epaa-415	204	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	204	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	204	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-415	204	17	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-415	204	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	204	19	a	a	DET
epaa-415	204	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	204	21	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-415	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	204	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	205	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-415	205	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	205	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	205	4	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-415	205	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-415	205	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	205	7	to	to	PART
epaa-415	205	8	foist	foist	VERB
epaa-415	205	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-415	205	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	205	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	205	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	205	14	to	to	PART
epaa-415	205	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-415	205	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	205	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	205	18	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-415	205	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	205	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	205	21	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-415	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	205	23	the	the	DET
epaa-415	205	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-415	205	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	205	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-415	205	27	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-415	205	28	the	the	DET
epaa-415	205	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-415	205	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-415	205	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	205	32	creating	create	VERB
epaa-415	205	33	some	some	DET
epaa-415	205	34	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-415	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	206	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	206	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-415	206	3	links	link	VERB
epaa-415	206	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	206	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	206	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-415	206	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	206	8	an	an	DET
epaa-415	206	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	206	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-415	206	11	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	206	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	207	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	207	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	207	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	207	4	a	a	DET
epaa-415	207	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-415	207	6	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-415	207	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	207	8	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-415	207	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-415	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	207	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-415	207	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	207	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-415	207	14	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-415	207	15	various	various	ADJ
epaa-415	207	16	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	207	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	207	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	207	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	207	20	'	'	PART
epaa-415	207	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-415	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	208	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-415	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	208	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-415	208	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	208	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-415	208	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	208	7	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-415	208	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	208	9	a	a	DET
epaa-415	208	10	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	208	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-415	208	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	208	13	front	front	NOUN
epaa-415	208	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	208	15	a	a	DET
epaa-415	208	16	live	live	ADJ
epaa-415	208	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-415	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	208	19	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	208	20	puts	put	VERB
epaa-415	208	21	a	a	DET
epaa-415	208	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	208	23	face	face	NOUN
epaa-415	208	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	208	25	the	the	DET
epaa-415	208	26	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	208	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	209	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	209	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	209	3	apprehensive	apprehensive	ADJ
epaa-415	209	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	209	6	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-415	209	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	209	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	209	9	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-415	209	10	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	209	11	to	to	PART
epaa-415	209	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-415	209	13	an	an	DET
epaa-415	209	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	209	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	209	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-415	209	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	209	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-415	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	210	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	210	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	210	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-415	210	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	210	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	210	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	210	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	210	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-415	210	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	210	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	210	13	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	210	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	210	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	210	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	210	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-415	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	210	20	come	come	VERB
epaa-415	210	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	210	22	a	a	DET
epaa-415	210	23	western	western	ADJ
epaa-415	210	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-415	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	211	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	211	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	211	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	211	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-415	211	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	211	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-415	211	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	211	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-415	211	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	211	11	impediments	impediment	NOUN
epaa-415	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	212	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-415	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	212	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-415	212	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	212	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	212	6	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-415	212	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	212	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	212	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-415	212	10	to	to	PART
epaa-415	212	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-415	212	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-415	212	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	212	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-415	212	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	213	1	any	any	DET
epaa-415	213	2	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-415	213	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	213	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	213	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-415	213	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	213	7	result	result	VERB
epaa-415	213	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	213	9	open	open	ADJ
epaa-415	213	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-415	213	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	213	12	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	214	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-415	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	214	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	214	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-415	214	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-415	214	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	214	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-415	214	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-415	214	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	214	10	to	to	PART
epaa-415	214	11	gear	gear	VERB
epaa-415	214	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	214	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	214	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	214	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	214	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-415	214	17	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-415	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	214	19	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-415	214	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-415	214	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	214	22	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-415	214	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-415	214	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	214	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-415	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	215	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-415	215	2	these	these	DET
epaa-415	215	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-415	215	4	strike	strike	VERB
epaa-415	215	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	215	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	215	7	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-415	215	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	215	9	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-415	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	216	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-415	216	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-415	216	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-415	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	216	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	216	7	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	216	8	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	216	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	216	10	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	216	11	's	's	PART
epaa-415	216	12	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-415	216	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-415	216	14	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-415	216	15	push	push	NOUN
epaa-415	216	16	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	216	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	19	help	help	NOUN
epaa-415	216	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	216	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	23	all	all	DET
epaa-415	216	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-415	216	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	216	26	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-415	216	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	216	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-415	216	29	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	216	31	the	the	DET
epaa-415	216	32	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	216	33	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	216	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	216	35	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	216	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	216	37	further	far	ADV
epaa-415	216	38	characterised	characterise	VERB
epaa-415	216	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	216	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	216	41	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
epaa-415	216	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	217	2	need	need	NOUN
epaa-415	217	3	to	to	PART
epaa-415	217	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-415	217	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-415	217	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-415	217	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	217	9	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-415	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	218	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-415	218	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	218	3	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
epaa-415	218	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	218	5	manifested	manifest	VERB
epaa-415	218	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	218	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-415	218	8	adherence	adherence	NOUN
epaa-415	218	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	218	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	218	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	218	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	218	14	an	an	DET
epaa-415	218	15	outdated	outdated	ADJ
epaa-415	218	16	style	style	NOUN
epaa-415	218	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	218	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	219	1	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	219	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	219	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-415	219	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-415	219	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	219	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-415	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	219	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-415	219	9	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-415	219	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	219	11	done	do	VERB
epaa-415	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	220	1	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	220	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	220	3	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-415	220	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-415	220	5	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-415	220	6	disablement	disablement	NOUN
epaa-415	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	220	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	220	10	some	some	DET
epaa-415	220	11	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-415	220	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-415	220	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-415	220	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	220	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-415	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	220	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	220	18	not	not	PART
epaa-415	220	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	220	20	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-415	220	21	valued	value	VERB
epaa-415	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	221	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	221	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	221	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-415	221	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	221	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	221	7	supported	support	VERB
epaa-415	221	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-415	221	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	221	10	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	221	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	221	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-415	221	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	221	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-415	221	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-415	221	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-415	221	18	resistant	resistant	ADJ
epaa-415	221	19	to	to	PART
epaa-415	221	20	change	change	VERB
epaa-415	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	222	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-415	222	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-415	222	3	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-415	222	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-415	222	6	status	status	NOUN
epaa-415	222	7	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-415	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	222	9	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-415	222	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-415	222	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	222	12	the	the	DET
epaa-415	222	13	dominant	dominant	PROPN
epaa-415	222	14	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	222	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	222	17	this	this	DET
epaa-415	222	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-415	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	222	20	so	so	ADV
epaa-415	222	21	called	call	VERB
epaa-415	222	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	222	23	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-415	222	24	people	people	NOUN
epaa-415	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	222	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	223	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	223	3	status	status	NOUN
epaa-415	223	4	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-415	223	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	223	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-415	223	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	223	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	223	9	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-415	223	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	223	11	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-415	223	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-415	223	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-415	223	14	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-415	223	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	223	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	223	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-415	223	20	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-415	223	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-415	223	22	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-415	223	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	223	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	224	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-415	224	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	224	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	224	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	224	6	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-415	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	224	8	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	224	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-415	224	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-415	224	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	224	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-415	224	13	the	the	DET
epaa-415	224	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	224	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-415	224	16	to	to	PART
epaa-415	224	17	become	become	VERB
epaa-415	224	18	cynical	cynical	ADJ
epaa-415	224	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	224	20	the	the	DET
epaa-415	224	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	224	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-415	224	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-415	224	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-415	224	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	224	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	224	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	225	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-415	225	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	225	3	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-415	225	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-415	225	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	225	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-415	225	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	225	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	225	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	225	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-415	225	12	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
epaa-415	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	225	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-415	225	15	left	leave	VERB
epaa-415	225	16	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
epaa-415	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	225	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-415	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-415	225	20	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-415	225	21	to	to	PART
epaa-415	225	22	further	far	ADV
epaa-415	225	23	damage	damage	VERB
epaa-415	225	24	the	the	DET
epaa-415	225	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-415	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	225	27	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-415	225	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	225	29	the	the	DET
epaa-415	225	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	225	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	225	32	the	the	DET
epaa-415	225	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	225	34	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-415	225	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-415	225	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	225	37	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-415	225	38	to	to	PART
epaa-415	225	39	make	make	VERB
epaa-415	225	40	a	a	DET
epaa-415	225	41	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-415	225	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	225	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	225	44	a	a	DET
epaa-415	225	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	225	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	225	47	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	225	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-415	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	226	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-415	226	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	226	3	to	to	PART
epaa-415	226	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	226	5	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-415	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-415	226	7	due	due	ADJ
epaa-415	226	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-415	226	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	226	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	226	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-415	226	12	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-415	226	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	226	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	226	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	226	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	226	17	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-415	226	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	226	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-415	226	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-415	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	226	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-415	226	23	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-415	226	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	226	25	the	the	DET
epaa-415	226	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	226	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	226	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	226	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	226	30	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	226	31	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	227	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-415	227	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	227	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-415	227	4	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-415	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	227	6	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	227	7	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	227	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	227	9	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-415	227	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	227	11	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-415	227	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-415	227	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-415	228	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	228	3	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-415	228	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	228	5	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	228	6	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-415	228	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	228	10	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	228	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	13	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	228	14	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	228	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-415	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	17	ecr8	ecr8	ADJ
epaa-415	228	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	228	21	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-415	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	228	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	228	26	released	release	VERB
epaa-415	228	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	228	28	the	the	DET
epaa-415	228	29	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-415	228	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	228	31	this	this	DET
epaa-415	228	32	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-415	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	229	1	ecr8	ecr8	PROPN
epaa-415	229	2	proposes	propose	VERB
epaa-415	229	3	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-415	229	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	229	5	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-415	229	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	229	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	229	8	the	the	DET
epaa-415	229	9	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	229	10	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	229	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	229	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-415	229	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	229	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-415	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	229	16	elementary	elementary	NOUN
epaa-415	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	229	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	229	20	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
epaa-415	229	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-415	229	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	229	23	the	the	DET
epaa-415	229	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	229	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-415	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	229	28	moots	moot	NOUN
epaa-415	229	29	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-415	229	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-415	229	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-415	229	32	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-415	229	33	to	to	PART
epaa-415	229	34	accentuate	accentuate	VERB
epaa-415	229	35	the	the	DET
epaa-415	229	36	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	229	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	229	38	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-415	229	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	229	40	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-415	229	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	229	42	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	229	43	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-415	229	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	229	45	this	this	DET
epaa-415	229	46	article	article	NOUN
epaa-415	229	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	230	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-415	230	2	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-415	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	230	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-415	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	230	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-415	230	7	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	230	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-415	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	230	11	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-415	230	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	231	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-415	231	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	231	3	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-415	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	231	5	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-415	231	6	a	a	DET
epaa-415	231	7	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-415	231	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-415	231	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-415	231	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-415	231	11	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-415	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	232	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	232	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-415	232	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
epaa-415	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	232	5	34(4	34(4	NUM
epaa-415	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	232	8	558	558	NUM
epaa-415	232	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-415	232	10	95	95	NUM
epaa-415	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	1	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
epaa-415	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-415	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-415	233	6	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-415	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	10	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-415	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	12	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-415	233	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	233	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	233	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	233	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	233	17	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-415	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	233	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-415	233	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-415	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	234	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-415	234	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	234	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	234	4	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-415	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	234	6	36(5	36(5	NUM
epaa-415	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	234	9	476	476	NUM
epaa-415	234	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-415	234	11	509	509	NUM
epaa-415	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	235	1	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-415	235	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-415	235	3	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
epaa-415	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	236	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-415	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	237	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	237	2	law	law	NOUN
epaa-415	237	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	237	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	237	5	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	237	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-415	237	8	487	487	NUM
epaa-415	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	238	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	238	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	238	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	238	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	239	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	239	3	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-415	239	4	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-415	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	239	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	239	7	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	240	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-415	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	241	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	241	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-415	241	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-415	241	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	241	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	241	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-415	241	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-415	241	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-415	241	9	setting	set	VERB
epaa-415	241	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	241	11	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-415	241	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	241	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	241	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	241	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	241	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	241	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	242	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	242	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	242	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	242	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	242	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	243	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	243	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	244	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-415	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	245	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	245	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	245	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-415	245	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	245	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	245	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-415	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	245	9	ecr5	ecr5	PROPN
epaa-415	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	246	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	246	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	246	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	246	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	247	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	247	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	248	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	248	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	249	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	249	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	249	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-415	249	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	249	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	250	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-415	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	250	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	250	4	ecr6	ecr6	NOUN
epaa-415	250	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	251	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	251	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	251	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	251	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	252	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	252	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	253	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	254	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	254	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	254	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-415	254	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	254	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	255	1	7	7	X
epaa-415	255	2	.	.	X
epaa-415	255	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	255	4	ecr7	ecr7	PROPN
epaa-415	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	256	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	256	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	256	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	256	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	257	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	257	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	258	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-415	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	259	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	259	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	259	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-415	259	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-415	259	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-415	259	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-415	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	260	2	ecr8	ecr8	ADJ
epaa-415	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	261	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	261	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	261	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	261	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	261	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	262	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	262	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	263	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-415	263	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	264	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	264	2	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
epaa-415	264	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	264	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	264	5	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-415	264	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-415	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	264	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-415	264	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	264	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-415	264	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-415	264	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	264	13	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-415	264	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	264	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	264	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	264	17	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-415	264	18	document	document	NOUN
epaa-415	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	265	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	265	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	265	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	265	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	266	1	hksar	hksar	ADJ
epaa-415	266	2	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-415	266	3	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-415	266	4	's	's	PART
epaa-415	266	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	266	6	address	address	NOUN
epaa-415	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	267	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	268	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	268	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	268	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	268	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	269	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-415	269	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	269	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	270	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	271	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	271	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	271	3	the	the	DET
epaa-415	271	4	subcommittee	subcommittee	NOUN
epaa-415	271	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	271	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	271	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	272	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	272	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	272	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	272	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	273	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-415	273	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	273	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	274	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	274	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	275	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-415	275	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	275	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-415	275	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	275	5	9year	9year	NUM
epaa-415	275	6	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
epaa-415	275	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	276	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	276	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	276	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-415	276	5	printer	printer	NOUN
epaa-415	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	277	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-415	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	277	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-415	277	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-415	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	277	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-415	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	278	1	a	a	DET
epaa-415	278	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-415	278	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	278	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	278	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-415	278	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-415	278	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	278	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	278	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	278	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	278	12	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-415	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	278	14	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-415	278	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-415	278	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	278	17	selected	select	VERB
epaa-415	278	18	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-415	278	19	rim	rim	PROPN
epaa-415	278	20	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-415	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	279	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-415	279	3	chan	chan	PROPN
epaa-415	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-415	279	6	li	li	PROPN
epaa-415	279	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-415	279	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-415	279	9	spinks	spinks	PROPN
epaa-415	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-415	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	15	maximizing	maximize	VERB
epaa-415	279	16	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-415	279	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	279	18	lengthening	lengthen	VERB
epaa-415	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	279	20	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-415	279	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-415	279	22	stride	stride	NOUN
epaa-415	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	280	1	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	280	2	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	280	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-415	280	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-415	280	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	280	7	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-415	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	280	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	280	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	280	11	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	280	12	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	281	1	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-415	281	2	world	world	PROPN
epaa-415	281	3	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-415	281	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	281	5	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-415	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	281	7	talented	talented	ADJ
epaa-415	281	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-415	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	281	10	july	july	PROPN
epaa-415	281	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	281	12	august	august	PROPN
epaa-415	281	13	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-415	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	281	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	281	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	281	17	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	281	18	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	281	20	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	281	21	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	282	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	282	2	the	the	DET
epaa-415	282	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-415	282	4	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-415	282	5	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-415	282	6	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-415	282	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
epaa-415	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	282	9	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	282	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	282	11	special	special	ADJ
epaa-415	282	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-415	282	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	282	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	282	15	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-415	282	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	282	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	282	19	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	282	20	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	283	1	email	email	NOUN
epaa-415	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	283	3	dowsonc@ied.edu.hk	dowsonc@ied.edu.hk	PROPN
epaa-415	283	4	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-415	283	5	dowson	dowson	PROPN
epaa-415	283	6	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-415	283	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	283	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-415	283	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-415	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	283	11	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-415	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	284	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-415	284	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	284	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-415	284	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-415	284	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	284	6	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-415	284	7	impairment	impairment	NOUN
epaa-415	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	284	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-415	284	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	284	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	284	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-415	284	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-415	284	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	284	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	285	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-415	285	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-415	285	3	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-415	285	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	285	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-415	285	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-415	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	285	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-415	285	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-415	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	286	1	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-415	286	2	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-415	286	3	principal	principal	PROPN
epaa-415	286	4	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
epaa-415	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	286	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	286	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	286	8	english	english	PROPN
epaa-415	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	286	10	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	286	11	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	286	12	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-415	286	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	286	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	286	16	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	286	17	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	286	18	peter	peter	PROPN
epaa-415	286	19	bodycott	bodycott	PROPN
epaa-415	286	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-415	286	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-415	286	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	286	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	286	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	286	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-415	286	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	286	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	286	28	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-415	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	286	30	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-415	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	286	32	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	286	33	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	286	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	287	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-415	287	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-415	287	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-415	287	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	287	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	287	7	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-415	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	287	9	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-415	287	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-415	287	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	287	12	pre13	pre13	PROPN
epaa-415	287	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	287	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	287	15	service	service	NOUN
epaa-415	287	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	287	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-415	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	287	19	second	second	ADJ
epaa-415	287	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	287	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-415	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	287	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	287	26	the	the	DET
epaa-415	287	27	role	role	NOUN
epaa-415	287	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	287	29	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-415	287	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	287	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-415	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	287	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	287	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	288	1	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-415	288	2	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	288	3	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-415	288	4	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-415	288	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-415	288	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	288	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	288	8	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-415	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	288	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	288	11	the	the	DET
epaa-415	288	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-415	288	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	288	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	288	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	288	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	288	17	allan	allan	PROPN
epaa-415	288	18	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-415	288	19	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-415	288	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	288	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	288	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-415	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	288	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	289	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-415	289	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-415	289	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	289	4	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-415	289	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-415	289	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	289	7	the	the	DET
epaa-415	289	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-415	289	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	289	10	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-415	289	11	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-415	289	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	289	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-415	289	14	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-415	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	289	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-415	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	289	18	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-415	289	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-415	289	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	289	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-415	289	22	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-415	289	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	289	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	290	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-415	290	2	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-415	290	3	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-415	290	4	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-415	290	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-415	290	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	290	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-415	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	290	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-415	290	10	the	the	DET
epaa-415	290	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-415	290	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	290	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	290	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	290	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	290	17	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	290	18	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	290	19	david	david	PROPN
epaa-415	290	20	coniam	coniam	PROPN
epaa-415	290	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	290	22	a	a	DET
epaa-415	290	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	290	24	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-415	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	290	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-415	290	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-415	290	28	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-415	290	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	290	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	290	31	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-415	290	32	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-415	290	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-415	290	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-415	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	291	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-415	291	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-415	291	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-415	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	291	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-415	291	6	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-415	291	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-415	291	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-415	291	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	291	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-415	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	291	12	computational	computational	ADJ
epaa-415	291	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-415	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-415	291	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	291	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-415	291	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-415	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	292	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-415	292	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-415	292	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-415	292	4	the	the	DET
epaa-415	292	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	292	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	292	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-415	292	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-415	292	9	the	the	DET
epaa-415	292	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-415	292	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-415	292	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-415	292	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-415	292	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	292	15	the	the	DET
epaa-415	292	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	292	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-415	292	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-415	292	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-415	292	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	292	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-415	292	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-415	292	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-415	292	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-415	292	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-415	292	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	292	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-415	292	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	292	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-415	292	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-415	292	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-415	292	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-415	292	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-415	292	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-415	292	35	the	the	DET
epaa-415	292	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-415	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	292	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-415	292	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-415	292	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-415	292	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	292	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-415	292	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-415	292	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-415	292	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-415	292	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	292	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-415	292	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	292	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-415	292	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	292	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-415	292	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-415	292	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	292	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	292	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-415	292	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	292	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-415	292	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-415	292	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-415	292	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-415	292	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	293	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-415	293	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-415	293	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-415	293	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	293	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-415	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-415	294	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-415	294	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-415	294	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-415	294	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-415	294	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-415	294	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-415	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-415	294	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-415	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	295	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-415	295	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-415	295	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-415	295	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-415	295	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-415	295	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-415	295	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	295	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	295	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-415	295	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-415	295	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-415	295	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-415	295	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	295	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-415	295	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-415	295	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-415	295	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-415	295	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	295	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-415	295	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-415	295	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	295	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	295	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-415	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	295	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-415	295	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-415	295	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-415	295	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	295	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	295	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-415	295	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-415	295	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-415	295	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-415	295	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-415	295	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-415	295	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-415	295	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-415	295	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-415	295	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-415	295	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-415	295	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-415	296	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-415	296	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-415	296	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-415	296	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-415	296	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-415	296	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-415	296	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-415	296	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-415	296	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-415	296	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-415	296	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-415	296	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-415	296	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-415	296	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-415	296	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-415	296	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-415	296	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-415	296	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-415	296	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-415	296	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-415	296	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-415	296	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-415	296	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-415	296	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-415	296	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-415	296	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-415	296	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-415	296	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-415	296	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-415	296	38	14	14	NUM
epaa-415	296	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	40	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	296	41	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-415	296	42	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-415	296	43	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-415	296	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	45	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-415	296	46	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-415	296	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	49	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-415	296	50	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-415	296	51	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-415	296	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	296	53	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-415	296	54	green	green	PROPN
epaa-415	296	55	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-415	296	56	college	college	PROPN
epaa-415	296	57	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-415	296	58	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-415	296	59	western	western	PROPN
epaa-415	296	60	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-415	296	61	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-415	296	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	296	63	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-415	296	64	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	296	65	william	william	PROPN
epaa-415	296	66	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-415	296	67	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-415	296	68	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	69	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-415	296	70	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-415	296	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	296	72	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-415	296	73	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-415	296	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	75	america	america	PROPN
epaa-415	296	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	296	77	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-415	296	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	296	79	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-415	296	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	296	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-415	296	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-415	296	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-415	296	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-415	296	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-415	296	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-415	296	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	296	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	296	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-415	296	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-415	296	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-415	296	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-415	297	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-415	297	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-415	297	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-415	297	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-415	297	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-415	297	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-415	297	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-415	297	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-415	297	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-415	297	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-415	297	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-415	297	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	297	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-415	297	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-415	297	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-415	297	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-415	297	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-415	297	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-415	297	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	297	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-415	297	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-415	297	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-415	297	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-415	297	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-415	297	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	297	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-415	297	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-415	297	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-415	297	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-415	297	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-415	297	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	297	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	297	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-415	297	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-415	297	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-415	297	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-415	297	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-415	297	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-415	298	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-415	298	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-415	298	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-415	298	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	298	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	298	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-415	298	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-415	298	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-415	298	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-415	298	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-415	298	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-415	298	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-415	298	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-415	298	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	298	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-415	298	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-415	298	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-415	298	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-415	298	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-415	298	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-415	298	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-415	298	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
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epaa-415	298	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	298	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-415	298	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-415	298	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-415	298	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-415	298	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-415	298	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-415	298	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-415	298	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-415	298	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-415	298	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-415	298	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	298	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-415	298	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-415	298	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	298	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	298	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	298	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-415	298	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-415	298	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	298	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	298	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	298	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	298	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	298	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
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epaa-415	299	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-415	299	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-415	299	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-415	299	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-415	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-415	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	299	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	299	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-415	299	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-415	299	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-415	299	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-415	299	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	299	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-415	299	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	299	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-415	299	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-415	299	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-415	299	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-415	299	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-415	299	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-415	299	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	299	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
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epaa-415	299	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	299	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	299	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	299	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-415	300	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-415	300	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	300	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	300	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	300	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-415	300	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-415	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	300	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-415	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	300	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	301	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-415	301	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-415	301	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	301	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-415	301	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-415	301	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-415	301	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-415	301	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-415	301	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	301	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-415	301	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-415	301	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-415	301	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-415	301	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	301	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-415	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	301	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	302	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-415	302	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	302	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	302	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-415	302	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-415	303	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-415	303	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-415	303	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	303	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-415	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-415	304	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-415	304	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	304	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-415	304	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-415	304	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-415	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-415	304	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	304	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-415	304	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-415	304	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-415	304	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-415	304	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-415	304	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	304	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	304	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-415	304	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-415	304	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-415	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-415	304	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	304	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-415	304	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	304	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-415	304	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-415	304	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-415	304	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-415	304	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-415	304	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-415	304	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-415	304	36	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	304	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	304	38	15	15	NUM
epaa-415	304	39	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-415	304	40	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-415	304	41	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-415	304	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	304	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	45	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	304	46	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-415	304	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-415	304	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	304	49	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	304	50	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	304	51	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-415	304	52	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-415	304	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-415	304	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	304	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	304	58	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-415	304	59	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-415	304	60	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-415	304	61	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-415	304	62	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-415	304	63	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-415	304	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	65	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	304	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	67	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	304	68	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-415	304	69	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-415	304	70	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	304	71	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-415	304	72	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-415	304	73	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-415	304	74	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-415	304	75	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-415	304	76	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-415	304	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	78	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-415	304	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	80	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	304	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	304	82	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-415	304	83	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-415	304	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-415	304	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-415	304	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-415	304	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-415	304	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	304	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-415	304	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-415	304	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-415	304	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	305	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-415	305	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-415	305	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-415	305	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-415	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	305	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-415	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	305	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-415	305	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-415	305	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-415	305	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-415	305	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-415	305	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-415	305	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-415	305	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-415	305	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-415	305	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-415	305	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-415	305	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	305	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-415	305	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	305	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-415	306	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-415	306	2	a	a	DET
epaa-415	306	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-415	306	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-415	306	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-415	306	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-415	306	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-415	306	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-415	306	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-415	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-415	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-415	307	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-415	307	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-415	307	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-415	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-415	307	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-415	307	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-415	307	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT