id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-424	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-424	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-424	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-424	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-424	3	2	plecki	plecki	NOUN
epaa-424	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	3	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	3	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	3	7	investmen	investman	NOUN
epaa-424	3	8	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	3	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	3	11	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	3	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	3	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	3	15	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-424	3	16	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-424	3	17	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	3	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-424	3	19	33	33	NUM
epaa-424	3	20	july	july	PROPN
epaa-424	3	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-424	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-424	3	24	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-424	3	25	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-424	3	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	3	27	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-424	3	28	a	a	DET
epaa-424	3	29	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-424	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	31	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-424	3	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-424	3	33	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-424	3	34	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	3	35	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-424	3	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	37	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-424	3	38	v	v	NOUN
epaa-424	3	39	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-424	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	41	college	college	NOUN
epaa-424	3	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	3	43	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	3	44	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-424	3	45	state	state	PROPN
epaa-424	3	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	3	47	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-424	3	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-424	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	3	50	the	the	DET
epaa-424	3	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	3	52	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	3	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	3	54	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-424	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-424	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-424	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-424	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-424	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-424	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-424	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-424	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-424	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-424	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-424	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-424	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-424	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-424	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-424	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-424	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-424	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-424	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-424	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-424	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-424	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-424	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-424	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	6	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	6	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	6	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	6	4	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	6	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	6	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	6	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	6	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-424	6	10	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-424	6	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	6	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	6	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	6	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	6	16	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	6	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	6	18	development	development	PROPN
epaa-424	6	19	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-424	6	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	6	21	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-424	6	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	6	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	6	24	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	6	25	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-424	6	26	this	this	DET
epaa-424	6	27	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	6	28	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-424	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	6	30	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-424	6	31	the	the	DET
epaa-424	6	32	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	6	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	6	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	6	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	6	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	6	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	6	38	both	both	DET
epaa-424	6	39	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	6	40	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	6	42	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	6	43	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	6	44	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	6	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	6	46	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	6	47	to	to	PART
epaa-424	6	48	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-424	6	49	the	the	DET
epaa-424	6	50	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-424	6	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	6	52	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	6	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	6	54	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	6	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	6	56	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	6	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	7	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	7	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-424	7	4	these	these	DET
epaa-424	7	5	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	7	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	7	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-424	7	8	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	7	9	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-424	7	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	7	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-424	7	12	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-424	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	7	14	a	a	DET
epaa-424	7	15	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-424	7	16	need	need	NOUN
epaa-424	7	17	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-424	7	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	7	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	7	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	7	21	advances	advance	VERB
epaa-424	7	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	7	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	7	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	7	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	7	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	7	27	links	link	NOUN
epaa-424	7	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	7	29	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	7	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	7	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	7	32	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	7	33	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	7	35	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-424	7	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	7	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	8	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	8	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	8	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	8	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-424	8	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	8	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	8	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	8	8	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	8	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-424	8	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	8	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	8	12	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-424	8	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	8	14	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	8	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	8	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	8	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	8	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	8	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-424	8	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-424	8	22	refined	refined	ADJ
epaa-424	8	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-424	8	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	8	26	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-424	8	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	8	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-424	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	8	31	a	a	DET
epaa-424	8	32	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-424	8	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-424	8	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	8	35	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	8	36	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	8	37	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	8	38	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	9	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-424	9	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	9	3	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	9	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	9	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	9	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	9	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	9	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	9	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	9	11	a	a	DET
epaa-424	9	12	central	central	ADJ
epaa-424	9	13	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-424	9	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	9	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	9	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	9	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	9	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	9	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	9	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	9	21	all	all	DET
epaa-424	9	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	9	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	9	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	9	25	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-424	9	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	10	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	10	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	10	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	10	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-424	10	5	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-424	10	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	10	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	10	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	10	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	10	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	10	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	10	12	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-424	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	10	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	10	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	10	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-424	10	19	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-424	10	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	10	21	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-424	10	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	10	23	to	to	PART
epaa-424	10	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-424	10	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	10	26	all	all	DET
epaa-424	10	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-424	10	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	10	29	access	access	NOUN
epaa-424	10	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	10	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	10	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	11	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	11	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	11	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	11	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	11	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-424	11	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	11	7	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-424	11	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-424	11	9	an	an	DET
epaa-424	11	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	11	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	11	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	11	13	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	11	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	11	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	11	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	11	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	11	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	11	22	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	11	23	the	the	DET
epaa-424	11	24	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	11	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	11	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	11	27	to	to	PART
epaa-424	11	28	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	11	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	11	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	11	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	11	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	11	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	12	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	12	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-424	12	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	12	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	12	6	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-424	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	12	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	12	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	12	10	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	12	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	12	12	result	result	VERB
epaa-424	12	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	12	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-424	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	12	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-424	12	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	12	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	12	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	13	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	13	2	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-424	13	3	a	a	DET
epaa-424	13	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-424	13	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	13	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	13	7	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-424	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	13	9	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-424	13	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-424	13	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	13	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	13	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-424	13	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	13	15	address	address	VERB
epaa-424	13	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	13	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	13	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	13	19	to	to	PART
epaa-424	13	20	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	13	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	13	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	13	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	13	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	13	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	13	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	13	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	13	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	13	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	14	1	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-424	14	2	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-424	14	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-424	14	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	14	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	14	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	14	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	14	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-424	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	14	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	14	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	14	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	14	13	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-424	14	14	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	14	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	14	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	14	17	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-424	14	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	14	19	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	14	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	14	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	15	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	15	3	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	15	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-424	15	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	15	6	which	which	DET
epaa-424	15	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	15	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	15	9	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-424	15	10	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-424	15	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	15	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	15	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	15	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-424	15	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	15	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	15	17	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-424	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	15	19	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-424	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	15	21	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-424	15	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	15	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	15	24	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-424	15	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-424	15	26	a	a	DET
epaa-424	15	27	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	15	28	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	15	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	15	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	15	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-424	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	16	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	16	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	16	3	core	core	NOUN
epaa-424	16	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	16	5	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	16	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	16	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	16	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	16	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	16	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	16	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	16	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	16	14	some	some	DET
epaa-424	16	15	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-424	16	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	16	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	16	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	1	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-424	17	2	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-424	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	17	5	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
epaa-424	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	17	8	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-424	17	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	17	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	17	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	17	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	17	13	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	17	14	purchase	purchase	NOUN
epaa-424	17	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-424	17	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	18	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-424	17	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	17	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-424	17	23	underwrite	underwrite	VERB
epaa-424	17	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	17	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	17	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-424	17	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	17	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	17	30	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-424	17	31	the	the	DET
epaa-424	17	32	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-424	17	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	17	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	18	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	18	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-424	18	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	18	4	further	far	ADV
epaa-424	18	5	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-424	18	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	18	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	18	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	18	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	18	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-424	18	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	18	12	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-424	18	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	18	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	18	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	18	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	19	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-424	19	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	19	3	span	span	NOUN
epaa-424	19	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	19	5	a	a	DET
epaa-424	19	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	19	7	's	's	PART
epaa-424	19	8	career	career	NOUN
epaa-424	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	19	10	these	these	PRON
epaa-424	19	11	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-424	19	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-424	19	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	19	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-424	19	15	to	to	PART
epaa-424	19	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	19	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	19	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	19	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-424	19	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	19	21	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	19	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	19	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	20	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	20	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	20	3	reviews	review	VERB
epaa-424	20	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	20	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-424	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	20	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	20	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-424	20	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	20	10	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	20	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	20	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	20	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	20	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	20	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	20	16	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-424	20	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	20	18	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	20	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	20	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	21	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	21	2	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-424	21	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-424	21	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-424	21	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	21	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	21	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	21	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	21	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	21	10	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	21	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	21	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	21	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	21	14	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-424	21	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	21	16	this	this	DET
epaa-424	21	17	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	21	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	21	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	21	20	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	21	22	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	21	23	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	21	24	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	22	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	22	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	22	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-424	22	4	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
epaa-424	22	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	22	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	22	7	various	various	ADJ
epaa-424	22	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	22	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	22	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	22	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	22	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	22	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	22	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	22	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-424	22	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	22	19	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-424	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	22	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-424	22	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	22	23	this	this	DET
epaa-424	22	24	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	22	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	22	26	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-424	22	27	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	22	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	22	29	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	22	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	22	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	22	32	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	23	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-424	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	23	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	23	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	23	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	23	6	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	23	7	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	23	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	23	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	23	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	23	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-424	23	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	23	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	23	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-424	23	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	23	16	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	23	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	23	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	23	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	23	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	23	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	23	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	23	23	'	'	PART
epaa-424	23	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-424	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	23	26	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-424	23	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	23	28	presented	present	VERB
epaa-424	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	24	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	24	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	24	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	24	4	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-424	24	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	24	6	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-424	24	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	24	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	24	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	24	10	arenas	arena	NOUN
epaa-424	24	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	24	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	24	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	24	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	24	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	24	16	a	a	DET
epaa-424	24	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-424	24	18	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-424	24	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	24	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	24	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	24	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	24	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	24	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	25	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	25	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	25	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-424	25	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	25	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-424	25	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	25	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	25	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	25	9	faced	face	VERB
epaa-424	25	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	25	11	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	25	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	25	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-424	25	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	25	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	25	16	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-424	25	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	25	18	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	25	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	25	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	26	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	26	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	26	4	let	let	VERB
epaa-424	26	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-424	26	6	first	first	ADV
epaa-424	26	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-424	26	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	26	9	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-424	26	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	26	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	26	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	26	13	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-424	26	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	26	15	to	to	PART
epaa-424	26	16	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	26	17	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-424	26	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	26	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	26	20	designed	design	VERB
epaa-424	26	21	to	to	PART
epaa-424	26	22	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	26	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	26	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	26	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	26	28	faced	face	VERB
epaa-424	26	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	26	30	the	the	DET
epaa-424	26	31	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-424	26	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	26	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	26	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	26	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	36	that	that	ADV
epaa-424	26	37	is	is	ADV
epaa-424	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	26	40	results	result	VERB
epaa-424	26	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	26	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	26	46	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	26	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	26	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	26	49	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-424	26	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	26	51	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	26	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	26	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	26	54	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	26	55	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	27	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	27	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	27	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	27	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	27	5	following	following	NOUN
epaa-424	27	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	27	7	key	key	ADJ
epaa-424	27	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-424	27	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	27	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	27	11	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-424	27	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	27	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	27	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	27	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	27	16	best	good	ADJ
epaa-424	27	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	27	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	27	19	getting	get	VERB
epaa-424	27	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	27	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	27	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	27	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	27	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	27	25	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	27	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	28	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	28	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	28	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	28	4	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	28	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	28	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	28	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	28	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	28	9	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-424	28	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	28	11	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	28	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	28	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-424	28	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	28	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	28	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	28	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	29	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	29	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	29	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	29	4	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	29	5	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-424	29	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	29	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-424	29	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
epaa-424	29	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	29	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	29	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	29	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	29	14	need	need	NOUN
epaa-424	29	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	29	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	29	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	30	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	30	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	30	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	30	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-424	30	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	30	6	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	30	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	30	8	to	to	PART
epaa-424	30	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	30	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	30	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	30	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	31	2	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-424	31	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	31	4	these	these	DET
epaa-424	31	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	31	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	31	7	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-424	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	31	9	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-424	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	32	2	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-424	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	32	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	32	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-424	32	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	32	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	32	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	32	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	32	10	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-424	32	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	32	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	32	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	32	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	32	15	each	each	DET
epaa-424	32	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	32	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	32	19	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-424	32	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	32	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	32	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	32	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	32	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	32	32	the	the	DET
epaa-424	32	33	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	32	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-424	32	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	32	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	32	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	32	39	within	within	ADP
epaa-424	32	40	each	each	DET
epaa-424	32	41	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	32	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	32	43	the	the	DET
epaa-424	32	44	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	32	45	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-424	32	46	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-424	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	33	1	each	each	DET
epaa-424	33	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	33	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-424	33	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	33	5	need	need	NOUN
epaa-424	33	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	33	7	better	well	ADV
epaa-424	33	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-424	33	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-424	33	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	33	11	not	not	PART
epaa-424	33	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	33	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	33	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-424	33	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	33	16	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-424	33	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	33	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	33	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	33	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	33	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	33	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	33	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-424	33	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	33	25	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-424	33	26	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-424	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	34	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	34	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	34	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	34	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	34	5	order	order	NOUN
epaa-424	34	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	34	7	wrestle	wrestle	VERB
epaa-424	34	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	34	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	34	10	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-424	34	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	34	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	34	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	34	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	34	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	34	16	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-424	34	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	34	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	34	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-424	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	34	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	34	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	34	23	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-424	34	24	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-424	34	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	34	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	34	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	34	28	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	34	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	34	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	34	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	34	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	34	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	35	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-424	35	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	35	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	35	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	35	6	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-424	35	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-424	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	35	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	35	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	35	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	35	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-424	35	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-424	35	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	35	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	35	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	35	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-424	35	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	35	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	35	20	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-424	35	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	35	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	35	23	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	35	24	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-424	35	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	35	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	35	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	35	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	35	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	35	30	not	not	PART
epaa-424	35	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	35	32	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	35	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	35	34	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	35	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	35	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	37	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-424	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	39	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	35	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	41	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-424	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	35	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	45	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-424	35	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	47	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-424	35	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	35	49	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-424	35	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	51	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	35	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	53	biddle	biddle	NOUN
epaa-424	35	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	55	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	35	56	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	57	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	35	58	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	35	59	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	35	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	61	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	35	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	35	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	36	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	36	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-424	36	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-424	36	5	not	not	PART
epaa-424	36	6	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-424	36	7	that	that	DET
epaa-424	36	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	36	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	36	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	36	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-424	36	12	not	not	PART
epaa-424	36	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	36	14	value	value	NOUN
epaa-424	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	37	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-424	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	37	3	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-424	37	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	37	5	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-424	37	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	37	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	37	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	37	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	37	10	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-424	37	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	37	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-424	37	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	37	14	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-424	37	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	37	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	37	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	37	18	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-424	37	19	light	light	NOUN
epaa-424	37	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	37	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	37	22	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-424	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	37	24	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-424	37	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	37	26	any	any	DET
epaa-424	37	27	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	37	28	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	37	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	37	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	37	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	38	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	38	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-424	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	38	4	facing	face	VERB
epaa-424	38	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	38	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-424	38	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	38	8	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-424	38	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	38	10	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-424	38	11	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-424	38	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	38	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	38	14	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	38	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-424	38	17	to	to	PART
epaa-424	38	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	38	19	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-424	38	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	38	21	a	a	DET
epaa-424	38	22	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	38	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	38	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	38	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	38	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	38	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-424	38	28	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-424	38	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	38	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	38	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	38	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	38	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	38	34	the	the	DET
epaa-424	38	35	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	38	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	38	37	selecting	selecting	NOUN
epaa-424	38	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	38	39	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-424	38	40	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-424	38	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	38	42	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	39	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	39	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	39	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	39	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-424	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	39	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	39	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	39	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	39	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	39	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	39	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-424	39	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	39	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	39	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	39	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	39	16	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-424	39	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	39	18	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	39	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-424	39	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	39	21	various	various	ADJ
epaa-424	39	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	39	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	39	24	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	39	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	39	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	39	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	39	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	39	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	39	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	39	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	39	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	39	34	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-424	39	35	to	to	PART
epaa-424	39	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	39	37	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	39	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	39	39	these	these	DET
epaa-424	39	40	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	40	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	40	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	40	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	40	5	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-424	40	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	40	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	40	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	40	9	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	40	10	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	40	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	40	13	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-424	40	14	much	much	ADJ
epaa-424	40	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	40	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	40	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	40	18	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-424	40	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	40	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	40	21	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
epaa-424	40	22	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	40	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	40	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	40	25	firm	firm	NOUN
epaa-424	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	40	27	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-424	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	40	29	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-424	40	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	41	2	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	41	3	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	41	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-424	41	5	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-424	41	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	41	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-424	41	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	41	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	41	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	41	11	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	41	13	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-424	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	42	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-424	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	42	4	this	this	DET
epaa-424	42	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	42	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	42	7	to	to	PART
epaa-424	42	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-424	42	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	42	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-424	42	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	42	12	output	output	NOUN
epaa-424	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	14	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	42	15	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-424	42	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	42	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	42	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	42	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-424	42	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-424	42	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	22	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	42	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	42	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-424	42	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	42	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	42	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	42	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	42	29	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-424	42	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	42	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	42	32	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-424	42	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	38	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-424	42	39	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-424	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	42	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-424	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	42	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	42	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	42	48	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-424	42	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	42	51	some	some	DET
epaa-424	42	52	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-424	42	53	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-424	42	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	42	55	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-424	42	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	42	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	42	58	background	background	NOUN
epaa-424	42	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	42	60	family	family	NOUN
epaa-424	42	61	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-424	42	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	42	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	43	1	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	43	2	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	43	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	43	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	43	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	43	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	43	7	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-424	43	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	43	9	an	an	DET
epaa-424	43	10	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-424	43	11	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-424	43	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	43	13	which	which	DET
epaa-424	43	14	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	43	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-424	43	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-424	43	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	43	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	43	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	43	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-424	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	44	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	44	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	44	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	44	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-424	44	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	44	7	surface	surface	VERB
epaa-424	44	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	44	9	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-424	44	10	to	to	PART
epaa-424	44	11	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-424	44	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	44	13	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	44	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	44	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	44	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	44	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	44	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	45	1	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-424	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	45	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	45	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	45	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	45	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-424	45	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	45	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	45	9	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-424	45	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	45	11	a	a	DET
epaa-424	45	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-424	45	13	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-424	45	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	45	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	45	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	45	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	45	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	45	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	45	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	45	21	plagues	plague	VERB
epaa-424	45	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	45	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	45	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	45	25	this	this	DET
epaa-424	45	26	area	area	NOUN
epaa-424	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	46	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	46	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	46	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-424	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	46	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-424	46	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	46	7	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
epaa-424	46	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	46	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	46	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	46	11	firm	firm	NOUN
epaa-424	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	46	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	46	14	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-424	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	46	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-424	46	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	46	18	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-424	46	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	46	20	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	46	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	46	22	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-424	46	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	46	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	46	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	46	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	46	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	46	28	neither	neither	ADV
epaa-424	46	29	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-424	46	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-424	46	31	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-424	46	32	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-424	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	47	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	47	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	47	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-424	47	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	47	6	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-424	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-424	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	47	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	47	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	47	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-424	47	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	47	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-424	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	47	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-424	47	17	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-424	47	18	stretching	stretch	VERB
epaa-424	47	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-424	47	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	47	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	47	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	47	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-424	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	25	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-424	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	27	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-424	47	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	29	mortimer	mortimer	PROPN
epaa-424	47	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-424	47	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-424	47	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	34	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-424	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	48	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-424	48	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	48	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	48	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	48	5	an	an	DET
epaa-424	48	6	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-424	48	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-424	48	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	48	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	48	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	48	11	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	48	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	48	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	48	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	48	16	wonder	wonder	NOUN
epaa-424	48	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	48	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-424	48	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-424	48	20	abound	abound	VERB
epaa-424	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	48	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	48	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	48	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	48	25	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-424	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	48	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-424	48	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	48	29	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	48	30	to	to	PART
epaa-424	48	31	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	48	32	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-424	48	33	the	the	DET
epaa-424	48	34	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	48	35	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-424	48	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	48	37	the	the	DET
epaa-424	48	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	48	39	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	49	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-424	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	49	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	49	4	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-424	49	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	49	6	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	49	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	49	9	metric	metric	ADJ
epaa-424	49	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-424	49	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	49	12	rest	rest	VERB
epaa-424	49	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	49	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	49	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	49	16	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-424	49	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-424	49	18	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-424	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	50	1	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	50	2	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	50	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	50	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	50	5	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-424	50	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	50	7	input	input	NOUN
epaa-424	50	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	50	9	output	output	NOUN
epaa-424	50	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	50	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-424	50	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-424	50	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	50	14	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-424	50	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-424	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	50	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	50	18	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	50	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-424	50	20	some	some	DET
epaa-424	50	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	50	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-424	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	50	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	50	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-424	50	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	50	27	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	50	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	50	29	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
epaa-424	50	30	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-424	50	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	50	32	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-424	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	50	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	51	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	51	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-424	51	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	51	5	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-424	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	51	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	51	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	51	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-424	51	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	51	11	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	51	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	51	13	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	51	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-424	51	16	to	to	PART
epaa-424	51	17	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-424	51	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	51	19	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	51	20	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	51	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	51	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	51	23	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-424	51	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	51	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	52	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	52	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	52	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	52	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	52	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-424	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	52	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	52	8	some	some	DET
epaa-424	52	9	dispute	dispute	NOUN
epaa-424	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	52	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	52	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	52	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-424	52	14	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-424	52	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	52	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	52	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-424	52	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	52	19	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-424	52	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	52	21	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	52	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	52	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	52	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	52	25	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-424	52	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	52	27	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	52	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	52	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	53	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
epaa-424	53	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-424	53	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	53	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	53	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-424	53	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	53	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	53	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	11	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-424	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	13	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-424	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	15	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-424	53	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	53	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-424	53	18	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-424	53	19	130	130	NUM
epaa-424	53	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	53	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	53	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	53	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	25	no	no	ADV
epaa-424	53	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-424	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	28	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-424	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	53	30	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	53	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	53	32	could	could	AUX
epaa-424	53	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	53	34	uncovered	uncover	VERB
epaa-424	53	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	53	36	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	53	37	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-424	53	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	53	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	53	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	53	41	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-424	53	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	53	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	54	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-424	54	2	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-424	54	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	54	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	54	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	54	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-424	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	54	8	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-424	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	54	10	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	54	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	54	14	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	54	16	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-424	54	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	54	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	54	19	general	general	ADJ
epaa-424	54	20	result	result	NOUN
epaa-424	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	55	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	55	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	55	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	55	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	55	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	55	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	55	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	55	8	central	central	ADJ
epaa-424	55	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	55	10	a	a	DET
epaa-424	55	11	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-424	55	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	55	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-424	55	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	55	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-424	55	16	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	55	17	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-424	55	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	55	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	55	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	55	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	55	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	55	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	55	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	56	2	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	56	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	56	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-424	56	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	56	6	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-424	56	7	's	's	PART
epaa-424	56	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	56	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	56	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	56	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-424	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-424	56	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	56	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-424	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	17	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-424	56	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	56	19	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-424	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	21	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	24	arrived	arrive	VERB
epaa-424	56	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	56	26	a	a	DET
epaa-424	56	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-424	56	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-424	56	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	56	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	56	32	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-424	56	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	56	34	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
epaa-424	56	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	56	36	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	56	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	56	38	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-424	56	39	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	56	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	56	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	56	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	43	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-424	56	44	input	input	NOUN
epaa-424	56	45	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	56	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	47	among	among	ADP
epaa-424	56	48	them	they	PRON
epaa-424	56	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	50	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	56	51	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	56	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	56	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	56	54	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	56	55	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	56	56	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	56	57	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	56	58	a	a	DET
epaa-424	56	59	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	56	60	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	56	61	to	to	PART
epaa-424	56	62	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	56	63	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	56	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	57	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	57	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-424	57	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-424	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	57	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	57	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	57	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	57	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	57	13	along	along	ADP
epaa-424	57	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	57	15	small	small	ADJ
epaa-424	57	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	57	18	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-424	57	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	57	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	57	21	pupil	pupil	VERB
epaa-424	57	22	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-424	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	57	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	57	25	all	all	PRON
epaa-424	57	26	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-424	57	27	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	57	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	57	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	57	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	58	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	58	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-424	58	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	58	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	58	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	58	6	due	due	ADJ
epaa-424	58	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	58	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	58	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	58	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	58	11	an	an	DET
epaa-424	58	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	58	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-424	58	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	58	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-424	58	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	58	17	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-424	58	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	58	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	58	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	58	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	58	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	58	23	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-424	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	59	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-424	59	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	59	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	59	4	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-424	59	5	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-424	59	6	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	59	7	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	59	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	59	10	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	59	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	59	12	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	59	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	59	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	59	16	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-424	59	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	59	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	59	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	59	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	59	21	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-424	59	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	59	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-424	59	24	not	not	PART
epaa-424	59	25	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-424	59	26	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-424	59	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-424	59	28	the	the	DET
epaa-424	59	29	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
epaa-424	59	30	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-424	59	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	59	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	59	33	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-424	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	59	35	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-424	59	36	casting	cast	VERB
epaa-424	59	37	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-424	59	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	59	39	the	the	DET
epaa-424	59	40	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-424	59	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	59	42	the	the	DET
epaa-424	59	43	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-424	59	44	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	59	45	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-424	59	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-424	60	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	60	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-424	60	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	60	5	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-424	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	60	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	60	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	60	10	waves	wave	NOUN
epaa-424	60	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	60	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	60	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	60	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	60	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	60	16	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-424	60	17	a	a	DET
epaa-424	60	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	60	19	microanalytic	microanalytic	ADJ
epaa-424	60	20	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	60	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-424	60	22	disaggregated	disaggregated	ADJ
epaa-424	60	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-424	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	25	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-424	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	27	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-424	60	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	29	summers	summers	PROPN
epaa-424	60	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	60	31	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-424	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	33	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-424	60	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	35	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-424	60	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	60	37	kemmerer	kemmerer	PROPN
epaa-424	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	39	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-424	60	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	41	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-424	60	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	60	43	saks	saks	PROPN
epaa-424	60	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	45	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-424	60	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	47	rossmiller	rossmiller	NOUN
epaa-424	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	49	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	60	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	61	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	61	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	61	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	61	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-424	61	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	61	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	61	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	61	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	61	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	61	12	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-424	61	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	61	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	61	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	61	16	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-424	61	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	61	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	61	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	61	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	61	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	61	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	61	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-424	61	24	global	global	ADJ
epaa-424	61	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	61	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	61	27	macrolevel	macrolevel	ADJ
epaa-424	61	28	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-424	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	62	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-424	62	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	62	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	62	4	microanalytic	microanalytic	ADJ
epaa-424	62	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	62	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-424	62	7	a	a	DET
epaa-424	62	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-424	62	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-424	62	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	62	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-424	62	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	63	4	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	63	5	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	63	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	63	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	63	8	this	this	DET
epaa-424	63	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-424	63	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	63	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-424	63	12	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-424	63	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	63	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	63	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	63	16	'	'	PART
epaa-424	63	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	63	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	63	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	20	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-424	63	21	a	a	DET
epaa-424	63	22	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	63	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	63	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-424	63	25	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-424	63	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	63	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	63	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	31	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
epaa-424	63	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	63	33	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-424	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	63	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	37	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-424	63	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	63	39	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-424	63	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	41	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-424	63	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	64	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	64	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	64	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-424	64	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	64	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	64	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	64	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-424	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	64	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-424	64	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	64	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	64	14	are	be	VERB
epaa-424	64	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-424	64	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	64	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	64	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	64	19	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	64	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	64	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	64	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	64	24	he	he	PRON
epaa-424	64	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-424	64	26	to	to	PART
epaa-424	64	27	account	account	VERB
epaa-424	64	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	64	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	64	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	64	31	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-424	64	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	64	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	64	34	third	third	NOUN
epaa-424	64	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	64	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	64	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	64	38	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-424	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	65	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	65	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	65	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	65	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	65	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-424	65	8	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-424	65	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	65	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-424	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	65	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	65	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-424	65	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-424	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	65	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	65	18	input	input	NOUN
epaa-424	65	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	65	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	65	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	65	22	's	's	PART
epaa-424	65	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-424	65	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-424	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	65	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	65	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-424	65	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	65	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	65	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	65	31	master	master	NOUN
epaa-424	65	32	's	's	PART
epaa-424	65	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	65	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	65	36	small	small	ADJ
epaa-424	65	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-424	65	38	size	size	NOUN
epaa-424	65	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	65	40	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-424	65	41	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	65	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	65	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	65	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-424	65	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-424	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	66	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-424	66	3	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-424	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	66	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	66	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	66	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	66	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	66	9	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
epaa-424	66	10	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-424	66	11	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-424	66	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-424	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	66	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	66	16	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
epaa-424	66	17	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-424	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	66	19	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-424	66	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	66	21	a	a	DET
epaa-424	66	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	66	23	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-424	66	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	66	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	66	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-424	66	27	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	66	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	66	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	66	30	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
epaa-424	66	31	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	66	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	66	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	66	34	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	66	35	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	66	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	66	37	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	66	38	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	66	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	67	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-424	67	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-424	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	5	method	method	NOUN
epaa-424	67	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	67	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	67	8	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	10	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-424	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	67	16	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-424	67	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	67	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	67	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	67	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	67	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	67	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	67	25	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-424	67	26	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-424	67	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-424	67	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	67	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	67	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-424	67	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	67	32	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	67	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	67	34	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	68	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	68	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	68	3	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-424	68	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-424	68	5	statelevel	statelevel	NOUN
epaa-424	68	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-424	68	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	68	8	all	all	DET
epaa-424	68	9	50	50	NUM
epaa-424	68	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	68	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-424	68	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	68	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	68	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	68	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	68	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-424	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	68	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-424	68	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	68	21	correleated	correleate	VERB
epaa-424	68	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	68	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	68	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	68	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	69	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	69	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	69	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	69	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	69	5	's	's	PART
epaa-424	69	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	69	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-424	69	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-424	69	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	69	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	69	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	69	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	69	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	69	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	69	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-424	69	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	69	18	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-424	69	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-424	69	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	69	22	a	a	DET
epaa-424	69	23	major	major	NOUN
epaa-424	69	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	69	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	69	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-424	69	27	field	field	NOUN
epaa-424	69	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	69	29	a	a	DET
epaa-424	69	30	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-424	69	31	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-424	69	32	correlate	correlate	NOUN
epaa-424	69	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	69	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	69	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	69	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	69	37	the	the	DET
epaa-424	69	38	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-424	69	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	69	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	69	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	69	42	a	a	DET
epaa-424	69	43	master	master	NOUN
epaa-424	69	44	's	's	PART
epaa-424	69	45	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	69	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	70	1	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-424	70	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	70	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-424	70	4	search	search	NOUN
epaa-424	70	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	70	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-424	70	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	70	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	70	9	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	70	11	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-424	70	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	70	13	doubts	doubt	NOUN
epaa-424	70	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	70	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	70	16	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-424	70	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	70	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	70	19	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	70	20	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	70	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-424	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	71	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-424	71	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	71	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-424	71	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	71	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	71	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	71	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	71	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-424	71	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	71	11	input	input	NOUN
epaa-424	71	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	71	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	71	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	17	these	these	DET
epaa-424	71	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	71	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	71	20	not	not	PART
epaa-424	71	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	71	22	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-424	71	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	71	24	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	71	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	26	witte	witte	NOUN
epaa-424	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	28	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	71	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	30	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-424	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	32	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	72	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-424	72	2	question	question	VERB
epaa-424	72	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	72	4	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-424	72	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	72	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	72	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	72	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	72	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	72	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	72	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	72	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-424	72	14	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-424	72	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	72	16	an	an	DET
epaa-424	72	17	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-424	72	18	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-424	72	19	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-424	72	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	72	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-424	72	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-424	72	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	72	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	72	25	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	72	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	72	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	72	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	72	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	72	30	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	72	32	scoll	scoll	PROPN
epaa-424	72	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	72	34	link	link	PROPN
epaa-424	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	72	36	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	72	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-424	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	73	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	73	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	73	6	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	73	7	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	73	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	73	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	73	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	73	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	73	12	not	not	PART
epaa-424	73	13	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-424	73	14	a	a	DET
epaa-424	73	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	73	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	73	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	73	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	73	19	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-424	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	73	21	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	73	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	73	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	73	24	collide	collide	VERB
epaa-424	73	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	73	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	73	27	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-424	73	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	29	held	hold	VERB
epaa-424	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	31	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	73	32	common	common	ADJ
epaa-424	73	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	34	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-424	73	35	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-424	73	36	shared	share	VERB
epaa-424	73	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	73	38	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	73	39	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-424	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	73	41	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	73	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	73	43	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-424	73	44	the	the	DET
epaa-424	73	45	5	5	NUM
epaa-424	73	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	73	47	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	73	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	73	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	73	50	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	73	51	makes	make	VERB
epaa-424	73	52	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	73	54	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	73	55	make	make	VERB
epaa-424	73	56	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	73	57	an	an	DET
epaa-424	73	58	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	73	59	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-424	73	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	74	1	some	some	DET
epaa-424	74	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	74	3	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-424	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	74	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-424	74	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-424	74	7	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-424	74	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	74	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	74	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	74	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	74	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	74	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	74	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-424	74	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	74	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	74	17	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	74	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	74	19	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-424	74	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	74	21	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-424	74	22	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	74	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	74	24	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-424	74	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	74	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	74	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	75	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	75	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	75	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	75	5	an	an	DET
epaa-424	75	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	75	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	75	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	75	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	75	10	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-424	75	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	75	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	75	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	75	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-424	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	75	16	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-424	75	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	75	18	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-424	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	75	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	75	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	75	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-424	75	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	75	25	a	a	DET
epaa-424	75	26	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-424	75	27	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-424	75	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	75	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	75	30	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	75	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	75	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-424	75	33	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	75	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	75	35	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	75	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	75	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	75	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	75	39	the	the	DET
epaa-424	75	40	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-424	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	76	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-424	76	2	that	that	DET
epaa-424	76	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	76	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	76	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	76	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	76	7	disabled	disabled	ADJ
epaa-424	76	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	76	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	76	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-424	76	11	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
epaa-424	76	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	76	13	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-424	76	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	76	15	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-424	76	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-424	76	17	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-424	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	76	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	76	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	76	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-424	76	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	76	23	this	this	DET
epaa-424	76	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	76	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	76	26	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	76	27	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-424	76	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	76	29	not	not	PART
epaa-424	76	30	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-424	76	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	76	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	76	33	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	76	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	76	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	76	36	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	76	37	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	76	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	77	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-424	77	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	77	4	input	input	NOUN
epaa-424	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	77	6	output	output	NOUN
epaa-424	77	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-424	77	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-424	77	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	77	10	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-424	77	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	77	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	77	14	noted	note	VERB
epaa-424	77	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	77	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	77	17	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-424	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	77	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	77	20	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-424	77	21	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-424	77	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	77	23	capturing	capture	VERB
epaa-424	77	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	77	25	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-424	77	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	77	27	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	77	28	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	77	29	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-424	77	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	77	31	the	the	DET
epaa-424	77	32	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	77	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	77	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	77	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	77	36	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-424	77	37	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	77	38	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	77	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	77	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	77	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	78	1	barnett	barnett	PROPN
epaa-424	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	78	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	78	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-424	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	78	7	embedding	embed	VERB
epaa-424	78	8	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	78	9	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	78	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	78	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	78	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	78	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	78	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	78	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-424	78	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-424	78	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	78	19	private	private	ADJ
epaa-424	78	20	firms	firm	NOUN
epaa-424	78	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	78	22	not	not	PART
epaa-424	78	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	78	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-424	78	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	78	26	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-424	78	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	78	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	78	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	78	30	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	78	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	78	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-424	78	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	78	34	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	79	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-424	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	79	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-424	79	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-424	79	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-424	79	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	79	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	79	8	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-424	79	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	79	10	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	79	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	79	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	79	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-424	79	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-424	79	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	79	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-424	79	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-424	79	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	79	19	nikansen	nikansen	PROPN
epaa-424	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	79	21	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-424	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	79	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	79	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	79	25	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-424	79	26	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-424	79	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	79	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	79	29	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	79	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	79	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-424	79	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	79	33	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	79	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	79	35	what	what	DET
epaa-424	79	36	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-424	79	37	these	these	DET
epaa-424	79	38	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	79	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	80	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	80	2	this	this	DET
epaa-424	80	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	80	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-424	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	80	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	80	7	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-424	80	8	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	80	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	80	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	80	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	80	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	80	13	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-424	80	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	80	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	80	16	available	available	ADJ
epaa-424	80	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	80	19	not	not	PART
epaa-424	80	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	80	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	80	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	80	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-424	80	24	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	80	25	to	to	PART
epaa-424	80	26	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	80	27	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	80	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	80	31	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-424	80	32	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-424	80	33	to	to	PART
epaa-424	80	34	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-424	80	35	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	80	37	allocate	allocate	ADJ
epaa-424	80	38	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	80	39	to	to	PART
epaa-424	80	40	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-424	80	41	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-424	80	42	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-424	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	80	44	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-424	80	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	80	46	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-424	80	47	the	the	DET
epaa-424	80	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	80	49	's	's	PART
epaa-424	80	50	reputation	reputation	NOUN
epaa-424	80	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
epaa-424	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	3	moon	moon	PROPN
epaa-424	81	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	81	5	barnett	barnett	PROPN
epaa-424	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-424	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	81	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	81	12	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	81	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	81	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	81	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	81	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	81	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	81	18	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-424	81	19	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	81	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	81	21	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-424	81	22	those	those	DET
epaa-424	81	23	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	81	24	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-424	81	25	to	to	PART
epaa-424	81	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	81	27	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	81	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	81	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	81	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	81	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-424	81	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	81	33	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-424	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	37	better	well	ADJ
epaa-424	81	38	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-424	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	81	40	facilities	facility	NOUN
epaa-424	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	42	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-424	81	43	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-424	81	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	45	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	81	46	support	support	NOUN
epaa-424	81	47	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	81	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	81	50	these	these	DET
epaa-424	81	51	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	81	52	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	81	53	not	not	PART
epaa-424	81	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	81	55	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-424	81	56	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	81	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	81	58	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-424	81	59	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	81	60	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	81	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	1	to	to	PART
epaa-424	82	2	discover	discover	VERB
epaa-424	82	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	82	4	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-424	82	5	links	link	NOUN
epaa-424	82	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	82	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	82	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	11	a	a	DET
epaa-424	82	12	line	line	NOUN
epaa-424	82	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	82	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	82	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	82	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	82	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	82	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	82	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	82	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	82	21	needed	need	VERB
epaa-424	82	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	82	23	elevates	elevate	VERB
epaa-424	82	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	82	25	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-424	82	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	82	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	82	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	82	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	82	32	complements	complement	VERB
epaa-424	82	33	the	the	DET
epaa-424	82	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	82	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	82	37	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	39	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-424	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-424	82	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	43	rossmiller	rossmiller	NOUN
epaa-424	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	45	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	82	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	82	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	83	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-424	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	83	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	83	5	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-424	83	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	83	7	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-424	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	83	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	83	10	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
epaa-424	83	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	83	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	83	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	83	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	83	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	83	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	83	18	not	not	PART
epaa-424	83	19	centered	center	VERB
epaa-424	83	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	83	21	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-424	83	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	83	23	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-424	83	24	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	83	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	83	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	83	27	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	83	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-424	83	30	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	83	31	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-424	83	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	83	33	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-424	83	34	adding	add	VERB
epaa-424	83	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	83	36	subtracting	subtract	VERB
epaa-424	83	37	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	83	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	83	39	a	a	DET
epaa-424	83	40	baseline	baseline	ADJ
epaa-424	83	41	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-424	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	84	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-424	84	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	84	3	notes	note	VERB
epaa-424	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	84	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-424	84	6	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	84	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	84	8	not	not	PART
epaa-424	84	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	84	10	any	any	DET
epaa-424	84	11	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	84	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	84	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	84	14	background	background	NOUN
epaa-424	84	15	to	to	PART
epaa-424	84	16	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-424	84	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-424	84	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	84	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	84	20	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-424	84	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	84	22	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-424	84	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	84	24	budgeting	budget	VERB
epaa-424	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	84	26	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	84	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	1	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-424	85	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	85	3	clune	clune	PROPN
epaa-424	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-424	85	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	85	9	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	85	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	85	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	85	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-424	85	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-424	85	16	a	a	DET
epaa-424	85	17	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-424	85	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-424	85	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-424	85	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	85	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	85	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-424	85	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	85	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	32	unimaginative	unimaginative	ADJ
epaa-424	85	33	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-424	85	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	85	35	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	85	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	85	37	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	85	38	not	not	PART
epaa-424	85	39	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-424	85	40	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	85	41	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	85	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	85	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	85	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	85	45	a	a	DET
epaa-424	85	46	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-424	85	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	85	48	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	85	49	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	85	50	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	85	51	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	85	52	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	85	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	86	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-424	86	3	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-424	86	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	86	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-424	86	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-424	86	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	86	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	86	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	86	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	86	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	86	12	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-424	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	86	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	86	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	86	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	86	17	coursetaking	coursetaking	NOUN
epaa-424	86	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	86	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	86	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-424	86	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	86	23	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-424	86	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	86	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-424	86	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	86	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	86	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	86	29	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	86	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	86	31	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	86	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	86	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	86	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	86	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	86	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	86	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-424	86	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	87	2	upshot	upshot	NOUN
epaa-424	87	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	87	4	these	these	DET
epaa-424	87	5	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-424	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	87	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-424	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	87	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	87	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	87	11	date	date	NOUN
epaa-424	87	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	87	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	87	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	87	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-424	87	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-424	87	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	87	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	87	19	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-424	87	20	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-424	87	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	87	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	87	23	'	'	PART
epaa-424	87	24	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	87	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	87	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	87	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	87	28	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-424	87	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	87	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	87	31	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-424	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	1	to	to	PART
epaa-424	88	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	88	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-424	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	5	some	some	DET
epaa-424	88	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	88	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-424	88	8	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-424	88	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	88	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	88	15	'	'	PART
epaa-424	88	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-424	88	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	88	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	88	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	88	24	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	88	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	88	27	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-424	88	28	to	to	PART
epaa-424	88	29	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-424	88	30	some	some	DET
epaa-424	88	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	88	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	88	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	88	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	89	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	89	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	89	3	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-424	89	4	no	no	DET
epaa-424	89	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-424	89	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	89	7	discernible	discernible	ADJ
epaa-424	89	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	90	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	90	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	90	4	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-424	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	90	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	90	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-424	90	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-424	90	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	90	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	90	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-424	90	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	90	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	90	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	90	15	due	due	ADJ
epaa-424	90	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	90	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	90	18	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-424	90	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	90	20	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-424	90	21	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	90	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	90	23	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-424	90	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	90	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	91	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	91	3	these	these	DET
epaa-424	91	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-424	91	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	91	6	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-424	91	7	to	to	PART
epaa-424	91	8	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-424	91	9	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-424	91	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	91	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-424	91	12	intervening	intervene	VERB
epaa-424	91	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	91	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	91	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	91	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	91	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	91	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	91	20	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-424	91	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	91	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	92	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	92	2	a	a	DET
epaa-424	92	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-424	92	4	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-424	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	92	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-424	92	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	92	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	92	9	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	92	10	function	function	NOUN
epaa-424	92	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-424	92	12	take	take	VERB
epaa-424	92	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	92	14	account	account	NOUN
epaa-424	92	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	92	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	92	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-424	92	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	92	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-424	92	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-424	92	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-424	92	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-424	92	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	92	25	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-424	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	92	28	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-424	92	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	92	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	92	31	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-424	92	32	to	to	PART
epaa-424	92	33	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-424	92	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-424	92	35	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	92	36	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	92	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	92	38	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	92	39	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	92	40	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-424	92	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-424	92	42	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-424	92	43	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-424	92	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	92	45	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	92	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	92	47	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-424	92	48	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-424	92	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	92	50	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	92	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	92	52	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	92	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	93	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	93	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	93	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	93	4	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	93	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	93	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	93	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-424	93	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	93	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	93	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	93	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	93	12	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-424	93	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	93	14	to	to	PART
epaa-424	93	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-424	93	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	93	17	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-424	93	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	93	19	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	93	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	93	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	93	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	93	23	built	build	VERB
epaa-424	93	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	93	25	a	a	DET
epaa-424	93	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	93	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-424	93	28	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	93	29	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	93	30	the	the	DET
epaa-424	93	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	93	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	93	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	93	34	'	'	PART
epaa-424	93	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-424	93	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	93	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	93	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	93	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	94	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	94	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	94	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	94	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	94	5	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-424	94	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	94	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-424	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	94	9	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-424	94	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	94	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	94	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	94	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	94	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	94	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	94	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	94	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	94	18	force	force	NOUN
epaa-424	94	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	94	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-424	94	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-424	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	95	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	95	2	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	95	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	95	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-424	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	95	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-424	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	95	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-424	95	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	95	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	95	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	95	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	95	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	95	15	a	a	DET
epaa-424	95	16	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-424	95	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	95	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-424	95	19	to	to	PART
epaa-424	95	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-424	95	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	95	22	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-424	95	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	95	24	options	option	NOUN
epaa-424	95	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	95	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	95	27	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-424	95	28	to	to	PART
epaa-424	95	29	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	95	30	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	95	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	95	32	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	96	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-424	96	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	96	4	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-424	96	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-424	96	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	96	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	96	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	96	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	96	10	to	to	PART
epaa-424	96	11	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-424	96	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	96	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	96	14	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	96	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	96	16	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-424	96	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	96	18	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-424	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	96	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	96	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	96	22	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-424	96	23	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-424	96	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	96	25	those	those	DET
epaa-424	96	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-424	96	27	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	96	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	96	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	96	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	97	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-424	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	97	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	97	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	97	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	97	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	97	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	97	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-424	97	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-424	97	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	97	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	97	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	97	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	97	14	's	's	PART
epaa-424	97	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	97	16	to	to	PART
epaa-424	97	17	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-424	97	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	97	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	98	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	98	2	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	98	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	98	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	98	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	98	6	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-424	98	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	98	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	98	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	98	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	98	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	98	13	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	98	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	98	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-424	98	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	98	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	98	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	98	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	98	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	98	21	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-424	98	22	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	98	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	98	24	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	98	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	98	26	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	98	27	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	98	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	99	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	99	2	a	a	DET
epaa-424	99	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-424	99	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	99	5	departure	departure	NOUN
epaa-424	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	99	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	99	8	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-424	99	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	99	10	outlining	outline	VERB
epaa-424	99	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-424	99	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	99	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	99	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	99	15	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	99	16	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	99	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	99	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	99	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	99	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-424	99	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	99	22	both	both	DET
epaa-424	99	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	99	24	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	99	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	99	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	99	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	99	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-424	99	32	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-424	99	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	99	34	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-424	99	35	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	99	36	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	99	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	99	38	these	these	DET
epaa-424	99	39	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	99	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	99	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	99	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	99	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	100	1	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	100	2	capital	capital	PROPN
epaa-424	100	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	100	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	100	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	100	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	100	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	100	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	100	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-424	100	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	100	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	100	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	100	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	100	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	100	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	100	17	a	a	DET
epaa-424	100	18	central	central	ADJ
epaa-424	100	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-424	100	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	100	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	100	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	100	23	the	the	DET
epaa-424	100	24	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	100	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	100	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	101	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	101	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	101	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	101	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-424	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	101	6	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-424	101	7	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	101	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	101	9	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	101	10	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	101	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	101	13	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	101	14	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	101	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	101	17	views	view	VERB
epaa-424	101	18	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	101	19	beings	being	NOUN
epaa-424	101	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	101	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-424	101	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	101	23	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-424	101	24	great	great	ADJ
epaa-424	101	25	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-424	101	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	101	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	101	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-424	101	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	101	30	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-424	101	31	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-424	101	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	101	33	making	make	VERB
epaa-424	101	34	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	101	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	101	36	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	101	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	102	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-424	102	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-424	102	3	back	back	ADV
epaa-424	102	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	102	5	1776	1776	NUM
epaa-424	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	102	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	102	8	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-424	102	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	102	10	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-424	102	11	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	102	12	's	's	PART
epaa-424	102	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-424	102	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	102	15	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-424	102	16	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-424	102	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	102	18	least	least	ADV
epaa-424	102	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	102	20	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-424	102	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	102	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	102	23	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-424	102	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	102	25	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	102	26	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	102	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	102	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	102	29	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-424	102	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	102	31	the	the	DET
epaa-424	102	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-424	102	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-424	102	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	102	35	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-424	102	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	102	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	102	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	102	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	103	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-424	103	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	103	4	these	these	PRON
epaa-424	103	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	103	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	103	7	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-424	103	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	103	9	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	103	10	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	103	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	103	12	not	not	PART
epaa-424	103	13	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-424	103	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-424	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	104	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-424	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	104	3	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	104	4	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-424	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	104	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	104	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	104	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	104	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	104	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-424	104	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	104	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	104	13	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	104	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	104	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	104	16	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	104	17	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-424	104	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	104	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	104	20	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-424	104	21	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-424	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	104	23	the	the	DET
epaa-424	104	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	104	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	104	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	104	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	104	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	104	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	104	30	so	so	ADV
epaa-424	104	31	employed	employed	ADJ
epaa-424	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	104	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	105	2	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	105	4	1776	1776	NUM
epaa-424	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	105	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	106	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-424	106	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-424	106	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	106	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-424	106	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	106	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-424	106	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-424	106	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	106	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	11	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-424	106	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	106	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	106	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	16	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-424	106	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	106	19	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	106	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	106	25	's	's	PART
epaa-424	106	26	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	106	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-424	106	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	106	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	106	32	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-424	106	33	the	the	DET
epaa-424	106	34	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	106	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	106	36	these	these	DET
epaa-424	106	37	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	107	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-424	107	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	107	4	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	107	5	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	107	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	107	7	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-424	107	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	107	9	's	's	PART
epaa-424	107	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	107	12	note	note	NOUN
epaa-424	107	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	107	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-424	107	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	107	17	at	at	ADV
epaa-424	107	18	least	least	ADV
epaa-424	107	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-424	107	20	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-424	107	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	107	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	107	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	107	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	107	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	107	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	107	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	107	29	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	107	30	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	107	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	107	32	the	the	DET
epaa-424	107	33	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-424	107	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	107	35	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	107	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	107	37	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	107	38	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-424	107	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	107	40	the	the	DET
epaa-424	107	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	107	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	107	43	those	those	DET
epaa-424	107	44	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	107	45	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	107	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	107	48	the	the	DET
epaa-424	107	49	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	107	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	107	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	107	52	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	107	53	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	107	54	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-424	107	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	107	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	107	57	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-424	107	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	108	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	108	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-424	108	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-424	108	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	108	5	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	108	6	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	108	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	108	8	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-424	108	9	light	light	NOUN
epaa-424	108	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	108	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	108	12	thorny	thorny	ADJ
epaa-424	108	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	108	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	108	15	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-424	108	16	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	108	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	108	19	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-424	108	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	108	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	109	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	109	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-424	109	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	109	4	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	109	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	109	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	109	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	109	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	109	9	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-424	109	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	109	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-424	109	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	109	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	109	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	109	15	study	study	VERB
epaa-424	109	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	109	17	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	109	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	109	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	110	1	benson	benson	NOUN
epaa-424	110	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	110	3	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-424	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	110	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	110	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	110	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	110	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	110	9	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-424	110	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	110	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	110	12	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	110	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	110	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	110	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	110	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	110	17	noted	note	VERB
epaa-424	110	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	110	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	110	20	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	110	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-424	110	22	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	110	23	to	to	PART
epaa-424	110	24	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-424	110	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	110	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	110	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	110	28	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	110	29	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	111	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-424	111	2	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-424	111	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-424	111	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	111	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	111	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-424	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	111	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	111	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	111	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	111	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	111	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-424	111	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	111	17	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	111	18	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-424	111	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	111	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	111	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	111	22	common	common	ADJ
epaa-424	111	23	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	111	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	111	25	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	111	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	111	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	111	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	111	29	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-424	111	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	111	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-424	111	32	all	all	DET
epaa-424	111	33	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	111	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	111	35	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	111	36	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-424	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	112	1	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-424	112	2	value	value	VERB
epaa-424	112	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	112	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	112	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	112	9	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-424	112	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-424	112	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	112	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	112	13	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-424	112	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	112	15	these	these	PRON
epaa-424	112	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	112	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-424	112	18	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	112	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	112	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-424	112	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	112	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	112	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	112	25	render	render	VERB
epaa-424	112	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	112	27	worker	worker	NOUN
epaa-424	112	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	112	29	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-424	112	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	112	31	a	a	DET
epaa-424	112	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	112	33	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	112	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	112	35	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	112	36	market	market	NOUN
epaa-424	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	113	1	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	113	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	113	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	113	4	these	these	PRON
epaa-424	113	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	113	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-424	113	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	113	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	113	9	to	to	PART
epaa-424	113	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-424	113	11	various	various	ADJ
epaa-424	113	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	113	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	113	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	113	15	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	113	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	113	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	114	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	114	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-424	114	3	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-424	114	4	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-424	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	114	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	114	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	114	8	possesses	possess	VERB
epaa-424	114	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	114	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	114	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	114	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	114	14	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	114	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	114	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	114	17	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-424	114	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	114	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	114	20	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	114	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	114	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	114	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	114	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	114	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	115	2	this	this	DET
epaa-424	115	3	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-424	115	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-424	115	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-424	115	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-424	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	115	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	115	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	115	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	115	11	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-424	115	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	115	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	115	14	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-424	115	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	115	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	115	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	115	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	115	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	115	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	115	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-424	115	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	115	24	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-424	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	116	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-424	116	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	116	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-424	116	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	116	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	116	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	116	7	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-424	116	8	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-424	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	116	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	116	11	search	search	VERB
epaa-424	116	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	116	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-424	116	14	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	116	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	116	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	116	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	116	19	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	116	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	116	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	117	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-424	117	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	6	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-424	117	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-424	117	8	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-424	117	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	117	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	117	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	117	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	117	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-424	117	15	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-424	117	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	117	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	117	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	117	19	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	117	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	117	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	117	25	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-424	117	26	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-424	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	117	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	117	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	117	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	117	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-424	117	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	117	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-424	117	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-424	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	117	37	often	often	ADV
epaa-424	117	38	known	know	VERB
epaa-424	117	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	117	40	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-424	117	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	117	42	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	118	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-424	118	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	118	3	these	these	DET
epaa-424	118	4	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	118	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	118	6	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	118	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	118	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	118	9	some	some	DET
epaa-424	118	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	118	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	118	12	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	118	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	118	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	119	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	119	2	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-424	119	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-424	119	4	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-424	119	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	119	6	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	119	7	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	119	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	119	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	119	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	119	12	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-424	119	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	119	14	these	these	DET
epaa-424	119	15	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	119	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	119	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-424	119	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	119	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	119	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	119	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	119	25	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	119	27	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	119	28	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-424	119	29	only	only	ADV
epaa-424	119	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	119	31	these	these	DET
epaa-424	119	32	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	119	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	119	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-424	119	35	to	to	PART
epaa-424	119	36	render	render	VERB
epaa-424	119	37	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-424	119	38	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	120	2	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	120	3	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-424	120	4	too	too	ADV
epaa-424	120	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-424	120	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-424	120	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	120	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	120	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	120	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-424	120	12	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-424	120	13	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-424	120	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	120	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	120	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	120	19	a	a	DET
epaa-424	120	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-424	120	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-424	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	120	23	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-424	120	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	120	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-424	120	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	120	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	120	28	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	120	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	120	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	120	31	the	the	DET
epaa-424	120	32	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	120	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	120	34	configured	configure	VERB
epaa-424	120	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	120	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-424	120	37	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-424	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	121	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-424	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	121	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	121	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	121	5	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-424	121	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	121	7	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-424	121	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	121	9	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-424	121	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	121	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	121	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	121	14	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	121	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	121	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	121	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	121	19	those	those	DET
epaa-424	121	20	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	121	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	121	22	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-424	121	23	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-424	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	122	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	122	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-424	122	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	122	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	122	6	application	application	NOUN
epaa-424	122	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	122	8	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	122	9	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	122	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	122	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	122	12	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-424	122	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	122	14	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-424	122	15	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	122	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	122	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	122	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	122	19	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	122	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	122	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	123	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	123	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	123	4	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	123	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	123	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-424	123	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	123	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	123	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	123	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	123	12	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-424	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	123	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-424	123	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	123	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	123	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	123	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	123	19	result	result	VERB
epaa-424	123	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	123	21	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	123	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	124	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	124	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	124	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-424	124	5	to	to	PART
epaa-424	124	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	124	7	these	these	DET
epaa-424	124	8	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	124	9	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-424	124	10	off	off	ADP
epaa-424	124	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	124	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-424	124	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	124	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	124	15	closeness	closeness	NOUN
epaa-424	124	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	124	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	124	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	124	19	link	link	NOUN
epaa-424	124	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	124	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	124	22	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	124	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	124	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	124	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	124	27	purchased	purchase	VERB
epaa-424	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	124	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	124	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	124	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	124	33	needed	need	VERB
epaa-424	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	124	35	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	124	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	124	37	the	the	DET
epaa-424	124	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	124	39	context	context	NOUN
epaa-424	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	125	1	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-424	125	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	125	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	125	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	125	5	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	125	6	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	125	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	125	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	125	9	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-424	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	125	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	125	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-424	125	13	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-424	125	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	125	15	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	125	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	125	17	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	125	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	125	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	125	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	125	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	125	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	125	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	125	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	125	26	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	126	1	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	126	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	126	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	126	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	126	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	126	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	126	7	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	126	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	126	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	126	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	126	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	126	12	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-424	126	13	to	to	PART
epaa-424	126	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-424	126	15	a	a	DET
epaa-424	126	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-424	126	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	126	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	126	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	126	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	126	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	126	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	127	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-424	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	127	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	127	4	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-424	127	5	to	to	PART
epaa-424	127	6	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-424	127	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	127	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	127	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-424	127	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	127	12	1	1	X
epaa-424	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	127	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	127	15	invests	invest	VERB
epaa-424	127	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	127	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	127	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	127	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	127	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	128	2	2	2	X
epaa-424	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	128	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	128	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	128	6	these	these	DET
epaa-424	128	7	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	128	8	purchase	purchase	VERB
epaa-424	128	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	129	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	129	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	129	3	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-424	129	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	129	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	129	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	129	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-424	129	8	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-424	129	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	129	10	a	a	DET
epaa-424	129	11	third	third	ADJ
epaa-424	129	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	129	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	129	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	129	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-424	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	129	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	129	18	what	what	DET
epaa-424	129	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	129	20	does	do	VERB
epaa-424	129	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	129	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	129	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	129	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	129	27	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	129	29	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	129	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	129	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	129	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	129	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	129	34	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-424	129	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	129	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	129	37	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	130	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-424	130	2	no	no	DET
epaa-424	130	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	130	4	address	address	VERB
epaa-424	130	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-424	130	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	130	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	130	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	130	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	130	10	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-424	130	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	130	12	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	130	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	130	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	130	15	to	to	PART
epaa-424	130	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	130	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	130	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	130	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	130	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	130	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	131	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	131	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	131	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	131	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	131	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	131	6	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-424	131	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	131	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	131	9	myriad	myriad	NOUN
epaa-424	131	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	131	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	131	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	131	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	131	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	131	16	financed	finance	VERB
epaa-424	131	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	131	18	a	a	DET
epaa-424	131	19	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-424	131	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	131	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	131	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	131	23	all	all	DET
epaa-424	131	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	131	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	131	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-424	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	132	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	132	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	132	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	132	5	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	132	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	132	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	132	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	132	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	132	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	132	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-424	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	13	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-424	132	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	132	15	hyde	hyde	PROPN
epaa-424	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	17	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-424	132	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	19	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-424	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	21	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-424	132	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	23	stern	stern	ADJ
epaa-424	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	25	gerritz	gerritz	NOUN
epaa-424	132	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	132	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	29	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	132	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	31	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-424	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	132	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	132	36	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-424	132	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	132	38	the	the	DET
epaa-424	132	39	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	41	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	132	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-424	132	44	an	an	DET
epaa-424	132	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	132	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	132	47	the	the	DET
epaa-424	132	48	available	available	ADJ
epaa-424	132	49	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	132	50	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-424	132	51	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	132	52	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	132	53	is	be	VERB
epaa-424	132	54	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	132	55	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-424	132	56	information	information	NOUN
epaa-424	132	57	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	132	58	the	the	DET
epaa-424	132	59	range	range	NOUN
epaa-424	132	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	132	61	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	132	62	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	132	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	132	64	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	132	65	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	132	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	67	orlich	orlich	PROPN
epaa-424	132	68	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	132	69	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-424	132	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	71	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	132	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	132	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	133	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-424	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	133	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	133	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-424	133	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-424	133	6	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-424	133	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-424	133	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	133	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	133	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	133	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	133	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	133	13	these	these	DET
epaa-424	133	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	133	15	buy	buy	VERB
epaa-424	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	134	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	134	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	134	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-424	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	134	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	134	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	134	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	134	8	to	to	PART
epaa-424	134	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-424	134	10	times	time	NOUN
epaa-424	134	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	134	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-424	134	13	to	to	PART
epaa-424	134	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	134	15	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-424	134	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	134	17	a	a	DET
epaa-424	134	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	134	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	134	20	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-424	134	21	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	134	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	134	23	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-424	134	24	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-424	134	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	134	26	a	a	DET
epaa-424	134	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-424	134	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	134	29	university	university	NOUN
epaa-424	134	30	course	course	NOUN
epaa-424	134	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	134	32	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	134	34	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	134	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	135	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	135	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	135	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	135	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-424	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	135	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-424	135	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	135	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-424	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	135	11	fifths	fifth	NOUN
epaa-424	135	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	135	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	135	14	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	135	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	135	16	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	135	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	135	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-424	135	19	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-424	135	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	135	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	135	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-424	135	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	136	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	136	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	136	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	136	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	136	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	136	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-424	136	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	136	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	136	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	136	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	136	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	136	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-424	136	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	136	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-424	136	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-424	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	136	18	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-424	136	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	136	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	136	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	136	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	136	23	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-424	136	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	136	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	136	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	136	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	136	28	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-424	136	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	136	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	136	31	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-424	136	32	days	day	NOUN
epaa-424	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	136	34	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-424	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	136	37	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-424	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	137	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	137	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	137	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	137	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	137	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	137	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-424	137	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	137	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	137	9	trainingbased	trainingbase	VERB
epaa-424	137	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-424	137	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	137	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-424	137	14	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-424	137	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	137	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	137	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	137	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	137	20	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-424	137	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	137	22	a	a	DET
epaa-424	137	23	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-424	137	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	137	25	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-424	137	26	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-424	137	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	137	28	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	137	29	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-424	137	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	137	31	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-424	137	32	defined	define	VERB
epaa-424	137	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	137	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	137	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	137	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	137	37	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	137	39	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	137	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	137	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	138	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	138	2	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	138	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	138	4	packaged	package	VERB
epaa-424	138	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	138	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	138	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	138	8	not	not	PART
epaa-424	138	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	138	10	suited	suited	ADJ
epaa-424	138	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	138	12	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	138	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	138	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	138	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-424	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	138	17	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-424	138	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	138	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	138	20	to	to	PART
epaa-424	138	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-424	138	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	138	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	138	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-424	138	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	138	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	138	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	138	28	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-424	138	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	138	30	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-424	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	138	32	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	138	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	138	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	139	1	not	not	PART
epaa-424	139	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-424	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	139	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-424	139	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	139	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-424	139	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-424	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	139	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-424	139	10	to	to	PART
epaa-424	139	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	139	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	139	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	139	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	139	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	139	16	crucially	crucially	ADV
epaa-424	139	17	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	139	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	139	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	139	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	139	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	139	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	139	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	139	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	139	25	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
epaa-424	139	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	139	27	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-424	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	139	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	139	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	140	2	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-424	140	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	140	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-424	140	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-424	140	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	140	7	past	past	ADJ
epaa-424	140	8	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-424	140	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	140	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	140	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-424	140	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	140	13	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-424	140	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	140	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	140	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	140	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	140	18	all	all	DET
epaa-424	140	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	21	a	a	DET
epaa-424	140	22	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-424	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	24	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-424	140	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-424	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	140	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	140	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	140	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	140	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-424	140	33	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	140	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	140	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	140	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	140	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	38	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-424	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	140	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	140	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	141	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	141	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	141	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	141	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	141	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	141	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	141	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	141	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-424	141	11	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-424	141	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	141	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-424	141	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	141	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	141	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	141	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	141	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	141	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	141	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	141	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	141	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	141	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	141	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	141	26	need	need	VERB
epaa-424	141	27	to	to	PART
epaa-424	141	28	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-424	141	29	an	an	DET
epaa-424	141	30	elevated	elevated	ADJ
epaa-424	141	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	141	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	141	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	141	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	142	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	142	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	142	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	142	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-424	142	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	142	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	142	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-424	142	10	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-424	142	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	142	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	142	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-424	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	142	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-424	142	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	142	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	142	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-424	142	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	142	20	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-424	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	142	22	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-424	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	142	24	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-424	142	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	142	26	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-424	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	142	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	143	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	143	2	underway	underway	ADV
epaa-424	143	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	143	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	143	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-424	143	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-424	143	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	143	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	143	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	143	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	143	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	143	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	143	14	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-424	143	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	143	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	143	18	america	america	PROPN
epaa-424	143	19	's	's	PART
epaa-424	143	20	future	future	NOUN
epaa-424	143	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	143	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	143	23	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-424	143	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	143	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	143	26	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	143	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	143	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	143	29	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-424	143	30	to	to	PART
epaa-424	143	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	143	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	143	33	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-424	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	143	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-424	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	143	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-424	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	143	39	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-424	143	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	143	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	143	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	143	43	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-424	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	144	1	some	some	DET
epaa-424	144	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	144	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	144	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	144	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	144	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	144	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-424	144	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	144	9	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	144	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	144	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	144	12	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-424	144	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	144	14	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-424	144	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	144	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	144	17	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-424	144	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	144	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	144	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	145	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-424	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	145	3	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-424	145	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	145	5	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-424	145	6	's	's	PART
epaa-424	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	145	8	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	145	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	145	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-424	145	11	range	range	VERB
epaa-424	145	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	145	13	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-424	145	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-424	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	145	16	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-424	145	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-424	145	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	145	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	145	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	145	21	's	's	PART
epaa-424	145	22	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-424	145	23	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-424	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	146	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	146	3	per	per	ADP
epaa-424	146	4	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-424	146	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	146	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	146	7	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-424	146	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	146	9	$	$	SYM
epaa-424	146	10	1,755	1,755	NUM
epaa-424	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	146	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-424	146	13	3,259	3,259	NUM
epaa-424	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	147	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	147	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	147	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-424	147	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	147	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	147	6	a	a	DET
epaa-424	147	7	series	series	NOUN
epaa-424	147	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	147	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-424	147	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-424	147	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	147	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	147	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-424	147	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	147	15	located	locate	VERB
epaa-424	147	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	147	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-424	147	18	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-424	147	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	147	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	147	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-424	147	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	147	24	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-424	147	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	147	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-424	147	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	147	28	9,500	9,500	NUM
epaa-424	147	29	to	to	PART
epaa-424	147	30	125,000	125,000	NUM
epaa-424	147	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	148	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-424	148	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	148	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	148	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	148	6	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-424	148	7	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	148	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	148	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	148	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	148	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	148	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	148	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	148	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	148	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-424	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	148	19	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-424	148	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	148	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-424	148	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	148	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	148	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	148	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	148	26	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-424	148	27	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	148	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	148	29	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-424	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	148	31	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-424	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	149	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	149	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-424	149	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	149	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	149	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	149	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	149	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	149	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	149	10	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	149	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-424	149	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-424	149	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	149	15	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-424	149	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	149	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-424	149	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	149	19	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	149	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	149	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	149	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	149	23	to	to	PART
epaa-424	149	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	149	25	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-424	149	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	149	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-424	149	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	149	29	total	total	ADJ
epaa-424	149	30	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-424	149	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	149	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	149	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	149	34	that	that	DET
epaa-424	149	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	150	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	150	2	a	a	DET
epaa-424	150	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	150	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	150	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	150	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	150	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	150	8	school	school	PROPN
epaa-424	150	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	150	11	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-424	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	150	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	150	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-424	150	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	150	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-424	150	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	150	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	150	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	150	21	amounted	amount	VERB
epaa-424	150	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	150	23	about	about	ADV
epaa-424	150	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-424	150	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-424	150	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	150	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	150	28	total	total	ADJ
epaa-424	150	29	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-424	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	151	2	long	long	ADV
epaa-424	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	4	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-424	151	5	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-424	151	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	151	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	151	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	151	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	151	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	151	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	151	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-424	151	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	151	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	151	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-424	151	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	151	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-424	151	18	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-424	151	19	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	151	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	151	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	151	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	151	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	151	24	an	an	DET
epaa-424	151	25	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-424	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	151	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	29	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-424	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	31	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	151	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	33	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-424	151	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	151	35	freiberg	freiberg	PROPN
epaa-424	151	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	37	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-424	151	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	1	these	these	DET
epaa-424	152	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	152	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	152	4	not	not	PART
epaa-424	152	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-424	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	152	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	152	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-424	152	14	due	due	ADP
epaa-424	152	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	152	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	152	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-424	152	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	152	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	152	20	bargained	bargain	VERB
epaa-424	152	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
epaa-424	152	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	152	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	25	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-424	152	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	152	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	152	28	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	152	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	152	30	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	152	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	152	32	an	an	DET
epaa-424	152	33	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-424	152	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	152	35	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	37	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-424	152	38	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-424	152	39	a	a	DET
epaa-424	152	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	41	hidden	hidden	ADJ
epaa-424	152	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	43	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	152	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	152	45	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-424	152	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	152	47	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-424	152	48	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	152	49	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	153	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	153	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	153	4	a	a	DET
epaa-424	153	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	153	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	153	7	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-424	153	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	153	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	153	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	153	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	153	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	153	13	los	los	PROPN
epaa-424	153	14	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-424	153	15	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-424	153	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	153	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	153	19	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-424	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	153	21	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	153	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	153	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-424	153	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	153	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	153	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	153	27	expended	expend	VERB
epaa-424	153	28	$	$	SYM
epaa-424	153	29	1,153	1,153	NUM
epaa-424	153	30	million	million	NUM
epaa-424	153	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	153	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	153	33	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	153	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	153	35	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	153	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	153	37	92	92	NUM
epaa-424	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	153	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	153	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	153	41	22	22	NUM
epaa-424	153	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-424	153	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	153	44	this	this	DET
epaa-424	153	45	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-424	153	46	could	could	AUX
epaa-424	153	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	153	48	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-424	153	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	153	50	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	153	51	point	point	NOUN
epaa-424	153	52	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	153	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	153	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-424	153	55	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-424	153	56	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-424	153	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	153	58	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-424	153	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	153	60	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	153	61	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-424	153	62	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	153	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	153	64	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	153	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	153	66	the	the	DET
epaa-424	153	67	part	part	NOUN
epaa-424	153	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	153	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	153	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	154	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	154	3	goes	go	VERB
epaa-424	154	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	154	5	to	to	PART
epaa-424	154	6	call	call	VERB
epaa-424	154	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-424	154	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	154	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	154	10	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-424	154	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	154	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	154	13	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	154	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-424	154	15	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	154	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-424	154	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	154	18	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	154	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	154	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	154	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	154	23	makes	make	VERB
epaa-424	154	24	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-424	154	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	154	26	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	154	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	154	28	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	154	29	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	154	30	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	154	31	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	154	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	154	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	154	34	'	'	PART
epaa-424	154	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	154	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-424	155	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	155	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	155	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	155	5	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-424	155	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	155	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	155	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	155	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	155	10	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	155	11	increments	increment	NOUN
epaa-424	155	12	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-424	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	155	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	155	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-424	155	16	a	a	DET
epaa-424	155	17	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
epaa-424	155	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-424	155	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	155	20	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-424	155	21	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-424	155	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	155	23	all	all	DET
epaa-424	155	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	155	25	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	155	26	incurred	incur	VERB
epaa-424	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	156	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	156	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	156	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	156	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-424	156	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	156	6	financed	finance	VERB
epaa-424	156	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	156	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	156	9	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-424	156	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	156	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	156	12	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-424	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	156	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-424	156	15	non	non	ADJ
epaa-424	156	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-424	156	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-424	156	18	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-424	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	156	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-424	156	21	complicating	complicate	VERB
epaa-424	156	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	156	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	156	24	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-424	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	157	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	157	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	157	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	157	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	157	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	157	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	157	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	157	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	157	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-424	157	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-424	157	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	157	12	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
epaa-424	157	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	157	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	157	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	157	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-424	157	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	157	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	157	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	157	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-424	157	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-424	157	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	157	25	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-424	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	158	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	158	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	158	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	158	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	158	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	158	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	158	8	accrue	accrue	VERB
epaa-424	158	9	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	158	10	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	158	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	158	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	158	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	158	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	158	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	158	16	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-424	158	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-424	158	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	158	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	158	20	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	158	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-424	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	158	23	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-424	158	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	158	25	a	a	DET
epaa-424	158	26	long	long	ADJ
epaa-424	158	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	158	28	term	term	NOUN
epaa-424	158	29	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-424	158	30	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-424	158	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	158	32	the	the	DET
epaa-424	158	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	158	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	158	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	158	36	form	form	NOUN
epaa-424	158	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	158	38	the	the	DET
epaa-424	158	39	resultant	resultant	NOUN
epaa-424	158	40	base	base	NOUN
epaa-424	158	41	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	158	42	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-424	158	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	159	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-424	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	159	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-424	159	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	159	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	159	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	159	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	159	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-424	159	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-424	159	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	159	11	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	159	12	per	per	ADP
epaa-424	159	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	159	14	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-424	159	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	159	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	159	17	financing	financing	NOUN
epaa-424	159	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	159	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	159	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	159	21	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-424	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	160	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	160	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	160	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	160	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	160	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	160	7	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-424	160	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	160	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	160	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	160	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	160	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	160	13	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-424	160	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	160	15	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-424	160	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	160	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	160	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	160	19	early	early	ADJ
epaa-424	160	20	release	release	NOUN
epaa-424	160	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	160	22	option	option	NOUN
epaa-424	160	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	160	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	160	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	160	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	160	27	released	release	VERB
epaa-424	160	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	160	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	160	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	160	31	some	some	DET
epaa-424	160	32	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-424	160	33	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-424	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	160	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-424	160	36	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-424	160	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	160	38	during	during	ADP
epaa-424	160	39	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-424	160	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	160	41	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-424	160	42	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-424	160	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	160	44	to	to	PART
epaa-424	160	45	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-424	160	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	160	47	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	160	48	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	160	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	161	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	161	2	option	option	NOUN
epaa-424	161	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-424	161	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	161	5	less	less	ADV
epaa-424	161	6	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-424	161	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	161	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	161	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	161	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-424	161	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	161	13	removes	remove	VERB
epaa-424	161	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	161	15	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	161	16	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	161	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	161	18	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-424	161	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	161	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	161	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-424	161	22	worked	work	VERB
epaa-424	161	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	161	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	162	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	162	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	162	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-424	162	5	a	a	DET
epaa-424	162	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	162	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	162	8	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	162	9	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-424	162	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	162	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	162	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	162	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	162	14	form	form	NOUN
epaa-424	162	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	162	16	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-424	162	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-424	162	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	163	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	163	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	163	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	163	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	163	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	163	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-424	163	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-424	163	9	above	above	ADP
epaa-424	163	10	concentrate	concentrate	NOUN
epaa-424	163	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	163	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	163	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	163	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	163	15	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-424	163	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	163	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	163	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	163	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-424	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	164	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-424	164	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	164	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	164	7	taking	take	VERB
epaa-424	164	8	place	place	NOUN
epaa-424	164	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	164	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-424	164	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	164	12	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	164	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	164	14	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-424	164	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	164	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-424	164	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	164	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	164	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	21	fullan	fullan	ADJ
epaa-424	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	164	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	164	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	29	smylie	smylie	ADJ
epaa-424	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	31	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	33	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-424	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	35	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	164	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	37	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-424	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	39	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	42	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-424	164	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	164	44	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	164	45	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	164	46	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	164	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-424	164	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	164	49	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	164	50	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	164	51	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	164	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	164	53	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	164	54	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-424	164	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	56	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	164	57	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-424	164	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	164	59	the	the	DET
epaa-424	164	60	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	164	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	164	62	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	164	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	64	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	164	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	66	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	164	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	68	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	164	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	164	70	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-424	164	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	72	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	164	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	164	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	165	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	165	2	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	165	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	165	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-424	165	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	165	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	165	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	165	8	presents	present	VERB
epaa-424	165	9	a	a	DET
epaa-424	165	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-424	165	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	165	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	165	14	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-424	165	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	165	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	165	17	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	165	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	165	21	note	note	NOUN
epaa-424	165	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	165	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-424	165	25	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-424	165	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	165	27	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-424	165	28	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	165	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	165	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	165	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	165	32	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	165	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	165	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	165	35	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-424	165	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	165	37	the	the	DET
epaa-424	165	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-424	165	39	day	day	NOUN
epaa-424	165	40	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-424	165	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	165	42	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-424	165	43	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-424	165	44	among	among	ADP
epaa-424	165	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	166	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-424	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	166	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-424	166	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-424	166	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	166	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	166	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	166	8	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-424	166	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	166	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	166	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-424	166	12	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	166	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	166	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-424	166	15	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	166	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	166	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	166	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-424	166	19	to	to	PART
epaa-424	166	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-424	166	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-424	166	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	166	23	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	166	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	166	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	166	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	166	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	167	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	167	2	compensation	compensation	PROPN
epaa-424	167	3	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-424	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	167	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	167	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	167	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	167	8	compensated	compensate	VERB
epaa-424	167	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	167	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	167	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	167	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	167	13	a	a	DET
epaa-424	167	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	167	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	167	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	167	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	167	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	167	19	an	an	DET
epaa-424	167	20	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-424	167	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	167	22	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	168	2	base	base	ADJ
epaa-424	168	3	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	168	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	168	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-424	168	6	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-424	168	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	168	8	increments	increment	NOUN
epaa-424	168	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	168	10	an	an	DET
epaa-424	168	11	established	establish	VERB
epaa-424	168	12	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	168	13	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-424	168	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	168	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-424	168	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	168	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	168	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	168	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	168	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	168	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	168	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	168	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	168	24	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	168	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	168	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	168	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	168	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	168	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-424	168	30	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	168	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	168	32	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	168	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	168	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	168	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	168	36	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	168	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	169	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	169	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	169	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	169	5	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	169	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	169	7	a	a	DET
epaa-424	169	8	perennial	perennial	ADJ
epaa-424	169	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	169	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	169	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	169	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	169	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-424	169	15	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-424	169	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	169	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-424	169	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	169	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	169	20	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	169	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-424	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	170	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	170	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	170	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-424	170	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	170	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	170	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	170	8	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-424	170	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	170	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	170	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	170	12	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-424	170	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	170	14	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-424	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	170	16	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-424	170	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	170	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	170	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	170	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	170	22	form	form	NOUN
epaa-424	170	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	170	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	170	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	170	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	170	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	170	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	170	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	170	31	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	170	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	170	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	170	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	170	35	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	170	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	170	37	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	170	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	170	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	170	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	170	41	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	170	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	170	43	does	do	AUX
epaa-424	170	44	not	not	PART
epaa-424	170	45	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	170	46	the	the	DET
epaa-424	170	47	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-424	170	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	170	49	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-424	170	50	the	the	DET
epaa-424	170	51	very	very	ADV
epaa-424	170	52	best	good	ADJ
epaa-424	170	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	170	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	171	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	171	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	171	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	171	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	171	6	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	171	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	171	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-424	171	9	to	to	PART
epaa-424	171	10	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-424	171	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	171	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	171	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	171	14	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	171	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	171	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	171	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	171	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	171	19	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-424	171	20	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	171	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	171	22	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	171	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	171	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	171	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	171	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	171	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	172	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-424	172	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	172	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	172	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	172	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	172	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-424	172	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	172	8	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-424	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	172	10	a	a	DET
epaa-424	172	11	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-424	172	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	172	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	172	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	172	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	172	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	172	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-424	172	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	172	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	172	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	172	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	172	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	172	23	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-424	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	173	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-424	173	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	173	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-424	173	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-424	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	173	6	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	173	7	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	173	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-424	173	9	re	re	VERB
epaa-424	173	10	-	-	VERB
epaa-424	173	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-424	173	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	173	13	a	a	DET
epaa-424	173	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	173	15	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-424	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	174	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	174	2	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-424	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	174	4	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	174	5	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	174	6	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-424	174	7	rewards	reward	VERB
epaa-424	174	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	174	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	174	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	174	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	174	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	174	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	174	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	174	15	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-424	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	175	1	some	some	DET
epaa-424	175	2	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	175	3	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	175	4	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-424	175	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	175	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	175	7	an	an	DET
epaa-424	175	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-424	175	9	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-424	175	10	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-424	175	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	175	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	175	13	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-424	175	14	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-424	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	175	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	175	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	175	18	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-424	175	19	call	call	VERB
epaa-424	175	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	175	21	a	a	DET
epaa-424	175	22	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-424	175	23	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-424	175	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	175	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	175	26	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	175	27	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-424	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	175	29	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	175	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	175	31	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	175	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	175	33	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-424	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	175	35	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-424	175	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	176	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	176	3	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-424	176	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-424	176	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	176	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	176	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	176	8	tried	try	VERB
epaa-424	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	10	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	176	11	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	176	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	176	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	176	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	176	15	abandoned	abandon	VERB
epaa-424	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-424	176	18	due	due	ADP
epaa-424	176	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	176	20	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-424	176	21	dissension	dissension	NOUN
epaa-424	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	176	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	176	24	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-424	176	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	176	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-424	176	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-424	176	28	the	the	DET
epaa-424	176	29	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	176	30	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	32	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-424	176	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	176	34	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-424	176	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	36	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	176	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	38	robinson	robinson	PROPN
epaa-424	176	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	40	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-424	176	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	176	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	177	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-424	177	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	177	4	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	177	5	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	177	6	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-424	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	177	9	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-424	177	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	177	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	177	12	career	career	NOUN
epaa-424	177	13	ladders	ladder	NOUN
epaa-424	177	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	177	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	177	16	put	put	VERB
epaa-424	177	17	forth	forth	ADV
epaa-424	177	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	177	19	another	another	DET
epaa-424	177	20	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	177	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	177	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	177	23	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	177	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-424	177	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	177	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	177	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	177	30	this	this	DET
epaa-424	177	31	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-424	177	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	177	33	met	meet	VERB
epaa-424	177	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	177	35	a	a	DET
epaa-424	177	36	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-424	177	37	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	177	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	177	39	success	success	NOUN
epaa-424	177	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	41	freiberg	freiberg	PROPN
epaa-424	177	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	177	43	knight	knight	PROPN
epaa-424	177	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	45	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	177	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	47	bellon	bellon	NOUN
epaa-424	177	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-424	177	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-424	177	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	177	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	52	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	177	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	54	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-424	177	55	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-424	177	56	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	177	57	board	board	NOUN
epaa-424	177	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	59	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	177	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	178	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-424	178	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	178	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	178	4	various	various	ADJ
epaa-424	178	5	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-424	178	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	178	7	altering	alter	VERB
epaa-424	178	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	178	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	178	10	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-424	178	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-424	178	12	few	few	ADJ
epaa-424	178	13	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
epaa-424	178	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-424	178	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	179	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	179	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-424	179	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-424	179	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	179	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	179	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	179	8	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	179	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-424	179	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-424	179	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	179	12	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-424	179	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-424	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	180	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	180	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	180	6	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-424	180	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	180	8	equals	equal	VERB
epaa-424	180	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	180	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	180	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	180	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-424	180	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-424	180	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	180	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	180	16	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-424	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	18	race	race	NOUN
epaa-424	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	180	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-424	180	22	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-424	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	24	protsik	protsik	NOUN
epaa-424	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	181	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	181	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	181	4	established	establish	VERB
epaa-424	181	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	181	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-424	181	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	181	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	181	9	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
epaa-424	181	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	181	11	application	application	NOUN
epaa-424	181	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-424	181	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	181	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	181	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	181	16	resistant	resistant	ADJ
epaa-424	181	17	to	to	PART
epaa-424	181	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-424	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-424	182	2	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-424	182	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	182	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	182	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	182	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-424	182	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-424	182	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	182	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
epaa-424	182	10	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-424	182	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	182	12	result	result	VERB
epaa-424	182	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	182	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	182	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	182	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	182	17	working	work	VERB
epaa-424	182	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	182	19	a	a	DET
epaa-424	182	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	22	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-424	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	24	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-424	182	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	26	conley	conley	PROPN
epaa-424	182	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	182	28	levinson	levinson	PROPN
epaa-424	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	30	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	182	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	32	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-424	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	182	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	182	36	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	182	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	182	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-424	182	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	182	40	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	182	41	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-424	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	183	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-424	183	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	183	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	183	5	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-424	183	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	183	7	view	view	NOUN
epaa-424	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	183	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	183	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	183	11	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	183	12	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	183	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	183	14	not	not	PART
epaa-424	183	15	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-424	183	16	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-424	183	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	183	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	183	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	183	20	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	183	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	183	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-424	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	184	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-424	184	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
epaa-424	184	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	184	4	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	184	5	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	184	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	184	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	184	9	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-424	184	10	some	some	DET
epaa-424	184	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	184	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	184	13	doing	do	VERB
epaa-424	184	14	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-424	184	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	184	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	184	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	184	18	better	well	ADJ
epaa-424	184	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	184	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	184	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	184	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	184	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	184	24	job	job	NOUN
epaa-424	184	25	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
epaa-424	184	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	184	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	184	29	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	184	30	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	184	31	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	184	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	184	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	184	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	184	35	doing	do	VERB
epaa-424	184	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-424	184	37	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	184	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	184	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	184	40	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-424	184	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	184	42	job	job	NOUN
epaa-424	184	43	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
epaa-424	184	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	184	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	184	46	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-424	184	47	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	184	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	184	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	184	50	'	'	PART
epaa-424	184	51	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
epaa-424	184	52	motivations	motivation	NOUN
epaa-424	184	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	185	1	another	another	DET
epaa-424	185	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-424	185	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	185	5	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-424	185	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	185	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	185	8	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	185	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	185	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-424	185	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	185	12	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-424	185	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	185	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	185	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-424	185	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	185	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	185	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-424	185	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	185	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-424	185	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	186	1	an	an	DET
epaa-424	186	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	186	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	186	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	186	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	186	6	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	186	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-424	186	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	186	9	mohrman	mohrman	NOUN
epaa-424	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	186	11	mohrman	mohrman	NOUN
epaa-424	186	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	186	13	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-424	186	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	186	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	186	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	186	17	includes	include	VERB
epaa-424	186	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-424	186	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	186	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	186	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	186	22	rewards	reward	VERB
epaa-424	186	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-424	186	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	186	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	186	26	skillbased	skillbase	VERB
epaa-424	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	186	28	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-424	186	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	186	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	186	31	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-424	187	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-424	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	187	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	6	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-424	187	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	187	8	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-424	187	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	187	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	187	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-424	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	187	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-424	187	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-424	187	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-424	187	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	187	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	187	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-424	187	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	187	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	25	central	central	ADJ
epaa-424	187	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	187	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-424	187	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	187	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	187	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	187	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	187	34	suited	suited	ADJ
epaa-424	187	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	187	36	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	37	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	187	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	187	39	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-424	187	40	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-424	187	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	187	42	define	define	VERB
epaa-424	187	43	the	the	DET
epaa-424	187	44	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	187	45	site	site	NOUN
epaa-424	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	188	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-424	188	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	188	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	188	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	188	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	188	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	188	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	188	8	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-424	188	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	188	10	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	188	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	188	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	188	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	188	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	188	15	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-424	188	16	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-424	188	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	188	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	188	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	188	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	188	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	188	22	advanced	advance	VERB
epaa-424	188	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	188	24	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-424	188	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	188	26	kelley	kelley	PROPN
epaa-424	188	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	188	28	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	188	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	189	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-424	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	189	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	189	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	189	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	189	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	189	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-424	189	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-424	189	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	189	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	189	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	189	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	189	13	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-424	189	14	a	a	DET
epaa-424	189	15	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-424	189	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	189	17	compensating	compensate	VERB
epaa-424	189	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	189	19	'	'	PART
epaa-424	189	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	189	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	189	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	189	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-424	189	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	189	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	189	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	189	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	189	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	189	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	189	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	189	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	189	33	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-424	189	34	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	189	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	189	36	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	189	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	189	38	a	a	DET
epaa-424	189	39	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-424	189	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	189	41	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	189	42	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	190	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	190	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	190	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	190	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	190	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-424	190	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	190	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	190	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-424	190	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	190	10	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	190	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	190	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	190	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-424	190	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	190	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-424	190	16	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-424	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	191	1	kelley	kelley	NOUN
epaa-424	191	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	191	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	191	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-424	191	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	191	7	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-424	191	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	191	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	191	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	191	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	191	12	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-424	191	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	191	14	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-424	191	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	191	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	191	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	191	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	191	19	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-424	191	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	191	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-424	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	192	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-424	192	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-424	192	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	192	5	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	192	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	192	7	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-424	192	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-424	192	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-424	192	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	192	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	192	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-424	192	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-424	192	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-424	192	16	management	management	NOUN
epaa-424	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-424	192	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-424	192	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	23	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-424	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	192	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	192	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	192	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-424	192	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	192	30	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-424	192	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	192	32	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-424	192	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	192	34	the	the	DET
epaa-424	192	35	design	design	NOUN
epaa-424	192	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	192	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	192	38	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	192	39	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	192	40	should	should	AUX
epaa-424	192	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	192	42	better	well	ADV
epaa-424	192	43	fitted	fit	VERB
epaa-424	192	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	192	45	the	the	DET
epaa-424	192	46	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	192	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	192	48	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-424	192	49	design	design	NOUN
epaa-424	192	50	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	192	51	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-424	192	52	the	the	DET
epaa-424	192	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	192	54	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-424	192	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	192	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	192	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	192	58	work	work	VERB
epaa-424	192	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	60	including	include	VERB
epaa-424	192	61	the	the	DET
epaa-424	192	62	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-424	192	63	's	's	PART
epaa-424	192	64	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-424	192	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	66	values	value	NOUN
epaa-424	192	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	192	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	192	69	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-424	192	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	193	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-424	193	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-424	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	193	9	south	south	PROPN
epaa-424	193	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-424	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	193	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-424	193	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	193	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-424	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	19	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-424	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	21	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-424	193	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	23	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
epaa-424	193	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	25	mecklenburg	mecklenburg	PROPN
epaa-424	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	27	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-424	193	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	193	30	a	a	DET
epaa-424	193	31	very	very	ADV
epaa-424	193	32	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-424	193	33	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-424	193	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-424	193	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	193	36	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-424	193	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	38	co	co	NOUN
epaa-424	193	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	193	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	193	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	193	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	193	43	the	the	DET
epaa-424	193	44	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	193	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	193	46	11	11	NUM
epaa-424	193	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	193	48	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	193	49	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-424	193	50	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	193	51	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	193	52	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-424	193	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	194	1	places	place	NOUN
epaa-424	194	2	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-424	194	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	194	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	194	5	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-424	194	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	194	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	194	8	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-424	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	194	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-424	194	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	194	12	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-424	194	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	194	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-424	194	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	194	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	194	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-424	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	194	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	194	20	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-424	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	194	23	community	community	NOUN
epaa-424	194	24	members	member	NOUN
epaa-424	194	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	194	26	the	the	DET
epaa-424	194	27	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-424	194	28	's	's	PART
epaa-424	194	29	design	design	NOUN
epaa-424	194	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	194	31	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-424	194	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	194	33	kelley	kelley	PROPN
epaa-424	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	194	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	195	1	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	195	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	195	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	195	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	195	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	195	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	195	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	195	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	195	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	195	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	195	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	195	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	195	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	195	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	195	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-424	195	18	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-424	195	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	195	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	195	21	to	to	PART
epaa-424	195	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	195	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	195	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	196	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	196	3	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	196	4	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	196	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-424	196	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	196	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	196	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	196	11	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-424	196	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	196	13	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	196	14	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	196	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-424	196	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	196	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	196	20	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	196	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	196	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	196	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	196	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	196	25	to	to	PART
epaa-424	196	26	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-424	196	27	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	196	28	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-424	196	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	196	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	196	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-424	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-424	196	36	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-424	196	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	38	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	196	39	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-424	196	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	196	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	196	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	196	44	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	196	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	196	46	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	196	47	an	an	DET
epaa-424	196	48	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-424	196	49	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-424	196	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	196	51	the	the	DET
epaa-424	196	52	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	196	53	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	196	54	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-424	196	55	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-424	196	56	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	196	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	197	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	197	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	197	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	197	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	197	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	197	6	date	date	NOUN
epaa-424	197	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	197	8	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	197	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	197	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	197	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	197	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	197	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	197	14	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-424	197	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	197	16	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-424	197	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	197	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	197	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	197	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	197	21	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	197	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	197	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	197	24	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-424	197	25	to	to	PART
epaa-424	197	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	197	27	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-424	197	28	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	197	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	197	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	197	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	198	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	198	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-424	198	3	need	need	NOUN
epaa-424	198	4	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-424	198	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	198	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	198	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	198	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-424	198	9	to	to	PART
epaa-424	198	10	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-424	198	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	198	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	198	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	198	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	198	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	198	16	links	link	NOUN
epaa-424	198	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	198	18	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	198	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	198	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	198	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	198	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	198	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	198	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	198	28	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	198	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	198	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	198	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	199	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	199	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	199	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	199	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	199	6	this	this	DET
epaa-424	199	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	199	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	199	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	199	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	199	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	199	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	199	13	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	199	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	199	16	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	199	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-424	199	18	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	199	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	199	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	199	21	design	design	NOUN
epaa-424	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	199	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-424	199	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	199	25	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	199	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	199	27	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-424	199	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	199	29	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	199	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	199	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	200	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	200	2	this	this	DET
epaa-424	200	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-424	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	200	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	200	6	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-424	200	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	200	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	200	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	200	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-424	200	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	200	12	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	200	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	200	14	an	an	DET
epaa-424	200	15	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	200	16	to	to	PART
epaa-424	200	17	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
epaa-424	200	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-424	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	200	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-424	200	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-424	200	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-424	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	200	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	200	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	201	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	201	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	201	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	201	4	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-424	201	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	201	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	201	7	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-424	201	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	201	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	201	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	201	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	201	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-424	201	13	application	application	NOUN
epaa-424	201	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	201	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	201	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	201	17	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-424	201	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	201	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	201	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	201	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	202	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	202	2	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	202	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	202	4	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-424	202	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	202	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	202	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	202	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	202	9	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-424	202	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	202	11	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-424	202	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	202	13	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	202	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	202	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	202	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	202	18	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	202	19	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	202	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	202	22	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	202	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	202	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	202	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	202	26	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-424	202	27	below	below	ADV
epaa-424	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	203	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	203	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	203	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	203	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-424	203	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	203	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	203	7	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	203	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	203	9	a	a	DET
epaa-424	203	10	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-424	203	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	203	12	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-424	203	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	203	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-424	203	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	203	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	203	17	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-424	203	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	203	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	203	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	203	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	204	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	204	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-424	204	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-424	204	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	204	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	204	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-424	204	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	204	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	204	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-424	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	204	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	204	15	application	application	NOUN
epaa-424	204	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	204	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	204	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	204	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	204	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	204	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	204	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-424	204	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-424	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	204	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	204	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	204	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	204	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	204	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	204	32	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-424	204	33	a	a	DET
epaa-424	204	34	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-424	204	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	204	37	to	to	PART
epaa-424	204	38	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	204	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-424	204	40	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-424	204	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	204	42	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	204	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	44	the	the	DET
epaa-424	204	45	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	204	46	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-424	204	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	48	econometric	econometric	ADJ
epaa-424	204	49	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	204	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	204	51	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	204	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	205	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	205	2	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	205	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	205	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	205	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	205	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	205	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	205	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	205	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	205	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	205	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	205	13	not	not	PART
epaa-424	205	14	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-424	205	15	linked	link	VERB
epaa-424	205	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	205	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	205	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	206	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	206	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-424	206	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	206	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-424	206	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	206	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	206	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	206	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	206	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	206	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	206	12	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-424	206	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	206	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	206	15	to	to	PART
epaa-424	206	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	206	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	206	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	206	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	206	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	206	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	206	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	206	24	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-424	206	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	206	26	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-424	206	27	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-424	206	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	206	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	206	30	so	so	ADV
epaa-424	206	31	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-424	206	32	to	to	PART
epaa-424	206	33	design	design	VERB
epaa-424	206	34	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	206	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	206	36	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-424	206	37	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	206	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	206	39	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	206	40	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	206	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	206	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	206	43	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	207	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-424	207	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	207	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-424	207	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	207	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	207	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-424	207	9	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-424	207	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	207	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-424	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	207	13	econometric	econometric	VERB
epaa-424	207	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	207	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	207	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	207	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	207	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	207	19	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	207	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	207	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	207	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	207	23	face	face	VERB
epaa-424	207	24	a	a	DET
epaa-424	207	25	multitude	multitude	NOUN
epaa-424	207	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	207	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-424	207	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	208	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-424	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	208	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-424	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	208	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	208	7	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-424	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	208	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-424	208	10	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-424	208	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	208	12	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-424	208	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	208	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	208	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	208	16	to	to	PART
epaa-424	208	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	208	18	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-424	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	209	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	209	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	209	3	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-424	209	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	209	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	209	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	209	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	209	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	209	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	209	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-424	209	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	209	13	microanalytic	microanalytic	ADJ
epaa-424	209	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	209	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	209	17	still	still	ADV
epaa-424	209	18	face	face	VERB
epaa-424	209	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	209	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	209	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	209	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	209	23	to	to	PART
epaa-424	209	24	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	209	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	209	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	209	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	209	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	209	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	209	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	210	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-424	210	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-424	210	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	210	4	an	an	DET
epaa-424	210	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-424	210	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	210	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	210	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	210	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-424	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	210	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-424	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	210	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	210	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	210	16	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	210	17	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-424	210	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	210	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	210	20	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-424	210	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	210	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	210	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	210	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	210	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	210	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	210	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	210	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	210	29	this	this	DET
epaa-424	210	30	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-424	210	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	210	32	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-424	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	211	1	adding	add	VERB
epaa-424	211	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	211	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	211	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-424	211	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	211	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	211	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-424	211	8	to	to	PART
epaa-424	211	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	211	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	211	11	selected	select	VERB
epaa-424	211	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	211	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	211	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	211	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	211	16	universally	universally	ADV
epaa-424	211	17	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-424	211	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	211	19	monk	monk	NOUN
epaa-424	211	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	211	21	rice	rice	PROPN
epaa-424	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	211	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	211	24	press	press	NOUN
epaa-424	211	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	212	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	212	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	212	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	212	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	212	6	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-424	212	7	to	to	PART
epaa-424	212	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	212	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	212	10	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	212	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	212	12	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-424	212	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	212	14	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	212	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-424	212	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	212	17	that	that	ADV
epaa-424	212	18	is	is	ADV
epaa-424	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	212	20	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-424	212	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	212	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	212	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-424	212	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	212	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	212	26	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	212	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	212	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	212	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	212	30	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-424	212	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	212	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	212	33	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-424	212	34	12	12	NUM
epaa-424	212	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	212	36	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	212	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-424	212	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	212	39	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	212	40	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	212	41	to	to	PART
epaa-424	212	42	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-424	212	43	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-424	212	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	212	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	212	46	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-424	212	47	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	212	48	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-424	212	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	213	2	a	a	DET
epaa-424	213	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-424	213	4	vein	vein	NOUN
epaa-424	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	213	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	213	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	213	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	213	9	needed	need	VERB
epaa-424	213	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	213	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	213	12	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	213	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	213	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-424	213	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	213	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	213	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	214	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	214	2	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-424	214	3	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	214	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	214	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	214	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	214	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	214	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	214	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-424	214	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	214	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-424	214	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-424	214	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	214	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-424	214	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	214	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-424	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	214	20	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-424	214	21	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-424	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	214	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	214	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-424	214	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-424	214	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	214	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-424	214	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-424	214	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	214	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	214	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	215	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	215	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	215	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	215	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	215	6	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-424	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	215	8	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-424	215	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	215	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	215	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	215	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	215	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	215	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-424	215	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-424	215	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	215	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	215	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	215	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	215	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	215	23	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-424	215	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	215	26	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-424	215	27	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-424	215	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	215	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	215	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	215	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	215	32	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-424	215	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	215	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	215	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	215	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	216	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	216	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-424	216	3	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-424	216	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	216	5	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	216	6	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	216	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	216	9	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-424	216	10	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-424	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	216	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-424	216	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	216	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	216	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	216	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	216	17	a	a	DET
epaa-424	216	18	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	216	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	216	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	216	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	216	23	a	a	DET
epaa-424	216	24	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	216	27	the	the	DET
epaa-424	216	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	216	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	216	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	216	31	a	a	DET
epaa-424	216	32	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	216	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	216	34	configured	configure	VERB
epaa-424	216	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	216	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-424	216	37	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-424	216	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	216	39	all	all	PRON
epaa-424	216	40	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	216	41	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	216	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	216	43	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-424	216	44	the	the	DET
epaa-424	216	45	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	216	46	's	's	PART
epaa-424	216	47	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-424	216	48	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-424	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	217	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	217	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	217	3	view	view	VERB
epaa-424	217	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	217	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	217	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	217	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	217	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	217	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-424	217	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	217	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	217	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	217	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	217	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	217	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	217	20	find	find	VERB
epaa-424	217	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	217	22	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-424	217	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	217	24	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	217	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	217	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	217	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	217	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	217	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-424	217	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	217	31	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-424	217	32	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-424	217	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	217	34	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-424	217	35	proxies	proxy	NOUN
epaa-424	217	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	217	37	the	the	DET
epaa-424	217	38	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	217	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	217	40	a	a	DET
epaa-424	217	41	given	give	VERB
epaa-424	217	42	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	217	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	218	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	218	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	218	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-424	218	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-424	218	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-424	218	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	9	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	218	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	218	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	14	a	a	DET
epaa-424	218	15	given	give	VERB
epaa-424	218	16	input	input	NOUN
epaa-424	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	218	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	218	21	date	date	NOUN
epaa-424	218	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-424	218	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	218	24	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	218	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	218	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	218	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	218	28	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	218	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	218	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	218	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	218	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	34	overemphasize	overemphasize	VERB
epaa-424	218	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	36	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	218	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	38	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	39	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	218	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	41	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	218	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	44	2	2	X
epaa-424	218	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	46	give	give	VERB
epaa-424	218	47	short	short	ADJ
epaa-424	218	48	shrift	shrift	NOUN
epaa-424	218	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	218	50	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	218	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	53	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	54	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	218	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	56	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	57	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	218	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	59	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	60	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	218	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	218	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	64	3	3	X
epaa-424	218	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	66	do	do	VERB
epaa-424	218	67	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	218	68	to	to	PART
epaa-424	218	69	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-424	218	70	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	71	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	218	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	73	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	218	74	-	-	VERB
epaa-424	218	75	configuring	configure	VERB
epaa-424	218	76	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	218	77	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
epaa-424	218	78	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	218	79	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	80	that	that	ADV
epaa-424	218	81	is	is	ADV
epaa-424	218	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	218	83	does	do	AUX
epaa-424	218	84	not	not	PART
epaa-424	218	85	help	help	VERB
epaa-424	218	86	us	we	PRON
epaa-424	218	87	get	get	VERB
epaa-424	218	88	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	218	89	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	90	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	218	91	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-424	218	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	218	93	the	the	DET
epaa-424	218	94	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	218	95	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	218	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	219	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	219	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	219	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-424	219	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	219	5	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-424	219	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	219	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-424	219	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	219	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	219	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	219	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	219	12	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-424	219	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	219	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	219	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	219	16	help	help	NOUN
epaa-424	219	17	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-424	219	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	219	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	219	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	219	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-424	219	22	face	face	VERB
epaa-424	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	219	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-424	219	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	219	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-424	219	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	219	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	219	29	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	219	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	219	31	to	to	PART
epaa-424	219	32	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	219	33	the	the	DET
epaa-424	219	34	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	219	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	219	36	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	219	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	219	38	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	219	39	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	219	40	find	find	VERB
epaa-424	219	41	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	219	42	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-424	219	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	220	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	220	2	what	what	DET
epaa-424	220	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-424	220	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	220	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	220	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-424	220	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	220	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	220	9	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-424	220	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	220	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	220	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	220	13	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	220	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	220	18	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
epaa-424	220	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	220	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	220	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	220	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	220	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	220	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	220	25	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-424	220	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	221	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	221	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	221	3	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-424	221	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	221	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-424	221	6	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-424	221	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	221	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	221	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	221	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	221	11	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-424	221	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	221	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	221	14	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	221	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	221	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	221	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	221	18	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	221	19	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	221	20	configuration	configuration	NOUN
epaa-424	221	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	221	22	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	221	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	222	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	222	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	222	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-424	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	222	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-424	222	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	222	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-424	222	8	to	to	PART
epaa-424	222	9	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-424	222	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	222	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-424	222	12	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-424	222	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	222	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	222	15	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-424	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	222	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-424	222	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	222	19	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	222	20	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-424	222	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	222	22	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-424	222	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	222	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	222	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	222	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	222	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	222	28	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	222	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	222	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-424	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	223	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-424	223	3	a	a	DET
epaa-424	223	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	223	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	223	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	223	7	this	this	DET
epaa-424	223	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-424	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-424	223	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-424	223	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	223	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	223	14	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-424	223	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	223	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	223	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-424	223	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-424	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	223	20	the	the	DET
epaa-424	223	21	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-424	223	22	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-424	223	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	223	24	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-424	223	25	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	223	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	223	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	223	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	29	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-424	223	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	223	31	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-424	223	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	33	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-424	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-424	223	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	37	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-424	223	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	39	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	223	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	41	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-424	223	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	223	43	busch	busch	PROPN
epaa-424	223	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-424	223	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	223	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	224	1	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	224	2	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	224	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	224	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	224	5	expands	expand	VERB
epaa-424	224	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-424	224	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	224	8	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-424	224	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	224	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	224	11	to	to	PART
epaa-424	224	12	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-424	224	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	224	14	to	to	PART
epaa-424	224	15	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-424	224	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	224	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	224	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	224	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	224	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	224	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	225	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	225	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	225	3	shifts	shift	VERB
epaa-424	225	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	225	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	225	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	225	7	asks	ask	VERB
epaa-424	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	225	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	225	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-424	225	11	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-424	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	225	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	225	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	225	15	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-424	225	16	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	225	17	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-424	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	225	19	a	a	DET
epaa-424	225	20	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-424	225	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-424	225	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	225	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	225	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	225	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	225	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	225	27	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	225	28	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	225	29	the	the	DET
epaa-424	225	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	225	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	225	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	225	33	configurations	configuration	NOUN
epaa-424	225	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	225	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	225	36	same	same	ADJ
epaa-424	225	37	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	226	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	226	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-424	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	226	5	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	226	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	226	7	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-424	226	8	a	a	DET
epaa-424	226	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	226	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-424	226	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	226	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	226	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	226	14	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-424	226	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-424	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	226	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	226	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	226	19	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-424	226	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	226	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-424	226	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	226	23	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-424	226	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	226	25	order	order	NOUN
epaa-424	226	26	to	to	PART
epaa-424	226	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-424	226	28	a	a	DET
epaa-424	226	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	226	30	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-424	226	31	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	226	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	226	33	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-424	226	34	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	226	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	226	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	227	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	227	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	227	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	227	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	227	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-424	227	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	227	7	to	to	PART
epaa-424	227	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	227	9	re	re	VERB
epaa-424	227	10	-	-	VERB
epaa-424	227	11	configured	configure	VERB
epaa-424	227	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	227	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	227	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	227	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	227	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	227	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	227	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	227	19	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-424	227	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	227	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	227	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	227	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	227	25	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-424	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	228	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	228	2	a	a	DET
epaa-424	228	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	228	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
epaa-424	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	228	6	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	228	7	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	228	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	228	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	228	10	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-424	228	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	228	12	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-424	228	13	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-424	228	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	228	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	228	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	228	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	228	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	228	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-424	228	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	228	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-424	228	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	228	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	228	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	228	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-424	228	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	228	27	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-424	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	229	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	229	2	press	press	NOUN
epaa-424	229	3	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-424	229	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	229	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	229	6	to	to	PART
epaa-424	229	7	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-424	229	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-424	229	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-424	229	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	229	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	229	12	faced	face	VERB
epaa-424	229	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	229	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	229	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-424	229	16	results	result	VERB
epaa-424	229	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	229	18	a	a	DET
epaa-424	229	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-424	229	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	229	21	includes	include	VERB
epaa-424	229	22	the	the	DET
epaa-424	229	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-424	229	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	229	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	229	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-424	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	229	28	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-424	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	229	30	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-424	229	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	229	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	229	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	229	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	229	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	229	37	not	not	PART
epaa-424	229	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	229	39	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-424	229	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	229	41	the	the	DET
epaa-424	229	42	infusion	infusion	NOUN
epaa-424	229	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	229	44	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	229	45	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-424	229	46	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	229	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	230	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	230	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	230	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	230	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	230	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	230	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	230	8	not	not	PART
epaa-424	230	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-424	230	10	to	to	PART
epaa-424	230	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	230	12	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
epaa-424	230	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-424	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	231	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	231	3	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	231	4	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	231	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	231	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	231	7	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-424	231	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	231	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	231	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-424	231	11	no	no	DET
epaa-424	231	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	231	13	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-424	231	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-424	231	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	231	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-424	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	232	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-424	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	232	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	232	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	232	5	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-424	232	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	232	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	232	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-424	232	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	232	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	232	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-424	232	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
epaa-424	232	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	232	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	232	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-424	232	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	232	17	some	some	DET
epaa-424	232	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	232	19	configuration	configuration	NOUN
epaa-424	232	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	232	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-424	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	233	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-424	233	2	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-424	233	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	233	4	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	233	5	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-424	233	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-424	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	233	8	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-424	233	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	233	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	233	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-424	233	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	233	13	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-424	233	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	233	15	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-424	233	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	233	17	services	service	NOUN
epaa-424	233	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	233	19	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-424	233	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-424	233	21	valued	value	VERB
epaa-424	233	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	233	23	some	some	DET
epaa-424	233	24	constituency	constituency	NOUN
epaa-424	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	234	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	234	2	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-424	234	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	234	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-424	234	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	234	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-424	234	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	234	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	234	9	encounter	encounter	NOUN
epaa-424	234	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	234	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-424	234	12	some	some	PRON
epaa-424	234	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-424	234	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	234	15	those	those	DET
epaa-424	234	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-424	234	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	234	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-424	234	19	whose	whose	DET
epaa-424	234	20	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-424	234	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	234	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-424	234	23	to	to	PART
epaa-424	234	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	234	25	adversely	adversely	ADV
epaa-424	234	26	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-424	234	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	234	28	a	a	DET
epaa-424	234	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	234	30	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	234	31	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	234	32	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	234	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	235	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	235	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	235	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	235	5	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-424	235	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	235	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	235	8	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	235	9	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	235	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	235	11	require	require	VERB
epaa-424	235	12	a	a	DET
epaa-424	235	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-424	235	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	235	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-424	235	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	235	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	235	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	235	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	235	20	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-424	235	21	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-424	235	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	235	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	235	24	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-424	235	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	235	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	235	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	235	28	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-424	235	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	235	30	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-424	235	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	235	32	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-424	235	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	235	34	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-424	235	35	to	to	PART
epaa-424	235	36	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-424	235	37	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-424	235	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-424	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	236	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-424	236	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-424	236	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-424	236	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	236	5	options	option	NOUN
epaa-424	236	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	236	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	236	8	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-424	236	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-424	236	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	236	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-424	236	13	having	have	VERB
epaa-424	236	14	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	236	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	236	16	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	236	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	236	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	236	19	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
epaa-424	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	237	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-424	237	2	care	care	NOUN
epaa-424	237	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	237	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-424	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	237	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	237	8	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	237	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	237	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	237	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	237	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	237	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
epaa-424	237	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	237	15	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-424	237	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	237	17	another	another	DET
epaa-424	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	237	19	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-424	237	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-424	237	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-424	237	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	237	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	237	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	238	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-424	238	2	us	we	PRON
epaa-424	238	3	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-424	238	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	238	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-424	238	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	239	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	239	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-424	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	239	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-424	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	239	6	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-424	239	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	239	8	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	239	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	239	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	239	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-424	239	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-424	239	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-424	239	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	239	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-424	239	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	239	18	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-424	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	239	20	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-424	239	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	239	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	239	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	239	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	239	25	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-424	239	26	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	239	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	240	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-424	240	2	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	240	3	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	240	4	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	240	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-424	240	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-424	240	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	240	8	this	this	DET
epaa-424	240	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	240	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-424	240	11	an	an	DET
epaa-424	240	12	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
epaa-424	240	13	base	base	NOUN
epaa-424	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	240	15	this	this	DET
epaa-424	240	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	240	17	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	240	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
epaa-424	240	19	the	the	DET
epaa-424	240	20	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-424	240	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	240	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-424	240	23	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-424	240	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	240	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	240	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	240	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	240	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	240	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	240	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	240	32	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	241	1	another	another	DET
epaa-424	241	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	241	3	taken	take	VERB
epaa-424	241	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	241	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	241	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-424	241	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	241	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	241	9	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-424	241	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	241	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	241	12	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-424	241	13	development	development	PROPN
epaa-424	241	14	further	far	ADV
epaa-424	241	15	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-424	241	16	the	the	DET
epaa-424	241	17	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-424	241	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-424	241	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-424	241	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	241	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	242	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-424	242	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	242	3	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	242	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	242	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	242	6	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-424	242	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	242	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	242	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	242	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	242	11	accrue	accrue	VERB
epaa-424	242	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-424	242	13	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-424	242	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	242	15	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-424	243	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	243	4	these	these	DET
epaa-424	243	5	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	243	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	243	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-424	243	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-424	243	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	10	purview	purview	NOUN
epaa-424	243	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	243	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-424	243	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	243	17	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	18	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	243	20	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-424	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	243	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	243	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	243	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	243	25	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	26	offerings	offering	NOUN
epaa-424	243	27	selected	select	VERB
epaa-424	243	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	243	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	243	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	243	31	not	not	PART
epaa-424	243	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	243	33	an	an	DET
epaa-424	243	34	optimal	optimal	ADJ
epaa-424	243	35	match	match	NOUN
epaa-424	243	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	243	37	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	38	types	type	NOUN
epaa-424	243	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	243	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-424	243	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	243	42	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	243	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	243	44	might	might	AUX
epaa-424	243	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	243	46	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	243	47	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-424	243	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	243	49	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-424	243	50	the	the	DET
epaa-424	243	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	243	52	's	's	PART
epaa-424	243	53	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	243	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	243	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-424	243	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	244	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-424	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	244	3	the	the	DET
epaa-424	244	4	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-424	244	5	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-424	244	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	244	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	244	8	these	these	DET
epaa-424	244	9	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-424	244	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	244	11	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-424	244	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	244	13	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-424	244	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-424	244	15	run	run	VERB
epaa-424	244	16	counter	counter	ADV
epaa-424	244	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	244	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	244	19	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-424	244	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	244	21	best	good	ADJ
epaa-424	244	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	244	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	244	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	244	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	245	1	to	to	PART
epaa-424	245	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-424	245	3	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-424	245	4	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-424	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	245	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	245	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	245	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	245	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	245	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	245	11	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-424	245	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	245	13	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	245	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	245	15	sources,(note	sources,(note	NOUN
epaa-424	245	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	245	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	245	18	each	each	PRON
epaa-424	245	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	245	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-424	245	21	own	own	ADJ
epaa-424	245	22	set	set	NOUN
epaa-424	245	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	245	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-424	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	245	26	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-424	245	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-424	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	246	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-424	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	246	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	246	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-424	246	5	face	face	VERB
epaa-424	246	6	a	a	DET
epaa-424	246	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	246	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	246	9	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-424	246	10	to	to	PART
epaa-424	246	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-424	246	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	246	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	246	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	246	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	246	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	246	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-424	246	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	246	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	246	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-424	246	21	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-424	246	22	face	face	VERB
epaa-424	246	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-424	246	24	to	to	PART
epaa-424	246	25	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-424	246	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	246	27	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	246	28	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-424	246	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	246	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	246	31	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	246	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	246	33	add	add	VERB
epaa-424	246	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	246	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	246	36	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-424	246	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	246	38	the	the	DET
epaa-424	246	39	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-424	246	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	246	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	246	42	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	246	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	246	45	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-424	246	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	246	47	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-424	246	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	246	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	246	50	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-424	246	51	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-424	246	52	the	the	DET
epaa-424	246	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-424	246	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	246	55	the	the	DET
epaa-424	246	56	various	various	ADJ
epaa-424	246	57	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-424	246	58	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-424	246	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	247	1	faced	face	VERB
epaa-424	247	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	247	3	this	this	DET
epaa-424	247	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-424	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	247	6	a	a	DET
epaa-424	247	7	crazy	crazy	ADJ
epaa-424	247	8	quilt	quilt	NOUN
epaa-424	247	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	247	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	247	11	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	247	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	247	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	247	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	247	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	247	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-424	247	17	results	result	VERB
epaa-424	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	248	1	this	this	DET
epaa-424	248	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-424	248	3	bag	bag	NOUN
epaa-424	248	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	248	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	248	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	248	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	248	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-424	248	9	not	not	PART
epaa-424	248	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-424	248	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-424	248	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	248	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	248	14	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-424	248	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	248	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-424	248	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	248	18	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	248	19	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	248	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	248	21	fashioned	fashion	VERB
epaa-424	248	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	248	23	a	a	DET
epaa-424	248	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	248	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-424	248	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	249	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	249	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-424	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	249	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-424	249	5	a	a	DET
epaa-424	249	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-424	249	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	249	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	249	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	249	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	249	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	249	12	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-424	249	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	249	14	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	249	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	249	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	249	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-424	249	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	249	20	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-424	249	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	249	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	249	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-424	249	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	249	25	maximized	maximize	VERB
epaa-424	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	250	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-424	250	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	250	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	250	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-424	250	5	done	do	VERB
epaa-424	250	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-424	250	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	250	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-424	250	9	to	to	PART
epaa-424	250	10	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-424	250	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	250	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	250	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	250	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	250	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	250	16	a	a	DET
epaa-424	250	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-424	250	18	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	250	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	250	20	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-424	250	21	the	the	DET
epaa-424	250	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	250	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	250	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	250	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	251	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	251	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	251	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	251	4	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-424	251	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	251	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-424	251	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	251	8	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
epaa-424	251	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	251	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	251	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	251	12	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-424	251	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	251	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	251	16	america	america	PROPN
epaa-424	251	17	's	's	PART
epaa-424	251	18	future	future	NOUN
epaa-424	251	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	251	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-424	251	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-424	251	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-424	251	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	251	24	an	an	DET
epaa-424	251	25	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-424	251	26	to	to	PART
epaa-424	251	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-424	251	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-424	251	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	251	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	251	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	251	32	support	support	VERB
epaa-424	251	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	251	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	252	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	252	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-424	252	3	to	to	PART
epaa-424	252	4	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-424	252	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	252	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-424	252	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	252	8	this	this	DET
epaa-424	252	9	type	type	NOUN
epaa-424	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	252	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-424	252	12	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	252	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	252	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-424	252	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-424	252	17	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-424	252	18	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	252	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	252	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	252	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	252	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	252	23	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-424	252	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	252	26	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-424	252	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	252	28	a	a	DET
epaa-424	252	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-424	252	30	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	252	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	252	32	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	252	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	252	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	252	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	252	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	253	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	253	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-424	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	253	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	253	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	253	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	253	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-424	253	8	some	some	DET
epaa-424	253	9	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-424	253	10	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-424	253	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	253	12	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-424	253	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	253	14	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-424	253	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	253	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	253	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	253	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	253	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-424	253	20	best	well	ADV
epaa-424	253	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	253	22	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-424	253	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	253	24	the	the	DET
epaa-424	253	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	253	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	253	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	253	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	254	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-424	254	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	254	3	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-424	254	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	254	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-424	254	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	254	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	254	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	254	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	254	10	this	this	DET
epaa-424	254	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-424	254	12	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-424	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	255	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-424	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	255	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-424	255	4	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-424	255	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	255	6	an	an	DET
epaa-424	255	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	255	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-424	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	255	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-424	255	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	255	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	255	13	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	255	14	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	255	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-424	255	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-424	255	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	255	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-424	255	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	255	21	cautious	cautious	ADJ
epaa-424	255	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	255	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	255	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	255	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	255	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-424	255	27	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-424	255	28	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-424	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	256	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-424	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	256	3	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-424	256	4	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-424	256	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-424	256	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	256	7	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-424	256	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	256	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	256	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	256	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-424	256	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	256	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-424	256	14	finely	finely	ADV
epaa-424	256	15	tuned	tune	VERB
epaa-424	256	16	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-424	256	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	256	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	256	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	257	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-424	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	257	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-424	257	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	257	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	257	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-424	257	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	257	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	257	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	257	11	result	result	VERB
epaa-424	257	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	257	13	the	the	DET
epaa-424	257	14	re	re	NOUN
epaa-424	257	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-424	257	16	configuration	configuration	NOUN
epaa-424	257	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	257	18	14	14	NUM
epaa-424	257	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	257	20	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	257	21	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-424	257	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	257	23	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-424	257	24	to	to	PART
epaa-424	257	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	257	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-424	257	27	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-424	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	258	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-424	258	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	258	3	a	a	DET
epaa-424	258	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-424	258	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	258	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	258	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	258	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-424	258	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-424	258	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	258	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	258	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	258	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	258	14	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	258	15	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	258	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	258	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-424	258	19	sweetland	sweetland	PROPN
epaa-424	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	258	21	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	258	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	258	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	258	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	259	1	human	human	ADJ
epaa-424	259	2	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-424	259	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	259	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-424	259	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	259	7	a	a	DET
epaa-424	259	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-424	259	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	259	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	259	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	259	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	259	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	259	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	259	16	66(3	66(3	NOUN
epaa-424	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	259	19	341	341	NUM
epaa-424	259	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	259	21	359	359	NUM
epaa-424	259	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	260	2	.	.	X
epaa-424	260	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	260	4	a	a	DET
epaa-424	260	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-424	260	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	260	7	these	these	DET
epaa-424	260	8	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	260	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-424	260	12	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-424	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	14	j.k	j.k	PROPN
epaa-424	260	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	260	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-424	260	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	20	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-424	260	21	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-424	260	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	260	23	the	the	DET
epaa-424	260	24	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-424	260	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	260	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	260	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	260	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	260	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	260	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	260	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	32	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	260	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	260	34	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	37	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	260	38	presented	present	VERB
epaa-424	260	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	260	40	the	the	DET
epaa-424	260	41	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-424	260	42	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-424	260	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	260	44	the	the	DET
epaa-424	260	45	american	american	ADJ
epaa-424	260	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	260	47	finance	finance	PROPN
epaa-424	260	48	association	association	PROPN
epaa-424	260	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	50	march	march	PROPN
epaa-424	260	51	18	18	NUM
epaa-424	260	52	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	260	53	20	20	NUM
epaa-424	260	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	260	55	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-424	260	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	1	2	2	X
epaa-424	261	2	.	.	X
epaa-424	261	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-424	261	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	261	5	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	261	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	261	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-424	261	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	261	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	261	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-424	261	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-424	261	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-424	261	13	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-424	261	14	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-424	261	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	261	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	261	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	261	18	include	include	VERB
epaa-424	261	19	title	title	NOUN
epaa-424	261	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-424	261	23	a	a	DET
epaa-424	261	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-424	261	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	261	27	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
epaa-424	261	28	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-424	261	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	31	title	title	NOUN
epaa-424	261	32	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-424	261	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	34	the	the	DET
epaa-424	261	35	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-424	261	36	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-424	261	37	development	development	PROPN
epaa-424	261	38	program	program	PROPN
epaa-424	261	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	41	title	title	NOUN
epaa-424	261	42	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-424	261	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	44	the	the	DET
epaa-424	261	45	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-424	261	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-424	261	47	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	261	48	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-424	261	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	51	title	title	NOUN
epaa-424	261	52	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-424	261	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	54	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-424	261	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	261	56	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-424	261	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	58	free	free	ADJ
epaa-424	261	59	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	261	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	261	61	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-424	261	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	64	title	title	NOUN
epaa-424	261	65	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-424	261	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	67	the	the	DET
epaa-424	261	68	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-424	261	69	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	261	70	program	program	NOUN
epaa-424	261	71	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	261	72	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-424	261	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	261	76	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-424	261	77	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-424	261	78	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	261	79	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-424	261	80	america	america	PROPN
epaa-424	261	81	act	act	PROPN
epaa-424	261	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	262	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-424	262	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	262	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-424	262	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-424	262	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	262	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	262	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	262	8	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-424	262	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	262	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	262	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-424	262	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-424	262	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-424	262	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	263	1	3	3	X
epaa-424	263	2	.	.	X
epaa-424	263	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-424	263	4	barnett	barnett	PROPN
epaa-424	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	263	6	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	263	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	263	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	263	9	december	december	PROPN
epaa-424	263	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	264	1	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-424	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	264	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	264	5	some	some	DET
epaa-424	264	6	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-424	264	7	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	264	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	264	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	264	10	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	264	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	265	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	265	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	265	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	265	7	436	436	NUM
epaa-424	265	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	265	9	452	452	NUM
epaa-424	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	11	bellon	bellon	NOUN
epaa-424	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	13	e.c	e.c	PROPN
epaa-424	265	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	18	bellon	bellon	PROPN
epaa-424	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	20	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-424	265	21	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	22	blank	blank	PROPN
epaa-424	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	24	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	26	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	27	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-424	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	265	30	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	31	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	265	32	kershaw	kershaw	PROPN
epaa-424	265	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	34	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	265	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	36	march	march	PROPN
epaa-424	265	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	265	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	266	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-424	266	2	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	266	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	266	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	266	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	266	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	266	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	267	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	267	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-424	267	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	267	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	267	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-424	267	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-424	267	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	267	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	267	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-424	267	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-424	267	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-424	267	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-424	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	267	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-424	267	15	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-424	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	267	17	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-424	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	268	1	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-424	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	268	3	c.s	c.s	PROPN
epaa-424	268	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	269	2	1978).the	1978).the	DET
epaa-424	269	3	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	269	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	269	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-424	269	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	269	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-424	269	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-424	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	269	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	270	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-424	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	270	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-424	270	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-424	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	271	1	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-424	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	271	3	b.j	b.j	PROPN
epaa-424	271	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	271	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	272	1	foolishness	foolishness	NOUN
epaa-424	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	272	3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-424	272	4	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN
epaa-424	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	272	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-424	272	8	corrrelates	corrrelate	NOUN
epaa-424	272	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	272	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	272	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-424	272	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	272	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-424	273	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-424	273	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-424	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	5	september	september	PROPN
epaa-424	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-424	273	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	273	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-424	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	12	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-424	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-424	273	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	273	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	273	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	273	18	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-424	273	19	saks	saks	PROPN
epaa-424	273	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	21	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-424	273	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	274	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	274	2	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	274	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-424	274	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	274	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-424	274	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	274	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	274	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	275	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	275	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	275	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-424	275	4	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-424	275	5	83	83	NUM
epaa-424	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	275	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	275	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	275	9	571	571	NUM
epaa-424	275	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	275	11	593	593	NUM
epaa-424	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	276	1	carroll	carroll	PROPN
epaa-424	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	276	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	276	5	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-424	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	277	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	277	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-424	277	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	277	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	277	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	278	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	278	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-424	278	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-424	278	4	64	64	NUM
epaa-424	278	5	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	278	6	723	723	NUM
epaa-424	278	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	278	8	733	733	NUM
epaa-424	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-424	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	279	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-424	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-424	279	7	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-424	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	279	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	279	11	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-424	279	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	13	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-424	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	280	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-424	280	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	280	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-424	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	280	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-424	280	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	280	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	280	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	281	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-424	281	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-424	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	281	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-424	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	281	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-424	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	282	1	conley	conley	PROPN
epaa-424	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	282	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	282	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	282	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	282	6	levinson	levinson	PROPN
epaa-424	282	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	282	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	283	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	283	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	283	3	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-424	283	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	283	5	job	job	NOUN
epaa-424	283	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-424	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	284	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	284	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-424	284	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-424	284	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-424	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	284	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	284	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	284	8	453	453	NUM
epaa-424	284	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	284	10	478	478	NUM
epaa-424	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	284	12	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-424	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	284	14	t.b	t.b	PROPN
epaa-424	284	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	284	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	284	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	284	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	285	1	helping	help	VERB
epaa-424	285	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	285	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-424	285	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-424	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	285	6	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-424	285	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	285	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	286	2	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
epaa-424	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	4	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-424	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	6	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-424	286	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	286	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	286	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	286	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	286	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	286	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	286	13	briefs	brief	NOUN
epaa-424	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-424	286	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	286	17	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	286	18	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	286	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	20	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	22	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	286	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-424	286	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	286	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	287	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	287	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	287	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	287	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	287	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	287	7	a	a	DET
epaa-424	287	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	287	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	287	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-424	287	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	287	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-424	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	288	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	288	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	288	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	288	4	archive	archive	NOUN
epaa-424	288	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	288	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-424	288	8	.	.	NOUN
epaa-424	288	9	1	1	X
epaa-424	288	10	.	.	X
epaa-424	288	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-424	288	12	online	online	ADV
epaa-424	288	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	288	14	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	PROPN
epaa-424	288	15	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	288	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	288	17	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-424	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	288	19	l.(1994	l.(1994	PROPN
epaa-424	288	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	289	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-424	289	3	status	status	NOUN
epaa-424	289	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	289	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	289	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	289	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	289	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	289	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	289	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-424	289	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-424	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	290	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-424	290	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	290	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-424	290	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	290	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	290	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	290	7	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-424	290	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	290	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	290	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-424	290	12	's	's	PART
epaa-424	290	13	future	future	NOUN
epaa-424	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	291	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	291	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	291	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	291	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	291	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	291	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-424	291	8	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-424	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	291	10	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-424	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	292	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	292	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-424	292	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	292	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	292	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	293	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-424	293	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-424	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	293	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-424	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	293	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-424	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	294	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	294	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-424	294	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	294	10	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-424	294	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	14	april	april	PROPN
epaa-424	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	295	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	295	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-424	295	3	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-424	295	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	295	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	295	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	295	7	an	an	DET
epaa-424	295	8	era	era	NOUN
epaa-424	295	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	295	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	296	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-424	296	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-424	296	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-424	296	4	76	76	NUM
epaa-424	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	296	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	296	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	296	8	597	597	NUM
epaa-424	296	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	296	10	604	604	NUM
epaa-424	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	297	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-424	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	297	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	297	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	297	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	297	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	297	8	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-424	297	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	297	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	297	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	298	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-424	298	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	298	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	298	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	298	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	298	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	298	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-424	298	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-424	298	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-424	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	298	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	298	12	able	able	ADJ
epaa-424	298	13	to	to	PART
epaa-424	298	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-424	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	299	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	299	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-424	299	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	299	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	299	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	299	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	299	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-424	299	8	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-424	299	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	299	10	http://www.negp.gov/reports/highst.htm	http://www.negp.gov/reports/highst.htm	PROPN
epaa-424	299	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	300	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	300	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-424	300	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	300	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	300	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-424	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	300	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	301	1	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	301	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	301	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	301	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	301	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	301	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	301	7	a	a	DET
epaa-424	301	8	look	look	NOUN
epaa-424	301	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	301	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-424	301	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	302	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-424	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	302	3	co	co	NOUN
epaa-424	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	302	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-424	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	303	1	ehrenberg	ehrenberg	PROPN
epaa-424	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	303	3	r.g	r.g	PROPN
epaa-424	303	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	303	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	303	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	303	8	brewer	brewer	PROPN
epaa-424	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	303	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	304	1	did	do	VERB
epaa-424	304	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	304	3	's	's	PART
epaa-424	304	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-424	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	304	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-424	304	7	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-424	304	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-424	304	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	304	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	304	11	1960s	1960s	NUM
epaa-424	304	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	305	1	coleman	coleman	NOUN
epaa-424	305	2	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-424	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	306	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	306	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	306	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	306	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	306	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-424	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	306	7	291	291	NUM
epaa-424	306	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	306	9	299	299	NUM
epaa-424	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	307	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-424	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	307	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	307	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	308	1	thoughts	thought	NOUN
epaa-424	308	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	308	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-424	308	4	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-424	308	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	308	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	308	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	308	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	308	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	308	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	308	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	309	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	309	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	309	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-424	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	309	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	309	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	309	7	453	453	NUM
epaa-424	309	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	309	9	459	459	NUM
epaa-424	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	310	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-424	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	310	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	310	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	311	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-424	311	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	311	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	311	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	311	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	311	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	311	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-424	311	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	311	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	311	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-424	311	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	311	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	311	15	#	#	SYM
epaa-424	311	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	311	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	311	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	311	20	city	city	PROPN
epaa-424	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	312	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	312	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-424	312	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	312	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-424	312	6	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-424	312	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	312	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	312	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-424	312	11	's	's	PART
epaa-424	312	12	future	future	NOUN
epaa-424	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	312	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-424	312	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	312	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	312	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	312	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	312	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	313	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	313	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	313	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-424	313	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	313	6	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-424	313	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	313	8	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	313	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	313	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	314	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	314	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	314	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-424	314	4	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	314	5	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-424	314	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	314	7	an	an	DET
epaa-424	314	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	314	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	314	10	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-424	314	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	315	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	315	2	helen	helen	PROPN
epaa-424	315	3	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	315	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-424	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	315	7	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-424	315	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	315	9	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-424	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	316	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-424	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	1	265	265	NUM
epaa-424	317	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	317	3	298	298	NUM
epaa-424	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-424	317	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-424	317	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	8	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	10	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-424	317	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	317	12	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-424	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	317	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-424	317	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	317	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	318	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-424	318	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	318	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-424	318	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	318	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	318	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-424	318	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	318	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-424	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	318	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-424	318	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	318	13	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-424	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	319	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-424	319	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-424	319	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	319	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-424	319	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-424	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	319	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	319	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	319	9	465	465	NUM
epaa-424	319	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	319	11	497	497	NUM
epaa-424	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	320	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-424	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	320	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	320	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	321	1	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	321	2	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	321	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	321	4	job	job	NOUN
epaa-424	321	5	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
epaa-424	321	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	321	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	321	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	321	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	321	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-424	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	321	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	321	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-424	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	322	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	322	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	322	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	322	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	322	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-424	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	322	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	322	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	322	10	269	269	NUM
epaa-424	322	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	322	12	288	288	NUM
epaa-424	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	323	1	freiberg	freiberg	PROPN
epaa-424	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	323	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	323	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	323	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	323	6	knight	knight	PROPN
epaa-424	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	323	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	324	1	career	career	NOUN
epaa-424	324	2	ladder	ladder	NOUN
epaa-424	324	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	324	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	324	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	324	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	324	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	325	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	325	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	325	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	325	4	conley	conley	PROPN
epaa-424	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	325	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-424	325	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	325	8	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-424	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	325	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-424	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	325	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	326	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	326	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	326	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-424	326	4	a	a	DET
epaa-424	326	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	326	6	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-424	326	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	326	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	326	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	326	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	327	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-424	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	327	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-424	327	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	327	5	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-424	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	328	1	fullan	fullan	ADJ
epaa-424	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	328	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-424	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	328	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	328	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-424	328	8	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-424	328	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	328	10	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-424	328	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	328	12	depths	depth	NOUN
epaa-424	328	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	328	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	328	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	329	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-424	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	329	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-424	329	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-424	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	330	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-424	330	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	330	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	330	4	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-424	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	330	6	e.a	e.a	PROPN
epaa-424	330	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	330	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	330	9	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-424	330	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	330	11	throwing	throw	VERB
epaa-424	330	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	330	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	330	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	331	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-424	331	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	331	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	331	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	331	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-424	331	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	331	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	331	10	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	331	11	19	19	NUM
epaa-424	331	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	331	13	41	41	NUM
epaa-424	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	332	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-424	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	332	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-424	332	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	332	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	333	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-424	333	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	333	3	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	333	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	333	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	333	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	333	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	333	8	not	not	PART
epaa-424	333	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	333	10	good	good	ADJ
epaa-424	333	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	334	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-424	334	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-424	334	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	334	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-424	334	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-424	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	334	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	334	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	334	9	423	423	NUM
epaa-424	334	10	-	-	NUM
epaa-424	334	11	456	456	NUM
epaa-424	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	335	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-424	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	335	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-424	335	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	335	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	336	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	336	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-424	336	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	336	4	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-424	336	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-424	336	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	336	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	336	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	337	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	337	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	337	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-424	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	337	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	337	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	337	7	45	45	NUM
epaa-424	337	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	337	9	65	65	NUM
epaa-424	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	338	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-424	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	338	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-424	338	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	338	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	339	2	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	339	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	339	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-424	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	339	6	production	production	NOUN
epaa-424	339	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	339	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-424	339	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	339	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-424	339	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	340	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	340	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	340	3	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	340	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-424	340	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-424	340	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	340	7	1141	1141	NUM
epaa-424	340	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	340	9	1177	1177	NUM
epaa-424	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	341	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-424	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	341	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-424	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	341	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	342	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	342	2	'	'	PART
epaa-424	342	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	342	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	342	6	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-424	342	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	342	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	342	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	342	10	space	space	NOUN
epaa-424	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	343	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-424	343	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	343	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	343	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	343	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	343	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	343	7	303	303	NUM
epaa-424	343	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	343	9	320	320	NUM
epaa-424	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	344	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-424	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	344	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-424	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	344	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	345	1	individualism	individualism	NOUN
epaa-424	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	345	3	individuality	individuality	NOUN
epaa-424	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	345	5	reinterpreting	reinterpret	VERB
epaa-424	345	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	345	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	345	8	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-424	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	346	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	346	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	346	4	little	little	PROPN
epaa-424	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	346	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-424	346	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	346	8	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-424	346	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-424	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	346	15	'	'	PART
epaa-424	346	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	346	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-424	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	20	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-424	346	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	346	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	346	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-424	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	347	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	347	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	347	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-424	347	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-424	347	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-424	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-424	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	3	l.v	l.v	PROPN
epaa-424	348	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	6	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-424	348	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	348	8	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-424	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	348	11	r.greenwald	r.greenwald	X
epaa-424	348	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	15	april	april	PROPN
epaa-424	348	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	348	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	349	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-424	349	2	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	349	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-424	349	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	350	1	a	a	DET
epaa-424	350	2	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-424	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	350	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	350	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	350	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	350	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	350	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	350	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-424	350	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	350	11	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-424	350	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	350	13	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-424	350	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	350	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	350	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-424	350	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	351	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	351	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	351	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-424	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	351	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	351	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	351	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-424	351	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	351	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-424	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	352	1	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-424	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	352	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	352	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	352	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	352	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	352	7	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-424	352	8	freiberg	freiberg	PROPN
epaa-424	352	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	352	10	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-424	352	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	353	1	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
epaa-424	353	2	motion	motion	PROPN
epaa-424	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	353	4	blindman	blindman	PROPN
epaa-424	353	5	's	's	PART
epaa-424	353	6	bluff	bluff	NOUN
epaa-424	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	353	9	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-424	353	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	354	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	354	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	354	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	354	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	354	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-424	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	354	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	354	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	354	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-424	354	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	354	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-424	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
epaa-424	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	355	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-424	355	7	moon	moon	PROPN
epaa-424	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	355	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	355	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	355	12	barnett	barnett	PROPN
epaa-424	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	16	october	october	PROPN
epaa-424	355	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	355	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	356	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-424	356	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	356	3	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-424	356	4	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	356	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	356	6	the	the	DET
epaa-424	356	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-424	356	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	356	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	356	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	356	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	356	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-424	356	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-424	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	356	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-424	356	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	357	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	357	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-424	357	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	357	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	357	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-424	357	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-424	357	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	357	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	357	9	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
epaa-424	357	10	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	357	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-424	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	357	13	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-424	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	357	15	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-424	357	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	357	17	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-424	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	357	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	357	20	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-424	357	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	357	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	357	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	357	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	358	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-424	358	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	358	3	'	'	PART
epaa-424	358	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-424	358	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	359	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	359	2	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-424	359	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	359	4	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-424	359	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	359	6	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-424	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	359	8	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-424	359	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	359	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	359	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	359	12	next	next	ADJ
epaa-424	359	13	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-424	359	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	359	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	359	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	360	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-424	360	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-424	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	360	4	josseybass	josseybass	VERB
epaa-424	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	361	1	kelley	kelley	PROPN
epaa-424	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	361	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	361	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	361	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	362	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	362	2	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	362	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	362	4	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-424	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	363	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	363	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	363	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	363	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	363	6	19	19	NUM
epaa-424	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	363	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	363	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	363	10	1528	1528	NUM
epaa-424	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	364	1	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-424	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	364	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-424	364	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	364	5	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-424	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	364	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	364	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	364	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	364	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	365	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	365	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	365	4	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	365	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	365	6	special	special	ADJ
epaa-424	365	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	365	9	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-424	365	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-424	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	366	2	h.f	h.f	PROPN
epaa-424	366	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	366	4	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-424	366	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-424	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	10	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-424	366	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	366	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-424	366	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-424	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	16	221	221	NUM
epaa-424	366	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	366	18	262	262	NUM
epaa-424	366	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	20	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	22	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-424	366	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	366	24	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-424	366	25	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-424	366	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-424	367	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	6	w.h	w.h	PROPN
epaa-424	367	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	367	8	gerritz	gerritz	PROPN
epaa-424	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	10	d.h	d.h	PROPN
epaa-424	367	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	367	12	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-424	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	14	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-424	367	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	367	16	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
epaa-424	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	18	m.w	m.w	PROPN
epaa-424	367	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	367	20	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-424	367	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	367	22	d.d	d.d	PROPN
epaa-424	367	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	367	24	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-424	367	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	26	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-424	367	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	367	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	368	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	368	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	368	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	368	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	369	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	369	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	369	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	369	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	369	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	7	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-424	369	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	369	10	far	far	ADV
epaa-424	369	11	west	w	ADJ
epaa-424	369	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-424	369	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	369	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	369	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	369	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	369	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	369	21	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	369	22	#	#	SYM
epaa-424	369	23	pc87	pc87	PROPN
epaa-424	369	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	25	12	12	NUM
epaa-424	369	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	369	27	15	15	NUM
epaa-424	369	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	29	cpec	cpec	PROPN
epaa-424	369	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	32	san	san	PROPN
epaa-424	369	33	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-424	369	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	369	35	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-424	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	370	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	370	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-424	370	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	370	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	371	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	371	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	371	3	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-424	371	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	371	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	371	6	's	's	PART
epaa-424	371	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	371	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	371	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-424	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	372	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	372	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	372	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	372	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	372	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	372	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-424	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	372	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	372	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	372	10	165	165	NUM
epaa-424	372	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	372	12	179	179	NUM
epaa-424	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	372	14	17	17	NUM
epaa-424	372	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	372	16	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	372	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-424	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	372	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	372	20	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	372	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	372	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	372	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	372	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	373	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	373	2	'	'	PART
epaa-424	373	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	373	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	373	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	373	6	a	a	DET
epaa-424	373	7	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-424	373	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	373	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	373	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	374	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	374	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	374	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	374	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	374	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-424	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	374	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-424	374	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	374	10	129	129	NUM
epaa-424	374	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	374	12	151	151	NUM
epaa-424	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	374	14	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-424	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	374	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	374	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	374	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	374	19	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-424	374	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	374	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	375	1	schoolteacher	schoolteacher	NOUN
epaa-424	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	376	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-424	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	377	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-424	377	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	377	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-424	377	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-424	377	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	378	1	lytle	lytle	PROPN
epaa-424	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	378	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	378	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-424	378	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	378	6	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-424	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	379	1	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	379	2	options	option	NOUN
epaa-424	379	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	379	4	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-424	379	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	379	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	380	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	380	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	380	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	380	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	380	5	34	34	NUM
epaa-424	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	380	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	380	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	380	9	28	28	NUM
epaa-424	380	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	380	11	31	31	NUM
epaa-424	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	381	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-424	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	381	3	k.h	k.h	PROPN
epaa-424	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	382	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	382	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-424	382	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	383	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-424	383	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	383	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	383	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	383	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	383	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	384	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	384	2	business	business	NOUN
epaa-424	384	3	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-424	384	4	63	63	NUM
epaa-424	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	384	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-424	384	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	384	8	3540	3540	NUM
epaa-424	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	385	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-424	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	385	3	k.h	k.h	PROPN
epaa-424	385	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	385	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	385	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	385	7	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-424	385	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	385	9	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-424	385	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	385	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-424	385	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	385	13	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-424	385	14	the	the	DET
epaa-424	385	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	385	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	385	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-424	385	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	385	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	385	20	some	some	DET
epaa-424	385	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-424	385	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	385	23	highperforming	highperforme	VERB
epaa-424	385	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	385	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	386	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	386	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	386	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	386	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	386	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	386	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-424	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	386	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	386	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	386	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-424	386	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	386	12	29	29	NUM
epaa-424	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	387	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-424	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	387	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-424	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	387	5	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-424	387	6	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-424	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	387	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	387	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	387	10	dorney	dorney	PROPN
epaa-424	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	387	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	388	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	388	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	388	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	388	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	388	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	388	6	a	a	DET
epaa-424	388	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-424	388	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	388	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
epaa-424	388	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	388	11	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	388	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	388	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-424	388	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	389	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	389	3	center	center	PROPN
epaa-424	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	5	newtonville	newtonville	PROPN
epaa-424	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	7	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-424	389	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	9	mohrman	mohrman	PROPN
epaa-424	389	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	15	mohrman	mohrman	PROPN
epaa-424	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	389	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	19	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	389	20	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-424	389	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	389	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	389	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	390	1	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-424	390	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	390	3	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	390	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-424	390	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-424	390	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	390	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	390	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	390	9	skillbased	skillbase	VERB
epaa-424	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	390	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-424	390	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	390	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-424	390	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	390	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-424	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	391	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	391	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	391	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	391	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	391	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	391	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-424	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	391	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	391	9	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	391	10	51	51	NUM
epaa-424	391	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	391	12	71	71	NUM
epaa-424	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	392	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-424	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	392	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	392	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-424	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	392	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	392	7	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	393	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	393	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	393	4	an	an	DET
epaa-424	393	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-424	393	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-424	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	394	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	394	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	394	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	394	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-424	394	5	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-424	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	395	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-424	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	395	3	d.h	d.h	PROPN
epaa-424	395	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	395	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	395	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-424	395	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	396	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	396	2	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	396	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	396	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	396	5	an	an	DET
epaa-424	396	6	update	update	NOUN
epaa-424	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	396	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-424	396	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	396	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-424	396	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-424	396	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	396	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	396	14	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	396	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	396	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	397	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	397	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	397	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	397	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	397	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	397	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-424	397	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	397	8	307	307	NUM
epaa-424	397	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	397	10	332	332	NUM
epaa-424	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	398	1	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-424	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	398	3	d.h	d.h	PROPN
epaa-424	398	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	398	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	398	6	j.k	j.k	PROPN
epaa-424	398	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	398	8	rice	rice	PROPN
epaa-424	398	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	398	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	398	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-424	398	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	399	1	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-424	399	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	399	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	399	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	399	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	399	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-424	399	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	399	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	399	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	399	10	financing	financing	NOUN
epaa-424	399	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	399	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	400	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	400	2	selected	select	VERB
epaa-424	400	3	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	400	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	400	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	400	6	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	401	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	401	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-424	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	401	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	401	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-424	401	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	401	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	401	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-424	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	402	1	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-424	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	402	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	402	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	402	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	402	7	hyde	hyde	PROPN
epaa-424	402	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	402	9	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-424	402	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	403	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-424	403	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-424	403	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	403	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	403	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	403	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	403	7	an	an	DET
epaa-424	403	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	403	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	403	10	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	403	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	403	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	403	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	403	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	403	15	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	403	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	403	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-424	403	18	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-424	403	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	403	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-424	403	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	404	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-424	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	404	3	designs	design	VERB
epaa-424	404	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	404	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-424	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	1	mortimer	mortimer	PROPN
epaa-424	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-424	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-424	405	6	sammons	sammons	PROPN
epaa-424	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	8	l.stoll	l.stoll	PROPN
epaa-424	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	405	11	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-424	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	405	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	405	15	ecob	ecob	PROPN
epaa-424	405	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	17	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-424	405	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	405	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	406	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	406	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-424	406	3	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-424	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	406	5	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-424	406	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	406	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	406	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	406	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	406	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-424	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	407	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-424	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	407	3	r.j	r.j	PROPN
epaa-424	407	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	407	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	407	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-424	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	408	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-424	408	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	408	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-424	408	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	408	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	408	6	does	do	VERB
epaa-424	408	7	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	408	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-424	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	408	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-424	409	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-424	409	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-424	409	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	409	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-424	409	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-424	409	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	409	7	457	457	NUM
epaa-424	409	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	409	9	464	464	NUM
epaa-424	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	410	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-424	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	410	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	410	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	410	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	410	6	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-424	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	411	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	411	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-424	411	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	411	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	411	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	411	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	411	7	the	the	DET
epaa-424	411	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	411	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	411	10	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-424	411	11	city	city	NOUN
epaa-424	411	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-424	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	412	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-424	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	412	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-424	412	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	412	5	ballinger	ballinger	PROPN
epaa-424	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	413	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-424	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	413	3	r.j	r.j	PROPN
epaa-424	413	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	413	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	413	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	413	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-424	413	8	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-424	413	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	413	10	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	413	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	414	1	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-424	414	2	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	414	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	414	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	414	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-424	414	6	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-424	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	415	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-424	415	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-424	415	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-424	415	4	56	56	NUM
epaa-424	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	415	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	415	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	415	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-424	415	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	415	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-424	415	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-424	415	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-424	415	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	415	14	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	415	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-424	415	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-424	415	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	415	18	the	the	DET
epaa-424	415	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	415	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	415	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	415	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	415	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	415	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	416	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	416	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-424	416	3	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-424	416	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	416	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-424	416	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	416	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	416	8	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-424	416	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	416	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	416	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	416	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-424	416	13	success	success	NOUN
epaa-424	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	417	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	417	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-424	417	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	417	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-424	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	418	1	nikansen	nikansen	PROPN
epaa-424	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	418	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	418	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	418	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	418	6	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-424	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	419	1	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-424	419	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	419	3	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-424	419	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-424	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	420	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-424	420	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	420	3	aldine	aldine	PROPN
epaa-424	420	4	atherton	atherton	PROPN
epaa-424	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	421	1	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-424	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	421	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	421	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	421	5	c.busch	c.busch	PROPN
epaa-424	421	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	421	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-424	421	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	422	1	financing	finance	VERB
epaa-424	422	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	422	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	422	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	422	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	422	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	422	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	422	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	422	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	422	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	422	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-424	422	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	422	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	422	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	423	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-424	423	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-424	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	423	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-424	423	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	423	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-424	423	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	423	8	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-424	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	424	1	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-424	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	424	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-424	424	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	424	5	c.kelley	c.kelley	PROPN
epaa-424	424	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	424	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-424	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	425	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-424	425	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	425	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	425	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-424	425	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-424	425	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-424	425	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	425	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-424	425	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	425	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-424	425	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	425	12	smarter	smart	ADJ
epaa-424	425	13	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-424	425	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-424	425	15	to	to	PART
epaa-424	425	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-424	425	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	425	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	426	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-424	426	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-424	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	426	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-424	426	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	426	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-424	426	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-424	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	427	1	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-424	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	427	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-424	427	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	427	5	w.clune	w.clune	PROPN
epaa-424	427	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	427	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	427	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	428	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-424	428	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	428	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	428	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	428	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	428	6	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	429	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	429	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	429	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-424	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	429	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-424	429	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	429	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-424	429	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	429	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-424	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	429	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-424	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	430	1	orlich	orlich	VERB
epaa-424	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	430	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	430	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	430	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	430	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	430	7	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-424	430	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	430	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	430	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	431	1	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-424	431	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	431	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	431	4	a	a	DET
epaa-424	431	5	novel	novel	ADJ
epaa-424	431	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-424	431	7	to	to	PART
epaa-424	431	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-424	431	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-424	431	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	431	11	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-424	431	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-424	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	432	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-424	432	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-424	432	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	433	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-424	433	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-424	433	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-424	433	4	document	document	NOUN
epaa-424	433	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-424	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	434	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-424	434	2	331	331	NUM
epaa-424	434	3	808	808	NUM
epaa-424	434	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	434	5	protsik	protsik	NOUN
epaa-424	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	434	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	434	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	434	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-424	434	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	435	1	history	history	NOUN
epaa-424	435	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	435	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	435	4	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-424	435	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	435	6	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	435	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	436	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-424	436	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	436	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	436	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-424	436	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-424	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	436	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-424	436	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	436	9	265289	265289	NUM
epaa-424	436	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	437	1	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-424	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	437	3	l.(1993	l.(1993	PROPN
epaa-424	437	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	438	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-424	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	438	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-424	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	438	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	438	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	438	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-424	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	439	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-424	439	2	law	law	PROPN
epaa-424	439	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	439	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	439	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	439	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	439	7	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	439	8	5359	5359	NUM
epaa-424	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	440	1	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-424	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	440	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-424	440	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	440	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	440	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	441	1	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-424	441	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	441	3	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-424	441	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-424	441	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	441	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	441	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-424	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	442	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	442	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-424	442	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-424	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	442	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-424	442	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	442	7	1018	1018	NUM
epaa-424	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	443	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
epaa-424	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	443	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-424	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	443	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-424	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	444	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-424	444	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	444	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	444	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-424	444	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	444	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-424	444	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	444	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-424	444	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	444	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-424	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	445	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-424	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	445	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-424	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	445	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	445	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	445	7	service	service	PROPN
epaa-424	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	446	1	ross	ross	PROPN
epaa-424	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	446	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	446	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	446	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	446	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	447	1	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-424	447	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	447	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	447	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-424	447	5	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-424	447	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	447	8	an	an	DET
epaa-424	447	9	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-424	447	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	447	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	448	1	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-424	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	448	3	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-424	448	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	448	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	448	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-424	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	449	1	rossmiller	rossmiller	PROPN
epaa-424	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	449	3	r.a	r.a	PROPN
epaa-424	449	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	449	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-424	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	450	1	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-424	450	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-424	450	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	450	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	450	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	450	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-424	450	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	450	8	final	final	ADJ
epaa-424	450	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-424	450	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	451	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-424	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	451	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-424	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	451	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	451	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	451	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-424	451	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	451	9	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-424	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	451	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-424	451	12	center	center	PROPN
epaa-424	451	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	451	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	451	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	451	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	451	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	451	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	451	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	452	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	452	3	a.(1776	a.(1776	PROPN
epaa-424	452	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	453	1	an	an	DET
epaa-424	453	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-424	453	3	into	into	ADP
epaa-424	453	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	453	5	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-424	453	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	453	7	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-424	453	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	453	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	453	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-424	453	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	453	12	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-424	453	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	454	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-424	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	454	3	m.s	m.s	PROPN
epaa-424	454	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	454	5	b.w	b.w	PROPN
epaa-424	454	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	454	7	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-424	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	454	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	454	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	454	11	link	link	PROPN
epaa-424	454	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	454	13	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	454	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	455	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	455	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-424	455	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-424	455	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	455	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-424	455	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-424	455	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	455	8	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-424	455	9	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-424	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	456	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-424	456	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	456	3	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	456	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	456	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-424	456	6	77	77	NUM
epaa-424	456	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	456	8	251	251	NUM
epaa-424	456	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	456	10	266	266	NUM
epaa-424	456	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	457	1	smylie	smylie	ADJ
epaa-424	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	457	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
epaa-424	457	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	457	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	457	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-424	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	457	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	457	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-424	457	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	457	11	the	the	DET
epaa-424	457	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-424	457	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	457	14	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-424	457	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	457	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	457	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-424	457	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	458	2	t.r	t.r	PROPN
epaa-424	458	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	458	4	guskey	guskey	PROPN
epaa-424	458	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	458	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-424	458	7	huberman	huberman	PROPN
epaa-424	458	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-424	458	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	458	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	458	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	458	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	458	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-424	458	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	19	92113	92113	NUM
epaa-424	458	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	459	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	459	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	459	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	459	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-424	459	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-424	459	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-424	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	460	1	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-424	460	2	regional	regional	PROPN
epaa-424	460	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	460	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-424	460	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	460	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-424	460	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	461	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-424	461	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	461	3	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-424	461	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-424	461	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	461	6	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-424	461	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-424	461	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	461	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	461	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-424	461	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	461	12	the	the	DET
epaa-424	461	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-424	461	14	sreb	sreb	NOUN
epaa-424	461	15	career	career	NOUN
epaa-424	461	16	ladder	ladder	NOUN
epaa-424	461	17	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
epaa-424	461	18	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-424	461	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	462	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-424	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	462	3	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-424	462	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	462	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-424	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	463	1	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-424	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	463	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	463	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-424	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	463	6	w.gerritz	w.gerritz	PROPN
epaa-424	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	463	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	463	9	j.w	j.w	PROPN
epaa-424	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	464	1	little	little	PROPN
epaa-424	464	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	464	3	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-424	464	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	464	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	465	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-424	465	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	465	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-424	465	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	465	5	the	the	DET
epaa-424	465	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-424	465	7	's	's	PART
epaa-424	465	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-424	465	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	465	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	465	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-424	465	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	465	13	cents	cent	NOUN
epaa-424	465	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	465	15	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-424	465	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	465	17	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-424	465	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-424	465	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	465	20	'	'	PART
epaa-424	465	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-424	465	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-424	465	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	466	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-424	466	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	466	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	466	4	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	466	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-424	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	466	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	466	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-424	466	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-424	466	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	466	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-424	466	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	467	1	summers	summer	NOUN
epaa-424	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	467	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-424	467	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	467	5	b.wolfe	b.wolfe	PROPN
epaa-424	467	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	467	7	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-424	467	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	467	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	468	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	468	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-424	468	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-424	468	4	a	a	DET
epaa-424	468	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-424	468	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	469	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-424	469	2	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-424	469	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-424	469	4	67	67	NUM
epaa-424	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	469	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-424	469	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	469	8	639	639	NUM
epaa-424	469	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	469	10	652	652	NUM
epaa-424	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	470	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-424	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	470	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	470	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-424	470	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-424	470	6	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-424	470	7	kemmerer	kemmerer	PROPN
epaa-424	470	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	470	9	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-424	470	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	470	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	471	1	money	money	NOUN
epaa-424	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	471	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-424	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	471	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	471	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-424	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	472	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-424	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	472	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-424	472	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-424	472	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	472	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	472	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	472	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	472	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	472	10	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-424	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	472	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	472	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	472	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	472	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	473	1	witte	witte	NOUN
epaa-424	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	473	3	j.f	j.f	PROPN
epaa-424	473	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	473	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	473	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-424	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	473	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-424	473	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	473	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	474	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-424	474	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-424	474	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	474	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-424	474	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	474	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-424	474	7	a	a	DET
epaa-424	474	8	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-424	474	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	474	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	474	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-424	474	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-424	474	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-424	474	15	any	any	DET
epaa-424	474	16	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-424	474	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	474	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-424	474	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-424	475	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-424	475	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-424	475	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	475	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	475	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-424	475	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-424	475	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	475	8	the	the	DET
epaa-424	475	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-424	475	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-424	475	11	science	science	PROPN
epaa-424	475	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-424	475	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	475	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-424	475	15	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-424	475	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	476	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	476	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	476	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-424	476	4	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-424	476	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	476	6	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-424	476	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	476	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-424	476	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	476	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	476	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	476	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	476	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	476	14	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	476	15	box	box	PROPN
epaa-424	476	16	353600	353600	NUM
epaa-424	476	17	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-424	476	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	476	19	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-424	476	20	98195	98195	NUM
epaa-424	476	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	476	22	3600	3600	NUM
epaa-424	476	23	email:mplecki@u.washington.edu	email:mplecki@u.washington.edu	NOUN
epaa-424	476	24	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-424	476	25	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-424	476	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	476	27	an	an	DET
epaa-424	476	28	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-424	476	29	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-424	476	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	476	31	the	the	DET
epaa-424	476	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	476	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	476	34	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	476	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	476	36	area	area	NOUN
epaa-424	476	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	476	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-424	476	39	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-424	476	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	476	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	476	42	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-424	476	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	477	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-424	477	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-424	477	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	477	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-424	477	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-424	477	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	477	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	477	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-424	477	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	477	10	the	the	DET
epaa-424	477	11	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-424	477	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	477	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	477	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	477	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-424	477	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-424	477	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	477	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-424	477	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	477	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	477	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	478	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-424	478	2	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-424	478	3	her	her	PRON
epaa-424	478	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-424	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	479	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-424	479	2	the	the	DET
epaa-424	479	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	479	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	479	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	479	7	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-424	479	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	480	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-424	480	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-424	480	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-424	480	4	the	the	DET
epaa-424	480	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	480	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	480	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	480	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-424	480	9	the	the	DET
epaa-424	480	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-424	480	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-424	480	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-424	480	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-424	480	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	480	15	the	the	DET
epaa-424	480	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	480	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-424	480	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-424	480	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-424	480	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	480	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-424	480	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-424	480	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-424	480	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-424	480	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-424	480	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	480	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-424	480	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	480	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-424	480	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-424	480	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-424	480	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-424	480	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-424	480	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-424	480	35	the	the	DET
epaa-424	480	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-424	480	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	480	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-424	480	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-424	480	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-424	480	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	480	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-424	480	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-424	480	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-424	480	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-424	480	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	480	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-424	480	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	480	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-424	480	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	480	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-424	480	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-424	480	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	480	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	480	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-424	480	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	480	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-424	480	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-424	480	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	480	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-424	480	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	481	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	481	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-424	481	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-424	481	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-424	481	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	481	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-424	481	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-424	482	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-424	482	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-424	482	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-424	482	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-424	482	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	482	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-424	482	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-424	482	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-424	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	483	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-424	483	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-424	483	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-424	483	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-424	483	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-424	483	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-424	483	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	483	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	483	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-424	483	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-424	483	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-424	483	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-424	483	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	483	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-424	483	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-424	483	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-424	483	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-424	483	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	483	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-424	483	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-424	483	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	483	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	483	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-424	483	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	483	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-424	483	26	20	20	NUM
epaa-424	483	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	483	28	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	483	29	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-424	483	30	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-424	483	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	483	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	483	33	south	south	PROPN
epaa-424	483	34	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-424	483	35	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-424	483	36	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-424	483	37	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-424	483	38	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	483	39	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-424	483	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-424	483	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-424	483	42	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-424	483	43	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-424	483	44	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-424	484	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-424	484	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-424	484	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-424	484	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-424	484	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-424	484	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-424	484	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-424	484	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-424	484	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	484	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-424	484	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-424	484	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-424	484	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-424	484	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-424	484	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-424	484	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-424	484	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	484	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-424	484	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-424	484	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-424	484	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-424	484	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-424	484	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-424	484	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-424	484	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-424	484	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-424	484	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-424	484	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-424	484	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-424	484	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	484	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-424	484	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-424	484	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-424	484	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-424	484	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-424	484	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-424	484	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	484	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-424	484	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-424	484	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-424	484	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	484	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-424	484	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-424	484	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-424	484	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-424	484	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-424	484	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-424	484	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-424	484	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-424	484	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-424	484	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	484	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-424	484	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	484	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-424	484	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-424	484	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-424	484	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-424	484	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-424	484	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	484	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-424	484	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-424	484	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	484	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-424	484	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	484	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-424	484	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	484	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-424	484	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	484	78	les	les	PROPN
epaa-424	484	79	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-424	484	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	484	82	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-424	484	83	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-424	484	84	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-424	484	85	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-424	484	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	484	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	484	88	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-424	484	89	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-424	484	90	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-424	484	91	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-424	485	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-424	485	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-424	485	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-424	485	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-424	485	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-424	485	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-424	485	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-424	485	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-424	485	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-424	485	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-424	485	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-424	485	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	485	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-424	485	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-424	485	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-424	485	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-424	485	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	485	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-424	485	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	485	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-424	485	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-424	485	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-424	485	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-424	485	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-424	485	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	485	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-424	485	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-424	485	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-424	485	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	485	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-424	485	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	485	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	485	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-424	485	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-424	485	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-424	485	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-424	485	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-424	485	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-424	486	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-424	486	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-424	486	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-424	486	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	486	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	486	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-424	486	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-424	486	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-424	486	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-424	486	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-424	486	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-424	486	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-424	486	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-424	486	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	486	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-424	486	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-424	486	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-424	486	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-424	486	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-424	486	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-424	486	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-424	486	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-424	486	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-424	486	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-424	486	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-424	486	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-424	486	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-424	486	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-424	486	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-424	486	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-424	486	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-424	486	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-424	486	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-424	486	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-424	486	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	486	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-424	486	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-424	486	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	486	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	486	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	486	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-424	486	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-424	486	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	486	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	486	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	486	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	486	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	486	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-424	486	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-424	487	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-424	487	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-424	487	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-424	487	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-424	487	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-424	487	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	487	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	487	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-424	487	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-424	487	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-424	487	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-424	487	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	487	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-424	487	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	487	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-424	487	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-424	487	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-424	487	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-424	487	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-424	487	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-424	487	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	487	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-424	487	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-424	487	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	487	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	487	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-424	487	34	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-424	487	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	487	36	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	487	37	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	487	38	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	487	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	487	40	21	21	NUM
epaa-424	487	41	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-424	487	42	casanova	casanova	X
epaa-424	487	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	44	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-424	487	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	487	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	488	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-424	488	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-424	488	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	488	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-424	488	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-424	488	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-424	488	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-424	488	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-424	488	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	488	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-424	488	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-424	488	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-424	488	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-424	488	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	488	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-424	488	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	488	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	489	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-424	489	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	489	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	489	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-424	489	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-424	490	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-424	490	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-424	490	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	490	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-424	490	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	490	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-424	491	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-424	491	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	491	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-424	491	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-424	491	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-424	491	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	491	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-424	491	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	491	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-424	491	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-424	491	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-424	491	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-424	491	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-424	491	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	491	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	491	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-424	491	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-424	491	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-424	491	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-424	491	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	491	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-424	491	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	491	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-424	491	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-424	491	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-424	491	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-424	491	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-424	491	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-424	491	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-424	491	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-424	491	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-424	491	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-424	491	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	491	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	491	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-424	491	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-424	491	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	491	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	491	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	491	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-424	491	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-424	491	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-424	491	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	491	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	491	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-424	491	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-424	491	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-424	491	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-424	491	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-424	491	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-424	491	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	491	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	491	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-424	491	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-424	491	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	491	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-424	491	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-424	491	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-424	491	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-424	491	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-424	491	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-424	491	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-424	491	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	491	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	491	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-424	491	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-424	491	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-424	491	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-424	491	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-424	491	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-424	491	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	491	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-424	491	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-424	491	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-424	491	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	492	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-424	492	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-424	492	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-424	492	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-424	492	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	492	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-424	492	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	492	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-424	492	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-424	492	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-424	492	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-424	492	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-424	492	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-424	492	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-424	492	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-424	492	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-424	492	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-424	492	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-424	492	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	492	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-424	492	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	492	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-424	493	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-424	493	2	a	a	DET
epaa-424	493	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-424	493	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-424	493	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-424	493	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-424	493	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-424	493	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-424	493	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-424	493	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-424	493	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-424	494	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-424	494	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-424	494	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-424	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-424	494	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-424	494	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-424	494	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT