id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-426	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-426	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-426	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-426	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-426	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-426	2	3	35	35	NUM
epaa-426	3	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	3	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	3	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	3	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	4	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	4	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-426	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	6	f	f	NOUN
epaa-426	4	7	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	4	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	4	10	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	4	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	4	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	4	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	4	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-426	4	15	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-426	4	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-426	4	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	4	18	35	35	NUM
epaa-426	4	19	july	july	PROPN
epaa-426	4	20	26	26	NUM
epaa-426	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	4	23	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-426	4	24	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-426	4	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	4	26	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-426	4	27	a	a	DET
epaa-426	4	28	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-426	4	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	30	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-426	4	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-426	4	32	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-426	4	33	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-426	4	34	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-426	4	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	36	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-426	4	37	v	v	NOUN
epaa-426	4	38	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-426	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	40	college	college	NOUN
epaa-426	4	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	4	42	education	education	PROPN
epaa-426	4	43	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-426	4	44	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	4	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	4	46	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-426	4	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	4	49	the	the	DET
epaa-426	4	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	4	51	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	4	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	4	53	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-426	4	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	5	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-426	5	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	5	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-426	5	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-426	5	5	to	to	PART
epaa-426	5	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-426	5	7	any	any	DET
epaa-426	5	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-426	5	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	5	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-426	5	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	5	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-426	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	5	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-426	5	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	5	16	not	not	PART
epaa-426	5	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-426	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	6	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-426	6	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-426	6	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	6	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-426	6	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	6	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-426	6	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	6	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	6	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-426	6	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-426	6	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	6	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-426	6	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	6	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	6	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	6	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	6	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-426	6	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-426	6	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	6	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	6	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	6	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	6	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-426	6	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-426	6	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	6	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-426	6	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	6	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	7	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	7	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	7	4	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-426	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	7	6	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-426	7	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-426	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	7	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	7	10	to	to	PART
epaa-426	7	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	7	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	7	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	7	14	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	7	15	william	william	PROPN
epaa-426	7	16	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-426	7	17	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	7	18	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-426	7	19	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-426	7	20	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-426	7	21	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-426	7	22	lora	lora	PROPN
epaa-426	7	23	monfils	monfils	PROPN
epaa-426	7	24	david	david	PROPN
epaa-426	7	25	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	PROPN
epaa-426	7	26	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	7	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	7	28	abstract	abstract	VERB
epaa-426	7	29	a	a	DET
epaa-426	7	30	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	7	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	7	32	245	245	NUM
epaa-426	7	33	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	7	34	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	7	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	7	36	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-426	7	37	a	a	DET
epaa-426	7	38	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-426	7	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	7	40	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-426	7	41	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	7	42	the	the	DET
epaa-426	7	43	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	7	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	7	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	7	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	7	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	7	48	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	7	49	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-426	7	50	the	the	DET
epaa-426	7	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	7	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	7	53	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	7	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	7	55	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	7	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	7	57	the	the	DET
epaa-426	7	58	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	7	59	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	7	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	8	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	8	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	8	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	8	4	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-426	8	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	8	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	8	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-426	8	8	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	8	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	8	10	both	both	DET
epaa-426	8	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	9	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	9	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	9	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	9	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	9	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-426	9	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	9	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	9	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	9	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	9	10	not	not	PART
epaa-426	9	11	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-426	9	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	9	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-426	9	14	to	to	PART
epaa-426	9	15	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-426	9	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	9	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-426	9	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	9	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	9	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-426	9	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	10	2	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-426	10	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	10	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	10	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	10	6	material	material	NOUN
epaa-426	10	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	10	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-426	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	10	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	10	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	10	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	10	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	10	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-426	10	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	10	16	diminished	diminish	VERB
epaa-426	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	10	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	10	19	find	find	VERB
epaa-426	10	20	a	a	DET
epaa-426	10	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	10	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	10	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-426	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	10	25	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-426	10	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	10	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	10	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	10	29	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-426	10	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	10	31	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	10	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	10	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	10	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	10	36	the	the	DET
epaa-426	10	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	10	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	10	39	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-426	10	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	10	41	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	10	42	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-426	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	11	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	11	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	11	3	note	note	VERB
epaa-426	11	4	some	some	DET
epaa-426	11	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	11	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	11	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-426	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	11	9	income	income	NOUN
epaa-426	11	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	11	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-426	11	12	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-426	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	12	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	12	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	12	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	12	4	a	a	DET
epaa-426	12	5	central	central	ADJ
epaa-426	12	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-426	12	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	12	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	12	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	12	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-426	12	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	12	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	12	13	to	to	PART
epaa-426	12	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-426	12	15	all	all	DET
epaa-426	12	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	12	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	12	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-426	12	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	12	21	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	12	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	12	23	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-426	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	12	25	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	12	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-426	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-426	13	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-426	13	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	13	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-426	13	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-426	13	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	13	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	13	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	13	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-426	13	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	13	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	13	14	core	core	ADJ
epaa-426	13	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-426	13	16	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	18	41	41	NUM
epaa-426	13	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-426	13	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	13	21	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-426	13	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	13	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	13	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	13	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	13	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	13	29	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	13	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	13	31	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-426	13	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	13	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	13	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	13	35	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	13	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-426	13	39	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-426	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	13	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	14	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-426	14	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	14	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	14	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	14	6	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-426	14	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	14	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	14	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	14	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	14	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	14	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-426	14	14	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-426	14	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	14	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	14	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	14	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	14	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	14	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	14	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	14	22	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	15	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-426	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	15	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	15	4	former	former	ADJ
epaa-426	15	5	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-426	15	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	15	7	least	least	ADJ
epaa-426	15	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	15	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	15	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	15	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	15	12	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-426	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	15	14	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-426	15	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	15	16	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-426	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	15	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	16	2	that	that	DET
epaa-426	16	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-426	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	16	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	16	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	16	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-426	16	9	to	to	PART
epaa-426	16	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-426	16	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-426	16	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	16	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	16	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-426	16	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	16	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	16	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	16	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	16	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	16	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	16	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-426	16	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	26	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	28	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-426	16	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	16	30	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-426	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	32	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-426	16	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	17	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	17	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-426	17	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	17	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	17	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	17	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-426	17	8	not	not	PART
epaa-426	17	9	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-426	17	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	17	11	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	17	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	17	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	17	15	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-426	17	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	17	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	17	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	18	2	that	that	DET
epaa-426	18	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-426	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-426	18	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	18	7	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-426	18	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	18	9	worry	worry	VERB
epaa-426	18	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	18	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	18	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	18	14	to	to	PART
epaa-426	18	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	18	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	18	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-426	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	18	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	18	24	not	not	PART
epaa-426	18	25	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	18	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	18	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	18	29	an	an	DET
epaa-426	18	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	18	31	to	to	PART
epaa-426	18	32	study	study	VERB
epaa-426	18	33	a	a	DET
epaa-426	18	34	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-426	18	35	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	18	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	18	37	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	18	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	18	39	to	to	PART
epaa-426	18	40	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-426	18	41	a	a	DET
epaa-426	18	42	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-426	18	43	type	type	NOUN
epaa-426	18	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	18	45	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	18	46	presented	present	VERB
epaa-426	18	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	18	48	a	a	DET
epaa-426	18	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	18	50	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	52	husen	husen	PROPN
epaa-426	18	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	18	54	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-426	18	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	18	56	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-426	18	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	58	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	18	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	60	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-426	18	61	306	306	NUM
epaa-426	18	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	18	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	19	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-426	19	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	19	3	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-426	19	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	19	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-426	19	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	19	7	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-426	19	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	19	9	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-426	19	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	19	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	19	12	a	a	DET
epaa-426	19	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-426	19	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	19	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-426	19	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	19	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	19	19	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-426	19	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	19	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	19	22	not	not	PART
epaa-426	19	23	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
epaa-426	19	24	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
epaa-426	19	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	19	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	19	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	19	28	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-426	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	20	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	20	3	observer	observer	NOUN
epaa-426	20	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-426	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	6	without	without	ADP
epaa-426	20	7	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-426	20	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-426	20	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-426	20	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-426	20	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-426	20	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	20	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	20	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	20	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	20	19	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-426	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	20	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	20	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	20	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	20	25	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-426	20	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	20	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	20	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	20	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	20	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-426	20	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	33	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-426	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-426	20	38	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	21	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-426	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	21	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-426	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	21	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	21	6	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-426	21	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	21	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	21	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-426	21	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	21	11	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-426	21	12	to	to	PART
epaa-426	21	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-426	21	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	21	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-426	21	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	21	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	21	18	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-426	21	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	21	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-426	21	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	21	22	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-426	21	23	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-426	21	24	the	the	DET
epaa-426	21	25	government	government	NOUN
epaa-426	21	26	's	's	PART
epaa-426	21	27	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-426	21	28	to	to	PART
epaa-426	21	29	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-426	21	30	services	service	NOUN
epaa-426	21	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	21	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	21	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	21	34	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-426	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	21	36	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	21	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	22	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-426	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	22	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	22	4	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-426	22	5	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-426	22	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	22	7	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
epaa-426	22	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	22	9	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-426	22	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	22	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-426	22	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	22	13	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-426	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	22	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-426	22	16	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-426	22	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	22	18	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	22	19	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-426	22	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	22	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	22	22	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	22	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-426	22	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	22	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	22	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-426	23	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	23	3	millman	millman	NOUN
epaa-426	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	23	5	green	green	ADJ
epaa-426	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	7	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-426	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-426	23	10	356	356	NUM
epaa-426	23	11	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	23	13	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	23	14	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-426	23	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	23	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	23	17	debra	debra	PROPN
epaa-426	23	18	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-426	23	19	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-426	23	20	turlington	turlington	PROPN
epaa-426	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	22	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-426	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	24	case	case	NOUN
epaa-426	23	25	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-426	23	26	to	to	PART
epaa-426	23	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	23	28	established	establish	VERB
epaa-426	23	29	the	the	DET
epaa-426	23	30	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-426	23	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	23	34	least	least	ADJ
epaa-426	23	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	23	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-426	23	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	23	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	23	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	23	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	23	41	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-426	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	43	the	the	DET
epaa-426	23	44	tested	test	VERB
epaa-426	23	45	material	material	NOUN
epaa-426	23	46	must	must	AUX
epaa-426	23	47	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-426	23	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	23	49	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	23	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	23	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	23	52	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-426	23	53	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	23	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	55	that	that	ADV
epaa-426	23	56	is	is	ADV
epaa-426	23	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	58	the	the	DET
epaa-426	23	59	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	23	60	must	must	AUX
epaa-426	23	61	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	23	62	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	23	63	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-426	23	64	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-426	23	65	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-426	23	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	23	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	68	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-426	23	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	23	70	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	23	71	a	a	DET
epaa-426	23	72	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-426	23	73	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	23	74	to	to	PART
epaa-426	23	75	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	23	76	the	the	DET
epaa-426	23	77	material	material	NOUN
epaa-426	23	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	24	1	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-426	24	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-426	24	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	24	4	a	a	DET
epaa-426	24	5	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-426	24	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	24	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	24	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	24	9	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-426	24	10	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-426	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	25	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-426	25	2	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-426	25	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	25	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	25	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	25	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-426	25	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	25	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-426	25	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	25	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	25	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	25	12	change	change	VERB
epaa-426	25	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	25	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	25	16	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	NOUN
epaa-426	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	25	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-426	25	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	25	20	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-426	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	25	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	26	1	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-426	26	2	imposing	impose	VERB
epaa-426	26	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	26	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	26	5	decree	decree	NOUN
epaa-426	26	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	26	7	not	not	PART
epaa-426	26	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-426	26	9	to	to	PART
epaa-426	26	10	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-426	26	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	26	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	26	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	26	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	26	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-426	26	16	not	not	PART
epaa-426	26	17	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	26	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	26	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	26	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	26	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	26	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	26	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	26	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	26	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	26	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-426	26	27	to	to	PART
epaa-426	26	28	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-426	26	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-426	26	30	a	a	DET
epaa-426	26	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	26	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	26	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	26	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-426	26	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	26	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	27	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	27	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	27	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	27	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	27	5	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-426	27	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-426	27	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	27	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	27	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	27	11	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-426	27	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	27	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	27	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	27	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	27	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	27	17	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-426	27	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	27	19	background	background	NOUN
epaa-426	27	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-426	27	21	to	to	PART
epaa-426	27	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-426	27	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-426	27	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	27	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-426	27	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	28	1	this	this	DET
epaa-426	28	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-426	28	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
epaa-426	28	4	a	a	DET
epaa-426	28	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-426	28	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-426	28	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	28	8	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-426	28	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	28	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	28	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	28	13	related	related	ADJ
epaa-426	28	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	28	15	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-426	28	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	28	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	29	2	may	may	PROPN
epaa-426	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	29	7	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	29	8	announced	announce	VERB
epaa-426	29	9	a	a	DET
epaa-426	29	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	29	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-426	29	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	29	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	14	core	core	ADJ
epaa-426	29	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	29	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	29	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	29	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	20	njsde	njsde	PROPN
epaa-426	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	29	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	30	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	30	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	30	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-426	30	4	to	to	PART
epaa-426	30	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-426	30	6	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-426	30	7	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-426	30	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	30	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	30	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	30	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	30	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	30	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	30	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	30	15	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-426	30	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	30	17	these	these	DET
epaa-426	30	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	30	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	30	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-426	30	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	30	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	31	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	31	3	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-426	31	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	31	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	31	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	31	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	31	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	31	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-426	31	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	31	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	31	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-426	31	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	31	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	31	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	31	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	31	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	31	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	31	21	second	second	ADJ
epaa-426	31	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	31	24	the	the	DET
epaa-426	31	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-426	31	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	31	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	31	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	31	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	31	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-426	31	31	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-426	31	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	31	33	released	release	VERB
epaa-426	31	34	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-426	31	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	31	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	31	38	began	begin	VERB
epaa-426	31	39	a	a	DET
epaa-426	31	40	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	31	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	31	42	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	31	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-426	31	44	to	to	PART
epaa-426	31	45	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-426	31	46	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	31	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	31	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	31	49	those	those	DET
epaa-426	31	50	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	31	51	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-426	31	52	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	31	54	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	31	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	32	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	32	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	32	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	32	5	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-426	32	6	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-426	32	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	32	9	this	this	DET
epaa-426	32	10	article	article	NOUN
epaa-426	32	11	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-426	32	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	32	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-426	32	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	32	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	32	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	32	18	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	32	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	32	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	32	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	32	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	32	23	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	32	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	32	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	32	28	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	32	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	32	30	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	32	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	32	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	32	35	the	the	DET
epaa-426	32	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	33	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	33	2	each	each	DET
epaa-426	33	3	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	33	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	33	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-426	33	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	33	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	33	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	33	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	33	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	33	13	equitably	equitably	ADV
epaa-426	33	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	33	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	33	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-426	33	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-426	33	18	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	33	20	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	33	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	34	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	34	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	34	3	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-426	34	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	34	5	'	'	PART
epaa-426	34	6	background	background	NOUN
epaa-426	34	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-426	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	34	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	34	10	to	to	PART
epaa-426	34	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	34	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	34	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	34	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	35	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-426	35	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-426	35	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-426	35	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	35	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	35	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	35	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	35	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	35	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	35	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	35	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	35	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	35	14	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-426	35	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	35	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-426	35	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	35	18	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	35	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	35	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	35	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	35	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	36	1	a	a	DET
epaa-426	36	2	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-426	36	3	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-426	36	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-426	36	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	36	6	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-426	36	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	36	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	36	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	36	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	36	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	36	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	36	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-426	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	37	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	37	2	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-426	37	3	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-426	37	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	37	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	37	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	37	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	37	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	37	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	37	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	37	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-426	37	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-426	37	13	to	to	PART
epaa-426	37	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-426	37	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	37	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	37	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	37	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	38	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	38	2	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-426	38	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	38	4	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	38	6	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	38	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	38	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	38	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-426	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	38	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	38	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	38	13	overstated	overstate	VERB
epaa-426	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	38	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	38	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	38	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	38	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-426	38	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	38	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	38	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	38	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	38	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	38	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	38	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	38	27	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	38	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	38	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	38	31	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-426	38	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	38	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	38	34	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	38	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	38	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	38	37	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	38	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	39	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-426	39	2	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-426	39	3	these	these	DET
epaa-426	39	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	39	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	39	6	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-426	39	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	39	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-426	39	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	39	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	39	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-426	39	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	39	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	39	14	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	39	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	39	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	39	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-426	39	19	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-426	39	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	39	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	39	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-426	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	40	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	40	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-426	40	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	40	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	40	6	last	last	ADJ
epaa-426	40	7	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-426	40	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	40	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	40	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	40	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	40	12	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	40	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	40	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	40	15	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-426	40	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	40	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	40	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-426	40	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-426	40	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	40	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	40	22	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	40	23	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-426	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	40	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	40	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	40	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	40	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	40	30	related	related	ADJ
epaa-426	40	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	41	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-426	41	2	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-426	41	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-426	41	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	41	5	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-426	41	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	41	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-426	41	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	41	9	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-426	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	41	11	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-426	41	12	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-426	41	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-426	41	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	41	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	41	16	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	41	17	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	41	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	41	19	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-426	41	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	41	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-426	41	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	41	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	42	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	42	3	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-426	42	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-426	42	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	42	6	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	42	7	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-426	42	8	began	begin	VERB
epaa-426	42	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	42	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	42	11	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	42	12	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-426	42	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-426	42	14	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-426	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	42	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	42	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	42	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	42	20	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	42	21	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-426	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	23	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-426	42	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-426	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-426	42	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	42	28	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	42	29	bills	bill	NOUN
epaa-426	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	42	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	42	33	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-426	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	42	35	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-426	42	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	37	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	42	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	42	39	malik	malik	PROPN
epaa-426	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	41	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	43	2	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-426	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	43	4	related	relate	VERB
epaa-426	43	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-426	43	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	43	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-426	43	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	43	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	43	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	43	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	43	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	43	13	obligated	obligate	VERB
epaa-426	43	14	to	to	PART
epaa-426	43	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-426	43	16	all	all	DET
epaa-426	43	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	43	18	therein	therein	ADV
epaa-426	43	19	a	a	DET
epaa-426	43	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	43	21	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-426	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	43	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-426	43	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	43	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	44	2	these	these	DET
epaa-426	44	3	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-426	44	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	44	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	44	6	a	a	DET
epaa-426	44	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	44	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	44	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-426	44	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	44	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	44	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	44	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	44	14	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	44	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	44	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	44	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-426	44	19	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-426	44	20	here	here	ADV
epaa-426	44	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	44	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	44	23	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-426	44	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	44	25	a	a	DET
epaa-426	44	26	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-426	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	44	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-426	44	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	44	32	the	the	DET
epaa-426	44	33	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-426	44	34	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-426	44	35	to	to	PART
epaa-426	44	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-426	44	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	44	38	all	all	DET
epaa-426	44	39	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	44	40	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	44	41	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-426	44	42	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	2	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	45	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	45	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	45	5	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-426	45	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	45	7	define	define	VERB
epaa-426	45	8	a	a	DET
epaa-426	45	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-426	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	45	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-426	45	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	45	13	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-426	45	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	45	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	16	broadest	broad	ADJ
epaa-426	45	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-426	45	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	45	20	those	those	DET
epaa-426	45	21	special	special	ADJ
epaa-426	45	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-426	45	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	45	24	[	[	X
epaa-426	45	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-426	45	27	30	30	NUM
epaa-426	45	28	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	45	29	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	45	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	45	31	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-426	45	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	45	33	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	34	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	45	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	45	36	inequitably	inequitably	ADV
epaa-426	45	37	served	serve	VERB
epaa-426	45	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	45	39	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	45	41	]	]	X
epaa-426	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	43	a	a	DET
epaa-426	45	44	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-426	45	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	45	46	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-426	45	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	45	48	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	49	one	one	NOUN
epaa-426	45	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	45	51	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	45	52	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-426	45	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	45	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	45	55	to	to	PART
epaa-426	45	56	function	function	VERB
epaa-426	45	57	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-426	45	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	45	59	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	60	same	same	ADJ
epaa-426	45	61	society	society	NOUN
epaa-426	45	62	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	45	63	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	45	64	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-426	45	65	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-426	45	66	both	both	PRON
epaa-426	45	67	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	45	68	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-426	45	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	45	70	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	45	71	competitors	competitor	NOUN
epaa-426	45	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	45	73	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	74	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-426	45	75	market	market	NOUN
epaa-426	45	76	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	77	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	45	78	an	an	DET
epaa-426	45	79	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	45	80	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	45	81	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	45	82	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	83	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-426	45	84	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-426	45	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	45	86	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	45	87	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-426	45	88	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	45	89	the	the	DET
epaa-426	45	90	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-426	45	91	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	45	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	93	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	45	94	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-426	45	95	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-426	45	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	97	643	643	NUM
epaa-426	45	98	a.2d	a.2d	SYM
epaa-426	45	99	575	575	NUM
epaa-426	45	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	101	580	580	NUM
epaa-426	45	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	103	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-426	45	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	45	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	46	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	46	3	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-426	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	46	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-426	46	6	stating	state	VERB
epaa-426	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	46	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	46	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	46	10	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	46	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	46	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-426	46	13	get	get	VERB
epaa-426	46	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	46	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-426	46	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	46	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	46	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-426	46	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	46	20	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	46	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	46	23	this	this	DET
epaa-426	46	24	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-426	46	25	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-426	46	26	very	very	ADV
epaa-426	46	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-426	46	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-426	46	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	46	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	46	32	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	46	33	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-426	46	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	46	35	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-426	46	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	46	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	46	38	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	46	39	to	to	PART
epaa-426	46	40	urge	urge	VERB
epaa-426	46	41	the	the	DET
epaa-426	46	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	46	43	department	department	PROPN
epaa-426	46	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	46	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	46	46	to	to	PART
epaa-426	46	47	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-426	46	48	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-426	46	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	46	50	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	46	51	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-426	46	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	47	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-426	47	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	47	3	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-426	47	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	47	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	47	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	47	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	47	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-426	47	9	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-426	47	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	47	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	47	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	47	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	47	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	47	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-426	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	47	17	financing	financing	NOUN
epaa-426	47	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	47	19	ceifa	ceifa	PROPN
epaa-426	47	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	47	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	47	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	47	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	47	25	law	law	NOUN
epaa-426	47	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	47	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	47	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	47	30	defined	define	VERB
epaa-426	47	31	a	a	DET
epaa-426	47	32	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-426	47	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	47	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	47	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	47	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	47	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	47	38	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	47	39	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-426	47	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	47	41	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-426	47	42	the	the	DET
epaa-426	47	43	56	56	NUM
epaa-426	47	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-426	47	45	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-426	47	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	47	47	the	the	DET
epaa-426	47	48	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	47	49	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	47	50	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	47	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	48	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-426	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	48	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	48	5	became	become	VERB
epaa-426	48	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	48	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-426	48	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	48	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	48	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-426	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	48	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	48	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	48	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-426	48	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	48	17	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	48	19	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-426	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	48	22	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-426	48	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	48	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-426	48	25	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
epaa-426	48	26	those	those	DET
epaa-426	48	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-426	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	49	2	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	49	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-426	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	49	5	these	these	DET
epaa-426	49	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	49	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	49	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	49	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	49	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	49	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-426	49	13	real	real	ADJ
epaa-426	49	14	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	49	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	49	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	49	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	49	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	49	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	49	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-426	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	49	22	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-426	49	23	branches	branch	NOUN
epaa-426	49	24	to	to	PART
epaa-426	49	25	define	define	VERB
epaa-426	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	49	27	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-426	49	28	the	the	DET
epaa-426	49	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	49	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	49	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-426	49	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	49	33	the	the	DET
epaa-426	49	34	constitution	constitution	NOUN
epaa-426	49	35	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-426	49	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	49	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	49	38	facially	facially	ADV
epaa-426	49	39	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-426	49	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	49	41	a	a	DET
epaa-426	49	42	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-426	49	43	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-426	49	44	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-426	49	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	49	46	a	a	DET
epaa-426	49	47	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-426	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	49	49	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-426	49	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	49	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	1	[	[	X
epaa-426	50	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	50	3	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-426	50	4	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-426	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	6	693a.2d	693a.2d	NUM
epaa-426	50	7	417	417	NUM
epaa-426	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	9	428	428	NUM
epaa-426	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	14	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	50	15	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-426	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-426	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	51	1	this	this	DET
epaa-426	51	2	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	51	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	51	4	not	not	PART
epaa-426	51	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-426	51	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	51	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-426	51	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	51	9	constituted	constitute	VERB
epaa-426	51	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-426	51	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	51	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	51	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	51	14	all	all	DET
epaa-426	51	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	51	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	51	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	51	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	52	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-426	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	52	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	52	4	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	52	5	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-426	52	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	52	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	52	8	a	a	DET
epaa-426	52	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	52	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	52	12	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
epaa-426	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	53	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-426	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	53	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	53	4	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	53	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	53	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	53	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	53	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	53	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-426	53	10	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-426	53	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-426	53	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	53	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-426	53	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-426	53	15	capita	capita	NOUN
epaa-426	53	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	53	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	53	18	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	53	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	53	21	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	53	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	53	23	malik	malik	PROPN
epaa-426	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	53	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	53	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	54	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	54	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	54	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-426	54	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	54	6	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-426	54	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	54	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	54	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-426	54	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-426	54	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	54	14	dfg	dfg	NOUN
epaa-426	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	54	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	54	18	a	a	DET
epaa-426	54	19	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-426	54	20	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-426	54	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	54	22	community	community	NOUN
epaa-426	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-426	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	54	27	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-426	54	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-426	54	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-426	54	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	54	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	54	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	54	34	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-426	54	35	background	background	NOUN
epaa-426	54	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	54	37	the	the	DET
epaa-426	54	38	population	population	NOUN
epaa-426	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	40	per	per	ADP
epaa-426	54	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	42	capita	capita	NOUN
epaa-426	54	43	income	income	NOUN
epaa-426	54	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	54	45	the	the	DET
epaa-426	54	46	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	54	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	54	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	54	49	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-426	54	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	55	2	dfgs	dfgs	NOUN
epaa-426	55	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	55	4	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-426	55	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	55	6	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-426	55	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	55	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	55	9	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	55	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	55	11	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-426	55	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	55	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-426	55	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	55	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	55	17	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	55	18	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-426	55	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	55	20	j	j	NOUN
epaa-426	55	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	56	1	per	per	ADP
epaa-426	56	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	56	3	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-426	56	4	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-426	56	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	56	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	56	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-426	56	8	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-426	56	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	56	10	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-426	56	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	56	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	56	13	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	56	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	56	15	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	56	16	to	to	PART
epaa-426	56	17	match	match	VERB
epaa-426	56	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	56	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	56	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	56	21	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-426	56	22	dfg	dfg	ADJ
epaa-426	56	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	57	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	57	2	late	late	ADV
epaa-426	57	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	57	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	57	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	57	6	94	94	NUM
epaa-426	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	57	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	57	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	57	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	57	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	57	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	57	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	57	14	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-426	57	15	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	57	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	57	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	57	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	57	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	57	20	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	57	21	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	57	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	57	23	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-426	57	24	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-426	57	25	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-426	57	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	57	27	43	43	NUM
epaa-426	57	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	57	29	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-426	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	57	31	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	57	33	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	57	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	57	35	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-426	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	57	37	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	57	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	58	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-426	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	58	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	58	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-426	58	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	58	6	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-426	58	7	base	base	NOUN
epaa-426	58	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-426	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	58	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	58	11	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	58	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-426	58	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	58	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	58	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	58	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-426	58	17	a	a	DET
epaa-426	58	18	series	series	NOUN
epaa-426	58	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	58	20	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-426	58	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-426	58	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	58	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	58	24	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	58	25	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	58	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	59	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	59	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	59	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	59	5	to	to	PART
epaa-426	59	6	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-426	59	7	a	a	DET
epaa-426	59	8	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	59	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	59	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	59	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-426	59	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-426	59	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-426	59	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	59	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-426	59	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	59	17	all	all	DET
epaa-426	59	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	19	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-426	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	59	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	24	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-426	59	25	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	59	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-426	59	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	59	28	services	service	NOUN
epaa-426	59	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	59	30	3and	3and	NUM
epaa-426	59	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	59	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	59	34	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-426	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	59	37	began	begin	VERB
epaa-426	59	38	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-426	59	39	to	to	PART
epaa-426	59	40	refurbish	refurbish	VERB
epaa-426	59	41	aging	aging	NOUN
epaa-426	59	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	59	43	decaying	decay	VERB
epaa-426	59	44	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-426	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-426	60	2	these	these	DET
epaa-426	60	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-426	60	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	60	5	not	not	PART
epaa-426	60	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	60	7	supported	support	VERB
epaa-426	60	8	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-426	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	60	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	60	12	to	to	PART
epaa-426	60	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	60	14	underwritten	underwrite	VERB
epaa-426	60	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	60	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	60	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	60	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	19	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	60	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	60	21	malik,1999	malik,1999	PROPN
epaa-426	60	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	23	erlichson	erlichson	NOUN
epaa-426	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	25	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-426	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	60	28	turnbull	turnbull	PROPN
epaa-426	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	61	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	61	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	61	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	61	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	61	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	61	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	61	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	61	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	61	10	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-426	61	11	base	base	NOUN
epaa-426	61	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	61	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-426	61	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	61	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	61	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-426	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	61	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-426	61	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	61	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	61	21	special	special	ADJ
epaa-426	61	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-426	61	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	61	24	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-426	61	25	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	61	26	not	not	PART
epaa-426	61	27	without	without	ADP
epaa-426	61	28	disputes	dispute	NOUN
epaa-426	61	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	61	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	61	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-426	61	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-426	61	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	61	34	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	61	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	61	37	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-426	61	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	61	39	designing	design	VERB
epaa-426	61	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	61	41	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	61	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	61	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	61	44	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	61	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	61	46	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	61	47	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-426	61	48	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-426	61	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	62	1	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-426	62	2	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	62	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	62	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	62	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	62	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-426	62	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	62	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-426	62	11	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-426	62	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	62	13	a	a	DET
epaa-426	62	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	62	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-426	62	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	62	17	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-426	62	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	62	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	63	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	63	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	63	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	63	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	63	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-426	63	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	63	7	a	a	DET
epaa-426	63	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-426	63	9	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-426	63	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-426	63	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	63	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-426	63	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	63	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	63	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-426	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	63	17	95th	95th	ADJ
epaa-426	63	18	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-426	63	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	63	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	63	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	63	22	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	63	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-426	63	25	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-426	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	63	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	64	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	64	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	64	4	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	64	5	remedies	remedy	VERB
epaa-426	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	64	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	64	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	64	9	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-426	64	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-426	64	11	not	not	PART
epaa-426	64	12	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-426	64	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	64	14	all	all	DET
epaa-426	64	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	65	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	65	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	65	3	dfgs	dfgs	PROPN
epaa-426	65	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	65	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-426	65	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	65	7	b	b	NOUN
epaa-426	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	65	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-426	65	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	65	11	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-426	65	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	65	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	65	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-426	65	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-426	65	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	65	17	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-426	65	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-426	65	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-426	65	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	65	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	65	22	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-426	65	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	65	24	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	65	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	65	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	65	27	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	65	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	65	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	65	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	65	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	66	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	66	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	66	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	66	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	66	6	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-426	66	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-426	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	66	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	66	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-426	66	11	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-426	66	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	66	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	66	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	66	15	become	become	VERB
epaa-426	66	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	66	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-426	66	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	66	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	66	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	66	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	66	22	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-426	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	67	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	67	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	67	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-426	67	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-426	67	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-426	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	67	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	67	9	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	67	10	began	begin	VERB
epaa-426	67	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	67	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	67	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-426	67	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	67	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	68	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	68	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-426	68	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	68	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-426	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	68	6	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-426	68	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	68	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	68	9	late	late	ADJ
epaa-426	68	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-426	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	68	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	68	13	designed	design	VERB
epaa-426	68	14	to	to	PART
epaa-426	68	15	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-426	68	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	68	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-426	68	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	68	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	68	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	68	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	68	22	a	a	DET
epaa-426	68	23	means	means	NOUN
epaa-426	68	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	68	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-426	68	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	68	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-426	68	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	68	29	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	68	30	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	68	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	68	33	who	who	PRON
epaa-426	68	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	68	35	that	that	DET
epaa-426	68	36	point	point	NOUN
epaa-426	68	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	68	38	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-426	68	39	a	a	DET
epaa-426	68	40	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	68	41	infusion	infusion	NOUN
epaa-426	68	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	68	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	68	44	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-426	68	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	69	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-426	69	2	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-426	69	3	ensued	ensue	VERB
epaa-426	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	69	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	69	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	69	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	69	9	'	'	NOUN
epaa-426	69	10	90s	90	NOUN
epaa-426	70	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	70	2	keystone	keystone	PROPN
epaa-426	70	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	70	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	70	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	70	6	's	's	PART
epaa-426	70	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	70	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-426	70	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	70	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	70	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	70	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	70	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-426	70	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	70	16	hspt	hspt	NOUN
epaa-426	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	70	19	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-426	70	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	70	21	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	70	22	th	th	NOUN
epaa-426	70	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	70	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	70	25	a	a	DET
epaa-426	70	26	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-426	70	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-426	70	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	70	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	70	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	70	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-426	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	71	1	this	this	DET
epaa-426	71	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	71	3	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-426	71	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	71	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-426	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	71	9	writing	write	VERB
epaa-426	71	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	71	11	a	a	DET
epaa-426	71	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	71	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-426	71	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-426	71	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	71	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	71	17	earliest	early	ADJ
epaa-426	71	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	71	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	71	21	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-426	71	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-426	71	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	71	24	still	still	ADV
epaa-426	71	25	set	set	VERB
epaa-426	71	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	71	27	a	a	DET
epaa-426	71	28	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	71	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	71	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-426	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	72	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	72	2	hspt	hspt	NOUN
epaa-426	72	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	72	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-426	72	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	72	6	an	an	DET
epaa-426	72	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-426	72	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	72	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	72	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	72	11	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-426	72	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	72	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	72	14	ewt	ewt	PROPN
epaa-426	72	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	72	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	72	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	72	19	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-426	72	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	72	21	to	to	PART
epaa-426	72	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-426	72	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	72	24	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-426	72	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	72	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	72	27	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-426	72	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	72	29	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-426	72	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	72	31	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-426	72	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	73	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	73	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	73	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	73	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-426	73	5	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-426	73	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	73	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-426	73	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-426	73	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	73	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	73	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-426	73	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	73	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	73	14	these	these	DET
epaa-426	73	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	73	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	73	17	become	become	VERB
epaa-426	73	18	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-426	73	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	73	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	73	21	takeover	takeover	NOUN
epaa-426	73	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	73	23	a	a	DET
epaa-426	73	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	74	1	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	74	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	74	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	74	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	74	5	to	to	PART
epaa-426	74	6	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-426	74	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-426	74	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-426	74	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	74	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	74	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	74	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-426	74	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-426	74	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	74	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	74	16	not	not	PART
epaa-426	74	17	tested	test	VERB
epaa-426	74	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	74	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	74	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	74	22	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	74	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	74	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	74	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	74	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	75	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-426	75	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	75	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-426	75	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	75	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	75	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	75	7	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-426	75	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-426	75	9	hold	hold	NOUN
epaa-426	75	10	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-426	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	75	12	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-426	75	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	75	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	75	15	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	75	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	75	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	75	19	formed	form	VERB
epaa-426	75	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-426	75	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	75	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	75	23	to	to	PART
epaa-426	75	24	write	write	VERB
epaa-426	75	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	75	26	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	75	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	75	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	75	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	75	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	75	31	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-426	75	32	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-426	75	33	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	75	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	75	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	75	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	75	37	a	a	DET
epaa-426	75	38	set	set	NOUN
epaa-426	75	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	75	40	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-426	75	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	75	42	content	content	ADJ
epaa-426	75	43	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-426	75	44	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-426	75	45	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	75	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	76	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	76	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	76	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	76	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-426	76	5	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-426	76	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	76	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	76	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	76	9	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-426	76	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	76	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	76	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	76	15	became	become	VERB
epaa-426	76	16	official	official	ADJ
epaa-426	76	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	76	18	may	may	PROPN
epaa-426	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	76	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	76	22	njsde	njsde	PROPN
epaa-426	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	76	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	77	2	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-426	77	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	77	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	77	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	77	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	77	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	77	9	listed	list	VERB
epaa-426	77	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	77	11	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-426	77	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-426	77	13	these	these	DET
epaa-426	77	14	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	77	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	77	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	77	17	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-426	77	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	77	19	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-426	77	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-426	77	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-426	77	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	77	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	77	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	77	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-426	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	77	29	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	78	1	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-426	78	2	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-426	78	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-426	78	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	78	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-426	78	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	78	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-426	78	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-426	78	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	78	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-426	78	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	78	12	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-426	78	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	78	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	79	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	79	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	79	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	79	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-426	79	5	phasing	phase	VERB
epaa-426	79	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	79	7	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	79	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-426	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	79	12	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-426	79	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	79	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	79	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	79	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	79	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-426	79	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	79	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	79	20	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-426	79	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	79	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	79	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	79	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	79	25	each	each	DET
epaa-426	79	26	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	80	2	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-426	80	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	80	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-426	80	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	80	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	80	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	80	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	80	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-426	80	10	to	to	PART
epaa-426	80	11	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-426	80	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-426	80	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	80	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	80	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	80	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-426	80	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-426	80	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	80	19	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-426	80	20	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
epaa-426	80	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	80	22	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-426	80	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-426	80	24	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-426	80	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	80	26	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	81	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-426	81	2	creates	create	VERB
epaa-426	81	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-426	81	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	81	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-426	81	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-426	81	7	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-426	81	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	81	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	81	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	81	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	81	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	81	13	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	81	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	81	15	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	81	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	81	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-426	81	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	81	19	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-426	81	20	an	an	DET
epaa-426	81	21	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-426	81	22	method	method	NOUN
epaa-426	81	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	81	24	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-426	81	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	81	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	81	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	81	28	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-426	81	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	81	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	81	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	82	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-426	82	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	82	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	82	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	82	6	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	82	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	82	8	move	move	VERB
epaa-426	82	9	away	away	ADV
epaa-426	82	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	82	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	82	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	82	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	82	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	82	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-426	82	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	82	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	82	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-426	82	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	82	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-426	82	21	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-426	82	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	82	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	83	2	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	83	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	83	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	83	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	83	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-426	83	7	32	32	NUM
epaa-426	83	8	closed	closed	ADJ
epaa-426	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	10	ended	end	VERB
epaa-426	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	83	12	five	five	NUM
epaa-426	83	13	open	open	ADJ
epaa-426	83	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	15	ended	end	VERB
epaa-426	83	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	83	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	83	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	83	20	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-426	83	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	83	22	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-426	83	23	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	83	24	includes	include	VERB
epaa-426	83	25	a	a	DET
epaa-426	83	26	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-426	83	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	83	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	29	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	83	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	31	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-426	83	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	83	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	83	35	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-426	83	36	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	83	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	38	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-426	83	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-426	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	41	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-426	83	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	83	45	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	83	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	47	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-426	83	48	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	83	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	51	njsde,1998	njsde,1998	NOUN
epaa-426	83	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-426	83	54	6	6	NUM
epaa-426	83	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	83	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	84	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	84	2	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	84	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	84	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	84	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	84	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	84	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-426	84	8	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-426	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	85	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	85	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	85	3	openended	openende	VERB
epaa-426	85	4	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	85	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	85	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	85	8	closed	close	VERB
epaa-426	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	85	10	ended	end	VERB
epaa-426	85	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	85	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	85	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	85	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	85	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-426	85	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	85	17	included	include	VERB
epaa-426	85	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	85	19	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-426	85	20	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-426	85	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	85	22	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	85	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	85	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	85	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	85	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	85	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	85	29	first	first	ADV
epaa-426	85	30	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-426	85	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	85	32	the	the	DET
epaa-426	85	33	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-426	85	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	85	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	85	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	85	38	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-426	85	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	85	40	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-426	85	41	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	85	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	85	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	85	44	not	not	PART
epaa-426	85	45	released	release	VERB
epaa-426	85	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	86	2	following	following	ADJ
epaa-426	86	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	86	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	86	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	86	6	released	release	VERB
epaa-426	86	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	86	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	86	9	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-426	86	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-426	86	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	86	12	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-426	86	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	86	14	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-426	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	87	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	87	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	87	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	87	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	87	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	87	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	87	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	87	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	87	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-426	87	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-426	87	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-426	87	15	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-426	87	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	87	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	87	18	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	87	19	to	to	PART
epaa-426	87	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	87	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	87	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	87	23	each	each	DET
epaa-426	87	24	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	87	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-426	87	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	87	29	these	these	DET
epaa-426	87	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-426	87	31	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-426	87	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-426	87	33	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	88	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	88	2	this	this	DET
epaa-426	88	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	88	4	takes	take	VERB
epaa-426	88	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	88	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-426	88	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	88	8	short	short	ADJ
epaa-426	88	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	88	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-426	88	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	88	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	88	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	88	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	88	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	88	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	88	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	88	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-426	88	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	88	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	88	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	88	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	88	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	88	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	88	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	88	28	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-426	88	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	88	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	88	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	88	32	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-426	88	33	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-426	88	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	88	35	the	the	DET
epaa-426	88	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	88	37	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-426	88	38	to	to	PART
epaa-426	88	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	88	40	seen	see	VERB
epaa-426	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	89	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-426	89	2	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	89	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-426	89	5	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-426	89	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	89	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-426	89	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
epaa-426	89	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	89	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	89	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	89	12	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-426	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	89	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	90	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	90	2	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-426	90	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-426	90	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	90	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	90	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	90	7	designed	design	VERB
epaa-426	90	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	90	9	address	address	VERB
epaa-426	90	10	these	these	DET
epaa-426	90	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	91	1	study	study	NOUN
epaa-426	91	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	91	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	91	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	91	5	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-426	91	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	91	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	91	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	91	10	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-426	91	11	a	a	DET
epaa-426	91	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	91	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	91	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-426	91	16	to	to	PART
epaa-426	91	17	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-426	91	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	91	19	'	'	PART
epaa-426	91	20	response	response	NOUN
epaa-426	91	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	91	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	91	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	91	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	91	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-426	91	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	91	27	the	the	DET
epaa-426	91	28	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	91	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	91	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	91	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	92	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	92	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	92	3	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-426	92	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	92	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	92	6	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-426	92	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	92	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	92	9	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	92	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	92	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	93	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-426	93	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-426	93	3	600	600	NUM
epaa-426	93	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	93	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	93	6	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-426	93	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	93	8	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-426	93	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	93	10	a	a	DET
epaa-426	93	11	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-426	93	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-426	93	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	93	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-426	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	94	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-426	94	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-426	94	3	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-426	94	4	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-426	94	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	94	6	ups	up	NOUN
epaa-426	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	94	8	remailings	remailing	NOUN
epaa-426	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	94	10	245	245	NUM
epaa-426	94	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	94	12	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-426	94	13	a	a	DET
epaa-426	94	14	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-426	94	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	94	17	172	172	NUM
epaa-426	94	18	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-426	94	19	an	an	DET
epaa-426	94	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-426	94	21	mailed	mail	VERB
epaa-426	94	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-426	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	94	25	110	110	NUM
epaa-426	94	26	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-426	94	27	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-426	94	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	94	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	94	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	94	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	94	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	94	34	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	94	36	including	include	VERB
epaa-426	94	37	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	94	38	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	94	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	94	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	94	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	94	42	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	94	43	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-426	94	44	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-426	94	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	94	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	94	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	94	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	94	49	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-426	94	50	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-426	94	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	94	52	those	those	DET
epaa-426	94	53	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	94	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	95	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-426	95	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	95	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	95	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	95	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-426	95	9	6	6	NUM
epaa-426	95	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	95	11	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	95	12	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-426	95	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	95	14	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-426	95	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	95	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	95	17	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-426	95	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	95	19	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-426	95	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	95	21	dfg	dfg	PROPN
epaa-426	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	95	23	see	see	VERB
epaa-426	95	24	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	95	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	96	1	past	past	ADJ
epaa-426	96	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	96	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	96	5	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-426	96	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	96	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	96	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	96	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	96	10	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-426	96	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	96	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	96	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	96	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	96	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	96	16	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	96	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	96	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	96	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-426	96	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	96	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	96	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	96	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	96	24	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-426	96	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	96	26	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-426	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	96	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	96	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	97	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	97	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	97	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	97	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	97	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	98	4	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-426	98	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	98	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	98	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	98	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	98	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	98	10	most	most	ADV
epaa-426	98	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-426	98	12	to	to	PART
epaa-426	98	13	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-426	98	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	98	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-426	98	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	98	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	98	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	98	19	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-426	98	20	to	to	PART
epaa-426	98	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	98	22	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-426	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	24	loucks	louck	NOUN
epaa-426	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	26	horsley	horsley	NOUN
epaa-426	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	28	hewson	hewson	PROPN
epaa-426	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	30	love	love	NOUN
epaa-426	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	98	33	stiles	stiles	PROPN
epaa-426	98	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	99	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-426	99	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	99	4	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-426	99	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	99	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	99	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	99	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	99	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	99	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	99	12	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-426	99	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	99	14	oversample	oversample	PROPN
epaa-426	99	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	99	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	99	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	99	18	known	know	VERB
epaa-426	99	19	to	to	PART
epaa-426	99	20	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-426	99	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	99	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-426	99	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	99	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	99	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	99	26	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-426	99	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	99	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	99	30	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	100	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	100	3	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	100	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	100	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-426	100	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-426	100	7	shared	share	VERB
epaa-426	100	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	100	9	us	us	PROPN
epaa-426	100	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	100	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	100	12	a	a	DET
epaa-426	100	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	100	14	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-426	100	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	100	16	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-426	100	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	100	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	100	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-426	100	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-426	100	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	100	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	100	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	100	24	those	those	DET
epaa-426	100	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-426	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	101	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	101	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-426	101	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	101	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-426	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	101	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	101	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	101	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	101	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-426	101	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	101	11	came	come	VERB
epaa-426	101	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	101	13	these	these	DET
epaa-426	101	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	102	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-426	102	3	49	49	NUM
epaa-426	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	102	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	102	6	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-426	102	7	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-426	102	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-426	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	102	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-426	102	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	102	14	30	30	NUM
epaa-426	102	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	102	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	102	17	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-426	102	18	mailed	mail	VERB
epaa-426	102	19	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-426	102	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	102	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-426	102	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	102	24	came	come	VERB
epaa-426	102	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	102	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	102	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	102	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	102	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	103	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	103	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-426	103	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	103	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-426	103	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	103	7	dfg	dfg	ADJ
epaa-426	103	8	district	district	PROPN
epaa-426	103	9	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-426	103	10	group	group	PROPN
epaa-426	103	11	ab	ab	PROPN
epaa-426	103	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	14	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	16	cd	cd	PROPN
epaa-426	103	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	103	18	fg	fg	PROPN
epaa-426	103	19	gh	gh	PROPN
epaa-426	103	20	ij	ij	PROPN
epaa-426	103	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	23	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	103	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	25	total	total	ADJ
epaa-426	103	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-426	103	27	71	71	NUM
epaa-426	103	28	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	103	29	32	32	NUM
epaa-426	103	30	24	24	NUM
epaa-426	103	31	35	35	NUM
epaa-426	103	32	54	54	NUM
epaa-426	103	33	245	245	NUM
epaa-426	103	34	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	103	35	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	103	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	37	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	103	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	39	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	103	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	41	10	10	NUM
epaa-426	103	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	43	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	103	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	45	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	103	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	47	100	100	NUM
epaa-426	103	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	49	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-426	103	50	49	49	NUM
epaa-426	103	51	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	103	52	23	23	NUM
epaa-426	103	53	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	103	54	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	103	55	40	40	NUM
epaa-426	103	56	172	172	NUM
epaa-426	103	57	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	103	58	28	28	NUM
epaa-426	103	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	60	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	103	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	62	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	103	63	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	64	8	8	NUM
epaa-426	103	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	66	15	15	NUM
epaa-426	103	67	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	68	23	23	NUM
epaa-426	103	69	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	70	100	100	NUM
epaa-426	103	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	72	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	103	73	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	103	74	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	103	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	103	76	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	103	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	78	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	80	30	30	NUM
epaa-426	103	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	82	9	9	NUM
epaa-426	103	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	84	15	15	NUM
epaa-426	103	85	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	86	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	103	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	88	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	103	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	90	19	19	NUM
epaa-426	103	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	92	100	100	NUM
epaa-426	103	93	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	103	94	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	103	95	the	the	DET
epaa-426	103	96	following	follow	VERB
epaa-426	103	97	section	section	NOUN
epaa-426	103	98	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	103	99	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-426	103	100	what	what	DET
epaa-426	103	101	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	103	102	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	103	103	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	103	104	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	103	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	106	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	103	107	'	'	PART
epaa-426	103	108	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	103	109	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	103	110	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	103	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	112	the	the	DET
epaa-426	103	113	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-426	103	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	103	115	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	103	116	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	103	117	the	the	DET
epaa-426	103	118	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	103	119	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	120	self	self	NOUN
epaa-426	103	121	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	122	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	103	123	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-426	103	124	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	103	125	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	103	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	103	127	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	103	128	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	103	129	'	'	PART
epaa-426	103	130	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	103	131	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	103	132	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	103	133	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	103	134	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	104	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	104	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-426	104	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	104	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	104	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	104	7	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-426	104	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	104	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	104	10	able	able	ADJ
epaa-426	104	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	104	12	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-426	104	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	104	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	104	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	104	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	104	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	105	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	105	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	105	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	105	6	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-426	105	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	105	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-426	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	105	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	105	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-426	105	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	105	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	105	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	105	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	105	18	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-426	105	19	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-426	105	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	105	21	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-426	105	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	105	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-426	105	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	105	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-426	105	26	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	105	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	105	28	a	a	DET
epaa-426	105	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	105	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	105	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	105	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	105	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	105	34	the	the	DET
epaa-426	105	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	106	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	106	3	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-426	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	106	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	106	6	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-426	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	106	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	106	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	106	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	106	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	106	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	106	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	106	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	106	16	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-426	106	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-426	106	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	106	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	106	20	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-426	106	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	106	22	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-426	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	106	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-426	106	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	106	26	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	106	27	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	107	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	107	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	107	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-426	107	4	to	to	PART
epaa-426	107	5	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-426	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	107	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	107	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	107	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	107	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	107	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	107	13	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-426	107	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	107	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-426	107	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	107	17	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	107	18	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	108	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-426	108	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	108	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	108	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-426	108	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	108	6	said	say	VERB
epaa-426	108	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	108	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	108	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	108	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	108	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	108	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	108	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	108	15	said	say	VERB
epaa-426	108	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	108	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	108	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	108	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	108	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	109	1	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
epaa-426	109	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	109	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	109	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	109	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-426	109	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-426	109	7	each	each	DET
epaa-426	109	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	109	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	109	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	109	11	these	these	PRON
epaa-426	109	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	109	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-426	109	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	109	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	109	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	110	1	math	math	PROPN
epaa-426	110	2	content	content	PROPN
epaa-426	110	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-426	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	110	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	110	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	110	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	110	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-426	110	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	110	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	110	11	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-426	110	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	110	13	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-426	110	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-426	110	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	110	16	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	110	18	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
epaa-426	110	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	110	20	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	110	21	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	110	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	110	23	some	some	DET
epaa-426	110	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	110	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	110	26	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-426	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	110	28	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-426	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	110	30	geometric	geometric	ADJ
epaa-426	110	31	shapes	shape	NOUN
epaa-426	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	111	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	111	3	's	's	PART
epaa-426	111	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	111	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	111	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	111	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	111	8	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-426	111	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	111	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	111	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	111	12	a	a	DET
epaa-426	111	13	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-426	111	14	range	range	NOUN
epaa-426	111	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	111	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	111	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	111	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	111	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-426	111	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	111	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-426	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-426	111	24	a	a	DET
epaa-426	111	25	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-426	111	26	range	range	NOUN
epaa-426	111	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	111	28	geometric	geometric	ADJ
epaa-426	111	29	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	111	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	111	32	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-426	111	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	111	34	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-426	111	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	36	better	well	ADJ
epaa-426	111	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	111	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	111	39	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	111	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	41	an	an	DET
epaa-426	111	42	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	111	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	111	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-426	111	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	46	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-426	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	111	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	111	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	111	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	111	53	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-426	111	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	111	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	56	njsde	njsde	PROPN
epaa-426	111	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	58	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	111	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	111	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	112	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	112	2	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-426	112	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	112	4	access	access	VERB
epaa-426	112	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	112	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	112	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	112	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	112	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	112	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	112	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	112	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	112	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	112	15	that	that	DET
epaa-426	112	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	112	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	112	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	112	19	changing	change	VERB
epaa-426	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	113	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	113	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-426	113	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	113	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-426	113	5	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-426	113	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-426	113	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-426	113	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	113	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	113	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	113	11	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-426	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	113	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	113	14	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-426	113	15	17	17	NUM
epaa-426	113	16	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	113	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	113	18	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-426	113	19	a	a	DET
epaa-426	113	20	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-426	113	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	113	22	classic	classic	ADJ
epaa-426	113	23	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-426	113	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	113	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	113	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	113	27	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-426	113	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	113	30	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	113	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	113	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	113	33	not	not	PART
epaa-426	113	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-426	113	35	to	to	PART
epaa-426	113	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	113	37	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	113	38	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	113	39	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-426	113	40	the	the	DET
epaa-426	113	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	113	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	113	43	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-426	113	44	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-426	113	45	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-426	113	46	c	c	NOUN
epaa-426	113	47	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-426	113	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	114	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	114	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-426	114	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-426	114	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	114	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	114	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-426	114	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	114	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	114	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	114	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-426	114	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	114	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	114	13	17	17	NUM
epaa-426	114	14	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	114	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	114	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	114	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	114	20	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-426	114	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	114	22	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-426	114	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	114	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	114	25	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-426	114	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	114	27	each	each	DET
epaa-426	114	28	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	114	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	114	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	114	31	last	last	ADJ
epaa-426	114	32	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	114	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-426	114	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	114	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-426	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	114	37	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	114	38	the	the	DET
epaa-426	114	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	114	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	114	41	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	114	42	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-426	114	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	114	44	the	the	DET
epaa-426	114	45	espa	espa	NOUN
epaa-426	114	46	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	114	47	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	114	48	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	114	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	114	50	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-426	114	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	115	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	115	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	115	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-426	115	4	not	not	PART
epaa-426	115	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	115	6	a	a	DET
epaa-426	115	7	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-426	115	8	fix	fix	NOUN
epaa-426	115	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	115	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	115	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	115	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	115	13	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-426	115	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	115	15	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	115	16	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-426	115	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	115	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	115	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	115	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-426	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	115	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	115	23	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-426	115	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	115	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-426	115	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	115	28	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-426	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	115	30	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	115	31	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	115	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	115	33	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	115	34	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-426	115	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	115	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	115	37	adding	add	VERB
epaa-426	115	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	115	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	115	40	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	115	41	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-426	116	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	116	3	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	116	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-426	116	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	116	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	116	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	116	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	116	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	116	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	116	13	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-426	116	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	116	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-426	116	16	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	116	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-426	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	20	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-426	116	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	116	22	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	116	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	116	24	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	116	25	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	27	adding	add	VERB
epaa-426	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	29	subtracting	subtract	VERB
epaa-426	116	30	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-426	116	31	via	via	ADP
epaa-426	116	32	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-426	116	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	34	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-426	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	37	place	place	NOUN
epaa-426	116	38	value	value	NOUN
epaa-426	116	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-426	116	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	41	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	116	42	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	116	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	44	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-426	116	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	48	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	116	49	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	116	50	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	116	51	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	52	open	open	ADJ
epaa-426	116	53	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-426	116	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	55	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	116	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	116	57	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-426	116	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	59	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	116	60	used	use	VERB
epaa-426	116	61	to	to	PART
epaa-426	116	62	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-426	116	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	116	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	116	65	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-426	116	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	68	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-426	116	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	71	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-426	116	72	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	116	73	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	116	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	75	collecting	collecting	NOUN
epaa-426	116	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	77	organizing	organizing	NOUN
epaa-426	116	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	79	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
epaa-426	116	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	116	82	displaying	display	VERB
epaa-426	116	83	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	116	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	116	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	117	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	117	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	117	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	117	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	117	6	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	117	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-426	117	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	117	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	117	10	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	117	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	117	12	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	117	14	96	96	NUM
epaa-426	117	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	117	16	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	117	17	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-426	117	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	117	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	117	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	117	21	a	a	DET
epaa-426	117	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	117	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	117	24	that	that	DET
epaa-426	117	25	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	118	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	118	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-426	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	118	4	58	58	NUM
epaa-426	118	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	118	6	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-426	118	7	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-426	118	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	118	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	118	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	118	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	118	12	place	place	VERB
epaa-426	118	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-426	118	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-426	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	118	17	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	118	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	118	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	118	20	that	that	DET
epaa-426	118	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-426	118	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	118	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	118	24	adding	add	VERB
epaa-426	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	118	26	subtracting	subtract	VERB
epaa-426	118	27	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-426	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	119	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	119	2	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-426	119	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	119	4	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-426	119	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-426	119	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	119	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	119	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	119	9	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	119	10	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	119	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-426	119	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	119	14	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	119	15	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	119	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	119	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	119	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	119	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	119	20	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-426	119	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	119	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	120	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-426	120	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	120	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	120	4	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	120	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	120	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	120	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	120	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	120	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	120	10	open	open	ADJ
epaa-426	120	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-426	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	120	14	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	120	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	120	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	120	17	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-426	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	121	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	121	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	121	3	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-426	121	4	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-426	121	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	121	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	121	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	121	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	121	9	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	121	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	121	11	older	old	ADJ
epaa-426	121	12	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	121	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	121	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	121	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	121	17	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-426	121	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	121	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-426	121	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	121	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	121	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	121	23	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	121	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	121	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	121	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	121	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	121	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	121	29	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-426	121	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	121	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	122	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	122	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-426	122	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	122	4	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	122	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	122	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	122	7	older	old	ADJ
epaa-426	122	8	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	122	9	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-426	122	10	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-426	122	11	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-426	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	122	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	122	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	122	15	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-426	122	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	122	17	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	122	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	122	19	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	123	1	a	a	DET
epaa-426	123	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-426	123	3	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-426	123	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	123	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	123	7	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	123	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	123	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	123	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-426	123	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	123	13	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	123	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	123	15	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	123	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	123	17	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	124	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	124	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	124	3	this	this	DET
epaa-426	124	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-426	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	124	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	124	7	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-426	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	124	9	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	124	10	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	124	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	124	12	taking	take	VERB
epaa-426	124	13	a	a	DET
epaa-426	124	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	124	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-426	124	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-426	124	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	124	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	124	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	124	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	124	22	not	not	PART
epaa-426	124	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-426	124	24	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-426	124	25	older	old	ADJ
epaa-426	124	26	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	125	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-426	125	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	125	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	125	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-426	125	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	126	1	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	126	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	126	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	126	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-426	126	5	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	126	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	126	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	126	8	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-426	126	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	126	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	126	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	126	12	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-426	126	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	126	14	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	126	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	126	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	126	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-426	126	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	126	19	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	126	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	126	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	126	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	127	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	127	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	127	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	127	5	17	17	NUM
epaa-426	127	6	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	127	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	127	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	127	9	were	be	VERB
epaa-426	127	10	no	no	DET
epaa-426	127	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-426	127	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	127	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	127	14	dfgs	dfgs	PROPN
epaa-426	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	128	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	128	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	128	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-426	128	5	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	128	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-426	128	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	128	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	128	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	128	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-426	128	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	128	12	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	128	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	128	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-426	128	16	an	an	DET
epaa-426	128	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-426	128	18	u	u	ADJ
epaa-426	128	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	128	20	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-426	128	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	129	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	129	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	129	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	129	5	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	129	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	129	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	129	9	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	129	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	129	11	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	129	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	129	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	129	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	129	15	these	these	DET
epaa-426	129	16	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	129	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	129	18	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-426	129	19	income	income	NOUN
epaa-426	129	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	129	22	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	129	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	130	1	an	an	DET
epaa-426	130	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-426	130	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	130	4	this	this	DET
epaa-426	130	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	130	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	130	7	not	not	PART
epaa-426	130	8	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-426	130	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	130	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-426	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	131	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	131	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	131	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	131	5	dfg	dfg	PROPN
epaa-426	131	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	131	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	131	8	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-426	131	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	131	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	131	11	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	13	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	131	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	131	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	131	16	devoting	devote	VERB
epaa-426	131	17	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	131	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	131	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	131	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	131	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	131	22	a	a	DET
epaa-426	131	23	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	25	n	n	PROPN
epaa-426	131	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-426	131	27	151	151	NUM
epaa-426	131	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	131	29	154	154	NUM
epaa-426	131	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	131	32	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-426	131	33	group	group	PROPN
epaa-426	131	34	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	131	35	*	*	PROPN
epaa-426	131	36	c	c	PROPN
epaa-426	131	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	38	e	e	ADJ
epaa-426	131	39	f	f	PROPN
epaa-426	131	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	41	h	h	NOUN
epaa-426	131	42	ij	ij	NUM
epaa-426	131	43	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-426	131	44	27	27	NUM
epaa-426	131	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	46	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	131	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	131	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	50	19	19	NUM
epaa-426	131	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	52	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	54	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-426	131	55	49	49	NUM
epaa-426	131	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	57	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	131	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	59	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	131	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	61	36	36	NUM
epaa-426	131	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	63	open	open	ADJ
epaa-426	131	64	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-426	131	65	46	46	NUM
epaa-426	131	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	67	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	131	68	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	69	19	19	NUM
epaa-426	131	70	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	71	41	41	NUM
epaa-426	131	72	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	73	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-426	131	74	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	131	75	54	54	NUM
epaa-426	131	76	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	77	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	131	78	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	79	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	131	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	81	36	36	NUM
epaa-426	131	82	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	131	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	131	84	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	131	85	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-426	131	86	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	131	87	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-426	131	88	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-426	131	89	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	131	90	dfg	dfg	PROPN
epaa-426	131	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	132	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	132	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	132	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	132	5	all	all	ADV
epaa-426	132	6	dfg	dfg	ADJ
epaa-426	132	7	a	a	DET
epaa-426	132	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	132	9	b	b	NOUN
epaa-426	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	132	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	132	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	132	13	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-426	132	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	132	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	132	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	132	17	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-426	132	18	court	court	PROPN
epaa-426	132	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	132	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-426	132	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	132	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-426	132	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-426	132	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	132	25	equalized	equalize	VERB
epaa-426	132	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	132	27	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	132	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	132	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	132	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	132	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	133	2	dfg	dfg	PROPN
epaa-426	133	3	metric	metric	ADJ
epaa-426	133	4	runs	run	NOUN
epaa-426	133	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	133	6	a	a	DET
epaa-426	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	133	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	133	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	133	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-426	133	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	133	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	133	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	133	15	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-426	133	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	133	18	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-426	133	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	133	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	133	21	to	to	PART
epaa-426	133	22	ij	ij	VERB
epaa-426	133	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	133	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-426	133	25	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	133	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	133	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	133	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	133	29	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	133	30	families	family	NOUN
epaa-426	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	134	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	134	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	134	3	dfg	dfg	PROPN
epaa-426	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	134	5	b	b	NOUN
epaa-426	134	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	134	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	134	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	134	9	not	not	PART
epaa-426	134	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	134	11	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	134	12	districts	districts	PROPN
epaa-426	134	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	134	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	134	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	134	16	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-426	134	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	134	18	this	this	DET
epaa-426	134	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-426	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	135	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-426	135	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	135	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	135	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-426	135	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	135	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-426	135	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	135	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	135	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	135	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	135	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	135	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	135	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	135	14	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	135	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	135	16	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	135	17	's	's	PART
epaa-426	135	18	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	135	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	135	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	135	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	135	22	place	place	VERB
epaa-426	135	23	an	an	DET
epaa-426	135	24	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-426	135	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-426	135	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	135	27	a	a	DET
epaa-426	135	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	135	29	active	active	ADJ
epaa-426	135	30	role	role	NOUN
epaa-426	135	31	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	135	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	135	33	to	to	PART
epaa-426	135	34	take	take	VERB
epaa-426	135	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	135	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	135	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	135	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	135	39	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	136	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-426	136	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	136	4	require	require	VERB
epaa-426	136	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	136	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	136	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	136	8	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	136	9	an	an	DET
epaa-426	136	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	136	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	136	12	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-426	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	136	14	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-426	136	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	136	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	136	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-426	136	19	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	136	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-426	136	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	136	23	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-426	136	24	become	become	VERB
epaa-426	136	25	self	self	NOUN
epaa-426	136	26	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-426	136	27	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-426	136	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	136	29	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
epaa-426	136	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	1	[	[	X
epaa-426	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-426	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	137	6	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-426	137	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	137	8	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-426	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-426	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	12	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-426	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	137	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	137	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	137	17	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-426	137	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	137	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-426	137	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	137	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-426	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	137	26	power	power	NOUN
epaa-426	137	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	29	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	137	30	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	137	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	137	32	department	department	PROPN
epaa-426	137	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	137	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	36	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-426	137	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	137	40	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	137	41	9	9	NUM
epaa-426	137	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	138	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	138	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	138	4	require	require	VERB
epaa-426	138	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	138	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	138	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	8	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	138	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	11	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-426	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-426	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	15	making	making	NOUN
epaa-426	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	138	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-426	138	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	21	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-426	138	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	138	23	formulating	formulate	VERB
epaa-426	138	24	usable	usable	ADJ
epaa-426	138	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-426	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	138	27	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-426	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	29	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-426	138	30	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-426	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	32	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-426	138	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-426	138	34	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	36	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-426	138	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	138	38	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-426	138	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	41	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-426	138	42	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-426	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	138	44	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-426	138	45	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	138	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	48	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	138	49	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	138	50	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	138	51	department	department	PROPN
epaa-426	138	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	138	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	138	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	55	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	138	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	57	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-426	138	58	5	5	NUM
epaa-426	138	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	138	60	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	138	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	138	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	139	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	139	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	139	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	139	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	139	5	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-426	139	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	139	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	139	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	139	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	139	10	require	require	VERB
epaa-426	139	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	139	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	139	13	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-426	139	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	139	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	139	17	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-426	139	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	139	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	139	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-426	139	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	139	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	140	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	140	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-426	140	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	140	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	140	6	place	place	VERB
epaa-426	140	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-426	140	8	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-426	140	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	140	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	140	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	140	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-426	140	13	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-426	140	14	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	140	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	140	17	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-426	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	19	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-426	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	140	21	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-426	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	140	24	wherewithal	wherewithal	NOUN
epaa-426	140	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	140	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-426	140	27	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-426	140	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-426	140	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	140	31	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	140	32	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	140	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	140	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	140	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	140	36	so	so	ADV
epaa-426	140	37	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-426	140	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	140	39	american	american	ADJ
epaa-426	140	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	140	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	42	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-426	140	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	44	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	140	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	140	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	141	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	141	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-426	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	141	4	some	some	DET
epaa-426	141	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	141	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-426	141	7	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-426	141	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	141	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	141	10	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	141	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	141	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	141	13	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-426	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	142	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	142	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	142	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	142	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-426	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	142	6	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-426	142	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	142	8	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-426	142	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	142	10	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-426	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	142	12	favoring	favor	VERB
epaa-426	142	13	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	142	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	143	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	143	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	143	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	143	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-426	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	143	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	143	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	143	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	143	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	143	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	143	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	143	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-426	143	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	143	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	143	16	both	both	DET
epaa-426	143	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	143	19	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-426	143	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	143	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	143	22	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-426	143	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	143	24	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	143	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	144	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	144	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	144	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-426	144	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	144	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	144	6	following	follow	VERB
epaa-426	144	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	144	8	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-426	144	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	144	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	144	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-426	144	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-426	144	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-426	144	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	144	15	qea	qea	NOUN
epaa-426	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	144	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	144	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-426	144	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	144	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	144	21	10	10	NUM
epaa-426	144	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	144	23	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	144	24	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	144	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	144	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	144	27	a	a	DET
epaa-426	144	28	short	short	ADJ
epaa-426	144	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	144	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	144	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	144	32	early	early	ADJ
epaa-426	144	33	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-426	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	144	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	144	36	was	be	VERB
epaa-426	144	37	some	some	DET
epaa-426	144	38	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-426	144	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	144	40	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	144	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	144	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	144	43	working	work	VERB
epaa-426	144	44	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-426	144	45	to	to	PART
epaa-426	144	46	bridge	bridge	VERB
epaa-426	144	47	the	the	DET
epaa-426	144	48	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-426	144	49	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	144	50	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-426	144	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	144	52	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	144	53	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	144	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	145	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	145	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	145	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	145	5	not	not	PART
epaa-426	145	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	145	7	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-426	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	145	9	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	145	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	145	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	145	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	145	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	145	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	146	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-426	146	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-426	146	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-426	146	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	146	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	146	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	146	8	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	146	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	146	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	146	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-426	146	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	146	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	146	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	147	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-426	147	2	dfgs	dfgs	PROPN
epaa-426	147	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	147	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	147	5	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	147	6	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	147	7	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	147	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	147	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	147	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-426	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	147	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-426	147	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	147	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	147	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	148	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-426	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	148	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-426	148	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	148	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	148	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	148	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	148	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-426	148	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	148	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	148	11	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	148	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	148	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	148	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	148	15	every	every	DET
epaa-426	148	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	148	17	to	to	PART
epaa-426	148	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	148	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	149	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-426	149	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	149	5	ninety	ninety	NUM
epaa-426	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	149	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-426	149	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	149	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	149	10	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	149	11	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	149	12	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-426	149	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	149	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	149	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	149	16	share	share	VERB
epaa-426	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	149	19	97	97	NUM
epaa-426	149	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	149	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	149	22	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	149	23	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-426	149	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	149	25	every	every	DET
epaa-426	149	26	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	150	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	150	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	150	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-426	150	5	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	150	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-426	150	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	150	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	150	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	150	10	77	77	NUM
epaa-426	150	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	150	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	150	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	150	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	150	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	150	16	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	150	17	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	150	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	150	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	150	20	every	every	DET
epaa-426	150	21	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	150	23	76	76	NUM
epaa-426	150	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	150	25	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	150	26	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	150	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	150	28	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	150	29	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-426	150	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	150	31	every	every	DET
epaa-426	150	32	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	150	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	150	34	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	150	35	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	150	36	to	to	PART
epaa-426	150	37	share	share	VERB
epaa-426	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	150	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	150	40	85	85	NUM
epaa-426	150	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	150	42	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	150	43	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	150	44	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	150	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	150	46	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	150	47	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-426	150	48	to	to	PART
epaa-426	150	49	share	share	VERB
epaa-426	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	151	1	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	151	2	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-426	151	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	151	4	lag	lag	VERB
epaa-426	151	5	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-426	151	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	152	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
epaa-426	152	2	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-426	152	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	152	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	152	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	152	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-426	152	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	152	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	152	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	152	10	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-426	152	11	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-426	152	12	every	every	PRON
epaa-426	152	13	day	day	NOUN
epaa-426	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	152	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-426	152	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	152	19	66	66	NUM
epaa-426	152	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	152	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	152	22	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-426	152	23	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	152	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	152	25	twice	twice	DET
epaa-426	152	26	a	a	DET
epaa-426	152	27	week	week	NOUN
epaa-426	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	152	30	53	53	NUM
epaa-426	152	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	152	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	152	33	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-426	152	34	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	152	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	152	36	twice	twice	DET
epaa-426	152	37	a	a	DET
epaa-426	152	38	week	week	NOUN
epaa-426	152	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	153	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	153	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	153	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	153	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	153	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-426	153	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-426	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	154	2	36	36	NUM
epaa-426	154	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	154	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-426	154	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	154	6	a	a	DET
epaa-426	154	7	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	154	8	everyday	everyday	ADV
epaa-426	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	154	10	40	40	NUM
epaa-426	154	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	154	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-426	154	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	154	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	154	15	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	154	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	154	17	twice	twice	DET
epaa-426	154	18	a	a	DET
epaa-426	154	19	week	week	NOUN
epaa-426	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	155	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-426	155	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	155	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-426	155	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	155	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-426	155	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	155	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	155	8	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	155	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	155	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-426	155	11	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	155	12	a	a	DET
epaa-426	155	13	week	week	NOUN
epaa-426	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	155	16	38	38	NUM
epaa-426	155	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	155	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-426	155	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	155	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	155	22	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	155	23	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-426	155	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	155	25	often	often	ADV
epaa-426	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	156	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	156	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-426	156	3	not	not	PART
epaa-426	156	4	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-426	156	5	any	any	DET
epaa-426	156	6	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-426	156	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	156	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	156	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	156	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-426	156	11	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	156	13	supported	support	VERB
epaa-426	156	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	156	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	156	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	156	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-426	156	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	156	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	156	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-426	156	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	156	22	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	156	23	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	156	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	156	25	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	156	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	156	27	every	every	DET
epaa-426	156	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	157	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	157	2	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	157	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	157	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	157	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	157	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	157	7	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-426	157	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-426	157	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	157	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	157	11	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	157	13	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	157	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	157	15	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-426	157	16	to	to	PART
epaa-426	157	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-426	157	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	157	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	157	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	157	21	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	157	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	157	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-426	157	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	157	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	157	27	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	157	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	157	29	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-426	157	30	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	157	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	157	32	the	the	DET
epaa-426	157	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	157	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	157	35	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	157	36	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	157	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	157	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	157	39	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	157	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	157	41	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-426	157	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	157	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	158	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-426	158	2	all	all	DET
epaa-426	158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	158	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	158	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	158	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	158	7	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	158	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	158	10	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-426	158	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	158	12	wealth	wealth	ADJ
epaa-426	158	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	158	14	say	say	VERB
epaa-426	158	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	158	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	158	17	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	158	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	158	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	158	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	158	21	every	every	DET
epaa-426	158	22	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	158	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	158	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	158	26	four	four	NUM
epaa-426	158	27	fifths	fifth	NOUN
epaa-426	158	28	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	158	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	158	30	weekly	weekly	ADV
epaa-426	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	159	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	159	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-426	159	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	159	5	half	half	DET
epaa-426	159	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	159	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	159	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	159	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	159	10	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	159	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	159	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	159	13	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	159	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	159	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	159	16	every	every	DET
epaa-426	159	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	159	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	159	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	159	21	weekly	weekly	ADV
epaa-426	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	160	1	a	a	DET
epaa-426	160	2	third	third	NOUN
epaa-426	160	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	160	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	160	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	160	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	160	7	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	160	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	160	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	160	10	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	160	11	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	160	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	160	13	every	every	DET
epaa-426	160	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	160	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	160	17	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-426	160	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	160	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	160	20	weekly	weekly	ADV
epaa-426	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	161	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-426	161	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	161	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	161	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	161	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	161	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	161	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	161	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	161	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	161	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	161	13	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	161	14	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	161	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	161	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-426	161	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-426	161	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-426	161	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	161	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	161	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	161	23	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-426	161	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	161	25	wealth	wealth	ADJ
epaa-426	161	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	162	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-426	162	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-426	162	3	half	half	DET
epaa-426	162	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	162	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	162	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	162	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	162	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	162	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-426	162	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	162	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	162	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-426	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	162	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	162	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	162	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	162	17	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-426	162	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	162	19	wealth	wealth	ADJ
epaa-426	162	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	162	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	162	22	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-426	162	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	162	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	162	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	162	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	162	27	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	162	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	163	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	163	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	163	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	163	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	163	6	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-426	163	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	163	8	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	163	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	163	11	parallels	parallel	VERB
epaa-426	163	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	163	13	to	to	PART
epaa-426	163	14	access	access	VERB
epaa-426	163	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	163	16	kits	kit	NOUN
epaa-426	163	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	163	18	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-426	163	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	163	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	163	21	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-426	163	22	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	163	23	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	163	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	163	25	every	every	DET
epaa-426	163	26	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	163	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	163	28	the	the	DET
epaa-426	163	29	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	163	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	164	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	164	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	164	3	a	a	DET
epaa-426	164	4	gradual	gradual	ADJ
epaa-426	164	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-426	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	164	7	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-426	164	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	164	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	164	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	164	11	moves	move	NOUN
epaa-426	164	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	164	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	164	14	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	164	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	164	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	164	17	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	164	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	165	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-426	165	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	165	4	these	these	DET
epaa-426	165	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	165	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	165	7	not	not	PART
epaa-426	165	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-426	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	166	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	166	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	166	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-426	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	166	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	166	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	166	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	166	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	166	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	166	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-426	166	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-426	166	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	166	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	166	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	166	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	166	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	166	18	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	166	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	166	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	166	21	this	this	DET
epaa-426	166	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	166	23	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-426	166	24	a	a	DET
epaa-426	166	25	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	166	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	166	27	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-426	166	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	166	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	166	30	to	to	PART
epaa-426	166	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-426	166	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	166	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	166	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	166	35	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-426	166	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	166	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	166	38	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	167	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	167	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	167	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	167	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	167	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	167	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	167	8	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-426	167	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-426	167	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	167	11	standardsand	standardsand	NOUN
epaa-426	167	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	167	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	167	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	167	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	167	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	167	19	this	this	DET
epaa-426	167	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	167	21	might	might	AUX
epaa-426	167	22	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-426	167	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	167	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	167	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	167	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	167	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	167	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	167	30	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
epaa-426	167	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-426	167	32	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	167	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-426	167	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	167	35	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-426	167	36	the	the	DET
epaa-426	167	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	167	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	39	constricting	constrict	VERB
epaa-426	167	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	167	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	167	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	43	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-426	167	44	the	the	DET
epaa-426	167	45	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-426	167	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	167	47	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-426	167	48	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	167	49	undermining	undermine	VERB
epaa-426	167	50	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	167	51	to	to	PART
epaa-426	167	52	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-426	167	53	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-426	167	54	order	order	NOUN
epaa-426	167	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-426	167	56	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	167	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	167	59	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-426	167	60	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-426	167	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	167	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	167	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	167	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	167	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	66	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-426	167	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	167	68	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-426	167	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	70	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	167	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	72	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	167	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	74	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	167	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	167	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	168	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	168	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	168	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	168	4	a	a	DET
epaa-426	168	5	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-426	168	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	168	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	168	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	168	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	168	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	168	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	168	12	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-426	168	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	168	14	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-426	168	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	168	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	168	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	168	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	168	19	artificially	artificially	ADV
epaa-426	168	20	inflating	inflate	VERB
epaa-426	168	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	168	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	168	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	168	24	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-426	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	168	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	168	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	169	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	169	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	169	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	169	4	some	some	DET
epaa-426	169	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-426	169	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	169	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	169	8	these	these	PRON
epaa-426	169	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	169	10	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-426	169	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	169	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	169	13	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-426	169	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-426	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	169	16	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-426	169	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-426	170	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	170	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	170	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	170	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	170	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	170	8	format	format	NOUN
epaa-426	170	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-426	170	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-426	170	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	170	12	performanceoriented	performanceoriente	VERB
epaa-426	170	13	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	170	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	170	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	170	17	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-426	170	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	170	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	170	20	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-426	170	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-426	170	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	170	23	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-426	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	170	25	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-426	170	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	170	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-426	170	28	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-426	170	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	170	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	170	31	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-426	170	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	170	33	to	to	PART
epaa-426	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	170	35	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-426	170	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	170	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	170	38	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-426	170	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	170	40	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
epaa-426	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	42	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-426	170	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	170	45	active	active	ADJ
epaa-426	170	46	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-426	170	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	170	48	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	170	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	50	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-426	170	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	170	52	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-426	170	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	54	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	170	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	56	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-426	170	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	58	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	170	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	170	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	171	1	to	to	PART
epaa-426	171	2	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-426	171	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	171	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-426	171	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	171	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	171	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	171	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	171	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	171	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	171	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	171	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	171	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	171	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-426	171	16	a	a	DET
epaa-426	171	17	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-426	171	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	171	19	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	171	20	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-426	171	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	171	22	a	a	DET
epaa-426	171	23	mixture	mixture	NOUN
epaa-426	171	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	171	25	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	171	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	171	27	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-426	171	28	to	to	PART
epaa-426	171	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-426	171	30	some	some	PRON
epaa-426	171	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	171	32	the	the	DET
epaa-426	171	33	feared	fear	VERB
epaa-426	171	34	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-426	171	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	171	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	171	37	this	this	DET
epaa-426	171	38	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	171	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	171	40	others	other	NOUN
epaa-426	171	41	construed	construe	VERB
epaa-426	171	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	171	43	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-426	171	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	172	2	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-426	172	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	172	4	an	an	DET
epaa-426	172	5	alpha	alpha	ADJ
epaa-426	172	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-426	172	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	172	8	.71	.71	NUM
epaa-426	172	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	173	1	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-426	173	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	173	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-426	173	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	173	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-426	173	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	173	7	staking	stake	VERB
epaa-426	173	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-426	173	9	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	173	10	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-426	173	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	173	12	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
epaa-426	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	173	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	173	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	173	16	put	put	VERB
epaa-426	173	17	your	your	PRON
epaa-426	173	18	name	name	NOUN
epaa-426	173	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	173	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	173	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	173	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	173	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	173	25	to	to	PART
epaa-426	173	26	pace	pace	VERB
epaa-426	173	27	yourself	yourself	PRON
epaa-426	173	28	during	during	ADP
epaa-426	173	29	the	the	DET
epaa-426	173	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	174	1	1	1	X
epaa-426	174	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	174	3	motivate	motivate	ADJ
epaa-426	174	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	174	5	to	to	PART
epaa-426	174	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-426	174	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	174	8	best	good	ADJ
epaa-426	174	9	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	174	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	174	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	174	12	espa	espa	NOUN
epaa-426	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	174	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-426	174	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	174	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	174	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	174	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-426	174	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	174	20	getting	get	VERB
epaa-426	174	21	a	a	DET
epaa-426	174	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-426	174	23	night	night	NOUN
epaa-426	174	24	's	's	PART
epaa-426	174	25	sleep	sleep	NOUN
epaa-426	174	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	174	27	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-426	174	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	174	29	to	to	PART
epaa-426	174	30	try	try	VERB
epaa-426	174	31	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-426	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	175	1	2	2	X
epaa-426	175	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	175	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	175	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	175	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	175	6	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-426	175	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	175	8	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-426	175	9	each	each	DET
epaa-426	175	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	175	11	's	's	PART
epaa-426	175	12	work.3	work.3	PROPN
epaa-426	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	176	1	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-426	176	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	176	3	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-426	176	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	176	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	176	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-426	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	176	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	176	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-426	176	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-426	176	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	176	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	176	13	espa	espa	NOUN
epaa-426	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	177	1	4	4	X
epaa-426	177	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	177	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-426	177	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	177	6	besting	best	VERB
epaa-426	177	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	177	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	177	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-426	177	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	177	11	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-426	177	12	story	story	NOUN
epaa-426	177	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	177	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-426	177	15	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-426	177	16	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-426	177	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	177	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	177	19	much	much	ADJ
epaa-426	177	20	to	to	PART
epaa-426	177	21	write	write	VERB
epaa-426	177	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-426	177	23	an	an	DET
epaa-426	177	24	open	open	ADV
epaa-426	177	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	177	26	ended	end	VERB
epaa-426	177	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	177	28	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	178	1	5	5	X
epaa-426	178	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	178	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	178	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-426	178	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	178	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-426	178	8	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	178	9	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	178	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	178	11	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-426	178	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	178	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	178	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	178	16	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-426	178	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-426	178	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	178	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	178	20	espa	espa	NOUN
epaa-426	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	178	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	179	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-426	179	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	179	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-426	179	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	179	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	179	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	179	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	179	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-426	179	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	179	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-426	179	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	179	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	179	13	espa.7	espa.7	NOUN
epaa-426	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	180	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	180	2	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-426	180	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	180	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	180	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-426	180	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	180	7	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-426	180	8	these	these	DET
epaa-426	180	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-426	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	180	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	180	12	a	a	DET
epaa-426	180	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-426	180	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	180	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	180	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	180	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	180	19	all	all	DET
epaa-426	180	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	180	21	long	long	ADV
epaa-426	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	180	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	180	24	month	month	NOUN
epaa-426	180	25	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-426	180	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	180	27	espa	espa	NOUN
epaa-426	180	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	180	29	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	181	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-426	181	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	181	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	181	5	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-426	181	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	181	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-426	181	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	181	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	181	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	181	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	181	12	'	'	PART
epaa-426	181	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	181	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	181	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	181	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	181	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	182	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-426	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	182	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	182	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-426	182	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	182	6	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	182	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	182	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	182	10	a	a	DET
epaa-426	182	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-426	182	12	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-426	182	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	182	14	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-426	182	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-426	182	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	182	17	month	month	NOUN
epaa-426	182	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-426	182	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	182	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	182	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-426	182	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	182	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	182	24	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-426	182	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	182	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	182	27	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-426	182	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-426	182	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	182	30	2.50	2.50	NUM
epaa-426	182	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	182	32	the	the	DET
epaa-426	182	33	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	182	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	182	35	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-426	182	36	2.86	2.86	NUM
epaa-426	182	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	182	38	the	the	DET
epaa-426	182	39	month	month	NOUN
epaa-426	182	40	before	before	ADP
epaa-426	182	41	the	the	DET
epaa-426	182	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	182	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	182	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	183	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-426	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	183	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	183	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	183	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	183	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-426	183	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	183	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	183	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	183	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	183	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	183	12	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	183	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	183	14	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-426	183	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	183	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	183	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	183	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	183	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	183	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	183	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	183	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	183	23	the	the	DET
epaa-426	183	24	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	183	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	184	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	184	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	184	4	midwealth	midwealth	NOUN
epaa-426	184	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	184	6	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-426	184	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	184	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	184	9	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	184	10	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
epaa-426	184	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	184	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	185	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-426	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	185	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	185	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-426	185	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	185	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	185	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-426	185	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	185	9	a	a	DET
epaa-426	185	10	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-426	185	11	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-426	185	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	185	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-426	185	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	185	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	185	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	185	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	185	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	185	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-426	185	20	help	help	NOUN
epaa-426	185	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	185	22	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-426	185	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	185	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-426	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	186	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-426	186	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	186	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	186	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	186	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	186	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	186	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	186	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	186	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	186	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	186	12	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-426	186	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	186	14	to	to	PART
epaa-426	186	15	report	report	VERB
epaa-426	186	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	186	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-426	186	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	186	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	186	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	186	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	186	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	186	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	186	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	186	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	186	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	187	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	187	2	'	'	PART
epaa-426	187	3	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	187	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	187	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	187	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	187	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	187	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-426	187	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	187	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	187	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	187	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	187	13	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	187	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	187	16	central	central	ADJ
epaa-426	187	17	office	office	NOUN
epaa-426	187	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-426	187	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-426	187	20	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	187	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	187	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	187	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	187	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	187	26	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
epaa-426	187	27	change	change	VERB
epaa-426	187	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	187	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	188	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	188	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-426	188	3	standards	standards	PROPN
epaa-426	188	4	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-426	188	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	188	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	188	9	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-426	188	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	188	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	188	12	precedes	precede	VERB
epaa-426	188	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	188	14	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	188	15	's	's	PART
epaa-426	188	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	188	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	188	18	several	several	ADJ
epaa-426	188	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-426	188	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	188	22	some	some	DET
epaa-426	188	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	188	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	188	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	188	26	those	those	DET
epaa-426	188	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	188	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	188	29	to	to	PART
epaa-426	188	30	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-426	188	31	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	188	32	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-426	188	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	188	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	188	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	188	36	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-426	188	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	188	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	188	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	188	40	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-426	188	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	189	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	189	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	189	3	much	much	ADV
epaa-426	189	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	189	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-426	189	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	189	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	189	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	189	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	189	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	190	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-426	190	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	190	3	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-426	190	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	190	5	said	say	VERB
epaa-426	190	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	190	7	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-426	190	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	190	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	190	10	's	's	PART
epaa-426	190	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-426	190	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	190	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	190	16	note	note	NOUN
epaa-426	190	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-426	190	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	190	20	53	53	NUM
epaa-426	190	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	190	22	say	say	VERB
epaa-426	190	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	190	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	190	25	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	190	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	190	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	190	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	190	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	191	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	191	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-426	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	191	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	191	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-426	191	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	191	7	said	say	VERB
epaa-426	191	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	191	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	191	10	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-426	191	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	191	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	191	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-426	191	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	191	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	191	17	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	191	18	said	say	VERB
epaa-426	191	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	191	20	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-426	191	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	191	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	191	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	191	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	191	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	192	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-426	192	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	192	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	192	4	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
epaa-426	192	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	192	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	192	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	192	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	192	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	192	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	192	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	192	13	's	's	PART
epaa-426	192	14	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	192	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	192	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-426	192	17	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	192	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	192	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	192	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	192	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	192	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	192	23	here	here	ADV
epaa-426	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	193	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	193	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	193	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	193	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	193	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	193	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	193	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	193	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	193	10	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-426	193	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-426	193	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-426	193	13	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	193	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	193	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	194	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	194	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-426	194	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	194	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	194	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	194	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-426	194	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	194	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	194	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	194	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	194	12	a	a	DET
epaa-426	194	13	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-426	194	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	194	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	194	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	194	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	194	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	194	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	194	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	194	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	194	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	195	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-426	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	195	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	195	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	195	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	195	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	195	7	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	195	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	195	9	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-426	195	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	195	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	195	12	understandd	understandd	VERB
epaa-426	195	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	195	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	195	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	195	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	196	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	196	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	196	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	196	5	not	not	PART
epaa-426	196	6	true	true	ADJ
epaa-426	196	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	196	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	196	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	196	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	196	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	196	12	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	196	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	196	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	196	15	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-426	196	16	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	196	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	196	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	196	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	196	20	math	math	PROPN
epaa-426	196	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	197	2	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-426	197	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-426	197	4	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	197	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-426	197	6	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	197	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	197	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	197	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	197	10	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	197	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	197	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	197	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	197	14	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-426	197	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	197	16	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-426	197	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	197	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	197	19	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-426	197	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	197	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	197	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	197	23	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-426	197	24	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	197	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	197	26	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	197	27	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	197	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	197	29	the	the	DET
epaa-426	197	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	197	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	198	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	198	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-426	198	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	198	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	198	6	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	198	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	198	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	198	9	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-426	198	10	to	to	PART
epaa-426	198	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-426	198	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	198	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	198	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	198	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	198	16	a	a	DET
epaa-426	198	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-426	198	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	1	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-426	199	2	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	199	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	199	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	5	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	199	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	199	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	199	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-426	199	9	a	a	DET
epaa-426	199	10	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-426	199	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	199	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	199	13	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-426	199	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	15	a	a	DET
epaa-426	199	16	side	side	ADJ
epaa-426	199	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	199	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	199	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	20	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	199	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	199	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	199	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	199	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-426	199	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	199	26	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-426	199	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	199	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	199	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	32	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	33	special	special	ADJ
epaa-426	199	34	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-426	199	35	placed	place	VERB
epaa-426	199	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	199	37	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	38	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	199	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	199	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	199	41	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	199	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	199	44	a	a	DET
epaa-426	199	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	199	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	47	product	product	NOUN
epaa-426	199	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	199	49	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	50	series	series	NOUN
epaa-426	199	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	199	52	court	court	NOUN
epaa-426	199	53	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-426	199	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	199	55	large	large	ADJ
epaa-426	199	56	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-426	199	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	199	58	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	199	59	money	money	NOUN
epaa-426	199	60	going	go	VERB
epaa-426	199	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	199	62	those	those	DET
epaa-426	199	63	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	199	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	65	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	199	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	199	67	nagle	nagle	PROPN
epaa-426	199	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	69	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	199	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	199	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	199	73	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	74	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-426	199	75	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-426	199	76	coming	come	VERB
epaa-426	199	77	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	199	78	ceifa	ceifa	NOUN
epaa-426	199	79	after	after	ADP
epaa-426	199	80	the	the	DET
epaa-426	199	81	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	199	82	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-426	199	83	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-426	199	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	200	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	200	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	200	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	200	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	200	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	200	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	200	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	200	9	dfg	dfg	PROPN
epaa-426	200	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	200	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	200	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	15	n	n	NOUN
epaa-426	200	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-426	200	17	158	158	X
epaa-426	200	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	200	20	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-426	200	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-426	200	22	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	200	23	c	c	PROPN
epaa-426	200	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	25	e	e	ADJ
epaa-426	200	26	f	f	PROPN
epaa-426	200	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	28	h	h	PROPN
epaa-426	200	29	ij	ij	NOUN
epaa-426	200	30	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-426	200	31	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	32	37	37	NUM
epaa-426	200	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	34	63	63	NUM
epaa-426	200	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	36	32	32	NUM
epaa-426	200	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	38	33	33	NUM
epaa-426	200	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	40	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-426	200	41	*	*	PROPN
epaa-426	200	42	*	*	PROPN
epaa-426	200	43	47	47	NUM
epaa-426	200	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	45	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	200	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	47	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	200	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	49	28	28	NUM
epaa-426	200	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	51	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-426	200	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	55	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	200	56	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	57	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	200	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	59	40	40	NUM
epaa-426	200	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	61	39	39	NUM
epaa-426	200	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	200	63	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	200	64	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-426	200	65	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	200	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	200	67	read	read	VERB
epaa-426	200	68	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	200	69	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	200	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	200	71	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-426	200	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	201	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	201	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	201	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	201	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-426	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	201	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	201	7	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-426	201	8	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-426	201	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	201	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	201	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	202	4	well	well	INTJ
epaa-426	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	202	7	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-426	202	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-426	202	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	202	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	202	13	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	202	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	202	16	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-426	202	17	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-426	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	202	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	202	21	past	past	ADP
epaa-426	202	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	202	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	202	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	202	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-426	202	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	202	27	a	a	DET
epaa-426	202	28	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-426	202	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	202	30	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-426	202	31	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	202	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	202	33	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-426	202	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	202	35	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	202	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	202	37	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-426	202	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	202	39	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-426	202	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	202	42	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	202	43	not	not	PART
epaa-426	202	44	change	change	VERB
epaa-426	202	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	202	46	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	202	47	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-426	202	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	202	49	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	202	50	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-426	202	51	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	202	52	to	to	PART
epaa-426	202	53	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-426	202	54	the	the	DET
epaa-426	202	55	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	202	56	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-426	202	57	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-426	202	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	202	59	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	202	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	61	berman	berman	PROPN
epaa-426	202	62	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-426	202	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	64	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-426	202	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	202	66	barnes	barne	NOUN
epaa-426	202	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	68	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	202	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	202	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	203	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	203	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-426	203	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	203	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	203	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	203	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	203	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	203	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	203	10	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-426	203	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	203	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	203	13	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-426	203	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-426	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	203	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	203	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	203	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	203	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	203	20	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-426	203	21	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-426	203	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	203	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	203	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	203	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-426	203	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	203	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	203	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	203	29	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-426	203	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	203	31	to	to	PART
epaa-426	203	32	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	203	33	the	the	DET
epaa-426	203	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	203	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	203	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	203	37	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-426	203	38	required	require	VERB
epaa-426	203	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	203	40	the	the	DET
epaa-426	203	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	203	42	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	203	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	204	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	204	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	204	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	204	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-426	204	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-426	204	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	204	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	204	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	204	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	204	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-426	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	205	1	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-426	205	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	205	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-426	205	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	205	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	205	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	205	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-426	205	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	205	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	205	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	205	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	205	13	came	come	VERB
epaa-426	205	14	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-426	205	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	205	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	205	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	206	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-426	206	2	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-426	206	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	206	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	206	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	206	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	206	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	206	8	some	some	DET
epaa-426	206	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	206	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	206	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	206	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	206	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	206	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-426	206	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	206	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	206	17	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	206	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	206	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	206	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-426	206	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	206	22	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	206	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	206	24	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-426	206	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	206	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	206	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	206	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	207	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	207	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	207	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-426	207	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	207	6	40	40	NUM
epaa-426	207	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	207	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	207	9	mentored	mentor	VERB
epaa-426	207	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	207	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	207	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	207	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-426	207	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	207	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	207	17	41	41	NUM
epaa-426	207	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	207	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	207	20	served	serve	VERB
epaa-426	207	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	207	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	207	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	207	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	207	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	207	26	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	207	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-426	207	28	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-426	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	207	31	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	207	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	207	33	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	207	34	served	serve	VERB
epaa-426	207	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	207	36	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-426	207	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	207	38	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-426	207	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	207	40	helping	help	VERB
epaa-426	207	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	207	42	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-426	207	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	207	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	207	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	207	46	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	207	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	208	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-426	208	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	208	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-426	208	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	208	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	208	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-426	208	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-426	208	8	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-426	208	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	208	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	208	11	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-426	208	12	helping	help	VERB
epaa-426	208	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-426	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	209	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-426	209	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-426	209	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	209	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-426	209	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	209	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	209	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	209	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	209	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-426	209	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	209	11	interacting	interact	VERB
epaa-426	209	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	209	13	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	209	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	209	15	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-426	209	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	209	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-426	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	210	1	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-426	210	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	210	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	210	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-426	210	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	210	6	college	college	NOUN
epaa-426	210	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-426	210	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	210	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	210	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	210	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	210	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	210	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	210	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	210	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	210	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	210	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	210	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-426	210	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	211	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-426	211	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	211	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	211	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	211	5	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-426	211	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	211	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	211	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	211	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-426	211	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	211	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-426	211	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	211	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	211	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	211	16	supported	support	VERB
epaa-426	211	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	211	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-426	211	20	science	science	PROPN
epaa-426	211	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-426	211	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	211	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	211	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	211	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-426	211	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-426	211	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-426	211	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	211	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	211	31	us	us	PROPN
epaa-426	211	32	department	department	PROPN
epaa-426	211	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	211	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	211	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	211	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	211	37	eisenhower	eisenhower	NOUN
epaa-426	211	38	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-426	211	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	211	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-426	211	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	211	42	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-426	211	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	211	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	212	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-426	212	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	212	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	212	4	's	's	PART
epaa-426	212	5	reputation	reputation	NOUN
epaa-426	212	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	212	7	aversion	aversion	NOUN
epaa-426	212	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	212	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	212	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	212	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	212	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	212	15	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	212	16	these	these	DET
epaa-426	212	17	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	212	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	212	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-426	212	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-426	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	213	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	213	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-426	213	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	213	5	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-426	213	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	213	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	213	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-426	213	9	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-426	213	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	213	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-426	213	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	213	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	213	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	213	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	213	18	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-426	213	19	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-426	213	20	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-426	213	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	213	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	213	23	'	'	PART
epaa-426	213	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	213	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	213	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-426	213	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	213	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	213	29	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-426	213	30	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-426	213	31	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-426	213	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	213	33	avail	avail	VERB
epaa-426	213	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-426	213	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	213	36	these	these	DET
epaa-426	213	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	214	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	214	2	recurring	recur	VERB
epaa-426	214	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-426	214	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	214	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	214	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	214	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	214	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	214	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	214	11	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-426	214	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-426	214	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	214	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	214	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	214	16	shot	shot	NOUN
epaa-426	214	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-426	214	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	214	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	214	20	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-426	214	21	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-426	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	214	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-426	214	24	inapplicable	inapplicable	ADJ
epaa-426	214	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-426	214	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	214	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-426	214	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	214	29	no	no	PRON
epaa-426	214	30	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-426	214	31	up	up	ADP
epaa-426	214	32	to	to	PART
epaa-426	214	33	help	help	VERB
epaa-426	214	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	214	35	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	214	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	214	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	214	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	214	39	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-426	214	40	to	to	PART
epaa-426	214	41	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	214	42	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-426	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	215	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	215	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-426	215	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	215	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	215	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	215	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	215	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-426	215	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-426	215	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	215	10	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	215	11	's	's	PART
epaa-426	215	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-426	215	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	215	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	215	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	215	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	215	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	216	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	216	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-426	216	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	216	4	fifth	fifth	NOUN
epaa-426	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	216	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	216	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	216	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	216	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-426	216	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	216	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	216	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	216	13	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	216	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	216	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	216	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	216	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	216	18	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-426	216	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	216	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	216	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	216	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	216	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	217	1	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-426	217	2	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-426	217	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-426	217	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	217	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	217	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	217	7	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	217	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	217	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	217	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	217	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	217	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	217	13	to	to	PART
epaa-426	217	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-426	217	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	217	16	score	score	VERB
epaa-426	217	17	high	high	ADV
epaa-426	217	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	217	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	217	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	217	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	218	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	218	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	218	3	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-426	218	4	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
epaa-426	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	218	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	218	7	received	receive	VERB
epaa-426	218	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	218	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	218	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-426	218	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	218	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	218	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	218	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	218	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-426	218	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	218	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-426	218	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	218	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	218	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	218	22	did	do	VERB
epaa-426	218	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	218	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	218	25	to	to	PART
epaa-426	218	26	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-426	218	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	218	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	219	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	219	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	219	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	219	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-426	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	219	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	219	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	219	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	219	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-426	219	10	received	receive	VERB
epaa-426	219	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	219	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	219	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	219	14	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	219	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	219	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	219	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	219	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	220	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	220	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	220	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-426	220	4	disconcerting	disconcerting	ADJ
epaa-426	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	220	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	220	7	received	receive	VERB
epaa-426	220	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-426	220	9	little	little	ADJ
epaa-426	220	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-426	220	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	220	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	220	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	220	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	220	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	220	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-426	220	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	220	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-426	220	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-426	220	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	220	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	220	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-426	220	24	the	the	DET
epaa-426	220	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	220	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	220	27	not	not	PART
epaa-426	220	28	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-426	220	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	220	30	any	any	DET
epaa-426	220	31	espa	espa	NOUN
epaa-426	220	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	220	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	220	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	220	35	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	220	36	this	this	DET
epaa-426	220	37	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	220	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	220	39	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-426	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	221	1	not	not	PART
epaa-426	221	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	221	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	221	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	221	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	221	6	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-426	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	221	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-426	221	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	221	10	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-426	221	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-426	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	222	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	222	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-426	222	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	222	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-426	222	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	222	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	222	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	222	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	222	10	report	report	PROPN
epaa-426	222	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	222	12	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-426	222	13	later	later	ADV
epaa-426	222	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	222	15	a	a	DET
epaa-426	222	16	trainer	trainer	NOUN
epaa-426	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	223	1	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-426	223	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-426	223	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	223	4	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-426	223	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	223	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	223	7	common	common	ADJ
epaa-426	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	223	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	223	10	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-426	223	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	223	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-426	223	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-426	223	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	223	15	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-426	223	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	223	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	223	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	223	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	223	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	223	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	224	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	224	2	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-426	224	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-426	224	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	224	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-426	224	6	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-426	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	224	8	signal	signal	VERB
epaa-426	224	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	224	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	224	11	material	material	NOUN
epaa-426	224	12	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-426	224	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	224	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-426	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	224	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-426	224	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-426	224	18	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-426	224	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	224	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-426	224	21	to	to	PART
epaa-426	224	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	224	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-426	224	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	224	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	224	26	coming	come	VERB
epaa-426	224	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	224	28	an	an	DET
epaa-426	224	29	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	225	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-426	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	225	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	225	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	225	5	third	third	ADJ
epaa-426	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	225	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	225	8	half	half	DET
epaa-426	225	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	225	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	225	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-426	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	225	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	225	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	225	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	225	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-426	225	17	to	to	PART
epaa-426	225	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	225	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-426	225	20	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-426	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	226	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-426	226	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	226	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	226	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	226	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	226	6	a	a	DET
epaa-426	226	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-426	226	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	226	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	226	10	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-426	226	11	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-426	226	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	226	13	help	help	NOUN
epaa-426	226	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	226	15	this	this	DET
epaa-426	226	16	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	227	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-426	227	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	227	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	227	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	227	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	227	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	227	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-426	227	9	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-426	227	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-426	227	11	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-426	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	227	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	227	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	227	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	227	16	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	227	17	pd	pd	X
epaa-426	227	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	227	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	227	20	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-426	227	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	227	22	up	up	NOUN
epaa-426	227	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	227	24	trainer	trainer	ADJ
epaa-426	227	25	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-426	227	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	227	27	up	up	NOUN
epaa-426	227	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	227	29	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-426	227	30	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-426	227	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	227	32	very	very	ADV
epaa-426	227	33	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-426	227	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	227	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	227	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	227	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	227	38	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	227	39	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	227	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	41	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	227	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	43	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	227	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	45	44	44	NUM
epaa-426	227	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	47	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	227	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	227	49	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	227	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	227	51	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	227	52	20	20	NUM
epaa-426	227	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	54	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	227	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	56	26	26	NUM
epaa-426	227	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	58	48	48	NUM
epaa-426	227	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	60	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	227	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	227	62	results	result	VERB
epaa-426	227	63	6	6	NUM
epaa-426	227	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	65	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	227	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	67	35	35	NUM
epaa-426	227	68	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	69	30	30	NUM
epaa-426	227	70	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	71	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	227	72	to	to	PART
epaa-426	227	73	score	score	VERB
epaa-426	227	74	high	high	ADV
epaa-426	227	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	227	76	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	227	77	19	19	NUM
epaa-426	227	78	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	79	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	227	80	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	81	33	33	NUM
epaa-426	227	82	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	83	48	48	NUM
epaa-426	227	84	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	85	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	227	86	to	to	PART
epaa-426	227	87	score	score	VERB
epaa-426	227	88	high	high	ADV
epaa-426	227	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	227	90	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	227	91	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	227	92	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	93	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	227	94	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	95	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	227	96	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	97	41	41	NUM
epaa-426	227	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-426	227	99	15	15	NUM
epaa-426	227	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	227	101	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	227	102	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	227	103	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	227	104	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	227	105	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	227	106	received	receive	VERB
epaa-426	227	107	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	227	108	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	227	109	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	227	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	227	111	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	227	112	found	find	VERB
epaa-426	227	113	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	227	114	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	227	115	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-426	227	116	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	228	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	228	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-426	228	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	228	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	228	5	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-426	228	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	228	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-426	228	8	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-426	228	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	228	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	228	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	228	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	228	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-426	228	15	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-426	228	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	228	17	.66	.66	NUM
epaa-426	228	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	228	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	228	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	228	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	228	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	228	25	.63	.63	NUM
epaa-426	228	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	228	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	228	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-426	228	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	228	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	228	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	228	34	.61	.61	NUM
epaa-426	228	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	228	36	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	228	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	228	38	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	229	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	229	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	229	3	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-426	229	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	229	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	229	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	229	7	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-426	229	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	229	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	229	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	229	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	229	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	229	14	.44	.44	NUM
epaa-426	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	229	16	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-426	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	229	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-426	229	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	230	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	230	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-426	230	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	230	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	230	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-426	230	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	230	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	230	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-426	230	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	230	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	230	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-426	230	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-426	230	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	230	14	helping	help	VERB
epaa-426	230	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	230	16	better	well	ADV
epaa-426	230	17	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	230	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	230	19	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-426	230	20	material	material	NOUN
epaa-426	230	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	230	22	a	a	DET
epaa-426	230	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-426	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	230	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-426	230	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	230	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	230	28	helping	help	VERB
epaa-426	230	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	230	30	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	230	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	231	1	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-426	231	2	time	time	VERB
epaa-426	231	3	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-426	231	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	231	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	231	6	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-426	231	7	off	off	ADP
epaa-426	231	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	231	9	helping	help	VERB
epaa-426	231	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	231	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	231	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	231	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	231	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	231	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	231	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-426	231	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	232	1	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-426	232	2	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-426	232	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	232	4	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-426	232	5	not	not	PART
epaa-426	232	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	232	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-426	232	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	232	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-426	232	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	232	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	232	12	to	to	PART
epaa-426	232	13	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-426	232	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	232	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-426	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	233	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-426	233	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	233	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	233	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-426	233	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-426	233	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	233	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	233	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	233	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	233	10	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-426	233	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	233	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	233	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	233	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	233	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	233	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	233	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	233	18	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-426	233	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	233	20	a	a	DET
epaa-426	233	21	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	233	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	233	23	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-426	233	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	233	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	233	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	233	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	233	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	233	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	233	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	233	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	233	33	presented	present	VERB
epaa-426	233	34	here	here	ADV
epaa-426	233	35	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-426	233	36	some	some	DET
epaa-426	233	37	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-426	233	38	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-426	233	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	233	40	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-426	233	41	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-426	233	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	233	43	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	233	44	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	233	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	233	46	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-426	233	47	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	233	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	233	49	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	233	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	233	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	233	52	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	233	53	between	between	ADP
epaa-426	233	54	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	233	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	233	56	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	233	57	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	233	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	234	1	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-426	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	234	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	234	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-426	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	234	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	234	7	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	234	8	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	234	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	234	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	234	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	234	12	the	the	DET
epaa-426	234	13	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-426	234	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-426	234	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	234	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	234	17	changing	change	VERB
epaa-426	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	235	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-426	235	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	235	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	235	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-426	235	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	235	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-426	235	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	235	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	235	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-426	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	236	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	236	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	236	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-426	236	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	236	7	an	an	DET
epaa-426	236	8	unremitting	unremitting	ADJ
epaa-426	236	9	diet	diet	NOUN
epaa-426	236	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	236	11	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	236	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	236	13	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-426	236	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	236	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	236	16	leavened	leaven	VERB
epaa-426	236	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	236	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	236	19	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	236	20	like	like	ADP
epaa-426	236	21	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-426	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	236	23	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-426	236	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	236	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	237	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-426	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	237	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	237	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	237	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	237	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	237	7	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	237	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	237	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-426	237	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-426	237	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	237	14	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-426	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	237	16	meteorology	meteorology	NOUN
epaa-426	237	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	237	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-426	237	19	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-426	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	238	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	238	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	238	3	a	a	DET
epaa-426	238	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-426	238	5	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-426	238	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	238	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	238	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	238	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	238	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-426	238	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	238	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-426	238	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-426	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	238	15	some	some	DET
epaa-426	238	16	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-426	238	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	238	18	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	238	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	238	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	238	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	238	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	238	23	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
epaa-426	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	238	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	238	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-426	238	27	a	a	DET
epaa-426	238	28	smattering	smattering	NOUN
epaa-426	238	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	238	30	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-426	238	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	238	32	physics	physics	NOUN
epaa-426	238	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	238	34	related	relate	VERB
epaa-426	238	35	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	238	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	239	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	239	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	239	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-426	239	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-426	239	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	239	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	239	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	239	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	239	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	239	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-426	239	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	239	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	239	13	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-426	239	14	life	life	NOUN
epaa-426	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	239	16	give	give	VERB
epaa-426	239	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	239	18	an	an	DET
epaa-426	239	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-426	239	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	239	21	a	a	DET
epaa-426	239	22	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-426	239	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-426	239	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	239	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	239	26	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	240	2	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-426	240	3	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-426	240	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	240	5	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	240	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	240	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	240	8	a	a	DET
epaa-426	240	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-426	240	10	blessing	blessing	NOUN
epaa-426	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	240	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	241	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	241	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-426	241	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	241	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	241	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	241	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	241	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	241	8	past	past	NOUN
epaa-426	241	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	241	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-426	241	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	241	12	too	too	ADV
epaa-426	241	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-426	241	14	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	241	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	241	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	241	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	241	18	too	too	ADV
epaa-426	241	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-426	241	20	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-426	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	241	22	schmidt	schmidt	ADJ
epaa-426	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	241	24	mcnight	mcnight	NOUN
epaa-426	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	241	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	241	27	raizen	raizen	NOUN
epaa-426	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	241	29	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	241	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	242	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-426	242	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	242	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	242	5	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	242	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	242	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	242	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	242	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	242	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	242	11	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-426	242	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-426	242	13	shallow	shallow	ADJ
epaa-426	242	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-426	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	243	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-426	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	243	4	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-426	243	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	243	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-426	243	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	243	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-426	243	9	to	to	PART
epaa-426	243	10	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-426	243	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	243	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	243	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	243	14	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
epaa-426	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	243	16	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-426	243	17	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	243	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	243	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-426	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	243	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	243	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	243	23	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-426	243	24	underway	underway	ADJ
epaa-426	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	243	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	243	27	help	help	VERB
epaa-426	243	28	address	address	VERB
epaa-426	243	29	this	this	DET
epaa-426	243	30	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	244	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	244	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	244	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	244	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	244	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-426	244	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	244	7	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-426	244	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-426	244	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	244	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	244	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-426	244	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	244	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	244	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	244	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	244	16	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-426	244	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	244	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	244	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-426	244	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	244	21	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-426	244	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	244	23	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-426	244	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	244	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	244	26	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-426	244	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-426	244	28	place	place	NOUN
epaa-426	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	245	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	245	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	245	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	245	4	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-426	245	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	245	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-426	245	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	245	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	245	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	245	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	245	13	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-426	245	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	245	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	245	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	245	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-426	245	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	245	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	245	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	245	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	245	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	245	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	246	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	246	2	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-426	246	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	246	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	246	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-426	246	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	246	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	246	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-426	246	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	246	10	overstated	overstate	VERB
epaa-426	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	247	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-426	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	247	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	247	4	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-426	247	5	to	to	PART
epaa-426	247	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	247	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	247	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	247	9	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-426	247	10	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	248	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	248	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	248	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-426	248	4	front	front	NOUN
epaa-426	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	248	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	248	7	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-426	248	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	248	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-426	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	249	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	249	2	good	good	PROPN
epaa-426	249	3	news	news	PROPN
epaa-426	249	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	249	6	some	some	PRON
epaa-426	249	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	249	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	249	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-426	249	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-426	249	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	249	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-426	249	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	249	14	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	249	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	249	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	249	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-426	249	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	249	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	249	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-426	249	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	249	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	249	23	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-426	249	24	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-426	249	25	to	to	PART
epaa-426	249	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	249	27	fading	fade	VERB
epaa-426	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	250	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-426	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	250	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	250	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-426	250	5	hints	hint	NOUN
epaa-426	250	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	250	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	250	8	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-426	250	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	250	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	250	11	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-426	250	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	250	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	250	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	250	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	250	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	250	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	250	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	250	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	250	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	250	21	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-426	250	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	250	23	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	250	26	another	another	PRON
epaa-426	250	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	250	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	250	29	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-426	250	30	the	the	DET
epaa-426	250	31	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	251	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-426	251	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	251	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	251	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	251	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	251	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	251	7	come	come	VERB
epaa-426	251	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	251	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	251	10	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-426	251	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	251	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-426	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	251	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	251	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	251	16	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-426	251	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	251	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	251	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	251	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	251	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	251	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-426	251	25	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	251	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	251	27	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-426	251	28	to	to	PART
epaa-426	251	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	251	30	moving	move	VERB
epaa-426	251	31	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-426	251	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	251	33	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-426	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	251	35	active	active	ADJ
epaa-426	251	36	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-426	251	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	251	38	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	251	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	251	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	251	41	less	less	ADV
epaa-426	251	42	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-426	251	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	251	44	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-426	251	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	251	46	less	less	ADV
epaa-426	251	47	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-426	251	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	251	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	251	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	251	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	252	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-426	252	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-426	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	252	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	252	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-426	252	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	252	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-426	252	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	252	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	252	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-426	252	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	252	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-426	252	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	252	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-426	252	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	252	16	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-426	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	252	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-426	252	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	252	20	heavier	heavy	ADJ
epaa-426	252	21	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-426	252	22	to	to	PART
epaa-426	252	23	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-426	252	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	252	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	252	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-426	252	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	252	28	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-426	252	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	252	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	252	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	252	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-426	252	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	252	34	come	come	VERB
epaa-426	252	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	252	36	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	252	37	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	252	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	252	39	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	252	40	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	252	41	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	252	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	252	43	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-426	252	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	252	45	pallas	pallas	PROPN
epaa-426	252	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	252	47	mcdill	mcdill	NOUN
epaa-426	252	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	252	49	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-426	252	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	252	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	253	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	253	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-426	253	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-426	253	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	253	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	253	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	253	7	those	those	DET
epaa-426	253	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	253	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	253	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	253	11	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-426	253	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	253	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	253	14	dfg	dfg	ADJ
epaa-426	253	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-426	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	254	1	these	these	DET
epaa-426	254	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-426	254	3	working	work	VERB
epaa-426	254	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	254	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	254	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	254	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	254	8	not	not	PART
epaa-426	254	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-426	254	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-426	254	11	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-426	254	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	254	13	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-426	254	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	254	15	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	254	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	254	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	254	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	254	19	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-426	254	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	255	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-426	255	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-426	255	3	some	some	DET
epaa-426	255	4	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-426	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	255	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	255	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	255	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	255	9	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	255	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	255	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	255	12	moving	move	VERB
epaa-426	255	13	faster	fast	ADV
epaa-426	255	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-426	255	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-426	255	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	255	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	255	18	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-426	255	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	255	20	the	the	DET
epaa-426	255	21	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-426	255	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	255	23	wealth	wealth	ADJ
epaa-426	255	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-426	255	25	to	to	PART
epaa-426	255	26	embrace	embrace	VERB
epaa-426	255	27	the	the	DET
epaa-426	255	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	255	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	255	30	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-426	255	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	255	32	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	255	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	255	34	the	the	DET
epaa-426	255	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	255	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	256	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	256	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-426	256	3	this	this	DET
epaa-426	256	4	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-426	256	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	256	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-426	256	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-426	256	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	256	10	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-426	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	256	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	256	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-426	256	15	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-426	256	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	256	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	256	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-426	256	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	256	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	256	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-426	256	23	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-426	256	24	to	to	PART
epaa-426	256	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	256	26	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-426	256	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	256	28	further	further	ADJ
epaa-426	256	29	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	256	31	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-426	256	32	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	256	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	256	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-426	256	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	257	1	notes	note	VERB
epaa-426	257	2	this	this	DET
epaa-426	257	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-426	257	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	257	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-426	257	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	257	7	a	a	DET
epaa-426	257	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-426	257	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	257	11	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-426	257	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-426	257	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	257	14	the	the	DET
epaa-426	257	15	american	american	PROPN
epaa-426	257	16	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-426	257	17	research	research	PROPN
epaa-426	257	18	association	association	PROPN
epaa-426	257	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	257	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	257	21	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-426	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	257	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-426	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	257	25	april	april	PROPN
epaa-426	257	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	257	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	258	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-426	258	2	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-426	258	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	258	4	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-426	258	5	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-426	258	6	crown	crown	PROPN
epaa-426	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	258	8	roberta	roberta	PROPN
epaa-426	258	9	schorr	schorr	PROPN
epaa-426	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	258	11	john	john	PROPN
epaa-426	258	12	shafransky	shafransky	PROPN
epaa-426	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	258	14	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-426	258	15	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-426	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	258	18	carol	carol	NOUN
epaa-426	258	19	stearns	stearn	NOUN
epaa-426	258	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	258	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	258	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-426	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	259	1	this	this	DET
epaa-426	259	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	259	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	259	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-426	259	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	259	6	a	a	DET
epaa-426	259	7	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-426	259	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	259	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	259	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-426	259	11	science	science	PROPN
epaa-426	259	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-426	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	260	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	260	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-426	260	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-426	260	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	260	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-426	260	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	260	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	260	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-426	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	261	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-426	261	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	261	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-426	261	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-426	261	5	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	261	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-426	261	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	261	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-426	261	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	261	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	262	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	262	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	262	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-426	262	4	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	262	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	262	6	not	not	PART
epaa-426	262	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-426	262	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	262	9	this	this	DET
epaa-426	262	10	report.1	report.1	PROPN
epaa-426	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	263	2	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-426	263	3	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-426	263	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	263	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	263	6	none	none	NOUN
epaa-426	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	263	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	263	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	263	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	263	11	to	to	PART
epaa-426	263	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-426	263	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	263	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	263	16	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	263	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	263	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	263	19	to	to	PART
epaa-426	263	20	share	share	VERB
epaa-426	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	263	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	263	23	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-426	263	24	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-426	263	25	every	every	DET
epaa-426	263	26	child	child	NOUN
epaa-426	263	27	to	to	PART
epaa-426	263	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	263	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	264	1	2	2	X
epaa-426	264	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	265	2	options	option	NOUN
epaa-426	265	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	265	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-426	265	5	every	every	PRON
epaa-426	265	6	day	day	NOUN
epaa-426	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	265	8	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	265	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	265	10	twice	twice	DET
epaa-426	265	11	a	a	DET
epaa-426	265	12	week	week	NOUN
epaa-426	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	265	14	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	265	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	265	16	twice	twice	DET
epaa-426	265	17	a	a	DET
epaa-426	265	18	month	month	NOUN
epaa-426	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	265	20	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	265	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	265	22	twice	twice	DET
epaa-426	265	23	a	a	DET
epaa-426	265	24	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-426	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	265	27	never	never	ADV
epaa-426	265	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	266	1	3	3	X
epaa-426	266	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	266	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-426	266	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	266	5	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-426	266	6	to	to	PART
epaa-426	266	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-426	266	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	266	9	a	a	DET
epaa-426	266	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	266	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	266	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-426	266	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-426	266	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-426	266	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	266	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	266	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	266	18	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-426	266	19	never	never	ADV
epaa-426	266	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	266	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-426	266	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-426	266	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	266	25	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-426	266	26	always	always	ADV
epaa-426	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	266	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	267	1	4	4	X
epaa-426	267	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	268	2	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-426	268	3	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-426	268	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-426	268	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-426	268	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-426	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-426	268	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	268	11	once	once	ADV
epaa-426	268	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	268	13	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-426	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	15	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	268	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-426	268	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	268	19	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-426	268	20	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-426	268	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	268	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	268	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	25	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	268	26	well	well	INTJ
epaa-426	268	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-426	268	29	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-426	268	30	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-426	268	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	268	32	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	268	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	268	36	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-426	268	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	38	could	could	AUX
epaa-426	268	39	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-426	268	40	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-426	268	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	268	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	269	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-426	269	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-426	269	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	269	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	269	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	269	7	last	last	ADJ
epaa-426	269	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	269	9	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-426	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	270	1	5	5	X
epaa-426	270	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-426	270	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-426	270	4	baron	baron	NOUN
epaa-426	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	270	6	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-426	270	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	270	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	270	9	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-426	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	270	11	d.p	d.p	PROPN
epaa-426	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	271	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	272	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-426	272	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	272	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	272	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-426	272	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	272	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	272	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-426	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	272	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-426	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	273	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-426	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	273	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-426	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	273	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	273	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	273	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-426	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	274	1	berman	berman	PROPN
epaa-426	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	274	3	p.e	p.e	PROPN
epaa-426	274	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	274	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-426	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	275	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	275	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-426	275	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	275	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	275	6	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-426	275	7	legally	legally	ADV
epaa-426	275	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	275	9	induced	induce	VERB
epaa-426	275	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	276	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	276	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-426	276	3	kirp	kirp	PROPN
epaa-426	276	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	276	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-426	276	6	jensen	jensen	PROPN
epaa-426	276	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	276	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-426	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	276	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	276	13	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	276	15	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-426	276	16	days	day	NOUN
epaa-426	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	277	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	277	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-426	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	278	1	46	46	NUM
epaa-426	278	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	278	3	62	62	NUM
epaa-426	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	278	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-426	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	3	pa	pa	NOUN
epaa-426	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-426	279	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	279	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-426	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	9	d.k	d.k	PROPN
epaa-426	279	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	279	13	barnes	barnes	PROPN
epaa-426	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	15	c.a	c.a	PROPN
epaa-426	279	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	279	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	18	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	279	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	280	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-426	280	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	280	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	281	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	281	2	d.k	d.k	PROPN
epaa-426	281	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	281	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-426	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	281	6	m.w	m.w	PROPN
epaa-426	281	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	281	8	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-426	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	281	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	281	11	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-426	281	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	281	13	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-426	281	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	281	15	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-426	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	281	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	282	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-426	282	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	282	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	283	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-426	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	284	1	207	207	NUM
epaa-426	284	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	284	3	239	239	NUM
epaa-426	284	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	284	5	san	san	PROPN
epaa-426	284	6	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-426	284	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	284	8	jossey	jossey	PROPN
epaa-426	284	9	bass	bass	PROPN
epaa-426	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	285	1	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-426	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	285	3	h.d	h.d	PROPN
epaa-426	285	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	285	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	285	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-426	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	285	8	b.l	b.l	PROPN
epaa-426	285	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	285	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	285	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	286	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	286	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	286	6	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-426	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	287	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
epaa-426	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	287	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-426	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	287	5	ablex	ablex	ADJ
epaa-426	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	288	1	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-426	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	288	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-426	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	288	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	289	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	289	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	289	3	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-426	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	289	5	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-426	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	289	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	289	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	289	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-426	289	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-426	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	289	12	1890	1890	NUM
epaa-426	289	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	289	14	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-426	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	290	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	290	3	nd	nd	NUM
epaa-426	290	4	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-426	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	291	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	291	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	291	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-426	291	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-426	291	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-426	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-426	292	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	292	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	292	4	erlichson	erlichson	NOUN
epaa-426	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	6	b.a	b.a	PROPN
epaa-426	292	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	9	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-426	292	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	292	13	turnbull	turnbull	PROPN
epaa-426	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-426	292	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-426	292	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	292	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	20	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-426	292	21	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	292	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	292	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	292	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	292	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	292	26	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	292	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	292	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-426	292	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	292	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	292	31	the	the	DET
epaa-426	292	32	first	first	ADJ
epaa-426	292	33	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-426	292	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	292	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	293	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	293	2	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
epaa-426	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	293	4	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-426	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	293	6	rutgers	rutger	NOUN
epaa-426	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	293	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	293	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	293	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	293	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	293	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	293	13	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	294	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	294	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-426	294	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-426	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	294	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	294	7	nagle	nagle	PROPN
epaa-426	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	294	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-426	294	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	294	11	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	294	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	295	1	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-426	295	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-426	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	295	4	clever	clever	ADJ
epaa-426	295	5	customization	customization	NOUN
epaa-426	295	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	295	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-426	295	8	interference	interference	NOUN
epaa-426	295	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-426	296	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	296	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	296	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	296	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	296	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	296	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
epaa-426	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	296	11	97	97	NUM
epaa-426	296	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	296	13	112	112	NUM
epaa-426	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	3	w.a	w.a	PROPN
epaa-426	297	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	6	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	8	m.e	m.e	PROPN
epaa-426	297	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	297	12	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-426	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	14	g.j	g.j	PROPN
epaa-426	297	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	297	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	297	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	297	20	cashbox	cashbox	NOUN
epaa-426	297	21	to	to	PART
epaa-426	297	22	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-426	297	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	297	24	the	the	DET
epaa-426	297	25	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-426	297	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	297	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-426	297	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	297	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	297	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	297	31	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	297	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	297	33	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	297	34	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	297	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	298	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	298	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	298	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-426	298	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-426	298	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-426	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	3	w.a	w.a	PROPN
epaa-426	299	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	6	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-426	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-426	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	299	11	fairman	fairman	PROPN
epaa-426	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-426	299	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	299	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	300	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-426	300	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	300	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-426	300	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	300	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-426	300	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	300	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	300	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	300	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	300	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	300	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	300	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-426	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	300	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-426	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	301	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	301	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	301	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	301	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	301	7	20(2)95	20(2)95	NUM
epaa-426	301	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	301	9	113	113	NUM
epaa-426	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	302	1	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	302	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-426	302	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	302	5	malik	malik	PROPN
epaa-426	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	302	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-426	302	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	302	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	302	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	302	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	302	12	search	search	NOUN
epaa-426	302	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	302	14	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-426	302	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	302	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-426	302	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	302	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	302	19	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-426	302	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	302	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	302	22	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	302	23	school	school	PROPN
epaa-426	302	24	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	302	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	303	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-426	303	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	303	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	303	4	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	303	6	25(summer)532	25(summer)532	NUM
epaa-426	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	1	loucks	louck	NOUN
epaa-426	304	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	3	horsley	horsley	PROPN
epaa-426	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-426	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	7	hewson	hewson	PROPN
epaa-426	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	9	p.w	p.w	PROPN
epaa-426	304	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	12	love	love	NOUN
epaa-426	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	14	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-426	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	304	17	stiles	stiles	PROPN
epaa-426	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	19	k.e	k.e	PROPN
epaa-426	304	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	304	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	304	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	304	24	designing	design	VERB
epaa-426	304	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	304	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	304	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	304	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	304	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	304	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	304	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	304	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	305	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-426	305	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-426	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	305	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-426	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	305	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-426	305	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-426	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	306	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-426	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	306	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-426	306	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-426	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	306	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	307	1	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	307	2	to	to	PART
epaa-426	307	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	307	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	307	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	307	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	307	7	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-426	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	307	9	a	a	DET
epaa-426	307	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	307	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-426	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	308	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	308	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	308	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	308	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	308	7	17(3	17(3	NUM
epaa-426	308	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	308	10	305	305	NUM
epaa-426	308	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	308	12	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	309	1	mehrens	mehrens	PROPN
epaa-426	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	309	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-426	309	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-426	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	309	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-426	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	310	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-426	310	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	310	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	310	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-426	310	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	310	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-426	310	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-426	311	1	[	[	X
epaa-426	311	2	online	online	X
epaa-426	311	3	]	]	X
epaa-426	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	312	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	312	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	312	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	312	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-426	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	312	6	6(13	6(13	NUM
epaa-426	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	313	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-426	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	313	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6n13.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6n13.html	VERB
epaa-426	313	4	millman	millman	NOUN
epaa-426	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	313	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-426	313	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	313	8	green	green	PROPN
epaa-426	313	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-426	313	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	313	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-426	313	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	314	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	314	2	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-426	314	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	314	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	314	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	314	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-426	314	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	314	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-426	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	314	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	315	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-426	315	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-426	315	4	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-426	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-426	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	315	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	315	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	13	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-426	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	15	335	335	NUM
epaa-426	315	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	315	17	366	366	NUM
epaa-426	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	316	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	316	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	316	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-426	317	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	317	3	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-426	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-426	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	7	mcdill	mcdill	NOUN
epaa-426	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	9	e.l	e.l	PROPN
epaa-426	317	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	317	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	317	12	pallas	pallas	PROPN
epaa-426	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	14	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
epaa-426	317	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	16	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-426	317	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	318	1	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-426	318	2	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-426	318	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	318	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	318	5	racing	race	VERB
epaa-426	318	6	against	against	ADP
epaa-426	318	7	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
epaa-426	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	319	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	319	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	319	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-426	319	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-426	319	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-426	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	320	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	320	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	320	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	320	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-426	320	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	320	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	321	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	321	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-426	321	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	322	1	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	322	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	322	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	323	1	trenton	trenton	PROPN
epaa-426	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	323	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-426	323	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	323	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-426	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	324	1	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-426	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	324	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-426	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	324	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	325	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-426	325	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	325	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-426	325	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	325	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	325	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-426	325	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-426	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	326	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	326	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	326	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	326	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	326	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
epaa-426	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	326	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	326	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	326	12	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	327	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-426	327	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-426	327	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	328	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	328	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	329	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	329	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-426	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	329	4	xix(18	xix(18	PROPN
epaa-426	329	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	330	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-426	330	2	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-426	330	3	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	330	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	330	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	330	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	331	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-426	331	2	fred	fred	PROPN
epaa-426	331	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-426	331	4	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-426	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	6	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-426	331	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	331	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	331	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	331	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	14	643	643	NUM
epaa-426	331	15	a.2d	a.2d	SYM
epaa-426	331	16	575	575	NUM
epaa-426	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	18	580	580	NUM
epaa-426	331	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	20	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-426	331	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	23	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	331	24	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-426	331	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	26	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-426	331	27	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-426	331	28	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	331	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	331	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	332	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	332	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	333	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-426	333	2	fred	fred	PROPN
epaa-426	333	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-426	333	4	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-426	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	333	6	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-426	333	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	333	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-426	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	333	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-426	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-426	334	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	4	693a.2d	693a.2d	NUM
epaa-426	334	5	417	417	NUM
epaa-426	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	7	428	428	NUM
epaa-426	334	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	334	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	12	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-426	334	13	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-426	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	335	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-426	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	335	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-426	335	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	335	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	335	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	336	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-426	336	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-426	336	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	336	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	336	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	336	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	336	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	337	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-426	337	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-426	337	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	337	4	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	337	5	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-426	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	337	7	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-426	337	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	337	9	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-426	337	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	337	11	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-426	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-426	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	6	mcnight	mcnight	PROPN
epaa-426	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	11	raizen	raizen	NOUN
epaa-426	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-426	338	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	18	a	a	DET
epaa-426	338	19	splintered	splintered	ADJ
epaa-426	338	20	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-426	338	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	338	22	an	an	DET
epaa-426	338	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-426	338	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	338	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-426	338	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	338	27	science	science	PROPN
epaa-426	338	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	338	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-426	338	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	338	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	339	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-426	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	6	kluwer	kluwer	PROPN
epaa-426	339	7	academic	academic	PROPN
epaa-426	339	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-426	339	9	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-426	339	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	339	13	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-426	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-426	339	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	339	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	340	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-426	340	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	340	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	341	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	341	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-426	341	3	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-426	341	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	341	5	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-426	341	6	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-426	341	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	341	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-426	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	341	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	342	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	342	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-426	342	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	342	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	342	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	343	2	pp	pp	X
epaa-426	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	344	1	233	233	NUM
epaa-426	344	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	344	3	67	67	NUM
epaa-426	344	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	345	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-426	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	345	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-426	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	345	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-426	345	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-426	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	346	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	346	3	m.l	m.l	PROPN
epaa-426	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	346	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-426	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	347	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-426	347	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	347	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	347	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-426	347	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	347	6	the	the	DET
epaa-426	347	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	347	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	347	9	external	external	ADJ
epaa-426	347	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	347	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	347	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	348	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	348	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-426	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	348	4	20(5	20(5	NUM
epaa-426	348	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	348	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-426	348	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	348	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-426	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	3	m.s	m.s	PROPN
epaa-426	349	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	6	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-426	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	8	s.h	s.h	PROPN
epaa-426	349	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	349	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	349	11	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-426	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	13	j	j	PROPN
epaa-426	349	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-426	349	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-426	349	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	349	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	349	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	349	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	349	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	349	23	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-426	349	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	349	25	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-426	349	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-426	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	350	2	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-426	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	350	4	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-426	350	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	350	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	350	7	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-426	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	350	9	s.h	s.h	PROPN
epaa-426	350	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	350	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	350	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-426	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	350	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	351	2	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-426	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	351	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	351	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	351	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-426	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	352	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	352	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	352	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-426	352	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	352	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	353	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-426	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	353	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-426	353	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	353	5	ascd	ascd	PROPN
epaa-426	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	354	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-426	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	354	3	d.e	d.e	PROPN
epaa-426	354	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	354	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	354	6	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-426	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	354	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-426	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	354	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-426	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	355	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	355	2	reports	report	VERB
epaa-426	355	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	355	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-426	355	5	to	to	PART
epaa-426	355	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	355	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	355	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	355	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	355	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	355	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-426	355	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-426	355	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-426	355	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	355	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-426	355	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	355	17	clas	clas	PROPN
epaa-426	355	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	356	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	356	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	356	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	356	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	356	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	356	7	17(3	17(3	NUM
epaa-426	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	356	10	355	355	NUM
epaa-426	356	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	356	12	70	70	NUM
epaa-426	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	357	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	357	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	357	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-426	357	4	william	william	PROPN
epaa-426	357	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-426	357	6	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	357	7	center	center	PROPN
epaa-426	357	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	357	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	357	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	357	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	357	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	357	13	university	university	NOUN
epaa-426	357	14	email	email	NOUN
epaa-426	357	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	357	16	wilfires@rci.rutgers.edu	wilfires@rci.rutgers.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	357	17	william	william	PROPN
epaa-426	357	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-426	357	19	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	357	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	357	21	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-426	357	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	357	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	357	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	357	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-426	357	26	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-426	357	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	357	28	the	the	DET
epaa-426	357	29	department	department	NOUN
epaa-426	357	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	357	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	357	32	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-426	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	357	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	357	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	357	37	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-426	357	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	357	39	director	director	NOUN
epaa-426	357	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	357	41	the	the	DET
epaa-426	357	42	center	center	NOUN
epaa-426	357	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	357	44	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	357	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	357	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	357	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	358	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-426	358	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	358	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	358	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	358	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-426	358	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	358	7	both	both	DET
epaa-426	358	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	358	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	358	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-426	358	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-426	358	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	358	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	358	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-426	358	15	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-426	358	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	358	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	358	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-426	358	19	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-426	358	20	research	research	PROPN
epaa-426	358	21	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-426	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	358	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	358	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-426	358	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	358	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	358	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	358	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	358	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	358	30	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-426	358	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	359	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-426	359	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-426	359	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-426	359	4	book	book	NOUN
epaa-426	359	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	359	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	359	7	cashbox	cashbox	NOUN
epaa-426	359	8	to	to	PART
epaa-426	359	9	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-426	359	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	359	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	359	12	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-426	359	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	359	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	359	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	359	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-426	359	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	359	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	359	19	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	359	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	359	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	359	22	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-426	359	23	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-426	359	24	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-426	359	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	359	26	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-426	359	27	natriello	natriello	PROPN
epaa-426	359	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	359	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	360	1	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-426	360	2	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-426	360	3	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	360	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	360	5	email	email	NOUN
epaa-426	360	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	360	7	camilli@rci.rutgers.edu	camilli@rci.rutgers.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	360	8	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-426	360	9	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-426	360	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	360	11	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-426	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	360	13	department	department	NOUN
epaa-426	360	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	360	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	360	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-426	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	360	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	360	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	360	20	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	360	21	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-426	360	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-426	360	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	360	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	361	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-426	361	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-426	361	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	361	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	361	5	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-426	361	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-426	361	7	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-426	361	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	361	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	361	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	361	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	361	13	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
epaa-426	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	361	16	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-426	361	17	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	361	18	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-426	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	362	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-426	362	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	362	3	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-426	362	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	362	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	362	6	member	member	NOUN
epaa-426	362	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	362	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	362	9	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-426	362	10	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-426	362	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	362	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	362	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	362	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	362	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	362	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	362	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-426	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	362	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	362	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	362	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	362	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-426	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	362	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	362	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	362	26	review	review	NOUN
epaa-426	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	363	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-426	363	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	363	3	a	a	DET
epaa-426	363	4	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-426	363	5	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-426	363	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	363	7	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-426	363	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	363	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	363	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	363	12	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-426	363	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	363	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	363	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	363	17	psychometrika	psychometrika	NOUN
epaa-426	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	363	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	363	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-426	363	21	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-426	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	363	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-426	363	24	others	other	NOUN
epaa-426	363	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	364	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	364	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	364	3	member	member	NOUN
epaa-426	364	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	364	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	364	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-426	364	7	advisory	advisory	PROPN
epaa-426	364	8	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-426	364	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	364	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	364	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	364	12	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	364	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	364	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	364	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	364	16	council	council	PROPN
epaa-426	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	364	18	he	he	PRON
epaa-426	364	19	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-426	364	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-426	364	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	364	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	364	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	364	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	364	25	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-426	364	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	364	27	the	the	DET
epaa-426	364	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-426	364	29	's	's	PART
epaa-426	364	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	364	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-426	364	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	365	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-426	365	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	365	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	365	4	michelle	michelle	NOUN
epaa-426	365	5	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-426	365	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-426	365	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	365	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	365	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	365	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	365	11	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	365	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	365	13	michelle	michelle	PROPN
epaa-426	365	14	yurecko	yurecko	PROPN
epaa-426	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	366	1	a	a	DET
epaa-426	366	2	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-426	366	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	366	4	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-426	366	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	366	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	366	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-426	366	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	366	9	a	a	DET
epaa-426	366	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	366	11	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-426	366	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	366	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	366	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-426	366	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	366	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	366	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	366	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	366	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	367	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-426	367	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	367	3	a	a	DET
epaa-426	367	4	statistician	statistician	NOUN
epaa-426	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	367	6	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-426	367	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	367	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	367	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-426	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	367	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	368	1	lora	lora	PROPN
epaa-426	368	2	monfils	monfils	PROPN
epaa-426	368	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-426	368	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	368	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	368	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	368	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	368	8	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	368	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	368	10	lora	lora	PROPN
epaa-426	368	11	monfils	monfils	PROPN
epaa-426	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	368	13	a	a	DET
epaa-426	368	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-426	368	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-426	368	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	368	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	368	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-426	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	368	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	368	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	368	23	a	a	DET
epaa-426	368	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	368	25	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-426	368	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	368	27	the	the	DET
epaa-426	368	28	center	center	NOUN
epaa-426	368	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	368	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	368	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	368	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	368	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	368	34	a	a	DET
epaa-426	368	35	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-426	368	36	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-426	368	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	369	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-426	369	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-426	369	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-426	369	4	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-426	369	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-426	369	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	369	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-426	369	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	369	10	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-426	369	11	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-426	369	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	369	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-426	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	370	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-426	370	2	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	PROPN
epaa-426	370	3	center	center	PROPN
epaa-426	370	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	370	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	370	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	370	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	370	8	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	370	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	370	10	david	david	PROPN
epaa-426	370	11	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	PROPN
epaa-426	370	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	370	13	a	a	DET
epaa-426	370	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-426	370	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-426	370	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	370	17	the	the	DET
epaa-426	370	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-426	370	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	370	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	370	21	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-426	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	370	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	370	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	370	25	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-426	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	370	27	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	370	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	370	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	371	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-426	371	2	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-426	371	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-426	371	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	371	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-426	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	371	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-426	371	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	371	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	371	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	371	11	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-426	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	371	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-426	371	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-426	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-426	372	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	372	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	372	4	co	co	NOUN
epaa-426	372	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-426	372	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-426	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	372	9	william	william	PROPN
epaa-426	372	10	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-426	372	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	372	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	13	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-426	372	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	372	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-426	372	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-426	372	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	372	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	372	22	us	us	PROPN
epaa-426	372	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	372	24	england	england	PROPN
epaa-426	372	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	372	26	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-426	372	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	372	30	college	college	NOUN
epaa-426	372	31	record	record	NOUN
epaa-426	372	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	33	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-426	372	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	372	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	372	37	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-426	372	38	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
epaa-426	372	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	372	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	42	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-426	372	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	372	44	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-426	372	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	372	46	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
epaa-426	372	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	372	48	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	49	creating	create	VERB
epaa-426	372	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-426	372	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	372	52	all	all	DET
epaa-426	372	53	children	child	NOUN
epaa-426	372	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	56	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-426	372	57	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-426	372	58	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-426	372	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	60	september	september	PROPN
epaa-426	372	61	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-426	372	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	372	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	373	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-426	373	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	373	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	373	4	joining	join	VERB
epaa-426	373	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	373	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	373	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-426	373	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-426	373	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	373	10	the	the	DET
epaa-426	373	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	373	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	373	13	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-426	373	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	373	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-426	373	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	373	17	january	january	PROPN
epaa-426	373	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-426	373	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	374	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-426	374	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	374	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-426	374	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-426	374	5	's	's	PART
epaa-426	374	6	core	core	NOUN
epaa-426	374	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-426	374	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	374	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-426	374	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	374	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	374	12	all	all	DET
epaa-426	374	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	374	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	374	15	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	374	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	374	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	374	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	374	19	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-426	374	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	374	21	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-426	374	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	374	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	374	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	374	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	374	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	374	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	374	28	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-426	374	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	374	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	374	31	every	every	DET
epaa-426	374	32	day	day	NOUN
epaa-426	374	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-426	374	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	375	1	1	1	X
epaa-426	375	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	376	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	376	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	376	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	376	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-426	376	5	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
epaa-426	376	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	376	7	written	write	VERB
epaa-426	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	376	9	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-426	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	376	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-426	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	376	14	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-426	376	15	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-426	376	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	376	17	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-426	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	377	1	2	2	X
epaa-426	377	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	377	3	all	all	DET
epaa-426	377	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	377	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	377	6	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-426	377	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	377	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	377	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	377	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-426	377	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	377	12	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-426	377	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	377	14	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
epaa-426	377	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	377	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	377	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-426	377	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	377	19	the	the	DET
epaa-426	377	20	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-426	377	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-426	377	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	377	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	377	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	377	25	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-426	377	26	play	play	NOUN
epaa-426	377	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	377	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	377	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-426	377	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	377	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	377	32	life	life	NOUN
epaa-426	377	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	378	1	3	3	X
epaa-426	378	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	378	3	all	all	DET
epaa-426	378	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	378	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	378	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	378	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-426	378	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	378	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	378	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-426	378	12	self	self	NOUN
epaa-426	378	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	378	14	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-426	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	378	16	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-426	378	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	378	18	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
epaa-426	378	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	379	1	4	4	X
epaa-426	379	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	380	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	380	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	380	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	380	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-426	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	380	6	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-426	380	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	380	8	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-426	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	380	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-426	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	380	12	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-426	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	380	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	380	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	380	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	380	17	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-426	380	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	380	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-426	380	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	380	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-426	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	380	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-426	380	24	.	.	NOUN
epaa-426	380	25	20	20	NUM
epaa-426	380	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	380	27	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	380	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	380	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	380	30	power	power	NOUN
epaa-426	380	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	381	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	381	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	381	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	381	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	381	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	381	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-426	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	381	8	an	an	DET
epaa-426	381	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	381	10	to	to	PART
epaa-426	381	11	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-426	381	12	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	381	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	381	14	a	a	DET
epaa-426	381	15	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-426	381	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	381	17	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-426	381	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	381	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	381	20	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	381	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	381	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-426	381	23	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	381	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	382	1	6	6	X
epaa-426	382	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	383	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	383	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	383	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	383	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	383	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-426	383	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-426	383	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	383	8	an	an	DET
epaa-426	383	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-426	383	10	to	to	PART
epaa-426	383	11	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-426	383	12	geometric	geometric	ADJ
epaa-426	383	13	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-426	383	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	383	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-426	383	16	to	to	PART
epaa-426	383	17	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-426	383	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	383	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	383	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	383	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	383	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	383	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-426	383	24	life	life	NOUN
epaa-426	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	384	1	7	7	X
epaa-426	384	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	384	3	all	all	DET
epaa-426	384	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	384	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	384	6	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	384	8	select	select	ADJ
epaa-426	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	384	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	384	11	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-426	384	12	various	various	ADJ
epaa-426	384	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-426	384	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	384	15	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-426	384	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
epaa-426	384	17	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	384	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	385	1	8	8	X
epaa-426	385	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	386	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	386	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	386	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	386	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	386	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	386	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	386	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	386	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	386	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	386	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	386	12	to	to	PART
epaa-426	386	13	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-426	386	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	386	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-426	386	16	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-426	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	387	1	9	9	X
epaa-426	387	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	388	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	388	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	388	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	388	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	388	5	a	a	DET
epaa-426	388	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-426	388	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	388	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-426	388	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-426	388	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	388	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-426	388	12	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	388	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	388	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	388	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-426	388	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	388	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-426	388	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	389	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-426	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	390	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	390	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	390	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	390	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	390	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	390	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	390	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	390	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	390	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-426	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	390	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	390	13	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-426	390	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	390	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	390	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	390	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	390	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	390	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-426	390	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	390	21	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-426	390	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-426	390	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	390	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-426	390	25	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-426	390	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	391	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	392	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	392	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	392	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	392	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	392	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	392	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	392	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	392	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-426	392	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	392	10	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-426	392	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	392	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	392	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	392	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	392	15	to	to	PART
epaa-426	392	16	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-426	392	17	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-426	392	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	392	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	392	21	model	model	NOUN
epaa-426	392	22	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	392	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	392	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-426	392	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-426	392	27	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-426	392	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	392	29	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-426	392	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	393	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	394	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	394	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	394	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	394	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	394	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	394	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	394	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	394	8	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
epaa-426	394	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-426	394	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	394	11	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-426	394	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	394	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	394	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	394	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	394	16	to	to	PART
epaa-426	394	17	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-426	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	394	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-426	394	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-426	394	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-426	394	22	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-426	394	23	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-426	394	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	394	25	to	to	PART
epaa-426	394	26	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-426	394	27	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	394	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	395	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	396	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	396	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	396	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	396	4	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-426	396	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	396	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-426	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	396	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-426	396	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	396	10	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-426	396	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	396	12	to	to	PART
epaa-426	396	13	model	model	VERB
epaa-426	396	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	396	15	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-426	396	16	a	a	DET
epaa-426	396	17	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-426	396	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	396	19	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-426	396	20	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-426	396	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	397	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	398	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	398	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	398	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	398	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	398	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	398	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	398	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	398	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	398	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-426	398	10	building	building	NOUN
epaa-426	398	11	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-426	398	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	398	13	calculus	calculus	NOUN
epaa-426	398	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	398	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	398	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-426	398	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-426	398	18	to	to	PART
epaa-426	398	19	model	model	VERB
epaa-426	398	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	398	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-426	398	22	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-426	398	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-426	398	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	399	1	15	15	X
epaa-426	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	400	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	400	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	400	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	400	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-426	400	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-426	400	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-426	400	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	400	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	400	9	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-426	400	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-426	400	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-426	400	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-426	400	13	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-426	400	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-426	400	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-426	400	16	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-426	400	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	400	18	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-426	400	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	400	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	400	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-426	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	401	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-426	401	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	402	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	402	3	all	all	DET
epaa-426	402	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	402	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	402	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-426	402	7	to	to	PART
epaa-426	402	8	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-426	402	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-426	402	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	402	11	interacting	interact	VERB
epaa-426	402	12	components	component	NOUN
epaa-426	402	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	402	14	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-426	402	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	402	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	402	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-426	402	18	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-426	402	19	to	to	PART
epaa-426	402	20	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-426	402	21	the	the	DET
epaa-426	402	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-426	402	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-426	402	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	402	25	the	the	DET
epaa-426	402	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-426	402	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	403	1	1	1	X
epaa-426	403	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	404	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	404	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	404	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	404	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	404	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	404	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	7	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-426	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	9	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-426	404	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	404	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-426	404	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-426	404	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	404	16	formulating	formulate	VERB
epaa-426	404	17	usable	usable	ADJ
epaa-426	404	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-426	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	404	20	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-426	404	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	22	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-426	404	23	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-426	404	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	25	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-426	404	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-426	404	27	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-426	404	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	29	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-426	404	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	404	31	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-426	404	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	404	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	34	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-426	404	35	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-426	404	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	404	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	404	38	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-426	404	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	404	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	405	1	2	2	X
epaa-426	405	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	405	3	all	all	DET
epaa-426	405	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	405	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	405	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	405	7	an	an	DET
epaa-426	405	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	405	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	405	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	405	11	people	people	NOUN
epaa-426	405	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	405	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-426	405	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-426	405	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-426	405	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-426	405	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	405	18	the	the	DET
epaa-426	405	19	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-426	405	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	405	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	405	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	405	23	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-426	405	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	405	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	405	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-426	405	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-426	405	28	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
epaa-426	405	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	405	30	events	event	NOUN
epaa-426	405	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-426	405	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-426	405	33	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	405	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	405	35	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-426	405	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	406	1	3	3	X
epaa-426	406	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	406	3	all	all	DET
epaa-426	406	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	406	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	406	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	406	7	an	an	DET
epaa-426	406	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	406	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	406	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-426	406	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	406	12	an	an	DET
epaa-426	406	13	application	application	NOUN
epaa-426	406	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	406	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-426	406	16	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-426	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	407	1	4	4	X
epaa-426	407	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	408	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	408	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	408	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	408	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-426	408	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	408	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	408	7	a	a	DET
epaa-426	408	8	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-426	408	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	408	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-426	408	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	408	12	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-426	408	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	408	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	408	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	408	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	408	18	a	a	DET
epaa-426	408	19	means	means	NOUN
epaa-426	408	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	408	21	expressing	express	VERB
epaa-426	408	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-426	408	23	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-426	408	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-426	408	25	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-426	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	409	1	5	5	X
epaa-426	409	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	410	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	410	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	410	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	410	4	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-426	410	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	410	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	410	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	410	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	410	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-426	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	410	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-426	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	410	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	410	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-426	410	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-426	410	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	410	17	organisms	organism	NOUN
epaa-426	410	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	411	1	6	6	X
epaa-426	411	2	.	.	X
epaa-426	412	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	412	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	412	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	412	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-426	412	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	412	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-426	412	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	412	8	life.7	life.7	NOUN
epaa-426	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	413	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	413	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	413	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	413	4	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-426	413	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	413	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	413	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	413	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	413	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-426	413	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	413	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-426	413	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	413	13	matter.8	matter.8	PROPN
epaa-426	413	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	414	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	414	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	414	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	414	4	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-426	414	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	414	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	414	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	414	8	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-426	414	9	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-426	414	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-426	414	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	414	12	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-426	414	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	414	14	motion	motion	NOUN
epaa-426	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	414	16	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-426	414	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	414	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	414	19	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-426	414	20	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-426	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	415	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-426	415	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-426	415	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-426	415	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	415	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	415	6	all	all	DET
epaa-426	415	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	415	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	415	9	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-426	415	10	an	an	DET
epaa-426	415	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	415	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	415	13	the	the	DET
epaa-426	415	14	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-426	415	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	415	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-426	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	415	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	415	19	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
epaa-426	415	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-426	415	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	415	22	the	the	DET
epaa-426	415	23	earth	earth	NOUN
epaa-426	415	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	416	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-426	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	417	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	417	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	417	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	417	4	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-426	417	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	417	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	417	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	417	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	417	9	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-426	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	417	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-426	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	417	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	417	14	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-426	417	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	417	16	the	the	DET
epaa-426	417	17	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-426	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	418	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	418	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	419	1	all	all	DET
epaa-426	419	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	419	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-426	419	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-426	419	5	an	an	DET
epaa-426	419	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-426	419	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	419	8	the	the	DET
epaa-426	419	9	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-426	419	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	419	11	a	a	DET
epaa-426	419	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-426	419	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	419	14	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
epaa-426	419	15	components	component	NOUN
epaa-426	419	16	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-426	419	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	419	18	human	human	ADJ
epaa-426	419	19	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-426	419	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	419	21	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-426	419	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-426	419	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	420	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-426	421	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-426	421	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-426	421	4	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	421	5	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	421	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-426	421	7	the	the	DET
epaa-426	421	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	421	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-426	421	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	421	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-426	421	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	421	14	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-426	421	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-426	421	16	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	421	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	421	18	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	421	19	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	421	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	21	adding	add	VERB
epaa-426	421	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	23	subtracting	subtracting	ADJ
epaa-426	421	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	25	multiplying	multiplying	NOUN
epaa-426	421	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	421	27	dividing	dividing	NOUN
epaa-426	421	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	421	30	.	.	X
epaa-426	421	31	doing	do	VERB
epaa-426	421	32	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-426	421	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	421	34	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	421	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	421	36	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	421	37	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	421	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	39	adding	add	VERB
epaa-426	421	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	41	subtracting	subtracting	ADJ
epaa-426	421	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	43	multiplying	multiplying	NOUN
epaa-426	421	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	421	45	dividing	dividing	NOUN
epaa-426	421	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	47	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	421	48	.	.	X
epaa-426	421	49	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-426	421	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	51	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-426	421	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	53	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	421	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	421	55	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-426	421	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	57	measurement)3	measurement)3	NOUN
epaa-426	421	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	59	place	place	NOUN
epaa-426	421	60	value	value	NOUN
epaa-426	421	61	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-426	421	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	63	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	421	64	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-426	421	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	421	66	decimals)4	decimals)4	X
epaa-426	421	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	422	1	adding	add	VERB
epaa-426	422	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	422	3	subtracting	subtract	VERB
epaa-426	422	4	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-426	422	5	via	via	ADP
epaa-426	422	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-426	422	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	422	8	pencil5	pencil5	PROPN
epaa-426	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	423	1	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-426	423	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	423	3	geometric	geometric	ADJ
epaa-426	423	4	figures6	figures6	PROPN
epaa-426	423	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	424	1	area	area	NOUN
epaa-426	424	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	424	3	perimeter7	perimeter7	NOUN
epaa-426	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	425	1	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-426	425	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-426	425	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	425	4	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-426	425	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-426	425	6	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-426	425	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	425	8	a	a	DET
epaa-426	425	9	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-426	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	425	11	equivalency)8	equivalency)8	PROPN
epaa-426	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	426	1	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-426	426	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	426	3	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-426	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	426	5	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-426	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	426	7	subtraction)9	subtraction)9	PROPN
epaa-426	426	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	426	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	426	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	426	11	customary	customary	ADJ
epaa-426	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	426	13	metric)10	metric)10	PROPN
epaa-426	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	426	15	probability11	probability11	NOUN
epaa-426	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	427	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	427	2	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-426	427	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	427	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-426	427	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	427	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	427	7	collecting	collecting	NOUN
epaa-426	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	427	9	organizing	organizing	NOUN
epaa-426	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	427	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-426	427	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	427	13	displaying	display	VERB
epaa-426	427	14	data)12	data)12	PROPN
epaa-426	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	428	1	statistics13	statistics13	PROPN
epaa-426	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	429	1	graphing14	graphing14	PROPN
epaa-426	429	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	430	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-426	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	430	3	functions15	functions15	NOUN
epaa-426	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	431	1	open	open	ADJ
epaa-426	431	2	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-426	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	431	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-426	431	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	431	6	variables16	variables16	NOUN
epaa-426	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	2	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-426	432	3	math	math	NOUN
epaa-426	432	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	6	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-426	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	8	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-426	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
epaa-426	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	12	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-426	432	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
epaa-426	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	16	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-426	432	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	18	tree	tree	NOUN
epaa-426	432	19	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
epaa-426	432	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	432	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-426	432	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	433	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	3	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-426	433	4	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-426	433	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	433	6	man	man	NOUN
epaa-426	433	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-426	433	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-426	433	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	11	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-426	433	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-426	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	14	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-426	433	15	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-426	433	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	433	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	19	investigative	investigative	ADJ
epaa-426	433	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-426	433	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	22	observing	observe	VERB
epaa-426	433	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	24	classifying	classify	VERB
epaa-426	433	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	433	26	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-426	433	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	433	28	data)2	data)2	PROPN
epaa-426	433	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	434	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	434	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-426	434	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	434	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-426	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	434	6	estimating	estimating	NOUN
epaa-426	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	434	8	counting)3	counting)3	ADJ
epaa-426	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	434	10	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-426	434	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	434	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-426	434	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	434	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	434	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	434	16	scientists4	scientists4	PROPN
epaa-426	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	435	1	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-426	435	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	435	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-426	435	4	tools5	tools5	PROPN
epaa-426	435	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	436	1	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-426	436	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	436	3	living	live	VERB
epaa-426	436	4	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-426	436	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-426	436	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-426	436	7	systems6	systems6	NOUN
epaa-426	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	437	1	habitats	habitat	NOUN
epaa-426	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	437	3	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
epaa-426	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	437	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	437	6	adaptation7	adaptation7	PROPN
epaa-426	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	438	1	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-426	438	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	438	3	classifications	classification	NOUN
epaa-426	438	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	438	5	plants	plant	NOUN
epaa-426	438	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	438	7	animals8	animals8	PROPN
epaa-426	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	439	1	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-426	439	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	439	3	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-426	439	4	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-426	439	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	439	6	matter9	matter9	PROPN
epaa-426	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	440	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-426	440	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	440	3	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-426	440	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	440	5	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-426	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	440	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
epaa-426	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	440	9	gas	gas	NOUN
epaa-426	440	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	440	11	heating	heating	NOUN
epaa-426	440	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	440	13	cooling)10	cooling)10	NOUN
epaa-426	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	441	1	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-426	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	441	3	motion	motion	NOUN
epaa-426	441	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	441	5	energy11	energy11	NOUN
epaa-426	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	442	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-426	442	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	442	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	442	4	invisible	invisible	ADJ
epaa-426	442	5	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-426	442	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	442	7	gravity	gravity	NOUN
epaa-426	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	442	9	electricity	electricity	NOUN
epaa-426	442	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-426	442	11	magnetism)12	magnetism)12	PROPN
epaa-426	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	443	1	earth	earth	NOUN
epaa-426	443	2	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-426	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	443	4	rocks	rock	NOUN
epaa-426	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	443	6	soil	soil	NOUN
epaa-426	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	443	8	fossils13	fossils13	NOUN
epaa-426	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	444	1	weather	weather	NOUN
epaa-426	444	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	444	3	climate14	climate14	PROPN
epaa-426	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	445	1	earth	earth	NOUN
epaa-426	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	445	3	moon	moon	NOUN
epaa-426	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	445	5	sun	sun	NOUN
epaa-426	445	6	system15	system15	NOUN
epaa-426	445	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	446	1	stars	star	NOUN
epaa-426	446	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	446	3	galaxies16	galaxies16	NOUN
epaa-426	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	447	1	humans	human	NOUN
epaa-426	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	447	3	the	the	DET
epaa-426	447	4	environment17	environment17	NOUN
epaa-426	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	448	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-426	448	2	c	c	PROPN
epaa-426	448	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-426	448	4	espa	espa	PROPN
epaa-426	448	5	items	item	NOUN
epaa-426	448	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-426	448	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	448	8	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	448	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	448	10	find	find	VERB
epaa-426	448	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	448	12	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-426	448	13	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-426	448	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	448	15	110	110	NUM
epaa-426	448	16	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-426	448	17	70	70	NUM
epaa-426	448	18	181	181	NUM
epaa-426	448	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	449	1	812	812	NUM
epaa-426	449	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-426	449	3	1803	1803	NUM
epaa-426	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	450	1	8104	8104	NUM
epaa-426	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	451	1	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	451	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-426	451	3	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	451	5	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-426	451	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	451	7	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-426	451	8	gave	give	VERB
epaa-426	451	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-426	451	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	451	11	the	the	DET
epaa-426	451	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	451	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	451	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-426	451	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-426	451	16	a	a	DET
epaa-426	451	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	451	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	451	19	ounce	ounce	NOUN
epaa-426	451	20	box	box	NOUN
epaa-426	451	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	451	22	raisins	raisin	NOUN
epaa-426	451	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	452	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-426	452	2	the	the	DET
epaa-426	452	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	452	4	opened	open	VERB
epaa-426	452	5	the	the	DET
epaa-426	452	6	boxes	box	NOUN
epaa-426	452	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	452	8	counted	count	VERB
epaa-426	452	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	452	10	raisins	raisin	NOUN
epaa-426	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	452	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-426	452	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-426	452	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-426	452	15	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-426	452	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	453	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	453	2	tally	tally	ADJ
epaa-426	453	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
epaa-426	453	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-426	453	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-426	453	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-426	453	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-426	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	454	1	number	number	NOUN
epaa-426	454	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	454	3	raisins	raisin	NOUN
epaa-426	454	4	tally	tally	NOUN
epaa-426	454	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-426	454	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-426	455	1	|	|	NOUN
epaa-426	455	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-426	455	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-426	455	4	||	||	NOUN
epaa-426	455	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	455	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-426	455	7	|||	|||	NOUN
epaa-426	455	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	455	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-426	455	10	|||||	|||||	NOUN
epaa-426	455	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-426	455	12	14	14	NUM
epaa-426	455	13	|||	|||	NOUN
epaa-426	455	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-426	455	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-426	455	16	||	||	NOUN
epaa-426	455	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-426	455	18	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-426	455	19	a	a	DET
epaa-426	455	20	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-426	455	21	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-426	455	22	to	to	PART
epaa-426	455	23	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-426	455	24	the	the	DET
epaa-426	455	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-426	455	26	'	'	PART
epaa-426	455	27	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-426	455	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	455	29	the	the	DET
epaa-426	455	30	grid	grid	NOUN
epaa-426	455	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-426	455	32	your	your	PRON
epaa-426	455	33	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-426	455	34	booklet	booklet	NOUN
epaa-426	455	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	456	1	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	456	2	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-426	456	3	to	to	PART
epaa-426	456	4	label	label	VERB
epaa-426	456	5	your	your	PRON
epaa-426	456	6	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-426	456	7	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-426	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	457	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-426	457	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	457	3	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	457	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	457	5	which	which	DET
epaa-426	457	6	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-426	457	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-426	457	8	a	a	DET
epaa-426	457	9	living	live	VERB
epaa-426	457	10	duck	duck	NOUN
epaa-426	457	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-426	457	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-426	457	13	a	a	DET
epaa-426	457	14	toy	toy	NOUN
epaa-426	457	15	duck	duck	NOUN
epaa-426	457	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-426	457	17	not	not	PART
epaa-426	457	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-426	457	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-426	458	1	floats	float	NOUN
epaa-426	458	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	458	3	water1	water1	PROPN
epaa-426	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	459	1	breathes	breathe	VERB
epaa-426	459	2	air2	air2	PROPN
epaa-426	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	460	1	makes	make	VERB
epaa-426	460	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	460	3	sound3	sound3	PROPN
epaa-426	460	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	460	5	sits	sit	VERB
epaa-426	460	6	still4	still4	PROPN
epaa-426	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	461	1	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-426	461	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-426	461	3	item	item	NOUN
epaa-426	461	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	461	5	23	23	NUM
epaa-426	461	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	461	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	461	8	victor	victor	NOUN
epaa-426	461	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-426	461	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-426	461	11	glasses	glass	NOUN
epaa-426	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	462	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-426	462	2	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-426	462	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	462	4	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-426	462	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	462	6	ice	ice	NOUN
epaa-426	462	7	cubes	cube	NOUN
epaa-426	462	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	462	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	462	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-426	462	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	462	12	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-426	462	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-426	462	14	water	water	NOUN
epaa-426	462	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	463	1	give	give	VERB
epaa-426	463	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-426	463	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-426	463	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	463	5	ice	ice	NOUN
epaa-426	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-426	463	7	water	water	NOUN
epaa-426	463	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-426	463	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-426	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	464	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-426	464	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-426	464	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-426	464	4	the	the	DET
epaa-426	464	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	464	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	464	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	464	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-426	464	9	the	the	DET
epaa-426	464	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-426	464	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-426	464	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-426	464	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-426	464	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	464	15	the	the	DET
epaa-426	464	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	464	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-426	464	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-426	464	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-426	464	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	464	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	464	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-426	464	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-426	464	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-426	464	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-426	464	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	464	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-426	464	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	464	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-426	464	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-426	464	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-426	464	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-426	464	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-426	464	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-426	464	35	the	the	DET
epaa-426	464	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-426	464	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	464	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-426	464	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-426	464	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-426	464	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	464	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-426	464	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-426	464	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-426	464	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-426	464	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	464	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-426	464	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	464	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-426	464	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	464	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-426	464	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	464	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	464	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	464	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-426	464	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	464	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-426	464	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-426	464	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	464	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-426	464	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	465	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	465	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-426	465	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-426	465	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-426	465	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	465	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-426	465	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	466	1	the	the	DET
epaa-426	466	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-426	466	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-426	466	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-426	466	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-426	466	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-426	466	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-426	466	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-426	466	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	466	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	467	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-426	467	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-426	467	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-426	467	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-426	467	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-426	467	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-426	467	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	467	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	467	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-426	467	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-426	467	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-426	467	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-426	467	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	467	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-426	467	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-426	467	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-426	467	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-426	467	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	467	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-426	467	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-426	467	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	467	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	467	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-426	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	467	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-426	467	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-426	467	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-426	467	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	467	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	467	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-426	467	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-426	467	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-426	467	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-426	467	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-426	467	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-426	467	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-426	467	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-426	467	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-426	467	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-426	467	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-426	467	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-426	468	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-426	468	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-426	468	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-426	468	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-426	468	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-426	468	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-426	468	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-426	468	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-426	468	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	468	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-426	468	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-426	468	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-426	468	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-426	468	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-426	468	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-426	468	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-426	468	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-426	468	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-426	468	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-426	468	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-426	468	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-426	468	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-426	468	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-426	468	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-426	468	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-426	468	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-426	468	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-426	468	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-426	468	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-426	468	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-426	468	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-426	468	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-426	468	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-426	468	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-426	468	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-426	468	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-426	468	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-426	468	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	468	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-426	468	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-426	468	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-426	468	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-426	468	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-426	468	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-426	468	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-426	468	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-426	468	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-426	468	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	468	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-426	468	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-426	468	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-426	468	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-426	468	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-426	468	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-426	468	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-426	468	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	468	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-426	468	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-426	468	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-426	468	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	468	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-426	468	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	468	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-426	468	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	468	78	24	24	NUM
epaa-426	468	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	80	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	468	81	les	les	PROPN
epaa-426	468	82	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-426	468	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	85	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-426	468	86	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-426	468	87	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-426	468	88	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-426	468	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	468	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	468	91	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-426	468	92	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-426	468	93	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-426	468	94	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-426	469	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-426	469	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-426	469	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-426	469	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-426	469	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-426	469	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-426	469	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-426	469	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-426	469	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-426	469	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-426	469	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-426	469	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	469	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-426	469	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-426	469	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-426	469	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-426	469	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	469	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-426	469	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	469	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-426	469	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-426	469	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-426	469	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-426	469	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-426	469	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	469	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-426	469	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-426	469	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-426	469	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-426	469	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-426	469	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	469	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	469	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-426	469	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-426	469	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-426	469	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-426	469	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-426	469	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-426	470	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-426	470	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-426	470	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-426	470	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	470	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	470	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-426	470	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-426	470	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-426	470	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-426	470	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-426	470	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-426	470	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-426	470	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-426	470	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	470	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-426	470	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-426	470	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-426	470	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-426	470	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-426	470	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-426	470	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-426	470	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-426	470	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-426	470	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-426	470	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-426	470	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-426	470	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-426	470	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-426	470	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-426	470	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-426	470	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-426	470	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-426	470	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-426	470	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-426	470	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	470	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-426	470	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-426	470	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	470	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	470	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	470	41	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-426	470	42	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-426	470	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	470	44	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	470	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	470	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	470	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	470	48	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-426	470	49	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-426	471	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-426	471	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-426	471	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-426	471	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-426	471	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-426	471	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	471	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	471	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-426	471	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-426	471	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-426	471	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-426	471	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	471	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-426	471	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	471	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-426	471	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-426	471	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-426	471	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-426	471	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-426	471	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-426	471	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	471	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-426	471	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-426	471	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	471	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	471	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	471	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-426	472	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-426	472	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	472	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	472	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	472	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-426	472	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-426	472	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	472	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-426	472	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	472	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	473	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-426	473	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	473	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	473	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	473	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-426	473	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-426	473	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-426	473	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-426	473	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	473	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-426	473	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-426	473	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-426	473	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-426	473	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	473	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-426	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	473	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	474	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-426	474	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	474	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	474	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-426	474	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	475	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-426	475	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-426	475	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	475	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-426	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	475	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-426	476	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-426	476	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	476	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-426	476	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-426	476	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-426	476	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	476	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-426	476	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	476	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-426	476	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-426	476	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-426	476	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-426	476	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-426	476	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	476	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	476	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-426	476	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-426	476	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-426	476	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-426	476	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	476	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-426	476	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	476	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-426	476	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-426	476	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-426	476	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-426	476	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-426	476	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-426	476	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-426	476	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-426	476	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-426	476	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-426	476	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	476	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	476	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-426	476	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-426	476	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	476	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	476	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	476	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-426	476	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-426	476	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-426	476	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	476	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	476	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-426	476	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-426	476	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-426	476	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-426	476	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-426	476	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-426	476	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	476	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	476	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-426	476	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-426	476	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	476	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-426	476	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-426	476	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-426	476	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-426	476	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-426	476	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-426	476	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-426	476	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	476	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	476	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-426	476	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-426	476	81	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	476	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	476	83	25	25	NUM
epaa-426	476	84	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-426	476	85	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-426	476	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	87	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-426	476	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	89	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-426	476	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	476	91	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-426	476	92	/	/	SYM
epaa-426	476	93	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-426	476	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	477	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-426	477	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-426	477	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-426	477	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-426	477	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	477	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-426	477	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	477	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-426	477	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-426	477	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-426	477	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-426	477	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-426	477	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-426	477	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-426	477	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-426	477	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-426	477	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-426	477	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-426	477	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	477	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-426	477	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	477	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-426	478	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-426	478	2	a	a	DET
epaa-426	478	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-426	478	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-426	478	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-426	478	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-426	478	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-426	478	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-426	478	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-426	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-426	478	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-426	479	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-426	479	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-426	479	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-426	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-426	479	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-426	479	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-426	479	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT