id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-437	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-437	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-437	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-437	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-437	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	1	46	46	NUM
epaa-437	3	2	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-437	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	3	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	3	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	3	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	3	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	3	9	to	to	PART
epaa-437	3	10	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	3	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	3	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	3	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	3	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	3	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	3	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-437	3	18	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-437	3	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-437	3	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	3	21	46	46	NUM
epaa-437	3	22	september	september	PROPN
epaa-437	3	23	17	17	NUM
epaa-437	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	3	26	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-437	3	27	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-437	3	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	3	29	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-437	3	30	a	a	DET
epaa-437	3	31	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-437	3	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	33	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-437	3	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-437	3	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-437	3	36	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-437	3	37	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-437	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	39	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-437	3	40	v	v	NOUN
epaa-437	3	41	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-437	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	43	college	college	NOUN
epaa-437	3	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	3	45	education	education	PROPN
epaa-437	3	46	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-437	3	47	state	state	PROPN
epaa-437	3	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	3	49	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-437	3	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	3	52	the	the	DET
epaa-437	3	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	3	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	3	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	3	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-437	3	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-437	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-437	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-437	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-437	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-437	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-437	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-437	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-437	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-437	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-437	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-437	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-437	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-437	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-437	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-437	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-437	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-437	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-437	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-437	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-437	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-437	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-437	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-437	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-437	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-437	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	6	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	6	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	6	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	6	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	6	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	6	6	to	to	PART
epaa-437	6	7	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	6	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	6	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	6	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	7	1	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-437	7	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-437	7	3	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-437	7	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	7	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	7	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-437	7	7	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	7	8	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-437	7	9	this	this	DET
epaa-437	7	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	7	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-437	7	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-437	7	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	7	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	7	15	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-437	7	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	7	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	7	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	7	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	7	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	7	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	7	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	7	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	7	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	7	25	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-437	7	26	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-437	7	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	7	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	7	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	7	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	8	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	8	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	8	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	8	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-437	8	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-437	8	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	8	7	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	8	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	8	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	8	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	8	12	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-437	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	8	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-437	8	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	8	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	8	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	8	18	a	a	DET
epaa-437	8	19	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-437	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	8	21	marketed	market	VERB
epaa-437	8	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	8	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	8	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	8	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	8	26	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	8	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	8	28	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	8	30	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	8	31	to	to	PART
epaa-437	8	32	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-437	8	33	the	the	DET
epaa-437	8	34	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-437	8	35	to	to	PART
epaa-437	8	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	8	37	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	8	38	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	8	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	8	40	the	the	DET
epaa-437	8	41	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	8	42	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-437	8	43	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	8	44	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	8	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	8	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	8	47	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-437	8	48	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	8	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	8	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	8	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	8	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	8	53	the	the	DET
epaa-437	8	54	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-437	8	55	to	to	PART
epaa-437	8	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	8	57	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	8	58	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	8	59	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	8	60	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	8	61	'	'	PART
epaa-437	8	62	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	8	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	8	64	the	the	DET
epaa-437	8	65	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	8	66	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	8	67	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	8	68	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	8	69	to	to	PART
epaa-437	8	70	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	8	71	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-437	8	72	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	8	73	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	8	74	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-437	8	75	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	8	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	9	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-437	9	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	9	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	9	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	9	5	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-437	9	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	9	7	what	what	DET
epaa-437	9	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	9	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	9	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	9	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	9	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	9	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-437	9	14	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	9	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	9	16	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	9	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	9	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	9	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	9	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	9	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	9	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	9	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	10	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	10	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	10	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	10	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	10	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	10	8	age	age	NOUN
epaa-437	10	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	10	10	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-437	10	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	10	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	10	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	10	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	10	15	the	the	DET
epaa-437	10	16	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	10	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	10	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	10	19	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	10	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	11	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	11	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	11	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	11	5	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-437	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	11	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	11	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	11	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	11	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	11	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	11	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	11	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	11	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	11	15	an	an	DET
epaa-437	11	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	11	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	11	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	11	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	11	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	11	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	12	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-437	12	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	12	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	12	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	12	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-437	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	12	8	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	12	9	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	12	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	12	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	12	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-437	12	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	12	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	12	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	12	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	12	18	material	material	NOUN
epaa-437	12	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	12	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	12	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	12	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	12	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	12	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	12	25	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	12	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	12	27	to	to	PART
epaa-437	12	28	know	know	VERB
epaa-437	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	13	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-437	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	13	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	13	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	13	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	13	7	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	13	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	13	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	13	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-437	13	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-437	13	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	13	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	13	15	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	13	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	13	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	13	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	13	19	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	13	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	13	21	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-437	13	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	13	23	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	13	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	13	25	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	13	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	13	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	13	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-437	13	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-437	14	2	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-437	14	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-437	14	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	14	5	a	a	DET
epaa-437	14	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-437	14	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	14	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-437	14	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	14	10	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-437	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	14	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-437	14	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-437	14	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	14	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	14	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-437	14	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-437	14	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	14	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	14	20	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-437	14	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	14	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	14	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	14	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	14	25	the	the	DET
epaa-437	14	26	united	united	PROPN
epaa-437	14	27	states	states	PROPN
epaa-437	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	15	1	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-437	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	15	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-437	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	15	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-437	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	15	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	15	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	15	9	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-437	15	10	's	's	PART
epaa-437	15	11	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-437	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	15	13	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	15	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	15	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-437	15	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	15	17	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-437	15	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	15	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	15	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-437	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	16	1	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-437	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	16	3	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-437	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	16	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	16	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-437	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	16	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	16	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	16	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	16	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	16	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	16	14	a	a	DET
epaa-437	16	15	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-437	16	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	16	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	16	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-437	16	19	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-437	16	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	16	21	29	29	NUM
epaa-437	16	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	16	23	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-437	16	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	16	25	46	46	NUM
epaa-437	16	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	16	27	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-437	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	17	1	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-437	17	2	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-437	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	17	4	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-437	17	5	both	both	PRON
epaa-437	17	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-437	17	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	17	8	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-437	17	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	17	10	a	a	DET
epaa-437	17	11	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-437	17	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-437	17	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	17	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	17	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	17	16	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-437	17	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	17	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-437	17	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	17	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	17	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	17	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	17	23	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-437	17	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	17	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-437	17	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	17	28	carnevale	carnevale	NOUN
epaa-437	17	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	17	30	kimmel	kimmel	PROPN
epaa-437	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	17	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-437	17	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	18	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-437	18	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	18	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	18	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	18	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	18	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-437	18	10	intensified	intensify	VERB
epaa-437	18	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	18	12	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-437	18	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-437	18	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	18	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	17	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-437	18	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	18	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	18	20	a	a	DET
epaa-437	18	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-437	18	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-437	18	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	18	24	changing	change	VERB
epaa-437	18	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	18	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-437	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	28	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-437	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	30	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-437	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	18	33	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-437	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	18	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	37	ginsberg	ginsberg	PROPN
epaa-437	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	18	39	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-437	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	18	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	43	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-437	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	18	45	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-437	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	47	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	18	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	18	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	19	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-437	19	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	19	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	19	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	19	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	19	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	19	7	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-437	19	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	19	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-437	19	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	19	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	19	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-437	19	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	19	14	results	result	VERB
epaa-437	19	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	19	16	a	a	DET
epaa-437	19	17	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-437	19	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	19	19	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-437	19	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	19	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	19	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	2	to	to	PART
epaa-437	20	3	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-437	20	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-437	20	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	7	according	accord	VERB
epaa-437	20	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	20	9	this	this	DET
epaa-437	20	10	view	view	NOUN
epaa-437	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-437	20	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-437	20	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	20	15	set	set	VERB
epaa-437	20	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	20	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	20	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	20	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	21	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	20	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	20	23	'	'	PART
epaa-437	20	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	20	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	20	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	20	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	20	30	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-437	20	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	20	32	punish	punish	VERB
epaa-437	20	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	20	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	20	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	20	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	42	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-437	20	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	20	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	20	45	those	those	DET
epaa-437	20	46	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	20	47	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	20	48	met	meet	VERB
epaa-437	20	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	51	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-437	20	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	20	53	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-437	20	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	55	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	20	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	57	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	20	58	165	165	NUM
epaa-437	20	59	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	60	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-437	20	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	20	62	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-437	20	63	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	20	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	20	65	a	a	DET
epaa-437	20	66	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	20	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	20	68	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-437	20	69	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-437	20	70	have	have	AUX
epaa-437	20	71	set	set	VERB
epaa-437	20	72	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	20	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	20	74	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	20	75	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	20	76	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	20	77	know	know	VERB
epaa-437	20	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	20	79	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	20	80	able	able	ADJ
epaa-437	20	81	to	to	PART
epaa-437	20	82	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	20	83	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	20	84	various	various	ADJ
epaa-437	20	85	points	point	NOUN
epaa-437	20	86	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	20	87	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	20	88	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	20	89	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-437	20	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	21	1	half	half	DET
epaa-437	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-437	21	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	21	4	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-437	21	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	21	6	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-437	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	21	8	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-437	21	9	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-437	21	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	21	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-437	21	12	whose	whose	DET
epaa-437	21	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	21	14	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-437	21	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	21	16	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-437	21	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	21	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	22	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	22	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	22	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-437	22	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-437	22	5	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-437	22	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	22	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	22	8	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-437	22	9	to	to	PART
epaa-437	22	10	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-437	22	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-437	22	12	require	require	VERB
epaa-437	22	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	22	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	22	15	score	score	VERB
epaa-437	22	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	22	17	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-437	22	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-437	22	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	22	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	22	21	to	to	PART
epaa-437	22	22	get	get	AUX
epaa-437	22	23	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-437	22	24	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-437	22	25	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-437	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	2	wolk	wolk	NOUN
epaa-437	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	23	7	48	48	NUM
epaa-437	23	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	9	a	a	DET
epaa-437	23	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-437	23	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-437	23	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	23	13	the	the	DET
epaa-437	23	14	council	council	NOUN
epaa-437	23	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	23	16	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-437	23	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	23	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	23	19	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-437	23	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	21	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	23	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	23	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	23	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-437	23	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	23	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	23	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	23	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-437	23	30	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-437	23	31	less	less	ADV
epaa-437	23	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-437	23	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	23	34	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	23	35	like	like	ADP
epaa-437	23	36	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-437	23	37	into	into	ADP
epaa-437	23	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	23	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	23	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	23	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	42	31	31	NUM
epaa-437	23	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	23	44	use	use	VERB
epaa-437	23	45	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	23	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	47	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	23	48	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	23	49	to	to	PART
epaa-437	23	50	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-437	23	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	23	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	23	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	23	54	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	23	55	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	23	57	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	23	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	23	59	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-437	23	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	24	1	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	24	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	24	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-437	24	4	a	a	DET
epaa-437	24	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-437	24	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	24	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	24	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	24	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-437	24	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	24	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	24	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	24	13	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
epaa-437	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	24	15	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-437	24	16	to	to	PART
epaa-437	24	17	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-437	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	24	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	24	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	24	22	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-437	24	23	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-437	24	24	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-437	24	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	24	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	24	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	24	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	24	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	24	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	24	31	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-437	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	24	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	24	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	25	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	25	2	the	the	DET
epaa-437	25	3	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-437	25	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	25	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	25	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-437	25	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-437	25	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	25	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-437	25	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	25	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	25	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	25	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	25	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	25	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	25	17	a	a	DET
epaa-437	25	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	25	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	25	20	the	the	DET
epaa-437	25	21	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-437	25	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	25	23	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-437	25	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-437	25	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	25	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	25	27	result	result	VERB
epaa-437	25	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	25	29	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-437	25	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	25	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	25	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-437	25	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	25	34	the	the	DET
epaa-437	25	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-437	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	26	2	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-437	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	4	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-437	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	26	6	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-437	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	10	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-437	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	26	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-437	26	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	26	15	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	26	16	a	a	DET
epaa-437	26	17	good	good	ADJ
epaa-437	26	18	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-437	26	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	26	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	26	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	26	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	26	23	changes	change	VERB
epaa-437	26	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-437	26	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	26	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-437	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	26	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-437	26	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	26	32	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-437	26	33	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-437	26	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	26	36	the	the	DET
epaa-437	26	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	26	38	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-437	26	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	27	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	27	3	96	96	NUM
epaa-437	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	28	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-437	28	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	28	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	28	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	28	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	28	10	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-437	28	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	28	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-437	28	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	28	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-437	28	15	's	's	PART
epaa-437	28	16	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-437	28	17	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-437	28	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	20	kelley	kelley	NOUN
epaa-437	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	28	22	protsik	protsik	NOUN
epaa-437	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-437	28	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	28	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	28	29	supports	support	VERB
epaa-437	28	30	the	the	DET
epaa-437	28	31	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-437	28	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	28	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	28	34	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-437	28	35	take	take	VERB
epaa-437	28	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	28	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	38	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	28	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	28	40	very	very	ADV
epaa-437	28	41	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-437	28	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	43	mitchell	mitchell	NOUN
epaa-437	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	45	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-437	28	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	29	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-437	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	29	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	29	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	29	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-437	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	29	7	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-437	29	8	testing	test	VERB
epaa-437	29	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	29	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	29	11	not	not	PART
epaa-437	29	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-437	29	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-437	29	14	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	29	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	29	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	29	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	29	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	29	21	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-437	29	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	29	23	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-437	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	29	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	29	29	these	these	DET
epaa-437	29	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-437	29	31	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-437	29	32	to	to	PART
epaa-437	29	33	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-437	29	34	a	a	DET
epaa-437	29	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	29	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-437	29	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	29	38	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-437	29	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	29	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	29	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	29	42	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-437	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	30	1	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-437	30	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-437	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	30	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	30	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	30	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	30	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	30	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-437	30	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	30	11	to	to	PART
epaa-437	30	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-437	30	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	30	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	30	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	30	16	ends	end	NOUN
epaa-437	30	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	30	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-437	30	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	30	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	30	21	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-437	30	22	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-437	30	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-437	30	24	perils	peril	NOUN
epaa-437	30	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-437	30	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	30	27	rigid	rigid	ADJ
epaa-437	30	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	30	30	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-437	30	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	30	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	30	33	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	30	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	30	37	tangible	tangible	ADJ
epaa-437	30	38	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-437	30	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	30	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-437	30	41	debase	debase	VERB
epaa-437	30	42	the	the	DET
epaa-437	30	43	motivations	motivation	NOUN
epaa-437	30	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	30	45	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	30	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	30	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	30	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	30	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	30	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	31	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	31	2	faced	face	VERB
epaa-437	31	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	31	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	31	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	31	6	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-437	31	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-437	31	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-437	31	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	31	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-437	31	11	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-437	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	31	13	unresponsive	unresponsive	ADJ
epaa-437	31	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	31	15	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-437	31	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	31	19	alienated	alienate	VERB
epaa-437	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	32	1	testand	testand	NOUN
epaa-437	32	2	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-437	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	32	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-437	32	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	32	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	32	7	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-437	32	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
epaa-437	32	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-437	32	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	32	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-437	32	12	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-437	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	32	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-437	32	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	32	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-437	32	17	a	a	DET
epaa-437	32	18	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-437	32	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-437	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	32	22	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-437	32	23	to	to	PART
epaa-437	32	24	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-437	32	25	a	a	DET
epaa-437	32	26	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-437	32	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	32	28	future	future	ADJ
epaa-437	32	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-437	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	2	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-437	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	33	4	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-437	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	33	9	164	164	NUM
epaa-437	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	11	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-437	33	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	33	13	these	these	DET
epaa-437	33	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	33	15	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-437	33	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	33	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	33	18	result	result	VERB
epaa-437	33	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	33	20	dumbing	dumbe	VERB
epaa-437	33	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	22	down	down	ADP
epaa-437	33	23	the	the	DET
epaa-437	33	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-437	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	28	corbett	corbett	NOUN
epaa-437	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	33	30	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-437	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	32	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-437	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	35	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-437	33	36	others	other	NOUN
epaa-437	33	37	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-437	33	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	33	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	33	40	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-437	33	41	the	the	DET
epaa-437	33	42	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-437	33	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	33	44	the	the	DET
epaa-437	33	45	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-437	33	46	faced	face	VERB
epaa-437	33	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	33	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	50	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-437	33	51	those	those	PRON
epaa-437	33	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	33	53	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-437	33	54	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-437	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	56	who	who	PRON
epaa-437	33	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	33	58	not	not	PART
epaa-437	33	59	well	well	ADV
epaa-437	33	60	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-437	33	61	to	to	PART
epaa-437	33	62	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-437	33	63	harsh	harsh	ADJ
epaa-437	33	64	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	33	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	66	wolk	wolk	NOUN
epaa-437	33	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	68	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	33	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	33	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	34	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-437	34	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-437	34	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-437	34	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	34	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	34	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	34	7	an	an	DET
epaa-437	34	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-437	34	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-437	34	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	34	11	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-437	34	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	34	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-437	34	14	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	34	15	all	all	ADV
epaa-437	34	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	34	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-437	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	34	19	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-437	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	34	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-437	34	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	1	newmann	newmann	PROPN
epaa-437	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	3	king	king	NOUN
epaa-437	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	35	5	rigdon	rigdon	PROPN
epaa-437	35	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-437	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	35	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	35	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	35	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	35	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	35	14	doomed	doom	VERB
epaa-437	35	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	35	16	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-437	35	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	35	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-437	35	19	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-437	35	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	35	21	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-437	35	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	35	23	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-437	35	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	35	25	'	'	PART
epaa-437	35	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-437	35	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	35	28	change	change	NOUN
epaa-437	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	35	31	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-437	35	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	33	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	35	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-437	35	36	the	the	DET
epaa-437	35	37	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	35	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	35	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	35	40	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-437	35	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	35	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	35	43	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	35	44	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	35	45	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-437	35	46	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-437	35	47	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	35	48	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	35	49	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-437	35	50	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-437	35	51	undermines	undermine	NOUN
epaa-437	35	52	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	1	wallace	wallace	NOUN
epaa-437	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	36	6	66	66	NUM
epaa-437	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-437	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	11	provincial	provincial	ADJ
epaa-437	36	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	36	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-437	36	14	create	create	VERB
epaa-437	36	15	undue	undue	ADJ
epaa-437	36	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-437	36	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	36	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	36	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	37	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-437	37	2	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-437	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	37	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	37	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	37	6	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-437	37	7	to	to	PART
epaa-437	37	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	37	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	37	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	37	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	37	12	need	need	VERB
epaa-437	37	13	to	to	PART
epaa-437	37	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-437	37	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	37	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	37	17	next	next	ADJ
epaa-437	37	18	century	century	NOUN
epaa-437	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	37	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	38	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-437	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	38	3	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	38	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	38	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	38	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	38	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	38	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	38	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	38	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	38	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	38	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	38	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	38	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-437	38	15	become	become	VERB
epaa-437	38	16	an	an	DET
epaa-437	38	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-437	38	18	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-437	38	19	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-437	38	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	38	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	38	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	38	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	38	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	38	25	watts	watts	PROPN
epaa-437	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	38	27	gaines	gaines	PROPN
epaa-437	38	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	38	29	creech	creech	PROPN
epaa-437	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	38	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	38	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	39	2	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-437	39	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-437	39	4	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	39	5	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-437	39	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-437	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	39	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	39	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	39	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	39	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	39	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	39	15	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-437	39	16	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-437	39	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	39	18	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-437	39	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	39	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	39	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-437	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	39	23	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-437	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	39	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	39	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	39	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	39	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	39	31	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	39	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	39	33	part	part	NOUN
epaa-437	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	40	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-437	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	40	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-437	40	6	home	home	NOUN
epaa-437	40	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	40	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	40	9	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-437	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	40	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-437	40	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	40	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-437	40	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	40	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	40	17	to	to	PART
epaa-437	40	18	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-437	40	19	a	a	DET
epaa-437	40	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	40	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	40	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-437	40	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	40	24	includes	include	VERB
epaa-437	40	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	40	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	40	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	40	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	40	29	's	's	PART
epaa-437	40	30	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	40	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	32	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	40	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	40	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	35	60	60	NUM
epaa-437	40	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	40	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	40	38	score	score	NOUN
epaa-437	40	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	41	a	a	DET
epaa-437	40	42	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-437	40	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	44	marketed	market	VERB
epaa-437	40	45	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	40	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	47	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	40	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	40	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	50	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	40	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	40	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	40	53	score	score	NOUN
epaa-437	40	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	40	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	40	58	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-437	40	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	40	60	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-437	40	61	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-437	40	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	63	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	40	64	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-437	40	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	40	66	score	score	NOUN
epaa-437	40	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	40	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	41	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	41	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	41	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-437	41	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	41	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	41	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	41	8	to	to	PART
epaa-437	41	9	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-437	41	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	41	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	41	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-437	41	13	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-437	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	41	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	41	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	41	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	41	19	held	hold	VERB
epaa-437	41	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-437	41	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	41	22	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-437	41	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	41	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	41	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-437	41	26	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-437	41	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	41	28	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-437	41	29	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-437	41	30	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-437	41	31	these	these	DET
epaa-437	41	32	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-437	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	42	1	a	a	DET
epaa-437	42	2	series	series	NOUN
epaa-437	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	42	4	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-437	42	5	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-437	42	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	42	7	spelled	spell	VERB
epaa-437	42	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-437	42	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	42	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	42	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	42	12	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-437	42	13	to	to	PART
epaa-437	42	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-437	42	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	42	16	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-437	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	42	18	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-437	42	19	's	's	PART
epaa-437	42	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	42	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-437	42	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	42	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-437	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	42	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	43	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	43	2	the	the	DET
epaa-437	43	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	43	4	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-437	43	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-437	43	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	43	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	43	8	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-437	43	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-437	43	10	south	south	ADJ
epaa-437	43	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	43	12	research	research	PROPN
epaa-437	43	13	association	association	PROPN
epaa-437	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	43	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-437	43	16	james	james	PROPN
epaa-437	43	17	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-437	43	18	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-437	43	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	43	20	following	following	ADJ
epaa-437	43	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	43	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	43	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	43	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	43	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-437	43	26	to	to	PART
epaa-437	43	27	use	use	VERB
epaa-437	43	28	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	43	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	43	30	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	43	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	43	32	to	to	PART
epaa-437	43	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-437	43	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	43	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	43	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	44	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-437	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	44	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-437	44	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-437	44	5	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-437	44	6	to	to	PART
epaa-437	44	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-437	44	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	44	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	44	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	44	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	44	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	44	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-437	44	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	44	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	44	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	44	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	44	19	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-437	44	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	44	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	45	1	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	45	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-437	45	3	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-437	45	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-437	45	5	to	to	PART
epaa-437	45	6	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-437	45	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	45	8	him	he	PRON
epaa-437	45	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	45	10	a	a	DET
epaa-437	45	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	45	12	to	to	PART
epaa-437	45	13	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-437	45	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	45	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	45	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	45	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	45	18	student	student	VERB
epaa-437	45	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	45	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	45	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	45	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	45	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	45	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	45	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	45	26	to	to	PART
epaa-437	45	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-437	45	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	45	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	45	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	45	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	45	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	45	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	46	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	46	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	46	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-437	46	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-437	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	46	6	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	46	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	46	10	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-437	46	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-437	46	12	the	the	DET
epaa-437	46	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-437	46	14	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-437	46	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	46	16	frames	frame	VERB
epaa-437	46	17	this	this	DET
epaa-437	46	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	47	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-437	47	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	47	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	47	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	47	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	47	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-437	47	7	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-437	47	8	to	to	PART
epaa-437	47	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-437	47	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	47	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	47	12	a	a	DET
epaa-437	47	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-437	47	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	47	15	'	'	PART
epaa-437	47	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-437	47	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	47	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	47	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	47	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	47	22	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-437	47	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	47	24	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-437	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	47	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	47	27	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-437	47	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	47	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	47	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	47	31	to	to	PART
epaa-437	47	32	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-437	47	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	47	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	47	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	47	36	like	like	ADP
epaa-437	47	37	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-437	47	38	temperature	temperature	NOUN
epaa-437	47	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	47	40	a	a	DET
epaa-437	47	41	tablespoon	tablespoon	NOUN
epaa-437	47	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	47	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	47	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	47	45	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	47	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	47	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	48	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	48	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-437	48	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-437	48	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-437	48	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	48	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	48	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-437	48	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	48	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	48	10	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	48	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	48	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	48	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	48	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	48	15	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	48	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	48	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	48	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	48	19	a	a	DET
epaa-437	48	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-437	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	49	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-437	49	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-437	49	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-437	49	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-437	49	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	49	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	49	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-437	49	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	49	13	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-437	49	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	49	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	49	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	49	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-437	49	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	49	21	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-437	49	22	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-437	49	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	49	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-437	49	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	28	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-437	49	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	30	all	all	DET
epaa-437	49	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	49	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	49	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	49	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	49	35	not	not	PART
epaa-437	49	36	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-437	49	37	align	align	VERB
epaa-437	49	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	49	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	49	40	's	be	AUX
epaa-437	49	41	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-437	49	42	to	to	PART
epaa-437	49	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	49	44	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	49	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	49	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	49	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	50	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-437	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	50	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	50	4	normreferenced	normreferenced	ADJ
epaa-437	50	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	50	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-437	50	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-437	50	8	a	a	DET
epaa-437	50	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-437	50	10	to	to	PART
epaa-437	50	11	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
epaa-437	50	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	50	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	50	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	50	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	50	16	a	a	DET
epaa-437	50	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-437	50	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-437	50	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	50	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	50	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	50	22	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	50	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	50	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-437	50	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	50	27	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	50	28	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-437	50	29	select	select	VERB
epaa-437	50	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	50	31	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-437	50	32	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-437	50	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	50	34	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	51	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	51	2	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	51	3	put	put	VERB
epaa-437	51	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	51	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	51	7	a	a	DET
epaa-437	51	8	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-437	51	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	51	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	51	11	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-437	51	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	51	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-437	51	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-437	51	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	51	16	a	a	DET
epaa-437	51	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	51	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	51	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	51	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	51	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	51	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	51	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	51	25	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-437	51	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-437	51	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	51	28	often	often	ADV
epaa-437	51	29	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-437	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	52	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-437	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	52	3	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	52	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	52	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	52	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	52	7	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-437	52	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-437	52	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-437	52	10	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-437	52	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	52	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	52	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	52	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	52	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	52	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-437	52	18	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	52	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	52	21	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-437	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	53	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-437	53	2	the	the	PRON
epaa-437	53	3	better	well	ADJ
epaa-437	53	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	53	5	job	job	NOUN
epaa-437	53	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	53	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	53	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	53	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	53	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-437	53	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	53	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	53	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-437	53	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	53	16	the	the	PRON
epaa-437	53	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-437	53	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	53	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	53	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	53	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	53	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	53	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	53	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	53	25	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	53	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	53	27	a	a	DET
epaa-437	53	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	53	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	53	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	53	31	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-437	53	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-437	53	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	53	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	53	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	53	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	53	38	12	12	NUM
epaa-437	53	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	54	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-437	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	54	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	54	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	54	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	54	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	54	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	54	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	54	9	not	not	PART
epaa-437	54	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	54	11	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-437	54	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	54	13	the	the	DET
epaa-437	54	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	54	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	54	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	54	17	a	a	DET
epaa-437	54	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	55	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	55	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	55	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	55	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	55	5	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-437	55	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	55	7	any	any	DET
epaa-437	55	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	55	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	55	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	55	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-437	55	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	55	14	's	be	AUX
epaa-437	55	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	55	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	55	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	55	19	a	a	DET
epaa-437	55	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	55	21	's	's	PART
epaa-437	55	22	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	55	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	55	26	out	out	ADV
epaa-437	55	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	55	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	55	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	55	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	55	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-437	55	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-437	55	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	55	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	55	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-437	55	36	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	55	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	55	38	a	a	DET
epaa-437	55	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	55	40	'	'	PART
epaa-437	55	41	home	home	NOUN
epaa-437	55	42	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-437	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	56	1	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-437	56	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	56	3	this	this	DET
epaa-437	56	4	last	last	ADJ
epaa-437	56	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-437	56	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	56	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	56	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	56	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	56	10	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-437	56	11	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	56	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	57	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-437	57	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-437	57	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-437	57	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	57	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	57	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	57	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	57	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	57	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-437	57	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	57	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-437	57	12	designed	design	VERB
epaa-437	57	13	to	to	PART
epaa-437	57	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-437	57	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-437	57	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	57	17	to	to	PART
epaa-437	57	18	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-437	57	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	57	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	57	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	57	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	57	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	57	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	57	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	57	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	57	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	57	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	57	29	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-437	57	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-437	57	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	57	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	57	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	57	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	58	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	58	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	58	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	58	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-437	58	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-437	58	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	58	7	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	58	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	58	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	58	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	58	12	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-437	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	58	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-437	58	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	58	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	58	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	58	18	a	a	DET
epaa-437	58	19	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-437	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	58	21	marketed	market	VERB
epaa-437	58	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	58	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	58	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	58	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	58	26	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	58	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	58	28	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	58	30	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	58	31	to	to	PART
epaa-437	58	32	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-437	58	33	the	the	DET
epaa-437	58	34	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-437	58	35	to	to	PART
epaa-437	58	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	58	37	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	58	38	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	58	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	58	40	the	the	DET
epaa-437	58	41	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	58	42	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-437	58	43	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	58	44	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	58	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	58	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	58	47	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-437	58	48	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	58	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	58	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	58	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	58	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	58	53	the	the	DET
epaa-437	58	54	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-437	58	55	to	to	PART
epaa-437	58	56	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	58	57	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	58	58	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	58	59	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	58	60	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	58	61	'	'	PART
epaa-437	58	62	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	58	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	58	64	the	the	DET
epaa-437	58	65	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	58	66	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	58	67	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	58	68	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	58	69	to	to	PART
epaa-437	58	70	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	58	71	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-437	58	72	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	58	73	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	58	74	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-437	58	75	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	58	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	59	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-437	59	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	59	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	59	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	59	5	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-437	59	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	59	7	what	what	DET
epaa-437	59	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	59	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	59	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	59	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	59	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	59	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-437	59	14	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	59	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	59	16	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	59	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	59	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	59	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	59	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	59	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	59	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	59	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	60	1	1	1	X
epaa-437	60	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	60	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	60	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	60	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	60	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	60	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	60	10	age	age	NOUN
epaa-437	60	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	60	12	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-437	60	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	60	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	60	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	60	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	60	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	60	18	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	60	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	60	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	60	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	60	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	61	1	2	2	X
epaa-437	61	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	61	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	61	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	61	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	61	7	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-437	61	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	61	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	61	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	61	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	61	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	61	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	61	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	61	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	61	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	61	17	an	an	DET
epaa-437	61	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	61	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	61	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	61	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	61	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	61	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	62	1	3	3	X
epaa-437	62	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	62	3	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-437	62	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	62	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-437	62	6	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-437	62	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	62	8	a	a	DET
epaa-437	62	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-437	62	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	62	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-437	62	12	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-437	62	13	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	62	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	62	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-437	62	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-437	62	17	designed	design	VERB
epaa-437	62	18	to	to	PART
epaa-437	62	19	secure	secure	VERB
epaa-437	62	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	62	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-437	62	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	62	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	62	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	62	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	62	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	62	27	'	'	PART
epaa-437	62	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	62	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	62	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	62	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	62	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	62	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	62	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	62	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	62	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	62	37	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	63	1	all	all	DET
epaa-437	63	2	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-437	63	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	63	4	a	a	DET
epaa-437	63	5	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-437	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	63	7	marketed	market	VERB
epaa-437	63	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	63	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	63	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	63	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	63	12	studied	study	VERB
epaa-437	63	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	63	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	63	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-437	63	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-437	63	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-437	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	64	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	64	3	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-437	64	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-437	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	64	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	64	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	64	9	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	64	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	64	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	65	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	65	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	65	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	65	4	secured	secure	VERB
epaa-437	65	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	65	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	65	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	65	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	65	9	director	director	NOUN
epaa-437	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	65	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-437	65	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	65	13	took	take	VERB
epaa-437	65	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-437	65	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	65	16	security	security	NOUN
epaa-437	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	66	1	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-437	66	2	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-437	66	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	66	4	solicited	solicit	VERB
epaa-437	66	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	66	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	66	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-437	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	67	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-437	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	67	3	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-437	67	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-437	67	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	67	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	67	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	67	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	67	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-437	67	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	67	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-437	67	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-437	67	13	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	67	15	slc	slc	PROPN
epaa-437	67	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	67	17	gno	gno	NOUN
epaa-437	67	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	67	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	67	20	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-437	67	21	to	to	PART
epaa-437	67	22	put	put	VERB
epaa-437	67	23	together	together	ADP
epaa-437	67	24	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-437	67	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	67	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	67	28	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	67	29	to	to	PART
epaa-437	67	30	host	host	VERB
epaa-437	67	31	an	an	DET
epaa-437	67	32	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	67	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	67	34	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	67	35	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	68	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	68	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-437	68	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	68	4	able	able	ADJ
epaa-437	68	5	to	to	PART
epaa-437	68	6	put	put	VERB
epaa-437	68	7	together	together	ADV
epaa-437	68	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-437	68	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	68	10	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-437	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	68	12	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-437	68	13	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	69	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	69	2	these	these	DET
epaa-437	69	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-437	69	4	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-437	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	69	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	69	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	69	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	69	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	69	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	69	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	70	1	these	these	DET
epaa-437	70	2	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	70	3	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-437	70	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	70	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-437	70	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	70	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	70	8	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-437	70	9	's	's	PART
epaa-437	70	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	70	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-437	70	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	70	13	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-437	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	71	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-437	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	71	3	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-437	71	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	71	5	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-437	71	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	71	7	a	a	DET
epaa-437	71	8	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-437	71	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-437	71	10	course	course	NOUN
epaa-437	71	11	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-437	71	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	71	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	71	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-437	71	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	71	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	71	18	university	university	NOUN
epaa-437	71	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	71	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-437	71	21	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	71	22	formed	form	VERB
epaa-437	71	23	a	a	DET
epaa-437	71	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-437	71	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	71	26	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	71	27	third	third	ADJ
epaa-437	71	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-437	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	72	1	this	this	DET
epaa-437	72	2	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	72	3	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	72	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	72	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-437	72	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	72	7	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-437	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	73	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	73	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-437	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	73	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-437	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	73	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	73	7	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-437	73	8	served	serve	VERB
epaa-437	73	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	73	10	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	73	11	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	73	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-437	73	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	73	15	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-437	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	73	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	73	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	73	21	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	73	22	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	73	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	73	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-437	73	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	73	26	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	74	1	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	74	2	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-437	74	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	74	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-437	74	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	74	6	a	a	DET
epaa-437	74	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-437	74	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	74	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	74	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-437	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	74	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	74	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-437	74	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	74	15	the	the	DET
epaa-437	74	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	74	17	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-437	74	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	74	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	74	20	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-437	74	21	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	74	22	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	75	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-437	75	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	75	4	signing	sign	VERB
epaa-437	75	5	a	a	DET
epaa-437	75	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-437	75	7	human	human	ADJ
epaa-437	75	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-437	75	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-437	75	10	outlining	outline	VERB
epaa-437	75	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	75	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-437	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	75	14	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-437	75	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-437	75	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	75	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-437	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	75	19	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-437	75	20	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-437	75	21	a	a	DET
epaa-437	75	22	testconfidentiality	testconfidentiality	NOUN
epaa-437	75	23	form	form	NOUN
epaa-437	75	24	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-437	75	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	75	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	75	27	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-437	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	75	30	the	the	DET
epaa-437	75	31	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	75	32	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-437	75	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	75	34	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-437	75	35	out	out	ADP
epaa-437	75	36	under	under	ADP
epaa-437	75	37	the	the	DET
epaa-437	75	38	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-437	75	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	75	40	the	the	DET
epaa-437	75	41	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	75	42	director	director	NOUN
epaa-437	75	43	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-437	75	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	75	45	no	no	DET
epaa-437	75	46	security	security	NOUN
epaa-437	75	47	violations	violation	NOUN
epaa-437	75	48	could	could	AUX
epaa-437	75	49	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-437	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	76	1	all	all	DET
epaa-437	76	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	76	3	booklets	booklet	NOUN
epaa-437	76	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	76	5	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-437	76	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	76	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	76	9	director	director	NOUN
epaa-437	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	77	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	77	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	77	3	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-437	77	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	77	5	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-437	77	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	77	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	77	8	not	not	PART
epaa-437	77	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-437	77	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	77	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-437	77	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	77	13	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-437	77	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	77	15	any	any	DET
epaa-437	77	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	77	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	1	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-437	78	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	78	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	78	4	to	to	PART
epaa-437	78	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	78	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	78	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	78	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	78	12	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	78	13	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-437	78	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	78	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	78	16	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	78	17	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-437	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-437	78	20	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
epaa-437	78	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	78	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	78	23	a	a	DET
epaa-437	78	24	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-437	78	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	78	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	78	27	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	78	28	sheet	sheet	NOUN
epaa-437	78	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	31	without	without	ADP
epaa-437	78	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-437	78	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-437	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	78	35	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	78	36	a	a	DET
epaa-437	78	37	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-437	78	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	78	39	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	78	40	them	they	PRON
epaa-437	78	41	to	to	PART
epaa-437	78	42	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-437	78	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	78	44	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	78	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	78	46	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	78	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	78	48	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	78	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	78	50	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	78	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	78	52	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	78	53	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	78	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	79	1	import	import	NOUN
epaa-437	79	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	79	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	79	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	79	5	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	79	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	79	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	79	8	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	79	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	79	10	this	this	DET
epaa-437	79	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	79	12	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-437	79	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	79	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	79	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	79	16	to	to	PART
epaa-437	79	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-437	79	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	80	1	1	1	X
epaa-437	80	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	80	3	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	80	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	80	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	80	7	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	80	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	80	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	80	10	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	80	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	80	12	this	this	DET
epaa-437	80	13	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	80	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	80	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	80	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	80	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	80	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	80	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	80	20	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-437	80	21	the	the	DET
epaa-437	80	22	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-437	80	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	80	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	81	1	2	2	X
epaa-437	81	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	81	3	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	81	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	81	6	this	this	DET
epaa-437	81	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	81	8	free	free	ADJ
epaa-437	81	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	81	10	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	81	12	form	form	NOUN
epaa-437	81	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	81	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	81	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	81	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	81	18	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	81	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	81	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	81	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	81	22	a	a	DET
epaa-437	81	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	81	24	's	's	PART
epaa-437	81	25	answering	answering	NOUN
epaa-437	81	26	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	81	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	81	28	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
epaa-437	81	29	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	81	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	81	31	the	the	DET
epaa-437	81	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	81	33	's	's	PART
epaa-437	81	34	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-437	81	35	status	status	NOUN
epaa-437	81	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	82	1	3	3	X
epaa-437	82	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	82	3	inherited	inherit	VERB
epaa-437	82	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-437	82	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	82	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	82	7	this	this	DET
epaa-437	82	8	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	82	9	free	free	ADJ
epaa-437	82	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	82	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	82	13	form	form	NOUN
epaa-437	82	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	82	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	82	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	82	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	82	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	82	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	82	20	the	the	DET
epaa-437	82	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	82	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	82	23	a	a	DET
epaa-437	82	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	82	25	's	's	PART
epaa-437	82	26	answering	answering	NOUN
epaa-437	82	27	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	82	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	82	29	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
epaa-437	82	30	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	82	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	82	32	the	the	DET
epaa-437	82	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	82	34	's	's	PART
epaa-437	82	35	inherited	inherit	VERB
epaa-437	82	36	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-437	82	37	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-437	82	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	83	1	4	4	X
epaa-437	83	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	83	3	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	83	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	83	6	a	a	DET
epaa-437	83	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	83	8	's	's	PART
epaa-437	83	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-437	83	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	83	11	this	this	DET
epaa-437	83	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	83	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-437	83	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	83	15	a	a	DET
epaa-437	83	16	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	83	17	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-437	83	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	83	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	83	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	83	21	's	's	PART
epaa-437	83	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-437	83	23	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-437	83	24	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-437	83	25	the	the	DET
epaa-437	83	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	83	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	83	28	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-437	83	29	to	to	PART
epaa-437	83	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	83	31	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-437	83	32	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	84	1	5	5	X
epaa-437	84	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	84	3	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
epaa-437	84	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	84	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-437	84	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	84	8	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	84	9	sheet	sheet	NOUN
epaa-437	84	10	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	84	11	import	import	NOUN
epaa-437	84	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	85	1	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	85	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	86	1	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-437	86	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	87	1	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-437	87	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	88	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	88	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	89	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	89	2	y	y	NOUN
epaa-437	89	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	90	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	90	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	90	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	91	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	91	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	91	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	92	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	92	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	92	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	93	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	93	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	93	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	94	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	94	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	94	3	y	y	NOUN
epaa-437	94	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	95	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	95	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	95	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	96	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	96	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	96	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	97	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	97	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	97	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	98	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	98	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	98	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	99	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	99	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	99	3	y	y	NOUN
epaa-437	99	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	100	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	100	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	100	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	101	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	101	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	101	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	102	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	102	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	102	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	103	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	103	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	103	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	104	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	104	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-437	104	3	y	y	NOUN
epaa-437	104	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	105	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	105	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	105	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	106	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	106	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	106	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	107	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	107	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	107	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	108	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	108	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	108	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	109	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	109	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-437	109	3	y	y	NOUN
epaa-437	109	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	110	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	110	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	110	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	111	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	111	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	111	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	112	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	112	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	112	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	113	1	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-437	113	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	113	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	114	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-437	114	2	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-437	114	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	115	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	115	3	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	115	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-437	115	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	115	7	import	import	NOUN
epaa-437	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	115	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	115	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	115	11	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	115	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	115	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	115	14	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	115	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	115	16	this	this	DET
epaa-437	115	17	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	115	18	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-437	115	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	115	20	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	115	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	115	22	to	to	PART
epaa-437	115	23	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-437	115	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	116	1	1	1	X
epaa-437	116	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	116	3	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	116	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	116	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	116	7	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	116	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	116	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	116	10	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	116	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	116	12	this	this	DET
epaa-437	116	13	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	116	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	116	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	116	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	116	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	116	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	116	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	116	20	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-437	116	21	the	the	DET
epaa-437	116	22	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-437	116	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	116	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	117	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	117	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-437	117	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-437	117	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	117	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	117	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	117	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	117	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	117	9	this	this	DET
epaa-437	117	10	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	117	11	free	free	ADJ
epaa-437	117	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	117	13	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	117	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	117	15	form	form	NOUN
epaa-437	117	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	117	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	117	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	117	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	117	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	117	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	117	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	117	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	117	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	117	25	a	a	DET
epaa-437	117	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	117	27	's	's	PART
epaa-437	117	28	answering	answering	NOUN
epaa-437	117	29	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	117	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	117	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-437	117	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	117	33	the	the	DET
epaa-437	117	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	117	35	's	's	PART
epaa-437	117	36	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-437	117	37	status	status	NOUN
epaa-437	117	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	118	1	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	118	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	118	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	118	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	118	5	a	a	DET
epaa-437	118	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-437	118	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	118	8	off	off	NOUN
epaa-437	118	9	home	home	NOUN
epaa-437	118	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	118	11	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-437	118	12	to	to	PART
epaa-437	118	13	get	get	VERB
epaa-437	118	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	118	15	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	118	16	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-437	118	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-437	118	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	118	19	he	he	PRON
epaa-437	118	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	118	21	she	she	PRON
epaa-437	118	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	118	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	118	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	118	25	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-437	118	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	118	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	119	1	3	3	X
epaa-437	119	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	119	3	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-437	119	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	119	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	119	6	this	this	DET
epaa-437	119	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	119	8	free	free	ADJ
epaa-437	119	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	119	10	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	119	12	form	form	NOUN
epaa-437	119	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	119	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	119	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	119	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	119	18	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	119	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	119	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	119	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	119	22	a	a	DET
epaa-437	119	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	119	24	's	's	PART
epaa-437	119	25	answering	answering	NOUN
epaa-437	119	26	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	119	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	119	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-437	119	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	119	30	the	the	DET
epaa-437	119	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	119	32	's	's	PART
epaa-437	119	33	inherited	inherit	VERB
epaa-437	119	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-437	119	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-437	119	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	120	1	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	120	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	120	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	120	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	120	5	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-437	120	6	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	120	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	120	9	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	120	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	120	12	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-437	120	13	to	to	PART
epaa-437	120	14	get	get	VERB
epaa-437	120	15	the	the	DET
epaa-437	120	16	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	120	17	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-437	120	18	just	just	ADV
epaa-437	120	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	120	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	120	21	this	this	DET
epaa-437	120	22	inborn	inborn	ADJ
epaa-437	120	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	120	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	121	1	4	4	X
epaa-437	121	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	121	3	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	121	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	121	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	121	6	a	a	DET
epaa-437	121	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	121	8	's	's	PART
epaa-437	121	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-437	121	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	121	11	this	this	DET
epaa-437	121	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	121	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-437	121	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	121	15	a	a	DET
epaa-437	121	16	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	121	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-437	121	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	121	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	121	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	121	21	's	's	PART
epaa-437	121	22	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	121	23	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-437	121	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	121	25	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-437	121	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	121	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	121	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	121	29	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-437	121	30	to	to	PART
epaa-437	121	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	121	32	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-437	121	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	122	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	122	2	this	this	DET
epaa-437	122	3	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	122	4	a	a	DET
epaa-437	122	5	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	122	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	122	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	122	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	122	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	122	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	122	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	122	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	122	13	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-437	122	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	122	15	this	this	DET
epaa-437	122	16	section	section	NOUN
epaa-437	122	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	122	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	122	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	122	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	1	5	5	X
epaa-437	123	2	.	.	X
epaa-437	123	3	during	during	ADP
epaa-437	123	4	an	an	DET
epaa-437	123	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-437	123	6	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-437	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	8	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-437	123	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	123	10	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-437	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	123	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	123	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	123	17	director	director	NOUN
epaa-437	123	18	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-437	123	19	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-437	123	20	a	a	DET
epaa-437	123	21	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-437	123	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	123	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	123	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	123	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	123	26	a	a	DET
epaa-437	123	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	123	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	29	booklet	booklet	NOUN
epaa-437	123	30	's	's	PART
epaa-437	123	31	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-437	123	32	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	123	33	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-437	123	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	123	35	a	a	DET
epaa-437	123	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-437	123	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	123	38	to	to	PART
epaa-437	123	39	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-437	123	40	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	123	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	42	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-437	123	43	'	'	PART
epaa-437	123	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-437	123	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	123	46	the	the	DET
epaa-437	123	47	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	123	48	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	123	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	123	50	review	review	NOUN
epaa-437	123	51	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	123	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	124	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-437	124	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	124	3	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-437	124	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-437	124	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	124	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	124	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	124	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	124	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	124	11	became	become	VERB
epaa-437	124	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-437	124	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	124	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	124	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	124	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-437	124	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-437	124	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	124	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	124	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	124	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-437	124	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	124	23	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-437	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	124	25	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	124	28	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	124	30	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-437	124	31	some	some	DET
epaa-437	124	32	clarifying	clarify	VERB
epaa-437	124	33	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	124	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	124	35	added	add	VERB
epaa-437	124	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	124	37	a	a	DET
epaa-437	124	38	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	124	39	sheet	sheet	NOUN
epaa-437	124	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	124	41	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-437	124	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	124	43	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	124	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	124	45	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-437	124	46	them	they	PRON
epaa-437	124	47	to	to	PART
epaa-437	124	48	access	access	VERB
epaa-437	124	49	the	the	DET
epaa-437	124	50	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-437	124	51	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	124	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	124	53	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-437	124	54	the	the	DET
epaa-437	124	55	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	124	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	125	2	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
epaa-437	125	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	125	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	125	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	125	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	125	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
epaa-437	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	126	1	each	each	DET
epaa-437	126	2	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	126	3	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	126	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	126	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-437	126	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	126	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	126	8	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
epaa-437	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	126	11	took	take	VERB
epaa-437	126	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-437	126	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-437	126	14	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-437	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	127	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	127	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	127	3	the	the	DET
epaa-437	127	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-437	127	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	127	6	day	day	NOUN
epaa-437	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	127	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	127	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-437	127	10	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-437	127	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	127	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-437	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	127	14	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-437	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	127	16	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-437	127	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	127	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-437	127	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	127	20	a	a	DET
epaa-437	127	21	light	light	ADJ
epaa-437	127	22	dinner	dinner	NOUN
epaa-437	127	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-437	127	24	each	each	DET
epaa-437	127	25	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	127	26	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	128	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	128	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	128	3	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-437	128	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	128	5	a	a	DET
epaa-437	128	6	short	short	ADJ
epaa-437	128	7	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
epaa-437	128	8	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	128	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-437	128	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	128	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	128	13	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-437	128	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	128	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	128	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	128	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-437	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	128	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	128	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	128	21	to	to	PART
epaa-437	128	22	sensibly	sensibly	ADV
epaa-437	128	23	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-437	128	24	the	the	DET
epaa-437	128	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	128	26	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	129	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	129	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-437	129	3	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-437	129	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	129	5	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-437	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	129	7	numbered	number	VERB
epaa-437	129	8	after	after	ADP
epaa-437	129	9	each	each	DET
epaa-437	129	10	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	130	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	130	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	130	4	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	130	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	130	6	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-437	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-437	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	130	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	130	12	a	a	DET
epaa-437	130	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	130	14	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-437	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	16	not	not	PART
epaa-437	130	17	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	130	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	130	20	tallied	tally	VERB
epaa-437	130	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	130	22	each	each	DET
epaa-437	130	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	130	24	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	130	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	130	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	130	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	130	30	the	the	DET
epaa-437	130	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	130	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	130	33	no	no	PRON
epaa-437	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	130	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	36	not	not	PART
epaa-437	130	37	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	130	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	40	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	130	41	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-437	130	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	130	43	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	130	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	130	45	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-437	130	46	into	into	ADP
epaa-437	130	47	an	an	DET
epaa-437	130	48	spss	spss	PROPN
epaa-437	130	49	9.0	9.0	NUM
epaa-437	130	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	130	51	windows	window	NOUN
epaa-437	130	52	system	system	NOUN
epaa-437	130	53	file	file	NOUN
epaa-437	130	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	131	1	to	to	PART
epaa-437	131	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-437	131	3	the	the	DET
epaa-437	131	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	131	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	131	6	what	what	DET
epaa-437	131	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	131	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	131	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	131	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	131	11	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	131	12	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-437	131	13	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	131	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	131	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	131	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	131	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	131	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	131	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	131	21	the	the	DET
epaa-437	131	22	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	131	23	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	131	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	131	25	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	131	26	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	131	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	131	28	no	no	INTJ
epaa-437	131	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	131	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	131	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	131	32	not	not	PART
epaa-437	131	33	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	131	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	131	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	131	36	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-437	131	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	131	38	each	each	PRON
epaa-437	131	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	131	40	the	the	DET
epaa-437	131	41	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	131	42	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	131	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	131	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	131	45	each	each	DET
epaa-437	131	46	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	131	47	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	131	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	131	49	the	the	DET
epaa-437	131	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	132	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-437	132	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	132	3	related	relate	VERB
epaa-437	132	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	132	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	132	6	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	132	7	'	'	PART
epaa-437	132	8	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	132	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	132	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	132	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	132	12	each	each	DET
epaa-437	132	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	132	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	132	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	132	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	132	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	132	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	132	20	each	each	PRON
epaa-437	132	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	132	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	132	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	132	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	132	25	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	133	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-437	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	133	3	a	a	DET
epaa-437	133	4	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	133	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	133	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-437	133	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	133	8	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	133	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	133	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	133	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	133	12	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	133	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	133	14	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	133	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	133	16	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	133	17	least	least	ADV
epaa-437	133	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	133	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	133	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	133	21	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-437	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	134	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-437	134	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	134	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-437	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	134	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	134	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	134	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	134	10	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	134	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	134	12	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-437	134	13	a	a	DET
epaa-437	134	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	15	no	no	NOUN
epaa-437	134	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	134	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	19	not	not	PART
epaa-437	134	20	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	134	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	134	23	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-437	134	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-437	134	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	134	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	134	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	134	30	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-437	134	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	134	32	the	the	DET
epaa-437	134	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	134	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	134	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	37	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	134	38	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	134	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-437	134	40	not	not	PART
epaa-437	134	41	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-437	134	42	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	134	43	an	an	DET
epaa-437	134	44	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	134	45	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-437	134	46	the	the	DET
epaa-437	134	47	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	134	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	134	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	134	50	this	this	DET
epaa-437	134	51	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	134	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	134	53	we	we	PRON
epaa-437	134	54	will	will	AUX
epaa-437	134	55	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-437	134	56	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	134	57	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-437	134	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	135	2	full	full	ADJ
epaa-437	135	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-437	135	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	135	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	135	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	135	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	135	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	135	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	135	10	appendices	appendix	NOUN
epaa-437	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	136	1	to	to	PART
epaa-437	136	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-437	136	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	136	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	136	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	136	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	136	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	136	10	age	age	NOUN
epaa-437	136	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	136	12	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-437	136	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	136	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	136	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	136	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	136	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	136	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-437	136	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	136	20	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	136	21	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	136	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	136	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	136	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	136	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	136	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	136	28	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-437	136	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	136	30	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-437	136	31	to	to	PART
epaa-437	136	32	test	test	VERB
epaa-437	136	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	136	34	the	the	DET
epaa-437	136	35	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	136	36	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	136	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	136	38	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-437	136	39	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-437	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	1	eta	eta	VERB
epaa-437	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	3	squared	squared	PROPN
epaa-437	137	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	137	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	137	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-437	137	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	8	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-437	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-437	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	12	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-437	137	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	137	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	137	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-437	137	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	137	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-437	137	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-437	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	20	an	an	DET
epaa-437	137	21	eta	eta	NOUN
epaa-437	137	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	23	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	137	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	137	25	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	137	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	137	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	137	28	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-437	137	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	137	30	a	a	DET
epaa-437	137	31	small	small	ADJ
epaa-437	137	32	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-437	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	34	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	137	35	a	a	DET
epaa-437	137	36	medium	medium	ADJ
epaa-437	137	37	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-437	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	137	40	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	137	41	a	a	DET
epaa-437	137	42	large	large	ADJ
epaa-437	137	43	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-437	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	138	1	to	to	PART
epaa-437	138	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-437	138	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	138	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	138	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	138	7	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-437	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	138	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	138	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	138	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	138	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	138	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	138	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	138	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	138	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	138	17	an	an	DET
epaa-437	138	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	138	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	138	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	138	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	138	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	138	24	the	the	DET
epaa-437	138	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-437	138	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-437	138	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	138	28	reported	report	VERB
epaa-437	138	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	138	30	a	a	DET
epaa-437	138	31	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	138	32	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	138	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	138	34	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	138	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	138	36	to	to	PART
epaa-437	138	37	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-437	138	38	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-437	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	138	40	no	no	INTJ
epaa-437	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	138	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	138	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	138	44	not	not	PART
epaa-437	138	45	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	138	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	138	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	138	48	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-437	138	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	138	50	this	this	DET
epaa-437	138	51	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	138	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	139	1	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-437	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	139	3	square	square	PROPN
epaa-437	139	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	139	5	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-437	139	6	to	to	PART
epaa-437	139	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-437	139	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	139	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	139	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-437	139	11	a	a	DET
epaa-437	139	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-437	139	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-437	139	14	association	association	NOUN
epaa-437	139	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	139	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	139	17	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	139	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	139	19	this	this	DET
epaa-437	139	20	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	139	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	139	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-437	139	24	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-437	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	140	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	140	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	140	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-437	140	4	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-437	140	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	140	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	140	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	140	9	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	140	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	140	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	140	12	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-437	140	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-437	140	14	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
epaa-437	140	15	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-437	140	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	140	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-437	140	18	to	to	PART
epaa-437	140	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-437	140	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	140	21	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	140	22	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	140	23	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-437	140	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	140	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	140	26	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	140	27	to	to	PART
epaa-437	140	28	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	140	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	140	30	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	140	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	140	32	these	these	DET
epaa-437	140	33	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	141	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	141	2	an	an	DET
epaa-437	141	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-437	141	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	141	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-437	141	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	141	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-437	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	141	9	rater	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	141	10	's	's	PART
epaa-437	141	11	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-437	141	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	141	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	141	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	141	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	141	16	render	render	VERB
epaa-437	141	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-437	141	18	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	141	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	141	20	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	141	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	141	22	these	these	DET
epaa-437	141	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	141	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	141	25	an	an	DET
epaa-437	141	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	141	27	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	142	1	these	these	DET
epaa-437	142	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	142	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	142	4	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-437	142	5	some	some	DET
epaa-437	142	6	light	light	NOUN
epaa-437	142	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	142	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	142	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	142	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-437	142	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-437	142	12	a	a	DET
epaa-437	142	13	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	142	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	142	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	142	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	142	17	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-437	142	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	142	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	142	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	142	21	to	to	PART
epaa-437	142	22	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	142	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	142	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	143	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	143	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	143	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	143	4	displays	display	VERB
epaa-437	143	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	143	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	143	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	143	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	143	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	143	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	143	11	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	143	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	143	13	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	143	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	143	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	144	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	144	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-437	144	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-437	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	144	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	144	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	144	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-437	144	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	144	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	144	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	144	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	144	12	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	144	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	144	14	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-437	144	15	a	a	DET
epaa-437	144	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	144	17	no	no	NOUN
epaa-437	144	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	144	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	144	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	144	21	not	not	PART
epaa-437	144	22	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	144	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	144	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	144	25	each	each	PRON
epaa-437	144	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	144	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	144	28	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	144	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	144	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	144	31	each	each	DET
epaa-437	144	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	144	33	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	144	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	144	35	the	the	DET
epaa-437	144	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	145	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-437	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-437	145	4	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	145	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	145	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	145	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	145	8	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	145	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	145	10	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	145	11	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-437	145	12	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-437	145	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	145	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-437	145	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	145	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	145	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	145	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	145	19	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	145	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	145	21	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	145	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	145	23	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	145	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	145	25	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	145	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	145	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	145	28	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	145	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-437	145	31	41	41	NUM
epaa-437	145	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	145	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	145	34	the	the	DET
epaa-437	145	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-437	145	36	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	145	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	145	38	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	145	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	145	40	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	145	41	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	145	42	the	the	DET
epaa-437	145	43	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	145	44	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-437	145	45	great	great	ADJ
epaa-437	145	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	145	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	145	48	's	be	AUX
epaa-437	145	49	answering	answering	NOUN
epaa-437	145	50	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	145	51	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	145	52	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	145	53	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-437	145	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	145	55	the	the	DET
epaa-437	145	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	145	57	's	's	PART
epaa-437	145	58	inherited	inherit	VERB
epaa-437	145	59	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-437	145	60	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-437	145	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	145	62	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	145	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	145	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-437	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	3	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	146	4	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	146	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	146	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	146	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	146	8	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-437	146	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	146	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	146	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	146	13	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	146	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	146	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	146	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-437	146	17	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	146	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	146	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	146	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	146	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	146	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	24	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-437	146	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	146	26	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	146	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	146	28	the	the	DET
epaa-437	146	29	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	146	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	146	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	146	32	'	'	AUX
epaa-437	146	33	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-437	146	34	these	these	DET
epaa-437	146	35	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	146	36	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	146	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	146	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	146	39	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-437	146	40	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	146	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	146	42	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	146	43	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	146	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	45	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	146	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	146	48	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-437	146	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	50	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-437	146	51	status	status	NOUN
epaa-437	146	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	53	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-437	146	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	146	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	147	1	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	147	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	147	3	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-437	147	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	147	5	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-437	147	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	147	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	147	8	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-437	147	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	147	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-437	147	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	147	13	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	147	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-437	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	147	18	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-437	147	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	147	20	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-437	147	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	147	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	147	23	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	147	24	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-437	147	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-437	147	26	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	148	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	148	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	148	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	148	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	148	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	148	6	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	148	7	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	148	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	148	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	148	10	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	148	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	148	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	148	13	each	each	DET
epaa-437	148	14	content	content	PROPN
epaa-437	148	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	148	16	content	content	PROPN
epaa-437	148	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	148	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	148	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	149	1	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	149	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	150	1	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-437	150	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	151	1	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-437	151	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	152	1	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	152	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	153	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-437	153	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	153	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	153	4	26	26	NUM
epaa-437	153	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	153	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-437	153	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	153	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-437	153	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	153	10	26	26	NUM
epaa-437	153	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	153	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	153	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-437	153	14	14	14	NUM
epaa-437	153	15	26	26	NUM
epaa-437	153	16	38	38	NUM
epaa-437	153	17	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	153	18	26	26	NUM
epaa-437	153	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-437	153	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	153	21	language	language	PROPN
epaa-437	153	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-437	153	23	24	24	NUM
epaa-437	153	24	37	37	NUM
epaa-437	153	25	38	38	NUM
epaa-437	153	26	21	21	NUM
epaa-437	153	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	153	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	153	29	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	153	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	153	31	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-437	153	32	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	153	33	24	24	NUM
epaa-437	153	34	19	19	NUM
epaa-437	153	35	33	33	NUM
epaa-437	153	36	21	21	NUM
epaa-437	153	37	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	153	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	153	39	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	153	40	7	7	NUM
epaa-437	153	41	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	153	42	22	22	NUM
epaa-437	153	43	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	153	44	8	8	NUM
epaa-437	153	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	153	46	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	153	47	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-437	153	48	the	the	DET
epaa-437	153	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	153	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	153	51	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	153	52	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	153	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	153	54	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	153	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	153	56	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	153	57	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-437	153	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	153	59	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	153	60	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	153	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	153	62	one	one	PRON
epaa-437	153	63	sees	see	VERB
epaa-437	153	64	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	153	65	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	153	66	among	among	ADP
epaa-437	153	67	the	the	DET
epaa-437	153	68	various	various	ADJ
epaa-437	153	69	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	153	70	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	153	71	to	to	PART
epaa-437	153	72	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-437	153	73	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	153	74	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	153	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	153	76	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	153	77	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-437	153	78	the	the	DET
epaa-437	153	79	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	153	80	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	153	81	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	153	82	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	153	83	to	to	PART
epaa-437	153	84	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	153	85	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	153	86	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	153	87	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	153	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	153	89	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	153	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	153	91	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	153	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	154	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	154	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	154	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	154	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-437	154	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	154	7	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	154	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-437	154	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-437	154	10	a	a	DET
epaa-437	154	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	154	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	154	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-437	154	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	154	15	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-437	154	16	to	to	PART
epaa-437	154	17	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	154	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	154	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	154	21	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	154	22	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	154	23	the	the	DET
epaa-437	154	24	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-437	154	25	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-437	154	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	154	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	154	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	154	29	the	the	DET
epaa-437	154	30	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	154	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	154	32	a	a	DET
epaa-437	154	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	154	34	might	might	AUX
epaa-437	154	35	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-437	154	36	the	the	DET
epaa-437	154	37	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	154	38	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	154	39	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	154	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	154	41	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-437	154	42	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-437	154	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	154	44	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	154	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	154	46	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	154	47	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	154	48	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-437	154	49	than	than	ADP
epaa-437	154	50	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	154	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	154	52	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	154	53	he	he	PRON
epaa-437	154	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	154	55	she	she	PRON
epaa-437	154	56	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-437	154	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	154	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	154	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	155	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	155	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	155	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	155	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	155	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	155	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	155	9	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	155	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	155	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	155	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	155	14	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	155	16	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	155	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	155	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	155	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	155	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	155	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	155	22	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	155	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	155	24	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	155	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	155	26	these	these	DET
epaa-437	155	27	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-437	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	156	1	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-437	156	2	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-437	156	3	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	156	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	156	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	156	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	156	7	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	156	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	156	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	156	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	156	11	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-437	156	12	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
epaa-437	156	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	156	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	156	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	156	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-437	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	156	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	156	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-437	156	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	156	22	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	156	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	156	24	20	20	NUM
epaa-437	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	156	26	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	156	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	156	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	156	29	the	the	DET
epaa-437	156	30	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	156	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	156	32	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-437	156	33	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
epaa-437	156	34	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	156	35	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	156	36	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	156	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	156	38	the	the	DET
epaa-437	156	39	material	material	NOUN
epaa-437	156	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	156	41	not	not	PART
epaa-437	156	42	a	a	DET
epaa-437	156	43	part	part	NOUN
epaa-437	156	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	156	45	the	the	DET
epaa-437	156	46	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-437	156	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	156	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	156	49	that	that	DET
epaa-437	156	50	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-437	156	51	level	level	NOUN
epaa-437	156	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	157	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	157	2	above	above	ADV
epaa-437	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	157	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-437	157	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	157	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	157	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	157	8	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	157	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	157	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	157	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	157	12	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	157	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	157	14	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	157	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	157	16	each	each	PRON
epaa-437	157	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	157	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	157	19	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	157	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	157	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	157	22	a	a	DET
epaa-437	157	23	final	final	ADJ
epaa-437	157	24	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	157	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	157	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	157	27	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-437	157	28	to	to	PART
epaa-437	157	29	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	157	30	the	the	DET
epaa-437	157	31	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	157	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	157	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	157	34	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	157	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	157	36	each	each	DET
epaa-437	157	37	section	section	NOUN
epaa-437	157	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	157	39	the	the	DET
epaa-437	157	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	157	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	157	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	157	43	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	157	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	157	45	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	157	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	157	47	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	157	48	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	157	49	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	157	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	157	51	the	the	DET
epaa-437	157	52	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	157	53	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	157	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	158	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	158	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	158	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	158	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	158	6	all	all	DET
epaa-437	158	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	158	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	158	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	158	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-437	158	13	50	50	NUM
epaa-437	158	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	158	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	158	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	158	17	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	158	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	158	19	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-437	158	20	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-437	158	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	158	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	158	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	158	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	158	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	158	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	158	27	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	158	28	least	least	ADV
epaa-437	158	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	158	30	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	159	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	159	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	159	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	159	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	159	7	range	range	NOUN
epaa-437	159	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	159	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	159	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	159	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-437	159	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-437	159	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	159	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-437	159	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	159	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	159	18	least	least	ADV
epaa-437	159	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	159	20	rater	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	159	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	159	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	159	23	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-437	159	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-437	159	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	159	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	159	27	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	159	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	159	29	alright	alright	ADV
epaa-437	159	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	159	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	159	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	159	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	159	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	159	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	159	36	all	all	DET
epaa-437	159	37	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	159	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	159	40	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	159	41	least	least	ADV
epaa-437	159	42	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	159	43	rater	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	159	44	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	159	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	159	46	all	all	DET
epaa-437	159	47	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	159	48	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	159	49	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	159	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	159	51	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	159	52	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	159	53	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	159	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	159	55	the	the	DET
epaa-437	159	56	five	five	NUM
epaa-437	159	57	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	159	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	160	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	160	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	160	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	160	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	160	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	160	6	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	160	7	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-437	160	8	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	160	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	160	10	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	160	11	least	least	ADV
epaa-437	160	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	160	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	160	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	160	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	161	1	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-437	161	2	%	%	X
epaa-437	161	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	161	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-437	161	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-437	161	6	57	57	NUM
epaa-437	161	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	8	100	100	NUM
epaa-437	161	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-437	161	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	161	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-437	161	14	52	52	NUM
epaa-437	161	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	16	100	100	NUM
epaa-437	161	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	161	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-437	161	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	161	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	161	23	55	55	NUM
epaa-437	161	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	25	100	100	NUM
epaa-437	161	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	27	13	13	NUM
epaa-437	161	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	161	30	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	161	31	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	161	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	161	33	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-437	161	34	48	48	NUM
epaa-437	161	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	36	100	100	NUM
epaa-437	161	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	161	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	161	41	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	161	42	46	46	NUM
epaa-437	161	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	44	100	100	NUM
epaa-437	161	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	46	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	161	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	161	48	to	to	PART
epaa-437	161	49	address	address	VERB
epaa-437	161	50	the	the	DET
epaa-437	161	51	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	161	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	161	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	161	54	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	161	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	161	56	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	161	57	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	161	58	the	the	DET
epaa-437	161	59	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	161	60	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	161	61	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-437	161	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	161	63	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	161	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	161	65	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-437	161	66	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	161	67	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-437	161	68	to	to	PART
epaa-437	161	69	test	test	VERB
epaa-437	161	70	the	the	DET
epaa-437	161	71	null	null	ADJ
epaa-437	161	72	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-437	161	73	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	161	74	the	the	DET
epaa-437	161	75	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	161	76	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	161	77	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	161	78	not	not	PART
epaa-437	161	79	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-437	161	80	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	161	81	the	the	DET
epaa-437	161	82	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	161	83	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-437	161	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	161	85	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	161	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	162	1	these	these	DET
epaa-437	162	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	162	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	162	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	162	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	162	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	162	9	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	162	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	162	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	162	12	only	only	ADJ
epaa-437	162	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-437	162	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-437	162	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-437	162	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	162	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	162	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	162	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	162	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	162	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	162	22	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	162	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	162	24	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	162	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	162	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	162	28	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	162	29	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-437	162	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	162	31	the	the	DET
epaa-437	162	32	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	162	33	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-437	162	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	162	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	162	36	the	the	DET
epaa-437	162	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	162	38	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	162	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	162	40	the	the	DET
epaa-437	162	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	162	42	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	162	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	162	44	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	162	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	162	46	the	the	DET
epaa-437	162	47	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-437	162	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	162	49	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	162	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	162	51	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	162	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	162	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	163	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	163	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-437	163	3	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	163	5	a	a	DET
epaa-437	163	6	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-437	163	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	163	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	163	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	163	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	163	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	163	12	the	the	DET
epaa-437	163	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	163	14	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-437	163	15	material	material	NOUN
epaa-437	163	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	163	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	163	18	not	not	PART
epaa-437	163	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	163	20	a	a	DET
epaa-437	163	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-437	163	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	163	23	the	the	DET
epaa-437	163	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-437	163	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	1	an	an	DET
epaa-437	164	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-437	164	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	164	4	eta	eta	NOUN
epaa-437	164	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	6	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	164	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	164	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-437	164	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	164	12	the	the	DET
epaa-437	164	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	164	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	164	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-437	164	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-437	164	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	164	20	the	the	DET
epaa-437	164	21	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-437	164	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	164	23	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	164	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	25	this	this	DET
epaa-437	164	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	28	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	164	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	164	31	large	large	ADJ
epaa-437	164	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	33	eta	eta	INTJ
epaa-437	164	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	164	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	36	vocabulary=.16	vocabulary=.16	PROPN
epaa-437	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	39	reading	read	VERB
epaa-437	164	40	comprehension=.16	comprehension=.16	PROPN
epaa-437	164	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	43	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	164	44	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	164	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	46	solving=.19	solving=.19	NOUN
epaa-437	164	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	164	49	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-437	164	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	51	eta	eta	INTJ
epaa-437	164	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	164	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	54	9	9	NUM
epaa-437	164	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	164	56	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	164	57	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-437	164	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	164	59	language=.10	language=.10	ADJ
epaa-437	164	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	164	62	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	164	63	procedures=.11	procedures=.11	NOUN
epaa-437	164	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	164	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	165	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	165	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	165	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	165	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	165	6	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-437	165	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-437	165	9	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	10	imp	imp	NOUN
epaa-437	165	11	tau	tau	PROPN
epaa-437	165	12	ses	se	VERB
epaa-437	165	13	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	165	14	val	val	ADJ
epaa-437	165	15	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	165	16	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-437	165	17	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	165	18	.43	.43	NUM
epaa-437	165	19	.44	.44	NUM
epaa-437	165	20	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-437	165	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	22	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	165	23	.39	.39	NUM
epaa-437	165	24	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-437	165	25	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-437	165	26	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-437	165	27	f	f	PROPN
epaa-437	165	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	29	1,28	1,28	NUM
epaa-437	165	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	31	.72	.72	NUM
epaa-437	165	32	5.40	5.40	NUM
epaa-437	165	33	*	*	SYM
epaa-437	165	34	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-437	165	35	.47	.47	NUM
epaa-437	165	36	2.89	2.89	NUM
epaa-437	165	37	eta	eta	ADV
epaa-437	165	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	39	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	165	40	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	165	41	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-437	165	42	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	165	43	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	165	44	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-437	165	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	165	46	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-437	165	47	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	165	48	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	165	49	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	165	50	.43	.43	NUM
epaa-437	165	51	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	165	52	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-437	165	53	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	54	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	165	55	.39	.39	NUM
epaa-437	165	56	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-437	165	57	.46	.46	NUM
epaa-437	165	58	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-437	165	59	f	f	NOUN
epaa-437	165	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	165	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	63	28	28	NUM
epaa-437	165	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	65	1.99	1.99	NUM
epaa-437	165	66	5.40	5.40	NUM
epaa-437	165	67	*	*	SYM
epaa-437	165	68	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-437	165	69	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-437	165	70	2.89	2.89	NUM
epaa-437	165	71	eta	eta	ADV
epaa-437	165	72	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	73	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	165	74	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	165	75	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-437	165	76	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	165	77	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	165	78	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-437	165	79	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-437	165	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	165	81	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	165	82	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	165	83	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	165	84	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-437	165	85	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	165	86	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	165	87	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-437	165	88	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	89	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	165	90	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-437	165	91	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-437	165	92	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-437	165	93	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	165	94	f	f	X
epaa-437	165	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	96	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	165	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	98	28	28	NUM
epaa-437	165	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	100	.69	.69	NUM
epaa-437	165	101	2.95	2.95	NUM
epaa-437	165	102	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-437	165	103	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	165	104	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-437	165	105	eta	eta	ADV
epaa-437	165	106	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	107	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	165	108	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	165	109	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	165	110	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	165	111	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	112	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	113	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	165	114	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	165	115	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	116	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	165	117	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	165	118	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-437	165	119	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	165	120	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	165	121	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-437	165	122	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-437	165	123	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-437	165	124	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-437	165	125	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	126	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	165	127	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-437	165	128	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-437	165	129	.29	.29	NUM
epaa-437	165	130	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-437	165	131	f	f	NOUN
epaa-437	165	132	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	133	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	165	134	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	135	28	28	NUM
epaa-437	165	136	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	137	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	165	138	6.36	6.36	NUM
epaa-437	165	139	*	*	SYM
epaa-437	165	140	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-437	165	141	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-437	165	142	1.08	1.08	NUM
epaa-437	165	143	eta	eta	ADV
epaa-437	165	144	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	145	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	165	146	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	147	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-437	165	148	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	149	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	165	150	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-437	165	151	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	165	152	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	165	153	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	165	154	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	165	155	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	165	156	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-437	165	157	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	165	158	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	165	159	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	165	160	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	165	161	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	165	162	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-437	165	163	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-437	165	164	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	165	165	f	f	PROPN
epaa-437	165	166	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	167	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	165	168	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	169	28	28	NUM
epaa-437	165	170	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	171	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	172	3.39	3.39	NUM
epaa-437	165	173	.59	.59	NUM
epaa-437	165	174	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	165	175	.85	.85	NUM
epaa-437	165	176	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	165	177	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	165	178	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	165	179	eta	eta	ADV
epaa-437	165	180	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	181	squared	square	VERB
epaa-437	165	182	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	183	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	165	184	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	165	185	.00	.00	NUM
epaa-437	165	186	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	165	187	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-437	165	188	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-437	165	189	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	165	190	4	4	NUM
epaa-437	165	191	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	165	192	the	the	DET
epaa-437	165	193	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	165	194	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	165	195	the	the	DET
epaa-437	165	196	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	165	197	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	165	198	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	165	199	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	165	200	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	165	201	to	to	PART
epaa-437	165	202	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	165	203	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	165	204	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	165	205	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	165	206	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-437	165	207	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	165	208	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	165	209	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	165	210	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	165	211	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	165	212	an	an	DET
epaa-437	165	213	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	165	214	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	165	215	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	165	216	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	165	217	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	166	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	166	2	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	166	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-437	166	5	a	a	DET
epaa-437	166	6	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-437	166	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	166	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	166	9	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	166	11	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	166	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	166	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	166	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	166	15	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	166	16	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	166	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	166	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	166	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	166	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	166	21	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-437	166	22	to	to	PART
epaa-437	166	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	166	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	166	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	166	26	an	an	DET
epaa-437	166	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	166	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	166	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	166	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	166	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-437	166	33	about	about	ADV
epaa-437	166	34	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	166	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	166	36	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-437	166	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	166	38	the	the	DET
epaa-437	166	39	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	166	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	166	41	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	166	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	166	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	166	44	the	the	DET
epaa-437	166	45	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	166	46	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	166	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	166	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	166	49	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	166	50	not	not	PART
epaa-437	166	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	167	1	another	another	DET
epaa-437	167	2	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	167	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	167	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	167	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	167	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	167	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	167	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	167	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	167	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	167	12	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	167	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	167	14	not	not	PART
epaa-437	167	15	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	167	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	167	19	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	167	20	left	leave	VERB
epaa-437	167	21	the	the	DET
epaa-437	167	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	167	23	blank	blank	NOUN
epaa-437	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	168	2	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-437	168	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	168	4	square	square	ADJ
epaa-437	168	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	168	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	168	7	association	association	NOUN
epaa-437	168	8	showed	show	VERB
epaa-437	168	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	168	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	168	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-437	168	12	not	not	PART
epaa-437	168	13	a	a	DET
epaa-437	168	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-437	168	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-437	168	16	association	association	NOUN
epaa-437	168	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	168	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	168	19	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	168	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	168	21	this	this	DET
epaa-437	168	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	168	24	role	role	NOUN
epaa-437	169	1	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-437	169	2	x	x	SYM
epaa-437	169	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	169	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	169	7	n=29	n=29	ADJ
epaa-437	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	169	9	=	=	SYM
epaa-437	169	10	2.11	2.11	NUM
epaa-437	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	169	12	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-437	169	13	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-437	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	170	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-437	170	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-437	170	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	170	4	standardized	standardized	VERB
epaa-437	170	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	170	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	170	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	170	8	to	to	PART
epaa-437	170	9	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-437	170	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	170	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	170	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-437	171	2	not	not	PART
epaa-437	171	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	171	4	no	no	DET
epaa-437	171	5	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	171	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-437	171	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-437	171	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-437	171	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	171	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-437	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	18	64	64	NUM
epaa-437	171	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	21	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	171	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	171	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	24	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	171	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	171	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	29	30	30	NUM
epaa-437	171	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-437	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	34	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	171	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	37	total	total	NOUN
epaa-437	171	38	8	8	NUM
epaa-437	171	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	40	28	28	NUM
epaa-437	171	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	43	5	5	NUM
epaa-437	171	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	45	17	17	NUM
epaa-437	171	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	48	16	16	NUM
epaa-437	171	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	50	55	55	NUM
epaa-437	171	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	171	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	171	53	the	the	DET
epaa-437	171	54	final	final	ADJ
epaa-437	171	55	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	171	56	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-437	171	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	171	58	this	this	DET
epaa-437	171	59	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	171	60	had	have	VERB
epaa-437	171	61	to	to	PART
epaa-437	171	62	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	171	63	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	171	64	the	the	DET
epaa-437	171	65	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-437	171	66	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-437	171	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	172	1	a	a	DET
epaa-437	172	2	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-437	172	3	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
epaa-437	172	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	172	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-437	172	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-437	172	7	each	each	DET
epaa-437	172	8	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	172	9	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	172	10	session	session	NOUN
epaa-437	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	173	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	173	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	173	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	173	4	a	a	DET
epaa-437	173	5	short	short	ADJ
epaa-437	173	6	series	series	NOUN
epaa-437	173	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	173	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	173	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	173	10	writing	write	VERB
epaa-437	173	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	173	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	173	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	173	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	173	15	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-437	173	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	173	17	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	173	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	173	20	the	the	DET
epaa-437	173	21	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-437	173	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	173	23	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	173	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	173	25	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	173	26	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	173	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	173	28	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	174	1	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	174	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	174	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-437	174	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	174	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-437	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	174	7	any	any	DET
epaa-437	174	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-437	174	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	174	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-437	174	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	174	12	the	the	DET
epaa-437	174	13	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	174	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-437	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	175	1	these	these	DET
epaa-437	175	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	175	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-437	175	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-437	175	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	175	6	some	some	DET
epaa-437	175	7	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-437	175	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	175	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	175	10	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-437	175	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	175	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	175	13	present	present	ADJ
epaa-437	175	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	175	15	the	the	DET
epaa-437	175	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	176	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	176	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	176	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	176	4	to	to	PART
epaa-437	176	5	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-437	176	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-437	176	7	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-437	176	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	176	9	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	176	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	176	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	176	12	to	to	PART
epaa-437	176	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	176	14	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	176	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	176	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	176	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	176	18	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	176	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	176	21	a	a	DET
epaa-437	176	22	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-437	176	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	176	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	176	25	=	=	SYM
epaa-437	176	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	176	27	very	very	ADV
epaa-437	176	28	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-437	176	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	176	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	176	31	10	10	NUM
epaa-437	176	32	=	=	NOUN
epaa-437	176	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	176	34	very	very	ADV
epaa-437	176	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	176	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	177	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	177	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-437	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	177	4	these	these	DET
epaa-437	177	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	177	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	177	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	177	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	177	9	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	177	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	177	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	177	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	177	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-437	177	14	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-437	177	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	177	16	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	177	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	177	18	an	an	DET
epaa-437	177	19	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	177	20	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	177	21	import	import	NOUN
epaa-437	177	22	material	material	NOUN
epaa-437	177	23	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	177	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	177	25	to	to	PART
epaa-437	177	26	know	know	VERB
epaa-437	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	177	28	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-437	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	177	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	177	32	the	the	DET
epaa-437	177	33	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	177	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	177	35	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	177	36	to	to	PART
epaa-437	177	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	177	38	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	177	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	177	40	a	a	DET
epaa-437	177	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-437	177	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	177	43	the	the	DET
epaa-437	177	44	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-437	177	45	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	177	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	177	47	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-437	177	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	177	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	1	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	178	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-437	178	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	178	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-437	178	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	178	6	to	to	PART
epaa-437	178	7	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-437	178	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	178	9	an	an	DET
epaa-437	178	10	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	178	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	178	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	178	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	178	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-437	178	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	178	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	178	17	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-437	178	18	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	178	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	178	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	178	21	a	a	DET
epaa-437	178	22	child	child	NOUN
epaa-437	178	23	's	's	PART
epaa-437	178	24	inherited	inherit	VERB
epaa-437	178	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
epaa-437	178	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	27	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	178	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	178	30	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-437	178	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	32	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-437	178	33	status	status	NOUN
epaa-437	178	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	35	5.0	5.0	NUM
epaa-437	178	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	178	37	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-437	178	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-437	178	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	179	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	179	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	179	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-437	179	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	179	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-437	179	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	179	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	179	8	to	to	PART
epaa-437	179	9	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	179	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	179	11	an	an	DET
epaa-437	179	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	179	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	179	14	a	a	DET
epaa-437	179	15	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	179	16	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	179	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	179	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	179	19	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	179	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	179	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	179	22	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-437	179	23	to	to	PART
epaa-437	179	24	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-437	179	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	179	26	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-437	179	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-437	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-437	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	180	6	a	a	DET
epaa-437	180	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-437	180	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-437	180	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-437	180	11	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	180	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-437	180	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	180	14	job	job	NOUN
epaa-437	180	15	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-437	180	16	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-437	180	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-437	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-437	180	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-437	180	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	180	23	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
epaa-437	180	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	180	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-437	180	26	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-437	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	180	28	very	very	ADV
epaa-437	180	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	180	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	180	32	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-437	180	33	some	some	DET
epaa-437	180	34	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	180	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	180	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	180	37	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	180	38	to	to	PART
epaa-437	180	39	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-437	180	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-437	180	41	others	other	NOUN
epaa-437	180	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	181	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	181	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-437	181	3	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-437	181	4	open	open	ADJ
epaa-437	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	181	6	ended	end	VERB
epaa-437	181	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	181	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	181	9	probed	probe	VERB
epaa-437	181	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-437	181	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	181	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-437	181	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	181	14	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	181	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	181	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	181	17	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	181	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-437	181	19	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-437	181	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	181	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	181	22	to	to	PART
epaa-437	181	23	render	render	VERB
epaa-437	181	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-437	181	25	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	181	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	181	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	181	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	181	29	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	182	1	these	these	DET
epaa-437	182	2	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	182	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	182	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-437	182	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	182	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	182	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	182	9	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	182	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	182	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	182	12	a	a	DET
epaa-437	182	13	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-437	182	14	unsure	unsure	ADJ
epaa-437	182	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	182	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	182	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	182	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	182	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	182	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-437	182	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	182	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	182	23	official	official	ADJ
epaa-437	182	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	182	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	182	27	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-437	182	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	182	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	182	30	not	not	PART
epaa-437	182	31	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	182	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	182	33	the	the	DET
epaa-437	182	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-437	182	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	182	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	182	37	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	182	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	182	39	the	the	DET
epaa-437	182	40	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	182	41	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-437	182	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	182	43	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	182	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	182	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	183	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	183	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	183	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-437	183	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	183	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	183	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	183	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-437	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	183	9	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	183	11	iq	iq	PROPN
epaa-437	183	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	183	13	tough	tough	ADJ
epaa-437	183	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	183	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	183	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-437	183	17	these	these	PRON
epaa-437	183	18	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-437	183	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	183	20	a	a	DET
epaa-437	183	21	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-437	183	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	183	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	183	24	the	the	DET
epaa-437	183	25	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-437	183	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	183	27	an	an	DET
epaa-437	183	28	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	183	31	several	several	ADJ
epaa-437	183	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-437	183	33	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	183	34	noted	note	VERB
epaa-437	183	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	183	36	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	183	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	183	38	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-437	183	39	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	183	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	183	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	183	42	own	own	ADJ
epaa-437	183	43	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-437	183	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	183	45	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-437	183	46	status	status	NOUN
epaa-437	183	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	184	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	184	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-437	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	184	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	184	5	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-437	184	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	184	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-437	184	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-437	184	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	184	10	off	off	ADP
epaa-437	184	11	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	184	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	184	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	184	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-437	184	15	render	render	VERB
epaa-437	184	16	a	a	DET
epaa-437	184	17	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-437	184	18	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	184	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	184	20	this	this	DET
epaa-437	184	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	1	some	some	DET
epaa-437	185	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	185	3	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-437	185	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	185	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	185	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-437	185	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	185	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-437	185	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	185	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	11	get	get	VERB
epaa-437	185	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	185	13	the	the	DET
epaa-437	185	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-437	185	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	185	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	185	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	185	19	to	to	PART
epaa-437	185	20	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-437	185	21	the	the	DET
epaa-437	185	22	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	185	25	several	several	ADJ
epaa-437	185	26	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	185	27	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-437	185	28	said	say	VERB
epaa-437	185	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	185	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	185	31	found	find	VERB
epaa-437	185	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	185	33	tough	tough	ADJ
epaa-437	185	34	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	36	speculative	speculative	ADJ
epaa-437	185	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	38	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-437	185	39	to	to	PART
epaa-437	185	40	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	185	41	the	the	DET
epaa-437	185	42	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-437	185	43	to	to	PART
epaa-437	185	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	185	45	a	a	DET
epaa-437	185	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	185	47	'	'	PART
epaa-437	185	48	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	185	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	185	50	a	a	DET
epaa-437	185	51	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	185	52	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	185	53	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	185	54	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-437	185	55	more	more	ADV
epaa-437	185	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	185	57	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	185	58	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	185	59	than	than	ADP
epaa-437	185	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	185	61	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-437	185	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	185	63	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	185	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	186	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	186	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-437	186	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	186	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-437	186	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	186	7	this	this	DET
epaa-437	186	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	186	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	186	10	to	to	PART
epaa-437	186	11	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-437	186	12	to	to	PART
epaa-437	186	13	amass	amass	VERB
epaa-437	186	14	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-437	186	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	186	16	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-437	186	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	186	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	186	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	186	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	186	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	186	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	186	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	186	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	186	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	186	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	186	27	to	to	PART
epaa-437	186	28	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-437	186	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	186	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	186	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	186	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	186	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	187	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	187	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-437	187	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-437	187	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	187	6	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	187	11	a	a	DET
epaa-437	187	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	187	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-437	187	14	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-437	187	15	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-437	187	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	187	17	popham	popham	ADJ
epaa-437	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	187	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	187	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	187	21	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-437	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	23	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	187	25	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	187	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	187	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	187	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	29	age	age	NOUN
epaa-437	187	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-437	187	31	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	187	32	all	all	DET
epaa-437	187	33	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	187	34	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-437	187	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	187	36	a	a	DET
epaa-437	187	37	commercially	commercially	ADV
epaa-437	187	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	39	marketed	market	VERB
epaa-437	187	40	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	187	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	187	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	187	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	187	44	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-437	187	45	third	third	ADJ
epaa-437	187	46	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-437	187	47	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	187	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	187	49	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	187	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	51	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	187	52	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	187	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	187	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	187	55	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-437	187	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	188	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-437	188	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	188	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-437	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	188	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	188	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-437	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	188	8	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	188	9	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	188	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	188	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-437	188	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	188	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	188	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	188	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-437	188	18	material	material	NOUN
epaa-437	188	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	188	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	188	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-437	188	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	188	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	188	24	to	to	PART
epaa-437	188	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-437	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	189	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-437	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	189	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	189	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	189	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	189	7	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-437	189	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	189	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	189	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-437	189	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-437	189	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	189	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	189	15	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	189	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	189	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	189	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	189	19	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	189	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	189	21	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-437	189	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	189	23	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	189	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	189	25	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	189	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	189	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	189	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-437	189	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	190	1	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	190	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-437	190	3	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-437	190	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	190	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	190	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	190	7	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-437	190	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	190	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-437	190	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	190	12	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	190	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-437	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	190	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	190	18	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	190	19	the	the	DET
epaa-437	190	20	fewest	few	ADJ
epaa-437	190	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	190	22	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-437	190	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	190	24	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	190	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	190	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-437	190	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	191	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-437	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	191	3	though	though	ADV
epaa-437	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	191	5	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-437	191	6	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	191	8	about	about	ADV
epaa-437	191	9	half	half	NOUN
epaa-437	191	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	191	11	all	all	DET
epaa-437	191	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	191	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	191	14	appraised	appraise	VERB
epaa-437	191	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	191	16	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	191	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	191	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	191	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	191	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	191	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	191	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	191	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	191	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	191	25	to	to	PART
epaa-437	191	26	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-437	191	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	191	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	192	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	192	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	192	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-437	192	5	not	not	PART
epaa-437	192	6	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-437	192	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-437	192	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	192	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	192	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	192	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	192	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-437	192	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	192	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-437	192	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-437	192	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-437	192	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	192	19	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-437	192	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	192	21	the	the	DET
epaa-437	192	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	192	23	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	192	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	192	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	192	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	192	27	not	not	PART
epaa-437	192	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	192	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	192	30	to	to	PART
epaa-437	192	31	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	192	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	192	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	192	34	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-437	192	35	only	only	ADV
epaa-437	192	36	40	40	NUM
epaa-437	192	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-437	192	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	192	39	the	the	DET
epaa-437	192	40	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	192	41	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	192	42	this	this	DET
epaa-437	192	43	way	way	NOUN
epaa-437	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	193	2	range	range	NOUN
epaa-437	193	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	193	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	193	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-437	193	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	193	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	193	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-437	193	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	193	10	all	all	DET
epaa-437	193	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	193	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	193	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	193	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-437	193	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	193	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	193	18	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	193	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	193	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	193	21	some	some	DET
epaa-437	193	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	193	23	saw	see	VERB
epaa-437	193	24	very	very	ADV
epaa-437	193	25	few	few	ADJ
epaa-437	193	26	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	193	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	193	28	any	any	DET
epaa-437	193	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	193	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-437	193	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-437	193	33	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	193	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	193	35	the	the	DET
epaa-437	193	36	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-437	193	37	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-437	193	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	193	39	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	193	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	193	41	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	193	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	193	43	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	193	44	least	least	ADV
epaa-437	193	45	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	193	46	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	193	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	194	1	this	this	DET
epaa-437	194	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	194	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	194	4	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-437	194	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	194	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	194	7	realization	realization	NOUN
epaa-437	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	194	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-437	194	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	194	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	194	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	194	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	194	14	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-437	194	15	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-437	194	16	to	to	PART
epaa-437	194	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-437	194	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-437	194	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	194	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	194	21	'	'	PART
epaa-437	194	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-437	194	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	194	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	194	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	194	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	194	28	tested	test	VERB
epaa-437	194	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-437	194	30	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-437	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	194	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	194	33	does	do	AUX
epaa-437	194	34	not	not	PART
epaa-437	194	35	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-437	194	36	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-437	194	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	194	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	194	39	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	194	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	194	41	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-437	194	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	194	43	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	194	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	194	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	194	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	195	2	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-437	195	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	195	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	195	5	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	195	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-437	195	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	195	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	195	9	this	this	DET
epaa-437	195	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	195	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	195	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	195	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	195	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	195	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	195	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	195	19	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-437	195	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	195	21	any	any	DET
epaa-437	195	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	195	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	195	24	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	26	including	include	VERB
epaa-437	195	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	195	28	's	be	AUX
epaa-437	195	29	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	195	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	195	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	33	a	a	DET
epaa-437	195	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	195	35	's	's	PART
epaa-437	195	36	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	195	37	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	195	40	out	out	ADV
epaa-437	195	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	195	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	195	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	195	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-437	195	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-437	195	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	195	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	195	49	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-437	195	50	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	195	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	195	52	a	a	DET
epaa-437	195	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	195	54	'	'	PART
epaa-437	195	55	home	home	NOUN
epaa-437	195	56	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-437	195	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	196	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	196	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	196	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	196	4	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-437	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	196	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-437	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	196	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	196	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	196	10	this	this	DET
epaa-437	196	11	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-437	196	12	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	196	13	poses	pose	VERB
epaa-437	196	14	a	a	DET
epaa-437	196	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	196	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	196	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	196	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	196	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	196	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	196	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	196	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	196	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	196	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	196	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	196	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	196	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	197	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	197	3	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-437	197	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	197	5	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-437	197	6	's	's	PART
epaa-437	197	7	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-437	197	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-437	197	9	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-437	197	10	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	197	12	schmoker	schmoker	NOUN
epaa-437	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	197	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	197	16	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-437	197	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	197	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	197	19	does	do	VERB
epaa-437	197	20	not	not	PART
epaa-437	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	198	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	198	2	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-437	198	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	198	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-437	198	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-437	198	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	198	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-437	198	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-437	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	198	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-437	198	11	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-437	198	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-437	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	198	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
epaa-437	198	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	198	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	198	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	198	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	198	19	64	64	NUM
epaa-437	198	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	198	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	198	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	198	25	give	give	VERB
epaa-437	198	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	198	27	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-437	198	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	198	29	empower	empower	NOUN
epaa-437	198	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	198	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	198	32	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-437	198	33	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-437	198	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	198	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	198	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	198	37	'	'	PART
epaa-437	198	38	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-437	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	199	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	199	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	199	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-437	199	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-437	199	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	199	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-437	199	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-437	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	199	11	urgency	urgency	NOUN
epaa-437	199	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	199	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	199	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	199	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-437	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	199	17	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-437	199	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	199	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	199	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	199	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	23	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-437	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	199	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	199	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-437	199	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-437	199	31	64	64	NUM
epaa-437	199	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	200	1	this	this	DET
epaa-437	200	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-437	200	3	misses	miss	VERB
epaa-437	200	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	200	5	point	point	NOUN
epaa-437	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	201	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	201	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-437	201	3	no	no	DET
epaa-437	201	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	201	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	201	6	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	201	8	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	201	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	201	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	201	11	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
epaa-437	201	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-437	201	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	201	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	201	15	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-437	201	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-437	201	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	201	18	to	to	PART
epaa-437	201	19	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-437	201	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	201	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	201	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	201	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-437	201	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	201	26	need	need	VERB
epaa-437	201	27	to	to	PART
epaa-437	201	28	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-437	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	201	30	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-437	201	31	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-437	201	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-437	201	33	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	201	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	201	35	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-437	201	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	201	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	201	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-437	201	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-437	201	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-437	201	41	craft	craft	VERB
epaa-437	201	42	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	201	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	201	44	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-437	201	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	202	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	202	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-437	202	3	not	not	PART
epaa-437	202	4	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-437	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	202	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-437	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	202	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	202	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-437	202	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	202	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	202	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-437	202	13	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-437	202	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-437	202	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	202	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	202	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	202	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	202	19	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-437	202	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	202	21	a	a	DET
epaa-437	202	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-437	202	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	202	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	202	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	202	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	203	1	to	to	PART
epaa-437	203	2	say	say	VERB
epaa-437	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	203	4	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	203	6	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	203	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	203	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-437	203	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-437	203	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	203	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-437	203	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-437	203	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	203	14	need	need	NOUN
epaa-437	203	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	203	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-437	203	17	does	do	AUX
epaa-437	203	18	not	not	PART
epaa-437	203	19	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-437	203	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	203	21	an	an	DET
epaa-437	203	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-437	203	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	203	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	203	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	203	26	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-437	203	27	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-437	203	28	a	a	DET
epaa-437	203	29	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-437	203	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-437	203	31	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-437	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	203	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	203	34	schmoker	schmoker	NOUN
epaa-437	203	35	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-437	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	203	37	this	this	PRON
epaa-437	203	38	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-437	203	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	203	40	the	the	DET
epaa-437	203	41	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-437	203	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	203	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	203	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-437	203	45	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	203	46	something	something	PRON
epaa-437	203	47	to	to	PART
epaa-437	203	48	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-437	203	49	the	the	DET
epaa-437	203	50	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-437	203	51	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-437	203	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	203	53	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-437	203	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	204	2	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-437	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	204	4	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-437	204	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	204	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	204	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	204	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	204	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	204	10	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-437	204	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	204	12	an	an	DET
epaa-437	204	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-437	204	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	204	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	204	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	204	17	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-437	204	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	204	19	an	an	DET
epaa-437	204	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-437	204	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	204	22	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	205	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-437	205	3	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-437	205	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	205	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	205	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	205	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	205	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-437	205	10	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-437	205	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	205	12	something	something	PRON
epaa-437	205	13	the	the	DET
epaa-437	205	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	205	15	does	do	VERB
epaa-437	205	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	205	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-437	205	18	some	some	DET
epaa-437	205	19	control	control	NOUN
epaa-437	205	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-437	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	206	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	206	2	this	this	DET
epaa-437	206	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-437	206	4	to	to	PART
epaa-437	206	5	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-437	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	206	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	206	8	a	a	DET
epaa-437	206	9	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-437	206	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-437	206	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-437	206	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	206	13	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-437	206	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	206	15	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-437	206	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	206	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	206	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	206	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	206	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	206	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	206	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	206	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-437	206	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	206	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	206	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	206	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	206	29	the	the	DET
epaa-437	206	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	206	31	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-437	206	32	the	the	DET
epaa-437	206	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	206	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	206	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-437	206	36	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-437	206	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	206	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	206	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-437	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	206	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	206	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	206	43	there	there	PRON
epaa-437	206	44	are	be	VERB
epaa-437	206	45	no	no	DET
epaa-437	206	46	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
epaa-437	206	47	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	206	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	206	49	might	might	AUX
epaa-437	206	50	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-437	206	51	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-437	206	52	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-437	206	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	206	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	206	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	206	56	the	the	DET
epaa-437	206	57	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	206	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	207	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	207	2	the	the	DET
epaa-437	207	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	207	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	207	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-437	207	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	207	7	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-437	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	207	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	207	10	soundness	soundness	NOUN
epaa-437	207	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	207	12	this	this	DET
epaa-437	207	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-437	207	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-437	207	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	207	16	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-437	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	208	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	208	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-437	208	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	208	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-437	208	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	208	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	208	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	208	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	208	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	208	10	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-437	208	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	208	12	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-437	208	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	208	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	208	15	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-437	208	16	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-437	208	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	208	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	208	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-437	208	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-437	208	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-437	208	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	208	23	these	these	DET
epaa-437	208	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	209	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-437	209	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	209	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	209	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	209	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	209	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-437	209	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	209	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	209	12	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	209	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	209	15	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-437	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	209	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-437	209	18	deserves	deserve	VERB
epaa-437	209	19	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-437	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	210	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-437	210	3	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-437	210	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	210	5	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
epaa-437	210	6	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	210	7	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-437	210	8	barely	barely	ADV
epaa-437	210	9	scratch	scratch	VERB
epaa-437	210	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	210	11	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-437	210	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	210	13	the	the	DET
epaa-437	210	14	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-437	210	15	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-437	210	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	210	17	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	211	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-437	211	2	the	the	DET
epaa-437	211	3	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-437	211	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-437	211	5	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-437	211	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	211	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	211	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	211	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	211	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	211	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	211	13	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
epaa-437	211	14	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-437	211	15	to	to	PART
epaa-437	211	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-437	211	17	both	both	DET
epaa-437	211	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-437	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	211	20	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	212	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	212	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	212	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-437	212	5	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	212	6	less	less	ADV
epaa-437	212	7	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-437	212	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	212	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	212	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	212	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	212	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	212	13	the	the	DET
epaa-437	212	14	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-437	212	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	212	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-437	212	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	212	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-437	212	19	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-437	212	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	212	21	an	an	DET
epaa-437	212	22	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
epaa-437	212	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	212	24	the	the	DET
epaa-437	212	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	212	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	212	27	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	212	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	212	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-437	212	30	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-437	212	31	suspect	suspect	ADJ
epaa-437	212	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	212	33	this	this	DET
epaa-437	212	34	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	213	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-437	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	213	3	some	some	DET
epaa-437	213	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-437	213	5	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	213	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	213	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	213	8	to	to	PART
epaa-437	213	9	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-437	213	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	213	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	213	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-437	213	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	213	14	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-437	213	15	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-437	213	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	213	17	a	a	DET
epaa-437	213	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	213	19	'	'	PART
epaa-437	213	20	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	213	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	213	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	213	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-437	213	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	213	25	you	you	PRON
epaa-437	213	26	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-437	213	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	213	28	line	line	NOUN
epaa-437	213	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-437	213	30	native	native	ADJ
epaa-437	213	31	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-437	213	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	213	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	213	34	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-437	213	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	213	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	213	37	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	213	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	214	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	214	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-437	214	3	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-437	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	214	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	214	6	own	own	ADJ
epaa-437	214	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-437	214	8	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-437	214	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-437	214	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-437	214	11	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-437	214	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-437	214	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-437	214	14	to	to	PART
epaa-437	214	15	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-437	214	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-437	214	17	a	a	DET
epaa-437	214	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	214	19	'	'	PART
epaa-437	214	20	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-437	214	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	214	22	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-437	214	23	background	background	NOUN
epaa-437	214	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	214	25	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-437	214	26	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-437	214	27	the	the	DET
epaa-437	214	28	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-437	214	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	214	30	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-437	214	31	a	a	DET
epaa-437	214	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	214	33	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	214	34	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-437	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	215	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-437	215	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	215	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	215	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	215	6	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	215	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-437	215	8	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-437	215	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	215	10	a	a	DET
epaa-437	215	11	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-437	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	215	13	that	that	ADV
epaa-437	215	14	is	is	ADV
epaa-437	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	215	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	215	17	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-437	215	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	215	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	215	20	an	an	DET
epaa-437	215	21	item	item	NOUN
epaa-437	215	22	's	's	PART
epaa-437	215	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	216	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-437	216	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	216	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-437	216	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-437	216	5	to	to	PART
epaa-437	216	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-437	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	217	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-437	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	217	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	217	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-437	217	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	217	7	message	message	NOUN
epaa-437	217	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	217	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	217	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	217	11	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-437	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	217	13	this	this	PRON
epaa-437	217	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	217	15	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-437	217	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	217	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	217	18	point	point	NOUN
epaa-437	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	218	1	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-437	218	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-437	218	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-437	218	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	218	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	218	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	218	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	218	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	218	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-437	218	10	a	a	DET
epaa-437	218	11	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-437	218	12	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-437	218	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	218	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	218	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	218	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	218	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	218	18	a	a	DET
epaa-437	218	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	218	22	any	any	DET
epaa-437	218	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	218	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	218	25	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-437	218	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	218	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-437	218	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-437	218	29	to	to	PART
epaa-437	218	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	218	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	218	32	the	the	DET
epaa-437	218	33	production	production	NOUN
epaa-437	218	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	218	35	this	this	DET
epaa-437	218	36	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	218	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-437	218	38	the	the	DET
epaa-437	218	39	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	218	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	218	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	218	42	services	service	NOUN
epaa-437	218	43	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-437	218	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	219	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-437	219	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	219	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	219	4	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-437	219	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	219	6	these	these	DET
epaa-437	219	7	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-437	219	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-437	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	219	10	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-437	219	11	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-437	219	12	the	the	DET
epaa-437	219	13	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-437	219	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	219	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	219	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-437	219	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-437	219	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	219	19	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-437	219	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	219	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-437	219	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-437	219	23	to	to	PART
epaa-437	219	24	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-437	219	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	219	26	punish	punish	VERB
epaa-437	219	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	219	28	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-437	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	219	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-437	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	220	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	220	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-437	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	220	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	220	5	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-437	220	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-437	220	7	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-437	220	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	220	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-437	221	2	this	this	DET
epaa-437	221	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	221	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-437	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	221	6	though	though	ADV
epaa-437	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	221	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-437	221	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-437	221	10	get	get	VERB
epaa-437	221	11	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-437	221	12	the	the	DET
epaa-437	221	13	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-437	221	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	221	16	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-437	221	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-437	221	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	221	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	221	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-437	221	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-437	221	22	go	go	VERB
epaa-437	221	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-437	221	24	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-437	221	25	that	that	DET
epaa-437	221	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-437	221	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-437	221	28	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-437	221	29	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-437	221	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	221	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-437	221	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	221	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	221	34	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-437	221	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	221	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	221	38	the	the	DET
epaa-437	221	39	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-437	221	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	221	41	far	far	ADV
epaa-437	221	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	221	43	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-437	221	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	222	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-437	222	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-437	222	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-437	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	222	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	222	6	a	a	DET
epaa-437	222	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-437	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	222	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-437	222	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	222	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	222	12	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-437	222	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-437	222	14	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-437	222	15	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-437	222	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	222	17	de	de	VERB
epaa-437	222	18	-	-	VERB
epaa-437	222	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-437	222	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-437	222	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-437	222	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	222	23	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-437	222	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	222	25	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-437	222	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-437	222	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	222	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-437	222	29	a	a	DET
epaa-437	222	30	barometer	barometer	NOUN
epaa-437	222	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	222	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-437	222	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-437	222	34	a	a	DET
epaa-437	222	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	222	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	222	37	doing	do	VERB
epaa-437	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	223	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-437	223	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	223	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	223	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-437	223	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	223	6	supported	support	VERB
epaa-437	223	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	223	8	a	a	DET
epaa-437	223	9	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-437	223	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-437	223	11	the	the	DET
epaa-437	223	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	223	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	223	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-437	223	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	223	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-437	223	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-437	223	18	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	224	1	an	an	DET
epaa-437	224	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-437	224	3	version	version	NOUN
epaa-437	224	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	224	5	this	this	DET
epaa-437	224	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-437	224	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-437	224	8	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	224	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	224	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	224	11	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-437	224	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-437	224	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	224	14	the	the	DET
epaa-437	224	15	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-437	224	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-437	224	17	south	south	ADJ
epaa-437	224	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	224	19	research	research	PROPN
epaa-437	224	20	association	association	PROPN
epaa-437	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	224	22	point	point	NOUN
epaa-437	224	23	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-437	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	224	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-437	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	224	27	november	november	PROPN
epaa-437	224	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	225	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-437	225	2	13	13	NUM
epaa-437	225	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	225	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	225	5	carnevale	carnevale	NOUN
epaa-437	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	225	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-437	225	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	225	9	kimmel	kimmel	PROPN
epaa-437	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	225	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-437	225	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	225	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-437	225	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	226	1	a	a	DET
epaa-437	226	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-437	226	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	226	5	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-437	226	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	226	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-437	226	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-437	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	227	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-437	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	227	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-437	227	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	227	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	227	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	227	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-437	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	228	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-437	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	228	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	228	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-437	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	229	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-437	229	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	229	3	the	the	DET
epaa-437	229	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-437	229	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	229	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-437	229	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	229	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	230	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	230	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-437	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	230	4	24	24	NUM
epaa-437	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	230	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-437	230	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	230	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-437	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	231	1	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-437	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	231	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-437	231	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	231	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-437	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	231	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-437	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	231	9	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-437	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	232	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	232	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	232	5	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-437	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	233	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
epaa-437	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	233	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-437	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	233	5	ablex	ablex	PROPN
epaa-437	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	234	1	council	council	NOUN
epaa-437	234	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	234	3	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-437	234	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	234	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	234	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-437	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	235	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	235	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	236	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-437	236	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	236	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	236	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	236	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	236	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-437	236	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	236	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	236	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	236	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-437	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	236	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	236	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	236	16	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-437	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	236	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-437	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	236	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-437	236	21	a	a	DET
epaa-437	236	22	50state	50state	NUM
epaa-437	236	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-437	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	237	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-437	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	237	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-437	237	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	237	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-437	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-437	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-437	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	5	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-437	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	238	10	fairman	fairman	NOUN
epaa-437	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-437	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	238	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	239	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	239	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	239	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-437	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	239	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-437	239	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-437	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	239	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	239	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-437	239	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	239	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	239	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	239	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-437	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	239	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-437	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	240	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	240	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-437	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	240	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	240	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	240	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-437	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	240	9	95	95	NUM
epaa-437	240	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	240	11	113	113	NUM
epaa-437	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	241	1	ginsberg	ginsberg	PROPN
epaa-437	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	241	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-437	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	241	5	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-437	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	241	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-437	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	241	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	242	2	capability	capability	NOUN
epaa-437	242	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	242	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-437	242	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	243	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-437	243	3	macpherson	macpherson	PROPN
epaa-437	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-437	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	243	10	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-437	243	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	243	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	243	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	14	educative	educative	ADJ
epaa-437	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	243	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-437	243	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-437	243	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-437	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	21	43	43	NUM
epaa-437	243	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	243	23	61	61	NUM
epaa-437	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	244	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-437	244	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-437	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	244	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-437	244	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	244	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-437	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	245	1	kelley	kelley	PROPN
epaa-437	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	245	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-437	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	245	5	protsik	protsik	NOUN
epaa-437	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	245	7	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-437	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	245	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-437	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	246	1	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-437	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	246	3	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-437	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	246	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-437	246	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	246	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	246	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-437	246	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	246	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-437	246	11	's	's	PART
epaa-437	246	12	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
epaa-437	246	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	246	14	award	award	NOUN
epaa-437	246	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-437	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	247	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	247	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-437	247	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
epaa-437	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	247	5	33	33	NUM
epaa-437	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	247	7	474	474	NUM
epaa-437	247	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	247	9	505	505	NUM
epaa-437	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	248	1	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-437	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	248	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-437	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	248	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-437	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	249	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	249	3	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-437	249	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	249	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-437	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	249	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-437	249	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-437	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	250	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-437	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	250	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-437	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	250	5	oeri	oeri	PROPN
epaa-437	250	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	250	7	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-437	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	250	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-437	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	250	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	251	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	251	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	251	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	251	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	251	6	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-437	251	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-437	251	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	251	9	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-437	251	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	251	11	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-437	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	252	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-437	252	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-437	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	252	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-437	252	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-437	252	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	252	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	252	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	252	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-437	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	252	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	252	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-437	252	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	253	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-437	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	253	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	253	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	254	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	254	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-437	254	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-437	254	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	254	5	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-437	254	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-437	254	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	254	8	old	old	ADJ
epaa-437	254	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	254	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	255	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	255	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-437	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	255	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	255	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	255	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-437	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	255	9	53	53	NUM
epaa-437	255	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	255	11	74	74	NUM
epaa-437	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	256	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-437	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	256	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-437	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	256	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-437	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	257	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-437	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	257	3	conforming	conform	VERB
epaa-437	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	257	5	nasdc	nasdc	ADJ
epaa-437	257	6	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-437	257	7	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-437	257	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	257	9	the	the	DET
epaa-437	257	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-437	257	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	257	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	257	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-437	257	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	257	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	257	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	257	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	257	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-437	257	19	report	report	NOUN
epaa-437	257	20	143	143	NUM
epaa-437	257	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-437	258	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-437	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-437	258	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	6	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-437	258	7	corp	corp	PROPN
epaa-437	258	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	258	9	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-437	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-437	258	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-437	258	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	16	march	march	PROPN
epaa-437	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	259	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-437	259	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-437	259	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-437	259	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-437	259	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-437	259	6	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-437	259	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	259	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-437	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	260	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	4	57	57	NUM
epaa-437	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-437	260	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	260	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-437	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	10	schmoker	schmoker	NOUN
epaa-437	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-437	260	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	16	february	february	PROPN
epaa-437	260	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	260	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	261	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	261	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-437	261	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-437	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	262	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	262	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	262	4	58	58	NUM
epaa-437	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	262	6	62	62	NUM
epaa-437	262	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	262	8	65	65	NUM
epaa-437	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	263	1	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
epaa-437	263	2	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-437	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	263	4	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-437	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	263	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-437	263	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	263	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	263	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	264	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-437	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	264	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	264	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	264	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	264	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-437	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	264	8	perils	peril	NOUN
epaa-437	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	264	10	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
epaa-437	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	265	2	'	'	PART
epaa-437	265	3	college	college	NOUN
epaa-437	265	4	record	record	NOUN
epaa-437	265	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-437	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-437	265	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	9	164	164	NUM
epaa-437	265	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	265	11	180	180	NUM
epaa-437	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	13	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-437	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-437	265	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	265	17	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-437	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-437	265	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	265	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	266	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-437	266	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	266	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	266	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	266	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	266	6	the	the	DET
epaa-437	266	7	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-437	266	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-437	266	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	266	10	milepost	milepost	PROPN
epaa-437	266	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-437	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	267	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-437	267	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-437	267	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	267	4	the	the	DET
epaa-437	267	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-437	267	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-437	267	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	267	8	the	the	DET
epaa-437	267	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-437	267	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-437	267	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-437	267	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-437	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	267	14	montreal	montreal	PROPN
epaa-437	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	267	16	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-437	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	267	18	april	april	PROPN
epaa-437	267	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-437	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	268	1	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-437	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	268	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-437	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	268	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-437	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	269	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-437	269	2	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-437	269	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	269	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	269	5	the	the	DET
epaa-437	269	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-437	269	7	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-437	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	269	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-437	269	10	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-437	269	11	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-437	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	270	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-437	270	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	270	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	270	4	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-437	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	270	6	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-437	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	270	8	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-437	270	9	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-437	270	10	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-437	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	271	1	wallace	wallace	PROPN
epaa-437	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	271	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	271	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	271	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-437	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	272	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	272	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	272	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	272	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-437	273	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	273	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	273	4	58	58	NUM
epaa-437	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	273	6	66	66	NUM
epaa-437	273	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	273	8	68	68	NUM
epaa-437	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	1	watts	watts	PROPN
epaa-437	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-437	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	5	gaines	gaines	PROPN
epaa-437	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-437	274	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-437	274	9	creech	creech	PROPN
epaa-437	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-437	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	275	1	getting	get	VERB
epaa-437	275	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-437	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	275	4	a	a	DET
epaa-437	275	5	fresh	fresh	ADJ
epaa-437	275	6	look	look	NOUN
epaa-437	275	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	275	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	275	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-437	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	276	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
epaa-437	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	276	3	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-437	276	4	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-437	276	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-437	276	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-437	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	277	1	wolk	wolk	PROPN
epaa-437	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	277	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-437	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	277	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-437	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	278	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	278	2	's	's	PART
epaa-437	278	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	278	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	278	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-437	278	6	gamble	gamble	NOUN
epaa-437	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	279	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	279	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-437	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	279	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	279	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-437	279	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-437	279	8	48	48	NUM
epaa-437	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	280	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	280	2	the	the	DET
epaa-437	280	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-437	280	4	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-437	280	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-437	280	6	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-437	280	7	348j	348j	PROPN
epaa-437	280	8	bicentennial	bicentennial	ADJ
epaa-437	280	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	280	10	bldg	bldg	PROPN
epaa-437	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-437	281	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	281	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-437	281	4	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	281	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-437	281	6	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	8	la	la	PRON
epaa-437	281	9	70148	70148	NUM
epaa-437	281	10	504	504	NUM
epaa-437	281	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	281	12	280	280	NUM
epaa-437	281	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	14	6446	6446	NUM
epaa-437	281	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	16	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-437	281	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	18	504	504	NUM
epaa-437	281	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	281	20	280	280	NUM
epaa-437	281	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	281	22	6453	6453	NUM
epaa-437	281	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	24	fax	fax	NOUN
epaa-437	281	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	26	email	email	NOUN
epaa-437	281	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	281	28	sbauer@uno.edu	sbauer@uno.edu	PROPN
epaa-437	282	1	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-437	282	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-437	282	3	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-437	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	282	5	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-437	282	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	282	8	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-437	282	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	282	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	282	12	an	an	DET
epaa-437	282	13	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-437	282	14	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-437	282	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	282	16	the	the	DET
epaa-437	282	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-437	282	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	282	20	counseling	counseling	NOUN
epaa-437	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	282	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	282	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-437	282	24	department	department	NOUN
epaa-437	282	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	282	26	the	the	DET
epaa-437	282	27	college	college	NOUN
epaa-437	282	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	282	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	282	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	282	31	the	the	DET
epaa-437	282	32	university	university	NOUN
epaa-437	282	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	282	34	new	new	PROPN
epaa-437	282	35	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	282	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	282	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	282	38	director	director	NOUN
epaa-437	282	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	282	40	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	282	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	282	42	the	the	DET
epaa-437	282	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	282	44	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	282	45	center	center	NOUN
epaa-437	282	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	282	47	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-437	282	48	new	new	ADJ
epaa-437	282	49	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-437	282	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	283	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-437	283	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-437	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	283	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-437	283	5	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-437	283	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	283	7	the	the	DET
epaa-437	283	8	application	application	NOUN
epaa-437	283	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	283	10	the	the	DET
epaa-437	283	11	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-437	283	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	283	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-437	283	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-437	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	283	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-437	283	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	283	18	the	the	DET
epaa-437	283	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-437	283	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	283	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-437	283	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-437	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	283	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-437	283	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-437	283	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	283	27	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-437	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	284	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-437	284	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	284	3	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-437	284	4	's	's	PART
epaa-437	284	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-437	284	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-437	284	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-437	284	8	deals	deal	NOUN
epaa-437	284	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-437	284	10	designing	design	VERB
epaa-437	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	284	12	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-437	284	13	site	site	NOUN
epaa-437	284	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	284	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-437	284	16	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-437	284	17	making	make	VERB
epaa-437	284	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-437	284	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-437	284	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-437	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	285	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-437	285	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	285	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-437	285	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	285	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	285	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	285	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-437	285	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-437	285	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	285	12	range	range	NOUN
epaa-437	285	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	285	14	all	all	DET
epaa-437	285	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	285	16	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	285	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	285	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	285	19	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	285	20	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	285	21	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-437	285	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	285	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-437	285	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-437	285	25	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	285	26	not	not	PART
epaa-437	285	27	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	285	28	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	285	29	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	285	30	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	285	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	286	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	286	2	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-437	286	3	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	286	4	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	286	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	286	6	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	286	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	286	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	286	9	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-437	286	10	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-437	286	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	286	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	287	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	287	2	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	287	3	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-437	287	4	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	287	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	287	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	287	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	287	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	287	9	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	287	10	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	287	11	.75	.75	NUM
epaa-437	287	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	287	13	no	no	DET
epaa-437	287	14	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	287	15	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-437	287	16	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	287	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	287	18	iq	iq	INTJ
epaa-437	287	19	not	not	PART
epaa-437	287	20	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	287	21	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	287	22	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	287	23	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-437	287	24	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	288	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	288	2	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	288	3	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	288	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	288	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	288	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	288	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	288	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	288	9	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	288	10	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	288	11	.45	.45	NUM
epaa-437	288	12	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-437	289	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	289	2	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	289	3	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	289	4	.75	.75	NUM
epaa-437	289	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	289	6	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	289	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	289	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	289	9	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	289	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	289	11	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-437	289	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	289	13	low	low	ADV
epaa-437	289	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-437	289	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	289	16	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	289	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	289	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-437	289	19	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	289	20	not	not	PART
epaa-437	289	21	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	289	22	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	289	23	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	289	24	.53	.53	NUM
epaa-437	289	25	0	0	PUNCT
epaa-437	290	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	290	2	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	290	3	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	290	4	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-437	290	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	290	6	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	290	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	290	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	290	9	.16	.16	PROPN
epaa-437	290	10	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-437	290	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	290	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	291	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	291	2	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	291	3	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	291	4	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-437	291	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	291	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	291	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	291	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	291	9	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-437	291	10	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-437	291	11	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-437	291	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	292	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	292	2	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	292	3	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-437	292	4	.93	.93	NUM
epaa-437	292	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	292	6	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	292	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	292	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	292	9	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-437	292	10	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-437	292	11	.93	.93	NUM
epaa-437	292	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	293	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	293	2	.28	.28	NUM
epaa-437	293	3	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	293	4	.97	.97	NUM
epaa-437	293	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	293	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	293	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	293	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	293	9	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	293	10	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-437	293	11	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-437	293	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	294	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	294	2	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	294	3	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-437	294	4	.77	.77	NUM
epaa-437	294	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	294	6	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	294	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	294	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	294	9	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	294	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	294	11	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-437	294	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	294	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-437	294	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-437	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	294	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	294	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	294	18	not	not	PART
epaa-437	294	19	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	294	20	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	294	21	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	294	22	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-437	294	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	295	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	295	2	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	295	3	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	295	4	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-437	295	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	295	6	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	295	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	295	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	295	9	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-437	295	10	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-437	295	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	295	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	296	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	296	2	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	296	3	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-437	296	4	.77	.77	NUM
epaa-437	296	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	296	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	296	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	296	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	296	9	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-437	296	10	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	296	11	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-437	296	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	297	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	297	2	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	297	3	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	297	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	297	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	297	6	iq	iq	INTJ
epaa-437	297	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	297	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	297	9	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	297	10	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	297	11	.47	.47	NUM
epaa-437	297	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	298	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	298	2	.26	.26	NUM
epaa-437	298	3	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-437	298	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	298	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	298	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	298	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	298	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	298	9	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	298	10	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	298	11	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	298	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	299	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	299	2	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	299	3	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	299	4	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	299	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	299	6	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	299	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	299	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	299	9	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	299	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	299	11	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-437	299	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	299	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-437	299	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	299	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	299	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	299	17	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	299	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	299	19	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-437	299	20	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	299	21	not	not	PART
epaa-437	299	22	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	299	23	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	299	24	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	299	25	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-437	299	26	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	300	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	300	2	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	300	3	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-437	300	4	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	300	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	300	6	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	300	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	300	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	300	9	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-437	300	10	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-437	300	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	300	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	301	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	301	2	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	301	3	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	301	4	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-437	301	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	301	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	301	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	301	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	301	9	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	301	10	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	301	11	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	301	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	302	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	302	2	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-437	302	3	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-437	302	4	.97	.97	NUM
epaa-437	302	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	302	6	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	302	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	302	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	302	9	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	302	10	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-437	302	11	.33	.33	NUM
epaa-437	302	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	303	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	303	2	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	303	3	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-437	303	4	.97	.97	NUM
epaa-437	303	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	303	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	303	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	303	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	303	9	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	303	10	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	303	11	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-437	303	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	304	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	304	2	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	304	3	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	304	4	.67	.67	NUM
epaa-437	304	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	304	6	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-437	304	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-437	304	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	304	9	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	304	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-437	304	11	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-437	304	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	304	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-437	304	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	304	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	304	16	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	304	17	not	not	PART
epaa-437	304	18	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	304	19	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	304	20	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	304	21	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	304	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	305	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	305	2	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	305	3	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	305	4	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	305	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	305	6	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	305	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	305	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	305	9	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	305	10	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	305	11	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	305	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	306	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	306	2	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	306	3	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-437	306	4	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	306	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	306	6	16	16	NUM
epaa-437	306	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	306	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	306	9	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	306	10	not	not	PART
epaa-437	306	11	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	306	12	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-437	306	13	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	306	14	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	306	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	307	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	307	2	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	307	3	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	307	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	307	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	307	6	iq	iq	INTJ
epaa-437	307	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	307	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	308	1	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	308	2	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	308	3	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	308	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	309	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	309	2	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	309	3	.36	.36	NUM
epaa-437	309	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	309	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	309	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	309	7	not	not	PART
epaa-437	309	8	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-437	309	9	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-437	309	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	309	11	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	309	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	310	1	no	no	DET
epaa-437	310	2	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-437	310	3	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-437	310	4	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-437	310	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	310	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-437	310	7	b	b	NUM
epaa-437	310	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-437	310	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-437	310	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	310	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-437	310	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-437	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	310	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-437	310	15	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-437	310	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	310	17	range	range	NOUN
epaa-437	310	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	310	19	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-437	310	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-437	310	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-437	310	22	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-437	310	23	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-437	310	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-437	310	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-437	310	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-437	310	27	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	310	28	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	310	29	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	310	30	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-437	310	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	310	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	310	33	.26	.26	NUM
epaa-437	310	34	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-437	310	35	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	310	36	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	310	37	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	310	38	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	310	39	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	310	40	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	310	41	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	311	1	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	311	2	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-437	311	3	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	311	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	311	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	311	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	311	7	.26	.26	NUM
epaa-437	311	8	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	311	9	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-437	311	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	311	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-437	311	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-437	311	13	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	311	14	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-437	311	15	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-437	311	16	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-437	311	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	311	18	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	311	19	.26	.26	NUM
epaa-437	311	20	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-437	311	21	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	311	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	311	23	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	311	24	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	311	25	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	311	26	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	311	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	312	1	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	312	2	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	312	3	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-437	312	4	.97	.97	NUM
epaa-437	312	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	312	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	312	7	.26	.26	NUM
epaa-437	312	8	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	312	9	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-437	312	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	312	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-437	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	312	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	312	14	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	312	15	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-437	312	16	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	312	17	.33	.33	NUM
epaa-437	312	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	312	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	312	20	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	312	21	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-437	312	22	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	312	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	313	1	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-437	313	2	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-437	313	3	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	313	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	313	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	313	6	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	313	7	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	313	8	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-437	313	9	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	313	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	313	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	313	12	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-437	313	13	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-437	313	14	.77	.77	NUM
epaa-437	313	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	313	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	313	17	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-437	313	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	313	19	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-437	313	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-437	313	21	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-437	313	22	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	313	23	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	313	24	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-437	313	25	.50	.50	NUM
epaa-437	313	26	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	313	27	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	313	28	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	313	29	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-437	313	30	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	313	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	313	32	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-437	313	33	.19	.19	NUM
epaa-437	313	34	.24	.24	NUM
epaa-437	313	35	.97	.97	NUM
epaa-437	313	36	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	314	1	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	314	2	.33	.33	NUM
epaa-437	314	3	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-437	314	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	314	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	314	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	314	7	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-437	314	8	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-437	314	9	.80	.80	NUM
epaa-437	314	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	314	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-437	314	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-437	314	13	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-437	314	14	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-437	314	15	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-437	314	16	.20	.20	NUM
epaa-437	314	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	314	18	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-437	314	19	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-437	314	20	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	314	21	.40	.40	NUM
epaa-437	314	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	314	23	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-437	314	24	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-437	314	25	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-437	314	26	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	314	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	315	1	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-437	315	2	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-437	315	3	.38	.38	NUM
epaa-437	315	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-437	315	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	315	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-437	315	7	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-437	315	8	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-437	315	9	.60	.60	NUM
epaa-437	315	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-437	315	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-437	315	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	315	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	315	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-437	315	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-437	315	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-437	315	17	the	the	DET
epaa-437	315	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	315	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	315	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	315	21	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-437	315	22	the	the	DET
epaa-437	315	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-437	315	24	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-437	315	25	web	web	NOUN
epaa-437	315	26	address	address	NOUN
epaa-437	315	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	315	28	the	the	DET
epaa-437	315	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	315	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-437	315	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-437	315	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-437	315	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	315	34	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-437	315	35	general	general	ADJ
epaa-437	315	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-437	315	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-437	315	38	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-437	315	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	315	40	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-437	315	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	315	42	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-437	315	43	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-437	315	44	may	may	AUX
epaa-437	315	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-437	315	46	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-437	315	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-437	315	48	the	the	DET
epaa-437	315	49	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-437	315	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	315	51	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-437	315	52	v	v	NOUN
epaa-437	315	53	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-437	315	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	315	55	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-437	315	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-437	315	57	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-437	315	58	him	he	PRON
epaa-437	315	59	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	315	60	college	college	NOUN
epaa-437	315	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	315	62	education	education	NOUN
epaa-437	315	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	315	64	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-437	315	65	state	state	PROPN
epaa-437	315	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	315	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	315	68	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-437	315	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	315	70	az	az	PROPN
epaa-437	315	71	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-437	315	72	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	315	73	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-437	315	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	316	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-437	316	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-437	316	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-437	316	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	316	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-437	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	317	1	the	the	DET
epaa-437	317	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-437	317	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-437	317	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-437	317	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-437	317	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	317	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-437	317	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-437	317	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-437	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	318	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-437	318	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-437	318	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-437	318	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-437	318	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-437	318	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-437	318	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	318	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	318	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-437	318	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-437	318	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-437	318	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-437	318	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	318	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-437	318	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-437	318	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-437	318	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-437	318	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	318	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-437	318	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-437	318	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	318	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	318	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-437	318	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	318	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-437	318	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-437	318	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-437	318	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	318	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	318	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-437	318	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-437	318	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-437	318	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-437	318	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-437	318	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-437	318	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-437	318	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-437	318	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-437	318	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-437	318	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-437	318	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-437	319	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-437	319	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-437	319	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-437	319	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-437	319	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-437	319	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-437	319	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-437	319	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-437	319	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-437	319	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-437	319	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-437	319	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-437	319	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-437	319	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-437	319	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-437	319	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-437	319	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	319	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-437	319	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-437	319	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-437	319	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-437	319	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-437	319	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-437	319	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-437	319	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-437	319	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-437	319	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-437	319	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-437	319	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-437	319	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	319	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-437	319	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-437	319	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-437	319	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-437	319	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-437	319	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-437	319	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	319	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-437	319	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-437	319	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-437	319	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	319	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-437	319	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-437	319	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-437	319	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-437	319	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-437	319	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-437	319	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-437	319	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-437	319	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-437	319	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	319	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-437	319	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-437	319	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-437	319	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-437	319	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-437	319	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-437	319	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-437	319	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	319	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-437	319	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-437	319	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	319	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-437	319	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	319	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-437	319	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	319	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-437	319	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	319	78	les	les	PROPN
epaa-437	319	79	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-437	319	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	319	82	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-437	319	83	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-437	319	84	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-437	319	85	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-437	319	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	319	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	319	88	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-437	319	89	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-437	319	90	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-437	319	91	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-437	320	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-437	320	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-437	320	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-437	320	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-437	320	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-437	320	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-437	320	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-437	320	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-437	320	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-437	320	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-437	320	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-437	320	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	320	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-437	320	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-437	320	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-437	320	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-437	320	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	320	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-437	320	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	320	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-437	320	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-437	320	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-437	320	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-437	320	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-437	320	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	320	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-437	320	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-437	320	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-437	320	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	320	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-437	320	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	320	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	320	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-437	320	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-437	320	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-437	320	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-437	320	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-437	320	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-437	321	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-437	321	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-437	321	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-437	321	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	321	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	321	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-437	321	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-437	321	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-437	321	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-437	321	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-437	321	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-437	321	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-437	321	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-437	321	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	321	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-437	321	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-437	321	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-437	321	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-437	321	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-437	321	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-437	321	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	321	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	321	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	321	24	18	18	NUM
epaa-437	321	25	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-437	321	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-437	321	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	321	28	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-437	321	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-437	321	30	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-437	321	31	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-437	321	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-437	321	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-437	321	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-437	321	35	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-437	321	36	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-437	321	37	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-437	321	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	321	39	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-437	321	40	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-437	321	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	321	42	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	321	43	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	321	44	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-437	321	45	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-437	321	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	321	47	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	321	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	321	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	321	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	321	51	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-437	321	52	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-437	322	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-437	322	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-437	322	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-437	322	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-437	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-437	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	322	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	322	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-437	322	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-437	322	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-437	322	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-437	322	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	322	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-437	322	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	322	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-437	322	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-437	322	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-437	322	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-437	322	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-437	322	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-437	322	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	322	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-437	322	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-437	322	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	322	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	322	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	322	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-437	323	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-437	323	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	323	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	323	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	323	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-437	323	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-437	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	323	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-437	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	324	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-437	324	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-437	324	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	324	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-437	324	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-437	324	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-437	324	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-437	324	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-437	324	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	324	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-437	324	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-437	324	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-437	324	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-437	324	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	324	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-437	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	324	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	325	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-437	325	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	325	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	325	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-437	325	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-437	326	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-437	326	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-437	326	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	326	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-437	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-437	327	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-437	327	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	327	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-437	327	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-437	327	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-437	327	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	327	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-437	327	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	327	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-437	327	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-437	327	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-437	327	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-437	327	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-437	327	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	327	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	327	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-437	327	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-437	327	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-437	327	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-437	327	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	327	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-437	327	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	327	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-437	327	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-437	327	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-437	327	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-437	327	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-437	327	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-437	327	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-437	327	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-437	327	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-437	327	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-437	327	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	327	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	327	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-437	327	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-437	327	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	327	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	327	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	327	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-437	327	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-437	327	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-437	327	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	327	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	327	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-437	327	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-437	327	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-437	327	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-437	327	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-437	327	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-437	327	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	327	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	327	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-437	327	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-437	327	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	327	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-437	327	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-437	327	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-437	327	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-437	327	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-437	327	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-437	327	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-437	327	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	327	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	327	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-437	327	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-437	327	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-437	327	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-437	327	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-437	327	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-437	327	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	327	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-437	327	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-437	327	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-437	327	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	328	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-437	328	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-437	328	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-437	328	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-437	328	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	328	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-437	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	328	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-437	328	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-437	328	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-437	328	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-437	328	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-437	328	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-437	328	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-437	328	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-437	328	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-437	328	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-437	328	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-437	328	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	328	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-437	328	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	328	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-437	329	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-437	329	2	a	a	DET
epaa-437	329	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-437	329	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-437	329	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-437	329	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-437	329	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-437	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-437	329	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-437	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-437	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-437	330	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-437	330	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-437	330	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-437	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-437	330	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-437	330	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-437	330	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT