id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-440	1	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	1	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	1	3	al.:what	al.:what	PRON
epaa-440	1	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	1	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	1	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	1	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	1	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	1	9	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	1	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-440	1	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	2	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	2	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	2	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	2	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	2	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	2	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	2	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-440	2	8	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-440	2	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	2	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-440	2	11	49	49	NUM
epaa-440	2	12	october	october	PROPN
epaa-440	2	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-440	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	2	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	2	16	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-440	2	17	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-440	2	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	2	19	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-440	2	20	a	a	DET
epaa-440	2	21	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-440	2	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	2	23	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-440	2	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-440	2	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-440	2	26	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-440	2	27	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-440	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	2	29	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-440	2	30	v	v	NOUN
epaa-440	2	31	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-440	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	2	33	college	college	NOUN
epaa-440	2	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	2	35	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	2	36	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-440	2	37	state	state	PROPN
epaa-440	2	38	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	2	39	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-440	2	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	2	42	the	the	DET
epaa-440	2	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	2	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	2	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	2	46	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-440	2	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-440	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-440	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-440	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-440	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-440	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-440	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-440	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-440	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-440	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-440	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-440	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-440	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-440	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-440	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-440	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-440	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-440	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-440	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-440	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-440	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-440	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-440	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-440	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-440	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-440	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	5	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	5	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	5	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	5	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	5	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	5	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	5	7	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	5	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-440	5	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	6	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-440	6	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-440	6	3	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	6	4	laura	laura	PROPN
epaa-440	6	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	6	6	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-440	6	7	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-440	6	8	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-440	6	9	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-440	6	10	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-440	6	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-440	6	12	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-440	6	13	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-440	6	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-440	6	15	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-440	6	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	6	17	haney	haney	NOUN
epaa-440	6	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	6	19	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-440	6	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	6	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	7	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-440	7	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	8	1	41	41	NUM
epaa-440	8	2	camilli	camilli	NOUN
epaa-440	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	8	4	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-440	8	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	8	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	9	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-440	9	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-440	10	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-440	10	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-440	10	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	10	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-440	10	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	10	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	10	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	10	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	10	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	10	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	10	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	10	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-440	10	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	10	15	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	10	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	10	19	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-440	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	10	21	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-440	10	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	10	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	10	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	10	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	10	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	10	28	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	10	29	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-440	10	30	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
epaa-440	10	31	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-440	10	32	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	10	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	10	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	10	36	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	10	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	11	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	11	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-440	11	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	11	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	11	5	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-440	11	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	11	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	11	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	11	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	11	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	11	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	11	13	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-440	11	14	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-440	11	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-440	11	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-440	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	11	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	11	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	11	20	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-440	11	21	these	these	DET
epaa-440	11	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	11	23	to	to	PART
epaa-440	11	24	score	score	VERB
epaa-440	11	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-440	11	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	11	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	11	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	11	29	another	another	DET
epaa-440	11	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	11	32	the	the	DET
epaa-440	11	33	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	11	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	11	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	11	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	11	37	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-440	11	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	11	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	12	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	12	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	12	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-440	12	4	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	12	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-440	12	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	12	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	12	8	a	a	DET
epaa-440	12	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	12	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	12	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	12	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	12	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	12	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	12	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	12	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-440	12	18	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	13	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	13	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	13	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	13	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	13	6	this	this	DET
epaa-440	13	7	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	13	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	13	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	13	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	13	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	13	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	13	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	13	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	13	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	13	16	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	13	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	13	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	13	20	not	not	PART
epaa-440	13	21	present	present	ADJ
epaa-440	13	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	13	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	13	24	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	13	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	13	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	13	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	13	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	14	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	14	2	stark	stark	ADJ
epaa-440	14	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	14	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	14	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	14	6	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-440	14	7	told	tell	VERB
epaa-440	14	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	14	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	14	11	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	14	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	14	13	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-440	14	14	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-440	14	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	14	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	14	17	comes	come	VERB
epaa-440	14	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	14	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	14	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	14	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	14	22	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	14	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	14	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	14	25	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	14	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	14	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	14	29	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	15	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	15	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	15	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	15	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	15	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	15	7	that	that	DET
epaa-440	15	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	15	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	15	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	15	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	15	12	not	not	PART
epaa-440	15	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	15	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	15	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	15	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	15	17	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-440	15	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	16	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	16	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	16	3	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	16	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	16	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	16	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	16	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	16	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	16	10	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	16	12	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-440	16	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-440	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	17	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-440	17	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	17	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	17	4	devoting	devote	VERB
epaa-440	17	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	17	6	great	great	ADJ
epaa-440	17	7	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-440	17	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	17	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-440	17	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	17	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	17	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-440	17	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-440	17	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	17	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-440	18	2	this	this	DET
epaa-440	18	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	18	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	18	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	18	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	18	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	18	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	18	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	18	11	not	not	PART
epaa-440	18	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-440	18	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	18	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-440	18	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-440	18	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	18	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	18	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	19	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	19	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	19	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	19	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	19	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	19	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	19	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	19	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-440	19	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	19	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	19	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	19	13	doing	do	VERB
epaa-440	19	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	19	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-440	19	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	19	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	19	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	20	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	20	2	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	20	3	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-440	20	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	20	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	20	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	20	7	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	20	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	20	9	those	those	DET
epaa-440	20	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	20	13	caution	caution	VERB
epaa-440	20	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-440	20	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	20	16	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-440	20	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	20	18	making	make	VERB
epaa-440	20	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	20	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	20	21	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-440	20	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	20	23	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-440	20	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	20	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	20	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	20	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	20	30	the	the	DET
epaa-440	20	31	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-440	20	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	20	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	20	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	20	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	20	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	20	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	20	38	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-440	20	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	20	40	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-440	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	21	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-440	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	21	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	21	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-440	21	5	some	some	DET
epaa-440	21	6	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-440	21	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	21	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	21	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	21	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-440	21	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	21	12	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-440	21	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	21	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-440	21	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	21	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	21	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	21	18	results	result	VERB
epaa-440	21	19	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-440	21	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-440	21	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-440	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	21	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-440	21	24	a	a	DET
epaa-440	21	25	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-440	21	26	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-440	21	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	21	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	21	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-440	22	2	during	during	ADP
epaa-440	22	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	22	4	past	past	ADJ
epaa-440	22	5	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-440	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	22	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-440	22	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	22	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	22	10	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-440	22	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-440	22	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	22	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	22	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	22	15	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	22	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	22	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	22	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	22	19	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-440	22	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	22	21	rewarding	reward	VERB
epaa-440	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	22	23	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
epaa-440	22	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	22	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	22	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	22	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	23	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	23	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	23	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	23	6	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-440	23	7	to	to	PART
epaa-440	23	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	23	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	23	11	motivate	motivate	ADJ
epaa-440	23	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-440	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	23	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-440	23	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	23	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	23	19	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-440	23	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	23	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-440	23	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	23	23	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-440	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	23	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	23	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-440	23	27	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-440	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	31	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-440	23	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	23	33	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-440	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	35	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	23	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	37	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	23	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	23	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	23	42	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-440	23	43	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-440	23	44	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-440	23	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	23	46	these	these	DET
epaa-440	23	47	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	24	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	24	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	24	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	24	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	24	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	24	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	24	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	24	10	received	receive	VERB
epaa-440	24	11	much	much	ADJ
epaa-440	24	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	24	13	this	this	DET
epaa-440	24	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-440	24	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	24	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	24	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	24	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	24	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	24	20	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
epaa-440	24	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	24	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	24	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	24	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	24	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	24	26	this	this	DET
epaa-440	24	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	24	28	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	24	29	made	make	VERB
epaa-440	24	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	24	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-440	24	32	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	24	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	24	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	24	36	the	the	DET
epaa-440	24	37	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	24	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	24	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	24	40	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-440	24	41	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	24	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	24	43	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	24	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	25	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	25	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-440	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	25	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	25	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	25	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	25	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	25	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	25	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	25	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	25	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	25	13	both	both	DET
epaa-440	25	14	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-440	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	25	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	25	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	25	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	25	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	25	20	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	25	21	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-440	25	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	25	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	25	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	25	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	25	26	dubbed	dub	VERB
epaa-440	25	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	25	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	25	29	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	25	30	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-440	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	25	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	26	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	26	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	26	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	26	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-440	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	26	7	these	these	DET
epaa-440	26	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	26	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	26	10	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-440	26	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	26	12	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-440	26	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	26	14	an	an	DET
epaa-440	26	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-440	26	16	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-440	26	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	26	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	26	19	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-440	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	26	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-440	26	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	26	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	26	24	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-440	26	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	26	26	the	the	DET
epaa-440	26	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	27	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	27	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	27	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	27	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-440	27	6	general	general	ADJ
epaa-440	27	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-440	27	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	27	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	27	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	27	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	27	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	27	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	27	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	27	15	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-440	27	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	27	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	27	18	'	'	PART
epaa-440	27	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	27	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	27	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	27	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-440	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	27	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	27	26	is	be	VERB
epaa-440	27	27	some	some	DET
epaa-440	27	28	question	question	NOUN
epaa-440	27	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	27	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	27	31	these	these	DET
epaa-440	27	32	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	27	33	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-440	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	28	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-440	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	28	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	28	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	28	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-440	28	6	a	a	DET
epaa-440	28	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-440	28	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	28	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	28	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	28	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	28	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	28	13	something	something	PRON
epaa-440	28	14	else	else	ADV
epaa-440	28	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	29	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	29	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	29	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-440	29	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	29	5	to	to	PART
epaa-440	29	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-440	29	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	29	8	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	29	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	29	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	29	11	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	29	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	29	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	29	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	29	15	trusted	trust	VERB
epaa-440	29	16	to	to	PART
epaa-440	29	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-440	29	18	an	an	DET
epaa-440	29	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-440	29	20	index	index	NOUN
epaa-440	29	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	29	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	29	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	29	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-440	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	30	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-440	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	30	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	30	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	30	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	30	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	30	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	30	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	30	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	30	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	30	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	30	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	30	14	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	30	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	30	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	30	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	30	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	30	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	30	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	30	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	30	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	30	23	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-440	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	30	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	30	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	30	27	to	to	PART
epaa-440	30	28	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-440	30	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	30	30	much	much	ADJ
epaa-440	30	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	30	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	30	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	30	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	30	35	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	30	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	30	38	this	this	DET
epaa-440	30	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	30	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	30	41	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	30	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	30	43	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	30	44	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	30	45	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-440	30	46	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-440	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	31	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	31	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	31	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	31	4	a	a	DET
epaa-440	31	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-440	31	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-440	31	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	31	8	this	this	DET
epaa-440	31	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-440	31	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	31	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	31	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-440	31	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	31	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	31	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-440	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	31	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	31	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	31	19	not	not	PART
epaa-440	31	20	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-440	31	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	31	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	31	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	31	24	external	external	ADJ
epaa-440	31	25	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-440	31	26	to	to	PART
epaa-440	31	27	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-440	31	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	31	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	31	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	31	31	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	31	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	31	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	31	34	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	32	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-440	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	32	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	32	4	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-440	32	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	32	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	32	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	32	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	32	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	32	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	32	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	32	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	32	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	32	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	32	16	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-440	32	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	32	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	32	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	32	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	33	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	33	2	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	33	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	33	4	to	to	PART
epaa-440	33	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-440	33	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	33	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-440	33	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-440	33	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	33	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	33	11	placed	place	VERB
epaa-440	33	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	33	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	33	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	33	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	33	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	34	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-440	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	34	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	34	4	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-440	34	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	34	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	34	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	34	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	34	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	34	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	34	11	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	34	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	34	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	34	15	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	34	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	34	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	34	18	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	34	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	34	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	34	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	34	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	34	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	34	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	34	25	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	34	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	34	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	34	28	these	these	DET
epaa-440	34	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	34	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	34	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	35	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-440	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	35	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	35	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	35	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	35	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	35	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	35	8	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-440	35	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	35	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	35	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	35	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	35	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	35	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	36	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	36	2	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-440	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	36	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	36	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-440	36	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	36	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	36	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	36	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	36	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-440	36	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	36	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	36	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	36	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	36	15	a	a	DET
epaa-440	36	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	36	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	36	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-440	36	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	36	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	36	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	36	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	36	23	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	36	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	36	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	36	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	36	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	36	28	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	36	29	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-440	36	30	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-440	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	37	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	37	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	37	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	37	4	this	this	DET
epaa-440	37	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	37	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	37	7	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-440	37	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	37	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	37	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	37	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	37	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	37	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	37	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	37	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	37	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	37	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	38	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	38	2	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-440	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	38	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	38	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	38	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-440	38	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	38	8	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-440	38	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	38	10	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-440	38	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	38	12	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	38	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	38	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	38	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	38	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	38	17	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-440	38	18	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	38	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	38	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	38	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	38	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	38	23	these	these	DET
epaa-440	38	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	38	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	38	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	38	27	to	to	PART
epaa-440	38	28	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	38	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	38	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	38	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	38	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	38	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	38	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	38	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	38	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-440	38	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	38	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	38	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	39	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	39	2	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-440	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	39	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	39	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	39	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-440	39	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	39	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	39	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-440	39	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	39	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-440	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	39	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	39	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	39	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	39	18	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-440	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	39	20	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-440	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	39	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-440	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	39	25	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-440	39	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-440	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	39	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-440	39	29	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-440	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	40	1	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-440	40	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	40	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	40	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	40	5	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-440	40	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	40	7	a	a	DET
epaa-440	40	8	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	40	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	40	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	40	11	grissmer	grissmer	PROPN
epaa-440	40	12	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	40	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	40	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	41	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	41	5	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-440	41	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	41	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	41	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	41	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	41	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	41	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	41	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	41	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	41	14	country	country	NOUN
epaa-440	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	42	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	42	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-440	42	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-440	42	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-440	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	42	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-440	42	8	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-440	42	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	42	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-440	42	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	42	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-440	42	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-440	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	42	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	42	16	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-440	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	42	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	42	19	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-440	42	20	to	to	PART
epaa-440	42	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	42	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	42	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	42	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	42	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	42	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	42	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	42	29	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	42	30	was	be	VERB
epaa-440	42	31	some	some	DET
epaa-440	42	32	speculation	speculation	NOUN
epaa-440	42	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	42	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	42	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	42	36	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	42	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	42	38	due	due	ADJ
epaa-440	42	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	42	40	the	the	DET
epaa-440	42	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	42	42	system	system	NOUN
epaa-440	42	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	42	44	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-440	43	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	43	5	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	43	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	43	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	43	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-440	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	43	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	43	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	43	16	presented	present	VERB
epaa-440	43	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	43	18	this	this	DET
epaa-440	43	19	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	43	20	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	43	21	both	both	PRON
epaa-440	43	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	43	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	43	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	26	these	these	DET
epaa-440	43	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	43	28	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-440	43	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	43	30	the	the	DET
epaa-440	43	31	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	43	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	43	33	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-440	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	35	the	the	DET
epaa-440	43	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	43	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	43	38	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-440	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	43	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	43	41	the	the	DET
epaa-440	43	42	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-440	43	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	43	44	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-440	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	44	1	a	a	DET
epaa-440	44	2	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-440	44	3	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	44	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	44	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	44	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-440	44	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	44	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	44	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	44	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	44	11	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-440	44	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	44	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	44	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	44	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	44	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	44	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	44	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	44	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	45	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-440	45	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	45	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	45	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	45	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	45	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	45	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-440	45	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	45	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	45	10	to	to	PART
epaa-440	45	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	45	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	45	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	45	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	45	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-440	45	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-440	45	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	45	18	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-440	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	45	20	others	other	NOUN
epaa-440	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	46	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	46	3	these	these	DET
epaa-440	46	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	46	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	46	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	46	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	46	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	46	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	46	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	46	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	46	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	46	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	46	18	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-440	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-440	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	46	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-440	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	25	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-440	46	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	46	27	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-440	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	1	some	some	DET
epaa-440	47	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	47	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	47	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-440	47	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	47	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	47	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-440	47	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	47	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	47	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	47	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	47	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	47	14	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-440	47	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	47	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	47	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	47	19	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-440	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	23	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-440	47	24	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-440	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	47	26	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-440	47	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	47	29	to	to	PART
epaa-440	47	30	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-440	47	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	47	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	47	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	47	35	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-440	47	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	47	37	the	the	DET
epaa-440	47	38	success	success	NOUN
epaa-440	47	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	47	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	47	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	47	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	43	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	47	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	45	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	47	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	47	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	48	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	48	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-440	48	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	48	5	design	design	VERB
epaa-440	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	48	7	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-440	48	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	48	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-440	48	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-440	48	11	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-440	48	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	48	13	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-440	48	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	48	15	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-440	48	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-440	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	48	19	is	be	VERB
epaa-440	48	20	a	a	DET
epaa-440	48	21	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-440	48	22	body	body	NOUN
epaa-440	48	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	48	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-440	48	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	48	26	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-440	48	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	48	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	48	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	48	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	48	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	48	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	48	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	48	35	result	result	VERB
epaa-440	48	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	48	37	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-440	48	38	the	the	DET
epaa-440	48	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-440	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	48	41	distorting	distort	VERB
epaa-440	48	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	48	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	44	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-440	48	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	48	46	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-440	48	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	48	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	48	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	50	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-440	48	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	48	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	48	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	48	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	55	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-440	48	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	57	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	48	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	48	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	61	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	48	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	63	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-440	48	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	48	66	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-440	48	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	68	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-440	48	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	70	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-440	48	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	72	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-440	48	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	74	kaganoff	kaganoff	PROPN
epaa-440	48	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	48	77	goodwin	goodwin	PROPN
epaa-440	48	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	79	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	48	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	48	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	49	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-440	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	49	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	49	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	49	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	49	6	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-440	49	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	49	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	49	9	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-440	49	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	49	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-440	49	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	49	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	49	14	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-440	49	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	49	16	making	make	VERB
epaa-440	49	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	49	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	49	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	49	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	49	22	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-440	49	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	49	24	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-440	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	49	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	50	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	50	2	this	this	DET
epaa-440	50	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	50	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	50	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	50	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-440	50	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	50	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	50	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	50	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	50	12	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	50	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	50	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	50	15	an	an	DET
epaa-440	50	16	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-440	50	17	to	to	PART
epaa-440	50	18	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-440	50	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	50	20	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-440	50	21	to	to	PART
epaa-440	50	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	50	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	50	24	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-440	50	25	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-440	50	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-440	50	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	50	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	50	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	50	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	50	31	that	that	DET
epaa-440	50	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	50	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	50	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	50	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	50	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	50	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	50	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	51	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-440	51	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	51	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	51	5	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-440	51	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	51	7	a	a	DET
epaa-440	51	8	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-440	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	10	long	long	ADJ
epaa-440	51	11	series	series	NOUN
epaa-440	51	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	51	13	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	51	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	51	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	51	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	51	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	23	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-440	51	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	51	25	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-440	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	27	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	52	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	52	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-440	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	52	4	this	this	DET
epaa-440	52	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-440	52	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-440	52	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-440	52	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-440	52	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	52	10	help	help	VERB
epaa-440	52	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-440	52	12	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-440	52	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	52	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	52	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	52	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-440	52	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	52	18	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-440	52	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	52	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	52	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-440	52	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	52	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	52	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	52	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	52	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	52	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-440	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	53	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	53	2	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-440	53	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	53	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	53	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	53	6	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-440	53	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	53	8	an	an	DET
epaa-440	53	9	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-440	53	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-440	53	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	53	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	53	13	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-440	53	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	53	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	53	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	53	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	53	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	53	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	53	21	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	53	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	53	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	53	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	53	25	a	a	DET
epaa-440	53	26	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	53	27	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	53	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	53	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	53	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	53	31	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	53	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	53	33	a	a	DET
epaa-440	53	34	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	53	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	53	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	53	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-440	53	38	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	53	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	53	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	54	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	54	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	54	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	54	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	54	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	54	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	54	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	54	9	not	not	PART
epaa-440	54	10	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-440	54	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	54	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	54	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	54	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	54	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	54	17	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	54	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	54	19	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-440	54	20	to	to	PART
epaa-440	54	21	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-440	54	22	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	54	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-440	54	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	54	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	54	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	54	27	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	54	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	54	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	55	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-440	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	55	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-440	55	6	an	an	DET
epaa-440	55	7	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-440	55	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-440	55	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	55	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	55	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	55	12	study	study	VERB
epaa-440	55	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	55	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	55	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	55	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-440	55	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	55	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-440	55	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	55	22	received	receive	VERB
epaa-440	55	23	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-440	55	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	55	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	55	26	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-440	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	55	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	55	29	the	the	DET
epaa-440	55	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	55	31	community	community	NOUN
epaa-440	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	55	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	55	35	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	55	36	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	55	37	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-440	55	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	55	39	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-440	55	40	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-440	55	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	55	42	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-440	55	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	55	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	55	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	55	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	48	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	55	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	55	50	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-440	55	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	52	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	55	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	54	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	55	55	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	55	56	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	55	57	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	55	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	59	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	55	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	55	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	56	1	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	56	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	56	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	56	4	a	a	DET
epaa-440	56	5	central	central	ADJ
epaa-440	56	6	component	component	NOUN
epaa-440	56	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	56	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	56	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	56	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-440	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	57	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	57	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-440	57	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-440	57	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	57	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	57	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	57	10	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-440	57	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	57	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	57	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	57	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	57	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	57	18	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-440	57	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	57	20	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-440	57	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	57	25	some	some	DET
epaa-440	57	26	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-440	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	28	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-440	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	57	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	57	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	57	33	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-440	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	58	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	58	2	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	58	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	58	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	58	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	58	6	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-440	58	7	not	not	PART
epaa-440	58	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	58	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	58	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-440	58	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	58	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	58	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	58	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	58	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	58	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	58	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	58	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	58	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	58	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	58	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	58	23	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-440	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	58	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-440	58	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	59	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	59	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	59	4	a	a	DET
epaa-440	59	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-440	59	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-440	59	7	release	release	NOUN
epaa-440	59	8	announced	announce	VERB
epaa-440	59	9	a	a	DET
epaa-440	59	10	record	record	NOUN
epaa-440	59	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	59	12	passing	passing	NOUN
epaa-440	59	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-440	59	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	59	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	59	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	60	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	60	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	60	3	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-440	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	60	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	60	6	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-440	60	7	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-440	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	60	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	60	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	60	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	60	12	justifiably	justifiably	ADV
epaa-440	60	13	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-440	60	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	60	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-440	60	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	60	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	60	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	60	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	60	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	60	21	made	make	VERB
epaa-440	60	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	60	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	60	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	60	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-440	61	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	61	3	stated	state	VERB
epaa-440	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	61	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	61	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	61	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	61	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-440	61	10	to	to	PART
epaa-440	61	11	close	close	VERB
epaa-440	61	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	61	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	61	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	61	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	61	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	61	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	61	18	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	61	19	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
epaa-440	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	61	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	61	22	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-440	61	23	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
epaa-440	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	61	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	61	27	've	have	AUX
epaa-440	61	28	again	again	ADV
epaa-440	61	29	seen	see	VERB
epaa-440	61	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	61	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	61	32	're	be	AUX
epaa-440	61	33	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-440	61	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	61	35	that	that	DET
epaa-440	61	36	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-440	61	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	39	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-440	61	40	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-440	61	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	61	42	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-440	61	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	61	44	mabin	mabin	NOUN
epaa-440	61	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	46	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	61	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	61	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	62	2	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-440	62	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	62	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	62	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	62	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	62	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	62	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	62	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	62	10	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-440	62	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	62	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	62	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	62	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	62	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	62	16	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-440	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	62	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	3	some	some	DET
epaa-440	63	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-440	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	63	6	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-440	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	10	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-440	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	63	15	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-440	63	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	63	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	63	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	63	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	63	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	63	21	these	these	DET
epaa-440	63	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	63	25	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-440	63	26	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-440	63	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-440	63	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	63	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	63	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	63	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	63	33	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-440	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-440	63	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	63	37	low	low	ADJ
epaa-440	63	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	63	39	income	income	NOUN
epaa-440	63	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	63	41	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	63	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	64	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	64	5	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-440	64	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	64	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-440	64	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-440	64	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	64	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-440	64	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-440	64	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	64	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	64	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	64	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	64	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-440	64	19	some	some	DET
epaa-440	64	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-440	64	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-440	64	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	64	23	these	these	DET
epaa-440	64	24	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-440	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	26	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-440	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	28	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-440	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	64	31	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-440	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	64	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	35	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-440	64	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	64	37	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-440	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	64	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	41	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-440	64	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	64	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	64	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	64	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	64	47	press	press	NOUN
epaa-440	64	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	65	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	65	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-440	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	65	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	65	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	65	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	65	7	say	say	VERB
epaa-440	65	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	65	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	65	10	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-440	65	11	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-440	65	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	65	13	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-440	65	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	65	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-440	65	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	65	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	65	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	65	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	65	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-440	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	66	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	66	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	66	3	length	length	NOUN
epaa-440	66	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	66	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	66	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	66	7	day	day	NOUN
epaa-440	66	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	66	9	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-440	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	66	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	66	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-440	66	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	66	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	66	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	66	16	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-440	66	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	66	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-440	66	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	66	20	to	to	PART
epaa-440	66	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	66	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	66	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	66	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	66	25	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	66	26	often	often	ADV
epaa-440	66	27	means	mean	VERB
epaa-440	66	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	66	29	is	be	VERB
epaa-440	66	30	less	less	ADJ
epaa-440	66	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	66	32	to	to	PART
epaa-440	66	33	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-440	66	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	66	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	66	36	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	67	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	67	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	67	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	67	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-440	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	67	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	67	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	67	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	67	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	67	10	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-440	67	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	67	12	a	a	DET
epaa-440	67	13	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-440	67	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	67	15	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-440	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	67	17	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-440	67	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	67	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	68	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	68	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	68	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	68	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	68	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	68	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-440	68	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	68	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	68	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	68	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-440	68	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	68	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	68	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	68	15	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-440	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	68	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	69	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	69	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	69	3	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-440	69	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	69	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	69	6	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-440	69	7	to	to	PART
epaa-440	69	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	69	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	69	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	69	11	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-440	69	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	69	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	69	14	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-440	69	15	to	to	PART
epaa-440	69	16	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-440	69	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-440	69	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	69	19	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-440	69	20	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	69	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	69	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	70	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-440	70	2	these	these	DET
epaa-440	70	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	70	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	70	5	called	call	VERB
epaa-440	70	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	70	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-440	70	8	promotions	promotion	NOUN
epaa-440	70	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	70	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	70	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-440	70	12	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-440	70	13	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	70	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	70	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	70	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	70	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	70	18	each	each	DET
epaa-440	70	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	70	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	70	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	70	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-440	70	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	70	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-440	70	25	lowering	lower	VERB
epaa-440	70	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	70	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	70	28	each	each	DET
epaa-440	70	29	age	age	NOUN
epaa-440	70	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	71	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	71	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	71	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-440	71	4	to	to	PART
epaa-440	71	5	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-440	71	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	71	7	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	71	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	71	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	71	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	71	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	71	12	held	hold	VERB
epaa-440	71	13	back	back	ADP
epaa-440	71	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	71	15	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-440	71	16	to	to	PART
epaa-440	71	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	71	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	71	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	71	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-440	71	22	to	to	PART
epaa-440	71	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	71	24	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	71	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	71	26	a	a	DET
epaa-440	71	27	slower	slow	ADJ
epaa-440	71	28	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-440	71	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	71	30	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-440	71	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	71	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	71	33	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-440	71	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	71	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	71	36	classmates	classmate	NOUN
epaa-440	71	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	71	38	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-440	71	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	71	40	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-440	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	71	42	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	72	1	another	another	DET
epaa-440	72	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-440	72	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	72	4	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-440	72	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	72	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	72	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	72	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	72	10	outright	outright	ADJ
epaa-440	72	11	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-440	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	73	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	73	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	73	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	73	4	documented	document	VERB
epaa-440	73	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-440	73	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	73	7	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-440	73	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	73	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	73	10	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	73	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	73	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	73	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	74	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-440	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	4	these	these	DET
epaa-440	74	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-440	74	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	74	7	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	74	8	distort	distort	VERB
epaa-440	74	9	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-440	74	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	74	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	74	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	74	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	74	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	15	hoff	hoff	NOUN
epaa-440	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	74	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	19	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-440	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	75	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-440	75	3	to	to	PART
epaa-440	75	4	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	75	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	75	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	75	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	75	8	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-440	75	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-440	75	10	intensely	intensely	ADV
epaa-440	75	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	75	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	75	13	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-440	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	75	15	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-440	75	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	75	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	75	19	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-440	75	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	75	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	75	22	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-440	75	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	75	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-440	75	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	75	26	income	income	NOUN
epaa-440	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	75	28	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	75	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	76	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	76	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	76	3	these	these	DET
epaa-440	76	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	76	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	76	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	76	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-440	76	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-440	76	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	76	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-440	76	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	76	12	overzealous	overzealous	ADJ
epaa-440	76	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-440	76	14	to	to	PART
epaa-440	76	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	76	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	77	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	77	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	77	4	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-440	77	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	77	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	77	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	78	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	78	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-440	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	78	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-440	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	78	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	78	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	78	9	low	low	ADV
epaa-440	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	78	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-440	78	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	78	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-440	78	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-440	78	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-440	78	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	78	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	78	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	78	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	78	20	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	78	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	78	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	78	23	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-440	78	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	78	25	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-440	78	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	79	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	79	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	79	3	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-440	79	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	79	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	79	6	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-440	79	7	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-440	79	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	79	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	79	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	79	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	79	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	79	14	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-440	79	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	79	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	79	17	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-440	79	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	79	19	no	no	DET
epaa-440	79	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-440	79	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	79	22	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-440	79	23	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-440	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	80	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-440	80	2	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-440	80	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	80	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	80	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	80	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	80	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	80	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	80	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	80	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	80	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	80	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	80	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-440	80	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	80	15	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-440	80	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	80	17	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-440	80	18	to	to	PART
epaa-440	80	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	80	20	these	these	DET
epaa-440	80	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	80	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	80	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	80	24	present	present	ADJ
epaa-440	80	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	80	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	80	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	80	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	80	29	these	these	DET
epaa-440	80	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	80	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-440	80	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	81	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-440	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	81	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	81	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	81	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	81	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	81	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	81	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	81	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	81	10	correspond	correspond	ADV
epaa-440	81	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	81	12	those	those	DET
epaa-440	81	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-440	81	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	81	15	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	81	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	81	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	81	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-440	81	19	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-440	81	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	81	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	82	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	82	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	82	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	82	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-440	82	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-440	82	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	82	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	82	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	82	10	gold	gold	NOUN
epaa-440	82	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-440	82	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	82	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	82	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	82	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-440	82	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	82	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	82	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	82	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-440	82	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-440	82	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	82	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	82	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-440	82	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	82	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	82	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	82	27	to	to	PART
epaa-440	82	28	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-440	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	82	30	administer	administer	NOUN
epaa-440	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	82	33	score	score	VERB
epaa-440	82	34	these	these	DET
epaa-440	82	35	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	83	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	83	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-440	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	83	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	83	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	83	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	83	7	a	a	DET
epaa-440	83	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-440	83	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	84	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	84	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	84	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	84	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	84	6	no	no	DET
epaa-440	84	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	84	8	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-440	84	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	84	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	84	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	84	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-440	84	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	84	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-440	84	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	84	18	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-440	84	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	84	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	84	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	84	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	84	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	84	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	84	27	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	85	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	85	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	85	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	85	5	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-440	85	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	85	7	best	good	ADJ
epaa-440	85	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-440	85	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	86	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	86	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	86	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-440	86	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	86	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-440	86	6	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-440	86	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	86	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	86	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	86	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	86	11	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	86	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	86	13	not	not	PART
epaa-440	86	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-440	86	15	to	to	PART
epaa-440	86	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	86	17	a	a	DET
epaa-440	86	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	86	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	86	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	86	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	86	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	86	23	match	match	NOUN
epaa-440	86	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	86	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	86	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	86	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	86	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	86	29	these	these	DET
epaa-440	86	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	86	31	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-440	86	32	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	86	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	86	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-440	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	87	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	87	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	87	4	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-440	87	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	87	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	87	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	87	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	87	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	87	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	87	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	87	12	a	a	DET
epaa-440	87	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-440	87	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	87	15	a	a	DET
epaa-440	87	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	87	17	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-440	87	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	87	19	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-440	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	87	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	87	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-440	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	87	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	87	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	87	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	87	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-440	87	28	know	know	VERB
epaa-440	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	87	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	87	31	able	able	ADJ
epaa-440	87	32	to	to	PART
epaa-440	87	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	88	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-440	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	88	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	88	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-440	88	5	an	an	DET
epaa-440	88	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-440	88	7	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-440	88	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	88	9	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-440	88	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	89	2	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	89	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	89	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	6	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-440	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	9	divergence	divergence	NOUN
epaa-440	89	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	89	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	89	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	89	13	not	not	PART
epaa-440	89	14	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-440	89	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	89	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	89	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	89	18	right	right	ADJ
epaa-440	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	89	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	89	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	89	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	89	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	89	24	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-440	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	89	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	89	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	89	29	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	89	30	important	important	ADJ
epaa-440	89	31	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	89	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	89	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	89	34	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-440	89	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	89	36	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	89	37	reported	report	VERB
epaa-440	89	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	89	39	a	a	DET
epaa-440	89	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	89	41	's	's	PART
epaa-440	89	42	own	own	ADJ
epaa-440	89	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	89	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	89	46	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-440	89	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	89	48	the	the	DET
epaa-440	89	49	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	89	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	89	51	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-440	89	52	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-440	89	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	89	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	89	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	57	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-440	89	58	14	14	NUM
epaa-440	89	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	89	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	90	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	90	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	90	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	90	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	90	5	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-440	90	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	90	7	source	source	NOUN
epaa-440	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	90	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-440	90	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	90	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	90	12	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-440	90	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	90	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	90	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	90	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	90	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	90	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	90	19	require	require	VERB
epaa-440	90	20	an	an	DET
epaa-440	90	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-440	90	22	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-440	90	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	91	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	91	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	91	3	not	not	PART
epaa-440	91	4	done	do	VERB
epaa-440	91	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-440	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	92	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-440	92	6	below	below	ADP
epaa-440	92	7	address	address	NOUN
epaa-440	92	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-440	92	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	92	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	92	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	92	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	92	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	92	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	92	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	92	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	92	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	92	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	92	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	92	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	92	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	92	26	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	92	27	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-440	92	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	29	full	full	ADJ
epaa-440	92	30	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	92	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-440	92	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	92	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	34	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	92	35	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	92	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	92	37	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	92	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	92	42	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	92	43	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	92	44	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	92	45	better	well	ADV
epaa-440	92	46	today	today	NOUN
epaa-440	92	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	92	48	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	92	49	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	92	50	a	a	DET
epaa-440	92	51	few	few	ADJ
epaa-440	92	52	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	92	53	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-440	92	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	92	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	58	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	92	59	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	92	60	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	92	61	did	do	AUX
epaa-440	92	62	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	92	63	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	65	a	a	X
epaa-440	92	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	67	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	92	68	much	much	ADJ
epaa-440	92	69	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	92	70	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-440	92	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	92	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	73	b	b	X
epaa-440	92	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	92	75	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	92	76	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	77	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-440	92	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	92	79	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	92	80	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	92	81	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	92	82	the	the	DET
epaa-440	92	83	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	92	84	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	92	85	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	92	86	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	92	87	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	92	88	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	92	89	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	93	1	1	1	X
epaa-440	93	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	93	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	93	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	93	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	93	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	93	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	93	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	93	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	93	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	93	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	93	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	93	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	93	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	93	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	93	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	93	18	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-440	93	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	93	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	93	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	93	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	93	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	93	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	93	26	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-440	93	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	93	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	93	29	country	country	NOUN
epaa-440	93	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	94	1	2	2	X
epaa-440	94	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	94	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	94	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	94	5	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-440	94	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	94	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	94	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	94	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	94	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	94	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	94	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	94	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	94	15	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	94	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	94	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	94	19	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	94	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	95	1	3	3	X
epaa-440	95	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	95	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	95	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	95	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	95	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	95	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	95	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	95	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	95	10	a	a	DET
epaa-440	95	11	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	95	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	95	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	95	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	95	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-440	95	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	95	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	95	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	95	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	95	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	95	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	95	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-440	95	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	95	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	95	25	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	95	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	96	1	4	4	X
epaa-440	96	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	96	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	96	4	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-440	96	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	96	6	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-440	96	7	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-440	96	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-440	96	9	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-440	96	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	96	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	96	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	96	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	96	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	97	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	97	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	97	3	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-440	97	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	97	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-440	97	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-440	97	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	97	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-440	97	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	97	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	97	11	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-440	97	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	97	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	97	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	97	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	97	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	97	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	97	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	98	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-440	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	98	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	98	4	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-440	98	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	98	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	98	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-440	98	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	98	9	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-440	98	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	98	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	98	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	98	13	a	a	DET
epaa-440	98	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	98	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	98	16	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	98	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	98	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	98	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	98	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	98	21	2,000	2,000	NUM
epaa-440	98	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	98	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	99	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-440	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	99	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	99	4	present	present	VERB
epaa-440	99	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	99	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	99	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	100	1	description	description	NOUN
epaa-440	100	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	100	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	100	4	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	100	5	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	100	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	100	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-440	100	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	100	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-440	100	10	to	to	PART
epaa-440	100	11	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-440	100	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	100	13	a	a	DET
epaa-440	100	14	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-440	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	100	16	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-440	100	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	100	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	100	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	100	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-440	100	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	100	22	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	100	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	100	24	's	's	PART
epaa-440	100	25	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-440	100	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-440	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	101	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	101	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	101	3	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-440	101	4	to	to	PART
epaa-440	101	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	101	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-440	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	101	8	to	to	PART
epaa-440	101	9	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-440	101	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	101	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	101	12	order	order	NOUN
epaa-440	101	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-440	101	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	101	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	101	18	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-440	101	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-440	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	101	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	101	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	101	23	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-440	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	101	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-440	102	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	102	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-440	102	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-440	102	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	102	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	102	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	102	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	102	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	102	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	102	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	102	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	102	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	102	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	102	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	102	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-440	102	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	102	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	102	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	26	5	5	NUM
epaa-440	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-440	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	30	7	7	NUM
epaa-440	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	32	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	102	35	10	10	NUM
epaa-440	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	103	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	103	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	103	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	103	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	103	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	103	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	103	7	selected	select	VERB
epaa-440	103	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	103	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-440	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	104	1	last	last	ADJ
epaa-440	104	2	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	104	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	104	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	104	7	a	a	DET
epaa-440	104	8	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-440	104	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	104	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	104	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	104	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	104	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	104	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	104	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	104	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-440	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	105	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	105	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-440	105	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	105	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	105	6	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	105	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	105	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	105	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	106	2	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	106	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	106	4	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-440	106	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-440	106	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	106	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-440	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	106	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-440	106	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	106	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	106	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	106	14	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-440	106	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	106	16	includes	include	VERB
epaa-440	106	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	106	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	106	19	require	require	VERB
epaa-440	106	20	written	write	VERB
epaa-440	106	21	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-440	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	107	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	107	2	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-440	107	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	107	4	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	107	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	107	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	107	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	107	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-440	107	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	108	1	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-440	108	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	108	3	scored	score	VERB
epaa-440	108	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	108	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	109	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	109	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	109	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	109	4	released	release	VERB
epaa-440	109	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	109	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	109	7	public	public	NOUN
epaa-440	109	8	after	after	ADP
epaa-440	109	9	each	each	DET
epaa-440	109	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-440	109	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	109	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	109	13	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	109	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	109	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-440	109	18	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	109	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	109	20	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	109	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	109	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	109	23	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	109	24	each	each	DET
epaa-440	109	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	110	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	110	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	110	4	format	format	NOUN
epaa-440	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	110	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	110	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	110	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	110	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	110	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	110	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	110	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	110	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	110	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	110	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-440	110	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	110	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	110	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	110	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	110	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-440	110	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	111	1	each	each	DET
epaa-440	111	2	form	form	NOUN
epaa-440	111	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	111	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	111	5	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	111	6	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-440	111	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	111	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	111	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	111	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	111	11	field	field	NOUN
epaa-440	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	111	13	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	111	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	111	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	111	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	111	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	111	18	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-440	111	19	to	to	PART
epaa-440	111	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	111	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	111	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	111	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-440	111	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	112	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	112	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	112	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	112	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	112	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	112	6	to	to	PART
epaa-440	112	7	link	link	VERB
epaa-440	112	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	112	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	112	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	112	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	112	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	112	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	112	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	112	15	next	next	ADJ
epaa-440	112	16	to	to	PART
epaa-440	112	17	help	help	VERB
epaa-440	112	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-440	112	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	112	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-440	112	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	112	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	113	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	113	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-440	113	3	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	113	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	113	5	not	not	PART
epaa-440	113	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	113	7	to	to	PART
epaa-440	113	8	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-440	113	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	113	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	113	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-440	113	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	113	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	113	14	released	release	VERB
epaa-440	113	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	113	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	113	17	public	public	NOUN
epaa-440	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	114	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	114	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	114	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	114	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	114	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	114	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	114	7	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-440	114	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	114	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-440	114	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	114	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	114	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	114	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-440	114	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	114	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	115	2	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	115	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	115	4	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	115	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	115	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	115	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	116	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	116	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	116	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	116	5	no	no	DET
epaa-440	116	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	116	7	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-440	116	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	116	9	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-440	116	10	against	against	ADP
epaa-440	116	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	116	12	to	to	PART
epaa-440	116	13	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-440	116	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	116	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	116	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	116	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	116	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	116	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	116	20	this	this	DET
epaa-440	116	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	117	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	117	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	117	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	117	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	117	6	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-440	117	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	117	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	117	9	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-440	117	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	117	11	tests	test	VERB
epaa-440	117	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	117	13	a	a	DET
epaa-440	117	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	117	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	117	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	117	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	117	18	to	to	PART
epaa-440	117	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-440	117	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	117	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	117	22	these	these	DET
epaa-440	117	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	117	24	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-440	117	25	relative	relative	ADV
epaa-440	117	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	117	27	a	a	DET
epaa-440	117	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	117	29	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-440	117	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-440	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	118	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	118	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	118	3	this	this	DET
epaa-440	118	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	118	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	118	6	a	a	DET
epaa-440	118	7	later	later	ADJ
epaa-440	118	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-440	118	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	118	10	this	this	DET
epaa-440	118	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	118	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	119	1	description	description	NOUN
epaa-440	119	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	119	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	119	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	119	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	119	6	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-440	119	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	119	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	119	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	119	10	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-440	119	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	119	12	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-440	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	119	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	119	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	119	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-440	119	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	119	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	119	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-440	119	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	119	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	119	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-440	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	120	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	120	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	120	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-440	120	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	120	5	only	only	ADJ
epaa-440	120	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	120	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	120	8	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-440	120	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-440	120	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	120	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	120	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-440	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	120	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	120	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	120	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	120	17	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-440	120	18	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	120	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	120	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	120	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	120	22	's	's	PART
epaa-440	120	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	121	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	121	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	121	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	121	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	121	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	121	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	121	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	121	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	121	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-440	121	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	121	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	121	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-440	121	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	121	15	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-440	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	121	17	others	other	NOUN
epaa-440	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	121	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	121	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-440	121	22	to	to	PART
epaa-440	121	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-440	121	24	a	a	DET
epaa-440	121	25	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-440	121	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	121	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	121	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	121	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-440	121	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	121	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-440	121	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	121	33	a	a	DET
epaa-440	121	34	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	121	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	121	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	122	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-440	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	122	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	122	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	122	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	122	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	122	7	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-440	122	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	122	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-440	122	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	122	11	a	a	DET
epaa-440	122	12	single	single	ADJ
epaa-440	122	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	122	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	122	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-440	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	123	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-440	123	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	123	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-440	123	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	123	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	123	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	123	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-440	123	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	123	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-440	123	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	123	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	123	15	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-440	123	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	123	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	123	18	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-440	123	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	123	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	123	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-440	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	124	1	a	a	DET
epaa-440	124	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	124	3	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-440	124	4	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	124	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	124	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	124	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	124	8	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-440	124	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	124	10	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-440	124	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	124	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	125	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	125	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	125	3	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-440	125	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	125	5	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-440	125	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	125	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	125	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-440	125	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	125	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	125	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-440	125	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	125	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-440	125	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	125	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	125	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	125	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	125	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	125	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	125	20	refused	refuse	VERB
epaa-440	125	21	to	to	PART
epaa-440	125	22	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-440	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	126	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-440	126	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	126	4	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	126	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	126	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	126	8	arrange	arrange	VERB
epaa-440	126	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	126	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	126	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	126	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	126	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	126	14	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	126	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	126	16	another	another	PRON
epaa-440	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	126	19	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	126	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-440	126	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	126	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	126	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	126	25	to	to	PART
epaa-440	126	26	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-440	126	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	126	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	126	29	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-440	126	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	126	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-440	126	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	126	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	126	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	126	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	127	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	127	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	127	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	127	6	utilizes	utilize	VERB
epaa-440	127	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	127	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	127	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-440	127	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-440	127	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	127	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	127	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	127	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	127	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	127	16	does	do	VERB
epaa-440	127	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	20	third	third	ADJ
epaa-440	127	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	22	party	party	NOUN
epaa-440	127	23	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-440	127	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	127	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	127	26	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-440	127	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	127	29	having	have	VERB
epaa-440	127	30	a	a	DET
epaa-440	127	31	cadre	cadre	NOUN
epaa-440	127	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	127	33	trained	train	VERB
epaa-440	127	34	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-440	127	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	36	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-440	127	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	127	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-440	127	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	127	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	127	41	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-440	127	42	the	the	DET
epaa-440	127	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	128	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	128	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-440	128	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	128	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	128	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	128	8	these	these	DET
epaa-440	128	9	consultants	consultant	NOUN
epaa-440	128	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	128	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	128	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-440	128	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-440	128	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-440	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	129	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	129	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-440	129	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	129	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	129	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	129	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	129	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	129	11	a	a	DET
epaa-440	129	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	129	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	129	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	129	15	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-440	129	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	129	17	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	129	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	129	19	all	all	DET
epaa-440	129	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	129	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	129	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	129	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	129	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	129	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	129	26	that	that	DET
epaa-440	129	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	129	28	's	's	PART
epaa-440	129	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	129	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	130	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	130	2	permits	permit	VERB
epaa-440	130	3	a	a	DET
epaa-440	130	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	130	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	130	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-440	130	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	130	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	130	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	130	10	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-440	130	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	130	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	130	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	130	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	130	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	130	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	130	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	130	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-440	130	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	130	21	every	every	DET
epaa-440	130	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	130	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	130	24	to	to	PART
epaa-440	130	25	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-440	130	26	every	every	DET
epaa-440	130	27	item	item	NOUN
epaa-440	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	1	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	131	2	item	item	NOUN
epaa-440	131	3	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-440	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	5	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	131	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-440	131	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	131	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	131	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-440	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-440	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	13	short	short	ADJ
epaa-440	131	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	15	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-440	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	131	18	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-440	131	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	131	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	131	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	131	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	131	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-440	131	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	132	2	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-440	132	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	132	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	132	6	item	item	NOUN
epaa-440	132	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-440	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	132	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-440	132	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	132	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	132	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	132	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-440	132	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	132	15	a	a	DET
epaa-440	132	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	132	17	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-440	132	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	132	19	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-440	132	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	132	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	132	22	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-440	132	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	132	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	132	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-440	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	132	27	makes	make	VERB
epaa-440	132	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	132	29	a	a	DET
epaa-440	132	30	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-440	132	31	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-440	132	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	132	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	132	34	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	132	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	132	36	the	the	DET
epaa-440	132	37	country	country	NOUN
epaa-440	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	133	2	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	133	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	133	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	133	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	133	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	133	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-440	133	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	133	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	133	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-440	133	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	133	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	133	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	133	14	to	to	PART
epaa-440	133	15	give	give	VERB
epaa-440	133	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	133	17	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	133	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-440	133	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	133	21	security	security	NOUN
epaa-440	133	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	133	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	133	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	133	26	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-440	133	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	133	28	not	not	PART
epaa-440	133	29	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	133	30	a	a	DET
epaa-440	133	31	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	133	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	133	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	133	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-440	133	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	134	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	134	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	134	4	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-440	134	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	134	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	134	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	134	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	134	9	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-440	134	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	134	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	134	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	134	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	134	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	134	15	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-440	134	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	134	17	this	this	DET
epaa-440	134	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	134	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	135	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-440	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	135	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	135	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	135	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	135	8	every	every	DET
epaa-440	135	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	135	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	135	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	135	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	135	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	17	not	not	PART
epaa-440	135	18	every	every	DET
epaa-440	135	19	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	135	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	135	21	included	include	VERB
epaa-440	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	135	24	a	a	DET
epaa-440	135	25	few	few	ADJ
epaa-440	135	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	135	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-440	135	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	135	29	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	135	32	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	135	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	135	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	135	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	135	38	district	district	NOUN
epaa-440	135	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	135	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	135	41	not	not	PART
epaa-440	135	42	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	136	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	136	2	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-440	136	3	preclude	preclude	VERB
epaa-440	136	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-440	136	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	136	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	136	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	136	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	136	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	136	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	136	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	136	12	a	a	DET
epaa-440	136	13	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-440	136	14	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	136	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	136	16	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-440	136	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	136	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	136	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-440	136	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	136	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	137	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-440	137	3	to	to	PART
epaa-440	137	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	137	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	137	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	137	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	137	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	137	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	137	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	137	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
epaa-440	137	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-440	137	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	137	14	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-440	137	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	137	16	external	external	ADJ
epaa-440	137	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	138	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	138	3	any	any	DET
epaa-440	138	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-440	138	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	138	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	138	7	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-440	138	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	138	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	138	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	138	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	138	12	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-440	138	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	138	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	138	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	138	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	138	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	138	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-440	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	138	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	138	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	138	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-440	138	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	138	24	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-440	138	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	138	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	138	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	138	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-440	138	30	not	not	PART
epaa-440	138	31	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-440	138	32	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	138	33	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-440	138	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	138	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	138	36	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	138	37	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	138	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	139	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	139	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	139	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-440	139	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	139	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	139	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	139	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	139	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	139	10	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-440	139	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-440	139	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	139	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	139	14	public	public	NOUN
epaa-440	139	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	139	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-440	139	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	139	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	139	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	139	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	139	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	139	22	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-440	139	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	139	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-440	139	25	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-440	139	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	139	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-440	139	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	139	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	139	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	139	31	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-440	139	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	139	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	140	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	140	2	this	this	DET
epaa-440	140	3	type	type	NOUN
epaa-440	140	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	140	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-440	140	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-440	140	7	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-440	140	8	to	to	PART
epaa-440	140	9	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-440	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	140	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	140	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	140	13	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-440	140	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	140	15	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
epaa-440	140	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	141	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	141	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	141	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	141	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-440	141	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	141	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-440	141	8	a	a	DET
epaa-440	141	9	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-440	141	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-440	141	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	141	12	a	a	DET
epaa-440	141	13	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-440	141	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	141	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	141	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	141	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	141	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	141	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	141	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-440	141	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	141	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	141	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	141	25	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-440	141	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	141	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	141	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-440	141	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	141	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	141	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-440	141	32	a	a	DET
epaa-440	141	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	141	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	141	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	141	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	142	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-440	142	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-440	142	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	142	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	142	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	142	6	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-440	142	7	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-440	142	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-440	142	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	142	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	142	11	not	not	PART
epaa-440	142	12	account	account	VERB
epaa-440	142	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	142	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	142	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-440	142	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	142	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	142	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	142	19	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-440	142	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	142	21	above	above	ADP
epaa-440	142	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	142	23	below	below	ADP
epaa-440	142	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	142	25	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-440	142	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	143	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	143	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-440	143	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-440	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	143	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	143	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	143	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	143	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	143	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	143	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-440	143	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	143	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	143	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-440	143	15	's	's	PART
epaa-440	143	16	convention	convention	NOUN
epaa-440	143	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	143	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-440	143	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	143	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	143	21	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-440	143	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	143	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	143	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	143	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	143	26	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	144	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	144	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	144	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	144	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	144	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	144	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	144	8	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-440	144	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	144	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	144	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	144	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	144	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	144	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	144	16	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-440	144	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	144	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	144	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	144	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	144	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	144	22	those	those	DET
epaa-440	144	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	145	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	145	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	145	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-440	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	145	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	145	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	145	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	145	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-440	145	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-440	145	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	146	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-440	146	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-440	146	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	146	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-440	146	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	146	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	146	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	146	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	146	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	146	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-440	146	12	a	a	DET
epaa-440	146	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-440	146	14	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-440	146	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	146	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	147	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	147	2	a	a	DET
epaa-440	147	3	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-440	147	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	147	5	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-440	147	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	147	7	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-440	147	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	147	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	147	10	not	not	PART
epaa-440	147	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-440	147	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	147	13	this	this	DET
epaa-440	147	14	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-440	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	147	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	147	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	147	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	147	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	147	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	147	21	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	147	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	147	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	147	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	147	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	147	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	147	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	147	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	147	30	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-440	147	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	147	32	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-440	147	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	147	34	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-440	147	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	147	36	a	a	DET
epaa-440	147	37	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-440	147	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	147	39	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	147	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	147	41	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-440	147	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	147	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	147	44	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-440	147	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	147	46	nowell	nowell	PROPN
epaa-440	147	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	147	48	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	147	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	148	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	148	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	148	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	148	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	148	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	148	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	148	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-440	148	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	148	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	148	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	148	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	148	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	148	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	148	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	148	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-440	148	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	148	19	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-440	148	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	148	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-440	148	22	0.25	0.25	NUM
epaa-440	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	148	24	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-440	148	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	148	26	achilles	achille	NOUN
epaa-440	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	148	28	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	148	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	149	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-440	149	3	2	2	X
epaa-440	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	149	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	149	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	149	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	149	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	149	10	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	149	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	149	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	149	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	150	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	150	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	150	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	150	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	150	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-440	150	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	150	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-440	150	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	150	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	150	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-440	150	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	150	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	150	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	150	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	150	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	150	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	150	19	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	150	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	150	21	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-440	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	150	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	151	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-440	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-440	151	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	151	6	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-440	151	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	151	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-440	151	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-440	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	151	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	151	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	151	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	151	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	151	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	151	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	151	18	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-440	151	19	to	to	PART
epaa-440	151	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	151	21	about	about	ADV
epaa-440	151	22	six	six	NUM
epaa-440	151	23	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-440	151	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-440	151	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	151	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	151	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	151	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	151	30	average	average	NOUN
epaa-440	151	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	151	32	that	that	DET
epaa-440	151	33	group	group	NOUN
epaa-440	151	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	35	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	151	36	et	et	NOUN
epaa-440	151	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	151	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	151	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	42	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-440	151	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	151	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	151	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	47	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-440	151	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	152	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	152	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	152	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	152	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	152	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	152	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	152	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	152	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-440	152	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	152	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	152	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	152	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	152	13	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-440	152	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	152	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-440	152	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	152	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	152	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-440	152	19	comparative	comparative	PROPN
epaa-440	152	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	152	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	152	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	152	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	152	25	a	a	DET
epaa-440	152	26	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	152	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	152	28	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	152	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	152	30	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	152	31	the	the	DET
epaa-440	152	32	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-440	152	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	152	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	152	36	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-440	152	37	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-440	152	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	152	39	mat-7	mat-7	NUM
epaa-440	152	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	153	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	153	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	153	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	153	4	every	every	DET
epaa-440	153	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	153	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	153	7	scored	score	VERB
epaa-440	153	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	153	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	153	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	153	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	153	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	153	13	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-440	153	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	153	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	153	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	153	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	153	18	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	153	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-440	153	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	153	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	153	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	153	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	153	24	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-440	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	153	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	153	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	154	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	154	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	154	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	154	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-440	154	6	to	to	PART
epaa-440	154	7	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-440	154	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	154	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	154	10	this	this	DET
epaa-440	154	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	154	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	154	14	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	154	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	154	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	154	17	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-440	154	18	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-440	154	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	154	20	this	this	DET
epaa-440	154	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	154	23	each	each	DET
epaa-440	154	24	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-440	154	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	154	26	selected	select	VERB
epaa-440	154	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	154	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-440	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	154	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	154	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	154	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	154	33	take	take	VERB
epaa-440	154	34	the	the	DET
epaa-440	154	35	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-440	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	155	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-440	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	155	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	155	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-440	155	5	not	not	PART
epaa-440	155	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-440	155	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	155	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	155	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	155	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	155	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	155	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	155	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	155	15	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	155	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	155	17	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-440	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	156	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-440	156	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	156	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-440	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	156	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	156	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	156	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	156	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	156	9	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-440	156	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	156	11	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-440	156	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	156	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	156	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	156	15	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	156	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	156	17	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-440	156	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	156	19	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-440	156	20	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-440	156	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	156	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	156	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	156	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	156	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	156	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	157	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	157	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	157	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	157	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-440	157	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	157	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	157	8	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-440	157	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	157	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	157	11	no	no	ADV
epaa-440	157	12	doubt	doubt	ADV
epaa-440	157	13	change	change	VERB
epaa-440	157	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	157	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	157	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	157	17	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-440	157	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	157	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	157	20	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-440	157	21	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	157	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	157	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	157	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	157	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	157	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	157	27	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	157	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	157	29	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-440	157	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	157	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	157	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	157	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	157	34	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-440	157	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	157	36	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-440	157	37	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	157	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	158	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	158	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	158	3	a	a	DET
epaa-440	158	4	single	single	ADJ
epaa-440	158	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	158	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	158	7	not	not	PART
epaa-440	158	8	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	158	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-440	158	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	158	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	158	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	158	13	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	158	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	158	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	158	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	158	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	158	18	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	158	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	158	20	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	158	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	158	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	158	23	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-440	158	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	158	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	158	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	159	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	159	2	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-440	159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	159	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-440	159	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	159	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	159	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	159	8	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	159	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	159	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-440	159	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	159	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	159	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	159	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	159	16	fourth	fourth	PROPN
epaa-440	159	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	159	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	159	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	159	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	159	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	159	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	159	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	159	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	159	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	159	26	fourth	fourth	PROPN
epaa-440	159	27	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	159	28	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	159	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	159	30	later	later	ADV
epaa-440	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	160	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	160	2	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	160	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	160	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	160	5	both	both	DET
epaa-440	160	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	160	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-440	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	161	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	161	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	161	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	161	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	161	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	161	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	161	7	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	161	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	161	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-440	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	161	11	naep	naep	PROPN
epaa-440	161	12	's	's	PART
epaa-440	161	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	161	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-440	161	15	precluded	preclude	VERB
epaa-440	161	16	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	161	17	a	a	DET
epaa-440	161	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-440	161	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	161	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	161	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	161	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	161	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	161	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	161	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	162	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	162	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	162	3	contrasted	contrast	VERB
epaa-440	162	4	these	these	DET
epaa-440	162	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	162	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	162	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	162	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	162	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	162	10	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-440	162	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	162	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	162	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	162	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	162	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	162	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-440	162	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	162	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-440	162	19	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	162	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-440	162	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	162	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	162	23	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	162	24	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-440	162	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	162	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	162	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	162	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	162	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	163	1	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	163	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	163	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-440	163	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	163	5	present	present	NOUN
epaa-440	163	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	163	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	163	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	163	9	these	these	DET
epaa-440	163	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	164	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-440	164	3	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	164	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	164	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	164	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	164	7	a	a	DET
epaa-440	164	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	164	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	164	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	164	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	164	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	164	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	164	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	164	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	164	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	164	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	164	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	164	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	164	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	164	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	164	23	exceeded	exceed	VERB
epaa-440	164	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	164	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	164	26	the	the	DET
epaa-440	164	27	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	164	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	164	29	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	164	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	164	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	164	32	the	the	DET
epaa-440	164	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-440	164	34	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-440	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	164	36	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-440	164	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	164	38	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	164	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	164	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	165	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	165	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	165	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	165	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	165	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	165	7	fourth	fourth	PROPN
epaa-440	165	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	165	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	165	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	165	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	165	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	165	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	165	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	165	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	165	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	165	17	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	165	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	165	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	165	20	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	165	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	165	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	166	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	166	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	166	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	166	5	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	166	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	166	7	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-440	166	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	166	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	166	10	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	166	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	166	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	166	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	166	15	.15	.15	NUM
epaa-440	166	16	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	166	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	166	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	166	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	166	20	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	167	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	167	3	these	these	DET
epaa-440	167	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	167	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	167	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	167	7	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-440	167	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	167	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	168	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	168	3	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	168	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	168	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-440	168	6	all	all	DET
epaa-440	168	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	168	8	to	to	PART
epaa-440	168	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	169	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	169	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-440	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	169	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	169	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	169	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	169	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	169	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	169	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	169	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	169	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	169	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	169	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	169	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-440	169	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	169	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	169	17	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	169	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	169	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	169	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	169	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	169	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	169	25	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	169	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	169	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	169	28	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	169	29	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	169	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	169	31	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	169	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	169	34	united	united	PROPN
epaa-440	169	35	states	states	PROPN
epaa-440	169	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	169	37	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-440	169	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	170	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	170	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	170	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	170	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-440	170	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	170	6	this	this	DET
epaa-440	170	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	170	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	170	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	170	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	170	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	170	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	170	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	170	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	170	15	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	170	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	170	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-440	170	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	170	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	170	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	170	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	170	22	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-440	170	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	170	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	170	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	170	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	170	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	170	28	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-440	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	170	30	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-440	170	31	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	171	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	171	2	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	171	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	171	4	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	171	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	171	6	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-440	171	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	171	8	story	story	NOUN
epaa-440	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	171	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-440	171	11	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	171	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	172	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	172	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-440	172	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	172	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-440	172	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	172	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	172	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	172	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	172	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	172	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	172	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	172	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	172	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	172	14	all	all	DET
epaa-440	172	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	172	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	172	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	172	19	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-440	172	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	172	21	.31	.31	NUM
epaa-440	172	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	172	23	.49	.49	NUM
epaa-440	172	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	173	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	173	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	173	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	173	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	173	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	173	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	173	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	173	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	173	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-440	173	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	173	14	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	173	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	173	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	173	17	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	174	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	174	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	174	4	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	174	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	174	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-440	174	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-440	174	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-440	174	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	174	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	174	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	174	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	174	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	174	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	175	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	175	3	contrary	contrary	ADV
epaa-440	175	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	175	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	175	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	175	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	175	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	175	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	175	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	175	12	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	175	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	175	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-440	175	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	175	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	175	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	175	18	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	175	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	175	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	175	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	175	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	175	23	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	176	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	176	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	176	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	176	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	176	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	176	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	176	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	176	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	176	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	176	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	176	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	176	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	176	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	176	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	176	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	176	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	176	18	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	176	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	176	20	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	176	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	176	22	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-440	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	176	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	176	25	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	176	26	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-440	176	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	176	28	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-440	176	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	176	30	.43	.43	NUM
epaa-440	176	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	177	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	177	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	177	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	177	4	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-440	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	177	6	this	this	DET
epaa-440	177	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	177	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	177	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	177	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-440	177	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	177	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	177	13	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	177	14	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-440	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	178	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	178	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	178	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-440	178	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-440	178	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	178	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	178	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	179	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-440	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	179	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	179	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	179	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	179	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	179	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	179	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	179	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	179	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	179	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	179	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	179	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	179	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	179	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-440	179	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	179	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	179	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	179	20	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	180	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-440	180	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	180	5	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	180	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	180	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	180	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	180	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	180	10	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	180	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	180	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	180	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	180	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	180	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	180	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	180	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	180	18	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	180	19	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	180	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	180	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	180	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	180	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	180	24	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-440	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	180	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	180	27	these	these	DET
epaa-440	180	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	180	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	180	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	180	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	180	32	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	180	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	180	34	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	180	35	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-440	180	36	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	181	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	181	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	181	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	181	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	181	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	181	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	181	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	181	10	was	be	VERB
epaa-440	181	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-440	181	12	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-440	181	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	181	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	181	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	181	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	181	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	181	18	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	181	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	181	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	181	23	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	181	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-440	181	25	not	not	PART
epaa-440	181	26	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-440	181	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-440	181	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	181	29	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	182	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	182	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-440	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	182	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	182	5	were	be	VERB
epaa-440	182	6	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-440	182	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	182	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	182	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	182	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	182	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	182	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	182	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	182	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	182	15	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	182	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-440	182	17	a	a	DET
epaa-440	182	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-440	182	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	182	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	182	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	182	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	182	25	these	these	DET
epaa-440	182	26	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	182	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	182	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	182	29	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	182	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	182	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	182	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	182	33	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	182	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	182	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	182	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	182	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	182	38	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	183	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	183	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	183	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-440	183	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	183	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	183	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	183	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	183	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	183	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	183	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-440	183	12	this	this	DET
epaa-440	183	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	183	16	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	183	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	183	18	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	20	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-440	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	183	23	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-440	183	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	183	25	.28	.28	NUM
epaa-440	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	27	.45	.45	NUM
epaa-440	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	183	30	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-440	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-440	183	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	184	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	184	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-440	184	3	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-440	184	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	184	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-440	184	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	184	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	184	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	184	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	184	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	184	11	an	an	DET
epaa-440	184	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	184	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	184	14	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	184	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	184	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	184	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	184	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	184	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	184	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	184	23	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-440	184	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	184	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	184	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	184	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	184	28	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	184	29	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	184	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	184	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	184	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	184	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	184	34	the	the	DET
epaa-440	184	35	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	184	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	184	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	184	38	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	184	39	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	184	40	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	184	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	184	42	later	later	ADV
epaa-440	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	185	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	185	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	185	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	185	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-440	185	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	185	6	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-440	185	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	185	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	185	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	185	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	185	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	185	13	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-440	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	185	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	185	16	not	not	PART
epaa-440	185	17	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-440	185	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	185	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	185	20	following	follow	VERB
epaa-440	185	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	185	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	185	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-440	185	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	185	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	185	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	185	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	186	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-440	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	186	5	redesign	redesign	NOUN
epaa-440	186	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	186	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	186	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	186	9	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-440	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	186	12	established	establish	VERB
epaa-440	186	13	a	a	DET
epaa-440	186	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	186	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	186	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	186	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	186	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-440	186	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	186	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	186	21	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-440	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	186	23	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	186	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	186	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	186	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	186	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	186	28	core	core	NOUN
epaa-440	186	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	186	30	every	every	DET
epaa-440	186	31	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	186	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	186	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	186	35	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-440	186	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	186	37	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	186	38	to	to	PART
epaa-440	186	39	support	support	VERB
epaa-440	186	40	this	this	DET
epaa-440	186	41	type	type	NOUN
epaa-440	186	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	186	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	186	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	45	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-440	186	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	186	47	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-440	186	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	49	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	186	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	186	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	187	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	187	2	present	present	VERB
epaa-440	187	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	187	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	187	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	187	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	187	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	187	9	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-440	187	10	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-440	187	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	187	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-440	187	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	187	14	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-440	187	15	to	to	PART
epaa-440	187	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	187	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	187	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	187	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	187	20	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-440	187	21	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-440	187	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	187	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	187	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	187	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	187	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	188	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	188	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	188	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	188	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	188	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	188	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	188	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	188	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-440	188	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	188	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	188	12	white	white	PROPN
epaa-440	188	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	188	14	fourth	fourth	PROPN
epaa-440	188	15	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	188	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	188	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-440	188	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	188	19	229	229	NUM
epaa-440	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	189	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	189	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	189	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-440	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	189	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	189	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-440	189	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	189	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	189	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	189	10	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	189	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	189	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	189	13	285	285	NUM
epaa-440	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	189	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-440	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	189	17	a	a	DET
epaa-440	189	18	56	56	NUM
epaa-440	189	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	189	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-440	189	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	190	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	190	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	190	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-440	190	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	190	6	54	54	NUM
epaa-440	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	190	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-440	190	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	190	10	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	190	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	190	12	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	190	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-440	190	14	this	this	DET
epaa-440	190	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	190	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	191	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	191	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-440	191	3	a	a	DET
epaa-440	191	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-440	191	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-440	191	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	191	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	191	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	191	11	these	these	DET
epaa-440	191	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	191	13	held	hold	VERB
epaa-440	191	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	191	15	both	both	DET
epaa-440	191	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	191	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	191	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	191	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	191	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	192	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	192	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-440	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	192	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	192	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	192	6	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	192	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	192	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	192	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	192	10	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-440	192	11	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-440	192	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	192	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	192	14	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-440	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	192	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	192	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	192	18	not	not	PART
epaa-440	192	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	192	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	192	21	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-440	192	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	192	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	192	24	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	192	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	192	26	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	192	27	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	192	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	192	29	not	not	PART
epaa-440	192	30	convert	convert	VERB
epaa-440	192	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	192	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	192	33	a	a	DET
epaa-440	192	34	common	common	ADJ
epaa-440	192	35	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-440	192	36	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	192	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	192	38	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-440	192	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	193	1	10	10	NUM
epaa-440	193	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	193	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	193	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	193	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	193	6	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	193	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	193	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	193	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	193	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	193	11	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	193	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	193	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-440	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	193	16	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	193	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	193	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	193	20	group	group	NOUN
epaa-440	193	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	193	22	united	united	PROPN
epaa-440	193	23	states	states	PROPN
epaa-440	193	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	193	25	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	193	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-440	193	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	193	28	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	29	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	30	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-440	193	31	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	32	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	33	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	193	34	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	193	35	229	229	NUM
epaa-440	193	36	285	285	NUM
epaa-440	193	37	56	56	NUM
epaa-440	193	38	227	227	NUM
epaa-440	193	39	281	281	NUM
epaa-440	193	40	54	54	NUM
epaa-440	193	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	193	42	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	193	43	199	199	NUM
epaa-440	193	44	249	249	NUM
epaa-440	193	45	50	50	NUM
epaa-440	193	46	192	192	NUM
epaa-440	193	47	242	242	NUM
epaa-440	193	48	50	50	NUM
epaa-440	193	49	0	0	NUM
epaa-440	193	50	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-440	193	51	209	209	NUM
epaa-440	193	52	256	256	NUM
epaa-440	193	53	47	47	NUM
epaa-440	193	54	201	201	NUM
epaa-440	193	55	250	250	NUM
epaa-440	193	56	49	49	NUM
epaa-440	193	57	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-440	193	58	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	193	59	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	193	60	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	193	61	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	193	62	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	193	63	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	193	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	193	65	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	66	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	193	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	193	68	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	193	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	193	70	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	71	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	193	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	193	73	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	193	74	group	group	PROPN
epaa-440	193	75	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	193	76	united	united	PROPN
epaa-440	193	77	states	states	PROPN
epaa-440	193	78	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	193	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	193	80	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-440	193	81	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	193	82	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	83	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	84	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-440	193	85	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	86	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-440	193	87	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	193	88	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	193	89	227	227	NUM
epaa-440	193	90	273	273	NUM
epaa-440	193	91	46	46	NUM
epaa-440	193	92	223	223	NUM
epaa-440	193	93	270	270	NUM
epaa-440	193	94	47	47	NUM
epaa-440	193	95	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-440	193	96	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	193	97	191	191	NUM
epaa-440	193	98	245	245	NUM
epaa-440	193	99	54	54	NUM
epaa-440	193	100	186	186	NUM
epaa-440	193	101	241	241	NUM
epaa-440	193	102	55	55	NUM
epaa-440	193	103	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-440	193	104	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-440	193	105	198	198	NUM
epaa-440	193	106	252	252	NUM
epaa-440	193	107	54	54	NUM
epaa-440	193	108	188	188	NUM
epaa-440	193	109	243	243	NUM
epaa-440	193	110	55	55	NUM
epaa-440	193	111	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-440	193	112	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	193	113	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	193	114	closing	close	VERB
epaa-440	193	115	the	the	DET
epaa-440	193	116	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	193	117	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	193	118	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	193	119	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	193	120	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	193	121	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	193	122	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	193	123	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	194	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	194	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	194	5	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-440	194	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	194	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	194	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	194	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	194	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	194	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	194	12	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	194	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	194	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	194	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	194	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	194	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-440	194	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	194	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	194	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	194	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	194	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	194	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	194	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	194	25	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-440	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	195	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	195	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-440	195	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	195	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	195	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-440	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	195	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	195	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	195	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	195	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	195	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	195	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	195	13	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-440	195	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	195	15	38th	38th	ADJ
epaa-440	195	16	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-440	195	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	195	18	all	all	DET
epaa-440	195	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	195	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	195	21	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-440	195	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-440	195	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	195	24	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	195	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	195	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	195	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	195	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	195	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	195	30	the	the	DET
epaa-440	195	31	67th	67th	ADJ
epaa-440	195	32	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-440	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	196	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	196	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	196	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	196	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	196	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	196	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	196	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	196	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	196	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	196	10	these	these	DET
epaa-440	196	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	196	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	196	13	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	197	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	197	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-440	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	197	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	197	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	197	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	197	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	197	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	197	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	197	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-440	197	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-440	197	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-440	197	14	this	this	DET
epaa-440	197	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	197	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	197	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	198	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	198	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-440	198	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	198	5	present	present	ADJ
epaa-440	198	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	198	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	198	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	198	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	198	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	198	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	198	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-440	198	15	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	198	16	4a	4a	NUM
epaa-440	198	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	199	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	199	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-440	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	199	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	199	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	199	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	199	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	199	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	199	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	199	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	199	11	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	199	13	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-440	199	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	199	15	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-440	199	16	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	199	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	199	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	199	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	199	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	199	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	199	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	199	25	11	11	NUM
epaa-440	199	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	199	27	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	199	28	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-440	199	29	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	199	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	199	31	a	a	DET
epaa-440	199	32	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-440	199	33	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	199	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	199	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	199	36	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	200	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-440	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	200	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	200	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	200	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	200	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	200	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	200	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	200	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	200	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	200	12	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	200	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	200	14	about	about	ADV
epaa-440	200	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-440	200	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	200	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	200	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	200	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	200	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	201	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	201	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	201	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-440	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	201	5	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-440	201	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	201	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	201	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	201	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	201	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	201	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	201	12	to	to	PART
epaa-440	201	13	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-440	201	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	201	16	got	get	VERB
epaa-440	201	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	201	18	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-440	201	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	201	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	201	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	201	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	201	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	201	25	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	201	26	started	start	VERB
epaa-440	201	27	off	off	ADP
epaa-440	201	28	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-440	201	29	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	201	30	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	201	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	201	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	201	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	201	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	201	36	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	201	37	got	get	VERB
epaa-440	201	38	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	201	39	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	202	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	202	3	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-440	202	4	disparate	disparate	ADJ
epaa-440	202	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	202	7	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	202	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	202	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	202	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	202	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-440	202	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	202	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	202	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-440	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	202	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	202	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-440	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	202	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	202	23	got	get	VERB
epaa-440	202	24	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	202	25	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-440	202	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	202	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	202	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	202	29	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	202	30	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	202	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	202	32	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	202	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	202	34	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-440	202	35	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	202	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	202	38	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-440	202	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	40	see	see	VERB
epaa-440	202	41	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	202	42	4b	4b	PROPN
epaa-440	202	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	203	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	203	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-440	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	203	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	203	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	203	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	203	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	203	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	203	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	203	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	203	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	203	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	203	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	203	14	showed	show	VERB
epaa-440	203	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	203	16	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-440	203	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	203	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	203	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	203	20	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-440	203	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	203	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	203	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	203	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	203	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	203	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	203	28	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-440	203	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	203	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	203	31	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-440	203	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	203	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	203	34	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	203	35	not	not	PART
epaa-440	203	36	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	203	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	203	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	203	39	the	the	DET
epaa-440	203	40	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	203	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	203	42	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	203	43	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	203	44	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-440	203	45	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-440	203	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	203	47	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	203	48	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	203	49	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-440	203	50	shrank	shrink	VERB
epaa-440	203	51	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	203	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	204	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	204	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-440	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	204	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	204	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-440	204	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	204	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	204	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	204	9	moving	move	VERB
epaa-440	204	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	204	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	204	12	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-440	204	13	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-440	204	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	204	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	204	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	204	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	204	18	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	205	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	205	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	205	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-440	205	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-440	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	205	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-440	205	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	205	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	205	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	205	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	205	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	205	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	205	13	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-440	205	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-440	205	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	205	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-440	205	17	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-440	205	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	205	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-440	205	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	205	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	205	22	takes	take	VERB
epaa-440	205	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	205	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	206	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	206	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-440	206	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-440	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	206	5	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-440	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	206	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	206	9	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-440	206	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-440	206	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	206	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	206	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	206	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	206	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	206	16	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-440	206	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-440	206	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	206	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	206	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-440	206	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-440	206	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	206	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	206	24	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	206	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	206	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	206	29	showed	show	VERB
epaa-440	206	30	an	an	DET
epaa-440	206	31	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	206	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	206	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	206	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	206	35	the	the	DET
epaa-440	206	36	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	206	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	206	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	206	39	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-440	206	40	out	out	ADP
epaa-440	206	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	206	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	206	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	206	44	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	206	45	held	hold	VERB
epaa-440	206	46	back	back	ADV
epaa-440	206	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	207	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-440	207	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	207	3	these	these	DET
epaa-440	207	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-440	207	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	207	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	207	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	207	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	207	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	207	10	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-440	207	11	a	a	DET
epaa-440	207	12	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	207	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	207	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	207	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	207	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	207	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	207	18	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
epaa-440	207	19	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-440	207	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-440	207	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	207	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	207	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	208	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-440	208	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	208	3	taas	taas	VERB
epaa-440	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	208	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	208	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	208	7	behave	behave	VERB
epaa-440	208	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	208	9	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-440	208	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	209	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	209	3	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-440	209	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	209	5	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	209	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	209	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	209	9	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	209	10	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-440	209	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	209	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	209	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	209	14	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	209	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	209	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	209	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	209	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	210	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	210	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	210	3	not	not	PART
epaa-440	210	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-440	210	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	210	6	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-440	210	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	210	8	these	these	DET
epaa-440	210	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	211	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	211	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	211	4	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-440	211	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-440	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	211	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	211	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	211	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	211	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	211	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	211	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	211	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	211	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	211	16	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-440	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	211	18	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-440	211	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	211	20	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-440	211	21	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-440	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	211	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	211	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	211	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-440	211	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	211	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	211	28	devoting	devote	VERB
epaa-440	211	29	a	a	DET
epaa-440	211	30	great	great	ADJ
epaa-440	211	31	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-440	211	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	211	33	class	class	NOUN
epaa-440	211	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	211	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	211	36	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-440	211	37	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-440	211	38	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	211	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	211	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	212	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	212	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	212	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	212	4	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-440	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	212	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	212	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	212	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	212	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	212	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	212	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	212	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	212	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	212	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-440	212	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	212	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	212	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	212	19	doing	do	VERB
epaa-440	212	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	212	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-440	212	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	212	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	212	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	213	1	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	213	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	213	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	213	4	released	release	VERB
epaa-440	213	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-440	213	6	each	each	DET
epaa-440	213	7	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-440	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	214	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	214	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	214	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-440	214	4	a	a	DET
epaa-440	214	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-440	214	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-440	214	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	214	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	214	9	version	version	NOUN
epaa-440	214	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	214	12	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	214	13	each	each	DET
epaa-440	214	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	214	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	214	17	version	version	NOUN
epaa-440	214	18	looks	look	VERB
epaa-440	214	19	a	a	DET
epaa-440	214	20	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-440	214	21	like	like	ADP
epaa-440	214	22	another	another	PRON
epaa-440	214	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	214	24	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-440	214	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	214	26	the	the	DET
epaa-440	214	27	types	type	NOUN
epaa-440	214	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	214	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	214	30	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-440	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	214	32	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-440	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	214	34	graphics	graphic	NOUN
epaa-440	214	35	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	214	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	214	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	214	38	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-440	214	39	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-440	214	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	214	41	etc	etc	X
epaa-440	214	42	.	.	X
epaa-440	215	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	215	3	giving	give	VERB
epaa-440	215	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	215	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-440	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	215	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	215	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	215	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	215	10	to	to	PART
epaa-440	215	11	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-440	215	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	215	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-440	215	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-440	215	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	215	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	215	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	215	18	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-440	215	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	215	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	215	21	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	215	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	215	23	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	215	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	215	25	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	215	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	215	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	215	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	215	29	this	this	DET
epaa-440	215	30	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	216	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	216	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	216	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	216	5	an	an	DET
epaa-440	216	6	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-440	216	7	to	to	PART
epaa-440	216	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	216	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	216	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	216	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	216	13	some	some	DET
epaa-440	216	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	216	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	216	16	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-440	216	17	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-440	216	18	contractors	contractor	NOUN
epaa-440	216	19	to	to	PART
epaa-440	216	20	work	work	VERB
epaa-440	216	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	216	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	216	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	216	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	216	27	both	both	PRON
epaa-440	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	217	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	217	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	217	3	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-440	217	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	217	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-440	217	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	217	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	217	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	217	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	217	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-440	217	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	217	13	some	some	DET
epaa-440	217	14	type	type	NOUN
epaa-440	217	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	217	16	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-440	217	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	217	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	217	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	217	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	217	21	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	217	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	217	24	this	this	DET
epaa-440	217	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-440	217	26	must	must	AUX
epaa-440	217	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	217	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	217	29	a	a	DET
epaa-440	217	30	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-440	217	31	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-440	217	32	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-440	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	218	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	218	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	218	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-440	218	4	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-440	218	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	218	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	218	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	218	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	218	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	218	11	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-440	218	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-440	218	13	not	not	PART
epaa-440	218	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-440	218	15	to	to	PART
epaa-440	218	16	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-440	218	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	218	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	219	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	219	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-440	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	219	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	219	5	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	219	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	219	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	219	8	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-440	219	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	219	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	219	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	219	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	219	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	219	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	219	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	219	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	219	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	219	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	219	20	this	this	DET
epaa-440	219	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	219	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-440	219	23	not	not	PART
epaa-440	219	24	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-440	219	25	to	to	PART
epaa-440	219	26	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-440	219	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	219	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	219	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	219	30	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	220	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	220	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-440	220	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	220	4	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-440	220	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	220	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	220	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	220	8	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-440	220	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	220	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	220	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	220	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	220	13	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-440	220	14	to	to	PART
epaa-440	220	15	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-440	220	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	220	17	to	to	PART
epaa-440	220	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-440	220	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	220	20	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	221	1	a	a	DET
epaa-440	221	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	221	3	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	221	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-440	221	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	221	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	221	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	221	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	221	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	221	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	221	11	topped	top	VERB
epaa-440	221	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-440	221	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	221	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	221	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	221	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	222	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	222	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	222	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-440	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	222	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	222	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	222	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	222	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	222	9	not	not	PART
epaa-440	222	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-440	222	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-440	222	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	222	13	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	222	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	222	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-440	222	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	222	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	222	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	222	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	222	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	222	22	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	222	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	222	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	222	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	223	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	223	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	223	3	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-440	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	223	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	223	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	223	7	artificially	artificially	ADV
epaa-440	223	8	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-440	223	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	223	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	223	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	223	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	223	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	223	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	223	15	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	223	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	223	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	223	19	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	223	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	223	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	223	22	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-440	223	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	223	24	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-440	223	25	to	to	PART
epaa-440	223	26	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-440	223	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	223	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	223	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	223	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-440	223	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	223	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	224	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	224	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	224	4	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-440	224	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	224	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	224	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	224	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	224	9	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-440	224	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	224	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	224	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	224	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	224	14	an	an	DET
epaa-440	224	15	artifact	artifact	NOUN
epaa-440	224	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	224	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	224	18	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	224	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	224	20	too	too	ADV
epaa-440	224	21	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-440	224	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	224	23	some	some	DET
epaa-440	224	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	225	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-440	225	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	225	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	225	6	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	225	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	225	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	225	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	225	11	deflate	deflate	VERB
epaa-440	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	225	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	225	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	225	15	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	225	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	225	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	225	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	226	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-440	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	226	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	226	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	226	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	226	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	226	8	any	any	DET
epaa-440	226	9	topping	top	VERB
epaa-440	226	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	226	11	out	out	NOUN
epaa-440	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	226	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	226	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	226	15	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-440	226	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	226	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	226	18	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	226	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-440	226	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-440	226	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	226	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	226	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	226	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	226	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-440	226	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	226	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	226	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	226	30	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-440	226	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	226	32	further	far	ADV
epaa-440	226	33	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-440	226	34	the	the	DET
epaa-440	226	35	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-440	226	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	226	37	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	226	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	226	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	226	40	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	227	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	227	2	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-440	227	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	227	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	227	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	227	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	228	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	228	2	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-440	228	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	228	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	228	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-440	228	6	2,000	2,000	NUM
epaa-440	228	7	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-440	228	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	228	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	228	10	a	a	DET
epaa-440	228	11	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-440	228	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	228	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	228	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-440	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	228	16	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-440	228	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	228	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	228	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	229	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	229	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	229	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	229	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	229	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	229	6	a	a	DET
epaa-440	229	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	229	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	229	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-440	229	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	229	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-440	229	12	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-440	229	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	229	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-440	229	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	229	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	229	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	229	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	229	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	229	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	229	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	229	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	229	24	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	229	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	229	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	229	27	's	's	PART
epaa-440	229	28	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	230	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	230	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	230	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	230	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	230	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	230	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	230	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	230	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	230	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	231	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	231	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	231	3	not	not	PART
epaa-440	231	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-440	231	5	to	to	PART
epaa-440	231	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	231	7	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-440	231	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	231	9	this	this	DET
epaa-440	231	10	region	region	NOUN
epaa-440	231	11	let	let	VERB
epaa-440	231	12	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-440	231	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	231	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	231	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	231	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	231	17	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-440	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	232	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-440	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	232	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	232	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	232	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	232	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	232	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	232	8	these	these	DET
epaa-440	232	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	232	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	232	11	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-440	232	12	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	232	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	232	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	232	15	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	232	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	232	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	232	18	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	232	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	232	20	a	a	DET
epaa-440	232	21	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	232	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	232	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	232	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	233	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	233	2	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-440	233	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	233	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	233	5	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-440	233	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	233	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-440	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	233	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	233	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	233	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	233	12	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	233	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	233	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-440	233	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-440	233	16	version	version	NOUN
epaa-440	233	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	233	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	233	19	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	233	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	233	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	233	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	1	a	a	DET
epaa-440	234	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-440	234	3	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-440	234	4	later	later	ADV
epaa-440	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	234	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	234	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	234	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-440	234	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-440	234	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	234	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	234	13	these	these	DET
epaa-440	234	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	234	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	234	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	234	18	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	234	19	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	234	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-440	234	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	22	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-440	234	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	234	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	26	the	the	DET
epaa-440	234	27	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	234	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	234	29	open	open	ADV
epaa-440	234	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	31	ended	end	VERB
epaa-440	234	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	33	oe	oe	NOUN
epaa-440	234	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	35	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	234	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	234	39	a	a	DET
epaa-440	234	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	41	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-440	234	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	234	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	46	ho	ho	INTJ
epaa-440	234	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	48	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	234	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	234	50	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-440	234	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	234	52	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	234	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	54	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-440	234	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	234	56	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	234	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	58	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	234	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	234	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	235	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	235	2	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	235	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	235	4	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	235	5	math	math	PROPN
epaa-440	235	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	235	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-440	235	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	235	9	to	to	PART
epaa-440	235	10	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-440	235	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	235	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-440	235	13	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-440	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	235	15	write	write	VERB
epaa-440	235	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-440	235	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	235	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	235	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	235	20	booklets	booklet	NOUN
epaa-440	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	236	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	236	3	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	236	4	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	236	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	236	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	236	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	236	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-440	236	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-440	236	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	236	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	236	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-440	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	237	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	237	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	237	3	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-440	237	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	237	5	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-440	237	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	237	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-440	237	8	open	open	ADV
epaa-440	237	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	237	10	ended	end	VERB
epaa-440	237	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	237	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	237	13	these	these	DET
epaa-440	237	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-440	237	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	237	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	237	17	simulated	simulate	VERB
epaa-440	237	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-440	237	19	notebook	notebook	NOUN
epaa-440	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	238	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	238	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	238	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	238	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	238	5	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	238	7	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	238	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	238	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	238	10	each	each	DET
epaa-440	238	11	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	239	1	some	some	DET
epaa-440	239	2	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-440	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	239	4	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
epaa-440	239	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	239	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	239	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-440	239	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	239	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	239	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	239	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	239	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-440	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	240	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-440	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	240	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	240	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-440	240	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	240	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	240	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	240	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	240	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-440	240	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	240	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	240	12	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-440	240	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	240	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	240	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	240	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	240	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	240	18	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-440	240	19	to	to	PART
epaa-440	240	20	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-440	240	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	240	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	240	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	240	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	240	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	240	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	241	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-440	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	241	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	241	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-440	241	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	241	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	241	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	241	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	241	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	241	10	a	a	DET
epaa-440	241	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	241	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	241	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	241	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	241	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	241	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	241	17	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-440	241	18	to	to	PART
epaa-440	241	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	241	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	241	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	241	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	241	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	241	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	241	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	241	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	242	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	242	3	looked	look	VERB
epaa-440	242	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	242	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	242	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	242	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	242	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	242	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-440	242	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	242	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-440	242	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	242	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	242	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	242	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-440	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-440	242	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	20	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-440	242	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	242	22	open	open	ADV
epaa-440	242	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	24	ended	end	VERB
epaa-440	242	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	27	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-440	242	28	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-440	242	29	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	242	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	242	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	242	36	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	242	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	242	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	242	41	a	a	DET
epaa-440	242	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	242	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	242	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	242	45	a	a	DET
epaa-440	242	46	free	free	ADJ
epaa-440	242	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	242	48	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	242	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	242	50	price	price	NOUN
epaa-440	242	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	242	52	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	242	53	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	242	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	243	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-440	243	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-440	243	4	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-440	243	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	243	6	a	a	DET
epaa-440	243	7	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-440	243	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-440	243	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	243	10	a	a	DET
epaa-440	243	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	243	12	's	's	PART
epaa-440	243	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-440	243	14	status	status	NOUN
epaa-440	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	243	16	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-440	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	244	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	244	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	244	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	244	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	244	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	244	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	244	8	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	244	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	244	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-440	244	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	244	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	244	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	244	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	244	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	244	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	244	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	244	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	244	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	244	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	244	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	244	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	244	23	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
epaa-440	244	24	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	244	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	245	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	245	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	245	3	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	245	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	245	6	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	245	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	245	8	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-440	245	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	245	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	245	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	245	12	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	245	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	245	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	245	15	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-440	245	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	245	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	245	18	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-440	245	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	245	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	245	21	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-440	245	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-440	245	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-440	245	24	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	245	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	245	26	37.97	37.97	NUM
epaa-440	245	27	13.62	13.62	NUM
epaa-440	245	28	38.84	38.84	NUM
epaa-440	245	29	3.80	3.80	NUM
epaa-440	245	30	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	245	31	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	245	32	29.33	29.33	NUM
epaa-440	245	33	10.61	10.61	NUM
epaa-440	245	34	29.61	29.61	NUM
epaa-440	245	35	2.59	2.59	NUM
epaa-440	245	36	stanford	stanford	NOUN
epaa-440	245	37	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	245	38	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	245	39	29.01	29.01	NUM
epaa-440	245	40	5.40	5.40	NUM
epaa-440	245	41	28.55	28.55	NUM
epaa-440	245	42	1.94	1.94	NUM
epaa-440	245	43	stanford	stanford	NOUN
epaa-440	245	44	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	245	45	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	245	46	math	math	PROPN
epaa-440	245	47	15.14	15.14	NUM
epaa-440	245	48	5.21	5.21	NUM
epaa-440	245	49	14.84	14.84	NUM
epaa-440	245	50	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-440	245	51	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	245	52	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	245	53	11.78	11.78	NUM
epaa-440	245	54	6.00	6.00	NUM
epaa-440	245	55	11.44	11.44	NUM
epaa-440	245	56	1.83	1.83	NUM
epaa-440	245	57	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	245	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	245	59	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	245	60	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	245	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	245	62	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-440	245	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	245	64	67.84	67.84	NUM
epaa-440	245	65	46.7	46.7	NUM
epaa-440	245	66	76.10	76.10	NUM
epaa-440	245	67	22.3	22.3	NUM
epaa-440	245	68	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-440	245	69	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	245	70	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	245	71	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	245	72	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	245	73	52	52	NUM
epaa-440	245	74	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	245	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	245	76	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	245	77	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	245	78	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	245	79	40	40	NUM
epaa-440	245	80	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	245	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	246	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	246	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	246	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	246	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	246	5	40	40	NUM
epaa-440	246	6	items	item	NOUN
epaa-440	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	247	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-440	247	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-440	247	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	247	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	247	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	247	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	247	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	247	9	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	247	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	247	12	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	247	13	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	247	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	247	15	27	27	NUM
epaa-440	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	247	17	30	30	NUM
epaa-440	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	247	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-440	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	248	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	248	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	248	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	248	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	248	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	248	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	248	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	248	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	248	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	248	10	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-440	248	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	249	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-440	249	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	249	3	not	not	PART
epaa-440	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	250	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	250	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-440	250	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	250	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	250	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	250	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	250	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-440	250	9	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-440	250	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	250	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	250	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	250	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	250	14	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
epaa-440	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	251	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	251	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-440	251	3	column	column	NOUN
epaa-440	251	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	251	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	251	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	251	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	251	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	251	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	251	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	251	11	various	various	ADJ
epaa-440	251	12	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-440	251	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	251	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	251	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	251	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	251	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	251	19	n	n	X
epaa-440	251	20	approx	approx	NOUN
epaa-440	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	251	22	2,000	2,000	NUM
epaa-440	251	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	251	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	251	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	251	26	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	251	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	251	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	252	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-440	252	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-440	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	252	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	252	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-440	252	7	column	column	NOUN
epaa-440	252	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	252	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	252	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	252	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	252	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	252	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	252	15	n	n	NOUN
epaa-440	252	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-440	252	17	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	252	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	252	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	252	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	252	21	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	252	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	252	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	253	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-440	253	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	253	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	253	5	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-440	253	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-440	253	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	253	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	253	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	253	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	253	11	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	253	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-440	253	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	253	14	.55	.55	NUM
epaa-440	253	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	253	16	each	each	DET
epaa-440	253	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	253	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	253	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	253	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	253	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	253	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	253	23	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	253	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	253	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	254	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	254	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	254	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	254	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	254	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	254	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	254	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	254	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	254	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	254	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	254	11	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	255	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	255	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	255	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	255	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	255	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	255	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	255	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	255	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	255	11	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	255	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	255	13	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	255	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	255	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	255	16	.55	.55	NUM
epaa-440	255	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	255	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	255	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	255	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	255	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	255	22	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	255	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	255	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	255	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	255	27	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-440	255	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	255	29	the	the	DET
epaa-440	255	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	255	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	255	32	the	the	DET
epaa-440	255	33	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	256	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	256	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	256	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	256	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	256	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	256	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	256	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	256	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-440	256	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	256	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	256	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	256	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	256	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	256	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	256	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	257	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	257	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	257	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	257	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	257	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-440	257	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	257	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	257	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	257	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	257	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	12	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	257	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	257	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	257	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	257	16	schools	schools	VERB
epaa-440	257	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	257	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	257	19	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	257	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	257	21	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	25	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	257	26	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	257	27	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	257	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	31	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	32	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	33	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	257	34	math	math	PROPN
epaa-440	257	35	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	36	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	37	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	257	38	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	40	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	257	41	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	257	42	.57	.57	NUM
epaa-440	257	43	.55	.55	NUM
epaa-440	257	44	.53	.53	NUM
epaa-440	257	45	.88	.88	NUM
epaa-440	257	46	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-440	257	47	.71	.71	NUM
epaa-440	257	48	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	50	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	257	51	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	257	52	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	257	53	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	257	54	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	56	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	57	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	58	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	257	59	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	61	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	62	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	63	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	257	64	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	65	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	67	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	257	68	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	257	69	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	70	.17	.17	NUM
epaa-440	257	71	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	72	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-440	257	73	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	74	.18	.18	NUM
epaa-440	257	75	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	76	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-440	257	77	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	78	.72	.72	NUM
epaa-440	257	79	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	80	.66	.66	NUM
epaa-440	257	81	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	83	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	84	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	257	85	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	87	taas	taa	VERB
epaa-440	257	88	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	89	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	257	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	91	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	92	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	257	93	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	94	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-440	257	95	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	96	.14	.14	NUM
epaa-440	257	97	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-440	257	98	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	99	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-440	257	100	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	101	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	102	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	257	103	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	257	104	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	257	105	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	257	106	taas	taa	VERB
epaa-440	257	107	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	108	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	109	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	110	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	111	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	257	112	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	113	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	114	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	115	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	116	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	117	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	257	118	math	math	PROPN
epaa-440	257	119	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	257	120	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	121	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	122	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	257	123	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	257	124	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	125	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	257	126	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	127	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	128	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	129	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	257	130	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	131	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	257	132	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	133	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	257	134	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	257	135	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	257	136	math	math	PROPN
epaa-440	257	137	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	257	138	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	257	139	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	140	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-440	257	141	science	science	PROPN
epaa-440	257	142	.48	.48	NUM
epaa-440	257	143	.46	.46	NUM
epaa-440	257	144	.48	.48	NUM
epaa-440	257	145	.52	.52	NUM
epaa-440	257	146	.42	.42	NUM
epaa-440	257	147	.53	.53	NUM
epaa-440	257	148	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-440	257	149	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-440	257	150	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-440	257	151	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-440	257	152	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-440	257	153	.21	.21	NUM
epaa-440	257	154	.13	.13	NUM
epaa-440	257	155	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	156	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	257	157	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	158	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	257	159	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	257	160	.81	.81	NUM
epaa-440	257	161	.85	.85	NUM
epaa-440	257	162	the	the	DET
epaa-440	257	163	second	second	ADJ
epaa-440	257	164	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	257	165	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	257	166	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-440	257	167	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	257	168	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	257	169	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	257	170	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	257	171	a	a	DET
epaa-440	257	172	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-440	257	173	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-440	257	174	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	257	175	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	257	176	the	the	DET
epaa-440	257	177	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	257	178	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	257	179	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	257	180	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	257	181	a	a	DET
epaa-440	257	182	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	257	183	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	257	184	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	257	185	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	257	186	the	the	DET
epaa-440	257	187	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	257	188	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	257	189	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	257	190	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	257	191	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	257	192	's	's	PART
epaa-440	257	193	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	257	194	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	257	195	the	the	DET
epaa-440	257	196	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	257	197	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	257	198	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	257	199	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	258	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	258	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	258	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-440	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	258	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	258	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	258	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	258	8	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-440	258	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	258	10	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-440	258	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	258	12	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-440	258	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	258	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	258	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	258	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	258	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	258	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	258	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	258	20	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	258	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	258	22	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	258	23	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	258	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	258	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	258	26	less	less	ADV
epaa-440	258	27	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-440	258	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	258	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	259	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	259	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	259	4	present	present	ADJ
epaa-440	259	5	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-440	259	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	259	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	259	8	type	type	NOUN
epaa-440	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-440	259	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-440	259	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	259	14	open	open	ADV
epaa-440	259	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	16	ended	end	VERB
epaa-440	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	259	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-440	259	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-440	259	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	259	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	259	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	260	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-440	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	260	3	these	these	DET
epaa-440	260	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	260	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	260	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	260	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	260	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	260	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	260	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-440	260	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	260	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	260	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	260	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	261	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	261	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	261	4	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	261	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	261	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	261	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	261	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	261	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	261	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-440	261	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	261	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	261	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	261	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	261	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	261	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	261	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	261	19	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	261	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	261	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	261	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	261	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	261	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	261	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	261	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	261	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	261	28	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	262	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	262	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	262	3	a	a	DET
epaa-440	262	4	common	common	ADJ
epaa-440	262	5	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	262	7	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-440	262	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	262	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	262	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	262	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	262	12	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-440	262	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	262	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	262	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	262	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-440	262	17	to	to	PART
epaa-440	262	18	get	get	VERB
epaa-440	262	19	a	a	DET
epaa-440	262	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	262	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	262	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	262	23	a	a	DET
epaa-440	262	24	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
epaa-440	262	25	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-440	262	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	262	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-440	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	262	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	262	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	262	31	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-440	262	32	not	not	PART
epaa-440	262	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	262	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	262	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	263	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	263	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	263	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	263	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	263	7	not	not	PART
epaa-440	263	8	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-440	263	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	263	10	this	this	DET
epaa-440	263	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	263	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	263	13	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	263	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	263	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	263	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	263	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	263	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	263	19	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-440	263	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	263	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	263	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	263	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	263	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	263	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	263	26	the	the	DET
epaa-440	263	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	263	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	263	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	263	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	263	31	the	the	DET
epaa-440	263	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	263	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	263	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-440	263	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	263	36	a	a	DET
epaa-440	263	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-440	263	38	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-440	263	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	263	40	a	a	DET
epaa-440	263	41	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
epaa-440	263	42	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-440	263	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	263	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	264	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	264	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	264	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	264	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	264	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	264	6	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-440	264	7	to	to	PART
epaa-440	264	8	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-440	264	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	264	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	264	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	264	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	264	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	264	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	264	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	264	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-440	264	17	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-440	264	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	264	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	264	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	264	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	264	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	264	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-440	264	24	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	264	25	15	15	NUM
epaa-440	264	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	264	27	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	264	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	264	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	264	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	264	31	error	error	NOUN
epaa-440	264	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	264	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	264	34	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-440	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	265	2	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
epaa-440	265	3	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-440	265	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	265	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	265	6	third	third	ADJ
epaa-440	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	265	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	265	9	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-440	265	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	265	11	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-440	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	266	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	266	3	third	third	ADJ
epaa-440	266	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	266	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	266	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	266	8	an	an	DET
epaa-440	266	9	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-440	266	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	266	12	pearson	pearson	NOUN
epaa-440	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	266	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	266	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	266	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-440	266	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	266	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	266	19	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	266	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	266	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-440	266	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	266	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	266	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	266	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	266	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	266	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	266	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	266	29	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	266	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	266	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	267	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-440	267	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-440	267	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	267	5	this	this	DET
epaa-440	267	6	result	result	NOUN
epaa-440	267	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	267	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	267	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	267	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-440	267	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	267	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	267	13	one	one	NOUN
epaa-440	267	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	267	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-440	267	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	267	17	the	the	DET
epaa-440	267	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	267	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	267	20	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	267	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	267	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	267	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	267	24	due	due	ADJ
epaa-440	267	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	267	26	a	a	DET
epaa-440	267	27	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
epaa-440	267	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	267	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	267	30	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	267	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	267	32	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	267	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	268	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-440	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	268	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	268	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	268	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	268	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	268	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-440	268	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	268	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	268	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	268	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	268	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	268	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	268	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	268	15	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	268	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	268	17	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-440	268	18	to	to	PART
epaa-440	268	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	268	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	268	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-440	268	22	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	268	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	268	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	268	25	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	268	26	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	268	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	268	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	268	29	an	an	DET
epaa-440	268	30	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	268	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	268	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	268	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	268	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	268	35	this	this	DET
epaa-440	268	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	268	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	268	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-440	268	39	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	268	40	5	5	NUM
epaa-440	268	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	268	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	269	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	269	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	269	4	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-440	269	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	269	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	269	7	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	269	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	269	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	269	11	disappeared	disappear	VERB
epaa-440	269	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	269	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	269	14	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	269	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-440	269	16	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-440	269	17	this	this	DET
epaa-440	269	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	269	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	269	20	present	present	ADJ
epaa-440	269	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	269	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	269	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	269	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	269	25	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	269	26	a	a	DET
epaa-440	269	27	few	few	ADJ
epaa-440	269	28	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-440	269	29	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-440	269	30	the	the	DET
epaa-440	269	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	269	32	took	take	VERB
epaa-440	269	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	269	34	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	270	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	270	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-440	270	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-440	270	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	270	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	270	6	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-440	270	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-440	270	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	270	9	showing	show	VERB
epaa-440	270	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	270	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-440	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	270	13	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-440	270	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	270	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	270	16	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	270	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	270	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	270	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	270	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	270	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	270	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	270	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	270	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	270	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	270	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	270	28	free	free	ADJ
epaa-440	270	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	270	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	270	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	270	32	price	price	NOUN
epaa-440	270	33	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	270	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	271	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	271	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	271	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	271	5	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-440	271	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	271	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	271	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	271	9	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	271	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	271	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	271	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	271	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	271	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	271	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	271	16	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	271	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	271	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	271	20	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	271	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	271	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	271	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	271	25	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-440	271	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	271	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	271	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	271	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	271	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	271	31	the	the	DET
epaa-440	271	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	271	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	271	34	gave	give	VERB
epaa-440	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	272	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	272	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	272	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	272	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	272	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-440	272	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-440	272	7	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	272	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	272	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	272	10	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-440	272	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	272	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-440	272	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	272	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	272	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	272	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	272	17	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-440	272	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	272	19	.46	.46	NUM
epaa-440	272	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	272	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	272	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	272	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	272	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	272	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	272	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	272	28	these	these	DET
epaa-440	272	29	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	272	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	272	31	not	not	PART
epaa-440	272	32	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-440	272	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	272	34	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	272	35	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	272	36	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	272	37	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	272	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	272	39	the	the	DET
epaa-440	272	40	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	272	41	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	272	42	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	272	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	272	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	273	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	273	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	273	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	273	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	273	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	273	8	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	273	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	273	10	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	273	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	273	12	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-440	273	13	disappears	disappear	VERB
epaa-440	273	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	273	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	273	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	273	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	273	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	273	19	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	273	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	273	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	274	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	274	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-440	274	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	274	4	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-440	274	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	274	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	274	7	one	one	NOUN
epaa-440	274	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	274	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	274	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	274	11	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-440	274	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	274	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	274	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	274	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	274	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	274	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	274	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	274	20	first	first	ADJ
epaa-440	274	21	block	block	NOUN
epaa-440	274	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	274	23	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-440	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	275	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	275	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-440	275	3	row	row	NOUN
epaa-440	275	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	275	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-440	275	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	275	7	shows	show	VERB
epaa-440	275	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	275	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	275	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	275	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-440	275	12	a	a	DET
epaa-440	275	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	275	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	275	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	275	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	275	17	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	275	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	275	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	275	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-440	275	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	275	22	a	a	DET
epaa-440	275	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	275	24	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	276	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	276	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-440	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	276	4	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	276	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	276	6	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-440	276	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	276	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	276	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	276	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	276	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	276	12	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	276	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	276	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	276	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	276	16	another	another	DET
epaa-440	276	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	276	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	276	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	276	20	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-440	276	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	276	22	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-440	276	23	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	276	24	oe	oe	PROPN
epaa-440	276	25	math	math	PROPN
epaa-440	276	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	277	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	277	2	sum	sum	VERB
epaa-440	277	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-440	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	277	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	277	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	277	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	277	8	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	277	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	277	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-440	277	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-440	277	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	277	13	each	each	DET
epaa-440	277	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	277	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	277	17	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	277	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	277	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	277	22	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-440	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	277	24	this	this	DET
epaa-440	277	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	277	26	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-440	277	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	277	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	277	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	277	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	277	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	277	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	277	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	277	34	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	277	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	277	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	277	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	278	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	278	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	278	3	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-440	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	278	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	278	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	278	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	278	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	278	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	278	10	a	a	DET
epaa-440	278	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-440	278	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	278	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	278	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	278	15	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	278	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	278	17	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	278	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	278	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	278	21	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
epaa-440	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	278	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	278	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	278	25	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-440	278	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	278	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	278	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	278	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	278	30	used	use	VERB
epaa-440	278	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	278	32	the	the	DET
epaa-440	278	33	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	278	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	278	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	278	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	279	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-440	279	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	279	3	getting	get	VERB
epaa-440	279	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	279	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	279	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	279	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	279	9	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	279	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	279	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	279	13	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	279	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	279	15	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-440	279	16	evaporated	evaporate	VERB
epaa-440	279	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	279	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	279	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	279	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	279	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	279	22	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	280	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	280	2	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-440	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	280	4	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-440	280	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	280	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	280	7	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-440	280	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	280	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	280	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	280	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	280	13	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	280	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	280	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	280	16	an	an	DET
epaa-440	280	17	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-440	280	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	280	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	280	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	280	21	each	each	DET
epaa-440	280	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	280	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	280	25	both	both	PRON
epaa-440	280	26	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	280	27	a	a	DET
epaa-440	280	28	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-440	280	29	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-440	280	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	280	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	280	32	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-440	280	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	281	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	281	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	281	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	281	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-440	281	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	281	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	281	7	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-440	281	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	281	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	281	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	281	12	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	281	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	281	14	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	281	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	281	16	16	16	NUM
epaa-440	281	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	281	18	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	281	19	behaved	behave	VERB
epaa-440	281	20	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	281	21	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-440	281	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	281	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	281	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	281	25	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-440	281	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	281	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	281	28	designed	design	VERB
epaa-440	281	29	to	to	PART
epaa-440	281	30	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-440	281	31	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	281	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	281	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	281	34	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	281	35	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-440	281	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	281	37	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	281	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	281	39	order	order	NOUN
epaa-440	281	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-440	281	41	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	281	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	281	43	the	the	DET
epaa-440	281	44	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	281	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	281	46	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-440	281	47	to	to	PART
epaa-440	281	48	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-440	281	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	282	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	282	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	282	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	282	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	282	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	282	7	due	due	ADJ
epaa-440	282	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	282	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	282	10	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-440	282	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-440	282	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	282	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	282	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	282	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	282	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	282	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	282	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	282	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	282	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	282	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-440	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	283	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	283	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	283	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-440	283	4	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-440	283	5	to	to	PART
epaa-440	283	6	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-440	283	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	283	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	283	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	283	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	283	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	283	12	these	these	DET
epaa-440	283	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	283	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	283	15	to	to	PART
epaa-440	283	16	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-440	283	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	283	18	these	these	DET
epaa-440	283	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	283	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	283	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-440	283	22	to	to	PART
epaa-440	283	23	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-440	283	24	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-440	283	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	283	26	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	284	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-440	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	284	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	284	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	284	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-440	284	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	284	7	desirability	desirability	NOUN
epaa-440	284	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	284	9	periodic	periodic	ADJ
epaa-440	284	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-440	284	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	284	12	external	external	ADJ
epaa-440	284	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	284	14	to	to	PART
epaa-440	284	15	validate	validate	VERB
epaa-440	284	16	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	284	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	285	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	285	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-440	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	285	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	285	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	285	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-440	285	7	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-440	285	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	285	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	285	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	285	11	audit	audit	NOUN
epaa-440	285	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	285	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	285	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	285	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	285	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	285	18	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-440	285	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-440	285	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	285	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	285	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	285	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	285	24	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-440	285	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	285	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	285	27	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	285	28	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-440	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	286	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	286	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	286	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	286	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-440	286	5	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-440	286	6	to	to	PART
epaa-440	286	7	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-440	286	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	286	9	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	286	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	286	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	286	12	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-440	286	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	286	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	286	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-440	286	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	286	17	this	this	DET
epaa-440	286	18	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	286	19	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	287	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-440	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	287	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	287	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-440	287	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	287	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	287	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	287	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	287	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	287	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	287	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	287	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	287	14	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	287	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-440	287	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	287	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-440	287	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-440	287	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	287	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	287	21	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	287	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	287	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	287	24	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	288	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	288	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	288	4	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-440	288	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	288	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	288	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	288	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	288	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	288	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-440	288	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	288	12	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-440	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	288	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	288	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	288	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	288	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	288	18	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	288	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	288	20	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-440	288	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	288	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	288	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	288	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	288	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	288	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	288	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	288	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	288	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	288	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	288	32	the	the	DET
epaa-440	288	33	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	288	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	288	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	288	36	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	288	37	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-440	288	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	288	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-440	288	40	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	288	41	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-440	288	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	288	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	288	44	you	you	PRON
epaa-440	288	45	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-440	288	46	the	the	DET
epaa-440	288	47	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	288	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	288	49	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	288	50	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	288	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	289	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	289	2	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	289	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	289	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	289	5	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-440	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	290	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	290	3	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	290	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	290	5	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	290	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-440	290	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	290	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	290	9	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-440	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	291	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	291	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	291	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	291	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	291	6	fourth	fourth	PROPN
epaa-440	291	7	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-440	291	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	291	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	291	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-440	291	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-440	291	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	291	13	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	291	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	291	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	291	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	291	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	291	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	291	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	291	20	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-440	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	292	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	292	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	292	4	country	country	NOUN
epaa-440	292	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	292	6	a	a	DET
epaa-440	292	7	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-440	292	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	292	9	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	292	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	292	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	292	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	292	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-440	292	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-440	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	293	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-440	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	293	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	293	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-440	293	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-440	293	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-440	293	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	293	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	293	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	293	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	293	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	293	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	294	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-440	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	294	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	294	5	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	294	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	294	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	294	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	294	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	294	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	294	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	294	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	294	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	294	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-440	294	15	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-440	294	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	294	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	294	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	294	19	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-440	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	295	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	295	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	295	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	295	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-440	295	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	295	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	295	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	295	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	295	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	295	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	295	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	295	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	295	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	295	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	295	16	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-440	295	17	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-440	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	296	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	296	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	296	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	296	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	296	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	296	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	296	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	296	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	296	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	296	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	296	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	296	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	296	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	296	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	296	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	296	17	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	297	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	297	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-440	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	297	4	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-440	297	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	297	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	297	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	297	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	297	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	297	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	297	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	297	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	297	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	297	15	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-440	297	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	297	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	297	18	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-440	297	19	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-440	297	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-440	297	21	this	this	DET
epaa-440	297	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-440	297	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-440	297	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	298	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	298	2	all	all	DET
epaa-440	298	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	298	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	298	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	298	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	298	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	298	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	298	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	298	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	298	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	298	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	298	15	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	298	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	298	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-440	298	18	times	time	NOUN
epaa-440	298	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-440	298	20	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	298	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	298	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	298	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	298	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	299	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-440	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	299	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	299	4	much	much	ADJ
epaa-440	299	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	299	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	299	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	299	8	's	's	PART
epaa-440	299	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-440	299	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	299	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	299	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	299	14	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-440	299	15	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-440	299	16	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-440	299	17	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-440	299	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-440	299	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	299	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	299	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	299	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	299	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	299	24	that	that	DET
epaa-440	299	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	299	26	's	's	PART
epaa-440	299	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	299	28	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-440	299	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	299	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	299	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	299	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	299	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	299	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	299	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	299	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	299	37	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	299	38	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	299	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-440	299	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	299	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	299	42	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	299	43	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	299	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	299	45	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	299	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	299	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	299	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	299	49	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	299	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	299	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	299	52	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-440	299	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	299	54	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	299	55	'	'	PART
epaa-440	299	56	own	own	ADJ
epaa-440	299	57	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	299	58	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-440	299	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	299	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	299	61	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	299	62	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	299	63	the	the	DET
epaa-440	299	64	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-440	299	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	299	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	299	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	300	2	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-440	300	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-440	300	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	300	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	300	6	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-440	300	7	told	tell	VERB
epaa-440	300	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	300	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	300	11	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	300	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	300	13	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-440	300	14	striking	strike	VERB
epaa-440	300	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	300	16	the	the	DET
epaa-440	300	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	300	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	300	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	300	20	1	1	X
epaa-440	300	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	300	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	300	23	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	300	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	300	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	300	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	300	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	300	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	300	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	300	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	300	31	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-440	300	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	300	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	300	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	300	35	color	color	NOUN
epaa-440	300	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	300	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	300	38	2	2	X
epaa-440	300	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	300	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	300	41	these	these	DET
epaa-440	300	42	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	300	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	300	44	getting	get	VERB
epaa-440	300	45	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-440	300	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	300	47	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	300	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	301	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	301	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	301	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	301	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	301	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	301	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	301	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	301	10	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-440	301	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-440	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	302	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	302	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	302	3	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	302	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	302	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	302	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	302	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	302	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-440	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	302	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-440	302	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-440	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	303	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-440	303	3	quote	quote	VERB
epaa-440	303	4	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-440	303	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-440	303	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	12	divergence	divergence	NOUN
epaa-440	303	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	303	14	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	303	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	303	16	not	not	PART
epaa-440	303	17	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-440	303	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	303	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	303	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	303	21	right	right	ADJ
epaa-440	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	303	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	303	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	303	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	303	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	303	27	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-440	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	303	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	303	31	does	do	AUX
epaa-440	303	32	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	303	33	important	important	ADJ
epaa-440	303	34	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	303	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	303	36	the	the	DET
epaa-440	303	37	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-440	303	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	303	39	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	303	40	reported	report	VERB
epaa-440	303	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	303	42	a	a	DET
epaa-440	303	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	303	44	's	's	PART
epaa-440	303	45	own	own	ADJ
epaa-440	303	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	303	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	303	49	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-440	303	50	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	303	51	the	the	DET
epaa-440	303	52	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	303	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	303	54	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-440	303	55	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-440	303	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	303	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	303	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	303	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	304	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-440	304	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-440	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	304	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-440	304	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	304	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-440	304	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	304	8	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	304	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	304	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	304	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	304	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	304	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	304	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	304	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	304	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	304	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	304	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	304	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	304	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	304	22	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-440	304	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	304	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	304	25	country	country	NOUN
epaa-440	304	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	305	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	305	3	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	305	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	305	5	this	this	DET
epaa-440	305	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-440	305	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	305	8	not	not	PART
epaa-440	305	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-440	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	306	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-440	306	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	306	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	306	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-440	306	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	306	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	306	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-440	306	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	306	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	306	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-440	306	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	306	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	306	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	306	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-440	306	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	306	16	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-440	306	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	306	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	306	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	306	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-440	306	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-440	306	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	306	23	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	306	24	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-440	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	307	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	307	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	307	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	307	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	307	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	307	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	307	8	every	every	DET
epaa-440	307	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	307	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	307	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	307	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	307	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	307	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	307	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	307	17	not	not	PART
epaa-440	307	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	308	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	308	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	308	3	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-440	308	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	308	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-440	308	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-440	308	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	308	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-440	308	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	308	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	308	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	308	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	308	13	just	just	ADV
epaa-440	308	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	308	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-440	308	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	308	17	a	a	DET
epaa-440	308	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	308	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	308	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	309	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-440	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	309	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	309	4	stark	stark	ADJ
epaa-440	309	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	309	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	309	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	309	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	309	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	309	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-440	309	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	309	15	taas	taas	ADJ
epaa-440	309	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	309	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	309	18	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	309	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-440	309	20	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-440	309	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	309	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	309	23	the	the	DET
epaa-440	309	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-440	309	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	309	26	the	the	DET
epaa-440	309	27	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	309	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	310	1	these	these	DET
epaa-440	310	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-440	310	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	310	4	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	310	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	310	6	not	not	PART
epaa-440	310	7	condemn	condemn	VERB
epaa-440	310	8	all	all	DET
epaa-440	310	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-440	310	10	to	to	PART
epaa-440	310	11	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-440	310	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	310	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-440	310	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-440	310	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	310	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	310	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-440	310	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	310	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	310	21	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-440	310	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	310	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	311	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	311	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	311	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
epaa-440	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	311	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	311	6	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-440	311	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	311	8	some	some	DET
epaa-440	311	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-440	311	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	311	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	311	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-440	311	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	311	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	311	17	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-440	311	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-440	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	311	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	311	21	an	an	DET
epaa-440	311	22	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-440	311	23	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-440	311	24	to	to	PART
epaa-440	311	25	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-440	311	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	311	27	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-440	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	311	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-440	311	30	support	support	VERB
epaa-440	311	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	311	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-440	311	33	to	to	PART
epaa-440	311	34	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	311	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	311	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	312	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-440	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	312	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	312	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-440	312	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	312	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	312	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	312	8	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	312	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	312	10	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-440	312	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	312	12	this	this	DET
epaa-440	312	13	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	312	14	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	312	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	312	16	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-440	312	17	not	not	PART
epaa-440	312	18	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-440	312	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	312	20	this	this	DET
epaa-440	312	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	312	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	312	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	313	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	4	score	score	VERB
epaa-440	313	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-440	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	313	7	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
epaa-440	313	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	313	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	313	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-440	313	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-440	313	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-440	313	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	313	14	a	a	DET
epaa-440	313	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-440	313	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	313	17	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-440	313	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	19	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-440	313	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	313	21	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-440	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	313	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	25	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	313	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	29	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-440	313	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-440	313	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-440	313	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	313	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	34	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	313	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	36	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-440	313	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	313	38	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-440	313	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	313	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	313	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	314	1	to	to	PART
epaa-440	314	2	sum	sum	VERB
epaa-440	314	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-440	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	314	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	314	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	314	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-440	314	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	314	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	314	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	314	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	314	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	314	13	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-440	314	14	a	a	DET
epaa-440	314	15	plethora	plethora	NOUN
epaa-440	314	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	314	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	314	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	314	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-440	314	20	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-440	314	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	314	22	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-440	314	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	314	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	314	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	314	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-440	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-440	315	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	3	these	these	DET
epaa-440	315	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-440	315	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-440	315	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	7	following	follow	VERB
epaa-440	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	10	1	1	X
epaa-440	315	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	315	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	14	coached	coach	VERB
epaa-440	315	15	to	to	PART
epaa-440	315	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-440	315	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	315	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	315	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	20	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-440	315	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	315	22	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	23	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-440	315	24	types	type	NOUN
epaa-440	315	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	315	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	315	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	29	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-440	315	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	315	31	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	32	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	315	33	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	315	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-440	315	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	315	38	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-440	315	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	315	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-440	315	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	42	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-440	315	43	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-440	315	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	315	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	315	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	315	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	315	50	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	315	52	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	315	53	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	315	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	57	2	2	X
epaa-440	315	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	59	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-440	315	60	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	61	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-440	315	62	to	to	PART
epaa-440	315	63	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	315	64	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	315	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	315	66	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	67	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	315	68	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	315	69	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	315	70	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	71	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-440	315	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	73	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	315	74	important	important	ADJ
epaa-440	315	75	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	315	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	315	77	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-440	315	78	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	315	79	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	80	not	not	PART
epaa-440	315	81	tested	test	VERB
epaa-440	315	82	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	84	3	3	X
epaa-440	315	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	86	an	an	DET
epaa-440	315	87	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-440	315	88	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	315	89	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	90	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-440	315	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	92	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-440	315	93	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	315	94	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-440	315	95	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	315	96	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	97	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	315	98	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	99	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	100	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	315	101	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	102	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	315	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	104	4	4	X
epaa-440	315	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	106	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	315	107	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	108	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-440	315	109	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	315	110	various	various	ADJ
epaa-440	315	111	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-440	315	112	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	113	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	114	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	315	115	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	315	116	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	117	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	315	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	119	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-440	315	120	a	a	DET
epaa-440	315	121	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-440	315	122	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	315	123	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	315	124	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	315	125	top	top	VERB
epaa-440	315	126	out	out	ADP
epaa-440	315	127	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	315	128	bottom	bottom	VERB
epaa-440	315	129	out	out	ADP
epaa-440	315	130	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	315	131	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	132	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	315	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	134	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	315	135	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	315	136	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-440	315	137	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	315	138	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	315	139	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-440	315	140	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	315	141	the	the	DET
epaa-440	315	142	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	315	143	among	among	ADP
epaa-440	315	144	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-440	315	145	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	315	146	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-440	315	147	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	315	148	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	149	closing	close	VERB
epaa-440	315	150	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	315	151	no	no	DET
epaa-440	315	152	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	315	153	change	change	NOUN
epaa-440	315	154	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	315	155	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-440	315	156	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	315	157	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	316	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-440	316	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-440	316	3	a	a	DET
epaa-440	316	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-440	316	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	316	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-440	316	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	316	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	316	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-440	316	10	try	try	VERB
epaa-440	316	11	to	to	PART
epaa-440	316	12	lessen	lessen	VERB
epaa-440	316	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	316	14	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-440	316	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	316	16	inflated	inflated	ADJ
epaa-440	316	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	316	18	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-440	316	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	316	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	316	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	317	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	317	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	317	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	317	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-440	317	6	to	to	PART
epaa-440	317	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	8	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-440	317	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	317	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	317	11	any	any	DET
epaa-440	317	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-440	317	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	317	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-440	317	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	317	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	317	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	317	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	317	20	to	to	PART
epaa-440	317	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	317	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	317	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	317	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-440	317	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	317	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	317	27	another	another	DET
epaa-440	317	28	set	set	NOUN
epaa-440	317	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	30	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-440	317	31	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-440	317	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	317	33	third	third	ADJ
epaa-440	317	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	35	party	party	NOUN
epaa-440	317	36	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-440	317	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	38	to	to	PART
epaa-440	317	39	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	317	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	317	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	317	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	317	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	317	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	317	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	317	47	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	317	48	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	317	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	318	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	318	3	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-440	318	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-440	318	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-440	318	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	318	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	318	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	10	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-440	318	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-440	318	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-440	318	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	318	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	318	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-440	318	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	318	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-440	318	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	318	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	318	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	318	24	tailored	tailor	VERB
epaa-440	318	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	318	26	each	each	DET
epaa-440	318	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	318	28	's	's	PART
epaa-440	318	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-440	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	318	32	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-440	318	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	318	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	35	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-440	318	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	318	38	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-440	318	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	318	40	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	318	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	318	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	318	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	318	45	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-440	318	46	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	318	47	the	the	DET
epaa-440	318	48	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-440	318	49	into	into	ADP
epaa-440	318	50	the	the	DET
epaa-440	318	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	318	52	building	building	NOUN
epaa-440	318	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	318	55	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-440	318	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	57	see	see	VERB
epaa-440	318	58	bennett	bennett	PROPN
epaa-440	318	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	60	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	318	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	62	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-440	318	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	64	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	318	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	318	67	lorie	lorie	PROPN
epaa-440	318	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	69	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	318	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	318	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	319	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	319	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	319	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	319	4	periodically	periodically	ADV
epaa-440	319	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	319	6	audit	audit	NOUN
epaa-440	319	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	319	8	to	to	PART
epaa-440	319	9	validate	validate	VERB
epaa-440	319	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	319	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	320	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	320	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	320	3	study	study	VERB
epaa-440	320	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	320	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-440	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	320	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-440	320	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	320	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	320	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	320	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	320	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	320	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	320	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-440	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	320	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-440	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	320	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	320	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	320	20	these	these	DET
epaa-440	320	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	320	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	320	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-440	320	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	320	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	320	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	320	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	320	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	321	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	321	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-440	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	321	4	what	what	DET
epaa-440	321	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-440	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	321	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-440	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	321	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-440	321	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	321	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	321	14	not	not	PART
epaa-440	321	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-440	321	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-440	321	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	321	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	321	19	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-440	321	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	321	21	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-440	321	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	321	23	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-440	321	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	321	25	to	to	PART
epaa-440	321	26	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	321	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-440	321	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	321	29	a	a	DET
epaa-440	321	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-440	321	31	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	321	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	321	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	321	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	321	36	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	321	37	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	322	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-440	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	322	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-440	322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	322	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	322	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-440	322	7	above	above	ADV
epaa-440	322	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	322	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	322	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	322	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	322	13	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-440	322	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	322	15	something	something	PRON
epaa-440	322	16	needs	need	VERB
epaa-440	322	17	to	to	PART
epaa-440	322	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	322	19	done	do	VERB
epaa-440	322	20	to	to	PART
epaa-440	322	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-440	322	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	322	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	322	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	322	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	322	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	322	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	322	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-440	322	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-440	322	31	the	the	DET
epaa-440	322	32	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	322	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	322	34	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-440	322	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	322	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	322	37	merit	merit	VERB
epaa-440	322	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-440	322	39	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-440	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	322	41	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-440	322	42	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-440	322	43	a	a	DET
epaa-440	322	44	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-440	322	45	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-440	322	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	322	47	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	322	48	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	322	49	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-440	322	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	323	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-440	323	2	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	323	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	323	4	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	323	5	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-440	323	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-440	323	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	323	8	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-440	323	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	323	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	323	11	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-440	323	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-440	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	324	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	324	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	324	3	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	324	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	324	5	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-440	324	6	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-440	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	324	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-440	324	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	324	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-440	324	11	latitude	latitude	NOUN
epaa-440	324	12	to	to	PART
epaa-440	324	13	express	express	VERB
epaa-440	324	14	provocative	provocative	ADJ
epaa-440	324	15	views	view	NOUN
epaa-440	324	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-440	324	17	doing	do	VERB
epaa-440	324	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-440	324	19	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-440	324	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	324	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	324	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-440	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	325	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	325	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-440	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	325	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	325	5	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-440	325	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	325	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	325	8	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	325	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	325	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	325	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	325	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	325	13	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-440	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	325	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-440	325	16	not	not	PART
epaa-440	325	17	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-440	325	18	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-440	325	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	325	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	325	21	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	325	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	325	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-440	325	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	325	25	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-440	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	326	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-440	326	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	326	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	326	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-440	326	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	326	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-440	326	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	326	8	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-440	326	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	326	10	this	this	DET
epaa-440	326	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	326	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	326	13	to	to	PART
epaa-440	326	14	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-440	326	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	326	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-440	326	17	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-440	326	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	326	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-440	326	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	326	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-440	326	22	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-440	326	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	326	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	326	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	326	26	taas	taa	VERB
epaa-440	326	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	327	1	1	1	X
epaa-440	327	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	327	3	this	this	DET
epaa-440	327	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-440	327	5	includes	include	VERB
epaa-440	327	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	327	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-440	327	8	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-440	327	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	327	10	to	to	PART
epaa-440	327	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	327	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	327	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	327	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-440	327	15	classes.2	classes.2	PROPN
epaa-440	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	328	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	328	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	328	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	328	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-440	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	328	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	328	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	328	10	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	328	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	328	12	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-440	328	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-440	328	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-440	328	15	overlapping	overlap	VERB
epaa-440	328	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	328	18	due	due	ADP
epaa-440	328	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	328	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	328	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	328	22	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-440	328	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	328	24	these	these	DET
epaa-440	328	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	328	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	329	1	3	3	X
epaa-440	329	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	329	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	329	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	329	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	329	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	329	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	329	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	329	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	329	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	329	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-440	329	12	later	later	ADV
epaa-440	329	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	329	14	this	this	DET
epaa-440	329	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	329	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	329	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-440	329	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	329	19	some	some	DET
epaa-440	329	20	topping	top	VERB
epaa-440	329	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	329	22	out	out	NOUN
epaa-440	329	23	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-440	329	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	329	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	329	26	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	330	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	330	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-440	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	330	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-440	330	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-440	330	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	330	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	330	8	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-440	330	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	330	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	330	11	2,000	2,000	NUM
epaa-440	330	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	330	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	330	14	this	this	DET
epaa-440	330	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	330	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	330	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	330	18	a	a	DET
epaa-440	330	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-440	330	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	330	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-440	330	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	330	23	price	price	NOUN
epaa-440	330	24	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	330	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	330	27	7	7	NUM
epaa-440	330	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-440	330	29	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-440	330	30	95	95	NUM
epaa-440	330	31	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-440	330	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	330	33	the	the	DET
epaa-440	330	34	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	330	35	reading	read	VERB
epaa-440	330	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	330	37	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-440	330	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	330	39	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	330	40	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-440	330	41	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	330	42	so	so	ADV
epaa-440	330	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	330	44	the	the	DET
epaa-440	330	45	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	330	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	330	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	331	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-440	331	2	a	a	DET
epaa-440	331	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-440	331	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	331	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	331	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-440	331	7	to	to	PART
epaa-440	331	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	331	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-440	331	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	331	11	any	any	PRON
epaa-440	331	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	331	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	331	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	331	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	331	16	gave	give	VERB
epaa-440	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	332	1	4	4	X
epaa-440	332	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	332	3	the	the	DET
epaa-440	332	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	332	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-440	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	332	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-440	332	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-440	332	9	range	range	VERB
epaa-440	332	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	332	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-440	332	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	332	13	+1.00	+1.00	PROPN
epaa-440	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	332	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	332	16	a	a	DET
epaa-440	332	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	332	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	332	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	332	20	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-440	332	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	332	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-440	332	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-440	332	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	332	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	333	1	a	a	DET
epaa-440	333	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	333	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-440	333	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-440	333	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	333	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-440	333	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-440	333	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	333	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	333	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	333	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	333	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	333	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	333	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	333	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	333	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	333	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	333	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-440	333	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	333	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	333	22	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-440	333	23	to	to	PART
epaa-440	333	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-440	333	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	333	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	333	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	333	28	the	the	DET
epaa-440	333	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	333	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	333	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	334	1	5	5	X
epaa-440	334	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	334	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	334	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	334	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-440	334	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	334	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-440	334	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	334	9	splitting	split	VERB
epaa-440	334	10	the	the	DET
epaa-440	334	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	334	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-440	334	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-440	334	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-440	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	334	16	according	accord	VERB
epaa-440	334	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	334	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-440	334	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-440	334	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-440	334	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	334	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	334	23	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-440	334	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-440	334	25	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	334	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	334	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	334	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	334	29	the	the	DET
epaa-440	334	30	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	334	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	334	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	334	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-440	334	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	334	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	334	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	334	37	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	334	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-440	334	39	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	334	40	70	70	NUM
epaa-440	334	41	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-440	334	42	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-440	334	43	those	those	PRON
epaa-440	334	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	334	45	less	less	ADJ
epaa-440	334	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-440	334	47	70	70	NUM
epaa-440	334	48	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-440	334	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	334	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	335	1	this	this	DET
epaa-440	335	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	335	3	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-440	335	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	335	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	335	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-440	335	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-440	335	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	335	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	335	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	335	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	335	12	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-440	335	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-440	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	335	15	6	6	NUM
epaa-440	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	336	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-440	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	336	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	336	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	336	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	336	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	336	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	336	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	336	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	336	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	336	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	336	12	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-440	336	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	336	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-440	336	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-440	336	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-440	336	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	336	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	336	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	336	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-440	336	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	336	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	336	23	gave	give	VERB
epaa-440	336	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-440	336	25	did	do	VERB
epaa-440	336	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	336	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	336	28	a	a	DET
epaa-440	336	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-440	336	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-440	336	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-440	336	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	336	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	336	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	336	35	this	this	DET
epaa-440	336	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	336	37	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-440	336	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-440	336	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-440	336	40	not	not	PART
epaa-440	336	41	the	the	DET
epaa-440	336	42	case	case	NOUN
epaa-440	336	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	336	44	the	the	DET
epaa-440	336	45	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	336	46	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	336	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	337	1	6	6	X
epaa-440	337	2	.	.	X
epaa-440	337	3	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
epaa-440	337	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	337	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-440	337	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	337	7	this	this	DET
epaa-440	337	8	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	337	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	337	10	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-440	337	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-440	337	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	337	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	337	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-440	337	15	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-440	337	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-440	337	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	337	18	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-440	337	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	337	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	337	21	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	337	22	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-440	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	337	24	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	337	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	337	26	david	david	PROPN
epaa-440	337	27	grissmer	grissmer	PROPN
epaa-440	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	337	29	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	337	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	337	31	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-440	337	32	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-440	337	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	337	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	337	35	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	337	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	337	37	james	james	PROPN
epaa-440	337	38	thomson	thomson	PROPN
epaa-440	337	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	337	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	337	41	our	our	PRON
epaa-440	337	42	external	external	ADJ
epaa-440	337	43	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-440	337	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	337	45	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-440	337	46	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-440	337	47	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-440	337	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	337	49	the	the	DET
epaa-440	337	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	337	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	337	52	north	north	PROPN
epaa-440	337	53	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-440	337	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	337	55	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-440	337	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	337	57	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-440	337	58	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-440	337	59	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	337	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	337	61	the	the	DET
epaa-440	337	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	337	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	337	64	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-440	337	65	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	337	66	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-440	337	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	338	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-440	338	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-440	338	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-440	338	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
epaa-440	338	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	338	6	miriam	miriam	PROPN
epaa-440	338	7	polon	polon	NOUN
epaa-440	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	338	9	christina	christina	PROPN
epaa-440	338	10	pitcher	pitcher	PROPN
epaa-440	338	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	338	12	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-440	338	13	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-440	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	339	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-440	339	2	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-440	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	339	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-440	339	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-440	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	339	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	339	8	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-440	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	339	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	339	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	339	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	339	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	340	1	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-440	340	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	340	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	340	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	340	6	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-440	340	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	340	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	340	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-440	340	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	340	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	340	12	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-440	340	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-440	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	340	15	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-440	340	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	340	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-440	340	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-440	340	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	340	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	341	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-440	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	341	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-440	341	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	341	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	341	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	341	7	service	service	PROPN
epaa-440	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	342	1	bennett	bennett	PROPN
epaa-440	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	342	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	342	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-440	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	342	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	343	1	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-440	343	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	344	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-440	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	344	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-440	344	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	344	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	344	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	344	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-440	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	1	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-440	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-440	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	5	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-440	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	345	10	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-440	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-440	345	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	345	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	345	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	346	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	346	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	346	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	346	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	346	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	346	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	346	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	346	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-440	346	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	346	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-440	346	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	346	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-440	346	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-440	346	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	347	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-440	347	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-440	347	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	347	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	347	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-440	347	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-440	347	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	347	8	the	the	DET
epaa-440	347	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-440	347	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-440	347	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-440	347	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-440	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	347	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-440	347	15	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-440	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	348	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-440	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	348	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	348	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	348	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	348	7	achilles	achille	NOUN
epaa-440	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	348	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-440	348	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-440	348	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	348	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	348	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	349	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-440	349	2	's	's	PART
epaa-440	349	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-440	349	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	349	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	349	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	349	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-440	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	349	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-440	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	349	11	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-440	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	350	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-440	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	350	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	350	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-440	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	9	97	97	NUM
epaa-440	350	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	350	11	109	109	NUM
epaa-440	350	12	.	.	NOUN
epaa-440	350	13	19	19	NUM
epaa-440	350	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	350	15	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	350	16	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	18	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	350	21	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-440	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	23	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-440	350	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	350	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	350	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	351	1	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-440	351	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-440	351	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	351	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	351	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	351	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-440	351	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-440	351	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	351	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	352	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-440	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	352	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-440	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	352	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	352	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	352	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-440	352	8	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-440	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-440	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	5	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-440	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-440	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	9	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-440	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	353	14	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-440	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	353	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	353	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	354	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-440	354	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	354	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	354	5	what	what	DET
epaa-440	354	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	354	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	354	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	354	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	354	10	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-440	354	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-440	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	355	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-440	355	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-440	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	355	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-440	355	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	355	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	355	8	mr-924	mr-924	PROPN
epaa-440	355	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	355	10	edu	edu	PROPN
epaa-440	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-440	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	356	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	6	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	356	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-440	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	356	12	lorie	lorie	PROPN
epaa-440	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-440	356	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	356	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	356	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	357	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-440	357	2	web	web	NOUN
epaa-440	357	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	357	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	357	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	357	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	357	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-440	357	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	357	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-440	357	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	358	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-440	358	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-440	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	358	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-440	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	358	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	358	8	ip-196	ip-196	PROPN
epaa-440	358	9	-	-	PROPN
epaa-440	358	10	edu	edu	PROPN
epaa-440	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	359	1	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-440	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	359	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-440	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	359	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	360	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	360	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-440	360	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	360	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	360	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	360	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-440	360	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	360	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	361	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	361	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	361	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	361	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-440	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	361	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-440	361	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	361	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-440	361	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	362	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	362	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	362	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41	PRON
epaa-440	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	363	1	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-440	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	363	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	363	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-440	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	363	7	nowell	nowell	PROPN
epaa-440	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	363	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-440	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	363	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	364	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	364	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	364	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	364	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	364	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	364	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-440	364	7	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-440	364	8	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-440	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	365	2	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-440	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-440	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	365	7	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-440	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-440	365	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-440	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	15	the	the	DET
epaa-440	365	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-440	365	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-440	365	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	365	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-440	365	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-440	365	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-440	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	25	149	149	NUM
epaa-440	365	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	365	27	181	181	NUM
epaa-440	365	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	365	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	366	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-440	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	366	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-440	366	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	366	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-440	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	1	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-440	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	367	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-440	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	367	7	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-440	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	367	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-440	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-440	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	367	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	368	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	368	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	368	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	368	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-440	368	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	368	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-440	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	368	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-440	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	368	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-440	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	369	1	a	a	DET
epaa-440	369	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-440	369	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	369	4	the	the	DET
epaa-440	369	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-440	369	6	research	research	PROPN
epaa-440	369	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-440	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	369	9	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-440	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	369	11	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-440	369	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	369	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-440	369	14	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-440	369	15	press	press	PROPN
epaa-440	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	370	1	hoff	hoff	PROPN
epaa-440	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	370	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	370	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	370	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	371	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-440	371	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	371	3	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-440	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	371	5	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-440	371	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	371	7	cheating	cheating	NOUN
epaa-440	371	8	blurs	blur	VERB
epaa-440	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	372	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	372	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-440	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	372	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-440	372	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-440	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	1	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
epaa-440	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	373	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-440	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	6	assaf	assaf	PROPN
epaa-440	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	10	pennington	pennington	PROPN
epaa-440	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	373	15	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-440	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	373	18	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-440	373	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	373	21	press	press	NOUN
epaa-440	373	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	373	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	374	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	374	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	374	3	testing	test	VERB
epaa-440	374	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	374	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	374	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	374	7	today	today	NOUN
epaa-440	374	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	374	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	374	11	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-440	374	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-440	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	375	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-440	375	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	376	1	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-440	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	376	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	376	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-440	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	376	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	377	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	377	2	presses	press	VERB
epaa-440	377	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-440	377	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	377	5	alleged	alleged	ADJ
epaa-440	377	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	377	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	377	8	tampering	tamper	VERB
epaa-440	377	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-440	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	378	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	378	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-440	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	378	4	march	march	PROPN
epaa-440	378	5	17	17	NUM
epaa-440	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	379	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-440	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	379	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	379	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	379	6	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-440	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	379	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	379	9	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-440	379	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	379	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	379	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	379	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	380	2	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	380	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	380	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-440	380	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	380	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	380	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-440	380	8	instructional	instructional	PROPN
epaa-440	380	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	380	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-440	380	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-440	380	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	380	13	kiris	kiris	PROPN
epaa-440	380	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	380	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	381	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-440	381	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-440	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	381	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-440	381	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	381	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	381	8	mr-1014	mr-1014	NOUN
epaa-440	381	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	381	10	edu	edu	PROPN
epaa-440	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-440	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	5	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	10	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-440	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	382	16	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-440	382	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-440	382	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	21	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-440	382	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	382	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	383	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	383	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	383	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	383	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	383	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	383	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	9	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-440	383	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-440	383	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	383	12	generalization	generalization	NOUN
epaa-440	383	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-440	383	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	383	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	383	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	383	19	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	383	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	21	chair	chair	PROPN
epaa-440	383	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	24	the	the	DET
epaa-440	383	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	383	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	383	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-440	383	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-440	383	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	383	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	31	symposium	symposium	NOUN
epaa-440	383	32	presented	present	VERB
epaa-440	383	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	383	34	the	the	DET
epaa-440	383	35	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-440	383	36	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-440	383	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	383	38	the	the	DET
epaa-440	383	39	american	american	ADJ
epaa-440	383	40	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-440	383	41	research	research	PROPN
epaa-440	383	42	association	association	PROPN
epaa-440	383	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	383	44	the	the	DET
epaa-440	383	45	national	national	PROPN
epaa-440	383	46	council	council	PROPN
epaa-440	383	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	383	48	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-440	383	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	383	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	383	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	52	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-440	383	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	383	54	april	april	PROPN
epaa-440	383	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	384	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	384	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	384	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	384	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	384	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	384	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	385	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	385	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	385	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	386	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	386	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-440	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	386	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-440	386	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	386	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-440	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	386	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-440	386	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	386	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-440	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-440	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	387	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	6	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-440	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-440	387	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-440	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	387	12	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-440	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	14	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-440	387	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-440	387	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-440	387	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	388	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-440	388	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	388	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-440	388	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	388	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	388	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	388	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	388	9	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-440	388	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	388	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	388	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	388	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	388	14	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-440	388	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-440	388	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	388	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-440	388	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	388	19	above	above	ADP
epaa-440	388	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-440	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	388	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-440	389	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	389	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-440	389	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	389	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	389	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	389	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	389	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-440	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	389	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-440	389	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	389	12	14	14	NUM
epaa-440	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	390	1	mabin	mabin	NOUN
epaa-440	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	390	3	connie	connie	PROPN
epaa-440	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	390	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	391	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	391	2	's	's	PART
epaa-440	391	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	391	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-440	391	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-440	391	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	391	7	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	391	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	392	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-440	392	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-440	392	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	392	4	statesman	statesman	NOUN
epaa-440	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	392	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	392	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-440	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	393	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-440	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	393	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	393	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	393	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	394	1	protecting	protect	VERB
epaa-440	394	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	394	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	394	4	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-440	394	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-440	394	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-440	394	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	394	8	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-440	394	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-440	394	10	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-440	394	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-440	394	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-440	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	395	1	palo	palo	PROPN
epaa-440	395	2	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-440	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	395	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-440	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	395	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-440	395	7	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-440	395	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	395	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	396	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-440	396	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	396	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	396	4	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
epaa-440	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	396	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	396	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	396	9	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-440	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	396	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-440	396	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	396	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	396	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	397	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	397	2	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-440	397	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-440	397	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	397	5	the	the	DET
epaa-440	397	6	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-440	397	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-440	397	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	397	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	397	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	397	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	397	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	397	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-440	397	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	397	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	397	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-440	397	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	398	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-440	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	398	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-440	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	398	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-440	398	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	398	7	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-440	398	8	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-440	398	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-440	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	1	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-440	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	6	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-440	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	11	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-440	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	399	16	dossey	dossey	PROPN
epaa-440	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-440	399	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-440	399	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	399	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	400	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-440	400	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	400	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-440	400	4	card	card	NOUN
epaa-440	400	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	400	6	the	the	DET
epaa-440	400	7	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-440	400	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	400	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	400	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-440	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	401	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-440	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	401	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-440	401	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	401	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-440	401	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-440	401	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	401	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	401	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-440	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	1	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-440	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-440	402	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-440	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	6	barron	barron	PROPN
epaa-440	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	10	kaganoff	kaganoff	PROPN
epaa-440	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-440	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	402	15	goodwin	goodwin	PROPN
epaa-440	402	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	402	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	402	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	402	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	403	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	403	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	403	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	403	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-440	403	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	403	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	403	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	403	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	403	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-440	403	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	403	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	403	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-440	403	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	403	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	403	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	403	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	403	17	97	97	NUM
epaa-440	403	18	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	403	19	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-440	403	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	403	21	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-440	403	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	403	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	403	24	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-440	403	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	403	26	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-440	403	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	403	28	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-440	403	29	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-440	403	30	report	report	PROPN
epaa-440	403	31	482	482	NUM
epaa-440	403	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	404	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-440	404	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-440	404	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	404	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-440	404	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	404	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	404	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	404	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-440	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	404	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-440	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	404	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	404	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	404	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-440	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	405	1	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-440	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	405	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-440	405	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-440	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	405	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-440	405	7	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	405	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-440	405	10	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-440	405	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	405	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-440	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	405	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	406	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-440	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	407	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	407	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	407	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	407	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	407	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	407	6	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-440	407	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	407	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	407	9	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-440	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	407	11	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-440	407	12	guides	guide	NOUN
epaa-440	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-440	408	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-440	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-440	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	8	mr-660	mr-660	NOUN
epaa-440	408	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	10	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-440	408	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	408	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	408	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	408	14	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-440	408	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	408	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	408	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	409	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	409	2	student	student	PROPN
epaa-440	409	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	409	4	program	program	PROPN
epaa-440	409	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	409	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-440	409	7	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-440	409	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	409	9	the	the	DET
epaa-440	409	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-440	409	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	409	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-440	409	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	409	14	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	409	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	410	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	410	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	410	3	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/techdig.htm	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/techdig.htm	PROPN
epaa-440	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	411	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	411	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	411	3	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-440	411	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	411	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	412	1	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-440	412	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	412	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-440	412	4	comparative	comparative	PROPN
epaa-440	412	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-440	412	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	413	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-440	413	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	413	3	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/researchers.htm	http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/researchers.htm	PROPN
epaa-440	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	414	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	414	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	414	3	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-440	414	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	414	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	414	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	415	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	415	2	taas	taas	PROPN
epaa-440	415	3	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-440	415	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-440	415	5	hit	hit	VERB
epaa-440	415	6	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-440	415	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	415	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-440	415	9	high	high	NOUN
epaa-440	415	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-440	415	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-440	415	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-440	415	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	415	14	every	every	DET
epaa-440	415	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-440	415	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	415	17	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-440	415	18	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-440	415	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	416	1	press	press	NOUN
epaa-440	416	2	release	release	NOUN
epaa-440	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	416	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	416	5	17	17	NUM
epaa-440	416	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	417	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	417	2	the	the	DET
epaa-440	417	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-440	417	4	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	417	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	417	6	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-440	417	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-440	417	8	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-440	417	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	417	10	a	a	DET
epaa-440	417	11	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-440	417	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	417	13	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-440	417	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	417	15	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	417	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	417	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-440	417	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	417	19	the	the	DET
epaa-440	417	20	past	past	ADJ
epaa-440	417	21	25	25	NUM
epaa-440	417	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-440	417	23	he	he	PRON
epaa-440	417	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-440	417	25	led	lead	VERB
epaa-440	417	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	417	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	417	28	health	health	NOUN
epaa-440	417	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	417	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-440	417	31	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-440	417	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	417	33	military	military	ADJ
epaa-440	417	34	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-440	417	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	417	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	417	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	417	38	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	417	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	418	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-440	418	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-440	418	3	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-440	418	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-440	418	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-440	418	6	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-440	418	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-440	418	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	418	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-440	418	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	418	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-440	418	12	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-440	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	418	14	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-440	418	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-440	418	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
epaa-440	418	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	418	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-440	418	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-440	418	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	418	21	web	web	NOUN
epaa-440	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	418	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	418	24	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-440	418	25	the	the	DET
epaa-440	418	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	418	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	418	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-440	418	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	418	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	418	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-440	418	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	418	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	418	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	418	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	419	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	419	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	419	3	laura	laura	PROPN
epaa-440	419	4	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-440	419	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	419	6	an	an	DET
epaa-440	419	7	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-440	419	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-440	419	9	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-440	419	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	419	11	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	419	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-440	419	13	she	she	PRON
epaa-440	419	14	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-440	419	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	419	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	419	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	419	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	419	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	419	20	the	the	DET
epaa-440	419	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-440	419	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	419	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	419	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-440	419	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-440	419	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	420	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-440	420	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-440	420	3	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-440	420	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-440	420	5	a	a	DET
epaa-440	420	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-440	420	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	420	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-440	420	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-440	420	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	420	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-440	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	420	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	420	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	420	15	an	an	DET
epaa-440	420	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-440	420	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	420	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	420	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-440	420	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	420	21	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-440	420	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	420	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	420	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	420	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-440	420	26	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-440	420	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	420	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	420	29	an	an	DET
epaa-440	420	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	420	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	420	32	the	the	DET
epaa-440	420	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-440	420	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	420	35	private	private	ADJ
epaa-440	420	36	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-440	420	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	420	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-440	420	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-440	420	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	421	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	421	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	421	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-440	421	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-440	421	5	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-440	421	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	421	7	a	a	DET
epaa-440	421	8	statistician	statistician	NOUN
epaa-440	421	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	421	10	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	421	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-440	421	12	he	he	PRON
epaa-440	421	13	works	work	VERB
epaa-440	421	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	421	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	421	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	421	17	health	health	NOUN
epaa-440	421	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	421	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	421	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-440	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	422	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-440	422	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-440	422	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	422	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	422	5	includes	include	VERB
epaa-440	422	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-440	422	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	422	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-440	422	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-440	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	422	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-440	422	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	422	14	the	the	DET
epaa-440	422	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-440	422	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	422	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-440	422	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-440	422	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-440	422	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	422	21	the	the	DET
epaa-440	422	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-440	422	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-440	422	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	422	25	california	california	PROPN
epaa-440	422	26	's	's	PART
epaa-440	422	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-440	422	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	422	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	422	30	the	the	DET
epaa-440	422	31	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-440	422	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	422	33	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-440	422	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	422	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	422	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	422	37	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-440	422	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	422	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-440	422	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	422	41	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	422	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	423	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	423	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	423	3	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-440	423	4	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-440	423	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	423	6	a	a	DET
epaa-440	423	7	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-440	423	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-440	423	9	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-440	423	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	423	11	the	the	DET
epaa-440	423	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	423	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-440	423	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	423	15	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-440	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-440	424	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	424	3	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-440	424	4	's	's	PART
epaa-440	424	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-440	424	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-440	424	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	424	8	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-440	424	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-440	424	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-440	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-440	424	13	the	the	DET
epaa-440	424	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-440	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-440	424	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	424	19	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-440	424	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	424	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-440	424	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	424	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	424	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-440	424	25	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-440	424	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	424	27	the	the	DET
epaa-440	424	28	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-440	424	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-440	424	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	424	33	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-440	424	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	424	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-440	424	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	424	37	based	base	VERB
epaa-440	424	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-440	424	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-440	424	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-440	424	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-440	424	42	science	science	NOUN
epaa-440	424	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	425	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-440	425	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	425	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	425	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-440	425	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-440	425	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-440	425	7	the	the	DET
epaa-440	425	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	425	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	425	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	425	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-440	425	12	the	the	DET
epaa-440	425	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-440	425	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-440	425	15	web	web	NOUN
epaa-440	425	16	address	address	NOUN
epaa-440	425	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	425	18	the	the	DET
epaa-440	425	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	425	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-440	425	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-440	425	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-440	425	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	425	24	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-440	425	25	general	general	ADJ
epaa-440	425	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-440	425	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-440	425	28	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-440	425	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	425	30	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-440	425	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	425	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-440	425	33	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-440	425	34	may	may	AUX
epaa-440	425	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-440	425	36	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-440	425	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-440	425	38	the	the	DET
epaa-440	425	39	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-440	425	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	425	41	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-440	425	42	v	v	NOUN
epaa-440	425	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-440	425	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	425	45	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-440	425	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-440	425	47	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-440	425	48	him	he	PRON
epaa-440	425	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	425	50	college	college	NOUN
epaa-440	425	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	425	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-440	425	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	425	54	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-440	425	55	state	state	PROPN
epaa-440	425	56	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	425	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	425	58	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-440	425	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	425	60	az	az	PROPN
epaa-440	425	61	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-440	425	62	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	425	63	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-440	425	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	426	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	426	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-440	426	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-440	426	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-440	426	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	426	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-440	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	427	1	the	the	DET
epaa-440	427	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-440	427	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-440	427	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-440	427	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-440	427	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	427	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-440	427	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-440	427	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-440	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	428	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-440	428	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-440	428	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-440	428	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-440	428	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-440	428	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-440	428	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	428	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	428	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-440	428	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-440	428	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-440	428	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-440	428	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	428	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-440	428	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-440	428	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-440	428	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-440	428	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	428	19	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-440	428	20	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-440	428	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	428	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	428	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-440	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	428	25	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-440	428	26	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-440	428	27	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-440	428	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	428	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	428	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-440	428	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-440	428	32	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-440	428	33	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-440	428	34	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-440	428	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-440	428	36	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-440	428	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-440	428	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-440	428	39	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-440	428	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-440	428	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-440	429	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-440	429	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-440	429	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-440	429	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-440	429	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-440	429	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-440	429	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-440	429	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-440	429	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-440	429	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-440	429	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-440	429	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-440	429	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-440	429	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-440	429	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-440	429	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-440	429	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	429	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-440	429	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-440	429	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-440	429	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-440	429	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-440	429	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-440	429	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-440	429	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-440	429	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-440	429	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-440	429	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-440	429	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-440	429	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	429	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-440	429	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-440	429	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-440	429	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-440	429	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-440	429	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-440	429	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	429	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-440	429	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-440	429	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-440	429	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	429	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-440	429	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-440	429	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-440	429	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-440	429	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-440	429	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-440	429	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-440	429	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-440	429	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-440	429	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	429	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-440	429	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	429	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-440	429	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-440	429	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-440	429	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-440	429	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-440	429	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	429	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-440	429	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-440	429	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	429	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-440	429	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	429	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-440	429	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	429	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-440	429	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	429	78	les	les	PROPN
epaa-440	429	79	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-440	429	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	429	82	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-440	429	83	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-440	429	84	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-440	429	85	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-440	429	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	429	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	429	88	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-440	429	89	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-440	429	90	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-440	429	91	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-440	430	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-440	430	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-440	430	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-440	430	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-440	430	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-440	430	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-440	430	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-440	430	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-440	430	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-440	430	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-440	430	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-440	430	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	430	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-440	430	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-440	430	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-440	430	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-440	430	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	430	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-440	430	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	430	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-440	430	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-440	430	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-440	430	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-440	430	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-440	430	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	430	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-440	430	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-440	430	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-440	430	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	430	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-440	430	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	430	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	430	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-440	430	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-440	430	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-440	430	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-440	430	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-440	430	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-440	431	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-440	431	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-440	431	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-440	431	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	431	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	431	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-440	431	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-440	431	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-440	431	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-440	431	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-440	431	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-440	431	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-440	431	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-440	431	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	431	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-440	431	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-440	431	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-440	431	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-440	431	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-440	431	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-440	431	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	431	22	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	431	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	431	24	22	22	NUM
epaa-440	431	25	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-440	431	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-440	431	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-440	431	28	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-440	431	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-440	431	30	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-440	431	31	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-440	431	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-440	431	33	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-440	431	34	language	language	NOUN
epaa-440	431	35	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-440	431	36	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-440	431	37	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-440	431	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	431	39	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-440	431	40	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-440	431	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	431	42	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	431	43	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	431	44	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-440	431	45	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-440	431	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	431	47	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	431	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	431	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	431	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	431	51	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-440	431	52	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-440	432	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-440	432	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-440	432	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-440	432	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-440	432	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-440	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	432	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	432	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-440	432	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-440	432	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-440	432	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-440	432	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	432	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-440	432	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	432	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-440	432	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-440	432	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-440	432	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-440	432	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-440	432	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-440	432	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	432	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-440	432	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-440	432	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	432	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	432	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	432	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-440	433	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-440	433	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	433	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	433	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	433	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-440	433	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-440	433	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	433	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-440	433	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	433	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	434	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-440	434	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-440	434	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	434	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-440	434	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-440	434	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-440	434	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-440	434	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-440	434	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	434	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-440	434	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-440	434	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-440	434	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-440	434	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	434	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-440	434	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	434	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	435	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-440	435	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	435	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	435	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-440	435	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-440	436	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-440	436	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-440	436	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	436	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-440	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	436	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-440	437	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-440	437	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	437	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-440	437	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-440	437	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-440	437	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	437	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-440	437	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	437	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-440	437	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-440	437	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-440	437	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-440	437	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-440	437	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	437	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	437	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-440	437	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-440	437	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-440	437	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-440	437	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	437	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-440	437	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	437	29	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-440	437	30	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-440	437	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-440	437	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-440	437	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-440	437	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
epaa-440	437	35	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	lucemb@orion.ufrgs.br	PROPN
epaa-440	437	36	javier	javier	PROPN
epaa-440	437	37	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
epaa-440	437	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-440	437	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	437	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	437	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-440	437	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-440	437	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	437	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	437	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	437	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-440	437	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-440	437	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-440	437	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	437	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	437	55	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-440	437	56	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-440	437	57	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	mmollis@filo.uba.ar	PROPN
epaa-440	437	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-440	437	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-440	437	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-440	437	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	437	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	437	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-440	437	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-440	437	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	437	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-440	437	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-440	437	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-440	437	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-440	437	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-440	437	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-440	437	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-440	437	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	437	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	437	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-440	437	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-440	437	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-440	437	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-440	437	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-440	437	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-440	437	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	437	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-440	437	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-440	437	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-440	437	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	438	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-440	438	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-440	438	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-440	438	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-440	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	438	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-440	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	438	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-440	438	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-440	438	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-440	438	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-440	438	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-440	438	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-440	438	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-440	438	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-440	438	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-440	438	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-440	438	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-440	438	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	438	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-440	438	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	438	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-440	439	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-440	439	2	a	a	DET
epaa-440	439	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-440	439	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-440	439	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-440	439	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-440	439	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-440	439	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-440	439	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-440	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-440	439	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-440	440	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-440	440	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-440	440	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-440	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-440	440	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-440	440	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-440	440	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT