id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-444	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-444	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-444	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-444	1	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-444	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-444	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	1	53	53	NUM
epaa-444	3	2	garlikov	garlikov	NOUN
epaa-444	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	3	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-444	3	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	3	7	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	3	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	3	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	3	10	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-444	3	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	3	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	3	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	3	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	3	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	3	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-444	3	18	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-444	3	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-444	3	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-444	3	21	53	53	NUM
epaa-444	3	22	december	december	PROPN
epaa-444	3	23	8	8	NUM
epaa-444	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-444	3	26	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-444	3	27	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-444	3	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-444	3	29	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-444	3	30	a	a	DET
epaa-444	3	31	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-444	3	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	33	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-444	3	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-444	3	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-444	3	36	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-444	3	37	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-444	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	39	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-444	3	40	v	v	NOUN
epaa-444	3	41	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-444	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	43	college	college	NOUN
epaa-444	3	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	3	45	education	education	PROPN
epaa-444	3	46	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-444	3	47	state	state	PROPN
epaa-444	3	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	3	49	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-444	3	50	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-444	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	3	52	the	the	DET
epaa-444	3	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	3	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	3	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	3	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-444	3	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	4	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-444	4	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	4	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-444	4	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-444	4	5	to	to	PART
epaa-444	4	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-444	4	7	any	any	DET
epaa-444	4	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-444	4	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	4	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-444	4	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	4	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-444	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	4	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-444	4	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	4	16	not	not	PART
epaa-444	4	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-444	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	5	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-444	5	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-444	5	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	5	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-444	5	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	5	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-444	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-444	5	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-444	5	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-444	5	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	5	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-444	5	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	5	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	5	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-444	5	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-444	5	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-444	5	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	5	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-444	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	5	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-444	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	5	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	5	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-444	5	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-444	5	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	5	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-444	5	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	6	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	6	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-444	6	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	6	4	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	6	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	6	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	6	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	6	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	6	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-444	6	11	rick	rick	PROPN
epaa-444	6	12	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-444	6	13	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-444	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	6	15	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-444	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	6	17	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-444	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	6	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-444	7	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-444	7	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	7	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	7	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	7	6	an	an	DET
epaa-444	7	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-444	7	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-444	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	7	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	7	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-444	7	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-444	7	13	place	place	NOUN
epaa-444	7	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	7	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	7	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	7	17	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-444	7	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-444	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	7	20	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-444	7	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	8	1	an	an	DET
epaa-444	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	8	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	8	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	8	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-444	8	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	8	7	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-444	8	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-444	8	9	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-444	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	8	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	8	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	8	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	8	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	8	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	8	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	8	17	to	to	PART
epaa-444	8	18	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-444	8	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	8	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	8	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-444	8	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	9	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	9	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	9	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	9	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-444	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	9	7	8(46	8(46	NUM
epaa-444	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	10	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-444	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	10	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n46.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n46.html	NOUN
epaa-444	10	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	10	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	10	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	10	7	to	to	PART
epaa-444	10	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-444	10	9	this	this	DET
epaa-444	10	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-444	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	11	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	11	2	want	want	VERB
epaa-444	11	3	to	to	PART
epaa-444	11	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-444	11	5	the	the	DET
epaa-444	11	6	following	following	NOUN
epaa-444	11	7	to	to	PART
epaa-444	11	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-444	11	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-444	11	10	the	the	DET
epaa-444	11	11	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-444	11	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	11	13	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	11	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-444	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	11	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-444	11	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-444	11	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	11	23	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-444	11	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-444	11	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	11	26	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-444	11	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	11	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	11	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	11	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	11	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	11	34	making	making	NOUN
epaa-444	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	12	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	12	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	12	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	12	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	12	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	12	8	to	to	PART
epaa-444	12	9	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-444	12	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	12	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	12	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	15	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-444	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	17	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-444	12	18	.	.	NOUN
epaa-444	12	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-444	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-444	12	22	46	46	NUM
epaa-444	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	24	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-444	12	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-444	12	26	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-444	12	27	stated	state	VERB
epaa-444	12	28	the	the	DET
epaa-444	12	29	following	following	NOUN
epaa-444	12	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	12	32	the	the	DET
epaa-444	12	33	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-444	12	34	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-444	12	35	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-444	12	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	12	37	the	the	DET
epaa-444	12	38	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-444	12	39	-	-	ADJ
epaa-444	12	40	south	south	ADJ
epaa-444	12	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	12	42	research	research	PROPN
epaa-444	12	43	association	association	PROPN
epaa-444	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	45	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-444	12	46	james	james	PROPN
epaa-444	12	47	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-444	12	48	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-444	12	49	the	the	DET
epaa-444	12	50	following	following	ADJ
epaa-444	12	51	question	question	NOUN
epaa-444	12	52	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	12	54	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	12	55	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-444	12	56	to	to	PART
epaa-444	12	57	use	use	VERB
epaa-444	12	58	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-444	12	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	12	60	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-444	12	61	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	12	62	to	to	PART
epaa-444	12	63	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-444	12	64	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-444	12	65	2	2	NUM
epaa-444	12	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	12	67	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	12	68	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	12	69	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-444	13	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-444	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	13	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-444	13	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-444	13	5	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-444	13	6	to	to	PART
epaa-444	13	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-444	13	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	13	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-444	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	13	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-444	13	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	13	13	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-444	13	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-444	13	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	13	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	13	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	13	19	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	13	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	13	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	14	1	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-444	14	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-444	14	3	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-444	14	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-444	14	5	to	to	PART
epaa-444	14	6	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-444	14	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	14	8	him	he	PRON
epaa-444	14	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	14	10	a	a	DET
epaa-444	14	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	14	12	to	to	PART
epaa-444	14	13	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-444	14	14	the	the	DET
epaa-444	14	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-444	14	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	14	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	14	18	student	student	VERB
epaa-444	14	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	14	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	14	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	14	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	14	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	14	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	14	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	14	26	to	to	PART
epaa-444	14	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-444	14	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-444	14	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	14	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	14	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-444	14	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	14	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-444	15	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	15	2	a	a	DET
epaa-444	15	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-444	15	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-444	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	15	6	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-444	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	15	8	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-444	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	15	10	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-444	15	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	15	12	the	the	DET
epaa-444	15	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-444	15	14	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-444	15	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	15	16	frames	frame	VERB
epaa-444	15	17	this	this	DET
epaa-444	15	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-444	16	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	16	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	16	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	16	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	16	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-444	16	7	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-444	16	8	to	to	PART
epaa-444	16	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-444	16	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	16	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	16	12	a	a	DET
epaa-444	16	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-444	16	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	16	15	'	'	PART
epaa-444	16	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-444	16	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	16	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-444	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	16	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-444	16	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	16	22	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-444	16	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-444	16	24	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-444	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	16	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	16	27	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-444	16	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	16	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	16	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	16	31	to	to	PART
epaa-444	16	32	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-444	16	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	16	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	16	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	16	36	like	like	ADP
epaa-444	16	37	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-444	16	38	temperature	temperature	NOUN
epaa-444	16	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	16	40	a	a	DET
epaa-444	16	41	tablespoon	tablespoon	NOUN
epaa-444	16	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	16	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-444	16	45	10	10	NUM
epaa-444	16	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	17	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	17	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-444	17	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-444	17	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-444	17	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	17	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-444	17	7	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-444	17	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-444	17	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	17	10	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-444	17	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	17	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-444	17	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	17	14	to	to	PART
epaa-444	17	15	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-444	17	16	the	the	DET
epaa-444	17	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	17	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	17	19	a	a	DET
epaa-444	17	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	18	1	[	[	X
epaa-444	18	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-444	18	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	18	4	these	these	PRON
epaa-444	18	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	18	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-444	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	18	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-444	18	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	18	10	omit	omit	VERB
epaa-444	18	11	here	here	ADV
epaa-444	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	18	13	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-444	19	1	[	[	X
epaa-444	19	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-444	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	19	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-444	19	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	19	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	19	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	19	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	19	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	19	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	19	11	not	not	PART
epaa-444	19	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	19	13	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-444	19	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	19	15	the	the	DET
epaa-444	19	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-444	19	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	19	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	19	19	a	a	DET
epaa-444	19	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	20	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	20	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	20	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	20	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	20	5	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-444	20	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	20	7	any	any	DET
epaa-444	20	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-444	20	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	20	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-444	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	20	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-444	20	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	20	14	's	be	AUX
epaa-444	20	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	20	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	20	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	20	19	a	a	DET
epaa-444	20	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	20	21	's	's	PART
epaa-444	20	22	native	native	ADJ
epaa-444	20	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-444	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	20	26	out	out	ADV
epaa-444	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	20	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	20	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	20	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	20	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-444	20	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-444	20	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	20	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	20	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-444	20	36	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-444	20	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	20	38	a	a	DET
epaa-444	20	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	20	40	'	'	PART
epaa-444	20	41	home	home	NOUN
epaa-444	20	42	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-444	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	21	1	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-444	21	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-444	21	3	this	this	DET
epaa-444	21	4	last	last	ADJ
epaa-444	21	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-444	21	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	21	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-444	21	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	21	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	21	10	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-444	21	11	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-444	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	21	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	22	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-444	22	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-444	22	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-444	22	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	22	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-444	22	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	22	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-444	22	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	22	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-444	22	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-444	22	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-444	22	12	designed	design	VERB
epaa-444	22	13	to	to	PART
epaa-444	22	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-444	22	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-444	22	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	22	17	to	to	PART
epaa-444	22	18	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-444	22	19	the	the	DET
epaa-444	22	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-444	22	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	22	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	22	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	22	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	22	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	22	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	22	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	22	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	22	29	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-444	22	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-444	22	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-444	22	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	22	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-444	22	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	1	this	this	DET
epaa-444	23	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-444	23	3	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-444	23	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	23	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-444	23	6	true	true	ADJ
epaa-444	23	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	23	8	the	the	DET
epaa-444	23	9	term	term	NOUN
epaa-444	23	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	11	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-444	23	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	23	14	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-444	23	15	to	to	PART
epaa-444	23	16	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-444	23	17	something	something	PRON
epaa-444	23	18	like	like	ADP
epaa-444	23	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	20	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-444	23	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	23	22	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	23	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-444	23	24	think	think	VERB
epaa-444	23	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	23	26	the	the	DET
epaa-444	23	27	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-444	23	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	23	29	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-444	23	30	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-444	23	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	23	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	34	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-444	23	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	23	36	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-444	23	37	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	23	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-444	23	39	think	think	VERB
epaa-444	23	40	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	23	41	the	the	DET
epaa-444	23	42	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-444	23	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	23	44	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-444	23	45	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-444	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	23	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	24	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	24	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-444	24	3	to	to	PART
epaa-444	24	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	24	5	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-444	24	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	24	7	a	a	DET
epaa-444	24	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-444	24	9	not	not	PART
epaa-444	24	10	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
epaa-444	24	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	24	12	the	the	DET
epaa-444	24	13	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-444	24	14	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-444	24	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	24	16	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-444	24	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	24	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	24	19	a	a	DET
epaa-444	24	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-444	24	21	person	person	NOUN
epaa-444	24	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-444	24	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	24	24	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-444	24	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	24	26	done	do	VERB
epaa-444	24	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	24	28	a	a	DET
epaa-444	24	29	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-444	24	30	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-444	24	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	24	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	24	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-444	24	34	to	to	PART
epaa-444	24	35	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-444	24	36	the	the	DET
epaa-444	24	37	guilt	guilt	NOUN
epaa-444	24	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	24	39	innocence	innocence	NOUN
epaa-444	24	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	24	41	a	a	DET
epaa-444	24	42	defendant	defendant	NOUN
epaa-444	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	25	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-444	25	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	25	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	25	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	25	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	25	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-444	25	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-444	25	8	surveys	survey	VERB
epaa-444	25	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	25	10	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	25	11	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	25	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	25	13	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-444	25	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	25	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	25	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	25	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-444	25	18	gave	give	VERB
epaa-444	25	19	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-444	25	20	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-444	25	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	25	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-444	25	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	25	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	25	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-444	25	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-444	25	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-444	25	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-444	25	29	to	to	PART
epaa-444	25	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	25	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-444	25	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	25	33	the	the	DET
epaa-444	25	34	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	25	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-444	25	36	to	to	PART
epaa-444	25	37	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-444	25	38	those	those	DET
epaa-444	25	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	25	40	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	25	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	25	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	25	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	25	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-444	25	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-444	25	46	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-444	25	47	to	to	PART
epaa-444	25	48	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	25	49	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	25	50	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	25	51	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-444	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	26	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	26	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-444	26	4	not	not	PART
epaa-444	26	5	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-444	26	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	26	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	26	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-444	26	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-444	26	10	the	the	DET
epaa-444	26	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	26	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	26	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	26	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	26	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	26	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	26	17	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	26	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	26	19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-444	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	26	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	26	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	26	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	26	25	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	26	26	thought	think	VERB
epaa-444	26	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	26	28	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	26	29	the	the	DET
epaa-444	26	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	26	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	26	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	26	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	26	34	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	26	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	26	36	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-444	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	27	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-444	27	2	the	the	DET
epaa-444	27	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-444	27	4	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-444	27	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	27	6	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-444	27	7	's	's	PART
epaa-444	27	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-444	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	27	10	the	the	DET
epaa-444	27	11	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-444	27	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	27	13	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-444	27	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	27	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	27	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	27	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	27	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	27	19	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-444	27	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-444	27	21	an	an	DET
epaa-444	27	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-444	27	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	27	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	27	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	27	26	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-444	27	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	27	28	an	an	DET
epaa-444	27	29	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	27	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	27	31	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-444	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	28	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-444	28	3	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	28	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	28	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	28	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	28	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	28	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-444	28	10	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-444	28	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	28	12	something	something	PRON
epaa-444	28	13	the	the	DET
epaa-444	28	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	28	15	does	do	VERB
epaa-444	28	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	28	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-444	28	18	some	some	DET
epaa-444	28	19	control	control	NOUN
epaa-444	28	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-444	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	29	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	29	2	this	this	DET
epaa-444	29	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	29	4	to	to	PART
epaa-444	29	5	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-444	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	29	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	29	8	a	a	DET
epaa-444	29	9	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-444	29	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-444	29	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-444	29	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	29	13	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-444	29	14	to	to	PART
epaa-444	29	15	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	29	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	29	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	29	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	29	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	29	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	29	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	29	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	29	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-444	29	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	29	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	29	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	29	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	29	29	the	the	DET
epaa-444	29	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	29	31	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-444	29	32	the	the	DET
epaa-444	29	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-444	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	29	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-444	29	36	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-444	29	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	29	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	29	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-444	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	29	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	29	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	29	43	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	29	44	are	be	VERB
epaa-444	29	45	no	no	DET
epaa-444	29	46	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
epaa-444	29	47	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-444	29	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	29	49	might	might	AUX
epaa-444	29	50	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-444	29	51	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-444	29	52	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-444	29	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	29	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	29	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	29	56	the	the	DET
epaa-444	29	57	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	29	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	30	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	30	2	the	the	DET
epaa-444	30	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-444	30	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	30	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	30	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-444	30	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-444	30	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-444	30	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	30	10	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-444	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	30	12	the	the	DET
epaa-444	30	13	soundness	soundness	NOUN
epaa-444	30	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	30	15	this	this	DET
epaa-444	30	16	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	30	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-444	30	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	30	19	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-444	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	31	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	31	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-444	31	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	31	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-444	31	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	31	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	31	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	31	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	31	9	the	the	DET
epaa-444	31	10	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-444	31	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	31	12	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-444	31	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	31	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	31	15	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-444	31	16	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-444	31	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	31	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	31	19	at	at	ADV
epaa-444	31	20	least	least	ADJ
epaa-444	31	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-444	31	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	31	23	these	these	DET
epaa-444	31	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-444	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	32	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-444	32	3	an	an	DET
epaa-444	32	4	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-444	32	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	32	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	32	7	word	word	NOUN
epaa-444	32	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	32	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-444	32	13	he	he	PRON
epaa-444	32	14	uses	use	VERB
epaa-444	32	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	32	18	the	the	DET
epaa-444	32	19	first	first	ADJ
epaa-444	32	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-444	32	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	22	the	the	DET
epaa-444	32	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-444	32	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-444	32	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-444	32	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-444	32	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	30	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	32	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	32	33	the	the	DET
epaa-444	32	34	political	political	ADJ
epaa-444	32	35	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-444	32	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	32	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	32	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	32	39	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-444	32	40	to	to	PART
epaa-444	32	41	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-444	32	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	32	43	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	32	44	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	32	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	32	46	to	to	PART
epaa-444	32	47	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-444	32	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	32	49	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	32	50	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	32	51	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-444	32	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	53	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	32	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	32	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	32	56	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	32	57	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	32	58	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-444	32	59	causal	causal	NOUN
epaa-444	32	60	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-444	32	61	between	between	ADP
epaa-444	32	62	the	the	DET
epaa-444	32	63	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	32	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	32	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	32	66	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	32	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	68	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	32	69	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	32	70	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	32	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	72	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-444	32	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	74	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	32	75	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-444	32	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	77	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-444	32	78	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	32	79	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	32	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	32	81	a	a	DET
epaa-444	32	82	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-444	32	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	32	84	the	the	DET
epaa-444	32	85	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-444	32	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	32	87	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	32	88	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	32	89	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	32	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	91	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	32	92	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	32	93	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	32	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	96	2	2	X
epaa-444	32	97	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	32	98	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	32	99	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	32	100	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	32	101	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-444	32	102	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	32	103	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-444	32	104	causal	causal	NOUN
epaa-444	32	105	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-444	32	106	between	between	ADP
epaa-444	32	107	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	32	108	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	32	109	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	110	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	32	111	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	32	112	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	32	113	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	114	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-444	32	115	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-444	32	116	as	as	ADP
epaa-444	32	117	an	an	DET
epaa-444	32	118	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-444	32	119	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-444	32	120	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	32	121	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	32	122	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	32	123	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	32	124	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	32	125	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	32	126	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	32	127	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	32	128	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	33	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	33	2	the	the	DET
epaa-444	33	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-444	33	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-444	33	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	33	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	33	7	not	not	PART
epaa-444	33	8	true	true	ADJ
epaa-444	33	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	33	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	33	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	33	12	this	this	DET
epaa-444	33	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	33	14	to	to	PART
epaa-444	33	15	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-444	33	16	[	[	X
epaa-444	33	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-444	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	33	19	the	the	DET
epaa-444	33	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	33	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	33	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	33	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	33	24	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-444	33	25	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-444	33	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	33	27	something	something	PRON
epaa-444	33	28	the	the	DET
epaa-444	33	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	33	30	does	do	VERB
epaa-444	33	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	33	32	has	have	VERB
epaa-444	33	33	some	some	DET
epaa-444	33	34	control	control	NOUN
epaa-444	33	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-444	33	36	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-444	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	33	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	33	39	a	a	DET
epaa-444	33	40	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-444	33	41	we	we	PRON
epaa-444	33	42	must	must	AUX
epaa-444	33	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	33	44	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-444	33	45	to	to	PART
epaa-444	33	46	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	33	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	33	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	33	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	33	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	33	51	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	33	52	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	33	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	33	54	related	relate	VERB
epaa-444	33	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	33	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	33	57	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	33	58	....	....	PUNCT
epaa-444	33	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	34	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	34	2	the	the	DET
epaa-444	34	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	34	4	to	to	PART
epaa-444	34	5	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-444	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	34	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	34	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	34	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-444	34	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	34	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	34	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	34	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	34	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	34	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	34	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	34	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	34	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-444	34	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	34	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-444	34	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	34	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	34	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	35	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-444	35	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-444	35	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	35	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	35	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-444	35	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	35	7	that	that	DET
epaa-444	35	8	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-444	35	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-444	35	10	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-444	35	11	to	to	PART
epaa-444	35	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-444	35	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	35	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	35	15	the	the	DET
epaa-444	35	16	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-444	35	17	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-444	35	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	35	19	not	not	PART
epaa-444	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	36	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-444	36	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	36	3	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	36	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	36	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-444	36	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-444	36	7	want	want	VERB
epaa-444	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	36	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	36	10	disbelieve	disbelieve	VERB
epaa-444	36	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	36	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-444	36	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-444	36	14	want	want	VERB
epaa-444	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	36	17	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-444	36	18	that	that	DET
epaa-444	36	19	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-444	36	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-444	36	21	that	that	DET
epaa-444	36	22	disbelief	disbelief	NOUN
epaa-444	36	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-444	36	24	make	make	VERB
epaa-444	36	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	36	26	true	true	ADJ
epaa-444	36	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	36	28	false	false	ADJ
epaa-444	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	37	2	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-444	37	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-444	37	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	37	5	not	not	PART
epaa-444	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	37	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-444	37	8	half	half	DET
epaa-444	37	9	the	the	DET
epaa-444	37	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	37	11	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-444	37	12	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-444	37	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	37	14	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-444	37	15	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-444	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	37	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	37	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	37	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	37	21	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	37	22	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-444	37	23	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-444	37	24	half	half	DET
epaa-444	37	25	the	the	DET
epaa-444	37	26	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	37	27	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-444	37	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	37	29	confounded	confounded	ADJ
epaa-444	37	30	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-444	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	38	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	38	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	38	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	38	4	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-444	38	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-444	38	6	much	much	ADJ
epaa-444	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	38	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	38	9	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-444	38	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	38	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	38	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	38	13	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-444	38	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	38	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	38	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	38	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	38	18	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-444	38	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	38	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	38	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	38	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-444	38	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-444	38	24	a	a	DET
epaa-444	38	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-444	38	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-444	38	27	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-444	38	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	38	29	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	38	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	38	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-444	38	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-444	38	33	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-444	38	34	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-444	38	35	to	to	PART
epaa-444	38	36	find	find	VERB
epaa-444	38	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	38	38	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-444	38	39	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-444	38	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	38	41	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	38	42	the	the	DET
epaa-444	38	43	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	38	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-444	38	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	38	46	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	38	47	to	to	PART
epaa-444	38	48	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-444	38	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	38	50	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	38	51	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-444	38	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	38	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	38	54	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	38	55	a	a	DET
epaa-444	38	56	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-444	38	57	to	to	PART
epaa-444	38	58	find	find	VERB
epaa-444	38	59	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	38	60	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	38	61	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	38	62	knew	know	VERB
epaa-444	38	63	the	the	DET
epaa-444	38	64	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	38	65	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-444	38	66	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	38	67	was	be	AUX
epaa-444	38	68	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	38	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	38	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	38	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	38	72	not	not	PART
epaa-444	38	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	38	74	using	use	VERB
epaa-444	38	75	some	some	DET
epaa-444	38	76	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-444	38	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	38	78	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-444	38	79	-	-	ADJ
epaa-444	38	80	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	38	81	/	/	SYM
epaa-444	38	82	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	38	83	/	/	SYM
epaa-444	38	84	post	post	ADJ
epaa-444	38	85	-	-	ADJ
epaa-444	38	86	test	test	ADJ
epaa-444	38	87	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
epaa-444	38	88	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-444	38	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	39	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-444	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	39	3	this	this	DET
epaa-444	39	4	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-444	39	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-444	39	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-444	39	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-444	39	8	account	account	VERB
epaa-444	39	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	39	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	39	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-444	39	12	the	the	DET
epaa-444	39	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	39	14	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-444	39	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	39	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	40	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	40	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-444	40	3	not	not	PART
epaa-444	40	4	account	account	VERB
epaa-444	40	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	40	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	40	7	'	'	PART
epaa-444	40	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-444	40	9	the	the	DET
epaa-444	40	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-444	40	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-444	40	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	40	13	after	after	ADP
epaa-444	40	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	40	16	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-444	40	17	not	not	PART
epaa-444	40	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	40	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	40	20	the	the	DET
epaa-444	40	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	40	23	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	41	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	41	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-444	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	41	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	41	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	41	6	a	a	DET
epaa-444	41	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-444	41	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-444	41	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-444	41	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-444	41	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	41	12	to	to	PART
epaa-444	41	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	41	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-444	41	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	41	16	a	a	DET
epaa-444	41	17	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-444	41	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	41	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	41	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-444	41	21	not	not	PART
epaa-444	41	22	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-444	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	41	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	41	26	a	a	DET
epaa-444	41	27	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	41	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	41	29	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-444	41	30	else	else	ADV
epaa-444	41	31	then	then	ADV
epaa-444	41	32	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-444	41	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	41	34	the	the	DET
epaa-444	41	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	41	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	41	37	a	a	DET
epaa-444	41	38	way	way	NOUN
epaa-444	41	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	41	40	the	the	DET
epaa-444	41	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	41	42	comprehends	comprehend	VERB
epaa-444	41	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	42	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-444	42	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	42	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	42	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	42	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	42	7	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	42	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-444	42	9	not	not	PART
epaa-444	42	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	42	11	done	do	VERB
epaa-444	42	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-444	42	13	without	without	ADP
epaa-444	42	14	the	the	DET
epaa-444	42	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	42	16	's	's	PART
epaa-444	42	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-444	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	42	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	42	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	42	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	42	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-444	42	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-444	42	24	a	a	DET
epaa-444	42	25	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-444	42	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-444	42	27	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-444	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	42	29	not	not	PART
epaa-444	42	30	a	a	DET
epaa-444	42	31	result	result	NOUN
epaa-444	42	32	only	only	ADV
epaa-444	42	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	42	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	42	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	42	36	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	43	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	43	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	43	3	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-444	43	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	43	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-444	43	6	some	some	DET
epaa-444	43	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	43	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	43	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	43	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-444	43	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-444	43	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	43	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-444	43	15	not	not	PART
epaa-444	43	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-444	43	17	parentor	parentor	NOUN
epaa-444	43	18	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-444	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	43	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-444	43	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-444	43	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	43	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	43	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-444	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	43	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	43	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-444	43	28	not	not	PART
epaa-444	43	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-444	43	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	43	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-444	43	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-444	43	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-444	43	34	test	test	VERB
epaa-444	43	35	as	as	ADV
epaa-444	43	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-444	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	44	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	44	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-444	44	3	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-444	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	44	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-444	44	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	44	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	44	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	44	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-444	44	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	44	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	44	14	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-444	44	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	44	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-444	44	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	44	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	44	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	44	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-444	44	21	comes	come	VERB
epaa-444	44	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	44	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-444	44	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-444	44	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	44	26	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	44	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	44	28	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-444	44	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-444	44	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	44	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	44	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	44	33	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-444	44	34	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-444	44	35	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-444	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	45	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-444	45	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-444	45	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-444	45	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	45	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-444	45	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	45	8	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-444	45	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	45	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	45	11	'	'	PART
epaa-444	45	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-444	45	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	45	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-444	45	15	own	own	ADJ
epaa-444	45	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	45	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-444	45	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-444	45	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	45	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-444	45	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	45	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	45	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-444	45	24	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-444	45	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	45	26	material	material	NOUN
epaa-444	45	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	45	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-444	45	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-444	45	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	45	31	the	the	DET
epaa-444	45	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-444	45	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	45	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	45	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-444	45	36	not	not	PART
epaa-444	45	37	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	45	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	45	39	the	the	DET
epaa-444	45	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-444	45	41	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-444	45	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	45	43	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	45	44	the	the	DET
epaa-444	45	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	45	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	45	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	45	48	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-444	45	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	45	50	said	say	VERB
epaa-444	45	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	45	52	did	do	VERB
epaa-444	45	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	46	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-444	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	46	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-444	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	46	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	46	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	46	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-444	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	46	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-444	46	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	46	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	46	13	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	46	14	something	something	PRON
epaa-444	46	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	46	16	a	a	DET
epaa-444	46	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-444	46	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-444	46	19	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-444	46	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	46	21	question	question	NOUN
epaa-444	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	46	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-444	46	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	46	25	the	the	DET
epaa-444	46	26	question	question	NOUN
epaa-444	46	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	46	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-444	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	46	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-444	46	31	what	what	DET
epaa-444	46	32	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-444	46	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	46	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	46	35	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-444	46	36	a	a	DET
epaa-444	46	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-444	46	38	item	item	NOUN
epaa-444	46	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	46	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	46	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	46	42	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-444	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	47	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	47	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	47	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	47	4	not	not	PART
epaa-444	47	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-444	47	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-444	47	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-444	47	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	47	9	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	47	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-444	47	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	47	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-444	47	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	47	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	47	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	47	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	47	17	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-444	47	18	thinks	think	VERB
epaa-444	47	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	47	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	47	21	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-444	47	22	something	something	PRON
epaa-444	47	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	47	24	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-444	47	25	the	the	DET
epaa-444	47	26	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	47	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	47	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	47	29	knows	know	VERB
epaa-444	47	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	47	31	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-444	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	2	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-444	48	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	48	5	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-444	48	7	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-444	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-444	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	48	12	this	this	DET
epaa-444	48	13	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-444	48	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-444	48	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	48	16	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
epaa-444	48	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	48	18	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	19	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	48	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-444	48	21	know	know	VERB
epaa-444	48	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	48	23	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-444	48	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	48	25	not	not	PART
epaa-444	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	48	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-444	48	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	48	30	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	31	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	48	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	48	33	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-444	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	48	35	does	do	AUX
epaa-444	48	36	know	know	VERB
epaa-444	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	48	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	48	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-444	48	41	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-444	48	42	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-444	48	43	else	else	ADV
epaa-444	48	44	to	to	PART
epaa-444	48	45	know	know	VERB
epaa-444	48	46	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	47	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	48	48	's	's	PART
epaa-444	48	49	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-444	48	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	48	51	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-444	48	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	53	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-444	48	54	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	48	55	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	56	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-444	48	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	48	58	other	other	ADJ
epaa-444	48	59	third	third	ADJ
epaa-444	48	60	party	party	NOUN
epaa-444	48	61	was	be	AUX
epaa-444	48	62	not	not	PART
epaa-444	48	63	present	present	ADJ
epaa-444	48	64	during	during	ADP
epaa-444	48	65	the	the	DET
epaa-444	48	66	process	process	NOUN
epaa-444	48	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	48	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	49	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-444	49	3	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-444	49	4	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-444	49	5	's	's	PART
epaa-444	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	49	8	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-444	49	9	's	's	PART
epaa-444	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	49	12	ca	can	AUX
epaa-444	49	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-444	49	14	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-444	49	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-444	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	17	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-444	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	20	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-444	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	49	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	49	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	49	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	49	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	49	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	49	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	49	28	not	not	PART
epaa-444	49	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	49	30	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-444	49	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	49	32	the	the	DET
epaa-444	49	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-444	49	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	49	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	49	36	a	a	DET
epaa-444	49	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	50	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-444	50	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	50	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	50	5	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-444	50	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	50	7	any	any	DET
epaa-444	50	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-444	50	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	50	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-444	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-444	50	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	50	14	's	be	AUX
epaa-444	50	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-444	50	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	50	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	19	a	a	DET
epaa-444	50	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	50	21	's	's	PART
epaa-444	50	22	native	native	ADJ
epaa-444	50	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-444	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	50	26	out	out	ADV
epaa-444	50	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	50	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	50	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-444	50	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-444	50	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	50	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	50	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-444	50	36	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-444	50	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	50	38	a	a	DET
epaa-444	50	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	50	40	'	'	PART
epaa-444	50	41	home	home	NOUN
epaa-444	50	42	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-444	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	50	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	51	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	51	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	51	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	51	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-444	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	51	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-444	51	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	51	8	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-444	51	9	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-444	51	10	to	to	PART
epaa-444	51	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	51	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-444	51	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	51	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-444	51	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-444	51	16	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-444	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	51	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	51	19	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-444	51	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	51	21	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-444	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	51	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	51	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-444	51	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-444	51	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	51	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	51	28	others	other	NOUN
epaa-444	51	29	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-444	51	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	51	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	51	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	51	33	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-444	51	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-444	51	35	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-444	51	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	51	37	tested	test	VERB
epaa-444	51	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	51	39	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	51	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	51	41	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	51	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	51	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	51	44	alone	alone	ADJ
epaa-444	51	45	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-444	51	46	to	to	PART
epaa-444	51	47	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	51	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	51	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	51	50	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	51	51	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	51	52	not	not	PART
epaa-444	51	53	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	51	54	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-444	51	55	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-444	51	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	51	57	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-444	51	58	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	51	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	51	60	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	51	61	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	51	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	52	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	52	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	52	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	52	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-444	52	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-444	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	52	7	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-444	52	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-444	52	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-444	52	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	52	11	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-444	52	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	52	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	52	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-444	52	15	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-444	52	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	52	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-444	52	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-444	52	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	52	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	52	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	52	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-444	52	24	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	52	25	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	52	26	demands	demand	VERB
epaa-444	52	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	52	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	52	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	52	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	52	31	not	not	PART
epaa-444	52	32	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
epaa-444	52	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	52	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	52	35	to	to	PART
epaa-444	52	36	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-444	52	37	the	the	DET
epaa-444	52	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	52	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	52	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	52	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	53	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-444	53	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	53	3	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	53	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	53	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	53	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-444	53	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-444	53	8	this	this	DET
epaa-444	53	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-444	53	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	53	11	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
epaa-444	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	53	13	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-444	53	14	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-444	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	54	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	54	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	54	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-444	54	4	not	not	PART
epaa-444	54	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-444	54	6	this	this	DET
epaa-444	54	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-444	54	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-444	54	9	this	this	DET
epaa-444	54	10	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-444	54	11	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
epaa-444	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	55	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	55	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-444	55	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-444	55	4	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-444	55	5	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-444	55	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	55	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	55	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-444	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	56	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-444	56	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	56	5	something	something	PRON
epaa-444	56	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	56	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	56	8	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-444	56	9	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-444	56	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-444	56	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	56	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	56	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	56	14	not	not	PART
epaa-444	56	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-444	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	57	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-444	57	2	a	a	DET
epaa-444	57	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-444	57	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	57	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	57	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	57	7	think	think	VERB
epaa-444	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	57	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	57	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	57	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	57	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-444	57	13	the	the	DET
epaa-444	57	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	57	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	57	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	57	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	57	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	57	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	57	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	57	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-444	57	22	to	to	PART
epaa-444	57	23	know	know	VERB
epaa-444	57	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	57	25	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-444	57	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-444	57	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	57	30	news	news	NOUN
epaa-444	57	31	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-444	57	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	57	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	57	35	using	use	VERB
epaa-444	57	36	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-444	57	37	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-444	57	38	such	such	ADJ
epaa-444	57	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-444	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	58	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	58	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	58	3	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-444	58	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	58	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	58	7	public	public	NOUN
epaa-444	58	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-444	58	9	not	not	PART
epaa-444	58	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-444	58	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-444	58	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-444	58	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-444	58	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	58	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	58	16	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-444	58	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	58	18	this	this	DET
epaa-444	58	19	form	form	NOUN
epaa-444	58	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	58	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-444	58	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-444	58	23	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-444	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	58	25	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-444	58	26	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-444	58	27	to	to	PART
epaa-444	58	28	think	think	VERB
epaa-444	58	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	58	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-444	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	58	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	58	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-444	58	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	35	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-444	58	36	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-444	58	37	to	to	PART
epaa-444	58	38	get	get	AUX
epaa-444	58	39	rid	rid	VERB
epaa-444	58	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	58	41	these	these	DET
epaa-444	58	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	58	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	58	44	a	a	DET
epaa-444	58	45	way	way	NOUN
epaa-444	58	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	58	47	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-444	58	48	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	58	49	will	will	AUX
epaa-444	58	50	not	not	PART
epaa-444	58	51	permit	permit	VERB
epaa-444	58	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	58	53	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	58	54	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	58	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	56	thought	think	VERB
epaa-444	58	57	important	important	ADJ
epaa-444	58	58	to	to	PART
epaa-444	58	59	report	report	VERB
epaa-444	58	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	58	61	the	the	DET
epaa-444	58	62	news	news	NOUN
epaa-444	58	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	58	64	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	58	65	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	66	thought	think	VERB
epaa-444	58	67	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-444	58	68	to	to	PART
epaa-444	58	69	legislate	legislate	VERB
epaa-444	58	70	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	71	often	often	ADV
epaa-444	58	72	more	more	ADV
epaa-444	58	73	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-444	58	74	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	58	75	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	58	76	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	77	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-444	58	78	to	to	PART
epaa-444	58	79	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	80	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-444	58	81	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	58	82	the	the	DET
epaa-444	58	83	public	public	NOUN
epaa-444	58	84	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-444	58	85	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	58	86	what	what	DET
epaa-444	58	87	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-444	58	88	might	might	AUX
epaa-444	58	89	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	58	90	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	91	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-444	58	92	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	58	93	what	what	DET
epaa-444	58	94	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	58	95	might	might	AUX
epaa-444	58	96	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	58	97	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	58	98	false	false	ADJ
epaa-444	58	99	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	58	100	public	public	ADJ
epaa-444	58	101	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-444	58	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	59	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-444	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	59	3	this	this	DET
epaa-444	59	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-444	59	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	59	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-444	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	59	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-444	59	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-444	59	10	a	a	DET
epaa-444	59	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-444	59	12	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-444	59	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	59	14	the	the	DET
epaa-444	59	15	public	public	NOUN
epaa-444	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	59	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	59	19	that	that	DET
epaa-444	59	20	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-444	59	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	59	22	very	very	ADV
epaa-444	59	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-444	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	60	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	60	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	60	3	bauer	bauer	NOUN
epaa-444	60	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-444	60	5	done	do	VERB
epaa-444	60	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	60	7	to	to	PART
epaa-444	60	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	60	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	60	10	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	60	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-444	60	12	look	look	VERB
epaa-444	60	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	60	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-444	60	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	60	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	60	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	60	18	not	not	PART
epaa-444	60	19	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-444	60	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	60	21	the	the	DET
epaa-444	60	22	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-444	60	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	60	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-444	60	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	60	26	item	item	NOUN
epaa-444	60	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	60	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	60	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-444	60	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	60	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	60	34	not	not	PART
epaa-444	60	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	60	36	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-444	60	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	60	38	the	the	DET
epaa-444	60	39	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-444	60	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	60	41	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-444	60	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	60	43	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-444	60	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	60	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	60	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	60	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	60	50	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-444	60	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	60	52	no	no	DET
epaa-444	60	53	one	one	NOUN
epaa-444	60	54	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	60	55	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	60	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	61	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	61	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	61	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-444	61	4	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-444	61	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-444	61	6	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-444	61	7	to	to	PART
epaa-444	61	8	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	61	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	61	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	61	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-444	61	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-444	61	13	looking	look	VERB
epaa-444	61	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	61	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-444	61	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	61	18	the	the	DET
epaa-444	61	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-444	61	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-444	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	61	22	the	the	DET
epaa-444	61	23	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-444	61	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	61	25	each	each	PRON
epaa-444	61	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	61	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-444	61	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-444	61	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	61	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	61	31	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-444	61	32	another	another	PRON
epaa-444	61	33	to	to	PART
epaa-444	61	34	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-444	61	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	61	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	61	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	61	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-444	61	39	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-444	61	40	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-444	61	41	after	after	ADP
epaa-444	61	42	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-444	61	43	the	the	DET
epaa-444	61	44	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-444	61	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	61	46	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-444	61	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	61	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-444	61	49	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-444	61	50	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-444	61	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	62	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-444	62	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-444	62	4	a	a	DET
epaa-444	62	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-444	62	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	62	7	getting	get	VERB
epaa-444	62	8	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	62	9	to	to	PART
epaa-444	62	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-444	62	11	such	such	DET
epaa-444	62	12	an	an	DET
epaa-444	62	13	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-444	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	62	15	to	to	PART
epaa-444	62	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	62	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-444	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	62	20	others	other	NOUN
epaa-444	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	62	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	62	23	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-444	62	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-444	62	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	62	26	did	do	VERB
epaa-444	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	63	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	63	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-444	63	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-444	63	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	63	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	63	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-444	63	7	convincing	convincing	ADJ
epaa-444	63	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-444	63	9	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	63	10	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	63	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-444	63	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-444	63	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	63	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	63	16	not	not	PART
epaa-444	63	17	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-444	63	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	63	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-444	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	64	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	64	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-444	64	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	64	5	above	above	ADJ
epaa-444	64	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-444	64	7	the	the	DET
epaa-444	64	8	bauer	bauer	NOUN
epaa-444	64	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	64	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	64	11	that	that	DET
epaa-444	64	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-444	64	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	64	14	not	not	PART
epaa-444	64	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-444	64	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	64	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	64	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	64	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	64	20	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-444	64	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	64	22	trying	try	VERB
epaa-444	64	23	to	to	PART
epaa-444	64	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-444	64	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	64	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	64	27	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-444	64	28	a	a	DET
epaa-444	64	29	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-444	64	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-444	64	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	64	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-444	64	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	64	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-444	64	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	65	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-444	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	65	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	65	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	65	5	not	not	PART
epaa-444	65	6	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-444	65	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	65	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	65	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	65	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-444	65	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-444	65	12	to	to	PART
epaa-444	65	13	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-444	65	14	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-444	65	15	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-444	65	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	65	17	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
epaa-444	65	18	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-444	65	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	65	20	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
epaa-444	65	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-444	65	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-444	65	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	65	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	65	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-444	65	26	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-444	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	66	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-444	66	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	66	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-444	66	6	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	66	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-444	66	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	66	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-444	66	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	66	12	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	66	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	66	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-444	66	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-444	66	16	to	to	PART
epaa-444	66	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-444	66	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-444	66	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	66	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	66	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-444	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	66	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	66	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	66	25	both	both	ADV
epaa-444	66	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-444	66	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	66	28	order	order	NOUN
epaa-444	66	29	to	to	PART
epaa-444	66	30	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-444	66	31	the	the	DET
epaa-444	66	32	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-444	66	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	66	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-444	66	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-444	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	67	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-444	67	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	67	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	67	4	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-444	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	67	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	67	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-444	67	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	67	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	67	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-444	67	11	to	to	PART
epaa-444	67	12	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-444	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	68	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-444	68	2	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-444	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	68	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	68	5	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-444	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	68	7	first	first	ADV
epaa-444	68	8	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-444	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	68	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	68	11	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-444	68	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-444	68	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	68	14	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-444	68	15	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-444	68	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	68	17	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-444	68	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	68	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	68	20	'	'	PART
epaa-444	68	21	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-444	68	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	68	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	68	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-444	68	25	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-444	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	68	27	that	that	DET
epaa-444	68	28	realization	realization	NOUN
epaa-444	68	29	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	68	30	showed	show	VERB
epaa-444	68	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	68	32	was	be	VERB
epaa-444	68	33	a	a	DET
epaa-444	68	34	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-444	68	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	68	36	needed	need	VERB
epaa-444	68	37	to	to	PART
epaa-444	68	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	68	39	studied	study	VERB
epaa-444	68	40	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-444	68	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	68	42	order	order	NOUN
epaa-444	68	43	to	to	PART
epaa-444	68	44	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-444	68	45	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-444	68	46	the	the	DET
epaa-444	68	47	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-444	68	48	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-444	68	49	was	be	AUX
epaa-444	68	50	the	the	DET
epaa-444	68	51	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-444	68	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	68	53	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-444	68	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	68	55	even	even	ADV
epaa-444	68	56	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-444	68	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	68	58	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-444	68	59	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
epaa-444	68	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	69	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-444	69	2	all	all	ADV
epaa-444	69	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-444	69	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-444	69	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	69	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	69	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	69	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	69	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	69	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	69	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	69	13	making	making	NOUN
epaa-444	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	69	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	69	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	69	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	69	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-444	69	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	69	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	69	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	69	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	69	23	held	hold	VERB
epaa-444	69	24	to	to	PART
epaa-444	69	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	69	26	all	all	PRON
epaa-444	69	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	69	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	69	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-444	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	69	31	not	not	PART
epaa-444	69	32	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	69	33	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-444	69	34	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-444	69	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	69	36	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-444	69	37	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-444	69	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-444	69	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	69	40	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-444	69	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-444	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	70	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	70	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-444	70	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	70	4	me	i	PRON
epaa-444	70	5	to	to	PART
epaa-444	70	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	70	7	a	a	DET
epaa-444	70	8	mistake	mistake	NOUN
epaa-444	70	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-444	70	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-444	70	11	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-444	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	70	13	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-444	70	14	single	single	ADJ
epaa-444	70	15	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
epaa-444	70	16	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	70	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-444	70	18	not	not	PART
epaa-444	70	19	show	show	VERB
epaa-444	70	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	70	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	70	22	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-444	70	23	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-444	70	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	70	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-444	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	70	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	70	28	point	point	VERB
epaa-444	70	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	70	30	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-444	70	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	70	32	either	either	PRON
epaa-444	70	33	need	need	VERB
epaa-444	70	34	to	to	PART
epaa-444	70	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	70	36	studied	study	VERB
epaa-444	70	37	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-444	70	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	70	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	70	40	point	point	VERB
epaa-444	70	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	70	42	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-444	70	43	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-444	70	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	70	45	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	70	46	have	have	VERB
epaa-444	70	47	to	to	PART
epaa-444	70	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	70	49	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-444	70	50	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-444	70	51	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-444	70	52	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-444	70	53	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	70	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	70	55	done	do	VERB
epaa-444	70	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	71	2	some	some	DET
epaa-444	71	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-444	71	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	71	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-444	71	6	point	point	VERB
epaa-444	71	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-444	71	8	the	the	DET
epaa-444	71	9	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-444	71	10	futility	futility	NOUN
epaa-444	71	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	71	12	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-444	71	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	71	14	a	a	DET
epaa-444	71	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-444	71	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	71	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	71	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	71	19	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
epaa-444	71	20	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-444	71	21	to	to	PART
epaa-444	71	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	71	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-444	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	71	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	71	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	71	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-444	71	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	71	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-444	71	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	71	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-444	71	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-444	71	33	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-444	71	34	the	the	DET
epaa-444	71	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-444	71	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	71	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-444	71	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	71	39	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-444	71	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	71	41	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-444	71	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	71	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-444	71	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-444	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	72	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-444	72	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-444	72	3	far	far	ADV
epaa-444	72	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-444	72	5	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-444	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	72	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-444	72	8	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-444	72	9	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-444	72	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	72	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	72	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	72	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	72	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	72	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-444	72	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	72	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-444	72	19	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-444	72	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	72	21	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-444	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	73	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	73	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-444	73	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-444	73	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-444	73	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	73	6	a	a	DET
epaa-444	73	7	grave	grave	ADJ
epaa-444	73	8	mistake	mistake	NOUN
epaa-444	73	9	to	to	PART
epaa-444	73	10	think	think	VERB
epaa-444	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	73	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-444	73	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-444	73	14	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-444	73	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	73	16	the	the	DET
epaa-444	73	17	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-444	73	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	73	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-444	73	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-444	73	21	to	to	PART
epaa-444	73	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-444	73	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	73	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-444	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	73	26	the	the	DET
epaa-444	73	27	only	only	ADJ
epaa-444	73	28	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-444	73	29	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-444	73	30	to	to	PART
epaa-444	73	31	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-444	73	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-444	73	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	74	1	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-444	74	2	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-444	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	74	4	s.c	s.c	PROPN
epaa-444	74	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-444	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	74	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-444	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	75	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-444	75	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-444	75	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-444	75	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	75	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-444	75	6	to	to	PART
epaa-444	75	7	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-444	75	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-444	75	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-444	75	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-444	76	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	76	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	76	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	76	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-444	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	76	6	8(46	8(46	NUM
epaa-444	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	77	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-444	77	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	77	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n46.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n46.html	NOUN
epaa-444	77	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	77	5	the	the	DET
epaa-444	77	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-444	77	7	rick	rick	PROPN
epaa-444	77	8	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-444	77	9	rick	rick	PROPN
epaa-444	77	10	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-444	77	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	77	12	a	a	DET
epaa-444	77	13	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
epaa-444	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	77	15	photographer	photographer	NOUN
epaa-444	77	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-444	77	17	resides	reside	VERB
epaa-444	77	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	77	19	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-444	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	77	21	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-444	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	78	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-444	78	2	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-444	78	3	a	a	DET
epaa-444	78	4	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-444	78	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-444	78	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	78	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-444	78	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-444	78	9	the	the	DET
epaa-444	78	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	78	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	78	12	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-444	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-444	79	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	79	3	the	the	DET
epaa-444	79	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-444	79	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	79	6	the	the	DET
epaa-444	79	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-444	79	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	79	9	love	love	NOUN
epaa-444	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	79	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-444	79	13	the	the	DET
epaa-444	79	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-444	79	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	79	16	your	your	PRON
epaa-444	79	17	university	university	NOUN
epaa-444	79	18	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-444	79	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-444	79	21	to	to	PART
epaa-444	79	22	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-444	79	23	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-444	79	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	79	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-444	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	79	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	79	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-444	79	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	79	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-444	79	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	33	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-444	79	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	79	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-444	79	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	37	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-444	79	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-444	79	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	40	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-444	79	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	79	43	not	not	PART
epaa-444	79	44	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-444	79	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	79	46	an	an	DET
epaa-444	79	47	online	online	ADJ
epaa-444	79	48	book	book	NOUN
epaa-444	79	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	79	50	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-444	79	51	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	79	52	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-444	79	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	79	54	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-444	79	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	79	56	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-444	79	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	1	rick	rick	PROPN
epaa-444	80	2	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-444	80	3	introductory	introductory	ADJ
epaa-444	80	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-444	80	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-444	80	6	via	via	ADP
epaa-444	80	7	e	e	NOUN
epaa-444	80	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-444	80	9	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-444	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	80	11	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-444	80	12	a	a	DET
epaa-444	80	13	free	free	ADJ
epaa-444	80	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	15	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-444	80	16	help	help	NOUN
epaa-444	80	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-444	80	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-444	80	20	tries	try	VERB
epaa-444	80	21	to	to	PART
epaa-444	80	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-444	80	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-444	80	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	80	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-444	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	28	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-444	80	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-444	80	30	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-444	80	31	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-444	80	32	the	the	DET
epaa-444	80	33	material	material	NOUN
epaa-444	80	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-444	80	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-444	80	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	80	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	80	38	having	have	VERB
epaa-444	80	39	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-444	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	41	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-444	80	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-444	80	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-444	80	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-444	80	45	then	then	ADV
epaa-444	80	46	work	work	VERB
epaa-444	80	47	through	through	ADP
epaa-444	80	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-444	80	49	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-444	80	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	80	52	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-444	80	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-444	80	54	children	child	NOUN
epaa-444	80	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	80	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	80	57	their	their	PRON
epaa-444	80	58	own	own	ADJ
epaa-444	80	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	81	1	these	these	DET
epaa-444	81	2	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-444	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-444	81	4	services	service	NOUN
epaa-444	81	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-444	81	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-444	81	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	81	8	http://www.garlikov.com	http://www.garlikov.com	X
epaa-444	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	82	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-444	82	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-444	82	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-444	82	4	the	the	DET
epaa-444	82	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	82	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	82	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	82	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-444	82	9	the	the	DET
epaa-444	82	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-444	82	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-444	82	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-444	82	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-444	82	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	82	15	the	the	DET
epaa-444	82	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	82	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-444	82	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-444	82	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-444	82	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	82	21	epaa.asu.edu	epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-444	82	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-444	82	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-444	82	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-444	82	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-444	82	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	82	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-444	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	82	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-444	82	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-444	82	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-444	82	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-444	82	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-444	82	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-444	82	35	the	the	DET
epaa-444	82	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-444	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	82	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-444	82	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-444	82	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-444	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	82	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-444	82	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-444	82	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-444	82	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-444	82	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	82	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-444	82	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	82	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-444	82	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	82	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-444	82	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-444	82	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	82	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-444	82	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	82	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-444	82	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-444	82	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-444	82	60	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-444	82	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	83	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-444	83	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-444	83	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-444	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	83	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-444	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	84	1	the	the	DET
epaa-444	84	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-444	84	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-444	84	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-444	84	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-444	84	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-444	84	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-444	84	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-444	85	1	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-444	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	86	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-444	86	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	86	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	86	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-444	86	5	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-444	86	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-444	86	7	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-444	86	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-444	86	9	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-444	86	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	86	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	86	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-444	86	13	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-444	86	14	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-444	86	15	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-444	86	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	86	17	john	john	PROPN
epaa-444	86	18	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-444	86	19	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-444	86	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-444	86	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	86	22	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-444	86	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-444	86	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	86	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	86	26	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-444	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	86	28	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-444	86	29	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-444	86	30	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-444	86	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	86	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	86	33	south	south	PROPN
epaa-444	86	34	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-444	86	35	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-444	86	36	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-444	86	37	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-444	86	38	california	california	PROPN
epaa-444	86	39	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-444	86	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-444	86	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-444	86	42	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-444	86	43	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-444	86	44	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-444	87	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-444	87	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-444	87	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-444	87	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-444	87	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-444	87	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-444	87	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-444	87	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-444	87	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-444	87	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-444	87	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-444	87	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-444	87	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-444	87	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-444	87	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-444	87	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-444	87	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	87	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-444	87	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-444	87	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-444	87	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-444	87	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-444	87	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-444	87	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-444	87	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-444	87	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-444	87	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-444	87	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-444	87	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-444	87	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	87	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-444	87	38	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-444	87	39	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-444	87	40	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-444	87	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	42	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-444	87	43	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-444	87	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	87	46	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-444	87	47	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-444	87	48	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-444	87	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	87	50	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-444	87	51	green	green	PROPN
epaa-444	87	52	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-444	87	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-444	87	54	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-444	87	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-444	87	56	western	western	PROPN
epaa-444	87	57	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-444	87	58	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-444	87	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	87	60	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-444	87	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-444	87	62	william	william	PROPN
epaa-444	87	63	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-444	87	64	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-444	87	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	66	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-444	87	67	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-444	87	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	87	69	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-444	87	70	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-444	87	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	87	72	america	america	PROPN
epaa-444	87	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	87	74	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-444	87	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	87	76	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-444	87	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	87	78	les	les	PROPN
epaa-444	87	79	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-444	87	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	87	82	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-444	87	83	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-444	87	84	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-444	87	85	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-444	87	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	87	87	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	87	88	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-444	87	89	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-444	87	90	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-444	87	91	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-444	88	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-444	88	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-444	88	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-444	88	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-444	88	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-444	88	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-444	88	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-444	88	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-444	88	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-444	88	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-444	88	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-444	88	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	88	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-444	88	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-444	88	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-444	88	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-444	88	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-444	88	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-444	88	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	88	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-444	88	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-444	88	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-444	88	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-444	88	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-444	88	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	88	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-444	88	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-444	88	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-444	88	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-444	88	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-444	88	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	88	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	88	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-444	88	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-444	88	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-444	88	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-444	88	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-444	88	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-444	89	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-444	89	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-444	89	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-444	89	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	89	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	89	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-444	89	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-444	89	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-444	89	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-444	89	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-444	89	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-444	89	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-444	89	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-444	89	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	89	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-444	89	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-444	89	17	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-444	89	18	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-444	89	19	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-444	89	20	young	young	PROPN
epaa-444	89	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-444	89	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-444	89	23	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-444	89	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-444	89	25	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-444	89	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-444	89	27	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-444	89	28	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-444	89	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-444	89	30	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-444	89	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-444	89	32	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-444	89	33	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-444	89	34	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-444	89	35	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	89	36	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-444	89	37	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-444	89	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	89	39	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	89	40	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	roberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	89	41	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	89	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	89	43	7	7	NUM
epaa-444	89	44	adrián	adrián	NOUN
epaa-444	89	45	acosta	acosta	NOUN
epaa-444	89	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	89	47	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	89	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	89	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	89	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	89	51	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-444	89	52	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	adrianacosta@compuserve.com	X
epaa-444	90	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-444	90	2	félix	félix	PROPN
epaa-444	90	3	angulo	angulo	PROPN
epaa-444	90	4	rasco	rasco	PROPN
epaa-444	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	6	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-444	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	8	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	90	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	90	10	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
epaa-444	90	11	felix.angulo@uca.es	felix.angulo@uca.es	PROPN
epaa-444	90	12	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-444	90	13	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-444	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	17	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-444	90	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	90	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-444	90	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-444	90	21	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-444	90	22	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-444	90	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	24	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-444	90	25	bracho	bracho	NOUN
epaa-444	90	26	dis1.cide.mx	dis1.cide.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	90	27	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-444	90	28	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-444	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	90	32	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	90	33	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-444	91	1	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-444	91	2	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	91	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	91	4	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	canalesa@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	91	5	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-444	91	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-444	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	91	8	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-444	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	92	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-444	92	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-444	92	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	92	4	casanova@asu.edu	casanova@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-444	92	5	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-444	92	6	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-444	92	7	domingo	domingo	PROPN
epaa-444	92	8	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-444	92	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	92	10	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-444	92	11	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	jose.contreras@doe.d5.ub.es	PROPN
epaa-444	92	12	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-444	92	13	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-444	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	92	15	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-444	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	93	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-444	93	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	93	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	93	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-444	93	5	eepstein@luc.edu	eepstein@luc.edu	PROPN
epaa-444	94	1	josué	josué	PROPN
epaa-444	94	2	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-444	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	94	4	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-444	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-444	95	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-444	95	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	95	4	josue@asu.edu	josue@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-444	95	5	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-444	95	6	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-444	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	8	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	10	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-444	95	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	95	12	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-444	95	13	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-444	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	15	die	die	VERB
epaa-444	95	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-444	95	17	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-444	95	18	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	rkent@gemtel.com.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	95	19	kentr@data.net.mx	kentr@data.net.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	95	20	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-444	95	21	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-444	95	22	luce	luce	PROPN
epaa-444	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-444	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	26	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	95	27	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-444	95	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	95	29	rio	rio	PROPN
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epaa-444	95	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-444	95	32	sul	sul	ADJ
epaa-444	95	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-444	95	34	ufrgs	ufrgs	ADJ
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epaa-444	95	38	rojas	rojas	PROPN
epaa-444	95	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	40	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	95	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	42	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	95	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-444	95	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-444	95	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	95	46	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	95	47	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	javiermr@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	95	48	marcela	marcela	PROPN
epaa-444	95	49	mollis	mollis	PROPN
epaa-444	95	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	51	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-444	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	95	54	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-444	95	56	aires	aires	PROPN
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epaa-444	95	58	humberto	humberto	PROPN
epaa-444	95	59	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-444	95	60	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-444	95	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	62	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	95	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	64	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	95	65	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-444	95	66	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-444	95	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	95	68	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-444	95	69	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	humberto@servidor.unam.mx	PROPN
epaa-444	95	70	angel	angel	NOUN
epaa-444	95	71	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-444	95	72	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-444	95	73	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-444	95	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	75	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-444	95	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	95	78	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	95	79	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-444	95	80	aiperez@uma.es	aiperez@uma.es	PROPN
epaa-444	95	81	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-444	95	82	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-444	95	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	84	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-444	95	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	86	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-444	95	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	95	88	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-444	95	89	/	/	SYM
epaa-444	95	90	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-444	95	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	96	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-444	96	2	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	dschugurensky@oise.utoronto.ca	PROPN
epaa-444	96	3	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-444	96	4	schwartzman	schwartzman	PROPN
epaa-444	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	96	6	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-444	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	96	8	fundação	fundação	NOUN
epaa-444	96	9	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-444	96	10	brasileiro	brasileiro	PROPN
epaa-444	96	11	e	e	PROPN
epaa-444	96	12	geografia	geografia	PROPN
epaa-444	96	13	e	e	PROPN
epaa-444	96	14	estatística	estatística	PROPN
epaa-444	96	15	simon@openlink.com.br	simon@openlink.com.br	PROPN
epaa-444	96	16	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-444	96	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-444	96	18	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-444	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	96	20	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-444	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	96	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-444	97	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-444	97	2	a	a	DET
epaa-444	97	3	coruña	coruña	NOUN
epaa-444	97	4	jurjo@udc.es	jurjo@udc.es	PROPN
epaa-444	97	5	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-444	97	6	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-444	97	7	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-444	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-444	97	9	u.s.a	u.s.a	NOUN
epaa-444	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-444	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-444	98	1	university	university	PROPN
epaa-444	98	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-444	98	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-444	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-444	98	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-444	98	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-444	98	7	torres@gseisucla.edu	torres@gseisucla.edu	PUNCT