id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-49	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-49	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-49	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-49	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-49	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-49	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-49	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-49	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-49	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-49	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-49	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-49	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-49	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-49	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-49	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-49	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-49	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	1	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	1	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	1	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-49	1	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	1	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-49	1	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-49	1	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	1	47	no	no	DET
epaa-49	1	48	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-49	1	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	1	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-49	1	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	1	52	made	make	VERB
epaa-49	1	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	1	54	the	the	DET
epaa-49	1	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-49	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-49	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-49	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-49	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-49	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-49	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-49	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-49	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-49	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-49	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-49	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-49	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-49	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-49	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-49	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-49	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-49	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	3	7	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-49	3	8	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-49	3	9	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-49	3	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	3	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	3	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	3	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-49	3	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-49	3	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	3	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	3	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-49	3	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	3	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	3	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	3	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	3	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	3	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	3	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-49	3	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-49	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-49	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-49	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-49	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-49	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-49	4	10	please	please	AUX
epaa-49	4	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-49	4	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-49	4	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	4	14	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-49	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	4	16	send	send	VERB
epaa-49	4	17	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-49	4	18	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-49	4	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	4	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-49	4	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-49	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	4	23	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-49	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-49	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-49	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-49	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-49	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-49	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-49	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-49	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-49	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-49	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-49	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-49	5	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-49	5	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	5	26	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	5	27	22	22	NUM
epaa-49	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	5	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	5	30	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-49	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-49	5	32	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	5	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	5	34	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	5	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	5	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	5	37	an	an	DET
epaa-49	5	38	era	era	NOUN
epaa-49	5	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	5	40	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	5	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	5	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	5	44	1980–2005	1980–2005	NUM
epaa-49	5	45	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-49	5	46	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-49	5	47	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-49	5	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	5	49	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-49	5	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	6	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	6	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	6	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	6	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	6	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	7	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	7	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	7	3	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-49	7	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	7	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	7	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	7	7	an	an	DET
epaa-49	7	8	era	era	NOUN
epaa-49	7	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	7	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	7	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	8	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
epaa-49	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-49	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-49	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-49	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n1/.	PROPN
epaa-49	9	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-49	9	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	9	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	9	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-49	9	11	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-49	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	9	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	9	15	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-49	9	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	9	17	last	last	ADJ
epaa-49	9	18	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	9	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	9	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	9	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	9	24	come	come	VERB
epaa-49	9	25	to	to	PART
epaa-49	9	26	dominate	dominate	VERB
epaa-49	9	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	9	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	9	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	9	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	9	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	9	33	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	9	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-49	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	10	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	10	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-49	10	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	10	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	10	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-49	10	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	10	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	10	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	10	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	10	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	10	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	10	13	reshapes	reshape	VERB
epaa-49	10	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	10	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	10	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	10	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	11	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	11	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	11	3	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-49	11	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	11	5	not	not	PART
epaa-49	11	6	look	look	VERB
epaa-49	11	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	11	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	11	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	11	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	11	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-49	11	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	11	13	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-49	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	11	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	11	16	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	11	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	11	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	11	20	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	11	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	11	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	11	24	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	11	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	11	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	11	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	11	28	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	11	29	context	context	NOUN
epaa-49	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	12	1	this	this	DET
epaa-49	12	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-49	12	3	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-49	12	4	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	12	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	12	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	12	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	12	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	12	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	12	11	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	12	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	12	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	12	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	12	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	12	17	present	present	NOUN
epaa-49	12	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	12	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	12	20	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-49	12	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	12	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	13	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	13	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	13	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	13	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	13	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	13	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-49	13	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-49	13	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	13	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	13	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	13	14	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
epaa-49	13	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	13	16	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-49	13	17	documented	document	VERB
epaa-49	13	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	13	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	13	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	13	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	13	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	13	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	13	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	13	25	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-49	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	14	1	this	this	DET
epaa-49	14	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-49	14	3	documents	document	VERB
epaa-49	14	4	this	this	DET
epaa-49	14	5	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-49	14	6	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
epaa-49	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	14	8	addresses	address	NOUN
epaa-49	14	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	14	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-49	14	11	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-49	14	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	14	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	14	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	14	15	a	a	DET
epaa-49	14	16	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
epaa-49	14	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	14	18	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-49	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	14	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	14	21	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-49	14	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-49	14	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	14	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	14	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-49	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	3	no	no	DET
epaa-49	15	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-49	15	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-49	15	6	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-49	15	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	15	9	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-49	15	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	13	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	15	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	15	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	15	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	15	18	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	15	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	16	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	16	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	16	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	16	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	16	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	17	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	17	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	17	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	17	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	17	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-49	17	6	abrazando	abrazando	NOUN
epaa-49	17	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-49	17	8	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-49	17	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	17	10	enseñando	enseñando	X
epaa-49	17	11	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	17	12	una	una	X
epaa-49	17	13	era	era	PROPN
epaa-49	17	14	de	de	X
epaa-49	17	15	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-49	17	16	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	17	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	17	18	responsabilidad	responsabilidad	PROPN
epaa-49	17	19	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-49	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	17	21	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-49	17	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-49	17	23	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	17	24	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-49	17	25	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	17	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-49	17	27	cuarto	cuarto	PROPN
epaa-49	17	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	17	29	siglo	siglo	PROPN
epaa-49	17	30	pasado	pasado	NOUN
epaa-49	17	31	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	17	32	especialmente	especialmente	PROPN
epaa-49	17	33	durante	durante	PROPN
epaa-49	17	34	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	17	35	década	década	PROPN
epaa-49	17	36	pasada	pasada	PROPN
epaa-49	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	17	38	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	17	39	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-49	17	40	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	17	41	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	17	42	noción	noción	PROPN
epaa-49	17	43	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	17	44	responsabilidad	responsabilidad	PROPN
epaa-49	17	45	educative	educative	ADJ
epaa-49	17	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	17	47	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	17	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	17	49	han	han	PROPN
epaa-49	17	50	dominado	dominado	PROPN
epaa-49	17	51	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	17	52	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-49	17	53	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-49	17	54	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	17	55	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	17	56	estados	estado	VERB
epaa-49	17	57	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	17	58	a	a	DET
epaa-49	17	59	nivel	nivel	NOUN
epaa-49	17	60	nacional	nacional	NOUN
epaa-49	17	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	18	1	una	una	PROPN
epaa-49	18	2	preocupación	preocupación	PROPN
epaa-49	18	3	frecuente	frecuente	PROPN
epaa-49	18	4	es	es	X
epaa-49	18	5	acerca	acerca	PROPN
epaa-49	18	6	de	de	X
epaa-49	18	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	18	8	efectos	efectos	PROPN
epaa-49	18	9	de	de	AUX
epaa-49	18	10	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	18	11	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-49	18	12	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-49	18	13	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	18	14	reestructuración	reestructuración	PROPN
epaa-49	18	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	18	16	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	18	17	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-49	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	19	1	pero	pero	PROPN
epaa-49	19	2	tales	tales	PROPN
epaa-49	19	3	preocupaciones	preocupacione	NOUN
epaa-49	19	4	suelen	suelen	VERB
epaa-49	19	5	no	no	DET
epaa-49	19	6	considerar	considerar	NOUN
epaa-49	19	7	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	19	8	evidencia	evidencia	PROPN
epaa-49	19	9	acerca	acerca	PROPN
epaa-49	19	10	de	de	X
epaa-49	19	11	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	19	12	estructuras	estructuras	PROPN
epaa-49	19	13	profundas	profundas	PROPN
epaa-49	19	14	existentes	existente	VERB
epaa-49	19	15	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	19	16	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	19	17	aulas	aulas	PROPN
epaa-49	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	19	19	la	la	X
epaa-49	19	20	mezcla	mezcla	X
epaa-49	19	21	de	de	X
epaa-49	19	22	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-49	19	23	centradas	centrada	NOUN
epaa-49	19	24	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	19	25	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	19	26	profesores	profesores	PROPN
epaa-49	19	27	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	19	28	centradas	centrada	VERB
epaa-49	19	29	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	19	30	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	19	31	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-49	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	20	1	en	en	ADP
epaa-49	20	2	sus	sus	PROPN
epaa-49	20	3	contextos	contextos	PROPN
epaa-49	20	4	históricos	históricos	PROPN
epaa-49	20	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	20	6	este	este	PROPN
epaa-49	20	7	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-49	20	8	amplía	amplía	PROPN
epaa-49	20	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	20	10	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-49	20	11	histórica	histórica	PROPN
epaa-49	20	12	presentada	presentada	PROPN
epaa-49	20	13	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	20	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	20	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	20	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	20	18	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	20	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	20	21	como	como	ADJ
epaa-49	20	22	enseñaban	enseñaban	PROPN
epaa-49	20	23	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	20	24	profesores	profesores	PROPN
epaa-49	20	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	20	26	a	a	X
epaa-49	20	27	la	la	X
epaa-49	20	28	actualidad	actualidad	PROPN
epaa-49	20	29	presente	presente	X
epaa-49	20	30	en	en	X
epaa-49	20	31	tres	tres	X
epaa-49	20	32	distritos	distritos	PROPN
epaa-49	20	33	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-49	20	34	metropolitanas	metropolitanas	NOUN
epaa-49	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	21	1	mientras	mientras	PROPN
epaa-49	21	2	que	que	PROPN
epaa-49	21	3	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	21	4	exámenes	exámene	VERB
epaa-49	21	5	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	21	6	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	21	7	noción	noción	PROPN
epaa-49	21	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	21	9	responsabilidad	responsabilidad	PROPN
epaa-49	21	10	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-49	21	11	son	son	PROPN
epaa-49	21	12	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	21	13	preocupaciones	preocupaciones	PROPN
epaa-49	21	14	más	más	PROPN
epaa-49	21	15	obvias	obvias	PROPN
epaa-49	21	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	21	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	21	18	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-49	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	21	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-49	21	21	ambiente	ambiente	PROPN
epaa-49	21	22	híbrido	híbrido	PROPN
epaa-49	21	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	21	24	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	21	25	salas	salas	PROPN
epaa-49	21	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	21	27	clase	clase	PROPN
epaa-49	21	28	documentado	documentado	VERB
epaa-49	21	29	en	en	ADP
epaa-49	21	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	21	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	21	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	21	33	se	se	PROPN
epaa-49	22	1	ha	ha	PROPN
epaa-49	22	2	hecho	hecho	PROPN
epaa-49	22	3	más	más	PROPN
epaa-49	22	4	intenso	intenso	PROPN
epaa-49	22	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	22	6	este	este	PROPN
epaa-49	22	7	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-49	22	8	documenta	documenta	PROPN
epaa-49	22	9	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-49	22	10	linea	linea	PROPN
epaa-49	22	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	22	12	continuidad	continuidad	PROPN
epaa-49	22	13	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	22	14	discute	discute	PROPN
epaa-49	22	15	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	22	16	aparente	aparente	PROPN
epaa-49	22	17	inconsistencia	inconsistencia	PROPN
epaa-49	22	18	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-49	22	19	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	22	20	evidencia	evidencia	PROPN
epaa-49	22	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	22	22	un	un	PROPN
epaa-49	22	23	ambiente	ambiente	PROPN
epaa-49	22	24	híbrido	híbrido	PROPN
epaa-49	22	25	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	22	26	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	22	27	aulas	aulas	PROPN
epaa-49	22	28	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	22	29	las	las	PROPN
epaa-49	22	30	consecuencias	consecuencias	PROPN
epaa-49	22	31	no	no	PROPN
epaa-49	22	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	22	33	intencionales	intencionale	NOUN
epaa-49	22	34	de	de	AUX
epaa-49	22	35	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	22	36	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-49	22	37	y	y	PROPN
epaa-49	22	38	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	22	39	noción	noción	PROPN
epaa-49	22	40	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	22	41	responsabilidad	responsabilidad	PROPN
epaa-49	22	42	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-49	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	23	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-49	23	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-49	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	23	4	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-49	23	5	dejar	dejar	PROPN
epaa-49	23	6	un	un	PROPN
epaa-49	23	7	solo	solo	PROPN
epaa-49	23	8	niño	niño	PROPN
epaa-49	23	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	23	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	23	11	rezagado	rezagado	NOUN
epaa-49	23	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	23	13	contexto	contexto	NOUN
epaa-49	23	14	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-49	23	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	23	16	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-49	23	17	centrada	centrada	PROPN
epaa-49	23	18	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	23	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	23	20	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-49	23	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	23	22	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-49	23	23	centrada	centrada	PROPN
epaa-49	23	24	en	en	PROPN
epaa-49	23	25	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	23	26	alumnos	alumnos	PROPN
epaa-49	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	24	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	24	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	24	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-49	24	4	half	half	ADJ
epaa-49	24	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	24	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	24	8	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-49	24	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	24	10	scolded	scold	VERB
epaa-49	24	11	dithering	dither	VERB
epaa-49	24	12	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-49	24	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	24	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	24	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	24	16	lowperforming	lowperforme	VERB
epaa-49	24	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	24	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	24	20	condemned	condemn	VERB
epaa-49	24	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	24	22	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-49	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	24	24	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-49	24	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	24	26	blocking	block	VERB
epaa-49	24	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	24	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	24	30	stuttered	stutter	VERB
epaa-49	24	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	24	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	24	33	came	come	VERB
epaa-49	24	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	24	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	25	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	25	2	carping	carp	VERB
epaa-49	25	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	25	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	25	6	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-49	25	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	25	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	25	9	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-49	25	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	25	11	a	a	DET
epaa-49	25	12	bind	bind	NOUN
epaa-49	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	26	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	26	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	26	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-49	26	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	26	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	26	6	thwarting	thwart	VERB
epaa-49	26	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-49	26	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-49	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	27	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	27	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-49	27	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-49	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	27	5	these	these	DET
epaa-49	27	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-49	27	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-49	27	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	27	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	27	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	27	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-49	27	12	million	million	NUM
epaa-49	27	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-49	27	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	27	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	27	16	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
epaa-49	27	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	27	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	27	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	27	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	27	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-49	27	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	27	24	the	the	DET
epaa-49	27	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-49	27	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	27	27	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	27	28	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-49	27	29	million	million	NUM
epaa-49	27	30	young	young	ADJ
epaa-49	27	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	27	33	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-49	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	28	1	no	no	DET
epaa-49	28	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-49	28	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	28	4	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	28	5	convinced	convince	VERB
epaa-49	28	6	faultfinders	faultfinder	NOUN
epaa-49	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	28	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	28	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	28	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	28	13	machines	machine	NOUN
epaa-49	28	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	28	15	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-49	28	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	29	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-49	29	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	29	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	29	4	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-49	29	5	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-49	29	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	29	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	29	9	streamlining	streamlining	NOUN
epaa-49	29	10	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-49	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	29	13	getting	get	VERB
epaa-49	29	14	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-49	29	15	to	to	PART
epaa-49	29	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	29	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	29	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	29	19	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-49	29	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	29	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	29	22	making	make	VERB
epaa-49	29	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-49	29	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	29	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	29	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	29	28	still	still	ADV
epaa-49	29	29	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-49	29	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	29	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	29	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	29	33	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	29	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	29	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	30	1	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-49	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	30	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	30	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-49	30	6	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-49	30	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	30	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	30	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	30	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	30	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-49	30	12	these	these	DET
epaa-49	30	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-49	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	30	15	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-49	30	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	30	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-49	30	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	30	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	30	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	30	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	30	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	30	23	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-49	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	31	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-49	31	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	31	4	distrusting	distrust	VERB
epaa-49	31	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	31	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	31	8	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-49	31	9	around	around	ADV
epaa-49	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	31	11	expecting	expect	VERB
epaa-49	31	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-49	31	13	to	to	PART
epaa-49	31	14	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-49	31	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	31	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-49	31	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	31	18	low	low	ADV
epaa-49	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	31	20	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-49	31	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	31	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	31	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	31	24	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
epaa-49	31	25	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-49	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	31	27	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-49	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	32	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	32	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-49	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	32	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	32	6	says	say	VERB
epaa-49	32	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-49	32	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	32	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	32	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	32	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	32	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	32	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	32	14	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-49	32	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	32	16	close	close	VERB
epaa-49	32	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	32	18	doors	door	NOUN
epaa-49	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	33	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	33	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	33	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-49	33	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	33	5	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	33	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	33	7	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	33	8	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-49	33	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	33	10	mystery	mystery	NOUN
epaa-49	33	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	33	12	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-49	33	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	33	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-49	33	15	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-49	33	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	33	17	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-49	33	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	33	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	33	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	33	21	’	’	PART
epaa-49	33	22	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-49	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	3	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	5	jokes	joke	NOUN
epaa-49	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	7	paintings	painting	NOUN
epaa-49	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	9	memoirs	memoir	NOUN
epaa-49	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-49	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	34	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	34	15	television	television	NOUN
epaa-49	34	16	sit	sit	NOUN
epaa-49	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	34	18	coms	com	NOUN
epaa-49	34	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	34	20	tried	try	VERB
epaa-49	34	21	to	to	PART
epaa-49	34	22	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-49	34	23	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-49	34	24	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
epaa-49	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	34	26	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ
epaa-49	34	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	34	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	34	30	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	34	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-49	34	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	34	33	given	give	VERB
epaa-49	34	34	tantalizing	tantalizing	ADJ
epaa-49	34	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	34	36	atypical	atypical	ADJ
epaa-49	34	37	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
epaa-49	34	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	34	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	34	40	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-49	34	41	during	during	ADP
epaa-49	34	42	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	35	1	finding	find	VERB
epaa-49	35	2	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	35	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	35	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-49	35	5	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-49	35	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	35	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	35	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	35	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	35	10	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	35	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	35	12	today	today	NOUN
epaa-49	35	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	35	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	35	15	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-49	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	35	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-49	35	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	35	19	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-49	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	35	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	35	22	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-49	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	35	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	35	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	35	27	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-49	35	28	say	say	VERB
epaa-49	35	29	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	35	31	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	35	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	35	33	without	without	ADP
epaa-49	35	34	good	good	ADJ
epaa-49	35	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	35	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	35	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	35	39	not	not	PART
epaa-49	35	40	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	35	41	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-49	35	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	35	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	35	44	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-49	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	36	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	36	6	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-49	36	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	36	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	36	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	36	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	36	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	36	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	36	18	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-49	36	19	not	not	PART
epaa-49	36	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	36	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	36	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-49	36	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	36	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	36	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	36	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-49	36	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	36	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-49	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	36	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-49	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	32	income	income	NOUN
epaa-49	36	33	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	36	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	36	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	36	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	36	39	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-49	36	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	36	41	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	36	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	36	44	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	36	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	36	46	future	future	ADJ
epaa-49	36	47	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-49	36	48	success	success	NOUN
epaa-49	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	37	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	37	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	37	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	37	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-49	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	37	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	37	10	want	want	VERB
epaa-49	37	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	37	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	37	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	37	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	37	15	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	37	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	37	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-49	37	21	to	to	PART
epaa-49	37	22	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-49	37	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	37	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	37	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	37	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	37	27	low	low	ADV
epaa-49	37	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-49	37	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	37	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-49	37	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	37	34	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-49	37	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	37	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	37	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	38	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-49	37	39	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	37	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	37	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	37	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	37	44	getting	getting	AUX
epaa-49	37	45	trapped	trap	VERB
epaa-49	37	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	37	47	low	low	ADJ
epaa-49	37	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	49	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-49	37	50	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-49	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	37	53	the	the	DET
epaa-49	37	54	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	37	55	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-49	37	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	37	58	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-49	37	59	college	college	NOUN
epaa-49	37	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	37	61	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-49	37	62	snaring	snare	VERB
epaa-49	37	63	a	a	DET
epaa-49	37	64	high	high	ADV
epaa-49	37	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	66	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-49	37	67	job	job	NOUN
epaa-49	37	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	37	69	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	37	70	the	the	DET
epaa-49	37	71	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	37	72	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-49	37	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	38	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	38	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-49	38	3	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-49	38	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	38	5	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-49	38	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	38	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	38	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	38	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	38	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-49	38	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	38	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	38	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	38	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	38	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	38	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	38	19	a	a	DET
epaa-49	38	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-49	38	21	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-49	38	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	38	23	getting	get	VERB
epaa-49	38	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	38	25	to	to	PART
epaa-49	38	26	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	38	28	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-49	38	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	38	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	38	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	38	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	38	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	39	1	to	to	PART
epaa-49	39	2	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-49	39	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	39	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	39	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	39	7	present	present	VERB
epaa-49	39	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	39	9	big	big	ADJ
epaa-49	39	10	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-49	39	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	39	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	40	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	40	3	very	very	ADJ
epaa-49	40	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-49	40	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	40	6	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-49	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	8	supported	support	VERB
epaa-49	40	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	40	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	40	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	40	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	40	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	40	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	40	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	40	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	40	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	40	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	40	21	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-49	40	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	40	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	40	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	27	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	40	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	31	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	33	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	35	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	40	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	37	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-49	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	39	1968).1	1968).1	NUM
epaa-49	40	40	the	the	DET
epaa-49	40	41	teachercentered	teachercentere	VERB
epaa-49	40	42	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	40	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	40	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	40	45	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-49	40	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	40	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	40	48	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-49	40	49	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	40	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	40	51	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	40	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	53	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	40	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	40	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	40	56	under	under	ADP
epaa-49	40	57	what	what	DET
epaa-49	40	58	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-49	40	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	41	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	41	2	transmit	transmit	VERB
epaa-49	41	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-49	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	41	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	41	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-49	41	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	41	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	42	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	42	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	42	3	to	to	PART
epaa-49	42	4	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-49	42	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	42	6	a	a	DET
epaa-49	42	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	42	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-49	42	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	42	10	such	such	DET
epaa-49	42	11	a	a	DET
epaa-49	42	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	42	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	42	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	42	16	note	note	VERB
epaa-49	42	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	42	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	42	19	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	42	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	42	21	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-49	42	22	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	42	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	42	24	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	42	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	42	26	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	42	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	42	28	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-49	42	29	facing	face	VERB
epaa-49	42	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	42	31	front	front	ADJ
epaa-49	42	32	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
epaa-49	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	43	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	43	2	such	such	DET
epaa-49	43	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	43	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	43	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	43	7	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-49	43	8	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	43	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	43	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	43	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	43	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	43	14	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	43	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	43	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	43	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-49	43	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	43	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	43	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	43	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	43	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	43	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	43	24	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-49	43	25	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	43	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	43	28	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	43	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	43	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	43	33	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-49	43	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	43	35	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-49	43	36	to	to	PART
epaa-49	43	37	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-49	43	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	43	39	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-49	43	40	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-49	44	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	44	3	traced	trace	VERB
epaa-49	44	4	back	back	ADP
epaa-49	44	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	44	6	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-49	44	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	44	8	this	this	DET
epaa-49	44	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-49	44	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	44	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	44	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	44	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
epaa-49	44	14	greeks	greeks	PROPN
epaa-49	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	44	16	religious	religious	ADJ
epaa-49	44	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	44	18	centuries	century	NOUN
epaa-49	44	19	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-49	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	44	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	44	22	called	call	VERB
epaa-49	44	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	44	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	44	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-49	44	26	names	name	NOUN
epaa-49	44	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	44	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	31	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	35	mimetic	mimetic	ADJ
epaa-49	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	39	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	44	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	44	41	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-49	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	44	45	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	46	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-49	44	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	44	48	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	50	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-49	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	52	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-49	44	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	54	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	44	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	56	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	44	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	58	chall	chall	NOUN
epaa-49	44	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	60	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	44	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	44	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	45	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	45	4	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	45	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	45	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	45	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	45	8	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-49	45	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	45	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	45	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	45	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	45	13	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-49	45	14	a	a	DET
epaa-49	45	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-49	45	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-49	45	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	45	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-49	45	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	45	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	45	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	45	22	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	45	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	45	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	45	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	45	27	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-49	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	46	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	46	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	46	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	46	5	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-49	46	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	46	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	46	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	46	9	brains	brain	NOUN
epaa-49	46	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	46	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	46	12	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-49	46	13	to	to	PART
epaa-49	46	14	school	school	VERB
epaa-49	46	15	an	an	DET
epaa-49	46	16	array	array	NOUN
epaa-49	46	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	46	18	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-49	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	46	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-49	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	46	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-49	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	46	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-49	46	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-49	46	27	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-49	46	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-49	46	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	46	30	require	require	VERB
epaa-49	46	31	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-49	46	32	nurturing	nurture	VERB
epaa-49	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	46	34	prodding	prodding	NOUN
epaa-49	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	47	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	47	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	47	3	to	to	PART
epaa-49	47	4	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-49	47	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	47	6	a	a	DET
epaa-49	47	7	while	while	NOUN
epaa-49	47	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	47	9	such	such	DET
epaa-49	47	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	47	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	47	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	47	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	47	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	47	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	47	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	47	17	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	47	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	47	19	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	47	21	rearranged	rearrange	VERB
epaa-49	47	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-49	47	23	to	to	PART
epaa-49	47	24	permit	permit	VERB
epaa-49	47	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	47	26	to	to	PART
epaa-49	47	27	work	work	VERB
epaa-49	47	28	together	together	ADV
epaa-49	47	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	47	30	large	large	ADJ
epaa-49	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	47	32	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	47	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	47	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	47	35	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-49	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	48	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	48	2	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	48	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	48	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	48	5	least	least	ADJ
epaa-49	48	6	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-49	48	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	48	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-49	48	10	not	not	PART
epaa-49	48	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-49	48	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	48	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	48	15	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	49	1	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-49	49	2	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-49	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	49	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	49	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	49	8	art	art	NOUN
epaa-49	49	9	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	49	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	49	12	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-49	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	49	14	etc	etc	X
epaa-49	49	15	.	.	X
epaa-49	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	49	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	49	18	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-49	49	19	around	around	ADP
epaa-49	49	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	49	21	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	49	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	49	23	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	49	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	49	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	49	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	49	28	to	to	PART
epaa-49	49	29	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	50	1	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-49	50	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	50	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	50	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	50	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	50	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	50	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	50	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	50	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-49	50	12	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	50	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	50	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	50	15	going	go	VERB
epaa-49	50	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	50	17	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	50	18	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	50	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	50	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	50	21	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	50	23	joining	join	VERB
epaa-49	50	24	a	a	DET
epaa-49	50	25	team	team	NOUN
epaa-49	50	26	to	to	PART
epaa-49	50	27	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-49	50	28	a	a	DET
epaa-49	50	29	project	project	NOUN
epaa-49	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	50	32	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-49	50	33	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	50	34	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-49	51	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	51	3	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-49	51	4	this	this	DET
epaa-49	51	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	51	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	51	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	51	8	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	51	9	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-49	51	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	51	11	ancient	ancient	ADJ
epaa-49	51	12	greece	greece	PROPN
epaa-49	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	51	14	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-49	51	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	51	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	51	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	51	18	centuries	century	NOUN
epaa-49	51	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	51	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	21	child	child	NOUN
epaa-49	51	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	23	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	27	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	31	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	51	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	51	33	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-49	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	36	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	37	transformative	transformative	ADJ
epaa-49	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	51	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	42	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-49	51	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	45	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-49	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	47	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-49	51	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	49	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	51	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	51	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	51	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	53	chall	chall	NOUN
epaa-49	51	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	51	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	51	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	1	skirmishes	skirmish	NOUN
epaa-49	52	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	52	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-49	52	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	52	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	7	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	52	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	11	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	52	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	52	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	52	14	each	each	DET
epaa-49	52	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-49	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	17	champions	champion	NOUN
epaa-49	52	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	52	19	each	each	DET
epaa-49	52	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	52	21	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	52	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	52	23	all	all	DET
epaa-49	52	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	52	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-49	52	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	52	27	background	background	NOUN
epaa-49	52	28	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-49	52	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	52	30	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	32	acquire	acquire	NOUN
epaa-49	52	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	35	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
epaa-49	52	36	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-49	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	52	39	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-49	52	40	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	52	41	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	52	42	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	52	43	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	52	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	52	45	these	these	DET
epaa-49	52	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	52	47	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	52	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	52	49	not	not	PART
epaa-49	52	50	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
epaa-49	52	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	52	52	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	52	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	52	54	the	the	DET
epaa-49	52	55	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	52	56	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	52	57	always	always	ADV
epaa-49	52	58	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-49	52	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	53	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	53	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	53	3	not	not	PART
epaa-49	53	4	endorse	endorse	VERB
epaa-49	53	5	either	either	DET
epaa-49	53	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	53	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	53	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	53	9	better	well	ADJ
epaa-49	53	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	53	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	53	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	53	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	53	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	53	15	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-49	53	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	53	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-49	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	54	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	54	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-49	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	54	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	54	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	54	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-49	54	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-49	54	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	54	9	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	54	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	54	11	neither	neither	DET
epaa-49	54	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	54	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	54	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-49	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	54	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	54	19	the	the	DET
epaa-49	54	20	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	54	21	form	form	NOUN
epaa-49	54	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	54	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	54	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	54	25	all	all	DET
epaa-49	54	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	55	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	55	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	55	3	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	55	5	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	55	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	55	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	55	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	55	9	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	55	11	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-49	55	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-49	55	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	55	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	55	15	a	a	DET
epaa-49	55	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	55	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	55	18	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-49	55	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-49	55	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	55	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-49	55	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	55	23	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-49	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	55	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	55	26	the	the	DET
epaa-49	55	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	55	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	55	30	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-49	55	31	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	55	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	55	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-49	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	55	37	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	55	38	the	the	DET
epaa-49	55	39	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	55	40	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-49	55	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	55	42	getting	get	VERB
epaa-49	55	43	the	the	DET
epaa-49	55	44	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	55	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	55	46	to	to	PART
epaa-49	55	47	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	56	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	56	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	56	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	56	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	56	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	56	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	57	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	57	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	57	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	57	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	57	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	57	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	58	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-49	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	58	3	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
epaa-49	58	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	58	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	58	6	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-49	58	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	58	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	58	9	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-49	58	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	58	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	58	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-49	58	13	to	to	PART
epaa-49	58	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-49	58	15	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-49	58	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	58	17	each	each	DET
epaa-49	58	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	58	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	58	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	58	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-49	58	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	58	23	unconvincing	unconvincing	ADJ
epaa-49	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-49	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	59	3	no	no	DET
epaa-49	59	4	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
epaa-49	59	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	59	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	59	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	59	8	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	59	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-49	59	10	to	to	PART
epaa-49	59	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-49	59	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	59	13	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-49	59	14	superiority	superiority	NOUN
epaa-49	59	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	59	16	either	either	DET
epaa-49	59	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	59	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	59	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	59	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	59	21	young.2	young.2	NOUN
epaa-49	59	22	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-49	59	23	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-49	59	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	59	26	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-49	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	59	28	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-49	59	29	drive	drive	NOUN
epaa-49	59	30	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-49	59	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	59	32	each	each	DET
epaa-49	59	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	1	fierce	fierce	ADJ
epaa-49	60	2	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
epaa-49	60	3	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-49	60	4	erupt	erupt	VERB
epaa-49	60	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	60	6	which	which	DET
epaa-49	60	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	60	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	60	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	60	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	60	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	60	13	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	60	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	60	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-49	60	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	60	17	some	some	DET
epaa-49	60	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	60	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	60	21	mirroring	mirror	VERB
epaa-49	60	22	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-49	60	23	conservative	conservative	NOUN
epaa-49	60	24	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-49	60	25	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-49	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	60	28	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
epaa-49	60	29	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-49	60	30	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	32	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-49	60	33	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-49	60	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	60	35	religion	religion	NOUN
epaa-49	60	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	60	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	39	interracial	interracial	ADJ
epaa-49	60	40	marriage	marriage	NOUN
epaa-49	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	42	child	child	NOUN
epaa-49	60	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	44	rearing	rear	VERB
epaa-49	60	45	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	60	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	60	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	60	48	television	television	NOUN
epaa-49	60	49	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-49	60	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	61	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-49	61	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-49	61	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	6	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	61	7	wars	war	NOUN
epaa-49	61	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	9	boiled	boil	VERB
epaa-49	61	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	61	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	61	12	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-49	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	14	books	book	NOUN
epaa-49	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	61	17	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-49	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	61	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-49	61	21	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-49	61	22	before	before	ADP
epaa-49	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	61	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-49	61	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-49	61	26	war	war	NOUN
epaa-49	61	27	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	61	29	during	during	ADP
epaa-49	61	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	61	31	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-49	61	32	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-49	61	33	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-49	61	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	61	35	the	the	DET
epaa-49	61	36	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-49	61	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	40	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
epaa-49	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	42	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-49	61	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	61	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	62	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	62	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-49	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	5	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-49	62	6	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
epaa-49	62	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	62	8	these	these	DET
epaa-49	62	9	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-49	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	11	amplified	amplify	VERB
epaa-49	62	12	fistfights	fistfight	NOUN
epaa-49	62	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	62	15	spilled	spill	VERB
epaa-49	62	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	62	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	62	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	62	19	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-49	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	62	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	62	22	oval	oval	NOUN
epaa-49	62	23	office	office	NOUN
epaa-49	62	24	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	62	25	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-49	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	27	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-49	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	62	30	books	book	NOUN
epaa-49	62	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	62	32	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-49	62	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	62	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	62	35	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	62	36	to	to	PART
epaa-49	62	37	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-49	62	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	42	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	62	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	62	45	history	history	NOUN
epaa-49	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	3	these	these	DET
epaa-49	63	4	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-49	63	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	63	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-49	63	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	63	8	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-49	63	9	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-49	63	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	63	11	political	political	ADJ
epaa-49	63	12	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-49	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	63	14	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-49	63	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	63	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-49	63	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-49	63	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	63	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	63	20	abortion	abortion	NOUN
epaa-49	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	63	23	prayer	prayer	NOUN
epaa-49	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	25	the	the	DET
epaa-49	63	26	right	right	NOUN
epaa-49	63	27	to	to	PART
epaa-49	63	28	die	die	VERB
epaa-49	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	63	31	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	63	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	63	33	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-49	63	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	35	hunter	hunter	NOUN
epaa-49	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-49	63	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	39	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
epaa-49	63	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	63	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	43	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
epaa-49	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	45	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	63	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	47	dionne	dionne	PROPN
epaa-49	63	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	49	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	63	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	63	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	64	1	to	to	PART
epaa-49	64	2	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-49	64	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	64	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-49	64	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	64	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	64	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	64	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	64	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	64	12	city	city	PROPN
epaa-49	64	13	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
epaa-49	64	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	64	15	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-49	64	16	joel	joel	PROPN
epaa-49	64	17	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-49	64	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	64	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	64	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-49	64	21	literacy”—a	literacy”—a	NOUN
epaa-49	64	22	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	64	23	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	64	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	64	25	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	64	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	64	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	64	28	the	the	DET
epaa-49	64	29	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-49	64	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-49	64	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	64	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	64	33	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	64	34	to	to	PART
epaa-49	64	35	read	read	VERB
epaa-49	64	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	64	37	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	64	38	750	750	NUM
epaa-49	64	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	64	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	64	41	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-49	64	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	64	43	a	a	DET
epaa-49	64	44	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	64	45	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-49	64	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	64	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	64	48	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-49	65	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	65	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	65	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	65	5	to	to	PART
epaa-49	65	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	65	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	65	8	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-49	65	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	65	10	decoding	decode	VERB
epaa-49	65	11	words	word	NOUN
epaa-49	65	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	65	13	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-49	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	15	waving	wave	VERB
epaa-49	65	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	65	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	65	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	65	19	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-49	65	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	65	21	way	way	NOUN
epaa-49	65	22	worked	work	VERB
epaa-49	65	23	better	well	ADV
epaa-49	65	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	65	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	26	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-49	65	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-49	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	30	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-49	65	31	the	the	DET
epaa-49	65	32	enemy	enemy	NOUN
epaa-49	65	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	65	34	the	the	DET
epaa-49	65	35	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-49	65	36	skirmish	skirmish	NOUN
epaa-49	65	37	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	65	38	which	which	DET
epaa-49	65	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	65	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	65	41	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	65	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	43	kolker	kolker	NOUN
epaa-49	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	45	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	66	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	66	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	66	4	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-49	66	5	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-49	66	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	66	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	66	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	66	10	wars	war	NOUN
epaa-49	66	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	66	13	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-49	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	66	15	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-49	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	66	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-49	66	19	council	council	PROPN
epaa-49	66	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	66	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	66	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	66	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-49	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	25	nctm	nctm	ADV
epaa-49	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	27	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-49	66	28	a	a	DET
epaa-49	66	29	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	66	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	66	31	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	66	32	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-49	66	33	that	that	DET
epaa-49	66	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	66	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	66	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	66	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	66	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	66	39	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	66	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	66	41	concentrate	concentrate	NOUN
epaa-49	66	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	66	43	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-49	66	44	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-49	66	45	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	66	47	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	66	48	to	to	PART
epaa-49	66	49	do	do	VERB
epaa-49	66	50	division	division	NOUN
epaa-49	66	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	66	52	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-49	66	53	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-49	66	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	67	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	67	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	67	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	67	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	67	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-49	67	6	called	call	VERB
epaa-49	67	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	67	8	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-49	67	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	67	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	67	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	67	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-49	67	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
epaa-49	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	67	15	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-49	67	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-49	67	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	67	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-49	67	19	world	world	NOUN
epaa-49	67	20	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-49	67	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-49	67	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	67	23	memorizing	memorize	VERB
epaa-49	67	24	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-49	67	25	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	67	27	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-49	67	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	67	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-49	67	30	division	division	NOUN
epaa-49	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	67	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	67	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-49	67	34	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	67	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	67	36	grasping	grasp	VERB
epaa-49	67	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-49	67	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	67	39	hartocollis	hartocollis	PROPN
epaa-49	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	67	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	67	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	67	43	garelick	garelick	NOUN
epaa-49	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	67	45	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	67	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	68	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	68	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	68	3	former	former	ADJ
epaa-49	68	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	68	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	68	6	official	official	NOUN
epaa-49	68	7	said	say	VERB
epaa-49	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	68	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-49	68	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	68	11	definitely	definitely	ADV
epaa-49	68	12	a	a	DET
epaa-49	68	13	back	back	VERB
epaa-49	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	68	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	68	17	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-49	68	18	victory	victory	NOUN
epaa-49	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-49	69	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	69	3	building	building	NOUN
epaa-49	69	4	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-49	69	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	69	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	69	7	always	always	ADV
epaa-49	69	8	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-49	69	9	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	69	11	moving	move	VERB
epaa-49	69	12	away	away	ADV
epaa-49	69	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	69	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	69	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-49	69	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	69	17	some	some	DET
epaa-49	69	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-49	69	19	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-49	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	69	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-49	69	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	69	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	69	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	69	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	69	27	want	want	VERB
epaa-49	69	28	to	to	PART
epaa-49	69	29	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	69	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	69	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	69	32	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-49	69	33	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-49	69	34	to	to	PART
epaa-49	69	35	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	69	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	69	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	38	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-49	69	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	69	40	lewin	lewin	PROPN
epaa-49	69	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	42	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	69	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	44	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-49	69	45	a18	a18	PROPN
epaa-49	69	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	70	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	70	2	historic	historic	ADJ
epaa-49	70	3	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	70	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	70	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	70	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	70	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	70	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	70	11	alive	alive	ADJ
epaa-49	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	70	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	71	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	71	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	71	3	each	each	DET
epaa-49	71	4	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-49	71	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	71	6	sharp	sharp	ADJ
epaa-49	71	7	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-49	71	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	71	9	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	71	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	71	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	71	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	71	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	71	15	blurs	blur	VERB
epaa-49	71	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	71	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	71	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	71	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	71	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	71	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	71	23	entwined	entwine	VERB
epaa-49	71	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	71	25	an	an	DET
epaa-49	71	26	enduring	endure	VERB
epaa-49	71	27	marriage	marriage	NOUN
epaa-49	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	72	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	72	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-49	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	72	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	72	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	72	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	72	7	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-49	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	72	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	72	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	72	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	72	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	72	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	72	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	72	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-49	72	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-49	72	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	72	20	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	72	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	72	22	to	to	PART
epaa-49	72	23	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-49	72	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-49	73	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	73	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	73	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	73	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	73	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	73	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	73	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-49	73	13	project	project	NOUN
epaa-49	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	17	tilt	tilt	NOUN
epaa-49	73	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	73	19	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
epaa-49	73	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	73	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	73	22	blend	blend	VERB
epaa-49	73	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	73	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	73	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	28	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	73	29	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	73	30	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-49	73	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	73	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	73	33	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-49	73	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	73	36	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	73	37	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	73	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	73	42	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	73	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	73	44	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	73	45	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	73	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	47	writing	write	VERB
epaa-49	73	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	73	49	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-49	73	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	74	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-49	74	3	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-49	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	74	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	74	6	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-49	74	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	74	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	74	9	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-49	74	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	74	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	74	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	74	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	74	14	to	to	PART
epaa-49	74	15	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-49	74	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	74	17	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-49	74	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	74	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	74	20	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-49	74	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	74	22	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	74	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	74	24	has	have	VERB
epaa-49	74	25	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	74	26	to	to	PART
epaa-49	74	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	74	28	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-49	74	29	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	74	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	74	31	the	the	DET
epaa-49	74	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	74	33	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-49	74	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	74	35	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-49	74	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	38	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	74	39	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-49	74	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	74	41	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-49	74	42	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	74	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	74	46	family	family	NOUN
epaa-49	74	47	background	background	NOUN
epaa-49	74	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	74	50	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-49	74	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	52	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-49	74	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	74	55	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-49	74	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	74	57	order	order	NOUN
epaa-49	74	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	74	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	74	60	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-49	74	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	74	62	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	74	63	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-49	74	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	75	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	75	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-49	75	4	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-49	75	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	75	6	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-49	75	7	to	to	PART
epaa-49	75	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	75	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	75	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	75	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	75	12	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-49	75	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	75	14	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-49	75	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	75	16	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-49	75	17	thereof	thereof	ADV
epaa-49	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	75	20	chall	chall	NOUN
epaa-49	75	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	25	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-49	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	75	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	30	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-49	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	35	nehring	nehre	VERB
epaa-49	75	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	37	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	40	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-49	75	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	75	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	75	46	zoch	zoch	PROPN
epaa-49	75	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	48	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	75	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	76	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	76	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	76	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	76	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	76	5	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	76	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	76	8	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
epaa-49	76	9	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-49	76	10	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-49	76	11	alive	alive	ADJ
epaa-49	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	76	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	76	15	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
epaa-49	76	16	spark	spark	VERB
epaa-49	76	17	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-49	76	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	76	19	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	76	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-49	76	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	76	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	76	24	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-49	76	25	one	one	NOUN
epaa-49	76	26	comes	come	VERB
epaa-49	76	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	76	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	76	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	76	31	the	the	DET
epaa-49	76	32	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-49	76	33	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	76	34	much	much	ADV
epaa-49	76	35	less	less	ADV
epaa-49	76	36	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-49	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	77	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-49	77	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	77	4	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-49	77	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	77	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	77	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	77	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	77	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	77	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	77	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	77	13	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	77	14	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	77	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	78	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	78	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	78	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	78	4	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	78	6	a	a	DET
epaa-49	78	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	78	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	78	9	these	these	DET
epaa-49	78	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	78	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	78	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	78	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	78	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	78	16	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-49	78	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	78	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	78	19	1890	1890	NUM
epaa-49	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	78	21	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-49	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	78	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	78	24	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	78	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	78	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	78	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	78	28	8,000	8,000	NUM
epaa-49	78	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	78	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	78	31	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	78	32	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	78	33	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	78	34	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	78	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	78	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	78	37	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	78	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	78	39	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-49	78	40	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	78	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	78	42	could	could	AUX
epaa-49	78	43	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-49	78	44	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	78	45	the	the	DET
epaa-49	78	46	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	78	47	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-49	78	48	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	79	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	79	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-49	79	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	79	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	79	5	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-49	79	6	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	79	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	79	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	79	10	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	79	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	79	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	79	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	79	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	79	17	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-49	79	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	79	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	79	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	80	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	80	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	80	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-49	80	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	80	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	80	7	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	80	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	80	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	80	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	80	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	80	13	1890s	1890	NOUN
epaa-49	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	80	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	80	16	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-49	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	80	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	80	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	80	20	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	80	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	80	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	80	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	80	24	became	become	VERB
epaa-49	80	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-49	80	26	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	81	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	81	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	81	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	81	4	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-49	81	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	81	7	dress	dress	NOUN
epaa-49	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	81	9	clad	clothe	VERB
epaa-49	81	10	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-49	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	81	12	tie	tie	NOUN
epaa-49	81	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	81	14	wearing	wear	VERB
epaa-49	81	15	men	man	NOUN
epaa-49	81	16	facing	face	VERB
epaa-49	81	17	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	81	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	81	19	50	50	NUM
epaa-49	81	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	81	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	81	22	bolted	bolt	VERB
epaa-49	81	23	down	down	ADP
epaa-49	81	24	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	81	25	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-49	81	26	every	every	DET
epaa-49	81	27	move	move	NOUN
epaa-49	81	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	81	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	82	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	82	2	gave	give	VERB
epaa-49	82	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	82	4	withheld	withhold	VERB
epaa-49	82	5	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-49	82	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-49	82	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	82	8	to	to	PART
epaa-49	82	9	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-49	82	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	82	11	seat	seat	NOUN
epaa-49	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	83	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	83	2	required	require	VERB
epaa-49	83	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	83	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	83	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-49	83	7	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	83	9	to	to	PART
epaa-49	83	10	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-49	83	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	83	12	reciting	recite	VERB
epaa-49	83	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	83	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	83	15	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	83	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	83	17	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-49	83	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	83	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	84	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	84	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	84	3	scowled	scowl	VERB
epaa-49	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	84	5	reprimanded	reprimand	VERB
epaa-49	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	84	8	paddled	paddle	VERB
epaa-49	84	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	84	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	84	11	misbehaving	misbehave	VERB
epaa-49	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	85	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	85	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	85	3	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	85	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	85	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	85	8	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	85	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	85	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	85	12	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-49	85	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-49	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	86	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	86	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	86	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-49	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	86	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	86	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	86	7	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-49	86	8	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	86	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	86	10	immovable	immovable	ADJ
epaa-49	86	11	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	87	1	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	87	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	87	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-49	87	4	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-49	87	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	87	6	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	87	8	movable	movable	ADJ
epaa-49	87	9	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	87	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-49	87	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	87	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	87	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	87	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	87	17	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-49	87	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	87	19	faced	face	VERB
epaa-49	87	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	87	21	another	another	DET
epaa-49	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	87	23	walls	wall	NOUN
epaa-49	87	24	festooned	festoon	VERB
epaa-49	87	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	87	26	colorful	colorful	ADJ
epaa-49	87	27	posters	poster	NOUN
epaa-49	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	87	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	87	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	88	1	jean	jean	NOUN
epaa-49	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	88	3	wearing	wear	VERB
epaa-49	88	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	88	5	drinking	drink	VERB
epaa-49	88	6	coffee	coffee	NOUN
epaa-49	88	7	smiled	smile	VERB
epaa-49	88	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	88	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	88	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	88	11	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-49	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	88	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	88	14	went	go	VERB
epaa-49	88	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	88	16	a	a	DET
epaa-49	88	17	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-49	88	18	sharpener	sharpener	NOUN
epaa-49	88	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	88	20	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-49	88	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	88	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	88	23	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	88	24	without	without	ADP
epaa-49	88	25	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-49	88	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	88	27	the	the	DET
epaa-49	88	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	88	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	88	30	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-49	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	89	2	dread	dread	NOUN
epaa-49	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	89	4	repression	repression	NOUN
epaa-49	89	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	89	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	89	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	89	8	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-49	89	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	89	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	89	11	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-49	89	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	89	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	89	15	swish	swish	NOUN
epaa-49	89	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	89	17	a	a	DET
epaa-49	89	18	paddle	paddle	NOUN
epaa-49	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	89	20	a	a	DET
epaa-49	89	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	89	22	’s	’s	ADV
epaa-49	89	23	sneer	sneer	NOUN
epaa-49	89	24	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-49	89	25	gave	give	VERB
epaa-49	89	26	way	way	NOUN
epaa-49	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	89	28	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	89	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	89	30	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	89	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	89	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	89	34	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	89	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	89	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	89	37	kinder	kind	ADJ
epaa-49	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	89	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	89	40	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	89	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	89	42	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	89	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	89	44	dress	dress	NOUN
epaa-49	89	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	89	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	89	47	had	have	VERB
epaa-49	89	48	a	a	DET
epaa-49	89	49	light	light	ADJ
epaa-49	89	50	touch	touch	NOUN
epaa-49	89	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	89	52	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-49	89	53	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
epaa-49	89	54	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	89	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	90	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	90	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	90	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	90	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-49	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	90	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	90	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	90	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	90	10	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-49	90	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-49	90	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	90	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	90	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	90	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	90	16	blended	blend	VERB
epaa-49	90	17	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-49	90	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	90	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	90	20	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	90	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	90	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	90	24	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	90	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	90	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	90	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	90	28	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	90	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	90	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	90	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	90	32	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	90	33	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-49	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	91	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	91	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	91	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	91	4	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	91	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	91	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	91	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	91	8	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-49	91	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-49	91	10	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	91	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-49	91	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	91	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	91	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	91	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	91	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-49	91	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	91	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-49	91	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	91	21	child	child	NOUN
epaa-49	91	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-49	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	91	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	91	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	91	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	91	27	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-49	91	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	91	29	a	a	DET
epaa-49	91	30	blending	blending	NOUN
epaa-49	91	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	91	32	the	the	DET
epaa-49	91	33	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	91	34	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	92	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-49	92	2	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	93	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	93	2	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	93	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	93	5	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	93	6	40	40	NUM
epaa-49	93	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	93	8	70	70	NUM
epaa-49	93	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	93	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	93	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	93	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	93	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	93	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	94	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	94	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	94	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	94	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	94	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-49	94	6	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-49	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	94	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	94	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	94	11	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	94	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	94	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	94	14	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-49	94	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	94	16	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	94	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	94	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	94	19	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-49	94	20	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	94	21	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-49	94	22	took	take	VERB
epaa-49	94	23	hold	hold	NOUN
epaa-49	94	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	94	25	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	94	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	94	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	94	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	94	29	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-49	94	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	94	31	the	the	DET
epaa-49	94	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	94	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-49	94	34	work	work	VERB
epaa-49	94	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	94	36	a	a	DET
epaa-49	94	37	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	94	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	94	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	94	40	a	a	DET
epaa-49	94	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	94	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	94	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	94	44	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	94	45	the	the	DET
epaa-49	94	46	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-49	94	47	worked	work	VERB
epaa-49	94	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	94	49	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-49	94	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	94	51	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	94	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	94	53	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-49	94	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	95	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	95	3	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	95	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	95	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	95	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-49	95	7	a	a	DET
epaa-49	95	8	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-49	95	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	95	10	taking	take	VERB
epaa-49	95	11	hold	hold	NOUN
epaa-49	95	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	95	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	95	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	95	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	95	16	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-49	95	17	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-49	95	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	95	19	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	95	20	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	95	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	95	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	95	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	95	25	grossman	grossman	NOUN
epaa-49	95	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	95	27	stodolosky	stodolosky	PROPN
epaa-49	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	95	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	95	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	95	31	stodolosky	stodolosky	NOUN
epaa-49	95	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	95	33	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-49	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	95	35	1995).4	1995).4	NOUN
epaa-49	95	36	a	a	DET
epaa-49	95	37	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-49	95	38	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	95	39	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	95	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	95	41	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-49	95	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	95	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-49	95	44	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	95	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	2	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	7	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	96	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	96	10	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-49	96	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	96	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	96	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	96	15	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	96	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	96	17	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-49	96	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	96	19	half	half	ADJ
epaa-49	96	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	21	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-49	96	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	96	24	reading	read	VERB
epaa-49	96	25	a	a	DET
epaa-49	96	26	book	book	NOUN
epaa-49	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	28	playing	play	VERB
epaa-49	96	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	96	30	games	game	NOUN
epaa-49	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	32	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-49	96	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	34	painting	painting	NOUN
epaa-49	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	36	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-49	96	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	96	38	records	record	NOUN
epaa-49	96	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	41	later	later	ADV
epaa-49	96	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	43	tapes	tape	NOUN
epaa-49	96	44	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-49	96	45	took	take	VERB
epaa-49	96	46	hold	hold	NOUN
epaa-49	96	47	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	96	48	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	96	49	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-49	96	50	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	96	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	96	52	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-49	96	53	work	work	VERB
epaa-49	96	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	96	55	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-49	96	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	57	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	96	58	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	96	59	to	to	PART
epaa-49	96	60	dissect	dissect	VERB
epaa-49	96	61	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	96	62	animals	animal	NOUN
epaa-49	96	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	96	64	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-49	96	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	96	67	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
epaa-49	96	68	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-49	96	69	do	do	VERB
epaa-49	96	70	the	the	DET
epaa-49	96	71	same	same	ADJ
epaa-49	96	72	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	96	73	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	96	74	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	96	75	bunsen	bunsen	NOUN
epaa-49	96	76	burners	burner	NOUN
epaa-49	96	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	78	flasks	flask	NOUN
epaa-49	96	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	96	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	96	81	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
epaa-49	96	82	to	to	PART
epaa-49	96	83	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	96	84	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-49	96	85	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-49	96	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	97	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	97	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	97	3	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-49	97	4	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-49	97	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	97	6	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	97	8	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	97	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	97	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	97	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	97	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-49	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	97	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-49	97	17	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	97	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	97	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	97	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	97	24	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-49	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	98	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	98	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	98	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	98	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	98	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	98	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	98	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	98	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	98	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	98	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	98	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	98	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	98	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-49	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	98	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	98	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	98	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	98	19	spreading	spread	VERB
epaa-49	98	20	later	later	ADV
epaa-49	98	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	98	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	98	23	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-49	98	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	98	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	99	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	99	2	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	99	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	99	6	seldom	seldom	ADV
epaa-49	99	7	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-49	99	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	99	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	99	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	100	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-49	100	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	100	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-49	100	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	100	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	100	9	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-49	100	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	100	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	100	12	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-49	100	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	100	14	tie	tie	VERB
epaa-49	100	15	together	together	ADV
epaa-49	100	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	100	23	art	art	NOUN
epaa-49	100	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	25	think	think	NOUN
epaa-49	100	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	100	27	a	a	DET
epaa-49	100	28	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-49	100	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	100	30	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	100	31	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-49	100	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	100	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	100	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	100	35	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	100	36	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-49	100	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	100	38	native	native	ADJ
epaa-49	100	39	american	american	PROPN
epaa-49	100	40	life—-became	life—-became	PROPN
epaa-49	100	41	a	a	DET
epaa-49	100	42	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-49	100	43	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	100	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	100	45	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	100	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	100	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	100	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	100	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	100	50	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	100	51	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-49	100	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	101	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	101	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	101	5	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-49	101	6	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-49	101	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	101	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-49	101	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	101	11	periodically	periodically	ADV
epaa-49	101	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	101	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	101	15	english	english	PROPN
epaa-49	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	101	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	101	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	101	20	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-49	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	102	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	102	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	102	3	1920s	1920	NOUN
epaa-49	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	102	5	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-49	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	102	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	102	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	102	10	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-49	102	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	102	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-49	102	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	102	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	102	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	102	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	102	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	102	18	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
epaa-49	102	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	102	20	to	to	PART
epaa-49	102	21	create	create	VERB
epaa-49	102	22	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	102	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	102	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	102	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	102	26	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	102	27	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-49	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	103	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	103	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	103	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-49	103	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	103	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	103	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	103	10	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-49	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	103	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-49	103	13	melds	meld	NOUN
epaa-49	103	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	103	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	103	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	103	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	103	18	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-49	103	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	103	20	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	103	21	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-49	103	22	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-49	103	23	surfacing	surface	VERB
epaa-49	103	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	103	25	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	103	27	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-49	103	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	104	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	104	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	104	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	5	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-49	104	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	104	7	some	some	DET
epaa-49	104	8	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-49	104	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	104	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	104	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	104	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	15	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	104	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	104	17	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-49	104	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	104	19	purest	pure	ADJ
epaa-49	104	20	forms.5	forms.5	NOUN
epaa-49	104	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	104	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	104	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	104	24	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	104	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	104	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	104	27	moved	move	VERB
epaa-49	104	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	104	29	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-49	104	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	104	31	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	104	33	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	104	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	104	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	104	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	37	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	104	38	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-49	104	39	multiplied	multiply	VERB
epaa-49	104	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	104	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	104	43	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	104	44	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	104	45	still	still	ADV
epaa-49	104	46	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-49	104	47	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	104	48	life	life	NOUN
epaa-49	104	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	105	2	philip	philip	PROPN
epaa-49	105	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	5	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-49	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-49	105	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	105	9	his	his	PRON
epaa-49	105	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	105	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	105	12	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-49	105	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	105	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	105	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	105	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	105	17	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-49	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	105	20	smiles	smile	VERB
epaa-49	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	105	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
epaa-49	105	23	looks	look	NOUN
epaa-49	105	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	26	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-49	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	28	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-49	105	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	105	31	scowls	scowl	NOUN
epaa-49	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	105	33	frowns	frown	NOUN
epaa-49	105	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	105	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	105	36	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	105	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	105	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	40	today	today	NOUN
epaa-49	105	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	105	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	105	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	105	44	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-49	105	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	105	46	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	105	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	105	48	casually	casually	ADV
epaa-49	105	49	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	105	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	105	51	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
epaa-49	105	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	53	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	105	54	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	55	the	the	DET
epaa-49	105	56	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-49	105	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	105	58	informality	informality	NOUN
epaa-49	105	59	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	105	60	never	never	ADV
epaa-49	105	61	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-49	105	62	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-49	105	63	to	to	PART
epaa-49	105	64	interfere	interfere	VERB
epaa-49	105	65	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	105	66	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-49	105	67	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-49	105	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	105	69	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-49	105	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	71	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	105	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	105	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	105	74	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	105	75	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	106	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	106	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-49	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	107	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-49	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	4	amid	amid	ADP
epaa-49	107	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	107	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-49	107	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	107	8	informality	informality	NOUN
epaa-49	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	107	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-49	107	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	107	13	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	107	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	107	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	18	light	light	ADJ
epaa-49	107	19	touch	touch	NOUN
epaa-49	107	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	107	21	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-49	107	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	107	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	25	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-49	107	26	continuities	continuity	NOUN
epaa-49	107	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	107	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	107	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	107	30	exerting	exert	VERB
epaa-49	107	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	107	32	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	107	33	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-49	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	108	2	light	light	NOUN
epaa-49	108	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	108	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	108	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-49	108	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	108	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	108	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	108	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	108	10	1890	1890	NUM
epaa-49	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	108	12	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-49	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	108	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	108	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	108	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	108	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	108	18	seldom	seldom	ADV
epaa-49	108	19	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-49	108	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	108	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	108	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	108	23	unvarnished	unvarnished	ADJ
epaa-49	108	24	types	type	NOUN
epaa-49	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	109	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	109	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	109	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	109	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-49	109	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	109	7	great	great	ADJ
epaa-49	109	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-49	109	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	109	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	12	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-49	109	13	wishes	wish	NOUN
epaa-49	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	109	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	109	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	109	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	109	21	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	109	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	109	24	amid	amid	ADP
epaa-49	109	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	26	wars	war	NOUN
epaa-49	109	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	28	fought	fight	VERB
epaa-49	109	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	109	30	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-49	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	109	32	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-49	109	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	109	34	the	the	DET
epaa-49	109	35	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	109	36	way	way	NOUN
epaa-49	109	37	to	to	PART
epaa-49	109	38	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-49	109	39	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	109	40	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	109	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	109	42	subjectmatter	subjectmatter	NOUN
epaa-49	109	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	109	44	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	109	45	flourished	flourish	VERB
epaa-49	109	46	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-49	109	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	109	48	so	so	ADV
epaa-49	109	49	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	109	50	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	109	51	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	109	52	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	109	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	109	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	109	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-49	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-49	110	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	110	7	overstating	overstate	VERB
epaa-49	110	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-49	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	12	chorus	chorus	NOUN
epaa-49	110	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	110	14	a	a	DET
epaa-49	110	15	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-49	110	16	song	song	NOUN
epaa-49	110	17	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-49	110	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	19	place	place	NOUN
epaa-49	110	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	110	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-49	110	22	a	a	DET
epaa-49	110	23	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-49	110	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	110	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	110	26	herself	herself	PRON
epaa-49	110	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	28	clowns	clown	NOUN
epaa-49	110	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	110	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	31	left	left	NOUN
epaa-49	110	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	110	33	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	35	jokers	joker	NOUN
epaa-49	110	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	110	37	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	38	right	right	NOUN
epaa-49	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	40	here	here	ADV
epaa-49	110	41	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	110	42	am	be	AUX
epaa-49	110	43	stuck	stick	VERB
epaa-49	110	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	110	45	the	the	DET
epaa-49	110	46	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-49	110	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	110	48	you	you	PRON
epaa-49	110	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	50	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-49	110	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	110	52	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
epaa-49	110	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	54	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	110	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	56	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	110	57	104	104	NUM
epaa-49	110	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	110	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	111	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	111	2	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-49	111	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	111	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	111	5	carriers	carrier	NOUN
epaa-49	111	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	111	7	these	these	DET
epaa-49	111	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	111	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	111	10	mirrors	mirror	VERB
epaa-49	111	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	111	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	111	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	111	14	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	111	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	111	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	111	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	111	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	111	19	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-49	111	20	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-49	111	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	111	22	each	each	DET
epaa-49	111	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	111	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	111	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	111	26	the	the	DET
epaa-49	111	27	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	111	28	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	112	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	112	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	112	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	112	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	112	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	112	7	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-49	112	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	112	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	112	10	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-49	112	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-49	112	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	112	13	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-49	112	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	112	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	112	16	polar	polar	ADJ
epaa-49	112	17	extremes	extreme	NOUN
epaa-49	112	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	112	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	112	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	23	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	112	24	the	the	DET
epaa-49	112	25	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-49	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	27	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	112	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	112	29	a	a	DET
epaa-49	112	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	112	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	112	32	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-49	112	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	112	34	64	64	NUM
epaa-49	112	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	112	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	112	37	four	four	NUM
epaa-49	112	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	112	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	41	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	112	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	112	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	112	44	five	five	NUM
epaa-49	112	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	112	46	the	the	DET
epaa-49	112	47	late	late	ADJ
epaa-49	112	48	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-49	112	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	50	brint	brint	NOUN
epaa-49	112	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	52	contreras	contrera	NOUN
epaa-49	112	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	112	55	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-49	112	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	57	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	112	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	112	59	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	112	60	a	a	DET
epaa-49	112	61	blending	blending	NOUN
epaa-49	112	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	112	63	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	112	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	112	65	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-49	112	66	values	value	NOUN
epaa-49	112	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	112	68	these	these	DET
epaa-49	112	69	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	112	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	113	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	113	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	113	3	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-49	113	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	113	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	113	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	113	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-49	113	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-49	113	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	113	10	blending	blending	NOUN
epaa-49	113	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	113	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	113	13	old	old	ADJ
epaa-49	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	113	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	113	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	113	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	113	19	173	173	NUM
epaa-49	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	114	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	114	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	114	3	stealer	stealer	NOUN
epaa-49	114	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	114	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
epaa-49	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	114	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	114	8	stuck	stick	VERB
epaa-49	114	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	114	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	114	11	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-49	114	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	114	13	you	you	PRON
epaa-49	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	114	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	115	1	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
epaa-49	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	115	3	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	115	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	115	6	these	these	DET
epaa-49	115	7	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
epaa-49	115	8	to	to	PART
epaa-49	115	9	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-49	115	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-49	115	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	115	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-49	115	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-49	115	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	115	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	115	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	115	17	wars	war	NOUN
epaa-49	115	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	115	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	115	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	115	21	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-49	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	116	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	116	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	116	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	116	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	116	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	116	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	116	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	116	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	116	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	117	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	117	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	117	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	117	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	117	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	117	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	117	10	1980s–2005	1980s–2005	NUM
epaa-49	117	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	117	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	117	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	117	14	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-49	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	117	16	stateand	stateand	NOUN
epaa-49	117	17	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-49	117	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	117	19	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-49	117	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	117	21	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-49	117	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	117	23	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-49	117	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	117	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	117	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	117	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	117	28	sprinted	sprint	VERB
epaa-49	117	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	117	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	117	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	117	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	1	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-49	118	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	118	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-49	118	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	118	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	118	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	118	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	118	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	118	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	118	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-49	118	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-49	118	14	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
epaa-49	118	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	118	16	business	business	NOUN
epaa-49	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	118	18	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-49	118	19	elites	elite	NOUN
epaa-49	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	21	fearful	fearful	ADJ
epaa-49	118	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	118	23	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-49	118	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-49	118	25	traction	traction	NOUN
epaa-49	118	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	118	27	global	global	ADJ
epaa-49	118	28	commerce	commerce	NOUN
epaa-49	118	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	118	30	too	too	ADV
epaa-49	118	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	118	32	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-49	118	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-49	118	35	employees	employee	NOUN
epaa-49	118	36	mismatched	mismatch	VERB
epaa-49	118	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	118	38	the	the	DET
epaa-49	118	39	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-49	118	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	118	41	an	an	DET
epaa-49	118	42	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-49	118	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	44	changing	change	VERB
epaa-49	118	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-49	118	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	118	48	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-49	118	49	market	market	NOUN
epaa-49	118	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	51	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-49	118	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	118	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	118	54	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	118	55	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-49	118	56	to	to	PART
epaa-49	118	57	draft	draft	VERB
epaa-49	118	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	118	59	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	118	60	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-49	118	61	the	the	DET
epaa-49	118	62	next	next	ADJ
epaa-49	118	63	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-49	118	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	118	65	engineers	engineer	NOUN
epaa-49	118	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	67	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-49	118	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	118	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	118	70	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-49	118	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	119	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	119	2	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-49	119	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	119	4	stiffened	stiffen	VERB
epaa-49	119	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-49	119	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-49	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	119	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-49	119	9	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-49	119	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	119	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	119	12	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-49	119	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	119	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	119	15	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	119	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	119	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	120	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	120	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-49	120	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-49	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	8	a	a	DET
epaa-49	120	9	swelling	swell	VERB
epaa-49	120	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-49	120	11	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
epaa-49	120	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	120	13	business	business	NOUN
epaa-49	120	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	15	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-49	120	16	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
epaa-49	120	17	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-49	120	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	120	19	nimble	nimble	ADJ
epaa-49	120	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-49	120	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	22	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-49	120	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-49	120	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	120	25	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	120	26	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-49	120	27	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	120	28	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-49	120	29	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-49	120	30	lobbied	lobby	VERB
epaa-49	120	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-49	120	32	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
epaa-49	120	33	to	to	PART
epaa-49	120	34	require	require	VERB
epaa-49	120	35	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-49	120	36	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-49	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	120	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	120	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	120	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	120	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	120	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	121	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	121	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	121	3	presidents	president	NOUN
epaa-49	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	121	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	121	6	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-49	121	7	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-49	121	8	these	these	DET
epaa-49	121	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	121	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	122	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	122	3	election	election	NOUN
epaa-49	122	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	122	5	former	former	ADJ
epaa-49	122	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-49	122	7	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-49	122	8	george	george	PROPN
epaa-49	122	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-49	122	10	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-49	122	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	122	12	president	president	NOUN
epaa-49	122	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	122	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-49	122	17	democrats	democrats	PROPN
epaa-49	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	122	19	republicans	republicans	PROPN
epaa-49	122	20	fashioned	fashion	VERB
epaa-49	122	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	122	22	no	no	DET
epaa-49	122	23	child	child	NOUN
epaa-49	122	24	left	leave	VERB
epaa-49	122	25	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-49	122	26	law	law	NOUN
epaa-49	122	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	28	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-49	122	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	31	wrapping	wrap	VERB
epaa-49	122	32	these	these	DET
epaa-49	122	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	122	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-49	122	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	122	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	122	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	122	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	39	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	41	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	122	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-49	123	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	123	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	123	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	123	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	123	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	123	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	123	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	123	14	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	123	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	123	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	123	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	123	25	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-49	123	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	123	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-49	123	28	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-49	123	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	123	30	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	123	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	123	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	123	34	the	the	DET
epaa-49	123	35	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-49	123	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	123	37	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-49	123	38	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	123	39	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-49	123	40	became	become	VERB
epaa-49	123	41	law	law	NOUN
epaa-49	123	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	123	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-49	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	124	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	124	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-49	124	3	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-49	124	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	124	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	124	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	124	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-49	124	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	124	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	124	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	124	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	124	13	less	less	ADJ
epaa-49	124	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	124	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	124	16	those	those	DET
epaa-49	124	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	124	18	not	not	PART
epaa-49	124	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	124	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	125	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	125	2	uncovered	uncover	VERB
epaa-49	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	125	4	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	125	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	125	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	125	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	125	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	125	10	scored	score	VERB
epaa-49	125	11	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-49	125	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	125	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	125	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	125	15	to	to	PART
epaa-49	125	16	double	double	VERB
epaa-49	125	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	125	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	125	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	125	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	125	22	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-49	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	125	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	125	25	no	no	ADV
epaa-49	125	26	longer	long	ADV
epaa-49	125	27	take	take	VERB
epaa-49	125	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	125	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	125	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	126	1	prodded	prod	VERB
epaa-49	126	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	126	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	126	4	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-49	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	126	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	126	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	126	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-49	126	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	126	10	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-49	126	11	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-49	126	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	126	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	126	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	126	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-49	127	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	127	3	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-49	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	127	6	lecturing	lecture	VERB
epaa-49	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	127	8	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-49	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	10	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-49	127	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	127	12	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-49	127	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	127	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	127	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	127	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	127	17	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-49	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	19	pedulla	pedulla	NOUN
epaa-49	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	127	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	23	dillon	dillon	PROPN
epaa-49	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	25	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	128	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	128	2	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-49	128	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	128	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	128	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	128	6	track	track	NOUN
epaa-49	128	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	128	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	128	10	rushing	rush	VERB
epaa-49	128	11	freight	freight	NOUN
epaa-49	128	12	train	train	NOUN
epaa-49	128	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	128	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	128	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	128	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	128	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	128	20	erasing	erase	VERB
epaa-49	128	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	128	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	128	23	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	128	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	129	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-49	129	2	these	these	DET
epaa-49	129	3	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	129	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	129	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	129	6	mirror	mirror	NOUN
epaa-49	129	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	129	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	129	9	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	129	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	129	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	129	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	1	a	a	DET
epaa-49	130	2	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-49	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	130	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	130	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	130	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	130	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	130	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	130	10	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-49	130	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	130	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	130	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	130	16	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-49	130	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	18	data	data	NOUN
epaa-49	130	19	base	base	NOUN
epaa-49	130	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	130	21	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	130	22	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
epaa-49	130	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	130	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	130	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	130	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	130	27	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	28	1890s	1890	NOUN
epaa-49	130	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	130	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	31	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-49	130	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	130	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	34	present	present	ADJ
epaa-49	130	35	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	130	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	130	37	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	130	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	130	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	40	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	130	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	42	co	co	NOUN
epaa-49	130	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	45	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	130	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	47	va	va	NOUN
epaa-49	130	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	130	51	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	130	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	53	ca).7	ca).7	VERB
epaa-49	130	54	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	55	key	key	ADJ
epaa-49	130	56	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	130	57	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	130	58	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-49	130	59	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	130	60	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	130	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	130	62	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	130	63	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	130	64	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-49	130	65	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	130	66	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	67	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	130	68	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-49	130	69	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	130	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	130	71	a	a	DET
epaa-49	130	72	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	130	73	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	130	74	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	130	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	130	76	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	130	77	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-49	130	78	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	130	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	130	80	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	130	81	the	the	DET
epaa-49	130	82	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-49	130	83	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	130	84	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	130	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	130	86	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	130	87	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	130	88	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	130	89	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-49	130	90	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-49	130	91	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	130	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	130	93	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	130	94	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	130	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	131	1	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	131	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	131	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	131	4	these	these	DET
epaa-49	131	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	131	6	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-49	131	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	131	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	131	10	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	131	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	131	14	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	131	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	131	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	131	17	response	response	NOUN
epaa-49	131	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	131	19	the	the	DET
epaa-49	131	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	131	21	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-49	131	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	131	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	131	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	131	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	131	28	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	131	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	131	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	131	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-49	131	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	132	2	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-49	132	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	132	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	132	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	132	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	132	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	132	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	132	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	132	14	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-49	132	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	132	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	132	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-49	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	19	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	21	cumhybrids	cumhybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	132	25	the	the	DET
epaa-49	132	26	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-49	132	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	132	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	132	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	132	30	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	132	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	32	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	132	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	133	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	133	2	this	this	DET
epaa-49	133	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	133	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	133	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-49	133	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-49	133	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	133	8	a	a	DET
epaa-49	133	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	133	10	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-49	133	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	133	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	133	13	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-49	133	14	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-49	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	134	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	134	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	134	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	134	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	134	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	134	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	135	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	135	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	135	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	135	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	135	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	135	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-49	135	7	this	this	DET
epaa-49	135	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-49	135	9	uses	use	VERB
epaa-49	135	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-49	135	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-49	135	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	135	13	to	to	PART
epaa-49	135	14	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-49	135	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-49	135	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	135	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	135	18	these	these	DET
epaa-49	135	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	135	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	135	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	135	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	135	24	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	136	1	getting	get	VERB
epaa-49	136	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	136	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	136	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	136	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	136	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	136	7	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	136	8	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-49	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	136	10	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	136	11	requires	require	VERB
epaa-49	136	12	care	care	VERB
epaa-49	136	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	136	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-49	136	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-49	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	137	1	recapturing	recapture	VERB
epaa-49	137	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	137	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	137	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	137	5	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	137	6	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	137	7	last	last	ADJ
epaa-49	137	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-49	137	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	137	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	137	11	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	137	12	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-49	137	13	means	mean	VERB
epaa-49	137	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	137	15	historians	historian	NOUN
epaa-49	137	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-49	137	17	cope	cope	VERB
epaa-49	137	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	137	19	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
epaa-49	137	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	137	21	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	137	22	records	record	NOUN
epaa-49	137	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	137	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	137	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	137	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	137	27	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-49	137	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	137	29	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-49	137	30	available	available	ADJ
epaa-49	137	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	137	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	138	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-49	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	138	3	interviewing	interview	VERB
epaa-49	138	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	138	5	surveying	surveying	NOUN
epaa-49	138	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	138	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	138	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	138	9	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	138	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-49	138	11	week	week	NOUN
epaa-49	138	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	138	13	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-49	138	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	138	15	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-49	138	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	138	17	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-49	138	18	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-49	138	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	139	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	139	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	139	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	139	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-49	139	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	12	least	least	ADV
epaa-49	139	13	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-49	139	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-49	139	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	139	16	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
epaa-49	139	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	139	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	20	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-49	139	21	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
epaa-49	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	23	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-49	139	24	to	to	PART
epaa-49	139	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-49	139	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	139	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	139	28	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	139	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	139	30	did	do	VERB
epaa-49	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	32	not	not	PART
epaa-49	139	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	139	34	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	139	35	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	139	36	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	139	37	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-49	139	38	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-49	139	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	139	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	139	41	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-49	139	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	43	hook	hook	NOUN
epaa-49	139	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	45	rosenshine	rosenshine	NOUN
epaa-49	139	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	47	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-49	139	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	49	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-49	139	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-49	139	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	53	viadero	viadero	NOUN
epaa-49	139	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	55	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	139	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	57	tibballs	tibball	NOUN
epaa-49	139	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	59	1996).8	1996).8	NUM
epaa-49	139	60	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-49	139	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	62	source	source	NOUN
epaa-49	139	63	data	data	NOUN
epaa-49	139	64	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-49	139	65	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	139	66	the	the	DET
epaa-49	139	67	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-49	139	68	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-49	139	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	139	70	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	139	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	139	72	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	139	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	74	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	139	75	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	139	76	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-49	139	77	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-49	139	78	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	139	79	a	a	DET
epaa-49	139	80	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	139	81	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-49	139	82	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-49	139	83	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	139	84	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	139	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	86	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	139	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	88	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-49	139	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	90	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	139	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	92	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	139	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	94	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	139	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	97	others	other	NOUN
epaa-49	139	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	99	including	include	VERB
epaa-49	139	100	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	139	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	139	102	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	139	103	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	139	104	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	139	106	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	107	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-49	139	108	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	139	109	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	139	110	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-49	139	111	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	139	112	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	139	113	saw	see	VERB
epaa-49	139	114	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	140	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	140	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-49	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	140	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	140	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-49	140	6	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-49	140	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	140	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	140	9	each	each	DET
epaa-49	140	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	141	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-49	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	141	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	141	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	141	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	141	7	journalist	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	141	8	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	141	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	141	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	141	12	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	141	13	taken	take	VERB
epaa-49	141	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	141	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	141	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	141	17	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-49	141	18	yearbooks	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-49	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	142	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-49	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	142	5	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-49	142	6	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
epaa-49	142	7	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-49	142	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	142	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	142	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	142	11	districts.from	districts.from	ADP
epaa-49	142	12	these	these	DET
epaa-49	142	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	16	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
epaa-49	142	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	142	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	142	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	142	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	142	23	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
epaa-49	142	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	142	25	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	142	26	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	142	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	142	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	142	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	142	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	142	32	physically	physically	ADV
epaa-49	142	33	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-49	142	34	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	142	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	142	36	the	the	DET
epaa-49	142	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	39	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	142	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	142	41	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	142	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	142	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	142	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	142	45	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	142	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	142	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	142	48	the	the	DET
epaa-49	142	49	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	142	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	142	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-49	142	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	142	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	142	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	142	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	142	56	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-49	142	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	143	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	143	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	143	3	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	143	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	143	5	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-49	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	143	7	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-49	143	8	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-49	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	143	11	point	point	VERB
epaa-49	143	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	143	13	either	either	PRON
epaa-49	143	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	143	16	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	143	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	143	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	143	20	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	143	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	143	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	143	23	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	143	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	143	25	both	both	PRON
epaa-49	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	144	1	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	144	2	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	144	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	144	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	144	5	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	144	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	144	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	144	8	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	145	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-49	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	145	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	145	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	145	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	145	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	145	7	900	900	NUM
epaa-49	145	8	square	square	ADJ
epaa-49	145	9	feet	foot	NOUN
epaa-49	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	145	11	700–800	700–800	NUM
epaa-49	145	12	square	square	ADJ
epaa-49	145	13	feet	foot	NOUN
epaa-49	145	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	145	15	an	an	DET
epaa-49	145	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-49	145	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	145	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	145	19	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	145	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	1	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-49	146	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	146	3	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-49	146	4	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-49	146	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	146	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	146	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-49	146	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-49	146	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	146	10	to	to	PART
epaa-49	146	11	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-49	146	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	146	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	146	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-49	146	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	146	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	146	20	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-49	146	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	146	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-49	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	24	team	team	NOUN
epaa-49	146	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	146	26	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	146	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	146	30	arrange	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	146	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	146	32	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	146	33	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	146	34	the	the	DET
epaa-49	146	35	allotted	allotted	ADJ
epaa-49	146	36	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	146	37	to	to	PART
epaa-49	146	38	express	express	VERB
epaa-49	146	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	146	40	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-49	146	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	146	42	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	146	43	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	146	44	to	to	PART
epaa-49	146	45	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-49	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	47	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-49	146	48	order	order	NOUN
epaa-49	146	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	146	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	146	51	get	get	VERB
epaa-49	146	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	146	53	to	to	PART
epaa-49	146	54	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	146	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	147	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	147	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	147	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-49	147	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	8	a	a	DET
epaa-49	147	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	147	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	147	11	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	147	12	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-49	147	13	us	we	PRON
epaa-49	147	14	something	something	PRON
epaa-49	147	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	147	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	147	17	he	he	PRON
epaa-49	147	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	147	21	a	a	DET
epaa-49	147	22	great	great	ADJ
epaa-49	147	23	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-49	147	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	147	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	147	26	he	he	PRON
epaa-49	147	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	147	28	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	147	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	31	kohl	kohl	NOUN
epaa-49	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	33	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-49	147	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	147	35	cutler	cutler	NOUN
epaa-49	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	37	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-49	147	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	147	40	36	36	NUM
epaa-49	147	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	42	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
epaa-49	147	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-49	147	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	45	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
epaa-49	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	47	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	147	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	148	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-49	148	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	148	4	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	148	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	148	6	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	148	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	148	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	148	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	148	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	148	12	uppergrade	uppergrade	ADJ
epaa-49	148	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	148	14	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	148	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	148	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	148	17	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	148	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	148	19	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	148	20	facing	face	VERB
epaa-49	148	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	148	22	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
epaa-49	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	148	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	148	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	148	26	desk	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	149	2	call	call	VERB
epaa-49	149	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	149	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	149	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	149	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	149	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	149	10	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	149	11	19th	19th	ADJ
epaa-49	149	12	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	149	14	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	149	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-49	149	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	149	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	149	18	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-49	149	19	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	21	bolted	bolt	VERB
epaa-49	149	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	23	down	down	ADP
epaa-49	149	24	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	149	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	149	26	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	149	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	28	later	later	ADV
epaa-49	149	29	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-49	149	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	149	31	movable	movable	ADJ
epaa-49	149	32	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	149	34	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	149	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	149	36	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-49	149	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	149	38	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	150	1	such	such	DET
epaa-49	150	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	150	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	150	4	floor	floor	NOUN
epaa-49	150	5	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-49	150	6	locates	locate	VERB
epaa-49	150	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	150	8	side	side	NOUN
epaa-49	150	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	150	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	150	11	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
epaa-49	150	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	150	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	150	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	150	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	150	16	front”(usually	front”(usually	ADV
epaa-49	150	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	150	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	150	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	150	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	150	21	desk	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	150	23	a	a	DET
epaa-49	150	24	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
epaa-49	150	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	150	26	located	locate	VERB
epaa-49	150	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	150	28	signaling	signal	VERB
epaa-49	150	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	150	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	150	31	the	the	DET
epaa-49	150	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	150	33	gives	give	VERB
epaa-49	150	34	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-49	150	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	150	36	makes	make	VERB
epaa-49	150	37	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-49	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	150	39	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-49	150	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	150	42	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-49	150	43	the	the	DET
epaa-49	150	44	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-49	150	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	150	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	150	47	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-49	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	151	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	151	2	8the	8the	DET
epaa-49	151	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
epaa-49	151	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	151	5	self	self	NOUN
epaa-49	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	151	7	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	151	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	151	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-49	151	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	151	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	151	12	seen	see	VERB
epaa-49	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	151	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	151	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	151	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	151	18	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-49	151	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-49	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	152	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	152	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	5	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-49	152	6	official	official	NOUN
epaa-49	152	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	152	8	a	a	DET
epaa-49	152	9	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
epaa-49	152	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-49	152	11	care	care	NOUN
epaa-49	152	12	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-49	152	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	152	14	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-49	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	16	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-49	152	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-49	152	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	152	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	152	20	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-49	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	22	washed	wash	VERB
epaa-49	152	23	73	73	NUM
epaa-49	152	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	152	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	152	26	the	the	DET
epaa-49	152	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	152	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	29	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-49	152	30	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	152	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	152	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	152	33	did	do	VERB
epaa-49	152	34	9	9	NUM
epaa-49	152	35	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	152	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	152	37	the	the	DET
epaa-49	152	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	40	tibballs	tibball	NOUN
epaa-49	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	42	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	152	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	153	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	153	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	153	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	153	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-49	153	5	this	this	DET
epaa-49	153	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-49	153	7	floor	floor	NOUN
epaa-49	153	8	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-49	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	153	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	153	11	silent	silent	ADJ
epaa-49	153	12	message	message	NOUN
epaa-49	153	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	153	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	153	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	153	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	153	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	153	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	153	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	153	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	153	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	153	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	153	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	153	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	153	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	153	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	153	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	153	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	153	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	153	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	154	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	154	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	154	5	some	some	DET
epaa-49	154	6	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	154	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	154	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	154	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	154	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	154	11	departed	depart	VERB
epaa-49	154	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	154	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	154	14	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	154	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	155	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	155	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	155	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-49	155	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	155	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	155	6	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	155	7	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	155	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	155	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-49	155	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	155	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	155	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	155	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	155	15	hollow	hollow	ADJ
epaa-49	155	16	square	square	ADJ
epaa-49	155	17	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	155	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	155	20	mixes	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	155	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	155	22	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	155	24	clustered	clustered	ADJ
epaa-49	155	25	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	156	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-49	156	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-49	156	3	no	no	DET
epaa-49	156	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-49	156	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	156	6	front	front	NOUN
epaa-49	156	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	156	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	156	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	156	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	157	1	such	such	DET
epaa-49	157	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	157	3	floor	floor	NOUN
epaa-49	157	4	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-49	157	5	expresses	express	VERB
epaa-49	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	157	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	157	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	157	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-49	157	10	to	to	PART
epaa-49	157	11	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-49	157	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	157	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	157	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	157	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	157	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	157	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	157	20	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-49	157	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	157	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	157	23	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	158	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-49	158	2	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	158	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	158	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	158	5	rug	rug	ADJ
epaa-49	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	158	7	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-49	158	8	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-49	158	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	158	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	158	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	158	12	sprawl	sprawl	VERB
epaa-49	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	158	14	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-49	158	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	158	16	partitions	partition	NOUN
epaa-49	158	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	158	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	158	19	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	158	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	158	23	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-49	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	158	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	158	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	158	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	158	29	signal	signal	NOUN
epaa-49	158	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	158	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	158	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	158	33	not	not	PART
epaa-49	158	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	158	35	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-49	158	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	158	37	the	the	DET
epaa-49	158	38	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	158	39	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	158	40	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-49	158	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	158	42	the	the	DET
epaa-49	158	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	158	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	158	45	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-49	158	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	158	47	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	158	48	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	158	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	158	50	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-49	158	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	159	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	159	2	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	159	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	159	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-49	159	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	159	6	seen	see	VERB
epaa-49	159	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	159	8	k-3	k-3	PROPN
epaa-49	159	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	159	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	159	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-49	159	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	159	13	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-49	159	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-49	159	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	159	16	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-49	159	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	159	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	159	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-49	159	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	160	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	160	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-49	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	160	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	160	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	160	6	configure	configure	NOUN
epaa-49	160	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	160	8	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	160	9	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-49	160	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	160	11	unobtrusively	unobtrusively	ADV
epaa-49	160	12	what	what	DET
epaa-49	160	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-49	160	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	160	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	160	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	160	17	both	both	ADV
epaa-49	160	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	160	20	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-49	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	161	1	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-49	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	161	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	161	4	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-49	161	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	161	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	161	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	161	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	161	9	flows	flow	VERB
epaa-49	161	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	161	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	161	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-49	161	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	161	14	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	162	1	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	162	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	162	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-49	163	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	163	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	163	4	floor	floor	NOUN
epaa-49	163	5	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-49	163	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	163	7	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-49	163	8	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	163	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	163	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	163	11	face	face	VERB
epaa-49	163	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	163	13	another	another	DET
epaa-49	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	15	a	a	DET
epaa-49	163	16	rug	rug	NOUN
epaa-49	163	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	18	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-49	163	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-49	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	163	22	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-49	163	23	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-49	163	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	163	25	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-49	163	26	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	163	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	163	29	various	various	ADJ
epaa-49	163	30	mixes	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	163	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	163	32	these	these	PRON
epaa-49	163	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	35	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	163	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	163	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	163	38	designed	design	VERB
epaa-49	163	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	163	40	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	163	41	to	to	PART
epaa-49	163	42	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-49	163	43	both	both	DET
epaa-49	163	44	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	163	45	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	163	46	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	163	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	163	48	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	163	49	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	163	50	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	163	51	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-49	163	52	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	163	53	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-49	163	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	55	perrone	perrone	PROPN
epaa-49	163	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	57	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-49	163	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	59	barth	barth	NOUN
epaa-49	163	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	61	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-49	163	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	63	doyle	doyle	NOUN
epaa-49	163	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	65	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	163	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	67	slavin	slavin	NOUN
epaa-49	163	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	69	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	163	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	163	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	164	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	164	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	164	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	164	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	164	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	164	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	164	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	164	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	164	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-49	164	12	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-49	164	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	164	14	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	164	15	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-49	164	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	164	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-49	164	18	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	165	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	165	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-49	165	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	165	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	165	6	six	six	NUM
epaa-49	165	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	8	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-49	165	9	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	165	12	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-49	165	13	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	165	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	165	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	165	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	165	17	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	165	18	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	22	morning	morning	NOUN
epaa-49	165	23	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-49	165	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	165	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	165	26	the	the	DET
epaa-49	165	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	165	28	reading	read	VERB
epaa-49	165	29	a	a	DET
epaa-49	165	30	story	story	NOUN
epaa-49	165	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	32	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	165	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	165	34	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	165	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	165	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-49	165	37	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	165	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	41	reading	read	VERB
epaa-49	165	42	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	165	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	165	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	165	45	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	165	46	a	a	DET
epaa-49	165	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	165	48	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	165	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	165	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	165	51	an	an	DET
epaa-49	165	52	aide	aide	NOUN
epaa-49	165	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	165	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	165	55	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	165	56	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	165	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	165	60	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	165	61	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	165	62	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	165	63	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	165	64	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	165	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	66	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	165	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	68	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	165	69	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	165	70	a	a	DET
epaa-49	165	71	project	project	NOUN
epaa-49	165	72	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	165	73	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-49	165	74	a	a	DET
epaa-49	165	75	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN
epaa-49	165	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	165	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	166	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	166	2	those	those	DET
epaa-49	166	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	166	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	166	5	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	166	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	166	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	166	8	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	166	9	face	face	VERB
epaa-49	166	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	166	11	front	front	NOUN
epaa-49	166	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	166	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	166	14	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	166	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-49	166	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	166	17	a	a	DET
epaa-49	166	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	166	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	166	20	desk	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	166	22	chalkboards	chalkboard	NOUN
epaa-49	166	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	166	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	166	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	166	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	166	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	166	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	166	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	166	30	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	166	31	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	166	32	the	the	DET
epaa-49	166	33	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	166	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	166	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	166	36	lecture	lecture	NOUN
epaa-49	166	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	166	38	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-49	166	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	166	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	166	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	166	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	167	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	167	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	167	3	work	work	VERB
epaa-49	167	4	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-49	167	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	167	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	167	7	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	167	8	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	167	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	167	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-49	167	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	167	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	167	13	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	167	15	writing	write	VERB
epaa-49	167	16	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-49	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	167	19	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-49	167	20	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
epaa-49	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	168	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
epaa-49	168	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	168	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-49	168	4	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	168	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	168	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	168	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	168	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	168	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	168	10	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	168	11	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-49	168	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	168	14	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	168	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	168	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	168	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	168	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	168	20	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-49	168	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	168	22	to	to	PART
epaa-49	168	23	move	move	VERB
epaa-49	168	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	168	25	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-49	168	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	168	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	168	28	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	168	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	168	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	168	31	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	169	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-49	169	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	169	3	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	169	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	169	5	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	169	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	169	7	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-49	169	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	169	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	169	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	169	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	169	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	169	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	169	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	169	15	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	169	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	169	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	169	18	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-49	169	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-49	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	170	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	170	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-49	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	170	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	170	5	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-49	170	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	170	7	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	170	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	170	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	170	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	170	11	chooses	choose	VERB
epaa-49	170	12	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-49	170	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-49	170	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	170	15	teacherdesigned	teacherdesigne	VERB
epaa-49	170	16	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	170	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	170	18	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	170	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	170	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	170	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	170	22	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
epaa-49	170	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	170	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	170	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	170	26	track	track	VERB
epaa-49	170	27	the	the	DET
epaa-49	170	28	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-49	170	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	170	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	171	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	171	2	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	172	2	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-49	172	3	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-49	172	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	172	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	172	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	172	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	172	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	172	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	172	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	172	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	172	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	172	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	172	14	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	172	15	designed	design	VERB
epaa-49	172	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	172	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	173	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	173	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	173	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-49	173	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	173	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	173	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	173	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	173	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	173	10	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN
epaa-49	173	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	173	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-49	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	173	14	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	173	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	173	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	173	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	173	18	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	174	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	174	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	174	3	documented	document	VERB
epaa-49	174	4	500	500	NUM
epaa-49	174	5	to	to	PART
epaa-49	174	6	800	800	NUM
epaa-49	174	7	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-49	174	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	174	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	174	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	174	11	acts	act	VERB
epaa-49	174	12	a	a	DET
epaa-49	174	13	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	174	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	174	15	some	some	DET
epaa-49	174	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	174	17	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-49	174	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	174	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	174	20	1000	1000	NUM
epaa-49	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	175	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	175	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	175	3	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-49	175	4	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-49	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	175	6	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-49	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	1	to	to	PART
epaa-49	176	2	make	make	VERB
epaa-49	176	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-49	176	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	176	5	these	these	DET
epaa-49	176	6	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-49	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	176	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	176	10	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-49	176	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-49	176	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-49	176	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	176	14	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	176	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	176	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	176	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-49	176	18	design	design	VERB
epaa-49	176	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	176	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	176	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	176	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	24	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	176	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	28	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-49	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	176	33	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	ADJ
epaa-49	176	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	35	shuell	shuell	NOUN
epaa-49	176	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	176	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	39	gallego	gallego	PROPN
epaa-49	176	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	176	41	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-49	176	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	176	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	45	gump	gump	NOUN
epaa-49	176	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	47	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-49	176	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	176	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	177	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	177	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	177	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	177	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	177	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	177	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	178	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	178	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	178	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	178	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	178	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	178	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	178	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	178	8	typology	typology	NOUN
epaa-49	178	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	178	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	178	11	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	178	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	178	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	14	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	178	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	178	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	178	19	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-49	178	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	178	21	some	some	DET
epaa-49	178	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	178	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
epaa-49	178	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	27	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-49	178	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	29	going	go	VERB
epaa-49	178	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	178	31	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-49	178	32	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-49	178	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	178	34	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	178	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-49	178	36	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-49	178	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	38	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-49	178	39	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	178	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	41	song	song	NOUN
epaa-49	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	43	salute	salute	NOUN
epaa-49	178	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	178	45	flag	flag	NOUN
epaa-49	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	47	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	178	48	calendar	calendar	NOUN
epaa-49	178	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	178	50	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	178	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	178	52	month	month	NOUN
epaa-49	178	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	54	taking	take	VERB
epaa-49	178	55	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-49	178	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	57	making	make	VERB
epaa-49	178	58	announcements	announcement	NOUN
epaa-49	178	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	178	62	reading	read	VERB
epaa-49	178	63	aloud	aloud	ADV
epaa-49	178	64	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	178	65	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	178	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	178	68	reading	read	VERB
epaa-49	178	69	aloud	aloud	ADV
epaa-49	178	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	71	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	178	72	reading	read	VERB
epaa-49	178	73	silently	silently	ADV
epaa-49	178	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	75	review	review	NOUN
epaa-49	178	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	178	77	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	178	78	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	79	checking	check	VERB
epaa-49	178	80	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	178	81	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	178	82	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	83	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	178	84	calling	call	VERB
epaa-49	178	85	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	178	86	to	to	PART
epaa-49	178	87	board	board	VERB
epaa-49	178	88	to	to	PART
epaa-49	178	89	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-49	178	90	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-49	178	91	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	92	giving	give	VERB
epaa-49	178	93	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	178	94	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	95	showing	show	VERB
epaa-49	178	96	film	film	NOUN
epaa-49	178	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	98	seatwork	seatwork	NOUN
epaa-49	178	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	100	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-49	178	101	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	178	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	103	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-49	178	104	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	178	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	106	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	178	107	task	task	NOUN
epaa-49	178	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	178	109	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	179	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	3	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	179	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	179	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	179	8	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	179	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	179	10	some	some	DET
epaa-49	179	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	179	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	179	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	179	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	179	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	179	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	19	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-49	179	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	179	21	trios	trio	NOUN
epaa-49	179	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	179	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	179	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	179	26	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	179	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	179	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	179	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	179	30	including	include	VERB
epaa-49	179	31	play	play	NOUN
epaa-49	179	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	179	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	35	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	179	36	to	to	PART
epaa-49	179	37	rest	rest	VERB
epaa-49	179	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	179	39	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	179	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	41	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	179	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	179	43	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-49	179	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	45	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-49	179	46	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-49	179	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	179	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	179	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	50	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-49	179	51	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	179	52	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	179	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	55	bench	bench	VERB
epaa-49	179	56	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	179	57	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	179	58	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-49	179	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	179	60	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	179	61	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-49	179	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	63	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	179	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	65	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-49	179	66	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	179	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	179	68	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-49	179	69	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-49	179	70	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	179	71	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	179	72	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-49	179	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	179	74	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	179	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	179	76	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	179	77	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	179	78	library	library	NOUN
epaa-49	179	79	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	179	80	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-49	179	81	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-49	179	82	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	179	83	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	179	84	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	179	85	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	179	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-49	180	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	180	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-49	180	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	11	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-49	180	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	180	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	180	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	19	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-49	180	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	180	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	180	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	27	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	180	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	180	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	180	30	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	180	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	180	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	180	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	180	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	180	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	38	interacting	interact	VERB
epaa-49	180	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	180	40	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	180	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	180	42	a	a	DET
epaa-49	180	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	180	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	45	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-49	180	46	games	game	NOUN
epaa-49	180	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	48	simulations	simulation	NOUN
epaa-49	180	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	50	role	role	NOUN
epaa-49	180	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	52	playing	playing	NOUN
epaa-49	180	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	54	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	180	55	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	180	56	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	180	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	58	recitation	recitation	NOUN
epaa-49	180	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	60	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-49	180	61	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	180	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	180	63	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	180	64	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	180	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	66	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	180	67	not	not	PART
epaa-49	180	68	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-49	180	69	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	180	70	above	above	ADP
epaa-49	180	71	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-49	180	72	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-49	180	73	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	180	74	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	180	75	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	180	76	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	180	77	another	another	PRON
epaa-49	180	78	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	79	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	80	giving	give	VERB
epaa-49	180	81	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-49	180	82	to	to	PART
epaa-49	180	83	move	move	VERB
epaa-49	180	84	around	around	ADV
epaa-49	180	85	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	86	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-49	180	87	room	room	NOUN
epaa-49	180	88	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	89	handling	handle	VERB
epaa-49	180	90	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
epaa-49	180	91	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	180	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	93	recess	recess	NOUN
epaa-49	180	94	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	95	going	go	VERB
epaa-49	180	96	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	180	97	bathrooms	bathroom	NOUN
epaa-49	180	98	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	99	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-49	180	100	field	field	NOUN
epaa-49	180	101	trips	trip	NOUN
epaa-49	180	102	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	103	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	180	104	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	180	105	assemblies	assembly	NOUN
epaa-49	180	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	107	etc	etc	X
epaa-49	180	108	.	.	X
epaa-49	180	109	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	180	110	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-49	180	111	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	180	112	the	the	DET
epaa-49	180	113	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-49	180	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	180	115	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	116	acts	act	VERB
epaa-49	180	117	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	118	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	119	should	should	AUX
epaa-49	180	120	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-49	180	121	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	180	122	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	180	123	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	180	124	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	180	125	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	126	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	127	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	180	128	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-49	180	129	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	180	130	the	the	DET
epaa-49	180	131	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	180	132	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	180	133	a	a	DET
epaa-49	180	134	crowd	crowd	NOUN
epaa-49	180	135	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	180	136	has	have	VERB
epaa-49	180	137	to	to	PART
epaa-49	180	138	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	180	139	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-49	180	140	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	180	141	the	the	DET
epaa-49	180	142	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	180	143	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	180	144	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	145	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	180	146	philip	philip	PROPN
epaa-49	180	147	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	180	148	’s	’s	PROPN
epaa-49	180	149	apt	apt	ADJ
epaa-49	180	150	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-49	180	151	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	152	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-49	180	153	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	180	154	a	a	DET
epaa-49	180	155	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	156	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-49	180	157	traffic	traffic	NOUN
epaa-49	180	158	cop	cop	NOUN
epaa-49	180	159	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	160	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-49	180	161	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	162	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-49	180	163	sergeant	sergeant	NOUN
epaa-49	180	164	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	165	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	166	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	180	167	keeper	keeper	PROPN
epaa-49	180	168	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	169	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	180	170	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	171	some	some	DET
epaa-49	180	172	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-49	180	173	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	180	174	control	control	NOUN
epaa-49	180	175	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	180	176	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-49	180	177	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-49	180	178	the	the	DET
epaa-49	180	179	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	180	180	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	180	181	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-49	180	182	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	180	183	to	to	PART
epaa-49	180	184	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	180	185	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-49	180	186	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	180	187	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	180	188	chaos	chaos	NOUN
epaa-49	180	189	averted	avert	VERB
epaa-49	180	190	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	191	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	192	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	180	193	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	194	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-49	180	195	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	196	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	180	197	13	13	NUM
epaa-49	180	198	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	180	199	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	181	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-49	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	181	3	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-49	181	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	181	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	181	7	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
epaa-49	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	181	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	181	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	181	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	181	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	181	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	181	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	181	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	181	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-49	181	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	181	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	181	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	181	20	world	world	NOUN
epaa-49	181	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	181	22	asks	ask	VERB
epaa-49	181	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-49	181	24	to	to	PART
epaa-49	181	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-49	181	26	she	she	PRON
epaa-49	181	27	knows	know	VERB
epaa-49	181	28	the	the	DET
epaa-49	181	29	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-49	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	182	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	182	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	182	4	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-49	182	5	to	to	PART
epaa-49	182	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-49	182	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	182	8	order	order	NOUN
epaa-49	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	182	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	182	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	182	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	182	13	power	power	NOUN
epaa-49	182	14	to	to	PART
epaa-49	182	15	control	control	VERB
epaa-49	182	16	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	182	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	182	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	182	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	182	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	182	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	182	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	182	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	182	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	27	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	182	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	182	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-49	182	31	short	short	ADJ
epaa-49	182	32	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-49	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	34	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-49	182	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	182	36	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	182	37	to	to	PART
epaa-49	182	38	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	182	39	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-49	182	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	41	cazden	cazden	NOUN
epaa-49	182	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	43	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-49	182	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	45	doyle	doyle	NOUN
epaa-49	182	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	47	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	182	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	182	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-49	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	3	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-49	183	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	183	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	183	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	183	7	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-49	183	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	183	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	183	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	183	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	183	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	183	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	183	14	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	18	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-49	183	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	21	seatwork	seatwork	NOUN
epaa-49	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	183	24	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	183	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	183	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	183	28	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	183	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	183	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	183	31	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	183	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	183	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	183	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	183	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	183	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	183	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	39	bench	bench	VERB
epaa-49	183	40	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	183	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	183	42	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	183	43	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-49	183	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	45	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	183	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	47	lectures	lecture	NOUN
epaa-49	183	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	183	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	184	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-49	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	184	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	184	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-49	184	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	184	6	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-49	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	184	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	184	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	184	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	184	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	184	14	seatwork	seatwork	NOUN
epaa-49	184	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	184	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	184	17	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-49	184	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	184	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-49	184	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	185	1	math	math	PROPN
epaa-49	185	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	185	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	185	5	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	185	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	185	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	185	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	185	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	185	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	185	12	seatwork	seatwork	NOUN
epaa-49	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	185	14	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	185	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	185	16	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-49	185	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	185	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	185	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	185	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	185	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	185	22	stodolsky	stodolsky	ADJ
epaa-49	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	185	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-49	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	186	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-49	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	186	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	186	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	186	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	186	7	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	186	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	186	9	consume	consume	VERB
epaa-49	186	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	186	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-49	186	12	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-49	186	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	186	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	186	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	186	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	186	18	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-49	186	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	186	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-49	186	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	186	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-49	186	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	186	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-49	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	186	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	186	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	186	29	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-49	186	30	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	186	31	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	187	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	187	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	187	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	187	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-49	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	187	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	187	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	187	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-49	187	10	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-49	187	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	187	12	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-49	187	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	187	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	187	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	187	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	187	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	187	18	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-49	187	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	187	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	187	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	187	22	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-49	187	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	187	24	seatwork	seatwork	NOUN
epaa-49	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	187	26	the	the	DET
epaa-49	187	27	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-49	187	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	187	29	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	187	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	187	31	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	187	32	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-49	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	187	34	recitations	recitation	NOUN
epaa-49	187	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	187	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	187	37	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-49	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	188	1	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-49	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	188	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	188	4	'	'	PART
epaa-49	188	5	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	188	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	188	7	a	a	DET
epaa-49	188	8	narrower	narrow	ADJ
epaa-49	188	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-49	188	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	188	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	188	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	188	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	188	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	188	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	188	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	188	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	188	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	188	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	188	20	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-49	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	188	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-49	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-49	189	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	4	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-49	189	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	6	doyle	doyle	NOUN
epaa-49	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	8	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	189	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	10	shuell	shuell	NOUN
epaa-49	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	190	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	190	2	these	these	DET
epaa-49	190	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	190	4	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
epaa-49	190	5	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	190	6	markers	marker	NOUN
epaa-49	190	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	190	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	190	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-49	190	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-49	190	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	190	12	teacherdesigned	teacherdesigne	VERB
epaa-49	190	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	190	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	190	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	190	16	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	190	17	1045	1045	NUM
epaa-49	190	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	190	19	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	190	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	190	21	71	71	NUM
epaa-49	190	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	190	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	190	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	190	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	190	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	190	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	190	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	190	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	190	31	placed	place	VERB
epaa-49	190	32	them	they	PRON
epaa-49	190	33	along	along	ADP
epaa-49	190	34	the	the	DET
epaa-49	190	35	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-49	190	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	190	37	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	190	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	190	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	190	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	191	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	191	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-49	191	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	191	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	191	6	tilted	tilt	VERB
epaa-49	191	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	191	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	10	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	191	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	191	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	191	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	191	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	191	15	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-49	191	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	191	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	191	18	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	191	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-49	191	22	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	191	25	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-49	191	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	191	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	191	28	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	191	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	191	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	191	32	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	191	35	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	191	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	191	37	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	39	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	191	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	191	43	designed	design	VERB
epaa-49	191	44	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	191	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	191	46	leaned	lean	VERB
epaa-49	191	47	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
epaa-49	191	48	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	191	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	191	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	191	51	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	191	52	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	191	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	192	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	192	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	192	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	192	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	192	6	past	past	NOUN
epaa-49	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	192	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	192	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	192	10	hugged	hug	VERB
epaa-49	192	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	192	12	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-49	192	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	192	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	192	15	continuum	continuum	ADJ
epaa-49	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	192	17	blending	blend	VERB
epaa-49	192	18	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	192	20	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	192	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	192	24	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	192	25	to	to	PART
epaa-49	192	26	create	create	VERB
epaa-49	192	27	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	192	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	192	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	192	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	192	31	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	193	1	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-49	193	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	193	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	193	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-49	193	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-49	193	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	193	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	193	8	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	193	9	permits	permit	VERB
epaa-49	193	10	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	193	11	to	to	PART
epaa-49	193	12	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-49	193	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-49	193	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	193	15	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-49	193	16	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	193	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	193	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	193	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	193	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-49	193	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	193	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	193	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	193	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	193	27	both	both	DET
epaa-49	193	28	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	193	30	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-49	193	31	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-49	193	32	much	much	ADV
epaa-49	193	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	193	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	193	35	life	life	NOUN
epaa-49	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	194	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	194	2	looking	look	VERB
epaa-49	194	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	194	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	194	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	194	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	194	7	a	a	DET
epaa-49	194	8	straw	straw	NOUN
epaa-49	194	9	one	one	NOUN
epaa-49	194	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	194	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	194	12	some	some	DET
epaa-49	194	13	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-49	194	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	194	15	not	not	PART
epaa-49	194	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-49	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	195	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	195	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	195	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	195	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	195	7	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-49	195	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-49	195	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	195	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	195	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-49	195	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	195	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	195	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	195	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	195	16	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-49	195	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-49	195	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	195	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	195	20	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-49	195	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	195	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-49	195	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	195	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-49	195	25	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	196	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-49	196	2	does	do	VERB
epaa-49	196	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	196	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	196	5	document	document	NOUN
epaa-49	196	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	196	7	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	196	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
epaa-49	196	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	196	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	196	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	196	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	196	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	196	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-49	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	196	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-49	196	18	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-49	196	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	196	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	197	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-49	197	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-49	197	4	not	not	PART
epaa-49	197	5	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-49	197	6	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	197	7	to	to	PART
epaa-49	197	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-49	197	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	197	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	197	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	197	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	197	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	197	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	197	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-49	197	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	197	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	197	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	197	20	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-49	197	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	198	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-49	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	198	3	some	some	DET
epaa-49	198	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-49	198	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	198	6	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-49	198	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	198	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-49	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	198	10	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-49	198	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	198	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	198	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	198	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	199	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	199	3	self	self	NOUN
epaa-49	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	199	6	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-49	199	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	9	documented	document	VERB
epaa-49	199	10	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-49	199	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	199	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-49	199	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	14	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-49	199	15	memory	memory	NOUN
epaa-49	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	17	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-49	199	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	199	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	199	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	199	21	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-49	199	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-49	199	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	199	28	deflation	deflation	NOUN
epaa-49	199	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	199	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	199	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	199	32	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-49	199	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	199	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	35	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-49	199	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	199	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	1	to	to	PART
epaa-49	200	2	offset	offset	VERB
epaa-49	200	3	these	these	DET
epaa-49	200	4	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
epaa-49	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	200	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	200	8	journalist	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	200	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	200	12	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	14	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-49	200	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	16	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-49	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	200	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	200	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	200	23	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-49	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	200	26	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-49	200	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	200	28	self	self	NOUN
epaa-49	200	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	200	30	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	201	1	this	this	DET
epaa-49	201	2	mélange	mélange	NOUN
epaa-49	201	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	201	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-49	201	5	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-49	201	6	a	a	DET
epaa-49	201	7	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-49	201	8	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
epaa-49	201	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	201	10	a	a	DET
epaa-49	201	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	201	12	snapshot”—of	snapshot”—of	ADJ
epaa-49	201	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	201	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	201	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	201	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	201	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	201	19	a	a	DET
epaa-49	201	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	1	some	some	DET
epaa-49	202	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-49	202	7	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-49	202	8	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-49	202	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	202	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-49	202	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-49	202	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	202	13	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-49	202	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	202	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	202	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	202	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	202	18	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	202	19	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	202	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	202	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	202	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	202	24	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-49	202	25	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	202	26	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	28	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	202	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	202	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	202	33	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	202	34	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-49	202	35	the	the	DET
epaa-49	202	36	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-49	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	38	texture	texture	NOUN
epaa-49	202	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	202	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	202	41	character	character	NOUN
epaa-49	202	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	202	43	a	a	DET
epaa-49	202	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	202	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	202	46	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-49	202	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	202	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	202	49	a	a	DET
epaa-49	202	50	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	202	51	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-49	202	52	to	to	PART
epaa-49	202	53	place	place	VERB
epaa-49	202	54	that	that	DET
epaa-49	202	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	202	56	confidently	confidently	ADV
epaa-49	202	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	202	58	the	the	DET
epaa-49	202	59	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-49	202	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	202	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	202	62	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-49	202	63	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	203	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	203	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	203	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	203	4	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-49	203	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	203	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	203	7	needs	need	VERB
epaa-49	203	8	answering	answer	VERB
epaa-49	203	9	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-49	203	10	any	any	DET
epaa-49	203	11	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-49	203	12	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-49	203	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	203	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	203	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-49	203	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	203	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	203	18	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-49	203	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	203	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	203	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-49	203	22	a	a	DET
epaa-49	203	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-49	203	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	203	25	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-49	203	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	203	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-49	203	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	203	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	203	31	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	203	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	204	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	204	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	204	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	204	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	204	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	204	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	205	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	205	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	205	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	205	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	205	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-49	205	6	target	target	NOUN
epaa-49	205	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	205	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	205	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-49	205	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	205	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	205	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	205	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-49	205	14	to	to	PART
epaa-49	205	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-49	205	16	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-49	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	205	18	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-49	205	19	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
epaa-49	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	205	22	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-49	205	23	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-49	205	24	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-49	205	25	the	the	DET
epaa-49	205	26	history	history	NOUN
epaa-49	205	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	205	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	205	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	205	30	each	each	DET
epaa-49	205	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	206	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	206	3	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	206	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	206	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	206	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	206	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-49	206	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	206	10	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	206	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	206	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	206	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	206	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	206	19	had	have	VERB
epaa-49	206	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-49	206	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	206	22	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-49	206	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	206	24	the	the	DET
epaa-49	206	25	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-49	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	207	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	207	2	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-49	207	3	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	207	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	207	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	207	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	207	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	207	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	207	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-49	207	12	not	not	PART
epaa-49	207	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-49	207	14	a	a	DET
epaa-49	207	15	west	west	PROPN
epaa-49	207	16	coast	coast	PROPN
epaa-49	207	17	district	district	PROPN
epaa-49	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	207	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	207	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-49	207	22	access	access	NOUN
epaa-49	207	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	207	24	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	207	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	207	26	to	to	PART
epaa-49	207	27	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-49	207	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	207	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	207	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	207	31	1920s	1920s	NUM
epaa-49	207	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	207	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	207	34	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-49	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	208	1	contacts	contact	NOUN
epaa-49	208	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	208	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	208	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	208	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-49	208	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	208	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-49	208	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-49	208	9	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	208	10	to	to	PART
epaa-49	208	11	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-49	208	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	208	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	208	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	208	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	208	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	209	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	209	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	209	3	mid-1960s	mid-1960	NOUN
epaa-49	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	209	6	present	present	ADJ
epaa-49	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	209	8	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	209	10	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	209	13	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	209	14	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-49	209	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	209	16	surges	surge	NOUN
epaa-49	209	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	209	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	209	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	209	21	tailored	tailor	VERB
epaa-49	209	22	those	those	DET
epaa-49	209	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	209	24	to	to	PART
epaa-49	209	25	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-49	209	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	209	27	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	209	28	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-49	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	210	2	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	210	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	210	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	210	5	mid-1960s	mid-1960	NOUN
epaa-49	210	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	210	7	mid-1970s	mid-1970s	NUM
epaa-49	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	210	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	210	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	210	12	saw	see	VERB
epaa-49	210	13	squabbles	squabble	NOUN
epaa-49	210	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	210	15	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-49	210	16	disturb	disturb	VERB
epaa-49	210	17	each	each	PRON
epaa-49	210	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	210	19	the	the	DET
epaa-49	210	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	210	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-49	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	211	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	211	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-49	211	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	211	7	to	to	PART
epaa-49	211	8	loosen	loosen	VERB
epaa-49	211	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	211	10	grip	grip	NOUN
epaa-49	211	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	211	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	211	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	211	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	211	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	211	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	211	18	building	build	VERB
epaa-49	211	19	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	211	20	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	211	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	23	launching	launch	VERB
epaa-49	211	24	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	211	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	211	26	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	211	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	211	30	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-49	211	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	211	32	to	to	PART
epaa-49	211	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-49	211	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	211	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	36	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	211	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	211	38	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	211	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	211	40	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	211	41	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	211	42	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	211	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	211	45	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	211	48	project	project	NOUN
epaa-49	211	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	211	50	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	211	51	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	212	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	212	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	212	3	late-1970s	late-1970	NOUN
epaa-49	212	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	212	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	212	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-49	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	212	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	212	10	passion	passion	NOUN
epaa-49	212	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	212	12	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-49	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	212	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	212	15	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	212	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	212	19	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	212	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	212	21	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	212	22	ebbed	ebb	VERB
epaa-49	212	23	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-49	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	1	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-49	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	213	3	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	213	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-49	213	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	213	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	213	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	213	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	213	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	213	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	213	11	not	not	PART
epaa-49	213	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	213	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-49	213	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	16	having	have	VERB
epaa-49	213	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-49	213	18	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-49	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	213	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	213	22	unready	unready	ADJ
epaa-49	213	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	213	24	college	college	NOUN
epaa-49	213	25	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-49	213	26	a	a	DET
epaa-49	213	27	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-49	213	28	spotlighting	spotlight	VERB
epaa-49	213	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-49	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-49	213	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	33	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	213	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-49	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	213	37	no	no	DET
epaa-49	213	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	213	39	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN
epaa-49	213	40	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-49	213	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	214	1	spurring	spur	VERB
epaa-49	214	2	this	this	DET
epaa-49	214	3	return	return	NOUN
epaa-49	214	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	214	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	214	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	214	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	214	8	business	business	NOUN
epaa-49	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	214	10	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-49	214	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-49	214	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	214	13	worried	worry	VERB
epaa-49	214	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	214	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	214	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	214	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	214	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	214	19	global	global	ADJ
epaa-49	214	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-49	214	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	214	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	214	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	214	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-49	214	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	214	26	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-49	214	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-49	214	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-49	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	214	30	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-49	214	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	214	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-49	214	33	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-49	214	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	214	35	an	an	DET
epaa-49	214	36	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-49	214	37	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
epaa-49	214	38	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-49	214	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	214	40	information	information	NOUN
epaa-49	214	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	214	42	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-49	214	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-49	214	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	215	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	215	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	215	3	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	215	5	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-49	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	215	7	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-49	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	215	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	215	11	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	215	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	215	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-49	215	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-49	215	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-49	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	215	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	215	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	216	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	216	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	216	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-49	216	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	216	6	bipartisan	bipartisan	ADJ
epaa-49	216	7	fervor	fervor	NOUN
epaa-49	216	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	216	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	216	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	216	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	216	13	culminating	culminate	VERB
epaa-49	216	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	216	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	216	16	no	no	DET
epaa-49	216	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-49	216	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-49	216	19	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-49	216	20	act	act	NOUN
epaa-49	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	216	22	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	216	23	each	each	DET
epaa-49	216	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	216	25	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
epaa-49	216	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	216	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	216	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	216	29	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	216	30	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-49	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	217	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-49	217	3	demography	demography	NOUN
epaa-49	217	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	217	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	217	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	8	1970–2004	1970–2004	NUM
epaa-49	217	9	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	11	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-49	217	12	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	14	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-49	217	15	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	217	18	trait	trait	PROPN
epaa-49	217	19	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-49	217	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	217	21	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-49	217	22	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	217	23	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-49	217	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	217	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	217	26	36	36	NUM
epaa-49	217	27	31	31	NUM
epaa-49	217	28	119	119	NUM
epaa-49	217	29	136	136	NUM
epaa-49	217	30	90	90	NUM
epaa-49	217	31	131	131	NUM
epaa-49	217	32	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	217	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	217	34	28	28	NUM
epaa-49	217	35	53	53	NUM
epaa-49	217	36	34	34	NUM
epaa-49	217	37	79	79	NUM
epaa-49	217	38	72	72	NUM
epaa-49	217	39	94	94	NUM
epaa-49	217	40	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-49	217	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-49	217	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	217	43	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-49	217	44	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	217	45	a	a	DET
epaa-49	217	46	41	41	NUM
epaa-49	217	47	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-49	217	48	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	217	49	a	a	DET
epaa-49	217	50	63	63	NUM
epaa-49	217	51	28	28	NUM
epaa-49	217	52	63	63	NUM
epaa-49	217	53	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-49	217	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	55	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	217	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	57	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	217	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	60	keyes	keyes	PROPN
epaa-49	217	61	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-49	217	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	217	63	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	217	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	65	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-49	217	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	68	mccorry	mccorry	ADJ
epaa-49	217	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	70	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-49	217	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	72	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	73	yee	yee	PROPN
epaa-49	217	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	75	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	217	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	77	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	78	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	217	79	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-49	217	80	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	217	81	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	217	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	83	http://webportal.ousd.k12.ca.us/index.aspx	http://webportal.ousd.k12.ca.us/index.aspx	PROPN
epaa-49	217	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	86	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	217	87	school	school	PROPN
epaa-49	217	88	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	217	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	90	http://www.arlington.k12.va.us	http://www.arlington.k12.va.us	NUM
epaa-49	217	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	217	93	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	217	94	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-49	217	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	217	96	author	author	NOUN
epaa-49	217	97	's	's	PART
epaa-49	217	98	possession	possession	NOUN
epaa-49	217	99	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	218	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	219	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	219	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	219	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	219	4	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-49	219	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	219	6	sized	sized	ADJ
epaa-49	219	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	219	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	219	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	219	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	219	11	potomac	potomac	PROPN
epaa-49	219	12	river	river	PROPN
epaa-49	219	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	219	14	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-49	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	219	16	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-49	219	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	219	18	blessed	bless	VERB
epaa-49	219	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	219	20	a	a	DET
epaa-49	219	21	long	long	ADV
epaa-49	219	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	219	23	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-49	219	24	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-49	219	25	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-49	219	26	base	base	NOUN
epaa-49	219	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	219	28	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	219	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	219	31	a	a	DET
epaa-49	219	32	string	string	NOUN
epaa-49	219	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	219	34	long	long	ADV
epaa-49	219	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	219	36	tenured	tenure	VERB
epaa-49	219	37	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	219	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	219	39	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	219	40	six	six	NUM
epaa-49	219	41	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	219	42	1960–2007	1960–2007	NUM
epaa-49	219	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	220	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	220	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	220	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	220	4	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-49	220	5	court	court	NOUN
epaa-49	220	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-49	220	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	220	8	desegregating	desegregate	VERB
epaa-49	220	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	220	10	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	220	11	all	all	ADV
epaa-49	220	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	220	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-49	220	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	220	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	220	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	220	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	220	18	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-49	220	19	permitting	permit	VERB
epaa-49	220	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	220	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	220	22	to	to	PART
epaa-49	220	23	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-49	220	24	wholeheartedly	wholeheartedly	ADV
epaa-49	220	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	220	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	220	27	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	220	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	220	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	220	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	221	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	221	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	221	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	221	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-49	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	221	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	221	8	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-49	221	9	business	business	PROPN
epaa-49	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	221	11	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-49	221	12	elites	elite	NOUN
epaa-49	221	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	221	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-49	221	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	221	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-49	221	17	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-49	221	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	221	19	feared	fear	VERB
epaa-49	221	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	221	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	221	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	221	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	221	24	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-49	221	25	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-49	221	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	221	27	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-49	221	28	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-49	221	29	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-49	221	30	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-49	221	31	to	to	PART
epaa-49	221	32	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-49	221	33	college	college	NOUN
epaa-49	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	221	35	a	a	DET
epaa-49	221	36	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
epaa-49	221	37	changing	change	VERB
epaa-49	221	38	job	job	NOUN
epaa-49	221	39	market	market	NOUN
epaa-49	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	222	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	222	5	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-49	222	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-49	222	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	222	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	222	9	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-49	222	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	222	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	222	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	222	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	15	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-49	222	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	222	18	english	english	PROPN
epaa-49	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	20	http://webportal.ousd.k12.ca.us/index.aspx	http://webportal.ousd.k12.ca.us/index.aspx	NOUN
epaa-49	222	21	http://www.arlington.k12.va.us	http://www.arlington.k12.va.us	PRON
epaa-49	222	22	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	222	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	222	24	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	222	25	13	13	NUM
epaa-49	222	26	history	history	NOUN
epaa-49	222	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	222	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	222	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	31	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	222	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	222	34	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	223	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	223	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-49	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	223	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	223	5	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-49	223	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	223	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	223	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	223	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	223	10	matched	match	VERB
epaa-49	223	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	223	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-49	223	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	223	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	223	15	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-49	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	224	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	224	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	224	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	224	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	224	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	224	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	224	8	to	to	PART
epaa-49	224	9	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-49	224	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-49	224	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	224	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	224	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	224	14	accredited	accredit	VERB
epaa-49	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	224	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	224	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	224	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	224	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	224	20	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-49	224	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	224	22	held	hold	VERB
epaa-49	224	23	back	back	ADV
epaa-49	224	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	224	25	the	the	DET
epaa-49	224	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-49	224	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	224	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	224	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	224	31	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-49	224	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	224	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	225	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	225	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	225	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-49	225	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-49	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	225	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	225	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	225	8	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-49	225	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	225	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	225	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	225	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	225	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	225	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	225	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	225	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-49	225	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	225	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-49	225	19	to	to	PART
epaa-49	225	20	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-49	225	21	six	six	NUM
epaa-49	225	22	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-49	225	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	225	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	225	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	225	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	225	27	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-49	225	28	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
epaa-49	225	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	225	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	225	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	225	32	the	the	DET
epaa-49	225	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-49	225	34	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	225	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-49	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	225	37	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-49	225	38	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-49	225	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	226	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	226	2	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	226	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	226	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	226	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-49	226	7	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-49	226	8	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-49	226	9	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-49	226	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	226	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	226	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	226	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	226	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	226	15	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-49	226	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	226	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-49	226	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	226	20	help	help	NOUN
epaa-49	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	226	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-49	226	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	226	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	226	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	226	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	226	27	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	226	28	1100	1100	NUM
epaa-49	226	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	226	30	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-49	226	31	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-49	226	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	226	33	barred	bar	VERB
epaa-49	226	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	226	35	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-49	226	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	226	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	226	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	227	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	227	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	227	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-49	227	4	board	board	PROPN
epaa-49	227	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	227	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-49	227	7	president	president	NOUN
epaa-49	227	8	said	say	VERB
epaa-49	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	227	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	227	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	227	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	227	13	this	this	PRON
epaa-49	227	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	227	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-49	227	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-49	227	17	look	look	NOUN
epaa-49	227	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	227	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	227	20	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-49	227	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	227	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	227	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	227	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	227	25	like	like	ADP
epaa-49	227	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	227	27	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-49	227	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	227	29	not	not	PART
epaa-49	227	30	just	just	ADV
epaa-49	227	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	227	32	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-49	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	227	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	228	1	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-49	228	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-49	228	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-49	228	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	228	5	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-49	228	6	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-49	228	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	228	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	228	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-49	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	228	11	helderman	helderman	ADJ
epaa-49	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	228	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	229	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	230	1	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-49	230	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	230	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	230	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-49	230	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	230	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	230	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	230	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	230	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	230	13	not	not	PART
epaa-49	230	14	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-49	230	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	230	16	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	230	17	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	230	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	230	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	230	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	230	21	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-49	230	22	40	40	NUM
epaa-49	230	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	230	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	230	25	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
epaa-49	230	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	230	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	230	28	taken	take	VERB
epaa-49	230	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	230	30	toll	toll	NOUN
epaa-49	230	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	230	32	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-49	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	230	34	community	community	NOUN
epaa-49	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	231	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-49	231	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	231	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	231	4	mid-1960s	mid-1960	NOUN
epaa-49	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	231	6	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-49	231	7	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
epaa-49	231	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	231	9	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-49	231	10	fastened	fasten	VERB
epaa-49	231	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	231	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	231	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	231	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-49	231	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-49	231	16	low	low	ADV
epaa-49	231	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	231	18	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-49	231	19	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	231	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-49	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	231	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-49	231	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	232	1	a	a	DET
epaa-49	232	2	marker	marker	NOUN
epaa-49	232	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	232	4	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	232	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	232	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-49	232	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	232	8	these	these	DET
epaa-49	232	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-49	232	10	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	232	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	232	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	232	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	232	14	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-49	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	232	16	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	232	18	eleven	eleven	NUM
epaa-49	232	19	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	232	20	served	serve	VERB
epaa-49	232	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	232	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	232	23	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	233	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	233	2	keyes	keyes	PROPN
epaa-49	233	3	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-49	233	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	233	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	233	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-49	233	7	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	233	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	233	10	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	233	12	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-49	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	233	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	233	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	233	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	233	18	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-49	233	19	court	court	PROPN
epaa-49	233	20	ruled	rule	VERB
epaa-49	233	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	233	22	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	233	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	233	24	segregated	segregate	VERB
epaa-49	233	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	233	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	233	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	233	28	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-49	233	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	233	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	233	31	to	to	PART
epaa-49	233	32	desegregate	desegregate	VERB
epaa-49	233	33	black	black	ADJ
epaa-49	233	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	233	35	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-49	233	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	234	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	234	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	234	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	234	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	234	5	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-49	234	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-49	234	7	busing	bus	VERB
epaa-49	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	234	9	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-49	234	10	magnet	magnet	NOUN
epaa-49	234	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	234	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	234	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-49	234	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	234	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-49	234	18	race	race	NOUN
epaa-49	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	234	20	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-49	234	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	234	22	a	a	DET
epaa-49	234	23	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-49	234	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	234	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	234	26	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-49	234	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	235	1	not	not	PART
epaa-49	235	2	until	until	ADP
epaa-49	235	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	235	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	235	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	235	6	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-49	235	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-49	235	8	lifted	lift	VERB
epaa-49	235	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	235	10	which	which	DET
epaa-49	235	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	235	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	235	13	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	235	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	235	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-49	235	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	235	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-49	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	235	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-49	235	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	235	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	235	22	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-49	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	235	24	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-49	235	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	236	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	236	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	236	3	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-49	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	236	5	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-49	236	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-49	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	236	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-49	236	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-49	236	10	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-49	236	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	236	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	236	13	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-49	236	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	236	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	236	16	links	link	NOUN
epaa-49	236	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	236	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	236	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	236	21	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-49	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	236	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	236	24	taken	take	VERB
epaa-49	236	25	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
epaa-49	236	26	action	action	NOUN
epaa-49	236	27	to	to	PART
epaa-49	236	28	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-49	236	29	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-49	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	237	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	237	2	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-49	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	237	4	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-49	237	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	237	6	put	put	VERB
epaa-49	237	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	237	8	place	place	NOUN
epaa-49	237	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	237	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	237	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	237	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	237	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	237	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-49	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	238	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-49	238	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	238	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-49	238	5	program	program	PROPN
epaa-49	238	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	238	7	csap	csap	PROPN
epaa-49	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	238	9	tests	test	VERB
epaa-49	238	10	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	238	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	238	12	every	every	DET
epaa-49	238	13	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-49	238	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	238	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	238	17	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-49	238	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	238	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	238	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	238	21	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	238	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	238	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	238	24	take	take	VERB
epaa-49	238	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	238	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	238	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	238	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	238	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	238	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	238	31	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	239	1	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-49	239	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-49	239	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-49	239	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	239	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	240	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	240	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-49	240	4	results	result	VERB
epaa-49	240	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	240	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-49	240	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	240	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	240	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	240	10	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-49	240	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	240	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-49	240	13	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-49	240	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	240	15	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
epaa-49	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	240	17	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-49	240	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-49	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	240	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-49	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	240	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	240	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-49	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	241	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	241	2	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	241	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-49	241	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	241	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-49	241	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	241	8	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	241	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-49	241	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	241	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	241	12	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	241	13	badly	badly	ADV
epaa-49	241	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	241	15	these	these	DET
epaa-49	241	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	241	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	241	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	241	19	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-49	241	20	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-49	241	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	241	23	a	a	DET
epaa-49	241	24	yawning	yawn	VERB
epaa-49	241	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	241	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-49	241	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	241	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-49	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	241	30	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	241	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	242	2	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-49	242	3	owens	owens	PROPN
epaa-49	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-49	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	242	9	all	all	ADV
epaa-49	242	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	242	11	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-49	242	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	242	13	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-49	242	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	242	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	242	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	242	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	242	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	242	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-49	242	21	like	like	ADP
epaa-49	242	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	242	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	242	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	242	25	reports	report	VERB
epaa-49	242	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	242	27	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-49	242	28	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	242	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	242	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	242	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	242	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	242	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	242	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	242	35	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-49	242	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	242	37	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	242	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	40	owens	owens	PROPN
epaa-49	242	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	42	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	242	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	44	¶3	¶3	NOUN
epaa-49	242	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	242	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	243	1	that	that	DET
epaa-49	243	2	boilerplate	boilerplate	ADJ
epaa-49	243	3	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-49	243	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	243	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	243	6	face	face	NOUN
epaa-49	243	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	243	8	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-49	243	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-49	243	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	243	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	243	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	243	13	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	243	14	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-49	243	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	243	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	243	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	243	18	propelled	propel	VERB
epaa-49	243	19	the	the	DET
epaa-49	243	20	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-49	243	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	243	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	243	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	244	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	245	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	245	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	245	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	245	4	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-49	245	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	245	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-49	245	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	245	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-49	245	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	245	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-49	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	245	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	245	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	245	14	fallen	fall	VERB
epaa-49	245	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-49	245	16	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
epaa-49	245	17	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-49	245	18	times	time	NOUN
epaa-49	245	19	after	after	ADP
epaa-49	245	20	the	the	DET
epaa-49	245	21	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-49	245	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	245	23	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-49	245	24	13	13	NUM
epaa-49	245	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	245	26	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-49	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	246	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	246	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	246	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-49	246	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	246	5	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-49	246	6	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-49	246	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	246	8	property	property	NOUN
epaa-49	246	9	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-49	246	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	246	11	shrunk	shrink	VERB
epaa-49	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	247	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	247	2	services	service	NOUN
epaa-49	247	3	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	247	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-49	247	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-49	247	6	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-49	247	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	247	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	247	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	247	11	art	art	NOUN
epaa-49	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	247	13	music	music	NOUN
epaa-49	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	247	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	247	16	librarians	librarian	NOUN
epaa-49	247	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	247	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	247	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	247	21	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-49	247	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	247	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	247	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	247	25	disappeared	disappear	VERB
epaa-49	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	248	1	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-49	248	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	248	3	athletics	athletic	NOUN
epaa-49	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	248	5	busing	busing	NOUN
epaa-49	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	248	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-49	248	9	trips	trip	NOUN
epaa-49	248	10	became	become	VERB
epaa-49	248	11	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	249	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	249	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-49	249	3	ballooned	balloon	VERB
epaa-49	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	250	1	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-49	250	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	250	3	established	establish	VERB
epaa-49	250	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-49	250	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-49	250	6	to	to	PART
epaa-49	250	7	help	help	VERB
epaa-49	250	8	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-49	250	9	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-49	250	10	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-49	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	250	12	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-49	250	13	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-49	250	14	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-49	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	250	16	services	service	NOUN
epaa-49	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	251	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	251	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	251	3	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-49	251	4	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-49	251	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	251	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	251	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-49	251	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-49	251	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	251	10	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-49	251	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-49	251	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	251	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	251	14	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-49	251	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	251	16	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-49	251	17	to	to	PART
epaa-49	251	18	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-49	251	19	pre-1978	pre-1978	NOUN
epaa-49	251	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-49	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	252	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	252	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	252	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-49	252	4	came	come	VERB
epaa-49	252	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	252	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	252	7	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	252	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	252	9	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-49	252	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	252	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	252	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	252	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-49	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	252	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	252	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	252	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	252	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	252	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	253	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	253	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	253	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	253	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	253	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	253	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	253	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	253	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	253	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	254	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	254	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-49	254	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	254	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	254	6	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-49	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	254	8	business	business	NOUN
epaa-49	254	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	254	10	inspired	inspire	VERB
epaa-49	254	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	254	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	254	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	254	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	254	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-49	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	254	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-49	254	18	unfolded	unfold	VERB
epaa-49	254	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	254	20	a	a	DET
epaa-49	254	21	straight	straight	ADJ
epaa-49	254	22	line	line	NOUN
epaa-49	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	255	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	255	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	255	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	255	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	255	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	255	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	255	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	255	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	255	9	split	split	VERB
epaa-49	255	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	255	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	255	12	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-49	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	255	14	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-49	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	255	16	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-49	255	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	255	18	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	255	21	an	an	DET
epaa-49	255	22	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-49	255	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	255	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	255	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	255	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	255	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	255	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	255	29	showered	shower	VERB
epaa-49	255	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	255	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	255	32	these	these	DET
epaa-49	255	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	256	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	256	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	256	4	an	an	DET
epaa-49	256	5	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
epaa-49	256	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	256	7	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	256	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	256	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	256	10	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-49	256	11	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-49	256	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	256	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	256	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	256	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-49	256	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-49	256	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	256	18	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-49	256	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	256	20	to	to	PART
epaa-49	256	21	run	run	VERB
epaa-49	256	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	256	23	against	against	ADP
epaa-49	256	24	a	a	DET
epaa-49	256	25	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-49	256	26	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-49	256	27	to	to	PART
epaa-49	256	28	support	support	VERB
epaa-49	256	29	these	these	DET
epaa-49	256	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-49	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	257	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	257	2	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-49	257	3	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	257	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	257	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	257	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	257	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	257	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	257	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	257	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	257	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	257	13	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-49	257	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	257	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	257	16	the	the	DET
epaa-49	257	17	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-49	257	18	to	to	PART
epaa-49	257	19	repeal	repeal	VERB
epaa-49	257	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	257	21	set	set	NOUN
epaa-49	257	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	257	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	257	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	257	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	257	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	257	27	given	give	VERB
epaa-49	257	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	257	29	a	a	DET
epaa-49	257	30	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	257	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	258	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	258	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	258	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-49	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	258	5	another	another	DET
epaa-49	258	6	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-49	258	7	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-49	258	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-49	258	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	258	10	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-49	258	11	a	a	DET
epaa-49	258	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	258	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-49	258	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	258	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-49	258	16	called	call	VERB
epaa-49	258	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	258	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	258	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	258	20	index	index	NOUN
epaa-49	258	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	258	22	api	api	NOUN
epaa-49	258	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	258	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	258	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	258	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	258	27	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-49	258	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	258	29	each	each	DET
epaa-49	258	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	258	31	ended	end	VERB
epaa-49	258	32	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	258	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	258	34	the	the	DET
epaa-49	258	35	index	index	NOUN
epaa-49	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	259	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	259	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	259	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	259	5	index	index	NOUN
epaa-49	259	6	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-49	259	7	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-49	259	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	259	9	cash	cash	NOUN
epaa-49	259	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	259	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-49	259	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	259	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	259	15	penalties	penalty	NOUN
epaa-49	259	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	259	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	259	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-49	259	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	259	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-49	259	21	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-49	259	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	2	edsource	edsource	PROPN
epaa-49	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	260	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	6	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-49	260	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	260	8	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-49	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-49	260	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	12	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-49	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	260	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	261	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-49	261	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	261	3	these	these	DET
epaa-49	261	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	261	5	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-49	261	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-49	261	7	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-49	261	8	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	261	9	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-49	261	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	261	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-49	262	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	262	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-49	262	4	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	262	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	262	6	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
epaa-49	262	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	262	8	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-49	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	10	community	community	NOUN
epaa-49	262	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-49	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	262	14	assassination	assassination	NOUN
epaa-49	262	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	262	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	262	17	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	262	20	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-49	262	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-49	262	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	262	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	262	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	262	25	a	a	DET
epaa-49	262	26	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	262	27	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	262	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	262	29	population	population	NOUN
epaa-49	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	31	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	262	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	262	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-49	262	34	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-49	262	35	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-49	262	36	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-49	262	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	262	38	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-49	262	39	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-49	262	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	41	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	262	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	43	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-49	262	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	262	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	262	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	262	47	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	262	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	263	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	263	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	263	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	263	6	took	take	VERB
epaa-49	263	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	263	8	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-49	263	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-49	263	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	263	11	mandating	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	263	12	a	a	DET
epaa-49	263	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-49	263	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-49	263	15	called	call	VERB
epaa-49	263	16	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	263	17	court	court	NOUN
epaa-49	263	18	to	to	PART
epaa-49	263	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	263	20	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-49	263	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	263	22	all	all	DET
epaa-49	263	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	263	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	263	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	263	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	263	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	264	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	264	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	264	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-49	264	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-49	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	264	6	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	264	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	264	8	mayor	mayor	NOUN
epaa-49	264	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-49	264	10	to	to	PART
epaa-49	264	11	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-49	264	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	264	13	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-49	264	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	264	15	an	an	DET
epaa-49	264	16	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-49	264	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	264	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	264	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	264	20	city	city	PROPN
epaa-49	264	21	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-49	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	265	2	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-49	265	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	265	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	265	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	265	7	ended	end	VERB
epaa-49	265	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	265	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	265	10	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-49	265	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	265	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	265	13	mayor	mayor	NOUN
epaa-49	265	14	appointing	appoint	VERB
epaa-49	265	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	265	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	265	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	265	18	sevenmember	sevenmember	PROPN
epaa-49	265	19	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
epaa-49	266	2	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
epaa-49	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-49	266	5	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-49	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	7	a	a	DET
epaa-49	266	8	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-49	266	9	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-49	266	10	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-49	266	11	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	266	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	13	yee	yee	PROPN
epaa-49	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	266	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	17	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	266	18	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-49	266	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	266	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	266	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	267	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	267	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	267	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	5	startling	startling	ADJ
epaa-49	267	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
epaa-49	267	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	267	8	a	a	DET
epaa-49	267	9	$	$	SYM
epaa-49	267	10	100	100	NUM
epaa-49	267	11	million	million	NUM
epaa-49	267	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-49	267	13	led	lead	VERB
epaa-49	267	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	267	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	16	resignation	resignation	NOUN
epaa-49	267	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	267	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	267	19	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-49	267	20	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	267	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	23	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-49	267	24	lending	lend	VERB
epaa-49	267	25	that	that	DET
epaa-49	267	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-49	267	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	267	28	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	267	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	267	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	267	32	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	267	34	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	267	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	267	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	267	37	appointing	appoint	VERB
epaa-49	267	38	an	an	DET
epaa-49	267	39	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-49	267	40	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	267	41	to	to	PART
epaa-49	267	42	run	run	VERB
epaa-49	267	43	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	44	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	267	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	267	46	the	the	DET
epaa-49	267	47	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-49	267	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	267	49	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	267	50	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-49	267	51	a	a	DET
epaa-49	267	52	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-49	267	53	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-49	267	54	body	body	NOUN
epaa-49	267	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	268	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	268	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	268	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	268	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	268	7	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-49	268	8	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	268	9	left	leave	VERB
epaa-49	268	10	to	to	PART
epaa-49	268	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	268	12	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-49	268	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	268	14	another	another	DET
epaa-49	268	15	appointee	appointee	NOUN
epaa-49	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	269	1	that	that	DET
epaa-49	269	2	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-49	269	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	269	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	269	5	15th	15th	NOUN
epaa-49	269	6	to	to	PART
epaa-49	269	7	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-49	269	8	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	269	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	269	10	1962	1962	NUM
epaa-49	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	269	12	yee	yee	PROPN
epaa-49	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	269	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-49	270	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	270	3	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	270	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	270	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-49	270	6	this	this	DET
epaa-49	270	7	background	background	NOUN
epaa-49	270	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	270	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-49	270	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	270	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	270	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	270	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	15	one	one	PRON
epaa-49	270	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-49	270	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	270	18	able	able	ADJ
epaa-49	270	19	to	to	PART
epaa-49	270	20	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-49	270	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	270	22	central	central	ADJ
epaa-49	270	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	270	24	question	question	NOUN
epaa-49	270	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	270	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	270	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	270	29	these	these	DET
epaa-49	270	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	270	31	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-49	270	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	270	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	35	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	270	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	270	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	270	39	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	270	40	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	270	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	270	42	response	response	NOUN
epaa-49	270	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	270	44	the	the	DET
epaa-49	270	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	270	46	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-49	270	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	270	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	270	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	50	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	270	51	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	270	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	53	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	270	54	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	270	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	270	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	270	57	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	270	58	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-49	270	59	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	271	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	271	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	271	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	271	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	271	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	271	7	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-49	271	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	271	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	271	10	an	an	DET
epaa-49	271	11	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
epaa-49	271	12	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-49	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	272	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	272	2	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	272	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	272	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	272	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-49	272	7	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	272	9	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	272	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	272	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	272	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	272	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	272	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	272	15	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-49	272	16	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-49	272	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	272	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	272	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	272	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	272	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-49	272	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	272	24	the	the	DET
epaa-49	272	25	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-49	272	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	272	27	the	the	DET
epaa-49	272	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	272	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	272	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	272	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	272	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	272	33	those	those	DET
epaa-49	272	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	273	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	273	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	273	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-49	273	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	273	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-49	273	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	273	7	put	put	VERB
epaa-49	273	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	273	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	273	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	273	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	273	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	273	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	273	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-49	273	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-49	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	274	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	274	2	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-49	274	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	274	4	every	every	DET
epaa-49	274	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	274	6	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	274	7	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-49	274	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-49	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	275	1	forget	forget	AUX
epaa-49	275	2	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-49	275	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	275	4	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-49	275	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	275	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	275	7	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-49	275	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	275	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	275	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	275	11	games	game	NOUN
epaa-49	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	275	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	275	14	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-49	275	15	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-49	275	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-49	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	276	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	276	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-49	276	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	276	4	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-49	276	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	276	6	sit	sit	NOUN
epaa-49	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	276	8	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-49	276	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	276	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-49	276	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	276	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	276	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	276	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	276	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	276	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	276	20	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-49	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	277	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	277	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	277	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	277	4	basal	basal	NOUN
epaa-49	277	5	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	277	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	277	8	workbook	workbook	NOUN
epaa-49	277	9	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-49	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	277	12	rote	rote	VERB
epaa-49	277	13	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-49	277	14	prompts	prompt	NOUN
epaa-49	277	15	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-49	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	278	1	every	every	DET
epaa-49	278	2	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	278	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	278	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	278	5	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-49	278	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	278	7	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	278	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	278	9	does	do	VERB
epaa-49	278	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	278	11	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-49	278	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-49	278	13	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-49	278	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	278	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	278	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-49	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	279	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	279	3	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-49	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	279	5	get	get	AUX
epaa-49	279	6	drilled	drill	VERB
epaa-49	279	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	279	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	11	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-49	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	13	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-49	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	279	16	hargrove	hargrove	PROPN
epaa-49	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	279	21	37	37	NUM
epaa-49	279	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	280	1	a	a	DET
epaa-49	280	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	280	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	280	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	280	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	280	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-49	280	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-49	280	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	280	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	280	10	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-49	280	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	280	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	280	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-49	280	14	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-49	280	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	280	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	280	17	closed	close	VERB
epaa-49	280	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	280	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-49	280	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	280	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	280	23	restrict	restrict	VERB
epaa-49	280	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	280	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	280	26	taking	take	VERB
epaa-49	280	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	280	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	280	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	280	30	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	280	31	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-49	280	32	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-49	280	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	280	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	280	35	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-49	280	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	280	37	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	280	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	280	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	280	40	take	take	VERB
epaa-49	280	41	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-49	280	42	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	280	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	281	2	70	70	NUM
epaa-49	281	3	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	281	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	281	5	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	281	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	281	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	281	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	281	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	281	10	15,000	15,000	NUM
epaa-49	281	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	281	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	281	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	281	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-49	281	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	281	16	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-49	281	17	back	back	ADP
epaa-49	281	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	281	19	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-49	281	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	281	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	281	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-49	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	26	art	art	NOUN
epaa-49	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	28	music	music	NOUN
epaa-49	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	281	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	281	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	281	33	to	to	PART
epaa-49	281	34	create	create	VERB
epaa-49	281	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	281	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	281	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	281	38	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	281	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	281	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	281	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	42	dillon	dillon	PROPN
epaa-49	281	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	44	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	281	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	281	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	282	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	282	2	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	282	4	scattered	scatter	VERB
epaa-49	282	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	282	6	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	282	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-49	282	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	282	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	282	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-49	282	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	282	13	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-49	282	14	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-49	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	282	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-49	282	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	282	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	282	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	282	21	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-49	282	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	282	23	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-49	282	24	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-49	282	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	282	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	282	28	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-49	282	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	282	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	282	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	283	1	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	283	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-49	283	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	283	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	283	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-49	283	6	recess	recess	NOUN
epaa-49	283	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	283	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	283	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	283	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	284	2	say	say	VERB
epaa-49	284	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	284	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	284	5	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-49	284	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	284	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	8	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	284	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	284	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-49	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	284	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	284	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	284	20	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	284	23	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-49	284	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	284	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	284	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	284	28	takes	take	VERB
epaa-49	284	29	away	away	ADV
epaa-49	284	30	precious	precious	ADJ
epaa-49	284	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	284	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	284	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	284	34	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-49	284	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	284	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	284	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	284	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-49	284	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	40	herman	herman	NOUN
epaa-49	284	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	42	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-49	284	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	44	pedulla	pedulla	NOUN
epaa-49	284	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	46	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	284	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	48	hasiotis	hasiotis	PROPN
epaa-49	284	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	50	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	284	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	52	pressler	pressler	NOUN
epaa-49	284	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	54	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	284	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	56	viadero	viadero	NOUN
epaa-49	284	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	58	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	284	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	284	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	285	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	285	2	these	these	DET
epaa-49	285	3	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	285	5	one	one	PRON
epaa-49	285	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-49	285	7	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-49	285	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	285	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	285	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	285	11	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	285	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	285	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	285	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	285	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	285	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	285	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	285	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	285	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	285	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-49	285	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	285	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	285	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	285	24	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	285	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	285	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	285	27	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	285	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	285	29	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	285	30	facing	face	VERB
epaa-49	285	31	the	the	DET
epaa-49	285	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	285	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	285	34	much	much	ADJ
epaa-49	285	35	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-49	285	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	285	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	285	38	the	the	DET
epaa-49	285	39	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	285	40	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	285	41	at	at	ADV
epaa-49	285	42	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	285	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	286	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-49	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	286	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	286	4	light	light	NOUN
epaa-49	286	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	286	6	these	these	DET
epaa-49	286	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	286	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	286	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-49	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	286	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-49	286	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	286	13	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-49	286	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	286	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	286	16	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	286	17	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	286	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	286	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	286	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	286	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	286	22	clustering	cluster	VERB
epaa-49	286	23	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	286	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	286	25	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	286	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	286	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	286	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	286	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	286	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	286	32	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	286	33	calling	call	VERB
epaa-49	286	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	286	35	much	much	ADJ
epaa-49	286	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-49	286	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	286	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	286	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	286	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	286	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	286	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	286	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	286	44	to	to	PART
epaa-49	286	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	286	46	less	less	ADV
epaa-49	286	47	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-49	286	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	287	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	287	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	287	4	to	to	PART
epaa-49	287	5	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-49	287	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	287	7	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-49	287	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	287	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-49	287	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	287	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	287	12	above	above	ADJ
epaa-49	287	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-49	287	14	linked	link	VERB
epaa-49	287	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	287	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-49	287	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	287	18	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	287	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	287	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	287	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	287	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	287	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	287	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	287	28	might	might	AUX
epaa-49	287	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	287	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-49	287	32	not	not	PART
epaa-49	287	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	287	35	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-49	287	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	287	37	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	287	38	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	287	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	40	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	287	41	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	287	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	287	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	287	45	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	287	46	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	287	47	still	still	ADV
epaa-49	287	48	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-49	287	49	to	to	PART
epaa-49	287	50	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-49	287	51	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	287	52	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-49	287	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	287	54	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	287	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	287	56	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	287	57	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	287	58	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-49	287	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	287	60	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	287	61	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-49	287	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	287	63	less	less	ADJ
epaa-49	287	64	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	287	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	287	66	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	287	67	not	not	PART
epaa-49	287	68	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-49	287	69	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	287	70	the	the	DET
epaa-49	287	71	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	287	72	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	287	73	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	287	74	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	287	75	reported	report	VERB
epaa-49	287	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	287	77	a	a	DET
epaa-49	287	78	multitude	multitude	NOUN
epaa-49	287	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	287	80	journalist	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	287	81	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	287	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	83	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	287	84	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	287	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	287	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	287	87	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	287	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	288	1	that	that	DET
epaa-49	288	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-49	288	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	288	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-49	288	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	288	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	288	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	288	8	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	288	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	288	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	288	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-49	288	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	288	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	288	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	288	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	288	17	an	an	DET
epaa-49	288	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	288	19	point	point	NOUN
epaa-49	288	20	taken	take	VERB
epaa-49	288	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	288	22	later	later	ADV
epaa-49	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	289	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-49	289	2	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	289	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	289	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	289	5	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	289	6	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-49	289	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	289	8	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	289	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	289	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	289	11	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	289	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	289	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	289	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-49	289	16	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	289	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	289	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	289	19	500	500	NUM
epaa-49	289	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	289	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	289	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	289	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	289	25	the	the	DET
epaa-49	289	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	289	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	290	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	290	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	290	4	teacherdirected	teacherdirecte	VERB
epaa-49	290	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	7	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	290	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	290	9	movable	movable	ADJ
epaa-49	290	10	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	290	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	290	12	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	290	13	facing	face	VERB
epaa-49	290	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	290	15	front	front	NOUN
epaa-49	290	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	290	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	290	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	290	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	290	21	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	290	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	290	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	290	24	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	290	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	26	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-49	290	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	290	28	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	290	29	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	290	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	290	31	faced	face	VERB
epaa-49	290	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	290	33	another	another	DET
epaa-49	290	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	35	horseshoe	horseshoe	NOUN
epaa-49	290	36	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	38	etc	etc	X
epaa-49	290	39	.	.	X
epaa-49	290	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	291	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	291	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	291	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	291	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	291	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	291	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	292	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	292	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	292	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	292	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	292	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	292	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	292	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	292	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	292	9	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	292	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	292	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	292	12	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	292	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	292	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	17	1993–2005	1993–2005	NUM
epaa-49	292	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	292	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-49	292	20	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	292	21	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	292	22	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	292	23	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-49	292	24	n	n	PROPN
epaa-49	292	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	26	all	all	DET
epaa-49	292	27	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	292	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	29	78	78	NUM
epaa-49	292	30	56	56	NUM
epaa-49	292	31	43	43	NUM
epaa-49	292	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	33	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	292	34	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	292	35	14	14	NUM
epaa-49	292	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	292	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	39	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	292	40	24	24	NUM
epaa-49	292	41	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	42	25	25	NUM
epaa-49	292	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	44	9	9	NUM
epaa-49	292	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	46	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	292	47	n	n	PROPN
epaa-49	292	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	49	all	all	DET
epaa-49	292	50	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	292	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	52	51	51	NUM
epaa-49	292	53	128	128	NUM
epaa-49	292	54	118	118	NUM
epaa-49	292	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	56	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	292	57	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	292	58	69	69	NUM
epaa-49	292	59	78	78	NUM
epaa-49	292	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	62	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	292	63	31	31	NUM
epaa-49	292	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	65	54	54	NUM
epaa-49	292	66	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	67	66	66	NUM
epaa-49	292	68	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	69	all	all	DET
epaa-49	292	70	classrooms	classroom	VERB
epaa-49	292	71	n	n	INTJ
epaa-49	292	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	73	all	all	DET
epaa-49	292	74	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	292	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	76	129	129	NUM
epaa-49	292	77	184	184	NUM
epaa-49	292	78	161	161	NUM
epaa-49	292	79	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	80	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	292	81	35	35	NUM
epaa-49	292	82	83	83	NUM
epaa-49	292	83	82	82	NUM
epaa-49	292	84	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	85	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	86	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	292	87	29	29	NUM
epaa-49	292	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	89	45	45	NUM
epaa-49	292	90	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	91	51	51	NUM
epaa-49	292	92	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	292	93	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	292	94	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-49	292	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	96	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	292	97	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	292	98	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-49	292	99	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	292	100	the	the	DET
epaa-49	292	101	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	292	102	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	292	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	292	104	the	the	DET
epaa-49	292	105	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-49	292	106	historic	historic	ADJ
epaa-49	292	107	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	292	108	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	292	109	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	292	110	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	292	111	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	292	112	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	292	113	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	292	114	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	292	115	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	292	116	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	292	117	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-49	292	118	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	292	119	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	292	120	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	292	121	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	292	122	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-49	292	123	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	292	124	these	these	DET
epaa-49	292	125	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	292	126	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	292	127	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	293	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	293	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-49	293	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	293	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	293	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	293	6	to	to	PART
epaa-49	293	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-49	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	294	2	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	294	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	294	4	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-49	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	294	6	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-49	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	294	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	294	9	333	333	NUM
epaa-49	294	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	294	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	294	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	294	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	294	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	294	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	294	17	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	294	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	294	19	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	294	21	47	47	NUM
epaa-49	294	22	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	294	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	294	24	those	those	DET
epaa-49	294	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	294	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	294	27	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	294	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	294	29	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	294	30	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	294	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	294	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	294	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	295	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	295	2	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	295	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	295	4	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-49	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	295	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	295	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	295	9	95	95	NUM
epaa-49	295	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	295	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	295	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	295	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	295	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	295	17	42	42	NUM
epaa-49	295	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	295	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	295	20	arrayed	array	VERB
epaa-49	295	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	295	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	295	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	295	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	295	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	296	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	296	2	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	296	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	296	5	170	170	NUM
epaa-49	296	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	296	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	296	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	296	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	296	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	296	11	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-49	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	296	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-49	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	296	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-49	296	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-49	296	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	296	18	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	296	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	296	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	296	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	296	22	yearbooks	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-49	296	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	296	25	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-49	296	26	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	296	27	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-49	296	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	296	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	296	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	296	31	show	show	VERB
epaa-49	296	32	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	296	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	296	34	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	296	35	arranged	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	296	36	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	296	37	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	296	38	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-49	296	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	297	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	297	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-49	297	3	these	these	DET
epaa-49	297	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	297	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	297	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	297	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-49	297	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	297	9	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	297	10	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-49	297	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	297	12	each	each	DET
epaa-49	297	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	297	15	a	a	DET
epaa-49	297	16	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-49	297	17	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-49	297	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	297	19	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	297	20	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
epaa-49	297	21	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	297	22	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	297	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	297	24	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-49	297	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	298	1	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	298	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	298	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	298	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	298	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	298	6	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-49	298	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	298	8	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	298	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	298	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	298	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	298	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	298	13	linked	link	VERB
epaa-49	298	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	298	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	298	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	298	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	298	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	298	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	299	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	299	2	that	that	DET
epaa-49	299	3	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	299	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	299	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	299	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	299	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	299	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-49	299	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	299	11	1000	1000	NUM
epaa-49	299	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	299	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	299	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	299	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-49	299	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	299	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	299	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	299	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	299	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	299	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	299	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	300	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-49	300	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	300	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	300	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	300	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	300	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	300	8	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-49	300	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	300	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	300	11	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-49	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	300	13	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-49	300	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	300	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	300	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	300	17	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	301	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	301	2	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-49	301	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	301	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	301	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	301	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	301	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	301	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	302	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	302	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	302	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	302	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-49	302	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	302	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	302	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	302	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	302	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	302	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	302	11	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	302	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	302	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	302	15	1993–2005	1993–2005	PROPN
epaa-49	302	16	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	302	17	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	302	18	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	302	19	grouping	grouping	PROPN
epaa-49	302	20	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	302	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	302	22	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	302	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	303	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	3	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	303	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	303	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	303	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	7	113	113	NUM
epaa-49	303	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-49	303	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-49	303	11	32	32	NUM
epaa-49	303	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	13	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	303	14	33	33	NUM
epaa-49	303	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	303	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	303	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	19	196	196	NUM
epaa-49	303	20	53	53	NUM
epaa-49	303	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-49	303	23	45	45	NUM
epaa-49	303	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	25	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	303	26	39	39	NUM
epaa-49	303	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	303	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	303	30	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	303	31	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	32	24	24	NUM
epaa-49	303	33	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	303	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	303	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	303	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	303	39	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	303	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	303	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	303	43	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	44	134	134	NUM
epaa-49	303	45	36	36	NUM
epaa-49	303	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	47	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	303	48	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	303	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	50	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	303	51	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	303	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	53	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	303	54	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	303	55	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	303	56	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	57	14	14	NUM
epaa-49	303	58	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	303	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	60	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	303	61	12	12	NUM
epaa-49	303	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	63	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	303	64	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	303	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	66	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	303	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	303	68	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	69	146	146	NUM
epaa-49	303	70	39	39	NUM
epaa-49	303	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	72	29	29	NUM
epaa-49	303	73	44	44	NUM
epaa-49	303	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	75	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	303	76	33	33	NUM
epaa-49	303	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	303	79	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	303	80	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-49	303	81	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	303	82	59	59	NUM
epaa-49	303	83	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	84	51	51	NUM
epaa-49	303	85	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	86	43	43	NUM
epaa-49	303	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	88	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	303	89	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	303	90	a	a	DET
epaa-49	303	91	single	single	ADJ
epaa-49	303	92	type	type	NOUN
epaa-49	303	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	303	94	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	303	95	41	41	NUM
epaa-49	303	96	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	97	49	49	NUM
epaa-49	303	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	99	57	57	NUM
epaa-49	303	100	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	303	101	total	total	ADJ
epaa-49	303	102	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	303	103	372	372	NUM
epaa-49	303	104	66	66	NUM
epaa-49	303	105	49	49	NUM
epaa-49	303	106	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-49	303	107	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	303	108	each	each	DET
epaa-49	303	109	column	column	NOUN
epaa-49	303	110	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	303	111	not	not	PART
epaa-49	303	112	add	add	VERB
epaa-49	303	113	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	303	114	the	the	DET
epaa-49	303	115	total	total	NOUN
epaa-49	303	116	n	n	NOUN
epaa-49	303	117	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	303	118	the	the	DET
epaa-49	303	119	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	303	120	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-49	303	121	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	303	122	not	not	PART
epaa-49	303	123	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-49	303	124	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	304	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	304	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	304	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	304	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	304	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	304	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	304	8	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	304	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	304	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	304	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	304	15	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	304	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	304	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	304	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	304	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	304	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	304	21	counted	count	VERB
epaa-49	304	22	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	304	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	304	24	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	304	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	304	27	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	304	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	304	29	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	304	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	304	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	304	33	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	304	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	304	35	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	304	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	305	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	305	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	305	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	305	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	305	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	305	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	305	7	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	305	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	305	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	305	11	1993–2005	1993–2005	PROPN
epaa-49	305	12	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	305	13	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	305	14	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	305	15	grouping	grouping	PROPN
epaa-49	305	16	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	305	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	306	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	306	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	307	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	3	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	307	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	307	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	307	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	7	87	87	NUM
epaa-49	307	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-49	307	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	10	67	67	NUM
epaa-49	307	11	41	41	NUM
epaa-49	307	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	13	71	71	NUM
epaa-49	307	14	44	44	NUM
epaa-49	307	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	307	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	307	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	19	82	82	NUM
epaa-49	307	20	39	39	NUM
epaa-49	307	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	22	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	307	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	307	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-49	307	26	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	307	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	307	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	307	30	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	307	31	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	32	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	307	33	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	307	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	35	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	307	36	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	307	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	38	31	31	NUM
epaa-49	307	39	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	307	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	307	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	307	43	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	44	45	45	NUM
epaa-49	307	45	21	21	NUM
epaa-49	307	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	47	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	307	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	307	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	50	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	307	51	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	307	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	53	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	307	54	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	307	55	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	307	56	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	57	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	307	58	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	307	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	60	59	59	NUM
epaa-49	307	61	36	36	NUM
epaa-49	307	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	63	25	25	NUM
epaa-49	307	64	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	307	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	66	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	307	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	307	68	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	69	40	40	NUM
epaa-49	307	70	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	307	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	72	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	307	73	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	307	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	75	25	25	NUM
epaa-49	307	76	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	307	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	307	79	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	307	80	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-49	307	81	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	307	82	*	*	NOUN
epaa-49	307	83	44	44	NUM
epaa-49	307	84	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	85	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	307	86	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	87	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	307	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	89	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	307	90	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	307	91	a	a	DET
epaa-49	307	92	single	single	ADJ
epaa-49	307	93	type	type	NOUN
epaa-49	307	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	307	95	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	307	96	*	*	PROPN
epaa-49	307	97	56	56	NUM
epaa-49	307	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	99	93	93	NUM
epaa-49	307	100	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	101	80	80	NUM
epaa-49	307	102	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	307	103	total	total	ADJ
epaa-49	307	104	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	307	105	210	210	NUM
epaa-49	307	106	165	165	NUM
epaa-49	307	107	161	161	NUM
epaa-49	307	108	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-49	307	109	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	307	110	each	each	DET
epaa-49	307	111	column	column	NOUN
epaa-49	307	112	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	307	113	not	not	PART
epaa-49	307	114	add	add	VERB
epaa-49	307	115	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	307	116	the	the	DET
epaa-49	307	117	total	total	NOUN
epaa-49	307	118	n	n	NOUN
epaa-49	307	119	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	307	120	the	the	DET
epaa-49	307	121	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	307	122	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-49	307	123	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	307	124	not	not	PART
epaa-49	307	125	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-49	307	126	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	308	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	308	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	308	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	308	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	308	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	308	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	308	8	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	308	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	308	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	308	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	308	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	308	15	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	308	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	308	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	308	18	a	a	DET
epaa-49	308	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	308	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	308	21	counted	count	VERB
epaa-49	308	22	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	308	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	308	24	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	308	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	308	27	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	308	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	308	29	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	308	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	308	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	308	33	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	308	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	308	35	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	308	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	308	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	309	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-49	309	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	309	3	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	309	5	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	309	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	309	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	309	8	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	309	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	309	10	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-49	309	11	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	309	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	309	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	309	14	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	310	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	310	2	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
epaa-49	310	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-49	310	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	310	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	310	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-49	310	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	310	8	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	311	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	311	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	311	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	311	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	311	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	311	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	311	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	311	11	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	311	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	311	14	skewed	skew	VERB
epaa-49	311	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-49	311	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	311	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	311	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	311	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-49	311	20	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	311	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	311	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	311	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-49	311	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	311	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	312	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	312	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	312	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	312	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	312	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	312	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	313	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	313	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	313	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	313	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	313	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	313	6	these	these	DET
epaa-49	313	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	313	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	313	9	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	313	10	again	again	ADV
epaa-49	313	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-49	313	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-49	313	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	313	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	313	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	313	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	313	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	313	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	313	19	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-49	313	20	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	313	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	313	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	313	23	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	313	24	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-49	313	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	313	26	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	313	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	313	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	313	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	313	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	313	31	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	313	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	313	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	313	34	noted	note	VERB
epaa-49	313	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	313	36	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	313	37	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	313	38	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	313	39	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	313	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	313	41	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-49	313	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	313	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	313	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	313	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	313	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	313	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	314	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	314	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-49	314	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-49	314	4	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-49	314	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	314	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	314	7	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	314	8	data	data	PROPN
epaa-49	314	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	314	10	both	both	DET
epaa-49	314	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-49	314	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	314	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	314	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	314	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	314	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-49	314	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-49	314	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	314	19	less	less	ADV
epaa-49	314	20	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-49	314	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	314	22	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	314	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	314	24	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	314	25	secondary	secondary	PROPN
epaa-49	314	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	314	27	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	314	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	314	29	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	314	30	the	the	DET
epaa-49	314	31	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	314	32	source	source	NOUN
epaa-49	314	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	314	34	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	314	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	314	36	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	314	37	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-49	314	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	314	39	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-49	314	40	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	314	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	315	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	315	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	315	3	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-49	315	4	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
epaa-49	315	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	315	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	315	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	315	8	flash	flash	VERB
epaa-49	315	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	315	10	like	like	ADJ
epaa-49	315	11	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-49	315	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	315	13	a	a	DET
epaa-49	315	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	315	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-49	315	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	315	17	an	an	DET
epaa-49	315	18	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	315	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	316	2	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	316	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-49	316	4	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-49	316	5	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	316	7	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	316	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	316	9	revealing	reveal	VERB
epaa-49	316	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-49	316	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	316	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	316	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	14	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	316	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	316	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	316	17	not	not	PART
epaa-49	316	18	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-49	316	19	to	to	PART
epaa-49	316	20	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-49	316	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	316	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	316	23	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	316	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	316	26	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-49	316	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	316	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	316	29	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	316	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	316	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	316	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-49	316	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	316	34	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-49	316	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	316	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	37	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-49	316	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	39	present	present	NOUN
epaa-49	316	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	316	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	316	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	44	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	316	45	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	316	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	47	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	316	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	316	50	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	316	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	316	52	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	316	53	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	316	54	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	316	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	316	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	316	57	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	316	58	show	show	VERB
epaa-49	316	59	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	316	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	316	61	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	316	62	1000	1000	NUM
epaa-49	316	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	316	64	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	316	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	316	66	the	the	DET
epaa-49	316	67	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	316	68	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	316	69	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	317	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	317	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	317	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	317	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	317	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	317	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	317	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	317	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	317	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	317	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	317	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	317	13	1993–2005	1993–2005	PROPN
epaa-49	317	14	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	317	15	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	317	16	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	317	17	grouping	grouping	PROPN
epaa-49	317	18	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	317	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	318	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	318	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	319	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	3	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	319	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	319	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	319	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	319	7	100	100	NUM
epaa-49	319	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	319	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	10	38	38	NUM
epaa-49	319	11	58	58	NUM
epaa-49	319	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	319	14	31	31	NUM
epaa-49	319	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	319	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	319	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	319	19	161	161	NUM
epaa-49	319	20	43	43	NUM
epaa-49	319	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	319	23	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	319	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	25	17	17	NUM
epaa-49	319	26	35	35	NUM
epaa-49	319	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	319	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	319	30	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	319	31	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	319	32	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	319	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	319	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	319	36	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	319	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	38	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	319	39	12	12	NUM
epaa-49	319	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	319	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	319	43	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	319	44	107	107	NUM
epaa-49	319	45	29	29	NUM
epaa-49	319	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	47	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	319	48	17	17	NUM
epaa-49	319	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	50	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	319	51	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	319	52	t	t	NOUN
epaa-49	319	53	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	319	54	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	319	55	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	319	56	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	319	57	69	69	NUM
epaa-49	319	58	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	319	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	60	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	319	61	9	9	NUM
epaa-49	319	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	63	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	319	64	22	22	NUM
epaa-49	319	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	66	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	319	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	319	68	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	319	69	137	137	NUM
epaa-49	319	70	37	37	NUM
epaa-49	319	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	72	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	319	73	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	319	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	75	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	319	76	33	33	NUM
epaa-49	319	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	319	79	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	319	80	a	a	DET
epaa-49	319	81	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	319	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	319	83	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	319	84	50	50	NUM
epaa-49	319	85	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	86	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	319	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	88	35	35	NUM
epaa-49	319	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	90	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	319	91	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	319	92	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	319	93	type	type	NOUN
epaa-49	319	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	319	95	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	319	96	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	319	97	50	50	NUM
epaa-49	319	98	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	99	73	73	NUM
epaa-49	319	100	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	101	65	65	NUM
epaa-49	319	102	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	319	103	total	total	NOUN
epaa-49	319	104	375	375	NUM
epaa-49	319	105	66	66	NUM
epaa-49	319	106	49	49	NUM
epaa-49	319	107	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-49	319	108	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	319	109	each	each	DET
epaa-49	319	110	column	column	NOUN
epaa-49	319	111	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	319	112	not	not	PART
epaa-49	319	113	add	add	VERB
epaa-49	319	114	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	319	115	the	the	DET
epaa-49	319	116	total	total	NOUN
epaa-49	319	117	n	n	NOUN
epaa-49	319	118	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	319	119	the	the	DET
epaa-49	319	120	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	319	121	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-49	319	122	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	319	123	not	not	PART
epaa-49	319	124	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-49	319	125	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	320	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	320	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	320	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	320	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	320	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	320	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	320	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	320	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	320	10	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	320	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	320	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	320	14	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	320	17	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	320	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	320	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	320	20	a	a	DET
epaa-49	320	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	320	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	320	23	counted	count	VERB
epaa-49	320	24	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	320	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	320	26	each	each	DET
epaa-49	320	27	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	321	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	321	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	321	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	321	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-49	321	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-49	321	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	321	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	321	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	321	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	321	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	321	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	321	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	321	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	321	16	1993–2005	1993–2005	PROPN
epaa-49	321	17	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	321	18	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	321	19	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	321	20	grouping	grouping	PROPN
epaa-49	321	21	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	321	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	322	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	322	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-49	323	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	3	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	323	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	323	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	323	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	323	7	44	44	NUM
epaa-49	323	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	323	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	10	114	114	NUM
epaa-49	323	11	69	69	NUM
epaa-49	323	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	13	80	80	NUM
epaa-49	323	14	49	49	NUM
epaa-49	323	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	323	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	323	18	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	323	19	97	97	NUM
epaa-49	323	20	45	45	NUM
epaa-49	323	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	323	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	323	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	25	33	33	NUM
epaa-49	323	26	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	323	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	28	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	323	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	323	30	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	323	31	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	323	32	24	24	NUM
epaa-49	323	33	11	11	NUM
epaa-49	323	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	35	35	35	NUM
epaa-49	323	36	21	21	NUM
epaa-49	323	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	38	33	33	NUM
epaa-49	323	39	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	323	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	41	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	323	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	323	43	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	323	44	53	53	NUM
epaa-49	323	45	25	25	NUM
epaa-49	323	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	47	5	5	NUM
epaa-49	323	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	323	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	50	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	323	51	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	323	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	53	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-49	323	54	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	323	55	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-49	323	56	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	323	57	39	39	NUM
epaa-49	323	58	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	323	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	60	10	10	NUM
epaa-49	323	61	6	6	NUM
epaa-49	323	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	63	14	14	NUM
epaa-49	323	64	9	9	NUM
epaa-49	323	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	66	part	part	NOUN
epaa-49	323	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	323	68	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	323	69	86	86	NUM
epaa-49	323	70	40	40	NUM
epaa-49	323	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	72	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	323	73	2	2	NUM
epaa-49	323	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	75	31	31	NUM
epaa-49	323	76	19	19	NUM
epaa-49	323	77	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	323	79	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	323	80	a	a	DET
epaa-49	323	81	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	323	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	323	83	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	323	84	*	*	NOUN
epaa-49	323	85	49	49	NUM
epaa-49	323	86	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	87	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	323	88	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	89	22	22	NUM
epaa-49	323	90	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	91	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	323	92	using	use	VERB
epaa-49	323	93	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	323	94	type	type	NOUN
epaa-49	323	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	323	96	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	323	97	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	323	98	*	*	NOUN
epaa-49	323	99	51	51	NUM
epaa-49	323	100	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	101	96	96	NUM
epaa-49	323	102	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	103	78	78	NUM
epaa-49	323	104	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	323	105	total	total	NOUN
epaa-49	323	106	216	216	NUM
epaa-49	323	107	166	166	NUM
epaa-49	323	108	162	162	NUM
epaa-49	323	109	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-49	323	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	323	111	each	each	DET
epaa-49	323	112	column	column	NOUN
epaa-49	323	113	will	will	AUX
epaa-49	323	114	not	not	PART
epaa-49	323	115	add	add	VERB
epaa-49	323	116	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	323	117	the	the	DET
epaa-49	323	118	total	total	NOUN
epaa-49	323	119	n	n	NOUN
epaa-49	323	120	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	323	121	the	the	DET
epaa-49	323	122	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	323	123	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-49	323	124	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	323	125	not	not	PART
epaa-49	323	126	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-49	323	127	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	324	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	324	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	324	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	324	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	324	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	324	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	324	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	324	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	324	10	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	324	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	324	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	324	14	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	324	17	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	324	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	324	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	324	20	a	a	DET
epaa-49	324	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	324	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	324	23	counted	count	VERB
epaa-49	324	24	once	once	ADV
epaa-49	324	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	324	26	each	each	DET
epaa-49	324	27	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	325	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-49	325	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	325	3	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	325	5	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	325	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	325	7	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	325	8	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	325	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	325	10	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-49	325	11	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	325	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	325	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	325	14	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	326	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	326	2	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
epaa-49	326	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-49	326	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	326	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	326	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-49	326	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	326	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	326	9	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	327	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	327	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	327	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	327	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	327	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	327	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	327	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	327	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	327	11	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	327	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	327	14	skewed	skew	VERB
epaa-49	327	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-49	327	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	327	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	327	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	327	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-49	327	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	327	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	327	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	327	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-49	327	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	328	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	328	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	328	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	328	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-49	328	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	328	6	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-49	328	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	328	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-49	328	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	328	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	328	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	328	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	328	13	directedness	directedness	NOUN
epaa-49	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	328	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	328	16	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-49	328	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	328	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	328	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	328	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	328	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-49	328	22	photos	photo	NOUN
epaa-49	328	23	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-49	328	24	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	328	25	to	to	PART
epaa-49	328	26	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-49	328	27	this	this	DET
epaa-49	328	28	caveat	caveat	NOUN
epaa-49	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	329	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	329	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-49	329	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	329	4	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-49	329	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	329	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	329	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-49	329	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	329	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	329	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	329	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	329	12	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-49	329	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	329	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	329	15	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-49	329	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	329	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	329	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-49	329	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	329	20	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-49	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	330	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	330	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	330	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	330	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	330	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	330	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	330	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	330	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	330	9	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-49	330	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-49	330	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-49	330	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	330	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	330	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	330	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	330	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	330	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	330	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	330	19	see	see	INTJ
epaa-49	330	20	caveat	caveat	NOUN
epaa-49	330	21	noted	note	VERB
epaa-49	330	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	330	23	above	above	ADP
epaa-49	330	24	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	330	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	330	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	330	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	330	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	330	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	330	30	a	a	DET
epaa-49	330	31	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-49	330	32	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-49	330	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	330	34	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
epaa-49	330	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	330	36	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	330	37	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	330	38	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	330	39	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-49	330	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	330	41	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	330	42	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-49	330	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	330	44	each	each	DET
epaa-49	330	45	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	330	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	331	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	331	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	331	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	331	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	331	5	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	331	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	331	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	331	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	331	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	331	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	331	11	above	above	ADP
epaa-49	331	12	section	section	NOUN
epaa-49	331	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	331	14	typology	typology	NOUN
epaa-49	331	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	331	16	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	331	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	331	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	331	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-49	331	20	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	331	21	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-49	331	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	331	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	331	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	331	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	331	26	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	331	27	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-49	331	28	a	a	DET
epaa-49	331	29	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-49	331	30	chunk	chunk	NOUN
epaa-49	331	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	331	32	air	air	NOUN
epaa-49	331	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	331	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	331	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	331	36	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-49	331	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	331	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	331	39	the	the	DET
epaa-49	331	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	331	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	331	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	331	43	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	331	44	another	another	DET
epaa-49	331	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	331	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	331	47	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	331	48	together	together	ADV
epaa-49	331	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	331	50	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	331	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	332	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	332	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	332	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	332	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-49	332	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	332	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	332	8	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-49	332	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-49	332	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	333	1	summation	summation	NOUN
epaa-49	333	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	333	3	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-49	333	4	distil	distil	VERB
epaa-49	333	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	333	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	333	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	333	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	333	9	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-49	333	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	333	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	333	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	333	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	333	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	333	15	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	333	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	333	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	333	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	333	19	the	the	DET
epaa-49	333	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	333	21	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	333	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	333	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	333	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	333	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	333	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	333	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	333	28	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-49	333	29	to	to	PART
epaa-49	333	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	333	31	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	333	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	334	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	334	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	334	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	334	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-49	334	5	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-49	334	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	334	7	1890	1890	NUM
epaa-49	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	334	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	334	10	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-49	334	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	334	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	334	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	334	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	334	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	334	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-49	334	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	334	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	334	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-49	334	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	334	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	334	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	334	23	these	these	DET
epaa-49	334	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	334	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	334	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	334	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	334	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	334	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	334	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	334	31	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-49	334	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	334	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	334	34	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	334	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	334	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	334	37	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	334	38	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	334	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	335	1	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	335	2	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-49	335	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	335	4	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	335	6	movable	movable	ADJ
epaa-49	335	7	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	335	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-49	335	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	335	11	the	the	DET
epaa-49	335	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	335	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	335	15	placed	place	VERB
epaa-49	335	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	335	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	335	18	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-49	335	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	335	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	335	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-49	335	22	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-49	335	23	converse	converse	VERB
epaa-49	335	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	335	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	335	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	335	27	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	335	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	336	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	336	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	336	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	336	5	colorful	colorful	ADJ
epaa-49	336	6	posters	poster	NOUN
epaa-49	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	336	9	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
epaa-49	336	10	mobiles	mobile	NOUN
epaa-49	336	11	brightened	brighten	VERB
epaa-49	336	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	336	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	336	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	337	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	337	2	smiled	smile	VERB
epaa-49	337	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-49	337	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	337	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	337	6	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-49	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	337	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	337	9	casual	casual	ADJ
epaa-49	337	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	337	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	337	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	337	15	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-49	337	16	warnings	warning	NOUN
epaa-49	337	17	to	to	PART
epaa-49	337	18	preempt	preempt	VERB
epaa-49	337	19	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
epaa-49	337	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	338	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	338	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	338	3	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-49	338	4	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-49	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	338	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	338	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-49	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	338	9	a	a	DET
epaa-49	338	10	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-49	338	11	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-49	338	12	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-49	338	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	338	14	a	a	DET
epaa-49	338	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	338	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	338	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	338	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	338	19	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	338	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	338	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	338	22	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	338	23	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	338	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	338	25	20	20	NUM
epaa-49	338	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	338	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	338	28	told	tell	VERB
epaa-49	338	29	story	story	NOUN
epaa-49	338	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	338	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	338	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	338	33	her	her	PRON
epaa-49	338	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	338	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	338	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	338	37	a	a	DET
epaa-49	338	38	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-49	338	39	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-49	338	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	338	41	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	338	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-49	338	43	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-49	338	44	to	to	PART
epaa-49	338	45	remind	remind	VERB
epaa-49	338	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	338	47	not	not	PART
epaa-49	338	48	to	to	PART
epaa-49	338	49	use	use	VERB
epaa-49	338	50	them	they	PRON
epaa-49	338	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	338	52	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	338	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	339	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-49	339	2	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	339	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	339	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	339	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	339	6	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	339	7	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-49	339	8	flourished	flourish	VERB
epaa-49	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	340	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	340	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-49	340	3	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-49	340	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	340	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	340	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	340	7	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-49	340	8	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	340	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	340	11	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
epaa-49	340	12	mixes	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	340	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	340	14	teacherand	teacherand	NOUN
epaa-49	340	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	340	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	340	17	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	340	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	340	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	340	20	arranging	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	340	21	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	340	23	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-49	340	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	340	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	340	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	340	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	340	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	340	29	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	340	30	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	340	31	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	340	32	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-49	340	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	340	34	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	340	35	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	340	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	340	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	340	38	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	340	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	340	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	340	41	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-49	340	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	340	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	340	44	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-49	340	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	341	1	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-49	341	2	that	that	DET
epaa-49	341	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	341	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	341	6	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	341	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	341	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	341	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	341	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	341	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-49	341	15	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-49	341	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	341	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	341	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	341	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	341	20	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-49	341	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	341	22	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-49	341	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	341	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	341	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	341	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	341	27	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-49	341	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	341	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	341	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	342	2	these	these	DET
epaa-49	342	3	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	342	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-49	342	7	person	person	NOUN
epaa-49	342	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	342	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	342	10	inferred	infer	VERB
epaa-49	342	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	342	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	342	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	342	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	15	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	342	16	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-49	342	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	342	18	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-49	342	19	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	342	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	21	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	342	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	342	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	342	24	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	342	27	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	342	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	29	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	342	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	342	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	342	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	342	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	342	35	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-49	342	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	342	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	342	38	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	39	seat	seat	NOUN
epaa-49	342	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	41	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	43	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	342	44	recitation	recitation	NOUN
epaa-49	342	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	46	lectures	lecture	NOUN
epaa-49	342	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	342	48	note	note	NOUN
epaa-49	342	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	342	50	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-49	342	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	342	52	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	342	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	342	54	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	342	55	would	would	AUX
epaa-49	342	56	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	342	57	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
epaa-49	342	58	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-49	342	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	342	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	342	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	342	62	these	these	DET
epaa-49	342	63	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	342	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	343	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	343	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	343	3	not	not	PART
epaa-49	343	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	343	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	343	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	344	2	none	none	NOUN
epaa-49	344	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	344	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	344	5	linked	link	VERB
epaa-49	344	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	344	7	features	feature	VERB
epaa-49	344	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	344	9	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-49	344	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	344	11	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-49	344	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	344	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	344	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	344	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	344	16	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-49	344	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	344	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	344	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	344	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-49	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	24	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-49	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	26	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	344	27	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-49	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	344	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	344	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	344	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	344	34	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-49	344	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-49	344	36	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-49	344	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-49	344	38	the	the	DET
epaa-49	344	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	344	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	344	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	344	42	in	in	ADV
epaa-49	344	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	44	did	do	AUX
epaa-49	344	45	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-49	344	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	344	47	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	344	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	344	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	344	50	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-49	344	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	344	52	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-49	344	53	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-49	344	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	344	55	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	344	56	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	57	after	after	ADV
epaa-49	344	58	all	all	ADV
epaa-49	344	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	344	60	those	those	DET
epaa-49	344	61	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	344	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	344	63	reports	report	VERB
epaa-49	344	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	344	65	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-49	344	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	344	67	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	344	68	were	be	AUX
epaa-49	344	69	not	not	PART
epaa-49	344	70	contrived	contrive	VERB
epaa-49	344	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	345	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-49	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	345	3	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-49	345	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	345	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	345	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	345	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	345	9	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-49	345	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	345	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	345	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	345	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	345	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	345	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	345	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	346	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	346	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-49	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	346	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	346	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-49	346	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	346	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	346	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	346	10	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-49	346	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	346	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	346	13	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-49	346	14	to	to	PART
epaa-49	346	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-49	346	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	346	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	346	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	346	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	346	20	to	to	PART
epaa-49	346	21	show	show	VERB
epaa-49	346	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-49	346	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-49	346	24	to	to	PART
epaa-49	346	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-49	346	26	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-49	346	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-49	346	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	346	29	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-49	346	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	346	31	text	text	NOUN
epaa-49	346	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	346	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	346	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	346	35	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-49	346	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	346	37	the	the	DET
epaa-49	346	38	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	346	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	346	40	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-49	346	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	346	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	346	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-49	346	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	346	45	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-49	346	46	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	346	47	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	346	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	347	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-49	347	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	347	3	those	those	DET
epaa-49	347	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	347	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	347	6	prep	prep	NOUN
epaa-49	347	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	347	8	unfolded	unfold	VERB
epaa-49	347	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-49	347	10	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
epaa-49	347	11	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	347	12	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-49	347	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	347	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	347	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	347	16	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	347	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	347	18	teacherand	teacherand	NOUN
epaa-49	347	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	347	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	347	21	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	347	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	347	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	348	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	348	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	348	3	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-49	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	348	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	348	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	348	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	348	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	348	10	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	348	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	348	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	348	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	348	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	348	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	348	16	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-49	348	17	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	348	19	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-49	348	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	348	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	348	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	348	24	the	the	DET
epaa-49	348	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	348	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	348	27	designed	design	VERB
epaa-49	348	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	348	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	348	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	348	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-49	348	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	348	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	348	34	informality	informality	NOUN
epaa-49	348	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	348	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	348	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	348	38	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	348	39	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	348	40	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-49	348	41	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	348	42	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	348	43	noted	note	VERB
epaa-49	348	44	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-49	348	45	the	the	DET
epaa-49	348	46	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-49	348	47	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	348	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	348	49	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	348	50	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	348	51	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	348	52	not	not	PART
epaa-49	348	53	lessened	lessen	VERB
epaa-49	348	54	under	under	ADP
epaa-49	348	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	348	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	348	57	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	348	58	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-49	348	59	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	348	60	had	have	AUX
epaa-49	348	61	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	348	62	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	348	63	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	348	64	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-49	348	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	348	66	these	these	DET
epaa-49	348	67	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	348	68	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	348	69	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	348	70	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	348	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-49	349	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-49	349	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	349	4	conflicting	conflict	VERB
epaa-49	349	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	349	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	349	7	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-49	349	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	349	9	some	some	DET
epaa-49	349	10	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	349	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	349	12	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-49	349	13	unpersuaded	unpersuaded	ADJ
epaa-49	349	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	349	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	349	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	349	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	349	19	a	a	DET
epaa-49	349	20	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	349	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	349	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	349	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	24	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-49	349	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	349	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	28	coburn	coburn	NOUN
epaa-49	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	30	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	349	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	32	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-49	349	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	34	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-49	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	349	37	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-49	349	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	39	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	349	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	41	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-49	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	43	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	349	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	349	46	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	349	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	349	48	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-49	349	49	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	349	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	349	51	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-49	349	52	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	349	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	349	54	mixes	mix	NOUN
epaa-49	349	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	349	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	349	57	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	349	58	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	349	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	60	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-49	349	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	62	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-49	349	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	349	64	not	not	PART
epaa-49	349	65	shrunk	shrink	VERB
epaa-49	349	66	even	even	ADV
epaa-49	349	67	under	under	ADP
epaa-49	349	68	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-49	349	69	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	349	70	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	349	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	349	72	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	349	73	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	349	74	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	75	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	349	76	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	349	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	78	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	349	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	349	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	349	81	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	349	82	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-49	349	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	350	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-49	350	2	these	these	DET
epaa-49	350	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-49	350	4	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-49	350	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	350	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	350	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-49	350	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	350	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	350	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-49	350	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	350	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	350	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-49	350	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	350	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	350	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	350	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	350	19	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	350	20	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	350	21	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	350	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	350	24	stop	stop	VERB
epaa-49	350	25	short	short	ADV
epaa-49	350	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	350	27	saying	say	VERB
epaa-49	350	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	350	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	350	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	350	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	350	32	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	350	33	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	350	34	documented	document	VERB
epaa-49	350	35	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-49	350	36	the	the	DET
epaa-49	350	37	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-49	350	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	350	39	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	350	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	350	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	350	42	these	these	DET
epaa-49	350	43	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	350	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	351	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	351	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-49	351	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-49	351	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-49	351	5	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-49	351	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	351	7	over	over	ADV
epaa-49	351	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	351	9	generalizing	generalizing	NOUN
epaa-49	351	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	351	11	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	351	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	351	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	351	14	dictates	dictate	VERB
epaa-49	351	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	351	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	351	17	not	not	PART
epaa-49	351	18	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-49	351	19	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-49	351	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	351	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	351	22	make	make	VERB
epaa-49	351	23	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-49	351	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	351	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	351	26	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-49	351	27	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-49	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	352	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	352	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-49	352	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	352	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	352	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	352	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-49	352	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	352	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	352	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	352	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	352	13	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-49	352	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	352	15	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	352	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-49	352	17	to	to	PART
epaa-49	352	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-49	352	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	352	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	352	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	352	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	352	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	352	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	352	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	352	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	352	28	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-49	352	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	352	30	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	352	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	352	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	352	33	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-49	352	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	352	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	352	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	352	37	the	the	DET
epaa-49	352	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	352	39	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-49	352	40	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	352	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-49	352	42	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-49	352	43	these	these	DET
epaa-49	352	44	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-49	352	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	353	2	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-49	353	3	refrain	refrain	NOUN
epaa-49	353	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	353	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	353	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	353	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	353	9	myriad	myriad	ADJ
epaa-49	353	10	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-49	353	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	353	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	353	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	353	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	353	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	353	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	353	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-49	353	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	353	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	353	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	353	21	less	less	ADJ
epaa-49	353	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	353	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	353	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-49	353	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-49	353	26	test	test	ADJ
epaa-49	353	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	353	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	353	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	30	amply	amply	ADV
epaa-49	353	31	supported	support	VERB
epaa-49	353	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-49	353	33	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-49	353	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	35	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-49	353	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	37	journalist	journalist	NOUN
epaa-49	353	38	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-49	353	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	353	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	353	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	353	43	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	353	44	’	’	PART
epaa-49	353	45	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	353	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	47	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-49	353	48	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-49	353	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	353	50	the	the	DET
epaa-49	353	51	taught	taught	ADJ
epaa-49	353	52	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	353	53	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	54	the	the	DET
epaa-49	353	55	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	353	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	353	57	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-49	353	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	353	59	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-49	353	60	to	to	PART
epaa-49	353	61	put	put	VERB
epaa-49	353	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	353	63	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-49	353	64	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	353	65	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	66	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	353	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	353	68	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-49	353	69	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-49	353	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	354	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	354	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	354	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-49	354	5	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-49	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	7	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	354	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	354	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-49	354	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	354	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	354	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	354	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	354	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	354	15	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-49	354	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	354	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-49	354	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	354	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	354	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	354	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	354	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	354	24	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	354	25	five	five	NUM
epaa-49	354	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-49	354	27	persuade	persuade	VERB
epaa-49	354	28	me	i	PRON
epaa-49	354	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	354	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	354	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-49	354	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	354	33	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	354	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	35	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
epaa-49	354	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	37	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	354	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	39	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-49	354	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	41	field	field	NOUN
epaa-49	354	42	trips	trip	NOUN
epaa-49	354	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	354	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	354	45	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-49	354	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	354	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	354	48	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	354	49	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	354	50	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
epaa-49	354	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	354	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	354	53	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	354	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	354	55	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	354	56	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-49	354	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	355	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-49	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	355	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	355	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	355	5	not	not	PART
epaa-49	355	6	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-49	355	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	355	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	355	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	355	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-49	355	11	too	too	ADV
epaa-49	355	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-49	355	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	355	14	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-49	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	355	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-49	355	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	355	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	355	19	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-49	355	20	my	my	PRON
epaa-49	355	21	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-49	355	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	356	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-49	356	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	356	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	356	4	not	not	PART
epaa-49	356	5	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-49	356	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	356	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	356	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-49	356	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	356	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	356	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	356	13	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-49	356	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	356	15	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-49	356	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-49	356	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	356	18	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
epaa-49	356	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	356	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	356	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	356	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	356	23	a	a	DET
epaa-49	356	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	356	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-49	356	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	356	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	356	28	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	356	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	356	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-49	356	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	356	32	a	a	DET
epaa-49	356	33	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-49	356	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	356	35	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	356	36	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	356	37	to	to	PART
epaa-49	356	38	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-49	356	39	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-49	356	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-49	356	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	356	42	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-49	356	43	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	357	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	357	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	357	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-49	357	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	357	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	357	6	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-49	357	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	357	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	357	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	357	10	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	357	11	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	357	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	357	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	357	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	357	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	357	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	357	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	357	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	357	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	357	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	357	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	357	22	reported	report	VERB
epaa-49	357	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-49	357	24	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
epaa-49	357	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	357	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	357	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	357	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	357	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	357	30	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-49	357	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	357	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	357	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	358	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	358	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-49	358	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	358	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	358	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	358	6	these	these	DET
epaa-49	358	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	358	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	358	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	358	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	358	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	358	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	358	13	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
epaa-49	358	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	358	15	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-49	358	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	358	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	358	18	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	358	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	358	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	358	21	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-49	358	22	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	358	23	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-49	358	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	359	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-49	359	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	359	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	359	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	359	6	sitting	sit	VERB
epaa-49	359	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	359	8	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-49	359	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-49	359	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	359	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	359	12	rows	row	NOUN
epaa-49	359	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	359	14	desks	desk	NOUN
epaa-49	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	16	doing	do	VERB
epaa-49	359	17	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-49	359	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	359	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	359	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	359	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	359	22	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	359	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	359	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	359	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	359	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	359	27	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-49	359	28	under	under	ADP
epaa-49	359	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	359	30	watchful	watchful	ADJ
epaa-49	359	31	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-49	359	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	359	33	a	a	DET
epaa-49	359	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	359	37	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-49	359	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	359	39	spirited	spirited	ADJ
epaa-49	359	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-49	359	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	359	42	a	a	DET
epaa-49	359	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	359	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	359	45	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-49	359	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	359	47	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	359	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	359	49	began	begin	VERB
epaa-49	359	50	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	359	51	a	a	DET
epaa-49	359	52	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	359	53	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-49	359	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	359	55	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	359	56	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-49	359	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	359	58	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	359	59	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	359	60	became	become	VERB
epaa-49	359	61	routinized	routinized	ADJ
epaa-49	359	62	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	359	63	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	64	best	good	ADJ
epaa-49	359	65	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	359	66	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	359	68	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	69	good	good	ADJ
epaa-49	359	70	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	359	72	without	without	ADP
epaa-49	359	73	undercutting	undercut	VERB
epaa-49	359	74	the	the	DET
epaa-49	359	75	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	359	76	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	359	77	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	359	78	to	to	PART
epaa-49	359	79	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-49	359	80	the	the	DET
epaa-49	359	81	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	359	82	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	359	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	84	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	359	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	359	87	order	order	NOUN
epaa-49	359	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	89	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-49	359	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	359	91	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	359	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	93	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	359	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	359	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-49	360	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	360	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	360	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-49	360	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	360	6	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-49	360	7	technological	technological	ADJ
epaa-49	360	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-49	360	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	360	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	360	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	360	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	360	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-49	360	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	360	15	the	the	DET
epaa-49	360	16	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
epaa-49	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	18	the	the	DET
epaa-49	360	19	overhead	overhead	ADJ
epaa-49	360	20	projector	projector	NOUN
epaa-49	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	22	videocassettes	videocassette	NOUN
epaa-49	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	360	25	the	the	DET
epaa-49	360	26	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-49	360	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	28	this	this	DET
epaa-49	360	29	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-49	360	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	31	motion	motion	NOUN
epaa-49	360	32	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
epaa-49	360	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	360	34	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	360	35	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-49	360	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	360	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	360	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	39	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-49	360	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	360	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	360	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	360	43	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	44	good	good	ADJ
epaa-49	360	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	360	47	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-49	360	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	360	49	the	the	DET
epaa-49	360	50	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-49	360	51	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-49	360	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	360	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	360	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	360	55	every	every	DET
epaa-49	360	56	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-49	360	57	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	360	58	blended	blend	VERB
epaa-49	360	59	old	old	ADJ
epaa-49	360	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	360	61	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	360	62	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	360	63	to	to	PART
epaa-49	360	64	make	make	VERB
epaa-49	360	65	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	360	66	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-49	360	67	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-49	360	68	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-49	360	69	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	360	70	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	360	71	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-49	360	72	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	360	73	children	child	NOUN
epaa-49	360	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	360	75	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	360	76	without	without	ADP
epaa-49	360	77	diluting	dilute	VERB
epaa-49	360	78	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	360	79	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-49	360	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	81	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	360	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	83	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	360	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	360	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	361	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-49	361	3	fueled	fuel	VERB
epaa-49	361	4	this	this	DET
epaa-49	361	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-49	361	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	361	7	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-49	361	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	361	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	10	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	361	11	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	361	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	361	13	documented	document	VERB
epaa-49	361	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	361	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	361	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	361	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	361	18	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
epaa-49	361	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	361	20	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-49	361	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	361	23	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-49	361	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	25	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	361	26	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	361	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-49	361	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	361	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	361	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	361	32	the	the	DET
epaa-49	361	33	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	361	34	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-49	361	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	36	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	361	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	361	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	361	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	361	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	41	see	see	VERB
epaa-49	361	42	above	above	ADV
epaa-49	361	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	361	45	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-49	361	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	361	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	361	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	361	49	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	361	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	362	1	a	a	DET
epaa-49	362	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	362	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-49	362	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-49	362	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-49	362	6	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-49	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	1	a	a	DET
epaa-49	363	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-49	363	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	363	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	363	5	900	900	NUM
epaa-49	363	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-49	363	7	selected	select	VERB
epaa-49	363	8	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-49	363	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	363	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	363	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	363	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	363	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	363	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-49	363	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	363	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	363	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	363	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	363	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	363	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-49	363	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	22	86	86	NUM
epaa-49	363	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	363	24	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	363	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	363	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	363	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-49	363	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	363	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	363	32	to	to	PART
epaa-49	363	33	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-49	363	34	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	363	35	the	the	DET
epaa-49	363	36	process	process	NOUN
epaa-49	363	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	363	38	finding	find	VERB
epaa-49	363	39	the	the	DET
epaa-49	363	40	right	right	ADJ
epaa-49	363	41	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-49	363	42	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-49	363	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	363	44	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-49	363	45	the	the	DET
epaa-49	363	46	right	right	ADJ
epaa-49	363	47	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-49	363	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	50	82	82	NUM
epaa-49	363	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	363	52	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	363	53	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	363	55	should	should	AUX
epaa-49	363	56	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	363	57	active	active	ADJ
epaa-49	363	58	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-49	363	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	60	78	78	NUM
epaa-49	363	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	363	62	want	want	VERB
epaa-49	363	63	less	less	ADJ
epaa-49	363	64	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-49	363	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	363	66	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	ADJ
epaa-49	363	67	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-49	363	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	69	64	64	NUM
epaa-49	363	70	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	363	71	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-49	363	72	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	73	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	363	74	should	should	AUX
epaa-49	363	75	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-49	363	76	honor	honor	NOUN
epaa-49	363	77	rolls	roll	NOUN
epaa-49	363	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	363	79	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	363	80	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-49	363	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	363	82	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-49	363	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	363	85	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	363	86	60	60	NUM
epaa-49	363	87	%	%	NOUN
epaa-49	363	88	want	want	VERB
epaa-49	363	89	less	less	ADJ
epaa-49	363	90	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-49	363	91	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	363	92	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-49	363	93	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	363	94	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	363	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	96	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	363	97	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-49	363	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	99	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-49	363	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	363	101	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	1	these	these	DET
epaa-49	364	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-49	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	4	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-49	364	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-49	364	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	364	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	364	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-49	364	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	364	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-49	364	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	364	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	364	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	16	dominate	dominate	VERB
epaa-49	364	17	the	the	DET
epaa-49	364	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-49	364	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	364	20	40,000	40,000	NUM
epaa-49	364	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-49	364	22	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-49	364	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	364	24	1,300	1,300	NUM
epaa-49	364	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	26	plus	plus	NOUN
epaa-49	364	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-49	364	28	awarding	award	VERB
epaa-49	364	29	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-49	364	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	364	31	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-49	364	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	364	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	364	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	35	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-49	364	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	364	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	364	39	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-49	364	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	41	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-49	364	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	43	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	364	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	364	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	365	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-49	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	365	3	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	365	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-49	365	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	365	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	365	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	365	8	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
epaa-49	365	9	not	not	PART
epaa-49	365	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-49	365	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	365	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	365	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	365	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-49	365	15	textbooks	textbook	VERB
epaa-49	365	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	365	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	365	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	365	19	manuals	manual	NOUN
epaa-49	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	366	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-49	366	2	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	366	3	court	court	NOUN
epaa-49	366	4	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-49	366	5	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	366	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	366	7	all	all	DET
epaa-49	366	8	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	366	9	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-49	366	10	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-49	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	366	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	366	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	366	14	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-49	366	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	366	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-49	366	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	366	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	366	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	366	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	366	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-49	366	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	366	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	366	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	366	25	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	366	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	1	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-49	367	2	scripted	script	VERB
epaa-49	367	3	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	367	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	367	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	6	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-49	367	7	phonics	phonic	NOUN
epaa-49	367	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	367	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	367	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	367	11	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-49	367	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-49	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	14	the	the	DET
epaa-49	367	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	367	16	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-49	367	17	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-49	367	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	367	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	367	20	arrange	arrange	VERB
epaa-49	367	21	the	the	DET
epaa-49	367	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	367	23	furniture	furniture	NOUN
epaa-49	367	24	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	367	25	a	a	DET
epaa-49	367	26	square	square	NOUN
epaa-49	367	27	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	367	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	367	29	face	face	VERB
epaa-49	367	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	367	31	another	another	DET
epaa-49	367	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	367	33	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-49	367	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	367	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	36	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	367	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	367	39	writing	write	VERB
epaa-49	367	40	workshop	workshop	NOUN
epaa-49	367	41	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-49	367	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	367	43	small	small	ADJ
epaa-49	367	44	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-49	367	45	to	to	PART
epaa-49	367	46	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-49	367	47	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	367	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	367	49	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	367	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	367	51	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	52	all	all	DET
epaa-49	367	53	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-49	367	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	367	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	367	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	367	57	centeredness	centeredness	NOUN
epaa-49	367	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	368	1	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-49	368	2	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-49	368	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	368	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	368	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-49	368	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	368	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	368	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	368	9	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-49	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	368	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	368	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-49	368	13	the	the	DET
epaa-49	368	14	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	368	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	368	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	368	17	documented	document	VERB
epaa-49	368	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	368	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	368	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	368	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-49	368	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	368	23	some	some	DET
epaa-49	368	24	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-49	368	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-49	368	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	368	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	368	28	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	368	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	368	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	368	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	368	32	become	become	VERB
epaa-49	368	33	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-49	368	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	368	35	some	some	DET
epaa-49	368	36	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-49	368	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	368	38	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-49	368	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	368	40	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-49	368	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	368	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-49	368	43	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-49	368	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	368	45	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	368	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	368	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	369	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	369	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	369	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	369	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	369	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	369	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	369	8	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-49	369	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-49	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	369	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	369	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	369	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	369	14	point	point	VERB
epaa-49	369	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	369	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	369	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	369	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	369	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	369	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	369	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	370	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	371	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	371	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	371	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	371	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-49	371	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	371	6	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-49	371	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	371	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	371	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	371	10	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	371	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	371	12	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-49	371	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	371	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	371	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	371	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	371	19	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	371	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-49	371	21	to	to	PART
epaa-49	371	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-49	371	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-49	371	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	371	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	371	26	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-49	371	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-49	371	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-49	371	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	372	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	372	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	372	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	372	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-49	372	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	372	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	372	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	372	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-49	372	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	372	10	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	372	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-49	372	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	372	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-49	372	14	a	a	DET
epaa-49	372	15	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
epaa-49	372	16	patina	patina	NOUN
epaa-49	372	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	372	18	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	372	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	372	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-49	372	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	372	22	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-49	372	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	372	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-49	372	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	372	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	372	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	372	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	372	29	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-49	372	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	372	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	372	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-49	372	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	373	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-49	373	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	373	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	373	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	373	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	373	6	jeans	jean	NOUN
epaa-49	373	7	chats	chat	NOUN
epaa-49	373	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	373	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-49	373	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	373	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	373	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	373	13	conveying	convey	VERB
epaa-49	373	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	373	15	an	an	DET
epaa-49	373	16	onlooker	onlooker	NOUN
epaa-49	373	17	a	a	DET
epaa-49	373	18	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
epaa-49	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	373	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
epaa-49	373	21	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-49	373	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	373	23	the	the	DET
epaa-49	373	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	373	26	the	the	DET
epaa-49	373	27	mood	mood	NOUN
epaa-49	373	28	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-49	373	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	373	30	a	a	DET
epaa-49	373	31	clap	clap	NOUN
epaa-49	373	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	373	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	373	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	373	35	’	’	PART
epaa-49	373	36	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-49	373	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	373	38	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-49	373	39	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-49	373	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	373	41	to	to	PART
epaa-49	373	42	take	take	VERB
epaa-49	373	43	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	373	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	373	45	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-49	373	46	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-49	373	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	373	48	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-49	373	49	to	to	PART
epaa-49	373	50	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-49	373	51	the	the	DET
epaa-49	373	52	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	373	53	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	373	54	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	373	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	1	echoes	echo	NOUN
epaa-49	374	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	374	3	john	john	PROPN
epaa-49	374	4	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-49	374	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	374	6	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-49	374	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	374	8	an	an	DET
epaa-49	374	9	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-49	374	10	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-49	374	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	374	12	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	374	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	374	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	374	15	1952	1952	NUM
epaa-49	374	16	reverberate	reverberate	NOUN
epaa-49	374	17	today	today	NOUN
epaa-49	374	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-49	374	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-49	374	22	a	a	DET
epaa-49	374	23	great	great	ADJ
epaa-49	374	24	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-49	374	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	374	26	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	374	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	374	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	374	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-49	374	30	a	a	DET
epaa-49	374	31	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-49	374	32	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-49	374	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	374	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-49	374	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	374	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	374	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	374	38	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-49	374	39	democratically	democratically	ADV
epaa-49	374	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	41	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-49	374	42	there	there	PRON
epaa-49	374	43	is	be	VERB
epaa-49	374	44	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	374	45	more	more	ADJ
epaa-49	374	46	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-49	374	47	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	374	48	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	374	49	than	than	ADP
epaa-49	374	50	the	the	DET
epaa-49	374	51	doing	doing	NOUN
epaa-49	374	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	374	53	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	374	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	56	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-49	374	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	58	1959	1959	NUM
epaa-49	374	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	374	60	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-49	374	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	375	1	129–130	129–130	NUM
epaa-49	375	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	375	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	376	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	376	2	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-49	376	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	376	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	376	5	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	376	6	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-49	376	7	points	point	VERB
epaa-49	376	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	376	9	the	the	DET
epaa-49	376	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
epaa-49	376	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	376	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	376	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	376	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	376	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	376	17	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	376	18	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	376	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	376	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	376	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-49	376	22	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-49	376	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-49	376	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-49	376	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	376	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-49	376	27	repertoires	repertoire	VERB
epaa-49	376	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	376	29	the	the	DET
epaa-49	376	30	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-49	376	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-49	376	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-49	376	33	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-49	376	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	376	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	376	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	376	37	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-49	376	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	376	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	377	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-49	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	377	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	377	4	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-49	377	5	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-49	377	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	377	7	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
epaa-49	377	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	377	9	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-49	377	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	377	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	377	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-49	377	13	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-49	377	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	377	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-49	377	16	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	377	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	377	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	377	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	377	20	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	377	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-49	377	22	the	the	DET
epaa-49	377	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-49	377	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	377	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	377	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	377	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	377	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	377	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	377	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	377	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	377	32	reshaping	reshape	VERB
epaa-49	377	33	the	the	DET
epaa-49	377	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	377	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	377	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	377	37	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	377	38	turns	turn	VERB
epaa-49	377	39	out	out	ADP
epaa-49	377	40	to	to	PART
epaa-49	377	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	377	42	another	another	DET
epaa-49	377	43	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-49	377	44	over	over	ADP
epaa-49	377	45	the	the	DET
epaa-49	377	46	past	past	ADJ
epaa-49	377	47	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	377	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	377	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	377	50	adaptiveness	adaptiveness	NOUN
epaa-49	377	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	377	52	melding	meld	VERB
epaa-49	377	53	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	377	54	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	377	55	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	377	56	to	to	PART
epaa-49	377	57	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-49	377	58	current	current	ADJ
epaa-49	377	59	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	377	60	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	377	61	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-49	377	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	377	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	377	64	centeredness	centeredness	NOUN
epaa-49	377	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	378	1	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	378	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	378	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	378	4	23	23	NUM
epaa-49	378	5	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-49	378	6	barth	barth	PROPN
epaa-49	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	378	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	378	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	378	10	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-49	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	379	1	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	379	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	379	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	379	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-49	379	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-49	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	380	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	380	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	380	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	380	4	agathon	agathon	NOUN
epaa-49	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	1	brint	brint	PROPN
epaa-49	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	5	contreras	contreras	PROPN
epaa-49	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	381	10	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-49	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	382	1	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-49	382	2	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-49	382	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	382	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-49	382	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	382	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	382	7	an	an	DET
epaa-49	382	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-49	382	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	383	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-49	383	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	383	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	383	5	74	74	NUM
epaa-49	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	383	7	157–180	157–180	NUM
epaa-49	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	384	1	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-49	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	384	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	384	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	384	5	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-49	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	384	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	384	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	384	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-49	384	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	385	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	385	2	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-49	385	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	385	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	385	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	385	6	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-49	385	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	385	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	385	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	385	10	n't	not	PART
epaa-49	385	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-49	385	12	to	to	PART
epaa-49	385	13	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-49	385	14	to	to	PART
epaa-49	385	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	385	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	385	17	front	front	NOUN
epaa-49	385	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	386	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-49	386	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-49	386	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	386	4	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-49	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	387	1	cazden	cazden	PROPN
epaa-49	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	387	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-49	387	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	387	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-49	387	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	388	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	388	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-49	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	388	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	388	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-49	388	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	388	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	388	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	389	1	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
epaa-49	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	389	3	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-49	389	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	389	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-49	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	390	1	chall	chall	PROPN
epaa-49	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	390	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	390	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	391	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	391	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	391	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	391	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-49	391	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	392	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	392	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	392	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	392	4	guilford	guilford	PROPN
epaa-49	392	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	393	1	coburn	coburn	PROPN
epaa-49	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	393	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-49	393	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	393	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	394	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-49	394	2	decoupling	decouple	VERB
epaa-49	394	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	394	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-49	394	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	394	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-49	394	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	394	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	394	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-49	394	10	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-49	394	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	394	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	394	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	395	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-49	395	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	395	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	395	5	77	77	NUM
epaa-49	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	395	7	211–244	211–244	NUM
epaa-49	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	396	1	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-49	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	396	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	396	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	396	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	397	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	397	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	397	3	machines	machine	NOUN
epaa-49	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	398	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	398	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	398	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	398	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-49	398	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	398	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	399	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	399	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	399	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	400	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	400	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	400	3	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	401	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	401	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	401	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	401	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-49	401	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	401	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	402	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-49	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	402	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	402	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	403	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	403	2	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
epaa-49	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	403	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	403	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-49	403	6	line	line	NOUN
epaa-49	403	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	403	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-49	403	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	403	10	ca	can	AUX
epaa-49	403	11	n't	not	PART
epaa-49	403	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	403	13	businesses	business	NOUN
epaa-49	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	404	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-49	404	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	404	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	405	1	cutler	cutler	PROPN
epaa-49	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	405	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-49	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	405	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-49	405	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	406	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	406	2	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN
epaa-49	406	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	406	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	406	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	406	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	406	7	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	NOUN
epaa-49	406	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	406	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-49	406	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	406	11	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-49	406	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	406	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	406	14	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-49	406	15	1820	1820	NUM
epaa-49	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	407	1	history	history	NOUN
epaa-49	407	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	407	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	407	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-49	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	407	6	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-49	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	407	9	1–40	1–40	PROPN
epaa-49	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	408	1	dillon	dillon	PROPN
epaa-49	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	408	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	408	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	408	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	408	7	march	march	PROPN
epaa-49	408	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-49	408	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	409	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	409	2	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-49	409	3	back	back	ADP
epaa-49	409	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	409	5	to	to	PART
epaa-49	409	6	push	push	VERB
epaa-49	409	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-49	409	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	409	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	409	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	410	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	410	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	410	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-49	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	411	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	411	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	411	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	411	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	411	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	411	8	http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/education/26child.html?ex=1301029200&en=0c	http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/education/26child.html?ex=1301029200&en=0c	PROPN
epaa-49	411	9	91b5bd32dabe2a&ei=5088&partner	91b5bd32dabe2a&ei=5088&partner	NUM
epaa-49	411	10	=	=	NUM
epaa-49	411	11	rssnyt&emc	rssnyt&emc	NOUN
epaa-49	411	12	=	=	NOUN
epaa-49	411	13	rss	rss	NOUN
epaa-49	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	412	1	dionne	dionne	PROPN
epaa-49	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	412	3	e.j	e.j	PROPN
epaa-49	412	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	412	5	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-49	412	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	412	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	412	8	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	412	10	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	412	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	412	12	february	february	PROPN
epaa-49	412	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	413	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-49	413	2	the	the	DET
epaa-49	413	3	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	413	4	war	war	NOUN
epaa-49	413	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	413	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	413	7	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-49	413	8	war	war	NOUN
epaa-49	413	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	414	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-49	414	3	monthly	monthly	ADV
epaa-49	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	414	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	415	1	130–135	130–135	NUM
epaa-49	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	416	1	doyle	doyle	PROPN
epaa-49	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	416	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-49	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	416	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	417	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	417	2	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	417	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-49	417	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	418	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	418	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	418	3	wittrock	wittrock	NOUN
epaa-49	418	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	418	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	418	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-49	418	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	418	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	418	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	418	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	418	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	418	14	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-49	418	15	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	418	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	418	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	418	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	419	1	392–431	392–431	NUM
epaa-49	419	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	420	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	420	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	421	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-49	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	421	3	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
epaa-49	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	421	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	421	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	421	7	1959	1959	NUM
epaa-49	421	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	422	1	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-49	422	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	422	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	422	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	422	5	selections	selection	NOUN
epaa-49	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	423	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	423	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	423	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	423	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-49	423	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	423	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	424	1	edsource	edsource	PROPN
epaa-49	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	425	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	425	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	425	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	425	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	426	1	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-49	426	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	426	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	426	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	426	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	427	1	mountain	mountain	NOUN
epaa-49	427	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-49	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	427	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-49	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	427	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-49	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	428	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	428	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	428	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	428	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	428	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	428	8	http://www.edsource.org/pdf/align0101.pdf	http://www.edsource.org/pdf/align0101.pdf	NOUN
epaa-49	428	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	429	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-49	429	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	429	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	429	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	429	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-49	429	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-49	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	430	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	430	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	430	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	431	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-49	431	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	431	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	432	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	432	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-49	432	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	432	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	432	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	432	8	http://everydaymath.uchicago.edu/index.shtml	http://everydaymath.uchicago.edu/index.shtml	NOUN
epaa-49	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	433	1	http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/education/26child.html?ex=1301029200&en=0c91b5bd32dabe2a&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss	http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/education/26child.html?ex=1301029200&en=0c91b5bd32dabe2a&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss	PROPN
epaa-49	433	2	http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/education/26child.html?ex=1301029200&en=0c91b5bd32dabe2a&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss	http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/26/education/26child.html?ex=1301029200&en=0c91b5bd32dabe2a&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss	PROPN
epaa-49	433	3	http://www.edsource.org/pdf/align0101.pdf	http://www.edsource.org/pdf/align0101.pdf	PROPN
epaa-49	433	4	http://everydaymath.uchicago.edu/index.shtml	http://everydaymath.uchicago.edu/index.shtml	PROPN
epaa-49	433	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	433	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	433	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	433	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	433	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	433	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	434	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	434	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	434	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	434	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	434	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-49	434	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-49	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-49	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	10	filby	filby	PROPN
epaa-49	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	12	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-49	434	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	14	marliave	marliave	PROPN
epaa-49	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	16	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	434	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	18	cahen	cahen	PROPN
epaa-49	434	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	434	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	22	dishaw	dishaw	ADJ
epaa-49	434	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	434	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	26	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-49	434	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	28	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	434	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	434	31	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-49	434	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	33	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	434	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	35	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-49	434	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	434	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	435	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	435	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	435	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	435	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	435	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	435	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	435	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	436	1	final	final	ADJ
epaa-49	436	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	436	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	436	4	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-49	436	5	iii	iii	NOUN
epaa-49	436	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	436	7	b	b	NOUN
epaa-49	436	8	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-49	436	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	436	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-49	436	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	437	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-49	437	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-49	437	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	437	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-49	437	5	west	w	ADJ
epaa-49	437	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-49	437	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	437	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	437	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	437	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	437	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-49	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	438	1	fiorina	fiorina	PROPN
epaa-49	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	438	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	438	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	439	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	439	2	war	war	PROPN
epaa-49	439	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	440	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	440	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-49	440	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	440	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	440	5	polarized	polarize	VERB
epaa-49	440	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-49	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	441	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	441	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	442	1	longman	longman	NOUN
epaa-49	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	443	1	gallego	gallego	PROPN
epaa-49	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	443	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	443	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	443	6	cole	cole	PROPN
epaa-49	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	443	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	443	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	443	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	443	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	444	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	444	2	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	444	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	444	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	444	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	444	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	444	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	445	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	445	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-49	445	3	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-49	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	445	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	445	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	445	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	445	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	446	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-49	446	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	446	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	446	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	446	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	446	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	446	7	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-49	446	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	446	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	446	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	447	1	951–997	951–997	NUM
epaa-49	447	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	447	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	448	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-49	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	448	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-49	448	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	448	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	449	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-49	449	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-49	449	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-49	449	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-49	449	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	450	1	garelick	garelick	PROPN
epaa-49	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	450	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-49	450	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	450	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	450	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	451	1	an	an	DET
epaa-49	451	2	a	a	DET
epaa-49	451	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	451	4	maze	maze	NOUN
epaa-49	451	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	451	6	ing	ing	ADJ
epaa-49	451	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	451	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	451	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	452	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	452	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-49	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	452	4	5(2	5(2	NUM
epaa-49	452	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	453	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	453	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	453	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	453	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	453	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	453	8	http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/3220616.html	http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/3220616.html	PROPN
epaa-49	453	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	454	1	owens	owens	PROPN
epaa-49	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	454	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-49	454	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	454	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	454	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-49	454	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-49	454	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	455	1	veto	veto	NOUN
epaa-49	455	2	message	message	NOUN
epaa-49	455	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	455	4	s.b	s.b	PROPN
epaa-49	455	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	455	6	214	214	NUM
epaa-49	456	1	[	[	X
epaa-49	456	2	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	456	3	release	release	NOUN
epaa-49	456	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-49	456	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	457	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	457	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	457	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	457	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	457	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	457	8	http://www.colorado.gov/governor/press/june05/sb214.html	http://www.colorado.gov/governor/press/june05/sb214.html	PROPN
epaa-49	457	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	457	10	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-49	457	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	457	12	s.g	s.g	PROPN
epaa-49	457	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	457	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	457	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	457	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	457	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	458	1	history	history	NOUN
epaa-49	458	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-49	458	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	458	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	458	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	458	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	458	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	458	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	458	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	458	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	458	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	458	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	458	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	459	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-49	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	459	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-49	459	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	459	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-49	459	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-49	459	7	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-49	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	460	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-49	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	460	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-49	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	460	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	460	6	stodolsky	stodolsky	PROPN
epaa-49	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	460	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	460	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	460	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	460	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	460	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	461	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-49	461	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	461	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-49	461	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	461	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	461	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-49	461	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	461	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	461	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	461	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	461	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-49	461	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	461	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	462	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	462	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-49	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	462	4	24(8	24(8	NUM
epaa-49	462	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	462	7	5–11	5–11	PROPN
epaa-49	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	463	1	gump	gump	PROPN
epaa-49	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	463	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	463	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	463	5	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-49	463	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	464	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	464	2	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-49	464	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	464	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	464	5	keeping	keeping	NOUN
epaa-49	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	465	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	465	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	465	3	duke	duke	PROPN
epaa-49	465	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	465	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	465	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	466	1	helping	help	VERB
epaa-49	466	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	466	3	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-49	466	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	466	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	466	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	467	1	98–114	98–114	NUM
epaa-49	467	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	467	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	468	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-49	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	468	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-49	468	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	468	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-49	468	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	468	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-49	468	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	468	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	468	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-49	468	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	469	1	hasiotis	hasiotis	PROPN
epaa-49	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	469	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	469	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	469	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	469	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	469	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	470	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-49	470	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	470	3	a	a	DET
epaa-49	470	4	day	day	NOUN
epaa-49	470	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	470	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	470	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	471	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	471	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	471	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	471	4	common	common	ADJ
epaa-49	471	5	good	good	NOUN
epaa-49	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	472	1	hartocollis	hartocollis	PROPN
epaa-49	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	472	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-49	472	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	472	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	472	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-49	472	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	472	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	472	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	472	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	472	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-49	472	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	472	15	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-49	472	16	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-49	472	17	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-49	472	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	473	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	473	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	473	4	times	times	PROPN
epaa-49	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	473	6	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-49	473	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	474	1	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-49	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	474	3	b5	b5	PROPN
epaa-49	474	4	helderman	helderman	NOUN
epaa-49	474	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	474	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	474	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	474	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	474	10	august	august	PROPN
epaa-49	474	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-49	474	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	475	1	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-49	475	2	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-49	475	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-49	475	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	475	5	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-49	475	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	475	7	n.va	n.va	PROPN
epaa-49	475	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	475	9	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-49	475	10	post	post	PROPN
epaa-49	475	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	475	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	475	13	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-49	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	476	1	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-49	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	476	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	476	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	476	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-49	476	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	477	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	477	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-49	477	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	477	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	477	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	478	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-49	478	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	478	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	478	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	478	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	478	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-49	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	478	8	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-49	478	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	478	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	478	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-49	478	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	478	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-49	478	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	478	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	478	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	478	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	478	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	478	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-49	478	21	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-49	478	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	479	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-49	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	479	3	e.d	e.d	PROPN
epaa-49	479	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	479	6	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-49	479	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	479	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	479	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	479	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	480	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	480	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	480	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	480	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-49	480	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	481	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	481	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	481	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	481	4	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
epaa-49	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	482	1	hook	hook	NOUN
epaa-49	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	482	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-49	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	482	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	482	6	rosenshine	rosenshine	PROPN
epaa-49	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	482	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-49	482	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	482	10	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-49	482	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	482	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	483	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-49	483	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	483	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	483	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-49	483	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	483	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-49	483	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	483	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-49	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	484	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-49	484	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	484	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	484	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	484	6	49(1	49(1	NOUN
epaa-49	484	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	484	9	1–12	1–12	NOUN
epaa-49	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	485	1	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-49	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	485	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	485	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	485	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-49	485	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	486	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	486	2	wars	war	NOUN
epaa-49	486	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	486	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	486	5	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-49	486	6	to	to	PART
epaa-49	486	7	define	define	VERB
epaa-49	486	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-49	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	487	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	487	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	487	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	487	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-49	487	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-49	487	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	488	1	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
epaa-49	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	488	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	488	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	489	1	a	a	DET
epaa-49	489	2	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-49	489	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-49	489	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	489	5	place	place	NOUN
epaa-49	489	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	489	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	490	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	490	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	490	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	490	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-49	490	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	490	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	491	1	http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/3220616.html	http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/3220616.html	PUNCT
epaa-49	492	1	http://www.colorado.gov/governor/press/june05/sb214.html	http://www.colorado.gov/governor/press/june05/sb214.html	PROPN
epaa-49	492	2	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	492	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	492	4	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	492	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-49	492	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-49	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	492	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-49	492	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	492	10	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-49	492	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	493	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	493	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	493	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	493	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	493	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	494	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	494	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	494	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	494	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-49	494	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	494	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	494	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	1	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-49	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	495	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-49	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	6	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-49	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	495	11	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-49	495	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	495	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	495	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	496	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-49	496	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	496	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-49	496	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	496	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	496	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-49	496	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	496	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	496	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	496	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	496	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	497	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-49	497	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	497	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	497	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	497	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-49	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-49	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	5	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-49	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-49	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	498	10	hargrove	hargrove	PROPN
epaa-49	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-49	498	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	498	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	498	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	499	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	499	2	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-49	499	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-49	499	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	499	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-49	499	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	499	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-49	499	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	500	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
epaa-49	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	500	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-49	500	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	500	5	rowman	rowman	PROPN
epaa-49	500	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	500	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
epaa-49	500	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-49	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	501	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-49	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	501	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	501	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	501	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	501	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-49	501	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	501	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	502	1	no	no	DET
epaa-49	502	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-49	502	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	502	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	502	5	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-49	502	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	502	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-49	502	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	502	9	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-49	502	10	tailor	tailor	NOUN
epaa-49	502	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-49	502	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-49	502	13	to	to	PART
epaa-49	502	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	502	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-49	502	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-49	502	17	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-49	502	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	502	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	502	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	502	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	502	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-49	502	23	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-49	502	24	to	to	PART
epaa-49	502	25	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-49	502	26	scripts	script	NOUN
epaa-49	502	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-49	503	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-49	503	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	503	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-49	503	5	international	international	PROPN
epaa-49	503	6	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-49	503	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	503	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-49	503	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-49	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-49	503	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	503	13	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-49	503	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	15	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-49	503	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	17	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-49	503	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	19	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-49	503	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	503	21	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-49	503	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	23	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	503	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	25	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-49	503	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	503	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	504	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	504	2	irony	irony	NOUN
epaa-49	504	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	504	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-49	504	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	504	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	504	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	505	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-49	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	505	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-49	505	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	505	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-49	505	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	505	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	505	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	506	1	keyes	keyes	PROPN
epaa-49	506	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-49	506	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	506	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	506	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-49	506	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	506	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	506	9	413	413	NUM
epaa-49	506	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	506	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	506	12	189	189	NUM
epaa-49	506	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	506	14	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-49	506	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	506	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	507	1	kolker	kolker	PROPN
epaa-49	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	507	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	507	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	507	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	507	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	507	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	507	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	507	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	508	1	a	a	PRON
epaa-49	508	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	508	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	508	4	apple	apple	NOUN
epaa-49	508	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	508	6	b	b	NOUN
epaa-49	508	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	508	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	508	9	brawl	brawl	NOUN
epaa-49	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	509	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	509	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	509	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-49	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	510	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	510	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	510	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	510	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	510	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	510	8	http://newyorkmetro.com/news/features/16775/.	http://newyorkmetro.com/news/features/16775/.	PROPN
epaa-49	510	9	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-49	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	510	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	510	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	510	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	510	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	510	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	511	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	511	2	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-49	511	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	511	4	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-49	511	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	511	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	512	1	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-49	512	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	512	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	512	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	513	1	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
epaa-49	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	513	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-49	513	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	513	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	513	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	514	1	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-49	514	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-49	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	515	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	516	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-49	516	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	516	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	516	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	516	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	517	1	lewin	lewin	PROPN
epaa-49	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	517	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-49	517	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	517	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	517	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-49	517	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-49	517	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	517	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	518	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	518	2	urges	urge	VERB
epaa-49	518	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-49	518	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	518	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	518	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	518	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	518	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	518	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	518	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-49	518	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	518	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	518	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	519	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	519	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	519	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-49	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	519	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-49	519	6	a18	a18	PROPN
epaa-49	519	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	519	8	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-49	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	519	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	519	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	519	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-49	519	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	519	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	520	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-49	520	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-49	520	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-49	520	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	520	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-49	520	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-49	520	7	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-49	520	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	520	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	520	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	521	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	521	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-49	521	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	521	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	521	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	521	7	21(1	21(1	NUM
epaa-49	521	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	521	10	29–45	29–45	NUM
epaa-49	521	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	522	1	mccorry	mccorry	PROPN
epaa-49	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	522	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	522	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	522	5	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-49	522	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	522	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	523	1	marcus	marcus	PROPN
epaa-49	523	2	foster	foster	PROPN
epaa-49	523	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	523	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	523	5	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	523	6	public	public	PROPN
epaa-49	523	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	524	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-49	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	524	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-49	524	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	524	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	524	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	524	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	524	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-49	524	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	525	1	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-49	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	525	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	525	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	525	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	525	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	525	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	526	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	526	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	526	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	526	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	526	5	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-49	526	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	526	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	526	8	a	a	DET
epaa-49	526	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-49	526	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	526	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-49	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	527	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	527	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	527	3	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-49	527	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	527	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	527	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	527	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	527	11	a	a	DET
epaa-49	527	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	527	13	era	era	NOUN
epaa-49	527	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	527	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	527	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	528	1	211–228	211–228	NUM
epaa-49	528	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	528	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	529	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-49	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	529	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-49	529	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	529	5	association	association	NOUN
epaa-49	529	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	529	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-49	529	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	529	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	529	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-49	529	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	530	1	nehring	nehring	PROPN
epaa-49	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	530	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	530	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	530	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-49	530	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	530	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	531	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-49	531	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-49	531	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-49	531	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	531	5	reframing	reframe	VERB
epaa-49	531	6	an	an	DET
epaa-49	531	7	old	old	ADJ
epaa-49	531	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-49	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	532	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	532	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-49	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	532	4	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	532	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	533	1	32–33	32–33	NUM
epaa-49	533	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	534	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	534	2	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-49	534	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	534	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	534	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	535	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	535	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	535	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	535	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	536	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-49	536	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-49	536	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	536	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-49	536	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	536	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-49	536	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	536	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	536	9	court	court	NOUN
epaa-49	536	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-49	536	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-49	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	536	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-49	536	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	536	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	536	16	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	536	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	536	18	ca	can	AUX
epaa-49	536	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	536	20	author	author	NOUN
epaa-49	536	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	537	1	pedulla	pedulla	PROPN
epaa-49	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	537	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	537	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	537	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	537	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	538	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-49	538	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-49	538	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	538	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-49	538	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	538	6	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-49	538	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	538	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-49	538	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	538	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	538	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	538	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	538	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	538	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-49	538	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	538	16	a	a	DET
epaa-49	538	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-49	538	18	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	538	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	538	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	538	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	539	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-49	539	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	539	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-49	539	4	board	board	PROPN
epaa-49	539	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	539	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	539	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	539	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	539	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	539	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	539	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	539	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	539	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	539	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	539	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	539	16	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-49	539	17	college	college	PROPN
epaa-49	539	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	540	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	540	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	540	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	540	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	540	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	540	8	http://www.bc.edu/research/nbetpp/statements/nbr2.pdf	http://www.bc.edu/research/nbetpp/statements/nbr2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-49	540	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	541	1	http://newyorkmetro.com/news/features/16775/	http://newyorkmetro.com/news/features/16775/	X
epaa-49	542	1	http://www.bc.edu/research/nbetpp/statements/nbr2.pdf	http://www.bc.edu/research/nbetpp/statements/nbr2.pdf	ADJ
epaa-49	542	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	542	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	542	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	542	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	542	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	542	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	542	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	542	9	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	542	10	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	542	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	542	12	26	26	NUM
epaa-49	542	13	perrone	perrone	NOUN
epaa-49	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	542	15	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-49	542	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	542	17	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-49	542	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	542	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	543	1	open	open	ADJ
epaa-49	543	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	543	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	543	4	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-49	543	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	543	6	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-49	543	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	544	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
epaa-49	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	544	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	544	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	544	5	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-49	544	6	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-49	544	7	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-49	544	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-49	544	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	545	1	pressler	pressler	PROPN
epaa-49	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	545	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	545	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	545	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	545	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-49	545	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	545	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	546	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	546	3	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-49	546	4	to	to	PART
epaa-49	546	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-49	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	546	7	put	put	VERB
epaa-49	546	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	546	9	squeeze	squeeze	NOUN
epaa-49	546	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	546	11	recess	recess	NOUN
epaa-49	546	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	547	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-49	547	2	post	post	PROPN
epaa-49	547	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	547	4	p.a01	p.a01	PROPN
epaa-49	547	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	547	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	547	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-49	547	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	548	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	548	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-49	548	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	549	1	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-49	549	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	549	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	549	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	549	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-49	549	6	’s	’	VERB
epaa-49	549	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	549	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-49	549	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	549	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	549	11	not	not	PART
epaa-49	549	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	549	13	you	you	PRON
epaa-49	549	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-49	549	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-49	549	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	549	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-49	549	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-49	549	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	550	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	550	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	550	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	550	4	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-49	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	550	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	550	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	550	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-49	550	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	550	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	551	1	left	leave	VERB
epaa-49	551	2	back	back	ADV
epaa-49	551	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	551	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	551	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-49	551	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	551	7	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-49	551	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	551	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	551	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	552	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	552	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	552	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	552	4	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-49	552	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	552	6	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-49	552	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	553	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
epaa-49	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	553	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	553	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	553	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-49	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	553	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-49	553	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-49	553	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	553	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	554	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-49	554	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	554	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	554	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-49	554	5	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-49	554	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-49	554	7	place	place	NOUN
epaa-49	554	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	554	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	554	10	docket	docket	NOUN
epaa-49	554	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	555	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	555	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-49	555	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	556	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-49	556	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-49	556	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-49	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	556	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-49	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	556	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	556	8	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1992/11/04/09perfor.h12.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1992/11/04/09perfor.h12.html	PROPN
epaa-49	556	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	557	1	shuell	shuell	PROPN
epaa-49	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	557	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-49	557	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	557	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	557	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	557	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	558	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-49	558	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	558	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	558	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	558	5	a	a	DET
epaa-49	558	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	558	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-49	558	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	559	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	559	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	559	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-49	559	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	559	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	559	6	calfee	calfee	PROPN
epaa-49	559	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	559	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-49	559	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	559	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	559	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-49	559	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	559	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	559	14	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-49	559	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	559	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	559	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	560	1	726–764	726–764	NUM
epaa-49	560	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	560	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	561	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-49	561	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-49	561	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	562	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-49	562	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	562	3	slavin	slavin	PROPN
epaa-49	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	562	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-49	562	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	562	7	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	562	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	562	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	563	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	563	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	563	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-49	563	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-49	563	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	563	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-49	563	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	563	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	563	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	563	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-49	563	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	563	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-49	563	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-49	563	14	need	need	VERB
epaa-49	563	15	to	to	PART
epaa-49	563	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-49	563	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	564	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-49	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	564	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-49	564	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	564	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-49	564	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	564	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	564	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	564	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	564	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	564	11	placed	place	VERB
epaa-49	564	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	564	13	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-49	564	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	564	15	johns	johns	PROPN
epaa-49	564	16	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
epaa-49	564	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	564	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	565	1	sloan	sloan	PROPN
epaa-49	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	565	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-49	565	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	565	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	565	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	565	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	566	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	566	2	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-49	566	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	566	4	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-49	566	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	566	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	566	7	worlds	world	NOUN
epaa-49	566	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	566	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-49	566	10	the	the	DET
epaa-49	566	11	all	all	ADV
epaa-49	566	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	566	13	good	good	ADJ
epaa-49	566	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-49	566	15	all	all	ADV
epaa-49	566	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	566	17	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-49	566	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-49	566	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	566	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	566	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	566	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-49	566	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	566	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	566	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	567	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-49	567	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-49	567	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	567	4	36(2	36(2	NUM
epaa-49	567	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	567	7	119	119	NUM
epaa-49	567	8	–	–	SYM
epaa-49	567	9	152	152	NUM
epaa-49	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	568	1	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-49	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	568	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	568	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	568	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	568	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	568	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-49	568	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-49	568	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	568	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	569	1	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-49	569	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-49	569	3	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-49	569	4	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-49	569	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	570	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	570	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-49	570	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	570	4	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-49	570	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	570	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-49	570	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	570	8	32–33	32–33	NUM
epaa-49	570	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	571	1	stodolsky	stodolsky	PROPN
epaa-49	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	571	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	571	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	571	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-49	571	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	571	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	572	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	572	2	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-49	572	3	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	572	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	572	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	572	6	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	572	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	572	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-49	572	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	572	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	572	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-49	572	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	573	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	573	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	574	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-49	574	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	574	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	574	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	574	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	575	1	stodolsky	stodolsky	PROPN
epaa-49	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	575	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	575	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	575	6	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-49	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	575	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	575	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	575	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	575	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	575	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	576	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	576	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-49	576	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	576	4	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-49	576	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-49	576	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-49	576	7	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-49	576	8	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	576	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	576	10	an	an	DET
epaa-49	576	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	576	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	576	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-49	576	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-49	576	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-49	576	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	577	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-49	577	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-49	577	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-49	577	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-49	577	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	577	6	32(2	32(2	NUM
epaa-49	577	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	577	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	577	9	227	227	NUM
epaa-49	577	10	–	–	SYM
epaa-49	577	11	249	249	NUM
epaa-49	577	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	578	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-49	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	578	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-49	578	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	578	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-49	578	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	578	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	579	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-49	579	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-49	579	3	to	to	PART
epaa-49	579	4	desegregation	desegregation	VERB
epaa-49	579	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	579	6	the	the	DET
epaa-49	579	7	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	579	8	public	public	PROPN
epaa-49	579	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	579	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	579	11	a	a	DET
epaa-49	579	12	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	579	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	579	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	579	15	1959–1977	1959–1977	NUM
epaa-49	579	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-49	580	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-49	580	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-49	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	580	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	580	7	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-49	580	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	9	tibballs	tibballs	PROPN
epaa-49	580	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	580	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-49	580	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	15	april	april	PROPN
epaa-49	580	16	30	30	NUM
epaa-49	580	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	580	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	581	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	581	2	hospital	hospital	NOUN
epaa-49	581	3	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-49	581	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-49	581	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	581	6	handwash	handwash	NOUN
epaa-49	581	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	582	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	582	2	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-49	582	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-49	582	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	582	5	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-49	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	582	7	164	164	NUM
epaa-49	582	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	582	9	395–398	395–398	NUM
epaa-49	582	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	583	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-49	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	583	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	583	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	583	5	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-49	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	583	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-49	583	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	583	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	583	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	583	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	584	1	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-49	584	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	584	3	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-49	584	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	585	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-49	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	585	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-49	585	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	585	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-49	585	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	585	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	585	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	586	1	viadero	viadero	NOUN
epaa-49	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	586	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	586	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	586	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	586	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-49	586	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-49	586	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	586	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	587	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	587	2	logs	log	NOUN
epaa-49	587	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-49	587	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	587	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-49	587	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	587	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	587	8	really	really	ADV
epaa-49	587	9	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-49	587	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	588	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	588	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-49	588	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	588	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	588	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-49	588	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	589	1	viadero	viadero	NOUN
epaa-49	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	589	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-49	589	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	589	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-49	589	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	589	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	589	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-49	589	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	589	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	590	1	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-49	590	2	finds	find	VERB
epaa-49	590	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-49	590	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	590	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-49	590	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	590	7	still	still	ADV
epaa-49	590	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-49	590	9	recess	recess	NOUN
epaa-49	590	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-49	590	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	591	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	591	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-49	591	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	591	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-49	591	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-49	591	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	592	1	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1992/11/04/09perfor.h12.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1992/11/04/09perfor.h12.html	NOUN
epaa-49	592	2	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	592	3	the	the	DET
epaa-49	592	4	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	592	5	27	27	NUM
epaa-49	592	6	weinstein	weinstein	NOUN
epaa-49	592	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	592	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-49	592	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	592	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-49	592	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	592	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	593	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	593	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	593	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-49	593	4	a	a	DET
epaa-49	593	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-49	593	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-49	593	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-49	593	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-49	593	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	594	1	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-49	594	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-49	594	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	594	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-49	594	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	594	6	42	42	NUM
epaa-49	594	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	594	8	493–525	493–525	NUM
epaa-49	594	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	595	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-49	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	595	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-49	595	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	595	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-49	595	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	595	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	596	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-49	596	2	dreaming	dreaming	PROPN
epaa-49	596	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	597	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-49	597	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-49	597	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	597	4	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-49	597	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	597	6	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-49	597	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	597	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	597	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	598	1	yee	yee	PROPN
epaa-49	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	598	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-49	598	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	598	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	598	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	598	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	599	1	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-49	599	2	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-49	599	3	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-49	599	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	599	5	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-49	599	6	succession	succession	NOUN
epaa-49	599	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	599	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-49	599	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-49	599	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	599	11	an	an	DET
epaa-49	599	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-49	599	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-49	599	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	600	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-49	600	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-49	600	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-49	600	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	600	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-49	600	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	600	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	601	1	yee	yee	PROPN
epaa-49	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	601	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-49	601	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	601	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	601	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-49	601	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	602	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-49	602	2	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-49	602	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	603	1	the	the	DET
epaa-49	603	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-49	603	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-49	603	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	603	5	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-49	603	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-49	603	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	603	8	the	the	DET
epaa-49	603	9	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-49	603	10	public	public	PROPN
epaa-49	603	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	603	13	1960–2004	1960–2004	NUM
epaa-49	603	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	603	15	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-49	603	16	presented	present	VERB
epaa-49	603	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	603	18	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-49	603	19	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-49	603	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	603	21	american	american	PROPN
epaa-49	603	22	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-49	603	23	research	research	PROPN
epaa-49	603	24	association	association	PROPN
epaa-49	603	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	603	26	san	san	PROPN
epaa-49	603	27	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-49	603	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	604	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
epaa-49	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	604	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-49	604	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	604	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-49	604	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	604	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	605	1	whose	whose	DET
epaa-49	605	2	america	america	PROPN
epaa-49	605	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	606	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-49	606	2	wars	war	NOUN
epaa-49	606	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	606	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	606	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-49	606	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-49	606	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	607	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-49	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	607	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-49	607	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	607	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-49	607	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	607	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-49	607	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	608	1	zoch	zoch	PROPN
epaa-49	608	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	608	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-49	608	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	608	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-49	608	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	608	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	609	1	doomed	doom	VERB
epaa-49	609	2	to	to	PART
epaa-49	609	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-49	609	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	609	5	the	the	DET
epaa-49	609	6	built	build	VERB
epaa-49	609	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	609	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-49	609	9	defects	defect	NOUN
epaa-49	609	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	609	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-49	609	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	609	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	610	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-49	610	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	611	1	ivan	ivan	PROPN
epaa-49	611	2	dee	dee	PROPN
epaa-49	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	611	4	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-49	611	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	611	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	611	7	the	the	DET
epaa-49	611	8	author	author	NOUN
epaa-49	611	9	lary	lary	PROPN
epaa-49	611	10	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-49	611	11	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-49	611	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	611	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-49	611	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	611	15	cuban@stanford.edu	cuban@stanford.edu	PROPN
epaa-49	612	1	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-49	612	2	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-49	612	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-49	612	4	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-49	612	5	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
epaa-49	612	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	612	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	612	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-49	612	9	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-49	612	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	612	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	612	12	the	the	DET
epaa-49	612	13	author	author	NOUN
epaa-49	612	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	612	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	612	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	612	17	machines	machine	NOUN
epaa-49	612	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	19	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-49	612	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	612	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	612	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	612	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	26	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-49	612	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	29	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-49	612	30	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-49	612	31	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-49	612	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	33	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-49	612	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-49	612	36	david	david	PROPN
epaa-49	612	37	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-49	612	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	612	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-49	612	42	trumped	trump	VERB
epaa-49	612	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	612	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	45	199	199	NUM
epaa-49	612	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	48	oversold	oversell	VERB
epaa-49	612	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	612	50	underused	underused	ADJ
epaa-49	612	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	52	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-49	612	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	612	56	the	the	DET
epaa-49	612	57	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
epaa-49	612	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	612	59	the	the	DET
epaa-49	612	60	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-49	612	61	line	line	NOUN
epaa-49	612	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	63	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-49	612	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	612	66	among	among	ADP
epaa-49	612	67	other	other	ADJ
epaa-49	612	68	writings	writing	NOUN
epaa-49	612	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	613	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	613	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	613	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	613	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	613	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-49	613	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	614	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-49	614	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-49	614	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-49	614	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-49	614	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-49	614	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-49	614	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-49	614	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-49	614	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-49	614	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-49	614	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-49	614	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-49	614	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-49	614	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	614	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	614	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-49	614	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-49	614	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-49	614	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-49	614	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	23	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-49	614	24	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-49	614	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-49	614	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-49	614	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	614	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-49	614	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-49	614	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-49	614	32	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-49	614	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	614	34	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-49	614	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-49	614	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-49	614	37	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-49	614	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-49	614	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-49	614	40	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-49	614	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-49	614	42	the	the	DET
epaa-49	614	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-49	614	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	45	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-49	614	46	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-49	614	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	48	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-49	614	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	614	50	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-49	614	51	board	board	PROPN
epaa-49	614	52	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-49	614	53	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-49	614	54	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-49	614	55	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-49	614	56	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-49	614	57	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-49	614	58	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-49	614	59	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-49	614	60	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-49	614	61	david	david	PROPN
epaa-49	614	62	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-49	614	63	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-49	614	64	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-49	614	65	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-49	614	66	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-49	614	67	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-49	614	68	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-49	614	69	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-49	614	70	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-49	614	71	black	black	PROPN
epaa-49	614	72	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-49	614	73	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-49	614	74	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-49	614	75	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-49	614	76	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-49	614	77	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-49	614	78	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-49	614	79	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-49	614	80	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-49	614	81	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-49	614	82	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-49	614	83	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-49	614	84	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	614	85	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-49	614	86	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-49	614	87	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-49	614	88	john	john	PROPN
epaa-49	614	89	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-49	614	90	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-49	614	91	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-49	614	92	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-49	614	93	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-49	614	94	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-49	614	95	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-49	614	96	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-49	614	97	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-49	614	98	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-49	614	99	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-49	614	100	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-49	614	101	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-49	614	102	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-49	614	103	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-49	614	104	v	v	ADP
epaa-49	614	105	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-49	614	106	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-49	614	107	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-49	614	108	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-49	615	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-49	615	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-49	615	3	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-49	615	4	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-49	615	5	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-49	615	6	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-49	615	7	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-49	615	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-49	615	9	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-49	615	10	william	william	PROPN
epaa-49	615	11	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-49	615	12	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-49	615	13	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-49	615	14	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-49	615	15	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-49	615	16	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-49	615	17	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-49	615	18	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-49	615	19	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-49	615	20	les	les	PROPN
epaa-49	615	21	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-49	615	22	roz	roz	PROPN
epaa-49	615	23	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-49	615	24	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-49	615	25	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-49	615	26	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-49	615	27	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-49	615	28	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-49	615	29	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-49	615	30	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-49	615	31	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-49	615	32	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-49	615	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-49	615	34	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-49	615	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-49	615	36	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-49	615	37	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-49	615	38	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-49	615	39	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-49	615	40	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-49	615	41	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-49	615	42	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-49	615	43	john	john	PROPN
epaa-49	615	44	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-49	615	45	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-49	615	46	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-49	615	47	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-49	615	48	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-49	615	49	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-49	615	50	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-49	615	51	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-49	615	52	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-49	615	53	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-49	616	1	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-49	616	2	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-49	616	3	hugging	hug	VERB
epaa-49	616	4	the	the	DET
epaa-49	616	5	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-49	616	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-49	616	7	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-49	616	8	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-49	616	9	de	de	X
epaa-49	616	10	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-49	616	11	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-49	616	12	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-49	616	13	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-49	616	14	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-49	616	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-49	616	16	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-49	616	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	616	18	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-49	616	19	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-49	616	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-49	616	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-49	616	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	616	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	616	24	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-49	616	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	616	26	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-49	616	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-49	616	28	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-49	616	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	616	30	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-49	616	31	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-49	616	32	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-49	616	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	34	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-49	616	35	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-49	616	36	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-49	616	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	38	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-49	616	39	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	40	uca	uca	NOUN
epaa-49	616	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-49	616	43	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-49	616	44	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-49	616	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	46	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-49	616	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	48	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-49	616	49	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-49	616	50	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-49	616	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	52	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-49	616	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	54	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-49	616	55	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-49	616	56	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-49	616	57	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-49	616	58	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-49	616	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	60	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-49	616	61	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-49	616	62	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-49	616	63	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-49	616	64	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-49	616	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	66	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-49	616	67	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-49	616	68	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-49	616	69	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	616	70	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-49	616	71	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-49	616	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	73	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	616	74	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-49	616	75	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-49	616	76	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-49	616	77	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	78	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-49	616	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	80	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-49	616	81	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-49	616	82	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-49	616	83	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-49	616	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	616	85	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-49	616	86	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-49	616	87	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-49	616	88	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-49	616	89	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-49	616	90	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	616	91	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-49	616	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-49	617	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-49	617	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-49	617	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-49	617	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	617	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-49	617	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-49	617	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-49	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	617	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-49	617	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-49	617	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-49	617	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-49	617	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	617	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-49	617	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-49	617	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-49	617	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-49	617	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-49	617	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-49	617	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-49	617	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-49	617	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-49	617	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-49	617	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-49	617	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-49	617	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-49	617	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	617	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-49	617	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-49	617	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-49	617	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-49	617	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-49	617	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-49	617	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-49	617	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-49	617	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-49	617	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-49	617	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-49	617	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-49	617	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-49	617	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-49	617	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-49	617	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-49	617	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	617	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-49	617	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-49	617	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-49	617	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-49	617	60	de	de	X
epaa-49	617	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-49	617	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-49	617	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-49	617	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-49	617	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-49	617	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-49	617	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-49	617	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-49	617	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	617	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-49	617	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-49	617	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	617	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-49	617	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-49	617	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	617	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-49	617	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-49	617	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-49	617	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	617	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-49	617	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-49	617	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-49	617	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-49	617	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-49	617	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-49	617	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	617	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-49	617	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	618	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-49	619	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-49	619	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-49	619	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-49	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	619	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-49	619	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-49	619	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-49	619	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-49	619	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-49	619	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-49	619	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-49	619	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	619	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-49	619	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-49	619	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-49	619	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-49	619	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-49	619	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-49	619	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-49	619	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-49	619	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-49	619	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-49	619	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-49	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-49	620	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-49	620	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-49	620	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-49	620	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-49	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-49	620	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-49	620	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-49	620	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-49	620	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-49	620	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-49	620	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-49	620	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-49	620	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-49	620	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-49	620	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-49	620	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-49	620	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-49	620	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-49	620	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-49	620	25	de	de	X
epaa-49	620	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-49	620	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-49	620	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-49	620	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-49	620	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-49	620	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-49	620	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-49	620	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	620	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-49	620	36	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	PRON
epaa-49	620	37	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	VERB
epaa-49	620	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	620	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-49	620	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	620	41	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	620	42	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	621	1	skirmishes	skirmish	NOUN
epaa-49	621	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-49	621	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-49	621	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	621	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	621	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	621	7	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	621	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	621	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-49	621	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	621	11	centered	center	VERB
epaa-49	621	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-49	621	13	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-49	621	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	621	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	621	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-49	621	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	621	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-49	621	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-49	622	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-49	622	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	622	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-49	622	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-49	622	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	622	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-49	622	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-49	622	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	622	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	622	10	1980s–2005	1980s–2005	NUM
epaa-49	622	11	a	a	DET
epaa-49	622	12	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-49	622	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	622	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-49	622	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-49	622	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	622	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-49	622	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-49	622	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-49	622	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-49	622	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-49	622	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-49	622	23	source	source	NOUN
epaa-49	622	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-49	622	25	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-49	622	26	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-49	622	27	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-49	622	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	622	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	622	30	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-49	622	31	target	target	VERB
epaa-49	622	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-49	622	33	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-49	622	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-49	622	35	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-49	622	36	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-49	622	37	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-49	622	38	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-49	622	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	622	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	622	41	space	space	NOUN
epaa-49	622	42	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-49	622	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	622	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-49	622	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-49	622	46	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-49	623	1	summation	summation	ADJ
epaa-49	623	2	making	make	VERB
epaa-49	623	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-49	623	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-49	623	5	conflicting	conflict	VERB
epaa-49	623	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-49	623	7	references	reference	VERB
epaa-49	623	8	production	production	NOUN
epaa-49	623	9	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-49	623	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-49	623	11	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-49	623	12	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-49	623	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-49	623	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-49	623	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-49	623	16	university	university	PROPN