id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-4990	1	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	1	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	1	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	1	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	1	5	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	1	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	1	7	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	1	8	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	1	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	1	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	1	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	1	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	1	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	1	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	1	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	1	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	2	website	website	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-4990	2	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-4990	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	8	8/18/2019	8/18/2019	NUM
epaa-4990	2	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	11	/epaaa	/epaaa	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	12	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-4990	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	15	11/15/2019	11/15/2019	NUM
epaa-4990	2	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	18	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	19	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-4990	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	21	11/15/2019	11/15/2019	NUM
epaa-4990	2	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	26	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	2	27	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	29	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-4990	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	31	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-4990	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	33	open	open	ADJ
epaa-4990	2	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	36	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-4990	2	37	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	38	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	2	39	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	2	40	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	2	41	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	42	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	2	43	number	number	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	44	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	2	45	april	april	PROPN
epaa-4990	2	46	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	2	48	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	2	49	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-4990	2	50	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-4990	2	51	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	2	52	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-4990	2	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	2	54	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	2	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	3	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	3	2	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	3	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	3	4	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	5	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	3	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	3	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	3	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	3	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	3	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	3	12	assessments?1	assessments?1	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	13	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	14	rappleye	rappleye	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	3	16	hikaru	hikaru	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	17	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	18	kyoto	kyoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	20	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	21	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	3	23	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	3	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	3	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	3	28	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	3	30	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	3	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	3	32	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	3	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	4	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	4	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	4	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	4	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	4	5	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	4	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	4	7	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	4	8	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	4	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	4	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	4	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	4	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	4	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	4	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	4	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	4	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	5	6	28(67	28(67	NUM
epaa-4990	5	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	6	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4990	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4990	PROPN
epaa-4990	6	2	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-4990	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	6	4	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	6	5	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	6	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	6	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-4990	6	8	top	top	VERB
epaa-4990	6	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	6	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	6	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	6	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	6	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	7	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	7	3	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	7	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	7	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-4990	7	6	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	7	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	7	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	7	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-4990	7	10	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	7	12	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	7	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	7	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	7	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-4990	7	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	7	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	7	20	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	7	21	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-4990	7	22	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	7	23	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	7	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	25	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	7	26	longer	long	ADV
epaa-4990	7	27	study	study	VERB
epaa-4990	7	28	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	7	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	7	31	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	7	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	34	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	7	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	7	36	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	7	37	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	38	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	7	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-4990	7	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	7	43	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	7	45	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	7	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	8	1	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	8	3	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-4990	8	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	8	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-4990	8	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	8	7	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	8	8	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-4990	8	9	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-4990	8	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	8	12	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-4990	8	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	8	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	8	16	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	8	18	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	8	20	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	8	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	8	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-4990	8	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	8	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	8	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	28	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	8	29	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	8	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	8	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	8	33	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	8	34	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	8	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	8	37	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	9	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-4990	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	9	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	9	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-4990	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	9	6	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
epaa-4990	9	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	9	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	9	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	9	12	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	9	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	9	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-4990	9	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	9	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	9	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	9	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	9	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	9	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	9	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	9	25	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-4990	9	26	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	9	27	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	9	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	9	30	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-4990	9	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	9	32	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	9	33	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-4990	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	10	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	10	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	10	4	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	10	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	10	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	10	7	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	10	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	10	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	10	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	10	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	10	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	10	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	10	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	10	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	10	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	10	17	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	10	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	11	2	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	11	3	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-4990	11	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	11	5	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	11	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	11	7	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-4990	11	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	11	9	countering	counter	VERB
epaa-4990	11	10	both	both	DET
epaa-4990	11	11	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	11	12	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-4990	11	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	11	14	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	11	15	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	11	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-4990	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	11	18	factually	factually	ADV
epaa-4990	11	19	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-4990	11	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-4990	11	21	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
epaa-4990	11	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	11	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-4990	11	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	11	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	11	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	11	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	12	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	12	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-4990	12	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-4990	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	12	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	12	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	12	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	12	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-4990	12	9	position	position	NOUN
epaa-4990	12	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	12	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	12	12	both	both	DET
epaa-4990	12	13	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-4990	12	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-4990	12	15	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-4990	12	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	12	17	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	12	18	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-4990	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	13	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PRON
epaa-4990	13	2	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4990	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4990	VERB
epaa-4990	13	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	13	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	13	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	13	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	13	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	14	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	14	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	14	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	15	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	15	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	15	3	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-4990	15	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	15	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	15	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-4990	15	8	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	15	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	15	10	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	15	11	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	15	12	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	15	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	15	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-4990	15	15	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	15	16	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	15	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	15	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-4990	16	4	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	16	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	13	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	15	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
epaa-4990	16	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	16	17	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	18	¿	¿	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	19	es	es	X
epaa-4990	16	20	la	la	X
epaa-4990	16	21	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	22	en	en	X
epaa-4990	16	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	24	sombra	sombra	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	26	impulsor	impulsor	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	27	del	del	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	28	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	29	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	30	de	de	X
epaa-4990	16	31	este	este	X
epaa-4990	16	32	de	de	X
epaa-4990	16	33	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	34	en	en	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	35	las	las	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	36	evaluaciones	evaluaciones	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	37	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	38	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	39	comparativo	comparativo	PROPN
epaa-4990	16	40	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	17	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-4990	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	18	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	2	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	3	de	de	X
epaa-4990	18	4	este	este	X
epaa-4990	18	5	de	de	X
epaa-4990	18	6	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	7	constantemente	constantemente	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	8	superan	superan	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	9	las	las	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	10	evaluaciones	evaluaciones	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	11	comparativas	comparativas	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	12	de	de	X
epaa-4990	18	13	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	14	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-4990	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	19	1	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	2	comprensión	comprensión	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	3	común	común	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	5	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	6	diferencia	diferencia	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	7	es	es	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	8	atribuir	atribuir	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	10	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	11	del	del	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	12	este	este	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	13	asiático	asiático	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	14	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	19	15	horas	horas	X
epaa-4990	19	16	de	de	X
epaa-4990	19	17	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	18	más	más	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	19	largas	largas	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	19	22	o	o	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	24	asistencia	asistencia	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	25	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	19	26	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	27	enfocadas	enfocada	VERB
epaa-4990	19	28	en	en	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	29	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	30	mejora	mejora	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	31	de	de	X
epaa-4990	19	32	habilidades	habilidades	X
epaa-4990	19	33	académicas	académicas	NOUN
epaa-4990	19	34	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	35	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	36	preparación	preparación	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	37	de	de	X
epaa-4990	19	38	exámenes	exámene	NOUN
epaa-4990	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	19	40	es	es	X
epaa-4990	19	41	decir	decir	ADJ
epaa-4990	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	19	43	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	20	1	este	este	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	3	presenta	presenta	NOUN
epaa-4990	20	4	nuevos	nuevos	NOUN
epaa-4990	20	5	datos	dato	NOUN
epaa-4990	20	6	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	7	hallazgos	hallazgos	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	9	japón	japón	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	11	destaca	destaca	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	12	estrategias	estrategias	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	14	noticias	noticias	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	15	para	para	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	16	comprender	comprender	X
epaa-4990	20	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	18	relación	relación	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	19	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	20	21	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	1	d	d	X
epaa-4990	21	2	e	e	X
epaa-4990	21	3	este	este	X
epaa-4990	21	4	de	de	X
epaa-4990	21	5	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	6	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	7	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	8	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	9	en	en	X
epaa-4990	21	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	11	sombra	sombra	PROPN
epaa-4990	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	22	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	2	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-4990	22	3	de	de	X
epaa-4990	22	4	logro	logro	ADJ
epaa-4990	22	5	comparativamente	comparativamente	ADJ
epaa-4990	22	6	altos	altos	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	7	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	9	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	10	japoneses	japoneses	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	11	fueron	fueron	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	12	evidentes	evidente	VERB
epaa-4990	22	13	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	22	14	nivel	nivel	NOUN
epaa-4990	22	15	de	de	X
epaa-4990	22	16	cuarto	cuarto	NOUN
epaa-4990	22	17	grado	grado	NOUN
epaa-4990	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	22	19	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	22	20	pesar	pesar	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	21	de	de	X
epaa-4990	22	22	que	que	X
epaa-4990	22	23	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	24	asistencia	asistencia	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	26	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	27	era	era	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	28	baja	baja	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	29	antes	antes	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	31	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	32	etapa	etapa	PROPN
epaa-4990	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	23	1	esto	esto	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	2	sugiere	sugiere	ADJ
epaa-4990	23	3	que	que	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	4	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	5	asistencia	asistencia	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	7	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	8	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	23	9	es	es	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	23	12	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-4990	23	13	para	para	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	15	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	16	rendimiento	rendimiento	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	17	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	20	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	21	japoneses	japoneses	PROPN
epaa-4990	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	24	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	2	hallazgos	hallazgos	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	3	contrarrestan	contrarrestan	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	4	tanto	tanto	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	5	las	las	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	6	representaciones	representaciones	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	7	comunes	comune	NOUN
epaa-4990	24	8	del	del	X
epaa-4990	24	9	éxito	éxito	X
epaa-4990	24	10	de	de	X
epaa-4990	24	11	este	este	X
epaa-4990	24	12	de	de	X
epaa-4990	24	13	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	14	como	como	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	15	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	16	información	información	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	17	inexacta	inexacta	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	18	difundida	difundida	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	19	por	por	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	20	organizaciones	organizaciones	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	21	como	como	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	22	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	23	ocde	ocde	PROPN
epaa-4990	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	25	1	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	2	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	3	futura	futura	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	4	necesita	necesita	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	5	desarrollar	desarrollar	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	6	teorías	teorías	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	7	que	que	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	8	expliquen	expliquen	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	9	mejor	mejor	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	11	logro	logro	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	12	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	13	líder	líder	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	14	mundial	mundial	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	15	de	de	X
epaa-4990	25	16	este	este	X
epaa-4990	25	17	de	de	X
epaa-4990	25	18	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	26	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	26	4	teorías	teorías	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	5	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	26	7	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-4990	26	8	internacionales	internacionale	VERB
epaa-4990	26	9	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	26	10	gran	gran	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	11	escala	escala	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	26	13	desajuste	desajuste	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	14	de	de	X
epaa-4990	26	15	escala	escala	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	26	17	estereotipos	estereotipos	X
epaa-4990	26	18	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	26	19	¿	¿	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	20	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	26	21	educação	educação	NOUN
epaa-4990	26	22	na	na	AUX
epaa-4990	26	23	sombra	sombra	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	26	25	impulsor	impulsor	NOUN
epaa-4990	26	26	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	26	27	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	28	desempenho	desempenho	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	29	da	da	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	30	ásia	ásia	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	31	leste	leste	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	32	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	33	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	35	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	36	comparativa	comparativa	PROPN
epaa-4990	26	37	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	27	1	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-4990	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	27	3	os	os	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	4	estudiosos	estudiosos	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	5	da	da	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	6	ásia	ásia	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	7	leste	leste	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	8	podem	podem	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	9	superar	superar	NOUN
epaa-4990	27	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	27	11	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	12	comparativas	comparativas	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	14	desempenho	desempenho	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	15	acadêmico	acadêmico	PROPN
epaa-4990	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	28	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	28	2	composição	composição	PROPN
epaa-4990	28	3	comum	comum	PROPN
epaa-4990	28	4	dessa	dessa	PROPN
epaa-4990	28	5	diferença	diferença	PROPN
epaa-4990	28	6	é	é	PROPN
epaa-4990	28	7	atribuir	atribuir	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	2	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	3	etorno	etorno	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	4	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	29	5	este	este	X
epaa-4990	29	6	número	número	X
epaa-4990	29	7	de	de	X
epaa-4990	29	8	horas	horas	X
epaa-4990	29	9	de	de	X
epaa-4990	29	10	estúdio	estúdio	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	11	asiáticas	asiática	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	29	13	maior	maior	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	29	15	que	que	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	16	o	o	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	17	número	número	X
epaa-4990	29	18	de	de	X
epaa-4990	29	19	sessões	sessões	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	21	assistência	assistência	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	22	enfocadas	enfocada	VERB
epaa-4990	29	23	na	na	ADP
epaa-4990	29	24	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	25	quantidade	quantidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	27	habilidades	habilidades	X
epaa-4990	29	28	acadêmicas	acadêmica	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	29	e	e	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	30	na	na	PART
epaa-4990	29	31	preparação	preparação	VERB
epaa-4990	29	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	33	exames	exame	NOUN
epaa-4990	29	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	29	35	es	es	X
epaa-4990	29	36	decir	decir	ADJ
epaa-4990	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	29	38	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	30	1	este	este	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	2	estúdio	estúdio	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	3	apresenta	apresenta	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	4	novos	novos	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	5	dados	dado	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	6	e	e	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	7	resultados	resultado	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	30	9	japã	japã	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	10	o	o	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	11	e	e	X
epaa-4990	30	12	exibe	exibe	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	13	estratégias	estratégia	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	14	de	de	X
epaa-4990	30	15	notícias	notícias	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	16	para	para	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	17	incluir	incluir	VERB
epaa-4990	30	18	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	30	19	relação	relação	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	20	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	21	o	o	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	22	desempate	desempate	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	23	da	da	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	24	ásia	ásia	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	25	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	26	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	30	27	educação	educação	NOUN
epaa-4990	30	28	na	na	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	29	sombra	sombra	PROPN
epaa-4990	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	31	1	os	os	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	2	niveis	niveis	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	4	logotipos	logotipos	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	5	comparativamente	comparativamente	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	6	altos	altos	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	7	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	8	os	os	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	9	estudantes	estudante	VERB
epaa-4990	31	10	japoneses	japoneses	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	11	japoneses	japonese	NOUN
epaa-4990	31	12	evidenciam	evidenciam	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	13	um	um	INTJ
epaa-4990	31	14	nível	nível	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	15	de	de	X
epaa-4990	31	16	desenho	desenho	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	17	animado	animado	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	31	19	um	um	INTJ
epaa-4990	31	20	peso	peso	NOUN
epaa-4990	31	21	que	que	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	22	ajuda	ajuda	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	23	na	na	INTJ
epaa-4990	31	24	er	er	INTJ
epaa-4990	31	25	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	31	26	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	27	antes	antes	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	29	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	30	etapa	etapa	PROPN
epaa-4990	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	32	1	é	é	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	2	sugerido	sugerido	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	3	que	que	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	4	a	a	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	5	ajuda	ajuda	NOUN
epaa-4990	32	6	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	32	7	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	8	não	não	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	9	é	é	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	10	o	o	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	11	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-4990	32	12	fator	fator	NOUN
epaa-4990	32	13	para	para	NOUN
epaa-4990	32	14	o	o	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	15	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	16	desempenho	desempenho	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	17	acadêmico	acadêmico	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	18	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-4990	32	19	estudantes	estudante	VERB
epaa-4990	32	20	japoneses	japonese	NOUN
epaa-4990	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	33	1	os	os	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	2	controles	controles	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	3	contrariam	contrariam	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	4	tanto	tanto	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	33	6	representações	representações	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	7	comuns	comun	NOUN
epaa-4990	33	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	33	9	movimento	movimento	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	10	da	da	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	11	ásia	ásia	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	12	lestecomo	lestecomo	NOUN
epaa-4990	33	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	33	14	informações	informações	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	15	inexatas	inexata	VERB
epaa-4990	33	16	difundidas	difundidas	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	17	por	por	NOUN
epaa-4990	33	18	organizações	organizaçõe	VERB
epaa-4990	33	19	como	como	PROPN
epaa-4990	33	20	o	o	NOUN
epaa-4990	33	21	ocde	ocde	ADJ
epaa-4990	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	34	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	34	2	investigação	investigação	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	3	futura	futura	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	4	necessária	necessária	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	5	descreve	descreve	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	34	7	teorias	teorias	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	8	que	que	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	9	explicam	explicam	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	10	melhor	melhor	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	11	o	o	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	12	logótipo	logótipo	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	13	acadêmico	acadêmico	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	14	líder	líder	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	15	mundial	mundial	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	16	da	da	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	17	ásia	ásia	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	18	leste	leste	PROPN
epaa-4990	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	35	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	35	3	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	35	5	teorías	teorías	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	6	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	35	8	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	9	internacionais	internacionais	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	10	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	35	11	gran	gran	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	12	escala	escala	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	35	14	desajuste	desajuste	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	15	de	de	X
epaa-4990	35	16	escala	escala	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	35	18	estereotipos	estereotipos	X
epaa-4990	35	19	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	35	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	35	24	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	35	26	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	27	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	35	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	35	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	35	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	35	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	35	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	35	35	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	36	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	36	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	36	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	36	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	36	5	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	36	6	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	36	7	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	36	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	36	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	37	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	37	2	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	37	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-4990	37	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	37	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	37	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	37	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	37	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	37	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	37	11	ilas	ilas	ADV
epaa-4990	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	37	13	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-4990	37	14	apace	apace	ADV
epaa-4990	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	37	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	37	17	enduring	endure	VERB
epaa-4990	37	18	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-4990	37	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	37	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-4990	37	21	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	37	22	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	37	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	37	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	37	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	37	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-4990	37	27	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	37	28	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	1	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	38	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	38	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-4990	38	4	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	5	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	38	9	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	38	10	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-4990	38	13	outscored	outscore	VERB
epaa-4990	38	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	15	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	38	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	38	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-4990	38	22	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	38	23	past	past	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	24	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	38	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	38	27	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	38	29	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	33	pisa	pisa	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	38	38	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	38	39	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	38	41	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	38	42	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	43	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	44	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	38	46	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	47	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	38	49	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	38	50	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	38	51	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-4990	38	52	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	38	54	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	55	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	57	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	38	58	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	38	59	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	60	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	38	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	62	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-4990	38	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	38	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-4990	39	2	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	39	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-4990	39	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	39	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-4990	39	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	39	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-4990	39	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	39	13	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	39	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	39	15	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-4990	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	39	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-4990	39	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	39	20	some	some	DET
epaa-4990	39	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	39	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	39	25	divergences	divergence	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	39	27	views	view	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	39	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	39	30	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	39	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	34	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	39	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	39	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	39	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	39	42	selfhood	selfhood	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	46	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	39	48	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	50	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-4990	39	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	52	leung	leung	PROPN
epaa-4990	39	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	54	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-4990	39	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	56	tan	tan	PROPN
epaa-4990	39	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	58	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	39	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	39	61	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	39	62	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	39	64	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	65	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	39	66	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-4990	39	67	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	39	68	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	69	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	70	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	39	71	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	39	72	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	39	73	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	39	74	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-4990	39	75	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	39	76	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-4990	39	77	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-4990	39	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	40	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-4990	40	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	40	3	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-4990	40	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	40	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	40	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	40	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	40	8	late	late	ADJ
epaa-4990	40	9	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-4990	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	40	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	40	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	40	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	40	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-4990	40	15	championed	champion	VERB
epaa-4990	40	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	40	17	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-4990	40	18	view	view	NOUN
epaa-4990	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	41	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	41	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	41	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	41	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	41	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	41	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	41	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	41	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	41	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	41	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-4990	41	12	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	41	14	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	41	15	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	41	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	41	17	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	18	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	41	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	41	22	due	due	ADJ
epaa-4990	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	41	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	41	25	part	part	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	41	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	41	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	41	29	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	41	31	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	42	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	4	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	42	5	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	42	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	42	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	42	9	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	42	10	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-4990	42	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	42	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	42	14	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-4990	42	15	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	42	17	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	42	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	42	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	42	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	42	21	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-4990	42	22	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-4990	42	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	42	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-4990	42	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	42	30	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	42	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	42	32	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	42	34	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	42	35	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	42	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	39	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	41	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	42	44	18	18	NUM
epaa-4990	42	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	43	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	43	4	official	official	ADJ
epaa-4990	43	5	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	43	6	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-4990	43	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-4990	43	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-4990	43	12	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	43	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	43	18	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-4990	43	19	mentions	mention	VERB
epaa-4990	43	20	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	22	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	24	macau	macau	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	43	27	chinese	chinese	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	28	taipei	taipei	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	30	hinting	hint	VERB
epaa-4990	43	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-4990	43	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	43	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	34	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	43	36	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	43	37	result	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	43	39	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	43	40	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	43	42	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	43	43	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-4990	43	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	46	system	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	49	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	51	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	43	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	43	54	6	6	NUM
epaa-4990	43	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	43	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	44	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	44	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-4990	44	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-4990	44	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	44	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	44	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	44	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	44	8	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	44	9	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	44	10	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-4990	44	11	outlets	outlet	NOUN
epaa-4990	44	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	44	13	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	44	14	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-4990	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	45	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	45	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	45	4	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	45	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-4990	45	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	45	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	45	8	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-4990	45	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	45	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	45	11	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	45	12	jukus	jukus	PROPN
epaa-4990	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	45	14	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	45	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	45	17	south	south	PROPN
epaa-4990	45	18	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	45	19	hagwons	hagwon	NOUN
epaa-4990	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	45	21	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	46	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-4990	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	4	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
epaa-4990	46	5	news	news	PROPN
epaa-4990	46	6	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-4990	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	46	8	story	story	NOUN
epaa-4990	46	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	10	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	46	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	12	crazy	crazy	ADJ
epaa-4990	46	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	46	14	cramming	cram	VERB
epaa-4990	46	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	17	following	follow	VERB
epaa-4990	46	18	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	46	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	46	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	46	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	46	22	cover	cover	NOUN
epaa-4990	46	23	story	story	NOUN
epaa-4990	46	24	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-4990	46	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	46	27	daze	daze	NOUN
epaa-4990	46	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	46	29	cramming	cram	VERB
epaa-4990	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	47	1	bullies	bully	NOUN
epaa-4990	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	48	1	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-4990	48	2	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-4990	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	49	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	49	2	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	49	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	49	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	49	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	49	6	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-4990	49	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-4990	49	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	50	1	big	big	ADJ
epaa-4990	50	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	50	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	50	4	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-4990	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	50	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	50	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-4990	50	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	50	9	come	come	VERB
epaa-4990	50	10	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-4990	50	11	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-4990	50	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	50	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	51	2	beech	beech	NOUN
epaa-4990	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	51	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	51	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	52	2	tone	tone	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	52	4	tenor	tenor	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	52	6	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	52	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	52	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-4990	52	10	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
epaa-4990	52	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	52	12	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	52	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-4990	52	14	frontpage	frontpage	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-4990	52	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-4990	52	17	times	times	PROPN
epaa-4990	52	18	article	article	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	19	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-4990	52	20	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	52	21	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	52	22	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	52	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	52	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	52	26	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	52	27	success	success	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	52	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	52	30	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	52	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	52	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	52	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	52	35	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	52	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	52	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	52	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	52	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	53	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	53	2	cram	cram	PROPN
epaa-4990	53	3	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	53	5	weisman	weisman	PROPN
epaa-4990	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	53	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-4990	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	54	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	54	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-4990	54	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	54	4	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	54	5	long	long	ADJ
epaa-4990	54	6	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-4990	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	54	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-4990	54	9	revamped	revamp	VERB
epaa-4990	54	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	55	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	55	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	55	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	55	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	55	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	55	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-4990	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	55	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	55	11	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
epaa-4990	55	12	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	55	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	55	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-4990	55	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	55	16	unfolding	unfold	VERB
epaa-4990	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	56	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	56	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	56	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	56	4	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	56	5	dearth	dearth	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	56	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	56	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	56	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	56	11	link	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	56	13	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	56	14	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	56	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	56	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	56	18	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	56	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	57	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	4	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	57	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	57	6	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	57	7	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	57	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	11	written	write	VERB
epaa-4990	57	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	57	13	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	57	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	57	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	57	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	57	19	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-4990	57	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	22	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-4990	57	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	24	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	57	25	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	57	26	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	57	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	57	31	these	these	PRON
epaa-4990	57	32	could	could	AUX
epaa-4990	57	33	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-4990	57	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	57	35	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	57	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	57	37	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	38	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	57	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	40	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	57	42	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	57	43	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	57	46	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-4990	57	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	57	48	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	57	49	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	57	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	57	51	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-4990	57	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	1	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	58	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	58	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-4990	58	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-4990	58	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-4990	58	10	half	half	DET
epaa-4990	58	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	58	12	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	58	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	14	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-4990	58	16	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-4990	58	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	58	21	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	58	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	58	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	24	preparation….one	preparation….one	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	25	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	58	28	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	58	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	32	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	33	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	34	jurisdictions	jurisdictions	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	36	ilsa	ilsa	PROPN
epaa-4990	58	37	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	58	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	58	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	58	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	58	42	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	58	43	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	58	44	result	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	58	46	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	58	47	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	49	system	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	50	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	58	51	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	58	52	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	58	53	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	54	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	58	55	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	57	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	58	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	58	59	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	61	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	58	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	63	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	58	64	39	39	NUM
epaa-4990	58	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	58	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-4990	59	2	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	59	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	59	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-4990	59	5	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-4990	59	6	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	59	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	59	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	59	9	backing	backing	NOUN
epaa-4990	59	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	59	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	59	12	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	59	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	59	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-4990	59	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	59	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	59	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	59	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	60	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	4	working	work	VERB
epaa-4990	60	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	7	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	8	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	60	9	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-4990	60	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	60	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	60	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	14	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	17	entrich	entrich	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	19	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	60	23	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	25	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	60	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	60	27	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	60	28	decisive	decisive	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	29	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	60	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	60	35	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	36	comparison….the	comparison….the	DET
epaa-4990	60	37	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	38	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	60	41	out	out	ADV
epaa-4990	60	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	60	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	47	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-4990	60	48	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	60	49	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	50	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	60	52	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	60	53	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	60	54	success	success	NOUN
epaa-4990	60	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	60	56	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	60	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	61	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	61	3	95	95	NUM
epaa-4990	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	61	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	61	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	61	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	61	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	61	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	61	11	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	62	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	62	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	63	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-4990	63	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	63	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	63	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	63	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	63	9	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	63	10	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	63	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-4990	63	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	63	14	looked	look	VERB
epaa-4990	63	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-4990	63	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-4990	63	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	63	18	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	63	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-4990	63	21	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-4990	63	22	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	63	23	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-4990	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	63	25	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
epaa-4990	63	26	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-4990	63	27	links	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	63	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	63	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	63	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	63	35	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-4990	63	36	within	within	ADP
epaa-4990	63	37	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	63	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	63	40	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	1	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	64	2	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-4990	64	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	64	5	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	64	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-4990	64	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	64	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	64	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	64	11	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	64	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-4990	64	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	64	14	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-4990	64	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	16	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	64	17	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-4990	64	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	64	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	64	21	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-4990	64	22	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	64	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	64	27	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	64	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	64	30	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	64	31	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	64	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	64	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	34	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	64	35	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-4990	64	36	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	64	38	out	out	ADJ
epaa-4990	64	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	40	ofschool	ofschool	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	41	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	64	43	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	64	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	46	mori	mori	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	48	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	64	51	70	70	NUM
epaa-4990	64	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	65	2	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	4	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-4990	65	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	65	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	14	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	65	15	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	65	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	65	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	65	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	65	21	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	25	cram	cram	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-4990	65	28	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	65	29	small	small	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	30	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	65	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	33	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	65	35	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	37	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-4990	65	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	39	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	65	41	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	46	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	47	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	50	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	65	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	54	line	line	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	55	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	56	services	service	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	65	59	ebs	ebs	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	61	made	make	VERB
epaa-4990	65	62	little	little	ADJ
epaa-4990	65	63	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	64	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	66	byun	byun	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	68	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	65	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	70	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	71	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	65	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	73	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	65	74	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	65	75	park	park	NOUN
epaa-4990	65	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	77	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-4990	65	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	65	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-4990	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	3	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	66	4	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	66	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	66	7	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	66	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-4990	66	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	11	’	’	PART
epaa-4990	66	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-4990	66	15	propensity	propensity	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	17	matching	matching	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	66	19	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-4990	66	20	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-4990	66	21	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	23	detected	detect	VERB
epaa-4990	66	24	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	66	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	26	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-4990	66	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	66	28	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-4990	66	29	small	small	ADJ
epaa-4990	66	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	31	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	33	kuan	kuan	PROPN
epaa-4990	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	35	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	66	38	363	363	NUM
epaa-4990	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	67	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	67	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	67	6	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	7	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	8	confides	confide	VERB
epaa-4990	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	67	11	links	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	67	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	67	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	67	18	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	67	19	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	67	20	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-4990	67	21	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	67	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	27	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-4990	67	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	67	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	67	31	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	67	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	67	37	been	be	AUX
epaa-4990	67	38	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-4990	67	39	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-4990	67	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	67	41	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	44	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-4990	67	45	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	47	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	67	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-4990	67	49	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	51	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	67	54	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	67	55	confusing	confusing	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	58	underscoring	underscore	VERB
epaa-4990	67	59	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	67	60	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	67	61	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	62	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	63	precludes	preclude	VERB
epaa-4990	67	64	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-4990	67	65	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	66	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	67	67	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	67	68	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	67	70	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	71	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	72	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	74	byun	byun	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	76	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	67	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	78	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	67	79	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	67	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	67	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	68	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	68	2	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-4990	68	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-4990	68	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	68	5	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	68	6	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-4990	68	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	68	8	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-4990	68	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-4990	68	10	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	68	11	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	68	12	constellation	constellation	NOUN
epaa-4990	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	68	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-4990	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	68	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	68	18	best	well	ADV
epaa-4990	68	19	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-4990	68	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	68	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	68	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-4990	68	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-4990	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-4990	69	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	69	5	on	on	ADV
epaa-4990	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	7	going	go	VERB
epaa-4990	69	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	69	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	69	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	69	16	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	69	17	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	69	20	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-4990	69	21	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	69	22	put	put	VERB
epaa-4990	69	23	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-4990	69	24	several	several	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	69	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-4990	69	30	help	help	VERB
epaa-4990	69	31	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	69	33	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-4990	69	34	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-4990	69	35	research.2	research.2	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	69	37	doing	do	VERB
epaa-4990	69	38	so	so	ADV
epaa-4990	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	40	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	69	41	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-4990	69	42	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	69	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	69	44	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	69	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	46	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-4990	69	47	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	69	48	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	69	49	both	both	PRON
epaa-4990	69	50	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	69	51	abundance	abundance	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	69	53	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	54	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	55	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	56	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	69	58	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	59	dearth	dearth	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	69	61	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	69	63	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	69	64	english	english	ADJ
epaa-4990	69	65	language	language	NOUN
epaa-4990	69	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	67	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	69	68	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-4990	69	69	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	69	70	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	69	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	69	72	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-4990	69	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	69	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	70	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	70	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	70	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	4	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	70	6	finding	find	VERB
epaa-4990	70	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	70	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	9	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	70	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-4990	70	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-4990	70	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	70	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	70	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	70	16	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	70	17	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-4990	70	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	70	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	70	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	70	21	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	23	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	70	24	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-4990	70	25	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	70	27	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-4990	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	71	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	71	3	detail	detail	VERB
epaa-4990	71	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-4990	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	71	6	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	71	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	71	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	71	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	71	10	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-4990	71	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	71	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	71	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	71	14	entrich	entrich	NOUN
epaa-4990	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	71	16	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	71	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	71	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	71	21	others	other	NOUN
epaa-4990	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	72	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-4990	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	72	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	72	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	72	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	72	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	72	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	72	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-4990	72	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-4990	72	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-4990	72	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-4990	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	72	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-4990	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	72	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-4990	72	17	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-4990	72	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-4990	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	73	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	73	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	73	3	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-4990	73	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	73	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-4990	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	73	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	73	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	73	9	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-4990	73	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	73	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	73	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	13	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-4990	73	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	73	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	73	17	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	73	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-4990	73	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	73	20	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	73	21	shadow	shadow	VERB
epaa-4990	73	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	23	plays	play	VERB
epaa-4990	73	24	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	73	25	decisive	decisive	ADJ
epaa-4990	73	26	role	role	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	73	28	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-4990	73	29	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	73	31	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	73	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	73	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	73	36	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	37	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	73	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-4990	73	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	73	41	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	73	42	juncture	juncture	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	43	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	73	44	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	73	45	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	73	47	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	48	outlets	outlet	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	49	casually	casually	ADV
epaa-4990	73	50	observing	observe	VERB
epaa-4990	73	51	ilsa	ilsa	PROPN
epaa-4990	73	52	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	53	confidently	confidently	ADV
epaa-4990	73	54	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	73	55	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	73	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	73	57	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	73	58	case	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	73	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	74	1	against	against	ADP
epaa-4990	74	2	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	74	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	74	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	74	6	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-4990	74	7	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	74	8	novel	novel	ADJ
epaa-4990	74	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	10	founded	found	VERB
epaa-4990	74	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	74	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	74	13	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	74	15	shadow	shadow	PROPN
epaa-4990	74	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	17	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-4990	74	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	74	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	74	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	74	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	74	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	74	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	74	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	75	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	75	5	really	really	ADV
epaa-4990	75	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	75	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	75	8	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	9	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	75	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	11	differentials	differential	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	75	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	75	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	75	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	75	17	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-4990	75	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	75	19	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-4990	75	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	75	22	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	75	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	75	27	those	those	DET
epaa-4990	75	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	75	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	31	wherein	wherein	ADJ
epaa-4990	75	32	shadow	shadow	PROPN
epaa-4990	75	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	75	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	75	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	75	36	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-4990	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	1	concretely	concretely	ADV
epaa-4990	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	76	4	means	mean	VERB
epaa-4990	76	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-4990	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	7	i	i	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	76	10	link	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	76	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	76	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	16	link	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	76	18	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-4990	76	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	23	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	25	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	76	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	76	27	age	age	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	28	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	76	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	30	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	76	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	76	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	76	34	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	76	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-4990	76	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	41	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	76	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	76	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	77	1	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	77	2	underline	underline	VERB
epaa-4990	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	77	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	77	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	77	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	8	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	77	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	77	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	77	13	show	show	VERB
epaa-4990	77	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	77	15	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	77	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	17	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	77	18	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	77	19	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	77	20	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	77	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	77	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-4990	77	24	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-4990	77	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	77	26	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	77	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	77	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	77	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	77	32	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	77	33	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	77	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-4990	77	35	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	77	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	78	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	78	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	78	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-4990	78	5	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	78	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-4990	78	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	78	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	78	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	12	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-4990	78	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-4990	78	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-4990	78	15	links	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	16	to	to	AUX
epaa-4990	78	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	19	encompassing	encompass	VERB
epaa-4990	78	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-4990	78	21	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	78	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	27	dawson	dawson	PROPN
epaa-4990	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	29	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	33	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	37	bray	bray	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	78	43	local	local	ADJ
epaa-4990	78	44	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	78	46	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	78	48	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	78	49	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	78	51	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	78	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	78	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	78	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	56	brehm	brehm	PROPN
epaa-4990	78	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	78	58	silova	silova	PROPN
epaa-4990	78	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	60	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	78	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	78	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	79	1	space	space	NOUN
epaa-4990	79	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-4990	79	3	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	79	4	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-4990	79	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-4990	79	6	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	79	7	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-4990	79	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	79	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-4990	79	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	79	11	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	79	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	79	13	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	80	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	80	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	80	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	80	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	80	5	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	80	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	80	7	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	80	8	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	80	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	80	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	80	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	80	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	80	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	80	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	80	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	80	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	81	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-4990	81	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	81	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-4990	81	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	81	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	81	7	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-4990	81	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	81	10	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	81	11	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-4990	81	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	81	13	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	81	16	oecd	oecd	ADJ
epaa-4990	81	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	81	18	style	style	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	19	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	81	21	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	81	22	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	81	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	81	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	25	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	81	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-4990	82	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	82	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	82	4	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-4990	82	5	content	content	ADJ
epaa-4990	82	6	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	82	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	82	8	labor	labor	VERB
epaa-4990	82	9	away	away	ADV
epaa-4990	82	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	82	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	82	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	82	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	82	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	82	16	find	find	VERB
epaa-4990	82	17	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-4990	82	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-4990	82	19	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
epaa-4990	82	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	82	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	82	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	82	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	82	24	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	82	25	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-4990	82	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	82	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	82	28	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	82	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	82	31	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-4990	82	32	context	context	NOUN
epaa-4990	82	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	82	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	82	35	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	82	36	work	work	VERB
epaa-4990	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	83	1	that	that	ADV
epaa-4990	83	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	83	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	83	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	83	8	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-4990	83	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	83	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	83	12	present	present	VERB
epaa-4990	83	13	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	83	15	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	83	16	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	83	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	83	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	83	19	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	83	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	83	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	83	23	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-4990	83	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	83	25	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	83	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	83	28	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	83	30	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	31	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	83	32	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	83	34	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	83	35	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	36	outlets	outlet	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	37	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-4990	83	38	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-4990	83	39	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	83	40	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-4990	83	41	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	83	43	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	83	44	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	83	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	83	46	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	83	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	83	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	84	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	84	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-4990	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	84	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	84	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	84	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-4990	84	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	9	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	84	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-4990	84	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	84	12	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	84	14	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	84	15	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	84	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	84	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	84	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-4990	84	20	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	84	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	84	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	84	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	84	26	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	84	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	84	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	84	30	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	84	31	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	32	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-4990	84	33	present	present	ADJ
epaa-4990	84	34	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	84	35	view	view	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	84	37	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	84	38	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
epaa-4990	84	39	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-4990	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	85	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-4990	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	85	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	85	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	85	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	85	6	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	85	7	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-4990	85	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	85	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	85	10	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-4990	85	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	85	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	85	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	85	14	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-4990	85	15	much	much	ADV
epaa-4990	85	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	85	17	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-4990	85	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	85	19	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-4990	85	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	85	21	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-4990	85	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	85	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-4990	85	24	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	85	25	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	86	1	take	take	VERB
epaa-4990	86	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	86	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	86	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	86	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	86	8	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	86	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	10	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-4990	86	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	86	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	86	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	86	15	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	86	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	86	17	states	state	VERB
epaa-4990	86	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	86	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	86	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	86	21	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	86	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	86	25	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	86	26	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	27	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-4990	86	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	86	29	16	16	NUM
epaa-4990	86	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	86	32	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-4990	86	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	86	34	26	26	NUM
epaa-4990	86	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	86	37	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	86	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	86	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	86	41	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	86	42	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	86	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-4990	86	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	86	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	86	47	44	44	NUM
epaa-4990	86	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	86	50	53	53	NUM
epaa-4990	86	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	86	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	87	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	87	3	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-4990	87	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-4990	87	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	87	9	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	87	10	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	87	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	87	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-4990	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	15	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	16	2.2.4	2.2.4	NUM
epaa-4990	87	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	20	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	23	72	72	NUM
epaa-4990	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	25	italics	italic	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	26	added	add	VERB
epaa-4990	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	87	28	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	87	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	87	30	word	word	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	31	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	87	32	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	87	33	means	mean	VERB
epaa-4990	87	34	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	88	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	88	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	88	3	shown	show	VERB
epaa-4990	88	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	88	5	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	89	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	89	3	below	below	ADV
epaa-4990	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	90	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	90	2	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	90	3	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-4990	90	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-4990	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	90	6	italics	italic	NOUN
epaa-4990	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	90	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	90	9	factually	factually	ADV
epaa-4990	90	10	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-4990	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	90	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	90	13	blatantly	blatantly	ADV
epaa-4990	90	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-4990	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	91	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-4990	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	91	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	91	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	91	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-4990	91	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	91	7	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	91	8	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-4990	91	9	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	91	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	91	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	91	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	91	13	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	91	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	91	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	91	16	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-4990	91	17	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-4990	91	18	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	91	19	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-4990	91	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	91	21	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	91	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	91	23	top	top	ADJ
epaa-4990	91	24	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	91	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	4	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	92	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	92	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	92	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	10	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	92	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-4990	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	93	2	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	93	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	93	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	93	6	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	93	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	93	10	shown	show	VERB
epaa-4990	93	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	93	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-4990	93	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	93	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	93	21	stresses	stress	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-4990	93	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	24	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	25	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	26	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	93	28	so	so	ADV
epaa-4990	93	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	30	called	call	VERB
epaa-4990	93	31	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	93	32	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	93	33	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	34	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	35	hell	hell	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	37	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	93	39	no	no	ADV
epaa-4990	93	40	longer	long	ADV
epaa-4990	93	41	existent	existent	ADJ
epaa-4990	93	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	93	43	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	93	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	45	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	93	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	93	47	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	49	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	51	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	93	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	53	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	93	55	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	93	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	57	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	93	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	93	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	94	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-4990	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	94	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	94	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	94	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-4990	94	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	94	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	94	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	94	15	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	94	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	94	18	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	19	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	20	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	21	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	94	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	94	25	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	94	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	31	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	94	33	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	35	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	94	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	94	39	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	94	40	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	94	41	purported	purport	VERB
epaa-4990	94	42	links	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	43	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	94	44	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	94	45	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	94	47	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	48	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	49	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	50	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
epaa-4990	94	51	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	94	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	94	53	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	94	54	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	94	55	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	94	56	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	94	57	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	94	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	94	59	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-4990	94	60	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	62	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	94	64	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	66	2017a	2017a	NUM
epaa-4990	94	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	68	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	94	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	94	70	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	94	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	72	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	94	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	94	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	95	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-4990	95	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	95	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	95	4	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	95	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	95	7	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	95	9	later	later	ADV
epaa-4990	95	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-4990	95	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	95	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-4990	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	95	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	95	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	95	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	95	19	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	95	20	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	95	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	22	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	95	23	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-4990	95	24	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	95	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	95	26	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
epaa-4990	95	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	95	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	95	29	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	95	31	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	95	32	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	33	outlets	outlet	NOUN
epaa-4990	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	96	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	96	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	96	3	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-4990	96	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	96	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-4990	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	96	7	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	96	8	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
epaa-4990	96	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-4990	96	10	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
epaa-4990	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	96	12	mislead	mislead	VERB
epaa-4990	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	97	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	97	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-4990	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	97	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	97	9	the	the	PRON
epaa-4990	97	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-4990	97	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	16	say	say	INTJ
epaa-4990	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	97	19	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	97	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	97	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	25	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-4990	97	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	97	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	97	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	97	32	selfhood	selfhood	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	33	existent	existent	ADJ
epaa-4990	97	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	97	35	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	97	36	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	97	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	40	markus	markus	PROPN
epaa-4990	97	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	97	42	kitayama	kitayama	PROPN
epaa-4990	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	44	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-4990	97	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	97	47	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-4990	97	48	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	97	49	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	97	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	97	51	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-4990	97	52	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	54	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	97	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	56	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	97	57	priori	priori	ADV
epaa-4990	97	58	premised	premise	VERB
epaa-4990	97	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	97	60	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	97	61	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	97	63	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	97	64	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	97	65	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	97	67	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	97	70	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	97	71	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-4990	97	72	disappointingly	disappointingly	ADV
epaa-4990	97	73	shallow	shallow	ADJ
epaa-4990	97	74	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-4990	97	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	98	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-4990	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	98	3	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
epaa-4990	98	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	98	5	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-4990	98	6	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	98	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-4990	98	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	98	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	98	10	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	98	11	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	98	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	98	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	98	15	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-4990	98	16	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	98	17	clear	clear	VERB
epaa-4990	98	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-4990	98	19	some	some	PRON
epaa-4990	98	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	98	21	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	98	22	blatant	blatant	ADJ
epaa-4990	98	23	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
epaa-4990	98	24	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-4990	98	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	98	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	98	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	98	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	98	29	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	98	30	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	99	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-4990	99	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-4990	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	99	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	99	6	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-4990	99	7	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	99	8	invite	invite	VERB
epaa-4990	99	9	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-4990	99	10	’	’	PART
epaa-4990	99	11	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-4990	99	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	99	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	99	14	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	99	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-4990	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	99	17	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-4990	99	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	99	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	99	20	play	play	NOUN
epaa-4990	99	21	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	99	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-4990	99	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-4990	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	99	25	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	99	26	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	99	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	99	28	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	99	29	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-4990	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	100	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	100	2	return	return	VERB
epaa-4990	100	3	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	100	4	address	address	VERB
epaa-4990	100	5	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	100	6	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	100	7	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-4990	100	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	100	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	100	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-4990	100	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-4990	100	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	100	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	100	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	1	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	101	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	7	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	101	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	101	13	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	101	14	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	101	15	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	101	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	101	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	101	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	21	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-4990	101	23	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	101	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	101	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	28	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-4990	101	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	101	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	101	31	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-4990	101	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	101	33	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	35	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	37	sports	sport	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	39	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	101	41	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	43	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	101	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	45	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	101	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	102	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	102	2	supplement	supplement	NOUN
epaa-4990	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	102	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	102	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	102	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	102	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	102	8	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-4990	102	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	102	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	102	11	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	102	12	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	102	13	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-4990	102	14	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	102	15	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	102	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	102	17	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-4990	102	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	103	1	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	103	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	103	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	103	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	103	5	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	6	organ	organ	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	103	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	9	arm	arm	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	103	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	103	12	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	103	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	103	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	103	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	104	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	104	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	104	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	105	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	105	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-4990	105	3	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-4990	105	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	105	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	105	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-4990	105	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	105	8	partisan	partisan	ADJ
epaa-4990	105	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	105	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	105	12	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-4990	105	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	105	14	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-4990	105	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	105	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	105	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	105	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	105	19	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-4990	105	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	1	mext	mext	PROPN
epaa-4990	106	2	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-4990	106	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	106	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	106	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	12	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	17	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	106	21	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	22	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	23	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-4990	106	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	107	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	107	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	107	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	107	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	107	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	107	6	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-4990	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	107	8	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-4990	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	107	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-4990	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	107	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	107	15	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	108	2	each	each	DET
epaa-4990	108	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	108	6	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-4990	108	8	selected	select	VERB
epaa-4990	108	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
epaa-4990	108	10	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	11	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-4990	108	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	108	13	which	which	DET
epaa-4990	108	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	108	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	108	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	108	19	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	109	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	109	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-4990	109	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	109	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	109	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-4990	109	9	about	about	ADV
epaa-4990	109	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	109	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	109	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	109	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-4990	109	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	109	18	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	109	20	total	total	ADJ
epaa-4990	109	21	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	109	23	53,458	53,458	NUM
epaa-4990	109	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	109	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	109	27	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	109	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	109	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	110	1	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	110	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	110	5	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	110	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	110	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	110	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	110	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	110	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-4990	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	111	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-4990	111	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	7	1	1	X
epaa-4990	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	111	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-4990	111	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	111	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	17	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	111	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	111	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	111	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	111	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	26	home	home	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	27	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	29	remote	remote	ADJ
epaa-4990	111	30	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	111	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	111	34	types	type	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	111	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	111	37	sports	sport	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	39	music	music	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	111	42	calligraphy	calligraphy	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	111	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	46	2	2	X
epaa-4990	111	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	111	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	111	49	subject	subject	VERB
epaa-4990	111	50	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	111	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	52	learns	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	111	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	111	54	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	111	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	112	1	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
epaa-4990	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	112	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	112	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-4990	112	5	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	112	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	112	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	112	8	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	112	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-4990	112	10	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-4990	112	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	112	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	112	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	112	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	112	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	112	16	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-4990	112	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-4990	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	112	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	112	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-4990	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	113	1	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	113	2	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	3	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-4990	113	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	113	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	113	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-4990	113	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	113	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	10	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	113	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	12	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	113	14	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	113	16	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	113	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	113	21	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	113	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-4990	113	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-4990	113	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	113	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	113	29	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	30	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	113	31	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	32	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	113	34	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	35	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	113	36	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	113	37	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	114	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	114	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	114	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	114	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	114	6	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-4990	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	114	8	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-4990	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	114	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-4990	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	114	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	114	15	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	115	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	115	2	each	each	DET
epaa-4990	115	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	115	6	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	115	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-4990	115	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-4990	115	10	selected	select	VERB
epaa-4990	115	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
epaa-4990	115	12	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	115	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	115	16	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-4990	115	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	115	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-4990	115	19	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	20	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-4990	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	115	22	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-4990	115	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	115	25	random	random	ADJ
epaa-4990	115	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	115	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	115	28	municipal	municipal	ADJ
epaa-4990	115	29	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	30	registry	registry	NOUN
epaa-4990	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	116	1	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	116	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	116	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	116	4	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-4990	116	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-4990	116	6	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-4990	116	7	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	116	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	116	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-4990	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	117	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	117	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-4990	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	117	5	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	117	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	117	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	117	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-4990	117	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	117	10	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	117	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	117	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	117	13	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	117	14	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	117	15	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	118	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	118	3	size	size	NOUN
epaa-4990	118	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	118	5	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-4990	118	6	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	118	7	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-4990	118	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	118	9	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-4990	118	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	118	11	969	969	NUM
epaa-4990	118	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	118	13	1350	1350	NUM
epaa-4990	118	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	118	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	118	16	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	118	17	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	118	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-4990	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	119	1	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-4990	119	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	119	3	random	random	ADJ
epaa-4990	119	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-4990	119	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	119	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	119	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	119	8	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	119	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	119	11	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	119	12	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	119	13	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-4990	119	14	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	119	15	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	119	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	119	18	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-4990	119	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	119	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	119	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	119	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	119	23	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-4990	119	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	119	25	very	very	ADV
epaa-4990	119	26	small	small	ADJ
epaa-4990	119	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-4990	119	28	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-4990	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	120	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-4990	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	120	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	120	4	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	5	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	120	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	7	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	120	9	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	120	11	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	13	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	120	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	120	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	120	16	former	former	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	120	19	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-4990	120	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	120	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	120	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	120	24	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	120	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	120	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	120	27	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	120	30	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	120	31	little	little	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-4990	120	33	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	120	35	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	120	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	121	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	121	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	121	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	121	4	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-4990	121	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-4990	121	6	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	121	7	conflate	conflate	VERB
epaa-4990	121	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	121	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	121	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	121	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	121	12	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	121	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	121	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	121	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	121	16	former	former	ADJ
epaa-4990	121	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-4990	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	121	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-4990	121	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	121	21	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-4990	121	22	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	121	23	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-4990	121	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	121	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	121	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	121	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	122	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	122	2	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	122	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	122	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	122	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-4990	122	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	122	8	which	which	DET
epaa-4990	122	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	122	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	122	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	122	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-4990	122	14	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	122	15	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	122	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	122	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	123	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	123	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	123	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	123	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	123	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	123	7	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-4990	123	8	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	123	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	123	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	123	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	123	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	123	16	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	123	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	123	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	123	21	become	become	VERB
epaa-4990	123	22	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-4990	123	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	123	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	26	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	123	28	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-4990	123	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	123	30	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	123	31	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	123	33	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	123	34	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	123	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	123	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	124	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	124	4	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	124	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	124	7	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	124	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	124	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	11	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	124	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	124	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	124	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-4990	124	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	124	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	124	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	124	21	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	124	23	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	124	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	124	25	pirls	pirls	PROPN
epaa-4990	124	26	international	international	PROPN
epaa-4990	124	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	28	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	124	30	2018a	2018a	NUM
epaa-4990	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	124	32	b	b	NOUN
epaa-4990	124	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	125	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	125	2	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	125	4	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	125	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-4990	125	7	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	125	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-4990	125	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	125	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	125	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	125	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	125	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	125	18	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	125	20	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-4990	125	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	125	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-4990	125	24	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	125	25	includes	include	VERB
epaa-4990	125	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	125	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	125	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	125	31	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-4990	125	32	age	age	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	125	34	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	125	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	36	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-4990	125	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	126	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	126	2	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-4990	126	3	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-4990	126	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-4990	126	5	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	126	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	126	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	126	8	which	which	DET
epaa-4990	126	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	126	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	126	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	126	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	126	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	126	14	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	126	15	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	126	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	126	18	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	126	19	case	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	126	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	126	21	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	126	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	126	25	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	126	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	126	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-4990	126	28	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-4990	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	1	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	127	2	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	127	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	127	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	127	7	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	127	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	127	10	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	127	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	127	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	127	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	127	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	127	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	127	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-4990	127	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	127	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-4990	127	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	127	27	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-4990	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	31	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-4990	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	33	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	35	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	127	38	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	127	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	128	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	128	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	128	3	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	128	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-4990	128	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	128	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-4990	128	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	128	8	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	128	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	128	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-4990	128	12	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	128	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	128	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	128	15	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	128	16	survey	survey	VERB
epaa-4990	128	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	128	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	128	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	128	20	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	1	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	129	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-4990	129	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	129	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	129	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	129	6	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	129	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	129	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	129	12	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-4990	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	129	16	first	first	ADV
epaa-4990	129	17	selected	select	VERB
epaa-4990	129	18	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	129	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	129	20	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-4990	129	21	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-4990	129	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	129	23	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	27	england	england	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	29	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	30	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	32	hungary	hungary	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	34	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	36	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	38	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	40	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	129	43	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	44	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	129	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	129	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	130	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	130	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	130	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-4990	130	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	130	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	130	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	130	7	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	130	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	130	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	130	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	130	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	130	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	130	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	130	16	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	130	17	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	130	18	participant	participant	ADJ
epaa-4990	130	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	131	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	131	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	131	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	131	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	131	5	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	131	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	131	7	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	131	8	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	131	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	131	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	131	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	131	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	131	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	131	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	131	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	131	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	132	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-4990	132	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	132	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	132	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-4990	132	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	7	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-4990	132	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	132	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-4990	132	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	132	13	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	132	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	132	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	132	19	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	20	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	132	21	participant	participant	ADJ
epaa-4990	132	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	132	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	132	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	28	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	132	29	participant	participant	ADJ
epaa-4990	132	30	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	132	32	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	132	33	control	control	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-4990	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	132	36	see	see	PROPN
epaa-4990	132	37	ellis	ellis	PROPN
epaa-4990	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	132	39	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-4990	132	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	133	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	133	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	133	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	133	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-4990	133	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	133	9	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	133	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	133	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	13	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-4990	133	14	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	133	15	meshed	mesh	VERB
epaa-4990	133	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	133	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	133	18	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	133	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	133	21	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	133	22	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	133	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	133	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	133	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	133	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	133	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	134	1	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	134	2	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	134	4	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	134	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	134	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	8	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	134	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	134	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	134	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	134	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	134	14	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	134	15	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	134	17	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	134	18	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	134	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	134	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	134	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	134	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	134	25	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	134	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	134	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	134	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	30	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-4990	134	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	134	32	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	134	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	134	35	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	134	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	134	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	134	40	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	134	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	42	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	134	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	134	44	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	134	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	134	46	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	134	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	134	48	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	134	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	134	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	135	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	135	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	135	3	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-4990	135	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	135	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-4990	135	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	135	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	135	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	135	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-4990	135	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	135	12	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	135	13	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-4990	135	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	135	16	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	135	17	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	135	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	135	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	135	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	135	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	135	22	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	136	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-4990	136	2	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	136	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	136	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	136	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	136	7	19,251	19,251	NUM
epaa-4990	136	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	136	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	136	10	19,361	19,361	NUM
epaa-4990	136	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	136	13	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-4990	136	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	136	15	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	136	16	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	137	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	137	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-4990	137	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	137	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	137	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	137	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	137	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	137	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	137	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	137	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	137	19	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-4990	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	137	21	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	137	22	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	137	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	137	25	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	138	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	138	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	138	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	138	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-4990	138	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	138	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	138	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	138	8	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	138	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	138	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	138	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	138	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	138	13	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	139	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	139	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-4990	139	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	139	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	139	6	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	139	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	139	9	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-4990	139	10	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	139	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	139	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	139	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	139	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	139	19	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	139	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	139	23	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-4990	139	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	140	1	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	140	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	140	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	140	4	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	140	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	140	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	140	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-4990	140	8	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	140	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	140	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	140	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	140	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	140	14	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	140	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	140	18	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	140	19	rankings	ranking	VERB
epaa-4990	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	140	21	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	141	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	141	2	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	141	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	141	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	141	6	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	141	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	141	10	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	141	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	141	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	141	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	141	18	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	142	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	142	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	142	3	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-4990	142	4	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	142	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-4990	142	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	142	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	142	8	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	142	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	142	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	142	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	142	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	142	13	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	142	14	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-4990	142	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	142	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	143	1	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	143	2	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	143	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	143	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	143	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	143	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	143	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	143	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-4990	143	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	143	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	143	14	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	143	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	143	18	95	95	NUM
epaa-4990	143	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	21	interval	interval	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	143	23	ci	ci	NOUN
epaa-4990	143	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	144	1	ci	ci	PROPN
epaa-4990	144	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	144	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-4990	144	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	144	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	144	6	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
epaa-4990	144	7	method	method	NOUN
epaa-4990	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	144	9	efron	efron	PROPN
epaa-4990	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	144	11	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-4990	144	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	144	13	fox	fox	NOUN
epaa-4990	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	144	15	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	145	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-4990	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	145	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	145	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-4990	145	5	random	random	ADJ
epaa-4990	145	6	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	145	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	145	9	original	original	ADJ
epaa-4990	145	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	145	12	replacement	replacement	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	145	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-4990	145	15	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	16	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	17	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-4990	145	18	times	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	145	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	145	21	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-4990	145	22	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	145	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	145	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	145	26	95	95	NUM
epaa-4990	145	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	145	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	145	30	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	31	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	32	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-4990	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	145	34	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	145	35	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	145	37	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	145	39	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-4990	145	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	146	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	146	3	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	146	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	146	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	146	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	146	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	146	13	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	15	might	might	AUX
epaa-4990	146	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	146	17	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-4990	146	18	due	due	ADP
epaa-4990	146	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	146	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	146	21	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	146	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	146	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	28	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	146	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	31	kokuritsu	kokuritsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	146	34	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	146	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	39	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-4990	146	40	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-4990	146	41	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	42	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-4990	146	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	45	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-4990	146	46	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	146	47	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	48	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	146	49	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-4990	146	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	146	51	small	small	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	52	due	due	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	146	54	much	much	ADV
epaa-4990	146	55	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	56	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	146	58	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	146	60	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	61	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	62	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	64	70	70	NUM
epaa-4990	146	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	146	66	217	217	NUM
epaa-4990	146	67	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	69	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	146	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	71	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	146	72	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-4990	146	73	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	146	74	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	146	76	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	78	koritsu	koritsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	146	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	80	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	146	81	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	83	19,648	19,648	NUM
epaa-4990	146	84	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	146	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	146	86	across	across	ADP
epaa-4990	146	87	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	146	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	147	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	147	2	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	147	3	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-4990	147	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	147	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	147	7	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	147	8	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-4990	147	9	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	147	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	147	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	147	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	147	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	147	16	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-4990	147	17	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	18	according	accord	VERB
epaa-4990	147	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	147	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	147	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	147	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	24	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	147	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	147	27	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	147	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	148	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	148	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	148	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	148	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	148	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	148	7	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	148	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	148	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	148	13	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	14	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	148	15	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	148	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-4990	148	17	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	148	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	20	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	148	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	148	23	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	148	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	148	25	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	148	26	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-4990	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	149	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	149	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-4990	149	3	note	note	NOUN
epaa-4990	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	149	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-4990	149	6	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	149	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	149	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	149	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	149	10	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	149	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	149	12	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-4990	149	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	150	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	150	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	150	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	150	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	150	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	150	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	150	9	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-4990	150	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	150	11	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-4990	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	151	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	151	2	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	151	3	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-4990	151	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	151	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	151	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-4990	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	151	8	one	one	PRON
epaa-4990	151	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	151	10	always	always	ADV
epaa-4990	151	11	find	find	VERB
epaa-4990	151	12	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	151	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-4990	151	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-4990	151	15	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	151	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	151	17	any	any	DET
epaa-4990	151	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	151	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-4990	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	151	21	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	151	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-4990	151	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-4990	151	24	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	151	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	151	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	151	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	151	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-4990	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	152	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	152	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	152	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-4990	152	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-4990	152	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	152	6	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	152	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-4990	152	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	152	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	152	10	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	152	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	152	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	152	13	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	152	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	152	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	152	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	152	18	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-4990	152	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	152	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	152	21	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	152	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	152	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	152	24	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-4990	152	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	152	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	152	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	153	2	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-4990	153	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	153	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	153	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	153	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-4990	153	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	153	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-4990	153	11	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	153	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	153	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	16	bakan	bakan	PROPN
epaa-4990	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	18	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-4990	153	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	20	berkson	berkson	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	22	1938	1938	NUM
epaa-4990	153	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	24	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	26	shinohara	shinohara	PROPN
epaa-4990	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	153	29	otsuki	otsuki	PROPN
epaa-4990	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	31	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	153	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	33	nuzzo	nuzzo	NOUN
epaa-4990	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	35	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	153	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	37	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-4990	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	39	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-4990	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	153	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	154	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	154	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	154	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-4990	154	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	154	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	154	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-4990	154	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	154	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	154	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	154	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	154	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	154	12	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	154	13	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
epaa-4990	154	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-4990	154	15	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-4990	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	154	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-4990	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	154	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-4990	154	21	penned	pen	VERB
epaa-4990	154	22	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	154	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-4990	154	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	154	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	154	26	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-4990	154	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	154	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	154	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-4990	154	30	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	154	31	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	154	32	association	association	PROPN
epaa-4990	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-4990	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-4990	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	155	9	resonance	resonance	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	155	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	155	12	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-4990	155	15	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	16	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	17	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	155	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	20	intervals	interval	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	21	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-4990	155	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	155	23	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-4990	155	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	155	25	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	29	p	p	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	30	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	155	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	156	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	156	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	156	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	156	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	156	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	157	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	157	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	157	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	158	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-4990	158	3	results	result	VERB
epaa-4990	158	4	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	158	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	158	10	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	158	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	158	12	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	158	15	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	158	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	158	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	25	jukus	jukus	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	27	home	home	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	28	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	158	31	remote	remote	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	32	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	158	35	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	158	37	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	158	38	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	40	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	42	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	43	7–9	7–9	NUM
epaa-4990	158	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	46	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	158	47	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	158	48	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	158	49	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	158	50	very	very	ADV
epaa-4990	158	51	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	158	53	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	158	54	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	158	55	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	57	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	58	1–6	1–6	NUM
epaa-4990	158	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	158	60	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	158	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	159	1	1a	1a	NOUN
epaa-4990	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	160	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	160	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	160	3	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	160	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	160	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-4990	160	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	160	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	160	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-4990	160	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	160	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	160	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-4990	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	160	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-4990	160	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	160	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	160	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-4990	160	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	161	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	161	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	161	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-4990	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	161	5	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	161	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	161	7	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-4990	161	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	161	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	161	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	161	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	161	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	161	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	161	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	161	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	161	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	161	18	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-4990	161	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	161	20	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-4990	161	21	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-4990	161	22	after	after	ADP
epaa-4990	161	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	161	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	161	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	161	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	161	27	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	161	29	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-4990	161	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	162	1	home	home	NOUN
epaa-4990	162	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	162	4	remote	remote	ADJ
epaa-4990	162	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	162	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-4990	162	7	little	little	ADV
epaa-4990	162	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	162	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	162	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	162	12	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-4990	162	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	162	14	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	163	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	163	2	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-4990	163	3	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	163	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-4990	163	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-4990	163	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	163	7	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	163	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	163	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	163	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	163	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	164	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	164	2	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	164	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	5	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	164	6	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	164	7	took	take	VERB
epaa-4990	164	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	164	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-4990	164	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-4990	164	13	few	few	ADJ
epaa-4990	164	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	15	took	take	VERB
epaa-4990	164	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	164	19	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	164	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	165	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	165	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	165	5	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	165	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-4990	165	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	165	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	165	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	165	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	165	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	165	12	taking	take	VERB
epaa-4990	165	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	165	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-4990	165	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	165	16	15.0	15.0	NUM
epaa-4990	165	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	166	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-4990	166	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-4990	166	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	166	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-4990	166	6	taking	take	VERB
epaa-4990	166	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	166	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-4990	166	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	166	10	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-4990	166	11	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-4990	166	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	167	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-4990	167	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	167	5	a	a	X
epaa-4990	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	167	7	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	167	9	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	167	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	167	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	167	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	167	17	b	b	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	167	19	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	167	21	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	167	22	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	167	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	168	1	note	note	NOUN
epaa-4990	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	168	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	168	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-4990	168	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	168	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	168	7	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	168	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	168	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	168	10	1–9	1–9	NUM
epaa-4990	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	168	12	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	168	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	168	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	168	15	10–12	10–12	NUM
epaa-4990	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	169	1	original	original	ADJ
epaa-4990	169	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	169	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	169	4	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	169	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	169	6	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	169	8	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	169	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	169	12	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	169	13	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	169	14	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-4990	169	15	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	169	16	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	169	18	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-4990	169	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	170	1	0	0	NUM
epaa-4990	171	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	171	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	171	3	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	171	4	80	80	NUM
epaa-4990	171	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	171	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	171	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	171	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-4990	171	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-4990	171	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-4990	171	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-4990	171	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-4990	171	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-4990	171	14	10	10	NUM
epaa-4990	171	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	171	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-4990	171	17	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	18	home	home	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	20	remote	remote	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	21	tutoring	tutor	VERB
epaa-4990	171	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-4990	171	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	171	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	171	25	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	171	26	tt	tt	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	27	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	28	n	n	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	29	d	d	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	30	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	171	31	n	n	X
epaa-4990	171	32	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	171	37	cr	cr	X
epaa-4990	171	38	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	39	a	a	X
epaa-4990	171	40	se	se	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	171	42	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	171	43	tt	tt	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	44	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	45	n	n	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	46	d	d	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	47	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	171	48	n	n	X
epaa-4990	171	49	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	51	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	54	a	a	X
epaa-4990	171	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	57	b	b	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	171	59	0	0	NUM
epaa-4990	171	60	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	171	61	6	6	NUM
epaa-4990	171	62	9	9	NUM
epaa-4990	171	63	12	12	NUM
epaa-4990	171	64	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	171	65	1/2	1/2	NUM
epaa-4990	171	66	2/3	2/3	NUM
epaa-4990	171	67	3/4	3/4	NUM
epaa-4990	171	68	4/5	4/5	NUM
epaa-4990	171	69	5/6	5/6	NUM
epaa-4990	171	70	6/7	6/7	NUM
epaa-4990	171	71	7/8	7/8	NUM
epaa-4990	171	72	8/9	8/9	NUM
epaa-4990	171	73	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	74	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	75	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	171	76	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	77	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	78	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	171	79	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	171	81	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	82	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	171	83	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	171	84	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	171	85	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	86	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	171	87	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	171	88	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	89	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	171	90	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	172	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-4990	172	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	172	5	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	172	7	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	172	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	172	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	172	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	172	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	172	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	172	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	173	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	173	2	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	173	4	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	5	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-4990	173	6	above	above	ADP
epaa-4990	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	173	8	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	173	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	173	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	173	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	173	13	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	173	15	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	173	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	173	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	173	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	173	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	173	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	173	22	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-4990	173	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	173	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	173	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	173	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	173	30	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	173	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	173	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	173	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	173	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	173	36	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-4990	173	37	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	173	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	173	39	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	173	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	173	42	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	173	44	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	173	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	173	46	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-4990	173	47	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	173	48	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	173	49	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	173	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	173	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	174	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	174	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	174	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-4990	174	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	174	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-4990	174	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	174	7	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	174	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	174	9	below	below	ADV
epaa-4990	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	175	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	175	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	175	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-4990	175	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	175	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-4990	175	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	175	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	175	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	175	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-4990	175	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	175	11	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	175	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	175	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	175	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	175	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	175	16	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-4990	175	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	175	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-4990	175	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	175	20	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	175	21	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	175	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	175	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	175	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-4990	175	25	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-4990	175	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	175	27	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	175	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	175	29	history	history	NOUN
epaa-4990	175	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	175	31	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	176	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	176	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	177	1	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	177	2	attendance	attendance	PROPN
epaa-4990	177	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-4990	177	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-4990	177	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	177	6	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-4990	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	177	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-4990	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	177	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	177	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	177	12	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-4990	177	13	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-4990	177	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-4990	177	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-4990	177	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	178	1	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	178	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	178	3	before	before	ADP
epaa-4990	178	4	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-4990	178	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	178	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	178	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-4990	178	8	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-4990	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	179	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-4990	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	179	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	179	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	179	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	179	6	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	179	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	179	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	179	9	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-4990	179	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	179	11	triggered	trigger	VERB
epaa-4990	179	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	179	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	179	14	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-4990	179	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	179	16	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	179	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	179	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-4990	179	19	become	become	VERB
epaa-4990	179	20	unprecedentedly	unprecedentedly	ADV
epaa-4990	179	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-4990	179	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	179	23	yamada	yamada	PROPN
epaa-4990	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	179	25	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	180	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	180	2	after	after	ADP
epaa-4990	180	3	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	180	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	180	5	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-4990	180	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	180	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	180	8	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	180	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-4990	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	180	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	180	12	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	180	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	180	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	180	15	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-4990	180	16	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	180	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	180	18	changed	change	VERB
epaa-4990	180	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-4990	180	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-4990	180	21	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	181	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	181	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	181	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	4	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-4990	181	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	181	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	7	2009–2017	2009–2017	NUM
epaa-4990	181	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-4990	181	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	181	10	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	181	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-4990	181	12	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	181	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	14	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	181	16	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	181	18	benesse	benesse	PROPN
epaa-4990	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	181	20	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-4990	181	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	181	22	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-4990	181	23	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	181	24	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-4990	181	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	181	27	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	181	28	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	181	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	181	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	181	33	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-4990	181	34	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	181	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	181	37	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	181	38	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-4990	181	39	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-4990	181	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	181	41	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	43	due	due	ADP
epaa-4990	181	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	181	45	some	some	DET
epaa-4990	181	46	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	181	48	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	181	49	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	181	51	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	181	52	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	181	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	182	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-4990	182	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	182	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	182	4	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	182	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	182	6	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	182	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	182	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	182	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	182	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	182	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	182	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	183	1	note	note	NOUN
epaa-4990	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	183	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	183	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	183	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	183	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	183	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	183	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	183	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	183	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	183	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	183	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	183	13	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-4990	183	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	183	16	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	183	17	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	184	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	184	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	184	3	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	184	4	10–12	10–12	NUM
epaa-4990	184	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	184	6	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	184	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	184	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	184	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	184	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	184	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	184	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	184	13	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	184	14	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	184	15	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-4990	184	16	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	184	17	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	184	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	184	19	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-4990	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	184	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	184	22	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	184	23	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-4990	184	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	185	1	0	0	NUM
epaa-4990	186	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	186	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	186	3	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	186	4	80	80	NUM
epaa-4990	186	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	186	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	186	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	186	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-4990	186	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-4990	186	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-4990	186	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-4990	186	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-4990	186	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-4990	186	14	10	10	NUM
epaa-4990	186	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	186	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-4990	186	17	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	18	total	total	NOUN
epaa-4990	186	19	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	20	math	math	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	21	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	22	science	science	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	23	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	186	24	tt	tt	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	25	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	26	n	n	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	27	d	d	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	28	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	186	29	n	n	X
epaa-4990	186	30	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	186	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	186	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	186	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	186	35	0	0	NUM
epaa-4990	186	36	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	186	37	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	186	38	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	186	39	80	80	NUM
epaa-4990	186	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	186	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	186	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	186	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-4990	186	44	5	5	NUM
epaa-4990	186	45	6	6	NUM
epaa-4990	186	46	7	7	NUM
epaa-4990	186	47	8	8	NUM
epaa-4990	186	48	9	9	NUM
epaa-4990	186	49	10	10	NUM
epaa-4990	186	50	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	186	51	12	12	NUM
epaa-4990	186	52	year=2007	year=2007	PROPN
epaa-4990	186	53	year=1993	year=1993	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	1	year=1985	year=1985	X
epaa-4990	187	2	year=1976	year=1976	VERB
epaa-4990	187	3	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	187	4	tt	tt	PROPN
epaa-4990	187	5	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	187	6	n	n	PROPN
epaa-4990	187	7	d	d	PROPN
epaa-4990	187	8	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	187	9	n	n	X
epaa-4990	187	10	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-4990	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	187	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	187	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	19	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	188	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	188	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	188	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	189	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-4990	189	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	189	6	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	189	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	189	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	10	table	table	VERB
epaa-4990	189	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	189	12	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	189	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	189	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	189	19	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	189	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	189	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	189	24	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-4990	189	25	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-4990	189	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	189	27	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	190	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	190	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	190	5	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	190	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	190	8	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	190	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-4990	190	11	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	190	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	190	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	190	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	190	15	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-4990	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	190	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	190	20	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-4990	190	21	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	190	22	present	present	ADJ
epaa-4990	190	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	190	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	190	25	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	190	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	191	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	191	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	191	4	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	191	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	191	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	191	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	191	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	191	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	191	11	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-4990	191	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	191	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	191	14	593	593	NUM
epaa-4990	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	191	16	586	586	NUM
epaa-4990	191	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	191	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	191	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	191	22	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	191	23	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	192	1	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	192	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	192	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	192	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-4990	192	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	192	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	192	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	192	8	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	192	9	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	192	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	192	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	192	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	192	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	192	14	536	536	NUM
epaa-4990	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	192	16	526	526	NUM
epaa-4990	192	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	192	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	192	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	193	1	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	193	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	193	3	held	hold	VERB
epaa-4990	193	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	193	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	193	6	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-4990	193	7	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	193	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	193	9	each	each	DET
epaa-4990	193	10	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	193	11	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-4990	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	193	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	193	14	a1	a1	NOUN
epaa-4990	193	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	193	16	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-4990	193	17	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	193	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	194	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	194	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	194	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-4990	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	194	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	194	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	194	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	194	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	194	9	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	194	11	each	each	DET
epaa-4990	194	12	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-4990	194	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	194	14	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-4990	194	15	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	194	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	194	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	194	18	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	194	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	194	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	195	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	195	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-4990	195	3	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
epaa-4990	195	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	195	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-4990	195	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	195	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	195	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	196	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	196	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	196	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	196	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	196	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	196	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-4990	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	196	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-4990	196	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	196	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	196	11	569	569	NUM
epaa-4990	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	196	13	571	571	NUM
epaa-4990	196	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	196	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	197	1	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	197	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	197	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	197	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-4990	197	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-4990	197	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	197	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	197	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	197	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	197	10	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	197	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	197	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	197	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	197	15	529	529	NUM
epaa-4990	197	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	197	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	197	18	both	both	DET
epaa-4990	197	19	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	197	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	198	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	198	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	198	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	198	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	198	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-4990	198	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	198	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	198	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	198	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	198	10	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	198	11	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-4990	198	12	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	198	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	198	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	198	15	full	full	ADJ
epaa-4990	198	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-4990	198	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-4990	198	18	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-4990	198	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	198	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	198	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	198	23	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	198	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	198	25	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	198	26	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	198	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	198	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	198	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	198	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	199	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	199	5	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	199	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	8	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	199	11	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	13	england	england	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	15	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	16	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	18	hungary	hungary	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	20	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	22	norway	norway	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	24	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	26	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	199	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	199	30	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	31	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	33	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	35	points	points	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	37	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	199	39	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	40	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	42	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	44	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	199	46	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	47	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	49	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	51	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	53	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	55	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	58	japan	japan	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	60	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	62	/sd	/sd	PROPN
epaa-4990	199	63	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	199	64	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	66	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	67	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	68	593	593	NUM
epaa-4990	199	69	536	536	NUM
epaa-4990	199	70	57	57	NUM
epaa-4990	199	71	57	57	NUM
epaa-4990	199	72	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-4990	199	73	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	75	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	76	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	77	586	586	NUM
epaa-4990	199	78	526	526	NUM
epaa-4990	199	79	54	54	NUM
epaa-4990	199	80	61	61	NUM
epaa-4990	199	81	0.90	0.90	NUM
epaa-4990	199	82	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	84	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	85	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	86	569	569	NUM
epaa-4990	199	87	529	529	NUM
epaa-4990	199	88	48	48	NUM
epaa-4990	199	89	41	41	NUM
epaa-4990	199	90	1.18	1.18	NUM
epaa-4990	199	91	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	93	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	94	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	95	571	571	NUM
epaa-4990	199	96	529	529	NUM
epaa-4990	199	97	39	39	NUM
epaa-4990	199	98	42	42	NUM
epaa-4990	199	99	0.94	0.94	NUM
epaa-4990	199	100	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	199	101	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	103	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	104	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	105	585	585	NUM
epaa-4990	199	106	531	531	NUM
epaa-4990	199	107	53	53	NUM
epaa-4990	199	108	54	54	NUM
epaa-4990	199	109	0.98	0.98	NUM
epaa-4990	199	110	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	112	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	113	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	114	570	570	NUM
epaa-4990	199	115	514	514	NUM
epaa-4990	199	116	57	57	NUM
epaa-4990	199	117	56	56	NUM
epaa-4990	199	118	1.02	1.02	NUM
epaa-4990	199	119	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	120	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	121	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	122	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	123	559	559	NUM
epaa-4990	199	124	524	524	NUM
epaa-4990	199	125	36	36	NUM
epaa-4990	199	126	35	35	NUM
epaa-4990	199	127	1.01	1.01	NUM
epaa-4990	199	128	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	129	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	130	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	131	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	132	558	558	NUM
epaa-4990	199	133	527	527	NUM
epaa-4990	199	134	32	32	NUM
epaa-4990	199	135	31	31	NUM
epaa-4990	199	136	1.04	1.04	NUM
epaa-4990	199	137	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-4990	199	138	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	140	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	141	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	142	568	568	NUM
epaa-4990	199	143	520	520	NUM
epaa-4990	199	144	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	199	145	48	48	NUM
epaa-4990	199	146	1.30	1.30	NUM
epaa-4990	199	147	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	149	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	150	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	151	570	570	NUM
epaa-4990	199	152	510	510	NUM
epaa-4990	199	153	55	55	NUM
epaa-4990	199	154	61	61	NUM
epaa-4990	199	155	0.91	0.91	NUM
epaa-4990	199	156	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	157	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	158	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	159	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	160	548	548	NUM
epaa-4990	199	161	524	524	NUM
epaa-4990	199	162	44	44	NUM
epaa-4990	199	163	24	24	NUM
epaa-4990	199	164	1.81	1.81	NUM
epaa-4990	199	165	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	167	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	168	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	169	554	554	NUM
epaa-4990	199	170	523	523	NUM
epaa-4990	199	171	32	32	NUM
epaa-4990	199	172	31	31	NUM
epaa-4990	199	173	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-4990	199	174	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-4990	199	175	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	177	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	178	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	179	565	565	NUM
epaa-4990	199	180	508	508	NUM
epaa-4990	199	181	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	199	182	57	57	NUM
epaa-4990	199	183	1.10	1.10	NUM
epaa-4990	199	184	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	185	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	186	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	187	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	188	570	570	NUM
epaa-4990	199	189	511	511	NUM
epaa-4990	199	190	59	59	NUM
epaa-4990	199	191	59	59	NUM
epaa-4990	199	192	1.00	1.00	NUM
epaa-4990	199	193	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	194	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	195	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	196	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	197	543	543	NUM
epaa-4990	199	198	510	510	NUM
epaa-4990	199	199	47	47	NUM
epaa-4990	199	200	33	33	NUM
epaa-4990	199	201	1.44	1.44	NUM
epaa-4990	199	202	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	204	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	205	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	206	552	552	NUM
epaa-4990	199	207	527	527	NUM
epaa-4990	199	208	36	36	NUM
epaa-4990	199	209	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	199	210	1.45	1.45	NUM
epaa-4990	199	211	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-4990	199	212	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	213	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	214	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	215	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	216	567	567	NUM
epaa-4990	199	217	499	499	NUM
epaa-4990	199	218	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	199	219	68	68	NUM
epaa-4990	199	220	0.86	0.86	NUM
epaa-4990	199	221	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	223	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	224	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	225	581	581	NUM
epaa-4990	199	226	513	513	NUM
epaa-4990	199	227	53	53	NUM
epaa-4990	199	228	68	68	NUM
epaa-4990	199	229	0.79	0.79	NUM
epaa-4990	199	230	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	231	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	232	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	233	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	234	553	553	NUM
epaa-4990	199	235	495	495	NUM
epaa-4990	199	236	48	48	NUM
epaa-4990	199	237	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	199	238	0.83	0.83	NUM
epaa-4990	199	239	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	240	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	199	241	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	199	242	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	243	554	554	NUM
epaa-4990	199	244	521	521	NUM
epaa-4990	199	245	31	31	NUM
epaa-4990	199	246	34	34	NUM
epaa-4990	199	247	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-4990	199	248	note	note	NOUN
epaa-4990	199	249	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	200	1	original	original	ADJ
epaa-4990	200	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	200	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	200	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	200	5	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-4990	200	6	participant	participant	ADJ
epaa-4990	200	7	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	200	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	200	9	shown	show	VERB
epaa-4990	200	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	200	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	200	12	a1	a1	NOUN
epaa-4990	200	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	200	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	200	15	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-4990	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	201	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	201	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	201	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-4990	201	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	201	5	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-4990	201	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	201	7	older	old	ADJ
epaa-4990	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	201	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	201	10	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	201	11	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	201	12	reports	report	VERB
epaa-4990	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	202	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	202	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	202	4	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	202	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	202	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	202	7	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-4990	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	10	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	202	12	pirls	pirls	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	13	international	international	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	202	15	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	17	2018a	2018a	NUM
epaa-4990	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-4990	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	21	27–30	27–30	NUM
epaa-4990	202	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	23	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	202	25	pirls	pirls	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	26	international	international	PROPN
epaa-4990	202	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	202	28	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	30	2018b	2018b	NUM
epaa-4990	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	32	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-4990	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	34	34–37	34–37	NUM
epaa-4990	202	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	203	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-4990	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	203	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	203	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	6	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-4990	203	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	203	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	203	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	203	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	11	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-4990	203	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	203	13	old	old	ADJ
epaa-4990	203	14	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	203	15	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	19	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	203	20	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	203	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	22	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	24	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-4990	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	27	24	24	NUM
epaa-4990	203	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	29	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	203	30	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	203	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	32	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	34	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-4990	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	203	37	22	22	NUM
epaa-4990	203	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	203	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	204	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	204	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	204	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	204	5	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	204	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	204	7	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	204	8	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	204	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	204	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	204	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	204	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	204	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	204	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	204	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	204	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	205	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-4990	205	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	205	3	light	light	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	205	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	205	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	205	8	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	205	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	205	11	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	205	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	205	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	205	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-4990	205	18	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-4990	205	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	205	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-4990	205	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	205	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	205	25	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	27	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	205	28	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	205	30	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	205	33	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-4990	205	34	non	non	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	36	existent	existent	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	205	38	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	205	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	40	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	205	41	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	205	42	support	support	VERB
epaa-4990	205	43	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	205	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	205	46	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	205	47	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	48	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	205	49	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	205	50	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	51	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	205	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	54	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	205	55	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	205	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	205	57	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	205	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	206	1	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	206	2	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	206	4	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	206	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	206	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	206	10	shows	show	VERB
epaa-4990	206	11	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	206	12	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	206	14	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	206	15	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	206	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	206	20	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-4990	206	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	206	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	206	23	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	207	1	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	207	2	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	207	3	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	207	4	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-4990	207	5	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-4990	207	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	207	7	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	208	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	208	2	range	range	NOUN
epaa-4990	208	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	208	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	208	5	22.1	22.1	NUM
epaa-4990	208	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	208	8	akita	akita	NOUN
epaa-4990	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	208	11	57.9	57.9	NUM
epaa-4990	208	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	208	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	208	14	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	208	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	209	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-4990	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	4	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	209	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	209	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	209	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-4990	209	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	209	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	209	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-4990	209	11	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	209	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	15	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	17	kanagawa	kanagawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	19	hyogo	hyogo	NOUN
epaa-4990	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	209	22	nara	nara	NOUN
epaa-4990	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	210	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	210	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	210	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	210	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	210	6	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	210	7	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	210	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	210	9	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	210	10	always	always	ADV
epaa-4990	210	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	211	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	211	5	hyogo	hyogo	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	211	7	nara	nara	X
epaa-4990	211	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	9	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	211	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	211	12	both	both	DET
epaa-4990	211	13	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	211	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-4990	211	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	211	19	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-4990	211	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	211	22	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	211	23	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	25	63	63	NUM
epaa-4990	211	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	29	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-4990	211	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	211	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	211	33	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	211	35	kanagawa	kanagawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	211	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	37	65	65	NUM
epaa-4990	211	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	211	39	64	64	NUM
epaa-4990	211	40	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	42	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	211	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	211	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	211	45	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-4990	211	46	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	211	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	211	48	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	211	49	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	211	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	212	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	212	2	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	212	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	212	4	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	212	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-4990	212	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	212	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	212	9	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-4990	212	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	212	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-4990	212	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-4990	212	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	212	14	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-4990	212	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	212	16	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	212	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	212	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	212	21	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-4990	212	22	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-4990	212	24	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	212	25	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	212	28	low	low	ADV
epaa-4990	212	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	212	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-4990	212	31	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	212	32	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	212	33	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	212	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	212	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	213	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-4990	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	213	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	213	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	213	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	213	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	213	7	akita	akita	NOUN
epaa-4990	213	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	213	9	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	213	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	213	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	213	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	213	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	213	15	second	second	ADJ
epaa-4990	213	16	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	213	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	213	18	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	213	19	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	214	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	214	2	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	214	4	akita	akita	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	214	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	214	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	214	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	214	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	214	11	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-4990	214	12	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	214	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-4990	214	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	214	16	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	214	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	214	20	akita	akita	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	214	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	214	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	214	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	214	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	214	27	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-4990	214	28	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-4990	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	215	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-4990	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	215	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	215	4	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	215	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	215	8	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-4990	215	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	215	10	ishikawa	ishikawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	215	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	215	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	215	13	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	215	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	215	17	28.2	28.2	NUM
epaa-4990	215	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	215	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	215	21	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-4990	215	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	215	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	215	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	215	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	215	27	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	215	28	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	215	30	41.8	41.8	NUM
epaa-4990	215	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	215	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	216	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	216	2	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	216	4	ishikawa	ishikawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	216	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	216	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	216	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	216	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	216	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	216	11	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-4990	216	12	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	216	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-4990	216	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	216	16	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	216	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	18	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	216	20	ishikawa	ishikawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	216	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	216	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	216	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	216	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	216	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	216	27	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-4990	216	28	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-4990	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	217	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	217	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-4990	217	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	217	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	217	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-4990	217	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	217	8	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	217	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	217	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	217	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	217	15	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	217	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-4990	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	217	18	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	19	=	=	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	20	-.16	-.16	PROPN
epaa-4990	217	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	217	22	ci	ci	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	217	24	-.44	-.44	PUNCT
epaa-4990	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	217	26	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-4990	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	217	28	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	217	30	4a	4a	NUM
epaa-4990	217	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	3	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	218	4	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	218	6	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	8	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	218	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	218	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	218	13	six	six	NUM
epaa-4990	218	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	218	16	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	218	18	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	19	prefecture	prefecture	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	22	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-4990	218	23	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	25	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	26	density	density	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	28	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	29	per	per	ADP
epaa-4990	218	30	km2	km2	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	32	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	33	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	35	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	218	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	39	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	218	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	41	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	218	43	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	218	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	218	45	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	218	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	48	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	218	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	50	aichi	aichi	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	51	7,483	7,483	NUM
epaa-4990	218	52	1,446.7	1,446.7	NUM
epaa-4990	218	53	49.3	49.3	NUM
epaa-4990	218	54	61.0	61.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	55	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-4990	218	56	akita	akita	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	57	1,023	1,023	NUM
epaa-4990	218	58	87.9	87.9	NUM
epaa-4990	218	59	22.1	22.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	60	67.0	67.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	61	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-4990	218	62	aomori	aomori	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	63	1,308	1,308	NUM
epaa-4990	218	64	135.6	135.6	NUM
epaa-4990	218	65	28.1	28.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	66	64.0	64.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	67	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-4990	218	68	chiba	chiba	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	69	6,223	6,223	NUM
epaa-4990	218	70	1,206.5	1,206.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	71	51.0	51.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	72	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	73	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	74	ehime	ehime	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	75	1,385	1,385	NUM
epaa-4990	218	76	244.1	244.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	77	46.2	46.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	78	66.0	66.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	79	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-4990	218	80	fukui	fukui	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	81	787	787	NUM
epaa-4990	218	82	187.7	187.7	NUM
epaa-4990	218	83	38.0	38.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	84	66.5	66.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	85	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	86	fukuoka	fukuoka	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	87	5,102	5,102	NUM
epaa-4990	218	88	1,023.1	1,023.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	89	39.6	39.6	NUM
epaa-4990	218	90	62.5	62.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	91	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	92	fukushima	fukushima	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	93	1,914	1,914	NUM
epaa-4990	218	94	138.9	138.9	NUM
epaa-4990	218	95	33.2	33.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	96	63.0	63.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	97	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	98	gifu	gifu	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	99	2,032	2,032	NUM
epaa-4990	218	100	191.3	191.3	NUM
epaa-4990	218	101	46.9	46.9	NUM
epaa-4990	218	102	61.0	61.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	103	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	104	gunma	gunma	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	105	1,973	1,973	NUM
epaa-4990	218	106	310.1	310.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	107	44.0	44.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	108	61.0	61.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	109	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	110	hiroshima	hiroshima	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	111	2,844	2,844	NUM
epaa-4990	218	112	335.4	335.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	113	45.6	45.6	NUM
epaa-4990	218	114	64.0	64.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	115	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	116	hokkaido	hokkaido	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	117	5,382	5,382	NUM
epaa-4990	218	118	68.6	68.6	NUM
epaa-4990	218	119	36.7	36.7	NUM
epaa-4990	218	120	60.5	60.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	121	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-4990	218	122	hyogo	hyogo	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	123	5,535	5,535	NUM
epaa-4990	218	124	658.8	658.8	NUM
epaa-4990	218	125	54.4	54.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	126	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	127	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	128	ibaraki	ibaraki	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	129	2,917	2,917	NUM
epaa-4990	218	130	478.4	478.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	131	41.2	41.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	132	64.0	64.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	133	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	134	ishikawa	ishikawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	135	1,154	1,154	NUM
epaa-4990	218	136	275.7	275.7	NUM
epaa-4990	218	137	36.9	36.9	NUM
epaa-4990	218	138	69.0	69.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	139	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	140	iwate	iwate	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	141	1,280	1,280	NUM
epaa-4990	218	142	83.8	83.8	NUM
epaa-4990	218	143	25.8	25.8	NUM
epaa-4990	218	144	63.0	63.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	145	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-4990	218	146	kagawa	kagawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	218	147	976	976	NUM
epaa-4990	218	148	520.2	520.2	NUM
epaa-4990	218	149	44.0	44.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	150	63.5	63.5	NUM
epaa-4990	218	151	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	152	kagoshima	kagoshima	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	153	1,648	1,648	NUM
epaa-4990	218	154	179.4	179.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	155	32.3	32.3	NUM
epaa-4990	218	156	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	218	157	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-4990	218	158	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	159	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	160	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	161	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	162	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	218	163	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	218	164	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	219	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	219	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	220	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	220	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-4990	220	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	220	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	220	5	cont	cont	NOUN
epaa-4990	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	1	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	221	2	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	221	4	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	221	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	221	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	221	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	221	11	six	six	NUM
epaa-4990	221	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-4990	221	14	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	221	16	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	221	17	prefecture	prefecture	PROPN
epaa-4990	221	18	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	20	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-4990	221	21	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	24	density	density	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	26	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	27	per	per	ADP
epaa-4990	221	28	km2	km2	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	30	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	221	31	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	33	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	221	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	37	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	221	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	39	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	221	41	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	221	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	221	43	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	221	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	46	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	221	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	221	48	kanagawa	kanagawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	221	49	9,126	9,126	NUM
epaa-4990	221	50	3,777.7	3,777.7	NUM
epaa-4990	221	51	56.9	56.9	NUM
epaa-4990	221	52	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-4990	221	53	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-4990	221	54	kochi	kochi	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	55	728	728	NUM
epaa-4990	221	56	102.5	102.5	NUM
epaa-4990	221	57	46.2	46.2	NUM
epaa-4990	221	58	64.0	64.0	NUM
epaa-4990	221	59	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-4990	221	60	kumamoto	kumamoto	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	61	1,786	1,786	NUM
epaa-4990	221	62	241.1	241.1	NUM
epaa-4990	221	63	35.3	35.3	NUM
epaa-4990	221	64	63.0	63.0	NUM
epaa-4990	221	65	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-4990	221	66	kyoto	kyoto	NOUN
epaa-4990	221	67	2,610	2,610	NUM
epaa-4990	221	68	566.0	566.0	NUM
epaa-4990	221	69	50.2	50.2	NUM
epaa-4990	221	70	64.0	64.0	NUM
epaa-4990	221	71	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-4990	221	72	mie	mie	PROPN
epaa-4990	221	73	1,816	1,816	NUM
epaa-4990	222	1	314.5	314.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	2	49.7	49.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	3	61.0	61.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	4	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	5	miyagi	miyagi	NUM
epaa-4990	222	6	2,334	2,334	NUM
epaa-4990	222	7	320.5	320.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	8	37.8	37.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	9	60.5	60.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	10	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	11	miyazaki	miyazaki	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	12	1,104	1,104	NUM
epaa-4990	222	13	142.7	142.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	14	33.2	33.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	15	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	16	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	17	nagano	nagano	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	18	2,099	2,099	NUM
epaa-4990	222	19	154.8	154.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	20	39.5	39.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	21	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	22	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	23	nagasaki	nagasaki	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	24	1,377	1,377	NUM
epaa-4990	222	25	333.3	333.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	26	37.2	37.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	27	60.5	60.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	28	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-4990	222	29	nara	nara	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	30	1,364	1,364	NUM
epaa-4990	222	31	369.6	369.6	NUM
epaa-4990	222	32	53.8	53.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	33	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	34	5.0	5.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	35	niigata	niigata	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	36	2,304	2,304	NUM
epaa-4990	222	37	183.1	183.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	38	35.5	35.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	39	63.0	63.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	40	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	41	oita	oita	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	42	1,166	1,166	NUM
epaa-4990	222	43	183.9	183.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	44	39.4	39.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	45	63.5	63.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	46	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	47	okayama	okayama	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	48	1,922	1,922	NUM
epaa-4990	222	49	270.1	270.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	50	46.1	46.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	51	62.5	62.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	52	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	53	okinawa	okinawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	54	1,434	1,434	NUM
epaa-4990	222	55	628.4	628.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	56	37.8	37.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	57	63.5	63.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	58	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	59	osaka	osaka	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	60	8,839	8,839	NUM
epaa-4990	222	61	4,639.8	4,639.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	62	50.7	50.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	63	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	64	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	65	saga	saga	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	66	833	833	NUM
epaa-4990	222	67	341.2	341.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	68	36.5	36.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	69	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	70	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	71	saitama	saitama	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	72	7,267	7,267	NUM
epaa-4990	222	73	1,913.4	1,913.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	74	45.4	45.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	75	60.5	60.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	76	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	77	shiga	shiga	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	78	1,413	1,413	NUM
epaa-4990	222	79	351.7	351.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	80	48.5	48.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	81	59.5	59.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	82	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	83	shimane	shimane	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	84	694	694	NUM
epaa-4990	222	85	103.5	103.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	86	32.1	32.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	87	60.0	60.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	88	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	89	shizuoka	shizuoka	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	90	3,700	3,700	NUM
epaa-4990	222	91	475.8	475.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	92	47.4	47.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	93	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	94	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	95	tochigi	tochigi	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	96	1,974	1,974	NUM
epaa-4990	222	97	308.1	308.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	98	41.5	41.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	99	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	100	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	101	tokushima	tokushima	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	102	756	756	NUM
epaa-4990	222	103	182.3	182.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	104	48.8	48.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	105	62.5	62.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	106	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	107	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	108	13,515	13,515	NUM
epaa-4990	222	109	6,168.7	6,168.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	110	57.9	57.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	111	65.0	65.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	112	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	113	tottori	tottori	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	114	573	573	NUM
epaa-4990	222	115	163.5	163.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	116	35.7	35.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	117	61.5	61.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	118	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	119	toyama	toyama	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	120	1,066	1,066	NUM
epaa-4990	222	121	251.0	251.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	122	37.1	37.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	123	64.5	64.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	124	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	125	wakayama	wakayama	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	126	964	964	NUM
epaa-4990	222	127	203.9	203.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	128	52.9	52.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	129	62.5	62.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	130	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	131	yamagata	yamagata	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	132	1,124	1,124	NUM
epaa-4990	222	133	120.5	120.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	134	28.2	28.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	135	60.5	60.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	136	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	137	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
epaa-4990	222	138	1,405	1,405	NUM
epaa-4990	222	139	229.8	229.8	NUM
epaa-4990	222	140	42.4	42.4	NUM
epaa-4990	222	141	62.0	62.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	142	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-4990	222	143	yamanashi	yamanashi	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	144	835	835	NUM
epaa-4990	222	145	187.0	187.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	146	41.7	41.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	147	60.0	60.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	148	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	149	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	150	2,704	2,704	NUM
epaa-4990	222	151	655.3	655.3	NUM
epaa-4990	222	152	41.7	41.7	NUM
epaa-4990	222	153	62.5	62.5	NUM
epaa-4990	222	154	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-4990	222	155	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-4990	222	156	2,700	2,700	NUM
epaa-4990	222	157	1181.6	1181.6	NUM
epaa-4990	222	158	8.2	8.2	NUM
epaa-4990	222	159	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-4990	222	160	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	222	161	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	222	162	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	163	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	222	164	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	222	165	change	change	VERB
epaa-4990	222	166	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
epaa-4990	222	167	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	222	168	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	222	169	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	170	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	222	171	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	172	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	222	173	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-4990	222	174	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	175	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	222	176	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	177	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	222	178	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	222	179	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	222	180	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	222	181	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	222	182	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	223	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	223	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	5	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	223	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	223	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	223	8	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	223	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	223	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-4990	223	12	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	223	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-4990	223	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	223	16	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-4990	223	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	223	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	223	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	223	21	were	be	VERB
epaa-4990	223	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-4990	223	23	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	24	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	223	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	223	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	223	28	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	223	29	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	223	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	224	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	224	2	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-4990	224	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	224	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	224	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	224	7	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	224	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	224	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	224	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-4990	224	15	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	16	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	224	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-4990	224	18	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	19	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	224	20	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	224	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	224	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	224	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-4990	224	26	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	224	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	224	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	224	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	31	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	224	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	224	34	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	224	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	36	being	be	AUX
epaa-4990	224	37	less	less	ADJ
epaa-4990	224	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	224	39	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	224	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	224	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	224	43	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	224	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	224	46	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-4990	224	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	224	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	224	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	224	51	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-4990	224	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	224	54	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-4990	224	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	224	57	figs	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	224	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	225	1	4b	4b	PROPN
epaa-4990	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	225	3	4c	4c	NOUN
epaa-4990	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	225	6	4d	4d	NUM
epaa-4990	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	225	8	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	225	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	226	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	226	2	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	226	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	226	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	226	6	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-4990	226	7	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	226	8	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-4990	226	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-4990	226	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-4990	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	1	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	227	2	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	227	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	227	4	-.27	-.27	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	227	7	the	the	PRON
epaa-4990	227	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	227	9	-.93	-.93	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	227	11	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-4990	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	14	-.38	-.38	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	227	17	ci	ci	NOUN
epaa-4990	227	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	227	19	-.58	-.58	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	227	21	.08	.08	NUM
epaa-4990	227	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	227	25	-.94	-.94	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	227	28	ci	ci	NOUN
epaa-4990	227	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	227	30	-1.00	-1.00	PROPN
epaa-4990	227	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	227	32	.98	.98	NUM
epaa-4990	227	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	227	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-4990	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	228	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-4990	228	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	228	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	228	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-4990	228	5	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	6	rages	rage	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	228	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	228	9	cis	cis	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	228	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	228	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	228	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	15	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	228	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	228	18	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-4990	228	19	cis	cis	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	228	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	228	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	23	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	24	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	228	26	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	228	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	228	28	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	228	31	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	228	33	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	228	34	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	228	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	228	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	228	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	228	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	41	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	228	42	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	229	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-4990	229	2	very	very	ADV
epaa-4990	229	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-4990	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	230	1	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	230	2	attendance	attendance	PROPN
epaa-4990	230	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-4990	230	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-4990	230	5	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	230	6	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	230	7	intra	intra	ADJ
epaa-4990	230	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	230	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	230	10	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-4990	230	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	230	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	230	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	230	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-4990	230	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-4990	230	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	230	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	230	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	230	21	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	230	24	underlining	underline	VERB
epaa-4990	230	25	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	230	26	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	230	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	230	29	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	30	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	31	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-4990	231	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-4990	231	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	231	6	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	231	7	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	231	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	231	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	12	a	a	X
epaa-4990	231	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	14	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	231	15	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	231	18	prefectures	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	231	20	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	231	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	231	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	24	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-4990	231	25	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	231	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	231	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	231	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-4990	231	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	31	b	b	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	33	less	less	ADJ
epaa-4990	231	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	231	35	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	231	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	39	c	c	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	231	42	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-4990	231	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	231	45	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-4990	231	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	231	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	50	d	d	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	231	52	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	231	53	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-4990	231	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	231	56	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-4990	231	57	%	%	NOUN
epaa-4990	231	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	232	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-4990	232	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	232	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	232	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	232	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-4990	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	232	8	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-4990	232	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	232	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	232	11	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-4990	232	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	232	13	above	above	ADV
epaa-4990	232	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	232	15	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	232	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-4990	232	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	232	18	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	232	19	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	232	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-4990	232	21	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	232	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	232	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	232	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-4990	232	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	232	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	233	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	233	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	233	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	233	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-4990	233	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-4990	233	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	233	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	233	9	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	233	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	233	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	233	12	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	233	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	233	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	233	15	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-4990	233	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	233	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	233	18	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-4990	233	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	233	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	233	21	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	233	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	233	24	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-4990	233	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	233	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	233	27	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	233	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	233	29	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	234	1	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	234	2	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-4990	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	234	4	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-4990	234	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	234	6	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	234	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	234	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	234	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	234	12	first	first	ADV
epaa-4990	234	13	link	link	VERB
epaa-4990	234	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	234	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	234	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	234	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-4990	234	19	return	return	VERB
epaa-4990	234	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	234	21	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	234	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	234	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	234	25	future	future	ADJ
epaa-4990	234	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-4990	234	28	build	build	VERB
epaa-4990	234	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	234	30	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	234	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	234	32	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	234	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	234	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	234	36	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-4990	234	37	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	234	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	235	1	links	link	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	235	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	235	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-4990	235	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	235	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	235	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	235	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	235	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	13	mesh	mesh	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	235	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	235	16	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-4990	235	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	235	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-4990	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	3	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	236	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	236	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	236	7	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	236	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	236	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	236	10	fims	fims	PROPN
epaa-4990	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	12	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-4990	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	236	15	sims	sim	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	17	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-4990	236	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	236	19	82	82	NUM
epaa-4990	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	236	22	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	236	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	24	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	236	26	13	13	NUM
epaa-4990	236	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	236	30	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	236	32	various	various	ADJ
epaa-4990	236	33	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	237	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	237	5	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	237	6	fims	fims	PROPN
epaa-4990	237	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	237	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	237	9	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	237	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	237	11	31.16	31.16	NUM
epaa-4990	237	12	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	237	15	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-4990	237	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-4990	237	17	16.90	16.90	NUM
epaa-4990	237	18	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	237	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	20	postlethwaite	postlethwaite	ADJ
epaa-4990	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	22	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-4990	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	237	25	94	94	NUM
epaa-4990	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	238	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	238	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	238	3	much	much	ADV
epaa-4990	238	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	238	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	238	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	238	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	238	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	238	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	238	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	238	11	whose	whose	DET
epaa-4990	238	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-4990	238	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	238	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	238	15	17.85	17.85	NUM
epaa-4990	238	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	238	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	238	19	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-4990	238	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-4990	238	21	13.21	13.21	NUM
epaa-4990	238	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	238	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	239	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	239	4	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	239	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	239	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	239	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	239	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	239	12	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	239	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	239	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	239	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	239	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	239	19	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	239	20	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	239	21	66	66	NUM
epaa-4990	239	22	70	70	NUM
epaa-4990	239	23	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	239	24	30	30	NUM
epaa-4990	239	25	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	239	26	50	50	NUM
epaa-4990	239	27	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	239	28	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	239	29	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	239	30	66	66	NUM
epaa-4990	239	31	70	70	NUM
epaa-4990	239	32	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	239	33	30	30	NUM
epaa-4990	239	34	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	239	35	50	50	NUM
epaa-4990	239	36	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	239	37	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	239	38	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	239	39	66	66	NUM
epaa-4990	239	40	70	70	NUM
epaa-4990	239	41	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	239	42	30	30	NUM
epaa-4990	239	43	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	239	44	50	50	NUM
epaa-4990	239	45	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	239	46	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	239	47	62	62	NUM
epaa-4990	239	48	66	66	NUM
epaa-4990	239	49	70	70	NUM
epaa-4990	239	50	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	239	51	30	30	NUM
epaa-4990	239	52	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	239	53	50	50	NUM
epaa-4990	239	54	60	60	NUM
epaa-4990	239	55	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	239	56	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	57	ie	ie	X
epaa-4990	239	58	v	v	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	59	e	e	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	60	m	m	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	61	e	e	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	62	n	n	PROPN
epaa-4990	239	63	t	t	PROPN
epaa-4990	239	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	239	65	c	c	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	66	o	o	NOUN
epaa-4990	239	67	rr	rr	X
epaa-4990	240	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	240	2	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-4990	240	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-4990	240	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	5	sw	sw	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	240	7	r	r	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	8	ra	ra	PROPN
epaa-4990	240	9	te	te	INTJ
epaa-4990	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	11	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	13	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	240	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	17	%	%	INTJ
epaa-4990	240	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	20	a	a	X
epaa-4990	240	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	23	b	b	X
epaa-4990	240	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	26	c	c	X
epaa-4990	240	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	29	d	d	X
epaa-4990	240	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	34	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	35	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	240	37	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	241	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	241	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	242	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	242	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-4990	242	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	242	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-4990	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	242	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-4990	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	242	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	242	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	242	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	243	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	243	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	243	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-4990	243	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-4990	243	5	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	243	6	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-4990	243	7	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	243	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	243	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	243	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	243	11	fims	fim	NOUN
epaa-4990	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	243	13	sims	sim	NOUN
epaa-4990	243	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	243	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	243	16	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	243	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	243	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	243	19	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	243	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	244	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-4990	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	244	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	244	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	244	5	complement	complement	VERB
epaa-4990	244	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	244	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	244	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	244	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	244	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	244	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	244	12	stevenson	stevenson	NOUN
epaa-4990	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	244	14	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-4990	244	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	244	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-4990	244	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	245	1	stevenson	stevenson	NOUN
epaa-4990	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	245	3	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-4990	245	4	studied	study	VERB
epaa-4990	245	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	245	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	245	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	245	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	245	10	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-4990	245	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-4990	245	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	245	13	sendai	sendai	PROPN
epaa-4990	245	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	245	15	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	245	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	245	18	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-4990	245	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	245	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	245	21	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	245	22	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	245	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	245	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	245	25	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-4990	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	246	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	246	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	246	3	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	246	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-4990	246	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	246	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	246	7	sendai	sendai	PROPN
epaa-4990	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	246	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-4990	246	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	246	11	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-4990	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	247	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-4990	247	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-4990	247	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	247	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	247	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	247	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	247	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	247	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	247	10	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	247	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	247	13	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	247	14	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	247	15	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-4990	247	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	247	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	247	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	247	20	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-4990	247	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	248	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	248	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-4990	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	248	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	248	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-4990	248	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	248	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	248	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	248	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	248	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	248	11	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	248	12	present	present	ADJ
epaa-4990	248	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	248	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	248	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	248	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	248	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	248	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	248	19	both	both	DET
epaa-4990	248	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	248	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	248	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	248	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	248	24	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-4990	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	248	26	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-4990	248	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	249	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	249	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	249	5	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	249	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	249	7	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	249	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	249	9	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	249	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-4990	249	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	249	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-4990	249	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	249	16	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	249	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	249	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	249	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	249	22	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	249	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	249	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	250	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	250	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-4990	250	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-4990	250	4	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	250	5	miyagi	miyagi	VERB
epaa-4990	250	6	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	250	8	includes	include	VERB
epaa-4990	250	9	sendai	sendai	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	250	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	250	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	250	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	250	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	250	16	stevenson	stevenson	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	250	18	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	250	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-4990	250	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	250	23	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	250	24	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	250	25	region	region	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-4990	250	27	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	250	28	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	250	30	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-4990	250	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	250	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	250	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	250	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	250	37	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-4990	250	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	250	39	juku	juku	PROPN
epaa-4990	250	40	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	250	42	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	250	43	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	44	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	250	45	less	less	ADV
epaa-4990	250	46	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	250	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	250	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	250	49	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	250	50	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	250	52	later	later	ADV
epaa-4990	250	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	250	54	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	250	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	251	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	251	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	252	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-4990	252	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	252	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	252	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	8	showed	show	VERB
epaa-4990	252	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	252	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	252	11	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	252	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	252	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	252	19	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	252	20	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	252	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	252	26	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	27	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	252	28	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	252	30	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	252	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	252	32	supported	support	VERB
epaa-4990	252	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	252	34	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	252	36	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	37	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	252	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	253	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	253	2	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-4990	253	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	253	4	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-4990	253	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-4990	253	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	253	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	253	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	253	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-4990	253	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	253	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	253	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	253	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	253	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	253	16	entrich	entrich	NOUN
epaa-4990	253	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	253	18	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	253	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	253	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	253	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	253	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-4990	253	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	253	25	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	253	26	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-4990	253	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	254	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	254	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-4990	254	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	254	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	254	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-4990	254	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	254	7	entrich	entrich	NOUN
epaa-4990	254	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	254	9	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	254	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	254	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	254	13	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-4990	254	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	254	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	254	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	254	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	255	1	entrich	entrich	NOUN
epaa-4990	255	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	255	3	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	255	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	255	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-4990	255	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	255	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	255	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	255	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	255	10	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	255	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-4990	255	12	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	255	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-4990	255	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	255	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	255	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	255	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	255	18	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	255	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	255	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	255	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	255	22	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	256	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	256	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-4990	256	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-4990	256	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	256	6	shadow	shadow	PROPN
epaa-4990	256	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	256	8	plays	play	VERB
epaa-4990	256	9	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	256	10	decisive	decisive	ADJ
epaa-4990	256	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	256	12	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	256	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	256	15	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	256	16	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	256	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	256	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	257	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	257	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	257	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-4990	257	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-4990	257	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	257	6	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	257	7	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	257	8	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	257	9	micro	micro	ADJ
epaa-4990	257	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-4990	257	11	scale	scale	ADJ
epaa-4990	257	12	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	257	13	does	do	AUX
epaa-4990	257	14	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	257	15	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	257	16	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-4990	257	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-4990	257	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	257	19	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	257	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	258	1	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	258	2	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-4990	258	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	258	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	258	6	let	let	VERB
epaa-4990	258	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-4990	258	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-4990	258	9	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	258	10	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-4990	258	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-4990	258	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	258	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	258	14	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
epaa-4990	258	15	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	258	16	having	have	VERB
epaa-4990	258	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	258	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	258	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	258	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	258	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	258	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	259	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	259	2	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-4990	259	3	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-4990	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	259	5	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	259	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	259	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	259	8	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	259	9	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	259	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	259	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-4990	259	12	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-4990	259	13	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	259	14	week	week	NOUN
epaa-4990	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	259	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-4990	259	17	all	all	DET
epaa-4990	259	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	259	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	259	20	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	260	1	b	b	PROPN
epaa-4990	260	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	260	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	260	4	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-4990	260	5	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	260	6	week	week	NOUN
epaa-4990	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	261	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	261	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	261	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	261	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	261	9	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-4990	261	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	11	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	261	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	261	13	betweencountry	betweencountry	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	15	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	262	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	262	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	262	6	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	262	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	262	8	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	262	9	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	10	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	262	11	betweenindividual	betweenindividual	ADJ
epaa-4990	262	12	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	262	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	262	16	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	17	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	262	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-4990	262	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	262	20	no	no	DET
epaa-4990	262	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	262	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	262	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	262	24	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	262	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	262	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	263	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	263	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	263	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	263	4	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-4990	263	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	263	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	263	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	263	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	263	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	263	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	263	11	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	263	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-4990	263	13	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-4990	263	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	263	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	263	16	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	263	17	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	263	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	263	19	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	263	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-4990	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	264	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	264	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-4990	264	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADV
epaa-4990	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	264	5	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-4990	264	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	264	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-4990	264	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	264	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	264	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	264	12	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	264	14	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-4990	264	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	264	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	264	18	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	264	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	264	21	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	264	23	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	264	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	264	26	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-4990	264	27	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	264	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-4990	264	29	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	30	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	264	31	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	264	32	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	264	33	target	target	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	34	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-4990	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	265	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	265	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	265	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	265	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	265	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	265	8	countryscale	countryscale	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	265	11	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	265	12	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	265	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	14	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	265	15	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	265	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	265	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	265	19	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	265	20	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	265	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	265	23	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	265	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	265	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	265	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	265	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	265	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	265	32	done	do	VERB
epaa-4990	265	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	266	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-4990	266	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	266	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	266	4	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-4990	266	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	266	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	266	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	266	12	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	266	13	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	266	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	266	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	266	19	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	266	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	266	22	being	be	AUX
epaa-4990	266	23	misused	misuse	VERB
epaa-4990	266	24	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	266	25	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-4990	266	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	266	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	266	29	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	266	30	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	31	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	267	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	267	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	267	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	267	4	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-4990	267	5	pausing	pause	VERB
epaa-4990	267	6	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	267	7	think	think	VERB
epaa-4990	267	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	267	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	267	10	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-4990	267	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	267	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	267	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	267	14	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-4990	267	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	267	16	countryscale	countryscale	NOUN
epaa-4990	267	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	268	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	268	2	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-4990	268	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	268	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	268	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	268	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	268	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	268	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	268	11	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-4990	268	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-4990	268	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	268	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	268	16	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-4990	268	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	268	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	21	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-4990	268	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	268	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-4990	268	24	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	268	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	27	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	268	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	268	29	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	268	30	period	period	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	268	32	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	268	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	268	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	268	35	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
epaa-4990	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	269	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	269	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-4990	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	269	5	surmise	surmise	VERB
epaa-4990	269	6	another	another	DET
epaa-4990	269	7	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	269	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	269	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	269	11	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-4990	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	270	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	270	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	270	3	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-4990	270	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	270	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	270	6	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
epaa-4990	270	7	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-4990	270	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	270	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	270	10	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-4990	270	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	270	12	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-4990	270	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	270	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-4990	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	271	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	271	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-4990	271	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-4990	271	4	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	271	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	271	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	271	7	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-4990	271	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	271	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	272	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-4990	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	272	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	272	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	272	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-4990	272	6	received	receive	VERB
epaa-4990	272	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-4990	272	8	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	272	10	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	272	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	272	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	272	14	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	272	16	country	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	272	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	272	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	272	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	272	22	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-4990	272	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	272	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	272	26	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	272	27	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-4990	272	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	272	29	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-4990	272	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	272	31	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-4990	272	32	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	272	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	272	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	273	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	273	2	position	position	NOUN
epaa-4990	273	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	273	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	273	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	273	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	274	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	274	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-4990	274	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	274	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	274	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	274	6	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-4990	274	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	274	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	274	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	274	10	defined	define	VERB
epaa-4990	274	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	274	12	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-4990	274	13	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	274	14	perspective	perspective	VERB
epaa-4990	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	274	16	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-4990	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	275	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	275	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	275	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-4990	275	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	275	6	today	today	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-4990	275	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	275	10	frames	frame	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	275	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-4990	275	13	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-4990	275	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	275	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	275	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	275	19	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	275	21	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	275	22	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	275	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	275	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	275	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	275	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	275	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	275	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	276	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	276	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	4	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-4990	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	276	6	due	due	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	276	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-4990	276	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	276	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	276	12	fervor	fervor	NOUN
epaa-4990	276	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-4990	276	14	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	276	17	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	276	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	276	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	276	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	276	21	timss	timss	NOUN
epaa-4990	276	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	276	23	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	277	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-4990	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	277	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-4990	277	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	277	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	277	6	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-4990	277	7	wedded	wedded	ADJ
epaa-4990	277	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	277	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	277	10	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-4990	277	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	277	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-4990	277	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	277	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	277	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	277	16	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-4990	277	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	277	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	278	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	278	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	278	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-4990	278	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	278	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-4990	278	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	278	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	278	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	278	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	278	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	278	11	midst	midst	NOUN
epaa-4990	278	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	278	13	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	278	14	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-4990	278	15	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-4990	278	16	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
epaa-4990	278	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	278	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	278	19	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	278	20	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-4990	278	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	278	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	278	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	278	24	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	278	25	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-4990	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	279	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-4990	279	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-4990	279	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	279	5	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-4990	279	6	expedient	expedient	ADJ
epaa-4990	279	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	279	8	untested	untested	ADJ
epaa-4990	279	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	279	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	279	11	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-4990	279	12	take	take	VERB
epaa-4990	279	13	hold	hold	NOUN
epaa-4990	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	280	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-4990	280	2	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-4990	280	3	less	less	ADV
epaa-4990	280	4	philosophically	philosophically	ADV
epaa-4990	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	280	6	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	280	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-4990	280	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	280	10	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	280	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	280	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	280	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	280	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	280	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-4990	280	19	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	280	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-4990	280	21	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	280	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	280	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-4990	280	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-4990	280	27	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	280	28	past	past	ADJ
epaa-4990	280	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	280	30	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	31	due	due	ADP
epaa-4990	280	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	280	33	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	280	34	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	35	like	like	ADP
epaa-4990	280	36	pisa	pisa	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	280	38	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	280	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	280	41	makes	make	VERB
epaa-4990	280	42	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-4990	280	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	280	44	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	280	45	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	280	47	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	280	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	280	49	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-4990	280	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	280	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	281	2	perspectivism	perspectivism	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	3	position	position	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	281	5	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-4990	281	6	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	281	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	281	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	281	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	10	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	12	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	281	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-4990	281	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	281	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	281	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-4990	281	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	281	19	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-4990	281	20	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	24	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-4990	281	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	281	26	mcnaughton	mcnaughton	PROPN
epaa-4990	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	28	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-4990	281	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	30	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	281	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-4990	281	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-4990	281	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	35	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	281	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	37	waring	waring	NOUN
epaa-4990	281	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	281	39	running	run	VERB
epaa-4990	281	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-4990	281	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	281	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	282	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	282	2	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-4990	282	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	282	4	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-4990	282	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	282	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	282	8	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-4990	282	9	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	282	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	282	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	282	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	282	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	282	17	light	light	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	282	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	282	20	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	282	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	282	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	282	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	282	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	283	1	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	283	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	283	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	283	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-4990	283	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-4990	283	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-4990	283	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	283	8	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	283	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	283	10	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-4990	283	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	283	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	283	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	284	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	284	2	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	284	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-4990	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	284	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	284	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	284	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	284	8	unmistakable	unmistakable	ADJ
epaa-4990	284	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	284	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	284	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-4990	284	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	284	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	284	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-4990	284	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	284	16	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	284	17	uses	use	VERB
epaa-4990	284	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	284	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	285	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	285	3	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-4990	285	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	285	5	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-4990	285	6	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-4990	285	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-4990	285	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	285	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	285	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	285	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-4990	285	12	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-4990	285	13	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	285	14	check	check	VERB
epaa-4990	285	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	285	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-4990	285	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	285	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	285	19	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-4990	285	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	285	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	285	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	285	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	285	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-4990	285	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	285	27	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-4990	285	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	285	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	285	30	3	3	NUM
epaa-4990	285	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	286	2	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	286	3	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	286	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	286	6	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-4990	286	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-4990	286	8	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	9	ilsa	ilsa	PROPN
epaa-4990	286	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	286	12	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-4990	286	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-4990	286	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	286	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	286	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	286	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	286	21	another	another	DET
epaa-4990	286	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	286	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	286	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	286	26	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	286	27	synthesizing	synthesizing	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	286	29	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	286	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	286	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-4990	286	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	287	1	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	287	2	mutual	mutual	ADJ
epaa-4990	287	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-4990	287	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	287	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-4990	287	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	287	7	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-4990	287	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-4990	287	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	287	10	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	287	11	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	287	12	target	target	NOUN
epaa-4990	287	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-4990	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	288	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	288	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	288	3	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-4990	288	4	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
epaa-4990	288	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	288	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	288	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	288	8	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	288	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-4990	288	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	288	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	288	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	288	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	288	15	left	leave	VERB
epaa-4990	288	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	288	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	288	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	288	19	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-4990	288	20	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-4990	288	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	288	22	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	289	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-4990	289	5	creates	create	VERB
epaa-4990	289	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	289	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-4990	289	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-4990	289	9	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-4990	289	10	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	289	11	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	289	12	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-4990	289	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	289	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	289	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	289	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	289	17	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-4990	289	18	expedient	expedient	ADJ
epaa-4990	289	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	22	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-4990	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	24	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	289	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	289	27	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-4990	289	28	rejecting	reject	VERB
epaa-4990	289	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	289	30	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	289	31	without	without	ADP
epaa-4990	289	32	any	any	DET
epaa-4990	289	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	289	34	ensuing	ensue	VERB
epaa-4990	289	35	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-4990	289	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	290	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-4990	290	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-4990	290	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	290	4	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	290	5	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-4990	290	6	so	so	ADV
epaa-4990	290	7	long	long	ADV
epaa-4990	290	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	290	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	290	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	290	11	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-4990	290	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-4990	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	290	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	290	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-4990	290	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	290	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	290	18	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-4990	290	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	290	20	ripe	ripe	ADJ
epaa-4990	290	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	290	22	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-4990	290	23	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-4990	290	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	290	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-4990	290	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	290	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-4990	290	28	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-4990	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	291	2	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-4990	291	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	291	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	291	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-4990	291	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	291	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	291	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	291	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-4990	291	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-4990	291	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	291	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-4990	291	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	291	18	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-4990	291	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	20	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-4990	291	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	291	22	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	291	23	pave	pave	VERB
epaa-4990	291	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	291	25	way	way	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	291	27	selling	sell	VERB
epaa-4990	291	28	oecd	oecd	ADJ
epaa-4990	291	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	30	style	style	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	291	33	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	35	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	37	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	291	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	291	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	291	40	furthering	further	VERB
epaa-4990	291	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	291	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	291	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	291	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	47	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
epaa-4990	291	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	49	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	291	51	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	291	54	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	291	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	291	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	292	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	292	2	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-4990	292	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	292	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	292	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	292	7	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-4990	292	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	292	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	292	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	292	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-4990	292	13	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	292	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-4990	292	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	17	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	292	18	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-4990	292	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	292	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	292	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	292	23	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	292	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	292	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
epaa-4990	292	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	292	28	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-4990	292	29	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	292	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	292	31	less	less	ADV
epaa-4990	292	32	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-4990	292	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	292	34	selling	selling	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	292	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	292	37	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-4990	292	38	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-4990	292	39	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-4990	292	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	293	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	293	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	293	4	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	293	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	293	6	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	293	7	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	293	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	294	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	294	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	294	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	294	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	294	5	ontoepistemic	ontoepistemic	ADJ
epaa-4990	294	6	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-4990	294	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	295	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-4990	295	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-4990	295	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	295	5	what	what	DET
epaa-4990	295	6	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	295	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	295	10	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	295	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-4990	295	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	295	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	295	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	295	16	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	17	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-4990	295	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	295	19	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	20	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	295	23	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	295	25	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	295	29	both	both	DET
epaa-4990	295	30	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	295	32	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-4990	295	33	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-4990	295	34	divergences	divergence	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	36	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	295	37	aizawa	aizawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	39	kagawa	kagawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	295	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	295	42	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	44	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	295	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	296	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	296	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-4990	296	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	296	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-4990	296	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	296	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	296	8	those	those	DET
epaa-4990	296	9	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-4990	296	10	woven	weave	VERB
epaa-4990	296	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	296	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	296	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-4990	296	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-4990	296	15	above	above	ADV
epaa-4990	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	296	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	296	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	296	19	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-4990	296	20	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-4990	296	21	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-4990	296	22	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-4990	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	297	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-4990	297	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	297	3	along	along	ADP
epaa-4990	297	4	those	those	DET
epaa-4990	297	5	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-4990	297	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	297	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-4990	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	297	9	led	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	297	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	297	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	297	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	297	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-4990	297	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	297	15	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-4990	297	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	297	17	those	those	DET
epaa-4990	297	18	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-4990	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	298	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	298	2	stated	state	VERB
epaa-4990	298	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	298	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	298	5	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	298	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	298	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-4990	298	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	10	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	298	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-4990	298	13	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-4990	298	14	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	298	16	reopening	reopen	VERB
epaa-4990	298	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	298	18	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-4990	298	19	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	20	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-4990	298	21	short	short	ADJ
epaa-4990	298	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	298	23	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
epaa-4990	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	298	25	oecd	oecd	ADJ
epaa-4990	298	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	298	27	style	style	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-4990	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	299	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	299	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-4990	299	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-4990	299	4	end	end	VERB
epaa-4990	299	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	299	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	299	7	there	there	ADV
epaa-4990	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	299	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	299	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	299	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	299	12	still	still	ADV
epaa-4990	299	13	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-4990	299	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-4990	299	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	299	16	most	most	ADV
epaa-4990	299	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-4990	299	18	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	299	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	299	20	us	we	PRON
epaa-4990	299	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	299	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	299	23	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	299	24	shadow	shadow	VERB
epaa-4990	299	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	299	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	299	28	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	299	29	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	299	30	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	299	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	299	32	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	299	33	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	299	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	299	35	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	300	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	300	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	300	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	300	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	300	5	listen	listen	VERB
epaa-4990	300	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	300	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	300	8	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-4990	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	300	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	300	11	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-4990	300	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	300	13	write	write	VERB
epaa-4990	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	300	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	300	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-4990	300	17	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-4990	300	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	300	19	never	never	ADV
epaa-4990	300	20	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-4990	300	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	300	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	300	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	300	24	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	300	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	300	26	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-4990	300	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	300	28	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-4990	300	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	300	30	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-4990	300	31	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-4990	300	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	301	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	301	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	301	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	301	4	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-4990	301	5	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	301	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	301	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	301	8	those	those	DET
epaa-4990	301	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-4990	301	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	301	11	refuted	refute	VERB
epaa-4990	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	301	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	301	14	become	become	VERB
epaa-4990	301	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-4990	301	16	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	301	17	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-4990	301	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	301	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-4990	301	20	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-4990	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	302	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	302	2	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	302	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	302	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	302	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
epaa-4990	302	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	302	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	302	12	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-4990	302	13	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-4990	302	14	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-4990	302	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-4990	302	16	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	17	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-4990	302	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	302	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	23	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	303	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	303	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	303	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	304	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	304	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-4990	304	3	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-4990	304	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	304	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-4990	304	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	304	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	304	9	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	304	11	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	304	12	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	304	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	304	15	west	west	PROPN
epaa-4990	304	16	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	304	18	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	304	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	304	20	views	view	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	304	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-4990	304	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	304	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	304	25	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	304	26	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	304	28	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	304	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	304	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-4990	304	33	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	304	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	304	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	305	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	305	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	305	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	305	4	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	305	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	305	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-4990	305	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	305	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-4990	305	11	values	value	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-4990	305	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	305	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	305	15	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	305	17	human	human	ADJ
epaa-4990	305	18	beings	being	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	305	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	305	21	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	305	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	305	25	etc	etc	X
epaa-4990	305	26	.	.	X
epaa-4990	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	306	2	leung	leung	PROPN
epaa-4990	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	306	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-4990	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	306	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	306	7	47	47	NUM
epaa-4990	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	306	9	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-4990	306	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	306	11	original	original	ADJ
epaa-4990	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-4990	307	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	307	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	4	today	today	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	307	6	blush	blush	VERB
epaa-4990	307	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	307	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	307	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-4990	307	10	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-4990	307	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	307	13	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	307	14	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	307	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-4990	307	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	307	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-4990	307	22	problematize	problematize	VERB
epaa-4990	307	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	307	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	25	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-4990	307	28	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-4990	307	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	30	could	could	AUX
epaa-4990	307	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	307	32	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-4990	307	33	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	307	34	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	307	36	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	307	37	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	38	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	307	39	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	307	40	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	307	41	called	call	VERB
epaa-4990	307	42	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	307	43	complex	complex	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	44	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	307	45	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	307	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	47	worldview	worldview	NOUN
epaa-4990	307	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	307	49	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	308	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	308	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	308	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	308	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	308	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	308	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	308	8	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	308	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	308	10	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-4990	308	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	308	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	308	14	divergences	divergence	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	308	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	308	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	308	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	308	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	308	21	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	308	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	308	25	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	308	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	27	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-4990	308	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	308	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	308	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	308	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	308	34	selfhood	selfhood	NOUN
epaa-4990	308	35	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	309	1	could	could	AUX
epaa-4990	309	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	309	3	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-4990	309	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	309	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	309	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	309	7	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	309	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	309	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	309	10	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	309	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	309	12	less	less	ADJ
epaa-4990	309	13	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	309	14	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-4990	309	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	309	16	reified	reified	ADJ
epaa-4990	309	17	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-4990	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	309	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-4990	309	20	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	309	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	309	22	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-4990	309	23	set	set	NOUN
epaa-4990	309	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	309	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	310	1	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-4990	310	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	310	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	310	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	310	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-4990	310	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	310	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	310	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	310	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	13	put	put	VERB
epaa-4990	310	14	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-4990	310	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	310	16	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	310	18	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-4990	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	310	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-4990	310	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	310	23	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	310	24	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-4990	310	25	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-4990	310	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	310	28	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	310	30	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	310	32	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-4990	310	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	310	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	311	2	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
epaa-4990	311	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-4990	311	4	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	311	5	espoused	espouse	VERB
epaa-4990	311	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	311	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	311	8	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-4990	311	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	311	10	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	311	11	square	square	VERB
epaa-4990	311	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	311	13	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-4990	311	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-4990	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	311	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	311	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	311	18	need	need	NOUN
epaa-4990	311	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	311	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	311	21	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	312	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	312	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	312	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	312	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-4990	312	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-4990	312	6	established	establish	VERB
epaa-4990	312	7	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-4990	312	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	312	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	312	10	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	312	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	312	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-4990	312	13	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	312	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-4990	312	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	312	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	312	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	312	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	312	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	312	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	312	21	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	312	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-4990	312	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	312	24	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
epaa-4990	312	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	312	26	auld	auld	X
epaa-4990	312	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	312	28	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-4990	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	312	30	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-4990	312	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	313	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	313	2	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	313	3	vein	vein	NOUN
epaa-4990	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	313	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-4990	313	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	313	7	put	put	VERB
epaa-4990	313	8	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-4990	313	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	313	10	view	view	NOUN
epaa-4990	313	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	313	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	313	13	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	313	16	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-4990	313	17	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-4990	313	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	313	19	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	313	20	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	313	22	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	313	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-4990	313	24	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	313	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	313	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	313	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	313	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	313	30	called	call	VERB
epaa-4990	313	31	type	type	PROPN
epaa-4990	313	32	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-4990	313	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	313	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	313	36	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-4990	313	37	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-4990	313	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	313	39	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	313	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	313	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	314	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-4990	314	3	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	314	4	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-4990	314	5	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	314	6	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-4990	314	7	tropes	trope	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	314	9	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	10	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	314	16	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	314	17	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-4990	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	19	under	under	ADP
epaa-4990	314	20	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
epaa-4990	314	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	314	25	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-4990	314	26	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-4990	314	27	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	314	29	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-4990	314	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	314	33	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	314	34	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	314	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	314	37	secretly	secretly	ADV
epaa-4990	314	38	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	314	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	314	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	43	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	314	44	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	45	tried	try	VERB
epaa-4990	314	46	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	314	47	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-4990	314	48	open	open	ADJ
epaa-4990	314	49	space	space	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	50	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	314	51	think	think	VERB
epaa-4990	314	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	314	53	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	314	54	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	55	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	56	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	57	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	59	joining	join	VERB
epaa-4990	314	60	others	other	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	61	who	who	PRON
epaa-4990	314	62	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	314	63	come	come	VERB
epaa-4990	314	64	before	before	ADV
epaa-4990	314	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	66	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-4990	314	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	68	li	li	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	70	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	314	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	72	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	73	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	314	74	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	76	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	314	77	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	78	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-4990	314	79	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	314	80	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	82	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-4990	314	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	84	tobin	tobin	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	86	hsueh	hsueh	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	88	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	314	89	karasawa	karasawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	91	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-4990	314	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	93	tobin	tobin	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	95	wu	wu	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	97	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	314	98	davidson	davidson	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	100	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-4990	314	101	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	102	takayama	takayama	PROPN
epaa-4990	314	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	104	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	314	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	106	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	314	107	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	314	108	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	315	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	315	2	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-4990	315	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	315	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-4990	315	5	those	those	DET
epaa-4990	315	6	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-4990	315	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	315	8	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-4990	315	9	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	315	11	after	after	ADP
epaa-4990	315	12	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-4990	315	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	315	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	315	16	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	315	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-4990	315	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	316	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	316	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-4990	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	316	6	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-4990	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	316	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	316	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	316	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-4990	316	14	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-4990	316	15	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-4990	316	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	316	18	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	316	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	21	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-4990	316	22	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-4990	316	23	captures	capture	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	24	some	some	PRON
epaa-4990	316	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	316	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	316	27	main	main	ADJ
epaa-4990	316	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	29	very	very	ADV
epaa-4990	316	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-4990	316	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	32	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	316	37	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	316	38	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	316	40	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-4990	316	41	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	316	42	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	316	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	316	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	316	48	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	316	49	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-4990	316	50	young	young	ADJ
epaa-4990	316	51	field	field	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	316	53	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	316	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	317	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	317	2	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	317	3	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-4990	317	4	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	317	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	317	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-4990	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	317	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	317	12	root	root	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	317	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	317	15	traced	trace	VERB
epaa-4990	317	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	317	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	317	18	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	317	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	317	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	317	23	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	317	24	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	317	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	317	27	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-4990	317	28	century	century	NOUN
epaa-4990	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	318	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	318	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	318	3	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-4990	318	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	318	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	318	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	318	7	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	318	8	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	318	9	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	318	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-4990	318	11	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-4990	318	12	colonies	colony	NOUN
epaa-4990	318	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	318	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	318	15	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-4990	318	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	318	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-4990	318	18	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-4990	318	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	318	20	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	318	21	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	319	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	319	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	319	3	area	area	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	319	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	319	7	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-4990	319	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	319	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	319	10	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	319	11	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	319	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-4990	319	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	319	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	319	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-4990	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	319	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	319	21	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	319	22	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	319	23	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	24	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-4990	319	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-4990	319	26	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	319	27	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	319	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	319	30	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-4990	319	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	319	33	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-4990	319	34	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	319	35	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	319	36	any	any	DET
epaa-4990	319	37	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	319	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	319	41	at	at	ADV
epaa-4990	319	42	all	all	ADV
epaa-4990	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	320	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	320	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-4990	320	4	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	320	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	320	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	320	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-4990	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	320	12	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	320	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	320	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	320	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	18	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-4990	320	19	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	320	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	320	21	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	320	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	320	23	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
epaa-4990	320	24	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	320	26	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-4990	320	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	28	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	30	leung	leung	PROPN
epaa-4990	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-4990	320	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	35	37	37	NUM
epaa-4990	320	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	37	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	320	38	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-4990	320	39	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	40	described	describe	VERB
epaa-4990	320	41	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	43	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-4990	320	44	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	320	46	imported	import	VERB
epaa-4990	320	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	320	48	overlaid	overlay	VERB
epaa-4990	320	49	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-4990	320	50	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-4990	320	51	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	320	53	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	320	54	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-4990	320	55	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	320	57	finds	find	VERB
epaa-4990	320	58	many	many	ADJ
epaa-4990	320	59	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	60	around	around	ADP
epaa-4990	320	61	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	320	62	region	region	NOUN
epaa-4990	320	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	321	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-4990	321	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	321	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-4990	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	7	building	build	VERB
epaa-4990	321	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	321	9	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-4990	321	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	321	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	321	13	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	321	16	these	these	PRON
epaa-4990	321	17	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-4990	321	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	19	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	321	21	above	above	ADV
epaa-4990	321	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	23	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	321	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	321	25	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	321	26	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-4990	321	27	import	import	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	321	29	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	321	30	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-4990	321	32	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-4990	321	33	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	321	34	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-4990	321	35	change	change	VERB
epaa-4990	321	36	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	321	38	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	321	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-4990	321	41	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	321	42	convergent	convergent	ADJ
epaa-4990	321	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	321	44	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	321	45	west	west	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	47	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	321	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	49	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	321	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	321	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	322	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-4990	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	322	3	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	322	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	5	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	322	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	322	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-4990	322	8	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	322	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-4990	322	12	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	322	13	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	322	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	322	15	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	322	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	17	looks	look	VERB
epaa-4990	322	18	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	322	19	backward	backward	ADJ
epaa-4990	322	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	322	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	322	22	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-4990	322	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-4990	322	24	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	322	25	lenses	lense	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	322	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	322	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-4990	322	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	322	30	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-4990	322	31	that	that	DET
epaa-4990	322	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	322	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	322	35	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-4990	322	36	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	322	37	underpinning	underpinning	ADJ
epaa-4990	322	38	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	322	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	42	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	322	43	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	322	45	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	322	46	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	322	47	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	322	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	322	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	322	51	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	322	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	53	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	322	54	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-4990	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	323	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	4	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	5	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	323	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	323	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	323	10	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-4990	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-4990	323	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	323	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	323	15	main	main	ADJ
epaa-4990	323	16	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	323	18	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	20	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	323	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	23	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	323	25	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	323	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	27	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-4990	323	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	323	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	324	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	324	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-4990	324	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-4990	324	5	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	324	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-4990	324	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	324	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	324	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	10	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	324	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	324	13	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	324	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	324	15	something	something	PRON
epaa-4990	324	16	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-4990	324	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	324	18	context	context	NOUN
epaa-4990	324	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	324	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	324	22	surely	surely	ADV
epaa-4990	324	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	324	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-4990	324	26	is	be	VERB
epaa-4990	324	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-4990	324	28	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-4990	324	29	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	324	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	31	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	324	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	324	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	34	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-4990	324	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	324	36	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-4990	324	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	38	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	324	39	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	324	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	42	takayama	takayama	NOUN
epaa-4990	324	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	44	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	324	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	324	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	325	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-4990	325	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-4990	325	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	325	5	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	325	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	325	7	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	325	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	9	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	10	set	set	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	13	worldview	worldview	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-4990	325	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	325	17	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	325	18	set	set	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	325	20	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-4990	325	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-4990	325	23	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	325	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	325	26	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-4990	325	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	28	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	325	29	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	325	30	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	325	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	32	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	325	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	34	become	become	VERB
epaa-4990	325	35	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	325	36	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	325	38	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	325	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	325	40	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-4990	325	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-4990	325	43	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	44	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-4990	325	45	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-4990	325	46	over	over	ADP
epaa-4990	325	47	long	long	ADJ
epaa-4990	325	48	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	325	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	51	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-4990	325	52	would	would	AUX
epaa-4990	325	53	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-4990	325	54	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-4990	325	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	325	56	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	325	57	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	325	59	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	325	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	326	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	326	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-4990	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	326	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	326	5	already	already	ADV
epaa-4990	326	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	326	7	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
epaa-4990	326	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	326	9	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	326	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-4990	326	11	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-4990	326	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	326	14	say	say	INTJ
epaa-4990	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	326	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	326	17	importation	importation	NOUN
epaa-4990	326	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	326	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	326	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-4990	326	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	326	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
epaa-4990	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	327	2	light	light	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	327	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-4990	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	327	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	327	7	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-4990	327	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	327	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-4990	327	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-4990	327	12	join	join	VERB
epaa-4990	327	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	327	14	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	327	15	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	327	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	327	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	327	20	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	327	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-4990	327	22	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	327	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	327	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	327	26	arduous	arduous	ADJ
epaa-4990	327	27	task	task	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	327	29	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	327	30	original	original	ADJ
epaa-4990	327	31	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	327	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	327	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-4990	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	327	35	working	work	VERB
epaa-4990	327	36	up	up	ADP
epaa-4990	327	37	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	327	38	tobin	tobin	PROPN
epaa-4990	327	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-4990	327	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-4990	327	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	2	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-4990	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	328	5	242	242	NUM
epaa-4990	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	7	usefully	usefully	ADV
epaa-4990	328	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-4990	328	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	328	10	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	11	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
epaa-4990	328	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-4990	328	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	328	15	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	16	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	328	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-4990	328	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-4990	328	19	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-4990	328	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-4990	328	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-4990	328	23	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-4990	328	24	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	328	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	328	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	329	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	329	2	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-4990	329	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-4990	329	4	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-4990	329	5	open	open	ADJ
epaa-4990	329	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	329	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	8	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	329	9	think	think	VERB
epaa-4990	329	10	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-4990	329	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	329	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-4990	329	13	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	329	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-4990	329	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-4990	329	16	urgent	urgent	ADJ
epaa-4990	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	329	18	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-4990	329	19	task	task	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	329	21	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	329	22	least	least	ADJ
epaa-4990	329	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-4990	329	24	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	329	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	329	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	329	28	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	329	30	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	329	32	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	329	33	region	region	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	329	35	present	present	VERB
epaa-4990	329	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	329	37	often	often	ADV
epaa-4990	329	38	factually	factually	ADV
epaa-4990	329	39	flawed	flaw	VERB
epaa-4990	329	40	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-4990	329	41	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-4990	329	42	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-4990	329	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	329	44	see	see	VERB
epaa-4990	329	45	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	329	46	rappleye	rappleye	VERB
epaa-4990	329	47	et	et	PROPN
epaa-4990	329	48	al	al	PROPN
epaa-4990	329	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	329	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	329	51	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	329	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	329	53	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-4990	329	54	fig	fig	NOUN
epaa-4990	329	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	330	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	330	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	331	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	3	face	face	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	331	5	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-4990	331	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	331	8	western	western	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	9	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	10	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-4990	331	11	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	331	12	inscribe	inscribe	VERB
epaa-4990	331	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-4990	331	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	16	views	view	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	331	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	19	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-4990	331	20	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	21	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	331	23	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	331	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-4990	331	25	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	26	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	331	27	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	331	28	region	region	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	331	31	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	32	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	33	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	35	we	we	PRON
epaa-4990	331	36	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-4990	331	37	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	38	call	call	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	331	40	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	42	push	push	VERB
epaa-4990	331	43	back	back	ADV
epaa-4990	331	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	45	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	331	46	just	just	ADV
epaa-4990	331	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	331	48	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	49	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	51	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	331	52	also	also	ADV
epaa-4990	331	53	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	331	54	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	331	55	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	56	level	level	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	57	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	331	59	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	60	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-4990	331	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	331	62	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-4990	331	63	depths	depth	NOUN
epaa-4990	331	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	332	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-4990	332	2	these	these	DET
epaa-4990	332	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-4990	332	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-4990	332	5	not	not	PART
epaa-4990	332	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	332	7	mistaken	mistake	VERB
epaa-4990	332	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	332	9	divisive	divisive	ADJ
epaa-4990	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	332	11	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-4990	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	332	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	332	14	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-4990	332	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	332	16	desideratum	desideratum	NOUN
epaa-4990	332	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	332	18	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-4990	332	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	332	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	332	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
epaa-4990	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-4990	333	2	aizawa	aizawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-4990	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	6	kagawa	kagawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-4990	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	333	11	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	15	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-4990	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	18	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	333	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	334	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	334	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	334	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	334	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-4990	334	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	334	6	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	334	7	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	334	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	334	9	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-4990	334	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-4990	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	335	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-4990	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	336	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315157719	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315157719	X
epaa-4990	336	2	auld	auld	PROPN
epaa-4990	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	336	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-4990	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	336	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	336	7	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-4990	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	336	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	336	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	336	11	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-4990	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	337	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	337	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	337	5	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
epaa-4990	337	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	337	7	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-4990	337	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-4990	337	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-4990	337	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-4990	337	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	337	12	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	337	13	best	good	ADJ
epaa-4990	337	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-4990	337	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	338	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	338	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	338	4	52(2	52(2	NUM
epaa-4990	338	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	338	7	202	202	NUM
epaa-4990	338	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	338	9	229	229	NUM
epaa-4990	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2016.1143278	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2016.1143278	PROPN
epaa-4990	339	2	bakan	bakan	PROPN
epaa-4990	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	339	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-4990	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	339	6	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-4990	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	340	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	340	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	340	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	340	4	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-4990	340	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	340	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-4990	340	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	341	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-4990	341	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-4990	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	341	4	66	66	NUM
epaa-4990	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	341	6	423–437	423–437	NUM
epaa-4990	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020412	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020412	NOUN
epaa-4990	342	2	beech	beech	NOUN
epaa-4990	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	342	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	342	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	343	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	343	2	daze	daze	NOUN
epaa-4990	343	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	343	4	cramming	cram	VERB
epaa-4990	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	344	1	bullies	bully	NOUN
epaa-4990	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	345	1	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-4990	345	2	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-4990	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	346	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	346	2	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	346	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	346	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	346	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	346	6	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-4990	346	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-4990	346	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	347	1	big	big	ADJ
epaa-4990	347	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	347	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	347	4	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-4990	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	347	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-4990	347	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-4990	347	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-4990	347	9	come	come	VERB
epaa-4990	347	10	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-4990	347	11	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-4990	347	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	348	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	348	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	348	4	159(14	159(14	NUM
epaa-4990	348	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	348	7	44	44	NUM
epaa-4990	348	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	348	9	57	57	NUM
epaa-4990	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	349	1	benesse	benesse	PROPN
epaa-4990	349	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	349	3	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-4990	349	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	350	1	gakkogaino	gakkogaino	NOUN
epaa-4990	350	2	kyoikuni	kyoikuni	PROPN
epaa-4990	350	3	kansuru	kansuru	PROPN
epaa-4990	350	4	chosa	chosa	PROPN
epaa-4990	350	5	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-4990	351	1	[	[	X
epaa-4990	351	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	351	4	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-4990	351	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-4990	351	6	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-4990	351	7	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-4990	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	351	9	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-4990	351	10	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-4990	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	352	1	benesse	benesse	PROPN
epaa-4990	352	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	352	3	berkson	berkson	PROPN
epaa-4990	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	352	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	352	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	352	7	1938	1938	NUM
epaa-4990	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	353	1	some	some	DET
epaa-4990	353	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-4990	353	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	353	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-4990	353	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	353	6	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
epaa-4990	353	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-4990	353	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	353	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	353	10	application	application	NOUN
epaa-4990	353	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	353	12	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	353	13	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-4990	353	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	353	15	square	square	ADJ
epaa-4990	353	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-4990	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	354	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	354	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	354	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	354	4	american	american	PROPN
epaa-4990	354	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
epaa-4990	354	6	association	association	NOUN
epaa-4990	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	354	8	33	33	NUM
epaa-4990	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	354	10	526–536	526–536	NUM
epaa-4990	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	355	1	bray	bray	PROPN
epaa-4990	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	355	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-4990	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	355	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	355	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	356	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	356	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	356	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	356	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	356	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	356	6	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	356	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	356	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-4990	356	10	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-4990	356	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	356	12	planners	planner	NOUN
epaa-4990	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	357	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-4990	357	2	iiep	iiep	PROPN
epaa-4990	357	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	358	1	https://bsc-sslm.edu.hku.hk/f/acadstaff/376/shadow_education_system.pdf	https://bsc-sslm.edu.hku.hk/f/acadstaff/376/shadow_education_system.pdf	X
epaa-4990	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	359	1	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	359	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	359	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	359	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	360	1	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
epaa-4990	360	2	news	news	PROPN
epaa-4990	360	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	361	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	361	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-4990	361	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	362	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	362	3	crazy	crazy	ADJ
epaa-4990	362	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	362	5	cramming	cramming	NOUN
epaa-4990	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	363	1	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
epaa-4990	363	2	business	business	NOUN
epaa-4990	363	3	week	week	NOUN
epaa-4990	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	364	1	https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2005-04-17/japan-crazy-for-cramming	https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2005-04-17/japan-crazy-for-cramme	VERB
epaa-4990	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	365	1	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	365	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	365	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	365	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	366	1	brehm	brehm	NOUN
epaa-4990	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	366	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-4990	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	366	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	366	6	silova	silova	PROPN
epaa-4990	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	366	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-4990	366	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	366	10	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	366	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	367	1	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-4990	367	2	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-4990	367	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	367	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	367	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	367	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	367	7	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
epaa-4990	367	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	367	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-4990	367	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-4990	367	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	367	12	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	367	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	368	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	368	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	368	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	368	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	368	5	online	online	ADV
epaa-4990	368	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
epaa-4990	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	368	9	94	94	NUM
epaa-4990	368	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	368	11	116	116	NUM
epaa-4990	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	369	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315157719	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315157719	X
epaa-4990	369	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2016.1143278	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2016.1143278	PROPN
epaa-4990	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020412	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0020412	PRON
epaa-4990	370	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	370	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	370	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	370	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	370	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	371	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	371	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	371	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-4990	372	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	372	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-4990	372	3	byun	byun	NOUN
epaa-4990	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	372	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-4990	372	6	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-4990	372	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	372	8	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	372	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	373	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
epaa-4990	373	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	373	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	373	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-4990	373	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	373	7	republic	republic	NOUN
epaa-4990	373	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	373	9	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	374	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	374	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	374	3	park	park	PROPN
epaa-4990	374	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	374	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	374	6	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-4990	374	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	374	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-4990	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	374	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	375	1	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-4990	375	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	375	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	375	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-4990	375	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-4990	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	375	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-4990	375	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-4990	375	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	375	10	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-4990	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	376	1	39	39	NUM
epaa-4990	376	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	376	3	58	58	NUM
epaa-4990	376	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	376	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	377	1	springer	springer	NOUN
epaa-4990	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-27-7_3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-27-7_3	PROPN
epaa-4990	378	2	dawson	dawson	PROPN
epaa-4990	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	378	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-4990	378	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	378	6	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-4990	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	379	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	379	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	379	4	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-4990	379	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-4990	379	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	379	7	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	379	8	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	379	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	379	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-4990	379	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	379	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-4990	379	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	379	14	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	379	16	south	south	PROPN
epaa-4990	379	17	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	379	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	379	20	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
epaa-4990	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	380	1	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	380	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-4990	380	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	380	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	380	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-4990	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	380	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-4990	380	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	380	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-4990	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-009-9058-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-009-9058-4	NUM
epaa-4990	381	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	381	3	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-4990	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	382	2	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	382	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	383	1	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	383	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	383	3	cramming	cram	VERB
epaa-4990	383	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	383	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	383	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	383	7	times	time	NOUN
epaa-4990	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	384	1	https://www.economist.com/asia/2011/12/31/testing-times	https://www.economist.com/asia/2011/12/31/testing-times	PROPN
epaa-4990	384	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	384	3	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	384	4	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	384	5	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	384	6	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	385	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	385	2	economist	economist	NOUN
epaa-4990	385	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	386	2	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	386	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	387	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	387	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	387	3	south	south	PROPN
epaa-4990	387	4	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	387	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	387	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	387	7	crème	crème	ADJ
epaa-4990	387	8	de	de	X
epaa-4990	387	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	387	10	cram	cram	PROPN
epaa-4990	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	388	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	388	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	388	4	https://www.economist.com/asia/2015/09/19/the-creme-de-la-cram	https://www.economist.com/asia/2015/09/19/the-creme-de-la-cram	PROPN
epaa-4990	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	389	1	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	389	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	389	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	389	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	390	1	efron	efron	PROPN
epaa-4990	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	390	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-4990	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	390	5	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-4990	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	391	1	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
epaa-4990	391	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-4990	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	391	4	another	another	DET
epaa-4990	391	5	look	look	NOUN
epaa-4990	391	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	391	7	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	391	8	jackknife	jackknife	NOUN
epaa-4990	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	392	2	annals	annal	NOUN
epaa-4990	392	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	392	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-4990	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
epaa-4990	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	392	10	–	–	SYM
epaa-4990	392	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-4990	392	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	13	ellis	ellis	PROPN
epaa-4990	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	15	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-4990	392	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-4990	392	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	18	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-4990	392	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	392	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	393	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	393	2	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-4990	393	3	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-4990	393	4	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	393	5	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-4990	393	6	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-4990	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	394	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-4990	394	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	394	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-4990	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511761676	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511761676	PROPN
epaa-4990	395	2	entrich	entrich	ADV
epaa-4990	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	395	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-4990	395	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	395	6	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	395	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	396	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	396	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	396	3	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-4990	396	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	396	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-4990	396	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	396	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	396	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	396	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	396	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	396	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	396	12	germany	germany	PROPN
epaa-4990	396	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	396	14	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	397	1	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
epaa-4990	397	2	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	397	4	26(1	26(1	NUM
epaa-4990	397	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	397	7	71	71	NUM
epaa-4990	397	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	397	9	102	102	NUM
epaa-4990	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/cj-2014-0004	https://doi.org/10.1515/cj-2014-0004	PROPN
epaa-4990	398	2	fox	fox	PROPN
epaa-4990	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	398	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	398	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	398	6	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	399	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-4990	399	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-4990	399	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	399	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	399	5	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-4990	399	6	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-4990	399	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-4990	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	400	1	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-4990	400	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-4990	400	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	401	1	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
epaa-4990	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	401	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-4990	401	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-4990	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	401	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	401	7	mcnaughton	mcnaughton	PROPN
epaa-4990	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	401	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	401	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-4990	401	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	401	12	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-4990	401	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	402	1	stomatal	stomatal	ADJ
epaa-4990	402	2	control	control	NOUN
epaa-4990	402	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	402	4	transpiration	transpiration	NOUN
epaa-4990	402	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	402	6	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-4990	402	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-4990	402	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	402	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
epaa-4990	402	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	402	11	region	region	NOUN
epaa-4990	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	403	1	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-4990	403	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	403	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
epaa-4990	403	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	403	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	403	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-4990	403	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	403	10	49	49	NUM
epaa-4990	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s00652504(08)60119-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s00652504(08)60119-1	PROPN
epaa-4990	404	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	404	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	404	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	404	7	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	404	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	404	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	404	11	2017a	2017a	NUM
epaa-4990	404	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	405	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	405	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-4990	405	3	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	405	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	405	5	regime	regime	NOUN
epaa-4990	405	6	founded	found	VERB
epaa-4990	405	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	405	8	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-4990	405	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-4990	405	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	406	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-4990	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	406	3	woessman	woessman	NOUN
epaa-4990	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	406	5	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	406	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-4990	406	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-4990	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	407	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	407	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	407	4	53	53	NUM
epaa-4990	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	407	6	166	166	NUM
epaa-4990	407	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	407	8	193	193	NUM
epaa-4990	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2017.1300008	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2017.1300008	PROPN
epaa-4990	408	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	408	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	408	7	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	408	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	408	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	408	11	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-4990	408	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	409	1	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	409	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	409	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-4990	409	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	410	1	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	410	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-4990	410	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	410	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	410	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	410	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	410	7	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	410	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-4990	410	9	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-4990	410	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	410	11	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	410	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	410	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	410	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-4990	410	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	411	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	411	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	411	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	411	5	61(2	61(2	NUM
epaa-4990	411	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	411	8	269	269	NUM
epaa-4990	411	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	411	10	297	297	NUM
epaa-4990	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/690809	https://doi.org/10.1086/690809	PROPN
epaa-4990	412	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	412	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	412	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	412	7	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	412	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	412	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	412	11	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	412	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	412	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	413	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	413	2	exam	exam	VERB
epaa-4990	413	3	hell	hell	NOUN
epaa-4990	413	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	413	5	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-4990	413	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	413	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	413	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	413	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	413	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	413	11	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	413	12	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	413	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	414	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	414	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	414	4	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	414	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	414	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	414	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-4990	414	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	414	9	transcending	transcend	VERB
epaa-4990	414	10	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
epaa-4990	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	415	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-4990	415	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	415	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	415	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	415	6	44(5	44(5	PROPN
epaa-4990	415	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	415	9	802	802	NUM
epaa-4990	415	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	415	11	826	826	NUM
epaa-4990	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3468	https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3468	PROPN
epaa-4990	416	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	416	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	416	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	416	7	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	416	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	416	11	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	416	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	417	1	refuting	refute	VERB
epaa-4990	417	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	417	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	417	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	417	5	world	world	PROPN
epaa-4990	417	6	bank	bank	PROPN
epaa-4990	417	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-4990	417	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-4990	417	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	417	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-4990	417	11	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	417	12	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	417	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	417	14	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	417	15	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-4990	417	16	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-4990	417	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	417	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-4990	417	19	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-4990	417	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	417	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	417	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	417	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	417	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	417	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-4990	417	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-4990	417	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	418	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
epaa-4990	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	418	3	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-4990	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	418	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	418	8	17(2	17(2	NUM
epaa-4990	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	418	11	101	101	NUM
epaa-4990	418	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	418	13	116	116	NUM
epaa-4990	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	1	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	419	6	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	419	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	10	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	419	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	12	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
epaa-4990	419	13	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-4990	419	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	419	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	419	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-4990	419	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	419	18	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-4990	419	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	419	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-4990	419	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	419	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-4990	419	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	420	1	ecnu	ecnu	PROPN
epaa-4990	420	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	420	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	420	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120905197	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120905197	X
epaa-4990	421	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	421	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	421	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	421	6	rappleye	rappleye	PROPN
epaa-4990	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	421	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	421	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	421	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	421	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	422	1	rearticulating	rearticulate	VERB
epaa-4990	422	2	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	422	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	422	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	422	5	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-4990	422	6	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	422	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-4990	422	8	worldview	worldview	NOUN
epaa-4990	422	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	422	10	locating	locate	VERB
epaa-4990	422	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-4990	422	12	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
epaa-4990	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	423	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
epaa-4990	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	423	3	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-4990	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	423	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	423	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	1	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	5	cho	cho	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	9	matsumoto	matsumoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	424	14	otsuki	otsuki	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	16	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	424	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	18	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	424	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	425	1	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-4990	425	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-4990	425	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	425	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	425	5	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	425	6	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-4990	425	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	425	8	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-4990	425	9	forest	forest	NOUN
epaa-4990	425	10	evapotranspiration	evapotranspiration	NOUN
epaa-4990	425	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	426	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	426	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	426	3	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
epaa-4990	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	426	5	420	420	NUM
epaa-4990	426	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	426	7	421	421	NUM
epaa-4990	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	426	9	380	380	NUM
epaa-4990	426	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	426	11	390	390	NUM
epaa-4990	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.030	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	6	shinohara	shinohara	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	8	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	427	11	otsuki	otsuki	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	427	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	15	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	427	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	427	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	428	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	2	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	428	3	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-4990	428	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	428	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-4990	428	7	runoff	runoff	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	428	9	thinning	thinning	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	428	11	clearcutting	clearcutting	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	428	13	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	428	14	cedar	cedar	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	428	16	cypress	cypress	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	17	plantations	plantation	NOUN
epaa-4990	428	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	428	19	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	429	1	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
epaa-4990	429	2	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-4990	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	429	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-4990	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	429	6	5120	5120	NUM
epaa-4990	429	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	429	8	5134	5134	NUM
epaa-4990	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10520	https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10520	PROPN
epaa-4990	430	2	kuan	kuan	PROPN
epaa-4990	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	430	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-4990	430	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	430	6	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	431	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	431	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	431	3	cram	cram	NOUN
epaa-4990	431	4	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-4990	431	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	431	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	431	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	431	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	431	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	431	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	431	11	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-4990	431	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	431	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	431	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	431	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-4990	431	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	432	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	432	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	432	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	432	5	55(3	55(3	NUM
epaa-4990	432	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	432	8	342	342	NUM
epaa-4990	432	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	432	10	368	368	NUM
epaa-4990	432	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/659142	https://doi.org/10.1086/659142	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-27-7_3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-27-7_3	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-009-9058-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-009-9058-4	NUM
epaa-4990	434	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511761676	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511761676	NUM
epaa-4990	434	4	https://doi.org/10.1515/cj-2014-0004	https://doi.org/10.1515/cj-2014-0004	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60119-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60119-1	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60119-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60119-1	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2017.1300008	https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2017.1300008	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	8	https://doi.org/10.1086/690809	https://doi.org/10.1086/690809	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3468	https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3468	ADJ
epaa-4990	434	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120905197	https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120905197	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.030	NUM
epaa-4990	434	12	https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10520	https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10520	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	13	https://doi.org/10.1086/659142	https://doi.org/10.1086/659142	PRON
epaa-4990	434	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	434	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	17	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	434	18	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	434	20	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	21	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	434	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	434	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	434	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	434	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	434	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	434	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	435	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-4990	435	2	leung	leung	PROPN
epaa-4990	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	435	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-4990	435	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	435	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-4990	435	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	436	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	436	2	search	search	NOUN
epaa-4990	436	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	436	4	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	436	5	east	east	ADJ
epaa-4990	436	6	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-4990	436	7	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-4990	436	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	436	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	436	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	436	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	437	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	437	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	437	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	437	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	437	6	47(1	47(1	NUM
epaa-4990	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	437	9	35	35	NUM
epaa-4990	437	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	437	11	51	51	NUM
epaa-4990	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017936429620	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017936429620	PROPN
epaa-4990	438	2	li	li	PROPN
epaa-4990	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	438	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	438	6	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	439	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-4990	439	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-4990	439	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	439	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	439	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	439	6	east	east	NOUN
epaa-4990	439	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	439	8	west	west	PROPN
epaa-4990	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	440	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-4990	440	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	440	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-4990	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	441	1	markus	markus	PROPN
epaa-4990	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	441	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	441	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	441	6	kitayama	kitayama	PROPN
epaa-4990	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	441	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-4990	441	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	441	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-4990	441	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	441	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	442	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	442	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	442	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	442	4	self	self	NOUN
epaa-4990	442	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	442	6	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-4990	442	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	442	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-4990	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	442	10	emotion	emotion	NOUN
epaa-4990	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	442	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	442	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-4990	442	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	443	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-4990	443	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-4990	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	443	4	98	98	NUM
epaa-4990	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	443	6	224	224	NUM
epaa-4990	443	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	443	8	253	253	NUM
epaa-4990	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224	https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224	NOUN
epaa-4990	444	2	mext	mext	NOUN
epaa-4990	444	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	445	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	445	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-4990	445	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	446	1	kodomono	kodomono	PROPN
epaa-4990	446	2	gakkougaideno	gakkougaideno	PROPN
epaa-4990	446	3	gakushukatsudoni	gakushukatsudoni	PROPN
epaa-4990	446	4	kansuru	kansuru	PROPN
epaa-4990	446	5	jittaichosa	jittaichosa	PROPN
epaa-4990	447	1	hokoku	hokoku	PROPN
epaa-4990	448	1	[	[	X
epaa-4990	448	2	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	448	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-4990	448	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	448	5	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-4990	448	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	448	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-4990	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	449	1	http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/20/08/08080710.htm	http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/20/08/08080710.htm	PROPN
epaa-4990	449	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	450	1	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	450	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	450	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	450	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	451	1	mori	mori	PROPN
epaa-4990	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	451	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-4990	451	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	451	5	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	451	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	452	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	452	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	452	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	452	4	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-4990	452	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-4990	452	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	452	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	452	8	’	’	PART
epaa-4990	452	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	452	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	452	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	452	12	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	452	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	452	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	452	15	united	united	PROPN
epaa-4990	452	16	states	states	PROPN
epaa-4990	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	453	1	iss	iss	PROPN
epaa-4990	453	2	discussion	discussion	PROPN
epaa-4990	453	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-4990	453	4	series	series	NOUN
epaa-4990	453	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	454	1	https://www.iss.utokyo.ac.jp/publishments/dpf/pdf/f-178.pdf	https://www.iss.utokyo.ac.jp/publishments/dpf/pdf/f-178.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	454	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	454	3	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	454	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	454	5	december	december	PROPN
epaa-4990	454	6	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	455	1	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-4990	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	455	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-4990	455	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	455	5	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	1	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-4990	456	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	3	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-4990	456	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	5	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	7	select	select	ADJ
epaa-4990	456	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	456	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	12	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	456	14	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	456	15	quest	quest	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	456	17	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	18	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	19	class	class	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	456	23	ana	ana	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	456	26	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	456	27	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-4990	456	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	29	white	white	PROPN
epaa-4990	456	30	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-4990	456	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	457	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-4990	457	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	457	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	457	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	457	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
epaa-4990	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	457	9	89107	89107	NUM
epaa-4990	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	458	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.596226	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.596226	PROPN
epaa-4990	458	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-4990	458	3	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	458	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	458	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	458	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	458	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	459	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	459	2	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	459	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	460	1	heisei	heisei	PROPN
epaa-4990	460	2	29nendo	29nendo	NUM
epaa-4990	460	3	zenkoku	zenkoku	PROPN
epaa-4990	460	4	gakuryoku	gakuryoku	PROPN
epaa-4990	460	5	gakushujokyo	gakushujokyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	460	6	chosa	chosa	PROPN
epaa-4990	460	7	kekkasiryo	kekkasiryo	PROPN
epaa-4990	460	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	460	9	todofukenbetsu	todofukenbetsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	460	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	461	1	[	[	X
epaa-4990	461	2	reports	report	VERB
epaa-4990	461	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	461	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	461	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	461	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	461	7	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-4990	461	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	461	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	461	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-4990	461	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	461	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	461	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	461	14	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-4990	461	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-4990	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	462	1	http://www.nier.go.jp/17chousakekkahoukoku/factsheet/17prefecture-city/.	http://www.nier.go.jp/17chousakekkahoukoku/factsheet/17prefecture-city/.	PROPN
epaa-4990	462	2	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	462	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	462	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	462	5	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	463	1	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	463	2	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-4990	463	3	culture	culture	PROPN
epaa-4990	463	4	research	research	PROPN
epaa-4990	463	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	464	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	464	2	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-4990	464	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	465	1	chugakusei	chugakusei	PROPN
epaa-4990	465	2	kokoseino	kokoseino	PROPN
epaa-4990	465	3	seikatsuto	seikatsuto	PROPN
epaa-4990	465	4	ishiki	ishiki	PROPN
epaa-4990	465	5	chosa	chosa	PROPN
epaa-4990	465	6	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	465	7	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-4990	465	8	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-4990	465	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-4990	465	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	465	11	life	life	NOUN
epaa-4990	465	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	465	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-4990	465	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	465	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-4990	465	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	465	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-4990	465	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	466	1	nhk	nhk	PROPN
epaa-4990	466	2	shuppan	shuppan	PROPN
epaa-4990	466	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	467	1	nuzzo	nuzzo	PROPN
epaa-4990	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	467	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-4990	467	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	467	5	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	467	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	468	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	468	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-4990	468	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	1	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-4990	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	3	506	506	NUM
epaa-4990	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	5	150–152	150–152	NUM
epaa-4990	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	7	https://doi.org/10.1038/506150a	https://doi.org/10.1038/506150a	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	11	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-4990	469	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	469	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	470	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	470	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-4990	470	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	470	4	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-4990	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	471	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	471	2	economics	economics	PROPN
epaa-4990	471	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-4990	471	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-4990	471	5	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-4990	471	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	472	1	https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/education-reform-in-japan_5kg58z7g95np-en	https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/education-reform-in-japan_5kg58z7g95np-en	NOUN
epaa-4990	472	2	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	473	2	25	25	NUM
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epaa-4990	473	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	474	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	475	1	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	475	3	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	476	8	:	:	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	477	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	478	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-4990	478	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	479	1	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	479	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	479	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	480	1	pisa	pisa	PROPN
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epaa-4990	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	480	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-4990	480	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	481	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-4990	481	2	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	482	5	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	482	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	483	2	-	-	VERB
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epaa-4990	483	5	in	in	ADP
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epaa-4990	483	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	483	8	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-4990	483	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	483	10	demystifying	demystify	VERB
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epaa-4990	483	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	484	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
epaa-4990	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	484	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	485	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/675632	https://doi.org/10.1086/675632	PROPN
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epaa-4990	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	485	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	485	6	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-4990	485	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	485	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	486	1	school	school	NOUN
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epaa-4990	486	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	486	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	486	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	486	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	486	7	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	486	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	486	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-4990	486	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	486	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	486	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	486	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	486	14	in	in	ADP
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epaa-4990	486	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	487	1	almqvist	almqvist	NOUN
epaa-4990	487	2	and	and	CCONJ
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epaa-4990	487	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	488	1	http://ips.gu.se/english/research/research_databases/compeat/before_1995/fims/fims	http://ips.gu.se/english/research/research_databases/compeat/before_1995/fims/fims	X
epaa-4990	489	1	_	_	PUNCT
epaa-4990	489	2	postlethwaite	postlethwaite	ADJ
epaa-4990	489	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	490	1	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	490	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	490	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	490	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	490	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	491	1	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
epaa-4990	491	2	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-4990	491	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	492	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	492	2	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	492	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	492	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	493	1	juku	juku	PROPN
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epaa-4990	493	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	493	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	493	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	493	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	494	1	https://todo-ran.com/t/kiji/14737	https://todo-ran.com/t/kiji/14737	PROPN
epaa-4990	494	2	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	494	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	494	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	494	5	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	495	1	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	495	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	495	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	495	5	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	495	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	495	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	496	1	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
epaa-4990	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	496	3	modernity	modernity	NOUN
epaa-4990	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	496	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	496	6	de	de	NOUN
epaa-4990	496	7	-	-	NOUN
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epaa-4990	496	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	496	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
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epaa-4990	496	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	496	13	research	research	NOUN
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epaa-4990	496	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	496	16	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	496	17	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	496	18	age	age	NOUN
epaa-4990	496	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	497	2	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-4990	497	3	yonezawa	yonezawa	PROPN
epaa-4990	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	5	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-4990	497	6	kitamura	kitamura	PROPN
epaa-4990	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-4990	497	9	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	497	12	t.	t.	PROPN
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epaa-4990	497	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	15	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-4990	497	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
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epaa-4990	497	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	497	22	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	497	23	global	global	ADJ
epaa-4990	497	24	age	age	NOUN
epaa-4990	497	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	26	sociological	sociological	ADJ
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epaa-4990	497	28	and	and	CCONJ
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epaa-4990	497	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	32	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-4990	497	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	34	53	53	NUM
epaa-4990	497	35	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	497	36	74	74	NUM
epaa-4990	497	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	497	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	498	1	springer	springer	NOUN
epaa-4990	498	2	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	499	2	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	499	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	499	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	499	7	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	499	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	499	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	499	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	499	11	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	499	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	500	1	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
epaa-4990	500	2	as	as	ADP
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epaa-4990	500	4	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	500	6	exam	exam	NOUN
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epaa-4990	500	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	501	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
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epaa-4990	501	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-4990	501	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	501	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-4990	501	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
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epaa-4990	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	501	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	501	15	and	and	CCONJ
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epaa-4990	502	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
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epaa-4990	502	3	of	of	ADP
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epaa-4990	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	502	6	44(6	44(6	PROPN
epaa-4990	502	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	502	10	-	-	SYM
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epaa-4990	502	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	503	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2018.1444598	https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2018.1444598	PROPN
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epaa-4990	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	503	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	503	7	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	503	9	h.	h.	PROPN
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epaa-4990	503	12	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	503	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	504	1	piaac	piaac	PROPN
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epaa-4990	504	5	and	and	CCONJ
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epaa-4990	505	1	compare	compare	NOUN
epaa-4990	505	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	506	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1612233	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2019.1612233	PROPN
epaa-4990	506	2	rappleye	rappleye	PROPN
epaa-4990	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	506	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	506	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	506	6	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	506	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	506	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	506	10	uchida	uchida	PROPN
epaa-4990	506	11	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	506	18	&	&	CCONJ
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epaa-4990	506	20	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	506	22	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	507	1	‘	'	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	507	8	?	?	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	509	10	-	-	SYM
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epaa-4990	509	12	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	510	5	https://www.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publishments/dpf/pdf/f-178.pdf	https://www.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publishments/dpf/pdf/f-178.pdf	NUM
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epaa-4990	510	8	https://doi.org/10.1038/506150a	https://doi.org/10.1038/506150a	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	510	12	http://ips.gu.se/english/research/research_databases/compeat/before_1995/fims/fims_postlethwaite	http://ips.gu.se/english/research/research_databases/compeat/before_1995/fims/fims_postlethwaite	ADJ
epaa-4990	510	13	http://ips.gu.se/english/research/research_databases/compeat/before_1995/fims/fims_postlethwaite	http://ips.gu.se/english/research/research_databases/compeat/before_1995/fims/fims_postlethwaite	ADJ
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epaa-4990	511	2	education	education	NOUN
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epaa-4990	513	12	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	513	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	514	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-4990	514	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	514	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	514	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	514	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	515	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	515	3	360(6384	360(6384	NUM
epaa-4990	515	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	515	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-4990	515	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	515	8	40	40	NUM
epaa-4990	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	516	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4952	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4952	PROPN
epaa-4990	516	2	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-4990	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	516	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	516	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	516	7	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-4990	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	516	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	516	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	516	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-4990	516	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	516	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	517	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	517	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	517	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	517	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	1	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	518	3	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	5	stigler	stigler	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	518	11	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	518	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-4990	518	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	518	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	519	1	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	519	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-4990	519	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-4990	519	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	520	1	free	free	ADJ
epaa-4990	520	2	press	press	NOUN
epaa-4990	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	521	1	takayama	takayama	PROPN
epaa-4990	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	521	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	521	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	521	5	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	521	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	521	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	522	1	provincializing	provincialize	VERB
epaa-4990	522	2	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	522	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-4990	522	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	522	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-4990	522	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-4990	522	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	522	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-4990	522	9	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-4990	522	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	522	11	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	522	12	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-4990	522	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	523	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
epaa-4990	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	523	3	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-4990	523	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	523	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	523	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	523	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	523	8	13(1	13(1	NUM
epaa-4990	523	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	523	11	34	34	NUM
epaa-4990	523	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	523	13	57	57	NUM
epaa-4990	523	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	524	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2014.967485	https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2014.967485	PROPN
epaa-4990	524	2	takayama	takayama	PROPN
epaa-4990	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	524	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	524	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	524	6	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	524	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	524	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	525	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	525	2	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	525	3	mess	mess	VERB
epaa-4990	525	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-4990	525	5	pisa	pisa	NOUN
epaa-4990	525	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	525	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-4990	525	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-4990	525	9	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-4990	525	10	kokugo	kokugo	PROPN
epaa-4990	525	11	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-4990	525	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	526	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-4990	526	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-4990	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	526	4	42(2	42(2	PROPN
epaa-4990	526	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	526	7	220	220	NUM
epaa-4990	526	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	526	9	237	237	NUM
epaa-4990	526	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	527	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.2018.1435975	https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.2018.1435975	PROPN
epaa-4990	527	2	tan	tan	PROPN
epaa-4990	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	527	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-4990	527	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	527	6	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-4990	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	527	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	528	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-4990	528	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	528	3	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-4990	528	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	528	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-4990	528	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	528	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-4990	528	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-4990	528	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	528	10	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
epaa-4990	528	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	528	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	528	13	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-4990	528	14	kong	kong	PROPN
epaa-4990	528	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	529	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-4990	529	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	530	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-4990	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	530	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-4990	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	530	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-4990	530	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	531	1	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-4990	531	2	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-4990	531	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	531	4	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-4990	531	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-4990	531	6	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-4990	531	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	531	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	531	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-4990	531	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-4990	531	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-4990	531	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	532	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	532	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	532	4	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	532	6	26–30	26–30	NUM
epaa-4990	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	533	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x025002026	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x025002026	PROPN
epaa-4990	533	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-4990	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	533	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-4990	533	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	533	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-4990	533	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	534	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-4990	534	2	future	future	ADJ
epaa-4990	534	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-4990	534	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-4990	534	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	534	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	534	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-4990	534	8	look	look	VERB
epaa-4990	534	9	like	like	ADP
epaa-4990	534	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	534	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-4990	534	12	intervals	interval	NOUN
epaa-4990	534	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	534	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-4990	534	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-4990	534	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	535	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	535	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-4990	535	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	535	4	31	31	NUM
epaa-4990	535	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	535	6	25–32	25–32	NUM
epaa-4990	535	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	536	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x031003025	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x031003025	AUX
epaa-4990	536	2	timss	timss	VERB
epaa-4990	536	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	536	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	536	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	537	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	537	2	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-4990	537	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	537	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	538	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-4990	538	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	538	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	538	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	538	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	538	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	538	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	538	8	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-4990	538	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	538	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-4990	538	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	538	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-4990	538	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	538	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	538	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	538	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	538	17	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	538	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	538	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	539	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	539	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	539	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	539	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	539	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	539	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	539	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	539	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-4990	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	539	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	539	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	539	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	539	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	539	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-4990	539	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-4990	539	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	540	1	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/amtimss.pdf	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/amtimss.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	540	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	540	3	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	540	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-4990	540	5	november	november	PROPN
epaa-4990	540	6	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	540	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	541	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	541	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	541	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	541	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	541	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	542	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	542	2	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-4990	542	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	542	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	543	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	543	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-4990	543	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	543	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	543	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-4990	543	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	543	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	543	8	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-4990	543	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	543	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-4990	543	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	543	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-4990	543	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	543	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	543	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	543	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	543	17	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	543	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	543	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	544	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	544	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	544	3	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	544	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	544	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	544	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-4990	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	544	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-4990	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	544	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	544	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-4990	544	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	544	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	544	14	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-4990	544	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-4990	544	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	545	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	545	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	545	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	545	4	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/astimss.pdf	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/astimss.pdf	NOUN
epaa-4990	545	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	545	6	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	545	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-4990	545	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-4990	545	9	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	546	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	546	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	546	3	pirls	pirls	PROPN
epaa-4990	546	4	international	international	PROPN
epaa-4990	546	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	546	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	547	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	547	2	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-4990	547	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	547	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	548	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	548	2	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	548	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	549	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	549	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	549	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	549	4	http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2015/.	http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2015/.	PROPN
epaa-4990	549	5	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	549	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	549	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	549	8	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	549	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	550	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	550	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	550	3	pirls	pirls	PROPN
epaa-4990	550	4	international	international	PROPN
epaa-4990	550	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	550	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	550	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	551	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	551	2	2018a	2018a	NUM
epaa-4990	551	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	551	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	552	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	552	2	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	552	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	552	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	552	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	552	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-4990	552	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	553	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	553	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	553	3	http://timss2015.org/wpcontent/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade4.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wpcontent/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade4.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	553	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	554	1	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-4990	554	2	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	554	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	554	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	554	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	555	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	555	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	555	3	pirls	pirls	PROPN
epaa-4990	555	4	international	international	PROPN
epaa-4990	555	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	555	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-4990	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	556	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	556	2	2018b	2018b	NUM
epaa-4990	556	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	557	1	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-4990	557	2	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-4990	557	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-4990	557	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-4990	557	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	557	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	557	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	558	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	558	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	558	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	558	4	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15international-results-in-science.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15international-results-in-science.pdf	NOUN
epaa-4990	558	5	.accessed	.accesse	VERB
epaa-4990	558	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	558	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-4990	558	8	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-4990	558	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
epaa-4990	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	559	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	5	wu	wu	PROPN
epaa-4990	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-4990	559	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	559	10	davidson	davidson	PROPN
epaa-4990	559	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-4990	559	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	14	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-4990	559	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	559	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	560	1	preschool	preschool	VERB
epaa-4990	560	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	560	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-4990	560	4	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	560	5	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	565	13	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	568	5	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	572	2	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	573	5	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	574	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	574	5	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-4990	574	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	574	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	575	1	nihonno	nihonno	PROPN
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epaa-4990	575	4	manabu	manabu	NOUN
epaa-4990	576	1	[	[	X
epaa-4990	576	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
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epaa-4990	576	6	education	education	NOUN
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epaa-4990	576	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	577	1	minerva	minerva	PROPN
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epaa-4990	578	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4952	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4952	PROPN
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epaa-4990	579	3	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/amtimss.pdf	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/amtimss.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	4	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/astimss.pdf	https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss1995i/timsspdf/astimss.pdf	PROPN
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epaa-4990	579	6	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade-4.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade-4.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	7	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade-4.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade-4.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	8	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade-4.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-mathematics-grade-4.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	9	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-science.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-science.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	10	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-science.pdf	http://timss2015.org/wp-content/uploads/filebase/full%20pdfs/t15-international-results-in-science.pdf	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	11	https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/27/world/how-do-japan-s-students-do-it-they-cram.html	https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/27/world/how-do-japan-s-students-do-it-they-cram.html	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	12	https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/27/world/how-do-japan-s-students-do-it-they-cram.html	https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/27/world/how-do-japan-s-students-do-it-they-cram.html	PROPN
epaa-4990	579	13	is	be	AUX
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epaa-4990	580	24	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	580	32	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-4990	580	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	581	1	jpn	jpn	PROPN
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epaa-4990	581	7	sgp	sgp	PROPN
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epaa-4990	581	17	529	529	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	20	618	618	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	32	621	621	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	45	543	543	NUM
epaa-4990	581	46	546	546	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	50	571	571	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	52	546	546	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	54	456	456	NUM
epaa-4990	581	55	489	489	NUM
epaa-4990	581	56	597	597	NUM
epaa-4990	581	57	551	551	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	68	495	495	NUM
epaa-4990	581	69	606	606	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	79	415	415	NUM
epaa-4990	581	80	475	475	NUM
epaa-4990	581	81	611	611	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	83	509	509	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	105	590	590	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	192	490	490	NUM
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epaa-4990	581	211	484	484	NUM
epaa-4990	581	212	557	557	NUM
epaa-4990	581	213	521	521	NUM
epaa-4990	581	214	387	387	NUM
epaa-4990	581	215	476	476	NUM
epaa-4990	581	216	590	590	NUM
epaa-4990	581	217	462	462	NUM
epaa-4990	581	218	518	518	NUM
epaa-4990	581	219	math	math	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	220	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	581	221	8th	8th	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	222	581	581	NUM
epaa-4990	581	223	498	498	NUM
epaa-4990	581	224	569	569	NUM
epaa-4990	581	225	527	527	NUM
epaa-4990	581	226	418	418	NUM
epaa-4990	581	227	498	498	NUM
epaa-4990	581	228	609	609	NUM
epaa-4990	581	229	464	464	NUM
epaa-4990	581	230	492	492	NUM
epaa-4990	581	231	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	232	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	581	233	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-4990	581	234	553	553	NUM
epaa-4990	581	235	528	528	NUM
epaa-4990	581	236	508	508	NUM
epaa-4990	581	237	508	508	NUM
epaa-4990	581	238	380	380	NUM
epaa-4990	581	239	504	504	NUM
epaa-4990	581	240	523	523	NUM
epaa-4990	581	241	494	494	NUM
epaa-4990	581	242	542	542	NUM
epaa-4990	581	243	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	244	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	581	245	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-4990	581	246	554	554	NUM
epaa-4990	581	247	533	533	NUM
epaa-4990	581	248	510	510	NUM
epaa-4990	581	249	537	537	NUM
epaa-4990	581	250	463	463	NUM
epaa-4990	581	251	514	514	NUM
epaa-4990	581	252	580	580	NUM
epaa-4990	581	253	514	514	NUM
epaa-4990	581	254	513	513	NUM
epaa-4990	581	255	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	256	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	257	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	258	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	259	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	581	260	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	581	261	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	582	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	582	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	583	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-4990	583	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	583	4	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	583	5	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	6	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	7	rappleye	rappleye	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	8	kyoto	kyoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	10	rappleye.jeremy.6n@kyoto-u.ac.jp	rappleye.jeremy.6n@kyoto-u.ac.jp	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	11	orcid	orcid	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	583	13	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-8253	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-8253	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	14	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	15	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	583	17	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-4990	583	18	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	583	20	kyoto	kyoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	583	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	583	23	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	583	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	583	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-4990	584	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-4990	584	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-4990	584	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	584	7	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-4990	584	8	a	a	DET
epaa-4990	584	9	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-4990	584	10	moving	move	VERB
epaa-4990	584	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	584	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	14	free	free	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	584	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	18	common	common	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	584	20	anglo	anglo	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	22	american	american	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	24	circles	circle	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	584	27	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-4990	584	28	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-4990	584	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	584	30	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
epaa-4990	584	31	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	34	komatsu	komatsu	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	584	36	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	38	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	584	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	584	41	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-4990	584	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-4990	584	45	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	47	rappleye	rappleye	NOUN
epaa-4990	584	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	49	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	584	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	584	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	585	1	hikaru	hikaru	PROPN
epaa-4990	585	2	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	585	3	kyoto	kyoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	585	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	586	1	kmthkr@gmail.com	kmthkr@gmail.com	PROPN
epaa-4990	587	1	orcid	orcid	PROPN
epaa-4990	587	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	587	3	http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-1648	http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-1648	PROPN
epaa-4990	587	4	hikaru	hikaru	PROPN
epaa-4990	587	5	komatsu	komatsu	PROPN
epaa-4990	587	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	587	7	an	an	DET
epaa-4990	587	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-4990	587	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-4990	587	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-4990	587	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-4990	587	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	588	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-4990	588	2	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-4990	588	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-4990	588	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-4990	588	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-4990	588	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-4990	588	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	588	8	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	588	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-4990	588	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	588	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-4990	588	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	588	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	588	14	he	he	PRON
epaa-4990	588	15	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-4990	588	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	588	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-4990	588	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	588	19	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	588	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	588	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-4990	588	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
epaa-4990	588	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	589	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-4990	589	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	589	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-4990	589	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-4990	589	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	589	6	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	589	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	589	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-4990	589	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	589	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
epaa-4990	589	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	589	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-4990	589	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-4990	589	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-4990	589	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-4990	589	16	rearticulated	rearticulate	VERB
epaa-4990	589	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	589	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
epaa-4990	589	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-4990	589	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	589	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-4990	590	6	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	590	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	8	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	590	9	april	april	PROPN
epaa-4990	590	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-4990	590	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	12	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-4990	590	13	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-4990	590	14	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-4990	590	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-4990	590	16	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-4990	590	17	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	590	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-4990	590	20	to	to	PART
epaa-4990	590	21	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-4990	590	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	23	display	display	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	25	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-4990	590	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	590	28	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-4990	590	29	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	590	30	article	article	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-4990	590	33	long	long	ADV
epaa-4990	590	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-4990	590	35	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	590	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	590	38	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-4990	590	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	590	40	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	590	41	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	590	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	47	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	49	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	590	50	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	590	52	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-4990	590	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	590	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	590	55	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	590	56	same	same	ADJ
epaa-4990	590	57	license	license	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	58	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-4990	590	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	590	60	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	590	61	derivative	derivative	ADJ
epaa-4990	590	62	work	work	NOUN
epaa-4990	590	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	591	4	this	this	DET
epaa-4990	591	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	591	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	591	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/.	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/.	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	12	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	591	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-4990	591	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-4990	591	16	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	591	17	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	18	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	19	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	20	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	591	22	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	591	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	591	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-4990	591	32	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-4990	591	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-4990	591	34	circ	circ	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	36	clasificación	clasificación	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	37	integrada	integrada	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	39	revistas	revistas	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	40	científicas	científicas	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	42	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	45	dialnet	dialnet	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	47	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	50	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	591	52	open	open	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	53	access	access	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	54	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	56	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	57	education	education	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	58	research	research	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	59	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	61	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	64	full	full	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	65	text	text	NOUN
epaa-4990	591	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	67	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	68	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	69	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	72	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	73	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	75	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	78	scimago	scimago	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	79	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	80	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	82	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	84	socolar	socolar	ADJ
epaa-4990	591	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	86	china	china	PROPN
epaa-4990	591	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	591	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	592	1	please	please	INTJ
epaa-4990	592	2	send	send	VERB
epaa-4990	592	3	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-4990	592	4	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-4990	592	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-4990	592	6	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	7	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	592	9	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	592	11	audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	12	join	join	VERB
epaa-4990	592	13	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	592	15	facebook	facebook	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-4990	592	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	592	18	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	PROPN
epaa-4990	592	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	592	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-4990	592	21	feed	feed	NOUN
epaa-4990	592	22	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-4990	592	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	593	1	mailto:rappleye.jeremy.6n@kyoto-u.ac.jp	mailto:rappleye.jeremy.6n@kyoto-u.ac.jp	NUM
epaa-4990	594	1	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-8253	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-8253	PROPN
epaa-4990	594	2	mailto:kmthkr@gmail.com	mailto:kmthkr@gmail.com	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	1	http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-1648	http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-1648	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	3	http://www.doaj.org/	http://www.doaj.org/	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	4	mailto:audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	mailto:audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	5	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	595	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	595	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	595	9	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	595	10	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	595	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	595	12	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	13	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	595	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	595	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	595	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	595	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	595	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	595	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	595	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	595	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-4990	596	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	6	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	8	lead	lead	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	9	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	11	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	12	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	14	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	20	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	21	consultor	consultor	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	23	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	24	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	25	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	31	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	32	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	34	melanie	melanie	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	35	bertrand	bertrand	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	37	david	david	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	38	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	40	lauren	lauren	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	41	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	43	eugene	eugene	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	44	judson	judson	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	46	mirka	mirka	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	47	koro	koro	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	49	ljungberg	ljungberg	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	51	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	52	liou	liou	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	54	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	55	marley	marley	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	57	molly	molly	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	58	ott	ott	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	60	iveta	iveta	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	61	silova	silova	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	63	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	64	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	67	cristina	cristina	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	68	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	69	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	70	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	71	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	72	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	73	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	74	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	75	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	76	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	596	78	north	north	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	79	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	81	wilmington	wilmington	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	82	gloria	gloria	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	83	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	84	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	596	87	california	california	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	89	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	90	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	91	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	92	new	new	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	93	york	york	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	94	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	95	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	96	v	v	ADP
epaa-4990	596	97	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-4990	596	98	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	99	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	101	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	102	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	103	rolle	rolle	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	104	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	596	106	houston	houston	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	107	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	108	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	109	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	110	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	596	112	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	114	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	115	ronald	ronald	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	116	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	118	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	596	119	california	california	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	120	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	596	121	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	122	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	123	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-4990	596	124	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	1	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	5	jeff	jeff	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	6	bale	bale	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	597	9	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-4990	597	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	598	1	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-4990	598	2	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-4990	598	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-4990	598	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	599	4	louisville	louisville	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	5	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	6	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	599	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	599	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	599	13	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	14	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	15	aaron	aaron	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	16	bevenot	bevenot	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	17	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	18	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	19	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	20	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	21	haas	haas	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	22	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-4990	599	23	janelle	janelle	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	24	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	599	27	california	california	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	599	29	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	30	david	david	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	31	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	32	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	33	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	34	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	36	julian	julian	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	37	vasquez	vasquez	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	38	heilig	heilig	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	40	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	599	43	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	44	jack	jack	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	45	schneider	schneider	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	599	48	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	49	lowell	lowell	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	50	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	51	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	52	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	53	college	college	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	54	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	55	kappler	kappler	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	56	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	599	59	north	north	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	60	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	61	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	62	noah	noah	PROPN
epaa-4990	599	63	sobe	sobe	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	1	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	3	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	4	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	7	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	8	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	9	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	10	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	12	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	14	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	17	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	18	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	19	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	20	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	21	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	22	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	23	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	24	steve	steve	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	25	klees	klees	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	28	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	29	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	30	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	32	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	33	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	34	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	37	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	39	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	40	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	41	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	43	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	44	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	46	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	47	nina	nina	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	48	lester	lester	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	49	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	51	adai	adai	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	52	tefera	tefera	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	53	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	54	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	56	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	57	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	58	debray	debray	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	59	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	61	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	62	amanda	amanda	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	63	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	64	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	67	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	69	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	70	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	71	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	72	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-4990	600	73	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	74	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	75	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	76	david	david	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	77	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	78	dematthews	dematthews	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	79	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	81	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	82	at	at	ADP
epaa-4990	600	83	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	84	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	85	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	86	lochmiller	lochmiller	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	87	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	89	tina	tina	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	90	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	91	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	93	california	california	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	95	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	96	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	97	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	98	rennie	rennie	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	99	center	center	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	100	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	600	101	education	education	NOUN
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epaa-4990	600	103	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-4990	600	104	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	105	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	106	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	107	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	108	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	109	federico	federico	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	110	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	111	waitoller	waitoller	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	112	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	114	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	116	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	117	john	john	PROPN
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epaa-4990	600	120	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	121	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	122	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	123	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	124	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	125	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	126	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	127	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	128	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	129	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	132	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	133	matthew	matthew	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	134	di	di	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	135	carlo	carlo	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	136	albert	albert	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	137	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	138	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	139	william	william	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	140	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	141	mathis	mathis	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	142	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	144	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	145	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	146	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	147	john	john	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	148	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	149	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	150	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	151	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	153	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	154	springs	springs	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	155	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	156	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	157	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	158	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	160	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	161	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	162	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	163	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	164	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	165	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	167	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	168	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	169	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	170	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	171	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	172	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	173	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	174	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	175	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	176	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	177	dumas	dumas	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	178	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	179	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	180	california	california	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	181	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	182	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	183	julianne	julianne	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	184	moss	moss	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	185	deakin	deakin	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	186	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	188	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	189	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	190	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	191	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	192	center	center	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	193	for	for	ADP
epaa-4990	600	194	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-4990	600	195	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	196	kathy	kathy	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	197	escamilla	escamilla	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	198	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	199	ofcolorado	ofcolorado	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	200	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	201	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	202	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	203	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	204	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	205	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	206	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	207	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	208	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	209	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	210	john	john	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	211	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	212	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	213	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	214	yariv	yariv	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	215	feniger	feniger	ADV
epaa-4990	600	216	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	217	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	218	gurion	gurion	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	219	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	220	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	221	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	600	222	negev	negev	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	223	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	224	parsons	parsons	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	225	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	226	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	227	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	228	-	-	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	229	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	230	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	231	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	232	wolgemuth	wolgemuth	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	233	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	234	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	235	south	south	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	236	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	237	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	238	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	239	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	240	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	241	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	242	college	college	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	243	amanda	amanda	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	244	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	245	potterton	potterton	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	246	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	247	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	248	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	249	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	250	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	251	claremont	claremont	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	252	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	253	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	254	rachael	rachael	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	255	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	256	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	257	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	600	258	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	259	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	260	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	261	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	262	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	263	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	264	miri	miri	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	265	yemini	yemini	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	266	tel	tel	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	267	aviv	aviv	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	268	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	269	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	600	270	israel	israel	PROPN
epaa-4990	600	271	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	272	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	273	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	274	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	275	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-4990	600	276	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-4990	601	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-4990	601	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-4990	601	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	1	67	67	NUM
epaa-4990	602	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-4990	602	3	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	4	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-4990	602	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	6	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	7	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	8	consejo	consejo	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	9	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	10	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	11	consultor	consultor	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	13	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	15	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	17	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	21	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	22	asociados	asociados	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	24	felicitas	felicitas	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	25	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	27	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	28	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	30	general	general	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	31	sarmiento	sarmiento	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	34	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	35	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	36	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	39	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	40	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	41	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	42	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	45	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	46	barrenechea	barrenechea	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	48	jason	jason	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	49	beech	beech	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	51	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	52	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	53	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	54	andrés	andrés	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	57	angelica	angelica	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	58	buendia	buendia	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	61	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	62	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-4990	602	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	66	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	67	falabella	falabella	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	70	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	71	hurtado	hurtado	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	73	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	76	carmuca	carmuca	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	77	gómez	gómez	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	78	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	79	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	81	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	82	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	83	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	86	veronica	veronica	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	87	gottau	gottau	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	89	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	90	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	91	di	di	X
epaa-4990	602	92	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	95	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	96	guzmán	guzmán	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	97	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	98	valenzuela	valenzuela	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	100	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	101	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	102	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	105	antonia	antonia	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	106	lozano	lozano	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	107	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	108	díaz	díaz	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	110	university	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	111	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	602	112	almería	almería	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	115	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	116	luzon	luzon	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	117	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	118	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	120	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	121	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	122	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	123	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	124	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	125	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	126	martín	martín	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	127	palomo	palomo	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	128	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	129	university	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	130	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	602	131	almería	almería	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	132	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	134	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	135	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	136	mellizosoto	mellizosoto	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	137	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	138	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	139	complutense	complutense	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	140	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	141	madrid	madrid	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	142	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	144	tiburcio	tiburcio	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	145	moreno	moreno	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	146	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	147	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-4990	602	148	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	149	university	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	150	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	151	cuajimalpa	cuajimalpa	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	152	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	153	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	154	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	155	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	156	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	157	ramírez	ramírez	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	158	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	159	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	160	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	161	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	162	sonora	sonora	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	163	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	164	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	165	axel	axel	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	166	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	167	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	168	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	169	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	170	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	171	andrés	andrés	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	172	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	173	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	174	césar	césar	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	175	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	176	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	177	uribe	uribe	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	178	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	179	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	180	marista	marista	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	181	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	182	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	183	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	184	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	185	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	186	veronica	veronica	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	187	santelices	santelice	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	188	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	189	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	190	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	191	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	192	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	193	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	194	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	195	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	196	almonacid	almonacid	NOUN
epaa-4990	602	197	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	198	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	199	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	200	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	201	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	202	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	203	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	204	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	205	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	206	ana	ana	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	207	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	208	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	209	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	210	fanelli	fanelli	X
epaa-4990	602	211	centro	centro	X
epaa-4990	602	212	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	213	estudios	estudios	X
epaa-4990	602	214	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	215	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	216	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	217	sociedad	sociedad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	218	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	219	cedes	cede	VERB
epaa-4990	602	220	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	221	conicet	conicet	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	223	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	224	miriam	miriam	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	225	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	226	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	227	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	228	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	229	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	230	tamaulipas	tamaulipas	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	231	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	232	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	233	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	234	ángel	ángel	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	235	arias	arias	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	236	ortega	ortega	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	237	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	238	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	239	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	240	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	241	ciudad	ciudad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	242	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	243	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	244	juan	juan	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	245	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	246	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	247	faraco	faraco	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	248	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	249	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	250	huelva	huelva	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	251	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	252	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	253	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	254	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	255	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	256	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	257	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	258	de	de	X
epaa-4990	602	259	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	260	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	261	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	262	xavier	xavier	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	263	besalú	besalú	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	264	costa	costa	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	265	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	266	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	267	girona	girona	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	268	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	269	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	270	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	271	clemente	clemente	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	272	linuesa	linuesa	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	273	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	274	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	275	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	276	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	602	277	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	278	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	279	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	280	beltrán	beltrán	VERB
epaa-4990	602	281	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	282	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	602	283	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	1	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	2	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	3	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	4	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	5	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	6	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	603	8	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	603	10	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	603	11	xavier	xavier	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	1	bonal	bonal	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	2	sarro	sarro	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	3	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	4	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	6	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	604	8	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	9	jaume	jaume	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	10	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	11	bonafé	bonafé	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	12	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	13	de	de	X
epaa-4990	604	14	valència	valència	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	604	16	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	17	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	18	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	19	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	20	fabián	fabián	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	21	maroto	maroto	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	24	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	604	26	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	27	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	28	bolívar	bolívar	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	29	boitia	boitia	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	30	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	31	de	de	X
epaa-4990	604	32	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-4990	604	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	2	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	3	márquez	márquez	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	4	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	5	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	7	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	8	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	10	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	11	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	12	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	13	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	15	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	17	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	18	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	19	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-4990	605	20	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	22	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	23	de	de	X
epaa-4990	605	24	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	25	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	27	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	28	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	29	joaquín	joaquín	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	30	brunner	brunner	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	31	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	32	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	33	portales	portales	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	35	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	36	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	37	guadalupe	guadalupe	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	38	olivier	olivier	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	39	tellez	tellez	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	41	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	42	pedagógica	pedagógica	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	43	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	45	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	46	yengny	yengny	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	47	marisol	marisol	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	48	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	49	laya	laya	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	50	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	51	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	53	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	54	damián	damián	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	55	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	56	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	57	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	58	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	59	para	para	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	60	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	61	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	62	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	63	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	64	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	66	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	67	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	68	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	70	de	de	X
epaa-4990	605	71	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	73	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	74	ernesto	ernesto	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	75	treviño	treviño	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	76	ronzón	ronzón	VERB
epaa-4990	605	77	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	78	veracruzana	veracruzana	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	80	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	81	gabriela	gabriela	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	82	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	83	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	84	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	85	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	86	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	87	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	88	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	90	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	91	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	92	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	93	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	94	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	95	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	96	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	97	martín	martín	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	99	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	100	ernesto	ernesto	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	101	treviño	treviño	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	102	villarreal	villarreal	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	103	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	104	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	105	portales	portales	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	106	santiago	santiago	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	108	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	109	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	110	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	111	delgado	delgado	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	112	fuentes	fuente	VERB
epaa-4990	605	113	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	114	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	116	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	117	omar	omar	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	118	orlando	orlando	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	119	pulido	pulido	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	120	chaves	chaves	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	121	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	122	para	para	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	123	la	la	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	124	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	125	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	126	y	y	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	127	el	el	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	128	desarrollo	desarrollo	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	129	pedagógico	pedagógico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	130	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	131	idep	idep	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	132	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	133	antoni	antoni	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	134	verger	verger	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	135	planells	planell	VERB
epaa-4990	605	136	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	137	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	138	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	139	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	141	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	142	inés	inés	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	143	dussel	dussel	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	144	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	145	die	die	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	146	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	147	cinvestav	cinvestav	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	149	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	150	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	151	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	152	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	153	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	154	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	155	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	156	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	157	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	158	españa	españa	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	159	catalina	catalina	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	160	wainerman	wainerman	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	161	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	162	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	163	san	san	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	164	andrés	andrés	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	165	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	166	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	167	pedro	pedro	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	168	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	169	crespo	crespo	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	170	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	171	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	172	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	173	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	174	juan	juan	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	175	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	176	yáñez	yáñez	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	177	velazco	velazco	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	178	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	179	de	de	X
epaa-4990	605	180	colima	colima	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	181	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	182	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	183	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	184	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	185	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	186	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	187	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	188	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	189	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	190	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	191	editorialteambio/819	editorialteambio/819	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	192	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	193	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	194	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	195	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	196	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	197	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	198	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	199	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	200	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	201	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	202	editorialteambio/820	editorialteambio/820	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	203	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	204	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	205	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	206	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	207	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	208	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	209	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	210	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	211	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	212	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	213	editorialteambio/4276	editorialteambio/4276	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	214	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	215	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	216	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	217	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	218	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	219	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	220	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	221	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	222	about	about	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	223	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	224	editorialteambio/1609	editorialteambio/1609	VERB
epaa-4990	605	225	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	226	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	227	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	228	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	229	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	230	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	231	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	232	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	233	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	234	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	235	editorialteambio/825	editorialteambio/825	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	236	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	237	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	238	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	239	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	240	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	241	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	242	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	243	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	244	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	245	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	246	editorialteambio/797	editorialteambio/797	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	247	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	248	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	249	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	250	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	251	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	252	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	253	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	254	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	255	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	256	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	257	editorialteambio/823	editorialteambio/823	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	258	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	259	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	260	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	261	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	262	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	263	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	264	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	265	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	266	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	267	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	268	editorialteambio/798	editorialteambio/798	ADJ
epaa-4990	605	269	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	270	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	271	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	272	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	273	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	274	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	275	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	276	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	277	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	278	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	279	editorialteambio/555	editorialteambio/555	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	280	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	281	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	282	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	283	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	284	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	285	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	286	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	287	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	288	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	289	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	290	editorialteambio/814	editorialteambio/814	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	291	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	292	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	293	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	294	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	295	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	296	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	297	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	298	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	299	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	300	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	301	editorialteambio/2703	editorialteambio/2703	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	302	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	303	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	304	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	305	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	306	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	307	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	308	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	309	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	310	about	about	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	311	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	312	editorialteambio/801	editorialteambio/801	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	313	'	'	PART
epaa-4990	605	314	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	315	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	316	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	317	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	318	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	319	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	320	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	321	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	322	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	323	editorialteambio/826	editorialteambio/826	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	324	'	'	PART
epaa-4990	605	325	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	326	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	327	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	328	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	329	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	330	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	331	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	332	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	333	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	334	editorialteambio/802	editorialteambio/802	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	335	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	336	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	337	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	338	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	339	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	340	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	341	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	342	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	343	about	about	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	344	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	345	editorialteambio/3264	editorialteambio/3264	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	346	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	347	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	348	javascript	javascript	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	349	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	350	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	openrtwindow('http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	351	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	352	ojs	ojs	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	353	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	354	about	about	ADP
epaa-4990	605	355	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	605	356	editorialteambio/804	editorialteambio/804	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	357	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	358	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	605	359	is	be	AUX
epaa-4990	605	360	shadow	shadow	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	361	education	education	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	362	the	the	DET
epaa-4990	605	363	driver	driver	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	364	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	605	365	east	east	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	366	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-4990	605	367	’s	’s	PART
epaa-4990	605	368	high	high	ADJ
epaa-4990	605	369	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	370	on	on	ADP
epaa-4990	605	371	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-4990	605	372	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	373	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-4990	605	374	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-4990	606	2	arquivos	arquivos	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	3	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	5	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	6	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	7	conselho	conselho	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	9	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	10	consultor	consultor	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	12	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	14	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	20	editoras	editoras	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	21	associadas	associada	VERB
epaa-4990	606	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	23	andréa	andréa	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	24	barbosa	barbosa	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	25	gouveia	gouveia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	27	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	28	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	30	paraná	paraná	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	33	kaizo	kaizo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	34	iwakami	iwakami	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	35	beltrao	beltrao	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	38	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	606	41	public	public	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-4990	606	43	private	private	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	44	management	management	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	45	ebape	ebape	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	46	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	606	47	fgvl	fgvl	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	50	sheizi	sheizi	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	51	calheira	calheira	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	52	de	de	ADP
epaa-4990	606	53	freitas	freitas	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	55	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	56	university	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	606	58	bahia	bahia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	61	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	62	margarida	margarida	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	63	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	66	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-4990	606	67	university	university	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-4990	606	69	goiás	goiás	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	70	/	/	SYM
epaa-4990	606	71	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	72	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	73	de	de	X
epaa-4990	606	74	goiás	goiás	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	77	gilberto	gilberto	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	78	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	79	miranda	miranda	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	82	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	83	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	84	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	85	uberlândia	uberlândia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	87	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	90	marcia	marcia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	91	pletsch	pletsch	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	93	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	94	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	95	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	102	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	103	lúcia	lúcia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	104	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	105	muller	muller	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	107	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	108	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	109	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	110	mato	mato	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	111	grosso	grosso	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	112	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	113	science	science	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	114	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	116	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	117	regina	regina	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	118	sales	sales	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	119	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	120	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	121	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	122	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	123	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	124	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	125	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	126	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	127	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	128	almerindo	almerindo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	129	afonso	afonso	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	131	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	132	minho	minho	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	133	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	134	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	135	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	136	vaz	vaz	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	137	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	138	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	139	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	140	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	141	catarina	catarina	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	142	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	143	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	144	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	145	augusto	augusto	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	146	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	147	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	148	do	do	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	149	minho	minho	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	150	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	151	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	152	rosanna	rosanna	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	153	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	154	barros	barros	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	155	sá	sá	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	156	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	157	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	158	algarve	algarve	VERB
epaa-4990	606	159	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	160	regina	regina	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	161	célia	célia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	162	linhares	linhare	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	163	hostins	hostin	VERB
epaa-4990	606	164	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	165	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	166	vale	vale	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	167	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	606	168	itajaí	itajaí	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	169	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	170	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	171	jane	jane	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	172	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	173	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	174	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	175	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	176	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	177	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	178	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	179	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	180	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	181	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	182	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	183	helena	helena	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	184	bonilla	bonilla	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	185	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	186	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	187	da	da	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	188	bahia	bahia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	189	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	190	alfredo	alfredo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	191	macedo	macedo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	192	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	193	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	194	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	196	pernambuco	pernambuco	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	197	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	198	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	199	alberto	alberto	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	200	santos	santos	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	201	vieira	vieira	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	202	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	203	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	204	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	205	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	206	mato	mato	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	207	grosso	grosso	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	208	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	209	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	210	rosa	rosa	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	211	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	212	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	213	fischer	fischer	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	214	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	215	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	216	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	217	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	218	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	219	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	220	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	221	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	222	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	223	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	224	mainardes	mainarde	VERB
epaa-4990	606	225	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	226	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	227	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	228	ponta	ponta	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	229	grossa	grossa	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	230	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	231	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	232	fabiany	fabiany	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	233	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	234	cássia	cássia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	235	tavares	tavare	VERB
epaa-4990	606	236	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	237	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	238	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	239	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	606	240	mato	mato	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	241	grosso	grosso	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	242	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	243	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	244	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	245	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	246	alice	alice	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	247	casimiro	casimiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	248	lopes	lopes	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	249	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	250	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	251	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	252	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	606	253	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	254	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	255	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	256	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	257	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	258	jader	jader	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	259	janer	janer	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	260	moreira	moreira	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	261	lopes	lopes	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	262	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	263	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	264	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	265	e	e	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	266	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	267	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	268	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	269	juiz	juiz	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	270	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	271	fora	fora	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	272	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	273	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	274	antónio	antónio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	275	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	276	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	277	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	278	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	279	suzana	suzana	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	280	feldens	feldens	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	281	schwertner	schwertner	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	282	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	283	universitário	universitário	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	284	univates	univates	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	285	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	286	debora	debora	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	287	nunes	nunes	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	288	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	289	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	290	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	291	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	292	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	293	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	606	294	norte	norte	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	295	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	296	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	297	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	298	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	299	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	300	universidade	universidade	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	301	do	do	VERB
epaa-4990	606	302	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	303	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	304	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	305	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	306	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	307	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	308	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	309	geovana	geovana	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	310	mendonça	mendonça	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	311	lunardi	lunardi	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	312	mendes	mende	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	313	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	314	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	315	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	316	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	317	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	318	catarina	catarina	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	319	alda	alda	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	320	junqueira	junqueira	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	321	marin	marin	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	322	pontifícia	pontifícia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	323	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	324	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	325	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	326	são	são	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	327	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	328	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	329	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	330	alfredo	alfredo	NOUN
epaa-4990	606	331	veiga	veiga	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	332	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	333	neto	neto	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	334	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	335	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	336	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	337	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	338	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	339	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	340	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	341	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	342	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	343	flávia	flávia	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	344	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	345	naethe	naethe	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	346	motta	motta	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	347	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	348	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	349	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	350	do	do	AUX
epaa-4990	606	351	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	352	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	353	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	354	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	355	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	356	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	357	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	358	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	359	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	360	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	361	de	de	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	362	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	363	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-4990	606	364	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-4990	606	365	brasil	brasil	PROPN