id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-51	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-51	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-51	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-51	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-51	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-51	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-51	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-51	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-51	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-51	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-51	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-51	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-51	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-51	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-51	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	1	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	1	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	1	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	1	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	1	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-51	1	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-51	1	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	1	47	no	no	DET
epaa-51	1	48	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-51	1	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	1	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-51	1	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	1	52	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	1	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	1	54	the	the	DET
epaa-51	1	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-51	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-51	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-51	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-51	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-51	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-51	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-51	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-51	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-51	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-51	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-51	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-51	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-51	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-51	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-51	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	3	7	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-51	3	8	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-51	3	9	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-51	3	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-51	3	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	3	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	3	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-51	3	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-51	3	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	3	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	3	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-51	3	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	3	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	3	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	3	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	3	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	3	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	3	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-51	3	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-51	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-51	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-51	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-51	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-51	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-51	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-51	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-51	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-51	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-51	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-51	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-51	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-51	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-51	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-51	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-51	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-51	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-51	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-51	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-51	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-51	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-51	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-51	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-51	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-51	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-51	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-51	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-51	5	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	5	25	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	5	26	february	february	NOUN
epaa-51	5	27	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-51	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-51	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-51	5	32	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	5	33	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	5	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	5	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	5	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	37	a	a	DET
epaa-51	5	38	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	5	39	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-51	5	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	5	41	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	5	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	5	44	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	5	45	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	5	46	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	5	47	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	5	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	49	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	5	50	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	5	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	5	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	5	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	5	55	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	5	56	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	5	57	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
epaa-51	5	58	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	5	59	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	5	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	61	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-51	5	62	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	5	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	5	64	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-51	5	65	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	6	1	hofstra	hofstra	PROPN
epaa-51	6	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	6	3	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-51	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	6	5	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	6	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	6	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	6	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-51	6	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	7	1	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	7	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	7	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	7	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	7	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	7	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	7	7	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	7	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-51	7	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	7	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	7	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	7	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	7	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	7	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	7	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	7	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	7	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	7	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	7	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	7	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	7	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	8	6	15(3	15(3	NUM
epaa-51	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-51	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n3/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n3/.	ADV
epaa-51	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-51	9	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	9	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	9	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	9	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	9	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	9	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-51	9	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	9	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	9	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-51	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	9	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-51	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	9	23	a	a	DET
epaa-51	9	24	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	9	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	9	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	9	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	9	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	9	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	9	32	this	this	DET
epaa-51	9	33	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	9	34	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-51	9	35	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	9	36	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	9	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	9	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	9	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	9	40	a	a	DET
epaa-51	9	41	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	9	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-51	9	43	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-51	9	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	9	45	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	9	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	9	47	70,382	70,382	NUM
epaa-51	9	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	9	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	9	50	3,479	3,479	NUM
epaa-51	9	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	9	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	9	53	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	9	54	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	10	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	10	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	10	3	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	10	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	10	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	10	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	10	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	10	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	10	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	10	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	10	11	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	10	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	10	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	10	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	10	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	10	16	to	to	PART
epaa-51	10	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	10	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	10	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	10	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	10	21	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	11	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	11	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	11	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	11	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	11	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	11	7	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	11	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	11	10	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	11	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	11	12	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	11	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	11	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	11	16	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	11	17	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	11	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	11	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	11	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	11	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	11	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	11	23	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	11	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	11	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	11	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	11	27	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	11	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	11	29	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	11	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	11	31	the	the	DET
epaa-51	11	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	12	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	12	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	12	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	12	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	12	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	12	6	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	12	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	12	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	12	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	12	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	12	13	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	12	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	12	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	12	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	12	17	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	12	18	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	12	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	12	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-51	12	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	12	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	12	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	12	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	12	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	12	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	13	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	13	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	13	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	13	5	no	no	DET
epaa-51	13	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	13	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	13	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	13	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	13	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	13	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	13	12	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	13	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	13	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	13	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	13	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	13	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	13	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-51	13	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	13	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	13	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	13	24	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	13	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	13	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	13	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	13	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	13	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	13	30	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	13	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	13	32	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	13	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	13	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	13	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	13	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	14	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	14	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	14	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	14	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	14	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	14	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	14	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	14	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	14	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	14	12	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	14	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	14	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	14	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	14	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	14	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	14	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	14	20	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-51	14	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	14	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	14	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	14	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	14	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	15	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	15	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	15	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	15	4	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	15	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	15	6	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	15	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	15	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-51	15	9	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	15	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	15	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	15	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	15	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	15	14	to	to	PART
epaa-51	15	15	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	15	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	15	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	15	18	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	15	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	15	21	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	15	22	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	15	23	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	15	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	15	25	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	15	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	15	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	15	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	15	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	15	30	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	15	32	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	15	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	15	34	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	15	35	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	15	36	to	to	PART
epaa-51	15	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	15	38	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	16	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	16	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	16	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	16	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	16	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	17	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	17	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	17	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	17	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	17	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	17	6	equidad	equidad	PROPN
epaa-51	17	7	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	17	8	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	17	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-51	17	10	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-51	17	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	17	12	una	una	PROPN
epaa-51	17	13	examinación	examinación	PROPN
epaa-51	17	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	17	15	niveles	niveles	PROPN
epaa-51	17	16	múltiples	múltiples	PROPN
epaa-51	17	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	17	18	las	las	PROPN
epaa-51	17	19	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
epaa-51	17	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	17	21	las	las	PROPN
epaa-51	17	22	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-51	17	23	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-51	17	24	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	17	25	acceso	acceso	PROPN
epaa-51	17	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	17	27	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	17	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	17	30	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-51	17	31	del	del	PROPN
epaa-51	17	32	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	17	33	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	17	34	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-51	17	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	17	36	estatales	estatale	NOUN
epaa-51	17	37	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-51	17	38	tecnología	tecnología	PROPN
epaa-51	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	18	1	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-51	18	2	con	con	PROPN
epaa-51	18	3	datos	datos	PROPN
epaa-51	18	4	obtenidos	obtenido	NOUN
epaa-51	18	5	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	18	6	una	una	PROPN
epaa-51	18	7	muestra	muestra	PROPN
epaa-51	18	8	de	de	ADP
epaa-51	18	9	70,382	70,382	NUM
epaa-51	18	10	estudiantes	estudiante	NOUN
epaa-51	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	18	12	atendiendo	atendiendo	NOUN
epaa-51	18	13	3,479	3,479	NUM
epaa-51	18	14	escuelas	escuela	NOUN
epaa-51	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	18	16	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	18	17	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	18	18	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-51	18	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	18	20	partir	partir	X
epaa-51	18	21	de	de	X
epaa-51	18	22	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-51	18	23	de	de	X
epaa-51	18	24	la	la	NOUN
epaa-51	18	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	18	26	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	18	27	una	una	PROPN
epaa-51	18	28	encuesta	encuesta	X
epaa-51	18	29	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-51	18	30	las	las	PROPN
epaa-51	18	31	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-51	18	32	estatales	estatale	VERB
epaa-51	18	33	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-51	18	34	tecnología	tecnología	PROPN
epaa-51	18	35	este	este	X
epaa-51	18	36	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-51	18	37	examino	examino	PROPN
epaa-51	18	38	la	la	PROPN
epaa-51	18	39	equidad	equidad	PROPN
epaa-51	18	40	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	18	41	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	18	42	la	la	PROPN
epaa-51	18	43	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-51	18	44	como	como	PROPN
epaa-51	18	45	fenómeno	fenómeno	PROPN
epaa-51	18	46	organizacional	organizacional	ADJ
epaa-51	18	47	de	de	X
epaa-51	18	48	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-51	18	49	múltiples	múltiple	NOUN
epaa-51	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	19	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	19	2	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-51	19	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	19	4	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-51	19	5	rurales	rurales	PROPN
epaa-51	19	6	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	19	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	19	8	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-51	19	9	con	con	PROPN
epaa-51	19	10	porcentajes	porcentajes	PROPN
epaa-51	19	11	más	más	PROPN
epaa-51	19	12	altos	altos	PROPN
epaa-51	19	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	19	14	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-51	19	15	africanoamericanos	africanoamericanos	PROPN
epaa-51	19	16	tenían	tenían	PROPN
epaa-51	19	17	mas	mas	PROPN
epaa-51	19	18	probabilidades	probabilidades	PROPN
epaa-51	19	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	19	20	tener	tener	PROPN
epaa-51	19	21	menos	menos	PROPN
epaa-51	19	22	acceso	acceso	PROPN
epaa-51	19	23	a	a	DET
epaa-51	19	24	ordenadores	ordenadore	NOUN
epaa-51	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	20	1	con	con	PROPN
epaa-51	20	2	respecto	respecto	PROPN
epaa-51	20	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	20	4	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-51	20	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	20	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	20	7	ordenadores	ordenadores	PROPN
epaa-51	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	20	9	cuando	cuando	PROPN
epaa-51	20	10	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	20	11	ordenadores	ordenadores	PROPN
epaa-51	20	12	estaban	estaban	PROPN
epaa-51	20	13	disponibles	disponibles	PROPN
epaa-51	20	14	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	20	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	20	16	aula	aula	PROPN
epaa-51	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	20	18	tanto	tanto	PROPN
epaa-51	20	19	las	las	PROPN
epaa-51	20	20	niñas	niñas	PROPN
epaa-51	20	21	como	como	PROPN
epaa-51	20	22	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	20	23	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-51	20	24	que	que	PROPN
epaa-51	20	25	recibían	recibían	PROPN
epaa-51	20	26	apoyo	apoyo	PROPN
epaa-51	20	27	alimenticio	alimenticio	PROPN
epaa-51	20	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	20	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	20	30	almuerzo	almuerzo	PROPN
epaa-51	20	31	libre	libre	PROPN
epaa-51	20	32	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	20	33	a	a	DET
epaa-51	20	34	precio	precio	NOUN
epaa-51	20	35	reducido	reducido	NOUN
epaa-51	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	20	37	tenían	tenían	PROPN
epaa-51	20	38	mas	mas	PROPN
epaa-51	20	39	probabilidades	probabilidades	PROPN
epaa-51	20	40	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	20	41	utilizar	utilizar	X
epaa-51	20	42	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	20	43	ordenadores	ordenadores	PROPN
epaa-51	20	44	con	con	PROPN
epaa-51	20	45	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-51	20	46	frecuencia	frecuencia	PROPN
epaa-51	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	21	1	con	con	PROPN
epaa-51	21	2	respecto	respecto	PROPN
epaa-51	21	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	21	4	las	las	PROPN
epaa-51	21	5	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-51	21	6	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-51	21	7	acceso	acceso	PROPN
epaa-51	21	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	21	9	ordenadores	ordenadore	NOUN
epaa-51	21	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	21	11	utilización	utilización	PROPN
epaa-51	21	12	del	del	PROPN
epaa-51	21	13	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	21	15	tener	tener	PROPN
epaa-51	21	16	ordenadores	ordenadore	NOUN
epaa-51	21	17	disponibles	disponibles	PROPN
epaa-51	21	18	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	21	19	un	un	PROPN
epaa-51	21	20	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-51	21	21	aumenta	aumenta	VERB
epaa-51	21	22	la	la	PROPN
epaa-51	21	23	probabilidad	probabilidad	PROPN
epaa-51	21	24	de	de	X
epaa-51	21	25	niveles	niveles	PROPN
epaa-51	21	26	más	más	PROPN
epaa-51	21	27	altos	altos	PROPN
epaa-51	21	28	de	de	X
epaa-51	21	29	uso	uso	X
epaa-51	21	30	de	de	X
epaa-51	21	31	ordenadores	ordenadores	PROPN
epaa-51	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	22	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	22	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-51	22	3	sugirieron	sugirieron	PROPN
epaa-51	22	4	que	que	X
epaa-51	22	5	no	no	DET
epaa-51	22	6	más	más	PROPN
epaa-51	22	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	22	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	22	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	22	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	22	11	de	de	X
epaa-51	22	12	la	la	X
epaa-51	22	13	variación	variación	PROPN
epaa-51	22	14	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	22	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	22	16	acceso	acceso	PROPN
epaa-51	22	17	del	del	PROPN
epaa-51	22	18	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	22	19	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	22	20	puedan	puedan	PROPN
epaa-51	22	21	atribuir	atribuir	PROPN
epaa-51	22	22	a	a	DET
epaa-51	22	23	factores	factores	PROPN
epaa-51	22	24	relacionados	relacionados	PROPN
epaa-51	22	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	22	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	22	27	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-51	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	22	29	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	22	30	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	22	31	observó	observó	PROPN
epaa-51	22	32	una	una	PROPN
epaa-51	22	33	variación	variación	PROPN
epaa-51	22	34	en	en	X
epaa-51	22	35	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-51	22	36	del	del	PROPN
epaa-51	22	37	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	22	38	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-51	22	39	estados	estados	PROPN
epaa-51	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	22	41	menor	menor	NOUN
epaa-51	22	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	22	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	22	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	23	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	23	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-51	23	3	sugirieren	sugirieren	PROPN
epaa-51	23	4	que	que	PROPN
epaa-51	23	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	23	6	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-51	23	7	que	que	PROPN
epaa-51	23	8	integraban	integraban	PROPN
epaa-51	23	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	23	10	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-51	23	11	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-51	23	12	tecnología	tecnología	X
epaa-51	23	13	dentro	dentro	X
epaa-51	23	14	de	de	X
epaa-51	23	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	23	16	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-51	23	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	23	18	las	las	X
epaa-51	23	19	áreas	áreas	PROPN
epaa-51	23	20	temáticas	temáticas	PROPN
epaa-51	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	23	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	23	23	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-51	23	24	del	del	PROPN
epaa-51	23	25	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	23	26	era	era	PROPN
epaa-51	23	27	menos	meno	NOUN
epaa-51	23	28	frecuente	frecuente	NOUN
epaa-51	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	24	1	en	en	PROPN
epaa-51	24	2	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	24	3	estados	estados	PROPN
epaa-51	24	4	donde	donde	PROPN
epaa-51	24	5	la	la	PROPN
epaa-51	24	6	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-51	24	7	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-51	24	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	24	9	pre	pre	PROPN
epaa-51	24	10	-	-	PROPN
epaa-51	24	11	servicio	servicio	PROPN
epaa-51	24	12	requiere	requiere	PROPN
epaa-51	24	13	que	que	PROPN
epaa-51	24	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-51	24	15	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-51	24	16	demuestren	demuestren	PROPN
epaa-51	24	17	conocimientos	conocimientos	PROPN
epaa-51	24	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	24	19	tecnología	tecnología	PROPN
epaa-51	24	20	para	para	PROPN
epaa-51	24	21	recibir	recibir	PROPN
epaa-51	24	22	sus	sus	PROPN
epaa-51	24	23	credenciales	credenciale	VERB
epaa-51	24	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	24	25	estados	estado	VERB
epaa-51	24	26	donde	donde	PROPN
epaa-51	24	27	hay	hay	PROPN
epaa-51	24	28	fondos	fondos	PROPN
epaa-51	24	29	destinados	destinado	NOUN
epaa-51	24	30	para	para	PROPN
epaa-51	24	31	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	24	32	área	área	PROPN
epaa-51	24	33	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	24	34	tecnología	tecnología	PROPN
epaa-51	24	35	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	24	36	distribuyen	distribuyen	PROPN
epaa-51	24	37	como	como	PROPN
epaa-51	24	38	subvenciones	subvenciones	PROPN
epaa-51	24	39	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	24	40	manera	manera	PROPN
epaa-51	24	41	competitiva	competitiva	NOUN
epaa-51	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	24	43	el	el	PROPN
epaa-51	24	44	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-51	24	45	del	del	PROPN
epaa-51	24	46	ordenador	ordenador	PROPN
epaa-51	24	47	tendía	tendía	PROPN
epaa-51	24	48	a	a	DET
epaa-51	24	49	ser	ser	NOUN
epaa-51	24	50	más	más	PROPN
epaa-51	24	51	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-51	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	25	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-51	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	25	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	25	4	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	25	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	25	6	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	25	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	25	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	25	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	25	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	25	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	25	13	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	25	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	26	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-51	26	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	26	3	naacp	naacp	NOUN
epaa-51	26	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	26	5	call	call	NOUN
epaa-51	26	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	26	7	action	action	NOUN
epaa-51	26	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	26	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	26	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	26	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	26	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	26	13	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-51	26	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	26	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	26	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	26	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	26	18	outline	outline	VERB
epaa-51	26	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	26	20	five	five	NUM
epaa-51	26	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	26	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-51	26	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	26	24	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	26	25	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-51	26	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	26	27	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-51	26	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	26	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	26	31	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-51	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	27	1	section	section	NOUN
epaa-51	27	2	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-51	27	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	27	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	27	5	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-51	27	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-51	27	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	27	8	closing	close	VERB
epaa-51	27	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	27	10	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	27	11	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	28	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	28	3	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-51	28	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	28	5	country	country	NOUN
epaa-51	28	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	28	7	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-51	28	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	28	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	28	10	not	not	PART
epaa-51	28	11	far	far	ADV
epaa-51	28	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	28	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	28	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	28	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-51	28	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	28	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	28	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	20	a	a	DET
epaa-51	28	21	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-51	28	22	look	look	NOUN
epaa-51	28	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	28	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	28	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	28	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	28	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	28	28	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-51	28	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	28	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	28	33	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	28	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	28	36	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-51	28	37	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	28	38	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-51	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	40	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-51	28	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	28	42	the	the	DET
epaa-51	28	43	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	28	44	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	28	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	28	46	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-51	28	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	28	48	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-51	28	49	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	50	[t]eachers	[t]eachers	X
epaa-51	28	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	28	52	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-51	28	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	54	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	28	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	28	56	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	28	57	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	28	58	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	28	59	to	to	PART
epaa-51	28	60	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-51	28	61	the	the	DET
epaa-51	28	62	following	following	NOUN
epaa-51	28	63	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	28	64	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-51	28	65	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	28	66	the	the	DET
epaa-51	28	67	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	28	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	28	69	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	28	70	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	28	71	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-51	28	72	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	28	73	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	74	not	not	PART
epaa-51	28	75	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-51	28	76	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	28	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	78	45	45	NUM
epaa-51	28	79	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	28	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	82	outdated	outdate	VERB
epaa-51	28	83	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
epaa-51	28	84	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	28	85	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-51	28	86	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	28	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	88	32	32	NUM
epaa-51	28	89	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	28	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	91	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	28	92	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	28	93	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	28	94	not	not	PART
epaa-51	28	95	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	28	96	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-51	28	97	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	28	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	99	36	36	NUM
epaa-51	28	100	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	28	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	28	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	29	2	naacp	naacp	PROPN
epaa-51	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	29	4	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	29	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	29	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	30	2	call	call	NOUN
epaa-51	30	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	30	4	action	action	NOUN
epaa-51	30	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	30	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-51	30	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	30	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-51	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	30	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	30	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	15	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-51	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	30	18	that	that	DET
epaa-51	30	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	30	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	30	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	30	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	30	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	30	25	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-51	30	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	30	27	size	size	NOUN
epaa-51	30	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	30	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	30	30	current	current	ADJ
epaa-51	30	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	33	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	30	34	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	30	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	30	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	30	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	30	38	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
epaa-51	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	40	real	real	ADJ
epaa-51	30	41	computing	computing	NOUN
epaa-51	30	42	power	power	NOUN
epaa-51	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	30	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	30	45	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	30	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	30	47	training	train	VERB
epaa-51	30	48	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	30	49	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	30	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	30	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	30	52	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	30	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	30	54	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-51	30	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	31	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	31	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-51	31	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	31	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	31	5	this	this	DET
epaa-51	31	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	31	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	31	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	31	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	31	10	means	means	NOUN
epaa-51	31	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	31	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	31	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	31	14	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-51	31	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	31	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-51	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	31	18	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	31	19	those	those	DET
epaa-51	31	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	32	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-51	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	32	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	32	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	32	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	32	6	this	this	DET
epaa-51	32	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	32	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	32	9	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	32	10	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	32	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	32	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	32	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	32	14	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-51	32	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-51	32	16	to	to	PART
epaa-51	32	17	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-51	32	18	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-51	32	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	32	20	some	some	DET
epaa-51	32	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-51	32	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	32	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	32	24	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	32	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	32	26	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	32	27	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	32	29	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	32	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	32	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	32	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	33	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	33	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	33	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	33	4	an	an	DET
epaa-51	33	5	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-51	33	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	33	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	33	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	33	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	33	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	33	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	33	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	33	13	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	33	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-51	33	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-51	33	16	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-51	33	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-51	33	18	datasets	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	33	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	33	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-51	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	33	23	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	33	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	33	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-51	33	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	33	27	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-51	33	28	several	several	ADJ
epaa-51	33	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	34	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	34	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	34	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-51	34	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	34	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	34	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	34	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	34	10	differentially	differentially	ADV
epaa-51	34	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	34	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	34	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	34	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	34	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	34	17	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	34	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	35	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	35	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	35	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-51	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	35	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	35	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	35	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	35	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	35	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	35	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	35	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	35	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	35	13	country	country	NOUN
epaa-51	35	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	36	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	36	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-51	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	36	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	36	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	36	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	36	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	36	8	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	36	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-51	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	36	12	not	not	PART
epaa-51	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	36	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	36	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	36	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	36	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	36	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	36	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	36	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	36	21	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	36	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	37	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-51	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	37	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	37	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	37	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	37	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-51	37	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	37	8	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	37	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	37	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	37	11	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	37	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	37	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	37	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	37	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	37	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	37	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	37	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	37	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	37	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	37	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	37	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-51	37	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	37	27	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	37	28	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	37	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	37	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	37	31	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	38	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-51	38	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-51	38	3	this	this	DET
epaa-51	38	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	38	5	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-51	38	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	38	7	technology1	technology1	NOUN
epaa-51	38	8	to	to	PART
epaa-51	38	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	38	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	38	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-51	38	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	38	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-51	38	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	38	16	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-51	38	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	38	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-51	38	19	to	to	PART
epaa-51	38	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	38	21	those	those	DET
epaa-51	38	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	38	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	38	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	38	25	differentially	differentially	ADV
epaa-51	38	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	38	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	38	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	38	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	39	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
epaa-51	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	39	3	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-51	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	39	6	resta	resta	X
epaa-51	39	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	39	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	39	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	39	12	this	this	DET
epaa-51	39	13	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-51	39	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	39	15	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-51	39	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	39	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	39	18	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	39	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	39	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	39	21	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	39	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	39	23	described	describe	VERB
epaa-51	39	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	39	25	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	39	26	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	1	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	40	2	equity	equity	PROPN
epaa-51	40	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	40	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	40	5	means	mean	VERB
epaa-51	40	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-51	40	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	40	8	every	every	DET
epaa-51	40	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-51	40	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	40	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-51	40	14	status	status	NOUN
epaa-51	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-51	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	18	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	20	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-51	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	22	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-51	40	23	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
epaa-51	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-51	40	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-51	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	28	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-51	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	40	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	40	32	attribute	attribute	NOUN
epaa-51	40	33	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-51	40	34	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-51	40	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	40	36	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	40	39	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-51	40	40	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	40	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	40	42	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-51	40	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	45	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-51	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	40	47	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	40	48	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	40	51	the	the	DET
epaa-51	40	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	40	53	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-51	40	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	40	55	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-51	40	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	57	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	40	58	xiii	xiii	PROPN
epaa-51	40	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	40	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	41	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	41	3	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	41	4	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	41	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	41	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	41	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-51	41	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	41	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-51	41	11	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	41	12	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	42	1	attewell	attewell	PROPN
epaa-51	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	42	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	42	5	goes	go	VERB
epaa-51	42	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	42	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	42	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	42	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	42	11	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	42	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	42	13	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	42	14	divides	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	42	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	42	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	42	17	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	42	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	42	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	43	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	43	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	43	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	43	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	43	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	43	7	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	43	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	43	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	43	10	defined	define	VERB
epaa-51	43	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	43	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	43	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	43	14	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-51	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	43	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	43	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	43	18	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-51	43	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	43	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	43	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	43	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	43	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	43	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	43	27	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	43	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	43	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	43	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	43	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	43	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-51	43	33	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-51	43	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	43	35	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	43	36	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	44	1	attewell	attewell	PROPN
epaa-51	44	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-51	44	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	44	4	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	44	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	44	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	44	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	44	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	44	10	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-51	44	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	44	12	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-51	44	13	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-51	44	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	44	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	44	16	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-51	44	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-51	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	44	19	slower	slow	ADJ
epaa-51	44	20	web	web	NOUN
epaa-51	44	21	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-51	44	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	44	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	44	25	253	253	NUM
epaa-51	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	44	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	44	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	44	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	44	30	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-51	44	31	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-51	44	32	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-51	44	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	44	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-51	44	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	44	36	the	the	DET
epaa-51	44	37	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	44	38	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	44	39	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	44	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	44	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	45	1	attewell	attewell	PROPN
epaa-51	45	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	45	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	45	4	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	45	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	45	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	45	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	45	9	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	45	11	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	45	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	45	13	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	45	14	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-51	45	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	45	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-51	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	45	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-51	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	46	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	46	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	46	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	46	5	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-51	46	6	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	46	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	46	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	46	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	46	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-51	46	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	46	13	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-51	46	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	46	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	46	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	46	17	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	46	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	46	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	46	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	46	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-51	46	23	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	46	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	46	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	46	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	46	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	47	1	some	some	DET
epaa-51	47	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	47	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	47	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	47	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	47	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	47	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	47	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	47	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	47	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	47	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-51	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	47	14	those	those	DET
epaa-51	47	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	47	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	47	17	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-51	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	47	19	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-51	47	20	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-51	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	48	4	attewell	attewell	PROPN
epaa-51	48	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	8	points	point	VERB
epaa-51	48	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-51	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	12	not	not	PART
epaa-51	48	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	48	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-51	48	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	48	16	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	48	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	48	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-51	48	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	48	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-51	48	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	48	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	48	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	49	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	49	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	49	5	half	half	NOUN
epaa-51	49	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	49	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	49	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	49	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	49	10	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	49	11	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	49	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	49	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-51	49	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	49	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-51	49	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	49	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	49	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	49	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-51	49	20	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	49	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	49	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	49	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	49	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	50	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	50	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	50	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-51	50	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	50	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-51	50	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	50	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	50	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	50	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	50	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	50	13	requires	require	VERB
epaa-51	50	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	50	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	50	16	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-51	50	17	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-51	50	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	50	19	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	50	20	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	50	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	50	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	51	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	51	2	that	that	DET
epaa-51	51	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-51	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	51	5	green	green	ADJ
epaa-51	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	51	7	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-51	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	51	9	states	state	VERB
epaa-51	51	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	51	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	51	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	51	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	51	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	51	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	51	16	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	51	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	51	18	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
epaa-51	51	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	51	20	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-51	51	21	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-51	51	22	term	term	NOUN
epaa-51	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	52	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-51	52	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	52	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	52	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	52	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	52	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	52	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	52	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	52	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	52	18	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-51	52	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	52	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	52	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	52	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	52	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	1	these	these	DET
epaa-51	53	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	53	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	53	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	53	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	53	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	8	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-51	53	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	53	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	53	12	wiring	wiring	NOUN
epaa-51	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	14	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	16	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	53	17	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-51	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	53	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	53	21	equipment	equipment	NOUN
epaa-51	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	53	24	laserdisc	laserdisc	PROPN
epaa-51	53	25	players	player	NOUN
epaa-51	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	27	overhead	overhead	ADJ
epaa-51	53	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	29	mounted	mount	VERB
epaa-51	53	30	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-51	53	31	machines	machine	NOUN
epaa-51	53	32	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-51	53	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	53	34	a	a	DET
epaa-51	53	35	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN
epaa-51	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	37	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	53	38	cameras	camera	NOUN
epaa-51	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	53	41	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	53	42	on	on	ADV
epaa-51	53	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	45	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-51	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	53	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	53	50	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	53	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	53	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	54	1	cuban	cuban	NOUN
epaa-51	54	2	adds	add	VERB
epaa-51	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	54	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	54	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	54	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	54	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	54	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	54	9	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-51	54	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	54	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	54	12	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-51	54	13	support	support	NOUN
epaa-51	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	54	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	54	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	55	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	55	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	55	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	55	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	55	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	55	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	56	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	56	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	56	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	56	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	56	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	56	6	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-51	56	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	8	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	56	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	56	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	12	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	56	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	14	requires	require	VERB
epaa-51	56	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	56	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-51	56	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	56	19	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	56	20	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-51	56	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	56	22	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-51	56	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-51	56	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	56	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	56	26	likenesses	likeness	NOUN
epaa-51	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	56	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	56	31	318	318	NUM
epaa-51	56	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	56	36	noting	note	VERB
epaa-51	56	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	56	38	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	56	39	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-51	56	40	likenesses	likeness	NOUN
epaa-51	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	56	42	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	56	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	56	44	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	56	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	46	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	56	47	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	56	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	56	49	then	then	ADV
epaa-51	56	50	defined	define	VERB
epaa-51	56	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	56	52	green	green	ADJ
epaa-51	56	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	54	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-51	56	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	56	57	[	[	X
epaa-51	56	58	a	a	X
epaa-51	56	59	]	]	X
epaa-51	56	60	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	56	61	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-51	56	62	social	social	ADJ
epaa-51	56	63	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-51	56	64	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	56	65	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	56	66	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	56	67	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	56	68	[	[	X
epaa-51	56	69	a	a	X
epaa-51	56	70	]	]	X
epaa-51	56	71	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	56	72	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	56	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	56	74	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	56	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	76	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-51	56	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	56	79	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	56	80	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	56	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	56	82	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	56	83	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	56	84	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	56	85	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-51	56	86	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	56	87	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	56	88	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	56	89	together	together	ADV
epaa-51	56	90	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	56	91	a	a	DET
epaa-51	56	92	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-51	56	93	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	56	94	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	56	95	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	56	96	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	56	97	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	56	98	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	56	99	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	56	100	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	56	101	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	56	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	103	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	56	104	324	324	NUM
epaa-51	56	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	56	106	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	57	1	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-51	57	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	57	3	this	this	DET
epaa-51	57	4	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-51	57	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-51	57	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	57	7	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-51	57	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	57	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	57	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	57	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	57	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	57	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	57	14	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-51	57	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	57	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	57	17	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	1	citing	cite	VERB
epaa-51	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	58	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-51	58	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	58	5	walzer	walzer	NOUN
epaa-51	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	7	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-51	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	10	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-51	58	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	58	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	58	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	14	[	[	X
epaa-51	58	15	o]ne	o]ne	ADJ
epaa-51	58	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	58	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	58	18	to	to	PART
epaa-51	58	19	look	look	VERB
epaa-51	58	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	58	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-51	58	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	58	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	58	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	58	26	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	58	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	58	28	those	those	DET
epaa-51	58	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	58	30	people	people	NOUN
epaa-51	58	31	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-51	58	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	58	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	58	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	58	35	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-51	58	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	58	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	58	40	55	55	NUM
epaa-51	58	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	1	green	green	PROPN
epaa-51	59	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	3	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-51	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	5	takes	take	VERB
epaa-51	59	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	59	7	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-51	59	8	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	59	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	59	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	59	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	59	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	13	[	[	X
epaa-51	59	14	w]e	w]e	NOUN
epaa-51	59	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	59	16	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-51	59	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-51	59	18	conscience	conscience	NOUN
epaa-51	59	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	59	20	an	an	DET
epaa-51	59	21	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-51	59	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	59	25	324	324	NUM
epaa-51	59	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	3	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-51	60	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	60	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	60	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	60	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	60	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-51	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-51	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	60	13	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-51	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-51	60	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	60	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-51	60	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	60	19	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-51	60	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	60	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	60	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	60	23	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-51	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-51	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	60	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	60	28	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-51	60	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	60	30	not	not	PART
epaa-51	60	31	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-51	60	32	disturb	disturb	VERB
epaa-51	60	33	our	our	PRON
epaa-51	60	34	conscience	conscience	NOUN
epaa-51	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	61	2	[	[	X
epaa-51	61	3	t]hese	t]hese	NOUN
epaa-51	61	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	61	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	61	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	61	7	appeal	appeal	VERB
epaa-51	61	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	61	9	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
epaa-51	61	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	61	11	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-51	61	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	61	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	61	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	61	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	61	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-51	61	17	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-51	61	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	61	20	green	green	PROPN
epaa-51	61	21	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-51	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	61	23	324	324	NUM
epaa-51	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	62	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-51	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	62	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	62	4	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-51	62	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	62	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	62	7	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	62	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	62	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	62	10	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	62	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-51	62	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-51	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	62	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	62	18	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-51	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	63	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	63	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	63	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	63	4	no	no	DET
epaa-51	63	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	63	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	63	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	63	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	63	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	63	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	63	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	63	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-51	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	63	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	63	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	63	18	these	these	DET
epaa-51	63	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	64	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	64	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	64	4	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
epaa-51	64	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	64	6	an	an	DET
epaa-51	64	7	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-51	64	8	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-51	64	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	64	10	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	64	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	64	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	64	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	64	14	these	these	DET
epaa-51	64	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	64	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-51	64	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	64	18	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-51	64	19	green	green	PROPN
epaa-51	64	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	64	21	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-51	64	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	64	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	64	24	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	64	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	64	26	attewell	attewell	PROPN
epaa-51	64	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	64	28	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-51	64	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	64	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	64	31	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	64	32	divides	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	65	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	65	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	65	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	65	6	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	65	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	65	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	65	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	65	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	65	11	a	a	DET
epaa-51	65	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	65	13	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-51	65	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	65	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	65	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	65	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	65	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	65	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	65	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	65	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	65	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	65	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-51	65	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	65	25	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-51	65	26	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-51	65	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	65	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-51	65	31	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	65	32	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-51	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	65	34	urbanicity	urbanicity	NOUN
epaa-51	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	65	38	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	65	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	65	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	65	41	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	65	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	65	43	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	65	44	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	65	45	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	65	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	65	47	according	accord	VERB
epaa-51	65	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	65	49	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-51	65	50	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-51	65	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	65	52	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	65	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-51	65	55	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	65	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	57	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	65	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	59	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-51	65	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	65	62	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-51	65	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	65	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	66	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	66	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	66	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-51	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	66	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	66	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	66	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	66	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	66	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	66	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-51	66	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	66	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	66	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	66	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	66	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	66	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	66	18	those	those	DET
epaa-51	66	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	66	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	66	21	not	not	PART
epaa-51	66	22	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-51	66	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	66	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	66	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	66	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	66	27	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-51	66	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	66	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	66	30	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	67	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	67	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-51	67	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-51	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	67	5	this	this	DET
epaa-51	67	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	67	7	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-51	67	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	67	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	67	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	67	11	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	67	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	67	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-51	67	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	67	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	67	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	67	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	67	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	68	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	68	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	68	4	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	68	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	68	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-51	68	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	68	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-51	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	68	11	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
epaa-51	68	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	68	13	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	68	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	68	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	68	16	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	68	17	government	government	NOUN
epaa-51	68	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	68	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	68	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-51	68	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-51	68	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	68	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	68	24	end	end	NOUN
epaa-51	68	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	68	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	68	27	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-51	68	28	century	century	NOUN
epaa-51	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	68	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	68	31	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-51	68	32	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-51	68	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	68	34	distributive	distributive	ADJ
epaa-51	68	35	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-51	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	69	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	69	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	69	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-51	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	69	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	69	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	69	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	69	8	finite	finite	ADJ
epaa-51	69	9	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-51	69	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	69	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	69	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	69	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	69	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	69	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	69	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	69	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	69	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	69	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	69	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	69	26	attendant	attendant	ADJ
epaa-51	69	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	69	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	69	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	69	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	69	31	gets	get	VERB
epaa-51	69	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	69	33	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	69	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-51	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	70	4	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-51	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	70	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	8	writes	write	VERB
epaa-51	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	11	[	[	X
epaa-51	70	12	e]quity	e]quity	NOUN
epaa-51	70	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	70	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	70	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	70	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	70	17	all	all	DET
epaa-51	70	18	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-51	70	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	70	20	a	a	DET
epaa-51	70	21	distributive	distributive	ADJ
epaa-51	70	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-51	70	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	70	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-51	70	26	comes	come	VERB
epaa-51	70	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-51	70	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	70	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	70	30	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-51	70	31	envision	envision	VERB
epaa-51	70	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	70	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	70	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	70	35	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-51	70	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	70	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	70	38	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	70	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	70	42	39	39	NUM
epaa-51	70	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	71	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-51	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	71	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	71	5	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-51	71	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	71	7	an	an	DET
epaa-51	71	8	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-51	71	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	71	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	71	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	71	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	71	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	71	14	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	71	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	71	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	71	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	71	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	71	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	71	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	71	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	71	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	71	26	this	this	DET
epaa-51	71	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	71	28	looks	look	VERB
epaa-51	71	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	71	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	71	31	role	role	NOUN
epaa-51	71	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	71	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	71	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	71	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	71	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	71	38	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	71	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	71	40	that	that	DET
epaa-51	71	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	72	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	72	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	72	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	72	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	72	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-51	72	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	72	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	72	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	72	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	72	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	72	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	72	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	72	15	major	major	ADJ
epaa-51	72	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	72	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	72	19	dayton	dayton	NOUN
epaa-51	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	72	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	73	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	73	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	73	4	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	73	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	73	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	73	7	an	an	DET
epaa-51	73	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	73	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	73	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	73	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	73	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	73	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	73	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	73	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	73	16	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-51	73	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	73	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-51	73	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-51	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	73	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	73	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	73	23	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-51	73	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	73	25	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	73	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	73	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	73	28	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-51	73	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	73	30	distributive	distributive	ADJ
epaa-51	73	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-51	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	74	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	74	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	74	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	74	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-51	74	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	74	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-51	74	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	74	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	74	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-51	74	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	74	13	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	74	15	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	74	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	74	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	75	1	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	75	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	75	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	75	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	75	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	75	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-51	75	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	75	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	75	9	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-51	75	10	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	75	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	75	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	75	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	75	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	75	16	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	75	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	75	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	75	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	75	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	75	22	a	a	DET
epaa-51	75	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	75	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	75	26	distributive	distributive	ADJ
epaa-51	75	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-51	75	28	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	75	30	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	75	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	75	32	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	75	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	75	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	75	35	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-51	75	36	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-51	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	75	38	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	75	39	balanced	balance	VERB
epaa-51	75	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	75	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	75	42	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-51	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	76	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	76	2	those	those	DET
epaa-51	76	3	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-51	76	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	76	5	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-51	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	76	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	76	8	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	76	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	76	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	76	12	dayton	dayton	PROPN
epaa-51	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	76	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	76	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	76	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	76	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	76	19	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-51	76	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	76	21	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-51	76	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	76	23	a	a	DET
epaa-51	76	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-51	76	25	society	society	NOUN
epaa-51	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	77	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	77	2	either	either	DET
epaa-51	77	3	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-51	77	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	77	5	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	77	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	77	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	77	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	77	9	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-51	77	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	77	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	77	12	extremes	extreme	NOUN
epaa-51	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	77	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	77	15	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-51	77	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	77	17	result	result	VERB
epaa-51	77	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	77	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-51	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	77	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	77	22	community	community	NOUN
epaa-51	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	78	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	78	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	78	3	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-51	78	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	78	5	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	78	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	78	7	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-51	78	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	78	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	78	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-51	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	78	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	78	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	78	14	not	not	PART
epaa-51	78	15	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-51	78	16	to	to	PART
epaa-51	78	17	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-51	78	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	78	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-51	78	20	to	to	PART
epaa-51	78	21	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
epaa-51	78	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	78	23	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-51	78	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	78	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	78	26	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-51	78	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	78	28	self	self	NOUN
epaa-51	78	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	78	30	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-51	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	79	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	79	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	79	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	79	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	79	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-51	79	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	79	7	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	79	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	79	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	79	11	not	not	PART
epaa-51	79	12	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-51	79	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	79	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	79	15	all	all	DET
epaa-51	79	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-51	79	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	79	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	79	19	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-51	79	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	79	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	80	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	80	2	just	just	ADJ
epaa-51	80	3	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-51	80	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	80	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-51	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	80	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	80	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	80	9	all	all	DET
epaa-51	80	10	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-51	80	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	80	12	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-51	80	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	80	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	80	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	80	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-51	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	80	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	80	19	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-51	80	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	80	21	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	80	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	80	23	excel	excel	VERB
epaa-51	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	80	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-51	80	26	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	80	27	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-51	80	28	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-51	80	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	80	30	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-51	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	81	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	81	3	107	107	NUM
epaa-51	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	82	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	82	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	82	4	conflicting	conflict	VERB
epaa-51	82	5	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-51	82	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	82	7	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	82	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	82	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	82	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	82	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	82	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-51	82	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	82	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-51	82	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	82	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	82	18	disputes	dispute	NOUN
epaa-51	82	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	82	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	82	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	82	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	83	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	83	3	dayton	dayton	PROPN
epaa-51	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	83	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	83	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	83	9	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-51	83	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	83	11	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	83	12	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-51	83	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	83	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	83	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-51	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	83	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	83	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	83	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-51	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	83	21	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-51	83	22	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	83	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	83	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	83	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	83	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-51	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	83	28	control	control	NOUN
epaa-51	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	84	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	84	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	84	3	to	to	PART
epaa-51	84	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	84	6	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-51	84	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	84	8	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
epaa-51	84	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-51	84	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	84	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	84	13	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-51	84	14	to	to	PART
epaa-51	84	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-51	84	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	84	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-51	84	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	84	20	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	84	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	84	22	better	well	ADV
epaa-51	84	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	84	24	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-51	84	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	84	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	84	27	control	control	NOUN
epaa-51	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	85	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	85	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	85	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-51	85	8	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-51	85	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-51	85	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-51	85	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	85	12	to	to	PART
epaa-51	85	13	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-51	85	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	85	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	85	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	85	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	85	18	a	a	DET
epaa-51	85	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	21	neglecting	neglect	VERB
epaa-51	85	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	85	23	suppressing	suppress	VERB
epaa-51	85	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	85	25	others	other	NOUN
epaa-51	85	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	28	mitchell	mitchell	NOUN
epaa-51	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	85	30	encarnacion	encarnacion	PROPN
epaa-51	85	31	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-51	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	85	34	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	85	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	86	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-51	86	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	86	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	86	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-51	86	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	86	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-51	86	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	86	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	86	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	86	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	86	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	86	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	86	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	86	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	86	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	86	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	86	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	86	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	86	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	86	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	86	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-51	86	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	86	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	86	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	86	30	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	86	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	87	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	87	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	87	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	87	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	87	8	pillars	pillar	NOUN
epaa-51	87	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	87	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	87	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	87	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-51	87	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-51	87	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	87	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	87	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	17	all	all	DET
epaa-51	87	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	87	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	87	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	87	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	87	23	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-51	87	24	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
epaa-51	87	25	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	87	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	87	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	87	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	87	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	87	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	87	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	33	[	[	X
epaa-51	87	34	e]very	e]very	ADP
epaa-51	87	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	87	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	87	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	87	38	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-51	87	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	87	40	the	the	DET
epaa-51	87	41	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	87	42	superhighway	superhighway	PROPN
epaa-51	87	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	45	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	87	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	87	47	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	87	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	87	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	87	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	87	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	87	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	88	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	88	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	88	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	88	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-51	88	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	88	7	master	master	NOUN
epaa-51	88	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	88	9	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-51	88	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	88	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	88	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	88	13	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-51	88	14	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-51	88	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	88	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	88	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	88	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	88	20	stepped	step	VERB
epaa-51	88	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	88	22	line	line	NOUN
epaa-51	88	23	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-51	88	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	88	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	88	26	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-51	88	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	88	28	zhao	zhao	PROPN
epaa-51	88	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	88	30	conway	conway	PROPN
epaa-51	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	88	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	89	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	89	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	89	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	89	4	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-51	89	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	89	6	hardware	hardware	NOUN
epaa-51	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	89	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
epaa-51	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	89	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	89	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	89	12	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-51	89	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	89	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	89	15	place	place	NOUN
epaa-51	89	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	89	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	89	18	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-51	89	19	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-51	89	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	89	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-51	89	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	89	23	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	89	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	89	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-51	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	89	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	89	30	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-51	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	90	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	90	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-51	90	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	90	4	that	that	DET
epaa-51	90	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	90	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-51	90	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-51	90	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	90	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	90	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-51	90	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	90	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-51	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	90	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	90	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-51	90	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	90	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	90	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-51	90	20	a	a	DET
epaa-51	90	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-51	90	22	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-51	90	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	90	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	90	26	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	90	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	90	28	not	not	PART
epaa-51	90	29	going	go	VERB
epaa-51	90	30	to	to	PART
epaa-51	90	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	90	32	an	an	DET
epaa-51	90	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	90	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	90	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	90	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	90	37	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	91	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	91	3	to	to	PART
epaa-51	91	4	borrow	borrow	VERB
epaa-51	91	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	91	6	classic	classic	ADJ
epaa-51	91	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-51	91	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	91	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	91	10	baseball	baseball	NOUN
epaa-51	91	11	movie	movie	NOUN
epaa-51	91	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-51	91	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	91	14	dreams	dream	NOUN
epaa-51	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	91	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	91	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	91	18	you	you	PRON
epaa-51	91	19	build	build	VERB
epaa-51	91	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	91	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	91	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	91	23	come	come	VERB
epaa-51	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	91	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	92	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	92	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	92	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	92	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	92	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	92	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	92	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	92	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	92	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	92	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	92	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	92	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	92	19	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-51	92	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	92	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	92	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-51	92	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	92	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	92	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	92	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	92	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	92	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	92	30	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	92	31	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	92	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	92	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	92	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	92	36	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	92	37	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	92	38	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	92	39	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-51	92	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	41	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	92	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	92	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-51	92	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	92	45	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-51	92	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	92	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	92	48	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-51	92	49	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	92	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	92	51	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	92	52	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	92	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	92	54	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	92	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	92	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	92	57	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	92	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	92	59	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	92	60	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	92	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	92	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	92	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	93	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-51	93	3	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-51	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	94	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	94	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-51	94	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	94	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	94	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	94	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-51	94	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	94	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-51	94	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	94	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	94	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-51	94	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	94	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	94	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	94	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	94	16	data	data	PROPN
epaa-51	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	94	18	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-51	94	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	94	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	94	22	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-51	94	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-51	94	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	94	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	94	26	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	94	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	94	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	94	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	94	30	types	type	NOUN
epaa-51	94	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	94	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	95	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-51	95	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	95	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-51	95	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	95	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	95	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	95	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-51	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	95	10	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-51	95	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-51	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	95	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	95	14	were	be	VERB
epaa-51	95	15	no	no	DET
epaa-51	95	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-51	95	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	95	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	95	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	95	20	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	95	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	95	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	95	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	95	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	95	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	95	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	95	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	95	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	95	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	95	31	home	home	NOUN
epaa-51	95	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	95	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	95	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	95	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	95	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	95	37	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	95	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	96	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	97	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	97	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	98	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	98	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-51	98	3	those	those	DET
epaa-51	98	4	families	family	NOUN
epaa-51	98	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	98	6	own	own	VERB
epaa-51	98	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	98	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	98	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	98	10	home	home	NOUN
epaa-51	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	99	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	99	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	99	4	were	be	VERB
epaa-51	99	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	99	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	99	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	99	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-51	99	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	99	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	99	11	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	99	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	99	13	home	home	NOUN
epaa-51	99	14	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	100	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	100	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-51	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	100	4	64–68	64–68	NUM
epaa-51	100	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	100	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	100	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-51	100	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	100	9	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-51	100	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	100	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	100	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	100	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	100	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	100	15	home	home	NOUN
epaa-51	100	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	100	17	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-51	100	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	100	19	44–45	44–45	NUM
epaa-51	100	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	100	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	100	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	100	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	100	24	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	100	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	101	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	101	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	101	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	101	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	101	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	101	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-51	101	10	not	not	PART
epaa-51	101	11	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	101	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	101	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-51	101	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	101	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	101	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	101	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	101	21	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-51	101	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	101	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	101	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	101	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	101	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	101	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	101	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	101	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	101	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	31	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-51	101	32	to	to	PART
epaa-51	101	33	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	101	34	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	101	37	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-51	101	38	eighthgraders	eighthgrader	NOUN
epaa-51	101	39	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-51	101	40	to	to	PART
epaa-51	101	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	101	42	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	101	43	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	101	44	to	to	PART
epaa-51	101	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	101	46	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-51	101	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	101	48	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	101	49	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	101	50	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-51	101	51	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	101	52	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	101	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	55	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	101	56	24	24	NUM
epaa-51	101	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	101	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	102	1	these	these	DET
epaa-51	102	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	102	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-51	102	4	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-51	102	5	to	to	PART
epaa-51	102	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-51	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	102	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	102	9	to	to	PART
epaa-51	102	10	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-51	102	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	102	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	102	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	102	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	102	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	102	16	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-51	102	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	102	18	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	102	19	some	some	DET
epaa-51	102	20	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	102	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	102	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	102	24	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-51	102	25	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	102	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	102	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	102	28	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-51	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	102	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	102	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	102	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-51	102	33	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	102	34	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	103	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	103	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-51	103	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	103	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	103	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	103	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	103	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-51	103	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-51	103	9	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-51	103	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	103	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	103	13	document	document	VERB
epaa-51	103	14	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-51	103	15	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-51	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	104	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	104	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	104	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	104	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-51	104	6	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	104	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	104	8	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	104	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	104	10	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
epaa-51	104	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	104	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	104	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	104	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	104	15	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	104	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	104	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	104	18	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	104	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	104	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	105	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-51	105	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	105	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	105	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	105	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	105	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	105	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	105	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	105	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	105	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	105	12	37	37	NUM
epaa-51	105	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	105	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	105	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	105	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	105	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	105	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	105	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	105	20	fewest	few	ADJ
epaa-51	105	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-51	105	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	105	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-51	105	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	105	25	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	105	26	feeling	feel	VERB
epaa-51	105	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	105	28	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-51	105	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	105	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	105	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	105	32	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-51	105	33	to	to	PART
epaa-51	105	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	105	35	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	105	37	the	the	DET
epaa-51	105	38	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	105	40	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-51	105	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	105	42	32	32	NUM
epaa-51	105	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	105	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	105	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	105	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	105	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	105	48	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-51	105	49	the	the	DET
epaa-51	105	50	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-51	105	51	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	105	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	105	53	low	low	ADJ
epaa-51	105	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	105	55	income	income	NOUN
epaa-51	105	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	105	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	106	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	106	3	that	that	DET
epaa-51	106	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	106	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	106	6	documented	document	VERB
epaa-51	106	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	106	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	106	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	106	10	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-51	106	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	106	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	106	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-51	106	14	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	106	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	106	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	106	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	106	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	106	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-51	106	21	status	status	NOUN
epaa-51	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	107	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	107	2	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-51	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	107	4	a	a	DET
epaa-51	107	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	107	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	107	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	107	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	107	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	107	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	107	11	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
epaa-51	107	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	107	13	assign	assign	VERB
epaa-51	107	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	107	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-51	107	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	107	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-51	107	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	107	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	107	20	word	word	NOUN
epaa-51	107	21	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-51	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	107	23	spreadsheets	spreadsheet	NOUN
epaa-51	107	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	107	25	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
epaa-51	107	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-51	107	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	107	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-51	107	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	107	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	107	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	107	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	107	33	income	income	NOUN
epaa-51	107	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	107	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	107	36	31	31	NUM
epaa-51	107	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	107	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-51	107	39	55	55	NUM
epaa-51	107	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	107	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	108	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	108	3	these	these	DET
epaa-51	108	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	108	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	108	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	108	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	108	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	108	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	108	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	108	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	108	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	108	13	income	income	NOUN
epaa-51	108	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	108	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	108	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	108	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	108	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	108	19	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	108	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	108	21	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-51	108	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	108	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	108	25	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-51	108	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-51	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	108	28	35	35	NUM
epaa-51	108	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	108	30	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-51	108	31	26	26	NUM
epaa-51	108	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	108	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	109	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-51	109	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	109	4	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-51	109	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	109	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	109	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	109	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	109	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	109	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	109	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	109	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	109	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	109	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	109	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	109	19	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	109	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	109	22	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	109	24	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-51	109	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	109	26	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	109	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	109	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	109	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	109	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	109	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	109	33	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-51	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	110	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	110	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-51	110	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	8	98	98	NUM
epaa-51	110	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	110	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	110	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	110	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	110	13	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-51	110	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	110	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	110	16	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	110	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	110	18	some	some	DET
epaa-51	110	19	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-51	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	110	22	77	77	NUM
epaa-51	110	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	110	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	110	25	all	all	DET
epaa-51	110	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-51	110	27	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-51	110	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	110	29	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	110	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	110	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	110	33	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	110	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	110	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	110	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	38	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	110	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	111	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	111	5	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	111	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	111	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	111	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	111	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	111	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	111	13	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-51	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	111	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	111	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	111	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	111	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	111	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-51	111	21	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-51	111	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	111	23	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	111	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	26	66	66	NUM
epaa-51	111	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	111	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	111	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	111	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	111	32	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	111	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	34	85	85	NUM
epaa-51	111	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	111	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	111	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	111	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	111	39	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	111	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	112	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-51	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	112	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	11	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	112	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	112	13	6	6	NUM
epaa-51	112	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	112	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	112	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	112	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	112	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	112	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	112	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-51	112	22	rooms	room	NOUN
epaa-51	112	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	112	24	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	112	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	112	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	27	85	85	NUM
epaa-51	112	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	112	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	112	32	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	112	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	112	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	112	35	half	half	NOUN
epaa-51	112	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	112	37	the	the	DET
epaa-51	112	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	112	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	112	40	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	112	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	42	64	64	NUM
epaa-51	112	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	112	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	113	2	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	113	3	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	1	krueger	krueger	PROPN
epaa-51	114	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	5	studied	study	VERB
epaa-51	114	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	114	7	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-51	114	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	114	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	114	10	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	114	11	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	114	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	114	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	114	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	114	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	114	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	114	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	114	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	114	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	114	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-51	114	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	114	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	114	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	114	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	114	25	october	october	PROPN
epaa-51	114	26	current	current	ADJ
epaa-51	114	27	population	population	NOUN
epaa-51	114	28	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	30	cps	cps	PROPN
epaa-51	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	114	33	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-51	114	34	supplement	supplement	NOUN
epaa-51	114	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	114	36	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-51	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	38	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-51	114	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	114	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-51	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	114	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	114	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	115	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-51	115	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	115	3	all	all	DET
epaa-51	115	4	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	115	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-51	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	115	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	115	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	115	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	115	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-51	115	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	115	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	115	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	115	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-51	115	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-51	115	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	115	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	115	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	115	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	115	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	115	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	115	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	115	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	115	24	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-51	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	115	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	115	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	115	28	6	6	NUM
epaa-51	115	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	115	30	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	115	31	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	115	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	115	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	116	1	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	116	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	116	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	116	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	116	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	116	6	to	to	PART
epaa-51	116	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	116	8	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	116	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	116	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	116	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	116	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	116	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	116	14	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-51	116	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	116	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	116	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	116	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	116	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	116	21	that	that	DET
epaa-51	116	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-51	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	116	24	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	116	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	116	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	116	27	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	116	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	116	29	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	116	30	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	116	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	116	32	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	116	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	116	36	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	116	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	116	38	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	116	39	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	116	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	116	41	white	white	ADJ
epaa-51	116	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	116	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	116	44	to	to	PART
epaa-51	116	45	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	116	46	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	116	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	116	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	116	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	117	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	117	2	that	that	DET
epaa-51	117	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	117	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	117	6	kreuger	kreuger	PROPN
epaa-51	117	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	117	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	117	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	117	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	117	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	117	13	20.5	20.5	NUM
epaa-51	117	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	117	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	117	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-51	117	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	117	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	117	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	117	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	117	21	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	117	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	117	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	117	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-51	117	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	117	26	14.8	14.8	NUM
epaa-51	117	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	117	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	117	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	117	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	117	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	117	32	11.8	11.8	NUM
epaa-51	117	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	117	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	117	35	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	117	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	118	1	those	those	DET
epaa-51	118	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	118	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	118	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-51	118	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-51	118	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	118	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-51	118	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	119	2	these	these	DET
epaa-51	119	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	5	krueger	krueger	X
epaa-51	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-51	119	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	119	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	119	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	119	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	119	16	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-51	119	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	119	18	lag	lag	VERB
epaa-51	119	19	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-51	119	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	119	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	119	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	119	23	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-51	119	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	119	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	119	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	119	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	119	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	119	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	120	2	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-51	120	3	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	121	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	121	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	121	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	121	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	121	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	121	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	121	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	121	9	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-51	121	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	121	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	121	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	121	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	121	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	121	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-51	121	16	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	121	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	121	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	121	19	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-51	121	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	121	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	121	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	121	24	home	home	NOUN
epaa-51	121	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	121	26	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	121	28	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	122	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	122	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	122	4	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	122	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	122	6	stayed	stay	VERB
epaa-51	122	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-51	122	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	122	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	122	10	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	122	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	122	12	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	122	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	122	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	122	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	122	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-51	122	17	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-51	122	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	122	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	122	20	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	123	1	volman	volman	PROPN
epaa-51	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	123	3	van	van	PROPN
epaa-51	123	4	eck	eck	PROPN
epaa-51	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	123	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	123	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-51	123	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	123	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-51	123	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	123	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	123	13	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-51	123	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	123	15	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-51	123	16	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	123	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	123	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	123	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	123	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	124	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	124	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	124	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	124	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	124	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	124	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	124	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	124	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	124	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	124	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	124	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	124	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	124	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	124	15	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-51	124	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	124	17	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	124	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	124	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	124	20	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	124	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	124	22	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	124	23	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	124	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	124	25	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	124	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	124	27	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-51	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	124	29	during	during	ADP
epaa-51	124	30	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-51	124	31	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-51	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	124	34	during	during	ADP
epaa-51	124	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	124	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	124	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	124	38	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-51	124	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	124	40	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	124	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	124	42	front	front	NOUN
epaa-51	124	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	124	44	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	125	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	125	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	125	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	125	6	not	not	PART
epaa-51	125	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-51	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	125	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	125	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	125	12	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-51	125	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-51	125	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	16	volman	volman	NOUN
epaa-51	125	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	125	18	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	125	19	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	125	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	125	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	125	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	125	23	van	van	PROPN
epaa-51	125	24	eck	eck	PROPN
epaa-51	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	28	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	125	29	616	616	NUM
epaa-51	125	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	126	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	126	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	126	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-51	126	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	126	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	126	8	not	not	PART
epaa-51	126	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-51	126	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-51	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	12	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	126	13	volman	volman	PROPN
epaa-51	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	126	15	van	van	PROPN
epaa-51	126	16	eck	eck	PROPN
epaa-51	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	126	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	126	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-51	126	23	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-51	126	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	126	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	126	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	126	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	126	29	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-51	126	30	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	126	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	126	32	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	126	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	126	34	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	126	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	126	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	126	37	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-51	126	38	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-51	126	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	126	42	616	616	NUM
epaa-51	126	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	126	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	127	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-51	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	127	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	127	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	127	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	127	6	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-51	127	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	127	8	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	127	10	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	127	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	127	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	127	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	127	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	127	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	127	16	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-51	127	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	127	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	127	19	disappearing	disappear	VERB
epaa-51	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	128	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	128	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	128	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	128	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	128	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	128	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	128	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	128	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	129	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	129	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	129	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	129	4	not	not	PART
epaa-51	129	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-51	129	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	129	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	129	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	129	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	129	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	129	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	129	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	129	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	129	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	129	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	129	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	129	19	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-51	129	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	129	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	129	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	129	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	129	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	129	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	130	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	130	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	130	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	130	4	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-51	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	130	6	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-51	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	130	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	130	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	130	10	oppenheimer	oppenheimer	PROPN
epaa-51	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	130	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	130	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	130	15	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-51	130	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-51	130	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	130	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	130	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	130	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	130	21	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-51	130	22	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	130	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	130	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	130	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	130	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	130	28	not	not	PART
epaa-51	130	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	130	30	any	any	DET
epaa-51	130	31	discernable	discernable	ADJ
epaa-51	130	32	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	130	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	130	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	130	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	130	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	1	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-51	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	3	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	131	7	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-51	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	131	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	131	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	131	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	131	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	131	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	131	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	16	oversold	oversell	VERB
epaa-51	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	131	18	underused	underused	ADJ
epaa-51	131	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	21	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	131	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	131	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	131	24	deployed	deploy	VERB
epaa-51	131	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	131	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	131	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	131	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	131	31	not	not	PART
epaa-51	131	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	132	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	132	3	converging	converge	VERB
epaa-51	132	4	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-51	132	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	132	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-51	132	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	132	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	132	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	132	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	132	13	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	132	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	132	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	132	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	132	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	132	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	132	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	1	norris	norris	PROPN
epaa-51	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	3	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-51	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	5	poirot	poirot	PROPN
epaa-51	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	133	7	soloway	soloway	NOUN
epaa-51	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-51	133	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	133	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-51	133	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-51	133	16	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	133	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	133	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	133	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	133	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	133	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-51	133	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	24	a	a	DET
epaa-51	133	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	133	27	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-51	133	28	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-51	133	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	133	30	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	133	31	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	133	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	133	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	35	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	133	36	without	without	ADP
epaa-51	133	37	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-51	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	39	the	the	DET
epaa-51	133	40	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-51	133	41	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	133	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	133	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	133	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	45	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	133	46	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	133	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	133	48	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	133	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	133	50	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	133	51	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	133	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	133	55	16	16	NUM
epaa-51	133	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	133	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	134	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	134	3	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-51	134	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-51	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-51	134	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	134	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	134	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	11	o’dwyer	o’dwyer	PROPN
epaa-51	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	13	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-51	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	134	15	bebell	bebell	PROPN
epaa-51	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-51	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	19	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-51	134	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	134	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	134	24	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	26	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	134	27	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-51	134	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	134	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	134	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	134	31	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	134	32	to	to	PART
epaa-51	134	33	result	result	VERB
epaa-51	134	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	134	35	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	134	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	134	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	38	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-51	134	39	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	134	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	134	41	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	134	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	134	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	134	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	134	46	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	134	47	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	134	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	134	49	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	134	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	134	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	134	52	to	to	PART
epaa-51	134	53	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-51	134	54	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-51	134	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	134	56	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-51	134	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	134	58	class	class	NOUN
epaa-51	134	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	135	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	135	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	135	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-51	135	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	135	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	135	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-51	135	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	135	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	135	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	135	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-51	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	135	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-51	135	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	135	16	some	some	DET
epaa-51	135	17	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	135	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	135	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	135	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	135	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	135	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	135	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	135	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	135	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	135	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	135	28	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	135	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	135	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	136	2	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-51	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	136	4	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
epaa-51	136	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	136	6	those	those	DET
epaa-51	136	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	136	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	136	9	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-51	136	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	136	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	136	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	136	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	136	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	136	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	136	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	136	18	doing	do	VERB
epaa-51	136	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	136	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	137	1	former	former	ADJ
epaa-51	137	2	fcc	fcc	PROPN
epaa-51	137	3	chairman	chairman	NOUN
epaa-51	137	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-51	137	5	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-51	137	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-51	137	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	137	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	137	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	137	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	137	11	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	137	12	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	137	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	137	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	137	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	137	16	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-51	137	17	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-51	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	138	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	138	2	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-51	138	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	138	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	138	5	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-51	138	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	138	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	138	8	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	138	9	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	138	11	he	he	PRON
epaa-51	138	12	said	say	VERB
epaa-51	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	138	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	138	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-51	138	16	think	think	VERB
epaa-51	138	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	138	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	138	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	138	20	mercedes	mercede	NOUN
epaa-51	138	21	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-51	139	2	’d	’d	AUX
epaa-51	139	3	like	like	INTJ
epaa-51	139	4	to	to	PART
epaa-51	139	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	139	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	139	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-51	139	9	ca	can	AUX
epaa-51	139	10	n’t	not	PART
epaa-51	139	11	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-51	139	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	139	13	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-51	139	15	think	think	VERB
epaa-51	139	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	139	17	’s	’	VERB
epaa-51	139	18	an	an	DET
epaa-51	139	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-51	139	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-51	139	21	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	139	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	139	25	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	139	26	n’t	not	PART
epaa-51	139	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	139	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	139	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	139	30	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-51	139	31	the	the	DET
epaa-51	139	32	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-51	139	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	139	34	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-51	139	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	139	36	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-51	139	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	139	38	the	the	DET
epaa-51	139	39	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-51	139	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	139	41	the	the	DET
epaa-51	139	42	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	139	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	45	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-51	139	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	139	47	labaton	labaton	NOUN
epaa-51	139	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	49	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	139	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	139	52	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-51	139	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	139	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	140	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	140	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-51	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	140	7	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-51	140	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	140	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	140	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	140	11	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
epaa-51	140	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	140	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	140	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	140	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	140	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	140	18	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	20	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	140	22	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-51	140	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	140	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	26	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-51	140	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	140	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	30	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	140	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	140	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	33	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	140	34	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	140	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	140	36	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	140	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	140	39	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	140	41	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-51	140	42	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	140	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	140	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	140	45	some	some	DET
epaa-51	140	46	way	way	NOUN
epaa-51	140	47	violates	violate	VERB
epaa-51	140	48	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	49	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-51	140	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	140	51	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-51	140	52	act	act	NOUN
epaa-51	140	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	54	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	55	fourteenth	fourteenth	PROPN
epaa-51	140	56	amendment	amendment	PROPN
epaa-51	140	57	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	140	58	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-51	140	59	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-51	140	60	clause	clause	NOUN
epaa-51	140	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	62	title	title	NOUN
epaa-51	140	63	vi	vi	NOUN
epaa-51	140	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	140	65	the	the	DET
epaa-51	140	66	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-51	140	67	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-51	140	68	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-51	140	69	act	act	NOUN
epaa-51	140	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	140	72	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	140	73	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
epaa-51	140	74	law	law	NOUN
epaa-51	140	75	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	77	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	140	78	410	410	NUM
epaa-51	140	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	140	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	141	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	141	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	141	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	141	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	141	5	an	an	DET
epaa-51	141	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-51	141	7	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-51	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	141	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	141	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	141	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	141	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	141	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	141	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-51	141	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-51	141	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	141	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	141	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-51	141	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	141	20	leveling	level	VERB
epaa-51	141	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	141	22	playing	play	VERB
epaa-51	141	23	field	field	NOUN
epaa-51	141	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	141	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	141	26	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	141	27	world	world	NOUN
epaa-51	141	28	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-51	141	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	141	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	141	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	141	32	haves	have	NOUN
epaa-51	141	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	141	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	141	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	141	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	141	37	nots	not	NOUN
epaa-51	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	141	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	142	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	142	3	to	to	PART
epaa-51	142	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	142	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	142	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	142	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	142	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	142	11	documented	document	VERB
epaa-51	142	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	142	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	142	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	142	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-51	142	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	142	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	142	18	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-51	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	142	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	142	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	142	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	142	24	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-51	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	142	26	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	142	27	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-51	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	142	29	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	142	30	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	142	31	os	os	PROPN
epaa-51	142	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	33	united	united	PROPN
epaa-51	142	34	states	states	PROPN
epaa-51	142	35	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	142	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	142	37	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-51	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	39	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	142	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	142	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	142	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	142	44	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-51	142	45	to	to	PART
epaa-51	142	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	142	47	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	143	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	143	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	143	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	143	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	143	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	143	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	143	8	government	government	NOUN
epaa-51	143	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	143	10	backing	back	VERB
epaa-51	143	11	off	off	ADP
epaa-51	143	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-51	143	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-51	143	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	143	15	major	major	ADJ
epaa-51	143	16	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	143	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	143	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-51	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-51	143	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	143	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	143	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	143	24	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	143	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	143	26	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-51	143	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	143	28	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-51	143	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-51	143	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	143	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	32	top	top	NOUN
epaa-51	143	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	143	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	143	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	143	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	143	38	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	143	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	143	40	education	education	PROPN
epaa-51	143	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	143	42	community	community	NOUN
epaa-51	143	43	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	143	44	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-51	143	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	46	ctc	ctc	NOUN
epaa-51	143	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	48	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	143	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	143	51	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	143	52	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	143	53	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-51	143	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	143	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	143	56	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	143	57	met	meet	VERB
epaa-51	143	58	that	that	DET
epaa-51	143	59	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-51	143	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	143	61	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	143	62	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	143	63	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	143	64	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-51	143	65	to	to	PART
epaa-51	143	66	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	143	67	able	able	ADJ
epaa-51	143	68	to	to	PART
epaa-51	143	69	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	143	70	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	143	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	144	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	144	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	144	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-51	144	4	to	to	PART
epaa-51	144	5	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-51	144	6	some	some	DET
epaa-51	144	7	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-51	144	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	144	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	144	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	145	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	145	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	145	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	145	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	145	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	145	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	146	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	146	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	146	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	146	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	146	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-51	146	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	146	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-51	146	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	146	9	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-51	146	10	to	to	PART
epaa-51	146	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-51	146	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	146	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	146	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	146	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	146	16	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	146	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	146	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	146	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	146	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	146	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	146	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-51	146	24	to	to	PART
epaa-51	146	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	146	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	146	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	146	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	146	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	146	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	146	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	146	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	146	34	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	146	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	146	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	146	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	146	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	146	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	146	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	146	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	146	43	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	146	44	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	146	45	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	146	46	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	146	47	the	the	DET
epaa-51	146	48	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	146	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	147	1	no	no	DET
epaa-51	147	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	147	3	database	database	NOUN
epaa-51	147	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	147	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	147	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	147	7	those	those	DET
epaa-51	147	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	147	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	147	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	147	12	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-51	147	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	147	14	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-51	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	148	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	148	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	148	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	148	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	148	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	148	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-51	148	8	database	database	NOUN
epaa-51	148	9	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-51	148	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	148	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	148	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	148	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	148	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	148	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	148	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	148	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	149	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	149	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-51	149	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	149	4	a	a	DET
epaa-51	149	5	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-51	149	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	149	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	149	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-51	149	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-51	149	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	149	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	149	13	each	each	DET
epaa-51	149	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	149	15	selected	select	VERB
epaa-51	149	16	to	to	PART
epaa-51	149	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	149	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-51	149	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	149	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	149	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	149	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	149	23	completes	complete	VERB
epaa-51	149	24	a	a	DET
epaa-51	149	25	series	series	NOUN
epaa-51	149	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	149	27	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	149	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	150	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-51	150	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	150	4	those	those	DET
epaa-51	150	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	150	7	along	along	ADP
epaa-51	150	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	150	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	150	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-51	150	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	150	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	150	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	150	14	’	’	PART
epaa-51	150	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	150	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	150	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-51	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	150	20	become	become	VERB
epaa-51	150	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-51	150	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	150	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	150	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-51	150	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	150	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	150	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	150	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	150	29	these	these	DET
epaa-51	150	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	151	4	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-51	151	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	151	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	151	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	151	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	151	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	151	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	151	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	151	13	database	database	NOUN
epaa-51	151	14	came	come	VERB
epaa-51	151	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	151	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	151	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	151	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	151	23	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	151	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	151	25	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	151	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-51	151	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	151	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	151	29	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	151	30	exchange	exchange	PROPN
epaa-51	151	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	151	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	151	33	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	151	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	35	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	151	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	151	38	the	the	DET
epaa-51	151	39	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-51	151	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	151	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	152	2	surveying	survey	VERB
epaa-51	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	152	4	interviewing	interview	VERB
epaa-51	152	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	152	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	152	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	152	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	152	9	director	director	NOUN
epaa-51	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	152	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	152	13	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-51	152	14	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-51	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	152	17	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	152	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	152	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	152	20	50	50	NUM
epaa-51	152	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	152	24	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-51	152	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	152	26	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-51	152	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	152	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	152	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	30	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-51	152	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	152	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	152	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	152	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-51	152	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	152	36	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-51	152	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	38	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	42	support	support	NOUN
epaa-51	152	43	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-51	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	152	45	etc	etc	X
epaa-51	152	46	.	.	X
epaa-51	152	47	all	all	ADV
epaa-51	152	48	around	around	ADP
epaa-51	152	49	the	the	DET
epaa-51	152	50	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	152	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	152	52	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-51	152	53	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	152	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	153	1	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	153	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	153	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	153	5	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	153	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	153	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	153	8	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
epaa-51	153	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	153	10	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-51	153	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	153	12	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	153	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	153	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	153	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	153	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	153	18	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	153	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	153	20	major	major	ADJ
epaa-51	153	21	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-51	153	22	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	154	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	154	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	154	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	154	4	to	to	PART
epaa-51	154	5	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-51	154	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	154	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	154	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-51	154	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	154	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	154	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	154	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	154	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	154	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	154	16	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	154	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	154	18	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	154	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-51	154	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-51	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	154	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	154	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	154	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	154	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	154	27	to	to	PART
epaa-51	154	28	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-51	154	29	those	those	DET
epaa-51	154	30	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	154	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	154	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	154	33	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	154	34	regressed	regress	VERB
epaa-51	154	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	154	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	154	37	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	154	38	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	155	1	resolving	resolve	VERB
epaa-51	155	2	these	these	DET
epaa-51	155	3	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-51	155	4	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
epaa-51	155	5	not	not	PART
epaa-51	155	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	155	7	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-51	155	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-51	155	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	155	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	155	11	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-51	155	12	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-51	155	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	155	14	building	building	PROPN
epaa-51	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	155	16	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-51	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	155	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	155	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	156	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-51	156	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-51	156	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	156	5	to	to	PART
epaa-51	156	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-51	156	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	156	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	156	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	156	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	156	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	156	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	156	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	156	14	types	type	NOUN
epaa-51	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	156	17	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	156	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-51	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	156	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	156	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	156	27	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	156	28	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-51	156	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	156	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	156	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	156	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	156	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	156	34	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	156	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	36	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-51	156	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	156	38	data	data	PROPN
epaa-51	156	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	156	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	156	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	156	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	156	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	156	44	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	157	1	that	that	ADV
epaa-51	157	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-51	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	157	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	157	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	157	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	157	7	nested	nest	VERB
epaa-51	157	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	157	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	157	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	157	12	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-51	157	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	157	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	157	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	157	16	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	157	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	157	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	158	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	158	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	158	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	158	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	158	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	158	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	158	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	158	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	158	12	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-51	158	13	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-51	158	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	158	15	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-51	158	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	158	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	158	18	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-51	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	159	2	snijders	snijder	NOUN
epaa-51	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	159	4	bosker	bosker	ADJ
epaa-51	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	8	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-51	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	11	[	[	X
epaa-51	159	12	m]ultilevel	m]ultilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	159	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	159	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	159	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	159	16	always	always	ADV
epaa-51	159	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-51	159	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	159	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	159	20	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-51	159	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	159	22	stage	stage	ADJ
epaa-51	159	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-51	159	24	design	design	NOUN
epaa-51	159	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	159	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	159	27	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-51	159	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	159	31	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	159	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	159	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	159	35	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-51	159	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	159	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	159	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	159	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	159	40	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-51	159	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	159	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-51	159	43	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	160	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	160	2	this	this	DET
epaa-51	160	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	160	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	160	6	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-51	160	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	160	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	160	9	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	160	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	160	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	160	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-51	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	160	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	160	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	160	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	160	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	160	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	160	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	161	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	161	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	161	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	161	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	161	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	161	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	161	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	161	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	161	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	161	14	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	16	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-51	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	161	21	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-51	161	22	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-51	161	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	161	24	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	161	25	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-51	161	26	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	161	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	161	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	29	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	161	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	161	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	161	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-51	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	162	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	162	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	162	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	162	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	162	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	162	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	162	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	162	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	162	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	162	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	162	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	162	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	162	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	162	20	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	162	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	162	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	162	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	162	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	162	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	162	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	162	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	163	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	163	2	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-51	163	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	163	4	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-51	163	5	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-51	163	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	163	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	163	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-51	163	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	164	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	164	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	164	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	164	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	164	5	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	164	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	164	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	164	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	164	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	164	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	164	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	164	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	164	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	164	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	164	16	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-51	164	17	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-51	164	18	dependent	dependent	PROPN
epaa-51	164	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	164	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	164	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	165	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	165	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	165	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	165	5	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	165	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	165	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-51	165	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	165	9	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	165	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	165	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	165	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	165	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	165	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	165	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	165	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	165	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	165	18	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-51	165	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-51	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	166	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	166	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	166	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	166	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-51	166	5	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	166	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	166	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	166	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	166	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	166	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	166	11	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	166	12	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-51	166	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-51	166	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	166	15	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-51	166	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	166	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	166	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	166	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	166	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	166	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	166	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	166	23	types	type	NOUN
epaa-51	166	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	166	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	166	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	166	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	166	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	166	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	166	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	166	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	166	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	167	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	167	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	167	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	167	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	167	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	167	8	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-51	167	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	167	10	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	167	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	167	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	167	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	168	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	168	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	168	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	168	5	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	168	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	168	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	168	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	168	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	168	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	168	13	an	an	DET
epaa-51	168	14	item	item	NOUN
epaa-51	168	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	168	16	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-51	168	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	168	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	168	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	168	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-51	168	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	168	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-51	168	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	168	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	168	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	168	26	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-51	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	169	4	item	item	NOUN
epaa-51	169	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	169	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	169	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-51	169	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	169	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-51	169	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	169	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	169	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	169	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	169	17	you	you	PRON
epaa-51	169	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	169	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	169	20	computer?2	computer?2	NOUN
epaa-51	169	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	169	23	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	169	24	set	set	NOUN
epaa-51	169	25	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	169	26	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	169	27	options	option	NOUN
epaa-51	169	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	29	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	169	30	every	every	PRON
epaa-51	169	31	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	33	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	169	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	169	35	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	169	36	a	a	DET
epaa-51	169	37	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	169	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	39	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	169	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	169	41	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	169	42	a	a	DET
epaa-51	169	43	month	month	NOUN
epaa-51	169	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	169	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	169	46	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	169	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	169	48	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	169	49	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	169	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	170	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	170	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	170	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-51	170	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-51	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	170	6	this	this	DET
epaa-51	170	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	170	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	170	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-51	170	10	to	to	PART
epaa-51	170	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	170	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	170	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	170	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	170	16	not	not	PART
epaa-51	170	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	170	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-51	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	171	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	171	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	171	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	171	4	a	a	DET
epaa-51	171	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-51	171	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	171	7	this	this	DET
epaa-51	171	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	171	10	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	171	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	171	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	171	13	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-51	171	14	here	here	ADV
epaa-51	171	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	171	16	this	this	DET
epaa-51	171	17	item	item	NOUN
epaa-51	171	18	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-51	171	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	171	20	a	a	DET
epaa-51	171	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-51	171	22	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-51	171	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	171	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	171	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	171	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	171	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	171	28	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	171	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	172	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	172	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-51	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	5	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	172	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	172	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-51	172	8	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	172	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	172	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	172	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	172	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	172	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	172	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	172	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	17	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-51	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	172	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	172	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	172	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	172	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-51	172	25	to	to	PART
epaa-51	172	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	172	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	172	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	172	29	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	172	30	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	172	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	172	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	172	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	34	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-51	172	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	172	36	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	172	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	172	38	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	172	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	172	40	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-51	172	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	172	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	43	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-51	172	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	45	shakeshaft	shakeshaft	NOUN
epaa-51	172	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	47	becker	becker	NOUN
epaa-51	172	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	172	50	kottkamp	kottkamp	PROPN
epaa-51	172	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	52	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	172	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	172	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	173	4	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-51	173	5	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	173	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	173	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	173	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	10	this	this	DET
epaa-51	173	11	item	item	NOUN
epaa-51	173	12	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-51	173	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	173	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	173	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	173	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	173	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	173	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	173	24	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	174	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	174	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	174	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-51	174	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	174	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	174	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	174	7	this	this	DET
epaa-51	174	8	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	175	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	175	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	175	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	175	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	175	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	175	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	175	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	175	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	175	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	175	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	175	11	t	t	NOUN
epaa-51	175	12	h	h	NOUN
epaa-51	175	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-51	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	175	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	175	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	175	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	175	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	176	1	se	se	INTJ
epaa-51	176	2	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	176	3	every	every	PRON
epaa-51	176	4	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	176	5	.146	.146	NUM
epaa-51	176	6	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	176	7	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	176	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	176	9	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	176	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	176	11	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	176	12	.169	.169	NUM
epaa-51	176	13	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	176	14	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	176	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	176	16	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	176	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	176	18	month	month	NOUN
epaa-51	176	19	.101	.101	NUM
epaa-51	176	20	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	177	1	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	177	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	177	3	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	177	4	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	177	5	.584	.584	NUM
epaa-51	177	6	.003	.003	NUM
epaa-51	177	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	177	8	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-51	177	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	177	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	177	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	177	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	177	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	177	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-51	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	177	17	58	58	NUM
epaa-51	177	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	177	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	177	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	177	22	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	177	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	177	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	177	25	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	177	26	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	177	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	177	28	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	177	29	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	177	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	177	31	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	177	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	177	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	178	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	178	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-51	178	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	178	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	178	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	178	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	178	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	178	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	178	9	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	178	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	178	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	178	12	at	at	ADV
epaa-51	178	13	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	178	14	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	178	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	178	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	179	2	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-51	179	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	179	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	179	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	179	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	179	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	179	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	179	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	179	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	179	11	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-51	179	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-51	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	180	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	180	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	181	1	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	181	2	like	like	INTJ
epaa-51	181	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	181	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	181	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	181	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	181	8	focal	focal	ADJ
epaa-51	181	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-51	181	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	181	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	181	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	181	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	181	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	181	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	181	16	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	181	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	181	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	181	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-51	181	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	181	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	181	22	type	type	NOUN
epaa-51	181	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	181	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-51	181	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	181	26	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	1	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-51	182	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	182	3	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	182	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	182	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	182	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	182	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	182	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	182	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	182	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	182	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	182	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	182	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	182	17	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	19	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	182	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-51	182	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	182	22	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-51	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	182	25	hardware	hardware	NOUN
epaa-51	182	26	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	28	network	network	NOUN
epaa-51	182	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	182	30	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	182	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-51	182	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	182	34	type	type	NOUN
epaa-51	182	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	182	36	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	182	37	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
epaa-51	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	183	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	183	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-51	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	183	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	183	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	183	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	183	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	183	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	183	10	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	183	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	183	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	183	13	a	a	DET
epaa-51	183	14	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	183	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	183	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	183	17	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	183	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	183	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	183	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	183	21	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	184	1	that	that	DET
epaa-51	184	2	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	184	4	though	though	ADV
epaa-51	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	184	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	184	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	184	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	184	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	184	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	184	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	184	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	185	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	185	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	185	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	185	6	some	some	DET
epaa-51	185	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	185	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	185	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	185	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	185	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	185	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	185	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	185	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	185	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-51	186	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	186	4	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	186	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-51	186	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	186	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	186	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-51	186	12	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-51	186	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	186	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	186	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	186	16	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-51	186	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	186	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	186	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	186	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	186	23	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	186	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	26	1	1	X
epaa-51	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	186	29	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	186	30	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	186	31	all	all	DET
epaa-51	186	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	186	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	186	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	36	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	186	37	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	40	2	2	X
epaa-51	186	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	186	43	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	186	44	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	186	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	186	46	a	a	DET
epaa-51	186	47	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	186	48	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	186	49	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	186	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	53	3	3	X
epaa-51	186	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	186	55	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	186	56	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	186	57	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	186	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	186	59	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	60	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	186	61	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	186	62	needed?3	needed?3	NOUN
epaa-51	186	63	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	64	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	186	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	186	66	these	these	DET
epaa-51	186	67	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	186	68	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	186	69	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-51	186	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	186	71	the	the	DET
epaa-51	186	72	following	follow	VERB
epaa-51	186	73	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	186	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	187	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	187	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	187	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	187	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	187	5	those	those	DET
epaa-51	187	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	187	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	187	8	gave	give	VERB
epaa-51	187	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-51	187	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-51	187	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	187	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	187	13	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-51	187	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	187	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	187	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	187	17	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	187	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	187	19	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	187	20	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	188	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	188	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	188	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	188	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-51	188	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	188	6	this	this	DET
epaa-51	188	7	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	188	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	188	9	not	not	PART
epaa-51	188	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-51	188	11	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-51	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	188	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	188	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-51	188	15	here	here	ADV
epaa-51	188	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	188	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	188	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	188	19	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-51	188	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	188	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	188	22	portable	portable	ADJ
epaa-51	188	23	computing	computing	NOUN
epaa-51	188	24	devices	device	NOUN
epaa-51	188	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	188	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	188	27	laptops	laptop	NOUN
epaa-51	188	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	188	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	188	30	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	188	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	188	32	wheels	wheel	NOUN
epaa-51	188	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	188	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	188	35	cows	cow	NOUN
epaa-51	188	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	189	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	189	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	189	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	189	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	189	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	189	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	190	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	190	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	190	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	190	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	190	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	190	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	190	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	190	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	190	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	190	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	190	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	190	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	190	13	t	t	NOUN
epaa-51	190	14	h	h	NOUN
epaa-51	190	15	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-51	190	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	190	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	190	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	190	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	190	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	191	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-51	191	2	no	no	DET
epaa-51	191	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	191	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	191	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	191	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	191	7	se	se	X
epaa-51	191	8	proportion	proportion	PROPN
epaa-51	191	9	se	se	X
epaa-51	191	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	191	11	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	191	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	191	13	all	all	DET
epaa-51	191	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	191	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	191	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	191	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	191	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	191	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	192	1	.822	.822	NUM
epaa-51	192	2	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	192	3	.178	.178	NUM
epaa-51	192	4	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	192	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	192	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	192	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	192	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	192	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	192	10	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	192	11	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	192	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	192	13	.767	.767	NUM
epaa-51	192	14	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	192	15	.233	.233	NUM
epaa-51	192	16	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	192	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	192	18	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	192	19	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	192	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	192	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	192	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	192	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	192	24	needed	need	VERB
epaa-51	192	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	193	1	.250	.250	NUM
epaa-51	193	2	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	193	3	.750	.750	NUM
epaa-51	193	4	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	193	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	193	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	193	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	193	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	193	9	great	great	ADJ
epaa-51	193	10	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-51	193	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	193	12	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	193	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	193	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	193	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	193	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	193	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	193	18	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	194	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	194	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	194	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	194	6	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	194	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	194	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	194	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	194	12	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-51	194	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	194	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	194	15	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	194	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	194	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	194	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	194	20	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	194	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	194	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	194	23	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	195	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	195	2	counting	count	VERB
epaa-51	195	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	195	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	195	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	195	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	195	7	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-51	195	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	195	9	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-51	195	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	195	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	195	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	195	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	195	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	195	16	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	195	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	195	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	195	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	195	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	195	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	195	22	created	create	VERB
epaa-51	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	196	1	said	say	VERB
epaa-51	196	2	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-51	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	196	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	196	5	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-51	196	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	196	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	196	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	196	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	196	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	196	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	196	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	196	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	196	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	196	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-51	196	16	each	each	DET
epaa-51	196	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	196	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	196	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	196	20	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	196	21	access	access	VERB
epaa-51	196	22	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	196	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	196	24	his	his	PRON
epaa-51	196	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	196	26	her	her	PRON
epaa-51	196	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	197	2	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	197	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	197	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	197	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	197	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	197	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	197	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	197	9	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-51	197	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	197	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	197	12	following	follow	VERB
epaa-51	197	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	198	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	198	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	198	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	198	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	198	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	198	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	198	7	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	198	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	198	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	198	10	t	t	NOUN
epaa-51	198	11	h	h	NOUN
epaa-51	198	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-51	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	198	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	198	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	198	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	198	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	198	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	198	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	198	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	198	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	198	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	198	24	se	se	X
epaa-51	198	25	0	0	PROPN
epaa-51	198	26	.011	.011	NUM
epaa-51	198	27	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-51	198	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	198	29	.326	.326	NUM
epaa-51	198	30	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	198	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	198	32	.476	.476	NUM
epaa-51	198	33	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	198	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	198	35	.187	.187	NUM
epaa-51	198	36	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-51	198	37	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	198	39	the	the	DET
epaa-51	198	40	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-51	198	41	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-51	198	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	198	43	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-51	198	44	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	198	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	198	46	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	198	47	the	the	DET
epaa-51	198	48	country	country	NOUN
epaa-51	198	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	198	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	198	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	198	52	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-51	198	53	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	198	54	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
epaa-51	198	55	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	198	56	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	198	57	access	access	VERB
epaa-51	198	58	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	198	59	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	198	60	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	198	61	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-51	198	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	199	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	199	2	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-51	199	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	199	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	199	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	199	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	199	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	199	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	199	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	199	10	no	no	DET
epaa-51	199	11	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	199	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	199	13	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	200	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	200	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	200	4	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	200	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	200	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-51	200	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	200	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	200	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	200	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	200	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	200	13	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-51	200	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	200	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	200	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	200	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	200	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	200	19	each	each	DET
epaa-51	200	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	200	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	200	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	200	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	200	24	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-51	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	3	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-51	201	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	201	5	making	make	VERB
epaa-51	201	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	201	7	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-51	201	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	201	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	201	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	201	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	201	12	country	country	NOUN
epaa-51	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	201	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	201	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	201	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	201	18	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	201	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	201	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	201	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	201	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	201	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	201	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	201	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	201	26	stating	state	VERB
epaa-51	201	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	30	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-51	201	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	32	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-51	201	33	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	201	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	201	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	201	36	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-51	201	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	201	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	201	39	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	201	40	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	201	41	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	201	42	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	201	43	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	201	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	202	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	202	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	202	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	202	4	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-51	202	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	202	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	202	7	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-51	202	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	202	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	202	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	202	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	202	12	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-51	202	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	202	14	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	202	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	202	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	202	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	202	18	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-51	202	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	202	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	202	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	202	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	203	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	203	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	203	3	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-51	203	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
epaa-51	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	203	6	this	this	DET
epaa-51	203	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	203	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	203	9	not	not	PART
epaa-51	203	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-51	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	204	1	analytically	analytically	ADV
epaa-51	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	204	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	204	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	204	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	204	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	204	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-51	204	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	204	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	204	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	204	13	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	204	14	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	204	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	205	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	205	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	205	4	a	a	DET
epaa-51	205	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	205	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	205	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	205	8	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	205	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	205	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	205	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	205	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	205	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	205	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	205	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	205	16	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	205	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	205	18	creates	create	VERB
epaa-51	205	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	205	20	misspecified	misspecifie	VERB
epaa-51	205	21	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	206	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	206	3	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-51	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	206	6	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	206	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	206	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
epaa-51	206	11	such	such	DET
epaa-51	206	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	206	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	206	14	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
epaa-51	206	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-51	206	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	206	17	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-51	206	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	206	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	206	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	206	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	206	22	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-51	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	206	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	206	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	206	26	background	background	NOUN
epaa-51	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	207	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	207	2	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-51	207	3	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-51	207	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	207	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	207	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-51	207	7	created	create	VERB
epaa-51	207	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	207	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-51	207	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	207	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	207	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	207	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-51	207	14	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-51	207	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	207	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-51	207	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	207	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	207	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-51	207	20	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-51	207	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	207	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-51	207	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	207	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	207	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	1	to	to	PART
epaa-51	208	2	account	account	VERB
epaa-51	208	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	208	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	208	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	208	6	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
epaa-51	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	8	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-51	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	10	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-51	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	208	13	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	208	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	17	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	208	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	208	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	208	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	208	22	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	208	24	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-51	208	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-51	208	26	a	a	DET
epaa-51	208	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	208	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	208	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	208	30	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	208	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	208	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	208	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	208	34	nested	nest	VERB
epaa-51	208	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	208	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	209	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	209	3	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-51	209	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	209	5	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-51	209	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	209	7	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-51	209	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	209	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	209	10	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-51	209	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-51	209	12	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-51	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	209	14	gee	gee	NOUN
epaa-51	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	2	these	these	DET
epaa-51	210	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	210	4	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-51	210	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	210	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-51	210	7	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
epaa-51	210	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	210	9	misspecifications	misspecification	NOUN
epaa-51	210	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	210	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	210	12	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	210	14	covariances	covariance	NOUN
epaa-51	210	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	210	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	210	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	210	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	210	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	210	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	210	22	distributional	distributional	ADJ
epaa-51	210	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-51	210	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	210	25	each	each	DET
epaa-51	210	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	210	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	29	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-51	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	31	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-51	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	210	34	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	210	39	258	258	NUM
epaa-51	210	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	210	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	211	1	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	211	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	211	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	211	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	211	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	211	6	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-51	211	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	211	8	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	211	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	211	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	211	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	211	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	211	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	211	14	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	211	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	211	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	211	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	211	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	211	20	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	211	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	211	22	a	a	DET
epaa-51	211	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	211	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	211	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	211	26	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	211	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-51	211	28	these	these	DET
epaa-51	211	29	analyses4	analyses4	NOUN
epaa-51	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	212	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	212	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	212	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	212	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	212	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	212	7	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-51	212	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	212	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	212	10	original	original	ADJ
epaa-51	212	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	212	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	212	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	212	14	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-51	212	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	212	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	212	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	212	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	212	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	212	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	212	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	212	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	212	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	212	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	212	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	213	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	213	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	213	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	213	4	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-51	213	5	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-51	213	6	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-51	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	213	8	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-51	213	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	213	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	213	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	213	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	213	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	213	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	213	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	213	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-51	213	18	to	to	PART
epaa-51	213	19	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-51	213	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	213	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	213	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	213	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	213	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	213	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	213	27	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	213	28	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	213	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	213	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	213	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	214	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	214	2	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-51	214	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	214	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	214	5	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-51	214	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	214	7	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	214	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	214	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	214	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	214	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	214	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	214	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	214	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	214	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	214	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	214	18	following	follow	VERB
epaa-51	214	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	214	20	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	214	21	depict	depict	VERB
epaa-51	214	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	214	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	214	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	214	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	214	26	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	214	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	214	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	214	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	214	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	214	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	214	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	215	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	215	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	215	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	215	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	215	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	215	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	215	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	215	8	t	t	NOUN
epaa-51	215	9	h	h	NOUN
epaa-51	215	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-51	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	215	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	215	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	215	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	215	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	216	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-51	216	2	no	no	DET
epaa-51	216	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	216	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	216	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	216	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	216	7	se	se	X
epaa-51	216	8	proportion	proportion	PROPN
epaa-51	216	9	se	se	X
epaa-51	216	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	216	11	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	216	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	216	13	all	all	DET
epaa-51	216	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	216	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	216	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	216	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	216	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	216	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	217	1	.827	.827	NUM
epaa-51	218	1	.011	.011	NUM
epaa-51	218	2	.173	.173	NUM
epaa-51	218	3	.011	.011	NUM
epaa-51	218	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	218	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	218	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	218	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	218	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	218	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	218	10	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	218	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	12	.748	.748	NUM
epaa-51	218	13	.014	.014	NUM
epaa-51	218	14	.252	.252	NUM
epaa-51	218	15	.014	.014	NUM
epaa-51	218	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	218	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	218	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	218	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	218	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	218	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	218	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	218	23	needed	need	VERB
epaa-51	218	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	25	.222	.222	NUM
epaa-51	218	26	.012	.012	NUM
epaa-51	218	27	.778	.778	NUM
epaa-51	218	28	.012	.012	NUM
epaa-51	218	29	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	218	30	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	218	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	218	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	218	33	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	218	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	218	35	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	218	36	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	218	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	218	38	t	t	NOUN
epaa-51	218	39	h	h	NOUN
epaa-51	218	40	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-51	218	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	218	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	218	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	218	48	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	218	49	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	218	50	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	218	51	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	218	52	se	se	X
epaa-51	218	53	0	0	PROPN
epaa-51	218	54	.011	.011	NUM
epaa-51	218	55	.004	.004	NUM
epaa-51	218	56	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	218	57	.349	.349	NUM
epaa-51	218	58	.015	.015	NUM
epaa-51	218	59	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	218	60	.471	.471	NUM
epaa-51	218	61	.015	.015	NUM
epaa-51	218	62	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	218	63	.169	.169	NUM
epaa-51	218	64	.010	.010	NUM
epaa-51	218	65	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	218	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	67	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-51	218	68	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	218	69	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	218	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	218	71	five	five	NUM
epaa-51	218	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	218	73	33	33	NUM
epaa-51	218	74	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	218	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	218	76	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	218	77	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	218	78	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	218	79	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	218	80	served	serve	VERB
epaa-51	218	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	218	82	the	the	DET
epaa-51	218	83	35	35	NUM
epaa-51	218	84	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	218	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	218	86	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	218	87	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	218	88	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	218	89	a	a	DET
epaa-51	218	90	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	218	91	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	218	92	point	point	NOUN
epaa-51	218	93	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	218	94	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	218	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	219	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	219	3	48	48	NUM
epaa-51	219	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	219	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	219	6	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	219	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	219	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	219	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	219	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	219	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	219	12	47	47	NUM
epaa-51	219	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	219	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	219	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	219	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	219	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	219	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	219	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	219	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	219	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	219	22	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	220	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	220	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	220	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	220	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	220	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	220	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	220	8	no	no	DET
epaa-51	220	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	220	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	221	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	221	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	221	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	221	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	221	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-51	221	7	a	a	PRON
epaa-51	221	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	221	9	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	221	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-51	221	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	221	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	221	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	221	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	222	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	222	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-51	222	3	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-51	222	4	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-51	222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	222	6	key	key	ADJ
epaa-51	222	7	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	222	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	223	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	223	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	223	4	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	223	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	224	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	224	3	database	database	NOUN
epaa-51	224	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	224	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	224	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	224	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	224	10	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	224	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	224	12	six	six	NUM
epaa-51	224	13	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-51	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-51	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	21	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-51	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	23	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	224	24	indian	indian	PROPN
epaa-51	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	224	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	225	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	225	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	225	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	225	5	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	225	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	225	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	225	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	225	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	225	11	need	need	NOUN
epaa-51	225	12	to	to	PART
epaa-51	225	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	225	14	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
epaa-51	225	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	225	16	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	225	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	225	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	225	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	225	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	225	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	225	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	225	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	225	24	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	225	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	225	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	225	27	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	225	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	225	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	225	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	225	32	this	this	DET
epaa-51	225	33	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	225	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	226	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	226	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	226	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	226	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	226	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	226	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	226	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	226	10	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-51	226	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	226	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	226	13	every	every	DET
epaa-51	226	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	226	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	226	16	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	226	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-51	226	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	226	19	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-51	226	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	226	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	226	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	226	23	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	226	24	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	226	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	226	26	each	each	DET
epaa-51	226	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	226	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	226	29	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	227	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	227	2	to	to	PART
epaa-51	227	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	227	4	a	a	DET
epaa-51	227	5	dummy	dummy	NOUN
epaa-51	227	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	227	7	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	227	8	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	227	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	227	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	227	12	short	short	ADJ
epaa-51	227	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	227	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	227	15	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-51	227	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-51	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	227	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	227	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	227	20	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	227	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	227	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	227	23	create	create	VERB
epaa-51	227	24	a	a	DET
epaa-51	227	25	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	227	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	227	27	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
epaa-51	227	28	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-51	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	228	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-51	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	228	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	228	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	228	5	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-51	228	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	228	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	228	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-51	228	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	228	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	228	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	228	12	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-51	228	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	228	14	section	section	NOUN
epaa-51	228	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	228	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	228	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	228	18	data	data	NOUN
epaa-51	228	19	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-51	228	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	228	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	228	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	228	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	228	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	228	27	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	228	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	228	29	a	a	DET
epaa-51	228	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	228	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	228	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	228	33	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	228	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	229	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	229	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	229	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	229	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	229	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	229	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	229	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	229	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	229	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	229	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	229	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	229	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	229	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	229	14	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-51	229	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	229	16	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-51	229	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	229	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	229	19	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	229	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	229	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	229	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	229	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	229	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	229	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	229	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	229	27	caucasian	caucasian	PROPN
epaa-51	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	229	29	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	229	30	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	229	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	229	33	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	229	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	229	35	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	229	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	230	1	krueger	krueger	PROPN
epaa-51	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	230	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	230	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-51	230	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	230	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	230	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-51	230	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	230	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	230	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	230	13	80.3	80.3	NUM
epaa-51	230	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	230	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	230	16	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-51	230	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	230	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	230	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	230	20	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	230	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	230	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	230	23	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-51	230	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	230	25	67.3	67.3	NUM
epaa-51	230	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	230	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	230	28	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	230	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	230	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	230	32	62.8	62.8	NUM
epaa-51	230	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	230	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	230	35	latina	latina	PROPN
epaa-51	230	36	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	230	37	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	230	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	230	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	231	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	231	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	231	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	231	5	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-51	231	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	231	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	231	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	231	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	231	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	231	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	231	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-51	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	232	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	232	2	this	this	DET
epaa-51	232	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	232	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	232	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	232	8	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-51	232	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	232	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	232	11	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	232	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	232	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	232	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	232	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	232	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	232	17	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-51	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	232	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	232	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	232	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	232	22	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	232	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	232	24	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	232	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	233	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	233	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	233	4	proxy	proxy	ADJ
epaa-51	233	5	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	233	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	233	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	233	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-51	233	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-51	233	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	233	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-51	233	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	233	13	not	not	PART
epaa-51	233	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	233	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	233	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	233	17	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	233	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	233	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	233	20	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	233	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	233	22	reducedprice	reducedprice	PROPN
epaa-51	233	23	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	233	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	233	26	a	a	DET
epaa-51	233	27	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	233	28	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-51	233	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	233	30	family	family	NOUN
epaa-51	233	31	income	income	NOUN
epaa-51	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	234	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	234	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	234	4	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	234	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	235	1	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	235	2	like	like	INTJ
epaa-51	235	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	235	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	235	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	235	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	235	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	235	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-51	235	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	235	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	235	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	235	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	235	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	235	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	235	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	235	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	235	18	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-51	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	236	1	to	to	PART
epaa-51	236	2	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	236	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	236	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	236	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	236	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	236	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	236	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	236	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	236	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	236	12	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	236	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	236	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	236	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	236	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	236	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	236	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	236	22	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-51	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	236	24	urbanicity	urbanicity	NOUN
epaa-51	236	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	236	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	236	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	236	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	236	29	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	237	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	237	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	237	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	237	4	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	237	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	238	1	to	to	PART
epaa-51	238	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-51	238	3	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-51	238	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	238	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	238	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	238	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	238	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	238	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	238	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	238	11	50	50	NUM
epaa-51	238	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	238	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	238	15	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	238	16	exchange	exchange	PROPN
epaa-51	238	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	238	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	238	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	238	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	238	21	meet	meet	NOUN
epaa-51	238	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	238	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-51	238	24	a	a	DET
epaa-51	238	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	238	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	238	27	bystate	bystate	NOUN
epaa-51	238	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	238	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	238	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	238	31	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	238	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	238	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	238	34	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-51	238	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	238	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	239	2	surveying	survey	VERB
epaa-51	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	239	4	interviewing	interview	VERB
epaa-51	239	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	239	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	239	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	239	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	239	9	director5	director5	NOUN
epaa-51	239	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	239	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	239	13	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-51	239	14	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-51	239	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	239	17	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	239	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	239	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	239	20	50	50	NUM
epaa-51	239	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	239	24	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-51	239	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	239	26	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-51	239	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	239	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	239	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	30	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-51	239	31	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	239	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	239	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	239	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-51	239	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	239	36	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-51	239	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	38	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	239	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	42	support	support	NOUN
epaa-51	239	43	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-51	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	239	45	etc	etc	X
epaa-51	239	46	.	.	X
epaa-51	239	47	all	all	ADV
epaa-51	239	48	around	around	ADP
epaa-51	239	49	the	the	DET
epaa-51	239	50	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	239	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	239	52	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-51	239	53	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	239	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	240	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	240	3	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-51	240	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	240	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	240	6	75	75	NUM
epaa-51	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	240	8	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-51	240	9	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-51	240	10	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-51	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	240	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	240	13	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-51	240	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	240	15	page	page	NOUN
epaa-51	240	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-51	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	240	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	240	20	data	data	NOUN
epaa-51	240	21	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-51	240	22	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-51	240	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	240	24	an	an	DET
epaa-51	240	25	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
epaa-51	240	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	240	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	240	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	240	29	documenting	document	VERB
epaa-51	240	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	240	31	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-51	240	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	240	33	taken	take	VERB
epaa-51	240	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	240	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	240	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	240	37	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	240	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	240	39	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	240	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	240	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	240	42	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	240	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	241	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	241	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-51	241	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	241	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	241	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-51	241	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	241	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	241	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	241	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	241	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	241	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	241	14	meet	meet	NOUN
epaa-51	241	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	241	16	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-51	241	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	241	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	241	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	241	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	241	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	241	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	241	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	242	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	242	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	242	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	242	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	242	6	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	242	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	242	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	242	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	242	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	242	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	242	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	242	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	242	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	242	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	242	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	242	18	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	242	19	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	242	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	242	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	242	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	242	23	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-51	242	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	242	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	242	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	242	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	242	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	242	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	242	32	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	243	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-51	243	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-51	243	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	243	4	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	243	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-51	243	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	243	8	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	243	9	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-51	243	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	243	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	243	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	243	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	243	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	243	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	243	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	243	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	243	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	243	22	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-51	243	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	244	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	244	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	244	4	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	244	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	244	7	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-51	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	244	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	244	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	244	12	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	244	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	244	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	244	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	244	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	244	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	244	18	twoand	twoand	NOUN
epaa-51	244	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	244	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	244	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	244	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	244	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	244	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	244	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	244	26	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	244	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	244	29	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-51	244	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	244	31	each	each	DET
epaa-51	244	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	244	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	244	34	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-51	244	35	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	245	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	245	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-51	245	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	245	4	not	not	PART
epaa-51	245	5	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-51	245	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	245	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-51	245	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	245	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	245	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	245	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	245	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	245	13	level-1	level-1	PROPN
epaa-51	245	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	245	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	245	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	245	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	245	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	245	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	245	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-51	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	246	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	246	2	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	246	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	246	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-51	246	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	246	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	246	7	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-51	246	8	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-51	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	246	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	246	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	246	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	246	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	246	14	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-51	246	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	246	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-51	246	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	246	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	246	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	246	20	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	246	21	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	246	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	246	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-51	246	24	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-51	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	247	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	247	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	247	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	247	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	247	6	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	247	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	247	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	247	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	247	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	247	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	247	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	247	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	247	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	247	15	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-51	247	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	247	17	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-51	247	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	247	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	247	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	247	21	this	this	DET
epaa-51	247	22	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	247	25	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	247	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	247	28	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	247	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	247	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	247	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-51	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	248	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	248	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	248	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	248	5	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	248	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	248	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	248	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	248	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	248	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	248	12	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	248	13	residual	residual	NOUN
epaa-51	248	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	248	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	248	16	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-51	248	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	248	18	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-51	248	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	248	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	248	21	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	248	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	248	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	248	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	248	26	not	not	PART
epaa-51	248	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	248	28	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-51	248	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	249	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	249	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	249	4	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	249	5	residual	residual	NOUN
epaa-51	249	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	249	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	249	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	249	9	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-51	249	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	250	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-51	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	250	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	250	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	250	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	250	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	250	7	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-51	250	8	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-51	250	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	250	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	250	11	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	250	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	251	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-51	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	251	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	251	4	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	251	5	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	251	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	251	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	251	8	not	not	PART
epaa-51	251	9	constrain	constrain	VERB
epaa-51	251	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	251	11	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	251	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	251	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	251	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	251	15	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	251	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	252	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	252	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	252	6	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	252	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	252	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	252	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	252	10	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	252	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	252	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	16	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-51	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	18	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	252	19	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	252	20	need	need	VERB
epaa-51	252	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	252	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	252	23	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-51	252	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	252	25	according	accord	VERB
epaa-51	252	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	252	27	lemke	lemke	PROPN
epaa-51	252	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	252	29	shaw	shaw	PROPN
epaa-51	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	31	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	252	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	35	[	[	X
epaa-51	252	36	t]he	t]he	ADV
epaa-51	252	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	252	38	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	252	39	director	director	NOUN
epaa-51	252	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	252	41	an	an	DET
epaa-51	252	42	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-51	252	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	252	44	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	252	45	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	252	46	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-51	252	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	252	48	the	the	DET
epaa-51	252	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	252	50	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-51	252	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	252	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	252	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	252	54	the	the	DET
epaa-51	252	55	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-51	252	56	manager	manager	NOUN
epaa-51	252	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	252	58	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	252	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	252	60	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	252	61	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-51	252	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	252	63	the	the	DET
epaa-51	252	64	public	public	ADJ
epaa-51	252	65	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	252	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	252	67	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	253	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	253	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	253	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	253	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	253	5	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	253	6	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-51	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-51	254	2	this	this	DET
epaa-51	254	3	constraint	constraint	NOUN
epaa-51	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	254	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	254	7	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-51	254	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-51	254	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	254	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	254	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	254	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	254	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	254	14	uninterpretable	uninterpretable	ADJ
epaa-51	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	16	raudenbush	raudenbush	ADJ
epaa-51	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	18	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	20	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	254	23	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-51	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	254	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	255	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
epaa-51	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	255	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	255	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	255	5	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	255	6	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	255	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	255	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	255	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	255	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	255	12	to	to	PART
epaa-51	255	13	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-51	255	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	255	15	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-51	255	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	255	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	255	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	255	19	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-51	255	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	255	21	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-51	255	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	255	23	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	255	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	255	25	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
epaa-51	255	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	255	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	256	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	256	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	256	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	256	6	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-51	256	7	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-51	256	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	256	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	256	10	generalized	generalize	VERB
epaa-51	256	11	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	256	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	256	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	256	14	mccullagh	mccullagh	PROPN
epaa-51	256	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	256	16	nelder	nelder	PROPN
epaa-51	256	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	18	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-51	256	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	256	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	256	22	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	256	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	256	24	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	256	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	256	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	28	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	30	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	32	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	256	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	256	35	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-51	256	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	256	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	256	40	113)6	113)6	NUM
epaa-51	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	257	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	257	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	257	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	257	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	257	6	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-51	257	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	257	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	257	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	257	10	generalized	generalized	ADJ
epaa-51	257	11	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	257	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	257	14	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	258	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	258	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	258	4	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	258	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-51	258	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	258	7	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-51	258	8	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
epaa-51	258	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	258	10	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	259	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-51	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	259	3	though	though	ADV
epaa-51	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	259	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	259	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	259	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-51	259	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	259	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-51	259	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	259	11	an	an	DET
epaa-51	259	12	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-51	259	13	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-51	259	14	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	259	15	set	set	VERB
epaa-51	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	260	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	260	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	260	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-51	260	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	260	8	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-51	260	9	to	to	PART
epaa-51	260	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	260	11	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-51	260	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	260	13	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-51	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	16	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	260	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	260	18	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	260	19	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	260	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	22	to	to	AUX
epaa-51	260	23	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-51	260	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	26	every	every	DET
epaa-51	260	27	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	260	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	260	29	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	260	30	every	every	PRON
epaa-51	260	31	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	260	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	260	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	261	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	261	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	261	4	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	261	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	261	6	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	261	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-51	261	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	262	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	262	3	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	262	4	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	262	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	262	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	263	1	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	263	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	263	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	263	5	98,204	98,204	NUM
epaa-51	263	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	263	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	263	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	263	9	original	original	ADJ
epaa-51	263	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	263	12	7,111	7,111	NUM
epaa-51	263	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	263	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	263	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-51	263	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	263	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-51	263	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	263	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	263	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	263	21	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	263	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	263	23	something	something	PRON
epaa-51	263	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	263	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	263	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	263	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	263	28	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	263	29	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	263	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	263	31	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-51	263	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	263	33	these	these	DET
epaa-51	263	34	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	264	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	264	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-51	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	264	4	12,037	12,037	NUM
epaa-51	264	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	264	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	264	7	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	264	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	264	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	264	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	264	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	264	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	264	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	265	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	265	2	that	that	DET
epaa-51	265	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	265	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	265	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	265	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	265	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	265	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	265	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	265	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	265	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	265	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	265	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	265	16	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	265	17	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	265	18	those	those	DET
epaa-51	265	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	265	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	265	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	265	23	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-51	265	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	265	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	265	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	265	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	265	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	265	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	265	30	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	265	31	any	any	DET
epaa-51	265	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	265	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	265	34	the	the	DET
epaa-51	265	35	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	265	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	265	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	265	38	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	265	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	265	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	265	41	the	the	DET
epaa-51	265	42	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	265	43	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	265	44	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	265	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	266	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	266	3	7,728	7,728	NUM
epaa-51	266	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	266	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	266	6	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	266	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	266	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	266	10	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	266	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	267	1	those	those	DET
epaa-51	267	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	267	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	267	4	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	267	5	as	as	ADV
epaa-51	267	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	268	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-51	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	268	3	any	any	DET
epaa-51	268	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	268	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	268	6	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	268	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	268	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	268	9	any	any	DET
epaa-51	268	10	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	268	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	268	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	268	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	268	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	268	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	268	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	268	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	268	18	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	269	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	269	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	269	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-51	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	269	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	269	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	269	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	269	8	70,382	70,382	NUM
epaa-51	269	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	269	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	269	11	3,479	3,479	NUM
epaa-51	269	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	269	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	269	14	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	269	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	270	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	270	2	deletion	deletion	NOUN
epaa-51	270	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	270	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	270	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	270	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	270	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	270	8	were	be	VERB
epaa-51	270	9	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	270	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	270	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	270	12	not	not	PART
epaa-51	270	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-51	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	270	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	270	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	270	17	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-51	270	18	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	270	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	270	20	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-51	270	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	270	22	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-51	270	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	270	24	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	270	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	271	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	271	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-51	271	3	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-51	271	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	271	5	original	original	ADJ
epaa-51	271	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	271	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	271	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	271	9	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	271	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	271	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	271	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	271	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	271	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	271	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	271	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	272	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	272	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	272	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	272	5	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-51	272	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	272	7	various	various	ADJ
epaa-51	272	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	272	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	272	10	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	272	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	272	12	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-51	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	3	any	any	DET
epaa-51	273	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	273	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	273	6	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	273	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	273	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	273	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	273	10	biosocial	biosocial	PROPN
epaa-51	273	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	273	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	273	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-51	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	273	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-51	273	17	result	result	VERB
epaa-51	273	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	273	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	273	20	to	to	PART
epaa-51	273	21	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-51	273	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	273	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	273	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	273	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	273	26	california.7	california.7	PROPN
epaa-51	273	27	6	6	NUM
epaa-51	273	28	until	until	ADP
epaa-51	273	29	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-51	273	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-51	273	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	273	33	categorical	categorical	ADJ
epaa-51	273	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	35	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
epaa-51	273	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	273	37	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	273	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	39	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	273	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	273	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	273	42	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	273	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	273	44	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	273	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	273	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	273	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	273	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	273	49	the	the	DET
epaa-51	273	50	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	273	51	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	273	52	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	273	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	274	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	274	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	274	4	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	274	5	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	274	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-51	274	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	274	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-51	274	9	design	design	NOUN
epaa-51	274	10	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	274	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	274	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	274	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-51	274	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	274	15	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	274	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	275	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	275	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	275	4	these	these	DET
epaa-51	275	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	275	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	275	8	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-51	275	9	version	version	NOUN
epaa-51	275	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	275	11	an	an	DET
epaa-51	275	12	upgrade	upgrade	NOUN
epaa-51	275	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	275	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	275	15	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	275	16	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	275	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	275	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	275	19	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	275	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	275	21	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-51	275	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	275	23	yuk	yuk	PROPN
epaa-51	275	24	fai	fai	PROPN
epaa-51	275	25	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	275	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	275	27	emory	emory	PROPN
epaa-51	275	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	275	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	275	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	275	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	275	33	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-51	275	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	275	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	275	36	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	276	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	276	2	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	276	3	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-51	276	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	276	5	non	non	ADJ
epaa-51	276	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	276	7	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	276	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	276	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	276	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	276	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	276	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	276	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	276	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	276	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	276	16	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-51	276	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	276	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	276	19	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
epaa-51	276	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	276	21	design	design	NOUN
epaa-51	276	22	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	276	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	276	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	276	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	277	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	277	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	277	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	277	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-51	277	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	277	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	277	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-51	277	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	277	9	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-51	277	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	277	11	101,764	101,764	NUM
epaa-51	277	12	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	277	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	277	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	277	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	277	16	4,239	4,239	NUM
epaa-51	277	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-51	277	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	277	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	277	20	47	47	NUM
epaa-51	277	21	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-51	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	277	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	277	25	territories	territory	NOUN
epaa-51	277	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	277	27	dodea	dodea	NOUN
epaa-51	277	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	277	29	dodds	dodds	PROPN
epaa-51	277	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	277	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	278	2	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-51	278	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	278	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	278	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-51	278	6	not	not	PART
epaa-51	278	7	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-51	278	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	278	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	278	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	278	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	278	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	278	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	14	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-51	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	16	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-51	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	18	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-51	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	20	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-51	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	278	23	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-51	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	278	26	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-51	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-51	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	30	south	south	NOUN
epaa-51	278	31	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-51	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	278	34	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	279	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	279	3	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-51	279	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	279	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-51	279	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-51	279	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	279	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-51	279	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	279	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	279	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	279	12	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	279	13	exchange	exchange	PROPN
epaa-51	279	14	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	279	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	280	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	280	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-51	280	3	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-51	280	4	too	too	ADV
epaa-51	280	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	280	6	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	280	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	280	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	280	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	280	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	280	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	280	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-51	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	280	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	280	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	280	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	280	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	280	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	280	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	280	20	that	that	DET
epaa-51	280	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	280	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	280	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	280	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	280	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	280	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	280	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	280	28	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-51	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	281	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	281	3	this	this	DET
epaa-51	281	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	281	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-51	281	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	281	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	281	8	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	281	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	282	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	282	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	282	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	282	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	282	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	282	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	283	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	283	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	283	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	283	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	283	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	283	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	283	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-51	283	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-51	283	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	283	10	original	original	ADJ
epaa-51	283	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	283	12	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	283	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	283	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	283	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	283	17	each	each	DET
epaa-51	283	18	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	283	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	283	20	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-51	283	21	original	original	ADJ
epaa-51	283	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	283	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	283	24	n=96,118	n=96,118	NOUN
epaa-51	283	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	283	26	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	283	27	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	283	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	283	29	n=70,382	n=70,382	NOUN
epaa-51	283	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	283	31	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	283	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	283	33	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	283	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	283	35	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	284	1	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	284	2	58.9	58.9	NUM
epaa-51	284	3	58.4	58.4	NUM
epaa-51	284	4	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	284	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	284	6	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	284	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	284	8	month	month	NOUN
epaa-51	284	9	9.8	9.8	NUM
epaa-51	284	10	10.1	10.1	NUM
epaa-51	284	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	284	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	284	13	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	284	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	284	15	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	284	16	16.8	16.8	NUM
epaa-51	284	17	16.9	16.9	NUM
epaa-51	284	18	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	284	19	every	every	DET
epaa-51	284	20	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	284	21	14.5	14.5	NUM
epaa-51	284	22	14.6	14.6	NUM
epaa-51	284	23	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	284	24	male	male	NOUN
epaa-51	284	25	51.1	51.1	NUM
epaa-51	284	26	50.0	50.0	NUM
epaa-51	284	27	female	female	ADJ
epaa-51	284	28	48.9	48.9	NUM
epaa-51	284	29	50.0	50.0	NUM
epaa-51	284	30	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	284	31	caucasian	caucasian	NOUN
epaa-51	284	32	69.1	69.1	NUM
epaa-51	284	33	71.5	71.5	NUM
epaa-51	284	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	284	35	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	284	36	16.7	16.7	NUM
epaa-51	284	37	15.7	15.7	NUM
epaa-51	284	38	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	284	39	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	284	40	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	284	41	14.2	14.2	NUM
epaa-51	284	42	12.8	12.8	NUM
epaa-51	284	43	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-51	284	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	284	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	284	46	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	284	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	284	48	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	284	49	43.9	43.9	NUM
epaa-51	284	50	40.4	40.4	NUM
epaa-51	284	51	not	not	PART
epaa-51	284	52	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	284	53	56.1	56.1	NUM
epaa-51	284	54	59.6	59.6	NUM
epaa-51	284	55	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-51	284	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	284	57	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	284	58	part	part	NOUN
epaa-51	284	59	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	284	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	284	61	the	the	DET
epaa-51	284	62	data	data	NOUN
epaa-51	284	63	companion	companion	NOUN
epaa-51	284	64	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	284	65	accompanies	accompany	VERB
epaa-51	284	66	the	the	DET
epaa-51	284	67	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	284	68	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-51	284	69	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-51	284	70	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-51	284	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	284	72	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	284	73	data	data	NOUN
epaa-51	284	74	files	file	NOUN
epaa-51	284	75	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-51	284	76	thusly	thusly	ADV
epaa-51	284	77	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	285	1	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	285	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	285	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-51	285	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	285	5	not	not	PART
epaa-51	285	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	285	7	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-51	285	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	285	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	285	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	285	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	285	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-51	285	13	modification	modification	NOUN
epaa-51	285	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-51	285	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	285	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-51	285	17	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-51	285	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	285	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	285	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	285	21	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-51	285	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	285	23	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-51	285	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	285	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-51	285	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-51	285	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	285	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	285	29	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-51	285	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	285	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	285	32	29	29	NUM
epaa-51	285	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	285	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	286	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	286	2	this	this	DET
epaa-51	286	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	286	5	to	to	PART
epaa-51	286	6	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-51	286	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-51	286	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	286	9	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-51	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	286	11	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-51	286	12	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	286	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	286	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	287	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	287	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	287	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	287	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	287	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	287	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	287	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	287	12	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	287	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	287	14	computed8	computed8	NOUN
epaa-51	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	288	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	288	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	288	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	288	4	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-51	288	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	288	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	288	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	288	9	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-51	288	10	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	288	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	288	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	288	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	288	15	no	no	DET
epaa-51	288	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-51	288	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-51	288	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	288	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-51	288	20	to	to	PART
epaa-51	288	21	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-51	288	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	288	23	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-51	288	24	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-51	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	289	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	289	2	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	289	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	289	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	289	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-51	289	7	very	very	ADJ
epaa-51	289	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-51	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	289	10	takes	take	VERB
epaa-51	289	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	289	12	clustering	clustering	NOUN
epaa-51	289	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	289	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
epaa-51	289	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	289	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	289	17	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-51	289	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	289	19	account	account	NOUN
epaa-51	289	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	289	21	partitioning	partition	VERB
epaa-51	289	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	289	23	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	289	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	289	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	289	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	289	27	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-51	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	290	1	said	say	VERB
epaa-51	290	2	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-51	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	290	4	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-51	290	5	takes	take	VERB
epaa-51	290	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	290	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	290	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	290	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-51	290	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	290	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	290	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-51	290	13	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-51	290	14	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-51	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	291	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-51	291	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	291	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-51	291	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	291	5	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	291	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	291	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	291	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-51	291	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	291	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	291	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	291	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	291	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	292	2	e	e	NOUN
epaa-51	292	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	292	4	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-51	292	5	conversations	conversation	NOUN
epaa-51	292	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	292	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	292	8	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-51	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	10	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-51	292	11	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-51	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	292	14	bruce	bruce	PROPN
epaa-51	292	15	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
epaa-51	292	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	292	17	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-51	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	292	20	alex	alex	PROPN
epaa-51	292	21	sedlacek	sedlacek	PROPN
epaa-51	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	292	23	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-51	292	24	rust	rust	NOUN
epaa-51	292	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	292	26	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-51	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	292	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	292	30	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-51	292	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	292	32	an	an	DET
epaa-51	292	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	292	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	292	35	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	292	36	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	292	37	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-51	292	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	292	39	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	40	product	product	NOUN
epaa-51	292	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	292	42	five	five	NUM
epaa-51	292	43	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	292	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	292	45	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	46	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	292	47	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	48	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	292	50	base	base	NOUN
epaa-51	292	51	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	292	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	53	schbwt	schbwt	ADJ
epaa-51	292	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	56	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	292	58	trimming	trim	VERB
epaa-51	292	59	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	292	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	61	schtfc	schtfc	PROPN
epaa-51	292	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	64	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	292	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	67	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	292	68	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-51	292	69	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	292	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	71	schsfc	schsfc	PROPN
epaa-51	292	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	74	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	75	collapsed	collapse	VERB
epaa-51	292	76	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	292	77	non	non	ADJ
epaa-51	292	78	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	292	79	response	response	ADJ
epaa-51	292	80	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-51	292	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	82	cscnrc	cscnrc	NOUN
epaa-51	292	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	292	86	the	the	DET
epaa-51	292	87	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	292	88	non	non	ADJ
epaa-51	292	89	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	292	90	response	response	ADJ
epaa-51	292	91	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-51	292	92	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	292	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	94	schnrf	schnrf	NOUN
epaa-51	292	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	292	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	293	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	293	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-51	293	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	293	4	clustering	clustering	NOUN
epaa-51	293	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	293	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
epaa-51	293	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	293	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	293	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-51	293	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	293	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-51	293	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	293	13	account	account	NOUN
epaa-51	293	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	293	15	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-51	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	293	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	293	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	293	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	293	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	293	21	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	293	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	293	23	a	a	DET
epaa-51	293	24	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	293	25	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	293	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	293	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	293	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	294	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	294	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	294	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	294	5	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	294	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	294	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	294	9	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-51	294	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	294	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	294	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	294	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	294	14	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	294	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	295	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	295	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	295	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	295	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	295	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	295	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	295	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-51	295	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	295	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	295	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-51	295	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	295	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	295	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	295	15	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	295	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	295	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	295	18	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	295	19	logistic	logistic	ADJ
epaa-51	295	20	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-51	295	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	295	22	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	295	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	295	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	295	25	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	295	26	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-51	295	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	295	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	295	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	295	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	295	31	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	295	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	295	33	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	295	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	295	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	295	36	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	295	37	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	295	38	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	295	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	296	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	296	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	296	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	296	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-51	296	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	296	9	not	not	PART
epaa-51	296	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	296	11	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-51	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	296	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-51	296	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	296	15	those	those	DET
epaa-51	296	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	296	17	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-51	296	18	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	296	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	296	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	296	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	296	23	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-51	296	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	296	25	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	296	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-51	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	297	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	297	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	297	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	297	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	297	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	297	7	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-51	297	8	these	these	DET
epaa-51	297	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	297	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	297	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	297	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	297	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	297	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	297	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	297	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	297	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	297	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	298	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	298	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	298	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-51	298	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	298	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	298	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-51	298	8	to	to	PART
epaa-51	298	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	298	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	298	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-51	298	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	298	13	not	not	PART
epaa-51	298	14	statelevel	statelevel	VERB
epaa-51	298	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	298	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	298	17	an	an	DET
epaa-51	298	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	298	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	298	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	298	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	298	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	298	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	298	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	299	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	299	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	299	3	these	these	DET
epaa-51	299	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	299	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	299	6	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-51	299	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-51	299	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	299	9	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	299	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	300	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	300	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	300	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	300	5	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	300	6	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	300	8	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	300	9	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	300	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	300	11	these	these	DET
epaa-51	300	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	300	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-51	300	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	300	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	300	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	300	17	both	both	PRON
epaa-51	300	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	300	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	300	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	300	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	300	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	300	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	300	25	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	300	26	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	300	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	300	28	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-51	300	29	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	300	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	300	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	300	32	centered	center	VERB
epaa-51	300	33	around	around	ADP
epaa-51	300	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	300	35	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-51	300	36	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-51	300	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	301	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	301	2	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	301	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	301	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	301	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	301	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	301	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	301	9	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-51	301	10	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-51	301	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	301	12	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	301	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	301	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	301	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	301	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	301	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	301	19	to	to	PART
epaa-51	301	20	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-51	301	21	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-51	301	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	301	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	301	24	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	301	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	301	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	301	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	301	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	301	29	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	301	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	301	31	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	301	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	301	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	301	34	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-51	301	35	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-51	301	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	301	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	301	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	301	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	301	40	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	301	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	301	42	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	301	43	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	301	44	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	301	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	301	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	301	47	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	301	48	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	301	49	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	301	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	302	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	302	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	302	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	302	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	302	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	302	7	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	302	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	302	9	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	302	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	302	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	302	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	302	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-51	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	302	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	302	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	302	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	302	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-51	302	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	302	22	this	this	DET
epaa-51	302	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	303	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	303	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	303	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	303	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	303	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-51	303	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	303	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	303	10	all	all	DET
epaa-51	303	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	303	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	303	13	centered	center	VERB
epaa-51	303	14	around	around	ADP
epaa-51	303	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	303	16	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-51	303	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-51	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	304	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	304	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	304	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	304	4	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-51	304	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	304	6	thumb	thumb	NOUN
epaa-51	304	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	304	8	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	304	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	304	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	304	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	304	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	304	14	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	304	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	304	16	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-51	304	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-51	304	18	centered	center	VERB
epaa-51	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	305	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	305	2	this	this	DET
epaa-51	305	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-51	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	305	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	305	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	305	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	305	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	305	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	305	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-51	305	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	305	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	305	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	305	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	306	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	306	2	kreft	kreft	PROPN
epaa-51	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	306	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	306	5	leeuw	leeuw	PROPN
epaa-51	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	306	7	aiken	aiken	PROPN
epaa-51	306	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	306	9	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-51	306	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	306	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	306	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	306	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	306	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	306	15	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	306	16	no	no	DET
epaa-51	306	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	306	18	preference	preference	NOUN
epaa-51	306	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	306	20	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-51	306	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-51	306	22	centering	center	VERB
epaa-51	306	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	306	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	306	25	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-51	306	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
epaa-51	306	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	306	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	306	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	306	30	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-51	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	306	32	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	306	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	306	34	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-51	306	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	306	36	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	306	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	306	38	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	306	39	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	306	40	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	306	41	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	306	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	306	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	306	45	makes	make	VERB
epaa-51	306	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-51	306	47	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-51	306	48	to	to	PART
epaa-51	306	49	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-51	306	50	the	the	DET
epaa-51	306	51	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	306	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	306	53	group	group	NOUN
epaa-51	306	54	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	306	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	307	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	307	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	307	4	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-51	307	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	307	6	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	307	7	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-51	307	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	307	9	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-51	307	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	307	11	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-51	307	12	centered	center	VERB
epaa-51	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-51	308	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	308	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	308	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-51	308	6	strange	strange	ADJ
epaa-51	308	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	308	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	308	9	to	to	PART
epaa-51	308	10	center	center	VERB
epaa-51	308	11	a	a	DET
epaa-51	308	12	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	308	13	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-51	308	14	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	308	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	308	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	308	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-51	308	21	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-51	308	22	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-51	308	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	25	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	308	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	308	27	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	29	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-51	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	308	32	28	28	NUM
epaa-51	308	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	309	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	309	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	309	3	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	309	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	309	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	309	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	309	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	309	8	results10	results10	NOUN
epaa-51	309	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	309	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	309	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	309	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	309	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	309	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	309	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	309	16	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	309	17	section	section	NOUN
epaa-51	309	18	above	above	ADV
epaa-51	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	309	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	309	21	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-51	309	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	309	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	309	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	309	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	309	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	309	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	309	28	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	309	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	309	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	309	31	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	309	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	309	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	309	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	309	35	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	310	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	310	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	310	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	310	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-51	310	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	310	11	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	310	12	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	310	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-51	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	310	17	numbered	number	VERB
epaa-51	310	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	310	19	described	describe	VERB
epaa-51	310	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	310	21	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-51	310	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	310	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	27	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	310	28	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	310	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	30	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-51	310	31	output	output	NOUN
epaa-51	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	33	along	along	ADP
epaa-51	310	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	310	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	36	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-51	310	37	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	310	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	310	39	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	40	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	310	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	310	42	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	310	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	310	44	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-51	310	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	310	46	the	the	DET
epaa-51	310	47	author	author	NOUN
epaa-51	310	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	311	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	311	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	311	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	311	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	311	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	311	7	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	311	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	311	9	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	311	10	results	result	VERB
epaa-51	311	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	311	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	311	13	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	311	14	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	311	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	311	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	311	18	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-51	311	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	311	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	311	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	311	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	311	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	311	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	311	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	311	26	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-51	311	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	311	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	311	29	output	output	NOUN
epaa-51	311	30	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-51	311	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	311	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	311	33	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-51	311	34	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	311	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	312	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	312	2	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	312	3	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	312	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	312	6	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	312	7	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	312	8	generates	generate	VERB
epaa-51	312	9	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-51	312	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	312	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	312	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	312	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	312	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	312	15	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-51	312	16	not	not	PART
epaa-51	312	17	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-51	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	312	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	312	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	312	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	312	22	not	not	PART
epaa-51	312	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	312	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	312	25	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-51	312	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	312	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	312	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	312	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	312	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	312	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	312	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	312	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	312	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	312	35	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	312	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	312	37	a	a	DET
epaa-51	312	38	way	way	NOUN
epaa-51	312	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	312	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-51	312	41	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-51	312	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	312	43	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	312	44	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-51	312	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	312	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	312	47	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	312	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	312	49	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	312	50	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-51	312	51	to	to	PART
epaa-51	312	52	see	see	VERB
epaa-51	312	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	313	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	313	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	313	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	313	5	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	313	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	313	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-51	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	313	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	313	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	313	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	313	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	313	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-51	313	14	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-51	313	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	313	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	313	17	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-51	313	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	313	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	313	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	313	21	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	313	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	313	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	313	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	313	25	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	313	28	a	a	DET
epaa-51	313	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	313	30	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-51	313	31	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	313	32	a	a	DET
epaa-51	313	33	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	313	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	314	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	314	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	314	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-51	314	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	314	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	314	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	314	7	all	all	DET
epaa-51	314	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	314	10	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	314	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	314	12	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-51	314	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	314	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	314	15	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	314	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	314	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	314	19	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-51	314	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	314	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	315	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	315	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	315	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	315	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	315	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	315	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	316	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	316	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	316	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	316	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	316	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-51	316	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	316	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	316	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	316	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	316	16	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	316	17	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	316	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	316	19	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	316	20	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	316	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	316	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	316	27	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	316	28	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-51	316	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	316	31	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	316	32	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	316	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	316	34	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	316	35	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	316	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	37	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	316	38	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	316	39	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	316	40	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	316	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	316	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	316	45	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	316	46	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	316	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	48	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	316	49	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	316	50	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	316	51	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	316	52	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	316	54	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	316	55	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	316	56	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-51	316	57	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	316	58	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	316	59	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	316	60	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	316	61	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	316	62	se	se	X
epaa-51	316	63	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	316	64	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	316	65	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	66	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	316	67	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-51	316	68	-4.787	-4.787	PROPN
epaa-51	316	69	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	70	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	316	71	0.192	0.192	NUM
epaa-51	316	72	-4.806	-4.806	NOUN
epaa-51	316	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	74	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	75	0.192	0.192	NUM
epaa-51	316	76	-4.809	-4.809	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	79	0.192	0.192	NUM
epaa-51	316	80	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	316	81	-0.079	-0.079	NUM
epaa-51	316	82	0.091	0.091	NUM
epaa-51	316	83	-0.078	-0.078	NUM
epaa-51	316	84	0.091	0.091	NUM
epaa-51	316	85	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	316	86	-0.320	-0.320	NOUN
epaa-51	316	87	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	316	88	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	317	1	0.081	0.081	NUM
epaa-51	317	2	-0.318	-0.318	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	3	0.081	0.081	NUM
epaa-51	318	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	318	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	318	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	318	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	318	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	318	9	-0.724	-0.724	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	12	0.154	0.154	NUM
epaa-51	318	13	-0.719	-0.719	X
epaa-51	318	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	16	0.155	0.155	NUM
epaa-51	318	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	318	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	318	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	318	20	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	318	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	318	22	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	318	23	-0.354	-0.354	PROPN
epaa-51	318	24	0.250	0.250	NUM
epaa-51	318	25	-0.388	-0.388	SYM
epaa-51	318	26	0.252	0.252	NUM
epaa-51	318	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	318	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	318	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	30	states	state	VERB
epaa-51	318	31	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	318	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	33	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	318	34	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
epaa-51	318	35	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	318	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	318	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	318	38	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
epaa-51	319	1	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	319	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	319	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	4	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-51	319	5	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	7	0.173	0.173	NUM
epaa-51	319	8	0.181	0.181	NUM
epaa-51	319	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	319	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	319	12	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	319	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	14	0.142	0.142	NUM
epaa-51	319	15	0.162	0.162	NUM
epaa-51	319	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	319	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	319	18	threshold	threshold	VERB
epaa-51	319	19	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-51	319	20	4.090	4.090	NUM
epaa-51	319	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	23	0.180	0.180	NUM
epaa-51	319	24	4.106	4.106	NUM
epaa-51	319	25	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	26	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	27	0.180	0.180	NUM
epaa-51	319	28	4.108	4.108	NUM
epaa-51	319	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	31	0.180	0.180	NUM
epaa-51	319	32	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	319	33	2–3	2–3	NUM
epaa-51	319	34	6.315	6.315	NUM
epaa-51	319	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	37	0.185	0.185	NUM
epaa-51	319	38	6.349	6.349	NUM
epaa-51	319	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	40	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	319	41	0.185	0.185	NUM
epaa-51	319	42	6.353	6.353	NUM
epaa-51	319	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	319	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	1	0.185	0.185	NUM
epaa-51	320	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	3	p	p	X
epaa-51	320	4	<	<	X
epaa-51	320	5	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-51	320	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	9	p	p	X
epaa-51	320	10	<	<	X
epaa-51	320	11	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	320	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	16	p	p	X
epaa-51	320	17	<	<	X
epaa-51	320	18	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	320	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	320	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-51	320	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	320	22	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	320	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	320	27	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	320	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	320	30	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	320	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	320	32	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	320	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	320	34	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	320	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	320	36	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	320	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	320	38	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	321	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	321	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	321	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	321	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	321	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	321	6	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	322	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	322	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	322	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	322	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	322	6	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	323	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	323	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	323	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	323	4	df=39	df=39	PROPN
epaa-51	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	323	6	0.156	0.156	NUM
epaa-51	323	7	189.903	189.903	NUM
epaa-51	323	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	323	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	323	10	0.149	0.149	NUM
epaa-51	323	11	182.014	182.014	NUM
epaa-51	323	12	*	*	SYM
epaa-51	323	13	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	323	14	0.157	0.157	NUM
epaa-51	323	15	175.535	175.535	NUM
epaa-51	323	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	323	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	324	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	324	2	p	p	X
epaa-51	324	3	<	<	X
epaa-51	324	4	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-51	324	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	324	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	324	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	324	8	p	p	X
epaa-51	324	9	<	<	X
epaa-51	324	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	324	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	4	p	p	X
epaa-51	325	5	<	<	X
epaa-51	325	6	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	325	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	325	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	325	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	325	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	325	12	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	325	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	325	16	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	325	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-51	325	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	325	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	325	20	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	325	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	325	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	325	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	325	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	325	25	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-51	325	26	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	325	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	325	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	325	29	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	325	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	325	31	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	325	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	325	33	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-51	325	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	325	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	325	36	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	325	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	326	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	326	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	326	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	326	5	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	326	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	326	7	0.156	0.156	NUM
epaa-51	326	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	326	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	326	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	326	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	326	12	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-51	326	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	326	14	intraclass	intraclass	NOUN
epaa-51	326	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-51	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	326	17	icc	icc	PROPN
epaa-51	326	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	327	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	327	3	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	327	4	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	327	7	icc	icc	PROPN
epaa-51	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-51	327	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	327	11	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	327	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	327	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	327	15	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-51	327	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	17	π2/3	π2/3	NUM
epaa-51	327	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	327	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	327	22	0.045	0.045	NUM
epaa-51	327	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	328	2	icc	icc	PROPN
epaa-51	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	328	5	this	this	DET
epaa-51	328	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	8	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-51	328	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	328	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	328	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	328	12	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	328	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	328	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	328	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	328	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	328	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	328	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	328	21	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	328	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	328	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	328	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	328	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	328	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	329	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	329	3	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-51	329	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	329	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	329	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	329	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	329	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	329	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	329	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	329	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	329	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	329	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	329	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	329	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	329	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	329	17	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-51	329	18	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-51	329	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	329	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	329	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	329	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	329	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	329	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	329	25	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	329	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	329	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	329	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	329	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	330	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	330	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	330	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	330	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	330	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	330	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	330	8	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	330	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	330	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	330	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	330	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	330	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	330	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	330	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	330	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	330	17	not	not	PART
epaa-51	330	18	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	330	19	to	to	PART
epaa-51	330	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	330	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-51	330	22	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-51	330	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	330	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	330	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	330	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	330	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	331	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-51	331	2	adding	add	VERB
epaa-51	331	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	331	4	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	331	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	331	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	331	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	331	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	331	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	331	11	level-2	level-2	NUM
epaa-51	331	12	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	331	13	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	331	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	331	15	not	not	PART
epaa-51	331	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-51	331	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	331	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	331	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	331	20	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	331	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	331	23	goes	go	VERB
epaa-51	331	24	down	down	ADP
epaa-51	331	25	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-51	331	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	331	27	0.156	0.156	NUM
epaa-51	331	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	331	29	0.149	0.149	NUM
epaa-51	331	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	332	1	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	332	2	components	component	NOUN
epaa-51	332	3	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-51	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	332	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	332	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	332	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	332	8	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	332	9	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	332	10	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-51	332	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	332	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	333	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	333	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	333	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	333	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	333	6	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	333	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	333	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	333	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	333	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	333	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	333	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	333	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	333	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	333	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	333	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	333	17	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	333	18	to	to	PART
epaa-51	333	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	333	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	333	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	333	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	333	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	333	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	333	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	334	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	334	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	334	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	334	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	334	6	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	334	7	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-51	334	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	334	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	334	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	334	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-51	334	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	334	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	334	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	334	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	334	17	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	334	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	334	19	added	add	VERB
epaa-51	334	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	334	21	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	334	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	334	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	334	24	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	335	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	335	2	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	335	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	335	4	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	335	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	335	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	335	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	335	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	335	9	0.157	0.157	NUM
epaa-51	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	335	11	a	a	DET
epaa-51	335	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-51	335	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	335	14	+0.002	+0.002	NOUN
epaa-51	335	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	335	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	335	17	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	335	18	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	335	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	335	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	335	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	335	23	+0.008	+0.008	NOUN
epaa-51	335	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	335	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	335	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	336	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	336	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	336	3	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-51	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	336	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	336	6	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-51	336	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	336	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	336	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	336	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	336	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-51	336	12	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-51	336	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	336	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	336	15	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-51	336	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	336	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	336	18	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	336	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	336	20	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-51	336	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	336	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	336	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	336	24	to	to	PART
epaa-51	336	25	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	336	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	336	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	337	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	337	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-51	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	337	4	one	one	PRON
epaa-51	337	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	337	6	think	think	VERB
epaa-51	337	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	337	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	337	9	adding	add	VERB
epaa-51	337	10	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	337	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	337	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	337	13	a	a	DET
epaa-51	337	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	337	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	337	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	337	17	result	result	NOUN
epaa-51	337	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	337	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	337	20	a	a	DET
epaa-51	337	21	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-51	337	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	337	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	337	24	levelone	levelone	ADJ
epaa-51	337	25	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-51	337	26	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	337	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	337	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-51	337	29	an	an	DET
epaa-51	337	30	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-51	337	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	337	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	337	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	337	34	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	337	35	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-51	337	36	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	337	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	337	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	2	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	338	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	338	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-51	338	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	338	8	this	this	DET
epaa-51	338	9	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-51	338	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	338	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	338	12	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	338	13	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-51	338	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	338	15	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-51	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	338	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-51	338	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	338	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	338	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	338	22	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-51	338	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	338	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	338	25	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	338	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	338	27	become	become	VERB
epaa-51	338	28	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-51	338	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	338	30	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-51	338	31	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	338	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	338	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	338	34	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	338	35	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	338	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	338	38	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	338	39	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	338	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	41	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	338	42	any	any	PRON
epaa-51	338	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	44	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	338	45	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	338	46	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	338	47	to	to	PART
epaa-51	338	48	become	become	VERB
epaa-51	338	49	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-51	338	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	52	snijders	snijder	NOUN
epaa-51	338	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	338	54	bosker	bosker	PROPN
epaa-51	338	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	56	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	338	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	58	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	338	59	229	229	NUM
epaa-51	338	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	338	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	339	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	339	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	339	4	though	though	ADV
epaa-51	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	339	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	339	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	339	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	339	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	339	10	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	339	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	339	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	339	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	339	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	339	15	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	339	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	339	17	either	either	DET
epaa-51	339	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	339	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	339	20	not	not	PART
epaa-51	339	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-51	339	22	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	339	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	339	24	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-51	339	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	339	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	339	27	total	total	ADJ
epaa-51	339	28	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	339	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	339	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	339	31	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	340	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	340	3	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-51	340	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	340	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	340	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	340	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	340	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	340	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	340	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	340	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-51	340	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	340	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	340	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	340	16	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	340	17	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	340	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	340	19	no	no	DET
epaa-51	340	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	340	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	340	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	340	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	340	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	340	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	340	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	340	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	340	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	340	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	341	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	341	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	341	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	341	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	341	5	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	341	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	341	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	341	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	341	10	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-51	341	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	341	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	341	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	341	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	341	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	341	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	341	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	341	19	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	342	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	342	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	342	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	342	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	342	5	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	342	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	342	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	342	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	342	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	342	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	342	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	342	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	342	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	342	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	342	15	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	342	16	section	section	NOUN
epaa-51	342	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-51	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	342	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	342	20	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-51	342	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	342	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	342	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	342	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	342	25	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	342	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	342	27	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	342	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	342	29	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	342	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	342	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	342	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	342	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	342	34	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	342	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	343	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	343	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	343	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	343	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-51	343	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	343	11	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	343	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	14	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	343	17	numbered	number	VERB
epaa-51	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	19	described	describe	VERB
epaa-51	343	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	343	21	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-51	343	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	27	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	343	28	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	343	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	343	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	34	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	35	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	343	36	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	343	38	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	343	39	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	343	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	41	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	343	42	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	343	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	343	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	46	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	343	47	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	343	48	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	343	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	51	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	52	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	343	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	54	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	55	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	343	56	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	57	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	343	58	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	343	59	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	343	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	61	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	343	62	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	343	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	64	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	343	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	66	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	343	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	68	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	343	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	70	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	343	71	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	343	72	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	343	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	76	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	77	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	343	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	343	79	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	80	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	343	81	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-51	343	82	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	343	83	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	343	84	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	343	85	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	343	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	343	87	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	343	88	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	343	89	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	343	90	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	343	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	343	92	the	the	DET
epaa-51	343	93	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	343	94	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	344	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	344	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	344	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	344	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	344	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	344	6	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	344	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	344	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	344	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	344	11	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-51	344	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	344	13	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	344	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	344	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	344	16	each	each	DET
epaa-51	344	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	345	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	345	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	345	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	345	4	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	345	5	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-51	345	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	345	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	345	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	345	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	345	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	345	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	345	15	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	345	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	345	17	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	345	18	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-51	345	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	345	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	345	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	345	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	345	23	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	346	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	346	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	346	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	346	5	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	346	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	346	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	346	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	346	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	346	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	346	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	346	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	346	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	346	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	346	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	346	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	346	18	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	346	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	346	20	.599	.599	NUM
epaa-51	346	21	means	mean	VERB
epaa-51	346	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	346	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	346	24	icc	icc	NOUN
epaa-51	346	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	346	26	.154	.154	NUM
epaa-51	346	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	347	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	347	2	icc	icc	NOUN
epaa-51	347	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-51	347	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	347	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	347	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	347	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	347	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	347	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	347	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	347	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	347	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	347	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	347	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	347	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	347	16	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	347	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	347	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	347	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	347	20	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	347	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	347	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	347	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	348	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	348	3	15.4	15.4	NUM
epaa-51	348	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	348	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	348	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	348	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	348	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	348	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	348	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	348	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	348	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	348	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	348	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	349	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	349	3	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-51	349	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	5	square	square	ADJ
epaa-51	349	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-51	349	7	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-51	349	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	349	9	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-51	349	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	11	square	square	ADJ
epaa-51	349	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	349	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	349	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	349	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	349	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	349	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	349	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	349	22	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	349	23	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	349	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	25	.02423	.02423	PROPN
epaa-51	349	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	349	28	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	349	29	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	349	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	349	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	349	32	yields	yield	VERB
epaa-51	349	33	an	an	DET
epaa-51	349	34	icc	icc	NOUN
epaa-51	349	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	349	36	.007	.007	NUM
epaa-51	349	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	350	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	350	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-51	350	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	350	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	350	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	350	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	350	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	350	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	350	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	350	10	total	total	ADJ
epaa-51	350	11	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	350	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	350	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	350	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	350	15	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	350	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	350	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	350	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	350	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	351	1	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-51	351	2	this	this	DET
epaa-51	351	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	351	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	351	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	351	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	351	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-51	351	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	351	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	351	11	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-51	351	12	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-51	351	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	351	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	351	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-51	351	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	351	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	351	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	351	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	351	20	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	351	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	351	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	351	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	352	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-51	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	352	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	352	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	352	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-51	352	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	352	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	352	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	352	10	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	352	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	352	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	352	13	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	352	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	352	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	352	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	352	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	352	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	352	19	not	not	PART
epaa-51	352	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	352	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	352	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	352	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-51	352	24	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-51	352	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	352	26	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	352	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	352	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	352	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	352	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	353	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	353	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	353	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	353	5	an	an	DET
epaa-51	353	6	icc	icc	NOUN
epaa-51	353	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	353	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	353	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	353	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	353	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	353	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	353	14	arguable	arguable	ADJ
epaa-51	353	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	353	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	353	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	353	18	not	not	PART
epaa-51	353	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-51	353	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	353	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-51	353	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	353	23	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	353	24	a	a	DET
epaa-51	353	25	third	third	ADJ
epaa-51	353	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	353	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	353	28	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	353	29	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	353	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	353	31	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	353	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	353	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	354	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	354	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	354	4	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-51	354	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	354	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	354	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	354	8	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-51	354	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	354	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	354	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	354	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	354	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	354	14	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	354	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	354	16	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-51	354	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-51	354	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	354	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-51	354	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	354	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	354	22	priori	priori	ADJ
epaa-51	354	23	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-51	354	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	354	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	354	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	354	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	354	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	354	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	354	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	354	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	355	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-51	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	355	3	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-51	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	355	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	355	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	355	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	355	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	355	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-51	355	10	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-51	355	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	355	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-51	355	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	355	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	355	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	355	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	355	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	355	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	355	19	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-51	355	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	355	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-51	355	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	356	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	356	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	356	6	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	356	7	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	356	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	356	9	showed	show	VERB
epaa-51	356	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	356	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	356	12	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-51	356	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	356	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	356	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	356	16	total	total	ADJ
epaa-51	356	17	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	356	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	356	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	356	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-51	356	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	356	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-51	356	24	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	356	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	356	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	356	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	356	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	356	30	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-51	356	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	356	32	a	a	DET
epaa-51	356	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	356	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	356	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	356	38	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	356	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	356	40	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	356	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	356	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	356	43	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	356	44	anyway	anyway	ADV
epaa-51	356	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	357	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-51	357	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-51	357	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	357	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	357	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	357	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	357	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	357	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	357	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-51	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	357	14	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-51	357	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	357	16	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-51	357	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	357	18	posing	pose	VERB
epaa-51	357	19	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	357	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	357	21	[	[	X
epaa-51	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	357	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	357	25	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-51	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	27	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	357	28	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	357	29	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	357	31	βqj	βqj	NOUN
epaa-51	357	32	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	33	again	again	ADV
epaa-51	357	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-51	357	36	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-51	357	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	357	38	a	a	DET
epaa-51	357	39	null	null	ADJ
epaa-51	357	40	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-51	357	41	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	357	42	not	not	PART
epaa-51	357	43	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-51	357	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	357	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	357	46	true	true	ADJ
epaa-51	357	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	49	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	357	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	357	51	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	357	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	53	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-51	357	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	55	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	357	56	203	203	NUM
epaa-51	357	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	357	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	358	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	358	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	358	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	358	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	358	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	358	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	359	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	359	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	359	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	359	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	359	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-51	359	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	359	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	359	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	359	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	359	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	359	14	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	359	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	17	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	359	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	359	21	1–4	1–4	PROPN
epaa-51	359	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	359	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	359	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	359	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	359	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	359	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	359	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	359	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	359	30	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-51	359	31	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	359	32	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	359	33	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	359	34	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	359	35	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	359	36	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	359	37	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	359	38	se	se	X
epaa-51	359	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	359	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	359	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	359	43	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-51	359	44	0.418	0.418	NUM
epaa-51	359	45	0.028	0.028	NUM
epaa-51	359	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	49	0.416	0.416	NUM
epaa-51	359	50	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-51	359	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	53	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	359	54	0.374	0.374	NUM
epaa-51	359	55	0.058	0.058	NUM
epaa-51	359	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	58	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	359	59	0.361	0.361	NUM
epaa-51	359	60	0.114	0.114	NUM
epaa-51	359	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	62	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	63	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	64	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	359	65	-0.071	-0.071	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	66	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	359	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	68	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	69	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	70	-0.071	-0.071	VERB
epaa-51	359	71	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	359	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	74	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	75	-0.071	-0.071	VERB
epaa-51	359	76	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	359	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	80	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	359	81	-0.072	-0.072	NOUN
epaa-51	359	82	0.004	0.004	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	86	-0.072	-0.072	NOUN
epaa-51	359	87	0.004	0.004	NUM
epaa-51	359	88	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	91	-0.072	-0.072	NOUN
epaa-51	359	92	0.005	0.005	NUM
epaa-51	359	93	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	94	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	95	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	96	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	359	97	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	359	98	0.292	0.292	NUM
epaa-51	359	99	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	359	100	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	101	*	*	X
epaa-51	359	102	0.288	0.288	NUM
epaa-51	359	103	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	359	104	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	105	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	106	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	107	0.288	0.288	NUM
epaa-51	359	108	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	359	109	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	111	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	112	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	359	113	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	359	114	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	359	115	0.127	0.127	NUM
epaa-51	359	116	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-51	359	117	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	118	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	359	119	0.126	0.126	NUM
epaa-51	359	120	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-51	359	121	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	124	0.126	0.126	NUM
epaa-51	359	125	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	359	126	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	127	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	129	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	359	130	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	359	131	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	132	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	359	133	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	359	134	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	359	135	the	the	DET
epaa-51	359	136	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	359	137	0.168	0.168	NUM
epaa-51	359	138	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-51	359	139	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	140	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	141	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	142	0.165	0.165	NUM
epaa-51	359	143	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-51	359	144	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	145	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	359	146	*	*	VERB
epaa-51	359	147	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	359	148	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	359	149	a	a	DET
epaa-51	359	150	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	359	151	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	359	152	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-51	359	153	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	359	154	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-51	359	155	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	359	156	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	359	157	a	a	DET
epaa-51	359	158	mobile	mobile	ADJ
epaa-51	359	159	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	359	160	-0.012	-0.012	PROPN
epaa-51	359	161	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-51	359	162	-0.009	-0.009	NUM
epaa-51	359	163	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-51	359	164	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	359	165	0.039	0.039	NUM
epaa-51	359	166	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-51	359	167	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-51	359	168	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-51	359	169	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	359	170	-0.036	-0.036	PROPN
epaa-51	360	1	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-51	360	2	-0.036	-0.036	SYM
epaa-51	360	3	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-51	360	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	360	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	360	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	360	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	360	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	360	9	0.326	0.326	NUM
epaa-51	360	10	0.063	0.063	NUM
epaa-51	360	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	14	0.298	0.298	NUM
epaa-51	360	15	0.062	0.062	NUM
epaa-51	360	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	360	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	360	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	360	22	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	360	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	360	24	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	360	25	0.011	0.011	NUM
epaa-51	360	26	0.103	0.103	NUM
epaa-51	360	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	360	28	0.103	0.103	NUM
epaa-51	360	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	360	30	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	360	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	360	33	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-51	360	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	35	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	360	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	360	37	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	360	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	360	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	40	0.298	0.298	NUM
epaa-51	360	41	0.066	0.066	NUM
epaa-51	360	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	45	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-51	360	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	47	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	360	48	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-51	360	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	360	50	-0.195	-0.195	X
epaa-51	361	1	0.107	0.107	NUM
epaa-51	361	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	3	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-51	361	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-51	361	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	8	0.079	0.079	NUM
epaa-51	361	9	0.103	0.103	NUM
epaa-51	361	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	361	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	12	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-51	361	13	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	361	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	15	0.097	0.097	NUM
epaa-51	361	16	0.063	0.063	NUM
epaa-51	361	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	361	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	361	20	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	361	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	22	0.135	0.135	NUM
epaa-51	361	23	0.057	0.057	NUM
epaa-51	361	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	25	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	361	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	361	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	29	required	require	VERB
epaa-51	361	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	361	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	361	32	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-51	361	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	34	-0.035	-0.035	PART
epaa-51	361	35	0.059	0.059	NUM
epaa-51	361	36	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	361	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	361	38	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-51	361	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	362	1	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
epaa-51	362	2	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	362	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	362	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	362	5	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
epaa-51	363	1	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	363	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	363	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	363	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	363	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	363	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	363	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-51	363	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	363	10	-0.151	-0.151	PUNCT
epaa-51	363	11	0.093	0.093	NUM
epaa-51	363	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	363	13	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-51	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	364	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	364	3	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-51	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	365	1	-0.109	-0.109	NUM
epaa-51	365	2	0.062	0.062	NUM
epaa-51	365	3	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	365	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	365	5	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-51	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	366	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	366	3	integ	integ	NOUN
epaa-51	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	366	5	-0.135	-0.135	PUNCT
epaa-51	367	1	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-51	367	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	367	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	367	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	367	5	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-51	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	3	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-51	368	4	-0.011	-0.011	NUM
epaa-51	368	5	0.071	0.071	NUM
epaa-51	368	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	368	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	368	8	threshold	threshold	VERB
epaa-51	368	9	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-51	368	10	0.464	0.464	NUM
epaa-51	368	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	368	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	15	0.464	0.464	NUM
epaa-51	368	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	368	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	20	0.464	0.464	NUM
epaa-51	368	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	368	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	25	0.464	0.464	NUM
epaa-51	368	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	368	27	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	30	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	368	31	2–3	2–3	NUM
epaa-51	368	32	1.525	1.525	NUM
epaa-51	368	33	0.002	0.002	NUM
epaa-51	368	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	37	1.526	1.526	NUM
epaa-51	368	38	0.002	0.002	NUM
epaa-51	368	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	42	1.526	1.526	NUM
epaa-51	368	43	0.002	0.002	NUM
epaa-51	368	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	47	1.526	1.526	NUM
epaa-51	368	48	0.002	0.002	NUM
epaa-51	368	49	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	50	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	368	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	369	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	369	2	p	p	X
epaa-51	369	3	<	<	X
epaa-51	369	4	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-51	369	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	369	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	369	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	369	8	p	p	X
epaa-51	369	9	<	<	X
epaa-51	369	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	369	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	4	p	p	X
epaa-51	370	5	<	<	X
epaa-51	370	6	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	370	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	370	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	370	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	370	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	370	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	370	15	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	370	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	370	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	18	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	370	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	370	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	370	22	1–4	1–4	PROPN
epaa-51	370	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	370	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	370	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	370	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	370	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	370	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	370	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	370	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	370	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	370	32	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	370	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	371	1	comp	comp	NOUN
epaa-51	371	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	371	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	371	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	371	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	371	6	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	372	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	372	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	372	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	372	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	372	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	372	6	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	373	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	373	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	373	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	373	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	373	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	373	6	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	374	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	374	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	374	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	374	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	374	8	0.599	0.599	NUM
epaa-51	374	9	48756.1	48756.1	NUM
epaa-51	374	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	12	0.589	0.589	NUM
epaa-51	374	13	46119.6	46119.6	NUM
epaa-51	374	14	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	374	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	16	0.577	0.577	NUM
epaa-51	374	17	42277.6	42277.6	NUM
epaa-51	374	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	374	20	0.577	0.577	NUM
epaa-51	375	1	50943.1	50943.1	NUM
epaa-51	375	2	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	375	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	375	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	375	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	375	6	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-51	375	7	182.27	182.27	NUM
epaa-51	375	8	*	*	SYM
epaa-51	375	9	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	375	10	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-51	375	11	194.76	194.76	NUM
epaa-51	375	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	375	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	375	14	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-51	375	15	219.462	219.462	NUM
epaa-51	375	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	375	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	375	18	0.021	0.021	NUM
epaa-51	375	19	168.58	168.58	NUM
epaa-51	375	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	375	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	376	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	376	2	p	p	X
epaa-51	376	3	<	<	X
epaa-51	376	4	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-51	376	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	376	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	376	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	376	8	p	p	X
epaa-51	376	9	<	<	X
epaa-51	376	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	376	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	377	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	377	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	377	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	377	4	p	p	X
epaa-51	377	5	<	<	X
epaa-51	377	6	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	377	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	377	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	377	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	377	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	377	11	19	19	NUM
epaa-51	377	12	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	377	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	378	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	378	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	378	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	378	5	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	378	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-51	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	378	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	378	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	378	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-51	378	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	378	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	378	14	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	378	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	378	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	378	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	378	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	378	19	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-51	378	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	378	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	378	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	378	23	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	378	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	378	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	378	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	378	27	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-51	378	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	378	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	378	30	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	378	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	379	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	379	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	379	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	379	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	379	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	379	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	379	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	379	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	379	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	379	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	379	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-51	379	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	379	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	379	16	all	all	DET
epaa-51	379	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	379	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	379	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	379	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-51	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	380	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	380	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	380	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	380	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	380	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	380	8	all	all	DET
epaa-51	380	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	380	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	380	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	380	12	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	380	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	380	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	380	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	380	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	380	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	380	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-51	380	19	p	p	X
epaa-51	380	20	<	<	X
epaa-51	380	21	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	380	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	380	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	380	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	380	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	380	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	380	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	380	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	381	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	381	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	381	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-51	381	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	381	6	those	those	DET
epaa-51	381	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	381	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	381	9	not	not	PART
epaa-51	381	10	change	change	VERB
epaa-51	381	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	381	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	381	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	381	14	to	to	PART
epaa-51	381	15	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	381	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	381	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	382	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	382	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	382	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	382	4	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-51	382	5	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-51	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	382	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	382	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	382	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	382	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	382	12	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	382	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	382	14	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	382	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	382	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	382	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-51	382	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	382	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	382	20	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	382	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	382	22	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
epaa-51	382	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	382	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	383	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	383	2	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-51	383	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	383	5	those	those	DET
epaa-51	383	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	383	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	383	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	383	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	383	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	383	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	383	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	383	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-51	383	14	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
epaa-51	383	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	383	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	383	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	383	18	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-51	383	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	383	20	a	a	DET
epaa-51	383	21	result	result	NOUN
epaa-51	383	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	383	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	383	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-51	383	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	383	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	383	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	383	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	383	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	383	30	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-51	383	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	384	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	384	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	384	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	384	5	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-51	384	6	to	to	PART
epaa-51	384	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-51	384	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	384	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	384	10	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	384	11	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-51	384	12	no	no	DET
epaa-51	384	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	384	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	384	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	384	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	384	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	384	18	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	384	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	384	20	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	384	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	384	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	384	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	384	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	384	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	384	26	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	384	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	384	28	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	384	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	384	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	384	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	384	32	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	384	33	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	384	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	384	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-51	384	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	384	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	384	38	not	not	PART
epaa-51	384	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	385	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	385	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	385	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	385	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	385	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	385	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	385	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	385	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	385	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	385	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	386	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	386	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	386	4	latina	latina	PROPN
epaa-51	386	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	386	6	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	386	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	386	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	386	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-51	386	10	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-51	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	386	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	386	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	386	14	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	386	15	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	386	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	386	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	386	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	386	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-51	386	21	0.29	0.29	NUM
epaa-51	386	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	387	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	387	3	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	387	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	387	5	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	387	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	387	8	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	387	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	387	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	387	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	387	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	387	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	387	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	387	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	387	16	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-51	387	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	387	18	a	a	DET
epaa-51	387	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	387	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	387	21	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	387	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	387	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	387	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	387	25	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	387	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	387	27	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-51	387	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	387	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	388	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-51	388	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	388	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	388	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	388	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	388	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	388	7	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	388	9	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	388	10	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	388	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	388	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	388	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-51	388	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	388	15	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-51	388	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	388	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	388	18	formulae	formulae	NOUN
epaa-51	388	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	388	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	388	21	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	388	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	388	23	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	388	24	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	388	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	388	26	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	388	27	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	388	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	388	29	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	388	30	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-51	388	31	formulae	formulae	NOUN
epaa-51	388	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	389	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	389	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	389	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	5	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	389	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	389	7	ancova	ancova	PROPN
epaa-51	389	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	389	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	389	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	389	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	14	level2	level2	PROPN
epaa-51	389	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	389	16	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	389	17	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	389	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	389	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	389	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	389	21	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-51	389	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	389	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	389	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	389	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	389	28	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	389	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	389	30	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-51	389	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	389	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-51	389	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	389	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	389	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	389	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	389	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	389	38	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	39	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-51	389	40	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	389	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	389	42	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	43	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	389	44	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	389	45	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	46	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	389	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	389	48	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	389	49	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	389	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	389	51	the	the	DET
epaa-51	389	52	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	389	53	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	389	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	390	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	390	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	390	3	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-51	390	4	logit	logit	PROPN
epaa-51	390	5	model	model	PROPN
epaa-51	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	390	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	390	8	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-51	390	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	390	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	390	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	390	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	390	13	a	a	DET
epaa-51	390	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-51	390	15	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-51	390	16	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	390	17	d	d	NOUN
epaa-51	390	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	390	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	390	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	390	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	390	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	390	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	390	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	390	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-51	390	26	various	various	ADJ
epaa-51	390	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	390	28	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	391	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	391	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	391	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	391	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	391	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	391	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	391	7	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-51	391	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	391	9	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-51	391	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-51	391	11	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-51	391	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	391	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-51	391	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	391	15	not	not	PART
epaa-51	391	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-51	391	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	391	18	crossed	cross	VERB
epaa-51	391	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	391	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	391	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	391	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	391	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	391	24	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-51	391	25	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	391	26	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	391	27	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	391	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	391	29	a	a	DET
epaa-51	391	30	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	391	31	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	391	32	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	391	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	391	34	a	a	DET
epaa-51	391	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	391	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	391	37	a	a	DET
epaa-51	391	38	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	391	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	391	40	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	391	41	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	391	42	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	391	43	means	mean	VERB
epaa-51	391	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	391	45	the	the	DET
epaa-51	391	46	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	391	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	391	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	391	49	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	391	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	391	51	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	391	52	the	the	DET
epaa-51	391	53	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	391	54	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	391	55	the	the	DET
epaa-51	391	56	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	391	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	391	58	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	391	59	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	391	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	391	61	the	the	DET
epaa-51	391	62	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	391	63	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	391	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	392	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	392	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	392	3	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	392	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	392	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	392	6	to	to	PART
epaa-51	392	7	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-51	392	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	392	9	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	392	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	392	11	each	each	DET
epaa-51	392	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	392	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	392	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	393	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	393	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	393	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	393	5	formulae	formulae	NOUN
epaa-51	393	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	393	7	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-51	393	8	those	those	DET
epaa-51	393	9	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	393	11	an	an	DET
epaa-51	393	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	393	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	393	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	393	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	393	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	393	18	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	393	19	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	393	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	393	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	393	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	393	23	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	393	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	393	25	δ1	δ1	NOUN
epaa-51	393	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	393	27	means	mean	VERB
epaa-51	393	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	393	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	393	30	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	393	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	393	32	a	a	DET
epaa-51	393	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	393	34	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-51	393	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	393	36	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-51	393	37	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	393	38	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	393	39	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-51	393	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	394	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	394	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	394	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	394	5	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-51	394	6	logit	logit	PROPN
epaa-51	394	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	394	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	394	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	394	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-51	394	11	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	394	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	394	14	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-51	394	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	394	16	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	394	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	394	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	394	19	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-51	394	20	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	394	21	decreases	decrease	VERB
epaa-51	394	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	394	23	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	394	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	394	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	394	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	394	27	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	394	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	395	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	395	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	395	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	395	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	395	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	395	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	395	8	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	395	9	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	395	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	395	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-51	395	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
epaa-51	395	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	14	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-51	395	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	395	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	395	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	395	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	395	19	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-51	395	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	395	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	395	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	395	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	395	24	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	395	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	395	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	395	27	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-51	395	28	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-51	395	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	395	30	a	a	DET
epaa-51	395	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-51	395	32	coefficient.11	coefficient.11	NOUN
epaa-51	395	33	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	395	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	395	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	395	37	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	395	38	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	395	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	395	40	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-51	395	41	to	to	PART
epaa-51	395	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	395	43	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	395	44	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	395	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	395	46	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	395	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	395	48	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	49	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	395	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	395	51	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	52	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	395	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	395	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	395	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	395	56	a	a	DET
epaa-51	395	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	395	58	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	395	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	395	60	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	395	61	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	395	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	395	63	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	64	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-51	395	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	395	66	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	395	67	all	all	DET
epaa-51	395	68	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	69	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	395	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	395	71	the	the	DET
epaa-51	395	72	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	395	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	396	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	396	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	396	3	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-51	396	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	396	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	396	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	396	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	396	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-51	396	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	396	11	the	the	PRON
epaa-51	396	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	396	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	396	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	396	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	396	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	396	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	396	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	396	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	396	20	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	396	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	396	22	the	the	PRON
epaa-51	396	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	396	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	396	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	396	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	396	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	396	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	396	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	396	30	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	396	31	a	a	DET
epaa-51	396	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	396	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	396	34	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	396	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	396	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-51	396	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	396	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	396	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	396	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	396	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	396	42	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	396	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	396	44	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	396	45	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	396	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	396	47	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	396	48	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	396	49	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	396	50	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	396	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	397	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	397	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	397	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	397	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	397	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	397	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	397	8	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	397	9	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	397	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	397	11	all	all	DET
epaa-51	397	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	397	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	397	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	397	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	397	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	397	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	397	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	397	19	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-51	397	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	397	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	397	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	397	23	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-51	397	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	397	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	397	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-51	397	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	397	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	397	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	397	30	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	397	31	to	to	PART
epaa-51	397	32	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	397	33	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	397	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	397	35	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	397	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	398	1	those	those	DET
epaa-51	398	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	398	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	398	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	398	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	398	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	398	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	398	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-51	398	10	to	to	PART
epaa-51	398	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	398	12	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-51	398	13	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-51	398	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	398	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-51	398	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	399	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	399	2	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-51	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	399	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	399	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	399	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	8	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-51	399	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	399	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	11	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	399	12	output	output	NOUN
epaa-51	399	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	399	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	399	15	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-51	399	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	399	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	18	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	399	19	to	to	PART
epaa-51	399	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-51	399	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	22	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-51	399	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	399	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	399	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	399	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	28	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	399	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	399	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	399	31	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-51	399	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	399	33	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	399	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	400	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	400	3	schoollevel	schoollevel	ADJ
epaa-51	400	4	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	400	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	400	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	400	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	400	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	400	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	400	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	400	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	400	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	400	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	400	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	400	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	400	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	400	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	400	18	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	400	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	401	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	401	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	401	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	401	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	401	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	401	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	401	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	401	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	401	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	401	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	401	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-51	401	12	before	before	ADP
epaa-51	401	13	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-51	401	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	401	15	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	401	16	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	401	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	401	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	401	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	401	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	401	21	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-51	401	22	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
epaa-51	401	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	401	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	401	25	icc	icc	NOUN
epaa-51	401	26	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-51	401	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	401	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	401	29	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	401	30	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	401	31	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	401	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	401	33	.007	.007	NUM
epaa-51	401	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	401	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	401	36	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	401	37	small	small	ADJ
epaa-51	401	38	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	401	39	to	to	PART
epaa-51	401	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	401	41	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	401	42	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-51	401	43	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-51	401	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	402	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-51	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	402	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	402	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	402	5	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	402	6	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	402	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	402	8	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	402	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-51	402	11	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-51	402	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-51	402	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	402	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	402	15	taken	take	VERB
epaa-51	402	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	402	17	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-51	402	18	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	402	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-51	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	403	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	403	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	403	4	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-51	403	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	403	6	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-51	403	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	403	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	403	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-51	403	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	403	11	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-51	403	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	403	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	403	14	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	403	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	403	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	403	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	403	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	403	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	403	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	403	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	403	22	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	403	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	403	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	403	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	403	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	403	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	403	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	403	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	403	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	403	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	403	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	403	34	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-51	403	35	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	403	36	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	403	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	403	38	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-51	403	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	403	40	best	well	ADV
epaa-51	403	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	404	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-51	404	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	404	3	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	404	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	404	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	404	6	complicated	complicate	VERB
epaa-51	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	404	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	404	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	404	10	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	404	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	404	12	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	404	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	404	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	404	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-51	404	16	level-2	level-2	ADJ
epaa-51	404	17	intercept.12	intercept.12	NOUN
epaa-51	404	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	404	20	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	404	21	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	404	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	404	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	404	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	404	25	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-51	404	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	404	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	404	28	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	404	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	404	30	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	404	31	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	404	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	404	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	404	34	the	the	DET
epaa-51	404	35	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	404	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	404	37	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	404	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	404	39	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	404	40	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	404	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	405	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	405	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	405	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	405	4	level-2	level-2	ADJ
epaa-51	405	5	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	405	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	405	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-51	405	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	405	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	405	11	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	405	12	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	405	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	405	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	405	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	405	16	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-51	405	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	405	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	405	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	405	20	covariate	covariate	ADJ
epaa-51	405	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	405	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	405	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	405	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	405	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	405	26	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-51	405	27	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-51	405	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	406	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	406	2	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-51	406	3	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	406	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	406	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	406	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	406	8	all	all	DET
epaa-51	406	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	406	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	406	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	406	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	407	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	407	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	407	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	407	4	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-51	407	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	407	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	407	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-51	407	8	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	407	9	five	five	NUM
epaa-51	407	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	407	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	407	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	407	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	407	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	407	15	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-51	407	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-51	407	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-51	407	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	407	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	407	20	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	407	21	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	407	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	408	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	408	3	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	408	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	408	5	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	408	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	408	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	408	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	408	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	408	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	408	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	408	12	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	408	13	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	408	14	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	408	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	408	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	408	17	not	not	PART
epaa-51	408	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-51	408	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	408	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	409	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	409	2	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	409	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	409	4	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	409	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	409	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-51	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	409	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	409	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	409	11	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	409	12	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-51	409	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	409	14	thumb	thumb	NOUN
epaa-51	409	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	409	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	409	17	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-51	409	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	409	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	409	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	409	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	409	22	needs	need	VERB
epaa-51	409	23	at	at	ADV
epaa-51	409	24	least	least	ADV
epaa-51	409	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	409	26	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-51	409	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	409	28	each	each	DET
epaa-51	409	29	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	409	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	410	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	410	2	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-51	410	3	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-51	410	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	410	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	410	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	410	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	410	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	410	9	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-51	410	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	410	11	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-51	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	411	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	411	2	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-51	411	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	411	4	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	411	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	411	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	411	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	411	10	β0j	β0j	CCONJ
epaa-51	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	411	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	411	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	411	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	411	15	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-51	411	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	411	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	411	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	411	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	411	20	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	411	21	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	411	23	j	j	PROPN
epaa-51	411	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	411	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	411	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	411	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-51	411	28	10observations	10observations	NUM
epaa-51	411	29	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-51	411	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	411	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	411	32	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-51	411	33	against	against	ADP
epaa-51	411	34	this	this	DET
epaa-51	411	35	count	count	NOUN
epaa-51	411	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	412	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	412	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	412	3	211	211	NUM
epaa-51	412	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	412	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	412	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	412	8	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-51	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	412	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	412	11	40	40	NUM
epaa-51	412	12	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	412	13	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	412	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	412	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	412	17	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	412	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	412	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	412	21	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	412	22	not	not	PART
epaa-51	412	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	412	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	412	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	412	26	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	412	27	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	412	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	413	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	413	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	413	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	413	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	413	9	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	413	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	413	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	413	12	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	413	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	413	14	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-51	413	15	statelevel	statelevel	NOUN
epaa-51	413	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	413	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-51	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	20	those	those	DET
epaa-51	413	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	413	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	413	24	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	413	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	413	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	413	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	413	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	413	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	413	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	413	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	413	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	33	p<.10	p<.10	PROPN
epaa-51	413	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	413	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	413	37	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	413	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	413	39	the	the	DET
epaa-51	413	40	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-51	413	41	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	413	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	413	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	414	1	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	414	2	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	414	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	414	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	414	5	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-51	414	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	414	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	415	1	those	those	DET
epaa-51	415	2	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	415	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-51	415	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	415	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	415	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	415	7	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	415	8	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	415	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	415	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	415	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	415	13	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	415	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	415	15	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	415	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	415	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	415	18	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-51	415	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	415	20	any	any	PRON
epaa-51	415	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	415	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	415	23	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	415	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	415	25	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-51	415	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	415	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	415	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	415	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	415	30	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	415	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	415	32	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	415	33	a	a	DET
epaa-51	415	34	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	415	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	415	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	415	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	415	38	the	the	DET
epaa-51	415	39	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	415	40	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	415	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	415	42	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-51	415	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	415	44	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	415	45	not	not	PART
epaa-51	415	46	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
epaa-51	415	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	416	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-51	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	416	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	416	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-51	416	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	416	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-51	416	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	416	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	416	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	416	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	416	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	416	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	416	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	416	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	416	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	416	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	416	17	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	416	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	416	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	416	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	416	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	416	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	416	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	416	24	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	416	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	417	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	417	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	417	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	417	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	417	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	417	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	417	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	417	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	417	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	417	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	417	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-51	417	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	417	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-51	417	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	417	16	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	417	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	417	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	417	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	417	20	to	to	PART
epaa-51	417	21	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	417	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	417	23	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	417	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	417	25	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	417	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	417	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	417	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	417	29	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	417	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	417	31	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	417	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	417	33	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-51	417	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	417	35	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	417	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	417	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	417	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	417	39	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	417	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	417	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	417	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	417	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	418	2	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-51	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	418	5	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	418	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	418	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	418	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	418	9	thought	think	VERB
epaa-51	418	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	418	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	418	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	418	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	418	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	418	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	418	16	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-51	418	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	418	18	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	418	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	418	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	418	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	418	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	418	23	a	a	DET
epaa-51	418	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	418	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	418	26	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	418	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	418	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	418	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	418	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	418	32	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-51	418	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	418	34	a	a	DET
epaa-51	418	35	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	418	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	418	37	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	418	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-51	418	40	a	a	DET
epaa-51	418	41	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-51	418	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	418	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	418	44	no	no	DET
epaa-51	418	45	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	418	46	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	418	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	418	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	418	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	50	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	418	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	418	52	to	to	PART
epaa-51	418	53	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	418	54	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-51	418	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	418	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	418	57	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	418	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	418	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	418	61	no	no	DET
epaa-51	418	62	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	418	63	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	418	64	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	418	65	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	418	66	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	418	67	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	418	68	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	418	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	418	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	419	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	419	2	such	such	DET
epaa-51	419	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	419	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-51	419	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	419	6	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-51	419	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	419	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	419	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-51	419	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	419	11	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-51	419	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	419	13	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-51	419	14	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	419	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	420	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	420	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	420	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	420	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-51	420	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	420	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	420	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	420	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	420	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	420	14	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	420	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	17	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	420	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	420	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	20	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	420	21	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	420	22	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-51	420	23	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	420	24	se	se	X
epaa-51	420	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	420	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	420	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	420	29	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-51	420	30	0.429	0.429	NUM
epaa-51	420	31	0.090	0.090	NUM
epaa-51	420	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	35	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	420	36	-0.071	-0.071	NOUN
epaa-51	420	37	0.004	0.004	NUM
epaa-51	420	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	41	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	420	42	-0.072	-0.072	NOUN
epaa-51	420	43	0.005	0.005	NUM
epaa-51	420	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	47	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	420	48	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	420	49	0.289	0.289	NUM
epaa-51	420	50	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	420	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	54	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	420	55	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	420	56	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	420	57	0.126	0.126	NUM
epaa-51	420	58	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-51	420	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	62	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	420	63	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	420	64	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	420	66	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	420	67	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	420	68	the	the	DET
epaa-51	420	69	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	420	70	0.167	0.167	NUM
epaa-51	420	71	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-51	420	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	74	*	*	VERB
epaa-51	420	75	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	420	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	420	77	a	a	DET
epaa-51	420	78	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	420	79	0.004	0.004	NUM
epaa-51	420	80	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-51	420	81	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	420	82	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	420	83	a	a	DET
epaa-51	420	84	mobile	mobile	ADJ
epaa-51	420	85	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	420	86	-0.010	-0.010	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	87	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-51	420	88	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	420	89	0.039	0.039	NUM
epaa-51	420	90	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-51	420	91	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	420	92	-0.034	-0.034	NUM
epaa-51	420	93	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-51	420	94	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	420	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	420	96	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	420	97	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	420	98	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	420	99	0.310	0.310	NUM
epaa-51	420	100	0.061	0.061	NUM
epaa-51	420	101	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	102	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	103	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	104	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	420	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	420	106	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	420	107	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	420	108	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	420	109	o	o	X
epaa-51	420	110	-0.001	-0.001	NUM
epaa-51	420	111	0.103	0.103	NUM
epaa-51	420	112	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	420	113	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	420	114	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	115	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	420	116	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-51	420	117	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	118	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	420	119	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	420	120	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	420	121	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	420	122	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	123	0.264	0.264	NUM
epaa-51	420	124	0.062	0.062	NUM
epaa-51	420	125	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	126	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	127	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	128	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-51	420	129	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	130	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	420	131	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-51	420	132	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	420	133	-0.163	-0.163	NUM
epaa-51	421	1	0.086	0.086	NUM
epaa-51	421	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	421	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	421	5	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	421	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	7	0.124	0.124	NUM
epaa-51	421	8	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-51	421	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	10	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	421	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	421	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	421	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	421	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	421	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	421	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	421	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	421	18	-0.130	-0.130	ADP
epaa-51	421	19	0.054	0.054	PRON
epaa-51	421	20	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	421	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	421	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	421	24	threshold	threshold	VERB
epaa-51	421	25	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-51	421	26	0.464	0.464	NUM
epaa-51	421	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	421	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	31	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	421	32	2–3	2–3	NUM
epaa-51	421	33	1.526	1.526	NUM
epaa-51	421	34	0.002	0.002	NUM
epaa-51	421	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	38	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	421	39	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	421	40	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	421	41	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	421	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	43	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	421	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	421	46	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	421	47	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	421	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	49	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	421	50	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	421	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	421	52	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	421	53	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	421	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	421	55	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	421	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	422	1	comp	comp	NOUN
epaa-51	422	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	422	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	422	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	422	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	422	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	422	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	422	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	422	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	422	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	422	11	0.563	0.563	NUM
epaa-51	423	1	54664.369	54664.369	NUM
epaa-51	423	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	423	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	423	6	0.016	0.016	NUM
epaa-51	423	7	136.092	136.092	NUM
epaa-51	423	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	10	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	423	11	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	423	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	423	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	423	15	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	423	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	17	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	423	18	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	423	19	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	423	22	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	423	23	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	25	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	423	26	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	423	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	423	28	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	423	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	423	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	423	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	423	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	423	35	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	423	36	some	some	DET
epaa-51	423	37	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-51	423	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	423	39	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	423	40	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	423	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	423	42	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-51	423	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	423	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	423	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	423	47	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	423	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	423	49	some	some	DET
epaa-51	423	50	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	423	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	423	52	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	423	53	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	423	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	423	55	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-51	423	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	423	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	423	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	423	59	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	423	60	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	423	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	424	1	those	those	DET
epaa-51	424	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	424	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	424	4	substantively	substantively	ADV
epaa-51	424	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-51	424	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	424	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-51	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	425	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	425	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	425	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	425	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	425	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	425	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	425	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	425	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	425	10	those	those	DET
epaa-51	425	11	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	425	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	425	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	425	14	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-51	425	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	425	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	425	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	425	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	425	19	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	425	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	426	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	426	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	426	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	426	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	426	6	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-51	426	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	426	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	426	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	426	10	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	426	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	426	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	426	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	426	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	426	15	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	426	16	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-51	426	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	426	18	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	426	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	426	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	426	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	426	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	426	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	426	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	426	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	426	26	another	another	DET
epaa-51	426	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	426	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	427	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	427	2	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	427	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	427	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	427	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	427	6	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-51	427	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-51	427	8	to	to	PART
epaa-51	427	9	test	test	VERB
epaa-51	427	10	those	those	DET
epaa-51	427	11	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-51	427	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	427	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	427	14	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-51	427	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	427	16	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	427	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	427	18	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	427	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	427	20	to	to	PART
epaa-51	427	21	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	427	22	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	427	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	427	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	427	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	427	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	427	27	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	427	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	428	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	428	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-51	428	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	428	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	428	5	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	428	6	component	component	NOUN
epaa-51	428	7	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-51	428	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	428	9	any	any	DET
epaa-51	428	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	428	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	428	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	428	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	428	14	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	428	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	428	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	428	17	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	428	18	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	428	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	428	20	22	22	NUM
epaa-51	428	21	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	428	22	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	428	23	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	428	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	428	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	428	26	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	428	27	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	428	28	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-51	428	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-51	428	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	428	31	not	not	PART
epaa-51	428	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	428	33	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	428	34	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	428	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	428	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	428	37	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	428	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	428	39	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	428	40	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	428	41	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	428	42	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	428	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	428	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	428	45	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	428	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	429	1	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-51	429	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	429	3	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	429	4	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	429	6	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	429	7	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	429	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	429	9	to	to	PART
epaa-51	429	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	429	11	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	429	12	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	429	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	429	14	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-51	429	15	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-51	429	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	2	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-51	430	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
epaa-51	430	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	430	7	these	these	DET
epaa-51	430	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	430	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	430	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-51	430	11	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-51	430	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	430	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	430	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	430	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-51	430	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	430	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	430	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	430	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	430	22	not	not	PART
epaa-51	430	23	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-51	430	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	430	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	430	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	430	27	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-51	430	28	to	to	PART
epaa-51	430	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-51	430	30	converging	converge	VERB
epaa-51	430	31	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	430	32	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-51	430	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	430	34	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	430	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	430	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	430	37	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	430	38	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	430	39	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	430	40	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	430	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	43	snijders	snijder	NOUN
epaa-51	430	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	430	45	bosker	bosker	PROPN
epaa-51	430	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	47	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	430	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	430	50	231	231	NUM
epaa-51	430	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	430	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	431	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	431	3	a	a	DET
epaa-51	431	4	cautious	cautious	ADJ
epaa-51	431	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	431	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	431	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-51	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	432	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	432	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	432	4	step	step	NOUN
epaa-51	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	6	all	all	DET
epaa-51	432	7	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	432	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	432	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	432	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-51	432	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	432	12	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	432	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	432	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	432	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	432	17	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	432	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	432	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	432	20	not	not	PART
epaa-51	432	21	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	432	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	432	23	any	any	DET
epaa-51	432	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	432	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	432	27	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	432	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	432	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	432	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	432	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	432	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	432	34	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	432	35	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	432	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	37	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	432	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	432	40	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-51	432	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	432	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	433	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-51	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	433	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	433	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	433	5	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	433	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	433	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	433	9	all	all	DET
epaa-51	433	10	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	433	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	433	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	433	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-51	433	14	to	to	PART
epaa-51	433	15	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	433	16	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	433	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	433	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	433	19	none	none	NOUN
epaa-51	433	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	433	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	433	22	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	433	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	433	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	433	25	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	433	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	433	27	any	any	DET
epaa-51	433	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	433	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	433	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	433	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	433	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	434	1	these	these	DET
epaa-51	434	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	434	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	434	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-51	434	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	434	6	all	all	DET
epaa-51	434	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	434	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	434	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	434	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	434	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-51	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	434	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	434	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	434	16	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	434	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	434	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	434	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	434	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	3	converging	converge	VERB
epaa-51	435	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	435	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-51	435	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	435	7	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	435	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-51	435	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	435	10	any	any	PRON
epaa-51	435	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	435	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	435	13	schoollevel	schoollevel	ADJ
epaa-51	435	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	435	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	435	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	435	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	435	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	435	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	435	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	435	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	435	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	435	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	435	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	435	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	435	28	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-51	435	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	435	30	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	435	31	randomly.13	randomly.13	VERB
epaa-51	435	32	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	435	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	34	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-51	435	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	435	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	435	37	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	435	38	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-51	435	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	435	40	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	435	41	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-51	435	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	435	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	435	44	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-51	435	45	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-51	435	46	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	435	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	435	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	435	49	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-51	435	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-51	435	52	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-51	435	53	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	435	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	55	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-51	435	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	435	57	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	435	58	to	to	PART
epaa-51	435	59	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-51	435	60	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-51	435	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	435	62	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-51	435	63	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	435	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	66	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	435	67	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	435	68	no	no	DET
epaa-51	435	69	a	a	DET
epaa-51	435	70	priori	priori	ADJ
epaa-51	435	71	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-51	435	72	to	to	PART
epaa-51	435	73	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-51	435	74	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	435	75	the	the	DET
epaa-51	435	76	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	435	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	435	78	a	a	DET
epaa-51	435	79	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	435	80	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	435	81	located	locate	VERB
epaa-51	435	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	435	83	an	an	DET
epaa-51	435	84	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	435	85	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	435	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	87	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	435	88	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	435	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	435	90	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	435	91	any	any	ADV
epaa-51	435	92	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	435	93	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	435	94	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	435	95	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	435	96	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	435	97	another	another	PRON
epaa-51	435	98	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	436	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	436	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	436	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-51	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	436	5	all	all	DET
epaa-51	436	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	436	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	436	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	436	9	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	436	10	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-51	436	11	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	436	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	436	13	all	all	DET
epaa-51	436	14	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	436	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	437	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	437	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	437	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	437	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	437	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	437	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	437	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	437	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	437	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	437	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	437	13	a	a	DET
epaa-51	437	14	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	437	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	437	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	437	17	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-51	437	18	to	to	PART
epaa-51	437	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	437	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	437	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	437	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	437	23	all	all	DET
epaa-51	437	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	437	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	438	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	438	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	438	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	438	5	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	438	7	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	438	8	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	438	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	438	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	438	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	438	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	438	13	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-51	438	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	438	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	438	16	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	438	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	438	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	438	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	438	20	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	438	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	439	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	439	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	439	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	439	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	439	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	439	8	series	series	NOUN
epaa-51	439	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	439	10	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	439	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	439	13	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	439	14	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	439	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	439	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	439	17	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	439	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	439	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	439	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	439	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	439	22	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	439	23	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-51	439	24	to	to	PART
epaa-51	439	25	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	439	26	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	439	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	439	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	439	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	439	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	439	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	439	32	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-51	439	33	to	to	PART
epaa-51	439	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	439	35	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	439	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	440	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	440	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	440	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	440	5	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	440	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	440	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	440	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	440	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	440	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	440	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	440	13	a	a	DET
epaa-51	440	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	440	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	440	16	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	440	17	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
epaa-51	440	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	440	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	440	20	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	440	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	440	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	440	23	to	to	PART
epaa-51	440	24	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-51	440	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	440	26	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	440	27	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	440	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	440	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	440	30	to	to	PART
epaa-51	440	31	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-51	440	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	440	33	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	440	34	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	440	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	440	36	that	that	DET
epaa-51	440	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	440	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	440	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	440	40	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	440	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	441	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	441	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	441	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	441	4	those	those	DET
epaa-51	441	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	441	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	441	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	441	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	441	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	441	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	441	12	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	441	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	441	14	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-51	441	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	441	16	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	441	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	441	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	441	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	441	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	441	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	441	22	no	no	DET
epaa-51	441	23	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-51	441	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	441	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	441	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	441	27	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-51	441	28	those	those	DET
epaa-51	441	29	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	441	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	441	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	441	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	441	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	441	34	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	441	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	442	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	442	2	all	all	DET
epaa-51	442	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	442	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	442	5	those	those	DET
epaa-51	442	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	442	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	442	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	442	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	442	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	442	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	442	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	442	14	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	442	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	442	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	442	17	noted	note	VERB
epaa-51	442	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	442	19	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	442	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	442	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	442	22	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	442	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	442	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	443	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	443	3	tables	table	VERB
epaa-51	443	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	443	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	443	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	443	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	443	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	443	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	443	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	443	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	443	12	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	443	13	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	443	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	443	15	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	443	16	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	443	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	443	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	443	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	443	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	443	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	444	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	444	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	444	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	444	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	444	5	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	444	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	444	7	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	444	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	444	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	444	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	444	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	444	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	444	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	444	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	444	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	444	16	no	no	DET
epaa-51	444	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	444	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	444	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	444	20	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	444	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	444	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	444	23	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	444	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	444	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	445	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	445	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	445	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	445	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	445	5	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	445	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	445	7	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	445	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	445	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	445	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	445	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	445	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	445	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	445	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	445	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	445	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	445	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	445	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	445	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	445	21	those	those	DET
epaa-51	445	22	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	445	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	445	24	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	445	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	445	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	445	27	schoollevel	schoollevel	ADJ
epaa-51	445	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	445	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	445	30	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	445	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-51	445	32	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-51	445	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	445	34	the	the	DET
epaa-51	445	35	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-51	445	36	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	445	37	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	445	38	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-51	445	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	445	40	each	each	DET
epaa-51	445	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	445	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	445	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	445	44	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	445	45	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	445	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	446	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	446	2	both	both	DET
epaa-51	446	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	446	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	446	6	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	446	7	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	446	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	446	9	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	446	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	446	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	446	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	446	13	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-51	446	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	446	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	446	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	446	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	446	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	446	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	446	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	446	21	final	final	ADJ
epaa-51	446	22	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	446	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	446	24	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	446	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	446	26	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	446	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	446	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	446	29	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	446	30	described	describe	VERB
epaa-51	446	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	446	32	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-51	446	33	11	11	NUM
epaa-51	446	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	446	35	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	446	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	447	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	447	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	447	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	447	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	447	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	447	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-51	447	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	447	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	447	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	447	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	447	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	447	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	447	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	447	15	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	447	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	447	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	447	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	447	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	447	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	447	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	447	22	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-51	447	23	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	447	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	447	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	447	26	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	447	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	447	28	those	those	DET
epaa-51	447	29	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	447	30	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-51	447	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	447	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	447	33	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	447	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	448	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	448	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	448	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	448	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	448	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	448	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	448	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	448	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	448	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	448	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	448	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	448	13	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	448	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	448	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	448	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	448	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	448	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	448	19	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	448	20	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	448	21	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	448	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	448	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	448	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	449	1	that	that	ADV
epaa-51	449	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	449	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	449	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-51	449	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	449	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	449	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	449	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	449	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	449	12	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	449	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	449	14	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-51	449	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	449	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	449	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	449	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	449	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	450	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	450	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-51	450	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	450	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	450	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	450	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	450	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	450	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-51	450	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	450	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	450	12	any	any	PRON
epaa-51	450	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	450	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	450	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	450	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	450	17	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	450	18	moderate	moderate	VERB
epaa-51	450	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	450	20	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-51	450	21	those	those	DET
epaa-51	450	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	450	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	451	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	451	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	451	3	default	default	NOUN
epaa-51	451	4	setting	set	VERB
epaa-51	451	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	451	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	451	7	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	451	8	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	451	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	451	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	451	11	100	100	NUM
epaa-51	451	12	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-51	451	13	iterations	iteration	NOUN
epaa-51	451	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	452	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	452	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	452	3	manually	manually	ADV
epaa-51	452	4	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-51	452	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	452	6	150	150	NUM
epaa-51	452	7	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-51	452	8	iterations	iteration	NOUN
epaa-51	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	452	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	452	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	452	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	452	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-51	452	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-51	452	15	not	not	PART
epaa-51	452	16	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-51	452	17	converge	converge	VERB
epaa-51	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	453	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	453	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	453	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	453	5	23	23	NUM
epaa-51	453	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	453	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	453	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	453	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	453	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	453	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	453	15	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	453	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	17	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	453	18	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	453	19	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	453	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	453	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	22	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	453	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	453	24	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	453	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	453	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	453	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	453	28	variable	variable	PROPN
epaa-51	453	29	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	453	30	se	se	PROPN
epaa-51	453	31	b	b	PROPN
epaa-51	453	32	se	se	X
epaa-51	453	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	453	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	453	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	453	37	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	453	38	0.4642	0.4642	NUM
epaa-51	453	39	0.161	0.161	NUM
epaa-51	453	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	42	*	*	X
epaa-51	453	43	0.673	0.673	NUM
epaa-51	453	44	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-51	453	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	453	49	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	453	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	453	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	453	53	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	453	54	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	453	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	453	56	the	the	DET
epaa-51	453	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	453	58	0.194	0.194	NUM
epaa-51	453	59	0.057	0.057	NUM
epaa-51	453	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	62	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	63	0.027	0.027	NUM
epaa-51	453	64	0.071	0.071	NUM
epaa-51	453	65	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	453	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	453	67	a	a	DET
epaa-51	453	68	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	453	69	0.106	0.106	NUM
epaa-51	453	70	0.053	0.053	NUM
epaa-51	453	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	453	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	1	0.110	0.110	NUM
epaa-51	454	2	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-51	454	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	4	*	*	ADJ
epaa-51	454	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	454	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	454	7	a	a	DET
epaa-51	454	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
epaa-51	454	9	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	454	10	0.028	0.028	NUM
epaa-51	454	11	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-51	454	12	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-51	454	13	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-51	454	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	454	15	0.0721	0.0721	NUM
epaa-51	454	16	0.059	0.059	NUM
epaa-51	454	17	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-51	454	18	0.065	0.065	NUM
epaa-51	454	19	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	454	20	-0.106	-0.106	ADP
epaa-51	454	21	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-51	454	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	24	-0.117	-0.117	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	25	0.052	0.052	PRON
epaa-51	454	26	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	27	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	454	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	454	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	454	31	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	454	32	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	454	33	0.339	0.339	NUM
epaa-51	454	34	0.115	0.115	NUM
epaa-51	454	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	38	-0.081	-0.081	NUM
epaa-51	454	39	0.138	0.138	NUM
epaa-51	454	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	454	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	454	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	454	43	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	454	44	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	454	45	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	454	46	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-51	454	47	0.192	0.192	NUM
epaa-51	454	48	-0.157	-0.157	NOUN
epaa-51	454	49	0.202	0.202	NUM
epaa-51	454	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	454	51	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	454	52	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	454	53	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	454	54	0.099	0.099	NUM
epaa-51	454	55	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-51	454	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	58	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	59	0.247	0.247	NUM
epaa-51	454	60	0.058	0.058	NUM
epaa-51	454	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	62	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	63	*	*	ADJ
epaa-51	454	64	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	454	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	454	66	the	the	DET
epaa-51	454	67	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	454	68	0.198	0.198	NUM
epaa-51	454	69	0.069	0.069	NUM
epaa-51	454	70	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	454	74	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	454	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	76	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	454	77	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	454	78	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-51	454	79	0.171	0.171	NUM
epaa-51	454	80	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-51	454	81	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	82	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	454	84	0.080	0.080	NUM
epaa-51	454	85	0.117	0.117	NUM
epaa-51	454	86	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	454	87	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	454	88	the	the	DET
epaa-51	454	89	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	455	1	0.217	0.217	NUM
epaa-51	455	2	0.097	0.097	NUM
epaa-51	455	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	5	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	455	6	0.206	0.206	NUM
epaa-51	455	7	0.083	0.083	NUM
epaa-51	455	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	455	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	455	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	455	13	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	455	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	455	15	0.430	0.430	NUM
epaa-51	455	16	0.162	0.162	NUM
epaa-51	455	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	455	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	455	22	african	african	PROPN
epaa-51	455	23	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	455	24	slope	slope	PROPN
epaa-51	455	25	intercept	intercept	PROPN
epaa-51	455	26	-0.020	-0.020	NUM
epaa-51	455	27	0.066	0.066	NUM
epaa-51	455	28	-0.176	-0.176	NOUN
epaa-51	455	29	0.172	0.172	NUM
epaa-51	455	30	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	455	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	455	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	455	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	455	34	0.249	0.249	NUM
epaa-51	455	35	0.172	0.172	NUM
epaa-51	455	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	455	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	455	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	455	39	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	455	40	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	455	41	0.933	0.933	NUM
epaa-51	455	42	0.228	0.228	NUM
epaa-51	455	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	455	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	455	48	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	455	49	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	455	50	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	455	51	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	455	52	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-51	455	53	0.336	0.336	NUM
epaa-51	455	54	0.064	0.064	NUM
epaa-51	455	55	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	58	-0.247	-0.247	NUM
epaa-51	455	59	0.208	0.208	NUM
epaa-51	455	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	455	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	455	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	455	63	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	455	64	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	455	65	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	455	66	1.002	1.002	NUM
epaa-51	455	67	0.343	0.343	NUM
epaa-51	455	68	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	69	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	70	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	71	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	455	72	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	455	73	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	74	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	455	75	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-51	455	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	77	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	455	78	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	455	79	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	455	80	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	455	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	82	0.353	0.353	NUM
epaa-51	455	83	0.088	0.088	NUM
epaa-51	455	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	86	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	455	87	0.351	0.351	NUM
epaa-51	455	88	0.085	0.085	NUM
epaa-51	455	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	91	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	92	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-51	455	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	94	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	455	95	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-51	455	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	455	97	-0.232	-0.232	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	1	0.123	0.123	NUM
epaa-51	456	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	3	-0.227	-0.227	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	4	0.120	0.120	NUM
epaa-51	456	5	*	*	X
epaa-51	456	6	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	456	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	456	9	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	456	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	11	0.154	0.154	NUM
epaa-51	456	12	0.075	0.075	NUM
epaa-51	456	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	15	0.145	0.145	NUM
epaa-51	456	16	0.073	0.073	NUM
epaa-51	456	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	456	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	456	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	456	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	456	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	456	23	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	456	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	456	25	-0.167	-0.167	NOUN
epaa-51	456	26	0.077	0.077	NUM
epaa-51	456	27	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	456	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	29	-0.170	-0.170	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	30	0.074	0.074	NUM
epaa-51	456	31	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	456	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	456	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-51	456	35	threshold	threshold	VERB
epaa-51	456	36	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-51	456	37	0.539	0.539	NUM
epaa-51	456	38	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	456	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	42	0.539	0.539	NUM
epaa-51	456	43	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-51	456	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	47	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-51	456	48	2–3	2–3	NUM
epaa-51	456	49	1.751	1.751	NUM
epaa-51	456	50	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	456	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	54	1.751	1.751	NUM
epaa-51	456	55	0.003	0.003	NUM
epaa-51	456	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	456	58	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	457	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	457	2	p	p	X
epaa-51	457	3	<	<	X
epaa-51	457	4	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-51	457	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	457	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	457	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	457	8	p	p	X
epaa-51	457	9	<	<	X
epaa-51	457	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	457	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	458	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	458	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	458	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	458	4	p	p	X
epaa-51	458	5	<	<	X
epaa-51	458	6	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	458	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	458	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	458	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	458	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	458	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	458	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	459	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	459	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	459	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	459	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	459	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-51	459	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	459	7	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	459	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	459	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	459	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	459	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	459	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	459	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	459	15	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	459	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	459	17	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	459	18	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	459	19	hglm	hglm	NOUN
epaa-51	459	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	459	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	459	22	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	459	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	459	24	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	459	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	459	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	459	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	459	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	459	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	459	30	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-51	459	31	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	459	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	460	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	460	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	460	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	460	4	df=39	df=39	ADJ
epaa-51	460	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	460	6	var	var	NOUN
epaa-51	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	1	comp	comp	PROPN
epaa-51	461	2	χ2	χ2	PROPN
epaa-51	461	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	4	df=39	df=39	PROPN
epaa-51	461	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	461	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	461	8	2.158	2.158	NUM
epaa-51	461	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	12	28812.566	28812.566	NUM
epaa-51	461	13	2.144	2.144	NUM
epaa-51	461	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	17	27356.540	27356.540	NUM
epaa-51	461	18	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	461	19	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	461	20	2.244	2.244	NUM
epaa-51	461	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	24	24510.877	24510.877	NUM
epaa-51	461	25	2.237	2.237	NUM
epaa-51	461	26	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	27	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	29	24623.071	24623.071	NUM
epaa-51	461	30	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	461	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	461	32	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	461	33	4.264	4.264	NUM
epaa-51	461	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	37	21327.864	21327.864	NUM
epaa-51	461	38	4.252	4.252	NUM
epaa-51	461	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	42	21473.589	21473.589	NUM
epaa-51	461	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	461	44	african	african	PROPN
epaa-51	461	45	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	461	46	slope	slope	VERB
epaa-51	461	47	7.663	7.663	NUM
epaa-51	461	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	49	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	50	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	51	20313.443	20313.443	NUM
epaa-51	461	52	7.673	7.673	NUM
epaa-51	461	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	55	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	56	20863.710	20863.710	NUM
epaa-51	461	57	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	461	58	1–2	1–2	DET
epaa-51	461	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	461	60	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	461	61	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	461	62	o	o	PROPN
epaa-51	461	63	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	461	64	9.141	9.141	NUM
epaa-51	461	65	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	66	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	68	21505.219	21505.219	NUM
epaa-51	461	69	9.163	9.163	NUM
epaa-51	461	70	*	*	NOUN
epaa-51	461	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	73	21667.989	21667.989	NUM
epaa-51	461	74	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	461	75	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	461	76	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	461	77	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	461	78	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	461	79	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	461	80	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	461	81	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-51	461	82	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	85	103.997	103.997	NUM
epaa-51	461	86	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-51	461	87	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	88	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	461	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	462	1	97.226	97.226	NUM
epaa-51	462	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	462	3	p	p	X
epaa-51	462	4	<	<	X
epaa-51	462	5	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-51	462	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	462	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	462	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	462	9	p	p	X
epaa-51	462	10	<	<	X
epaa-51	462	11	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-51	462	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	4	p	p	X
epaa-51	463	5	<	<	X
epaa-51	463	6	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-51	463	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	463	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	463	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	463	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	463	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	463	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	463	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	463	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	463	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-51	463	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	463	18	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	463	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	463	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	463	21	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	463	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	463	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	463	24	a	a	DET
epaa-51	463	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	463	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	463	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	463	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	463	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	463	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	463	31	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	463	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	33	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	463	34	threshold1	threshold1	NOUN
epaa-51	463	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	463	36	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	463	37	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	463	38	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	463	39	all	all	DET
epaa-51	463	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	463	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	463	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	464	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	464	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	464	4	stated	state	VERB
epaa-51	464	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	464	6	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	464	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	464	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	464	9	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	464	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	464	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	464	12	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-51	464	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-51	464	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	464	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	464	16	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	464	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	464	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	464	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	464	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	464	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	464	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	464	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	464	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	464	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	464	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	464	27	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	464	28	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	464	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	464	30	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	464	31	all	all	DET
epaa-51	464	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	464	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	464	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	464	35	the	the	DET
epaa-51	464	36	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	464	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	464	38	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	464	39	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	464	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	464	41	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	464	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	464	43	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	464	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	464	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	464	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	464	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	464	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	464	49	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	464	50	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	464	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	464	52	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	464	53	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	464	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	464	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	465	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	465	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	465	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	465	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	465	5	to	to	PART
epaa-51	465	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	465	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	465	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	465	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	465	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	465	11	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	465	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	465	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	466	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	466	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	466	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	466	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	466	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	466	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	466	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	466	9	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	466	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	466	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	466	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	466	13	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
epaa-51	466	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	466	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	467	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	467	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	467	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	467	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-51	467	6	writing	write	VERB
epaa-51	467	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	467	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	467	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	467	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	467	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	467	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	467	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	467	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	467	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	467	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	467	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	467	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	467	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	467	21	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	467	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	467	23	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	467	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	467	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	467	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	467	27	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	467	28	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	467	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	467	30	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	467	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	467	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	467	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	467	34	to	to	PART
epaa-51	467	35	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	467	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	467	37	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	467	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	467	39	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	467	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	467	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	467	42	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	467	43	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	467	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	467	45	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	467	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	467	47	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-51	467	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	467	49	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	467	50	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	467	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	467	52	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	467	53	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	467	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	467	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	467	56	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	467	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	468	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	468	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	468	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	468	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	468	5	to	to	PART
epaa-51	468	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	468	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	468	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	468	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	468	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	468	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	468	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	468	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	468	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	468	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	468	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	468	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	468	20	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	468	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	468	22	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	468	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	468	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	469	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	469	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	469	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	469	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	469	6	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	469	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	469	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	469	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	469	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	469	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	469	12	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	469	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	469	14	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	469	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	469	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	469	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	469	18	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-51	469	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	469	20	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-51	469	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	469	22	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-51	469	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	469	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	469	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	469	26	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	469	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	470	1	to	to	PART
epaa-51	470	2	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-51	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	470	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	470	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	470	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	470	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	470	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	470	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	470	10	to	to	PART
epaa-51	470	11	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-51	470	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	470	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-51	470	14	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	470	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	470	16	selected	select	VERB
epaa-51	470	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	470	18	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-51	470	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	470	20	wherein	wherein	ADJ
epaa-51	470	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	470	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	470	23	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	470	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	470	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	470	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	470	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	470	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	470	29	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	470	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	470	31	a	a	DET
epaa-51	470	32	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	470	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	470	34	run	run	VERB
epaa-51	470	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	470	36	the	the	DET
epaa-51	470	37	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	470	38	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	470	39	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	470	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	470	41	to	to	PART
epaa-51	470	42	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-51	470	43	the	the	DET
epaa-51	470	44	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	470	45	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	470	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	471	1	those	those	DET
epaa-51	471	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	471	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	471	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	471	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	471	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	471	7	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-51	471	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-51	471	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	471	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	471	11	those	those	DET
epaa-51	471	12	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-51	471	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	471	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	471	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-51	471	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	471	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	471	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	471	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	471	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	471	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	471	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	471	23	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	471	24	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	471	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	471	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	471	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	471	28	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	471	29	components	component	NOUN
epaa-51	471	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	471	31	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	471	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	471	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	471	34	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	471	35	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	471	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	471	37	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-51	471	38	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-51	471	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	471	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-51	471	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	471	42	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	471	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	471	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	471	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	471	46	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	471	47	the	the	DET
epaa-51	471	48	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-51	471	49	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	471	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	471	51	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	471	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	471	53	the	the	DET
epaa-51	471	54	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	471	55	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	471	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	471	57	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	471	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	471	59	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	471	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	472	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	472	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	472	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	472	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	472	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	472	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	472	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	472	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	472	11	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-51	472	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	472	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	472	14	schools.14	schools.14	NOUN
epaa-51	472	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	472	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	472	18	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	472	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	472	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	472	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	472	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	472	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	472	25	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-51	472	26	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	472	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	28	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	472	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	472	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	472	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	32	latina	latina	PROPN
epaa-51	472	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	472	34	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	472	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	472	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	472	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	472	39	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	472	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	472	41	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	472	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	472	43	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	472	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	472	45	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	472	46	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	472	47	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-51	472	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	473	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	473	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	473	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-51	473	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	473	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	473	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	473	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	473	10	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	473	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	473	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	473	13	african	african	PROPN
epaa-51	473	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	473	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	473	16	latina	latina	PROPN
epaa-51	473	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	473	18	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	473	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	473	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	473	21	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	473	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	473	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	473	24	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-51	473	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	473	26	not	not	PART
epaa-51	473	27	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-51	473	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	473	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	473	30	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	473	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	474	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	474	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	474	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	474	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	474	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	474	6	these	these	DET
epaa-51	474	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	474	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	474	10	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	474	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	474	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	474	13	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	474	14	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	474	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	474	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	474	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	474	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	474	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	474	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	474	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	474	23	not	not	PART
epaa-51	474	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	474	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	474	26	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	474	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	475	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	475	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	475	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	475	4	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	475	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	475	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	475	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	475	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	475	11	said	say	VERB
epaa-51	475	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	475	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	475	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	475	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	475	17	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	475	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	475	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	475	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	475	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	475	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	475	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	475	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	475	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	475	26	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	475	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	475	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	476	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	477	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	477	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	477	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-51	477	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-51	477	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	477	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	477	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	477	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	477	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	477	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	477	11	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	477	12	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	477	13	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-51	477	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	477	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	477	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	477	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	477	18	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	477	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	478	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	478	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	478	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	478	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	478	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	478	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	478	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	478	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	478	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	478	11	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	478	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	478	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	478	14	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-51	478	15	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	478	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	478	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	478	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	478	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	478	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	478	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	478	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	478	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	478	24	not	not	PART
epaa-51	478	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	478	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	478	27	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	478	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	479	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	479	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	479	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	479	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	479	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-51	479	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	479	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	479	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-51	479	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	479	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	479	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	479	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	479	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	479	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	479	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	479	16	18	18	NUM
epaa-51	479	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	479	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	479	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-51	479	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	479	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	479	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	479	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	479	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	479	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	479	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	479	27	a	a	DET
epaa-51	479	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	479	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	479	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	479	31	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	479	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	479	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	479	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	479	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	479	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	479	37	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	479	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	480	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	480	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	480	4	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	480	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	480	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	480	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	480	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	480	9	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	480	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	480	11	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	480	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	480	13	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	480	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	480	15	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	480	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	480	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	480	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-51	480	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	481	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-51	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	481	3	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	481	4	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	481	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	481	6	all	all	DET
epaa-51	481	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	481	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	481	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	481	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	481	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	481	12	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	481	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	481	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	481	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	481	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	481	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	481	18	girl	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	481	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	481	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	481	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	481	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	481	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	481	24	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	481	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	481	26	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	481	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	481	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	481	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	481	30	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	481	31	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	481	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	482	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	482	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	482	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	482	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	482	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	482	7	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	482	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	482	9	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	482	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	482	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	482	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	482	13	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	482	14	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	482	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	482	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	482	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	482	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	482	19	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	482	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	482	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	482	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	482	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	482	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	482	25	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	482	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	482	27	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	482	28	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	482	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	482	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	483	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	483	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	483	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	483	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	483	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	483	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	483	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	483	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	483	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	483	11	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	483	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	483	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	483	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	483	15	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	483	16	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	483	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	483	18	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	483	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	483	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	483	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	483	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	483	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	483	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	483	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	483	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	483	27	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	483	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	483	29	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	483	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	483	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	483	32	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	483	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	483	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	483	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	483	36	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	483	37	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	483	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	483	39	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	483	40	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	483	41	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	483	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	483	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	484	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	484	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	484	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	484	5	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	484	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	484	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	484	8	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	484	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	484	10	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	484	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	484	13	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-51	484	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	484	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	484	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	484	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	484	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	484	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	484	20	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-51	484	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	484	22	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	484	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	484	24	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	484	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	484	26	those	those	DET
epaa-51	484	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	484	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	484	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	484	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	484	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	484	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	484	33	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	484	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	484	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	484	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	484	37	the	the	DET
epaa-51	484	38	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	484	39	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	484	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	485	4	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	485	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	485	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	485	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	485	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	485	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	485	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	485	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	485	13	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	485	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	485	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	485	20	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	485	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	485	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	485	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-51	485	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	485	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	485	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	485	27	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	485	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	485	29	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	485	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	485	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	485	32	changed	change	VERB
epaa-51	485	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	485	34	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	485	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	485	36	to	to	PART
epaa-51	485	37	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	485	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	485	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	486	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	486	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	486	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	486	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	486	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-51	486	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	486	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	486	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-51	486	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	486	10	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	486	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	486	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	486	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	486	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-51	486	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	486	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	486	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	486	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	486	19	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	486	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	486	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	487	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	487	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	487	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	487	4	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	487	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	487	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	487	7	all	all	DET
epaa-51	487	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	487	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	487	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	487	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	487	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	487	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	487	14	disappeared	disappear	VERB
epaa-51	487	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	487	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	487	17	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	487	18	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	487	19	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	487	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	487	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	487	22	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	487	23	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	487	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	487	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-51	487	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	487	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	487	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	487	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	487	30	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	487	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	487	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	488	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	488	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	488	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	488	4	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-51	488	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	488	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	488	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	488	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	488	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	488	10	to	to	PART
epaa-51	488	11	model	model	VERB
epaa-51	488	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	488	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	488	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	488	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	488	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	488	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	488	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	488	19	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	488	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	488	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	488	22	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	488	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	488	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	488	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	488	26	supported	support	VERB
epaa-51	488	27	a	a	DET
epaa-51	488	28	few	few	ADJ
epaa-51	488	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-51	488	30	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	488	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	488	32	including	include	VERB
epaa-51	488	33	that	that	DET
epaa-51	488	34	83	83	NUM
epaa-51	488	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	488	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	488	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	488	38	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-51	488	39	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	488	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	488	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	488	42	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	488	43	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	488	44	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	488	45	all	all	DET
epaa-51	488	46	the	the	DET
epaa-51	488	47	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	488	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	488	49	the	the	DET
epaa-51	488	50	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	488	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	488	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	488	53	75	75	NUM
epaa-51	488	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	488	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	488	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	488	57	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-51	488	58	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	488	59	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	488	60	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	488	61	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	488	62	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	488	63	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	488	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	488	65	a	a	DET
epaa-51	488	66	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	488	67	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	488	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	489	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	489	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	489	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	489	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	489	5	all	all	DET
epaa-51	489	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	489	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	489	8	no	no	DET
epaa-51	489	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	489	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	489	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	490	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	490	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	490	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	490	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	490	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	490	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	490	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	490	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	490	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	490	10	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-51	490	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	490	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	490	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	490	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	490	15	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-51	490	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	490	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-51	490	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	490	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	490	20	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	490	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	490	22	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	490	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	490	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	490	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	490	26	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	490	27	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	490	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	490	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	490	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	490	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	490	32	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	490	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	490	34	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	490	35	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	490	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	490	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	490	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	490	39	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	490	40	to	to	PART
epaa-51	490	41	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	490	42	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	490	43	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	490	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	490	45	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	490	46	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	490	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	491	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	491	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	491	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	491	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	491	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	491	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	491	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	491	9	half	half	NOUN
epaa-51	491	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	491	11	58	58	NUM
epaa-51	491	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	491	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	491	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	491	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	491	16	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	491	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	491	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	491	19	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	491	20	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	491	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	491	22	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	491	23	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	491	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	491	25	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	491	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	491	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	491	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	491	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-51	491	30	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	491	31	32	32	NUM
epaa-51	491	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	491	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	491	34	the	the	DET
epaa-51	491	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	491	36	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	491	37	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	491	38	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	491	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	491	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	491	41	at	at	ADV
epaa-51	491	42	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	491	43	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	491	44	a	a	DET
epaa-51	491	45	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	491	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	492	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	492	2	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-51	492	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-51	492	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	492	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	492	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	492	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	492	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	492	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	492	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	492	11	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-51	492	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-51	492	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	493	1	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-51	493	2	those	those	DET
epaa-51	493	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	493	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	493	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	493	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	493	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	493	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	493	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	493	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	493	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	493	13	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-51	493	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	493	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	493	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	493	17	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-51	493	18	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-51	493	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	493	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	493	21	total	total	ADJ
epaa-51	493	22	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	493	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	493	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-51	493	25	80	80	NUM
epaa-51	493	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	493	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	493	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	493	29	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	493	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	493	31	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-51	493	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	493	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	493	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	494	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	494	5	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	494	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	494	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	494	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	494	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	494	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	494	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	494	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	494	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	494	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	494	16	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-51	494	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	494	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	494	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-51	494	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	494	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	494	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	494	24	were	be	VERB
epaa-51	494	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	494	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	494	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	494	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	494	30	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	494	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	494	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	494	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	494	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	494	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	494	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	494	39	some	some	DET
epaa-51	494	40	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-51	494	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	494	42	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	494	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	494	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	494	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	494	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	495	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	495	3	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	495	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	495	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	495	6	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	495	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	495	8	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	495	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	495	10	reducedprice	reducedprice	NOUN
epaa-51	495	11	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	495	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	495	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	495	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	495	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	495	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	495	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	495	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	495	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	495	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	495	21	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	495	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	495	23	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	495	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	495	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	495	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	495	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	496	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	496	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	496	4	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	496	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	496	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	496	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	496	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	496	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	496	10	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	496	11	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	496	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	496	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	496	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	496	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	496	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	496	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	496	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	496	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	496	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	496	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	496	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	496	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	496	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	496	25	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	496	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	496	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-51	496	28	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	496	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	496	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	496	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	496	32	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	496	33	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	496	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	496	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	497	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	497	3	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	497	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	497	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	497	6	latina	latina	PROPN
epaa-51	497	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	497	8	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	497	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	497	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	497	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	497	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	497	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	497	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	497	15	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	497	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	497	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	497	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	497	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	497	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	497	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	497	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	497	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	497	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	497	25	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	497	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	497	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	497	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	497	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	497	30	own	own	ADJ
epaa-51	497	31	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	497	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	498	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	498	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	498	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	498	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	498	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	498	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	498	7	an	an	DET
epaa-51	498	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	498	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	498	10	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	498	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	498	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	498	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	498	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	498	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	498	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	498	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	499	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-51	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	499	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	499	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	499	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	499	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	499	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	499	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	499	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	499	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	499	11	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	499	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	499	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	499	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	499	16	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	499	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	499	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	499	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	499	20	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	499	21	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	499	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	499	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-51	499	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	499	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	499	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	499	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	499	28	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	499	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	499	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	500	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	500	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	500	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	500	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	500	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	500	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	500	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	500	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	500	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	500	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	500	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-51	500	12	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	500	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	500	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	500	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	500	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	500	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	500	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	500	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	500	20	no	no	DET
epaa-51	500	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	500	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	500	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	500	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	500	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	500	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	500	27	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	500	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	500	29	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	500	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	500	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	500	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	500	33	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-51	500	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	500	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	500	36	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	500	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	500	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	500	39	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	500	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	500	41	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	500	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	500	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	500	44	the	the	DET
epaa-51	500	45	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	500	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	500	47	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	500	48	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	500	49	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	500	50	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	500	51	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	500	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	501	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-51	501	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	501	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	501	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	501	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	501	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	501	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	501	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	501	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	501	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	501	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	501	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	501	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	501	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	501	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	501	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	501	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	501	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	501	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	501	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	501	21	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-51	501	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	501	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	501	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	501	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	501	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	501	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	502	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	502	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	502	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	502	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	502	6	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	502	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	502	8	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	502	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	502	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-51	502	11	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	502	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	502	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	502	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	502	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	502	16	to	to	PART
epaa-51	502	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	502	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	502	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	502	20	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	502	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	502	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	502	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	502	24	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	502	25	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	502	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	502	27	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	502	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	502	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	502	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	502	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	502	32	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	502	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	502	34	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	502	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	502	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	502	37	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	502	38	to	to	PART
epaa-51	502	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	502	40	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	502	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	503	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	503	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	503	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	503	4	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	503	5	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	503	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	503	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	503	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	503	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	503	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	503	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	503	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	503	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	503	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	503	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	503	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	503	17	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	503	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	504	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	504	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	504	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	504	4	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	504	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	504	6	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	504	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	504	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-51	504	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	504	10	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-51	504	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	504	12	both	both	PRON
epaa-51	504	13	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-51	504	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	504	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-51	504	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	505	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	505	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	505	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	505	4	an	an	DET
epaa-51	505	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-51	505	6	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	505	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-51	505	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	505	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	505	10	not	not	PART
epaa-51	505	11	atypical	atypical	ADJ
epaa-51	505	12	to	to	PART
epaa-51	505	13	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-51	505	14	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	505	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	505	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	505	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	505	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	505	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	505	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	505	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	505	22	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	505	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	505	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	505	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	505	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	505	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	505	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-51	505	29	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-51	505	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	505	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	505	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	505	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	506	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	506	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	506	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	506	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	506	6	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	506	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	506	8	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	506	9	to	to	PART
epaa-51	506	10	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-51	506	11	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-51	506	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	506	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-51	506	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-51	506	15	property	property	NOUN
epaa-51	506	16	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	506	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	507	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	507	2	those	those	DET
epaa-51	507	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	507	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	507	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	507	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	507	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	507	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	507	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-51	507	10	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-51	507	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-51	507	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	507	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	507	14	property	property	NOUN
epaa-51	507	15	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	507	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	507	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	507	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	507	19	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-51	507	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-51	507	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	507	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	507	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	508	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	508	3	to	to	PART
epaa-51	508	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-51	508	5	an	an	DET
epaa-51	508	6	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-51	508	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	508	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	508	9	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-51	508	10	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-51	508	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-51	508	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	508	13	building	build	VERB
epaa-51	508	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	508	15	technological	technological	ADJ
epaa-51	508	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	508	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	508	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	508	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	508	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	508	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-51	508	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	508	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	508	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	508	25	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	508	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	508	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	509	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	509	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	509	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	509	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	509	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	509	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	509	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	509	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	509	11	great	great	ADJ
epaa-51	509	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-51	509	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	509	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-51	509	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	509	16	divides	divide	VERB
epaa-51	509	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	509	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	509	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	509	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	509	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	509	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	509	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	509	24	not	not	PART
epaa-51	509	25	come	come	VERB
epaa-51	509	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	509	27	mirror	mirror	VERB
epaa-51	509	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	509	29	divides	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	509	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	509	31	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	509	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	509	33	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	509	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	509	35	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	509	36	penetration	penetration	NOUN
epaa-51	509	37	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	509	38	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-51	509	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	510	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	510	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	510	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	510	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	510	6	e	e	ADJ
epaa-51	510	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	510	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-51	510	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	510	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	510	12	began	begin	VERB
epaa-51	510	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	510	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-51	510	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	510	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	510	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	510	18	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-51	510	19	to	to	PART
epaa-51	510	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	510	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	510	22	major	major	ADJ
epaa-51	510	23	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
epaa-51	510	24	to	to	PART
epaa-51	510	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-51	510	26	discounts	discount	NOUN
epaa-51	510	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	510	28	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
epaa-51	510	29	services	service	NOUN
epaa-51	510	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	510	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	510	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	510	33	libraries	library	NOUN
epaa-51	510	34	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-51	510	35	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-51	510	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	510	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	510	38	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-51	510	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	510	40	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	510	41	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-51	510	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	510	43	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-51	510	44	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-51	510	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	511	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	511	2	those	those	DET
epaa-51	511	3	discounts	discount	NOUN
epaa-51	511	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	511	5	not	not	PART
epaa-51	511	6	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-51	511	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-51	511	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	511	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	511	10	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-51	511	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	511	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	511	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	511	14	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-51	511	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	511	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	511	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	511	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	511	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	511	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	511	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	511	22	these	these	DET
epaa-51	511	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	511	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	511	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	511	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	511	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	511	28	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-51	511	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-51	511	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	511	31	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-51	511	32	discounts	discount	NOUN
epaa-51	511	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	511	34	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
epaa-51	511	35	services	service	NOUN
epaa-51	511	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	511	37	to	to	PART
epaa-51	511	38	free	free	VERB
epaa-51	511	39	up	up	ADP
epaa-51	511	40	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	511	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	511	42	further	further	ADJ
epaa-51	511	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-51	511	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	511	45	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	511	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	511	47	hardware	hardware	NOUN
epaa-51	511	48	purchases	purchase	NOUN
epaa-51	511	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-51	512	2	$	$	SYM
epaa-51	512	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	512	4	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-51	512	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	512	6	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-51	512	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	512	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	512	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	512	10	libraries	library	NOUN
epaa-51	512	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	512	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	512	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	512	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	512	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-51	512	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	512	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	512	18	e	e	NOUN
epaa-51	512	19	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	512	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-51	512	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	512	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	512	24	e	e	NOUN
epaa-51	512	25	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	512	26	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-51	512	27	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	512	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	512	30	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	512	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	512	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	512	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	512	34	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	512	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	512	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	512	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-51	512	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	39	the	the	DET
epaa-51	512	40	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	512	41	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-51	512	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	512	43	received	receive	VERB
epaa-51	512	44	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	512	45	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-51	512	46	times	time	NOUN
epaa-51	512	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-51	512	48	much	much	ADJ
epaa-51	512	49	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	512	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	512	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	512	52	the	the	DET
epaa-51	512	53	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	512	54	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-51	512	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	56	dickard	dickard	NOUN
epaa-51	512	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	58	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	512	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	512	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-51	513	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	513	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	513	6	e	e	NOUN
epaa-51	513	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	513	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-51	513	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	513	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-51	513	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	12	a	a	DET
epaa-51	513	13	tale	tale	NOUN
epaa-51	513	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	513	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	513	16	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-51	513	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	513	19	e	e	NOUN
epaa-51	513	20	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	513	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-51	513	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	513	23	freed	free	VERB
epaa-51	513	24	up	up	ADP
epaa-51	513	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	513	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	513	27	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-51	513	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	513	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	513	30	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-51	513	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	513	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-51	513	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	513	34	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	513	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-51	513	36	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	513	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	513	38	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	513	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	513	40	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	513	41	purchases	purchase	NOUN
epaa-51	513	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	513	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	513	44	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	513	45	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	513	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	47	carvin	carvin	NOUN
epaa-51	513	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	513	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	513	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	514	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-51	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	514	3	though	though	ADV
epaa-51	514	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	514	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	514	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	514	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	514	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	514	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	514	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	514	11	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-51	514	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	514	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	514	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	514	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	514	16	still	still	ADV
epaa-51	514	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	514	18	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-51	514	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	514	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	514	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	514	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	515	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-51	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	515	3	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	515	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	515	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	515	6	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-51	515	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-51	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	515	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	515	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	515	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	515	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	515	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	515	14	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	515	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	515	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-51	515	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-51	515	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	515	19	disconfirm	disconfirm	VERB
epaa-51	515	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	515	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	515	22	a	a	DET
epaa-51	515	23	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-51	515	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	515	25	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	515	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	515	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	515	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	515	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	515	30	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-51	515	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	515	32	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	515	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	516	1	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-51	516	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-51	516	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	516	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	516	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	516	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	516	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	516	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	516	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	516	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	516	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	516	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	516	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	516	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	516	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	516	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	516	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	516	18	50	50	NUM
epaa-51	516	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	516	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	516	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	516	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	516	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	516	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	516	25	8.1	8.1	NUM
epaa-51	516	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	516	27	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-51	516	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	516	29	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-51	516	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	516	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	516	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	516	33	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	516	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	516	35	six	six	NUM
epaa-51	516	36	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	516	37	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-51	516	38	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-51	516	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	517	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	517	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	517	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-51	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	6	that	that	DET
epaa-51	517	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	517	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	517	9	states	state	VERB
epaa-51	517	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	517	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	517	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	517	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	517	14	5.0	5.0	NUM
epaa-51	517	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	517	16	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	517	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	517	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	19	a	a	DET
epaa-51	517	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	517	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	517	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	517	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	517	24	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	517	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	517	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	27	8.2	8.2	NUM
epaa-51	517	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	30	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	517	31	fringe	fringe	NOUN
epaa-51	517	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	517	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	34	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-51	517	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	517	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	517	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	517	39	towns	town	NOUN
epaa-51	517	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	41	6.2	6.2	NUM
epaa-51	517	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	517	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	518	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	518	2	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	518	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-51	518	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	518	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	518	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	518	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	518	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	518	9	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	518	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	518	11	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-51	518	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	518	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	518	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	518	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	519	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	519	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	519	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	519	5	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	519	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	519	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-51	519	8	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-51	519	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	519	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	519	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	519	12	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	519	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-51	519	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	519	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	519	17	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	519	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	519	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	519	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	519	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	519	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	519	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	519	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	519	28	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	519	29	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	519	30	low	low	ADJ
epaa-51	519	31	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-51	519	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	519	33	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	519	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	519	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	36	the	the	DET
epaa-51	519	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	519	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	519	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	519	41	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	519	42	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-51	519	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	519	44	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	519	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	519	46	those	those	DET
epaa-51	519	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	519	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	520	1	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	520	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	520	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	520	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	520	5	27	27	NUM
epaa-51	520	6	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	520	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	521	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	521	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	521	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	521	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	521	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-51	521	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	521	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	521	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	521	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	521	10	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	521	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	521	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	521	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-51	521	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-51	521	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	521	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	521	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	521	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-51	521	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	521	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	521	22	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	521	23	60	60	NUM
epaa-51	521	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	521	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	521	26	all	all	DET
epaa-51	521	27	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	521	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	521	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	521	30	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	521	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	521	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	521	33	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	521	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	521	35	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	521	36	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	521	37	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	521	38	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	521	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	521	40	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	521	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	522	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	522	3	those	those	DET
epaa-51	522	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	522	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	522	6	not	not	PART
epaa-51	522	7	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	522	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	522	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	522	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-51	522	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	522	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	522	13	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-51	522	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	522	15	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	522	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-51	522	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-51	522	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	522	19	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-51	522	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	522	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	522	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-51	522	23	naep	naep	NOUN
epaa-51	522	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	523	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	523	2	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-51	523	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	523	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	523	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	523	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	523	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	523	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	523	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-51	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	523	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-51	523	12	42	42	NUM
epaa-51	523	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	523	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	523	15	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	523	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	523	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	523	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	523	19	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	523	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	523	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	523	22	at	at	ADV
epaa-51	523	23	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	523	24	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	523	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	523	26	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	523	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	524	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	524	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	524	4	that	that	DET
epaa-51	524	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	524	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	524	7	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-51	524	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	524	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-51	524	10	39	39	NUM
epaa-51	524	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	525	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	525	2	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	525	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	525	4	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	525	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	525	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	525	7	seen	see	VERB
epaa-51	525	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	525	9	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-51	525	10	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-51	525	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	525	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	525	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	525	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	525	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-51	525	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	525	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	525	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	526	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	526	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	526	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	526	4	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-51	526	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	526	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	526	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	526	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	526	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	526	10	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-51	526	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	526	12	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-51	526	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	526	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	526	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	526	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	526	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	526	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	526	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	526	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	526	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	526	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	526	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	526	24	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
epaa-51	526	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-51	526	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	526	27	the	the	DET
epaa-51	526	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	526	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	526	30	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-51	526	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	526	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	526	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	526	34	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-51	526	35	to	to	PART
epaa-51	526	36	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-51	526	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	526	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	526	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	526	40	not	not	PART
epaa-51	526	41	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	526	42	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	526	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	526	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	526	45	least	least	ADJ
epaa-51	526	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	526	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	526	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	526	49	any	any	PRON
epaa-51	526	50	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	526	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	526	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	526	53	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-51	526	54	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	526	55	did	do	VERB
epaa-51	526	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	526	57	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-51	526	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	527	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	527	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	527	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	527	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-51	527	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-51	527	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	527	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-51	527	8	to	to	PART
epaa-51	527	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-51	527	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	527	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-51	527	12	80	80	NUM
epaa-51	527	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	527	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	527	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	527	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	527	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	527	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	527	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	527	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	527	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	527	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	527	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	527	24	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	527	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	528	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	528	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	528	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-51	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	528	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	528	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	528	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	528	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	528	9	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-51	528	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	528	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	528	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	528	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	528	14	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	528	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	528	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	528	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	528	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-51	528	19	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-51	528	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	528	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	528	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	528	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	528	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	528	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	529	1	these	these	DET
epaa-51	529	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	529	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-51	529	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-51	529	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	529	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	529	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	529	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	529	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	529	10	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	529	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	529	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	529	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	529	14	some	some	DET
epaa-51	529	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	529	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	529	17	noted	note	VERB
epaa-51	529	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	530	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	530	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	530	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	530	5	still	still	ADV
epaa-51	530	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	530	7	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-51	530	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	530	9	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-51	530	10	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	530	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	530	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	530	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	530	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	531	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	531	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	531	3	become	become	VERB
epaa-51	531	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-51	531	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-51	531	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	531	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	531	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	531	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	531	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	531	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	531	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	531	13	much	much	ADV
epaa-51	531	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	531	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	531	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	531	17	schoolby	schoolby	NOUN
epaa-51	531	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	531	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	531	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-51	531	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	532	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-51	532	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	532	3	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	532	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	532	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-51	532	6	not	not	PART
epaa-51	532	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	532	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	532	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	532	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	532	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	532	12	one	one	PRON
epaa-51	532	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	532	14	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-51	532	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	532	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	532	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	532	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	532	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	532	20	intraclass	intraclass	NOUN
epaa-51	532	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-51	532	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-51	532	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	532	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	532	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	532	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-51	532	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	532	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	532	29	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	532	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	532	31	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	532	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	532	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	532	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	532	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	532	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	532	37	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	532	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	533	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	533	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	533	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	533	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	533	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	533	8	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-51	533	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	533	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	533	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	533	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	533	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	533	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	533	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-51	533	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	533	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	533	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	533	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	533	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	533	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	533	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	533	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-51	533	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	533	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	534	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	534	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	534	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
epaa-51	534	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-51	534	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	534	6	weatherly	weatherly	NOUN
epaa-51	534	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	534	8	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-51	534	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	534	10	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-51	534	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	534	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	534	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-51	534	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	534	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	534	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	534	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	534	18	street	street	NOUN
epaa-51	534	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	534	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	534	21	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-51	534	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	534	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	534	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	534	25	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-51	534	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	534	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	534	28	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-51	534	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	535	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	535	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	535	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	535	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	535	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	535	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	535	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-51	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	535	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	535	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	535	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	535	17	inclined	incline	VERB
epaa-51	535	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-51	535	19	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-51	535	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-51	535	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	535	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	535	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	535	24	to	to	PART
epaa-51	535	25	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-51	535	26	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	535	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	535	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	535	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	535	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	535	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	535	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	535	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	34	becker	becker	NOUN
epaa-51	535	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	36	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	535	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	535	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	536	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-51	536	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	536	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	536	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	536	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	536	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	536	7	not	not	PART
epaa-51	536	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-51	536	9	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	536	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	536	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	536	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	536	13	data	data	NOUN
epaa-51	536	14	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-51	536	15	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-51	536	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	536	17	not	not	PART
epaa-51	536	18	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	536	19	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-51	536	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	536	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	536	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	536	23	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	536	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-51	536	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	536	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	537	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	537	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	537	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	537	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	537	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-51	537	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	537	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	537	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	537	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	537	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	537	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	537	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	537	13	some	some	DET
epaa-51	537	14	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	537	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	537	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	537	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	537	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	537	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	537	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	537	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	537	22	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	537	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	537	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	537	25	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	537	26	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	537	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	537	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	537	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	537	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	538	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	538	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	538	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	538	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-51	538	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	538	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	538	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	538	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	538	9	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	538	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	538	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	538	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	538	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
epaa-51	538	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	538	15	further	further	ADJ
epaa-51	538	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	538	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	538	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	538	19	withinschool	withinschool	NOUN
epaa-51	538	20	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-51	538	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	538	22	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	538	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	538	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	538	25	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-51	538	26	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-51	538	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	539	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	539	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	539	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	539	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	539	6	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	539	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	539	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	539	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	539	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	539	11	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	539	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	13	krueger	krueger	X
epaa-51	539	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	539	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	539	18	others	other	NOUN
epaa-51	539	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	539	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	539	21	us	we	PRON
epaa-51	539	22	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-51	539	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	539	24	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	539	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	539	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	539	27	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-51	539	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	539	29	lag	lag	VERB
epaa-51	539	30	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-51	539	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	539	32	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	539	33	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	539	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	539	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	539	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	37	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	539	38	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-51	539	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	539	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	539	42	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-51	539	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	539	44	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	539	45	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	539	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	539	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	539	48	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	539	49	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	539	50	to	to	PART
epaa-51	539	51	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	539	52	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	539	53	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	539	54	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-51	539	55	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	539	56	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	539	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	539	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	3	volman	volman	NOUN
epaa-51	540	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	540	5	van	van	PROPN
epaa-51	540	6	eck	eck	PROPN
epaa-51	540	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	540	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	540	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	11	review	review	NOUN
epaa-51	540	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	540	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	540	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-51	540	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	540	16	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-51	540	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	540	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	540	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	540	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	540	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	540	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	540	23	showed	show	VERB
epaa-51	540	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	540	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-51	540	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	540	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	540	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	540	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	540	30	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-51	540	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	540	32	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	540	33	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	540	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	540	35	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	540	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	540	37	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	540	38	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	540	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	540	40	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	540	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	540	42	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-51	540	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	44	during	during	ADP
epaa-51	540	45	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-51	540	46	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-51	540	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	540	49	during	during	ADP
epaa-51	540	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	540	51	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	540	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	540	53	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-51	540	54	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	540	55	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	540	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	540	57	front	front	NOUN
epaa-51	540	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	540	59	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	540	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	61	that	that	DET
epaa-51	540	62	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	540	63	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-51	540	64	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-51	540	65	over	over	ADP
epaa-51	540	66	the	the	DET
epaa-51	540	67	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-51	540	68	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-51	540	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	70	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	540	71	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	72	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	540	73	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	540	74	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-51	540	75	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	540	76	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	540	77	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	540	78	the	the	DET
epaa-51	540	79	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	540	80	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	540	81	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	540	82	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-51	540	83	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-51	540	84	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	86	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	540	87	616	616	NUM
epaa-51	540	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	540	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	541	1	this	this	DET
epaa-51	541	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	541	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	541	4	not	not	PART
epaa-51	541	5	definitively	definitively	ADV
epaa-51	541	6	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-51	541	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	541	8	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
epaa-51	541	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	541	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	541	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	541	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	541	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	541	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	541	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	541	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	541	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	541	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-51	541	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	541	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	541	21	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-51	541	22	us	we	PRON
epaa-51	541	23	to	to	PART
epaa-51	541	24	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-51	541	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	541	26	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	541	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	541	28	surpassed	surpass	VERB
epaa-51	541	29	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-51	541	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	541	31	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	541	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	541	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	541	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	541	35	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	541	36	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	541	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	541	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	541	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	542	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	542	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	542	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	542	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	542	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	542	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	542	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	542	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	542	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	542	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	542	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	542	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-51	542	16	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-51	542	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	542	18	those	those	DET
epaa-51	542	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	542	20	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	542	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	542	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	542	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	542	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	542	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	543	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	543	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-51	543	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	543	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	543	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-51	543	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	543	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-51	543	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	543	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	543	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	543	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	543	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	543	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	543	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	543	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	543	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	543	17	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	543	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	543	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	543	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	543	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	543	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	543	23	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-51	543	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	543	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	544	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-51	544	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	544	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	544	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	544	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	544	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	544	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	544	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	544	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	544	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	544	12	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	544	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	544	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	544	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	544	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	544	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-51	544	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	544	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	544	20	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-51	544	21	constructs	construct	NOUN
epaa-51	544	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	544	23	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
epaa-51	544	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	544	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	544	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	544	27	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-51	544	28	to	to	PART
epaa-51	544	29	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-51	544	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	545	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	545	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	545	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	545	4	herein	herein	NOUN
epaa-51	545	5	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-51	545	6	some	some	DET
epaa-51	545	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	545	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	545	9	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-51	545	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-51	545	11	closer	close	ADV
epaa-51	545	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	545	13	an	an	DET
epaa-51	545	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-51	545	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	545	16	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	545	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	545	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	545	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	545	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	545	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-51	545	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	545	23	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-51	545	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-51	545	25	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-51	545	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-51	545	27	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-51	545	28	to	to	PART
epaa-51	545	29	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-51	545	30	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	545	31	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	545	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	545	33	a	a	DET
epaa-51	545	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	545	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	545	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	545	37	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	545	38	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	545	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	545	40	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	546	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	546	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	546	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	546	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-51	546	5	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-51	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	547	1	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
epaa-51	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	547	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	547	5	further	further	ADJ
epaa-51	547	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	547	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	547	8	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	547	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	547	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	547	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	547	12	needs	need	VERB
epaa-51	547	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	547	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	547	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-51	547	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	548	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	548	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	548	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	548	4	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	548	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	548	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	548	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	548	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	548	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	548	10	all	all	DET
epaa-51	548	11	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-51	548	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	548	13	level-2	level-2	NUM
epaa-51	548	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	548	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	548	16	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-51	548	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	548	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	548	19	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	548	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	548	21	all	all	DET
epaa-51	548	22	higherlevel	higherlevel	NOUN
epaa-51	548	23	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-51	548	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	548	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	548	26	saw	see	VERB
epaa-51	548	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	548	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	548	29	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-51	548	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	548	31	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	548	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	548	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	548	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	548	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	548	36	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-51	548	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	548	38	a	a	DET
epaa-51	548	39	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-51	548	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	548	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	548	42	result	result	VERB
epaa-51	548	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	548	44	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	548	45	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	548	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	548	47	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	548	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	549	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	549	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	549	6	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-51	549	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	549	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	549	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	549	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-51	549	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	549	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	549	13	to	to	PART
epaa-51	549	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-51	549	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	549	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	549	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-51	549	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	549	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-51	549	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	549	22	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	549	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	549	25	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	549	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	549	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	549	29	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-51	549	30	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-51	549	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	549	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	549	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	549	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	549	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	549	36	another	another	PRON
epaa-51	549	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	549	39	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	549	40	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	549	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	549	42	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	549	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	549	44	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	549	45	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	549	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	549	47	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	549	48	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	549	49	both	both	PRON
epaa-51	549	50	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-51	549	51	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	549	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	549	53	the	the	DET
epaa-51	549	54	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-51	549	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	549	56	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	549	57	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	549	58	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	549	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	550	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-51	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	550	3	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-51	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	550	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	550	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-51	550	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	550	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-51	550	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	550	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	550	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	550	12	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-51	550	13	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-51	550	14	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-51	550	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	550	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	550	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	550	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-51	550	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	550	20	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	550	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	550	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	550	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	550	24	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	550	25	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	550	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	550	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	550	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	550	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	550	30	covaries	covarie	VERB
epaa-51	550	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	550	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	550	33	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	550	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	550	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	550	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	550	37	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-51	550	38	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	550	39	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	550	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	551	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	551	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	551	3	to	to	PART
epaa-51	551	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	551	6	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	551	7	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	551	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	551	9	all	all	DET
epaa-51	551	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	551	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	551	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	551	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	551	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	551	15	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-51	551	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	551	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	551	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	551	19	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	551	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	551	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	551	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	551	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	551	24	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-51	551	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	551	26	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	551	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	551	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	551	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	551	30	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	551	31	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	551	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	552	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	552	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-51	552	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	552	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	552	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	552	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	552	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-51	552	9	a	a	DET
epaa-51	552	10	girl	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	552	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	552	12	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-51	552	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-51	552	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	552	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	552	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	552	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	552	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	552	19	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	552	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	552	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	552	22	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	552	23	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	552	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	552	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	552	26	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	552	27	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	552	28	all	all	DET
epaa-51	552	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	552	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	552	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	552	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	552	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	552	34	makes	make	VERB
epaa-51	552	35	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-51	552	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	552	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	552	38	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	552	39	to	to	PART
epaa-51	552	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	552	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	552	42	a	a	DET
epaa-51	552	43	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	552	44	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	552	45	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	552	46	category	category	NOUN
epaa-51	552	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	552	48	without	without	ADP
epaa-51	552	49	the	the	DET
epaa-51	552	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	552	51	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	552	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	553	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	553	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	553	3	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-51	553	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	553	5	this	this	DET
epaa-51	553	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	553	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	553	8	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	553	9	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	553	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	553	11	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	553	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	553	13	came	come	VERB
epaa-51	553	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	553	15	an	an	DET
epaa-51	553	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	553	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	553	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	553	19	west	west	PROPN
epaa-51	553	20	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-51	553	21	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	553	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-51	553	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	553	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	553	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	553	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	553	27	bs	bs	PROPN
epaa-51	553	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	553	29	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-51	553	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	553	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	553	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-51	553	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	553	34	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-51	553	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-51	553	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	553	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	554	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	554	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	554	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	554	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	555	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	555	2	that	that	DET
epaa-51	555	3	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-51	555	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-51	555	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	555	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	555	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	555	8	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-51	555	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	555	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-51	555	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	555	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	555	13	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-51	555	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	555	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	555	16	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	555	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	555	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	555	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	555	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	555	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	555	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	555	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	555	24	option	option	NOUN
epaa-51	555	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	555	26	placing	place	VERB
epaa-51	555	27	those	those	DET
epaa-51	555	28	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	555	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	555	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	555	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	555	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	555	33	a	a	DET
epaa-51	555	34	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-51	555	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	556	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	556	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-51	556	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-51	556	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	556	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	556	6	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-51	556	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	556	8	put	put	VERB
epaa-51	556	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	556	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	556	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	556	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	556	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	556	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	556	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	556	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-51	556	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	556	18	was	be	VERB
epaa-51	556	19	literally	literally	ADV
epaa-51	556	20	no	no	DET
epaa-51	556	21	room	room	NOUN
epaa-51	556	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	556	23	a	a	DET
epaa-51	556	24	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	556	25	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-51	556	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	557	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	557	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	557	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	557	5	end	end	NOUN
epaa-51	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	557	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	557	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	557	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	557	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	557	11	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	557	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	557	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	557	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	557	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	557	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	557	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-51	557	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	557	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-51	557	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	557	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-51	557	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	557	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	557	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	557	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	557	26	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-51	557	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	558	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	558	2	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-51	558	3	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-51	558	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	558	5	those	those	DET
epaa-51	558	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	558	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	558	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	558	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	558	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	558	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	558	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	558	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	558	14	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-51	558	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	558	16	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	558	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	558	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	558	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	558	20	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	558	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	558	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	558	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	558	24	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-51	558	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	558	26	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-51	558	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	558	28	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-51	558	29	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-51	558	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	558	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-51	558	32	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	558	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	558	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	559	1	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-51	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	559	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	559	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	559	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	559	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	559	7	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	559	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	559	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	559	10	little	little	ADV
epaa-51	559	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	559	12	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-51	559	13	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-51	559	14	dust	dust	NOUN
epaa-51	559	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	559	16	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-51	559	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	559	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	559	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	559	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	560	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	560	2	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	560	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	560	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	560	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	560	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	560	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	560	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	560	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	560	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	560	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	560	14	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	560	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	560	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	560	17	rotating	rotate	VERB
epaa-51	560	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-51	560	19	every	every	DET
epaa-51	560	20	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	560	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	561	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	561	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	561	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	561	4	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	561	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	561	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	561	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-51	561	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	561	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-51	561	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	561	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	561	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-51	561	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	561	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	561	15	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	561	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	561	17	always	always	ADV
epaa-51	561	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	561	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	561	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	561	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	561	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	561	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	561	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	561	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	561	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	561	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-51	561	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	561	29	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-51	561	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	561	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-51	561	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	561	33	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-51	561	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	561	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	561	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	561	37	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-51	561	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	561	39	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-51	561	40	early	early	ADV
epaa-51	561	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	562	2	norris	norris	PROPN
epaa-51	562	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	4	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-51	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	6	poirot	poirot	PROPN
epaa-51	562	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	562	8	soloway	soloway	NOUN
epaa-51	562	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	562	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	12	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-51	562	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	562	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	562	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	562	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	562	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	562	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	562	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	562	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	562	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	562	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	24	[	[	X
epaa-51	562	25	b]y	b]y	NOUN
epaa-51	562	26	far	far	ADV
epaa-51	562	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	562	29	single	single	ADJ
epaa-51	562	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-51	562	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	562	32	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	562	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	562	34	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	562	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	562	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	562	37	the	the	DET
epaa-51	562	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	562	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	562	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	562	41	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	562	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	562	45	21	21	NUM
epaa-51	562	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	562	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	563	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	563	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	563	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	563	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	563	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	563	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	563	9	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	563	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	563	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	563	12	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	563	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	563	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-51	563	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	563	17	range	range	NOUN
epaa-51	563	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	563	19	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	563	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	563	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	563	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	563	23	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	563	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	563	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	563	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	563	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	563	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	563	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	563	30	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-51	563	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	563	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	563	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	563	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	563	35	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	563	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	563	37	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	563	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	563	39	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	563	40	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	563	41	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-51	563	42	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	563	43	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	563	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	45	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	563	46	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-51	563	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	563	49	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	563	50	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	563	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	52	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	563	53	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	563	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	563	56	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	563	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	563	58	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	563	59	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	563	60	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	563	61	the	the	DET
epaa-51	563	62	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	563	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	563	64	the	the	DET
epaa-51	563	65	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	563	66	exchange	exchange	PROPN
epaa-51	563	67	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	563	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	563	69	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	563	70	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	563	71	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-51	563	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	564	1	that	that	DET
epaa-51	564	2	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	564	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	564	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-51	564	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-51	564	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	564	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-51	564	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	564	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	564	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	564	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	564	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	564	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-51	564	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	565	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	565	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	565	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	565	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	565	5	29	29	NUM
epaa-51	565	6	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	565	7	50	50	NUM
epaa-51	565	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	565	9	taking	take	VERB
epaa-51	565	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	565	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	565	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	565	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	565	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	565	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-51	565	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	565	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-51	565	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-51	565	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	565	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	565	21	long	long	ADJ
epaa-51	565	22	run	run	NOUN
epaa-51	565	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	565	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	565	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	565	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	565	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	565	28	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-51	565	29	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-51	565	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	565	31	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-51	565	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-51	565	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	566	1	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-51	566	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	566	3	works	work	VERB
epaa-51	566	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	566	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	566	6	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-51	566	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	566	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	566	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-51	566	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	566	11	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-51	566	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	566	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-51	566	14	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-51	566	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	566	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	566	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	566	18	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-51	566	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	566	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-51	566	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	566	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	566	23	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-51	566	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	566	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-51	567	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	567	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	567	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	567	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	567	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-51	567	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	567	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	567	11	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-51	567	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	567	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	567	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	567	16	changing	change	VERB
epaa-51	567	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	567	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	567	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-51	567	20	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-51	567	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-51	567	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	567	23	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-51	567	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	567	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	567	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	567	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-51	567	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	29	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-51	567	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	31	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-51	567	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	33	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-51	567	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	567	36	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-51	567	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	38	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	567	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	567	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	567	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	567	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	568	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-51	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	568	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	568	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	568	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	568	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	568	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	568	8	partitioning	partitioning	NOUN
epaa-51	568	9	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-51	568	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-51	568	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	568	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-51	568	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-51	568	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	568	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	568	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	568	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	568	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	568	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	568	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	568	21	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	568	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	568	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	568	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	568	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	568	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	568	27	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	568	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	569	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	569	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	569	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	569	4	no	no	DET
epaa-51	569	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	569	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	569	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	569	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	569	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	569	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	569	11	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	569	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	569	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	569	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	569	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	569	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	569	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-51	569	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	569	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	569	20	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-51	569	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	569	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	569	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	569	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	569	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	569	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	569	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	569	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	569	29	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	569	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	569	31	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	569	32	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	569	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	569	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	569	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	569	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	569	37	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-51	569	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	570	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-51	570	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	570	3	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-51	570	4	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-51	570	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	570	6	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-51	570	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	570	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-51	570	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	570	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	570	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	570	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	570	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	570	14	these	these	DET
epaa-51	570	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	570	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	570	17	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-51	570	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	570	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	570	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	570	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-51	570	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	570	23	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-51	570	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	570	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	571	3	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-51	571	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	571	5	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-51	571	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	571	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	571	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	571	9	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-51	571	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	571	11	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-51	571	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	571	13	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-51	571	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	571	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	571	16	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-51	571	17	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-51	571	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	571	19	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-51	571	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-51	571	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-51	571	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	571	23	core	core	NOUN
epaa-51	571	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-51	571	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	571	26	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-51	571	27	like	like	ADP
epaa-51	571	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	571	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-51	571	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	571	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	571	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	571	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	35	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-51	571	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	571	37	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-51	571	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	571	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	571	42	17	17	NUM
epaa-51	571	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	571	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	572	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	572	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	572	3	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-51	572	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	572	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	572	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	572	7	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-51	572	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	572	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	572	10	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-51	572	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	572	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	572	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	572	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	572	15	a	a	DET
epaa-51	572	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	572	17	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-51	572	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	572	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	572	20	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-51	572	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	572	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	572	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	572	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	572	25	the	the	DET
epaa-51	572	26	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-51	572	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-51	572	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	572	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-51	572	30	made	make	VERB
epaa-51	572	31	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-51	572	32	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	572	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	572	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	572	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	572	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	573	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	573	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	573	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	573	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	573	5	no	no	DET
epaa-51	573	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	573	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-51	573	8	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-51	573	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	573	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	573	11	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-51	573	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-51	573	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	573	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	573	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-51	573	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	573	17	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-51	573	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	573	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	573	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	573	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	573	22	lemke	lemke	PROPN
epaa-51	573	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	573	24	shaw	shaw	PROPN
epaa-51	573	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	573	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	573	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	573	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	574	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	574	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-51	574	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	574	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	574	6	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
epaa-51	574	7	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-51	574	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-51	574	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	574	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	574	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	574	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	574	13	all	all	DET
epaa-51	574	14	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-51	574	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	574	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	574	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	574	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	574	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	574	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	575	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	575	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	575	3	per	per	ADP
epaa-51	575	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	575	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	575	6	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-51	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	575	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	575	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-51	575	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	575	11	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
epaa-51	575	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-51	575	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	575	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	575	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	575	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-51	575	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-51	575	18	29	29	NUM
epaa-51	575	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	575	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	575	21	a	a	DET
epaa-51	575	22	low	low	NOUN
epaa-51	575	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	575	24	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-51	575	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	575	26	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
epaa-51	575	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	575	28	a	a	DET
epaa-51	575	29	high	high	NOUN
epaa-51	575	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	575	31	$	$	SYM
epaa-51	575	32	123	123	NUM
epaa-51	575	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	575	34	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-51	575	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	576	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	576	2	lemke	lemke	PROPN
epaa-51	576	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	576	4	shaw	shaw	PROPN
epaa-51	576	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	576	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	576	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	576	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	577	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	577	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	577	3	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
epaa-51	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	577	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	577	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	577	8	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-51	577	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	577	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	577	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	577	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	577	13	account	account	VERB
epaa-51	577	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	577	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-51	577	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	577	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	577	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	577	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	577	20	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	577	21	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	577	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	577	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	577	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	577	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-51	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-51	578	4	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-51	578	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	578	6	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-51	578	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	578	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-51	578	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-51	578	13	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	578	14	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-51	578	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	578	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	578	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	578	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	19	the	the	DET
epaa-51	578	20	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	578	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	578	22	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	578	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	578	24	some	some	PRON
epaa-51	578	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	578	26	the	the	DET
epaa-51	578	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	578	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	578	30	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	578	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	578	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	578	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	578	34	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-51	578	35	some	some	PRON
epaa-51	578	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	578	37	the	the	DET
epaa-51	578	38	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-51	578	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	578	40	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	578	41	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	578	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	43	not	not	PART
epaa-51	578	44	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	578	45	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	578	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	578	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	579	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	579	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	579	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	579	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	579	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	579	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	579	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	579	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	579	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	579	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	579	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	579	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	579	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-51	579	14	area	area	NOUN
epaa-51	579	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	579	17	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	579	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	579	19	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	579	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	579	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-51	579	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	579	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	579	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	579	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	579	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	580	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	580	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	580	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	580	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	580	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-51	580	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	580	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	580	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	580	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	580	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	580	12	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	580	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	580	14	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	580	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	580	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	580	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	580	18	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	580	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	580	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	580	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	580	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	580	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	580	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	580	25	to	to	PART
epaa-51	580	26	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	580	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	580	28	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	580	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	580	30	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	580	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	580	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	580	33	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	580	34	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	580	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	580	36	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	580	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	580	38	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-51	580	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	580	40	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	580	41	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	580	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	580	43	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	580	44	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	580	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	580	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	580	47	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	580	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	581	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	581	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	581	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	581	4	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	581	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	581	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	581	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	581	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	581	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	581	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-51	581	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	581	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-51	581	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	581	14	light	light	NOUN
epaa-51	581	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	581	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	581	17	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-51	581	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	581	19	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	581	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	581	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	581	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	581	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	581	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	581	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	582	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	582	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	582	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	582	4	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-51	582	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	582	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	582	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-51	582	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	582	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-51	582	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	582	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	582	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	582	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	582	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	582	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	582	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	582	17	core	core	ADJ
epaa-51	582	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-51	582	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	582	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	582	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-51	582	22	get	get	AUX
epaa-51	582	23	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-51	582	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	582	25	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-51	582	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-51	582	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	582	28	the	the	DET
epaa-51	582	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	582	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	582	31	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	582	32	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-51	582	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	583	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	583	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	583	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	583	5	standalone	standalone	NOUN
epaa-51	583	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	583	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	583	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	583	9	not	not	PART
epaa-51	583	10	show	show	VERB
epaa-51	583	11	any	any	DET
epaa-51	583	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	583	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	583	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	583	15	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	583	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	583	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	583	18	others	other	NOUN
epaa-51	583	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	584	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	584	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	584	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-51	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	584	5	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-51	584	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	584	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	584	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	584	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	584	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-51	584	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	584	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	584	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	584	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	584	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	584	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	584	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	584	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	584	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	584	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	584	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	584	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	584	23	not	not	PART
epaa-51	584	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	584	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	584	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	584	27	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	584	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	584	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-51	584	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	584	31	standalone	standalone	ADJ
epaa-51	584	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	584	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	585	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	585	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	585	4	only	only	ADJ
epaa-51	585	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	585	6	to	to	PART
epaa-51	585	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	585	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-51	585	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-51	585	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	585	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	585	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-51	585	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	585	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	585	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-51	585	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	585	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	585	18	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-51	585	19	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	585	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	585	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	585	22	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-51	585	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	585	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	585	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	585	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	585	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	585	28	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-51	585	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-51	585	30	the	the	DET
epaa-51	585	31	core	core	NOUN
epaa-51	585	32	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-51	585	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	585	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	585	35	not	not	PART
epaa-51	585	36	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	585	37	to	to	PART
epaa-51	585	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	585	39	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-51	585	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	586	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	586	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	586	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	586	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-51	586	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	586	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	586	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	586	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-51	586	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-51	586	10	good	good	ADJ
epaa-51	586	11	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-51	586	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	587	1	a	a	DET
epaa-51	587	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-51	587	3	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-51	587	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	587	5	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-51	587	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	587	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	587	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	587	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	587	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	587	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	587	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	587	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	587	14	older	old	ADJ
epaa-51	587	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	587	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-51	587	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-51	587	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	587	19	retire	retire	VERB
epaa-51	587	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	587	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	587	22	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-51	587	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	587	24	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-51	587	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	587	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	587	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	587	28	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	587	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	587	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	587	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	587	32	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-51	587	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	587	34	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	587	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	587	36	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	587	37	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	587	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	587	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	587	40	will	will	AUX
epaa-51	587	41	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-51	587	42	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-51	587	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	588	1	that	that	DET
epaa-51	588	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-51	588	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	588	4	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-51	588	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	588	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	588	7	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-51	588	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	588	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	588	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	588	11	not	not	PART
epaa-51	588	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-51	588	13	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-51	588	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	588	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	588	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-51	588	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	588	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	588	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	588	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	588	21	the	the	DET
epaa-51	588	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	588	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	588	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	588	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-51	588	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	589	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-51	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	589	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	589	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	589	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-51	589	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	589	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	589	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	589	9	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-51	589	10	to	to	PART
epaa-51	589	11	resort	resort	VERB
epaa-51	589	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	589	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-51	589	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	589	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	589	16	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-51	589	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	589	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-51	589	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-51	589	20	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-51	589	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	589	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-51	589	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	589	24	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-51	589	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	589	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-51	589	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	589	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	589	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	589	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	589	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	589	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	589	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	589	34	still	still	ADV
epaa-51	589	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	589	36	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-51	589	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	589	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	589	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	589	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	589	41	the	the	DET
epaa-51	589	42	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-51	589	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	589	44	the	the	DET
epaa-51	589	45	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-51	589	46	century	century	NOUN
epaa-51	589	47	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-51	589	48	did	do	AUX
epaa-51	589	49	not	not	PART
epaa-51	589	50	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-51	589	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	589	52	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	589	53	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	589	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	589	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	589	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	589	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	589	58	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	589	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	590	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	591	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	591	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	591	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	591	4	30	30	NUM
epaa-51	591	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	591	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	591	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	591	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-51	591	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	592	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	592	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	592	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	592	5	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-51	592	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	592	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	592	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	592	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	592	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	592	11	to	to	PART
epaa-51	592	12	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-51	592	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	592	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	592	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	592	16	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	592	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	592	18	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	592	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	592	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	592	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	592	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	592	23	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	592	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	592	25	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	592	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	592	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	592	28	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	592	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	592	30	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	592	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	592	32	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	592	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	592	34	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	592	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	593	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-51	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	593	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	593	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-51	593	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-51	593	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-51	593	7	to	to	PART
epaa-51	593	8	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-51	593	9	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-51	593	10	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	593	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	593	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-51	593	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	593	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-51	593	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	593	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	593	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-51	593	18	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	593	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	593	20	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	593	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	593	22	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-51	593	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	593	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	593	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	593	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	593	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	593	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	593	29	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	593	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	593	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	593	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	593	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	594	1	having	have	VERB
epaa-51	594	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	594	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	594	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	594	5	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-51	594	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	594	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-51	594	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-51	594	9	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	594	10	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-51	594	11	decisionmakers	decisionmaker	NOUN
epaa-51	594	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	594	13	those	those	DET
epaa-51	594	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	594	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	594	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	594	17	to	to	PART
epaa-51	594	18	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-51	594	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	594	20	deployment	deployment	NOUN
epaa-51	594	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	594	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	594	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	594	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	594	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	594	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	595	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	595	3	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	595	4	flow	flow	VERB
epaa-51	595	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	595	6	those	those	DET
epaa-51	595	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	595	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	595	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	595	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	595	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	595	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-51	595	13	both	both	PRON
epaa-51	595	14	an	an	DET
epaa-51	595	15	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-51	595	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	595	17	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-51	595	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	595	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	595	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	595	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	595	22	a	a	DET
epaa-51	595	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-51	595	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	595	25	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-51	595	26	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-51	595	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	595	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	595	29	the	the	DET
epaa-51	595	30	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	595	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	595	32	not	not	PART
epaa-51	595	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	595	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	595	35	just	just	ADV
epaa-51	595	36	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-51	595	37	to	to	PART
epaa-51	595	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	595	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	595	40	the	the	DET
epaa-51	595	41	end	end	NOUN
epaa-51	595	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	595	43	the	the	DET
epaa-51	595	44	line	line	NOUN
epaa-51	595	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	595	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-51	595	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	596	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	596	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-51	596	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	596	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	596	6	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-51	596	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	596	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	596	9	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	596	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	596	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	596	12	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-51	596	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	596	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	596	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-51	596	16	defunct	defunct	ADJ
epaa-51	596	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	596	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-51	596	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-51	596	20	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	596	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	22	tlcf	tlcf	NOUN
epaa-51	596	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	596	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	26	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-51	596	27	a	a	DET
epaa-51	596	28	block	block	NOUN
epaa-51	596	29	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	596	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	596	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	596	33	the	the	DET
epaa-51	596	34	now	now	ADV
epaa-51	596	35	defunct	defunct	ADJ
epaa-51	596	36	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	596	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-51	596	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-51	596	39	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	596	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	41	ticg	ticg	NOUN
epaa-51	596	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	596	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	45	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-51	596	46	an	an	DET
epaa-51	596	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	48	inducement	inducement	NOUN
epaa-51	596	49	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	50	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	596	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	596	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	597	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	597	2	ticg	ticg	ADJ
epaa-51	597	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	597	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-51	597	5	consortia	consortium	NOUN
epaa-51	597	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	597	7	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-51	597	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	597	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	597	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	597	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	597	12	to	to	PART
epaa-51	597	13	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-51	597	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-51	597	15	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-51	597	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	597	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	597	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	597	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	597	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	597	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	597	22	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-51	597	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	597	24	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-51	597	25	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-51	597	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-51	597	27	large	large	ADJ
epaa-51	597	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	597	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-51	597	30	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	597	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	598	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	598	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	598	3	tlcf	tlcf	NOUN
epaa-51	598	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	598	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	598	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	598	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	598	9	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-51	598	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	598	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	598	12	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	598	13	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	598	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-51	598	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	598	16	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-51	598	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	598	18	each	each	PRON
epaa-51	598	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	598	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	598	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	598	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	598	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	598	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	598	25	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-51	598	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	598	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	598	28	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	598	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	598	30	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	598	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	598	32	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	598	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	598	34	a	a	DET
epaa-51	598	35	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-51	598	36	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-51	598	37	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-51	598	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	599	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	599	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-51	599	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-51	599	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-51	599	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	599	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	599	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	599	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-51	599	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-51	599	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	599	11	ticg	ticg	NOUN
epaa-51	599	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	599	13	adelman	adelman	PROPN
epaa-51	599	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-51	599	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-51	599	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	600	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	600	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	600	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	600	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-51	600	5	no	no	DET
epaa-51	600	6	association	association	NOUN
epaa-51	600	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	600	8	tlcf	tlcf	NOUN
epaa-51	600	9	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	600	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-51	600	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	600	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	600	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	600	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-51	600	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	600	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	600	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	600	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	600	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	600	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	601	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	601	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	601	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	601	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-51	601	5	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	601	6	filtered	filter	VERB
epaa-51	601	7	down	down	ADP
epaa-51	601	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	601	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	601	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	601	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	601	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	601	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	601	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	601	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	601	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	601	17	the	the	DET
epaa-51	601	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	601	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	601	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	601	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-51	601	22	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-51	601	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	601	24	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-51	601	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	601	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	601	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	601	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	601	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	601	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	601	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	601	32	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-51	601	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	601	34	best	well	ADV
epaa-51	601	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	602	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-51	602	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	602	3	not	not	PART
epaa-51	602	4	to	to	PART
epaa-51	602	5	say	say	VERB
epaa-51	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	602	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	602	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	602	10	inducements	inducement	NOUN
epaa-51	602	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	602	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	602	13	only	only	ADJ
epaa-51	602	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-51	602	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-51	602	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	602	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	602	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-51	602	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	602	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	602	21	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-51	602	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	602	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	602	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	602	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	602	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	603	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	603	2	west	west	PROPN
epaa-51	603	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-51	603	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	603	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-51	603	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	603	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	603	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	603	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	603	10	bs	bs	PROPN
epaa-51	603	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	603	12	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-51	603	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	603	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	603	15	still	still	ADV
epaa-51	603	16	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-51	603	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	603	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	603	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	603	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	603	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	603	22	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-51	603	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-51	603	24	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-51	603	25	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	603	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-51	603	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	604	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	604	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	604	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-51	604	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	604	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	604	6	bs	bs	PROPN
epaa-51	604	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	604	8	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-51	604	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	604	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	604	11	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-51	604	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	604	13	a	a	DET
epaa-51	604	14	mandate	mandate	NOUN
epaa-51	604	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	604	16	an	an	DET
epaa-51	604	17	inducement	inducement	NOUN
epaa-51	604	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	605	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	605	2	bs	bs	PROPN
epaa-51	605	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	605	4	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-51	605	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	605	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	605	7	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-51	605	8	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-51	605	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	605	10	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	605	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	605	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	605	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	605	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	605	15	each	each	DET
epaa-51	605	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-51	605	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	605	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	605	19	all	all	DET
epaa-51	605	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	605	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	605	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-51	605	23	to	to	PART
epaa-51	605	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	605	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	605	26	to	to	PART
epaa-51	605	27	select	select	VERB
epaa-51	605	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-51	605	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	605	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-51	605	31	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	605	32	packages	package	NOUN
epaa-51	605	33	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-51	605	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	605	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	605	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-51	605	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	605	38	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-51	605	39	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	605	40	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-51	605	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	605	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	605	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	605	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-51	605	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	606	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-51	606	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	606	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	606	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	606	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	606	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	606	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	606	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-51	606	9	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-51	606	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	606	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	606	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	606	13	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-51	606	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	606	15	the	the	DET
epaa-51	606	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	606	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	607	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	607	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	607	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-51	607	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	607	5	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-51	607	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	607	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	607	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	607	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	607	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	607	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-51	607	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	607	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	607	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	607	15	west	west	PROPN
epaa-51	607	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-51	607	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	607	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-51	607	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-51	607	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-51	607	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	607	22	report	report	VERB
epaa-51	607	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-51	607	24	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	607	25	every	every	DET
epaa-51	607	26	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	607	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	607	28	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	607	29	every	every	PRON
epaa-51	607	30	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	607	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-51	607	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	607	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	607	34	any	any	DET
epaa-51	607	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	607	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	607	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	608	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	608	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	608	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	608	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	608	5	this	this	DET
epaa-51	608	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	608	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	608	8	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	608	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	608	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-51	608	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	608	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	608	13	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-51	608	14	need	need	VERB
epaa-51	608	15	to	to	PART
epaa-51	608	16	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-51	608	17	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-51	608	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	608	19	some	some	DET
epaa-51	608	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-51	608	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	608	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	608	23	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-51	608	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	608	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	608	26	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	608	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	608	28	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	608	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	608	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	608	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	608	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	609	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-51	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	609	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	609	4	naacp	naacp	PROPN
epaa-51	609	5	call	call	NOUN
epaa-51	609	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	609	7	action	action	NOUN
epaa-51	609	8	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-51	609	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	609	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	609	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-51	609	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	609	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	609	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	609	15	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	609	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	609	17	an	an	DET
epaa-51	609	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-51	609	19	call	call	NOUN
epaa-51	609	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	610	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-51	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	610	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-51	610	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	610	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	610	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	610	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	610	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-51	610	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	610	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	610	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	610	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	610	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	610	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	610	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	610	16	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	610	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	610	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	610	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	610	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	610	21	not	not	PART
epaa-51	610	22	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-51	610	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	610	24	directing	direct	VERB
epaa-51	610	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	610	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-51	610	27	to	to	PART
epaa-51	610	28	state	state	VERB
epaa-51	610	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	610	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	610	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	610	32	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-51	610	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	610	34	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-51	610	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	611	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-51	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	611	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	611	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	611	5	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-51	611	6	a	a	DET
epaa-51	611	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-51	611	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-51	611	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	611	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	611	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	611	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	611	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	611	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	611	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	611	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	611	17	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	611	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	611	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	611	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	611	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	612	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	612	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-51	612	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	612	5	naacp	naacp	NOUN
epaa-51	612	6	directs	direct	VERB
epaa-51	612	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	612	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-51	612	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-51	612	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	612	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	612	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	612	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	612	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	612	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	612	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	612	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	612	18	no	no	DET
epaa-51	612	19	accident	accident	NOUN
epaa-51	612	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	613	1	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
epaa-51	613	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	613	3	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-51	613	4	this	this	DET
epaa-51	613	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	613	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-51	613	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-51	613	8	some	some	DET
epaa-51	613	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-51	613	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	613	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	613	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-51	613	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	613	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	613	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	613	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	613	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	613	18	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-51	613	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	613	20	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-51	613	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	613	22	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-51	613	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	613	24	the	the	DET
epaa-51	613	25	call	call	NOUN
epaa-51	613	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	613	27	action	action	NOUN
epaa-51	613	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	613	29	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-51	613	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	613	31	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	613	32	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	613	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	613	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	613	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	614	1	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	614	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	614	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	614	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	614	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-51	614	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-51	614	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-51	614	8	a-1	a-1	PROPN
epaa-51	614	9	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	614	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	614	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	614	12	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-51	614	13	label	label	NOUN
epaa-51	614	14	description	description	NOUN
epaa-51	614	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	614	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	614	17	level	level	VERB
epaa-51	614	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	614	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	614	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	614	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	614	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	614	23	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	614	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	614	25	comp_use	comp_use	PUNCT
epaa-51	614	26	a	a	DET
epaa-51	614	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	614	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	614	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	614	30	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	614	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	614	32	the	the	DET
epaa-51	614	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-51	614	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	614	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	614	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	614	37	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	614	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	614	39	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	614	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	615	1	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	615	2	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	615	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	615	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	615	5	1	1	X
epaa-51	615	6	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	615	7	never	never	ADV
epaa-51	615	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	615	9	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-51	615	10	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-51	615	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	615	12	2	2	X
epaa-51	615	13	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	615	14	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	615	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	615	16	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	615	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	615	18	month	month	NOUN
epaa-51	615	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	615	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	615	21	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	615	22	once	once	ADV
epaa-51	615	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	615	24	twice	twice	DET
epaa-51	615	25	a	a	DET
epaa-51	615	26	week	week	NOUN
epaa-51	615	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	615	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-51	615	29	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	615	30	every	every	DET
epaa-51	615	31	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	615	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	615	33	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-51	615	34	every	every	PRON
epaa-51	615	35	day	day	NOUN
epaa-51	615	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	616	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	616	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	616	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	616	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	616	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	616	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	616	7	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	616	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	616	9	comp_acc	comp_acc	PROPN
epaa-51	616	10	a	a	DET
epaa-51	616	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	616	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	616	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	616	14	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-51	616	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	616	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	616	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	616	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	616	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	616	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-51	616	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	616	22	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	616	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	617	1	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	617	2	values	value	NOUN
epaa-51	617	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-51	617	4	0,1,2	0,1,2	NUM
epaa-51	617	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	617	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	617	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	617	8	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	617	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	617	10	level	level	VERB
epaa-51	617	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	617	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	617	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	617	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	617	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	617	16	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	617	17	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-51	617	18	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	617	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	617	20	0	0	NOUN
epaa-51	617	21	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	617	22	male	male	ADJ
epaa-51	617	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	617	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	617	25	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	617	26	female	female	NOUN
epaa-51	617	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	618	1	race_aa	race_aa	VERB
epaa-51	618	2	dummy	dummy	NOUN
epaa-51	618	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	618	4	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	618	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	618	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	618	7	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	618	8	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-51	618	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	618	10	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	618	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	618	12	o	o	NOUN
epaa-51	618	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	618	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	618	15	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	618	16	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	618	17	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	618	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	619	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-51	619	2	race_la	race_la	PROPN
epaa-51	619	3	dummy	dummy	NOUN
epaa-51	619	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	619	5	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	619	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	619	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	619	8	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	619	9	caucasian	caucasian	ADJ
epaa-51	619	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	619	11	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	619	12	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	619	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	619	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	619	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	619	16	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	619	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	619	18	o.	o.	ADJ
epaa-51	619	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-51	619	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-51	619	21	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	619	22	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-51	619	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	619	24	free	free	ADJ
epaa-51	619	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	619	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-51	619	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	619	28	price	price	NOUN
epaa-51	619	29	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-51	619	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-51	619	31	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-51	619	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	619	33	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-51	619	34	status	status	NOUN
epaa-51	619	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	620	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	620	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	620	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	620	4	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	620	5	not	not	PART
epaa-51	620	6	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	620	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	620	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	620	9	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	620	10	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-51	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	621	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	621	2	dummy	dummy	NOUN
epaa-51	621	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	621	4	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	621	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	621	6	0	0	NOUN
epaa-51	621	7	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	621	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-51	621	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	621	10	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	621	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	621	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	621	13	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	621	14	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	621	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	622	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	622	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	622	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	622	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	622	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	622	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	622	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	622	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	622	9	urbanicity	urbanicity	NOUN
epaa-51	622	10	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	622	11	dummy	dummy	NOUN
epaa-51	622	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	622	13	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	622	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	622	15	0	0	NOUN
epaa-51	622	16	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	622	17	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-51	622	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	622	19	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-51	622	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	622	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	622	22	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	622	23	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-51	622	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	623	1	pct_aa	pct_aa	ADP
epaa-51	624	1	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	624	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	624	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	624	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	624	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	624	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	624	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	624	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	624	9	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	624	10	american	american	PROPN
epaa-51	624	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	625	1	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	625	2	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-51	625	3	pct_la	pct_la	NOUN
epaa-51	625	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-51	625	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	625	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	625	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	625	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	625	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	625	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-51	625	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	625	12	latina	latina	ADJ
epaa-51	625	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-51	625	14	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-51	625	15	comp_cl	comp_cl	PROPN
epaa-51	625	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	625	17	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	625	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	625	19	all	all	DET
epaa-51	625	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	625	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	625	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	625	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	625	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	625	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	626	1	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-51	626	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	626	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	626	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	626	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	626	6	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	626	7	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	626	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	626	10	=	=	NOUN
epaa-51	626	11	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	626	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	627	1	comp_lab	comp_lab	PROPN
epaa-51	627	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	627	3	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	627	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	627	5	all	all	DET
epaa-51	627	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	627	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-51	627	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	627	9	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-51	627	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	628	1	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-51	628	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	628	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	628	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	628	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	628	6	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	628	7	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	628	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	628	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	628	10	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	628	11	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	628	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	629	1	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	629	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	629	3	comp_mob	comp_mob	PROPN
epaa-51	629	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	629	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	629	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-51	629	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	629	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	629	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	629	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-51	629	11	needed	need	VERB
epaa-51	629	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	630	1	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-51	630	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	630	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	630	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	630	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	630	6	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	630	7	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	630	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	630	10	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	630	11	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	630	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	631	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	631	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-51	631	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	631	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	631	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	631	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	631	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	631	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	631	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	631	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	631	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	631	12	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-51	631	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	631	14	standtpr	standtpr	PROPN
epaa-51	631	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	631	16	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-51	631	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	631	18	service	service	ADJ
epaa-51	631	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	631	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	631	21	to	to	PART
epaa-51	631	22	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	631	23	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	631	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	631	25	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	631	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	631	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	631	28	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	631	29	to	to	PART
epaa-51	631	30	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	631	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	631	32	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	631	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	631	34	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	631	35	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	632	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	632	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	632	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	632	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	632	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	632	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	632	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	632	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	632	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	633	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	633	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	633	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	633	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	633	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	633	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	634	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	634	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	634	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	634	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	634	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-51	634	6	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-51	634	7	label	label	NOUN
epaa-51	634	8	description	description	NOUN
epaa-51	634	9	standadm	standadm	ADV
epaa-51	634	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	634	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	634	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-51	634	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	634	14	to	to	PART
epaa-51	634	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	634	16	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	634	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	634	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	634	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	634	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	634	22	to	to	PART
epaa-51	634	23	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-51	634	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	634	25	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-51	634	26	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	634	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	28	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	634	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-51	634	30	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	634	31	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	634	32	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	634	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	634	35	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	634	36	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	634	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	38	standtch	standtch	NOUN
epaa-51	634	39	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	634	40	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-51	634	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	634	42	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	634	43	to	to	PART
epaa-51	634	44	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-51	634	45	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	634	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	47	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	634	48	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-51	634	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	634	50	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	634	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	634	52	order	order	NOUN
epaa-51	634	53	to	to	PART
epaa-51	634	54	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-51	634	55	their	their	PRON
epaa-51	634	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	634	57	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-51	634	58	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	59	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	634	60	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	634	61	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	634	62	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	634	63	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	634	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	634	65	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	634	66	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	634	67	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	634	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	635	1	sep_std	sep_std	NOUN
epaa-51	635	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	635	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	635	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	635	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	635	6	standalone	standalone	NOUN
epaa-51	635	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	635	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	635	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	635	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	636	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	636	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	636	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	636	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	636	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	636	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	636	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	636	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	636	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	636	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	637	1	int_std	int_std	NOUN
epaa-51	637	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	637	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	637	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	637	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	637	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	637	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	637	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	637	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-51	637	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	637	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	637	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	637	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	637	14	core	core	ADJ
epaa-51	637	15	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-51	637	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	637	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	638	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	638	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	638	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	638	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	638	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	638	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	638	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	638	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	638	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	638	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	639	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	639	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	639	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	639	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	639	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	639	6	exit_std	exit_std	X
epaa-51	639	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	639	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	639	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	639	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-51	639	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	639	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	639	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-51	639	14	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-51	639	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-51	639	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	639	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-51	639	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	639	19	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-51	639	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	640	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	640	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	640	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	640	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	640	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	640	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	640	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	640	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	640	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	641	1	tech_pd	tech_pd	VERB
epaa-51	641	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	641	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-51	641	4	to	to	PART
epaa-51	641	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	641	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	641	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-51	641	8	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-51	641	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	641	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	641	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-51	641	12	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-51	641	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	641	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	641	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-51	641	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-51	641	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-51	641	18	the	the	DET
epaa-51	641	19	meet	meet	ADJ
epaa-51	641	20	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	641	21	inquired	inquire	VERB
epaa-51	641	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	642	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	642	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	642	3	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-51	642	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	642	5	a	a	DET
epaa-51	642	6	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-51	642	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	642	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	642	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	642	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	642	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	642	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-51	642	13	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-51	642	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	642	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	642	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	642	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	642	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	643	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	643	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	643	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	643	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	643	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	643	6	pd_pct	pd_pct	PROPN
epaa-51	643	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	643	8	the	the	DET
epaa-51	643	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	643	10	require	require	VERB
epaa-51	643	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	643	12	to	to	PART
epaa-51	643	13	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-51	643	14	a	a	DET
epaa-51	643	15	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-51	643	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-51	643	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	643	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	643	19	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	643	20	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	643	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	643	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	643	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	643	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	644	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	644	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	644	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	644	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	644	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	644	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	644	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	644	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	644	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	644	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	645	1	fund_avg	fund_avg	VERB
epaa-51	645	2	a	a	DET
epaa-51	645	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	645	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	645	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-51	645	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	645	7	1996–1998	1996–1998	NUM
epaa-51	645	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	645	9	average	average	NOUN
epaa-51	645	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	645	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	645	12	earmarked	earmark	VERB
epaa-51	645	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	645	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	645	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	645	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	645	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	645	18	per	per	X
epaa-51	645	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	645	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-51	645	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	646	1	direct_$	direct_$	NOUN
epaa-51	646	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	646	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	646	4	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	646	5	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	646	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	646	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	646	8	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-51	646	9	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-51	646	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	646	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-51	646	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	647	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	647	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	647	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	647	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	647	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	647	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	647	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	647	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	647	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	648	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	648	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	648	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-51	648	4	compet_$	compet_$	PROPN
epaa-51	648	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-51	648	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	648	7	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	648	8	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	648	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-51	648	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	648	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-51	648	12	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-51	648	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	649	1	coded	code	VERB
epaa-51	649	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	649	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-51	649	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-51	649	5	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	649	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	649	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	649	8	=	=	NUM
epaa-51	649	9	yes	yes	NOUN
epaa-51	649	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	1	digital	digital	PROPN
epaa-51	650	2	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	650	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	650	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	650	5	33	33	NUM
epaa-51	650	6	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-51	650	7	adelman	adelman	NOUN
epaa-51	650	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-51	650	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	11	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
epaa-51	650	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-51	650	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	15	dove	dove	NOUN
epaa-51	650	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	17	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-51	650	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	19	tiffany	tiffany	PROPN
epaa-51	650	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	21	morales	morale	NOUN
epaa-51	650	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	23	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	650	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	25	wayne	wayne	PROPN
epaa-51	650	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	27	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-51	650	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	29	zucker	zucker	PROPN
epaa-51	650	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	31	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-51	650	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	650	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	650	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	651	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	651	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-51	651	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-51	651	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	651	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	651	6	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	651	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	651	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-51	651	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-51	651	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	651	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	651	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-51	651	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	651	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	651	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	651	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	652	1	menlo	menlo	PROPN
epaa-51	652	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-51	652	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	652	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-51	652	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	652	6	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-51	652	7	international	international	PROPN
epaa-51	652	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	653	1	attewell	attewell	PROPN
epaa-51	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	653	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	653	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	653	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	653	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	653	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	654	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	654	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-51	654	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	654	4	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	654	5	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	654	6	divides	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	654	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	655	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-51	655	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	655	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	655	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	655	5	74(3	74(3	NOUN
epaa-51	655	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	655	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	655	8	252–259	252–259	NUM
epaa-51	655	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	656	1	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	656	3	h.j	h.j	PROPN
epaa-51	656	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	656	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	656	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	656	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	656	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	657	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	657	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	657	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	657	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	657	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	657	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-51	657	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	657	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	657	9	computing	computing	NOUN
epaa-51	657	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	657	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	657	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	657	13	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-51	657	14	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-51	657	15	right	right	ADV
epaa-51	657	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	658	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	658	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	658	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	658	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	658	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	658	6	8(51	8(51	NUM
epaa-51	658	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	658	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	659	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	659	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-51	659	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	659	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	659	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	659	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	659	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	659	8	http://epaa.asu/epaa/v8n51	http://epaa.asu/epaa/v8n51	PROPN
epaa-51	659	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	660	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	660	3	a.s	a.s	PROPN
epaa-51	660	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	660	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	660	6	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	660	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	660	8	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-51	660	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	660	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	660	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-51	660	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	660	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	661	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	661	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	661	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	661	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	661	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-51	661	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	661	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	661	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	661	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-51	661	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	662	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-51	662	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-51	662	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	662	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-51	662	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	662	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-51	662	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-51	662	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	663	1	carvin	carvin	NOUN
epaa-51	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	663	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-51	663	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	663	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	663	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-51	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	663	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	664	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	664	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	664	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	664	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	665	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	665	2	e	e	NOUN
epaa-51	665	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-51	665	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-51	665	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	665	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-51	665	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	665	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	665	9	tale	tale	NOUN
epaa-51	665	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	665	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-51	665	12	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-51	665	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	666	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	666	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-51	666	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	666	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	666	5	benton	benton	PROPN
epaa-51	666	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-51	666	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	1	cattagni	cattagni	PROPN
epaa-51	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-51	667	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	667	6	farris	farris	PROPN
epaa-51	667	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	8	westat	westat	PROPN
epaa-51	667	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-51	667	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	667	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	667	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	668	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	668	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	668	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	668	4	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	668	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	668	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	668	7	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	668	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	668	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-51	668	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	668	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	668	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	668	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	668	14	1994–1999	1994–1999	NUM
epaa-51	668	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	668	16	stats	stat	NOUN
epaa-51	668	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	668	18	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-51	668	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	669	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	669	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-51	669	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	669	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	669	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	669	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	669	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	669	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	669	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	669	11	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-51	669	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	669	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	670	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	670	2	april	april	PROPN
epaa-51	670	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-51	670	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	670	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	670	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	670	7	http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2001071	http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2001071	PROPN
epaa-51	670	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	1	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	3	y.f	y.f	PROPN
epaa-51	671	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	671	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	6	fotiu	fotiu	PROPN
epaa-51	671	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	8	r.p	r.p	PROPN
epaa-51	671	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	671	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	671	12	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	671	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	14	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-51	671	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	671	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	671	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	671	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	672	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-51	672	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	672	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
epaa-51	672	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	672	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-51	672	6	estimators	estimator	NOUN
epaa-51	672	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	672	8	twoand	twoand	CCONJ
epaa-51	672	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-51	672	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	672	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	672	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	672	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	672	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	672	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-51	672	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	672	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	672	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-51	673	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	673	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	673	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	673	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-51	673	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	673	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	8	26(4	26(4	NUM
epaa-51	673	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	11	411–429	411–429	NUM
epaa-51	673	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	13	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-51	673	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-51	673	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	673	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	673	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	674	1	oversold	oversold	PROPN
epaa-51	674	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	674	3	underused	underused	ADJ
epaa-51	674	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	674	5	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	674	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	674	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	674	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	674	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	675	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-51	675	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	675	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-51	675	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	675	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-51	675	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	675	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-51	675	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	676	1	dayton	dayton	PROPN
epaa-51	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	676	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	676	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	676	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	676	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	676	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	677	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-51	677	2	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-51	677	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	677	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-51	677	5	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	677	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	677	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	677	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	677	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	677	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	677	11	power	power	NOUN
epaa-51	677	12	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-51	677	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	677	14	liberty	liberty	NOUN
epaa-51	677	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	677	16	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	677	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	677	18	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-51	677	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	677	20	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-51	677	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	677	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	677	23	the	the	DET
epaa-51	677	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	677	25	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-51	677	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	677	27	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-51	677	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	678	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	678	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-51	678	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	678	4	theobald	theobald	PROPN
epaa-51	678	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	678	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-51	678	7	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-51	678	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	678	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-51	678	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	678	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	678	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	678	13	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-51	678	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-51	678	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-51	678	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	678	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	678	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-51	678	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	678	20	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-51	678	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	678	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	678	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-51	678	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	679	1	93–120	93–120	NUM
epaa-51	679	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	679	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	680	1	larchmont	larchmont	PROPN
epaa-51	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	680	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-51	680	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	680	5	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-51	680	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	680	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	680	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	681	1	dickard	dickard	NOUN
epaa-51	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	681	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-51	681	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	681	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-51	681	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	681	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	681	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	682	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	682	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	682	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	682	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	683	1	great	great	ADJ
epaa-51	683	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-51	683	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	683	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
epaa-51	683	5	america	america	PROPN
epaa-51	683	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	683	7	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-51	683	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	683	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	683	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	683	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	684	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	684	2	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-51	684	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	684	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	684	5	benton	benton	PROPN
epaa-51	684	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-51	684	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	685	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-51	685	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	685	3	p.f	p.f	PROPN
epaa-51	685	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	685	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	685	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	685	7	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-51	685	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	685	9	y.y	y.y	PROPN
epaa-51	685	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	685	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	685	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	685	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	685	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	686	1	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	686	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	686	3	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
epaa-51	686	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	686	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	686	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	686	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	686	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	686	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	686	10	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	686	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	687	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-51	687	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	687	3	law	law	PROPN
epaa-51	687	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	687	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	687	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	687	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
epaa-51	687	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	687	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	688	1	385–411	385–411	NUM
epaa-51	688	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	688	3	green	green	PROPN
epaa-51	688	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	688	5	t.f	t.f	PROPN
epaa-51	688	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	688	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	688	8	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-51	688	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	688	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	689	1	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-51	689	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	689	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	689	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	689	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	689	6	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-51	689	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	690	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-51	690	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-51	690	4	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-51	690	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	690	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-51	690	7	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-51	690	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-51	690	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-51	690	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	690	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-51	690	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	690	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	690	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-51	690	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	21	318–341	318–341	NUM
epaa-51	690	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	690	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	691	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-51	691	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	4	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-51	691	5	grissmer	grissmer	PROPN
epaa-51	691	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	691	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	9	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-51	691	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-51	691	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	13	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-51	691	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	691	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	691	18	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-51	691	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-51	691	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	691	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	691	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	692	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-51	692	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	692	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	692	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	692	5	what	what	DET
epaa-51	692	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	692	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	692	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-51	692	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-51	692	10	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-51	692	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-51	692	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	693	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-51	693	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-51	693	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	693	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-51	693	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	693	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-51	693	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	694	1	http://epaa.asu/epaa/v8n51	http://epaa.asu/epaa/v8n51	PROPN
epaa-51	694	2	http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2001071	http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2001071	PROPN
epaa-51	694	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	694	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	694	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	694	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	694	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	694	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	694	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	694	10	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	694	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	694	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	694	13	34	34	NUM
epaa-51	694	14	healy	healy	PROPN
epaa-51	694	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	694	16	j.m	j.m	PROPN
epaa-51	694	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	694	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	694	19	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	694	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	694	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	695	1	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-51	695	2	to	to	PART
epaa-51	695	3	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-51	695	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	695	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-51	695	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	695	7	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-51	695	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-51	695	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-51	695	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-51	695	11	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-51	695	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-51	695	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	695	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	695	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-51	695	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-51	695	17	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	695	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	695	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	695	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	696	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	696	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-51	696	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	696	4	touchstone	touchstone	NOUN
epaa-51	696	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-51	696	6	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-51	696	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-51	696	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	696	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	696	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	696	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-51	696	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	697	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	697	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	697	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	697	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	698	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	698	2	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-51	698	3	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	698	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-51	698	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	698	6	an	an	DET
epaa-51	698	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-51	698	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	698	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	698	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	698	11	idaho	idaho	NOUN
epaa-51	698	12	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-51	698	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	698	14	the	the	DET
epaa-51	698	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	698	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	698	17	monies	monie	NOUN
epaa-51	698	18	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-51	698	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	698	20	the	the	DET
epaa-51	698	21	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-51	698	22	council	council	PROPN
epaa-51	698	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	698	24	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	698	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	698	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-51	698	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	699	1	boise	boise	PROPN
epaa-51	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	699	3	i	i	PROPN
epaa-51	699	4	d	d	PROPN
epaa-51	699	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	699	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	699	7	division	division	NOUN
epaa-51	699	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	699	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-51	699	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	699	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	699	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	699	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	699	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	699	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-51	699	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	699	17	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-51	699	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	699	19	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-51	699	20	services	service	NOUN
epaa-51	699	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	1	kreft	kreft	PROPN
epaa-51	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	3	i.g.g	i.g.g	PROPN
epaa-51	700	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	700	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	700	7	leeuw	leeuw	PROPN
epaa-51	700	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	700	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	700	12	aiken	aiken	PROPN
epaa-51	700	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	14	l.s	l.s	PROPN
epaa-51	700	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	700	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-51	700	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	700	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	701	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	701	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-51	701	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	701	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-51	701	5	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-51	701	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	701	7	centering	center	VERB
epaa-51	701	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	701	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	701	10	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	701	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	701	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	702	1	multivariate	multivariate	VERB
epaa-51	702	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-51	702	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	702	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	702	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-51	702	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	702	7	1–21	1–21	PROPN
epaa-51	702	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	703	1	krueger	krueger	PROPN
epaa-51	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	703	3	a.b	a.b	PROPN
epaa-51	703	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	703	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	703	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	703	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	703	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	704	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	704	2	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	704	3	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	704	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	704	5	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-51	704	6	african	african	ADJ
epaa-51	704	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-51	704	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-51	704	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	704	10	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-51	704	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	705	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-51	705	2	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-51	705	3	434	434	NUM
epaa-51	705	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	706	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-51	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	706	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-51	706	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	706	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-51	706	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	706	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	706	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-51	706	9	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-51	706	10	section	section	NOUN
epaa-51	706	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	707	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	707	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-51	707	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-51	707	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	707	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	707	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	707	7	fromhttp://www.irs.princeton.edu/pubs/working_papers.html	fromhttp://www.irs.princeton.edu/pubs/working_papers.html	PROPN
epaa-51	707	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	708	1	labaton	labaton	PROPN
epaa-51	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	708	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-51	708	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	708	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	708	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-51	708	8	7	7	NUM
epaa-51	708	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	708	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	709	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-51	709	2	f.c.c	f.c.c	PROPN
epaa-51	709	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	710	1	chief	chief	NOUN
epaa-51	710	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-51	710	3	curb	curb	VERB
epaa-51	710	4	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-51	710	5	reach	reach	NOUN
epaa-51	710	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	711	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	711	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	711	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-51	711	4	times	times	PROPN
epaa-51	711	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	711	6	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-51	711	7	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-51	711	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	712	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-51	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	712	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	712	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	712	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	712	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	712	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	713	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	713	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	713	3	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-51	713	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	713	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	713	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	713	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-51	713	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-51	713	9	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-51	713	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	713	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-51	713	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-51	713	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	714	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-51	714	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	714	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	714	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	714	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	714	6	24(2	24(2	NUM
epaa-51	714	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	714	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	714	9	137–152	137–152	NUM
epaa-51	714	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	715	1	lemke	lemke	PROPN
epaa-51	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	715	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-51	715	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	715	5	shaw	shaw	PROPN
epaa-51	715	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	715	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-51	715	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	715	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	715	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	715	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	716	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	716	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	716	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	716	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	716	5	the	the	DET
epaa-51	716	6	50	50	NUM
epaa-51	716	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-51	716	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	716	9	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-51	716	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	716	11	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-51	716	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	717	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-51	717	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-51	717	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	717	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-51	717	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	717	6	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	717	7	exchange	exchange	PROPN
epaa-51	717	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	717	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	717	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	717	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	717	12	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	717	13	family	family	PROPN
epaa-51	717	14	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-51	717	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	1	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-51	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	718	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	5	shakeshaft	shakeshaft	NOUN
epaa-51	718	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-51	718	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	9	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	718	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	718	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	718	13	kottkamp	kottkamp	PROPN
epaa-51	718	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-51	718	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	718	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	718	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	719	1	west	west	PROPN
epaa-51	719	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-51	719	3	story	story	NOUN
epaa-51	719	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	719	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	719	6	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-51	719	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	719	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	719	9	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-51	719	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	719	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-51	719	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	720	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-51	720	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-51	720	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	720	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-51	720	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	720	6	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	720	7	family	family	PROPN
epaa-51	720	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-51	720	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	721	1	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	721	2	family	family	PROPN
epaa-51	721	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-51	721	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	722	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	722	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	722	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	722	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	723	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	723	2	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	723	3	exchange	exchange	PROPN
epaa-51	723	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	723	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	723	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	723	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	723	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	723	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	723	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	723	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	723	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	723	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	724	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-51	724	2	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-51	724	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	724	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-51	724	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	724	6	milken	milken	PROPN
epaa-51	724	7	family	family	PROPN
epaa-51	724	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-51	724	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	725	1	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-51	725	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	725	3	d.e	d.e	PROPN
epaa-51	725	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	725	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	725	6	encarnacion	encarnacion	PROPN
epaa-51	725	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	725	8	d.j	d.j	PROPN
epaa-51	725	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	725	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	725	11	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-51	725	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	725	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	726	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-51	726	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	726	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	726	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-51	726	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	726	6	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-51	726	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	726	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-51	726	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	727	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	727	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-51	727	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	727	4	13(5	13(5	NUM
epaa-51	727	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	727	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	727	7	4–11	4–11	NOUN
epaa-51	727	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	728	1	naacp	naacp	PROPN
epaa-51	728	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-51	728	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	728	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	728	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	728	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	728	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	729	1	naacp	naacp	PROPN
epaa-51	729	2	call	call	NOUN
epaa-51	729	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	729	4	action	action	NOUN
epaa-51	729	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	729	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	729	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	730	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-51	730	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	730	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-51	730	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	730	5	naacp	naacp	PROPN
epaa-51	730	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-51	730	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	730	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	731	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	731	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-51	731	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-51	731	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	731	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	731	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	731	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	731	8	http://www.naacp.org/work/education/educalltoactn2.pdf	http://www.naacp.org/work/education/educalltoactn2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-51	731	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	732	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	732	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	732	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	732	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	732	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	732	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	733	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	733	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	733	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	733	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	734	1	stats	stat	NOUN
epaa-51	734	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	734	3	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-51	734	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	734	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	734	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	734	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	734	8	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	734	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	734	10	the	the	DET
epaa-51	734	11	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	734	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	734	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-51	734	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	734	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	734	16	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-51	734	17	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	734	18	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	734	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	734	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-51	734	21	090	090	NUM
epaa-51	734	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	734	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	735	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	735	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	735	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-51	735	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	735	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	736	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	736	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	736	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	736	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	736	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	736	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	737	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	737	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	737	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	737	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	737	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-51	737	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	738	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	738	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-51	738	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	738	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	739	1	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-51	739	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	739	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	739	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	739	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	739	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-51	739	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	739	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	739	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	739	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	740	1	1994–2005	1994–2005	NUM
epaa-51	740	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	741	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	741	2	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-51	741	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-51	741	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	741	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-51	741	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-51	741	7	020	020	NUM
epaa-51	741	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	741	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	742	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	742	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-51	742	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	742	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	743	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	743	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	743	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	743	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	743	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	743	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	1	http://www.irs.princeton.edu/pubs/working_papers.html	http://www.irs.princeton.edu/pubs/working_papers.html	PROPN
epaa-51	744	2	http://www.naacp.org/work/education/educalltoactn2.pdf	http://www.naacp.org/work/education/educalltoactn2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-51	744	3	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	744	4	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	744	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	744	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	744	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-51	744	8	norris	norris	NOUN
epaa-51	744	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-51	744	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	12	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-51	744	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	14	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-51	744	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	16	poirot	poirot	PROPN
epaa-51	744	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-51	744	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	744	20	soloway	soloway	PROPN
epaa-51	744	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-51	744	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	24	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	744	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	744	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	1	no	no	DET
epaa-51	745	2	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	745	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	4	no	no	DET
epaa-51	745	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	745	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	7	no	no	DET
epaa-51	745	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	745	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	10	snapshot	snapshot	ADJ
epaa-51	745	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-51	745	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	745	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	745	14	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	745	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	745	16	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-51	745	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	18	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-51	745	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	745	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	745	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	745	22	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	745	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	745	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	745	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	26	36(1	36(1	NUM
epaa-51	745	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	745	29	15–27	15–27	NUM
epaa-51	745	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	1	o’dwyer	o’dwyer	PROPN
epaa-51	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	3	l.m	l.m	PROPN
epaa-51	746	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	746	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	6	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-51	746	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-51	746	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	746	11	bebell	bebell	PROPN
epaa-51	746	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	13	d.j	d.j	PROPN
epaa-51	746	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	746	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-51	746	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	746	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	747	1	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-51	747	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	747	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	747	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	747	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	747	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-51	747	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-51	747	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-51	747	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-51	747	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-51	747	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	747	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-51	747	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	747	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	747	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	747	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	747	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	747	18	multilevel	multilevel	PROPN
epaa-51	747	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-51	747	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	748	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	748	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	748	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	748	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	748	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	748	6	12(48	12(48	NUM
epaa-51	748	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	748	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	749	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-51	749	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-51	749	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-51	749	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	749	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n48/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n48/.	PROPN
epaa-51	749	9	oppenheimer	oppenheimer	PROPN
epaa-51	749	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-51	749	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	749	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	15	july	july	PROPN
epaa-51	749	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	749	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	750	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	750	2	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	750	3	delusion	delusion	NOUN
epaa-51	750	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	751	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	751	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-51	751	3	monthly	monthly	ADV
epaa-51	751	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	751	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-51	751	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	752	1	45–62	45–62	NUM
epaa-51	752	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	753	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-51	753	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	5	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-51	753	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-51	753	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	9	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	753	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	11	y.f	y.f	PROPN
epaa-51	753	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	753	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	753	15	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-51	753	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-51	753	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	753	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	753	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	754	1	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-51	754	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-51	754	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	754	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	754	5	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	754	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	754	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-51	754	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	754	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	1	lincolnwood	lincolnwood	PROPN
epaa-51	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-51	755	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-51	755	6	software	software	NOUN
epaa-51	755	7	international	international	PROPN
epaa-51	755	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-51	755	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	755	11	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-51	755	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	13	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-51	755	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	755	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	16	fotiu	fotiu	PROPN
epaa-51	755	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	18	r.p	r.p	PROPN
epaa-51	755	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	755	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	755	22	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-51	755	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	24	y.f	y.f	PROPN
epaa-51	755	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	27	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	755	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	755	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	756	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-51	756	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	756	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	756	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	756	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	756	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-51	756	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	756	8	a	a	DET
epaa-51	756	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-51	756	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	756	11	card	card	NOUN
epaa-51	756	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-51	756	13	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-51	756	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	756	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-51	756	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-51	756	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	757	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	757	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	757	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	757	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	757	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	757	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	757	7	20(4	20(4	NOUN
epaa-51	757	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	757	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	757	10	253–267	253–267	NUM
epaa-51	757	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	758	1	snijders	snijder	NOUN
epaa-51	758	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	758	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-51	758	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	758	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	758	6	bosker	bosker	PROPN
epaa-51	758	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	758	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-51	758	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	758	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	758	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	758	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	759	1	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	759	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	759	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	759	4	an	an	DET
epaa-51	759	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-51	759	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	759	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	759	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	759	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-51	759	10	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	759	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	759	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	760	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-51	760	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-51	760	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	760	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-51	760	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	760	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-51	760	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-51	760	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
epaa-51	761	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-51	761	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	5	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-51	761	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	7	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-51	761	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	761	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	761	11	resta	resta	PROPN
epaa-51	761	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	761	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	15	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-51	761	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	761	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	762	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	762	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	762	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	762	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	763	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-51	763	2	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	763	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	763	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	763	5	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-51	763	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	763	7	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-51	763	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	763	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	763	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	764	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-51	764	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	764	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
epaa-51	764	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	764	5	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-51	764	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	765	1	stoll	stoll	PROPN
epaa-51	765	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	765	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-51	765	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	765	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	765	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	765	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	766	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-51	766	2	tech	tech	NOUN
epaa-51	766	3	heretic	heretic	NOUN
epaa-51	766	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	766	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-51	766	6	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	766	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	766	8	n’t	not	PART
epaa-51	766	9	belong	belong	VERB
epaa-51	766	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	766	11	the	the	DET
epaa-51	766	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	766	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	766	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-51	766	15	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-51	766	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-51	766	17	a	a	DET
epaa-51	766	18	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	766	19	contrarian	contrarian	NOUN
epaa-51	766	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	767	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	767	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-51	767	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	767	4	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
epaa-51	767	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	768	1	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-51	768	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	768	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	768	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	768	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-51	768	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	768	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	769	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	769	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-51	769	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	769	4	the	the	DET
epaa-51	769	5	art	art	NOUN
epaa-51	769	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	769	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-51	769	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-51	769	9	making	making	NOUN
epaa-51	769	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	770	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-51	770	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	4	w.w	w.w	PROPN
epaa-51	770	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	770	6	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-51	770	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	770	8	company	company	PROPN
epaa-51	770	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	10	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-51	770	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	770	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-51	770	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	14	c.b	c.b	PROPN
epaa-51	770	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	770	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	770	18	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-51	770	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	20	d.l	d.l	PROPN
epaa-51	770	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	770	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-51	770	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	770	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	771	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-51	771	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	771	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-51	771	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-51	771	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	771	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-51	771	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	771	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-51	771	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	771	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	771	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	771	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	771	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-51	771	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-51	771	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	771	16	the	the	DET
epaa-51	771	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-51	771	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	771	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-51	771	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	772	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	772	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-51	772	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	772	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	772	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	772	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	772	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-51	772	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	772	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	772	10	1–27	1–27	PROPN
epaa-51	772	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	773	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	773	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	773	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	773	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	773	5	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-51	773	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	774	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	774	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-51	774	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	774	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	775	1	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-51	775	2	through	through	ADP
epaa-51	775	3	the	the	DET
epaa-51	775	4	net	net	NOUN
epaa-51	775	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	775	6	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-51	775	7	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	775	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	775	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	776	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	776	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	777	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	777	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	777	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	777	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	777	5	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-51	777	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	778	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	778	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	778	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	778	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	778	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	778	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	779	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	779	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-51	779	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	779	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	780	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	780	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-51	780	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-51	780	4	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-51	780	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	780	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-51	780	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	780	8	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-51	780	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	781	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-51	781	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	781	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-51	781	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	781	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-51	781	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	781	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	781	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	781	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-51	781	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	781	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-51	781	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	781	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-51	781	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	781	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	782	1	volman	volman	NOUN
epaa-51	782	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	782	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-51	782	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	782	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	782	6	van	van	PROPN
epaa-51	782	7	eck	eck	PROPN
epaa-51	782	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	782	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-51	782	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	782	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	782	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	782	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	783	1	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-51	783	2	equity	equity	PROPN
epaa-51	783	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	783	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	783	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	783	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	783	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	783	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	783	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	783	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-51	783	11	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-51	783	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	784	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-51	784	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	784	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	784	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	784	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	784	6	71(4	71(4	NUM
epaa-51	784	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	784	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	784	9	613–634	613–634	NUM
epaa-51	784	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	785	1	walzer	walzer	NOUN
epaa-51	785	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	785	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-51	785	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	785	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-51	785	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	785	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	786	1	spheres	sphere	NOUN
epaa-51	786	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	786	3	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-51	786	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	787	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-51	787	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-51	787	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	787	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-51	787	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-51	787	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	788	1	weatherly	weatherly	PROPN
epaa-51	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	788	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-51	788	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	788	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	788	6	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-51	788	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	788	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-51	788	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	788	10	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-51	788	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	788	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	789	1	street	street	NOUN
epaa-51	789	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	789	3	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-51	789	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	789	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-51	789	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-51	789	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	789	8	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-51	789	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-51	789	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	789	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-51	789	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	790	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-51	790	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-51	790	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-51	790	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	790	5	47(2	47(2	PROPN
epaa-51	790	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	790	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	790	8	171–197	171–197	NUM
epaa-51	790	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	791	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n48/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n48/	PROPN
epaa-51	791	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	791	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	791	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	791	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	791	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	791	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	792	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	792	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	792	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	792	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	792	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-51	792	6	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-51	792	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	792	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-51	792	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	792	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-51	792	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	792	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	793	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-51	793	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-51	793	3	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-51	793	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-51	794	1	the	the	DET
epaa-51	794	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	794	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	794	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	794	5	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	794	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	794	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-51	794	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-51	794	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	794	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-51	794	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	795	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-51	795	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	795	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-51	795	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	795	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	795	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-51	795	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-51	795	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	795	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-51	795	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-51	795	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	796	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
epaa-51	796	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	796	3	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-51	796	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	796	5	conway	conway	PROPN
epaa-51	796	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	796	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-51	796	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	796	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-51	796	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	796	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	797	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	797	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-51	797	3	in	in	ADV
epaa-51	797	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	797	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-51	797	6	’s	’	VERB
epaa-51	797	7	out	out	ADV
epaa-51	797	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	797	9	an	an	DET
epaa-51	797	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	797	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	797	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	797	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	797	14	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	797	15	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-51	797	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	798	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-51	798	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-51	798	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-51	798	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	798	5	i	i	PROPN
epaa-51	798	6	d	d	PROPN
epaa-51	798	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-51	798	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	798	9	10717	10717	NUM
epaa-51	798	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	799	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-51	799	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-51	799	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-51	799	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	799	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-51	799	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	799	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-51	799	8	http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=10717	http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=10717	PROPN
epaa-51	799	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	800	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	800	2	the	the	DET
epaa-51	800	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-51	800	4	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
epaa-51	800	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-51	800	6	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	800	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	800	8	j.d	j.d	PROPN
epaa-51	800	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	800	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	800	11	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-51	800	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	801	1	hofstra	hofstra	PROPN
epaa-51	801	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	801	3	email	email	NOUN
epaa-51	801	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	801	5	jonathan.d.becker@hofstra.edu	jonathan.d.becker@hofstra.edu	PROPN
epaa-51	801	6	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
epaa-51	801	7	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	801	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	801	9	an	an	DET
epaa-51	801	10	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-51	801	11	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-51	801	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	801	13	the	the	DET
epaa-51	801	14	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-51	801	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	801	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-51	801	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	801	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	801	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-51	801	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-51	801	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	801	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	801	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-51	801	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	801	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	801	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	801	27	allied	ally	VERB
epaa-51	801	28	human	human	ADJ
epaa-51	801	29	services	service	NOUN
epaa-51	801	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-51	801	31	hofstra	hofstra	PROPN
epaa-51	801	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	801	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	802	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-51	802	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	802	3	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	802	4	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-51	802	5	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-51	802	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	802	7	the	the	DET
epaa-51	802	8	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-51	802	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	802	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	802	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	802	12	the	the	DET
epaa-51	802	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-51	802	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	802	15	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-51	802	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-51	802	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	802	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	802	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	802	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	802	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	802	22	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	802	23	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-51	802	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	803	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-51	803	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	803	3	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-51	803	4	includes	include	VERB
epaa-51	803	5	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-51	803	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-51	803	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	803	8	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	803	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	803	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	803	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	803	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	803	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	803	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	803	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	803	16	a	a	DET
epaa-51	803	17	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-51	803	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-51	803	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-51	803	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	803	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	803	22	the	the	DET
epaa-51	803	23	intersection	intersection	NOUN
epaa-51	803	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	803	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	803	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-51	803	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	803	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	803	29	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	803	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	804	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-51	804	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	804	3	becker	becker	PROPN
epaa-51	804	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-51	804	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-51	804	6	the	the	DET
epaa-51	804	7	director	director	NOUN
epaa-51	804	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	804	9	the	the	DET
epaa-51	804	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-51	804	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-51	804	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	804	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-51	804	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-51	804	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	804	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	804	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-51	804	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	1	http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=10717	http://www.tcrecord.org/content.asp?contentid=10717	VERB
epaa-51	805	2	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	805	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	805	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	805	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	805	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-51	805	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	805	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	805	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	805	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	805	11	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-51	805	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-51	805	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	14	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-51	805	15	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-51	805	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	805	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	805	19	south	south	PROPN
epaa-51	805	20	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-51	805	21	production	production	NOUN
epaa-51	805	22	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-51	805	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	24	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-51	805	25	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-51	805	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-51	805	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-51	805	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	805	30	general	general	ADJ
epaa-51	805	31	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-51	805	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-51	805	33	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-51	805	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	805	35	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-51	805	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-51	805	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-51	805	38	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-51	805	39	may	may	AUX
epaa-51	805	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-51	805	41	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-51	805	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-51	805	43	the	the	DET
epaa-51	805	44	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-51	805	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	46	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-51	805	47	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-51	805	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	805	49	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-51	805	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	805	51	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-51	805	52	board	board	PROPN
epaa-51	805	53	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-51	805	54	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-51	805	55	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-51	805	56	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-51	805	57	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-51	805	58	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-51	805	59	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-51	805	60	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-51	805	61	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-51	805	62	david	david	PROPN
epaa-51	805	63	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-51	805	64	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-51	806	1	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-51	806	2	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-51	806	3	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-51	806	4	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-51	806	5	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-51	806	6	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-51	806	7	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-51	806	8	black	black	PROPN
epaa-51	806	9	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-51	806	10	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-51	806	11	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-51	806	12	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-51	806	13	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-51	806	14	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-51	806	15	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-51	806	16	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-51	806	17	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-51	806	18	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-51	806	19	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-51	806	20	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-51	806	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	806	22	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-51	806	23	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-51	806	24	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-51	806	25	john	john	PROPN
epaa-51	806	26	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-51	806	27	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-51	806	28	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-51	806	29	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-51	806	30	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-51	806	31	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-51	806	32	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-51	806	33	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-51	806	34	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-51	806	35	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-51	806	36	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-51	806	37	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-51	806	38	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-51	806	39	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-51	806	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-51	806	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-51	806	42	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-51	806	43	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-51	806	44	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-51	806	45	v	v	ADP
epaa-51	806	46	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-51	806	47	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-51	806	48	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-51	806	49	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-51	806	50	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-51	806	51	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-51	807	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-51	807	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-51	807	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-51	807	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-51	807	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-51	807	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-51	807	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-51	807	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-51	807	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-51	807	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-51	807	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-51	807	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-51	807	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-51	807	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-51	807	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-51	807	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-51	807	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-51	807	18	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-51	807	19	maller	maller	PROPN
epaa-51	807	20	les	les	PROPN
epaa-51	807	21	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-51	807	22	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-51	807	23	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-51	807	24	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-51	807	25	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-51	807	26	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-51	807	27	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-51	807	28	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-51	807	29	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-51	807	30	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-51	807	31	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-51	807	32	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-51	807	33	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-51	807	34	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-51	807	35	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-51	807	36	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-51	807	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	807	38	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-51	807	39	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-51	807	40	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-51	807	41	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-51	807	42	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-51	807	43	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-51	807	44	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-51	807	45	john	john	PROPN
epaa-51	807	46	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-51	807	47	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-51	807	48	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-51	807	49	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-51	807	50	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-51	807	51	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-51	807	52	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-51	807	53	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-51	807	54	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-51	807	55	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-51	807	56	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-51	807	57	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-51	807	58	education	education	PROPN
epaa-51	807	59	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	807	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	807	61	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-51	807	62	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-51	807	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-51	807	64	15	15	NUM
epaa-51	807	65	no	no	NOUN
epaa-51	807	66	.	.	NOUN
epaa-51	807	67	3	3	NUM
epaa-51	807	68	38	38	NUM
epaa-51	807	69	archivos	archivos	NOUN
epaa-51	807	70	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-51	807	71	de	de	X
epaa-51	807	72	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-51	807	73	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-51	807	74	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-51	807	75	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-51	807	76	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-51	807	77	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-51	807	78	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-51	807	79	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	807	80	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-51	807	81	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-51	807	82	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-51	807	83	state	state	PROPN
epaa-51	807	84	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	807	85	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	807	86	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-51	808	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	808	2	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-51	808	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-51	808	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-51	808	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	808	6	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-51	808	7	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-51	808	8	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-51	808	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	10	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-51	808	11	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-51	808	12	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-51	808	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	14	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-51	808	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	16	uca	uca	NOUN
epaa-51	808	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-51	808	19	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-51	808	20	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-51	808	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	22	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-51	808	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	24	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-51	808	25	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-51	808	26	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-51	808	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	28	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-51	808	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	30	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-51	808	31	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-51	808	32	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-51	808	33	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-51	808	34	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-51	808	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	36	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-51	808	37	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-51	808	38	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-51	808	39	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-51	808	40	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-51	808	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	42	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-51	808	43	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-51	808	44	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-51	808	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	808	46	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-51	808	47	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-51	808	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	49	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	808	50	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-51	808	51	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-51	808	52	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-51	808	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	54	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-51	808	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	56	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-51	808	57	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-51	808	58	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-51	808	59	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-51	808	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	808	61	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-51	808	62	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-51	808	63	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-51	808	64	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-51	808	65	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-51	808	66	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	808	67	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-51	808	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-51	809	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-51	809	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-51	809	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-51	809	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	809	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-51	809	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-51	809	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-51	809	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	809	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-51	809	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-51	809	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-51	809	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-51	809	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	809	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-51	809	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-51	809	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-51	809	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-51	809	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-51	809	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-51	809	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-51	809	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-51	809	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-51	809	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-51	809	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-51	809	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-51	809	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-51	809	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	809	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-51	809	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-51	809	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-51	809	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-51	809	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-51	809	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-51	809	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-51	809	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-51	809	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-51	809	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-51	809	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-51	809	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-51	809	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-51	809	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-51	809	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-51	809	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-51	809	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	809	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-51	809	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-51	809	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-51	809	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-51	809	60	de	de	X
epaa-51	809	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-51	809	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-51	809	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-51	809	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-51	809	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-51	809	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-51	809	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-51	809	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-51	809	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	809	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-51	809	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-51	809	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	809	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-51	809	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-51	809	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	809	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-51	809	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-51	809	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-51	809	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	809	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-51	809	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-51	809	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-51	809	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-51	809	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-51	809	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-51	809	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	809	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-51	809	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	810	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-51	811	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-51	811	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-51	811	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-51	811	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	811	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-51	811	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-51	811	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-51	811	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-51	811	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-51	811	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-51	811	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-51	811	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	811	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-51	811	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-51	811	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-51	811	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-51	811	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-51	811	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-51	811	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-51	811	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-51	811	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-51	811	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-51	811	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-51	811	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-51	812	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-51	812	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-51	812	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-51	812	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-51	812	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-51	812	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-51	812	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-51	812	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-51	812	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-51	812	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-51	812	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-51	812	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-51	812	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-51	812	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-51	812	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-51	812	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-51	812	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-51	812	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-51	812	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-51	812	25	de	de	X
epaa-51	812	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-51	812	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-51	812	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-51	812	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-51	812	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-51	812	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-51	812	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-51	812	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-51	812	36	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	PRON
epaa-51	812	37	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	PROPN
epaa-51	812	38	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-51	812	39	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-51	812	40	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-51	812	41	review	review	NOUN
epaa-51	812	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	43	the	the	DET
epaa-51	812	44	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-51	812	45	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	812	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	812	47	a	a	DET
epaa-51	812	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	812	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	812	51	value	value	NOUN
epaa-51	812	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	812	54	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-51	812	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	812	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-51	812	57	a	a	DET
epaa-51	812	58	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	812	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	60	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	812	61	distributive	distributive	ADJ
epaa-51	812	62	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-51	812	63	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	812	64	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	812	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	812	66	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	812	67	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	68	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	812	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	812	70	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	71	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	812	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	73	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	74	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	812	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	812	76	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-51	812	77	research	research	NOUN
epaa-51	812	78	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-51	812	79	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	812	80	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-51	812	81	multilevel	multilevel	VERB
epaa-51	812	82	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-51	812	83	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	84	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	812	85	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-51	812	86	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-51	812	87	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	812	88	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-51	812	89	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-51	812	90	special	special	ADJ
epaa-51	812	91	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-51	812	92	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-51	812	93	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-51	812	94	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	95	non	non	ADJ
epaa-51	812	96	-	-	ADJ
epaa-51	812	97	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-51	812	98	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-51	812	99	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-51	812	100	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	812	101	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-51	812	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	103	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-51	812	104	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	812	105	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	812	106	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	812	107	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	812	108	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	109	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	812	110	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	812	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	112	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-51	812	113	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	812	114	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	115	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	812	116	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-51	812	117	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	812	118	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	119	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	812	120	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	121	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	812	122	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	123	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	812	124	model	model	NOUN
epaa-51	812	125	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	126	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	812	127	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	128	results	result	NOUN
epaa-51	812	129	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-51	812	130	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-51	812	131	models	model	NOUN
epaa-51	812	132	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	133	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	812	134	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-51	812	135	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	136	random	random	ADJ
epaa-51	812	137	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-51	812	138	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	812	139	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-51	812	140	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	141	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	812	142	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-51	812	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	144	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-51	812	145	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-51	812	146	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-51	812	147	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	812	148	education	education	NOUN
epaa-51	812	149	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	150	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-51	812	151	in	in	ADP
epaa-51	812	152	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	153	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	812	154	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	155	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	156	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	812	157	the	the	DET
epaa-51	812	158	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-51	812	159	between	between	ADP
epaa-51	812	160	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	161	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	812	162	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	163	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	164	use	use	VERB
epaa-51	812	165	the	the	DET
epaa-51	812	166	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-51	812	167	of	of	ADP
epaa-51	812	168	state	state	NOUN
epaa-51	812	169	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	170	level	level	NOUN
epaa-51	812	171	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-51	812	172	on	on	ADP
epaa-51	812	173	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	174	access	access	NOUN
epaa-51	812	175	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-51	812	176	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-51	812	177	use	use	NOUN
epaa-51	812	178	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-51	812	179	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-51	812	180	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-51	812	181	production	production	NOUN
epaa-51	812	182	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-51	812	183	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	184	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-51	812	185	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-51	812	186	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-51	812	187	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-51	812	188	state	state	PROPN
epaa-51	812	189	university	university	PROPN