id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-5253	1	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	1	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	1	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	1	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	1	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	1	12	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	1	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	1	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	16	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	17	website	website	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	20	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	21	received	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	1	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	23	1/11/2020	1/11/2020	NUM
epaa-5253	1	24	facebook	facebook	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	26	/epaaa	/epaaa	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	27	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	28	received	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	30	4/7/2021	4/7/2021	NUM
epaa-5253	1	31	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	33	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	34	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-5253	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	36	4/13/2021	4/13/2021	NUM
epaa-5253	1	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	40	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	41	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	1	42	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	44	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-5253	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	46	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	48	open	open	ADJ
epaa-5253	1	49	access	access	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	51	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	1	52	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	53	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	54	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	56	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	57	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	1	58	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	59	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	1	60	august	august	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	61	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	63	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-5253	1	64	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	65	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-5253	1	66	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	1	67	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-5253	1	68	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	1	69	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	1	71	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	73	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	1	74	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	75	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	76	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	77	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	1	78	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	1	79	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	1	81	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	1	82	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	83	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	84	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	85	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	86	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	1	87	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	88	thorne	thorne	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	89	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	90	wallington	wallington	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	91	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	92	western	western	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	93	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	94	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	95	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	96	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	97	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	98	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	99	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	101	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	102	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	104	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	1	105	thorne	thorne	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	106	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	107	wallington	wallington	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	109	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-5253	1	110	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	111	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-5253	1	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	1	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	2	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	2	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	2	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	2	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	2	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	2	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	2	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	2	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	2	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	2	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	2	12	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-5253	2	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	2	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	2	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	3	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	3	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	3	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	3	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	3	6	29(105	29(105	NOUN
epaa-5253	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	4	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.29.5253	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.29.5253	PROPN
epaa-5253	4	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	4	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	4	5	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-5253	4	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	4	7	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	4	9	el	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	4	11	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	12	enrolling	enrol	VERB
epaa-5253	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	4	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-5253	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	4	17	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	4	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	4	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-5253	4	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	4	23	trained	train	VERB
epaa-5253	4	24	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	4	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	4	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	4	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	4	29	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	4	30	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	4	32	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	4	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	4	34	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	5	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	5	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	5	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	5	6	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	5	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	5	8	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	5	9	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-5253	5	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	13	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	5	14	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	5	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	5	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-5253	5	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	5	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	5	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	5	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	5	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	26	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	6	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	6	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	6	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	4	uses	use	VERB
epaa-5253	6	5	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	6	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	6	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	6	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	6	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	6	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	6	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	6	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	6	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	6	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	6	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	6	21	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	6	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	6	24	le	le	PROPN
epaa-5253	6	25	arners	arner	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	6	27	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	6	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	7	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	7	4	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	7	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-5253	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	7	8	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	7	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	7	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	7	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	7	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	7	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	7	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	7	20	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	7	21	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	22	moderates	moderate	VERB
epaa-5253	7	23	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	7	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	8	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	8	2	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	8	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	4	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-5253	8	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	8	7	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	8	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	9	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	8	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	8	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	8	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	8	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	8	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	8	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	8	18	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	8	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	21	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-5253	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	9	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	9	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	9	7	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	9	9	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	9	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	9	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	14	de	de	X
epaa-5253	9	15	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	16	teoría	teoría	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	17	a	a	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	18	la	la	X
epaa-5253	9	19	implementación	implementación	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	9	21	examen	examen	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	22	de	de	X
epaa-5253	9	23	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	24	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	25	de	de	X
epaa-5253	9	26	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	28	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	29	a	a	PRON
epaa-5253	9	30	través	través	X
epaa-5253	9	31	de	de	X
epaa-5253	9	32	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	33	lente	lente	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	34	del	del	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	35	contexto	contexto	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	36	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	9	37	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	38	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.29.5253	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.29.5253	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	42	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	43	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	9	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	9	45	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	10	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	10	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	10	3	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	10	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	10	5	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-5253	10	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	10	7	con	con	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	8	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	9	creciente	creciente	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	10	población	población	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	12	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	14	inglés	inglés	X
epaa-5253	10	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	10	16	el	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	10	18	que	que	X
epaa-5253	10	19	asisten	asisten	VERB
epaa-5253	10	20	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	10	21	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	22	en	en	X
epaa-5253	10	23	todo	todo	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	24	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-5253	10	25	unidos	unido	NOUN
epaa-5253	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	10	27	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	28	educadores	educadores	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	29	deben	deben	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	30	estar	estar	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	31	capacitados	capacitados	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	32	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	33	satisfacer	satisfacer	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	34	las	las	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	35	necesidades	necesidades	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	36	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	37	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	38	población	población	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	39	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	40	diversidad	diversidad	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	41	cultural	cultural	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	42	y	y	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	43	lingüística	lingüística	PROPN
epaa-5253	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	11	1	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	2	embargo	embargo	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	11	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	5	enfoques	enfoques	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	6	utilizados	utilizados	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	7	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	8	satisfacer	satisfacer	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	9	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	10	necesidad	necesidad	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	12	capacitación	capacitación	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	13	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	14	varían	varían	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	15	ampliamente	ampliamente	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	11	17	con	con	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	18	poca	poca	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	19	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-5253	11	20	disponible	disponible	PROPN
epaa-5253	12	1	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-5253	12	2	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-5253	12	3	estos	estos	PROPN
epaa-5253	12	4	diferentes	diferente	VERB
epaa-5253	12	5	enfoques	enfoque	NOUN
epaa-5253	13	1	impactan	impactan	PROPN
epaa-5253	13	2	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	13	3	éxito	éxito	PROPN
epaa-5253	13	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	13	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	13	6	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-5253	13	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	14	1	este	este	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	2	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	3	utiliza	utiliza	ADJ
epaa-5253	14	4	mapas	mapas	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	5	geoespaciales	geoespaciale	NOUN
epaa-5253	14	6	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	7	examinar	examinar	VERB
epaa-5253	14	8	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	10	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	11	de	de	X
epaa-5253	14	12	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	14	maestros	maestros	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	18	estados	estados	X
epaa-5253	14	19	se	se	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	20	relacionan	relacionan	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	21	con	con	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	23	éxito	éxito	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	24	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	25	de	de	X
epaa-5253	14	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	27	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	29	inglés	inglés	X
epaa-5253	14	30	en	en	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	31	esos	esos	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	32	estados	estados	PROPN
epaa-5253	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	15	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	2	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	3	de	de	X
epaa-5253	15	4	este	este	X
epaa-5253	15	5	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	6	sugieren	sugieren	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	7	que	que	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	9	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	10	estatales	estatales	X
epaa-5253	15	11	de	de	X
epaa-5253	15	12	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	14	maestros	maestros	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	16	están	están	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	17	relacionados	relacionados	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	18	con	con	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	20	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	21	de	de	X
epaa-5253	15	22	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	23	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	25	que	que	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	27	ubicación	ubicación	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	28	geográfica	geográfica	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	29	modera	modera	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	30	esos	esos	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	31	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-5253	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	16	1	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	2	técnica	técnica	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	4	cartografía	cartografía	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	5	geoespacial	geoespacial	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	6	utilizada	utilizada	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	7	en	en	X
epaa-5253	16	8	este	este	X
epaa-5253	16	9	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	10	mejora	mejora	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	12	accesibilidad	accesibilidad	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	15	d	d	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	16	atos	atos	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	17	disponibles	disponibles	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	18	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	19	la	la	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	20	población	población	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	21	en	en	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	22	general	general	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	23	y	y	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	24	los	los	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	25	responsables	responsable	VERB
epaa-5253	16	26	políticos	políticos	PROPN
epaa-5253	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	3	clave	clave	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	5	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	6	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	8	aprendiz	aprendiz	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	10	inglés	inglés	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	12	modelado	modelado	X
epaa-5253	17	13	geoespacial	geoespacial	ADJ
epaa-5253	17	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	15	logro	logro	ADJ
epaa-5253	17	16	estudiantil	estudiantil	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	17	da	da	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	18	teoria	teoria	X
epaa-5253	17	19	à	à	X
epaa-5253	17	20	implementação	implementação	ADJ
epaa-5253	17	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	22	examinando	examinando	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	23	os	os	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	24	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	25	de	de	X
epaa-5253	17	26	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	28	através	através	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	29	da	da	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	30	lente	lente	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	17	32	contexto	contexto	VERB
epaa-5253	17	33	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	17	34	resumo	resumo	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	36	com	com	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	37	o	o	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	38	crescimento	crescimento	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	39	da	da	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	40	população	população	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	41	de	de	X
epaa-5253	17	42	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	43	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	44	inglês	inglês	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	46	el	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	48	que	que	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	49	freqüentam	freqüentam	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	50	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	51	nos	nos	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	52	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	53	unidos	unido	NOUN
epaa-5253	17	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	17	55	os	os	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	56	educadores	educadores	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	57	devem	devem	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	58	ser	ser	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	59	treinados	treinados	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	60	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	61	atender	atender	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	62	às	às	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	63	necessidades	necessidades	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	64	dessa	dessa	VERB
epaa-5253	17	65	população	população	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	66	cultural	cultural	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	67	e	e	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	68	linguisticamente	linguisticamente	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	69	diversa	diversa	PROPN
epaa-5253	17	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	18	1	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	18	2	entanto	entanto	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	18	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	18	5	abordagens	abordagens	ADP
epaa-5253	18	6	usadas	usadas	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	7	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	8	atender	atender	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	18	10	essa	essa	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	11	necessidade	necessidade	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	12	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	13	treinamento	treinamento	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	15	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	16	variam	variam	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	17	amplamente	amplamente	ADV
epaa-5253	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	18	19	com	com	NOUN
epaa-5253	18	20	poucas	poucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	21	pesquisas	pesquisas	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	22	disponíveis	disponíveis	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	23	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	24	como	como	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	25	essas	essas	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	26	diferentes	diferente	VERB
epaa-5253	18	27	abordagens	abordagen	VERB
epaa-5253	18	28	afetam	afetam	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	29	o	o	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	30	sucesso	sucesso	X
epaa-5253	18	31	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	32	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	18	34	este	este	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	35	artigo	artigo	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	37	mapeamento	mapeamento	SCONJ
epaa-5253	18	38	geoespacial	geoespacial	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	39	para	para	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	40	examinar	examinar	VERB
epaa-5253	18	41	como	como	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	42	os	os	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	43	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	44	de	de	X
epaa-5253	18	45	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	46	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	47	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	49	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	50	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	51	estados	estado	VERB
epaa-5253	18	52	estão	estão	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	53	relacionados	relacionados	PROPN
epaa-5253	18	54	ao	ao	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	1	sucesso	sucesso	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	2	acadêmico	acadêmico	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	3	dos	do	VERB
epaa-5253	19	4	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	6	inglês	inglês	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	7	nesses	nesses	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	8	estados	estado	VERB
epaa-5253	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	19	10	os	os	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	11	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	12	deste	deste	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	13	estudo	estudo	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	14	sugerem	sugerem	VERB
epaa-5253	19	15	que	que	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	16	os	os	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	17	requisitos	requisitos	X
epaa-5253	19	18	de	de	X
epaa-5253	19	19	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	20	de	de	X
epaa-5253	19	21	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	19	25	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	26	estão	estão	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	27	relacionados	relacionados	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	28	aos	aos	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	29	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-5253	19	30	dos	do	NOUN
epaa-5253	19	31	alunos	aluno	NOUN
epaa-5253	19	32	e	e	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	33	que	que	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	34	a	a	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	35	localização	localização	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	36	geográfica	geográfica	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	37	modera	modera	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	38	esses	esses	PROPN
epaa-5253	19	39	resultados	resultado	VERB
epaa-5253	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	20	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	20	2	técnica	técnica	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	3	de	de	X
epaa-5253	20	4	mapeamento	mapeamento	ADP
epaa-5253	20	5	geoespacial	geoespacial	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	6	utilizada	utilizada	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	7	neste	neste	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	8	estudo	estudo	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	9	melhora	melhora	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	10	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	20	11	acessibilidade	acessibilidade	NOUN
epaa-5253	20	12	dos	do	VERB
epaa-5253	20	13	dados	dados	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	14	disponíveis	disponíveis	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	15	para	para	VERB
epaa-5253	20	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	20	17	população	população	NOUN
epaa-5253	20	18	em	em	PRON
epaa-5253	20	19	geral	geral	PROPN
epaa-5253	20	20	e	e	X
epaa-5253	20	21	formuladores	formuladore	VERB
epaa-5253	20	22	de	de	X
epaa-5253	20	23	políticas	políticas	X
epaa-5253	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	3	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	5	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	6	de	de	X
epaa-5253	21	7	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	9	aluno	aluno	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	11	inglês	inglês	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	13	modelagem	modelagem	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	14	geoespacial	geoespacial	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	16	realização	realização	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	21	18	aluno	aluno	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	21	20	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	21	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	24	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	21	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	21	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	21	30	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	21	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	34	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	21	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	21	40	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-5253	21	41	noted	note	VERB
epaa-5253	21	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	21	43	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	21	44	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	21	45	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	21	47	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-5253	21	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	51	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	21	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	21	53	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	54	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	21	56	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	57	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	59	els)1	els)1	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	60	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	21	61	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	21	62	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	63	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	21	64	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	21	65	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	66	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	21	67	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	21	68	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	69	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	70	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	21	71	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	72	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	74	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	21	75	value	value	VERB
epaa-5253	21	76	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	77	'	'	PART
epaa-5253	21	78	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	79	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	80	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	21	82	support	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	83	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	21	85	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	86	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	21	87	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	88	'	'	PART
epaa-5253	21	89	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	21	90	language(s	language(s	NOUN
epaa-5253	21	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	93	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	21	94	lambert	lambert	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	96	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-5253	21	97	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	98	cummings	cummings	PROPN
epaa-5253	21	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	100	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-5253	21	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	21	102	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	22	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	22	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	22	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	22	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	22	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	22	9	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	22	10	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-5253	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	22	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	22	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	22	15	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	22	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	22	17	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	22	18	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	22	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	22	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	22	22	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	22	24	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	22	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-5253	22	26	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-5253	22	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	22	29	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-5253	22	30	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	22	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	22	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	22	33	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	22	34	third	third	ADJ
epaa-5253	22	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	22	36	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	22	37	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	23	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
epaa-5253	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	23	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	23	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	23	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	23	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	23	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	23	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	23	9	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	23	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	23	11	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	23	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	23	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	23	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	24	2	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	3	non	non	ADJ
epaa-5253	24	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	24	5	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	24	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	24	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	8	unjustifiably	unjustifiably	ADV
epaa-5253	24	9	privileges	privilege	VERB
epaa-5253	24	10	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	24	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	12	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-5253	24	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	24	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-5253	24	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	24	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-5253	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	24	21	lopez	lopez	PROPN
epaa-5253	24	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	24	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	24	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	24	26	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	25	4	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-5253	25	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	25	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	9	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	11	el	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	13	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	25	14	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-5253	25	15	encompass	encompass	VERB
epaa-5253	25	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	25	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	25	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	25	22	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-5253	25	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	25	25	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	25	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	25	27	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	25	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	25	31	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	25	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	25	33	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	34	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	25	36	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	37	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	41	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	25	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	25	46	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	25	48	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	50	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	25	51	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	52	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	53	3	3	NUM
epaa-5253	25	54	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-5253	25	55	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	25	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	25	57	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	25	58	ballantyne	ballantyne	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	59	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	25	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	26	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	26	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	26	4	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	26	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	26	6	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-5253	26	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	26	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	26	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	26	11	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	26	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	27	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	27	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	5	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	27	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	27	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	27	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-5253	27	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	15	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	17	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	27	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	24	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	27	30	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	27	32	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	33	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	34	speaking	speaking	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	35	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	27	37	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-5253	27	38	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-5253	27	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	27	41	fry	fry	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	43	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-5253	27	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	45	murphey	murphey	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	47	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	27	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	49	spees	spee	VERB
epaa-5253	27	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	27	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	54	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	27	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	57	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	27	59	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	27	60	future	future	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	61	must	must	AUX
epaa-5253	27	62	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	27	63	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	27	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	65	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	66	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	27	67	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	27	68	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	27	69	support	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	70	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	27	71	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	27	72	counter	counter	VERB
epaa-5253	27	73	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	27	74	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	75	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	77	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	27	78	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	79	-	-	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	80	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	82	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-5253	27	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	27	84	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	27	85	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	27	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	27	87	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	27	88	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	27	89	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	90	often	often	ADV
epaa-5253	27	91	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-5253	27	92	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	27	93	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	94	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-5253	27	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	28	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	28	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	28	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	28	7	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-5253	28	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	28	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	28	13	response	response	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	28	15	changing	change	VERB
epaa-5253	28	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	28	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	28	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-5253	28	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	28	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	28	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	28	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	27	regulating	regulate	VERB
epaa-5253	28	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	31	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	33	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	29	1	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	29	3	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	29	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	29	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	29	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	29	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	29	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	29	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	29	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	29	14	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-5253	29	15	both	both	PRON
epaa-5253	29	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	29	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	29	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	29	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	21	need	need	VERB
epaa-5253	29	22	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-5253	29	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	24	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	29	25	work	work	VERB
epaa-5253	29	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	29	27	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	29	28	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	29	30	what	what	DET
epaa-5253	29	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-5253	29	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	29	34	included	include	VERB
epaa-5253	29	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	29	36	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	29	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	38	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	39	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	29	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	29	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	29	43	ballantyne	ballantyne	PROPN
epaa-5253	29	44	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	29	45	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	29	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	29	48	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	29	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	30	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	30	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	4	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-5253	30	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	30	6	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	30	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-5253	30	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	30	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	12	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	30	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	30	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	30	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	30	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	30	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	30	23	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	30	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	30	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	30	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	30	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	30	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	30	30	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	30	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	30	32	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	30	34	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	30	35	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	36	plays	play	VERB
epaa-5253	30	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	30	38	modifying	modify	VERB
epaa-5253	30	39	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	30	40	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	31	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	31	2	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	31	3	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	31	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	31	5	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	31	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	9	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	31	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-5253	31	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	31	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	31	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	31	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	31	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	31	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	31	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	31	21	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	31	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	31	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	31	25	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	31	26	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-5253	31	27	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	31	29	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-5253	31	30	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	31	31	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-5253	31	32	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	31	34	quantifying	quantify	VERB
epaa-5253	31	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	31	36	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	37	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	31	38	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	31	39	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	31	41	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	31	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	32	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	32	2	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	32	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	32	5	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-5253	32	6	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	32	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	32	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	32	11	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	32	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	32	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	32	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	32	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	32	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	32	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	32	20	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-5253	32	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	32	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-5253	32	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	32	25	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	32	26	leveraging	leverage	VERB
epaa-5253	32	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	32	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	29	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	32	30	democratize	democratize	VERB
epaa-5253	32	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	32	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	1	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	33	4	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	33	6	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	33	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	33	10	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	33	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	33	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	33	14	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	33	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	17	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	18	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-5253	33	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	33	20	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	33	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	33	23	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-5253	33	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	33	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	28	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	30	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-5253	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	33	33	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	33	37	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	33	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	39	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	33	40	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	33	43	essa	essa	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	33	46	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	33	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	48	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	33	49	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-5253	33	50	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	33	51	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	52	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	33	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	55	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	56	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	33	58	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-5253	33	59	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	33	60	is	be	VERB
epaa-5253	33	61	no	no	PRON
epaa-5253	33	62	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-5253	33	63	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-5253	33	64	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-5253	33	65	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	33	67	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	69	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	70	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	71	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	33	72	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	33	73	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	33	74	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	33	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	34	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-5253	34	3	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	34	5	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	34	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	34	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	34	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	34	12	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	34	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	34	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	34	17	income	income	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	34	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-5253	34	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	34	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	34	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	34	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	34	26	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	27	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	34	28	help	help	VERB
epaa-5253	34	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	32	better	well	ADV
epaa-5253	34	33	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	34	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	35	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	34	36	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-5253	34	37	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	34	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	35	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	35	2	early	early	ADV
epaa-5253	35	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	35	4	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-5253	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	35	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	35	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-5253	35	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	35	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	35	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-5253	35	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	35	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	35	17	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	35	19	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	35	20	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	35	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	35	23	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	35	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	35	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	35	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	35	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	35	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	35	30	act	act	PROPN
epaa-5253	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	36	2	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-5253	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	4	lau	lau	PROPN
epaa-5253	36	5	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-5253	36	6	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-5253	36	7	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	36	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	36	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	36	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	36	14	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	36	15	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	16	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	36	18	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-5253	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	20	banning	ban	VERB
epaa-5253	36	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	36	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	36	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	26	color	color	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	36	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	36	30	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	36	32	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	36	33	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	36	35	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	36	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	36	37	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-5253	36	38	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-5253	36	39	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	42	had	have	VERB
epaa-5253	36	43	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	36	44	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	45	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	36	46	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	36	47	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-5253	36	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	36	50	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	51	support	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	36	53	children	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	36	54	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	36	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	36	56	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-5253	36	57	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	36	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	36	59	lau	lau	PROPN
epaa-5253	36	60	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-5253	36	61	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-5253	36	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	37	1	414	414	NUM
epaa-5253	37	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	37	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	37	4	563	563	NUM
epaa-5253	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	37	6	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-5253	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	38	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	38	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	38	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	38	9	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	38	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-5253	38	11	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	12	under	under	ADP
epaa-5253	38	13	title	title	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	14	iii	iii	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	38	16	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-5253	38	18	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-5253	38	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	38	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	21	lau	lau	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	22	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	38	25	outline	outline	VERB
epaa-5253	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	38	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	38	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	30	components	component	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	32	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	36	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	38	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	38	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	46	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	38	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	38	49	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	50	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	38	51	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	52	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	38	53	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	38	54	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-5253	38	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	38	57	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	38	58	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	59	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	38	60	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-5253	38	61	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	38	62	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-5253	38	63	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	38	65	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	66	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	38	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	68	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	69	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	70	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	38	72	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	73	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	74	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	75	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	38	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	77	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-5253	38	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	38	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	39	2	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	39	3	child	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	4	left	leave	VERB
epaa-5253	39	5	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-5253	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	39	7	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-5253	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	39	9	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	39	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	39	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	39	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	39	15	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	39	16	core	core	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	39	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	39	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	39	21	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	39	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	39	24	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-5253	39	25	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-5253	39	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	39	27	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	39	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	39	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	39	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	39	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-5253	39	33	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	39	34	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	39	35	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	39	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	39	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	39	40	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	39	41	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	42	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	39	43	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-5253	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-5253	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	3	title	title	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	4	iii	iii	NUM
epaa-5253	40	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	40	6	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-5253	40	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	40	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	40	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	40	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	40	14	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	40	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	16	be	be	VERB
epaa-5253	40	17	able	able	ADJ
epaa-5253	40	18	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	40	19	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-5253	40	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	40	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	40	23	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	24	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	40	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	40	28	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-5253	40	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	40	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	33	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	40	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	40	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	40	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	38	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	39	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	40	41	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-5253	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	45	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-5253	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	40	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	40	48	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	40	49	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	40	50	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	40	51	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	41	1	[	[	X
epaa-5253	41	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-5253	41	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	41	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	41	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	41	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	41	8	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-5253	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	41	10	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-5253	41	11	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-5253	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	2	i	i	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	42	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	6	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	42	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	42	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	42	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-5253	42	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	42	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	15	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	42	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	19	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	42	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-5253	42	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-5253	42	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	42	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-5253	42	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	42	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	42	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	42	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	42	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	34	iii	iii	X
epaa-5253	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	36	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	42	37	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	38	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	42	39	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-5253	42	40	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	42	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	42	42	society	society	NOUN
epaa-5253	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	42	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	43	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	43	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-5253	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	43	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	43	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	43	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	43	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	43	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	43	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	43	11	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	44	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	44	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	45	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	45	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-5253	45	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	45	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	45	5	fluently	fluently	ADV
epaa-5253	45	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	46	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-5253	46	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-5253	46	4	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	5	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	46	8	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	46	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	10	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	46	11	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	13	essa	essa	PROPN
epaa-5253	46	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	46	16	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	18	defers	defer	VERB
epaa-5253	46	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	46	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	46	22	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	46	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	46	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	46	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	46	32	noting	note	VERB
epaa-5253	46	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	46	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	35	must	must	AUX
epaa-5253	46	36	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	46	37	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	46	38	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	40	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	46	41	under	under	ADP
epaa-5253	46	42	castañeda	castañeda	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	43	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-5253	46	44	pickard	pickard	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	46	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-5253	46	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	46	51	part	part	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	46	53	requires	require	VERB
epaa-5253	46	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	46	55	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	56	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	46	57	able	able	ADJ
epaa-5253	46	58	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	46	59	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	46	60	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-5253	46	61	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	46	62	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-5253	46	63	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	46	64	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	46	66	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	46	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-5253	47	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	47	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	47	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	47	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	47	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	47	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	47	11	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	12	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	14	dear	dear	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	15	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	16	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	18	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	47	22	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	25	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	47	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	27	following	follow	VERB
epaa-5253	47	28	key	key	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	47	30	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	47	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	33	castañeda	castañeda	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	36	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	38	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	39	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-5253	47	40	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	41	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	47	45	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-5253	47	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	47	47	sound	sound	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	47	49	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	47	50	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	47	52	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	53	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	47	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	47	56	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	47	57	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	47	58	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	59	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	60	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	62	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	63	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	47	65	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	66	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	47	67	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	47	68	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	69	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	70	system	system	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	71	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	47	72	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-5253	47	73	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-5253	47	74	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	47	75	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-5253	47	76	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	47	77	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	78	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	79	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	80	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-5253	47	81	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	47	82	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	83	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	84	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	47	86	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	47	87	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	88	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	47	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	90	after	after	ADP
epaa-5253	47	91	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	47	92	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	93	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	47	96	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-5253	47	97	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	98	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	47	99	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	47	100	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	101	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	47	102	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	103	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	104	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	47	105	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-5253	47	106	being	be	AUX
epaa-5253	47	107	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-5253	47	108	within	within	ADP
epaa-5253	47	109	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	47	110	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-5253	47	111	period	period	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	112	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	47	113	time	time	NOUN
epaa-5253	47	114	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	48	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	48	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-5253	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	48	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	48	6	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	48	7	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-5253	48	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	48	9	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-5253	48	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	48	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-5253	48	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	48	13	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-5253	48	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	48	15	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	48	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	48	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	48	19	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-5253	48	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	48	21	trained	train	VERB
epaa-5253	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	48	23	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-5253	48	24	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	48	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	48	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	48	27	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	48	28	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-5253	48	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	48	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	48	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	48	32	fidelity	fidelity	PROPN
epaa-5253	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	49	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	49	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	49	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	49	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	49	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	49	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	49	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	12	results	result	VERB
epaa-5253	49	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	49	14	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	49	15	vastly	vastly	ADV
epaa-5253	49	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	49	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	49	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	49	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	49	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	49	25	causing	cause	VERB
epaa-5253	49	26	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	49	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	49	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	49	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	49	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	49	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	49	34	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-5253	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	49	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	49	37	samson	samson	PROPN
epaa-5253	49	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	49	39	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-5253	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	49	41	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-5253	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	50	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	50	3	alternately	alternately	ADV
epaa-5253	50	4	balanced	balance	VERB
epaa-5253	50	5	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-5253	50	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	50	7	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	50	9	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-5253	50	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-5253	50	12	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-5253	50	13	via	via	ADP
epaa-5253	50	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-5253	50	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	50	17	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	50	18	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-5253	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	50	20	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
epaa-5253	50	21	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	22	before	before	ADP
epaa-5253	50	23	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	50	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	50	25	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	50	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	50	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-5253	50	29	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-5253	50	30	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	50	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	50	32	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	50	33	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	51	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	51	2	balancing	balancing	NOUN
epaa-5253	51	3	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	51	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	51	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	51	6	result	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	51	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	51	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	51	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	51	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	51	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	51	12	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-5253	51	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	51	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	51	16	documented	document	VERB
epaa-5253	51	17	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	51	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	51	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	51	20	trained	train	VERB
epaa-5253	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	51	22	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	51	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	51	24	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-5253	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	52	2	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	52	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	52	4	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	6	9.4	9.4	NUM
epaa-5253	52	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	52	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	52	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	52	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	52	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	52	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-5253	52	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	52	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-5253	52	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	21	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-5253	52	22	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	52	23	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	52	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	52	26	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	52	28	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-5253	52	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	52	30	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	52	31	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	32	15	15	NUM
epaa-5253	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	52	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	52	36	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	52	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	52	38	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	40	2017a	2017a	NUM
epaa-5253	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	42	b	b	NOUN
epaa-5253	52	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	53	2	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	53	3	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	5	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	53	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	53	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	10	39	39	NUM
epaa-5253	53	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	53	12	20202021	20202021	NUM
epaa-5253	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	53	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	53	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	53	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-5253	53	19	report	report	PROPN
epaa-5253	53	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	53	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	53	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	53	26	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	53	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	53	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	30	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	54	2	core	core	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	54	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	54	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	54	8	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	54	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	54	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	54	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	55	1	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
epaa-5253	55	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	55	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	55	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	55	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	55	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	55	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	55	10	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	55	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	55	12	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	55	14	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	55	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	55	16	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	55	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	55	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	55	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	55	22	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-5253	55	23	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	55	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	55	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-5253	55	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	55	27	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	55	29	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	55	30	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	55	31	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	55	32	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	55	34	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	55	35	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	55	37	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	55	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	55	40	take	take	VERB
epaa-5253	55	41	into	into	ADP
epaa-5253	55	42	account	account	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	43	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	55	44	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	55	46	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	55	47	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-5253	55	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	55	49	saunders	saunders	PROPN
epaa-5253	55	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	55	51	marcelletti	marcelletti	PROPN
epaa-5253	55	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	55	53	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	55	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	55	55	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	55	56	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	55	57	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	55	58	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	55	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	55	60	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	55	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	55	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	56	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-5253	56	3	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	56	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	56	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	56	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	56	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	56	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	56	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	14	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	56	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	17	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-5253	56	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	56	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	22	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	56	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	56	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	56	26	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	56	29	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-5253	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	33	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	56	36	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	56	37	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	56	38	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	56	39	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	40	[	[	X
epaa-5253	56	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	56	42	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	56	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	56	45	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	56	46	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	56	47	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-5253	56	48	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	56	49	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-5253	56	50	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-5253	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	2	i	i	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	57	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	6	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	57	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	57	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	57	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-5253	57	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	57	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	15	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	57	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	19	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	57	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-5253	57	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-5253	57	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	57	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-5253	57	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	57	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	57	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	57	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	57	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	57	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	34	iii	iii	X
epaa-5253	57	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	57	36	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	57	37	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	38	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	57	39	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-5253	57	40	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	57	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	57	42	society	society	NOUN
epaa-5253	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-5253	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	58	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	58	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	58	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	58	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	58	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	11	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	58	12	uses	use	VERB
epaa-5253	58	13	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	58	14	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	58	16	collecting	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	58	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	58	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	58	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	58	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	24	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	28	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	58	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	58	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	58	33	only	only	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	36	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	37	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	38	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-5253	58	39	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	58	41	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	58	44	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	58	47	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	48	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	58	50	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	58	52	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	53	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	54	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	58	55	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	58	56	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	57	5	5	NUM
epaa-5253	58	58	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	59	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	58	60	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	58	61	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	58	63	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-5253	58	64	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	58	65	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	58	66	limitations2	limitations2	NOUN
epaa-5253	58	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	59	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	4	works	work	VERB
epaa-5253	59	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-5253	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	59	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	59	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	59	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	12	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	59	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	59	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	59	15	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	16	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	59	17	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	59	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	59	19	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	59	20	subgroup	subgroup	PROPN
epaa-5253	59	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	59	22	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	59	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	59	24	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	59	27	looking	look	VERB
epaa-5253	59	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	59	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	59	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	59	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	59	34	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	59	36	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	37	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	59	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	39	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	59	42	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	59	43	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	59	46	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	59	47	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-5253	59	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	59	49	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	59	51	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	52	geographical	geographical	ADJ
epaa-5253	59	53	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	59	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	1	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	60	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	60	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-5253	60	9	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	60	11	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-5253	60	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	60	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-5253	60	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	60	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	60	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	60	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	21	supported	support	VERB
epaa-5253	60	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	60	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	60	25	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-5253	60	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	60	27	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	60	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	60	30	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	35	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	60	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	37	markos	markos	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	39	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	60	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	41	menken	menken	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	60	43	antunez	antunez	PROPN
epaa-5253	60	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	45	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	60	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	60	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	61	3	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	5	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	7	outline	outline	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	61	9	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	11	service	service	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	61	16	align	align	VERB
epaa-5253	61	17	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	61	18	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	61	19	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	22	lrt	lrt	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	24	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	26	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	61	28	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	30	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	61	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	32	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	34	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	61	37	freedson	freedson	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	39	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
epaa-5253	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	41	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	61	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	43	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	61	44	foundational	foundational	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	45	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	46	shown	show	VERB
epaa-5253	61	47	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	61	48	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	61	49	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	51	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	61	52	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	61	53	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	55	over	over	ADP
epaa-5253	61	56	time	time	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	58	feiman	feiman	NOUN
epaa-5253	61	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	60	nemser	nemser	ADJ
epaa-5253	61	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	62	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	61	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	61	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	62	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	3	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	62	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	62	7	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	62	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	9	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	62	11	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	12	shock	shock	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	62	17	gort	gort	PROPN
epaa-5253	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	19	glenn	glenn	PROPN
epaa-5253	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	62	22	settlage	settlage	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	24	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	27	help	help	VERB
epaa-5253	62	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	30	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	62	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	62	32	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	62	33	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	62	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	62	36	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	62	37	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	62	38	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	62	39	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	62	40	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	62	42	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	62	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	62	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	45	cld	cld	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	62	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	49	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	62	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	62	51	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	62	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	53	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	62	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	62	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	63	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	4	state	state	VERB
epaa-5253	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	6	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	63	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	63	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	63	13	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	63	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	16	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	17	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	63	18	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	63	19	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-5253	63	20	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	63	22	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	63	23	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	63	24	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	63	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	63	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	28	106	106	NUM
epaa-5253	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	64	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	64	5	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	7	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	64	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	64	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	64	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	64	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	64	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	64	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	64	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	64	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	18	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	19	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-5253	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	21	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-5253	64	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-5253	64	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	64	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	64	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	64	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	64	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	30	106	106	NUM
epaa-5253	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	65	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	65	3	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	65	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	65	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	65	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	65	12	designed	design	VERB
epaa-5253	65	13	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	65	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	65	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	65	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	65	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	65	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-5253	65	23	step	step	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	65	25	creating	create	VERB
epaa-5253	65	26	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	65	27	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-5253	65	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	65	30	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	65	31	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	65	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	65	33	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	65	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	35	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	65	37	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	65	38	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	65	39	align	align	VERB
epaa-5253	65	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	65	41	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	65	43	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	65	44	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	65	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-5253	66	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	66	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	66	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	66	5	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	66	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	8	lrt	lrt	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	11	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-5253	66	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	66	13	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	66	15	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	17	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	66	19	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	21	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	66	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	23	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	28	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	66	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	66	32	following	follow	VERB
epaa-5253	66	33	section	section	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	34	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	66	35	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	66	36	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	66	38	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	39	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-5253	66	40	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	66	41	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	66	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	66	45	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	66	46	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	66	47	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	67	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	67	2	skills	skill	VERB
epaa-5253	67	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	67	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	67	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	67	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	67	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-5253	67	8	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	67	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	67	10	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	68	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	68	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	68	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-5253	68	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-5253	68	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	68	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	68	8	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
epaa-5253	68	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	68	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	68	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	68	13	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	68	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	68	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	68	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	68	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	68	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	68	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	68	23	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	68	24	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-5253	68	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	68	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	68	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	68	30	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	68	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-5253	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	69	1	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	69	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-5253	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	69	5	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	69	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	69	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	69	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	69	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	69	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	12	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	69	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	69	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	69	15	has	have	VERB
epaa-5253	69	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	69	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	69	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	69	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	69	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	69	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	69	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	69	25	data	data	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	26	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	28	defines	define	VERB
epaa-5253	69	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	69	30	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	69	31	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	69	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	70	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	70	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-5253	70	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	70	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-5253	70	5	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	70	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	70	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	70	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	70	11	means	mean	VERB
epaa-5253	70	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	70	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	70	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	70	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	70	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	70	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	70	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	70	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	70	22	needing	need	VERB
epaa-5253	70	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	70	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	26	services	service	NOUN
epaa-5253	70	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	70	28	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-5253	70	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	70	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	71	1	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	71	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	71	3	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	71	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	71	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	71	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	71	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-5253	71	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	71	9	exit	exit	VERB
epaa-5253	71	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	71	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	71	12	services	service	NOUN
epaa-5253	71	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	71	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	71	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	71	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-5253	71	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	71	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	71	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	71	20	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	71	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-5253	71	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	71	23	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-5253	71	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	71	25	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	71	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	71	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	72	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	72	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	72	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	72	4	creates	create	VERB
epaa-5253	72	5	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	72	6	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-5253	72	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	72	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	72	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	72	10	whose	whose	DET
epaa-5253	72	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	72	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	72	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	72	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	72	15	masked	mask	VERB
epaa-5253	72	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	72	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	72	18	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	72	19	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	72	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	72	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-5253	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-5253	73	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	73	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	73	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	73	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	73	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	9	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-5253	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	11	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	73	15	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	73	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	73	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	73	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	73	20	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-5253	73	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	73	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	73	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	73	25	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	73	26	point	point	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-5253	73	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	73	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	73	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	73	31	since	since	ADV
epaa-5253	73	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	73	33	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-5253	73	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	73	35	former	former	ADJ
epaa-5253	73	36	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	73	40	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	73	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	73	43	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	73	44	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	73	45	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-5253	73	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	73	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	48	never	never	ADV
epaa-5253	73	49	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	73	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	51	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-5253	73	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	73	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	55	kieffer	kieffer	PROPN
epaa-5253	73	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	73	57	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	73	58	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	73	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	60	wilde	wilde	PROPN
epaa-5253	73	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	62	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	73	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	73	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	74	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-5253	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	74	5	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	74	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	74	8	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	74	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	74	12	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	74	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	74	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	74	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	74	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	74	23	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	74	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	74	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	27	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	74	29	even	even	ADV
epaa-5253	74	30	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-5253	74	31	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-5253	74	32	non	non	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	34	existent	existent	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	74	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	74	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	74	39	former	former	ADJ
epaa-5253	74	40	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	74	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	74	43	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	74	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	74	46	never	never	ADV
epaa-5253	74	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	74	48	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	74	49	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-5253	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	75	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	75	2	method	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	75	4	classifying	classify	VERB
epaa-5253	75	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	75	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	75	8	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-5253	75	9	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	75	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	75	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	75	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	75	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	75	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-5253	75	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	75	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	75	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	75	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	75	20	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	75	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	75	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	23	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	75	24	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-5253	75	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	75	26	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	75	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	75	29	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-5253	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	75	31	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	75	32	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	75	34	merits	merit	VERB
epaa-5253	75	35	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	75	36	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	75	38	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	75	39	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	76	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-5253	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	76	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	76	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	5	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-5253	76	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	76	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	8	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-5253	76	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	76	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	76	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	76	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	76	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	76	17	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	76	18	purport	purport	VERB
epaa-5253	76	19	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	76	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-5253	76	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	76	23	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	76	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	76	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	76	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	76	28	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-5253	76	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	76	30	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	76	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	77	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	77	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	77	4	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	77	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	77	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	77	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	77	8	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	77	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	77	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	77	11	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-5253	77	12	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-5253	77	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	77	14	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	77	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	77	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	77	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	77	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	77	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	78	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	78	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	78	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	78	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	78	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	78	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	79	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	79	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	4	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	79	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-5253	79	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	79	9	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	79	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	79	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	79	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-5253	79	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	79	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	79	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	79	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	79	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	79	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	79	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	79	25	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-5253	79	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	79	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	79	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	79	30	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	80	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-5253	80	5	caution	caution	VERB
epaa-5253	80	6	against	against	ADP
epaa-5253	80	7	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-5253	80	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	80	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-5253	80	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	80	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	80	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	80	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	80	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	80	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	80	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	80	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	80	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	80	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	80	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-5253	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	28	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	33	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	80	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	36	jong	jong	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	80	38	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-5253	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	40	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	80	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	80	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	81	3	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	81	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	6	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-5253	81	9	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	81	11	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	81	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	81	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	81	15	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	81	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	81	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	81	18	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	81	20	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-5253	81	21	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	81	23	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	26	friemannemser	friemannemser	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	81	31	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-5253	81	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	81	33	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	81	34	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	81	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	37	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	81	38	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	81	39	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-5253	81	40	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	81	42	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	81	43	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	81	44	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	46	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	48	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	81	51	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	52	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	53	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	81	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	81	55	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	81	56	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	81	58	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	81	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	81	60	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	81	61	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	81	62	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-5253	81	63	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	81	64	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	81	65	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-5253	81	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	82	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	82	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-5253	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	82	7	adding	add	VERB
epaa-5253	82	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	82	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	82	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	82	15	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	82	16	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	82	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	22	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	82	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	25	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	82	26	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-5253	82	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	82	28	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-5253	82	29	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	83	4	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	5	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	83	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-5253	83	8	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	83	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-5253	83	10	body	body	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	83	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	13	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-5253	83	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	83	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	83	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	83	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	83	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	83	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	83	28	finding	find	VERB
epaa-5253	83	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	83	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	83	32	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-5253	83	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	34	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	83	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	83	36	working	work	VERB
epaa-5253	83	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	83	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	83	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	40	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	83	41	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	83	42	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	83	43	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	44	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	83	45	them	they	PRON
epaa-5253	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	83	47	less	less	ADJ
epaa-5253	83	48	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	83	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	83	51	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	52	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	83	53	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	83	54	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	83	55	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	83	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	83	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	60	gandara	gandara	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	61	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	62	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	64	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	83	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	66	harper	harper	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	83	68	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	69	jong	jong	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	71	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-5253	83	72	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	73	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	74	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	83	75	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	76	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	77	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	79	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	83	80	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	81	sugimoto	sugimoto	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	82	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	83	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	84	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	83	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	86	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	83	87	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	88	tran	tran	NOUN
epaa-5253	83	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	90	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	83	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	83	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	84	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	84	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	9	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	84	13	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	15	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-5253	84	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	84	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	84	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	84	23	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	84	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	84	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-5253	84	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	84	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	31	own	own	ADJ
epaa-5253	84	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	33	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-5253	84	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	84	35	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	84	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	84	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	42	boer	boer	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	47	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	84	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	49	goddard	goddard	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	53	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-5253	84	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	55	ulug	ulug	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	56	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	57	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	58	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	84	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	60	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	84	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	84	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	85	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	7	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	85	10	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-5253	85	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	85	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	85	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	85	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	85	19	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	20	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	85	21	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-5253	85	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	85	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	85	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	85	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	27	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	85	28	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-5253	85	29	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-5253	85	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-5253	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-5253	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	85	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	85	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	85	38	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	85	39	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
epaa-5253	85	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	85	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	85	43	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	86	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	86	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	86	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	86	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	86	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	86	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	86	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	86	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	86	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	86	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-5253	86	24	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	86	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-5253	86	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	86	29	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	86	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	86	31	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	32	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	86	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	86	34	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	86	35	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	86	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	86	37	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	86	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	86	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	43	choi	choi	NOUN
epaa-5253	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	45	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	86	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	47	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	86	48	jong	jong	PROPN
epaa-5253	86	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	86	50	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-5253	86	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	52	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	86	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	86	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	87	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	87	2	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	87	4	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	87	5	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	87	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	87	9	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	87	11	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	87	13	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	87	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	87	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	87	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	87	19	creating	create	VERB
epaa-5253	87	20	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	87	21	welcoming	welcoming	ADJ
epaa-5253	87	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	87	24	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-5253	87	25	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	87	26	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	87	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	87	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	87	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	87	30	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	87	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	87	32	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	87	34	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	87	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	1	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-5253	88	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	88	4	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	88	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	88	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	88	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	88	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	88	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	88	13	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-5253	88	14	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	88	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	16	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	88	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	88	19	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	88	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-5253	88	22	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	88	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	88	24	prejudicial	prejudicial	ADJ
epaa-5253	88	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	29	mellom	mellom	PROPN
epaa-5253	88	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	88	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	88	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	34	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	88	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	36	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	88	38	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-5253	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	40	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	88	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	89	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	89	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	89	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	89	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-5253	89	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-5253	89	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	89	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	89	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	89	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	89	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	89	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	89	19	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	89	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	89	21	are	be	VERB
epaa-5253	89	22	vastly	vastly	ADV
epaa-5253	89	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	89	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	25	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-5253	89	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	89	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	89	28	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	89	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	89	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	89	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	33	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	89	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	90	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-5253	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	90	3	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	90	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	5	center	center	VERB
epaa-5253	90	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-5253	90	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	90	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-5253	90	9	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	90	11	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	90	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	90	13	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	90	15	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	90	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	90	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	90	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	90	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	90	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	90	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	90	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	90	28	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	90	29	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	91	1	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	91	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-5253	91	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	91	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	91	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	91	7	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-5253	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	91	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-5253	91	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	91	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	91	12	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	91	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	91	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	91	16	shown	show	VERB
epaa-5253	91	17	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	91	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	91	19	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-5253	91	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	91	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	91	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	91	23	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	91	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	91	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	91	26	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	91	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	91	28	menken	menken	PROPN
epaa-5253	91	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	91	30	antunez	antunez	PROPN
epaa-5253	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	91	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	91	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	92	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	92	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-5253	92	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	92	4	els	els	AUX
epaa-5253	92	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-5253	92	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	92	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	92	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-5253	92	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	92	10	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-5253	92	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	92	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	92	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	92	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	92	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	92	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-5253	92	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	92	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	92	20	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	92	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	92	22	innate	innate	ADJ
epaa-5253	92	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	92	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	92	25	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-5253	92	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	93	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	93	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	93	4	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-5253	93	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	93	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	93	7	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	93	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	93	11	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-5253	93	12	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	93	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	93	15	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	93	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	93	18	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	93	19	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	94	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	94	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	94	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	94	4	result	result	VERB
epaa-5253	94	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	94	6	misidentification	misidentification	NOUN
epaa-5253	94	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	94	8	special	special	ADJ
epaa-5253	94	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	94	10	services	service	NOUN
epaa-5253	94	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	94	12	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-5253	94	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-5253	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	94	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	94	16	umansky	umansky	PROPN
epaa-5253	94	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	94	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	94	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	94	21	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	94	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	95	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	95	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-5253	95	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	95	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	95	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	95	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-5253	95	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	95	10	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	95	11	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	95	13	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-5253	95	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	95	15	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	95	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	95	21	linguicism	linguicism	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	95	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	95	24	menken	menken	PROPN
epaa-5253	95	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	95	26	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
epaa-5253	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	95	28	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	95	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	95	30	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
epaa-5253	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	95	32	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	95	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	96	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	96	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	96	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	9	7	7	NUM
epaa-5253	96	10	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	96	11	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	96	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	14	lrts	lrt	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	16	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	96	18	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	96	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	96	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	96	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	96	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	96	25	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-5253	96	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	96	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	29	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	96	31	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	33	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	96	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	35	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	40	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	96	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	97	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-5253	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	97	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	97	5	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	6	place	place	VERB
epaa-5253	97	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-5253	97	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	97	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	97	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-5253	97	12	lrts	lrt	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	13	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	97	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	97	16	key	key	ADJ
epaa-5253	97	17	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	97	19	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	97	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	97	23	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	97	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	25	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	97	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	28	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	97	30	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	32	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	97	33	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	97	34	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	97	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	97	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	97	38	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	97	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	97	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	97	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	97	43	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	97	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	97	45	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	97	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	97	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	98	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	98	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-5253	98	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	98	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	98	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	98	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	98	12	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-5253	98	13	tesol	tesol	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	14	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-5253	98	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	98	16	k–12	k–12	ADJ
epaa-5253	98	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	20	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	98	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	98	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	98	23	tesol	tesol	PROPN
epaa-5253	98	24	international	international	ADJ
epaa-5253	98	25	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	98	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	98	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	98	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	98	30	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	98	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	98	33	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	98	35	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	38	caep	caep	VERB
epaa-5253	98	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	40	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	98	41	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-5253	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	98	43	accredit	accredit	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	44	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	98	46	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	98	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	98	48	license	license	VERB
epaa-5253	98	49	prek–12	prek–12	PROPN
epaa-5253	98	50	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	98	51	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	53	caep	caep	VERB
epaa-5253	98	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	55	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	98	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	57	tesol	tesol	NOUN
epaa-5253	98	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	59	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-5253	98	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	98	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	99	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	99	2	tesol	tesol	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	4	outline	outline	VERB
epaa-5253	99	5	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	99	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	99	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	99	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	99	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-5253	99	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	99	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-5253	99	15	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-5253	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	99	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	99	18	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-5253	99	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	99	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	99	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	99	23	lesson	lesson	VERB
epaa-5253	99	24	design	design	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	99	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-5253	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	100	1	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	100	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	100	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	100	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	100	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	100	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	100	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	100	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	100	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	100	16	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	100	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	100	20	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-5253	100	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	100	23	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	100	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	101	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-5253	101	3	body	body	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	101	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	6	supports	support	VERB
epaa-5253	101	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	101	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	101	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	101	11	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	101	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	101	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	101	16	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	101	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	21	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	26	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	101	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	28	rader	rader	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	30	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	101	32	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	34	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	101	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	36	shin	shin	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	38	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	101	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	40	tellez	tellez	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	101	42	waxman	waxman	PROPN
epaa-5253	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	44	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	101	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	46	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	101	48	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-5253	101	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	50	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	101	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	101	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	102	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	102	2	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	102	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	4	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-5253	102	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	102	7	empathy	empathy	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	102	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	102	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	102	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	102	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	102	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	102	17	supports	support	VERB
epaa-5253	102	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	102	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	102	21	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-5253	102	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	102	25	both	both	PRON
epaa-5253	102	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	102	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	102	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	102	29	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-5253	102	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	102	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	102	32	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	102	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	102	36	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	102	37	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	102	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	102	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	103	2	lieu	lieu	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	103	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-5253	103	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	103	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	9	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	103	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	103	11	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	13	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-5253	103	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	103	17	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-5253	103	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	103	21	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-5253	103	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	103	23	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	103	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	103	26	self	self	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	103	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	103	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	32	preconceptions	preconception	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	103	34	ell	ell	PROPN
epaa-5253	103	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	37	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	103	41	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	103	42	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	103	44	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	103	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	103	47	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	103	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	103	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	103	52	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
epaa-5253	103	53	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	103	54	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	55	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	103	57	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	58	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	103	59	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	103	60	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	103	62	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	64	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	103	65	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	103	66	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	67	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	103	68	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	103	69	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	103	70	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	103	72	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	103	74	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	76	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	103	77	103	103	NUM
epaa-5253	103	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	103	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	1	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	104	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-5253	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	10	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	104	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-5253	104	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	104	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	104	14	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	104	15	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	16	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	104	17	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	104	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-5253	104	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	104	20	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	104	21	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	25	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-5253	104	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	104	27	sass	sass	PROPN
epaa-5253	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	29	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	104	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	31	papay	papay	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	104	33	kraft	kraft	PROPN
epaa-5253	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	35	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	104	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	37	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	39	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	104	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	104	42	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	104	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	104	44	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	104	45	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	104	46	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	47	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	104	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	3	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	105	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-5253	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	105	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	8	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	105	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	105	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	105	15	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-5253	105	16	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-5253	105	17	following	follow	VERB
epaa-5253	105	18	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	105	19	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	23	atay	atay	NOUN
epaa-5253	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	25	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-5253	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	106	1	atay	atay	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	106	3	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-5253	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	106	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-5253	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	106	7	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	106	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	106	10	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-5253	106	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	106	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	106	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	106	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	16	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	106	17	overconfidence	overconfidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-5253	106	19	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-5253	106	20	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	106	21	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	106	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	106	24	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-5253	106	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	106	27	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	28	following	follow	VERB
epaa-5253	106	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	106	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	106	33	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	106	34	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	106	35	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	36	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-5253	106	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	106	38	trying	try	VERB
epaa-5253	106	39	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	106	40	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	106	41	best	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	106	42	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	43	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-5253	106	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	106	45	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	106	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	106	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	107	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	107	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	107	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	107	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	107	9	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	107	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	107	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	107	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	13	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	107	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	107	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	107	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	107	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	107	20	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-5253	107	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	107	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-5253	107	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	107	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	107	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	107	28	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	108	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	108	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	108	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	108	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	108	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	108	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	108	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	108	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-5253	108	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	108	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	108	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-5253	108	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	108	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	108	17	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-5253	108	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	108	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	108	22	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-5253	108	23	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	108	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	108	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	108	27	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	108	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	108	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	108	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	108	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	108	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	108	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	108	37	whose	whose	DET
epaa-5253	108	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	108	39	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	40	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	108	42	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	108	44	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	108	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	108	46	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	108	47	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	108	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	109	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	109	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	109	8	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	9	characteristics	characteristics	PROPN
epaa-5253	109	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	13	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	109	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	109	16	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-5253	109	17	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	109	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	109	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	21	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-5253	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	23	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-5253	109	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	25	portes	porte	NOUN
epaa-5253	109	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	109	27	smagorinski	smagorinski	PROPN
epaa-5253	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	29	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	110	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	110	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	110	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	110	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	110	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	110	9	p-12	p-12	PROPN
epaa-5253	110	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	110	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	13	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	110	14	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	110	15	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-5253	110	16	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	110	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	110	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	110	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	110	22	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	110	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	24	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	110	25	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	110	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	110	28	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	110	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	110	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	111	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	111	3	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	4	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-5253	111	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	111	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	111	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-5253	111	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	111	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	111	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	111	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-5253	111	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	111	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	111	20	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	111	23	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	111	24	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	111	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	111	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	111	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	111	32	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-5253	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	111	35	seen	see	VERB
epaa-5253	111	36	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-5253	111	37	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	111	39	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	111	40	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	41	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-5253	111	42	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	111	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	44	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-5253	111	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	46	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	111	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	112	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-5253	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	112	3	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	112	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-5253	112	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	112	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	112	7	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	112	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	112	9	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
epaa-5253	112	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-5253	112	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	112	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	112	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	112	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	113	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	113	2	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	113	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	113	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	113	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	113	8	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	113	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	113	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	113	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	113	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	113	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	19	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	113	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	114	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	115	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	115	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	116	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-5253	116	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	116	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	116	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	116	6	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	116	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	116	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-5253	116	11	less	less	ADJ
epaa-5253	116	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	116	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-5253	116	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	116	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	116	17	total	total	ADJ
epaa-5253	116	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	19	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-5253	116	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	116	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	116	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	116	24	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	116	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	117	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	117	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	117	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	117	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	117	8	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	117	10	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	117	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	117	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	117	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	117	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	117	18	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-5253	117	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	117	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	117	22	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	117	25	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-5253	117	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	28	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	117	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	117	31	within	within	ADP
epaa-5253	117	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	117	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	117	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	117	36	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	117	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	117	38	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	117	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	40	2017a	2017a	NUM
epaa-5253	117	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	118	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	118	3	minimum	minimum	PROPN
epaa-5253	118	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	118	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	118	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	118	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	118	8	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	118	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-5253	118	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	118	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	118	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	118	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-5253	118	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	119	3	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	119	4	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-5253	119	5	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	119	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	119	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	119	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	119	12	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-5253	119	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	119	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	119	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	119	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	119	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	119	22	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-5253	119	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	119	24	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	119	25	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	119	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	119	27	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	120	1	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-5253	120	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	3	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	120	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	120	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	120	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-5253	120	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	120	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	120	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	120	15	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-5253	120	16	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	120	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-5253	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	120	20	established	establish	VERB
epaa-5253	120	21	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	22	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	120	24	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-5253	120	25	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-5253	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	120	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	120	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-5253	120	29	common	common	ADJ
epaa-5253	120	30	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	120	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	120	33	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	120	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	120	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	120	36	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	37	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	120	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	120	40	lopez	lopez	X
epaa-5253	120	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	120	45	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	120	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	121	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	121	2	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	121	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	121	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	121	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	121	8	even	even	ADV
epaa-5253	121	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	121	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	121	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	121	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	121	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	121	17	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-5253	121	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	121	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	121	20	much	much	ADV
epaa-5253	121	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	121	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	121	24	localized	localize	VERB
epaa-5253	121	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	121	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	121	29	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	121	31	both	both	PRON
epaa-5253	121	32	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	121	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	121	35	background	background	NOUN
epaa-5253	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	122	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	122	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	122	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	11	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	122	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	13	reports	report	VERB
epaa-5253	122	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	122	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	122	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	122	18	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	122	21	swahili	swahili	PROPN
epaa-5253	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	23	nepali	nepali	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	122	26	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-5253	122	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	122	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	122	29	quadrupled	quadruple	VERB
epaa-5253	122	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	122	31	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	122	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	122	33	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	35	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	122	36	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	122	37	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	38	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	122	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	122	40	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	122	41	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	122	43	10	10	NUM
epaa-5253	122	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	122	46	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	47	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	48	qualify	qualify	VERB
epaa-5253	122	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	122	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	122	52	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	53	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	122	54	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
epaa-5253	122	55	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-5253	122	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	58	slife	slife	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	60	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	62	potochnick	potochnick	NOUN
epaa-5253	122	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	64	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	122	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	122	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	123	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	123	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	123	3	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	123	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	123	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-5253	123	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-5253	123	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	123	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	123	9	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-5253	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	124	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	124	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	124	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	124	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	124	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	124	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-5253	124	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	124	9	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	124	10	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	124	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-5253	124	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	124	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	124	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	124	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	124	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	124	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	124	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-5253	124	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	124	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	124	21	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	124	22	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	124	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	124	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	124	25	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	124	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	124	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	124	28	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	125	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	125	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	125	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	125	4	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-5253	125	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	125	6	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	125	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	125	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	125	9	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-5253	125	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	125	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	125	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	125	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	125	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	125	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-5253	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	125	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	125	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	125	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	125	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	125	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	125	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	126	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	126	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	126	4	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	126	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	126	6	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	126	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	126	8	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	126	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	126	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	126	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	126	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	126	14	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-5253	126	15	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	126	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	126	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	126	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	126	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	126	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	126	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	126	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	126	23	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	127	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	3	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	127	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	127	8	define	define	VERB
epaa-5253	127	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	127	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	127	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	127	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	127	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-5253	127	18	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	127	19	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-5253	127	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	127	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	127	22	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	127	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	25	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	127	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	27	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	127	28	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	127	30	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	31	essa	essa	NOUN
epaa-5253	127	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	34	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	127	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	128	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-5253	128	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	128	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-5253	128	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	128	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	9	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	128	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	128	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	128	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	128	16	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	128	17	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	128	19	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	21	1	1	X
epaa-5253	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	128	24	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	128	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	26	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	27	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	128	28	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	128	29	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-5253	128	30	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	31	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	128	32	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	128	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	36	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	128	37	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	128	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	39	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	40	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-5253	128	41	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	128	42	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	128	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	128	45	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	46	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	128	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	128	48	els	els	VERB
epaa-5253	128	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	50	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	128	51	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	128	52	full	full	ADJ
epaa-5253	128	53	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	128	57	3	3	X
epaa-5253	128	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	128	59	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	128	60	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	128	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	128	63	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	128	64	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	128	65	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-5253	128	66	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	128	67	position	position	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	68	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	128	69	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-5253	128	70	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	128	71	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	72	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	128	73	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	128	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	129	2	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	129	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	129	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	129	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-5253	129	9	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	129	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	129	12	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	14	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	129	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	129	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	129	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	129	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	129	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	129	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	129	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	129	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	129	25	class	class	NOUN
epaa-5253	129	26	must	must	AUX
epaa-5253	129	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	129	28	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	129	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	129	30	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-5253	129	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	129	33	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	129	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	35	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-5253	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	37	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	129	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	130	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	130	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	130	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	130	4	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	130	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	130	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	130	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	130	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	130	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	130	10	results	result	VERB
epaa-5253	130	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	130	13	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-5253	130	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	130	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	130	16	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-5253	130	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	130	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	131	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	131	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	131	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	131	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	8	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	10	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	131	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	131	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	131	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	131	15	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	131	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-5253	131	17	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-5253	131	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	131	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	131	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	131	23	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	131	24	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	131	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	131	26	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	131	29	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	131	30	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	131	32	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-5253	131	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	131	34	needs	need	VERB
epaa-5253	131	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-5253	131	36	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	131	37	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	131	41	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	131	42	full	full	ADJ
epaa-5253	131	43	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	131	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	131	46	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	131	47	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	131	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	131	49	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	131	50	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	131	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	131	53	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	131	54	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-5253	131	55	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	131	56	specialize	specialize	VERB
epaa-5253	131	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	131	58	working	work	VERB
epaa-5253	131	59	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	131	60	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	131	61	learners3	learners3	PROPN
epaa-5253	131	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	1	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	132	2	complication	complication	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	132	4	defining	define	VERB
epaa-5253	132	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	132	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	132	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	132	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	132	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-5253	132	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	14	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	132	15	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	132	16	version	version	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	132	18	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	132	19	el	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	21	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	132	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	23	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	132	25	described	describe	VERB
epaa-5253	132	26	above	above	ADV
epaa-5253	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	28	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	132	29	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	132	31	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	132	32	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-5253	132	33	varies	varie	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	35	sandy	sandy	NOUN
epaa-5253	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	37	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-5253	132	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	1	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	133	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	133	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-5253	133	5	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	133	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	133	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	9	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	133	10	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-5253	133	11	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	133	12	version	version	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	133	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	133	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	133	21	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	133	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	133	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	133	27	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	133	28	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	133	29	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	133	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	133	32	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	133	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	133	36	kansas	kansas	PROPN
epaa-5253	133	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	133	40	still	still	ADV
epaa-5253	133	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	133	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	43	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	133	44	both	both	DET
epaa-5253	133	45	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	133	47	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	133	48	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	133	49	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	133	51	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	133	52	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	133	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	133	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	55	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	133	56	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-5253	133	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	133	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	134	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	134	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	134	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-5253	134	4	step	step	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	134	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	134	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	134	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	134	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	134	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	134	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	134	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	134	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	134	20	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	134	21	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	22	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	134	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	134	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	134	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	134	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	27	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-5253	134	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	134	29	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	134	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	134	32	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	33	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	134	34	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-5253	134	35	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	134	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	37	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	134	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	134	40	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	134	41	designed	design	VERB
epaa-5253	134	42	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	134	43	address	address	VERB
epaa-5253	134	44	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	134	45	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	134	47	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	134	48	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	134	50	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-5253	134	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	134	52	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	134	53	title	title	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	134	55	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	134	56	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	134	58	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	134	59	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	134	60	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	134	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	135	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-5253	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	135	3	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	135	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	135	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	135	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	135	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	135	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	135	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	135	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-5253	135	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	135	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	135	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	135	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	135	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	135	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	20	work	work	VERB
epaa-5253	135	21	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	135	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	135	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	135	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	135	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-5253	135	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	135	30	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	135	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	135	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	135	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	135	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-5253	135	37	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	135	38	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	135	40	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	135	41	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-5253	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	136	2	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	136	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	136	5	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-5253	136	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	8	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	10	co	co	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	11	-	-	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	12	teaching	teaching	ADJ
epaa-5253	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	14	sheltered	sheltered	ADJ
epaa-5253	136	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	17	push	push	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	19	in	in	ADV
epaa-5253	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	21	pull	pull	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	23	out	out	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	136	26	co	co	ADJ
epaa-5253	136	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	136	28	teaching	teaching	ADJ
epaa-5253	136	29	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	31	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	136	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	34	see	see	VERB
epaa-5253	136	35	lopez	lopez	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	136	37	santibañez	santibañez	NOUN
epaa-5253	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	39	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	137	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	137	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	137	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	137	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	137	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	137	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-5253	137	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	137	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	137	13	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	137	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	137	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	137	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	137	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	137	21	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	137	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	137	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	137	24	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	137	25	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	137	26	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-5253	137	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	137	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	138	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	138	4	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-5253	138	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	138	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-5253	138	7	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	138	8	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-5253	138	9	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	138	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	138	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	138	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	138	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	138	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	138	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	138	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	138	21	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-5253	138	22	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	138	23	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	138	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	138	26	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	138	27	learners4	learners4	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	138	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	30	whose	whose	DET
epaa-5253	138	31	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-5253	138	32	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	138	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	138	34	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	138	35	work	work	VERB
epaa-5253	138	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	138	37	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	138	38	learners5	learners5	PROPN
epaa-5253	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	139	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	139	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	3	builds	build	VERB
epaa-5253	139	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	139	6	adds	add	VERB
epaa-5253	139	7	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	139	9	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-5253	139	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	139	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	139	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	139	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	139	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	139	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	139	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	139	19	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	139	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	21	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	139	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	139	24	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	139	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	139	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	139	28	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	139	29	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-5253	139	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	139	32	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	139	33	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	139	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	139	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	139	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	139	37	lopez	lopez	X
epaa-5253	139	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	139	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	139	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	139	42	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	139	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	140	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	140	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	140	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	140	5	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	140	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	140	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	140	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	140	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	140	10	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	140	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	140	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	140	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	140	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	140	15	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-5253	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	2	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-5253	141	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	141	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	141	5	near	near	ADP
epaa-5253	141	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	141	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	141	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	141	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	141	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	141	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	141	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	141	17	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-5253	141	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	141	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	24	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	29	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	141	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	31	krieg	krieg	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	36	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	141	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	142	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	142	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	142	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-5253	142	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	142	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	142	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	142	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	142	10	intimate	intimate	ADJ
epaa-5253	142	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	142	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	142	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	15	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	142	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	142	19	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	142	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	142	22	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	142	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	24	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	142	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	142	27	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-5253	142	28	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	142	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	142	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	142	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	142	33	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	142	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	142	35	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	142	37	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-5253	142	38	changing	change	VERB
epaa-5253	142	39	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	143	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	143	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	143	5	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	143	8	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	9	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	143	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	143	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	13	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	14	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	143	16	face	face	VERB
epaa-5253	143	17	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	143	20	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-5253	143	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	23	due	due	ADP
epaa-5253	143	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	143	25	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	143	27	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	143	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	143	31	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	143	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	143	33	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-5253	143	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	143	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	143	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	143	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	143	38	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-5253	143	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	144	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	4	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-5253	144	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	144	6	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	144	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	144	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-5253	144	9	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	144	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	144	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	144	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	144	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	144	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	144	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	24	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	144	25	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	144	27	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	144	28	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	144	29	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	144	31	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	32	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	144	34	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	144	35	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	144	37	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	144	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	39	populations6	populations6	NOUN
epaa-5253	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	145	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	145	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	145	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	145	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	145	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-5253	145	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	145	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	145	10	lucas	lucas	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	145	12	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	145	14	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	145	16	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	145	18	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	145	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	145	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	145	22	series	series	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	145	24	components	component	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	145	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-5253	145	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	145	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	145	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	145	32	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	145	33	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	146	2	components	component	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	146	4	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	6	asset	asset	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	146	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	146	11	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	146	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	146	16	self	self	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-5253	146	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	146	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	146	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	21	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	146	22	note	note	VERB
epaa-5253	146	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	146	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	146	30	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	146	31	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	33	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	146	34	has	have	VERB
epaa-5253	146	35	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	146	36	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	146	37	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	38	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	40	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	146	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	146	43	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	146	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	146	45	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	146	47	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	146	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	49	's	's	PART
epaa-5253	146	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	51	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	146	52	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	146	53	need	need	VERB
epaa-5253	146	54	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	55	services	service	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	56	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	146	57	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	146	58	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	146	59	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	60	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	146	61	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	146	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	146	63	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-5253	146	64	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	146	65	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	146	66	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	67	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	146	68	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	146	69	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	71	's	's	PART
epaa-5253	146	72	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	73	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	146	74	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	75	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	146	76	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	146	77	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	146	78	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	146	79	's	's	PART
epaa-5253	146	80	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	146	81	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	146	82	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	146	83	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	146	84	under	under	ADP
epaa-5253	146	85	essa	essa	PROPN
epaa-5253	146	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	87	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	146	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	146	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	147	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	147	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	147	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	147	6	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	147	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	147	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	147	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	147	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	147	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	147	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-5253	147	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	147	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	147	16	core	core	ADJ
epaa-5253	147	17	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	147	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	147	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	147	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	147	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	147	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	147	23	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-5253	147	24	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	147	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	148	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-5253	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	149	2	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	149	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	149	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	149	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	149	9	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	11	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
epaa-5253	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	13	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-5253	149	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	16	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	149	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	149	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	149	21	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	149	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	149	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	149	24	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	149	25	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	149	26	varies	varie	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	149	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	30	lopez	lopez	PROPN
epaa-5253	149	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	149	32	santibañez	santibañez	NOUN
epaa-5253	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	34	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	149	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	149	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	150	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-5253	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	150	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	150	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	150	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	150	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	150	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	150	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	150	9	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-5253	150	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	150	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	150	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	150	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	150	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	150	15	differs	differ	NOUN
epaa-5253	150	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	150	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	150	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	150	20	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	150	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	150	22	essa	essa	PROPN
epaa-5253	150	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	151	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	151	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	151	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	151	5	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	151	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	151	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	151	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	151	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	151	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	151	13	no	no	PRON
epaa-5253	151	14	officially	officially	ADV
epaa-5253	151	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	151	16	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	151	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	151	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	151	20	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	151	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	151	23	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	151	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	151	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	151	27	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	151	28	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	151	29	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-5253	151	30	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	151	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	151	32	form	form	NOUN
epaa-5253	151	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	151	34	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	151	35	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-5253	151	36	development	development	PROPN
epaa-5253	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	152	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	152	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	152	4	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	152	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	152	6	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	152	7	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	152	8	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	152	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	10	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	152	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	152	12	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	152	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	152	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	152	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	152	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	152	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	19	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-5253	152	20	less	less	ADJ
epaa-5253	152	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	152	22	20	20	NUM
epaa-5253	152	23	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	152	25	dese	dese	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	152	27	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	152	30	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	152	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	152	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	33	working	work	VERB
epaa-5253	152	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	152	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	152	36	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	152	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	38	must	must	AUX
epaa-5253	152	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	152	40	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	152	41	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	152	42	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	152	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-5253	152	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	153	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	153	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	153	4	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-5253	153	5	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-5253	153	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	153	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	153	10	finds	find	VERB
epaa-5253	153	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	153	12	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	153	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	153	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	153	16	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	153	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	18	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	153	19	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	153	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	153	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	153	23	lopez	lopez	X
epaa-5253	153	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	153	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	153	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	153	28	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	153	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	153	31	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	153	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	33	still	still	ADV
epaa-5253	153	34	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	153	35	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-5253	153	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	153	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	153	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	153	39	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	153	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	153	41	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	153	42	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	153	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	44	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	153	45	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	153	46	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	153	47	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	153	48	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	153	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	154	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	154	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	154	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	154	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	6	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	154	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-5253	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	154	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	154	11	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	154	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	154	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	154	15	related	related	ADJ
epaa-5253	154	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	154	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	154	19	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-5253	154	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	154	21	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	154	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	23	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-5253	154	24	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	154	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	154	27	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	154	28	type	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	154	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	154	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	154	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	33	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	154	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	154	36	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-5253	154	37	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	154	38	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	154	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	154	41	specialize	specialize	VERB
epaa-5253	154	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	154	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	44	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	154	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	155	2	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	155	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	4	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	155	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	155	7	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	155	8	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	9	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	155	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	155	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	155	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	155	13	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-5253	155	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	155	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	155	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	155	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	155	20	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	155	21	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	155	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	155	23	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-5253	155	24	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	155	25	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	155	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	155	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	155	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	155	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	155	33	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	155	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	156	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-5253	156	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	156	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-5253	156	4	build	build	VERB
epaa-5253	156	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	156	6	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	156	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	156	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	156	9	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	156	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	156	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	156	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	156	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	156	14	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-5253	156	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	156	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	156	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	156	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	156	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	157	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-5253	157	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	157	3	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	157	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	158	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	158	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	158	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-5253	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	158	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	158	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-5253	158	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	158	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	158	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	158	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	158	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	158	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	158	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-5253	158	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-5253	158	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	159	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	159	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	159	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-5253	159	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	159	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	159	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	159	11	ballantyne	ballantyne	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	159	13	sanderman	sanderman	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	159	16	levy	levy	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	159	18	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	159	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	159	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	159	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-5253	159	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-5253	159	25	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	159	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	159	28	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	159	29	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	30	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	159	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	159	32	training	train	VERB
epaa-5253	159	33	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	159	34	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-5253	159	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	159	36	service	service	ADJ
epaa-5253	159	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	38	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	159	39	address	address	VERB
epaa-5253	159	40	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	159	41	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	159	42	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	159	44	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	159	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	160	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	160	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	160	3	recency	recency	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	160	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	160	6	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	160	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	160	9	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-5253	160	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	160	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	160	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	160	14	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	160	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	160	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	160	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	160	19	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	20	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	160	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	160	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	160	23	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	160	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	25	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	160	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	160	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	160	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	160	29	established	establish	VERB
epaa-5253	160	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	160	32	specialized	specialized	PROPN
epaa-5253	160	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	160	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	161	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-5253	161	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	161	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-5253	161	4	address	address	VERB
epaa-5253	161	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	161	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	161	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	161	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	161	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	161	10	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	161	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	161	12	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	161	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	161	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	161	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	162	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	162	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	162	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	162	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	162	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	162	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	163	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	163	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	4	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	163	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-5253	163	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	163	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	163	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	163	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	163	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	16	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	163	17	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	163	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	163	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	163	21	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	163	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	163	25	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	26	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	163	29	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	30	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	163	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	163	36	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	37	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	163	38	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	164	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-5253	164	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	164	3	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	164	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	164	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-5253	164	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	164	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	164	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	164	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	164	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	164	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	164	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	164	14	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-5253	164	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	164	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	164	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	164	18	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	164	19	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-5253	164	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	164	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	164	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	165	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	2	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	165	4	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	165	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	165	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-5253	165	10	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-5253	165	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	165	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	165	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	165	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	165	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	165	19	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	165	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-5253	165	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	165	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	165	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	165	25	little	little	ADJ
epaa-5253	165	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	165	28	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-5253	165	29	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	165	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	165	31	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	165	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	35	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-5253	165	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	165	37	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	165	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	165	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	165	42	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	165	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	165	44	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	165	45	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	165	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	165	48	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	165	49	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	165	51	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	165	52	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	165	53	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	165	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	166	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	166	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	166	5	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	166	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	166	8	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	166	10	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	166	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	166	12	fills	fill	VERB
epaa-5253	166	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	166	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	166	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	166	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	166	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	166	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	166	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	166	22	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-5253	166	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	166	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	166	26	control	control	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-5253	166	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	166	32	established	establish	VERB
epaa-5253	166	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	166	34	essa	essa	PROPN
epaa-5253	166	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	166	36	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	166	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	166	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	166	39	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	166	40	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-5253	166	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	166	43	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	166	44	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	166	46	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	166	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	166	49	county	county	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	166	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	166	52	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	53	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	166	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	1	lopez	lopez	PROPN
epaa-5253	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	3	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
epaa-5253	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	167	6	gundrum	gundrum	PROPN
epaa-5253	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	8	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	10	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	167	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	167	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	167	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	167	18	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	167	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-5253	167	21	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	167	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	24	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	167	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	167	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	167	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	167	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	167	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	167	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	167	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	168	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	168	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	168	4	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	168	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	168	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	168	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	168	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	168	11	coursework	coursework	VERB
epaa-5253	168	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	168	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	168	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	168	18	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-5253	168	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	168	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	168	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	168	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	168	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	168	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	168	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	169	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	169	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	169	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	169	5	states	state	VERB
epaa-5253	169	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	169	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	169	8	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	169	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	169	10	related	related	ADJ
epaa-5253	169	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	169	13	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	169	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	169	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	169	17	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	18	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	169	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	169	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-5253	169	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	169	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	169	24	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	169	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	169	27	led	lead	VERB
epaa-5253	169	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	169	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	169	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	1	lópez	lópez	PROPN
epaa-5253	170	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	170	3	santibañez	santibañez	PROPN
epaa-5253	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	5	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-5253	170	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-5253	170	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	170	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	170	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	170	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	170	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	170	17	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	170	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-5253	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	170	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-5253	170	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-5253	170	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	170	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	170	32	reflected	reflected	AUX
epaa-5253	170	33	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	170	34	best	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	170	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	170	37	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	170	38	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	39	led	lead	VERB
epaa-5253	170	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	170	41	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-5253	170	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	43	self	self	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	170	45	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	170	47	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	170	48	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	170	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	170	51	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	170	52	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
epaa-5253	170	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	171	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	171	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	171	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	4	builds	build	VERB
epaa-5253	171	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	171	6	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	171	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
epaa-5253	171	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	171	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	171	11	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	171	13	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	171	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	171	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	171	17	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	171	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	171	20	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	171	22	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	171	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	171	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	171	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	172	1	lopez	lopez	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	172	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	172	5	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	172	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	172	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	172	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	172	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-5253	172	12	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	172	14	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	172	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	172	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	17	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	172	18	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	172	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	172	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	21	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	172	22	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-5253	172	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	172	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	172	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	172	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	172	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	172	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	172	32	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	172	33	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	172	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	172	37	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-5253	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	173	1	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-5253	173	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	173	3	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	173	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	173	6	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	173	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	173	8	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	173	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	173	10	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	173	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	173	13	full	full	ADJ
epaa-5253	173	14	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	173	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	173	17	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	173	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	173	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	173	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	173	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	173	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	173	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	173	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	173	30	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	173	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	173	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	173	33	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	173	35	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	36	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	173	38	future	future	ADJ
epaa-5253	173	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	40	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-5253	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	174	3	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-5253	174	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	174	6	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-5253	174	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	174	8	add	add	VERB
epaa-5253	174	9	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	174	10	option	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-5253	174	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	13	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	174	14	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-5253	174	15	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	174	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	174	17	specialist	specialist	PROPN
epaa-5253	174	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	174	20	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-5253	174	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	174	22	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	174	23	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	174	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	174	26	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	174	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	28	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-5253	174	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	174	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	174	32	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-5253	174	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	174	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	174	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	174	38	without	without	ADP
epaa-5253	174	39	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	174	40	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	174	41	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	174	42	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	174	43	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	174	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	175	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	175	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	175	4	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	175	5	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-5253	175	6	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	175	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-5253	175	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	175	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	175	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	175	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	175	15	expedite	expedite	VERB
epaa-5253	175	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	175	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	175	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	175	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	175	23	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-5253	175	24	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	25	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	175	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	175	28	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	175	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	175	30	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-5253	175	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	175	32	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-5253	175	33	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	176	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	176	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-5253	176	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	176	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	176	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	176	9	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	176	10	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	176	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	12	only	only	ADJ
epaa-5253	176	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	176	14	option	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	176	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	176	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	176	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	20	options	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	176	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	176	22	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	176	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	176	24	coursework	coursework	PROPN
epaa-5253	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-5253	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	177	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	5	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-5253	177	6	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	8	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	177	11	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	177	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	177	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	15	least	least	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	16	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	18	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	177	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	177	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	24	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	25	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	177	26	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	177	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	28	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	177	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	177	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	177	31	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	177	32	results	result	VERB
epaa-5253	177	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	177	34	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	177	35	better	well	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	36	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	177	38	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	177	39	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	177	41	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	177	42	giving	give	VERB
epaa-5253	177	43	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	44	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	177	46	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	177	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	177	49	helping	help	VERB
epaa-5253	177	50	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	177	51	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	177	52	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	53	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	177	55	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	177	56	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	57	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	177	58	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	177	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	177	60	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	177	61	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	177	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	178	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	178	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	178	4	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-5253	178	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	178	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	178	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	178	11	1	1	X
epaa-5253	178	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	178	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	178	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	178	15	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	178	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	178	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	178	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	21	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	178	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	178	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	178	24	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	178	26	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	178	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	178	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	179	2	2	2	X
epaa-5253	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	179	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	179	5	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	179	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	179	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	179	8	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-5253	179	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	179	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	179	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	179	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	179	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	179	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	180	2	3	3	X
epaa-5253	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	180	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	180	5	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	180	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	180	7	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	180	8	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	180	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	180	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	180	11	fit	fit	PROPN
epaa-5253	180	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	181	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	181	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	181	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	181	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	181	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	181	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-5253	181	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	11	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	181	13	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	181	15	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-5253	181	16	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	181	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	181	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	181	20	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	181	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	181	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	181	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	25	certify	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	181	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	181	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	181	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	181	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	181	31	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	181	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	181	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	182	1	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	182	2	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	182	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	182	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	182	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	182	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	182	12	consulted	consult	VERB
epaa-5253	182	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	182	15	department	department	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	16	websites	website	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	182	18	contacted	contact	VERB
epaa-5253	182	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	20	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	182	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	182	24	coding	code	VERB
epaa-5253	182	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	182	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	182	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	182	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	182	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	182	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	182	35	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	182	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	182	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	182	39	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	182	40	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	182	42	types	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	182	44	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	182	45	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	182	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	182	47	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	182	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	182	49	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	182	50	type	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	182	52	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	182	54	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	182	56	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	182	57	fewest	few	ADJ
epaa-5253	182	58	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	59	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	182	60	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	182	61	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	182	62	work	work	VERB
epaa-5253	182	63	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	182	64	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	65	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	182	66	still	still	ADV
epaa-5253	182	67	met	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	182	68	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	182	69	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	182	71	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-5253	182	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	182	73	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-5253	182	74	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	182	75	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-5253	182	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	182	77	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	182	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	183	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	183	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	183	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	183	4	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	183	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	183	7	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-5253	183	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	183	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	183	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	183	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	183	14	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	183	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	183	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	183	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	183	18	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	183	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	183	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	183	22	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	183	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	183	25	coded	code	VERB
epaa-5253	183	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	183	27	dummy	dummy	ADJ
epaa-5253	183	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	183	30	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	183	31	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-5253	183	32	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-5253	183	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	183	34	0	0	NUM
epaa-5253	183	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	183	36	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	184	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-5253	184	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	184	3	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	184	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-5253	184	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	184	6	mapped	map	VERB
epaa-5253	184	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	184	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-5253	184	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	184	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	184	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	184	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	184	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	184	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	184	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	184	16	country	country	NOUN
epaa-5253	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	184	18	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-5253	184	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-5253	184	20	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	184	21	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-5253	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	185	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	185	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	185	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	185	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	185	5	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-5253	185	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	185	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	185	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	185	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	185	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	185	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	185	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	185	13	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	185	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	185	17	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	185	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	185	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	185	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	185	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	185	22	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	185	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	185	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	186	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	186	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	186	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	186	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	5	presents	present	VERB
epaa-5253	186	6	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	186	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-5253	186	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	186	10	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	186	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	186	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	186	14	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	186	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-5253	186	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	186	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	186	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	186	19	testing.7	testing.7	SCONJ
epaa-5253	186	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	186	21	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-5253	186	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	186	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-5253	186	24	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	186	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	186	27	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	186	28	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-5253	186	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	186	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	186	32	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	186	33	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	186	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	35	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-5253	186	36	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	186	37	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	186	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-5253	186	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	186	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	186	43	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-5253	186	44	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	186	46	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	186	47	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	186	49	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	186	50	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	186	52	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	186	54	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	186	55	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	56	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	57	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	186	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	186	59	amongst	amongst	ADP
epaa-5253	186	60	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	186	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	187	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-5253	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	187	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	187	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	187	5	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	187	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	187	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	187	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	187	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	187	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-5253	187	11	nationallynormed	nationallynorme	VERB
epaa-5253	187	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	187	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	187	14	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	187	16	collects	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	187	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	187	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	187	19	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	188	2	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-5253	188	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	188	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-5253	188	5	fourthand	fourthand	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	11	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	188	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	188	16	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	188	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	188	19	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	188	20	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	188	22	encompass	encompass	VERB
epaa-5253	188	23	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	188	24	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	25	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	188	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	188	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	188	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	31	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	32	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	188	33	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	188	35	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-5253	188	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	188	41	later	late	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	42	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	188	44	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	188	45	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	188	48	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	49	support	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	50	before	before	ADP
epaa-5253	188	51	being	be	AUX
epaa-5253	188	52	able	able	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	53	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	188	54	exit	exit	VERB
epaa-5253	188	55	out	out	ADP
epaa-5253	188	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	188	57	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	58	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	188	61	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	62	long	long	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	64	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	65	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	66	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	68	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	69	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	70	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	188	72	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	74	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	188	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	76	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	77	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	188	78	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	79	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	80	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	188	81	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	188	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	188	83	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	188	84	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	188	85	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	86	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	188	87	six	six	NUM
epaa-5253	188	88	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	188	89	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	188	90	years	year	NOUN
epaa-5253	188	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	188	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	189	1	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	189	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	189	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	189	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	189	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	189	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	189	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	189	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	189	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-5253	189	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	189	11	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	189	12	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-5253	189	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	189	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	189	15	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	189	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	189	17	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-5253	189	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	189	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-5253	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	190	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	190	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	190	3	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	190	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-5253	190	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	190	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-5253	190	9	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	11	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-5253	190	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	190	13	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	190	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	190	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	190	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	190	21	able	able	ADJ
epaa-5253	190	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	190	23	pull	pull	VERB
epaa-5253	190	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	25	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-5253	190	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	190	27	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	190	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	190	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	190	31	website	website	NOUN
epaa-5253	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	191	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	191	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	191	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	191	4	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	191	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	191	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	191	7	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	191	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	191	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	191	10	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-5253	191	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-5253	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	191	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	191	14	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	191	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	191	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	191	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-5253	191	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-5253	191	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	191	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	191	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	191	22	date	date	NOUN
epaa-5253	191	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-5253	191	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	191	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	191	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	191	27	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-5253	191	28	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-5253	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	192	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-5253	192	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	192	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	192	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	192	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	11	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	192	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	192	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	192	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	21	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	192	22	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	192	23	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	25	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	192	30	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-5253	192	31	states	state	VERB
epaa-5253	192	32	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	192	33	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	192	35	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	192	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	39	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	192	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	192	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	192	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	193	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	193	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	193	3	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-5253	193	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	193	5	organically	organically	ADV
epaa-5253	193	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	193	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	193	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-5253	193	9	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-5253	193	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	193	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-5253	193	13	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	193	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	193	15	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-5253	193	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-5253	193	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	193	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	193	19	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	193	20	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-5253	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	194	1	great	great	ADJ
epaa-5253	194	2	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	194	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	194	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	194	9	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-5253	194	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	194	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	194	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	194	14	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	194	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	16	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	194	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-5253	194	18	options	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	194	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	195	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	195	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	195	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	195	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-5253	195	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	195	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	195	9	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-5253	195	10	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	195	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	195	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	195	13	least	least	ADV
epaa-5253	195	14	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
epaa-5253	195	15	option	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	195	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	195	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	195	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	195	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	21	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	195	22	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	195	23	option	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	24	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	195	25	take	take	VERB
epaa-5253	195	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	195	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	195	29	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	195	30	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	195	31	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	195	32	passing	passing	ADJ
epaa-5253	195	33	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	195	35	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	195	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	37	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	195	38	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	195	39	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	195	41	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	195	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	195	44	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-5253	195	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	195	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	195	47	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	196	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	196	2	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-5253	196	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	196	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-5253	196	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	196	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	196	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	196	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	196	9	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	196	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	196	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	196	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	196	15	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	196	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	17	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	196	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	196	19	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	196	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	196	22	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	196	24	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	196	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	26	question	question	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	196	28	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	196	29	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	196	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	196	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	33	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-5253	196	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	196	35	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	196	36	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	196	38	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-5253	196	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	196	40	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-5253	196	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	196	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	196	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-5253	196	44	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-5253	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	197	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	197	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	197	3	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	197	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	197	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-5253	197	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	197	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-5253	197	12	linked	link	VERB
epaa-5253	197	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	197	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	197	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	197	17	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-5253	197	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	197	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	197	20	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-5253	197	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	197	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-5253	197	23	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	197	24	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	197	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-5253	197	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	197	28	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	197	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	197	30	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	197	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	32	section	section	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	197	34	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	197	35	end	end	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	197	37	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	197	38	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-5253	197	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	198	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	198	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	198	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	198	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	198	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	198	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	199	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	200	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	200	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	201	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	201	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-5253	201	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	201	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	201	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-5253	201	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	201	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-5253	201	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	201	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	201	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	201	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	202	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	202	2	categorizing	categorize	VERB
epaa-5253	202	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	202	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	202	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	202	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	202	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	202	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	202	11	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-5253	202	12	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	202	13	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-5253	202	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	202	15	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	202	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	202	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	202	18	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-5253	202	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	202	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	202	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	202	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	202	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	203	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	203	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-5253	203	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	203	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	203	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	203	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	203	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	203	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-5253	203	10	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	203	11	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	203	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-5253	203	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	203	17	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	203	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	20	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	203	21	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	203	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	203	23	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	203	24	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	203	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	26	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	203	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	203	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	204	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	204	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	204	3	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	204	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	204	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	204	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	204	8	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	204	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	204	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	204	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	204	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	204	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	204	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	204	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	19	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	204	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	204	21	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	204	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	23	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	204	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	204	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	204	29	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	204	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	204	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	205	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	205	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-5253	205	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-5253	205	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-5253	205	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	205	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	205	7	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-5253	205	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	205	9	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	205	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	206	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-5253	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	206	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	206	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	206	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	206	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	206	7	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	206	8	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-5253	206	9	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-5253	206	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	206	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	206	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	207	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	207	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-5253	207	3	first	first	ADV
epaa-5253	207	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	207	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	207	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	207	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	207	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	207	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	10	websites	website	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	207	12	looked	look	VERB
epaa-5253	207	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	207	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	207	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	207	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	207	20	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	207	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	22	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	207	24	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	207	25	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	207	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-5253	207	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	207	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	208	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	208	2	there	there	ADV
epaa-5253	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	208	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	208	5	were	be	VERB
epaa-5253	208	6	19	19	NUM
epaa-5253	208	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	208	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-5253	208	10	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	208	11	list	list	VERB
epaa-5253	208	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	208	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	208	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	208	19	so	so	ADV
epaa-5253	208	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	208	21	contacted	contact	VERB
epaa-5253	208	22	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	208	23	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-5253	208	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	25	department	department	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	208	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	28	via	via	ADP
epaa-5253	208	29	email	email	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	208	31	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	32	call	call	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	208	34	inquired	inquire	VERB
epaa-5253	208	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	208	36	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	208	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	209	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	209	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	3	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	209	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	209	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	209	9	define	define	VERB
epaa-5253	209	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	209	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	209	12	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	13	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
epaa-5253	209	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	209	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	209	18	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-5253	209	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	209	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	209	21	contacted	contact	VERB
epaa-5253	209	22	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	23	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	209	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	209	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	209	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	28	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	209	29	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
epaa-5253	209	30	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	209	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	210	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	210	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	210	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-5253	210	4	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	210	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	210	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	210	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	210	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	210	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	210	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	210	11	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	210	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	210	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	210	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-5253	210	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	210	16	key	key	ADJ
epaa-5253	210	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	210	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	210	19	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-5253	210	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	210	21	see	see	VERB
epaa-5253	210	22	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	210	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	210	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	211	2	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	211	3	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	4	point	point	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	211	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	211	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	8	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	211	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	211	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	211	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-5253	211	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	211	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	211	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	211	23	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-5253	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	211	26	noted	note	VERB
epaa-5253	211	27	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	211	28	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	29	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	211	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	211	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	211	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	33	coded	code	VERB
epaa-5253	211	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	211	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	36	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	211	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	211	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	212	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	212	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	212	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	212	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-5253	212	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	212	7	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	212	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	212	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-5253	212	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	212	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-5253	212	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	212	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	212	14	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	212	15	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	213	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	213	2	helped	help	VERB
epaa-5253	213	3	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	213	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	213	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-5253	213	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-5253	213	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	213	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	213	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-5253	213	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-5253	213	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	213	12	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	213	13	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-5253	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	213	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	213	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	213	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	213	18	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	213	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-5253	213	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-5253	213	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	213	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-5253	213	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	213	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	213	25	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	213	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	213	27	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	213	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	214	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	214	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	214	4	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	214	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	214	6	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	214	7	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-5253	214	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-5253	214	9	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	214	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	214	13	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	214	14	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	214	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	214	16	nuance	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	214	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-5253	214	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	214	21	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	22	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-5253	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	215	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	215	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	4	content	content	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	5	area	area	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	7	content	content	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	9	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	215	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	13	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	215	14	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	15	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	17	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	18	33	33	NUM
epaa-5253	215	19	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-5253	215	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-5253	215	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	215	29	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	30	22	22	NUM
epaa-5253	215	31	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	32	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	33	14	14	NUM
epaa-5253	215	34	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	35	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	37	12	12	NUM
epaa-5253	215	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	39	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	215	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	41	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	42	9	9	NUM
epaa-5253	215	43	sla	sla	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	44	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	215	46	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	215	47	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-5253	215	48	child	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	49	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	215	50	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	52	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	53	10	10	NUM
epaa-5253	215	54	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	55	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	215	56	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	215	58	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	59	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	215	60	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	215	61	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	215	62	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	63	13	13	NUM
epaa-5253	215	64	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	65	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	215	66	cont	cont	NOUN
epaa-5253	215	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	216	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	216	2	content	content	PROPN
epaa-5253	216	3	area	area	PROPN
epaa-5253	216	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	5	content	content	PROPN
epaa-5253	216	6	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	7	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	216	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	11	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	216	12	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	13	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	17	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	216	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	19	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	20	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-5253	216	23	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	25	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-5253	216	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	30	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	31	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	32	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	33	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	216	35	l2	l2	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	36	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	37	total	total	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	38	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	39	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	40	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	216	41	33	33	NUM
epaa-5253	216	42	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	44	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	216	45	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	46	17a	17a	X
epaa-5253	216	47	score	score	VERB
epaa-5253	216	48	only	only	ADJ
epaa-5253	216	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	50	requiredb	requiredb	VERB
epaa-5253	216	51	11	11	NUM
epaa-5253	216	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	53	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	216	54	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	216	55	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	56	requiredb	requiredb	VERB
epaa-5253	216	57	27	27	NUM
epaa-5253	216	58	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	59	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	216	60	test	test	VERB
epaa-5253	216	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	216	62	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	63	requiredb	requiredb	VERB
epaa-5253	216	64	6	6	NUM
epaa-5253	216	65	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	216	67	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	68	note	note	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	69	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	216	70	astates	astate	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	71	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	216	72	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	216	73	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	216	75	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	216	76	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	216	77	without	without	ADP
epaa-5253	216	78	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	216	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	217	1	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-5253	217	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	217	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	217	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	217	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	217	6	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	217	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	218	1	bfor	bfor	PROPN
epaa-5253	218	2	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	218	3	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	219	2	data	data	PROPN
epaa-5253	219	3	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	219	6	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-5253	219	7	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-5253	219	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	219	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	219	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	219	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	219	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	219	19	university	university	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	219	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	219	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-5253	219	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	219	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	220	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	220	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	220	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	220	4	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	220	5	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-5253	220	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	220	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	220	8	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	220	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	220	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	220	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-5253	220	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	220	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	220	14	country	country	NOUN
epaa-5253	220	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	220	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-5253	220	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	220	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	220	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	221	1	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-5253	221	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	221	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-5253	221	4	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	221	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	221	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	221	11	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-5253	221	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	221	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	14	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	221	16	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	221	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	221	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	221	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	221	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	221	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	221	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	221	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	221	26	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-5253	221	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	221	28	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-5253	221	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	221	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	221	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-5253	221	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	221	36	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	221	38	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	221	39	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	222	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	222	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	222	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	222	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-5253	222	6	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	222	7	uncovered	uncover	VERB
epaa-5253	222	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	222	9	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	222	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	222	11	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-5253	222	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	222	14	further	further	ADJ
epaa-5253	222	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	222	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	222	17	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	222	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-5253	222	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	222	20	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-5253	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	223	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	2	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-5253	223	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	223	5	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	223	7	tested	test	VERB
epaa-5253	223	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	223	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	223	10	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-5253	223	11	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	223	13	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	223	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	223	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	223	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	223	18	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-5253	223	19	least	least	ADJ
epaa-5253	223	20	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	223	22	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	223	24	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	223	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	223	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-5253	223	29	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	223	31	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	223	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	223	33	goodness	goodness	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	223	35	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	224	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	224	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	224	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	224	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	224	5	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-5253	224	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	224	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	224	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	224	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	224	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	224	12	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	224	13	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	224	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	224	16	ran	run	VERB
epaa-5253	224	17	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	224	19	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	224	21	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	224	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	224	24	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	224	25	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	224	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	224	27	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	224	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	224	29	aic(c	aic(c	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	224	31	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	224	33	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	224	34	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	35	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	224	36	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	224	37	goodness	goodness	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	224	39	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	224	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	225	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	225	2	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	225	3	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	225	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	225	5	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	225	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	225	7	look	look	VERB
epaa-5253	225	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	225	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	225	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	225	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	225	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	225	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	225	15	better	well	ADV
epaa-5253	225	16	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	225	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	225	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	225	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	225	21	described	describe	VERB
epaa-5253	225	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	225	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	226	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-5253	226	2	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	226	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	226	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	226	5	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-5253	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	226	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	226	8	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	226	9	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	226	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-5253	226	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	226	13	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	226	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	226	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	226	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	226	17	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	226	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	226	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	226	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	226	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	226	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	226	23	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-5253	226	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-5253	226	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	226	26	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
epaa-5253	226	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	226	28	esri	esri	PROPN
epaa-5253	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	226	30	10.7	10.7	NUM
epaa-5253	226	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	227	1	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
epaa-5253	227	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	227	3	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	227	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	227	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	227	8	gis	gis	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	227	10	software	software	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	227	12	spatializes	spatialize	VERB
epaa-5253	227	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	227	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-5253	227	16	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	227	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-5253	227	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	227	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	228	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	228	2	creating	create	VERB
epaa-5253	228	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	228	5	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	228	6	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	228	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	228	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	228	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	228	11	able	able	ADJ
epaa-5253	228	12	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	228	13	look	look	VERB
epaa-5253	228	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	228	15	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-5253	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	228	17	moderating	moderating	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	228	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	228	21	led	lead	VERB
epaa-5253	228	22	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	228	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	228	24	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	228	25	better	well	ADJ
epaa-5253	228	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	27	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	228	29	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	228	30	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	228	31	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	228	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	228	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	228	34	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	229	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	229	2	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	229	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	229	4	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	5	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	229	6	build	build	VERB
epaa-5253	229	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	229	8	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-5253	229	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	10	helps	help	VERB
epaa-5253	229	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	229	12	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	229	13	better	well	ADV
epaa-5253	229	14	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
epaa-5253	229	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	229	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	229	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	229	19	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-5253	229	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	229	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	229	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	28	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	29	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	229	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	229	31	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	230	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	230	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	231	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	231	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-5253	231	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	231	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	231	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	231	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	232	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	232	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	232	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	232	5	adding	add	VERB
epaa-5253	232	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	232	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	232	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-5253	232	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	232	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	232	11	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	232	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	232	13	fit	fit	PROPN
epaa-5253	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	232	15	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	232	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	232	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	232	18	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	232	19	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	232	20	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	232	21	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	232	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	233	1	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	233	2	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-5253	233	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	233	5	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	233	7	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	233	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-5253	233	9	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-5253	233	10	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-5253	233	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	233	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	233	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	233	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-5253	233	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	233	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	234	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	234	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	234	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	234	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-5253	234	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	234	6	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	234	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	234	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	234	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	234	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	234	11	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-5253	234	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	234	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	234	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	234	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	234	16	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	235	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	235	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	235	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-5253	235	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	235	13	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	235	15	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	235	16	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-5253	235	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	235	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	19	borders	border	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	22	nearest	near	ADJ
epaa-5253	235	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	235	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	235	25	another	another	PRON
epaa-5253	235	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-5253	235	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	235	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-5253	235	29	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-5253	235	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	235	31	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	235	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	235	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	35	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	235	38	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	235	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	235	40	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	235	41	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	235	43	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-5253	235	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	235	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	235	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	236	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	236	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	236	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	236	5	tobler	tobler	NOUN
epaa-5253	236	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	236	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-5253	236	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-5253	236	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	236	10	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-5253	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	12	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-5253	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-5253	236	15	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	17	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-5253	236	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	236	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	236	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	236	21	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-5253	236	22	else	else	ADV
epaa-5253	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	236	25	near	near	ADP
epaa-5253	236	26	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-5253	236	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	236	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	236	29	related	related	ADJ
epaa-5253	236	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	236	31	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-5253	236	32	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-5253	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	236	37	284	284	NUM
epaa-5253	236	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	237	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	237	2	spatially	spatially	ADV
epaa-5253	237	3	autocorrelated	autocorrelate	VERB
epaa-5253	237	4	map	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	237	5	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-5253	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	237	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	237	9	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-5253	237	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	237	11	spatially	spatially	ADV
epaa-5253	237	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	237	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	237	14	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-5253	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	237	16	meade	meade	PROPN
epaa-5253	237	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	237	18	emch	emch	PROPN
epaa-5253	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	237	20	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	238	1	similarity	similarity	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	238	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	238	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	238	5	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	238	7	best	well	ADV
epaa-5253	238	8	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-5253	238	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	238	10	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	238	11	continuum	continuum	ADJ
epaa-5253	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	238	13	without	without	ADP
epaa-5253	238	14	strict	strict	ADJ
epaa-5253	238	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	238	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	238	18	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	238	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	238	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	238	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	238	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	25	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-5253	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	239	2	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	239	4	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	239	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	239	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-5253	239	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	239	9	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	239	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	239	12	creates	create	VERB
epaa-5253	239	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	239	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	239	15	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	239	17	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	239	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	239	20	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	239	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	239	22	kerning	kerning	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	24	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-5253	239	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	239	26	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	239	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	239	28	below	below	ADV
epaa-5253	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	240	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	240	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	240	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-5253	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	240	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	240	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	240	7	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	240	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	240	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	240	10	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	240	11	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	241	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-5253	241	2	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	241	3	map	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	241	5	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	241	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	241	9	gis	gis	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	241	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	241	12	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	241	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	241	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	241	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	241	18	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-5253	241	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	20	change	change	VERB
epaa-5253	241	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	241	22	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	241	23	function	function	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	241	25	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	242	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	242	3	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	242	6	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	242	9	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-5253	242	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	242	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	242	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	13	nonstationarity	nonstationarity	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	16	fotheringham	fotheringham	PROPN
epaa-5253	242	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	242	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-5253	242	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	242	23	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-5253	242	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	242	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	242	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	242	28	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	242	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	242	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	242	31	region	region	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	242	33	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	242	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	242	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	242	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	242	37	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	242	38	part	part	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	242	40	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	242	41	country	country	NOUN
epaa-5253	242	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-5253	243	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	243	3	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-5253	243	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	243	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	243	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	243	11	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	243	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	243	13	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	243	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-5253	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	243	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	243	18	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	243	19	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-5253	243	20	function	function	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	243	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	243	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	243	24	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	243	26	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	243	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	243	28	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	243	29	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	243	30	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	32	fotheringham	fotheringham	PROPN
epaa-5253	243	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	243	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	243	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	243	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-5253	243	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	243	40	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-5253	243	41	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	243	42	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	243	44	place	place	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	243	46	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-5253	243	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	243	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	243	49	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	243	50	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	243	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	244	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	244	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	244	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	244	4	kerning	kerning	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	5	source	source	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	244	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	244	8	meade	meade	PROPN
epaa-5253	244	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	244	10	emch	emch	PROPN
epaa-5253	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	244	12	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	244	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	244	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	244	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	244	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	244	19	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	244	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	244	21	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	244	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-5253	244	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	25	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	26	uses	use	VERB
epaa-5253	244	27	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	244	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	244	29	kerning	kerning	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	244	32	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	34	points	point	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	35	according	accord	VERB
epaa-5253	244	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	244	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	244	38	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	244	40	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	244	41	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	244	42	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	245	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-5253	245	3	closer	close	ADV
epaa-5253	245	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	245	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	245	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	245	7	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	245	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	245	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-5253	245	11	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-5253	245	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	245	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	245	14	distant	distant	ADJ
epaa-5253	245	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	245	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	245	19	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	245	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	245	22	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-5253	245	23	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	245	25	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	245	27	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	245	28	calculates	calculate	VERB
epaa-5253	245	29	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	245	30	optimum	optimum	ADJ
epaa-5253	245	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	245	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	245	34	nearest	near	ADJ
epaa-5253	245	35	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
epaa-5253	245	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	245	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	246	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	246	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	246	3	nearest	near	ADJ
epaa-5253	246	4	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
epaa-5253	246	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	246	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	246	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	246	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	246	9	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	246	10	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-5253	246	11	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	246	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	246	13	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	246	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	247	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	247	2	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	247	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	247	5	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	247	6	modifies	modify	VERB
epaa-5253	247	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	247	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-5253	247	9	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	247	10	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-5253	247	11	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	247	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	247	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	247	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	247	15	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	247	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	247	17	ui	ui	PROPN
epaa-5253	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	247	19	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-5253	247	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-5253	248	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	248	3	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	248	6	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	7	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	248	9	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	248	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	248	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	12	y=	y=	PROPN
epaa-5253	248	13	b0(ui	b0(ui	PROPN
epaa-5253	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	15	vi)+	vi)+	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	16	b1(ui	b1(ui	PROPN
epaa-5253	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	18	vi)xi1+bk(ui	vi)xi1+bk(ui	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	20	vi)xik+e	vi)xik+e	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	248	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	248	23	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	24	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	248	26	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-5253	248	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	248	28	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	248	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	248	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	248	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	248	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	248	35	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	248	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	248	38	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	248	39	group	group	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	248	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-5253	248	42	nearest	near	ADJ
epaa-5253	248	43	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	248	45	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	248	46	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	248	47	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	248	48	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	248	50	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	248	52	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	248	53	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	54	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	248	55	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-5253	248	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	248	57	nonstationarity	nonstationarity	NOUN
epaa-5253	248	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	249	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	249	2	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	249	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	249	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	249	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	249	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	249	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	249	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	249	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-5253	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	249	11	global	global	ADJ
epaa-5253	249	12	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	249	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	249	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	249	16	goodness	goodness	NOUN
epaa-5253	249	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	249	18	fit	fit	PROPN
epaa-5253	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	250	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	250	2	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	250	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-5253	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	250	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-5253	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	250	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-5253	250	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	250	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	250	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	250	11	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	250	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	250	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	250	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	250	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	250	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	250	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	250	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-5253	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	250	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	250	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	250	23	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	251	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	251	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	251	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	251	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	251	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	251	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	251	9	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	251	10	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	251	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	251	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	251	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	251	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	251	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	251	21	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	251	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	251	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	251	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	251	25	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	251	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	251	29	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	251	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	251	31	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	251	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	251	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	251	34	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-5253	251	35	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-5253	251	36	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	251	37	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	252	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-5253	252	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-5253	252	3	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	252	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	252	6	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	252	7	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-5253	252	8	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	252	10	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
epaa-5253	252	11	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	252	12	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	252	14	both	both	PRON
epaa-5253	252	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	252	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	252	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	252	18	goodness	goodness	NOUN
epaa-5253	252	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	252	20	fit	fit	PROPN
epaa-5253	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	253	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	253	2	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	253	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	253	4	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	253	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	253	6	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-5253	253	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	253	8	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-5253	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	253	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-5253	253	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	253	12	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	253	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	253	14	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-5253	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	254	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	254	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	254	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	254	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-5253	254	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	254	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	254	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-5253	254	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	254	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-5253	254	10	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-5253	254	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	254	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	254	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	254	14	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	254	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	255	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	255	2	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	255	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	255	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	255	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	255	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	255	10	function	function	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	255	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	255	13	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-5253	255	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	255	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	255	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	255	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-5253	255	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	255	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	255	23	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	255	24	global	global	ADJ
epaa-5253	255	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	26	like	like	ADP
epaa-5253	255	27	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	256	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	256	2	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	256	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-5253	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	256	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	256	6	akaike	akaike	ADJ
epaa-5253	256	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-5253	256	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-5253	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	256	10	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	256	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	256	13	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-5253	256	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	256	15	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	256	16	means	means	NOUN
epaa-5253	256	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	256	18	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	256	19	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	257	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	257	2	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	257	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	257	4	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	257	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	257	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	257	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	257	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	257	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	257	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	257	12	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-5253	257	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	257	14	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	257	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	257	16	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	257	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	258	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	258	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	258	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	258	5	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	258	6	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	258	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	258	8	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	258	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	258	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-5253	258	11	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	258	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	258	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	258	14	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-5253	258	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	259	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	259	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	259	3	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	259	4	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	259	5	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-5253	259	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	259	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	259	8	goodness	goodness	NOUN
epaa-5253	259	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	259	10	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	259	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	259	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	259	14	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-5253	259	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	259	16	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	259	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	259	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	259	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	259	20	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-5253	259	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	259	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	259	23	long	long	ADV
epaa-5253	259	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	259	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	259	26	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	259	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	259	28	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	259	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-5253	259	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	259	31	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	259	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	260	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	260	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	260	3	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	260	4	values	value	VERB
epaa-5253	260	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	260	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-5253	260	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	260	8	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	260	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	260	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	260	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	260	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-5253	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	260	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	260	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	260	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	260	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	260	18	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	260	19	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	260	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	260	21	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	260	22	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	260	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	260	24	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	260	25	better	well	ADJ
epaa-5253	260	26	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	261	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	261	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	261	3	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	261	4	aicc	aicc	PROPN
epaa-5253	261	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	261	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	261	8	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	9	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	10	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	261	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	261	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	261	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-5253	261	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	261	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	261	19	moving	move	VERB
epaa-5253	261	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	261	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	261	22	global	global	ADJ
epaa-5253	261	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	261	25	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	261	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	261	28	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	261	29	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	261	30	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	261	33	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	261	35	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	261	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	261	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	261	38	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	261	39	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	261	40	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	261	41	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	261	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	261	44	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	45	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	261	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	262	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	262	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	262	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	262	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-5253	262	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	262	6	looking	look	VERB
epaa-5253	262	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	262	8	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	262	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-5253	262	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	262	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	262	15	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	262	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	262	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	262	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-5253	262	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	262	20	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	262	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	262	22	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	262	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	262	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	262	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	262	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	262	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	31	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	32	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	262	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	262	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	262	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	262	36	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	262	37	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	262	39	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	262	40	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	262	42	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	262	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	262	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	262	45	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	262	46	helped	help	VERB
epaa-5253	262	47	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	262	48	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	262	49	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	50	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	51	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	262	52	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	262	53	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	262	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	263	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	263	2	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	263	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	263	4	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	263	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	263	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	263	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	263	8	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	263	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	263	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	263	11	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	263	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-5253	263	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-5253	263	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	263	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	263	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	263	17	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-5253	263	18	here	here	ADV
epaa-5253	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	263	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	263	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	263	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	263	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-5253	263	24	ols	ol	NOUN
epaa-5253	263	25	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	264	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	264	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	264	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	264	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-5253	264	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-5253	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	264	7	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	264	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	264	10	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	264	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	264	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	264	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	264	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-5253	264	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-5253	264	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	264	17	spss	spss	PROPN
epaa-5253	265	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	265	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	265	3	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
epaa-5253	265	4	software	software	NOUN
epaa-5253	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	266	1	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	266	2	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	266	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	266	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	266	5	mapped	map	VERB
epaa-5253	266	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	266	7	arcmap	arcmap	PROPN
epaa-5253	266	8	gis	gis	PROPN
epaa-5253	266	9	software	software	NOUN
epaa-5253	266	10	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	266	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-5253	266	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-5253	266	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	266	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	266	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	266	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	266	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	266	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	266	19	country	country	NOUN
epaa-5253	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	267	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	267	4	control	control	VERB
epaa-5253	267	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	267	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	267	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	267	8	family	family	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	10	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-5253	267	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-5253	267	13	error	error	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	267	17	benjamini	benjamini	ADJ
epaa-5253	267	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	19	hochberg	hochberg	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	20	correction	correction	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	267	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-5253	267	23	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	267	25	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	267	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	27	thissen	thissen	NOUN
epaa-5253	267	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	267	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	267	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	32	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-5253	267	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	268	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	268	2	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-5253	268	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	268	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	268	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	268	6	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	268	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	268	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	268	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	268	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-5253	268	11	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	268	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	268	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	268	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	268	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-5253	268	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	268	17	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-5253	268	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	268	19	directionality	directionality	NOUN
epaa-5253	268	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	268	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	268	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	269	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	269	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	269	3	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	269	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	269	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	269	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	269	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	269	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	269	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	269	13	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	269	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	269	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	269	16	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	269	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	269	20	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	21	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	269	23	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	269	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	25	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-5253	269	27	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-5253	269	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	269	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	269	30	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	269	31	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	32	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	270	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-5253	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	270	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	270	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	270	5	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	270	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	270	8	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	270	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	270	11	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	270	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-5253	270	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	270	14	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	15	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	270	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	270	18	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	270	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	270	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-5253	270	24	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-5253	270	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	270	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	270	27	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-5253	270	28	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	29	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	271	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-5253	271	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-5253	271	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	271	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	271	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	271	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	271	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-5253	271	11	up	up	ADV
epaa-5253	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	271	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	271	14	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	271	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	271	16	go	go	VERB
epaa-5253	271	17	down	down	ADV
epaa-5253	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	271	19	showing	show	VERB
epaa-5253	271	20	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	271	21	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-5253	271	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	271	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	271	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	271	28	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	271	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	272	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	272	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	3	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	5	makes	make	VERB
epaa-5253	272	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-5253	272	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	272	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-5253	272	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	272	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	272	12	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	13	has	have	VERB
epaa-5253	272	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	272	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	272	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	272	18	gis	gis	PROPN
epaa-5253	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	272	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	272	22	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	272	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-5253	272	24	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	272	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-5253	272	26	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	272	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	272	28	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	272	29	education	education	VERB
epaa-5253	272	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	33	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	272	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	273	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	274	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	274	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	275	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	275	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	275	3	examine	examine	NOUN
epaa-5253	275	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	275	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	275	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	275	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	275	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	275	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	275	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	275	12	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	276	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	276	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	276	3	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	276	4	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	276	7	includes	include	VERB
epaa-5253	276	8	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	276	11	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	276	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	276	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	276	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-5253	276	15	lens	len	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	276	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	276	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	276	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	20	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-5253	276	21	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	276	22	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-5253	276	23	some	some	PRON
epaa-5253	276	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	276	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	276	26	nuances	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	276	28	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-5253	276	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	276	30	studying	study	VERB
epaa-5253	276	31	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	276	33	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	276	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	276	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	38	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	276	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	276	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	42	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	276	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	277	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	277	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	5	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	6	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-5253	277	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	277	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	277	9	further	far	ADV
epaa-5253	277	10	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
epaa-5253	277	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	277	12	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-5253	277	13	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	277	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	277	16	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	277	17	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	277	19	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	277	20	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	278	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	2	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	278	3	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-5253	278	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	278	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	278	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	8	posited	posit	VERB
epaa-5253	278	9	above	above	ADV
epaa-5253	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	278	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	278	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-5253	278	13	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	278	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-5253	278	15	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	278	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	278	18	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	278	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-5253	278	21	mapped	map	VERB
epaa-5253	278	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	278	23	statistically	statistically	ADJ
epaa-5253	278	24	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	25	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	278	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	278	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	278	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	278	30	below	below	ADV
epaa-5253	278	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	278	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-5253	278	33	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	278	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	278	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	278	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	279	1	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	279	2	preview	preview	VERB
epaa-5253	279	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	279	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-5253	279	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	279	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	279	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	279	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	279	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	279	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	279	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	279	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	279	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	279	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	279	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	279	21	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	279	22	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	279	23	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	279	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	26	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	279	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	279	28	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	279	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	279	30	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-5253	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	280	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	280	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	280	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	280	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	280	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	280	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	280	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	280	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	280	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	280	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	280	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	280	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	280	19	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	280	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	280	22	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	280	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	281	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	281	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	281	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	281	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	281	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	281	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	281	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	281	8	types	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	281	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	281	10	required	required	ADJ
epaa-5253	281	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	281	13	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-5253	281	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	281	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	281	16	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-5253	281	17	below	below	ADV
epaa-5253	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	282	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-5253	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	282	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	282	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	282	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	282	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	282	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	282	8	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	282	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	282	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	282	11	moderated	moderate	VERB
epaa-5253	282	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	282	13	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	282	14	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	283	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	283	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	283	3	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
epaa-5253	283	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	283	5	best	well	ADV
epaa-5253	283	6	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-5253	283	7	visually	visually	ADV
epaa-5253	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	283	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-5253	283	10	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	283	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	283	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	283	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-5253	283	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	283	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	283	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	283	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	283	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	283	20	below	below	ADV
epaa-5253	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	284	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	284	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-5253	284	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-5253	284	4	types	type	NOUN
epaa-5253	284	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	284	6	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	284	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	285	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	285	2	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	285	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	285	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	285	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	285	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-5253	285	9	map	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	10	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-5253	285	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	12	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-5253	285	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	285	14	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	285	15	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	285	17	showing	show	VERB
epaa-5253	285	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	285	19	much	much	ADJ
epaa-5253	285	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	285	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	285	22	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	285	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	285	25	data	data	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	285	27	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-5253	285	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	285	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	285	30	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	285	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	285	33	according	accord	VERB
epaa-5253	285	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	285	35	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	285	36	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	286	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	286	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	286	3	map	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	286	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	286	5	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	286	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-5253	286	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	286	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	286	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	286	10	shows	show	VERB
epaa-5253	286	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	286	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	286	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	286	14	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	286	15	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	286	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	286	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	287	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	287	3	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-5253	287	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	287	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-5253	287	7	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-5253	287	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	287	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-5253	287	12	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	13	global	global	ADJ
epaa-5253	287	14	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	287	15	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	287	17	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	287	19	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	287	21	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	287	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	287	23	adj	adj	PROPN
epaa-5253	288	1	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	288	2	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	288	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	288	4	ols	ols	PROPN
epaa-5253	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	288	6	aicc	aicc	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	288	8	ols	ols	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	288	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	288	12	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	14	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-5253	288	15	316.88	316.88	NUM
epaa-5253	288	16	0.09	0.09	NUM
epaa-5253	288	17	298.64	298.64	NUM
epaa-5253	288	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	288	20	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	21	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	22	0.17	0.17	NUM
epaa-5253	288	23	348.66	348.66	NUM
epaa-5253	288	24	.016	.016	NUM
epaa-5253	288	25	342.22	342.22	NUM
epaa-5253	288	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	288	28	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	30	0.14	0.14	NUM
epaa-5253	288	31	341.19	341.19	NUM
epaa-5253	288	32	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-5253	288	33	335.79	335.79	NUM
epaa-5253	288	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	288	36	courses	course	VERB
epaa-5253	288	37	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	38	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	39	0.08	0.08	NUM
epaa-5253	288	40	312.54	312.54	NUM
epaa-5253	288	41	0.08	0.08	NUM
epaa-5253	288	42	307.43	307.43	NUM
epaa-5253	288	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	288	45	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	46	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	48	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-5253	288	49	273.62	273.62	NUM
epaa-5253	288	50	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-5253	288	51	255.06	255.06	NUM
epaa-5253	288	52	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	53	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	54	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	55	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-5253	288	56	310.25	310.25	NUM
epaa-5253	288	57	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-5253	288	58	290.03	290.03	NUM
epaa-5253	288	59	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	60	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	61	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	62	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-5253	288	63	273.11	273.11	NUM
epaa-5253	288	64	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-5253	288	65	267.67	267.67	NUM
epaa-5253	288	66	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	67	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	68	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	69	0.14	0.14	NUM
epaa-5253	288	70	303.11	303.11	NUM
epaa-5253	288	71	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-5253	288	72	291.94	291.94	NUM
epaa-5253	288	73	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	74	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	75	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	76	0.19	0.19	NUM
epaa-5253	288	77	334.28	334.28	NUM
epaa-5253	288	78	0.18	0.18	NUM
epaa-5253	288	79	327.55	327.55	NUM
epaa-5253	288	80	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	81	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	82	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	83	0.14	0.14	NUM
epaa-5253	288	84	309.08	309.08	NUM
epaa-5253	288	85	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-5253	288	86	299.71	299.71	NUM
epaa-5253	288	87	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	88	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	89	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	288	90	0.21	0.21	NUM
epaa-5253	288	91	340.09	340.09	NUM
epaa-5253	288	92	0.20	0.20	NUM
epaa-5253	288	93	331.11	331.11	NUM
epaa-5253	288	94	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	95	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	288	96	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-5253	288	97	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	98	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	99	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	288	100	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	288	101	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	288	102	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	103	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	288	104	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	105	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	288	106	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	288	107	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	108	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	109	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	288	110	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	111	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	288	112	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	288	113	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	288	114	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	288	115	7	7	NUM
epaa-5253	288	116	below	below	ADV
epaa-5253	288	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	288	118	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	289	2	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	289	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	289	6	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	289	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	289	9	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	289	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	289	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	289	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-5253	289	14	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	289	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	289	17	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	289	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	289	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	289	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	289	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	289	23	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	289	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	289	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	289	29	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
epaa-5253	289	30	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	290	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	290	2	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	3	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	4	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-5253	290	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	290	6	near	near	ADP
epaa-5253	290	7	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-5253	290	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	290	9	0.23	0.23	NUM
epaa-5253	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	290	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	290	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	290	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	290	14	much	much	ADJ
epaa-5253	290	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	290	16	23	23	NUM
epaa-5253	290	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	290	19	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-5253	290	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	290	22	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-5253	290	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	290	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	290	25	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	290	26	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	290	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	28	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	290	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-5253	290	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	290	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	290	33	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	290	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	291	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	291	4	each	each	PRON
epaa-5253	291	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	291	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	291	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	291	10	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	291	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	291	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	13	17	17	NUM
epaa-5253	291	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	291	16	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	291	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-5253	291	19	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	291	21	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	291	22	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	291	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	291	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	291	26	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-5253	291	27	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	291	29	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	291	30	are	be	VERB
epaa-5253	291	31	many	many	ADV
epaa-5253	291	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	291	33	null	null	ADJ
epaa-5253	291	34	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	291	36	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	291	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	291	38	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	291	40	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	291	41	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	291	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	43	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	291	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	292	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-5253	292	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	4	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	5	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	292	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	292	15	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	292	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-5253	292	17	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	292	22	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	292	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	292	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	33	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	292	34	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	292	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-5253	292	36	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	37	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	38	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	40	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	292	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	43	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	292	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	292	46	test	test	VERB
epaa-5253	292	47	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	292	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	49	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	51	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	52	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	292	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	292	54	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	293	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	293	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	294	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-5253	294	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-5253	294	5	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	294	10	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	294	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	294	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	294	22	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	294	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-5253	294	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	25	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	26	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	28	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	31	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	294	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	35	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	294	36	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	294	37	7	7	NUM
epaa-5253	294	38	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	41	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	294	43	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	294	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	47	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	50	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	51	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	294	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	54	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	294	55	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	294	56	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	294	58	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	59	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	294	60	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	294	61	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	294	62	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	294	63	19	19	NUM
epaa-5253	294	64	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	65	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	294	66	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	294	67	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-5253	294	68	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	69	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	70	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	294	71	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	294	72	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	294	73	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	74	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	294	75	only	only	ADJ
epaa-5253	294	76	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	294	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	1	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	295	3	test	test	VERB
epaa-5253	295	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-5253	295	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	295	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	295	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	295	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	295	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	295	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	295	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	295	17	eidghth	eidghth	ADJ
epaa-5253	295	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	295	21	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	295	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	295	27	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-5253	295	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	295	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	295	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	295	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	34	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	295	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	36	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-5253	295	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	295	38	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	295	39	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	295	40	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	42	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	44	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	295	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	295	46	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	295	47	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	48	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	295	49	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-5253	295	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	295	51	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	295	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	53	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	295	55	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	295	57	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	295	58	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	60	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	295	61	8	8	NUM
epaa-5253	295	62	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	295	63	11	11	NUM
epaa-5253	295	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	295	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	296	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	296	2	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	296	3	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	4	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-5253	296	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	296	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-5253	296	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	296	8	0.19	0.19	NUM
epaa-5253	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	296	10	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-5253	296	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	296	12	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	296	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-5253	296	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	296	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	17	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-5253	296	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-5253	296	19	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	296	20	20	20	NUM
epaa-5253	296	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	296	23	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	296	25	fourthgrade	fourthgrade	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	296	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	296	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	296	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	297	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-5253	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	297	3	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	297	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-5253	297	5	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-5253	297	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	297	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	297	8	western	western	ADJ
epaa-5253	297	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-5253	297	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	297	11	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	297	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	297	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	297	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	297	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	297	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	297	17	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	297	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	298	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	298	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-5253	298	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	298	4	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	298	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	298	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	298	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	298	13	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	298	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	16	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-5253	298	18	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	298	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	298	22	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	298	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	298	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	298	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	298	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	298	30	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	298	32	test	test	PROPN
epaa-5253	298	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	37	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	298	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	298	39	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	299	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	299	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	300	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-5253	300	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-5253	300	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	6	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	300	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	300	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	300	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	300	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	18	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	19	11	11	NUM
epaa-5253	300	20	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	300	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	300	24	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	300	26	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	300	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	300	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	300	34	test	test	PROPN
epaa-5253	300	35	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	36	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	300	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	38	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	40	next	next	ADV
epaa-5253	300	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	300	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	300	43	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-5253	300	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	300	45	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	300	46	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	300	48	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	300	49	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	50	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	51	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	52	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	300	54	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	55	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	300	56	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	300	57	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	300	58	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	59	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	300	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	301	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-5253	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	301	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	301	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	301	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	301	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	301	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	301	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	301	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	301	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	301	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	301	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	301	13	both	both	PRON
epaa-5253	301	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	301	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	301	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	301	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	301	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	301	19	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	301	20	12	12	NUM
epaa-5253	301	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	301	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-5253	301	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	302	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	302	2	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	302	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	302	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	302	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	302	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	302	7	0.21	0.21	NUM
epaa-5253	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	302	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	302	10	t	t	PROPN
epaa-5253	302	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	302	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	302	13	showed	show	VERB
epaa-5253	302	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	302	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	303	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	303	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-5253	303	3	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	303	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-5253	303	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	303	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	303	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	303	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	303	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	303	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	303	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	303	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	303	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	303	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	303	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	303	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	303	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	303	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-5253	303	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	303	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	303	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	304	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	304	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	304	3	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	304	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	304	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	304	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	304	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	304	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	304	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	304	11	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-5253	304	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-5253	304	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	304	14	west	west	PROPN
epaa-5253	304	15	coast	coast	PROPN
epaa-5253	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	305	2	t	t	PROPN
epaa-5253	305	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	305	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	305	6	both	both	DET
epaa-5253	305	7	fourthand	fourthand	VERB
epaa-5253	305	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	305	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	305	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	305	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	305	15	showing	show	VERB
epaa-5253	305	16	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	305	17	inverse	inverse	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	305	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	305	21	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	305	23	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	305	24	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	305	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	305	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	306	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	306	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	306	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	306	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-5253	306	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-5253	306	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	13	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	306	21	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	306	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	23	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	306	24	13	13	NUM
epaa-5253	306	25	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	306	29	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	31	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	35	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	306	37	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	306	38	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	39	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	306	40	14	14	NUM
epaa-5253	306	41	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	42	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	44	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	46	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	48	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	306	50	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	306	51	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	52	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	306	53	15	15	NUM
epaa-5253	306	54	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	56	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	306	58	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	60	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	306	62	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	63	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	64	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	306	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	306	66	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	306	67	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	68	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	69	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	71	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	72	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	306	73	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	307	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	308	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	308	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	309	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	309	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-5253	309	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	309	4	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	309	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	309	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	309	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	309	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	309	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	309	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	309	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	309	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	309	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	309	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	309	16	figures	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	309	17	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	309	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	309	19	19	19	NUM
epaa-5253	309	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	310	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	310	2	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	310	3	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	310	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	310	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	310	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	310	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	310	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	310	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	310	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	310	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	310	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	310	13	0.23	0.23	NUM
epaa-5253	310	14	while	while	NOUN
epaa-5253	310	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	310	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	310	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	310	18	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	310	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	310	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	310	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	310	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	310	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	310	24	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-5253	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	311	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	311	2	both	both	DET
epaa-5253	311	3	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-5253	311	4	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	311	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	311	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	311	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	311	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	311	10	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-5253	311	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	311	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	311	13	west	west	PROPN
epaa-5253	311	14	coast	coast	PROPN
epaa-5253	311	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	311	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	311	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	311	18	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-5253	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	311	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	311	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	311	23	t	t	PROPN
epaa-5253	311	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	311	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	311	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	311	27	both	both	PRON
epaa-5253	311	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	311	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	311	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	312	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	312	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	4	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	13	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	14	17	17	NUM
epaa-5253	312	15	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	19	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	28	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	29	18	18	NUM
epaa-5253	312	30	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	31	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	36	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	312	41	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	312	43	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	44	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	45	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	312	46	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	312	47	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	48	23	23	NUM
epaa-5253	312	49	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	50	19	19	NUM
epaa-5253	312	51	t	t	PROPN
epaa-5253	312	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	53	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	55	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	57	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	59	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	60	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	61	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	63	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	64	next	next	ADV
epaa-5253	312	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	66	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	312	67	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	312	69	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	70	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-5253	312	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	312	72	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	74	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	75	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	77	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	312	78	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	312	79	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	312	80	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	312	81	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	312	83	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	84	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	312	85	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-5253	312	86	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-5253	312	87	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	312	88	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	89	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	90	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	312	91	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	312	92	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	93	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	94	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	95	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	96	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	312	97	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	312	98	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	312	99	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	100	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	101	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	312	102	20	20	NUM
epaa-5253	312	103	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	312	104	23	23	NUM
epaa-5253	312	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	312	106	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	313	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	313	2	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-5253	313	3	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	313	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	313	5	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	313	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	313	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	313	8	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-5253	313	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	313	10	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-5253	313	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	313	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	313	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-5253	313	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	313	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	313	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	313	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	313	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	313	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	313	21	seen	see	VERB
epaa-5253	313	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	313	23	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	313	24	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	313	25	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	313	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	313	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	313	28	country	country	NOUN
epaa-5253	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	314	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-5253	314	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-5253	314	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	314	4	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	5	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	314	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	314	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	314	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	314	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	314	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	14	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-5253	314	16	t	t	PROPN
epaa-5253	314	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	314	18	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	314	20	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	314	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	314	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	314	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	314	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	314	28	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	33	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	314	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	314	35	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	315	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	315	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	316	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-5253	316	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-5253	316	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	6	r2	r2	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	7	values	value	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	316	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	316	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	316	15	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	16	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	17	23	23	NUM
epaa-5253	316	18	t	t	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	316	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	316	22	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	316	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	316	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	316	30	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	31	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	316	32	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-5253	316	33	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	316	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	35	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	316	38	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	39	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	40	did	do	AUX
epaa-5253	316	41	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	316	42	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	316	43	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	316	44	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	316	46	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	316	47	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	48	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	316	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	316	50	so	so	ADV
epaa-5253	316	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	316	52	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	316	53	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	316	54	here	here	ADV
epaa-5253	316	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	317	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	317	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-5253	317	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-5253	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	317	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	317	6	was	be	VERB
epaa-5253	317	7	great	great	ADJ
epaa-5253	317	8	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	317	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	317	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	317	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	317	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	317	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	317	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	317	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	20	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-5253	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	318	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-5253	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	318	3	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	318	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-5253	318	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	318	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	318	7	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	318	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	318	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	318	10	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	318	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	318	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	318	13	warrant	warrant	VERB
epaa-5253	318	14	further	further	ADJ
epaa-5253	318	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-5253	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	318	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	318	18	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-5253	318	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	318	20	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	318	21	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-5253	318	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	318	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-5253	318	24	here	here	ADV
epaa-5253	318	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	319	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	319	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	319	4	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	319	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	319	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	319	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	319	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	319	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	319	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	319	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	320	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	320	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-5253	320	4	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	320	5	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	320	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	320	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	320	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	11	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	320	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	320	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	320	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	320	16	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	320	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	320	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	320	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	320	22	saw	see	VERB
epaa-5253	320	23	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	320	24	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-5253	320	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	26	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-5253	320	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	320	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	320	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	320	30	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	320	31	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	320	33	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	320	34	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	320	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	321	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	321	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	321	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-5253	321	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	321	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	321	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	321	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	321	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	321	10	nonstationary	nonstationary	ADJ
epaa-5253	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	321	12	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	321	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	321	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-5253	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	322	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	322	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	322	4	adding	add	VERB
epaa-5253	322	5	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	322	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	7	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	322	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	9	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-5253	322	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	322	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	322	12	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	322	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	322	14	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	322	15	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-5253	322	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	17	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	322	19	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	322	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	21	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	22	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	322	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	322	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	322	26	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	322	27	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	322	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	323	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	323	2	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-5253	323	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	323	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	323	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	323	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	8	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	9	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	323	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	323	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	323	12	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	323	13	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	323	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	323	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	17	here	here	ADV
epaa-5253	323	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	323	19	gwr	gwr	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	323	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	323	22	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-5253	323	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	323	24	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	323	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	26	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	323	27	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	323	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	323	29	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-5253	323	30	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	323	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	323	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	323	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	323	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	323	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	323	40	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	323	41	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	323	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	324	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-5253	324	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-5253	324	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	324	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	324	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	324	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	324	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	325	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	325	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-5253	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	325	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	5	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	325	6	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	325	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	325	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	11	teacher	teacher	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-5253	325	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	325	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	325	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	325	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	325	20	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	325	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	325	24	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	325	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	26	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	27	25	25	NUM
epaa-5253	325	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	325	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	325	32	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	325	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	325	34	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	325	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	325	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	325	39	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	325	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	325	41	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	325	42	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	325	43	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	325	45	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	325	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	325	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	325	48	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	49	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	325	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	326	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-5253	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	326	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	326	5	both	both	DET
epaa-5253	326	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	326	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	326	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	326	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	326	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	326	14	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	326	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	16	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	326	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	19	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-5253	326	20	both	both	DET
epaa-5253	326	21	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	326	23	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	326	24	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-5253	326	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	326	28	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	326	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	326	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	327	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	327	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	327	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	327	4	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-5253	327	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	327	6	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-5253	327	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-5253	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	327	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	327	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	327	11	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-5253	327	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	327	13	lucas	lucas	NOUN
epaa-5253	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	327	15	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	327	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	327	17	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	327	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	327	19	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	327	21	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	327	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	327	23	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	327	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	327	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	327	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	327	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	327	28	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	327	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	328	2	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	328	4	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-5253	328	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	328	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	328	7	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	328	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	328	9	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	328	11	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	328	13	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	328	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	328	15	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-5253	328	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	328	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	328	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	328	19	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	328	20	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	328	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	328	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	328	23	best	well	ADV
epaa-5253	328	24	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-5253	328	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-5253	328	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	328	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	328	28	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-5253	328	29	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	328	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	328	31	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-5253	328	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	329	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	329	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	329	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	329	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	329	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	329	10	memorized	memorized	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	12	via	via	ADP
epaa-5253	329	13	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	329	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	329	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	329	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	21	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	329	22	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-5253	329	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	329	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	329	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	329	28	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	329	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-5253	329	32	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	329	33	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-5253	329	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	329	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	329	36	nuances	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	329	38	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	329	39	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	329	42	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	329	43	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	329	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	330	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	330	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	330	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	330	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	330	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	330	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	330	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	330	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	330	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	330	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	330	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	330	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	330	13	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	330	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	330	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	330	18	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	330	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	330	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	330	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	330	22	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-5253	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	331	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	331	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	331	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	331	4	els	el	VERB
epaa-5253	331	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	331	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	331	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	331	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	331	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	11	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-5253	331	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	331	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	331	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	331	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-5253	331	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	331	20	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-5253	331	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	331	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	331	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	331	24	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-5253	331	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	331	27	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-5253	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	332	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	332	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	332	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	332	5	states	state	VERB
epaa-5253	332	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	332	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	332	8	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	332	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	332	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	332	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-5253	332	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	332	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	332	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	332	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	333	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-5253	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	333	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	333	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	333	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	333	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	333	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-5253	333	10	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	333	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	333	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	333	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	333	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	333	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	333	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	334	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	334	3	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-5253	334	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	334	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	334	7	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	334	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	334	11	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	334	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	334	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	17	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	22	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	334	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	334	25	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-5253	334	26	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	334	27	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	29	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	334	31	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	33	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	334	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	334	36	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-5253	334	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	334	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	39	teacher	teacher	PROPN
epaa-5253	334	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	334	42	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	334	43	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	44	deserve	deserve	VERB
epaa-5253	334	45	further	further	ADJ
epaa-5253	334	46	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	47	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-5253	334	48	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	334	49	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-5253	334	50	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	51	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	334	52	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	334	53	made8	made8	NOUN
epaa-5253	334	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	335	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	335	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-5253	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	335	4	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	335	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	335	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	335	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	9	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	335	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	335	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	335	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	335	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-5253	335	17	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	335	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	335	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	335	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	335	22	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	335	23	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-5253	335	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	335	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	335	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	335	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	336	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	4	builds	build	VERB
epaa-5253	336	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	336	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	336	8	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	336	10	lopez	lopez	PROPN
epaa-5253	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	12	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
epaa-5253	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	336	15	gundrum	gundrum	PROPN
epaa-5253	336	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	17	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	336	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	336	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	336	22	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	336	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	336	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	336	27	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	336	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	336	31	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	336	33	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	336	34	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	336	35	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	336	39	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	336	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	336	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	42	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	336	43	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	336	45	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	336	47	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	336	48	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	336	49	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	336	50	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	51	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	336	52	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-5253	336	53	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	54	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	55	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	336	56	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	336	57	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	336	58	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	59	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	336	61	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	336	63	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	64	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	65	made	make	VERB
epaa-5253	336	66	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	336	67	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	336	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	336	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	337	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	337	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-5253	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	337	5	training	train	VERB
epaa-5253	337	6	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	337	7	select	select	ADJ
epaa-5253	337	8	few	few	ADJ
epaa-5253	337	9	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	10	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	11	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	337	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	337	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	337	21	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	337	24	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	337	25	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	337	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	337	28	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-5253	337	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	32	even	even	ADV
epaa-5253	337	33	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-5253	337	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	337	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	337	36	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	337	37	common	common	ADJ
epaa-5253	337	38	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	337	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	337	42	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-5253	337	43	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-5253	337	44	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	45	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	337	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	47	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	337	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	52	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-5253	337	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	337	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	338	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-5253	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	338	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	338	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	338	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	338	7	goodness	goodness	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	338	9	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-5253	338	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	338	12	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	338	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	338	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-5253	338	16	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	338	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	338	18	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	338	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-5253	338	21	factored	factor	VERB
epaa-5253	338	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	338	23	highlights	highlight	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	338	25	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	338	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	338	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	338	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-5253	338	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	338	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	338	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	339	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	339	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	339	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-5253	339	5	above	above	ADP
epaa-5253	339	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	339	7	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-5253	339	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	339	10	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	339	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	339	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	339	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	339	16	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	339	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	339	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-5253	339	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	339	21	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	339	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	339	23	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-5253	339	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	339	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	339	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	340	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	340	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	340	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	340	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	340	7	west	west	PROPN
epaa-5253	340	8	coast	coast	PROPN
epaa-5253	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	340	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	340	11	alaska	alaska	PROPN
epaa-5253	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	340	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	340	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	340	15	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	340	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	17	course	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	340	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-5253	340	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	340	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-5253	340	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	340	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	341	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	341	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	341	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	341	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	341	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	341	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	341	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	341	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	341	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	341	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	341	12	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	341	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	341	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	342	1	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	342	2	better	well	ADV
epaa-5253	342	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	342	4	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-5253	342	5	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	342	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	342	7	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	342	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	342	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	342	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	342	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-5253	342	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	342	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	342	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	342	17	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	342	18	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-5253	342	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-5253	342	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	342	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	342	22	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	342	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	343	1	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-5253	343	2	future	future	ADJ
epaa-5253	343	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-5253	343	5	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	343	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	343	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	343	9	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	343	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	343	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	343	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	13	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-5253	343	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	343	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
epaa-5253	343	16	required	required	ADJ
epaa-5253	343	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	343	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	343	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	343	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	343	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-5253	343	25	established	establish	VERB
epaa-5253	343	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	343	27	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	344	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-5253	344	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-5253	344	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	344	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	344	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	344	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	344	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	344	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	344	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	344	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	344	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	344	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	344	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	344	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	344	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-5253	344	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	344	17	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-5253	344	18	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
epaa-5253	344	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	344	20	kreck	kreck	PROPN
epaa-5253	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	344	22	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	344	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	344	24	present	present	ADJ
epaa-5253	344	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	344	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	344	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	345	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-5253	345	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	345	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	345	5	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	345	7	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	345	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	9	noted	note	VERB
epaa-5253	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	345	11	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	345	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	345	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	345	15	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-5253	345	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	345	17	any	any	DET
epaa-5253	345	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	345	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	345	20	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	345	21	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-5253	345	22	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	345	24	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	345	26	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	345	27	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	28	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	345	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	345	31	different	different	ADJ
epaa-5253	345	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	345	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	345	35	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-5253	345	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	345	37	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	345	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	345	39	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-5253	345	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	345	41	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	345	42	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	345	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	345	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	345	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	345	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	346	1	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-5253	346	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-5253	346	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	346	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	346	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	346	7	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-5253	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	347	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	347	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	3	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-5253	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	347	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-5253	347	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	347	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	347	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	347	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	347	11	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	12	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	347	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	347	14	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	347	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	347	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	347	18	motivates	motivate	VERB
epaa-5253	347	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	347	20	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	347	22	future	future	ADJ
epaa-5253	347	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-5253	347	25	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	347	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	347	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	28	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	347	29	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-5253	347	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	347	31	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	347	32	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	347	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	348	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	348	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	348	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	348	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	348	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	348	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	349	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	349	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	349	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	350	2	26	26	NUM
epaa-5253	350	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	350	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	350	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	6	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	350	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	350	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	350	10	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-5253	350	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	350	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	350	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	350	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	350	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-5253	350	18	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	350	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-5253	350	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	350	23	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	350	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	350	26	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	31	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	33	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	350	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	350	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	350	38	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	39	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	350	40	others	other	NOUN
epaa-5253	350	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	42	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	350	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	350	44	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	350	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	46	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	350	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	350	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	351	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-5253	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	351	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	351	5	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	351	6	population	population	PROPN
epaa-5253	351	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-5253	351	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	351	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	351	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	351	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	351	12	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-5253	351	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	351	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-5253	351	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	351	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	351	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	351	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	351	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	351	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	351	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	351	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	351	24	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-5253	351	25	categorizes	categorize	VERB
epaa-5253	351	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	351	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	351	28	keiffer	keiffer	PROPN
epaa-5253	351	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	351	30	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	351	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	351	32	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	351	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	352	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	352	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	352	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-5253	352	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-5253	352	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	352	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	352	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	352	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	352	12	option	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	352	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	352	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	352	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-5253	352	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	352	20	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	352	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	352	23	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	352	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	352	25	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	352	27	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	352	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	352	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	353	1	keiffer	keiffer	PROPN
epaa-5253	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	353	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	353	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	353	5	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	353	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	353	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	353	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	353	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	353	11	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	353	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	353	13	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	353	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	353	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	353	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-5253	353	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	353	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	353	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	353	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-5253	353	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	353	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	353	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	354	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	354	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	354	4	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-5253	354	5	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	354	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-5253	354	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	354	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-5253	354	9	look	look	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	354	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	354	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	354	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	354	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	354	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	354	19	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	20	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-5253	354	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	354	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	354	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	354	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	354	25	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	354	26	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	354	27	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	354	28	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	354	29	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	354	31	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	354	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	355	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	355	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	355	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-5253	355	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	355	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	355	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	355	8	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-5253	355	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	355	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-5253	355	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	355	17	better	well	ADV
epaa-5253	355	18	elucidated	elucidated	ADJ
epaa-5253	355	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	355	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-5253	355	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	355	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	356	1	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	356	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	356	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	356	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	356	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	356	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	356	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	356	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-5253	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	357	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	357	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-5253	357	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	357	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	357	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	357	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	357	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	357	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	357	13	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	357	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	357	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	357	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	17	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	357	18	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-5253	357	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	357	20	nuances	nuance	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	357	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	357	23	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	357	25	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	357	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	357	28	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-5253	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	358	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	358	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	358	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	358	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-5253	358	5	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	358	6	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-5253	358	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	358	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	358	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	358	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	358	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	358	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	358	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	358	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	358	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	358	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	358	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	358	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	359	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	359	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	359	4	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	359	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	6	show	show	VERB
epaa-5253	359	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	359	8	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	359	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-5253	359	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	359	14	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	359	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	359	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	359	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	359	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	359	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	359	23	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	359	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	359	25	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	359	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	359	27	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	359	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	29	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	359	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	359	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	359	33	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	359	34	next	next	ADJ
epaa-5253	359	35	step	step	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	359	37	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	359	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	39	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-5253	359	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	360	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	360	2	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-5253	360	3	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	360	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	360	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	360	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	360	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	360	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	360	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-5253	360	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	360	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	360	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	360	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	360	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	360	23	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	360	24	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	360	26	requires	require	VERB
epaa-5253	360	27	further	further	ADJ
epaa-5253	360	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	361	1	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	361	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	361	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	361	5	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	361	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	361	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	361	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	361	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	11	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	361	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	361	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	361	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	361	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	361	17	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	361	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	361	20	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	361	21	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	361	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	23	work	work	VERB
epaa-5253	361	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	361	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	361	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	361	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	361	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	361	31	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	361	32	very	very	ADV
epaa-5253	361	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	361	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	362	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	362	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	6	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	362	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	362	8	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	362	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	362	11	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	362	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	362	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	362	17	pull	pull	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-5253	362	20	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	362	23	another	another	DET
epaa-5253	362	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	362	26	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	362	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-5253	362	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	362	30	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	362	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-5253	362	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	362	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	362	36	work	work	VERB
epaa-5253	362	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	362	38	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	362	39	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-5253	362	40	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	362	43	one	one	NUM
epaa-5253	362	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	362	45	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	362	46	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-5253	362	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	362	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	49	gandara	gandara	PROPN
epaa-5253	362	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	362	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	362	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	362	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	54	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	362	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	362	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	363	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	3	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-5253	363	7	less	less	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	363	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-5253	363	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	363	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	363	13	total	total	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	363	17	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	20	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	363	22	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	363	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	363	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	363	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	363	28	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	363	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	363	31	has	have	VERB
epaa-5253	363	32	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	363	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	363	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	37	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	39	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	363	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	363	41	nearby	nearby	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	363	44	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	363	45	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	46	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	363	48	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	50	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	363	51	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	52	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	363	53	require	require	VERB
epaa-5253	363	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	363	55	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	363	56	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	363	58	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	363	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	60	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	363	61	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	363	62	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-5253	363	63	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	363	64	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	363	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	66	keiffer	keiffer	PROPN
epaa-5253	363	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	363	68	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	363	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	70	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	363	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	363	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	364	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	364	3	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	364	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-5253	364	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	364	6	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	364	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	364	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	364	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	364	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	364	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	364	12	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	364	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	364	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	364	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	364	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	364	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	364	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	364	19	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-5253	364	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	364	21	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-5253	364	22	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-5253	364	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	364	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-5253	364	25	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	364	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	364	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	365	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-5253	365	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	365	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	365	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-5253	365	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	365	7	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	8	moderated	moderate	VERB
epaa-5253	365	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	365	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	365	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	365	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	365	18	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	365	19	next	next	ADJ
epaa-5253	365	20	step	step	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	365	22	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	365	23	line	line	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	365	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	365	27	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	365	28	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	365	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	365	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	365	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	365	32	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	365	33	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	365	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	365	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	366	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-5253	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	366	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	366	4	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	366	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	366	6	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	366	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	366	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	366	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	366	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	366	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	366	12	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	366	13	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-5253	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	367	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	367	2	some	some	DET
epaa-5253	367	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	367	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	367	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	367	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	367	9	refugee	refugee	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	10	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	367	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	367	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	367	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	367	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	367	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	367	19	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-5253	367	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	367	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	367	22	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	367	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	367	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	367	25	kiang	kiang	PROPN
epaa-5253	367	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	367	27	supple	supple	PROPN
epaa-5253	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	367	29	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	367	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	368	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	368	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	368	3	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	368	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	368	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	368	6	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	368	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	368	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	368	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	368	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	368	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	368	12	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-5253	368	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	368	14	sass	sass	PROPN
epaa-5253	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	368	16	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	368	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	368	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	368	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-5253	368	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	368	21	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-5253	368	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	368	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	368	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	368	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	368	26	need	need	VERB
epaa-5253	368	27	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	368	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	368	29	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-5253	368	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	369	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	369	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-5253	369	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-5253	369	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	369	6	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	369	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	369	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	369	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	369	11	location	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	369	13	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-5253	369	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	369	15	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-5253	369	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	369	18	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	369	19	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	369	21	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	369	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	369	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	369	26	need	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	369	28	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-5253	369	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	369	31	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	369	32	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-5253	369	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	369	34	localized	localized	ADJ
epaa-5253	369	35	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	369	37	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	369	38	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	369	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	369	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	43	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	369	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	370	1	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-5253	370	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	370	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	370	6	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	370	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	370	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-5253	370	9	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
epaa-5253	370	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	370	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	370	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	370	17	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	370	18	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	370	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	370	22	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	370	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	24	reported	report	VERB
epaa-5253	370	25	here	here	ADV
epaa-5253	370	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-5253	370	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	370	28	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	370	30	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	370	31	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	32	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-5253	370	33	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	370	34	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	370	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	370	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	370	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	370	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	370	39	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	370	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	370	41	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-5253	370	42	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	370	43	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	44	among	among	ADP
epaa-5253	370	45	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	370	46	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-5253	370	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	371	2	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-5253	371	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	371	4	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	371	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	371	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	371	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	371	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-5253	371	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	371	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-5253	371	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	372	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	372	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	372	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-5253	372	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-5253	372	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	372	7	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	372	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	372	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	372	11	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-5253	372	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	372	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	372	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	372	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	372	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	372	21	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	372	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	372	23	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	372	24	27	27	NUM
epaa-5253	372	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	372	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-5253	372	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	372	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	372	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	372	31	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	372	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	372	34	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-5253	372	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	372	36	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-5253	372	37	normed	norme	VERB
epaa-5253	372	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	372	39	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-5253	372	40	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	372	42	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	372	44	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	372	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	373	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	373	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-5253	373	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	8	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-5253	373	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	373	12	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	373	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	373	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	373	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	373	20	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	373	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	373	22	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	373	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	373	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	373	27	academies	academy	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	29	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	373	34	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	36	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	373	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	39	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	373	40	line	line	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	43	born	bear	VERB
epaa-5253	373	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	45	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	46	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	373	47	child	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	48	left	leave	VERB
epaa-5253	373	49	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-5253	373	50	era	era	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	52	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	53	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-5253	373	54	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-5253	373	55	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	373	59	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	373	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	373	61	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	62	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	64	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	65	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	66	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	373	67	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	373	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	69	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-5253	373	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	373	71	order	order	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	72	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	373	73	become	become	VERB
epaa-5253	373	74	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-5253	373	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	373	76	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	373	77	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	373	78	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	373	79	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	373	80	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-5253	373	81	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	373	83	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	373	84	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	85	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	373	86	that	that	DET
epaa-5253	373	87	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	373	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	374	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	374	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	374	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-5253	374	4	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-5253	374	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	374	6	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-5253	374	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	374	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	374	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	374	10	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	374	11	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	374	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	374	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	374	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	374	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-5253	374	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-5253	374	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	374	19	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	374	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	374	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	374	22	nonstationary	nonstationary	ADJ
epaa-5253	374	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	374	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	374	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	374	26	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-5253	374	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	374	28	place	place	NOUN
epaa-5253	374	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	375	1	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	375	2	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	375	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	4	fit	fit	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	375	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	375	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-5253	375	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	375	9	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	375	10	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	375	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-5253	375	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	375	14	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	375	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	16	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-5253	375	18	studying	study	VERB
epaa-5253	375	19	statemandated	statemandate	VERB
epaa-5253	375	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	375	24	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	375	25	gwr	gwr	PROPN
epaa-5253	375	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-5253	375	28	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	375	29	better	well	ADJ
epaa-5253	375	30	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	375	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	375	33	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-5253	375	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-5253	375	36	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	37	models	model	NOUN
epaa-5253	375	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	376	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	376	3	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	376	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	376	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-5253	376	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	376	7	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-5253	376	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	376	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	376	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-5253	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	376	12	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-5253	376	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	376	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	376	15	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-5253	376	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	376	17	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-5253	376	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	376	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	376	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	376	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	376	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	376	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	377	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	377	2	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	377	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-5253	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	377	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	377	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-5253	377	11	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-5253	377	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	377	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	377	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	377	17	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-5253	377	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	377	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	377	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	377	25	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-5253	377	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	377	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-5253	377	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	377	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	377	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	377	32	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	377	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	378	1	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	378	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	378	5	help	help	VERB
epaa-5253	378	6	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	378	7	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-5253	378	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	10	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	378	12	making	making	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	13	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-5253	378	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	378	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	379	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	379	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	379	4	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-5253	379	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	379	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	379	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	379	13	great	great	ADJ
epaa-5253	379	14	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	379	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	379	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	379	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	379	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	379	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	379	23	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-5253	379	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	380	1	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	380	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-5253	380	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	380	5	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	380	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	380	8	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	380	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	11	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-5253	380	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	380	15	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-5253	380	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	380	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-5253	380	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	380	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	380	20	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	380	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-5253	380	24	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-5253	380	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	380	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	380	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-5253	380	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	380	31	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	380	32	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	34	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	380	35	fixes	fix	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	380	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	380	38	such	such	ADJ
epaa-5253	380	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	380	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	41	only	only	ADV
epaa-5253	380	42	options	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	380	44	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	380	45	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	380	46	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-5253	380	47	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	380	48	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-5253	380	49	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	380	50	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-5253	380	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	52	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	380	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	1	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-5253	381	2	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-5253	381	3	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	381	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	381	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-5253	381	9	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-5253	381	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	381	11	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	381	12	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	381	14	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
epaa-5253	381	15	create	create	VERB
epaa-5253	381	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	381	18	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-5253	381	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	381	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	381	21	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	381	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	381	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	381	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	381	26	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-5253	381	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	381	28	els	el	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	30	due	due	ADP
epaa-5253	381	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	381	32	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	381	33	added	add	VERB
epaa-5253	381	34	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	35	created	create	VERB
epaa-5253	381	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	381	37	such	such	DET
epaa-5253	381	38	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	381	39	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-5253	381	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	43	bassok	bassok	NOUN
epaa-5253	381	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	45	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	381	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	47	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-5253	381	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-5253	381	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-5253	381	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	381	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	52	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	381	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	381	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	382	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	382	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	382	4	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	382	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	6	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	8	note	note	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	11	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	382	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-5253	382	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	382	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-5253	382	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	382	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	382	17	precious	precious	ADJ
epaa-5253	382	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	19	[	[	X
epaa-5253	382	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	23	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-5253	382	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	382	26	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	382	29	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	382	30	small	small	ADJ
epaa-5253	382	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	382	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-5253	382	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	382	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	382	36	realistically	realistically	ADV
epaa-5253	382	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	382	38	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-5253	382	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	382	40	[	[	X
epaa-5253	382	41	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	382	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	43	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	382	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	46	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	48	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	382	49	need	need	VERB
epaa-5253	382	50	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	382	51	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-5253	382	52	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-5253	382	53	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	382	54	time	time	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	382	56	well	well	ADV
epaa-5253	382	57	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	58	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-5253	382	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	382	62	100	100	NUM
epaa-5253	382	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	382	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	383	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-5253	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	383	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	383	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	383	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	383	6	needed	need	VERB
epaa-5253	383	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	383	8	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-5253	383	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-5253	383	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-5253	383	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	383	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	383	13	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-5253	383	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-5253	383	15	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	383	16	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-5253	383	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	383	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	383	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	384	1	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-5253	384	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	384	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	384	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	384	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	384	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	384	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-5253	384	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	14	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	384	15	those	those	DET
epaa-5253	384	16	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	384	18	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-5253	384	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-5253	384	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	384	21	each	each	DET
epaa-5253	384	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-5253	384	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	384	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	385	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-5253	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	385	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	385	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	385	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	385	6	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	385	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	385	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-5253	385	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	385	10	further	far	ADV
epaa-5253	385	11	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-5253	385	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	385	13	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	385	14	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	385	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	385	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	385	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	385	18	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-5253	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	385	20	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	385	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	385	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	385	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	385	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-5253	385	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	385	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	385	28	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	385	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	386	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	386	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-5253	386	3	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	386	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	386	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	7	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-5253	386	8	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	386	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-5253	386	10	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
epaa-5253	386	11	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	386	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-5253	386	14	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	386	15	view	view	VERB
epaa-5253	386	16	these	these	DET
epaa-5253	386	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-5253	386	19	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	20	present	present	VERB
epaa-5253	386	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	386	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	386	24	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	386	25	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	26	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-5253	386	27	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	386	28	lay	lay	VERB
epaa-5253	386	29	people	people	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-5253	386	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-5253	386	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-5253	386	33	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-5253	386	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	386	35	recommending	recommend	VERB
epaa-5253	386	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-5253	386	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	39	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-5253	386	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	387	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-5253	387	2	atay	atay	NOUN
epaa-5253	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	387	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	387	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	387	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-5253	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	388	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-5253	388	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	388	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	388	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	388	5	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	388	6	practicum	practicum	NOUN
epaa-5253	388	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	388	8	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	388	9	efl	efl	PROPN
epaa-5253	388	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-5253	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	389	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	389	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	389	4	11(2	11(2	NOUN
epaa-5253	389	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	389	7	203	203	NUM
epaa-5253	389	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	389	9	219	219	NUM
epaa-5253	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701414720	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701414720	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	2	ballantyne	ballantyne	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	7	sanderman	sanderman	NOUN
epaa-5253	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	390	13	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	390	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	17	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	390	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	391	1	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-5253	391	2	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	391	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	391	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	391	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	391	6	building	build	VERB
epaa-5253	391	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	391	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-5253	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	392	1	roundtable	roundtable	ADJ
epaa-5253	392	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-5253	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	393	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	393	2	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
epaa-5253	393	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	393	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	393	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	393	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-5253	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	394	1	bassok	bassok	PROPN
epaa-5253	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	394	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	394	5	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	395	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-5253	395	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	395	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	395	4	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-5253	395	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	395	6	head	head	NOUN
epaa-5253	395	7	start	start	NOUN
epaa-5253	395	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	395	9	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	395	10	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-5253	395	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-5253	395	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	395	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-5253	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	395	15	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	395	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	396	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-5253	396	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
epaa-5253	396	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	396	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-5253	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	396	6	28(4	28(4	NUM
epaa-5253	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	396	9	831	831	NUM
epaa-5253	396	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	396	11	842	842	NUM
epaa-5253	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.07.004	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701414720	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701414720	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.07.004	VERB
epaa-5253	397	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	8	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	397	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	397	10	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	398	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	398	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	399	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	399	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-5253	399	3	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-5253	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	5	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	7	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-5253	399	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	9	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-5253	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	399	14	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
epaa-5253	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	399	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	18	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	399	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	399	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	400	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	400	2	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-5253	400	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	400	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-5253	400	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	400	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	400	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	400	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	400	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	400	10	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-5253	400	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	400	12	k	k	ADJ
epaa-5253	400	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	401	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	401	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-5253	401	3	series	series	PROPN
epaa-5253	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	402	1	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-5253	402	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-5253	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	403	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	403	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	403	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	403	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	404	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	404	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	404	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	405	1	faqs	faqs	PROPN
epaa-5253	405	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	405	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	405	4	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	405	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	405	6	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-5253	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	406	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	406	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-5253	406	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	406	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	406	5	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-5253	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	407	1	https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/el/er/elteachersfaq.asp	https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/el/er/elteachersfaq.asp	PROPN
epaa-5253	407	2	castañeda	castañeda	NOUN
epaa-5253	407	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-5253	407	4	pickard	pickard	NOUN
epaa-5253	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	407	6	648	648	NUM
epaa-5253	407	7	f.2d	f.2d	SYM
epaa-5253	407	8	989	989	NUM
epaa-5253	407	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	407	10	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-5253	407	11	cir	cir	NOUN
epaa-5253	407	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	407	14	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-5253	407	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	407	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90126-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90126-6	VERB
epaa-5253	408	2	choi	choi	NOUN
epaa-5253	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	408	4	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-5253	408	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	408	6	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	408	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	409	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	409	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-5253	409	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	409	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	409	5	newcomer	newcomer	ADJ
epaa-5253	409	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	409	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	409	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	409	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	409	10	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-5253	409	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	409	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-5253	409	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-5253	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	410	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-5253	410	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	410	4	15(1	15(1	NUM
epaa-5253	410	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	410	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-5253	410	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	410	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-5253	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2013.754640	https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2013.754640	ADJ
epaa-5253	411	2	council	council	NOUN
epaa-5253	411	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	411	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	411	5	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-5253	411	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	411	7	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	411	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	411	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	411	10	caep	caep	PROPN
epaa-5253	411	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	411	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	412	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	412	2	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	412	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	413	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-5253	413	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	413	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	413	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-5253	413	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	413	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	413	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-5253	413	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	413	9	specialism	specialism	PROPN
epaa-5253	413	10	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-5253	413	11	association	association	PROPN
epaa-5253	413	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	413	13	spa	spa	NOUN
epaa-5253	413	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	413	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	414	1	http://caepnet.org/accreditation/caep-accreditation/spa-program-review-policies-andprocedur	http://caepnet.org/accreditation/caep-accreditation/spa-program-review-policies-andprocedur	PROPN
epaa-5253	414	2	cummings	cummings	PROPN
epaa-5253	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	414	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	414	6	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-5253	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	415	1	empowering	empower	VERB
epaa-5253	415	2	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-5253	415	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	415	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	415	5	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	415	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	415	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	415	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-5253	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	416	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-5253	416	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-5253	416	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-5253	416	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-5253	416	5	56(1	56(1	NUM
epaa-5253	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	416	8	18–37	18–37	NOUN
epaa-5253	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.56.1.b327234461607787	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.56.1.b327234461607787	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	2	de	de	X
epaa-5253	417	3	boer	boer	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	7	bosker	bosker	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	417	13	van	van	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	14	der	der	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	15	werf	werf	NOUN
epaa-5253	417	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	417	18	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	19	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	417	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	21	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	417	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	418	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	418	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	4	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	5	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	418	8	long	long	ADJ
epaa-5253	418	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	418	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	419	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	419	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	419	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	419	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-5253	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	419	6	102(1	102(1	NUM
epaa-5253	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	419	9	168	168	NUM
epaa-5253	419	10	–	–	SYM
epaa-5253	419	11	179	179	NUM
epaa-5253	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017289	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017289	PROPN
epaa-5253	420	2	de	de	X
epaa-5253	420	3	jong	jong	PROPN
epaa-5253	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	420	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-5253	420	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	420	7	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-5253	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	420	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	420	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	420	11	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	420	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	421	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	421	2	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-5253	421	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	421	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	421	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	421	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	421	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	421	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	421	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	421	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	421	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-5253	421	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	421	13	good	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	421	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	421	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	421	16	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-5253	421	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	422	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	422	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	422	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-5253	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	422	5	32(2	32(2	NUM
epaa-5253	422	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	422	8	101	101	NUM
epaa-5253	422	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	422	10	124	124	NUM
epaa-5253	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	423	1	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	423	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	423	3	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	423	4	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	423	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	423	6	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	423	8	pub	pub	NOUN
epaa-5253	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	424	1	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	424	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-5253	424	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	425	1	114	114	NUM
epaa-5253	425	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	425	3	95	95	NUM
epaa-5253	425	4	§	§	PROPN
epaa-5253	425	5	114	114	NUM
epaa-5253	425	6	stat	stat	NOUN
epaa-5253	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	426	1	1177	1177	NUM
epaa-5253	426	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	426	3	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	426	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	426	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	427	1	feiman	feiman	NOUN
epaa-5253	427	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	427	3	nemser	nemser	NOUN
epaa-5253	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	427	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	427	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	427	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	427	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	428	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	428	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	428	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	428	4	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-5253	428	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	428	6	designing	design	VERB
epaa-5253	428	7	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	428	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-5253	428	9	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	428	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-5253	428	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	428	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-5253	428	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	428	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	429	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	429	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-5253	429	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-5253	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	429	5	103	103	NUM
epaa-5253	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	429	7	1013	1013	NUM
epaa-5253	429	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	429	9	1055	1055	NUM
epaa-5253	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/01614681.00141	https://doi.org/10.1111/01614681.00141	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	2	fotheringham	fotheringham	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	7	brunsdon	brunsdon	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	430	12	charlton	charlton	PROPN
epaa-5253	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	430	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-5253	430	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	430	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	431	1	geographically	geographically	ADV
epaa-5253	431	2	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-5253	431	3	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-5253	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	432	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-5253	432	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	433	1	fry	fry	PROPN
epaa-5253	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	433	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	433	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	433	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-5253	433	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	433	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	434	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	434	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-5253	434	3	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-5253	434	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	434	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-5253	434	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	434	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-5253	434	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	434	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	434	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	434	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	434	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	435	1	[	[	X
epaa-5253	435	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-5253	435	3	]	]	X
epaa-5253	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	436	1	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-5253	436	2	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-5253	436	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-5253	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	1	fuller	full	ADJ
epaa-5253	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-5253	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	5	livas	livas	PROPN
epaa-5253	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	437	10	bridges	bridge	NOUN
epaa-5253	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	437	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	14	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	437	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	437	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	438	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	438	2	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	438	3	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-5253	438	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	438	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-5253	438	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
epaa-5253	438	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	438	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	438	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	438	10	ideals	ideal	NOUN
epaa-5253	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	438	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	438	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	438	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	438	16	options	option	NOUN
epaa-5253	438	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	439	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	439	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	439	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	439	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	439	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	439	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	439	11	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	439	13	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	439	15	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	439	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	1	gándara	gándara	PROPN
epaa-5253	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	5	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
epaa-5253	440	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	7	jolly	jolly	PROPN
epaa-5253	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	11	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
epaa-5253	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	440	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	440	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	441	1	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-5253	441	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	441	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	441	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	441	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	441	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	441	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	441	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-5253	441	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	441	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	441	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	441	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	441	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-5253	441	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	441	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	442	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	442	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-5253	442	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	442	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	442	5	future	future	NOUN
epaa-5253	442	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	442	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	442	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	442	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-5253	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	1	goddard	goddard	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	6	hoy	hoy	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	443	12	hoy	hoy	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-5253	443	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-5253	443	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	443	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	444	1	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-5253	444	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	444	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-5253	444	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	444	8	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	444	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	444	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	444	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	445	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-5253	445	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-5253	445	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-5253	445	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	445	6	37(2	37(2	PROPN
epaa-5253	445	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	445	9	479	479	NUM
epaa-5253	445	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	445	11	507	507	NUM
epaa-5253	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	446	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312037002479	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312037002479	VERB
epaa-5253	447	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	ADJ
epaa-5253	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	5	krieg	krieg	PROPN
epaa-5253	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	447	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	447	11	theobald	theobald	PROPN
epaa-5253	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	447	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	15	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	447	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	447	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	448	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-5253	448	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	448	3	match	match	NOUN
epaa-5253	448	4	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-5253	448	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	449	1	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	449	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-5253	449	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	449	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	449	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	449	6	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-5253	449	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	449	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-5253	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	450	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-5253	450	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-5253	450	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-5253	450	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	450	6	54(2	54(2	NUM
epaa-5253	450	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	450	9	325	325	NUM
epaa-5253	450	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	450	11	359	359	NUM
epaa-5253	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217690516	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217690516	VERB
epaa-5253	451	2	gort	gort	NOUN
epaa-5253	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	6	glenn	glenn	PROPN
epaa-5253	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-5253	451	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	451	12	settlage	settlage	PROPN
epaa-5253	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	451	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	16	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	451	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	452	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-5253	452	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	452	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	452	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	452	5	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	452	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	452	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	452	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	452	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	452	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	452	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	452	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-5253	452	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	452	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	453	2	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-5253	453	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	453	12	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	453	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	453	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	453	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	453	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	453	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-5253	453	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	24	178	178	NUM
epaa-5253	453	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	453	26	194	194	NUM
epaa-5253	453	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	453	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	454	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-5253	454	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	455	1	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-5253	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	455	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	455	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	455	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	455	7	jong	jong	PROPN
epaa-5253	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	455	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-5253	455	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	455	11	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-5253	455	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	455	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	456	1	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	456	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	456	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	456	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-5253	456	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	456	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	456	7	elephant	elephant	NOUN
epaa-5253	456	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	456	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	456	10	room	room	NOUN
epaa-5253	456	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	457	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	457	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	457	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	457	5	23(2	23(2	NOUN
epaa-5253	457	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	457	8	137–151	137–151	NUM
epaa-5253	457	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780802152788	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780802152788	X
epaa-5253	458	2	harper	harper	NOUN
epaa-5253	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	5	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	8	jong	jong	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	458	13	platt	platt	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	458	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	18	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	458	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	458	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	459	1	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
epaa-5253	459	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	459	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	459	4	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	459	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	459	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	459	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	459	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-5253	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	459	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	459	11	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-5253	459	12	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-5253	459	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	459	14	no	no	DET
epaa-5253	459	15	child	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	459	16	left	leave	VERB
epaa-5253	459	17	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-5253	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	460	1	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	460	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	460	4	7(3	7(3	NUM
epaa-5253	460	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	460	7	267	267	NUM
epaa-5253	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	461	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-008-9102-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-008-9102-y	PRON
epaa-5253	461	2	https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/el/er/elteachersfaq.asp	https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/el/er/elteachersfaq.asp	NOUN
epaa-5253	461	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90126-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(81)90126-6	VERB
epaa-5253	461	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2013.754640	https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2013.754640	ADJ
epaa-5253	461	5	http://caepnet.org/accreditation/caep-accreditation/spa-program-review-policies-and-procedur	http://caepnet.org/accreditation/caep-accreditation/spa-program-review-policies-and-procedur	INTJ
epaa-5253	461	6	http://caepnet.org/accreditation/caep-accreditation/spa-program-review-policies-and-procedur	http://caepnet.org/accreditation/caep-accreditation/spa-program-review-policies-and-procedur	PROPN
epaa-5253	462	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.56.1.b327234461607787	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.56.1.b327234461607787	PROPN
epaa-5253	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017289	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017289	NUM
epaa-5253	463	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	ADJ
epaa-5253	463	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00141	NOUN
epaa-5253	463	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312037002479	https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312037002479	NOUN
epaa-5253	463	5	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217690516	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831217690516	VERB
epaa-5253	463	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780802152788	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780802152788	ADJ
epaa-5253	463	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-008-9102-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-008-9102-y	NOUN
epaa-5253	463	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	463	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	463	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	463	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	463	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	463	13	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	463	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	463	15	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	463	16	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	463	17	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-5253	463	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	463	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	463	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	463	22	sass	sass	VERB
epaa-5253	463	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	463	24	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-5253	463	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	463	26	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	463	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	463	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	464	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	464	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-5253	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	464	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	464	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	464	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	464	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	464	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	464	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	465	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	465	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	465	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	465	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-5253	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	465	6	95	95	NUM
epaa-5253	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	465	8	798	798	NUM
epaa-5253	465	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	465	10	812	812	NUM
epaa-5253	465	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009	PROPN
epaa-5253	466	2	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-5253	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	466	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	466	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	466	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	466	7	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-5253	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	466	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	467	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	2	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	467	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	5	sorting	sorting	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	467	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	467	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	467	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	467	13	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	467	14	end	end	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	467	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	17	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-5253	467	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	468	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	468	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	468	3	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-5253	468	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-5253	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	468	6	27(2	27(2	NUM
epaa-5253	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	468	9	213	213	NUM
epaa-5253	468	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	468	11	256	256	NUM
epaa-5253	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/599334	https://doi.org/10.1086/599334	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	2	kieffer	kieffer	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	469	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	469	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	469	8	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	469	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	469	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	469	13	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	469	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	469	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	470	1	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-5253	470	2	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	470	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	470	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	470	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	470	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	470	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	470	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	471	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	471	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-5253	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	471	4	47(6	47(6	NUM
epaa-5253	471	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	471	7	391–398	391–398	NUM
epaa-5253	471	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	472	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18777740	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18777740	PROPN
epaa-5253	472	2	kiang	kiang	PROPN
epaa-5253	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	472	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	472	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	472	7	supple	supple	PROPN
epaa-5253	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	472	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	472	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	472	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	472	12	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	472	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	473	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-5253	473	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-5253	473	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	473	4	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-5253	473	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-5253	473	6	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-5253	473	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	473	8	families	family	NOUN
epaa-5253	473	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	473	10	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-5253	473	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	473	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	473	13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-5253	473	14	destinations	destination	NOUN
epaa-5253	473	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	474	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	474	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	4	crockett	crockett	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	474	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	7	carlo	carlo	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	474	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	474	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	474	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	474	13	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-5253	474	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-5253	474	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-5253	474	16	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-5253	474	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	474	18	families	family	NOUN
epaa-5253	474	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	474	20	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	474	21	united	united	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	22	states	states	PROPN
epaa-5253	474	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	474	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-5253	474	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	475	1	71	71	NUM
epaa-5253	475	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	475	3	88	88	NUM
epaa-5253	475	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	476	1	springer	springer	NOUN
epaa-5253	476	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31920976-0_5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31920976-0_5	PROPN
epaa-5253	477	2	kreck	kreck	PROPN
epaa-5253	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	477	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	477	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	477	6	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	477	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	478	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	478	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	478	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	478	4	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-5253	478	5	america	america	PROPN
epaa-5253	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	479	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	479	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-5253	479	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	479	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	479	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	479	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	1	krieg	krieg	PROPN
epaa-5253	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	480	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	6	theobald	theobald	NOUN
epaa-5253	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	480	11	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-5253	480	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	480	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	15	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	480	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	480	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	481	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	481	2	foot	foot	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	481	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	481	5	door	door	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	481	7	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-5253	481	8	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	481	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	481	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	481	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	481	17	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-5253	481	18	job	job	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	19	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-5253	481	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	482	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	482	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-5253	482	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	482	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	482	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	482	7	38	38	NUM
epaa-5253	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	482	9	364	364	NUM
epaa-5253	482	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	482	11	388	388	NUM
epaa-5253	482	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	483	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716630739	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716630739	X
epaa-5253	484	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-5253	484	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-5253	484	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-5253	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	484	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-5253	484	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	484	7	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-5253	484	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	485	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	485	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	485	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	485	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-5253	485	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	485	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	485	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	485	8	debt	debt	NOUN
epaa-5253	485	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	485	10	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	485	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	485	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	485	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	485	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	485	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	485	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	486	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-5253	486	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-5253	486	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-5253	486	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-5253	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	486	6	35(7	35(7	NUM
epaa-5253	486	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	486	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	486	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-5253	486	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	486	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-5253	486	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	487	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x035007003	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x035007003	X
epaa-5253	487	2	lambert	lambert	PROPN
epaa-5253	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	487	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-5253	487	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-5253	487	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	487	7	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-5253	487	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	487	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	488	1	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-5253	488	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	488	3	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	488	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-5253	488	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-5253	488	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	488	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-5253	488	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	488	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	489	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	489	3	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
epaa-5253	489	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-5253	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	489	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	489	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-5253	489	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	489	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-5253	489	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	16	55	55	NUM
epaa-5253	489	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	489	18	83	83	NUM
epaa-5253	489	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	489	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	490	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-5253	490	2	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-5253	490	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	490	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	490	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	490	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	491	1	lau	lau	PROPN
epaa-5253	491	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-5253	491	3	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-5253	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	491	5	414	414	NUM
epaa-5253	491	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	491	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	491	8	563	563	NUM
epaa-5253	491	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	491	10	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-5253	491	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	491	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	1	https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/563/	https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/563/	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	2	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	6	soland	soland	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	492	11	fox	fox	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	492	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	15	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	492	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	492	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	492	19	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	492	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	492	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	492	22	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	492	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	492	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	492	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	492	26	all	all	PRON
epaa-5253	492	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-5253	493	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	493	2	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
epaa-5253	493	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	493	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	493	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	493	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	493	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	493	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	493	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	493	10	non	non	ADJ
epaa-5253	493	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	493	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	493	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	493	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	494	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	494	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-5253	494	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	494	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	494	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	494	7	36(4	36(4	NUM
epaa-5253	494	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	494	10	457	457	NUM
epaa-5253	494	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	494	12	475	475	NUM
epaa-5253	494	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	495	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373714527788	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373714527788	NOUN
epaa-5253	495	2	lópez	lópez	NOUN
epaa-5253	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	495	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-5253	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	495	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	495	7	santibañez	santibañez	PROPN
epaa-5253	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	495	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	495	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	495	11	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	495	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	495	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	496	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	496	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	496	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	496	4	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-5253	496	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	496	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	496	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	496	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-5253	496	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	496	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	496	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	496	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	496	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	497	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	497	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	497	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	497	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	497	6	26(36	26(36	NUM
epaa-5253	497	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	2	lópez	lópez	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	6	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	7	scanlan	scanlan	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	498	12	gundrum	gundrum	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	16	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	498	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	498	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	498	21	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	498	22	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	23	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	498	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-5253	498	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	498	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	29	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-5253	498	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	499	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	499	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	499	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	499	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	499	6	21(20	21(20	NUM
epaa-5253	499	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	PROPN
epaa-5253	500	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-5253	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	6	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	500	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	500	12	freedson	freedson	PROPN
epaa-5253	500	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	14	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
epaa-5253	500	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	500	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	18	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	500	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	500	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	501	1	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	501	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	501	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	501	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	501	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	501	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	501	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	501	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	501	9	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	501	10	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	501	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	501	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	501	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	501	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	502	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	502	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	502	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	502	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	502	6	59(4	59(4	NUM
epaa-5253	502	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	502	9	361	361	NUM
epaa-5253	502	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	502	11	373	373	NUM
epaa-5253	502	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	503	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108322110	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108322110	PROPN
epaa-5253	503	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	503	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-5253	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	503	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	503	7	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	503	9	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	503	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	503	11	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	503	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	503	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	504	1	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	504	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	504	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	504	4	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	504	5	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	504	6	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	504	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	505	2	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-5253	505	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	505	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	505	12	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	505	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	505	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	16	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	505	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	505	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	20	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-5253	505	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	505	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-5253	505	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	506	1	55	55	NUM
epaa-5253	506	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	506	3	72	72	NUM
epaa-5253	506	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	506	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	507	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-5253	507	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	508	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843239	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843239	PROPN
epaa-5253	508	2	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-5253	508	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	508	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-5253	508	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	508	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	508	7	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-5253	508	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	508	9	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	508	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	508	11	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	508	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	508	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	509	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	509	2	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	509	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	509	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	509	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	509	6	laying	lay	VERB
epaa-5253	509	7	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	509	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-5253	509	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	509	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	509	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	509	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	510	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	510	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-5253	510	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	510	5	52	52	NUM
epaa-5253	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	510	7	98	98	NUM
epaa-5253	510	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	510	9	109	109	NUM
epaa-5253	510	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.770327	https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.770327	PROPN
epaa-5253	512	1	markos	markos	PROPN
epaa-5253	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	512	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	512	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	512	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	512	6	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	512	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	513	1	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-5253	513	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	513	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	513	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	513	5	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-5253	513	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-5253	513	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	513	8	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-5253	513	9	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	513	10	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-5253	513	11	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-5253	513	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	513	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	513	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	513	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	514	1	[	[	X
epaa-5253	514	2	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-5253	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	514	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-5253	514	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-5253	514	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	1	tempe	tempe	NOUN
epaa-5253	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	3	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-5253	515	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	515	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-5253	515	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	515	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	10	https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/56687/content/markos_asu_0010e_10713.pdf	https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/56687/content/markos_asu_0010e_10713.pdf	PROPN
epaa-5253	515	11	meade	meade	PROPN
epaa-5253	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	515	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	515	17	emch	emch	NOUN
epaa-5253	515	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	19	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	515	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	21	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	515	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	515	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	516	1	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-5253	516	2	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-5253	516	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	517	1	guilford	guilford	PROPN
epaa-5253	517	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-5253	517	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	1	mellom	mellom	PROPN
epaa-5253	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	5	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	9	balderas	baldera	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	11	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	13	ariail	ariail	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	518	18	portes	porte	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	518	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	22	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	518	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	518	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	519	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	519	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-5253	519	3	come	come	VERB
epaa-5253	519	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	519	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-5253	519	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	519	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	519	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	519	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-5253	519	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	519	12	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	519	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	519	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-5253	519	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	16	shapes	shape	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	19	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-5253	519	20	latino	latino	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	21	/	/	PUNCT
epaa-5253	519	22	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	519	23	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	519	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	25	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	519	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	520	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	520	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	520	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	520	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	520	6	71	71	NUM
epaa-5253	520	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	520	8	98	98	NUM
epaa-5253	520	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	520	10	107	107	NUM
epaa-5253	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	521	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.013	VERB
epaa-5253	521	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009	PROPN
epaa-5253	521	3	https://doi.org/10.1086/599334	https://doi.org/10.1086/599334	NOUN
epaa-5253	521	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18777740	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18777740	NOUN
epaa-5253	521	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20976-0_5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20976-0_5	NUM
epaa-5253	521	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20976-0_5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20976-0_5	X
epaa-5253	521	7	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716630739	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716630739	X
epaa-5253	521	8	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x035007003	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x035007003	PRON
epaa-5253	521	9	https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/563/	https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/563/	NOUN
epaa-5253	521	10	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373714527788	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373714527788	NOUN
epaa-5253	522	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	PROPN
epaa-5253	522	2	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.2866	PROPN
epaa-5253	522	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108322110	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108322110	PROPN
epaa-5253	523	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843239	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843239	NUM
epaa-5253	523	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.770327	https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2013.770327	PROPN
epaa-5253	524	1	https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/56687/content/markos_asu_0010e_10713.pdf	https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/56687/content/markos_asu_0010e_10713.pdf	X
epaa-5253	524	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.013	VERB
epaa-5253	524	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	524	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	524	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	524	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	524	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	524	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	525	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	525	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	525	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	526	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	526	2	30	30	NUM
epaa-5253	526	3	menken	menken	PROPN
epaa-5253	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	526	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	526	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	526	8	antunez	antunez	PROPN
epaa-5253	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	526	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-5253	526	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	526	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	526	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	526	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	527	1	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	527	2	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-5253	527	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	527	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	527	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	527	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	527	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	527	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	527	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	527	10	working	work	VERB
epaa-5253	527	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	527	12	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-5253	527	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	527	14	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	527	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	527	16	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-5253	527	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	527	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	527	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	528	1	office	office	NOUN
epaa-5253	528	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	528	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	528	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	528	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	528	6	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-5253	528	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	528	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-5253	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	529	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	529	2	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
epaa-5253	529	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	529	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-5253	529	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	529	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	530	1	menken	menken	PROPN
epaa-5253	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	530	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	530	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	530	6	kleyn	kleyn	PROPN
epaa-5253	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	530	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-5253	530	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	530	10	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	530	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	530	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	531	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	531	2	long	long	ADJ
epaa-5253	531	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	531	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	5	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	531	7	subtractive	subtractive	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	531	10	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	531	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	531	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	531	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-5253	531	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	531	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	531	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	532	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-5253	532	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	532	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	532	4	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
epaa-5253	532	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	532	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	532	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
epaa-5253	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	532	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
epaa-5253	532	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	532	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	532	12	399–417	399–417	NUM
epaa-5253	532	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	533	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050903370143	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050903370143	PROPN
epaa-5253	533	2	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-5253	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	533	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-5253	533	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	533	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	533	7	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-5253	533	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	534	1	tobler	tobler	NOUN
epaa-5253	534	2	's	's	PART
epaa-5253	534	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-5253	534	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-5253	534	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	534	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-5253	534	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	534	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	535	1	annals	annal	NOUN
epaa-5253	535	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	535	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	535	4	association	association	NOUN
epaa-5253	535	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	535	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-5253	535	7	geographers	geographers	PROPN
epaa-5253	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	535	9	94(2	94(2	NOUN
epaa-5253	535	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	535	12	284	284	NUM
epaa-5253	535	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	535	14	289	289	NUM
epaa-5253	535	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	536	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402005.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402005.x	PROPN
epaa-5253	536	2	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	536	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	536	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	536	5	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-5253	536	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	536	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-5253	536	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	536	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	536	10	dese	dese	NOUN
epaa-5253	536	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	536	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	537	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	537	2	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	537	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	537	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	538	1	title	title	NOUN
epaa-5253	538	2	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-5253	538	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-5253	538	4	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	538	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	538	6	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	538	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	538	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	538	9	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-5253	538	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	538	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-5253	538	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	538	13	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	538	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	538	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	539	1	https://dese.mo.gov/quality-schools/migrant-elimmigrant-refugee-education/el-funding-and-compliance	https://dese.mo.gov/quality-schools/migrant-elimmigrant-refugee-education/el-funding-and-compliance	PROPN
epaa-5253	539	2	murphey	murphey	PROPN
epaa-5253	539	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	539	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	539	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	539	6	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	539	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	540	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	540	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	540	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	540	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	540	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	540	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	540	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	540	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	540	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	540	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	540	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	540	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	540	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	540	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	540	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-5253	540	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	540	17	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	540	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	540	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	541	1	[	[	X
epaa-5253	541	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	541	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-5253	541	4	]	]	X
epaa-5253	541	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	542	1	child	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	542	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-5253	542	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	543	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	543	2	academies	academy	NOUN
epaa-5253	543	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	543	4	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-5253	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	543	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-5253	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	543	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	543	9	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-5253	543	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	544	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	544	2	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	544	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	544	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	545	1	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-5253	545	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	545	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	545	4	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	545	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	545	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	545	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	545	8	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-5253	545	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-5253	545	10	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	545	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	545	12	promising	promise	VERB
epaa-5253	545	13	futures	future	NOUN
epaa-5253	545	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	546	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	546	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-5253	546	3	academies	academies	PROPN
epaa-5253	546	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-5253	546	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	547	1	https://doi.org/10.17226/24677	https://doi.org/10.17226/24677	PROPN
epaa-5253	547	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	547	3	center	center	PROPN
epaa-5253	547	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	547	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	547	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	547	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	548	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	548	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	548	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	549	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	549	2	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-5253	549	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	549	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	549	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	549	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	549	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	549	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	549	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	549	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	549	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	549	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	550	1	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cgf.asp	https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cgf.asp	NOUN
epaa-5253	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-5253	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	551	6	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
epaa-5253	551	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	8	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-5253	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	551	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	12	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	551	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	551	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	552	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	552	2	campfire	campfire	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	552	5	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	552	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-5253	552	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	552	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	552	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	552	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	552	15	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	552	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	17	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	18	after	after	ADP
epaa-5253	552	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	552	21	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-5253	552	22	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	552	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	553	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	553	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	553	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	553	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	553	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-5253	553	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	553	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	553	8	22(3	22(3	NUM
epaa-5253	553	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	553	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	553	11	246	246	NUM
epaa-5253	553	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	553	13	260	260	NUM
epaa-5253	553	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	554	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540809594625	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540809594625	NOUN
epaa-5253	554	2	papay	papay	NOUN
epaa-5253	554	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	554	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	554	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-5253	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	554	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	554	8	kraft	kraft	PROPN
epaa-5253	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	554	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	554	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	554	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	554	13	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	554	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	554	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	555	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	2	returns	return	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	3	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	555	4	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-5253	555	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	555	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	555	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	8	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	9	market	market	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	555	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-5253	555	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	555	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	555	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	555	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-5253	555	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	555	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	20	career	career	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-5253	555	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	556	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	556	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	556	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-5253	556	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	6	130	130	NUM
epaa-5253	556	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	8	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	556	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	556	10	119	119	NUM
epaa-5253	556	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.02.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.02.008	NOUN
epaa-5253	556	13	phillipson	phillipson	NOUN
epaa-5253	556	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	556	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	17	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	556	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	556	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	557	1	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	557	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-5253	557	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	557	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
epaa-5253	557	5	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
epaa-5253	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	558	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	558	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	558	3	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-5253	558	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	558	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	558	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-5253	558	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	558	8	14(3	14(3	NUM
epaa-5253	558	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	558	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	558	11	80–96	80–96	NUM
epaa-5253	558	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	559	1	portes	porte	NOUN
epaa-5253	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	559	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-5253	559	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-5253	559	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	559	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	559	7	smagorinsky	smagorinsky	PROPN
epaa-5253	559	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	559	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-5253	559	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	559	11	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	559	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	559	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	560	1	static	static	ADJ
epaa-5253	560	2	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-5253	560	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	560	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-5253	560	5	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-5253	560	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	560	7	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-5253	560	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	560	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	560	10	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-5253	560	11	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-5253	560	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	560	13	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-5253	560	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	560	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	561	1	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	561	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	561	4	42(3	42(3	NUM
epaa-5253	561	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	561	7	236	236	NUM
epaa-5253	561	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	561	9	247	247	NUM
epaa-5253	561	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	562	1	potochnick	potochnick	NOUN
epaa-5253	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	562	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	562	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	562	5	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-5253	562	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	562	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	563	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	563	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	563	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-5253	563	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	563	5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-5253	563	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	563	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	563	8	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
epaa-5253	563	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-5253	563	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	564	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-5253	564	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-5253	564	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-5253	564	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	564	6	55(4	55(4	PROPN
epaa-5253	564	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	564	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	564	9	859	859	NUM
epaa-5253	564	10	-	-	NUM
epaa-5253	564	11	892	892	NUM
epaa-5253	564	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	565	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218761026	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218761026	PROPN
epaa-5253	565	2	rader	rader	PROPN
epaa-5253	565	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	565	4	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-5253	565	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	565	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	565	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	565	8	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-5253	565	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	565	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	565	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	565	12	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-5253	565	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	565	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	566	1	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-5253	566	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	566	3	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	566	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-5253	566	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-5253	566	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	566	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-5253	566	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	566	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	566	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-5253	566	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-5253	566	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	566	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	566	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	566	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	567	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	567	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-5253	567	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-5253	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	567	5	116(5	116(5	NUM
epaa-5253	567	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	567	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	568	1	samson	samson	PROPN
epaa-5253	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	568	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	568	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	568	6	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-5253	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	568	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-5253	568	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	568	10	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-5253	568	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	568	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	569	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	569	2	all	all	DET
epaa-5253	569	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	4	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	569	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-5253	569	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	569	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	569	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	569	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	569	13	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	569	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	569	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	569	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	569	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-5253	569	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	570	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-5253	570	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	570	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-5253	570	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	570	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	571	1	sandy	sandy	PROPN
epaa-5253	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	571	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	571	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-5253	571	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	571	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-5253	571	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	571	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	572	1	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	572	3	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-5253	572	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	572	5	building	build	VERB
epaa-5253	572	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	572	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	10	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-5253	572	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	572	12	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	572	13	era	era	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	572	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-5253	572	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	572	17	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-5253	572	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	572	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	572	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-5253	572	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-5253	572	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	573	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-5253	573	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	573	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	573	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	573	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
epaa-5253	573	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	573	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	573	9	7	7	NUM
epaa-5253	573	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	573	11	19	19	NUM
epaa-5253	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	574	1	saunders	saunder	NOUN
epaa-5253	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	574	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-5253	574	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	574	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	574	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	574	7	marcelletti	marcelletti	PROPN
epaa-5253	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	574	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	574	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	574	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	574	12	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-5253	574	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	574	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	575	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	575	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-5253	575	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	575	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-5253	575	5	n’t	not	PART
epaa-5253	575	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-5253	575	7	away	away	ADV
epaa-5253	575	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	575	9	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	575	10	catch-22	catch-22	PROPN
epaa-5253	575	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	575	12	reclassification	reclassification	NOUN
epaa-5253	575	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	575	14	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-5253	575	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	575	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	575	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	575	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	575	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	575	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	576	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	576	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-5253	576	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	576	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	576	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	576	7	35(2	35(2	NUM
epaa-5253	576	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	576	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	576	10	139–156	139–156	NUM
epaa-5253	576	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	577	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373712461849	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373712461849	PROPN
epaa-5253	577	2	shin	shin	PROPN
epaa-5253	577	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	577	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	577	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	577	6	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-5253	577	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	577	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	578	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	578	2	non	non	ADJ
epaa-5253	578	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	578	4	native	native	ADJ
epaa-5253	578	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-5253	578	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	578	7	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-5253	578	8	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-5253	578	9	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-5253	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	579	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	579	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	579	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	579	4	12(1	12(1	NUM
epaa-5253	579	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	579	7	5765	5765	NUM
epaa-5253	579	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701827749	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701827749	NOUN
epaa-5253	580	2	spees	spee	VERB
epaa-5253	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	7	potochnick	potochnick	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	580	12	perreira	perreira	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	14	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	15	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	580	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	17	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	580	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	580	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	581	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	581	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	581	5	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	7	proficient	proficient	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	581	9	lep	lep	PROPN
epaa-5253	581	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	581	11	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	581	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	581	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-5253	581	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	581	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	581	21	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	581	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	581	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	26	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-5253	581	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	581	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	581	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	581	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	582	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	582	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	582	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	582	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	582	6	24(99	24(99	NUM
epaa-5253	582	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	582	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2130	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2130	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050903370143	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050903370143	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402005.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402005.x	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	4	https://doi.org/10.17226/24677	https://doi.org/10.17226/24677	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540809594625	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540809594625	NOUN
epaa-5253	583	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.02.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.02.008	NOUN
epaa-5253	583	7	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218761026	https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218761026	NOUN
epaa-5253	583	8	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373712461849	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373712461849	NOUN
epaa-5253	583	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701827749	https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701827749	X
epaa-5253	583	10	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2130	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2130	ADV
epaa-5253	583	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-5253	583	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	583	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	583	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	583	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	16	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	583	17	el	el	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	18	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	19	31	31	NUM
epaa-5253	583	20	sugimoto	sugimoto	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	22	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	24	carter	carter	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	26	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	583	29	stoehr	stoehr	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	31	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	583	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	33	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	583	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	583	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	584	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	584	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	584	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	584	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-5253	584	5	best	good	ADJ
epaa-5253	584	6	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-5253	584	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	584	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	584	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-5253	584	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	584	11	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	584	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
epaa-5253	584	13	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-5253	584	14	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	584	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	584	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	585	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-5253	585	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	585	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	585	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	585	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	585	6	67	67	NUM
epaa-5253	585	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	585	8	179	179	NUM
epaa-5253	585	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	585	10	188	188	NUM
epaa-5253	585	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	586	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.010	PROPN
epaa-5253	586	2	téllez	téllez	PROPN
epaa-5253	586	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	586	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	586	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	586	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	586	7	waxman	waxman	PROPN
epaa-5253	586	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	586	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-5253	586	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	586	11	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-5253	586	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	586	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	587	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-5253	587	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	587	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	587	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	587	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	587	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	587	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	587	8	a	a	DET
epaa-5253	587	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-5253	587	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	587	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	587	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	587	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	588	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	588	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-5253	588	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	588	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	588	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-5253	588	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	589	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617347	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617347	ADJ
epaa-5253	589	2	tesol	tesol	PROPN
epaa-5253	589	3	international	international	PROPN
epaa-5253	589	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-5253	589	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	590	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	590	2	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-5253	590	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	590	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	591	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-5253	591	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	591	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-5253	591	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
epaa-5253	591	5	pre	pre	PROPN
epaa-5253	591	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	591	7	k-12	k-12	ADJ
epaa-5253	591	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	591	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-5253	591	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	591	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	592	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-5253	592	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	1	thissen	thissen	PROPN
epaa-5253	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	5	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
epaa-5253	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-5253	593	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	593	10	kuang	kuang	PROPN
epaa-5253	593	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	593	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-5253	593	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	593	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	594	1	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-5253	594	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	594	3	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-5253	594	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-5253	594	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	594	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	594	7	benjaminihochberg	benjaminihochberg	PROPN
epaa-5253	594	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-5253	594	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	594	10	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-5253	594	11	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	594	12	false	false	ADJ
epaa-5253	594	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-5253	594	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-5253	594	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	594	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-5253	594	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-5253	594	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	595	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	595	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	595	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-5253	595	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	595	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-5253	595	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	595	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	595	8	27(1	27(1	NUM
epaa-5253	595	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	595	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	595	11	77	77	NUM
epaa-5253	595	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	595	13	83	83	NUM
epaa-5253	595	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027001077	https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027001077	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	7	rew	rew	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	11	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	596	14	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	596	17	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	19	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	21	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	596	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	23	june	june	PROPN
epaa-5253	596	24	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	596	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	596	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	597	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-5253	597	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	597	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-5253	597	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	597	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	597	6	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	597	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	597	8	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-5253	597	9	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	597	10	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	597	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	597	12	category	category	NOUN
epaa-5253	597	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	598	1	https://ies.ed.gov/blogs/research/post/understanding-outcomes-for-english-learners-theimportance-of-the-ever-learner-category	https://ies.ed.gov/blogs/research/post/understanding-outcomes-for-english-learners-theimportance-of-the-ever-learner-category	PROPN
epaa-5253	598	2	tran	tran	PROPN
epaa-5253	598	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	598	4	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-5253	598	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	598	6	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	598	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	598	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	599	1	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-5253	599	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-5253	599	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	599	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-5253	599	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	599	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	599	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-5253	599	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	599	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	599	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	600	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	600	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	600	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	600	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	600	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-5253	600	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	600	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
epaa-5253	600	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	600	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	600	10	28	28	NUM
epaa-5253	600	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	600	12	42	42	NUM
epaa-5253	600	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v4n2p28	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v4n2p28	X
epaa-5253	601	2	ulug	ulug	NOUN
epaa-5253	601	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	601	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	6	ozden	ozden	ADJ
epaa-5253	601	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	601	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	601	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	601	12	eryilmaz	eryilmaz	PROPN
epaa-5253	601	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	14	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-5253	601	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	16	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-5253	601	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	601	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	602	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	602	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-5253	602	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	602	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	602	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-5253	602	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	602	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	602	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	602	9	’	’	PART
epaa-5253	602	10	personality	personality	NOUN
epaa-5253	602	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	602	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-5253	602	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	603	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
epaa-5253	603	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	603	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-5253	603	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	603	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-5253	603	6	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-5253	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	603	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-5253	603	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	603	10	738	738	NUM
epaa-5253	603	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	603	12	742	742	NUM
epaa-5253	603	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.144	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.144	ADJ
epaa-5253	604	2	umansky	umansky	NOUN
epaa-5253	604	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	4	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-5253	604	5	d	d	PROPN
epaa-5253	604	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-5253	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	604	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	604	12	diaz	diaz	PROPN
epaa-5253	604	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-5253	604	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	16	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	604	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	604	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	605	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-5253	605	2	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	605	3	ever	ever	ADJ
epaa-5253	605	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-5253	605	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	605	6	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	605	7	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-5253	605	8	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	605	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-5253	605	10	disproportionality	disproportionality	NOUN
epaa-5253	605	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	605	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-5253	605	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	605	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	606	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-5253	606	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-5253	606	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	606	4	84	84	NUM
epaa-5253	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	606	6	76	76	NUM
epaa-5253	606	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	606	8	96	96	NUM
epaa-5253	606	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	606	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917707470	https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917707470	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	607	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	607	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	607	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-5253	607	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	607	9	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	607	10	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	607	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	607	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	607	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	607	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	607	17	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-5253	607	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	607	19	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	607	20	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	607	21	division	division	NOUN
epaa-5253	607	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	608	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	608	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-5253	608	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	608	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	609	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-5253	609	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	609	3	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	609	4	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	609	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	610	1	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/index.html	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/index.html	PROPN
epaa-5253	610	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	611	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	611	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	611	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	611	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	611	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	611	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	611	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-5253	611	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	611	9	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	611	10	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	611	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	611	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	611	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	611	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	611	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	611	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	611	17	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-5253	611	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	611	19	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-5253	611	20	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-5253	611	21	division	division	NOUN
epaa-5253	611	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	612	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	612	2	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-5253	612	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	612	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-5253	612	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	612	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	613	1	dear	dear	ADJ
epaa-5253	613	2	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-5253	613	3	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-5253	613	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	613	5	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	613	6	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	613	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	613	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	613	9	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-5253	613	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	613	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	613	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-5253	613	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	614	1	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-el-201501.pdf	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-el-201501.pdf	PROPN
epaa-5253	614	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	614	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	614	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	614	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	614	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	614	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	614	8	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-5253	614	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	614	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	1	non	non	ADJ
epaa-5253	615	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-5253	615	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-5253	615	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	615	7	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	615	9	title	title	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	10	iii	iii	NUM
epaa-5253	615	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	615	12	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	615	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-5253	615	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	615	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-5253	615	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	17	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	19	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-5253	615	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	615	23	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-5253	615	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	615	25	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	615	26	every	every	DET
epaa-5253	615	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	28	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-5253	615	29	act	act	NOUN
epaa-5253	615	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	31	essa	essa	PROPN
epaa-5253	615	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	615	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	616	1	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/essa/index.html	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/essa/index.html	PROPN
epaa-5253	616	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	616	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	616	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	616	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	616	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	616	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	617	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	617	2	2017a	2017a	NUM
epaa-5253	617	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	617	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	618	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-5253	618	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-5253	618	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	618	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	618	5	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	618	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-5253	619	2	core	core	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	619	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	6	ccd	ccd	PROPN
epaa-5253	619	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-5253	619	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	12	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	17	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	18	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-5253	619	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	619	22	2014–15	2014–15	NUM
epaa-5253	619	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	620	1	https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/elcharacteristics/index.html#four	https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/elcharacteristics/index.html#four	VERB
epaa-5253	620	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	620	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	620	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	620	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	620	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	620	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	621	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	621	2	2017b	2017b	NUM
epaa-5253	621	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	621	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	622	1	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	622	2	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-5253	622	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	622	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	622	5	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-5253	622	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	622	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	622	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	622	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	622	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	622	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-5253	622	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-5253	622	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	623	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	623	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-5253	623	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-5253	623	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	623	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-5253	623	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	624	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-5253	624	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	624	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-5253	624	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	624	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	624	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	625	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	625	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	625	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	625	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	626	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	626	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-5253	626	3	area	area	NOUN
epaa-5253	626	4	report	report	VERB
epaa-5253	626	5	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-5253	626	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	626	7	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-5253	626	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	1	https://tsa.ed.gov/#/home/	https://tsa.ed.gov/#/home/	PROPN
epaa-5253	627	2	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-5253	627	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	627	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	6	schafer	schafer	PROPN
epaa-5253	627	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	627	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	627	11	iiams	iiam	NOUN
epaa-5253	627	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-5253	627	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-5253	627	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	627	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	628	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	628	2	not	not	PART
epaa-5253	628	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	628	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-5253	628	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-5253	628	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	628	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	10	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-5253	628	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	628	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	628	15	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	628	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-5253	628	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	629	1	nabe	nabe	PROPN
epaa-5253	629	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	629	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	629	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	629	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	629	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	629	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
epaa-5253	629	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	629	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	629	11	130	130	NUM
epaa-5253	629	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	629	13	160	160	NUM
epaa-5253	629	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	630	1	wilde	wilde	PROPN
epaa-5253	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	630	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-5253	630	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	630	5	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	630	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	631	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-5253	631	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	631	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	631	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-5253	631	6	long	long	ADJ
epaa-5253	631	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	631	8	term	term	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	9	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	631	12	ells	ell	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	631	14	former	former	ADJ
epaa-5253	631	15	ells	ell	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	631	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	631	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-5253	631	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	631	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-5253	631	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	631	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	632	1	[	[	X
epaa-5253	632	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-5253	632	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-5253	632	4	]	]	X
epaa-5253	632	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-5253	633	2	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-5253	633	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	633	4	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	633	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	10	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	12	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	13	youngs	youngs	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-5253	633	19	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-5253	633	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	21	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	22	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-5253	633	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	24	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-5253	633	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	633	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	634	1	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-5253	634	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	634	3	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-5253	634	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	634	5	'	'	PART
epaa-5253	634	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-5253	634	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-5253	634	8	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-5253	634	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-5253	634	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	635	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
epaa-5253	635	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-5253	635	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	635	4	35(1	35(1	NUM
epaa-5253	635	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	635	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	635	7	97	97	NUM
epaa-5253	635	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	635	9	120	120	NUM
epaa-5253	635	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	636	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587861	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587861	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.010	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617347	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617347	ADJ
epaa-5253	636	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027001077	https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986027001077	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	5	https://ies.ed.gov/blogs/research/post/understanding-outcomes-for-english-learners-the-importance-of-the-ever-learner-category	https://ies.ed.gov/blogs/research/post/understanding-outcomes-for-english-learners-the-importance-of-the-ever-learner-category	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	6	https://ies.ed.gov/blogs/research/post/understanding-outcomes-for-english-learners-the-importance-of-the-ever-learner-category	https://ies.ed.gov/blogs/research/post/understanding-outcomes-for-english-learners-the-importance-of-the-ever-learner-category	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	7	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v4n2p28	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v4n2p28	X
epaa-5253	636	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.144	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.144	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917707470	https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917707470	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	10	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/index.html	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/index.html	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	11	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-el-201501.pdf	https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/letters/colleague-el-201501.pdf	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	12	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/essa/index.html	https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/essa/index.html	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	13	https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/el-characteristics/index.html#four	https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/el-characteristics/index.html#four	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	14	https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/el-characteristics/index.html#four	https://www2.ed.gov/datastory/el-characteristics/index.html#four	PRON
epaa-5253	636	15	https://tsa.ed.gov/#/home/	https://tsa.ed.gov/#/home/	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	16	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587861	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587861	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	21	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-5253	636	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	636	23	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	637	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-5253	637	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-5253	638	1	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	638	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-5253	638	3	zeichner	zeichner	NOUN
epaa-5253	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	638	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-5253	638	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	638	7	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-5253	638	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	638	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	639	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-5253	639	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	639	3	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-5253	639	5	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	639	8	field	field	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	639	11	collegeand	collegeand	PROPN
epaa-5253	639	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	639	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-5253	639	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	639	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	640	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	640	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	640	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	640	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	640	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	640	6	61(1	61(1	NOUN
epaa-5253	640	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	640	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	640	9	89–99	89–99	NUM
epaa-5253	640	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	641	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	X
epaa-5253	642	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	642	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	642	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-5253	642	4	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	8	western	western	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	11	ajohnson76@missouriwestern.edu	ajohnson76@missouriwestern.edu	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	12	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	642	15	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	642	16	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-5253	642	17	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-5253	642	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	642	19	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	642	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-5253	642	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	642	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	642	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	642	24	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	25	western	western	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	26	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	642	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	643	1	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
epaa-5253	643	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	643	3	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-5253	643	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-5253	643	5	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-5253	643	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-5253	643	7	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	643	8	support	support	VERB
epaa-5253	643	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-5253	643	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	643	11	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
epaa-5253	643	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	643	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	643	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	644	1	adrienne	adrienne	PROPN
epaa-5253	644	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	644	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-5253	644	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-5253	644	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-5253	644	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	644	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	11	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	644	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	644	14	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	644	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	17	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	644	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	644	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	644	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	645	1	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	2	thorne	thorne	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	3	wallington	wallington	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	4	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	5	western	western	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	645	8	ethorne@missouriwestern.edu	ethorne@missouriwestern.edu	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	1	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	2	thorne	thorne	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	3	wallington	wallington	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	646	5	an	an	DET
epaa-5253	646	6	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-5253	646	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-5253	646	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	646	9	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	10	western	western	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	646	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	647	1	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-5253	647	2	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-5253	647	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-5253	647	4	related	relate	VERB
epaa-5253	647	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	647	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-5253	647	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-5253	647	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	647	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-5253	647	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	648	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-5253	648	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-5253	648	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-5253	648	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	648	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-5253	648	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-5253	648	13	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-5253	648	14	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-5253	648	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-5253	649	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-5253	649	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	8	105	105	NUM
epaa-5253	649	9	august	august	PROPN
epaa-5253	649	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-5253	649	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	12	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-5253	649	13	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-5253	649	14	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-5253	649	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-5253	649	16	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-5253	649	17	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	649	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-5253	649	20	to	to	PART
epaa-5253	649	21	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-5253	649	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	23	display	display	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	25	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-5253	649	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	649	28	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-5253	649	29	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	649	30	article	article	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-5253	649	33	long	long	ADV
epaa-5253	649	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-5253	649	35	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	649	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	649	38	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-5253	649	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	649	40	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	649	41	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	649	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	47	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	49	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	649	50	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	649	52	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-5253	649	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	649	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	649	55	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	649	56	same	same	ADJ
epaa-5253	649	57	license	license	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	58	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-5253	649	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	649	60	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	649	61	derivative	derivative	ADJ
epaa-5253	649	62	work	work	NOUN
epaa-5253	649	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	650	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-5253	650	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-5253	650	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	650	4	this	this	DET
epaa-5253	650	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-5253	650	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-5253	650	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-5253	650	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	650	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-5253	650	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	650	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	NOUN
epaa-5253	650	12	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-5253	650	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-5253	650	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-5253	650	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-5253	650	16	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	650	17	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	18	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	19	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	20	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	21	college	college	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	650	23	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	24	state	state	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-5253	650	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-5253	651	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-5253	651	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-5253	651	5	circ	circ	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	7	clasificación	clasificación	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	8	integrada	integrada	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	10	revistas	revistas	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	11	científicas	científicas	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	13	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	16	dialnet	dialnet	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	18	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	21	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-5253	651	23	open	open	ADJ
epaa-5253	651	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	25	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	27	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	28	education	education	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	30	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-5253	651	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	32	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	35	full	full	ADJ
epaa-5253	651	36	text	text	NOUN
epaa-5253	651	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	38	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	40	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	43	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	44	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	46	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	49	scimago	scimago	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	50	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	51	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	53	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	55	socolar	socolar	ADJ
epaa-5253	651	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	57	china	china	PROPN
epaa-5253	651	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-5253	651	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	652	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-5253	652	2	the	the	DET
epaa-5253	652	3	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-5253	652	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-5253	652	5	aape	aape	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	6	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-5253	652	7	team	team	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-5253	652	9	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/about/editorialteam	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/about/editorialteam	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	10	please	please	INTJ
epaa-5253	652	11	send	send	VERB
epaa-5253	652	12	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	13	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-5253	652	15	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	16	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-5253	652	18	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	652	20	audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	21	join	join	VERB
epaa-5253	652	22	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-5253	652	24	facebook	facebook	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-5253	652	27	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	PROPN
epaa-5253	652	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-5253	652	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	30	feed	feed	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	31	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-5253	652	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-5253	653	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671	PROPN
epaa-5253	653	2	mailto:ajohnson76@missouriwestern.edu	mailto:ajohnson76@missouriwestern.edu	VERB
epaa-5253	653	3	mailto:ethorne@missouriwestern.edu	mailto:ethorne@missouriwestern.edu	PROPN
epaa-5253	653	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/	PRON
epaa-5253	653	5	http://www.doaj.org/	http://www.doaj.org/	ADJ
epaa-5253	653	6	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/about/editorialteam	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/about/editorialteam	PROPN
epaa-5253	653	7	mailto:audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	mailto:audrey.beardsley@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-5253	653	8	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	https://www.facebook.com/epaaaape	PROPN