id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-544	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-544	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	1	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-544	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-544	2	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	2	4	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-544	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	2	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	2	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	2	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	2	9	characteristics	characteristic	VERB
epaa-544	2	10	a	a	PRON
epaa-544	2	11	...	...	SYM
epaa-544	2	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	2	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	2	14	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	2	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	2	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	2	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	2	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-544	2	19	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-544	2	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	2	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	2	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	2	23	march	march	NOUN
epaa-544	2	24	26	26	NUM
epaa-544	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	2	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-544	2	27	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-544	2	28	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-544	2	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	2	30	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-544	2	31	a	a	DET
epaa-544	2	32	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-544	2	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	2	34	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-544	2	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-544	2	36	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-544	2	37	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-544	2	38	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-544	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	2	40	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-544	2	41	v	v	NOUN
epaa-544	2	42	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-544	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	2	44	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	2	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	2	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	2	47	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-544	2	48	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	2	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	2	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-544	2	51	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-544	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	2	53	the	the	DET
epaa-544	2	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	2	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	2	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	2	57	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-544	2	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	3	1	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-544	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	3	3	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-544	3	4	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-544	3	5	to	to	PART
epaa-544	3	6	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-544	3	7	any	any	DET
epaa-544	3	8	article	article	NOUN
epaa-544	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-544	3	10	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-544	3	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	3	12	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-544	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	3	14	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-544	3	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	3	16	not	not	PART
epaa-544	3	17	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-544	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-544	4	2	appearing	appear	VERB
epaa-544	4	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	4	4	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-544	4	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	4	6	abstracted	abstract	VERB
epaa-544	4	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	4	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	4	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-544	4	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-544	4	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	4	12	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-544	4	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	4	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	4	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	4	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	4	17	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-544	4	18	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-544	4	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	4	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	4	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-544	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	4	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	4	25	permanently	permanently	ADV
epaa-544	4	26	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-544	4	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	4	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	4	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	4	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	5	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	5	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	5	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	5	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-544	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	5	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	5	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	5	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	5	9	mark	mark	VERB
epaa-544	5	10	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-544	5	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	5	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	5	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	5	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	5	15	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-544	5	16	this	this	DET
epaa-544	5	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	5	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-544	5	19	the	the	DET
epaa-544	5	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	5	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	5	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	5	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	5	24	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	5	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	5	26	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	5	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	5	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	5	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	5	31	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	5	32	high	high	PROPN
epaa-544	5	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	6	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	6	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	6	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	6	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-544	6	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	6	6	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-544	6	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	6	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	6	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	6	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	6	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	6	14	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-544	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	7	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	7	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	7	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	7	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	7	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	7	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-544	7	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	7	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	7	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	7	11	a	a	DET
epaa-544	7	12	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	7	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	7	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	7	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	7	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	7	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	7	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	7	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	7	21	this	this	DET
epaa-544	7	22	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	7	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	7	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	7	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	7	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	7	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	7	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	7	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	7	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	8	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-544	8	2	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-544	8	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	8	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	8	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	8	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	8	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	8	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-544	8	11	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-544	8	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	8	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	9	1	short	short	ADJ
epaa-544	9	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	9	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-544	9	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-544	9	5	to	to	PART
epaa-544	9	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-544	9	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	9	8	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	9	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	9	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	9	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	9	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	9	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	9	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	9	15	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	9	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-544	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	9	19	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-544	9	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-544	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	10	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	10	2	long	long	ADJ
epaa-544	10	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	10	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-544	10	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-544	10	6	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-544	10	7	root	root	NOUN
epaa-544	10	8	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-544	10	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	10	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	10	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	10	12	requires	require	VERB
epaa-544	10	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	10	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-544	10	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	10	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	10	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	10	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	10	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	10	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-544	10	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-544	11	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-544	11	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	11	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-544	11	5	best	good	ADJ
epaa-544	11	6	to	to	PART
epaa-544	11	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-544	11	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	11	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-544	11	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	11	11	long	long	ADJ
epaa-544	11	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-544	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	11	14	dating	date	VERB
epaa-544	11	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	11	16	least	least	ADJ
epaa-544	11	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	11	18	plato	plato	PROPN
epaa-544	11	19	's	's	PART
epaa-544	11	20	greece	greece	PROPN
epaa-544	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	11	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	11	23	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-544	11	24	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-544	11	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	11	26	the	the	DET
epaa-544	11	27	meno	meno	NOUN
epaa-544	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	12	1	that	that	DET
epaa-544	12	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-544	12	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-544	12	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	12	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	12	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	12	7	an	an	DET
epaa-544	12	8	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-544	12	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	12	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	12	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	12	12	method	method	NOUN
epaa-544	12	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	12	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	12	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-544	12	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	12	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-544	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	13	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	13	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-544	13	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-544	13	4	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-544	13	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	13	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	13	7	a	a	DET
epaa-544	13	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	13	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-544	13	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	13	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	13	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	13	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-544	13	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-544	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	13	17	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-544	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	13	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	2	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-544	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	4	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-544	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	6	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-544	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	8	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-544	14	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	10	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	14	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	14	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	14	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	14	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	14	15	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	14	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	14	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	20	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-544	14	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	22	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-544	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	24	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-544	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	14	26	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-544	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	28	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-544	14	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	14	31	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-544	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	33	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-544	14	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	35	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-544	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	37	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	14	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	39	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-544	14	40	an	an	DET
epaa-544	14	41	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-544	14	42	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-544	14	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	14	44	the	the	DET
epaa-544	14	45	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	14	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	14	47	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	14	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	14	49	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-544	14	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	14	51	the	the	DET
epaa-544	14	52	third	third	ADJ
epaa-544	14	53	international	international	ADJ
epaa-544	14	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	14	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	14	56	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	14	57	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	14	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	59	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-544	14	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	14	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	15	2	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-544	15	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-544	15	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-544	15	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	15	6	an	an	DET
epaa-544	15	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-544	15	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	15	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	15	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-544	15	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-544	15	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	15	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-544	15	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	15	15	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-544	15	16	to	to	PART
epaa-544	15	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	15	18	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	15	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	15	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-544	15	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	15	22	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	15	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-544	15	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	15	25	the	the	DET
epaa-544	15	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-544	15	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	15	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-544	15	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	15	31	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-544	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	16	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	16	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	16	4	frameworks—"what	frameworks—"what	PROPN
epaa-544	16	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	16	6	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-544	16	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	16	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	16	9	taught"—are	taught"—are	NOUN
epaa-544	16	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	16	11	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-544	16	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	16	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	16	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-544	16	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	16	16	to	to	PART
epaa-544	16	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-544	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	16	19	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-544	16	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	16	21	the	the	DET
epaa-544	16	22	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	16	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	16	24	the	the	DET
epaa-544	16	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	17	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-544	17	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-544	17	3	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-544	17	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	17	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	17	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	17	7	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	17	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	17	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-544	17	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	17	11	define	define	VERB
epaa-544	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	17	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-544	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	17	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-544	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	17	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-544	17	18	use	use	VERB
epaa-544	17	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	17	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	17	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	17	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	17	24	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-544	17	25	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-544	17	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	18	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-544	18	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	18	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	18	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-544	18	5	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-544	18	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	18	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	18	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-544	18	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	18	11	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	18	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	18	13	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-544	18	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	18	15	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-544	18	16	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	19	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-544	19	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-544	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	19	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	19	5	an	an	DET
epaa-544	19	6	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-544	19	7	consisting	consisting	NOUN
epaa-544	19	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	19	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	19	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	19	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	19	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	19	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	19	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	19	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	19	17	not	not	PART
epaa-544	19	18	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
epaa-544	19	19	to	to	PART
epaa-544	19	20	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-544	19	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	19	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	19	23	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-544	19	24	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-544	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	19	26	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-544	19	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	19	28	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-544	19	29	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-544	19	30	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	20	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-544	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	20	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	20	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	20	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	20	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	20	8	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-544	20	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	20	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	20	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	20	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	20	13	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-544	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	20	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-544	20	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	20	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	20	18	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	20	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	20	20	better	well	ADJ
epaa-544	20	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	20	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	21	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	21	2	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-544	21	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	21	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-544	21	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	21	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-544	21	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	21	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	21	9	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-544	21	10	an	an	DET
epaa-544	21	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-544	21	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	21	13	study	study	VERB
epaa-544	21	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	21	15	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-544	21	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	21	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	21	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-544	21	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	21	21	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-544	21	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	21	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	21	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	21	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	22	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-544	22	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	22	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	22	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-544	22	5	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-544	22	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-544	22	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	22	8	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	22	9	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	22	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	22	11	require	require	VERB
epaa-544	22	12	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-544	22	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	22	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-544	22	15	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-544	22	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	22	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-544	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	22	20	authorize	authorize	VERB
epaa-544	22	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	22	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	22	23	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-544	22	24	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-544	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	23	2	possession	possession	NOUN
epaa-544	23	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	23	4	a	a	DET
epaa-544	23	5	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-544	23	6	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	23	8	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	23	9	to	to	PART
epaa-544	23	10	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-544	23	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	23	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	23	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	23	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	23	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	23	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	23	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	23	19	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	24	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	24	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-544	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	24	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	24	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	24	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-544	24	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	24	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	24	10	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-544	24	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	24	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	24	13	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	24	14	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	25	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	25	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	25	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-544	25	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	25	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	25	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	25	7	no	no	DET
epaa-544	25	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-544	25	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	25	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	25	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	25	12	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	25	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	25	14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	25	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	26	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	26	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	26	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	26	5	official	official	ADJ
epaa-544	26	6	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-544	26	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	26	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	26	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	26	10	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	26	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	26	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	26	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	26	15	permit	permit	VERB
epaa-544	26	16	an	an	DET
epaa-544	26	17	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-544	26	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	26	19	the	the	DET
epaa-544	26	20	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-544	26	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	26	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	26	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	26	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	27	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	27	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	27	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-544	27	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	27	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	27	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-544	27	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	27	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	27	10	council	council	NOUN
epaa-544	27	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	27	12	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-544	27	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	27	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	27	15	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-544	27	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	27	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	27	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-544	27	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	27	21	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	27	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	27	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-544	27	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	27	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	27	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-544	27	27	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-544	27	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	27	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-544	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	27	31	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-544	27	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	27	33	13	13	NUM
epaa-544	27	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	27	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	27	36	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-544	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	28	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-544	28	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	28	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-544	28	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	28	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-544	28	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	28	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	28	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	28	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-544	28	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	28	13	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-544	28	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	28	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-544	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	29	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	29	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	29	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
epaa-544	29	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	29	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-544	29	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-544	29	7	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-544	29	8	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-544	29	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	29	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	29	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	29	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-544	29	13	a	a	DET
epaa-544	29	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	29	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-544	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	29	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	29	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	29	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	29	20	career	career	NOUN
epaa-544	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	30	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	30	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	30	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-544	30	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	30	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	30	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	30	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	30	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	30	11	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-544	30	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-544	30	13	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	30	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	30	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	30	16	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-544	30	17	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-544	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	30	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-544	30	20	electives	elective	NOUN
epaa-544	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	31	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-544	31	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	31	3	these	these	DET
epaa-544	31	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-544	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	31	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	31	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-544	31	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	31	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-544	31	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-544	31	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-544	31	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	31	13	english	english	PROPN
epaa-544	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	31	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-544	31	17	occupy	occupy	VERB
epaa-544	31	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-544	31	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	31	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	31	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	31	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	31	23	a	a	DET
epaa-544	31	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	31	25	's	's	PART
epaa-544	31	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	1	table1	table1	PROPN
epaa-544	32	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	32	3	high	high	PROPN
epaa-544	32	4	school	school	PROPN
epaa-544	32	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-544	32	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-544	32	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	32	8	requirements	requirement	VERB
epaa-544	32	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	32	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	32	11	graduation	graduation	PROPN
epaa-544	32	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	32	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	32	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	32	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	32	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	32	17	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	32	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	32	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	32	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	32	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	32	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	32	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	32	24	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	32	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-544	32	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	32	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	32	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	32	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	32	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	32	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	32	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	32	33	history/	history/	NUM
epaa-544	32	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-544	32	35	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	32	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	32	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	32	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	32	39	other/	other/	NUM
epaa-544	32	40	electives	elective	NOUN
epaa-544	32	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	32	42	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	32	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	32	44	total	total	NOUN
epaa-544	32	45	13	13	NUM
epaa-544	32	46	15	15	NUM
epaa-544	32	47	15	15	NUM
epaa-544	32	48	the	the	DET
epaa-544	32	49	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	32	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	32	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	32	52	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	32	53	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-544	32	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	55	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	32	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	58	see	see	VERB
epaa-544	32	59	http://nces.ed.gov/naep/.	http://nces.ed.gov/naep/.	NOUN
epaa-544	32	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	61	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	32	62	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	32	63	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-544	32	64	models	model	NOUN
epaa-544	32	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	32	66	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	32	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	68	based	base	VERB
epaa-544	32	69	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	32	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	32	72	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	32	73	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-544	32	74	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-544	32	75	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	32	76	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	32	77	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	32	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	32	79	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	32	80	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	32	81	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-544	32	82	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	32	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	84	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	32	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	32	86	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	32	87	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-544	32	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	32	89	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	32	90	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	32	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	33	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	33	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-544	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	33	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	33	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	8	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-544	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-544	33	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-544	33	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-544	33	17	a	a	DET
epaa-544	33	18	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-544	33	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	33	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	33	21	the	the	DET
epaa-544	33	22	national	national	PROPN
epaa-544	33	23	council	council	PROPN
epaa-544	33	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	33	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	33	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	33	27	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	33	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	29	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-544	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	33	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	33	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-544	33	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	33	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	33	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	33	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	33	41	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-544	33	42	published	publish	VERB
epaa-544	33	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	33	44	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-544	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	34	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-544	34	3	http://www.nctm.org	http://www.nctm.org	PROPN
epaa-544	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	1	these	these	DET
epaa-544	35	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	35	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	35	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-544	35	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	35	6	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-544	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	35	9	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-544	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	11	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-544	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	35	14	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-544	35	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-544	35	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-544	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	35	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
epaa-544	35	21	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-544	35	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	35	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	35	29	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-544	35	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	35	32	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-544	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	35	34	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-544	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	36	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-544	36	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	36	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	36	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-544	36	6	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-544	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	36	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	36	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	36	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-544	36	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	36	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-544	36	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-544	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	18	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-544	36	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-544	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	36	22	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-544	36	23	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-544	36	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	36	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	36	27	power	power	NOUN
epaa-544	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-544	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	31	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-544	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	36	34	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-544	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	37	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	37	2	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	37	3	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-544	37	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	37	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	37	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-544	37	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	37	8	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-544	37	9	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-544	37	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	37	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-544	37	12	handling	handle	VERB
epaa-544	37	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-544	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	38	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	38	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-544	38	3	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-544	38	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	38	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	38	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	38	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	38	8	reason	reason	VERB
epaa-544	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	38	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	38	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-544	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	38	14	to	to	PART
epaa-544	38	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-544	38	16	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-544	38	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	38	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-544	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	38	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	38	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-544	38	22	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-544	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	38	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	38	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	38	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	38	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	38	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	38	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-544	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	39	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	39	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	39	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-544	39	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	39	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	39	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	39	7	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-544	39	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	39	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	39	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	39	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	39	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	39	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	39	15	western	western	ADJ
epaa-544	39	16	region	region	NOUN
epaa-544	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	39	19	the	the	DET
epaa-544	39	20	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-544	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	40	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	40	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	40	3	's	's	PART
epaa-544	40	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	40	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	40	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	40	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-544	40	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	40	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	40	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	40	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-544	40	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	40	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	40	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	40	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	40	17	the	the	DET
epaa-544	40	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	40	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	40	20	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	40	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-544	40	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	40	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	40	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	40	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	40	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	40	27	above	above	ADP
epaa-544	40	28	a	a	DET
epaa-544	40	29	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	40	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	41	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	41	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	41	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	41	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	41	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	41	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	41	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	41	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	41	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	41	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	41	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	41	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	41	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	41	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-544	41	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	41	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	41	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	41	18	above	above	ADV
epaa-544	41	19	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-544	41	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	41	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	41	22	above	above	ADP
epaa-544	41	23	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	41	24	below	below	ADP
epaa-544	41	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	41	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	41	27	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-544	41	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	41	29	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	41	30	61	61	NUM
epaa-544	41	31	39	39	NUM
epaa-544	41	32	western	western	ADJ
epaa-544	41	33	region	region	NOUN
epaa-544	41	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	41	35	22	22	NUM
epaa-544	41	36	59	59	NUM
epaa-544	41	37	41	41	NUM
epaa-544	41	38	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	41	39	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	41	40	17	17	NUM
epaa-544	41	41	51	51	NUM
epaa-544	41	42	49	49	NUM
epaa-544	41	43	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	41	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	41	45	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	41	46	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-544	41	47	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-544	41	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	41	49	20	20	NUM
epaa-544	41	50	56	56	NUM
epaa-544	41	51	44	44	NUM
epaa-544	41	52	western	western	ADJ
epaa-544	41	53	region	region	NOUN
epaa-544	41	54	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	41	55	21	21	NUM
epaa-544	41	56	58	58	NUM
epaa-544	41	57	42	42	NUM
epaa-544	41	58	california	california	NOUN
epaa-544	41	59	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	41	60	16	16	NUM
epaa-544	41	61	50	50	NUM
epaa-544	41	62	50	50	NUM
epaa-544	41	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	41	64	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-544	41	65	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	41	66	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-544	41	67	some	some	PRON
epaa-544	41	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	41	69	the	the	DET
epaa-544	41	70	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-544	41	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	41	72	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	41	73	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	41	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	42	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
epaa-544	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	42	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	42	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-544	42	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-544	42	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	42	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	42	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	42	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	42	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	42	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	42	13	to	to	PART
epaa-544	42	14	show	show	VERB
epaa-544	42	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	42	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	42	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	42	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	42	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	42	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	42	21	an	an	DET
epaa-544	42	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-544	42	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	42	24	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-544	42	25	major	major	NOUN
epaa-544	42	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	42	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	42	28	scored	score	VERB
epaa-544	42	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	42	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	42	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	42	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	42	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	42	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	42	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	42	36	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-544	42	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	42	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	42	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	42	40	some	some	DET
epaa-544	42	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	42	42	field	field	NOUN
epaa-544	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-544	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	43	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	43	4	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	43	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	43	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	43	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	43	8	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-544	43	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	43	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	43	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-544	43	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	43	13	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	43	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	43	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	43	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	43	17	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-544	43	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	43	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	43	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-544	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	44	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-544	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	44	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	44	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	44	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	44	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	44	7	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-544	44	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-544	44	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	44	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-544	44	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	44	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-544	44	13	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-544	44	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	44	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	44	16	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-544	44	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	44	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-544	44	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	44	21	scored	score	VERB
epaa-544	44	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	44	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	44	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	44	25	whose	whose	DET
epaa-544	44	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	44	27	reported	report	VERB
epaa-544	44	28	little	little	ADJ
epaa-544	44	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	44	30	no	no	PRON
epaa-544	44	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-544	44	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	44	33	the	the	DET
epaa-544	44	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	45	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	45	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	45	3	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	45	4	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-544	45	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	45	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	45	7	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-544	45	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	45	9	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-544	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	45	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	45	13	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-544	45	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	45	15	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-544	45	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	45	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	45	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	45	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	45	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	45	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-544	45	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	45	23	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-544	45	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	45	25	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-544	45	26	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-544	45	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	45	28	the	the	DET
epaa-544	45	29	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	45	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	45	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	45	33	csu	csu	PROPN
epaa-544	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	46	1	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-544	46	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	46	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	46	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	46	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	46	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-544	46	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	46	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	46	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	46	10	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-544	46	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-544	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	46	13	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-544	46	14	algebra	algebra	VERB
epaa-544	46	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-544	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	46	17	algebra	algebra	PROPN
epaa-544	46	18	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-544	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	46	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-544	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	47	1	csu	csu	PROPN
epaa-544	47	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-544	47	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-544	47	4	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-544	47	5	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
epaa-544	47	6	to	to	PART
epaa-544	47	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	47	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-544	47	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	47	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	47	12	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-544	47	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	47	14	taking	take	VERB
epaa-544	47	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	47	16	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-544	47	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	47	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	47	20	elm	elm	NOUN
epaa-544	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	47	22	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-544	47	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	47	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	47	25	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-544	47	26	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-544	47	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	47	28	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-544	47	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	47	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	47	31	an	an	DET
epaa-544	47	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-544	47	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	47	34	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-544	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	47	36	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-544	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	47	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	47	39	act	act	VERB
epaa-544	47	40	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	47	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	48	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	48	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	48	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	48	4	not	not	PART
epaa-544	48	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	48	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-544	48	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-544	48	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-544	48	9	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-544	48	10	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	49	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	49	2	public	public	PROPN
epaa-544	49	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	49	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	49	5	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-544	49	6	269,071	269,071	NUM
epaa-544	49	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-544	49	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	49	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	49	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	49	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	49	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	49	14	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-544	49	15	26,781	26,781	NUM
epaa-544	49	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	49	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-544	49	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	49	19	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-544	49	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	49	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	49	23	a	a	DET
epaa-544	49	24	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	49	25	going	go	VERB
epaa-544	49	26	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	49	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	49	28	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	49	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	50	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-544	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	50	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-544	50	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	50	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	50	6	these	these	DET
epaa-544	50	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	50	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	50	9	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
epaa-544	50	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-544	50	11	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-544	50	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	50	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	51	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-544	51	3	http://www.co.calstate.edu/asd/index.html	http://www.co.calstate.edu/asd/index.html	X
epaa-544	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	51	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	52	1	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	52	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	52	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	52	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	52	6	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	52	8	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	52	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	52	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	52	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-544	52	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	52	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	52	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-544	52	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	52	16	a	a	DET
epaa-544	52	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-544	52	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	52	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	52	20	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	52	22	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-544	52	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	53	1	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-544	53	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	53	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	53	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	53	5	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-544	53	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	53	7	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	53	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	53	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	53	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	54	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	54	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-544	54	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	54	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	54	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	54	8	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-544	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	54	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	54	12	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-544	54	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	54	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	54	15	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-544	54	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	54	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	54	18	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-544	54	19	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	54	20	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	54	21	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	54	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	54	23	49.8	49.8	NUM
epaa-544	54	24	million	million	NUM
epaa-544	54	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	54	26	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-544	54	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	54	28	54.6	54.6	NUM
epaa-544	54	29	million	million	NUM
epaa-544	54	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	54	31	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-544	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	55	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	55	2	public	public	PROPN
epaa-544	55	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	55	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	55	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	55	6	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-544	55	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	55	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	55	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	55	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	55	11	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-544	55	12	million	million	NUM
epaa-544	55	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	55	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	55	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	55	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	55	17	6.2	6.2	NUM
epaa-544	55	18	million	million	NUM
epaa-544	55	19	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	55	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	55	21	later	later	ADV
epaa-544	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	56	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	56	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	56	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	56	5	finance	finance	PROPN
epaa-544	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	56	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	56	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	56	10	public	public	PROPN
epaa-544	56	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	56	12	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-544	56	13	270,000	270,000	NUM
epaa-544	56	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	56	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	56	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	57	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	57	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	57	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	57	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	57	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	58	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	58	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-544	58	3	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-544	58	4	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-544	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	58	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	58	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	58	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-544	58	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-544	58	10	create	create	VERB
epaa-544	58	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	58	12	30,000	30,000	NUM
epaa-544	58	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-544	58	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	58	15	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-544	58	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	58	17	the	the	DET
epaa-544	58	18	next	next	ADJ
epaa-544	58	19	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-544	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	59	1	this	this	DET
epaa-544	59	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-544	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	59	4	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-544	59	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	59	6	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-544	59	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	59	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	59	9	retirement	retirement	NOUN
epaa-544	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	59	11	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-544	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	59	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	59	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-544	59	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-544	59	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-544	59	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-544	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	59	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	59	21	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-544	59	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	59	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-544	59	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	59	25	a	a	DET
epaa-544	59	26	need	need	NOUN
epaa-544	59	27	to	to	PART
epaa-544	59	28	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-544	59	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	59	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	59	31	300,000	300,000	NUM
epaa-544	59	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	59	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	59	34	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	59	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	59	36	the	the	DET
epaa-544	59	37	next	next	ADJ
epaa-544	59	38	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	59	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	60	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	60	2	that	that	DET
epaa-544	60	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	60	4	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	60	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	60	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	60	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	60	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	60	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	60	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	60	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-544	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	60	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-544	60	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	60	16	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-544	60	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	60	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-544	60	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	60	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	60	21	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-544	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	2	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-544	61	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-544	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	61	6	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-544	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	8	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-544	61	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	61	11	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-544	61	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	61	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	61	15	america	america	PROPN
epaa-544	61	16	's	's	PART
epaa-544	61	17	future	future	NOUN
epaa-544	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	19	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	61	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	21	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-544	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-544	61	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	61	25	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	61	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	61	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	61	29	week	week	NOUN
epaa-544	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	61	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	33	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-544	61	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	61	35	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	61	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	61	37	a	a	DET
epaa-544	61	38	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-544	61	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	61	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	61	42	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-544	61	43	a	a	DET
epaa-544	61	44	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	61	45	only	only	ADV
epaa-544	61	46	requires	require	VERB
epaa-544	61	47	an	an	DET
epaa-544	61	48	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-544	61	49	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	61	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	61	51	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-544	61	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	62	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-544	62	2	all	all	DET
epaa-544	62	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	62	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	62	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	62	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	62	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-544	62	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-544	62	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	62	11	at	at	ADV
epaa-544	62	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-544	62	13	a	a	DET
epaa-544	62	14	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	62	15	's	's	PART
epaa-544	62	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	62	19	a	a	DET
epaa-544	62	20	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-544	62	21	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-544	62	22	an	an	DET
epaa-544	62	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	62	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	63	2	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-544	63	3	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-544	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	63	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	63	6	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	63	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	63	8	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-544	63	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	63	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	63	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	63	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	64	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	64	2	1971	1971	NUM
epaa-544	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	64	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-544	64	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	64	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	64	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	64	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	64	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	64	10	possessed	possess	VERB
epaa-544	64	11	a	a	DET
epaa-544	64	12	master	master	NOUN
epaa-544	64	13	's	's	PART
epaa-544	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	64	15	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-544	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	64	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	64	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-544	64	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	65	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-544	65	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	65	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-544	65	4	53	53	NUM
epaa-544	65	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	65	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	65	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-544	65	9	an	an	DET
epaa-544	65	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	65	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	66	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	66	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	66	3	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	66	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	66	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	66	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	66	7	prompting	prompt	VERB
epaa-544	66	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-544	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	66	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	66	11	's	's	PART
epaa-544	66	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	66	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-544	66	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	66	16	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	66	17	to	to	PART
epaa-544	66	18	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-544	66	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	66	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	66	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	66	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	66	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	67	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-544	67	3	association	association	NOUN
epaa-544	67	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	67	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	67	6	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-544	67	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	67	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	67	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	67	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	67	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	67	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	68	1	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-544	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	68	3	a	a	DET
epaa-544	68	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	68	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-544	68	6	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	68	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-544	68	8	a	a	DET
epaa-544	68	9	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	68	10	's	's	PART
epaa-544	68	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	68	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	68	13	a	a	DET
epaa-544	68	14	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	68	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	68	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	68	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-544	68	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	68	21	a	a	DET
epaa-544	68	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	68	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	68	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	68	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	68	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	68	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	68	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	68	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	68	31	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-544	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	68	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	68	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-544	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	69	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	69	2	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-544	69	3	a	a	DET
epaa-544	69	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-544	69	5	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-544	69	6	fulfill	fulfill	NOUN
epaa-544	69	7	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-544	69	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	69	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	69	11	a	a	DET
epaa-544	69	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	69	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	69	14	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-544	69	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	69	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	70	1	career	career	NOUN
epaa-544	70	2	changers	changer	NOUN
epaa-544	70	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	70	4	at	at	ADV
epaa-544	70	5	least	least	ADJ
epaa-544	70	6	a	a	DET
epaa-544	70	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	70	8	's	's	PART
epaa-544	70	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	70	11	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-544	70	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	70	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	70	14	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	70	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	70	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	70	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	70	18	work	work	VERB
epaa-544	70	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	70	20	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-544	70	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	70	22	interns	intern	NOUN
epaa-544	70	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-544	70	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-544	70	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-544	70	26	support	support	NOUN
epaa-544	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	70	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	70	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	70	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-544	70	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	70	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	70	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-544	70	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	70	35	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-544	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	71	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-544	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	71	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	71	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	71	5	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-544	71	6	an	an	DET
epaa-544	71	7	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-544	71	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-544	71	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	71	10	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-544	71	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	71	12	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-544	71	13	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-544	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	72	2	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-544	72	3	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-544	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	72	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	72	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-544	72	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	72	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-544	72	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	72	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	72	11	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-544	72	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	72	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	72	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	72	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	72	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	72	18	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-544	72	19	reentrants	reentrant	NOUN
epaa-544	72	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	72	21	transfers	transfer	NOUN
epaa-544	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	73	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	73	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	73	3	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-544	73	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	73	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	73	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	73	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	73	8	return	return	VERB
epaa-544	73	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	73	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	73	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	73	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	73	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	73	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	73	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-544	73	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-544	73	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	73	19	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-544	73	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	73	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	73	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	73	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	73	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	74	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	74	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	74	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	74	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	74	5	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-544	74	6	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	74	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-544	74	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	74	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	74	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	74	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	74	13	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-544	74	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	74	15	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	75	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	75	2	retirement	retirement	NOUN
epaa-544	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	75	4	migration	migration	NOUN
epaa-544	75	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-544	75	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	75	7	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-544	75	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-544	75	9	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-544	75	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	75	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	76	2	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-544	76	3	1995b	1995b	NUM
epaa-544	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	77	1	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-544	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	77	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	77	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-544	77	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	77	6	91	91	NUM
epaa-544	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	77	8	199192	199192	NUM
epaa-544	77	9	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	77	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-544	77	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	77	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	77	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	77	14	left	leave	VERB
epaa-544	77	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	77	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-544	77	18	retirees	retiree	NOUN
epaa-544	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	78	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	78	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	78	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	78	4	full	full	ADJ
epaa-544	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	78	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	78	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	78	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	78	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	78	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	78	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	78	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	78	13	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-544	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	79	1	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-544	79	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	79	3	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-544	79	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	79	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	79	6	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-544	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	80	1	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	80	2	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-544	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	80	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-544	80	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	80	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	80	7	a	a	DET
epaa-544	80	8	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-544	80	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	80	10	this	this	DET
epaa-544	80	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	81	1	small	small	ADJ
epaa-544	81	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	81	3	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-544	81	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	81	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	81	6	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-544	81	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	81	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-544	81	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	82	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	82	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	82	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	82	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	82	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	82	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	82	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	82	8	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-544	82	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	82	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	82	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	83	1	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-544	83	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	83	3	restrict	restrict	VERB
epaa-544	83	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-544	83	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	83	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	83	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	83	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	84	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	84	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-544	84	3	to	to	PART
epaa-544	84	4	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	84	5	increased	increased	ADJ
epaa-544	84	6	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	84	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	84	8	to	to	PART
epaa-544	84	9	relax	relax	VERB
epaa-544	84	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	84	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	84	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-544	84	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	84	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	84	17	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-544	84	18	to	to	PART
epaa-544	84	19	become	become	VERB
epaa-544	84	20	a	a	DET
epaa-544	84	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	85	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	85	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-544	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	85	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-544	85	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	85	6	are	be	VERB
epaa-544	85	7	too	too	ADV
epaa-544	85	8	few	few	ADJ
epaa-544	85	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	85	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	85	11	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-544	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	85	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	85	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	85	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-544	85	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-544	85	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	85	18	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	85	19	to	to	PART
epaa-544	85	20	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-544	85	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-544	85	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	85	23	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-544	85	24	some	some	DET
epaa-544	85	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	85	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	85	27	a	a	DET
epaa-544	85	28	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	85	30	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-544	85	31	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-544	85	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	85	33	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-544	85	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	85	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	85	36	subject(s	subject(	NOUN
epaa-544	85	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	85	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	85	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	85	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	85	41	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-544	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	86	2	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-544	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	86	4	burr	burr	PROPN
epaa-544	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	86	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	87	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	87	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-544	87	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	87	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	87	5	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	87	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	87	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-544	87	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	87	9	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-544	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	88	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	88	2	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-544	88	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	88	4	this	this	DET
epaa-544	88	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-544	88	6	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-544	88	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	88	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	88	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	88	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	88	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	88	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	88	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	88	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	88	15	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	88	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-544	88	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	88	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	88	19	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-544	88	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	88	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	88	22	prone	prone	ADJ
epaa-544	88	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	88	24	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-544	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	89	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	89	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	89	3	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-544	89	4	to	to	PART
epaa-544	89	5	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-544	89	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	89	7	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	89	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	89	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	89	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	89	11	setting	set	VERB
epaa-544	89	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-544	89	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-544	89	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	89	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	89	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	89	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	1	zumwalt	zumwalt	PROPN
epaa-544	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-544	90	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	90	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	90	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	90	9	easing	ease	VERB
epaa-544	90	10	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-544	90	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
epaa-544	90	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	90	15	needed	need	VERB
epaa-544	90	16	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-544	90	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	90	18	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-544	90	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	90	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-544	90	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	90	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	25	the	the	DET
epaa-544	90	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	90	27	job	job	NOUN
epaa-544	90	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	91	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-544	91	2	portray	portray	VERB
epaa-544	91	3	these	these	DET
epaa-544	91	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	91	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	91	6	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-544	91	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	91	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	91	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	91	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-544	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	91	14	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-544	91	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-544	91	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	91	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-544	91	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	91	19	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-544	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	2	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-544	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-544	92	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	6	dill	dill	NOUN
epaa-544	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	92	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	10	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-544	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-544	92	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	14	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-544	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	92	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-544	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	93	1	zumwalt	zumwalt	PROPN
epaa-544	93	2	cautions	caution	VERB
epaa-544	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	93	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	93	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	93	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-544	93	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	93	8	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-544	93	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	93	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	93	11	success	success	NOUN
epaa-544	93	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	93	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	93	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	94	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	94	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-544	94	3	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-544	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	94	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	94	6	staffs	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	94	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	94	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	94	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	94	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-544	94	12	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
epaa-544	94	13	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-544	94	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	95	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-544	95	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	95	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	95	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-544	95	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	95	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	95	8	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-544	95	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	95	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	95	11	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-544	95	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	95	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-544	95	14	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-544	95	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	95	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	95	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-544	95	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-544	95	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-544	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	95	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-544	95	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-544	95	23	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	95	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-544	95	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	95	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	95	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	96	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	96	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	96	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	96	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	96	5	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	96	6	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-544	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	96	8	90	90	NUM
epaa-544	96	9	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	96	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	96	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	96	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	96	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	96	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	96	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-544	96	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-544	96	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	96	18	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-544	96	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	96	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	96	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	96	22	main	main	ADJ
epaa-544	96	23	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	96	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	96	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-544	96	26	a	a	DET
epaa-544	96	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-544	96	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	96	29	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-544	96	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	96	31	that	that	DET
epaa-544	96	32	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	2	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-544	97	3	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-544	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	97	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	97	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	97	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-544	97	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	97	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	97	14	a	a	DET
epaa-544	97	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	97	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	97	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	97	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	97	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	97	20	a	a	DET
epaa-544	97	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	97	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	97	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-544	97	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	97	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	97	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	97	27	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	97	28	to	to	PART
epaa-544	97	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	97	30	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	97	31	any	any	PRON
epaa-544	97	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	97	33	the	the	DET
epaa-544	97	34	core	core	NOUN
epaa-544	97	35	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	37	including	include	VERB
epaa-544	97	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	97	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	97	41	a	a	DET
epaa-544	97	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	97	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	97	44	had	have	AUX
epaa-544	97	45	not	not	PART
epaa-544	97	46	majored	major	VERB
epaa-544	97	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	97	48	that	that	DET
epaa-544	97	49	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	98	1	brunsman	brunsman	NOUN
epaa-544	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	98	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	98	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-544	98	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	98	7	's	's	PART
epaa-544	98	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	98	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	98	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	98	11	single	single	ADJ
epaa-544	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	98	13	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	98	14	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	98	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	98	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	98	18	the	the	DET
epaa-544	98	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	98	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	98	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	98	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	98	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	99	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	99	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-544	99	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	99	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	99	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	99	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	99	7	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-544	99	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	99	9	all	all	DET
epaa-544	99	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	99	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	99	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	99	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	99	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	99	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-544	99	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	99	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	99	19	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-544	99	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	99	21	the	the	DET
epaa-544	99	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	99	23	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-544	99	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	99	25	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-544	99	26	a	a	DET
epaa-544	99	27	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-544	99	28	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	99	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	99	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	99	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-544	99	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	99	34	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	99	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	99	36	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-544	99	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-544	99	38	an	an	DET
epaa-544	99	39	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-544	99	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	100	1	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-544	100	2	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	100	3	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	100	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	100	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	100	6	a	a	DET
epaa-544	100	7	core	core	NOUN
epaa-544	100	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	100	9	at	at	ADV
epaa-544	100	10	least	least	ADV
epaa-544	100	11	30	30	NUM
epaa-544	100	12	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	100	13	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	100	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	100	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	100	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-544	100	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	100	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	100	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	100	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	100	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	100	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	100	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	100	24	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-544	100	25	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-544	100	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	100	27	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-544	100	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	100	29	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-544	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	1	this	this	DET
epaa-544	101	2	core	core	NOUN
epaa-544	101	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-544	101	4	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	101	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	101	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	101	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-544	101	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	101	10	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-544	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-544	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	101	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-544	101	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	101	18	calculus	calculus	NOUN
epaa-544	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	101	21	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-544	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	101	24	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-544	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	101	28	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-544	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	30	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-544	101	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	101	34	the	the	DET
epaa-544	101	35	history	history	NOUN
epaa-544	101	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	101	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	102	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	102	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-544	102	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	102	4	a	a	DET
epaa-544	102	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-544	102	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	102	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-544	102	8	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	102	9	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	102	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	102	11	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-544	102	12	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-544	102	13	to	to	PART
epaa-544	102	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-544	102	15	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-544	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	103	1	optionally	optionally	ADV
epaa-544	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	103	3	a	a	DET
epaa-544	103	4	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-544	103	5	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-544	103	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	103	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	103	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-544	103	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	103	10	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-544	103	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	103	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	103	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-544	103	14	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-544	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	104	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	104	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	104	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-544	104	4	a	a	DET
epaa-544	104	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-544	104	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	104	7	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	104	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	104	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	104	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	104	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	104	12	includes	include	VERB
epaa-544	104	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-544	104	14	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-544	104	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	104	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	104	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	104	18	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-544	104	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-544	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	104	21	a	a	DET
epaa-544	104	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-544	104	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	104	24	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-544	104	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	104	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	105	1	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-544	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	105	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	105	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	105	5	half	half	NOUN
epaa-544	105	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	105	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	105	8	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-544	105	9	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-544	105	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	105	11	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-544	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	106	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	106	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-544	106	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	106	4	assign	assign	VERB
epaa-544	106	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	106	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	106	7	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	106	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	106	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	106	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	106	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	106	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-544	106	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	106	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	106	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-544	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	107	1	an	an	DET
epaa-544	107	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	107	3	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	107	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-544	107	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	107	6	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	107	7	's	's	PART
epaa-544	107	8	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	107	10	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-544	107	11	a	a	DET
epaa-544	107	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	107	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	107	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	107	17	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-544	107	18	a	a	DET
epaa-544	107	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-544	107	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	107	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-544	107	22	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	107	23	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-544	107	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	107	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	107	26	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-544	107	27	division	division	NOUN
epaa-544	107	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	107	29	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-544	107	30	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	107	31	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	107	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	107	33	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	107	34	work	work	NOUN
epaa-544	107	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	107	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	108	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-544	108	3	to	to	PART
epaa-544	108	4	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-544	108	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	108	6	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	108	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	108	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	108	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-544	108	11	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-544	108	12	six	six	NUM
epaa-544	108	13	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	108	14	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	108	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-544	108	16	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-544	108	17	a	a	DET
epaa-544	108	18	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	108	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	108	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	109	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	109	2	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-544	109	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	109	4	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	109	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	109	6	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	109	7	requires	require	VERB
epaa-544	109	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	109	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	109	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	109	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	109	12	a	a	DET
epaa-544	109	13	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-544	109	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	109	15	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	109	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	109	17	another	another	DET
epaa-544	109	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	110	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	110	2	waiver	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	110	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-544	110	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-544	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	110	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	110	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	110	8	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-544	110	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	110	10	not	not	PART
epaa-544	110	11	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-544	110	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	110	13	taken	take	VERB
epaa-544	110	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	110	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	110	16	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-544	110	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	110	18	a	a	DET
epaa-544	110	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	110	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	110	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	111	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	111	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	111	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-544	111	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	111	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-544	111	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	111	7	single	single	ADJ
epaa-544	111	8	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	111	9	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	111	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	111	12	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	111	15	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	111	16	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-544	111	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-544	111	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	111	19	94	94	NUM
epaa-544	111	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	111	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	111	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	111	23	97	97	NUM
epaa-544	111	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	111	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	112	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	112	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	112	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	112	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	112	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	112	6	waiver	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	112	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	112	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	112	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	112	10	far	far	ADV
epaa-544	112	11	outpaces	outpace	VERB
epaa-544	112	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	112	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	112	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	112	15	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	112	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	112	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-544	112	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	113	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	113	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	113	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-544	113	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	113	5	period	period	NOUN
epaa-544	113	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	113	7	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-544	113	8	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	113	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	113	10	2,689	2,689	NUM
epaa-544	113	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	113	12	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-544	113	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-544	113	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	113	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	113	18	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-544	113	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	113	20	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	113	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	113	22	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	113	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	113	24	6,339	6,339	NUM
epaa-544	113	25	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	113	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	113	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	113	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	113	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	114	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-544	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	114	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	114	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	114	5	not	not	PART
epaa-544	114	6	known	know	VERB
epaa-544	114	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-544	114	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	114	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	114	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	114	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	114	12	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	114	13	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-544	114	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	114	16	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-544	114	17	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-544	114	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	114	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	114	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	115	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-544	115	2	every	every	DET
epaa-544	115	3	waiver	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	115	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	115	6	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	115	7	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-544	115	8	an	an	DET
epaa-544	115	9	employed	employed	ADJ
epaa-544	115	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	116	1	these	these	DET
epaa-544	116	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-544	116	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-544	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	116	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	116	6	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	116	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	116	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	116	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	116	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	116	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-544	116	12	not	not	PART
epaa-544	116	13	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	116	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-544	116	15	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	117	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	117	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	117	3	a	a	DET
epaa-544	117	4	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-544	117	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	117	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	117	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	117	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	117	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	117	10	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	117	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	117	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	117	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	117	15	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-544	117	16	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-544	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	117	19	an	an	DET
epaa-544	117	20	upward	upward	ADJ
epaa-544	117	21	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	117	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	117	23	the	the	DET
epaa-544	117	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	117	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	117	26	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	117	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	117	28	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	117	29	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	117	30	people	people	NOUN
epaa-544	117	31	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	117	32	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-544	117	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	117	34	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	117	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	117	36	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	118	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	118	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	118	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	118	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	118	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	118	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-544	118	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-544	118	8	single	single	ADJ
epaa-544	118	9	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	118	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	118	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	118	13	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	118	16	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	118	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	118	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	118	19	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	118	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	118	21	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	118	22	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	118	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-544	118	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	118	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	118	26	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-544	118	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	118	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-544	118	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-544	118	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	118	31	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	118	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	118	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	118	34	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	118	35	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	118	36	via	via	ADP
epaa-544	118	37	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-544	118	38	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	118	39	470	470	NUM
epaa-544	118	40	475	475	NUM
epaa-544	118	41	431	431	NUM
epaa-544	118	42	449	449	NUM
epaa-544	118	43	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	118	44	via	via	ADP
epaa-544	118	45	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-544	118	46	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-544	118	47	278	278	NUM
epaa-544	118	48	218	218	NUM
epaa-544	118	49	242	242	NUM
epaa-544	118	50	126	126	NUM
epaa-544	118	51	total	total	NOUN
epaa-544	118	52	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	118	53	748	748	NUM
epaa-544	118	54	693	693	NUM
epaa-544	118	55	673	673	NUM
epaa-544	118	56	575	575	NUM
epaa-544	118	57	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	118	58	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	118	59	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	118	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	118	61	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-544	118	62	1,480	1,480	NUM
epaa-544	118	63	1,380	1,380	NUM
epaa-544	118	64	1,465	1,465	NUM
epaa-544	118	65	1,617	1,617	NUM
epaa-544	118	66	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	118	67	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	118	68	some	some	DET
epaa-544	118	69	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	118	70	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-544	118	71	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	118	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	118	73	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	118	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	118	75	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	118	76	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-544	118	77	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	118	78	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	118	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	119	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-544	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	119	3	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-544	119	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	119	5	lane	lane	NOUN
epaa-544	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	119	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	119	9	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-544	119	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	119	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	119	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	119	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-544	119	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	119	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	119	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	119	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	119	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	119	19	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-544	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	119	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	119	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	120	1	some	some	DET
epaa-544	120	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	120	3	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	120	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-544	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	120	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	120	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	120	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	120	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	120	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	120	15	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	120	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	120	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-544	120	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	120	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	120	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	120	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	121	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	121	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	121	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	121	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-544	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	121	6	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-544	121	7	's	's	PART
epaa-544	121	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	121	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	121	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	121	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-544	121	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	121	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	121	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-544	121	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-544	121	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-544	121	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-544	121	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	121	19	a	a	DET
epaa-544	121	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	121	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	121	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	121	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	121	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	122	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	122	2	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-544	122	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-544	122	4	not	not	PART
epaa-544	122	5	detect	detect	VERB
epaa-544	122	6	a	a	DET
epaa-544	122	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-544	122	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-544	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	122	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	122	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	122	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	122	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	122	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	122	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	122	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-544	122	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	122	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	122	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	122	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	122	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	122	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	122	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	122	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	123	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-544	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	123	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	123	5	notes	note	VERB
epaa-544	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	123	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	123	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	123	9	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	123	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	123	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	123	12	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-544	123	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	123	14	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
epaa-544	123	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-544	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	123	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	123	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	123	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	123	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	123	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	123	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	123	23	not	not	PART
epaa-544	123	24	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	123	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	124	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	124	2	without	without	ADP
epaa-544	124	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	124	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	124	5	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-544	124	6	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
epaa-544	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	124	8	overcoming	overcome	VERB
epaa-544	124	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-544	124	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	124	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	124	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-544	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	124	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	124	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	124	17	to	to	PART
epaa-544	124	18	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-544	124	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	124	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-544	124	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	124	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	124	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	124	24	income	income	NOUN
epaa-544	124	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-544	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	125	1	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-544	125	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-544	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	125	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-544	125	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	125	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	125	8	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-544	125	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	125	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	125	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	125	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	125	13	not	not	PART
epaa-544	125	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	125	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	125	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	125	18	worsens	worsen	VERB
epaa-544	125	19	the	the	DET
epaa-544	125	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	125	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	125	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	125	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	125	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	125	25	income	income	NOUN
epaa-544	125	26	children	child	NOUN
epaa-544	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	126	1	method	method	VERB
epaa-544	126	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	126	3	795	795	NUM
epaa-544	126	4	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	126	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	126	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	126	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	126	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	126	9	this	this	DET
epaa-544	126	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	126	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-544	126	12	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-544	126	13	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-544	126	14	million	million	NUM
epaa-544	126	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	126	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-544	126	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	127	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	127	2	93	93	NUM
epaa-544	127	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	127	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	127	5	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	127	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	127	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	127	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-544	127	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	127	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	127	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	127	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	127	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-544	127	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-544	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	127	16	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	127	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-544	127	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	127	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	127	20	configurations	configuration	NOUN
epaa-544	127	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	127	22	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-544	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	127	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-544	127	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-544	127	26	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	127	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	127	28	12	12	NUM
epaa-544	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	127	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	127	31	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	127	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	127	33	12	12	NUM
epaa-544	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	128	1	these	these	DET
epaa-544	128	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	128	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-544	128	4	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-544	128	5	56,571	56,571	NUM
epaa-544	128	6	full	full	ADJ
epaa-544	128	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	128	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	128	9	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-544	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	128	11	fte	fte	PROPN
epaa-544	128	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	128	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	128	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	128	15	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-544	128	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	128	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	128	19	14.1	14.1	NUM
epaa-544	128	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	128	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	128	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	128	23	fte	fte	NOUN
epaa-544	128	24	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-544	128	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	128	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	128	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	129	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-544	129	2	600	600	NUM
epaa-544	129	3	non	non	ADJ
epaa-544	129	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-544	129	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	129	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	129	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	129	8	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-544	129	9	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	129	10	100,000	100,000	NUM
epaa-544	129	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	129	12	per	per	ADP
epaa-544	129	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-544	129	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	129	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-544	129	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	129	17	the	the	DET
epaa-544	129	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	130	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-544	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	130	3	non	non	ADJ
epaa-544	130	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-544	130	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	130	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	130	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	130	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-544	130	9	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	130	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	130	12	not	not	PART
epaa-544	130	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-544	130	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	130	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-544	130	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	130	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-544	130	18	to	to	PART
epaa-544	130	19	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-544	130	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	130	21	's	's	PART
epaa-544	130	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	130	23	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-544	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	131	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-544	131	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	131	3	referral	referral	NOUN
epaa-544	131	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	131	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	131	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-544	131	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-544	131	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	131	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	131	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	131	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	131	12	an	an	DET
epaa-544	131	13	unstable	unstable	ADJ
epaa-544	131	14	home	home	NOUN
epaa-544	131	15	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-544	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	131	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-544	131	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-544	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	131	20	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-544	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	131	22	etc	etc	X
epaa-544	131	23	.	.	X
epaa-544	131	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-544	131	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-544	131	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	131	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	131	28	diverge	diverge	VERB
epaa-544	131	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	131	30	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	131	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	131	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	131	33	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-544	131	34	a	a	DET
epaa-544	131	35	population	population	NOUN
epaa-544	131	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	131	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	131	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	131	39	different	different	ADJ
epaa-544	131	40	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-544	131	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	131	42	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-544	131	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-544	131	44	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-544	131	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	131	46	services	service	NOUN
epaa-544	131	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	132	2	web	web	NOUN
epaa-544	132	3	site	site	NOUN
epaa-544	132	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	132	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	132	6	's	's	PART
epaa-544	132	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-544	132	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-544	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	132	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-544	132	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	132	12	star	star	NOUN
epaa-544	132	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	132	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	132	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	132	16	http://star.cde.ca.gov/	http://star.cde.ca.gov/	ADV
epaa-544	132	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	132	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-544	132	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	132	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-544	132	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	132	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	132	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	132	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	133	2	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-544	133	3	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-544	133	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	133	5	series	series	NOUN
epaa-544	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	7	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-544	133	8	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-544	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	11	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-544	133	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-544	133	16	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-544	133	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	133	18	all	all	DET
epaa-544	133	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	133	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	133	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	133	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	133	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-544	133	24	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	133	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	133	26	march	march	PROPN
epaa-544	133	27	15	15	NUM
epaa-544	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	133	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	133	32	25	25	NUM
epaa-544	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	133	34	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	134	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-544	134	2	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-544	134	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	134	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	134	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	134	6	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	134	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	134	8	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-544	134	9	no	no	ADV
epaa-544	134	10	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-544	134	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	134	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-544	134	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	134	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	134	15	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	134	16	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-544	134	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	134	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	134	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	134	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	135	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	135	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	135	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-544	135	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	135	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	135	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	135	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-544	135	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-544	135	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	135	10	expedient	expedient	ADJ
epaa-544	135	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	135	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	135	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	135	14	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	136	2	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-544	136	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	136	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	136	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	136	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	136	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-544	136	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-544	136	9	45	45	NUM
epaa-544	136	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-544	136	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	136	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-544	136	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	136	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	136	16	48	48	NUM
epaa-544	136	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-544	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	137	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-544	137	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	137	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	137	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-544	137	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	137	7	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-544	137	8	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-544	137	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	137	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	137	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	137	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-544	137	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	137	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	137	16	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-544	137	17	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-544	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	138	1	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	138	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	138	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	138	4	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-544	138	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-544	138	6	item	item	NOUN
epaa-544	138	7	response	response	NOUN
epaa-544	138	8	theory	theory	PROPN
epaa-544	138	9	rasch	rasch	PROPN
epaa-544	138	10	model	model	PROPN
epaa-544	138	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-544	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	139	2	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-544	139	3	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-544	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	139	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	140	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	140	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	140	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	140	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-544	140	5	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-544	140	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	140	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	140	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	140	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	140	10	not	not	PART
epaa-544	140	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-544	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	141	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-544	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	141	3	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-544	141	4	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	141	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	141	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	141	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	141	8	legally	legally	ADV
epaa-544	141	9	exempted	exempt	VERB
epaa-544	141	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-544	141	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	141	12	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-544	141	13	request	request	NOUN
epaa-544	141	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	141	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	141	16	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-544	141	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	141	18	an	an	DET
epaa-544	141	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-544	141	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	141	21	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-544	141	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	141	23	section	section	NOUN
epaa-544	141	24	504	504	NUM
epaa-544	141	25	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-544	141	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	141	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	141	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	141	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-544	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	142	1	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-544	142	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	142	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	142	4	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-544	142	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-544	142	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	142	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-544	142	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	142	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	142	10	help	help	NOUN
epaa-544	142	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	142	12	an	an	DET
epaa-544	142	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-544	142	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	142	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	142	16	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	142	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	142	18	the	the	DET
epaa-544	142	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	143	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	143	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	143	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	143	4	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	143	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	143	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-544	143	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-544	143	8	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-544	143	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	143	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	143	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	143	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	143	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	143	14	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-544	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	143	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	143	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	143	18	tested	test	VERB
epaa-544	143	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	143	20	the	the	DET
epaa-544	143	21	numerator	numerator	NOUN
epaa-544	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	144	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	144	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	144	3	's	's	PART
epaa-544	144	4	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-544	144	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	144	7	this	this	DET
epaa-544	144	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	144	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-544	144	10	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
epaa-544	144	11	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-544	144	12	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	144	13	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-544	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	145	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	145	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	145	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-544	145	4	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	145	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	145	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	145	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	145	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-544	145	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	145	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	145	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	145	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	145	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	145	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	145	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-544	145	16	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	145	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	145	18	form	form	NOUN
epaa-544	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	145	20	paif	paif	PROPN
epaa-544	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	145	23	an	an	DET
epaa-544	145	24	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-544	145	25	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-544	145	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-544	145	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	145	28	a	a	DET
epaa-544	145	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-544	145	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	145	31	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	145	32	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	145	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	145	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	145	35	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	145	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	145	37	cbeds	cbeds	PROPN
epaa-544	145	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	146	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	146	3	requested	request	VERB
epaa-544	146	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	146	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	146	6	paif	paif	NOUN
epaa-544	146	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	146	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-544	146	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	146	10	each	each	DET
epaa-544	146	11	certificated	certificate	VERB
epaa-544	146	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	146	13	person	person	NOUN
epaa-544	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	146	16	includes	include	VERB
epaa-544	146	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-544	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	146	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	146	22	position	position	NOUN
epaa-544	146	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	146	24	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	147	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	147	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	147	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	147	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	147	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	147	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-544	147	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	147	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	147	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	147	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-544	147	12	coded	code	VERB
epaa-544	147	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	147	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	16	1	1	X
epaa-544	147	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	18	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-544	147	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	21	2	2	X
epaa-544	147	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	23	master	master	NOUN
epaa-544	147	24	's	's	PART
epaa-544	147	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	147	26	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-544	147	27	30	30	NUM
epaa-544	147	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	147	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	147	30	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	147	31	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-544	147	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	34	3	3	X
epaa-544	147	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	36	master	master	NOUN
epaa-544	147	37	's	's	PART
epaa-544	147	38	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	147	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	41	4	4	X
epaa-544	147	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	43	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	147	44	's	's	PART
epaa-544	147	45	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	147	46	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-544	147	47	30	30	NUM
epaa-544	147	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	147	49	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	147	50	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	147	51	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-544	147	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	54	5	5	X
epaa-544	147	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	56	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	147	57	's	's	PART
epaa-544	147	58	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	147	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	147	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	62	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	147	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	147	64	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	147	65	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	147	66	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	147	67	's	's	PART
epaa-544	147	68	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	147	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	148	1	very	very	ADV
epaa-544	148	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-544	148	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	148	4	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-544	148	5	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	148	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	148	7	a	a	DET
epaa-544	148	8	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-544	148	9	's	's	PART
epaa-544	148	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	148	12	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-544	148	13	these	these	DET
epaa-544	148	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-544	148	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	148	16	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-544	148	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	148	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	148	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	148	20	did	do	AUX
epaa-544	148	21	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-544	148	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	148	23	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	149	1	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	149	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	149	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	149	4	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	149	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-544	149	6	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	149	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	149	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	149	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-544	149	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-544	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	149	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	149	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	149	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-544	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	149	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-544	149	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-544	149	20	not	not	PART
epaa-544	149	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	149	22	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-544	149	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	150	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	150	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-544	150	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	150	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	150	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	150	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	150	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	150	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	150	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-544	150	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	150	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-544	150	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	150	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	150	14	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	150	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	150	17	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	150	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	150	21	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	151	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	151	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	151	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	151	5	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	151	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-544	151	7	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-544	151	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-544	151	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	151	10	headcount	headcount	NOUN
epaa-544	151	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	151	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	151	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	151	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	151	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	151	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	151	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	151	18	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	151	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	151	20	denominator	denominator	NOUN
epaa-544	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	151	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	151	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	151	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	151	25	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	151	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	151	27	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	151	28	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	151	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	151	30	numerator	numerator	NOUN
epaa-544	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	152	1	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	152	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	152	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	152	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	152	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	152	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	152	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	152	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	152	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	152	10	's	's	PART
epaa-544	152	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-544	152	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-544	152	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	152	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	152	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-544	152	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	152	17	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-544	152	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	152	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	152	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-544	152	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	152	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	152	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	152	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	152	26	families	family	NOUN
epaa-544	152	27	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-544	152	28	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-544	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	153	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	153	2	an	an	DET
epaa-544	153	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	153	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	153	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	153	6	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	153	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-544	153	8	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-544	153	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	153	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	153	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	153	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-544	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	153	15	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-544	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	153	19	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-544	153	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	153	21	this	this	DET
epaa-544	153	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	153	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	153	24	a	a	DET
epaa-544	153	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-544	153	26	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	154	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-544	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	154	4	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-544	154	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	154	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-544	154	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	154	8	this	this	DET
epaa-544	154	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	154	10	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	154	11	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-544	154	12	speculation	speculation	NOUN
epaa-544	154	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	154	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	154	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-544	154	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	154	17	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-544	154	18	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-544	154	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	154	20	the	the	DET
epaa-544	154	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	154	22	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	155	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	155	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	155	4	these	these	DET
epaa-544	155	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-544	155	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	155	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-544	155	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	155	9	not	not	PART
epaa-544	155	10	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-544	155	11	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-544	155	12	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-544	155	13	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-544	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	155	15	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	156	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	156	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	156	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	156	4	displays	display	VERB
epaa-544	156	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	156	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	156	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	156	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	156	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	156	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	156	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	156	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	156	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	156	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	156	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	156	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	156	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	156	19	possession	possession	NOUN
epaa-544	156	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	156	21	an	an	DET
epaa-544	156	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	156	23	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	157	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	157	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	157	3	a	a	DET
epaa-544	157	4	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-544	157	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	157	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	157	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	157	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	157	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	157	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	157	12	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	157	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-544	157	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	157	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-544	157	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	157	17	the	the	DET
epaa-544	157	18	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-544	157	19	cbeds	cbeds	PROPN
epaa-544	157	20	census	census	NOUN
epaa-544	157	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	157	22	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	157	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	157	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	157	27	a	a	DET
epaa-544	157	28	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-544	157	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	157	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	157	31	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	157	32	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	157	33	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-544	157	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	157	35	the	the	DET
epaa-544	157	36	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	157	37	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-544	157	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	157	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	157	40	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-544	157	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	157	42	ctc	ctc	PROPN
epaa-544	157	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	158	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	158	2	ctc	ctc	NOUN
epaa-544	158	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	158	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-544	158	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	158	6	yearcumulative	yearcumulative	ADJ
epaa-544	158	7	total	total	NOUN
epaa-544	158	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	158	9	all	all	DET
epaa-544	158	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	159	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-544	159	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	159	4	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-544	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	159	6	method	method	NOUN
epaa-544	159	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	159	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	159	9	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-544	159	10	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-544	159	11	account	account	VERB
epaa-544	159	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	159	13	much	much	ADJ
epaa-544	159	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	159	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	159	16	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-544	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	160	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	160	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	160	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	160	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	160	5	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	160	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	160	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	160	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	160	10	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	160	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	160	12	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	160	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	160	14	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	160	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	160	16	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	160	17	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-544	160	18	no	no	DET
epaa-544	160	19	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-544	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	161	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-544	161	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	3	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-544	161	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	5	ma+	ma+	NOUN
epaa-544	161	6	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-544	161	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	8	23.3	23.3	NUM
epaa-544	161	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	10	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-544	161	11	7.7	7.7	NUM
epaa-544	161	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	13	16.6	16.6	NUM
epaa-544	161	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	15	ba+	ba+	ADJ
epaa-544	161	16	26.3	26.3	NUM
epaa-544	161	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	18	46.7	46.7	NUM
epaa-544	161	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	20	ba	ba	NOUN
epaa-544	161	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	161	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	161	23	59.6	59.6	NUM
epaa-544	161	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	25	12.0	12.0	NUM
epaa-544	161	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	27	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	161	28	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	161	29	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-544	161	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-544	161	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	161	33	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	161	34	head	head	NOUN
epaa-544	161	35	count	count	VERB
epaa-544	161	36	1,009	1,009	NUM
epaa-544	161	37	8,516	8,516	NUM
epaa-544	161	38	the	the	DET
epaa-544	161	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	161	40	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-544	161	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	161	42	10.5	10.5	NUM
epaa-544	161	43	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	161	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	161	45	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	161	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	161	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	161	48	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	161	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	161	50	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	161	51	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	161	52	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	161	53	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	161	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	162	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	162	2	some	some	DET
epaa-544	162	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	162	4	permit	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	162	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	162	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	162	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	162	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	162	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	162	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-544	162	12	possessed	possess	VERB
epaa-544	162	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-544	162	14	a	a	DET
epaa-544	162	15	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-544	162	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	163	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	163	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-544	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	163	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	163	5	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-544	163	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	163	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	163	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	163	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	163	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	163	11	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-544	163	12	post	post	NOUN
epaa-544	163	13	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-544	163	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-544	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	163	17	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	163	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	163	20	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-544	163	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	163	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-544	163	23	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-544	163	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-544	163	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-544	163	26	the	the	DET
epaa-544	163	27	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-544	163	28	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	164	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	164	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-544	164	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-544	164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	164	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	164	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	164	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	164	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	164	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	164	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	164	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	164	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	164	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	164	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	164	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	164	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	164	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	164	19	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	164	21	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	164	22	to	to	PART
epaa-544	164	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-544	164	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	165	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-544	165	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	165	4	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
epaa-544	165	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	165	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-544	165	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	165	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	165	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	165	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	165	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	165	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	165	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-544	165	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	165	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	165	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	165	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	165	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	165	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	165	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	165	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	165	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-544	165	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	165	25	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	165	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	165	27	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	165	28	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-544	165	29	the	the	DET
epaa-544	165	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	165	31	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	165	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-544	165	33	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	165	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	166	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	166	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	166	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-544	166	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	166	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	166	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	166	8	half	half	NOUN
epaa-544	166	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	166	10	all	all	DET
epaa-544	166	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	166	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	166	13	report	report	VERB
epaa-544	166	14	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	166	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	166	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	166	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	166	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	166	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	166	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	167	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	167	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-544	167	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	167	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	167	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	167	6	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-544	167	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	167	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	167	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	167	10	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-544	167	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	167	12	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-544	167	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	168	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	168	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	168	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	168	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	168	5	not	not	PART
epaa-544	168	6	track	track	VERB
epaa-544	168	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	168	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	168	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	168	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	168	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-544	168	13	60	60	NUM
epaa-544	168	14	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	168	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	168	16	those	those	DET
epaa-544	168	17	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-544	168	18	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	168	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	168	20	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	168	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	168	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	168	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	168	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	168	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	169	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	169	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-544	169	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	169	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	169	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	169	7	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	169	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	169	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	169	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	169	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	169	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	169	13	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	169	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	169	15	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	170	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-544	170	2	no	no	DET
epaa-544	170	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	170	4	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-544	170	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	6	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-544	170	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	170	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	170	10	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	170	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	170	12	7.6	7.6	NUM
epaa-544	170	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	14	9.8	9.8	NUM
epaa-544	170	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	170	17	5.9	5.9	NUM
epaa-544	170	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	19	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-544	170	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	170	22	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-544	170	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	24	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-544	170	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-544	170	27	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-544	170	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	29	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-544	170	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-544	170	32	5.0	5.0	NUM
epaa-544	170	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-544	170	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	36	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	170	37	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-544	170	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	39	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-544	170	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	41	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	170	42	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-544	170	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	44	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-544	170	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	46	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	170	47	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-544	170	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	49	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-544	170	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	51	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	170	52	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-544	170	53	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	54	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-544	170	55	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	56	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	170	57	+	+	NOUN
epaa-544	170	58	55.3	55.3	NUM
epaa-544	170	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	60	59.5	59.5	NUM
epaa-544	170	61	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	62	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	170	63	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	170	64	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-544	170	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	66	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-544	170	67	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	170	68	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	170	69	head	head	NOUN
epaa-544	170	70	count	count	VERB
epaa-544	170	71	7,228	7,228	NUM
epaa-544	170	72	2,383	2,383	NUM
epaa-544	170	73	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	170	74	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	170	75	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-544	170	76	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-544	170	77	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	170	78	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	170	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	170	80	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-544	170	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	170	82	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	170	83	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-544	170	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	170	85	the	the	DET
epaa-544	170	86	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	170	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	170	88	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	170	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	170	90	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	170	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	170	92	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	170	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	170	94	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	170	95	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	170	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	170	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	170	98	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	170	99	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	170	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	170	101	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	170	102	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	170	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	171	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	171	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	171	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	171	4	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-544	171	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	171	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	171	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	171	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	171	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	171	11	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-544	171	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	171	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	171	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	171	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	171	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	171	17	tested	test	VERB
epaa-544	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	172	1	afdc	afdc	VERB
epaa-544	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	172	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	172	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	172	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	172	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-544	172	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	172	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-544	172	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	172	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	172	12	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-544	172	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	172	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-544	172	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	172	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	173	1	an	an	DET
epaa-544	173	2	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-544	173	3	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	173	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	173	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	173	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	173	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	173	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-544	173	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	173	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	173	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	173	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	173	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	173	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	173	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	173	16	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	174	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-544	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	174	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	174	4	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-544	174	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	174	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	174	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	174	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-544	174	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	174	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	174	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	174	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	174	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	174	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	174	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	174	16	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-544	174	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	174	18	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-544	174	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-544	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	175	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-544	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	175	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	175	4	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-544	175	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	175	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	175	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	175	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	175	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	175	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	175	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	175	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	175	13	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-544	175	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-544	175	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	175	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	175	17	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	176	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	176	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	176	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	176	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	176	5	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-544	176	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	176	7	either	either	PRON
epaa-544	176	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	176	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-544	176	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	176	11	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-544	176	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-544	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	177	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	177	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-544	177	3	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-544	177	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	177	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-544	177	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	177	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	177	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	177	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	177	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	177	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	177	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	177	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	177	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	177	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	177	16	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	18	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	19	690	690	NUM
epaa-544	177	20	697	697	NUM
epaa-544	177	21	703	703	NUM
epaa-544	177	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	177	23	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	25	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	26	.86	.86	NUM
epaa-544	177	27	.85	.85	NUM
epaa-544	177	28	.81	.81	NUM
epaa-544	177	29	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	177	30	15.7	15.7	NUM
epaa-544	177	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-544	177	32	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	33	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	34	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	35	n	n	NOUN
epaa-544	177	36	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	37	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	38	n	n	NOUN
epaa-544	177	39	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	40	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	41	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	177	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	177	43	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	177	44	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	177	45	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	177	46	14.4	14.4	NUM
epaa-544	177	47	n	n	NOUN
epaa-544	177	48	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	49	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	50	n	n	NOUN
epaa-544	177	51	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	52	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	53	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	54	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	55	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	177	57	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	177	58	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-544	177	59	n	n	NOUN
epaa-544	177	60	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	61	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	62	n	n	NOUN
epaa-544	177	63	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	64	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	65	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	66	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	67	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	68	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	177	69	tested	test	VERB
epaa-544	177	70	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	71	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	72	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	73	347,201	347,201	NUM
epaa-544	177	74	313,303	313,303	NUM
epaa-544	177	75	260,933	260,933	NUM
epaa-544	177	76	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	177	77	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-544	177	78	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	79	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	80	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	81	405,516	405,516	NUM
epaa-544	177	82	370,080	370,080	NUM
epaa-544	177	83	321,896	321,896	NUM
epaa-544	177	84	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	177	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	177	86	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	177	87	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	88	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	177	89	a	a	DET
epaa-544	177	90	785	785	NUM
epaa-544	177	91	794	794	NUM
epaa-544	177	92	789	789	NUM
epaa-544	177	93	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	177	94	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	177	95	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-544	177	96	selected	select	VERB
epaa-544	177	97	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	177	98	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	177	99	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	177	100	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-544	177	101	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	177	102	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	177	103	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	177	104	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	177	105	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	177	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	177	107	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-544	177	108	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	177	109	the	the	DET
epaa-544	177	110	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-544	177	111	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	177	112	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	177	113	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	178	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	178	3	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-544	178	4	to	to	PART
epaa-544	178	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	178	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	178	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-544	178	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	179	1	all	all	DET
epaa-544	179	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	179	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	179	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-544	179	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-544	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	179	8	p	p	X
epaa-544	179	9	<	<	X
epaa-544	179	10	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-544	179	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	180	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-544	180	2	a	a	PRON
epaa-544	180	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-544	180	4	all	all	DET
epaa-544	180	5	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
epaa-544	180	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	180	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	180	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	180	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	181	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	181	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-544	181	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	181	4	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-544	181	5	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
epaa-544	181	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	181	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	181	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	181	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	181	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	181	11	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-544	181	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	181	13	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	181	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-544	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	182	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	182	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	182	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	182	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	182	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-544	182	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	182	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-544	182	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	182	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	182	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-544	182	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-544	182	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-544	182	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	182	15	all	all	DET
epaa-544	182	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	182	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	182	18	a	a	DET
epaa-544	182	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	183	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	183	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	183	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	183	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	183	6	a	a	DET
epaa-544	183	7	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-544	183	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-544	183	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	183	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	183	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	183	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	183	14	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-544	183	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	183	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	183	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	183	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	183	19	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-544	183	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	183	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	183	22	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-544	183	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	183	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	184	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	184	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-544	184	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-544	184	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	184	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	184	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-544	184	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-544	184	8	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	185	1	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-544	185	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	185	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	185	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	185	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	185	6	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-544	185	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	185	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-544	185	9	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-544	185	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	185	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	186	1	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	186	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	186	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	186	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-544	186	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	186	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	186	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	186	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-544	186	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	187	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	187	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	187	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	187	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	187	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	187	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	187	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-544	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	188	1	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-544	188	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-544	188	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	188	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-544	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	188	6	not	not	PART
epaa-544	188	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-544	188	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	188	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	188	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-544	188	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	188	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	188	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-544	188	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-544	188	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-544	188	17	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	189	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-544	189	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	189	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-544	189	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-544	189	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	189	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	189	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	189	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	189	11	replicated	replicate	VERB
epaa-544	189	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	189	13	this	this	DET
epaa-544	189	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	190	1	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	190	2	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-544	190	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	190	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-544	190	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	190	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	190	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	190	8	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-544	190	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-544	190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	190	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	190	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	190	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	191	1	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	191	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	191	3	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	191	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	191	5	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-544	191	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	191	7	ninth	ninth	ADJ
epaa-544	191	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	191	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	191	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	191	12	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-544	191	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	191	14	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-544	191	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	192	1	an	an	DET
epaa-544	192	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-544	192	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	192	4	this	this	DET
epaa-544	192	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	192	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	192	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-544	192	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	192	9	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-544	192	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	192	11	this	this	DET
epaa-544	192	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	193	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-544	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	193	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	193	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	193	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-544	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	193	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	193	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-544	193	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	193	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	193	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	193	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	193	13	to	to	PART
epaa-544	193	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	193	15	tested	test	VERB
epaa-544	193	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	193	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	193	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	193	20	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-544	193	21	the	the	DET
epaa-544	193	22	result	result	NOUN
epaa-544	193	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	193	24	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-544	193	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	193	26	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-544	193	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-544	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-544	194	2	true	true	ADJ
epaa-544	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	194	5	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-544	194	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	194	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	194	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-544	194	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	194	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	194	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	194	12	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-544	194	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	194	14	a	a	DET
epaa-544	194	15	restriction	restriction	NOUN
epaa-544	194	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	194	17	range	range	NOUN
epaa-544	194	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	194	19	the	the	DET
epaa-544	194	20	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	194	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	194	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	195	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	195	2	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-544	195	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	195	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	195	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	195	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	195	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	195	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	195	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	195	11	counter	counter	ADJ
epaa-544	195	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-544	195	13	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
epaa-544	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	195	15	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-544	195	16	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-544	195	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	195	18	the	the	DET
epaa-544	195	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-544	195	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	195	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	195	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	195	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	195	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	195	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	195	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	195	27	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-544	195	28	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-544	195	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	195	30	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	195	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-544	195	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	196	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-544	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	196	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	196	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	196	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	196	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	196	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-544	196	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	196	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	196	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	197	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	197	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	197	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	197	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	197	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	197	6	to	to	PART
epaa-544	197	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	197	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	197	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	197	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	197	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	197	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	197	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	198	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	198	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	198	3	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	198	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	198	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	198	6	to	to	PART
epaa-544	198	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	198	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	198	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	198	10	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	198	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	198	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	199	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	199	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	199	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	199	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-544	199	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	199	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	199	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	199	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	199	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	199	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	199	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	199	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	199	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	200	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	200	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-544	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	200	4	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	200	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-544	200	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-544	200	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-544	200	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-544	200	9	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-544	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	201	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	201	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	201	3	better	well	ADJ
epaa-544	201	4	run	run	ADJ
epaa-544	201	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	201	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-544	201	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	201	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-544	201	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-544	201	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	201	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-544	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	201	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-544	201	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	201	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	201	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	201	17	to	to	PART
epaa-544	201	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-544	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	201	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-544	201	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	201	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	201	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-544	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	202	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	202	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	202	4	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-544	202	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	202	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-544	202	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	202	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	202	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	202	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	202	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	202	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	202	15	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-544	202	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	202	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	202	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	202	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	203	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	203	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	203	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	203	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	203	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	203	7	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	203	8	to	to	PART
epaa-544	203	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	203	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	203	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	203	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	203	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-544	203	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	203	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	203	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-544	203	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	203	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	203	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	203	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	203	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	203	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	203	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	203	25	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	203	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	203	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	203	28	an	an	DET
epaa-544	203	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	203	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	203	31	index	index	NOUN
epaa-544	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	204	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	204	2	some	some	DET
epaa-544	204	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-544	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	204	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	204	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	204	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	204	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	204	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	204	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	204	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
epaa-544	204	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	204	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	205	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	205	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	205	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	205	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	205	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	205	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	205	8	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	205	9	to	to	PART
epaa-544	205	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	205	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-544	205	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	205	13	wellprepared	wellprepare	VERB
epaa-544	205	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	205	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	205	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	205	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	206	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	206	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-544	206	3	to	to	PART
epaa-544	206	4	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-544	206	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	206	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-544	206	7	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	206	8	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-544	206	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	206	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	206	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	206	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-544	206	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	206	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-544	206	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	206	16	a	a	DET
epaa-544	206	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	206	18	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-544	206	19	12	12	NUM
epaa-544	206	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	206	21	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	206	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	207	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	207	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-544	207	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	207	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	207	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-544	207	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	207	7	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-544	207	8	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-544	207	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	207	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	207	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	207	12	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-544	207	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	207	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	207	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	207	16	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-544	207	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	207	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	207	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	207	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	207	21	afdc	afdc	VERB
epaa-544	207	22	-0.64	-0.64	NUM
epaa-544	207	23	-0.61	-0.61	NUM
epaa-544	207	24	-0.59	-0.59	NUM
epaa-544	207	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	207	26	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	207	27	0.45	0.45	NUM
epaa-544	207	28	0.48	0.48	NUM
epaa-544	207	29	0.35	0.35	NUM
epaa-544	207	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	207	31	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	207	32	0.24	0.24	NUM
epaa-544	207	33	0.26	0.26	NUM
epaa-544	207	34	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-544	207	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	207	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	207	37	-0.24	-0.24	ADJ
epaa-544	207	38	-0.23	-0.23	PRON
epaa-544	207	39	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
epaa-544	207	40	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	207	41	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	207	42	-0.39	-0.39	NUM
epaa-544	207	43	-0.36	-0.36	NUM
epaa-544	207	44	-0.36	-0.36	NOUN
epaa-544	207	45	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	207	46	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	207	47	displays	display	VERB
epaa-544	207	48	the	the	DET
epaa-544	207	49	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	207	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	207	51	three	three	NUM
epaa-544	207	52	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	207	53	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-544	207	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	207	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	207	56	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	207	57	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	207	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	207	59	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	207	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	207	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	207	62	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	207	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	207	64	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	207	65	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	207	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	207	67	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	207	68	the	the	DET
epaa-544	207	69	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-544	207	70	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	207	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	207	72	the	the	DET
epaa-544	207	73	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	207	74	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	207	75	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-544	207	76	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	207	77	the	the	DET
epaa-544	207	78	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	207	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	207	80	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	207	81	tested	test	VERB
epaa-544	207	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	208	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	208	2	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-544	208	3	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-544	208	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-544	208	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	208	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	208	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	208	8	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-544	208	9	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-544	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	209	2	beta	beta	ADJ
epaa-544	209	3	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-544	209	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-544	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	209	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-544	209	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-544	209	8	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-544	209	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	209	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-544	209	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-544	209	12	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	209	14	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-544	209	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-544	209	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	209	17	the	the	DET
epaa-544	209	18	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-544	209	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	209	20	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-544	209	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-544	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	209	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-544	209	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	210	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-544	210	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	210	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	210	4	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-544	210	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	210	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	210	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	210	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	210	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	210	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	210	11	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-544	210	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	210	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	210	14	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-544	210	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	210	16	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	210	17	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-544	210	18	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-544	210	19	beta	beta	NOUN
epaa-544	210	20	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-544	210	21	beta	beta	NOUN
epaa-544	210	22	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-544	210	23	beta	beta	NOUN
epaa-544	210	24	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-544	210	25	671.1	671.1	NUM
epaa-544	210	26	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	210	27	667.5	667.5	NUM
epaa-544	210	28	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	211	1	686.3	686.3	NUM
epaa-544	211	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	211	3	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	211	4	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
epaa-544	211	5	-10.7	-10.7	PROPN
epaa-544	211	6	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
epaa-544	211	7	-9.3	-9.3	PROPN
epaa-544	211	8	-0.6	-0.6	NOUN
epaa-544	211	9	-9.0	-9.0	NOUN
epaa-544	211	10	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	211	11	30.7	30.7	NUM
epaa-544	211	12	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-544	211	13	39.4	39.4	NUM
epaa-544	211	14	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-544	211	15	24.6	24.6	NUM
epaa-544	211	16	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-544	211	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	211	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	211	19	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-544	211	20	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-544	211	21	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-544	211	22	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-544	211	23	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-544	211	24	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-544	211	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	211	26	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	211	27	-27.8	-27.8	PROPN
epaa-544	211	28	-4.1	-4.1	PROPN
epaa-544	211	29	-19.8	-19.8	PUNCT
epaa-544	211	30	-3.1	-3.1	PROPN
epaa-544	211	31	-24.4	-24.4	PROPN
epaa-544	211	32	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
epaa-544	211	33	13	13	NUM
epaa-544	211	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	211	35	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	211	36	r	r	NOUN
epaa-544	211	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	211	38	square	square	NOUN
epaa-544	211	39	0.50	0.50	NUM
epaa-544	211	40	0.47	0.47	NUM
epaa-544	211	41	0.44	0.44	NUM
epaa-544	211	42	the	the	DET
epaa-544	211	43	three	three	NUM
epaa-544	211	44	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	211	45	regressions	regression	NOUN
epaa-544	211	46	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-544	211	47	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-544	211	48	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-544	211	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	211	50	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	212	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	212	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	212	4	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-544	212	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	212	6	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	212	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-544	212	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	212	10	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-544	212	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-544	212	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	212	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	212	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	213	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	213	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	213	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-544	213	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	213	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-544	213	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	213	8	related	related	ADJ
epaa-544	213	9	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-544	213	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	213	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	213	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-544	213	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	213	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	213	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	213	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	213	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-544	213	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-544	213	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	213	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-544	213	23	account	account	NOUN
epaa-544	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	214	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	214	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	214	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	214	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	214	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	214	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	214	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	214	8	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	214	9	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-544	214	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	214	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	214	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	214	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-544	214	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	214	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	214	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	214	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	215	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	215	2	percents	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	215	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	215	4	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	215	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-544	215	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	215	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	215	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	215	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	216	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-544	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	216	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	216	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-544	216	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	216	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	216	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	216	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	216	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	216	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	216	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-544	216	12	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-544	216	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	216	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	216	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	217	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	217	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	217	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	217	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-544	217	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	217	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	217	7	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-544	217	8	to	to	PART
epaa-544	217	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	217	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	217	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	217	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	218	2	values	value	NOUN
epaa-544	218	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	218	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-544	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	218	6	square	square	ADJ
epaa-544	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	218	8	a	a	DET
epaa-544	218	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-544	218	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	218	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-544	218	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	218	13	a	a	DET
epaa-544	218	14	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-544	218	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	218	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	218	17	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-544	218	18	variables	variables	PROPN
epaa-544	218	19	predicts	predict	VERB
epaa-544	218	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	218	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	218	23	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-544	218	24	to	to	PART
epaa-544	218	25	trend	trend	VERB
epaa-544	218	26	down	down	ADP
epaa-544	218	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-544	218	28	the	the	DET
epaa-544	218	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	218	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	218	31	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-544	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	219	1	this	this	DET
epaa-544	219	2	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-544	219	3	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	219	4	parallels	parallel	VERB
epaa-544	219	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	219	6	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-544	219	7	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-544	219	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	219	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	219	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	219	11	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-544	219	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	219	13	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	219	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	219	15	a	a	DET
epaa-544	219	16	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-544	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	220	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	220	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-544	220	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	220	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	220	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	220	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	220	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	220	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-544	220	9	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
epaa-544	220	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	220	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	220	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	220	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	220	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	220	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	221	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	221	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	221	3	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-544	221	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	221	5	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-544	221	6	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-544	221	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-544	221	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	221	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-544	221	10	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-544	221	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	221	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	221	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	221	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	221	16	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-544	221	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	221	18	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-544	221	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	221	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	221	21	become	become	VERB
epaa-544	221	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	221	23	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-544	221	24	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-544	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	221	26	demographically	demographically	ADV
epaa-544	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	222	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-544	222	2	this	this	DET
epaa-544	222	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-544	222	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	222	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-544	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	222	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	222	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	222	9	account	account	VERB
epaa-544	222	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	222	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-544	222	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	222	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	222	14	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-544	222	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	222	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-544	222	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-544	222	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	222	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	222	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	223	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-544	223	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	223	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	223	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	223	5	this	this	DET
epaa-544	223	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	223	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	223	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	223	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	223	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	223	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-544	223	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	223	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	223	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	223	15	a	a	DET
epaa-544	223	16	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	223	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	223	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	223	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	223	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	223	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	223	23	this	this	DET
epaa-544	223	24	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	223	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	223	26	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	223	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	223	28	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-544	223	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	223	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	223	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	223	32	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	224	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	224	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	224	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-544	224	4	predicts	predict	VERB
epaa-544	224	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	224	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	224	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	224	8	this	this	DET
epaa-544	224	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	224	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	224	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	224	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	224	14	others	other	NOUN
epaa-544	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	225	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-544	225	2	factoring	factor	VERB
epaa-544	225	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-544	225	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	225	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	225	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	225	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	225	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	225	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	225	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	225	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	225	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-544	225	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	225	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	225	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	226	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	226	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	226	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	226	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	226	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-544	226	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	226	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-544	226	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	226	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-544	226	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	227	1	long	long	ADV
epaa-544	227	2	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-544	227	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	227	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	227	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-544	227	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	227	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	227	8	oblige	oblige	VERB
epaa-544	227	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	227	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	227	11	commit	commit	VERB
epaa-544	227	12	a	a	DET
epaa-544	227	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-544	227	14	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-544	227	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	227	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	227	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	227	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	227	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	228	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-544	228	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	228	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	228	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	228	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	228	6	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-544	228	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-544	228	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	228	9	message	message	NOUN
epaa-544	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	229	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	229	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	229	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	229	4	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-544	229	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	229	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	229	7	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-544	229	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	229	9	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-544	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	229	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	229	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	229	14	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-544	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	229	16	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-544	229	17	published	publish	VERB
epaa-544	229	18	a	a	DET
epaa-544	229	19	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-544	229	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	229	21	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-544	229	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-544	229	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	229	24	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-544	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	230	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	230	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-544	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	230	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	230	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	230	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-544	230	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	230	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-544	230	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	230	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	230	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	230	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	230	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-544	230	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	230	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	230	16	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-544	230	17	to	to	PART
epaa-544	230	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-544	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	230	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	230	21	able	able	ADJ
epaa-544	230	22	to	to	PART
epaa-544	230	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-544	230	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	230	25	each	each	DET
epaa-544	230	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-544	230	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	231	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-544	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	231	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	231	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-544	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	231	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-544	231	7	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-544	231	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	231	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	231	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	231	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	231	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-544	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	232	1	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-544	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	232	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	232	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-544	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	232	6	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-544	232	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	232	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-544	232	9	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB
epaa-544	232	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	232	11	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-544	232	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	232	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	232	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-544	232	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	233	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	233	2	what	what	DET
epaa-544	233	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-544	233	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	233	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	233	6	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-544	233	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	233	8	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-544	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	233	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-544	233	11	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-544	233	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	233	13	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-544	233	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	233	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	233	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-544	234	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	234	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-544	234	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	234	4	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-544	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	234	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	234	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	234	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	234	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	234	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	234	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	234	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-544	234	13	not	not	PART
epaa-544	234	14	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-544	234	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	234	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-544	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	234	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	234	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	234	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	234	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	234	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	234	23	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-544	234	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	234	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	234	26	others	other	NOUN
epaa-544	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	235	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	235	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-544	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	235	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	235	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	235	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	235	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	235	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	235	9	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-544	235	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	235	11	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	235	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-544	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	236	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	236	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-544	236	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-544	236	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	236	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	236	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	236	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-544	236	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	236	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-544	236	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	236	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	236	14	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	236	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	237	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-544	237	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	237	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	237	4	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-544	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	237	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	237	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-544	237	8	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	237	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	237	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	237	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	237	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	237	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	237	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	237	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	237	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	237	17	above	above	ADP
epaa-544	237	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-544	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	237	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	238	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	238	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	238	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	238	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-544	238	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	238	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	238	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-544	238	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	238	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	238	11	star	star	PROPN
epaa-544	238	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	238	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	238	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	238	15	suggest	suggest	AUX
epaa-544	238	16	lagging	lag	VERB
epaa-544	238	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	238	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	238	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	238	20	high	high	PROPN
epaa-544	238	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	238	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	238	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	238	24	the	the	DET
epaa-544	238	25	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-544	238	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	238	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	238	28	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-544	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	239	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-544	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	239	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	239	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-544	239	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	239	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	239	8	not	not	PART
epaa-544	239	9	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-544	239	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	239	11	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-544	239	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	239	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-544	239	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	239	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	240	1	another	another	DET
epaa-544	240	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-544	240	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	240	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	240	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	240	6	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-544	240	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	240	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	240	9	half	half	NOUN
epaa-544	240	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	240	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	240	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-544	240	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	240	14	freshman	freshman	NOUN
epaa-544	240	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	240	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	240	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	240	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	240	19	required	require	VERB
epaa-544	240	20	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-544	240	21	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-544	240	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	240	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	241	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	241	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-544	241	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	241	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	241	5	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	241	6	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-544	241	7	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-544	241	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	241	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	241	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	241	11	relates	relate	VERB
epaa-544	241	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	241	13	student	student	VERB
epaa-544	241	14	14	14	NUM
epaa-544	241	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	241	16	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	241	17	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-544	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	242	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-544	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	242	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	242	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	242	5	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-544	242	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	242	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	242	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	243	1	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-544	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	243	3	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-544	243	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	243	5	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-544	243	6	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	243	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-544	243	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	243	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-544	243	10	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-544	243	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	243	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	243	13	families	family	NOUN
epaa-544	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	243	15	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-544	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	243	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	243	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	243	20	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-544	243	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	243	22	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-544	243	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-544	243	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	243	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	243	26	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-544	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	243	28	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-544	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	244	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	244	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-544	244	3	a	a	DET
epaa-544	244	4	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-544	244	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	244	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	244	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	244	8	whose	whose	DET
epaa-544	244	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-544	244	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-544	244	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	244	12	not	not	PART
epaa-544	244	13	english	english	ADJ
epaa-544	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	245	1	these	these	DET
epaa-544	245	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	245	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	245	4	not	not	PART
epaa-544	245	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	245	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	245	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-544	245	8	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	245	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	245	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-544	245	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	245	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	245	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	245	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	245	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	245	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	245	17	native	native	ADJ
epaa-544	245	18	english	english	ADJ
epaa-544	245	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-544	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	246	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	246	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	246	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	246	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-544	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	246	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	246	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-544	246	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	246	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	246	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-544	246	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	246	13	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-544	246	14	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	246	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	246	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-544	246	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	246	18	english	english	PROPN
epaa-544	246	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	246	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	246	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	247	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	247	2	language	language	NOUN
epaa-544	247	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	247	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	247	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-544	247	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	247	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	247	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	247	9	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-544	247	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	247	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-544	247	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-544	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	247	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-544	247	15	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-544	247	16	play	play	VERB
epaa-544	247	17	a	a	DET
epaa-544	247	18	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-544	247	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-544	247	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	247	21	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-544	247	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	247	23	notation	notation	NOUN
epaa-544	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	247	25	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-544	247	26	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-544	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	247	28	etc	etc	X
epaa-544	247	29	.	.	X
epaa-544	247	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	247	31	course	course	ADV
epaa-544	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	247	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	247	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	247	35	do	do	AUX
epaa-544	247	36	not	not	PART
epaa-544	247	37	control	control	VERB
epaa-544	247	38	the	the	DET
epaa-544	247	39	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-544	247	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	247	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	247	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	248	1	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-544	248	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	248	3	those	those	DET
epaa-544	248	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	248	5	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
epaa-544	248	6	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-544	248	7	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-544	248	8	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-544	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	248	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	248	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	248	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	248	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-544	248	14	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-544	248	15	all	all	PRON
epaa-544	248	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	248	17	live	live	VERB
epaa-544	248	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	248	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-544	248	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-544	248	21	area	area	NOUN
epaa-544	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	249	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	249	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	249	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-544	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	249	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	249	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	249	7	do	do	VERB
epaa-544	249	8	to	to	PART
epaa-544	249	9	change	change	VERB
epaa-544	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	249	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-544	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	249	13	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-544	249	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-544	249	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	249	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	250	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-544	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	250	3	the	the	DET
epaa-544	250	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-544	250	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	250	6	power	power	NOUN
epaa-544	250	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	250	8	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-544	250	9	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-544	250	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-544	250	11	not	not	PART
epaa-544	250	12	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-544	250	13	complacency	complacency	NOUN
epaa-544	250	14	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-544	250	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	250	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	250	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	250	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-544	250	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	251	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-544	251	2	to	to	PART
epaa-544	251	3	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-544	251	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	251	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	251	6	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-544	251	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	251	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	251	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-544	251	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	251	11	the	the	DET
epaa-544	251	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	251	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	252	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-544	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	252	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	252	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	252	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-544	252	6	a	a	DET
epaa-544	252	7	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-544	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	252	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-544	252	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-544	252	11	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-544	252	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-544	252	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	252	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	252	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	252	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	252	17	to	to	PART
epaa-544	252	18	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-544	252	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	252	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-544	252	21	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-544	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	253	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-544	253	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	253	3	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
epaa-544	253	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	253	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	253	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	253	8	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-544	253	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	253	10	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-544	253	11	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-544	253	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	253	13	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-544	253	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	253	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	253	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	253	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	254	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-544	254	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	254	3	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-544	254	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	254	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	254	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-544	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	254	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	254	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-544	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	254	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	254	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	254	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	254	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	254	15	predicts	predict	VERB
epaa-544	254	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	254	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	255	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	255	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	255	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	255	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-544	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	255	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	255	7	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-544	255	8	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-544	255	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	255	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	255	11	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-544	255	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	255	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	255	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	255	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-544	255	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	256	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	256	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	256	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	256	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-544	256	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	256	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	256	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	256	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	256	9	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	256	10	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-544	256	11	to	to	PART
epaa-544	256	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	256	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	256	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-544	256	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	257	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-544	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	257	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	257	4	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-544	257	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	257	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-544	257	7	a	a	DET
epaa-544	257	8	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-544	257	9	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	257	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	257	11	the	the	DET
epaa-544	257	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	257	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	257	14	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-544	257	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	257	16	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-544	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	257	18	fullyqualified	fullyqualified	ADJ
epaa-544	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	257	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	257	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	257	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	257	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	257	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	257	26	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-544	257	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	257	28	the	the	DET
epaa-544	257	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	257	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	257	31	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	257	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	257	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	257	34	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	257	35	out	out	ADP
epaa-544	257	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	257	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	257	38	area	area	NOUN
epaa-544	257	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	257	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	257	41	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	257	42	permits	permit	NOUN
epaa-544	257	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	258	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	258	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-544	258	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	258	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	258	5	these	these	DET
epaa-544	258	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	258	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	258	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	258	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	258	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	258	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	258	12	an	an	DET
epaa-544	258	13	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-544	258	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	258	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	258	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-544	258	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	258	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	258	19	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-544	258	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	258	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	258	22	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
epaa-544	258	23	career	career	NOUN
epaa-544	258	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-544	258	25	found	find	VERB
epaa-544	258	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	258	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	258	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	258	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-544	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	259	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	259	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-544	259	3	to	to	PART
epaa-544	259	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	259	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	259	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	259	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	259	8	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
epaa-544	259	9	able	able	ADJ
epaa-544	259	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	259	11	to	to	PART
epaa-544	259	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	259	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	259	14	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-544	259	15	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	259	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	259	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	259	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	259	20	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	260	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	260	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-544	260	3	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-544	260	4	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-544	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	260	6	a	a	DET
epaa-544	260	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-544	260	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	260	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-544	260	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	260	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-544	260	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	260	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	260	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-544	260	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	260	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-544	260	19	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	260	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	260	21	compete	compete	VERB
epaa-544	260	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	260	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	260	25	this	this	DET
epaa-544	260	26	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	260	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	260	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	260	29	to	to	PART
epaa-544	260	30	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-544	260	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	260	32	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-544	260	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	260	34	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-544	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	261	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	261	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-544	261	3	to	to	PART
epaa-544	261	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-544	261	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	261	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	261	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	261	8	this	this	DET
epaa-544	261	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	261	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-544	261	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	261	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	261	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-544	261	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	261	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	261	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	261	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	261	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	261	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	261	20	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-544	261	21	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	261	22	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	261	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	262	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	262	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-544	262	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	262	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	262	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	262	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-544	262	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	262	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	262	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	262	10	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-544	262	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	262	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	262	13	needed	need	VERB
epaa-544	262	14	to	to	PART
epaa-544	262	15	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-544	262	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	262	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-544	262	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	262	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	262	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-544	262	21	to	to	PART
epaa-544	262	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	262	23	great	great	ADJ
epaa-544	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	262	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	262	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	262	27	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-544	262	28	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	262	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	262	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	262	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	262	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	262	33	result	result	VERB
epaa-544	262	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	262	35	long	long	ADJ
epaa-544	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	262	37	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-544	262	38	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-544	262	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	262	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	262	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	263	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-544	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	263	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	263	5	some	some	DET
epaa-544	263	6	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-544	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	263	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	263	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	263	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	263	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-544	263	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	263	13	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-544	263	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	263	15	an	an	DET
epaa-544	263	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-544	263	17	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-544	263	18	spanning	span	VERB
epaa-544	263	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-544	263	20	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	263	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	263	22	a	a	DET
epaa-544	263	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-544	263	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	263	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	263	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	263	28	a	a	DET
epaa-544	263	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	263	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	263	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	263	32	already	already	ADV
epaa-544	263	33	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-544	263	34	full	full	ADJ
epaa-544	263	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	263	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	264	1	some	some	DET
epaa-544	264	2	under	under	ADV
epaa-544	264	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	264	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	264	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	264	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	264	7	not	not	PART
epaa-544	264	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	264	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-544	264	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	264	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-544	264	12	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	264	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	264	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	264	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-544	264	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-544	264	17	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-544	264	18	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-544	264	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	264	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	264	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	264	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	265	1	this	this	DET
epaa-544	265	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	265	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	265	4	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	265	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-544	265	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	265	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	265	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-544	265	9	to	to	PART
epaa-544	265	10	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
epaa-544	265	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	265	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	265	13	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-544	265	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	265	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	265	17	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-544	265	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-544	265	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	265	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	265	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-544	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	266	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	266	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-544	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	266	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	266	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-544	266	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	266	8	prudent	prudent	ADJ
epaa-544	266	9	to	to	PART
epaa-544	266	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-544	266	11	the	the	DET
epaa-544	266	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-544	266	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	266	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	266	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	266	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	266	17	service	service	NOUN
epaa-544	266	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	266	21	to	to	PART
epaa-544	266	22	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-544	266	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	266	24	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-544	266	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	266	26	easing	ease	VERB
epaa-544	266	27	the	the	DET
epaa-544	266	28	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	267	1	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-544	267	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-544	267	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-544	267	4	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-544	267	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	267	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-544	267	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	267	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-544	267	9	up	up	ADP
epaa-544	267	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	267	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	268	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	268	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	268	3	abundant	abundant	ADJ
epaa-544	268	4	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-544	268	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-544	268	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	268	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	268	8	starting	start	VERB
epaa-544	268	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-544	268	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	268	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	268	12	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-544	268	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-544	268	14	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-544	268	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-544	268	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	268	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-544	268	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	268	19	away	away	ADV
epaa-544	268	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	268	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	269	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	269	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
epaa-544	269	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	269	4	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-544	269	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-544	269	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	269	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	269	8	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-544	269	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	269	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-544	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	269	12	divisiveness	divisiveness	NOUN
epaa-544	269	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	269	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	269	15	might	might	AUX
epaa-544	269	16	create	create	VERB
epaa-544	269	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	269	18	the	the	DET
epaa-544	269	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-544	269	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	269	21	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	269	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	269	23	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	270	1	an	an	DET
epaa-544	270	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-544	270	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-544	270	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	270	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-544	270	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	270	7	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-544	270	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	270	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-544	270	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-544	270	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-544	270	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-544	270	13	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-544	270	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	270	15	an	an	DET
epaa-544	270	16	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-544	270	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	270	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-544	270	19	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-544	270	20	to	to	PART
epaa-544	270	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	270	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	270	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-544	270	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	270	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	271	1	an	an	DET
epaa-544	271	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	271	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-544	271	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	271	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-544	271	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-544	271	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	271	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-544	271	9	a	a	DET
epaa-544	271	10	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	271	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-544	271	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	271	13	to	to	PART
epaa-544	271	14	require	require	VERB
epaa-544	271	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	271	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	271	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	271	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	271	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	271	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	271	21	all	all	DET
epaa-544	271	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-544	271	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	271	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-544	271	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	271	27	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-544	271	28	the	the	DET
epaa-544	271	29	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-544	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	271	31	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	271	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	271	33	required	require	VERB
epaa-544	271	34	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-544	271	35	division	division	NOUN
epaa-544	271	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	271	37	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	271	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	271	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	271	41	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-544	271	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-544	271	43	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-544	271	44	division	division	NOUN
epaa-544	271	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	271	46	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	271	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	272	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	272	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	272	4	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-544	272	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	272	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	272	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	272	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	272	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	272	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	272	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-544	272	12	calls	call	VERB
epaa-544	272	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	272	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	272	15	a	a	DET
epaa-544	272	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-544	272	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	272	18	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-544	272	19	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	272	20	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	272	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	272	22	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-544	272	23	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-544	272	24	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	272	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-544	272	26	the	the	DET
epaa-544	272	27	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-544	272	28	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-544	272	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	272	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-544	272	31	life	life	NOUN
epaa-544	272	32	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-544	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	272	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	272	35	some	some	DET
epaa-544	272	36	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-544	272	37	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	272	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	272	39	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-544	272	40	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-544	272	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	272	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	272	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-544	272	44	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	272	45	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-544	272	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	272	47	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-544	272	48	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-544	272	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	272	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	272	51	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-544	272	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	272	53	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	273	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	273	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	273	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	273	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-544	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	273	8	this	this	DET
epaa-544	273	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	273	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-544	273	11	translates	translate	VERB
epaa-544	273	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-544	273	13	a	a	DET
epaa-544	273	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	273	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	273	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	273	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	273	18	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	273	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	273	20	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-544	273	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	273	22	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-544	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	274	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	274	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	274	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	274	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	274	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	274	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	274	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	274	8	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-544	274	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	274	10	a	a	DET
epaa-544	274	11	community	community	NOUN
epaa-544	274	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	274	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-544	274	14	calls	call	VERB
epaa-544	274	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	274	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-544	274	17	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-544	274	18	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	274	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	274	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	274	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-544	274	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-544	274	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	274	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-544	274	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-544	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	274	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	275	1	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-544	275	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	275	3	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-544	275	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	275	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	275	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	275	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	275	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	275	9	csu	csu	PROPN
epaa-544	275	10	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-544	275	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	275	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	275	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	275	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	275	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	275	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	275	18	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-544	275	19	inconsequential	inconsequential	ADJ
epaa-544	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	276	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	276	2	little	little	ADJ
epaa-544	276	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	276	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-544	276	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-544	276	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	276	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	276	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	276	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	276	11	csu	csu	PROPN
epaa-544	276	12	's	's	PART
epaa-544	276	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	276	14	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-544	276	15	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-544	276	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-544	276	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	276	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	276	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-544	276	20	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-544	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	276	22	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-544	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	277	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-544	277	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	277	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	277	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	277	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	277	6	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-544	277	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	277	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-544	277	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	277	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	277	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-544	277	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-544	277	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	277	14	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-544	277	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	277	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	277	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-544	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	277	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	277	21	help	help	VERB
epaa-544	277	22	to	to	PART
epaa-544	277	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	277	24	the	the	DET
epaa-544	277	25	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-544	277	26	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	277	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	277	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	277	29	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-544	277	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	277	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	277	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	277	33	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-544	277	34	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-544	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	278	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	278	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-544	278	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	278	4	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	278	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	278	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	278	7	face	face	VERB
epaa-544	278	8	a	a	DET
epaa-544	278	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	278	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	278	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-544	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	279	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-544	279	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-544	279	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	279	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	279	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-544	279	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-544	279	7	a	a	DET
epaa-544	279	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	279	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-544	279	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	279	11	last	last	ADJ
epaa-544	279	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-544	279	13	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-544	279	14	to	to	PART
epaa-544	279	15	weaken	weaken	VERB
epaa-544	279	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-544	279	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	279	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	280	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	280	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-544	280	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-544	280	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-544	280	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	280	6	this	this	DET
epaa-544	280	7	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-544	280	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	280	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	280	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	280	11	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-544	280	12	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
epaa-544	280	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	280	14	not	not	PART
epaa-544	280	15	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-544	280	16	to	to	PART
epaa-544	280	17	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-544	280	18	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	280	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	281	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-544	281	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	281	3	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-544	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	281	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-544	281	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	281	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-544	281	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	281	9	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	281	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-544	281	11	adversely	adversely	ADV
epaa-544	281	12	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-544	281	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	281	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-544	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	281	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-544	281	17	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-544	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	282	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	282	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	282	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-544	282	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	282	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-544	282	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	282	7	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-544	282	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-544	282	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-544	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	282	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	282	12	to	to	PART
epaa-544	282	13	support	support	VERB
epaa-544	282	14	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-544	282	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	282	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	282	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	283	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	283	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	283	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	283	4	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	283	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	283	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	283	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-544	283	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	283	9	seen	see	VERB
epaa-544	283	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	283	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	283	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	283	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	283	14	a	a	DET
epaa-544	283	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-544	283	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	283	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	283	18	includes	include	VERB
epaa-544	283	19	both	both	DET
epaa-544	283	20	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-544	283	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	283	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	283	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	284	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	284	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-544	284	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	284	4	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-544	284	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-544	284	6	weakened	weaken	VERB
epaa-544	284	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-544	284	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	284	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	284	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-544	284	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	284	12	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-544	284	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	284	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	284	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	285	1	this	this	DET
epaa-544	285	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-544	285	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	285	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	285	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	285	6	symptom	symptom	NOUN
epaa-544	285	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	285	8	a	a	DET
epaa-544	285	9	downward	downward	ADJ
epaa-544	285	10	spiral	spiral	NOUN
epaa-544	285	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	285	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	285	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-544	285	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	285	15	the	the	DET
epaa-544	285	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-544	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	286	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-544	286	2	collegiate	collegiate	ADJ
epaa-544	286	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	286	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	286	5	weakened	weaken	VERB
epaa-544	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	286	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	286	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	286	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-544	286	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	286	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	286	12	lessen	lessen	VERB
epaa-544	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	286	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	286	15	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	286	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	286	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	286	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	286	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-544	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	286	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	286	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	286	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	286	25	these	these	DET
epaa-544	286	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	286	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	286	28	less	less	ADV
epaa-544	286	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	286	30	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-544	286	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	287	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-544	287	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	287	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-544	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	287	5	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-544	287	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	287	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	287	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	287	10	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	287	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-544	287	12	drift	drift	VERB
epaa-544	287	13	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-544	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	287	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-544	287	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	287	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	287	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-544	287	19	to	to	PART
epaa-544	287	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-544	287	21	the	the	DET
epaa-544	287	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	287	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	287	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-544	287	25	needed	need	VERB
epaa-544	287	26	to	to	PART
epaa-544	287	27	create	create	VERB
epaa-544	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	287	29	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-544	287	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	287	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	288	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	288	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	288	3	short	short	ADJ
epaa-544	288	4	run	run	NOUN
epaa-544	288	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	288	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-544	288	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	288	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	288	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-544	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	288	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-544	288	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	288	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	288	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	288	15	path	path	NOUN
epaa-544	288	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	288	17	least	least	ADJ
epaa-544	288	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-544	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	289	1	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-544	289	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	289	3	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-544	289	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	289	5	not	not	PART
epaa-544	289	6	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-544	289	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	289	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	289	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	289	11	unrewarding	unrewarde	VERB
epaa-544	289	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	289	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-544	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	290	1	easing	ease	VERB
epaa-544	290	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	290	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	290	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-544	290	5	short	short	ADJ
epaa-544	290	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-544	290	7	relief	relief	NOUN
epaa-544	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	291	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	291	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	291	3	long	long	ADJ
epaa-544	291	4	run	run	NOUN
epaa-544	291	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	291	6	path	path	NOUN
epaa-544	291	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	291	8	least	least	ADJ
epaa-544	291	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-544	291	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-544	291	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	291	12	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-544	291	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	291	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-544	291	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	291	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-544	291	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-544	291	18	to	to	PART
epaa-544	291	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-544	291	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	292	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	292	2	discontent	discontent	NOUN
epaa-544	292	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	292	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	292	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	292	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-544	292	7	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-544	292	8	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-544	292	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	292	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-544	292	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-544	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	293	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	293	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	293	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	293	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	293	6	need	need	VERB
epaa-544	293	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	293	8	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
epaa-544	293	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-544	293	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	293	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	293	12	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-544	293	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	293	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	293	16	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
epaa-544	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	293	19	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-544	293	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	294	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	294	2	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-544	294	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	294	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
epaa-544	294	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-544	294	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	294	7	to	to	PART
epaa-544	294	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-544	294	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	294	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-544	294	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	294	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-544	294	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	294	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	294	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-544	294	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-544	294	18	to	to	PART
epaa-544	294	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-544	294	20	the	the	DET
epaa-544	294	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-544	294	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	294	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	294	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	294	25	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	294	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	294	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	294	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-544	294	29	a	a	DET
epaa-544	294	30	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	294	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	294	32	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-544	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	294	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	294	35	example	example	NOUN
epaa-544	294	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	294	37	within	within	ADP
epaa-544	294	38	five	five	NUM
epaa-544	294	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	294	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	295	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	295	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	295	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	295	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	295	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	295	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-544	295	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	295	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-544	295	9	to	to	PART
epaa-544	295	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-544	295	11	the	the	DET
epaa-544	295	12	options	option	NOUN
epaa-544	295	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	295	14	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-544	295	15	less	less	ADJ
epaa-544	295	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-544	295	17	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-544	295	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-544	295	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	295	21	simplify	simplify	VERB
epaa-544	295	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	295	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-544	295	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	295	25	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-544	295	26	an	an	DET
epaa-544	295	27	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-544	295	28	to	to	PART
epaa-544	295	29	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-544	295	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	295	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	296	1	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-544	296	2	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	296	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	296	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	296	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	296	6	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-544	296	7	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-544	296	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	296	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	296	10	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-544	296	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	296	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-544	296	13	titles	title	NOUN
epaa-544	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	296	15	16	16	NUM
epaa-544	296	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	296	17	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	296	18	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-544	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	297	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-544	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	297	3	titles	title	NOUN
epaa-544	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	297	5	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-544	297	6	permit	permit	VERB
epaa-544	297	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-544	297	8	latitude	latitude	NOUN
epaa-544	297	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	297	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	297	11	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-544	297	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	297	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	297	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	297	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	297	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	297	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-544	297	19	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-544	297	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-544	297	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	297	22	the	the	DET
epaa-544	297	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-544	297	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-544	297	25	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-544	297	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	297	27	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-544	297	28	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-544	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	298	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-544	298	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	298	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-544	298	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-544	298	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	298	6	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
epaa-544	298	7	inclined	inclined	ADJ
epaa-544	298	8	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-544	298	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	298	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	298	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	298	12	an	an	DET
epaa-544	298	13	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-544	298	14	to	to	PART
epaa-544	298	15	lessen	lessen	VERB
epaa-544	298	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	298	17	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-544	298	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	298	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	298	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	298	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	298	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-544	298	23	to	to	PART
epaa-544	298	24	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-544	298	25	the	the	DET
epaa-544	298	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	298	27	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-544	298	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	298	29	full	full	ADJ
epaa-544	298	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	298	31	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-544	298	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	298	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-544	298	34	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	299	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	299	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-544	299	3	to	to	PART
epaa-544	299	4	cope	cope	VERB
epaa-544	299	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	299	6	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-544	299	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	299	8	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-544	299	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	299	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	299	11	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-544	299	12	a	a	DET
epaa-544	299	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-544	299	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	299	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	299	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-544	299	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-544	299	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-544	299	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-544	299	20	to	to	PART
epaa-544	299	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-544	299	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	299	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	299	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	299	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	300	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-544	300	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	300	4	setting	set	VERB
epaa-544	300	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-544	300	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	300	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-544	300	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	300	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	300	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-544	300	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	300	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	300	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	300	14	designed	design	VERB
epaa-544	300	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	300	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	300	17	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-544	300	18	without	without	ADP
epaa-544	300	19	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-544	300	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	300	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-544	300	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	300	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	300	24	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-544	300	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-544	300	26	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
epaa-544	300	27	the	the	DET
epaa-544	300	28	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	300	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	300	30	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-544	300	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	300	32	the	the	DET
epaa-544	300	33	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-544	300	34	to	to	PART
epaa-544	300	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-544	300	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	300	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	300	38	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-544	300	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	301	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-544	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	301	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-544	301	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	301	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	301	7	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	301	9	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	301	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	301	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	301	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	301	13	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-544	301	14	hampered	hamper	VERB
epaa-544	301	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-544	301	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	301	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	301	18	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	301	20	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	301	21	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	301	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	301	24	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-544	301	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	301	26	scattered	scatter	VERB
epaa-544	301	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-544	301	28	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-544	301	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-544	301	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	301	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-544	301	32	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-544	301	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	301	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	301	35	not	not	PART
epaa-544	301	36	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-544	301	37	linked	link	VERB
epaa-544	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	302	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-544	302	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	302	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	302	4	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-544	302	5	tracks	track	VERB
epaa-544	302	6	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	302	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-544	302	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-544	302	10	not	not	PART
epaa-544	302	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-544	302	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-544	302	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-544	302	14	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-544	302	15	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-544	302	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-544	302	17	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-544	302	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	302	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	302	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	302	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	302	23	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-544	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	303	1	another	another	DET
epaa-544	303	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	303	3	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-544	303	4	conducts	conduct	VERB
epaa-544	303	5	an	an	DET
epaa-544	303	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-544	303	7	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	303	8	census	census	NOUN
epaa-544	303	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	303	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	303	11	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	303	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-544	303	14	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-544	303	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-544	303	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	303	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	303	18	credential	credential	ADJ
epaa-544	303	19	status	status	NOUN
epaa-544	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	303	21	does	do	AUX
epaa-544	303	22	not	not	PART
epaa-544	303	23	track	track	VERB
epaa-544	303	24	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-544	303	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	303	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-544	303	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-544	303	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-544	303	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	303	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	304	2	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-544	304	3	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-544	304	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	304	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	304	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
epaa-544	304	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
epaa-544	304	8	some	some	DET
epaa-544	304	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-544	304	10	history	history	NOUN
epaa-544	304	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	304	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-544	304	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-544	304	15	not	not	PART
epaa-544	304	16	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-544	304	17	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	304	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	304	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	305	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-544	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	305	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	305	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	305	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-544	305	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	305	7	not	not	PART
epaa-544	305	8	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-544	305	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-544	305	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	305	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	305	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	305	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	306	1	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-544	306	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-544	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	306	4	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-544	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	306	6	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	306	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	306	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	306	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-544	306	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-544	306	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	306	13	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-544	306	14	to	to	PART
epaa-544	306	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-544	306	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	306	17	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-544	306	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	306	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	306	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	306	21	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-544	306	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	306	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	306	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-544	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	307	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-544	307	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	307	4	a	a	DET
epaa-544	307	5	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-544	307	6	data	data	NOUN
epaa-544	307	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	307	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	307	9	order	order	NOUN
epaa-544	307	10	to	to	PART
epaa-544	307	11	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-544	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	307	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-544	307	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	307	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	307	16	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-544	307	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-544	307	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-544	307	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	307	20	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
epaa-544	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	307	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-544	307	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	307	24	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-544	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	308	1	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-544	308	2	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-544	308	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	308	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	308	5	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-544	308	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	308	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-544	308	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	308	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-544	308	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	308	11	built	build	VERB
epaa-544	308	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-544	308	13	any	any	DET
epaa-544	308	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-544	308	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	309	1	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-544	309	2	these	these	DET
epaa-544	309	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-544	309	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	309	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
epaa-544	309	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	309	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	309	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-544	309	9	to	to	PART
epaa-544	309	10	design	design	VERB
epaa-544	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	309	12	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-544	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	309	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-544	309	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	309	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	309	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-544	309	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-544	309	20	work	work	VERB
epaa-544	309	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	309	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	310	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-544	310	2	a	a	DET
epaa-544	310	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-544	310	4	to	to	PART
epaa-544	310	5	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-544	310	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	310	7	money	money	NOUN
epaa-544	310	8	wisely	wisely	ADV
epaa-544	310	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-544	310	10	is	be	VERB
epaa-544	310	11	a	a	DET
epaa-544	310	12	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-544	310	13	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-544	310	14	to	to	PART
epaa-544	310	15	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-544	310	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-544	310	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-544	310	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	310	19	success	success	NOUN
epaa-544	310	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	310	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-544	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	310	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	310	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	311	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-544	311	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	311	4	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-544	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	311	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-544	311	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-544	311	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	311	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-544	311	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-544	311	11	to	to	PART
epaa-544	311	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-544	311	13	the	the	DET
epaa-544	311	14	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-544	311	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	311	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-544	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	312	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-544	312	2	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-544	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	312	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-544	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	312	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-544	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	313	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-544	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	314	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	314	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-544	314	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	314	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	314	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-544	315	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	315	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	315	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	6	42	42	NUM
epaa-544	315	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	315	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	11	82	82	NUM
epaa-544	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	13	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-544	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	15	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-544	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	316	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-544	316	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	316	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	316	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	316	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	317	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	317	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-544	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	318	1	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	318	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	319	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-544	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	319	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-544	319	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-544	319	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	319	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-544	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	320	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-544	320	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	320	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-544	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	321	1	brunsman	brunsman	PROPN
epaa-544	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	321	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-544	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	321	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	322	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-544	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	322	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	322	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	322	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	322	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	322	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-544	322	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	322	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	322	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-544	322	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	322	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	322	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	322	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-544	322	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	322	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	323	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	323	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	323	4	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-544	323	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	323	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	323	7	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-544	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	324	2	http://www.ctc.ca.gov	http://www.ctc.ca.gov	NUM
epaa-544	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	324	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	324	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	324	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	324	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	325	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	326	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	326	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	326	3	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-544	326	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	326	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	326	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	326	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	326	8	98	98	NUM
epaa-544	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	327	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	327	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	328	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/ftpbranch/sbsdiv/demographic	http://www.cde.ca.gov/ftpbranch/sbsdiv/demographic	PROPN
epaa-544	328	2	s	s	X
epaa-544	328	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-544	328	4	reports/	reports/	PROPN
epaa-544	328	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	328	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	328	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	328	8	finance	finance	PROPN
epaa-544	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	329	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	329	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	330	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	330	2	public	public	PROPN
epaa-544	330	3	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-544	330	4	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-544	330	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	330	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-544	330	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	330	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	330	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-544	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	331	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	331	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	332	1	http://www.dof.ca.gov/html/demograp/k12ethtb.htm	http://www.dof.ca.gov/html/demograp/k12ethtb.htm	PROPN
epaa-544	332	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	332	3	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-544	332	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	332	5	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-544	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	333	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	334	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-544	334	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	334	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	334	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-544	334	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	334	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	334	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	334	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	335	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	335	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	336	2	http://www.cpec.ca.gov	http://www.cpec.ca.gov	NOUN
epaa-544	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	336	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	336	5	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-544	336	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	336	7	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-544	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	337	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	337	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	337	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	338	1	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-544	338	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	338	3	california's1996	california's1996	PROPN
epaa-544	338	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-544	338	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	338	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-544	338	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	338	8	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-544	338	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	338	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	338	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	338	12	's	's	PART
epaa-544	338	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	338	14	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-544	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	339	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	339	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	340	2	http://www.cpec.ca.gov	http://www.cpec.ca.gov	NOUN
epaa-544	340	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	340	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	340	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	340	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	341	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-544	341	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	342	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	342	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	342	3	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-544	342	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-544	342	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	342	6	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-544	342	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-544	342	8	595	595	NUM
epaa-544	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	343	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-544	343	2	beach	beach	NOUN
epaa-544	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	343	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-544	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	343	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	344	2	http://www.calstate.edu/	http://www.calstate.edu/	ADJ
epaa-544	344	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	344	4	council	council	NOUN
epaa-544	344	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	344	6	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-544	344	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	344	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	344	9	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-544	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	345	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-544	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	345	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	345	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	346	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-544	346	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	346	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	346	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	346	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	346	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-544	346	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	347	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	347	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-544	347	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	347	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	2	http://www.ccsso.org	http://www.ccsso.org	PROPN
epaa-544	348	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	4	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-544	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	6	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-544	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-544	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	348	11	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-544	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-544	348	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-544	348	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	348	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	349	1	precollege	precollege	ADJ
epaa-544	349	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	349	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	349	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	349	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	349	7	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-544	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	349	9	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-544	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	349	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	350	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-544	350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	350	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	350	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	350	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	350	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	350	8	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	350	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	350	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-544	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	351	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	351	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-544	351	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	351	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-544	351	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-544	351	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-544	351	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-544	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	352	2	http://www.aera.net	http://www.aera.net	NOUN
epaa-544	352	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	352	4	dill	dill	NOUN
epaa-544	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	352	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
epaa-544	352	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	352	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	352	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	353	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	353	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	353	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	354	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-544	354	3	sikula	sikula	PROPN
epaa-544	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-544	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-544	354	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	354	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	354	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	354	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	354	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	354	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	16	2nd	2nd	NOUN
epaa-544	354	17	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-544	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	19	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-544	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	21	932	932	NUM
epaa-544	354	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	354	23	957	957	NUM
epaa-544	354	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	355	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-544	355	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-544	355	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	356	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-544	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	357	1	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	357	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-544	357	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	358	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	358	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	358	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	359	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	359	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-544	359	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	359	4	a	a	DET
epaa-544	359	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	359	6	card	card	NOUN
epaa-544	359	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	359	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	359	9	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-544	359	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	359	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	359	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	359	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	359	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	359	15	50	50	NUM
epaa-544	359	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	360	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	360	3	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	361	1	xvi	xvi	NOUN
epaa-544	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	361	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-544	361	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-544	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	361	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	362	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	362	2	http://www.edweek.com/	http://www.edweek.com/	NOUN
epaa-544	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	362	4	feistritzer	feistritzer	NOUN
epaa-544	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	363	1	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-544	363	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	363	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-544	363	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	363	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	364	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-544	364	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	364	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	364	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	364	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	365	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	365	3	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-544	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	366	1	58	58	NUM
epaa-544	366	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	366	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	366	6	132	132	NUM
epaa-544	366	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	366	8	138	138	NUM
epaa-544	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	1	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
epaa-544	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-544	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-544	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-544	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	367	10	laine	laine	PROPN
epaa-544	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-544	367	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	367	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	368	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-544	368	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	368	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	368	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	368	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	368	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-544	368	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	369	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-544	369	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	369	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	369	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	370	1	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	370	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	371	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-544	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	371	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-544	371	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-544	371	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	371	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-544	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	372	1	361	361	NUM
epaa-544	372	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	372	3	396	396	NUM
epaa-544	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	373	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	373	2	http://www.aera.net	http://www.aera.net	NOUN
epaa-544	373	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	373	4	haberman	haberman	NOUN
epaa-544	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	373	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-544	373	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-544	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	374	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	374	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	374	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	374	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-544	374	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	374	6	real	real	ADJ
epaa-544	374	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-544	374	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	374	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-544	374	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	374	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	374	12	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-544	374	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	374	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-544	374	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	374	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	374	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-544	375	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	375	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	375	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	375	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-544	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	376	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	376	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	376	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	376	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	376	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-544	376	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	376	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-544	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	377	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-544	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	377	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-544	377	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	377	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	377	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	378	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	378	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-544	378	3	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-544	378	4	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-544	378	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	378	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	378	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-544	378	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	379	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-544	379	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	379	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	379	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	379	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	380	1	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	380	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	381	1	66	66	NUM
epaa-544	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	381	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-544	381	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-544	381	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	381	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-544	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	382	1	397	397	NUM
epaa-544	382	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	382	3	409	409	NUM
epaa-544	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	383	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	383	2	http://www.aera.net	http://www.aera.net	NOUN
epaa-544	383	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	383	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
epaa-544	383	5	brace	brace	PROPN
epaa-544	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	384	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	384	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	385	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-544	385	2	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-544	385	3	test	test	PROPN
epaa-544	385	4	series	series	PROPN
epaa-544	385	5	ninth	ninth	PROPN
epaa-544	385	6	edition	edition	PROPN
epaa-544	385	7	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-544	385	8	data	data	PROPN
epaa-544	385	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	386	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-544	386	2	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-544	386	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	386	4	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	2	http://www.startest.com/	http://www.startest.com/	ADJ
epaa-544	387	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	4	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-544	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-544	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	387	8	burr	burr	PROPN
epaa-544	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	388	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	388	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	388	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	388	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	388	5	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-544	388	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	388	7	a	a	DET
epaa-544	388	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	388	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	388	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	388	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	389	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	389	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	389	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	389	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	389	6	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-544	389	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	389	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	389	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-544	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	2	http://www.csus.edu/ier/	http://www.csus.edu/ier/	ADJ
epaa-544	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	4	hawkins	hawkin	NOUN
epaa-544	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-544	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	8	stancavage	stancavage	NOUN
epaa-544	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	10	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-544	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	390	13	dossey	dossey	NOUN
epaa-544	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-544	390	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	390	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	391	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	391	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	391	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	391	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-544	391	5	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-544	391	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-544	391	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	391	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	391	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	391	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-544	391	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	391	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	391	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	391	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	391	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	391	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	391	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-544	391	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	391	19	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-544	391	20	98	98	NUM
epaa-544	391	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	391	22	495	495	NUM
epaa-544	391	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	391	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	392	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	392	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-544	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	392	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	393	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-544	393	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	393	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	393	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	393	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	393	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	393	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	393	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	393	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	393	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	393	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	394	1	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-544	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	394	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-544	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	394	5	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-544	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	395	1	a	a	DET
epaa-544	395	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-544	395	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-544	395	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	395	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-544	395	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	395	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	396	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	396	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-544	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	396	4	82	82	NUM
epaa-544	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	396	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-544	396	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	397	1	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-544	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	398	1	363	363	NUM
epaa-544	398	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	398	3	392	392	NUM
epaa-544	398	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-544	398	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-544	398	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	398	7	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	398	8	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-544	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	398	10	m.o	m.o	PROPN
epaa-544	398	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	398	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	398	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	398	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	398	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-544	398	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-544	398	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	398	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	398	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	398	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	398	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	398	22	an	an	DET
epaa-544	398	23	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-544	398	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	399	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-544	399	3	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-544	399	4	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-544	399	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	399	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-544	399	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-544	399	8	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-544	399	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-544	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-544	399	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-544	399	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-544	399	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	399	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	399	19	study	study	PROPN
epaa-544	399	20	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-544	399	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	399	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	23	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-544	399	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-544	399	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	399	26	design	design	NOUN
epaa-544	399	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	399	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-544	399	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	400	1	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
epaa-544	400	2	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-544	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	400	4	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-544	400	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	400	6	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-544	400	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-544	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	401	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-544	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	401	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-544	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	401	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-544	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	402	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-544	402	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	402	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	402	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	402	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-544	402	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	402	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	402	8	the	the	DET
epaa-544	402	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-544	402	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-544	402	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	403	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-544	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	403	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	403	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-544	403	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	13	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-544	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	403	15	101116	101116	NUM
epaa-544	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	404	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-544	404	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-544	404	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	404	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	404	5	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-544	404	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	404	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	404	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	404	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	404	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	404	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	404	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	404	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	404	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	405	1	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-544	405	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	405	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	405	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	405	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	405	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	405	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	405	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-544	405	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	405	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	405	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-544	405	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-544	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	406	1	dubuque	dubuque	PROPN
epaa-544	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	406	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-544	406	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	406	5	kendall	kendall	PROPN
epaa-544	406	6	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-544	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	407	2	http://www2.nasdtec.org/nasdtec/	http://www2.nasdtec.org/nasdtec/	ADJ
epaa-544	407	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	407	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	407	5	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-544	407	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	407	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-544	407	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	407	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-544	407	10	's	's	PART
epaa-544	407	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-544	407	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	407	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	407	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	408	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-544	408	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-544	408	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-544	408	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	408	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	408	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	408	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-544	408	8	's	's	PART
epaa-544	408	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-544	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	409	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-544	409	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-544	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	409	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-544	409	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-544	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	409	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-544	409	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	410	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	410	2	center	center	PROPN
epaa-544	410	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	410	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	410	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	411	2	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-544	411	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	412	1	america	america	PROPN
epaa-544	412	2	's	's	PART
epaa-544	412	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	412	4	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-544	412	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	412	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-544	412	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	412	8	a	a	DET
epaa-544	412	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-544	412	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	412	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-544	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	412	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-544	413	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	413	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-544	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	413	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	414	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-544	414	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	414	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	414	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	414	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	414	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	414	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	414	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	414	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	414	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	414	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	414	13	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-544	414	14	95	95	NUM
epaa-544	414	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	414	16	766	766	NUM
epaa-544	414	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	415	2	http://nces.ed.gov	http://nces.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-544	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	415	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	415	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-544	415	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	415	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	415	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	416	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	416	2	1995b	1995b	NUM
epaa-544	416	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	417	1	which	which	DET
epaa-544	417	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-544	417	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	417	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-544	417	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-544	417	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	417	7	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-544	417	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	417	9	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-544	417	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-544	418	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	418	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-544	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	418	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	418	6	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-544	418	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	418	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	418	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	418	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	418	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	418	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	418	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	418	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	418	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	418	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	418	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	418	18	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-544	418	19	95	95	NUM
epaa-544	418	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	418	21	778	778	NUM
epaa-544	418	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	419	2	http://nces.ed.gov	http://nces.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-544	419	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	419	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	419	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-544	419	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	419	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	419	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	419	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	420	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	420	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	420	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	421	1	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-544	421	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	421	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	421	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	421	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	421	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-544	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	422	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	422	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-544	422	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	422	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-544	422	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	422	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	422	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	422	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	422	10	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	422	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	422	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	422	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	422	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	422	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	422	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	423	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	423	2	http://nces.ed.gov	http://nces.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-544	423	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	423	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	423	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-544	423	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	423	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	423	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	424	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-544	424	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	425	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	425	2	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-544	425	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	425	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	425	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	425	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	425	7	58	58	NUM
epaa-544	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	426	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	426	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	426	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	426	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	426	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-544	426	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	426	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	427	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	427	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-544	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	428	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-544	428	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	428	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	428	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	428	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	428	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	428	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	428	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	428	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	428	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	429	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	429	2	http://nces.ed.gov	http://nces.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-544	429	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	429	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	429	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-544	429	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	429	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	429	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	430	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	430	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-544	430	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	431	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	431	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-544	431	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	431	4	a	a	DET
epaa-544	431	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	431	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	431	7	the	the	DET
epaa-544	431	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-544	431	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	431	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-544	431	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	431	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-544	431	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	431	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	431	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	432	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	432	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-544	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	432	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	433	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-544	433	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	433	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	433	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	433	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	433	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	433	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	433	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	433	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	433	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	433	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	433	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	434	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	434	2	http://nces.ed.gov	http://nces.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-544	434	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	434	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	434	5	council	council	PROPN
epaa-544	434	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	434	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	434	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	434	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	435	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	435	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-544	435	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	436	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-544	436	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	436	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-544	436	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-544	436	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	436	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	436	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	437	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-544	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	437	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-544	437	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	437	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	437	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-544	437	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	437	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	437	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	437	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	437	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	438	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	438	2	http://www.nctm.org	http://www.nctm.org	X
epaa-544	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	438	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	439	1	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	439	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	439	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	439	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	439	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	439	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	440	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	440	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-544	440	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	441	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-544	441	2	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-544	441	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	441	4	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-544	441	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-544	441	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-544	441	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	441	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	441	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	441	10	the	the	DET
epaa-544	441	11	oeri	oeri	ADJ
epaa-544	441	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-544	441	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-544	441	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-544	441	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-544	441	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	442	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	442	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-544	442	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	442	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-544	442	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-544	442	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	442	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	442	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	443	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	443	2	http://www.ed.gov/offices/oeri/	http://www.ed.gov/offices/oeri/	NOUN
epaa-544	443	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	443	4	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-544	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	443	6	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-544	443	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	443	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-544	443	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	444	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-544	444	2	a	a	DET
epaa-544	444	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-544	444	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	444	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-544	444	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-544	444	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	445	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	445	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-544	445	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	445	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	445	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	445	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-544	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	445	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	445	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-544	445	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	445	13	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-544	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	446	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-544	446	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	446	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-544	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	2	http://www.aera.net	http://www.aera.net	NOUN
epaa-544	447	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	4	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-544	447	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-544	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	7	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-544	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-544	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	11	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-544	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-544	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	447	16	dossey	dossey	NOUN
epaa-544	447	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-544	447	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-544	447	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	447	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	448	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-544	448	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	448	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	448	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	448	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-544	448	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	448	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	448	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-544	448	9	card	card	NOUN
epaa-544	448	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	448	11	the	the	DET
epaa-544	448	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-544	448	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	448	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	448	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-544	448	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	449	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-544	449	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	449	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	449	4	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	449	6	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-544	449	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	449	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-544	449	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	449	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	449	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	449	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	449	14	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	449	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	449	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	449	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	449	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	449	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-544	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	2	http://www.ed.gov/offices/oeri/	http://www.ed.gov/offices/oeri/	PROPN
epaa-544	450	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	4	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-544	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-544	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	8	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-544	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-544	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	450	13	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-544	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-544	450	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	17	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-544	450	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	21	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-544	450	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	450	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	451	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-544	451	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	451	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-544	451	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-544	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	451	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-544	451	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	451	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	451	9	a	a	DET
epaa-544	451	10	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
epaa-544	451	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	452	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-544	452	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-544	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	452	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-544	452	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	452	6	the	the	DET
epaa-544	452	7	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-544	452	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-544	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	453	1	white	white	PROPN
epaa-544	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	453	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-544	453	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	453	5	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-544	453	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	453	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	454	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	454	2	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-544	454	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-544	454	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-544	454	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-544	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	454	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-544	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	455	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-544	455	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-544	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	455	4	91	91	NUM
epaa-544	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	455	6	461481	461481	NUM
epaa-544	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	456	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	456	2	http://www.aera.net	http://www.aera.net	NOUN
epaa-544	456	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	456	4	zumwalt	zumwalt	PROPN
epaa-544	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	456	6	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-544	456	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	456	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-544	456	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	456	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	457	1	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-544	457	2	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-544	457	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	457	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-544	457	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	457	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-544	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	458	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-544	458	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-544	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	458	4	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-544	458	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	458	6	25	25	NUM
epaa-544	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	458	8	no	no	INTJ
epaa-544	458	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-544	458	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-544	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	458	12	40	40	NUM
epaa-544	458	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	458	14	42	42	NUM
epaa-544	458	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	459	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	459	2	http://www.aera.net	http://www.aera.net	NOUN
epaa-544	459	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	459	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-544	459	5	a	a	DET
epaa-544	459	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-544	459	7	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-544	459	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	459	9	the	the	DET
epaa-544	459	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-544	459	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-544	459	12	here	here	ADV
epaa-544	459	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-544	459	14	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-544	459	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-544	459	16	the	the	DET
epaa-544	459	17	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	459	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-544	459	19	a	a	DET
epaa-544	459	20	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-544	459	21	member	member	NOUN
epaa-544	459	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	459	23	the	the	DET
epaa-544	459	24	califonria	califonria	PROPN
epaa-544	459	25	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-544	459	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	459	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	459	28	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-544	459	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	460	2	the	the	DET
epaa-544	460	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-544	460	4	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-544	460	5	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-544	460	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	460	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	460	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	460	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	460	10	515	515	NUM
epaa-544	460	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-544	460	12	street	street	NOUN
epaa-544	460	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	14	#	#	SYM
epaa-544	460	15	270	270	NUM
epaa-544	460	16	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-544	460	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	18	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-544	460	19	95814	95814	NUM
epaa-544	460	20	916/322	916/322	PROPN
epaa-544	460	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	22	0373	0373	NUM
epaa-544	460	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	24	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-544	460	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	26	916/327	916/327	NUM
epaa-544	460	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	28	3516	3516	NUM
epaa-544	460	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	30	fax	fax	NOUN
epaa-544	460	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	32	email	email	NOUN
epaa-544	460	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	34	mfetler@cde.ca.gov	mfetler@cde.ca.gov	NOUN
epaa-544	460	35	mark	mark	NOUN
epaa-544	460	36	fetler	fetler	NOUN
epaa-544	460	37	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-544	460	38	a	a	DET
epaa-544	460	39	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-544	460	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	460	41	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-544	460	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	460	43	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-544	460	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-544	460	45	the	the	DET
epaa-544	460	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	460	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	460	48	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-544	460	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-544	460	51	training	training	NOUN
epaa-544	460	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	460	53	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-544	460	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-544	460	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	460	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	460	58	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-544	460	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	461	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-544	461	2	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-544	461	3	works	work	VERB
epaa-544	461	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	461	5	the	the	DET
epaa-544	461	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	461	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	461	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	461	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	461	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-544	461	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	461	12	division	division	NOUN
epaa-544	461	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-544	461	14	the	the	DET
epaa-544	461	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-544	461	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	461	17	stateand	stateand	NOUN
epaa-544	461	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-544	461	19	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-544	461	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	461	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	462	1	past	past	ADJ
epaa-544	462	2	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-544	462	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-544	462	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	462	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	462	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	462	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	462	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	462	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-544	462	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-544	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	462	12	the	the	DET
epaa-544	462	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	462	14	community	community	PROPN
epaa-544	462	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-544	462	16	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
epaa-544	462	17	's	's	PART
epaa-544	462	18	office	office	NOUN
epaa-544	462	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	462	20	the	the	DET
epaa-544	462	21	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	462	22	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-544	462	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	462	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-544	462	25	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-544	462	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	462	27	the	the	DET
epaa-544	462	28	northwest	northwest	PROPN
epaa-544	462	29	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-544	462	30	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	462	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-544	462	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	462	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	462	34	the	the	DET
epaa-544	462	35	western	western	ADJ
epaa-544	462	36	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-544	462	37	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-544	462	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	462	39	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	462	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	462	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	463	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-544	463	2	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-544	463	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-544	463	4	the	the	DET
epaa-544	463	5	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-544	463	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	463	7	various	various	ADJ
epaa-544	463	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-544	463	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-544	463	10	community	community	NOUN
epaa-544	463	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-544	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	464	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-544	464	2	a	a	DET
epaa-544	464	3	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
epaa-544	464	4	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	5	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
epaa-544	464	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-544	464	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	464	9	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-544	464	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	11	count	count	NOUN
epaa-544	464	12	signif	signif	NOUN
epaa-544	464	13	prob	prob	NOUN
epaa-544	464	14	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	16	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	17	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	19	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	20	0.9487	0.9487	NUM
epaa-544	464	21	773	773	NUM
epaa-544	464	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	23	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	24	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	25	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	26	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	27	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	28	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	29	0.9381	0.9381	NUM
epaa-544	464	30	770	770	NUM
epaa-544	464	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	32	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	33	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	34	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	35	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	36	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	37	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	38	0.9629	0.9629	NUM
epaa-544	464	39	778	778	NUM
epaa-544	464	40	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	41	20	20	NUM
epaa-544	464	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	464	43	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	464	44	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	45	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	46	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	47	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	48	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	49	0.3873	0.3873	NUM
epaa-544	464	50	776	776	NUM
epaa-544	464	51	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	52	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	53	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	54	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	55	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	56	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	57	0.3733	0.3733	NUM
epaa-544	464	58	774	774	NUM
epaa-544	464	59	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	60	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	61	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	62	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	63	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	64	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	65	0.3695	0.3695	NUM
epaa-544	464	66	770	770	NUM
epaa-544	464	67	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	68	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	69	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	70	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	71	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	72	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	73	0.3883	0.3883	NUM
epaa-544	464	74	775	775	NUM
epaa-544	464	75	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	76	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	77	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	78	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	79	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	80	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	81	0.3916	0.3916	NUM
epaa-544	464	82	782	782	NUM
epaa-544	464	83	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	84	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	85	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	86	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	87	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	88	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	89	0.3897	0.3897	NUM
epaa-544	464	90	778	778	NUM
epaa-544	464	91	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	92	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	93	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	94	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	95	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	96	0.5876	0.5876	NUM
epaa-544	464	97	782	782	NUM
epaa-544	464	98	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	99	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	100	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	101	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	102	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	103	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	104	0.2882	0.2882	NUM
epaa-544	464	105	773	773	NUM
epaa-544	464	106	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	107	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	108	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	109	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	110	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	111	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	112	0.2942	0.2942	NUM
epaa-544	464	113	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	114	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	115	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	116	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	117	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	118	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	119	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	120	0.2913	0.2913	NUM
epaa-544	464	121	778	778	NUM
epaa-544	464	122	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	123	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	124	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	125	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	126	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	127	0.5214	0.5214	NUM
epaa-544	464	128	779	779	NUM
epaa-544	464	129	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	130	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	131	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	132	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	133	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	134	0.7383	0.7383	NUM
epaa-544	464	135	787	787	NUM
epaa-544	464	136	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	137	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	464	138	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	139	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	140	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	141	-0.6182	-0.6182	NOUN
epaa-544	464	142	771	771	NUM
epaa-544	464	143	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	144	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	464	145	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	146	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	147	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	148	-0.5863	-0.5863	ADV
epaa-544	464	149	777	777	NUM
epaa-544	464	150	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	151	afdc	afdc	NOUN
epaa-544	464	152	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	153	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	154	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	155	-0.5837	-0.5837	NOUN
epaa-544	464	156	775	775	NUM
epaa-544	464	157	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	158	afdc	afdc	ADJ
epaa-544	464	159	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	160	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	161	-0.3947	-0.3947	NOUN
epaa-544	464	162	777	777	NUM
epaa-544	464	163	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	164	afdc	afdc	ADJ
epaa-544	464	165	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	166	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	167	-0.3145	-0.3145	NOUN
epaa-544	464	168	787	787	NUM
epaa-544	464	169	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	170	afdc	afdc	ADJ
epaa-544	464	171	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	172	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	173	-0.2791	-0.2791	NOUN
epaa-544	464	174	784	784	NUM
epaa-544	464	175	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	176	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	177	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	178	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	179	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	180	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	181	0.1711	0.1711	NUM
epaa-544	464	182	774	774	NUM
epaa-544	464	183	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	184	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	185	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	186	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	187	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	188	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	189	0.2045	0.2045	NUM
epaa-544	464	190	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	191	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	192	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	193	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	194	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	195	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	196	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	197	0.2204	0.2204	NUM
epaa-544	464	198	776	776	NUM
epaa-544	464	199	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	200	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	201	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	202	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	203	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	204	0.0588	0.0588	NUM
epaa-544	464	205	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	206	0.1009	0.1009	NUM
epaa-544	464	207	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	208	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	209	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	210	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	211	0.0817	0.0817	NUM
epaa-544	464	212	790	790	NUM
epaa-544	464	213	0.0216	0.0216	NUM
epaa-544	464	214	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	215	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	216	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	217	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	218	0.077	0.077	NUM
epaa-544	464	219	785	785	NUM
epaa-544	464	220	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-544	464	221	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	222	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	223	afdc	afdc	PROPN
epaa-544	464	224	-0.0843	-0.0843	NOUN
epaa-544	464	225	787	787	NUM
epaa-544	464	226	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-544	464	227	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	228	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	229	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	230	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	231	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	232	-0.1852	-0.1852	NOUN
epaa-544	464	233	774	774	NUM
epaa-544	464	234	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	235	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	236	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	237	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	238	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	239	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	240	-0.1901	-0.1901	NOUN
epaa-544	464	241	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	242	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	243	21	21	NUM
epaa-544	464	244	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	464	245	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	464	246	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	247	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	248	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	249	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	250	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	251	-0.2016	-0.2016	NOUN
epaa-544	464	252	776	776	NUM
epaa-544	464	253	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	254	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	255	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	256	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	257	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	258	-0.0663	-0.0663	NOUN
epaa-544	464	259	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	260	0.0642	0.0642	NUM
epaa-544	464	261	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	262	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	263	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	264	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	265	-0.1225	-0.1225	NOUN
epaa-544	464	266	790	790	NUM
epaa-544	464	267	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
epaa-544	464	268	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	269	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	270	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	271	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	272	-0.1004	-0.1004	NOUN
epaa-544	464	273	785	785	NUM
epaa-544	464	274	0.0049	0.0049	NUM
epaa-544	464	275	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	276	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	277	afdc	afdc	VERB
epaa-544	464	278	0.121	0.121	NUM
epaa-544	464	279	787	787	NUM
epaa-544	464	280	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
epaa-544	464	281	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	464	282	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	464	283	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	464	284	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	464	285	-0.2919	-0.2919	NOUN
epaa-544	464	286	792	792	NUM
epaa-544	464	287	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	288	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	464	289	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	464	290	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	291	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	292	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	293	-0.3058	-0.3058	NOUN
epaa-544	464	294	774	774	NUM
epaa-544	464	295	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	296	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	464	297	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	464	298	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	299	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	300	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	301	-0.285	-0.285	SYM
epaa-544	464	302	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	303	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	304	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	464	305	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	464	306	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-544	464	307	score	score	NOUN
epaa-544	464	308	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	464	309	-0.3017	-0.3017	NOUN
epaa-544	464	310	776	776	NUM
epaa-544	464	311	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	464	312	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	464	313	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	464	314	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	315	9	9	NUM
epaa-544	464	316	-0.0953	-0.0953	NOUN
epaa-544	464	317	780	780	NUM
epaa-544	464	318	0.0077	0.0077	NUM
epaa-544	464	319	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	464	320	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	464	321	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	464	322	10	10	NUM
epaa-544	464	323	-0.1145	-0.1145	NOUN
epaa-544	465	1	790	790	NUM
epaa-544	465	2	0.0013	0.0013	NUM
epaa-544	465	3	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	465	4	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	465	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-544	465	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-544	465	7	-0.0969	-0.0969	NOUN
epaa-544	465	8	785	785	NUM
epaa-544	465	9	0.0066	0.0066	NUM
epaa-544	465	10	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	465	11	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	465	12	afdc	afdc	VERB
epaa-544	465	13	0.1945	0.1945	NUM
epaa-544	465	14	787	787	NUM
epaa-544	465	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	465	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	465	17	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	465	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-544	465	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-544	465	20	-0.4056	-0.4056	NOUN
epaa-544	465	21	792	792	NUM
epaa-544	465	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	465	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-544	465	24	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
epaa-544	465	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	465	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-544	465	27	0.2071	0.2071	NUM
epaa-544	465	28	792	792	NUM
epaa-544	465	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-544	465	30	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-544	465	31	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-544	465	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-544	465	33	the	the	DET
epaa-544	465	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	465	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	465	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	465	37	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-544	465	38	the	the	DET
epaa-544	465	39	world	world	NOUN
epaa-544	465	40	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-544	465	41	web	web	NOUN
epaa-544	465	42	address	address	NOUN
epaa-544	465	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	465	44	the	the	DET
epaa-544	465	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	465	46	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-544	465	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-544	465	48	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-544	465	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	465	50	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-544	465	51	general	general	ADJ
epaa-544	465	52	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-544	465	53	about	about	ADP
epaa-544	465	54	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-544	465	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	465	56	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-544	465	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	465	58	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-544	465	59	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-544	465	60	may	may	AUX
epaa-544	465	61	be	be	AUX
epaa-544	465	62	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-544	465	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-544	465	64	the	the	DET
epaa-544	465	65	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-544	465	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	465	67	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-544	465	68	v	v	NOUN
epaa-544	465	69	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-544	465	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	465	71	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-544	465	72	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-544	465	73	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-544	465	74	him	he	PRON
epaa-544	465	75	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	465	76	college	college	NOUN
epaa-544	465	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	465	78	education	education	NOUN
epaa-544	465	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	465	80	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-544	465	81	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	465	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	465	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	465	84	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-544	465	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	465	86	az	az	PROPN
epaa-544	465	87	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-544	465	88	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	465	89	0211	0211	NUM
epaa-544	465	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	466	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	466	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-544	466	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-544	466	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-544	466	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	466	6	9644	9644	NUM
epaa-544	466	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	467	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	467	2	book	book	NOUN
epaa-544	467	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-544	467	4	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-544	467	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	467	6	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-544	467	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-544	467	8	shepherd	shepherd	PROPN
epaa-544	467	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	467	10	shepherd@asu.edu	shepherd@asu.edu	VERB
epaa-544	467	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	468	1	the	the	DET
epaa-544	468	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-544	468	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-544	468	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-544	468	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-544	468	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-544	468	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-544	468	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-544	468	9	casey.cobb@unh.edu	casey.cobb@unh.edu	PROPN
epaa-544	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-544	469	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-544	469	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-544	469	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-544	469	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-544	469	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-544	469	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-544	469	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	469	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	469	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-544	469	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-544	469	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-544	469	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-544	469	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	469	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-544	469	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-544	469	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-544	469	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-544	469	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	469	19	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-544	469	20	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-544	469	21	a_coulson@msn.com	a_coulson@msn.com	PROPN
epaa-544	469	22	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-544	469	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-544	469	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	469	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	469	26	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-544	469	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	469	28	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-544	469	29	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-544	469	30	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-544	469	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	469	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	469	33	south	south	PROPN
epaa-544	469	34	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-544	469	35	22	22	NUM
epaa-544	469	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	469	37	23	23	NUM
epaa-544	469	38	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-544	469	39	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-544	469	40	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-544	469	41	california	california	PROPN
epaa-544	469	42	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	469	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	469	44	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	469	45	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-544	469	46	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-544	470	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-544	470	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-544	470	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-544	470	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-544	470	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-544	470	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-544	470	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-544	470	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-544	470	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-544	470	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-544	470	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-544	470	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-544	470	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-544	470	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-544	470	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-544	470	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-544	470	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-544	470	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-544	470	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-544	470	25	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-544	470	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-544	470	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-544	470	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-544	470	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-544	470	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-544	470	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-544	470	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-544	470	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-544	470	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-544	470	38	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-544	470	39	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-544	470	40	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-544	470	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	43	north	north	PROPN
epaa-544	470	44	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-544	470	45	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-544	470	46	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-544	470	47	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-544	470	48	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-544	470	49	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-544	470	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	51	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-544	470	52	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-544	470	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	55	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-544	470	56	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-544	470	57	mauhspugh	mauhspugh	PROPN
epaa-544	470	58	green	green	PROPN
epaa-544	470	59	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-544	470	60	college	college	PROPN
epaa-544	470	61	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-544	470	62	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-544	470	63	western	western	PROPN
epaa-544	470	64	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-544	470	65	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-544	470	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	470	67	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-544	470	68	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	470	69	william	william	PROPN
epaa-544	470	70	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-544	470	71	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-544	470	72	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	73	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-544	470	74	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-544	470	75	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-544	470	76	moak	moak	NOUN
epaa-544	470	77	mgt	mgt	NOUN
epaa-544	470	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	79	america	america	PROPN
epaa-544	470	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-544	470	81	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-544	470	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-544	470	83	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-544	470	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-544	470	85	les	les	PROPN
epaa-544	470	86	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-544	470	87	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	89	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-544	470	90	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-544	470	91	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-544	470	92	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-544	470	93	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	470	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	470	95	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-544	470	96	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-544	470	97	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-544	470	98	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-544	471	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-544	471	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-544	471	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-544	471	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-544	471	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-544	471	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-544	471	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-544	471	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-544	471	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-544	471	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-544	471	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	471	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	471	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-544	471	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-544	471	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-544	471	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-544	471	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	471	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-544	471	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	471	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-544	471	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-544	471	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-544	471	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-544	471	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-544	471	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	471	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-544	471	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-544	471	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-544	471	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-544	471	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-544	471	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	471	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	471	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-544	471	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-544	471	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-544	471	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-544	471	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-544	471	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-544	472	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-544	472	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-544	472	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-544	472	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	472	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	472	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-544	472	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-544	472	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-544	472	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-544	472	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-544	472	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-544	472	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-544	472	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-544	472	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-544	472	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-544	472	16	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-544	472	17	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-544	472	18	stout	stout	PROPN
epaa-544	472	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-544	472	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-544	472	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-544	472	22	david	david	PROPN
epaa-544	472	23	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-544	472	24	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-544	472	25	brigham	brigham	PROPN
epaa-544	472	26	young	young	PROPN
epaa-544	472	27	university	university	NOUN
epaa-544	472	28	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-544	472	29	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-544	472	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-544	472	31	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-544	472	32	board	board	NOUN
epaa-544	472	33	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-544	472	34	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-544	472	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-544	472	36	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-544	472	37	language	language	NOUN
epaa-544	472	38	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-544	472	39	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
epaa-544	472	40	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-544	472	41	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-544	472	42	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-544	472	43	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
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